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Sanskrit-English Dictionary

 

Dictionary reference list used at http://bhagavata.org to the file that was loaded from: sacred-texts.com and has been extended with definitions of the Monier-Williams dictionary (indicated with an *=) and the ISKCON Vedabase (marked*V) and (partly) adapted to the transliteration used at srimadbhagavatam.org (see also https://sanskritdictionary.org/).

Transliteration functions:

n with ~= J [and also M] or n';
n with an ´accent is a G;
A = aa or â, I = ii or î,
U= uu or û,
T= th, z=s' (alphabetically in this list positioned as sh),
M=m/n (with dot),
H=h (ha),
N= n, 4= stressed in pronunciation,
S (s with lower dot)=sh,
R= ri (the original list this list began with sometimes spells the s' or z as sh, thus creating confusion on the spelling of the s with a ´above; but this is not so for words from the MW dictionary with a *= behind them).

Apart from the transcription of Devanâgarî letters care has to be taken of accents, Udâtta and Svarita, both represented by the digit 4. Furthermore in MW entries the indication of vowel sandhi ("blending of short and long vowels'') by circumflex is represented here by the number 7 if placed above a single vowel and by 9 if spanning two vowels. The (rare) combination of two separate vowels in MW is represented by adding the number 0 to the second vowel. The alveolar (dental) n "n_" has been replaced here and there by "n2"

See here for a list of the abreviations used.



Updated: see bottom of the page (check for regular updates)

 

A

AUM = Primordial Sound

OMkaara = the syllable om

a = not

aa *= from all sides, up to, even, until, up to the limit, not, all over,

aababhaashe: *V=  began to say  -  SB 1.13.40; said  - SB 3.4.14; replied  -  SB 3.21.22; spoke  -  SB 3.22.21, SB 3.29.6, SB 10.60.9 - began to speak - SB 11.23.1 .

aa+ghraa = to smell

aa+char.h = to practice

aa+yaa = to come

aa+ruh.h = to climb

aaudau = in the beginning

aauM-kaara = the sound AUM

aaH = to sit

aabda = year

aabdaphala = yearly prognostication, also varshhaphala

aabhaa* =1 P. {-bhAti} (Impv. 2. sg. {A4-bhAhi} RV.; pf. {-babhau}) to shine or blaze towards RV. AV.; to irradiate, outshine, illumine RV. AV. TB. BhP.; to appear, become visible or apparent BhP. MBh. Hariv. Râjat. &c.; to look like Kathâs. MBh. &c.

aa-bhaa* =2 f. splendour, light; a flash; colour, appearance, beauty MBh. Mn. Sus'r. Pañcat. &c.; a reflected image, outline; likeness, resemblance MBh. R.; (mfn.) ifc. like, resembling, appearing R. Kâvya7d. S'is'. &c. (e.g. {hemA7bha}, shining like gold); [cf. Hib. {avibh}, `" likeness, similitude "'; {avibe}, `" neatness, elegance "'; {avibhcal}, `" a spark of fire "' ?] [145,2]

aabaadha * = m. pressing towards RV. viii , 23 , 3 ; molestation , trouble ; m. and (%{A}) f. pain , distress MBh. Mn. Sus3r. Kir. &c. ; (%{A}) f. (in math.) segment of the base of a triangle ; (mfn.) distressed , tormented T.

aabhaasha * = m. speech, talking; addressing R.; a saying, proverb; introduction, preface L.

aabhaasa  * = m. splendour, light R. Veda1ntas. 195; colour, appearance R. Sus3r. Bhag.; semblance, phantom, phantasm of the imagination; mere appearance, fallacious appearance Veda1ntas. S3a1n3khS3r.; reflection; intention, purpose; (in log.) fallacy, semblance of a reason, sophism, an erroneous though plausible argument (regarded by logicians as of various kind); ifc. looking like, having the mere appearance of a thing Gaut. Sa1h. &c.

aabhri * = P. {-bha4rati} (pf. {A4-jabhAra} RV.; aor. P. sg. {A74bhArSam} RV. &c.) to bring towards or near; to carry or fetch; to effect, produce RV. AV. VS. S'Br. &c.; to fill up, fill, attract (one's attention) BhP

aabrahmabhuvanaat.h = up to the Brahmaloka planet

aabhaj * =  P. (Impv. 2. sg. %{A4-bhaja}; pf. %{A4-babhAja}; aor. Subj. 2. sg. %{A4-bhAg} RV. viii, 69, 8) A1. (Impv. 2. sg. %{A4-bhajasva}, &c.) to cause to share or partake; to help any one to anything, let any one have anything RV. AV. AitBr. S3Br. &c.; to revere, respect BhP.: Caus. (Impv. 2. sg. %{-bhAjayasva}) to cause to partake Comm. on Br2A1rUp. i, 3, 18.

aabhajanIya * = mfn. id. Sa1y. on RV.

aabharaNaM = ornaments

aabharaNam.h = (n) ornaments, jewellery

aabhaa = color

aabhaasaM = the original source * = 

aabhaasa * = m. splendour, light R. Veda1ntas. 195; colour, appearance R. Sus3r. Bhag.; semblance, phantom, phantasm of the imagination; mere appearance, fallacious appearance Veda1ntas. S3a1n3khS3r.; reflection; intention, purpose; (in log.) fallacy, semblance of a reason, sophism, an erroneous though plausible argument (regarded by logicians as of various kind); ifc. looking like, having the mere appearance of a thing Gaut. Sa1h. &c.

aabhaasha    m. speech, talking; addressing R.; a saying, proverb; introduction, preface L.
aabhaashya * = 1 mfn. to be addressed, worthy of being spoken to or conversed with MBh. Ragh. \\2 ind. p. having addressed, having spoken to.

aabhaasvara* = mfn. (Pân. 3-2, 175) shining, bright L.; m. N. of a class of deities, sixtyfour in number; N. of a particular set of twelve subjects ({AtmA jJAtA damo dAntaH zAntir jJAnaM zamas tapaH kAmaH krodho mado moho dvAdazA7bhAsvarA ime} T.)

aabhaata* = mfn. shining, blazing; appearing, visible MBh. Mn. &c.

aabhijaatya *=  n. (fr. %{abhi-jAta}), noble birth, nobility R. BhP.; learning, scholarship L.; beauty T.

aabhiikshNa * = mfn. (fr. {abhIkSNa}), repeated, frequent L.; ({am}) n. continued repetition.

aabhUka* = mfn. empty, having no contents; powerless.

aabhuuta* = mfn. produced, existing.

aachar.h = to behave, interact

aaca* = m. N. of a man Râjat.; see {Aca-parAca} and {Aco7paca} ss.vv.

aacaksh  * = A1. %{-caSTe} (Pot. 2. sg. %{-cakSIthAs}; perf. %{-cacakSe}) to look at, inspect RV. vii, 34, 10; to tell, relate, make a communication about (acc.), announce, declare, make known, confess TS. vii S3Br. &c.; to acquaint, introduce to (acc.) MBh. xiii, 1986 R.; to address any one (acc.) Das3.; to call, name S3Br. A1s3vGr2. &c.; to signify Pa1n2. Sch.

aacar* = {-carati}, to come near to (acc.), approach RV.; to lead hither (as a path) TS. ii [131,3]; to address, apply to (acc.) Pañcat.; to proceed, manage, behave one's self. RPrât. Mn. ii, 110, &c.; to use, apply Âp. RPrât.; to examine (a witness) Mn. viii, 102, &c.; (with or without {saha}) to have intercourse with ChUp. Mn. xi, 180; to act, undertake, do, exercise, practise, perform MundUp. Mn. (v, 22 impf. {A7carat}, `" has done it "') MBh. &c.; to throw into the fire KâtyS'r.

aacaara * = m. (ifc. f. {A} Yâjñ. i, 87, &c.) conduct, manner of action, behaviour, good behaviour, good conduct Mn. MBh. &c.; custom, practice, usage, traditional or immemorial usage (as the foundation of law) ib.; an established rule of conduct, ordinance, institute, precept; a rule or line MBh. iii, 166; = {AcArika} below Sus'r.; (with Buddhists) agreeing with what is taught by the teacher Sarvad.; ({I}) f. the plant Hingtsha Repens L.

aacara* = see {dur-Aca4ra}.

aacaara* = &c. see {A-car}.

aacaaraH = behavior

aacaarya = a religious teacher

aacaarya(H) = (Masc.nom.S)teacher; preceptor

aacaaryaM = the teacher

aacaaryaaH = teachers

aacaaryaan.h = teachers

aacaaryopaasanaM = approaching a bona fide spiritual master

aacchaadakam.h = (n) covering sheet, chaddar

acarama * mfn. not last, not least; said of the Maruts RV. v, 58, 5.

aacaraNa * = n. approaching, arrival (as of the dawn) RV. i, 48, 3; undertaking, practising, performing Kâd. Sâh.; conduct, behaviour Vedântas., (cf. {sv-Ac-}); a cart, carriage ChUp. (m. Comm.)

aacarataH = acting

aacarati = he does

aacarita  *= mfn. passed or wandered through, frequented by MBh. iii, 2651 R. BhP. &c.; observed, exercised, practised MBh. i, 7259, &c.; (in Gr.) enjoined, fixed by rule RPra1t. Pa1n2. 1-4, 51 Comm.; (%{am}) n. approaching, arrival Pa1rGr2.; conduct, behaviour BhP.; the usual way (of calling in debts) Mn. viii, 49.

aacaraan.h = performing

aacchid *=   (%{A-chid}), %{-cchinatti} (Impv. 2. sg. %{-cchindhi} AV.; fut. 1. sg. %{-cchetsyAmi} MBh.); to tear or cut off, cut or break into pieces AV. S3Br. &c.; to take out of S3Br. Ka1tyS3r. Das3.; to cut off, exclude or remove from (abl.) MBh. iii, 14710 Comm. on Mn. iv, 219; to snatch away, tear from, rob MBh. &c.

aacit* =1 (Impv. 2. sg. {-cikiddhi}; perf. 3. sg. {-ciketa}) to attend to, keep in mind RV.; (Subj. 1. sg. {-ciketam}; perf. 3. sg. {-ciketa}, p. m. nom. {-cikitvA4n}) to comprehend, understand, know RV. AV. v, 1, 2; to invent RV. viii, 9, 7; (Subj. {-cetat} or {-ci4ketat}; perf. Â. 3. pl. {-cikitre} or {-cikitrire}) to appear, become visible, distinguish one's self RV.: Desid. (1. pl. {-cikitsAmas}) to wait for, watch clandestinely, lurk RV. viii, 91, 3. \\ =2 {t} f. attention to (gen.) RV. vii, 65, 1

aada * = mfn. ifc. taking, receiving (cf. %{dAyA7da4}.)

aadadi  * = mfn. procuring RV. viii, 46, 8, obtaining, recovering RV. i, 127, 6; ii, 24, 13.

aadaana = taking

aadaara * =N. of a plant that can be substituted for the Soma.

aadaa * = 1. A1. %{-datte}, (Pa1n2. 1-3, 20), ep. also rarely P. (e.g. 1. sg. %{-dadmi}, or %{-dadAmi}), Ved. generally A1. [Pot. 1. pl. %{-dadImahi} [136,3]; impf. 3. sg. %{A7datta}; perf. 1. and 3. sg. %{-dade}; perf. p. %{-dadAna4} RV. iv, 19, 9, or %{-da4dAna} RV. x, 18, 9 AV.], but also P. (impf. sg. %{A7dam}, %{A7das}, %{A7dat}, and 1. pl. %{A7dAma} aor. 3. du. %{A7ttAm} VS. xxi, 43) `" to give to one's self "', take, accept, receive from (loc. instr. or abl.) RV. &c.; to seize, take away, carry off, rob ib.; to take back, reclaim Mn. viii, 222 seq.; to take off or out from (abl.), separate from (abl.) RV. i, 139, 2, &c.; to take or carry away with one's self, KenaUp. (Pot. P. 1. sg. %{-dadIyam@}!) Mn. ix, 92 MBh.; to seize, grasp, take or catch hold of RV. &c.; to put on (clothes) RV. ix, 96, 1 S3vetUp.; to take as food or drink (with gen.) RV. viii, 72, 17 and (perf. Pass. 3. sg. %{-dade}) 19, 31; (with acc.) Ragh. ii, 6; to undertake, begin BhP. &c.; to choose (a path) R. Ragh. iii, 46; (with %{vacanam} &c.) to begin to speak MBh. &c.; to begin to speak or to recite Ta1n2d2yaBr. La1t2y. (cf. %{punar-AdAyam}); to offer (as oblations) Mun2d2Up. (irreg. pr. p. %{-dadAyat}); to perceive, notice, feel MBh. 4. Ra1jat.; to keep in mindN.; to accept, approve of MBh. v, 7324 R. Ma1lav.: Caus. (ind. p. %{-dApya}) to cause one to take S3a1n3khS3r.: Desid. A1. (impf. 3. pl. %{A74ditsanta}) to be on the point of taking or carrying away from (gen.) TS. i; to be on the point of taking (the hand of) Das3.; to be about to take to one's self Hcar.\\ 4. P. %{A4-dyati}, to bind on, fasten to AV.

aadaaya *=   1 mfn. ifc. taking, seizing.\\ 2 ind. p. having taken; with, along with AV. &c.

aadadi * = mfn. procuring RV. viii, 46, 8, obtaining, recovering RV. i, 127, 6; ii, 24, 13.

aadai *=   A1. only p. pr.

aadara * = respect, regard, notice; care, trouble Pañcat. Hit. Ragh. Kir. &c.; {AdaraM-} 1. {kR}, to exert or interest one's self for; {AdareNa} and {AdarAt} adv. respectfully; carefully, zealously.

aadaraH = (m) respect *=  m. respect, regard, notice; care, trouble Pan5cat. Hit. Ragh. Kir. &c.; %{AdaraM-} 1. %{kR}, to exert or interest one's self for; %{AdareNa} and %{AdarAt} adv. respectfully; carefully, zealously.

aadarshaH = (m) ideal

aadatte = accepts

aadau = First (see aadi)

aadhara- * = of the lower position of something, of its foundation mfn. * = ifc. supportable, tenable (cf. %{dur-}); see also adhara

aadhaara- m. support, prop, stay, substratum; the power of sustaining, or the support given, aid, patronage AV. xii, 3, 48 MBh. Sus3r. Veda1ntas. &c.; that which contains (a fluid &c.), a vessel, receptacle Ya1jn5. Sus3r. Pan5cat. &c.; a dike, dam Ragh.; a basin round the foot of a tree L.; a reservoir, pond L.; (in phil. and Gr.) comprehension, location, the sense of the locative case; ifc. belonging or relating to; the subject in a sentence (of which qualities &c. are affirmed); N. of a lake; of an author.

aadhaaraNa *=   n. bearing, holding, supporting.

aadhaav  * = P. %{A4-dhAvati} (A1. only p. %{-dhAvamAna} MBh.) to flow towards, run near RV. ix, 17, 4 and ix, 67, 14; to come running, run or hasten towards; to return RV. La1t2y. S3Br. Hariv.

aaDhyaH = wealthy

aadhi * =1 m. (for 2. see p. 139, col. 2) a receptacle BhP. xi, 13, 33; place, situation L.; foundation Nyâyam.; a pledge, deposit, pawn, mortgage RV. Mn. Yâjñ. [138, 3]; hire, rent Âp.; an attribute, title, epithet (cf. {upA7dhi}) L.

aadhi * =2 m. thought, care, anxious reflection, mental agony, anxiety, pain TS. MBh. Yâjñ. &c.; reflection on religion or duty L.; hope, expectation L.; misfortune L.; a man solicitous for his family's livelihood L.

aadhii * =1 (cf. {A-dhyai}; according to Dhâtup. xxiv, 68 Pân. 6-1, 6, &c., {-dIdhI}), P. (Subj. 3. pl. {A4-dIdhayan}) to mind, care for RV. vii, 7, 6: Â. (Subj. 2. sg. {A4-dIdhIthAs}) to meditate on, think about, care for, wish for AV. viii, 1, 8, &c.; (p. aor. {-dhI4SamANa} mfn. RV. x, 26, 6) to wish for, long for.

aadhii * =2 f. (for 1. {A-dhI} see under {A-dhA}), eagerness, longing, care RV. AV. &c.

aadhii4 *= 2 f. (for 1. {A-dhI} see under {A-dhA}), eagerness, longing, care RV. AV. &c.

aaDi* = f. (= {Ati4} q.v.) N. of an aquatic bird MârkP.

aadi*= 1 m. beginning, commencement; a firstling, first-fruits; ifc. beginning with, et caetera, and so on (e.g. %{indrA7dayaH@surAH}, the gods beginning with Indra i.e. Indra &c.; %{gRhA7diyukta}, possessed of houses &c.; %{evamAdIni@vastUni}, such things and others of the same kind: %{zayyA@khaTvA7dih} [Comm. on Pa1n2. 3-3, 99], S3ayya1 means a bed &c.; often with %{-ka} at the end e.g. %{dAnadharmA7dikam} [Hit.], liberality, justice, &c.); %{Adau} ind. in the beginning, at first.\\= 2 mfn. beginning with %{A} Ra1matUp.

aadibhiH = by those

aadidevaM = the original Lord

aadidevaH = the original Supreme God

aadii*= 2. (3. sg. impf. %{A74dIdet} RV. i, 149, 3; 3. sg. aor. %{A4-dIdayat} RV. ii, 4, 3) to shine upon, enlighten.

aadii* = 2. (3. sg. impf. {A74dIdet} RV. i, 149, 3; 3. sg. aor. {A4-dIdayat} RV. ii, 4, 3) to shine upon, enlighten.

aadiM = the origin

aadiH = the origin

aadi-s'arIra * = n. the primitive body MBh.; (in phil. = {sUkSma-} L.)

aadi-s'aabdika * = [NBD.] m. an old grammarian.

aadI7s'vara * = m. N. of a prince.

aadiishvara = the primeval lord, a name of Shiva

aadis'ya * = ind. p. aiming at MBh.; announcing, teaching Ragh. xii, 68; having said L.

aadis' * = 1 P. %{-dide4STi} [Subj. 3. sg. %{-didezati} AV. vi, 6, 2, &c.], %{-diza4ti} [3. pl. %{-dizanti} Impv. 2. sg. %{-diza} impf. 1. sg. %{A7dizam}, &c.], rarely %{-dizate} [BhP. viii, 24, 51] inf. %{-di4ze} [RV. ix, 21, 5] and %{-deSTum} (aor. 3. sg. %{A7dikSat} [Bhat2t2. iii, 3 see Pa1n2. 3-1, 45] fut. 1. pl. %{-dekSyAmaH}, perf. %{-dideza}) to aim at, have in view; to threaten RV. ix, 21, 5, &c. AV. [137,3]; to hit RV. ix, 56, 1; to assign RV. ii, 41, 17, &c. AV. BhP. R. Ragh. &c.; to point out, indicate; to report, announce, teach ChUp. iii, 18, 1 BhP. MBh. R. Ragh. &c.; to determine, specify, denominate S3Br. iii, 5, 8 S3a1n3khS3r. La1t2y. BhP. AitBr. &c.; to declare, foretell, Ratna1v. Ma1lav. &c.; to order, direct, command Gobh. A1s3vGr2. Mn. MBh. BhP. Katha1s. &c.; to refer any one to (loc.); to banish MBh. S3ak. Katha1s. &c.; to undertake, try MBh.; to profess as one's aim or duty RV. Ya1jn5.: Caus. %{-dezayati}, to show, indicate, announce, Ratna1v. MBh. S3ak. Mr2icch.: Intens. (p. %{-de4dizAna}) to have in view, aim at (acc.) RV. ix, 70, 5.\\   2 %{k} f. aiming at, design, intention RV. x, 61, 3, &c.; N. of a particular direction or point of the compass (enumerated with %{diz}, %{pra-}, %{vi-}, and %{ud-}) VS. vi, 19 (cf. inf. %{A-di4ze} = dat.)

aadikartre = to the supreme creator

aadikeshhu = etc etc

aadis'akti * = f. the primeval powerN. of Mâyâ L.

aadishhTa = ordered

aadishhTavaan.h = (he was)commanded

aaditya = a name of Sun, Vishnu is among twelve Aditya-s

aadityaH = the Adityas

aaditya* = (Pân. 4-1, 85) mfn. belonging to or coming from Aditi TS. ii, 2, 6, 1 S'Br. &c. [137,2]; m. `" son of Aditi "'; ({As}) m. plN. of seven deities of the heavenly sphere RV. ix, 114, 3, &c. S'Br. iii, 1, 3, 3 (the chief is Varuna, to whom the N. Âditya is especially applicable; the succeeding five are Mitra, Aryaman, Bhaga, Daksha, Ans'a; that of the seventh is probably Sûrya or Savitrii; as a class of deities they are distinct from the {vizve devAH} ChUp.; sometimes their number is supposed to be eight TS. Sây.; and in the period of the Brâhmanas twelve, as representing the sun in the twelve months of the year S'Br. iv, 5, 7, 2, &c.); N. of a god in general, especially of Sûrya (the sun) RV. AV. AitBr. S'Br. S'is'. &c.; N. of Vishnu in his Vâmana or dwarf {avatAra} (as son of Kas'yapa and Aditi) ChUp.; the plant Calotropis Gigantea L.; ({au}) m. du.N. of a constellation, the seventh lunar mansion L.; ({A}) f. (?) the sun VS. iv, 21; ({am}) n. = {au} (cf. {punar-vasu}); N. of a Sâman ChUp.

aadityagataM = in the sunshine

aadityavat.h = like the rising sun

aadityavarNaM = luminous like the sun

aadityaan.h = the twelve sons of Aditi

aadityaanaaM = of the Adityas

aado* = P. {-dA4ti}, {-dya4ti} (Subj. 1. pl. {A4-dyAmasi}, &c.) to reduce to small pieces, to crush AV.

aadritaH = having begun

aadrita* = mf({A})n. attentive, careful, zealous, diligent R. Pañcat. BhP. Ragh. &c.; respected, honoured, worshipped Mn. Kathâs. &c.

aadritya* =1 mf({A})n. venerable, respectable R. Bhathth. \\ =2 ind. p. having respected, having honoured

aadara  *= m. respect, regard, notice; care, trouble Pan5cat. Hit. Ragh. Kir. &c.; %{AdaraM-} 1. %{kR}, to exert or interest one's self for; %{AdareNa} and %{AdarAt} adv. respectfully; carefully, zealously.

aadaravat *= mfn. showing respect, solicitous Ka1d.

aadhaaraH = support or base

adharaat.h = from below

aadhaaya = resigning

aadhatsva = fix

aadhipatyaM = (n) supremacy, ownership, overlordship

aadhipatya *=  n. [Pa1n2. 5-1, 124] (fr. %{adhi-pati}), supremacy, sovereignty, power RV. x, 124, 5 AV. xviii, 4, 54 VS. TS. AitBr. S3Br. Mn. Ya1jn5. Pan5cat. &c.

aadhiiparNa  *= mf(%{A})n. `" winged with longing "' AV. iii, 25, 2.

aadhunika = (adj) modern

aadhyaatmikaM = super-natural, spiritual

aadhrita  *= mf(%{A})n. contained (with loc.)

aadinava *= (probably n.) misfortune, want of luck in dice AV. vii, 109, 4 (cf. %{AdInava}.)

aadiinava *= m. distress, pain, uneasiness; fault L.

aadrita
*= mf(%{A})n. attentive, careful, zealous, diligent R. Pan5cat. BhP. Ragh. &c.; respected, honoured, worshipped Mn. Katha1s. &c.

aadya = earliest

aadyaM = original

aaGYaa = commandaagachchhet.h = one should come

aagaadha * = `" a little deep "'

aagama = arrival: * = mf({A})n. coming near, approaching AV. vi, 81, 2; xix, 35, 3; m. (ifc. f. {A}) arrival, coming, approach R. &c.; origin Mn. viii, 401 R. &c.; appearance or reappearance MBh. ii, 547; course (of a fluid), issue (e.g. of blood) Mn. viii, 252 Sus'r.; income, lawful acquisition (of property, {artha}, {dhana}, {vitta}, {draviNa}) Mn. MBh. &c.; reading, studying Pat.; acquisition of knowledge, science MBh. Yâjñ. &c.; a traditional doctrine or precept, collection of such doctrines, sacred work, Brâhmana Mn. xii, 105 MBh. &c.; anything handed down and fixed by tradition (as the reading of a text or a record, title-deed, &c.); addition Nir. i, 4; a grammatical augment, a meaningless syllable or letter inserted in any part of the radical word Prât. Pân. Comm.; N. of a rhetorical figure; ({am}) n. a Tantra or work inculcating the mystical worship of S'iva and S'akti.

aagamana = coming

aagame = on the arrivalaajaanubaahuM = the one whose arms extend upto his knees

aagamya * =  ind. p. having arrived or comeN.

aagata * = mfn. come, arrived RV. AV. &c.; come to or into (acc. [Mn. iii, 113, &c.] or loc. [Pan5cat. Das3. &c.] or in comp. [Mn. vi, 7 Ragh. iii, 11, &c.]); come from (in comp.) Ya1jn5. ii, 154; come into existence, born R. ii, 85, 19; coming from (abl.) Pa1n2. 4-3, 74; returned S3Br.; (with %{punar}) Mn. xi, 195 and Hit.; meeting with an obstacle, pushed against (in comp.) Mn. viii, 291; occurred, happened, risen Mn. ii, 152 MBh. &c.; entered (into any state or condition of mind) MBh. R. Katha1s.; resulting (from calculation) Su1ryas.; walked through (as a path) S3Br. vi; m. a new comer, guest S3Br. iii; (%{am}) n. anything that has taken place or has fallen to one's share (opposed to %{AzA4}, `" anything still expected or hoped for "') S3Br. ii (cf. %{a4n-Agata} and %{sv-Agata}.)

aagataH = having attained

aagataaH = attained

aaghoshayat *=mfn. (Caus. p.) causing to sound RV. x , 76 , 6 ; 94 , 4 ; causing to proclaim aloud Bhat2t2.

aagraha * = m. insisting on, strong or obstinate inclination for, obstinacy, whim Kathâs. S'ârng.; (= {grahaNa}) seizing, taking L.; favour, affection L., ({At}, {eNa}) abl. instr. ind. obstinately Kathâs.

aagrahAyaNaka* = mfn. to be paid (as a debt) on the day of full moon of the month Agrahâyana Pân. 4-3, 50.

aagrahAyaNika* = mfn. id. Pân. 4-3, 50; containing a full moon of Agrahâyana (as a month or half a month or a year) Pân. 4-2, 22.

aagrahArika* = mfn. one who appropriates to himself an Agra-hâra or an endowment of lands or villages conferred upon Brâhmans L.

aagrahAyaNa* = {as}, m.= {agra-hAyaNa} (q.v.) Pân. 5-4, 36 Comm.; ({I}) f. (g. {gaurA7di} q.v.; scil. {paurNamAsI}) the day of full moon in the month Agrahâyana S'ânkhS'r. &c.; (ifc. ind. {-Ni} or {-Nam} Pân. 5-4, 110); a kind of Pâka-yajña Gaut. BhavP. i, &c.; N. of the constellation Mriiga-s'iras L.

aagrahAyaNa* = &c. see above.

aaha = said

aaha* =1 ind. an interjection; a particle implying reproof; severity; command; casting; sending L. * =2 perf. 3. sg. of the defect. 1. {ah} q.v.

aahaaramf(%{I})n. ifc. bringing near, procuring; being about to fetch, going to fetch MBh.; (%{as}) m. taking [163,1]; fetching, bringing near Ka1tyS3r. R.; employing, use Ka1tyS3r.; taking food; food [e.g. %{A-hAraM} 1. %{kR}, to take food, eat MBh. &c.]; livelihood Hit. Pan5cat. R. Mn. Sus3r. &c.

aahaarasaMbhava* m. the juice produced by food, chyle, lymph, serum L

aahan *=  P. %{-hanti} (Impv. %{A4-jahi} AV. &c.; pf. %{A4-jaghAna} RV. &c.) A1. %{-hate} (only if no object follows Pa1n2. 1-3, 28, or if the object is a part of one's own body Ka1ty.; Pot. 1. sg. %{-ghnIya} Pat. on Pa1n2. 1-1, 62 Das3.) to strike at, hit, beat; to attack, assault RV. TS. A1s3vGr2. MBh. Katha1s. &c.: (A1.) to strike one's self (or any part of one's body) BhP. Pa1n2. and Comm. Bhat2t2.; to make away with one's self Das3. 91, 15; to fasten AV. S3Br.; to beat or cause to sound (a drum &c.) TS. S3Br. Katha1s. Bhat2t2. &c.: Intens. %{A4-jaGghanti} RV. vi, 75, 13, to strike at or beat violently.

aaha4nana * = n. the act of striking at, beating KâtyS'r.; killing (an animal) AV.; a stick for beating a drum AV. xx, 133, 1.

aaha4nana-prakAra * = mfn. fit for beating ÂpS'r.

aahananyA7 * = mfn. (fr. {A-hanana}), being in the act of beating (a drum &c.) VS. xvi, 35.

aahana4s * = mfn. to be beaten or pressed out (as Soma); to be skimmed (as milk) RV.; to be beaten (as an unchaste woman); unchaste, wanton; obscene, lascivious, profligate RV. v, 42, 13; x, 10, 6. 8.

aahanasya * = n. unchasteness, lasciviousness AitBr.; lascivious words, obscenity S'Br.; ({As}) f. pl. (scil. {Rcas}) verses of a lascivious character; a chapter of the Kuntâpa hymns in the Atharva-veda AitBr. Âs'vS'r. &c.; (with {an-} mfn. chaste, decent S'ânkhGri. HirGri.)

aahan * = P. {-hanti} (Impv. {A4-jahi} AV. &c.; pf. {A4-jaghAna} RV. &c.) Â. {-hate} (only if no object follows Pân. 1-3, 28, or if the object is a part of one's own body Kâty.; Pot. 1. sg. {-ghnIya} Pat. on Pân. 1-1, 62 Das'.) to strike at, hit, beat; to attack, assault RV. TS. Âs'vGri. MBh. Kathâs. &c.: (Â.) to strike one's self (or any part of one's body) BhP. Pân. and Comm. Bhathth.; to make away with one's self Das'. 91, 15; to fasten AV. S'Br.; to beat or cause to sound (a drum &c.) TS. S'Br. Kathâs. Bhathth. &c.: Intens. {A4-jaGghanti} RV. vi, 75, 13, to strike at or beat violently.

aahara *= 1 mfn. ifc. bringing, fetching Ragh.; m. taking, seizing; accomplishing, offering (a sacrifice) MBh. Ka1d.; drawing in breath, inhaling; inhaled air; breath inspired, inspiration L.//2 (2. sg. Impv. forming irregular Tatpurusha compounds with the following words):

aahartri = (m adj.) a performer

aahati = striking, hitting;

aahata *=  mfn. struck, beaten, hit, hurt R. Ragh. Kum. Katha1s. VarBr2. &c.; fastened, fixed RV. AV.; beaten, caused to sound (as a drum &c.) MBh. Hariv. Ragh. &c.; crushed, rubbed S3is3.; rendered null, destroyed, frustrated BhP. VarBr2S.; multiplied VarBr2S. [162,2]; hit, blunted (said of a Visarga, when changed to %{o}) Sa1h.; uttered falsely L.; known, understood L.; repeated, mentioned L.; m. a drum L.; (%{am}) n. old cloth or raiment L.; new cloth or clothes L.; assertion of an impossibility L.

aahavana *=  n. offering an oblation, offering sacrifice, a sacrifice RV. vii, 1, 17; 8, 5. [162,3]

aahavanIya *= mfn. to be offered as an oblation; (%{AhavanI4ya}) m. (scil. %{agni}) consecrated fire taken from the householder's perpetual fire and prepared for receiving oblations; especially the eastern of the three fires burning at a sacrifice AV. S3Br. Ka1tyS3r. A1s3vS3r. ChUp. &c.

aahave = in the fight

aahara  *=  1 mfn. ifc. bringing, fetching Ragh.; m. taking, seizing; accomplishing, offering (a sacrifice) MBh. Ka1d.; drawing in breath, inhaling; inhaled air; breath inspired, inspiration L. \\   2 (2. sg. Impv. forming irregular Tatpurusha compounds with the following words):

aahata *=  mfn. struck, beaten, hit, hurt R. Ragh. Kum. Katha1s. VarBr2. &c.; fastened, fixed RV. AV.; beaten, caused to sound (as a drum &c.) MBh. Hariv. Ragh. &c.; crushed, rubbed S3is3.; rendered null, destroyed, frustrated BhP. VarBr2S.; multiplied VarBr2S. [162,2]; hit, blunted (said of a Visarga, when changed to %{o}) Sa1h.; uttered falsely L.; known, understood L.; repeated, mentioned L.; m. a drum L.; (%{am}) n. old cloth or raiment L.; new cloth or clothes L.; assertion of an impossibility L.

aahna4 * = n. (fr. {ahan}), a series of days, many days S'Br. Pân.

aahaara = Diet

aahaaraH = eating

aahaaraaH = eating

aahita  *= mfn. placed on, placed, deposited, put on Pa1n2. 8-4, 8 RV. AV. MBh. &c.; added (as fuel to the fire); one who has added; deposited, pledged, pawned Comm. on Ya1jn5. &c.; given, delivered; conceived; performed, done, effected MBh.; entertained, felt L.; comprising, containing.

aahrita * m= mfn. brought near, fetched, procured Mn. Ragh. Ya1jn5. Ma1rkP. &c.; taken, seized, captivated Katha1s. Ya1jn5. MBh. &c.; taken (as food), eaten R. &c.; uttered, spoken R. BhP. &c.

aahuH = are said

ahu* = mfn. only in {paro4-'hu} q.v.

aahu* = P. Â. {-juhoti}, {-juhute} (p. {-ju4hvAna}) to sacrifice, offer an oblation; to sprinkle (with butter) RV. AV. TS. Hariv.

aahuu* = &c. see {A-hve}.

aahuu4* = f. calling, invoking (BRD.) ib.

aahuta* = mfn. offered as an oblation, sacrificed RV. AV. S'ânkhS'r.; laid in the fire (as a corpse) RV. x, 16, 5; offering made to men, hospitality (= {manuSya-yajJa} q.v.) L.; nourishment of all created beings (considered as one of the five principal sacrifices of the Hindûs; cf. {bhUta-yajJa}) L.

aahuuta* = mfn. called, summoned, invoked, invited.

aahri = to eat

aahrita *= mfn. brought near, fetched, procured Mn. Ragh. Ya1jn5. Ma1rkP. &c.; taken, seized, captivated Katha1s. Ya1jn5. MBh. &c.; taken (as food), eaten R. &c.; uttered, spoken R. BhP. &c.

aaho = or else

aaja* = mfn. (fr. 1. {aja4}), coming from or belonging to goats, produced by goats Âs'vGri. R. Sus'r.; m. a vulture L.; a descendant of Aja; ({A4}) f. (only used for the etym. of {ajA4}) = {ajA4}, a shegoat S'Br. iii; ({am}) n. the lunar mansion PûrvaBhâdrapadâ (presided over by Aja Ekapâd) VarBriS.; clarified butter L.

aajagara * = belonging to a python, a boa

aajaa4na* = n. birth, descent VS. S'Br. iii; birth-place Comm. on VS. xxxiii, 72; ({A}) f. place of conception (as a mother) AitÂr.

aajaa4na* = {AjA4ni} see {A-jan}.

aajyaM = melted butter

aajIvya * affording a livelihood Yâjñ. i, 320 MBh. xiv, 1330; ({am}) n. means of living MBh. iii, 8452 BhP. (cf. {sv-Aj-}.)

aajñaa *=  1 %{-jAnAti} (Impv. 2. pl. %{-jAnIta}; perf. %{-jajJau}; p. %{jAna4t}) to mind, perceive, notice, understand RV. i, 94, 8; 156, 3 S3Br. Ta1n2d2yaBr.; (cf. %{a4n-AjAnat}): Caus. %{-jJApayati}, %{-te} (Inf. %{-jJaptum} R. iv, 40, 8) to order, command, direct MBh. &c.; to assure R. vi, 103, 10. [133,2]\\ 2 f. order, command Mn. x, 56 MBh. &c.; authority, unlimited power Ba1lar.; N. of the tenth lunar mansion VarBr2.; permission (neg. %{anAjJayA} instr. ind. without permission of (gen.) Mn. ix, 199).

aakarNa = towards the ear

aakarNa\-dhanuraasana = the shooting bow posture

aakarshha = attracted

aakarshhaNa = attraction

aakaa.nkshaa = wish, ambition

aakaara = (masc) form, shape * = 1 m. (ifc. f. %{A} R. i, 28, 24 Ragh. xii, 41) form, figure, shape, stature, appearance, external gesture or aspect of the body, expression of the face (as furnishing a clue to the disposition of mind) Mn. MBh. &c.

aakaarikaa = (f) doorbell

aakaarita * = mfn. ifc. having the shape of Vedântas.

aakaasha = ether

aakasha* = m. ( {kaS}, `" to rub "'), a touchstone L.; (v.l. for {AkarSa} Pân. 4-4, 9 Siddh. and v, 2, 64 Siddh.)

aakaas'a * = m. (Ved.) or (later) n. (ifc. f. {A}) a free or open space, vacuity AitBr. S'Br. MBh. &c. [127,1]; the ether, sky or atmosphere Naigh. S'Br. Mn. &c.; ({am}) n. (in philos.) the subtle and ethereal fluid (supposed to fill and pervade the universe and to be the peculiar vehicle of life and of sound) Vedântas. &c.; Brahma (as identical with ether) L.; = {AkAza-bhASita} below Comm. on S'ak.; ({e}) loc. ind. in the air (a stage direction implying something said by or to a person out of sight) Mriicch. S'ak. &c.

aakaashaM = the sky

aakaashavaaNii = (f) radio

aakaashasthitaH = situated in the sky

aakaashaat.h = (abl.S)from space or sky

aakalpa  *=  1 m. = %{kalpana} q.v. L.; ornament, decoration MBh. iii, 13373 BhP. Ragh. &c.

aakara * =  m. one who scatters i.e. distributes abundantly RV. iii, 51, 3; v, 34, 4; viii, 33, 5; accumulation, plenty, multitude R. Sus3r. &c.; (ifc. f. %{A} MBh. iii, 1657, 16215) a mine Mn. Ya1jn5. &c.; a rich source of anything Sa1h.; place of origin, origin; N. of a country (the modern Khandesh) VarBr2S.; N. of wk. (quoted in Kamala1kara's S3u1dradharmatattva); (mfn.) best, excellent L.

aakhu = mouse

aakhyaa (f) name* = 1 P. (impf. {-akhyat}) to behold RV. iv, 2, 18; (fut. p. {-khyAsya4t}; perf. 3. pl. {-cakhyuH}) to tell, communicate, inform, declare, announce S'Br. xiii, xiv Mn. MBh. &c.; to call (with two acc.) Ragh. x, 22: Pass. {-khyAyate}, to be named or enumerated S'Br.; to be called S'Br. x, xiv: Caus. P. (2. sg. {-khyApayasi}) to make known, declare MBh. i, 7485: Â. (Pot. {-khyApayeta}) to cause to tell AitBr. S'ânkhS'r. \\ 2 f. (ifc. f. {A} Kathâs. Sânkhyak.) appellation, name Prât. Pân. Mn. vii, 157, &c.; (= {-saMkhyA}) total amount Mn. ii, 134 MBh. iii, 12831 (cf. Hariv. 515) and xv, 671; appearance, aspect R. vii, 60, 12 [129,2]; ({ayA}) instr. ind. `" with the name "', named Kathâs.

aakhya = named

aakhyaataM = described

aakhyaahi = please explain

aakriiD * = A1. (Pa1n2. 1-3, 21; p. %{-krIDamAna}) to play, sport MBh. iii, 11095.

aakriiDa * = %{as}, %{am} m. n. a playing-place, pleasure-grove, garden MBh. R.; m. N. of a son of Kuru1ttha1ma Hariv. 1835.

aakraanta    mfn. approached, frequented, visited Mn. R.; on which anything lies heavily, pressed by (instr. or in comp.) Mr2icch. Pan5cat. &c.; overcome, overrun, attacked, in the possession of (instr. or in comp.) Pan5cat. Katha1s. &c.; overcome or agitated (as by feelings or passions) R. Katha1s. &c.; overspread with (instr.) Hit. &c. [128,2]

aakram.h = to attack

aakrama  *= m. approaching, attaining, obtaining, overcoming VS. xv, 9 S3Br. xiv (cf. %{dur-Akr-}.)

aakramaNa *=  mfn. approaching, stepping upon VS. xxv, 3 and 6; (%{am}) n. stepping upon, ascending, mounting AV. TS. &c.; marching against, invading, subduing Katha1s. Comm. on Mn. vii, 207; spreading or extending over (loc., %{dikSu}) Katha1s.

aakramaNam.h = (n) attack, invansion

aakrand  *=  P. %{-krandati} (aor. 3. pl. %{A7krandiSuH} Bhat2t2.) to shout out Pa1rGr2. MBh. iii, 11461; to invoke, call for help Ka1d. Katha1s.: P. A1. to cry with sorrow, lament, weep MBh. iii, 2388 BhP. &c.: Caus. (Impv. 2. sg. %{-krandaya}) to inspire (courage) by its sound (as a drum) RV. vi, 47, 30; (p. %{-kranda4yat}) to shout at, roar at AV. ii, 36, 6 VS. xvi, 19 S3Br.; to cry without interruption L.: to cause to lament or weep BhP.

aakritiini = forms

aakriti *= AkRti    f. a constituent part RV. x, 85, 5 (cf. %{dvA4dazA7kRti}); form, figure, shape, appearance, aspect Ka1tyS3r. S3vetUp. Mn. &c.; a well-formed shape VarBr2S. Mr2icch. [127,3]; kind, species Sus3r.; specimen RPra1t.; a metre (consisting of four lines with twenty-two syllables each) RPra1t. &c.; (hence in arithm.) the number twenty-two; (%{is}) m. N. of a prince MBh. ii, 126 and 1165 (v.l. %{AM-kRti}).

aakrita * = mfn. arranged, built (as a house) RV. viii, 10, 1; done (as evil or good) to any one VarBriS.

aakrishhTa = (past part. of aa + kR\^ishh) attractedaaksha* = mfn. (fr. 1. {a4kSa}) belonging or referring to terrestrial latitude Comm. on Sûryas.; ({am}) n. (fr. 2. {akSa4}) = {AkSakI} L.

aakShepaH = (m) objection

aakshi * = cl. 2. %{-kSeti} (3. pl. %{-kSiya4nti} and impf. %{A74kSiyan}; Pot. 1. pl. %{-kSiyema}) to abide, dwell in (acc.), inhabit RV. AV.; %{-kSeti}, to possess, take possession of (acc.) RV.: cl. 6. %{-kSiya4ti}, to exist AV. x, 5, 45.

aakshipta* =mfn. cast, thrown down; thrown on the beach (by the sea) Pañcat.; caught, seized, overcome (as the mind, {citta}, {cetas} or {-hridaya}) by beauty, curiosity, &c., charmed, transported BhP. Kâd. Kathâs. &c.; hung out or exposed to view (as flags &c.); put into (loc.) MBh. iii, 3094; pointed or referred to, indicated Sâh. &c.; refused, left (as the right path) Kâm.; insulted, reviled, abused, challenged, called to a dispute (dat.) Kathâs.; caused, effected, produced Kathâs. Comm. on Bâd.; ({am}) n. `" absence of mind "' see {sA7kSiptam}

aakula = full of

aakulitam.h = sad, worried

aakuuta * = intention, purpose, wish VS. S'Br. &c. (see {cittA7kUta4} and {sA7kUta}); incitement to activity, Sânkhyak.

aakIrnam * = dense, filled with, covered, brimming, crowded

aakta *= mfn. (fr. %{A7Jj}) anointed AV. x, 1, 25 (cf. %{sv-A74kta}.)

aakuuta * = n. intention, purpose, wish VS. S'Br. &c. (see {cittA7kUta4} and {sA7kUta}); incitement to activity, Sânkhyak.

aakuuti * =  f. intention, wish RV. AV. &c.; (personified) AV. vi, 131, 2; N. of a daughter of Manu Sva1yambhuva and of S3ataru1pa1 VS.; N. of the wife of Pr2ithushen2a BhP.; N. of a Kalpa Va1yuP. ii.

aakula =* confounded, confused, agitated, flurried MBh. &c.; confused (in order), disordered ib.; filled, full, overburdened with (instr. or generally in comp.), eagerly occupied ib.; ({am}) n. a place crowded with people R. iii, 43, 34; `" confusion

aalaapa * = m. speaking to, addressing; speech; conversation, communication Pan5cat. Hit. Katha1s. S3ak. &c.; the singing or twittering of birds Katha1s.; statement of the question in an arithmetical or algebraic sum; question; a lesson Jain.; (%{A}) f. (in music) a particular Mu1rcchana1 or melody.

aalabdha A: embarrassed *= mfn. touched MBh.; killed, sacrificed; gained, conciliated BhP.

aalakshaNa *= n. perceiving, beholding, observing. (see also alakshaNa)d

aalamba = support

aalamb  * = A1. %{-lambate}, to hang from Vikr.; to lay hold of, seize, cling to; to rest or lean upon MBh. R. Katha1s. Pan5cat. &c.; to support, hold R. Ragh. &c.; to take up; to appropriate; to bring near; to get; to give one's self up to MBh. R. Pan5cat. BhP. &c.; to depend Sa1h.

aalamba * =  mfn. hanging down R.; m. that on which one rests or leans, support, prop; receptacle; asylum MBh. R. Katha1s. &c.; depending on or from; a perpendicular L.; N. of a Muni MBh.; (%{A}) f. a species of plant with poisonous leaves Sus3r.; (%{am}) ind. holding, supporting Ka1t2h.

aalambana * = n. depending on or resting upon; hanging from Pa1n2.; supporting, sustaining Megh.; foundation, base Prab. Kat2hUp.; reason, cause; (in rhetoric) the natural and necessary connection of a sensation with the cause which excites it Sa1h.; the mental exercise practised by the Yogin in endeavouring to realize the gross form of the Eternal VP.; silent repetition of a prayer [W.]; (with Buddhists) the five attributes of things (apprehended by or connected with the five senses, viz. form, sound, smell, taste, and touch; also %{dharma} or law belonging to %{manas}).

aalambate = to recline

aalaya = house* = see %{A-lI}.\\m. and n. a house, dwelling; a receptacle, asylum R. Ya1jn5. Katha1s. &c.; (often ifc. e.g. %{himA7laya}, `" the abode of snow. "')

aaloka *=  m. looking, seeing, beholding; sight, aspect, vision Katha1s. Megh. Mr2icch. S3ak. Ragh. &c.; light, lustre, splendour; glimmer R. MBh.; flattery, praise, complimentary language; panegyric Ragh.; section, chapter; N. of wk.

aalokana *=   mfn. looking at; contemplating; (%{am}) n. seeing, looking; sight, beholding Ya1jn5. Ragh. Kum. Katha1s. Sa1h. &c.

aalasya = idleness

aali = maid

aaliina* = mfn. having come close to Katha1s. Hariv. Ragh.; dwelling or abiding in Katha1s.; crouched, stooped MBh. R.

aalingati = to embrace

aalIna * = having come close to Kathâs. Hariv. Ragh.; dwelling or abiding in Kathâs.; crouched, stooped MBh. R.

aalochate = to think, to contemplate

aalochaya = (verbal stem) consider

aam= yes * =; ind. an interjection of assent or recollection Mriicch. S'ak. Vikr. &c.; (a vocative following this particle is anudâtta Pân. 8-1, 55.)

aamaa*= 2. P. (Pot. {-mimIyAt} Kâthh. xix, 13) to bleat at

aamaavaasya  *= mfn. (fr. %{amA-vAsyA} g. %{saMdhivelA7di} Pa1n2. 4-3, 16), belonging to the new moon or its festival S3Br. AitBr.; born at the time of the new moon Pa1n2. 4-3, 30; (%{am}) n. the new moon oblation.

aamarsha* = m. (for {a-marSa} q.v. T., with reference to Pân. 6-3, 137), impatience, anger, wrath L.

aamars'a  * = m  see %{A-mRz}.\\ m. touching L.; contact; nearness, similarity A1s3vS3r. ii, 2, 13, 32.

aamaatya * = m. (= {amAtya} q.v.), a minister, counsellor L.

aamanaska = the mind free from desire

aama *= 1 mf({A})n. raw, uncooked (opposed to {pakva} q.v.) RV. AV. Mn. Yâjñ. &c.; N. of the cow (considered as the raw material which produces the prepared milk). RV. iii, 30, 14, &c.; unbaked, unannealed AV. MBh. VarBriS. &c.; undressed; unripe, immature Sus'r. &c.; undigested Sus'r.; fine, soft, tender (as a skin) BhP. iii, 31, 27; m. N. of a son of Kriishna VP.; of a son of Ghriita-priishthha BhP. v, 20, 21 [146, 2]; m. or ({am}) n. constipation, passing hard and unhealthy excretions Sus'r.; ({am}) n. state or condition of being raw Sus'r.; grain not yet freed from chaff; [cf. Gk. $; Lat. {amârus}; Hib. {amh}, `" raw, unsodden, &45756[146, 2] crude, unripe "'; Old Germ. {ampher}; Mod. Germ. ({Sauer-ampfer}.] \\*=2 m. (probably identical with 1. {Ama}), sickness, disease L.

aaman *= A1. (Impv. 2. du. %{A4-manyethAm}) to long to be at, wish one's self at RV. iii, 58, 4 and viii, 26, 5.

aamana * 1 n. sickness, disease; (for 2. {Amana} see {A-man}.

aamana * 2 n. friendly disposition, inclination, affection TS. ii, 3, 9, 1 and 2 MaitrS.; (for 1. {Amana} see under 2. {Ama}.)

aamanas *= mfn. friendly disposed, kind, favourable AV. ii, 36, 6 TS. MaitrS.

aamantraNa *= n. addressing, speaking to, calling or calling to S3Br. Sa1h. &c.; summoning; inviting, invitation Ya1jn5. MBh. &c.; deliberation, interrogation AV. viii, 10, 7 Ka1tyS3r.; greeting, courtesy, welcome [146,3]; bidding adieu, taking leave L.; the vocative case; (%{A}) f. addressing, calling L.

aamarsha * = m. (for {a-marSa} q.v. T., with reference to Pân. 6-3, 137), impatience, anger, wrath L.

aamaya = disease *= m. sickness, disease S3Br. Ka1tyS3r. Ya1jn5. R. &c.; indigestion L.; (%{am}) n. the medicinal plant Costus Speciosus Bhpr.

aamii * = P. %{-minAti} (RV. vi, 30, 2, &c.) to destroy, neutralize, curtail RV.; to put aside or away, cause to disappear or vanish, displace; to exchange RV. i, 92, 10, &c.; to put or push out of place TBr.: A1. (impf. %{A74minanta}) to vanish, disappear RV. i, 79, 2: Intens. (p. %{-me4myAna}) to change, alter RV. i, 96, 5.

aamisha * = food, meat, prey, an object of enjoyment, a pleasing or beautiful object, coveting, longing for, lust, desire; a gift, boon

aamisham SB: meat-eating, meat, fish, eggs and so on

aamoda *= mf(%{A})n. (%{mud}), gladdening, cheering up S3Br. Ka1tyS3r.; m. joy, serenity, pleasure R.; fragrancy, a diffusive perfume; strong smell, smell Ragh. Megh. S3is3. Katha1s. &c.; Asparagus Racemosus L.

aamraphalam.h = (n) mango (the king of fruits)

aamris' *=   P. %{-mRzati}, to touch MBh. S3is3.; to touch, taste, enjoy (a woman); to consider, reflect upon MBh. S3ak. Kum.; (p. %{-mRzat}) to rub off, wipe away, remove, S3is. vi, 3: Pass. %{-mRzyate}, to be eaten Ragh. v, 9 [Mall. %{bhakSyate}]: Caus. %{-marzayati}, to consider, reflect upon.

aamla = souraanrta* = untruthful, lying, false.

aamnaa* = P. {-manati}, to utter, mention, allege; to cite, quote; to commit to memory, hand down in sacred texts; to celebrate KâtyS'r. Lâthy. BhP. Mâlav. Kum. &c.

aamnaaya* = m. sacred tradition, sacred texts handed down by repetition; that which is to be remembered or studied or learnt by heart; a Veda or the Vedas in the aggregate; received doctrine VPrât. Mn. MBh. &c.; traditional usage, family or national customs; advice, instruction in past and present usage; a Tantra; a family, series of families L.

aamush  * = P. (impf. %{A74muSNAt} RV. x, 67, 6) to draw or pull towards one's self; to take away RV.

aamu
shmika  * = mf(%{I})n. (fr. %{amuSmin} loc. of %{adas}), of that state; being there, belonging to the other world Sus3r. Sa1h. Das3. &c.

aamu
shmikatva * =  n. the state of being there or belonging to the other world Nya1yam.

aamushyakulikaa * =  f. (fr. %{amuSya-kula}), the being of that family Pa1n2. 6-3, 21 Ka1s3.aamushyaputrikaa * =  f. (fr. %{amuSya-putra}), the being the son of that one ib.

aamu
shyaayaNa * =  mf(%{I})n. (g. %{naDA7di} Pa1n2. 4-1, 99), a descendant of such a one AV. S3Br. S3a1n3khGr2. &c.; m. a son or descendant of an illustrious person L.

aana* = m. (fr. {an}), face [NBD.]; mouth; nose [Sây.] RV. i, 52, 15; exhaling the breath through the nose T.; inhalation, breath inspired, breathing, blowing L.

aanaksh * =to approach, obtain, reach, present L.

aanana = Face, mouth; the face; entrance, door

aananaM = face

aananda = happiness *=  m. happiness, joy, enjoyment, sensual pleasure RV. AV. VS. R. Ragh. &c.; m. and (%{am}) n. `" pure happiness "', one of the three attributes of A1tman or Brahman in the Veda1nta philosophy Veda1ntas. &c.; m. (in dram.) the thing wished for, the end of the drama [e.g. the VIth Act in the Ven2is.] Sa1h. 399; a kind of flute; the sixteenth Muhu1rta; N. of S3iva; of a Lokes3vara (Buddh.); of a Bala (Jain.) L.; of several men; of a country; m. and (%{am}) n. N. of the forty-eighth year of the cycle of Jupiter; (%{A} and %{I}) f. N. of two plants L.; (%{A}) f. N. of Gauri1 L.; (%{am}) n. a kind of house; (often at the beginning and end of proper names.)

aanandana = happiness

aanandamayaH = full of great happiness

aanata* = mfn. bending, stooping, bowed Ragh. Katha1s.; humbled, submissive, obedient MBh. &c.; bent or curved inwards (as a bow) S3Br.; flat, sunk (not elevated) MBh. R.; pacified, conciliated; saluted reverently. [140,2]

aanaya * = m. leading to T.; leading to a teacher = {upanayana} q.v.) L.

aanaaya * = {as}. m. a fishermañs net Pân.

aanati* = f. bending, bowing, stooping VS. Katha1s.; submission, obedience, inferiority Comm. on Ka1tyS3r. &c.; contentedness T.; saluting L.

aangirasapavitra = n. N. of the verse RV. iv, 40, 5 Âp.

aangirasezvaratIrtha = n. N. of a Tirtha S'ivaP. Rev.

aangiraa4 = mf({I4})n. descended from or belonging or referring to the Angirases or to Angiras AV. VS. &c.; ({a4s}) m. a descendant of Angiras (as Briihatsâman [AV.], Cyavana [S'Br. iv], Ayâsya [S'Br. xiv], &c.) RV. AV. &c.; especially N. of Briihaspati RV. AV. &c. [131,2]; the planet Briihaspati i.e. Jupiter; ({I}) f. a female descendant of Angiras MBh. i, 6908; iii, 14128.

aangIrasa4* = mf({I4})n. descended from the Angirases or from an Angiras TBr.

aangla = English

aanglabhaashhaa = English language

aaNiH = nail

aanila * = mf({I})n. (fr. {anila}), proceeding from or produced by wind, windy L.; belonging to Vâyu or Anila T.; m. N. of Hanumat; of Bhîma L.; ({I}) f. and ({am}) n. N. of the constellation Svâti.

aaniila * = mf({A})n. darkish Ragh. Vikr.; slightly dark or blue; m. a black horse L.; ({I}) f. a black mare T.; tin L.

aaninye *V= brought, cause to be brought

aañjasa *= mf(%{I})n. (fr. %{aJjasA} q.v.), immediate, direct Comm. on Ba1d.

aanris'amsya  *= mf(%{A})n. merciful, mild, kind MBh.; (%{am}) n. absence of cruelty or harm, kindness, mercy, compassion, benevolence MBh. Mn. A1p.

aanrita* = mf({I})n. (fr. {an-Rta} g. {chattrA7di} Pân. 4-4, 62), untruthful, lying, false.

aantaradeshiiya = within the country mainly for transaction??

aanu    1 1. A1. (aor. 3. pl. %{A74nUSata} RV. i, 151, 6 and ix, 65, 14) to sound, roar towards or near; (p. %{-nuvAna} Bhat2t2.) to cry; to twitter (as birds): Intens. (%{A4-navinot} RV. vii, 87, 2) to roar towards.\\   2 mfn. (fr. 2. %{an}), living, human T.

aanumaanika* = mf({I})n. (fr. {anumAna}), relating to a conclusion, derived from inference, subject to inference, inferable, inferred Âp. S'ânkhS'r.; making conclusions BhP.

aanumata* = mf({I})n. belonging to the goddess Anu-mati (q.v.) TBr.

aanuupa* = mfn. (fr. {anUpa} g. {kacchA7di} [Pân. 4-2, 133]), belonging to a watery place; wet, watery, marshy Sus'r.; m. any animal frequenting watery or marshy places, as fishes, buffaloes, &c. (cf. {anUpa}) ib.; a descendant of Anûpa; ({am}) n. N. of a Sâman Lâthy. iv, 6, 1.

aanupuurva* = n. and {I} f. (fr. {anu-pUrva}), order, series, succession MBh. R. &c.; (in law) direct order of the castes Mn. Yâjñ. &c.; (generally only instr. {-eNa} and {-yA}, one after the other, in due order.)

aanupuurvya* = n. order, succession KâtyS'r. Mn. Yâjñ. &c.; (generally abl. {-At}, in due order.)

aanusUya * = mfn. given by Anu-sûyâ (Atri's wife) Ragh. xiv, 14.

aanuSUka4 * = mfn. (probably fr. {anu-SUka}, `" after-shoot of rice "' [according to native interpretation from {anu-sU}]), `" in the manner of the after-shoot of rice "' i.e. shot after TS. ii, 3, 4, 2.

aanusuka * = mfn. studying or knowing the work Anusû (q.v.) L.

aanusUka * = = {AnuSUka} (?) q.v.

aanviikshikii *= f. (fr. %{anv-IkSA}), logic, logical philosophy, metaphysics MBh. Mn. Gaut. &c.

aa pa* = 1 m. obtaining; (mfn.) ifc. to be obtained (cf. %{dur-}).

aa pa* = 2 m. N. of one of the eight demigods called Vasus VP. Hariv. MBh.; (%{I}) f. N. of a constellation L.

aa pa* = 3 n. (fr. 2. %{ap} Pa1n2. 4-2, 37), a quantity of water, Mallina1tha on S3is3. iii, 72.

aapaa* = 1. P. %{-pibati}, (Impv. 2. du. %{A4pibatam} RV. ii, 36, 6; pf. %{-papau}: Pass. %{-pIyate}, &c.) to drink in, suck in or up; to sip RV. MBh. Ragh.; to drink in with ears or eyes i.e. to hear or see with attention, hang on BhP. Ragh.; to absorb, take away: Caus. %{-pAyayati}, to cause to drink or suck in BhP.

aap.h = to obtain

aapad * = 1 A1. %{-padyate} (pf. %{-pede} aor. %{A7pAdi}, &c.) to come, walk near, approach BhP.; to enter, get in, arrive at, go into S3Br. La1t2y. R. &c.; to fall in or into; to be changed into, be reduced to any state; to get into trouble, fall into misfortune AV. viii, 8, 18; xi, 1, 30 S3Br. AitBr. MBh. Mn. &c.; to get, attain, take possession; to happen, occur S3Br. Ma1lav. &c.: Caus. %{-pAdayati} (aor. 1. pl. %{A74-pIpadAma} AV. x, 5, 42) to cause to enter, bring on S3Br.; to bring to any state Ragh.; to bring into trouble or misfortune R. &c.; to bring near or towards, fetch, procure, produce, cause, effect MBh. Sus3r. Ragh. &c.; to procure for one's self, obtain, take possession BhP.; to change, transform.

aapaada* = 1 m. reward, remuneration ChUp.; arriving at L.; (for 2. {A-pAda} see below.)

aapaada* = &c. see under 1. {A-pad}

aapadaa* = f. misfortune, calamity L.

aapaH = water

aapaNaH = (m) shop

aapana *= mfn. entered, got in S3Br. Ka1tyS3r. &c.; afflicted, unfortunate S3ak. Katha1s. &c.; gained, obtained, acquired; having gained or obtained or acquired.

aapaana * = 1 mfn. one who has reached; (for 2. see %{A-} 1. %{pA}.)

aapaNa * = m. a market, a shop MBh. R. Katha1s.; waves MBh.; commerce, trade L.

aapana * = &c. see under 1. %{Ap}.

aapaNikaH = (m) shop-keeper

aapad.h = calamity

aapadaaM = dangers

aapannaM = achieved

aapannaaH = gaining

aapah = water

aapanna * = mfn. entered, got in S'Br. KâtyS'r. &c.; afflicted, unfortunate S'ak. Kathâs. &c.; gained, obtained, acquired; having gained or obtained or acquired.

aapaaDa* = m. (ifc. mf({A})n. L.) compressing, squeezing Sus'r.; giving pain, hurting L.; a chaplet tied on the crown of the head MBh. R. Ragh.; N. of a metre.

aapi * =  m. an ally, a friend, an acquaintance RV. VS. (according to Sa1y. on RV. ii, 29, 4, from the Caus.) causing to obtain [wealth &c.]; (mfn.) ifc. reaching to, entering.

aapi * =  &c. see under 1. %{Ap}.

aapI  * = &c. see under %{A-pyai}.\\mfn. fat, enlarged, increased T.

aapta * = mfn. reached, overtaken, met S'Br.; received, got, gained, obtained S'Br. Mn. Hit. Kathâs.; filled up, taken S'Br.; come to Naish.; reaching to, extending; abundant, full, complete; apt, fit, true, exact, clever, trusted, trustworthy, confidential Mn. R. Ragh. &c.; respected; intimate, related, acquainted MBh. R. Ragh. &c.; appointed; divided Sûryas.; connected L.; accused, prosecuted L.; m. a fit person, a credible or authoritative person, warranter, guarantee; a friend; an Arhat Jain.; N. of a Nâga MBh.; ({A}) f. = {jaTA} q.v. L.; ({am}) n. a quotient; equation of a degree L.

aapuurya = covering

aapuryamaaNaM = always being filled

aapuu  *= A1. (Impv. %{A4-pavasva} RV. ix, 70, 10; once P. %{A4-pava} RV. ix, 49, 3; p. %{-punAna}) to be pure; to flow towards after purification; to carry towards in its course (as a stream) RV. VS.

aapUryamANa * = mfn. becoming full, increasing

aaprichchha = take leave of

aapoklima = The 3rd, 6th, 9th and 12th Houses

 * = (%{A-prati-i}) P. (Impv. 2. pl. %{-e4tana} RV. vi, 42, 2) to go towards any one to meet him. iishaM = Lord S'iva

aaptuM = afflicts one with

aapnuyaaM = may have

aapnuvanti = attain

aapnoti = achieves

aaplutaa = immersed

aapsara: = mfn. (fr. {apsaras}), belonging to the Apsaras.

aapta *=  mfn. reached, overtaken, met S3Br.; received, got, gained, obtained S3Br. Mn. Hit. Katha1s.; filled up, taken S3Br.; come to Naish.; reaching to, extending; abundant, full, complete; apt, fit, true, exact, clever, trusted, trustworthy, confidential Mn. R. Ragh. &c.; respected; intimate, related, acquainted MBh. R. Ragh. &c.; appointed; divided Su1ryas.; connected L.; accused, prosecuted L.; m. a fit person, a credible or authoritative person, warranter, guarantee; a friend; an Arhat Jain.; N. of a Na1ga MBh.; (%{A}) f. = %{jaTA} q.v. L.; (%{am}) n. a quotient; equation of a degree L.

aapuuryamaaNa* = mfn. becoming full, increasing.

aapya* = 2 mfn. (fr. 2. {ap}), belonging or relating to water, watery, liquid Sus'r.; consisting of water; living in water; m. N. of several asterisms VarBri.; N. of a Vasu; ({As}) m. pl.N. of a class of deities BhP. Hariv.; ({am}) n. N. of a constellation; (for 1. {Apya} see under {Ap}.)

aapya* = 3 n. N. of a plant, a kind of Costus L. (cf. {vApya}.)

aa-pyaayana * =mfn. causing fulness or stoutness Sus'r.; increasing welfare, gladdening L.; ({I}) f. an umbilical vein MârkP.; ({am}) n. the act of making full or fat Sus'r.; satiating; satisfying, refreshing, pleasing Mn.; increasing, causing to thrive MBh.; causing to swell (the Soma) S'Br. &c.; satiety, satisfaction; advancing; anything which causes corpulency or good condition; strengthening medicine Sus'r.; corpulency, growing or being fat or stout; gladness L.

aaraadhita * =mfn. propitiated, pleased, solicited for a boon; worshipped, honoured, revered; accomplished, effected.

aaraadhya = pleasable

aaraama = (m) garden *=  m. delight, pleasure S3Br. TUp. Bhag. Bhartr2.; place of pleasure, a garden, grove Mn. Ya1jn5. MBh. R. Mr2icch. Katha1s. &c.; N. of a particular Dan2d2aka metre; [cf. $ and $.]

aarath * P. (p. {-raTat}) to shriek, screech Kathâs. Bhathth.

aaraa4t * = ind. (abl. of an ideal base {Ara} fr. {A-R}; cf. {Are4}) from a distant place; distant; to a distant place; far from (with abl.) RV. AV. Âp. MBh. Kathâs.; near Gaut. Ragh.; directly, immediately Prab. Kathâs. S'ak. 131 a; ({t}) m. N. of a village L.

aarabdhat.h = started

aarabdha 
* =  mfn. begun, commenced, undertaken AitBr. MBh. R. BhP. Katha1s. &c.; one who has begun or commenced, beginning, commencing R. BhP.; m. N. of a king.

aarabdham.h = started

aarabhamaaNa* = mfn. beginning, commencing resolutely (with a determination to finish).

aarabhaTa* = m. an enterprising man, courageous man L.; (%{I}) f. boldness, confidence, heroism Ra1jat.; (in dram.) the representation of supernatural and horrible events on the stage.

aarabhate = begins

aarabhatha  * = m. an enterprising man, courageous man L.; (%{I}) f. boldness, confidence, heroism Ra1jat.; (in dram.) the representation of supernatural and horrible events on the stage.

aarabhyate = is begun

aarakta* = mfn. reddish Sus'r. Vikr.; ({am}) n. red sandal-wood L

aarambha = beginning *= m. undertaking, beginning Mn. Pan5cat. Megh. &c.; a thing begun; beginning, origin, commencement S3Br. Ka1tyS3r. Megh. &c.; (in dram.) the commencement of the action which awakens an interest in the progress of the principal plot Sa1h. 324 and 325; haste, speed; effort, exertion; pride; killing, slaughter (erroneous for %{Alambha} see Zachariae, Beitr„ge, p. 20, l. 9)

aarambhaH = endeavor

aarambhashuura = one who shows active participation in the beginning

aarambhikaaH = beginners

aaraNya*= mf({A})n. (fr. {araNya}), being in or relating to a forest, forest-born, wild RV. AV. KâtyS'r. MBh. &c.; m. a wild animal ChUp.

aaraNyaka*= mfn. forest, wild, forest-born, produced in a forest, relating to a forest or a forest animal, (the {AraNyakam parva} of the Mahâ-bhârata is either the whole third book or only the first section of it); m. a forester, an inhabitant of the woods MBh. Ragh. &c.; ({am}) n. N. of a class of religious and philosophical writings closely connected with the Brâhmanas and called Âranyakas because either composed in forests or studied there, (the Upanishads are considered to be attached to them.)

aarakshakaH = (m) policeman

aarakshikaa = (f) policewoman

aaratii = crying out of desperation for help, ritual

aaraadha  *=  m. gratification, paying homage.

aaraadhanaM = for the worship

aarda * = mf({I} [gana {gaurA7di} Pân. 4-1, 41])n. ({Rd}), pressing hard, tormenting exceedingly T

aardha* = in comp. optionally for {ardha-} (q.v.) Pân. 7-3, 2

aardita = parched, dry

aardra = wet * mf({A})n. ({ard} Un. ii, 18) wet, moist, damp RV. TS. S'Br. MBh. Mn. Sus'r. Megh. &c.; fresh, not dry, succulent, green (as a plant), living AV. S'Br. R. Sus'r. MBh. &c.; fresh, new Kathâs.; soft, tender, full of feeling, warm; loose, flaccid Kathâs. Megh. Pañcat. &c.; m. N. of a grandson of Priithu Hariv. VP.; ({A}) f. the fourth or sixth Nakshatra or lunar mansion AV. MBh. VarBriS.; ({am}) n. fresh ginger Vishnus.; dampness, moisture Hariv.

aardrachittaa = having emotional mind

aardraa = Sixth nakshatra

aarghya * = mfn. relating to or coming from the above bee Sus'r.; ({am}) n. its honey L.

aarhaaH = deserving

aarii * = P. ({A4-riNanti} RV. ix, 71, 6) to pour, let drop: Â. {A4-rIyate}, to trickle or flow upon; to flow over RV.

aarita * = mfn. praised RV. i, 101, 4, &

aarjavaM = simplicity

aarjava* = mfn. (fr. {Rju} g. {pRthvAdi} Pân. 5-1, 122), straight; honest, sincere Kathâs.; m. N. of a teacher VP.; ({am}) n. straightness, straight direction Sâh.; rectitude, propriety of act or observance; honesty, frankness, sincerity ChUp. Âp. Gaut. MBh. R. Mn. &c.

aarti *= 1 f. painful occurrence , pain , injury , mischief ; sickness AV. VS. Ka1tyS3r. R. Megh. &c. ; (for 2. %{Arti} see s. v.)

arjavaka* = mfn. straight, direct; m. N. of the ninth Sarga or creation MBh. xii, 11566.

aarjuna * = m. N. of Indra (= {arjuna} q.v.) Kâthh. 34, 3.

aarka * = mfn. (fr. {arka}), belonging or relating to the sun BhP.; coming from the plant Calotropis Gigantea VarBriS.

aarogya = health

aaroha  * = m. one who mounts or ascends, a rider (on a horse &c.), one who is seated in a carriage R.; ascent, rising, creeping up, mounting S3ak. Katha1s. R.; haughtiness, pride Katha1s.; elevation, elevated place, altitude R.; a heap, mountain R.; increase Sa1h.; a woman's waist, the swell of the body R. BrahmaP. S3is3.; length L.; a particular measure L.; descending (= %{ava-roha} ?) L.

aarohaNa = climbing

aarohati = to climb, to ascend

aaropa *= m. imposing (as a burden), burdening with, charging with; placing in or on; assigning or attributing to; superimposition, Veda1nt. Sa1h. &c.

aaropayati = to plant

aaropita*= mfn. raised, elevated Kum.; fixed, placed Kâd.; made; charged with; strung (as a bow); deposited, intrusted; interposed, supplied; accidental, adventitious L.

aarpita* = mfn. fastened to, annexed; dependent on RV. AV.

aarta = intensely troubled \\ * = mfn. (optionally also written {Artta}, whence erroneously derived fr. {Rt} or even regarded as irreg. formation fr. {ard}; see also Weber in S'Br. p. 339, l. 20 ff.) fallen into (misfortune), struck by calamity, afflicted, pained, disturbed; injured; oppressed, suffering, sick, unhappy S'Br. TS. Mn. R. S'ak. Ragh. &c.

aartha * = mf({I})n. (fr. {artha}), relating to a thing or object; material, significant (opposed to {zAbda} q.v.) Sâh.; resulting from or based on the possession of a thing Pat.

aartaH = the distressed

aarthika = (adj) economic, fiscal

aarthikaniiti = (f) economic policy

aaru* = 1 1. P. {-rauti} or {-ravIti} (Impv. {A4-ruva} RV. i, 10, 4) to shout or cry towards; to cry out VarBriS. R. Bhathth.; to praise L.: Intens. {-roravIti}, to roar towards or against RV. \\* = 2 m. a hog; a crab; the tree Lagerstroemia Regina L.; ({us}) f. a pitcher L.

aaruDha = The sign which is as distant from the lord as the lord is from the house concerned

aaruha *=   ifc. mfn. leaping up, mounting, ascending.

aaruuDha * = mounted, ascended, bestridden (as a horse &c.) MBh. Hariv. BhP.; risen; raised up, elevated on high VarBriS. Pañcat. Hit. Kathâs. &c.; undertaken; reached, brought to (often used in compounds e.g. {indriyA7rUDha}, brought under the cognizance of the senses, perceived) BhP.; having reached or attained, come into (a state) BhP. Prab. S'ak. Kathâs. &c.; ({am}) n. the mounting, arising.

aarurukshoH = who has just begun yoga

aaruh    1 P. %{-rohati} (aor. %{-rukSat} and Ved. %{-ruhat} [Pa1n2. 3-1, 59]; Inf. %{-ru4ham} RV. x, 44, 6) A1. (2. sg. %{A4-rohase} RV. i, 51, 12) to ascend, mount, bestride, rise up RV. AV. S3Br. MBh. R. Hariv. S3ak. Katha1s. &c.; to arise, come off, result Katha1s. Kum. &c.; to venture upon, undertake; to attain, gain RV. MBh. Katha1s. Ragh. &c.: Caus. %{-rohayati} & %{-ropayati}, to cause to mount or ascend; to raise RV. Ka1tyS3r. R. BhP. Pan5cat. &c.; to string (a bow) MBh. Hariv. Kum. S3ak. &c.; to cause to grow; to plant Katha1s. &c.; to place, deposit, fasten MBh. R. BhP. Ya1jn5.; to produce, cause, effect Katha1s. Prab. Ma1rkP.; to attribute BhP. Veda1ntas. Sa1h. &c.: Desid. P. %{-rurukSati}, to wish to ascend or mount RV. BhP. MBh.

aaruhya = having climbed

aaruu* = mfn. ({R} [Un. i, 87]), tawny; ({Us}) m. tawny (the colour) L

aaruuDhasya = of one who has attained

aaruuDhaani = being placed

aaruudha = house

aaruNi * = m. (fr. {aruNa})N. of Uddâlaka (a renowned Brâhmana teacher, son of Aruna Aupaves'i and father of S'veta-ketu) S'Br. AitBr. MBh.; N. of Auddâlaki (= S'veta-ketu) KathhUp.; N. of Suparneya, a son of Prajâpati TÂr.; of Vainateya MBh.; of Tathâyu Bâlar.

aarya = wise man* = m. (fr. {arya4}, {R}), a respectable or honourable or faithful man, an inhabitant of Âryâvarta; one who is faithful to the religion of his country; N. of the race which immigrated from Central Asia into Âryâvarta (opposed to {an-Arya}, {dasyu}, {dAsa}); in later times N. of the first three castes (opposed to {zUdra}) RV. AV. VS. MBh. Yâjñ. Pañcat. &c.; a man highly esteemed, a respectable, honourable man Pañcat. S'ak. &c.; a master, an owner L.; a friend L.; a Vais'ya L.; Buddha; (with Buddhists [Pâli {ayyo}, or {ariyo}]) a man who has thought on the four chief truths of Buddhism (see next col.) and lives accordingly, a Buddhist priest; a son of Manu Sâvarna Hariv.; (mf({A} and {A4rI})n.) Âryan, favourable to the Âryan people RV. &c.; behaving like an Âryan, worthy of one, honourable, respectable, noble R. Mn. S'ak. &c.; of a good family; excellent; wise; suitable; ({A}) f. a name of Pârvatî Hariv.; a kind of metre of two lines (each line consisting of seven and a half feet; each foot containing four instants, except the sixth of the second line, which contains only one, and is therefore a single short syllable; hence there are thirty instants in the first line and twenty-seven in the second); [cf. Old Germ. {e7ra}; Mod. Germ. {Ehre}; Irish {Erin}.]

aarurukshu  *=  mfn. desirous to rise or ascend or advance MBh. Ragh. Bhag. Ka1d.

aaryasamaaja = Aryan group

aaryaa = (f) a respected woman

aasaadana *=  n. putting or laying down Ka1tyS3r.; reaching, getting possession of MBh. Ratna1v.

aasa*= seat, the lower part of the body behind, posteriors

aasaat * = ind. (fr. an ideal base {Asa}), from or in the proximity, near RV.

aa4sa*=ashes, dust, a bow

aasaJj  *= P. %{-sajati}, to fasten on, attach, fix; to fasten on one's self, put on (as dress, armour, &c.) RV. AV. Ka1tyS3r. R. Kum. &c.; to fix one's self to, adhere to Kir. xiii, 44; to take up MBh. &c.; to take hold of, cling to AV. MBh. S3Br. BhP. &c.: Caus. %{-saJjayati}, to cause to attach or put or fix on S3a1n3khS3r. Ragh.; to employ MBh.: Pass. %{-sajyate}, to adhere, cohere, be attached: Desid. %{-sisaGkSati}, to wish to attach S3Br. i, 6, 1, 12; 15.

aasan *=  1 n. (defective Pa1n2. 6-1, 63), mouth, jaws RV. AV. VS. S3Br. TBr. \\2 P. (Impv. 2. sg. %{A4-sanuhi} AV. xiv, 2, 70) to gain, obtain; (for 1. %{Asan} and %{Asanya} see under 3. %{A7s}.)

aasanna *=   mfn. seated down, set down AV. S3a1n3khS3r. Ka1tyS3r. AitBr.; near, proximate MBh. R. Ragh. Megh. Katha1s. &c.; reached, obtained, occupied BhP.; (%{am}) n. nearness, vicinity, proximity R. Katha1s. &c.; end, death L.

aasaM = exist

aasakta = attached\\* = mfn. fixed or fastened to; attached to, lying on or upon S'Br. Kum. R. Kathâs. &c.; attached strongly to, intent on; zealously following or pursuing MBh. VarBri. Kathâs. Pañcat. &c.; wound round, encircled; accompanied or furnished with; following directly, immediately proceeding from (acc.) MBh.

aasaktamanaaH = mind attached

aasana = seat

aasanaM = seat

aasanastham.h = (lotus like-)posture-stood

aasane = on the seat

aasaadaya = (causative of aa+sad) resort to

aasaadya = attaining

aasevana *=   n. abiding in Ra1jat.; assiduous practice or performance of anything Pa1n2.

aasevita  * =  mfn. frequented; practised assiduously.

aas'aMsita  * =   mfn. hoped, expected; suspected, feared; told, announced R. Kir. BhP. Ragh.

aasha.ns.h = to wish, to hope, to desire

aashaya = (masc) resting place

aas'aya * = m. resting-place, bed; seat, place; an asylum, abode or retreat S'Br. MBh. Pañcat. Bhag. &c.; a receptacle; any recipient; any vessel of the body (e.g. {raktA7zaya}, `" the receptacle of blood "' i.e. the heart; {AmA7zaya}, the stomach &c.) Sus'r.; the stomach; the abdomen Sus'r.; the seat of feelings and thoughts, the mind, heart, soul Yâjñ. R. Kathâs. &c.; thought, meaning, intention Prab. Kathâs. Pañcat.; disposition of mind, mode of thinking; (in Yoga phil.) `" stock "' or `" the balance of the fruits of previous works, which lie stored up in the mind in the form of mental deposits of merit or demerit, until they ripen in the individual soul's own experience into rank, years, and enjoyment (Cowell's translation of Sarvad. 168, 16 ff.); the will; pleasure; virtue; vice; fate; fortune; property; a miser, niggard L.; N. of the plant Artocarpus Integrifolia L.

aashayasthitaaH = situated within the heart

aashaa = desire

aasha*= (1. {az}), reaching, obtaining (cf. {dur-} Aza m. food; eating S'Br. KâtyS'r. &c. (cf. {prAtar-Aza}, {sAyam-Aza}, &c.; {hutA7za}, {AzrayA7za}, &c.)

aas'aa4 *=, desire, hope, expectation, prospect AV. S'Br. ChUp. R. S'ak. Kathâs. Pañcat. &c.; Hope personified as the wife of a Vasu Hariv.; as the daughter-in-law of Manas Prab.; (for 2. {A4zA} see s.v.) \\. (1. {az}; for 1. {AzA4} see {A-zaMs}), space, region, quarter of the heavens RV. AV. TS. R. MBh. Ragh. &c.

aas'aasana  *= n. asking, praying or craving for Comm. on Nya1yam.

aas'aa
sanIya  *= mfn. to be wished or craved for Comm. on Nya1yas.

aashaapaasha = entanglements in a network of hope

aashaapiNDaM = AshA+pindaM, desire+lump(piNDaM also means rice-ball given

aashu = fast

aas'aya *=  m. resting-place, bed; seat, place; an asylum, abode or retreat S3Br. MBh. Pan5cat. Bhag. &c.; a receptacle; any recipient; any vessel of the body (e.g. %{raktA7zaya}, `" the receptacle of blood "' i.e. the heart; %{AmA7zaya}, the stomach &c.) Sus3r.; the stomach; the abdomen Sus3r.; the seat of feelings and thoughts, the mind, heart, soul Ya1jn5. R. Katha1s. &c.; thought, meaning, intention Prab. Katha1s. Pan5cat.; disposition of mind, mode of thinking; (in Yoga phil.) `" stock "' or `" the balance of the fruits of previous works, which lie stored up in the mind in the form of mental deposits of merit or demerit, until they ripen in the individual soul's own experience into rank, years, and enjoyment (Cowell's translation of Sarvad. 168, 16 ff.); the will; pleasure; virtue; vice; fate; fortune; property; a miser, niggard L.; N. of the plant Artocarpus Integrifolia L.

aas'i * = 1 f. eating Kaus'.

aas'ii * =1 f. = 1. {Azi4s} L.; (for 2. {AzI} see 2. {Azis}.)

aa-s'i * =2 P. (Impv. {A4-zizIhi}) to sharpen [Sây.] i.e. to make zealous RV. vii, 16, 6; viii, 21, 8 [to bestow, let partake BRD.]; (for 1. {Azi} see 2. {Aza}.)

aas'ii * =2 f. = 2. {Azis} L.

aa-s'ii * =3 Â. (irr. {-za4ye} [3. sg.] RV. AV.: Impv. 3. sg. {A-zayAm} AV. v, 25, 9; 3. pl. {-zerate} Vikr.) to lie or rest on or round: P. (impf. 3. pl. {A7zayan}) to wish BhP. ix, 1, 37 [perhaps this form is rather a Nom. from 1. {AzA}?]: Caus. (impf. {A74zIzayat}) to lay or put upon R.

aas'is  *= 1 %{Is} f. asking for, prayer, wish RV. AV. VS. TS. S3Br. &c.; blessing, benediction; wishing for any other R. Ragh. Kum. S3ak. &c.; a particular medicament; (for 2. %{Azis} see s.v.)

aashina = old (also heard as aashiina)

aashishhati = to give aashirvaad

aashcharyaM = surprise

aashcharyamayaM = wonderful

aashcharyavat.h = with wonder, surprise

aashcharyaaNi = all the wonders

aashrama = a yoga centre or school

aashrayatva = dependence, leaning

aashrayaa = sheltor

aashrayet.h = must come upon

aashri = to take shelter

aas'rita * =  mfn. attaching one's self to, joining; having recourse to, resorting to as a retreat or asylum, seeking refuge or shelter from; subject to, depending on MBh. Katha1s. Ra1jat. Kum. &c.; relating or belonging to, concerning R. Hariv. BhP. Ma1rkP. &c.; inhabiting, dwelling in, resting on, being anywhere, taking one's station at MBh. R. Ya1jn5. VarBr2S. &c.; following, practising, observing; using, employing; receiving anything as an inherent or integral part Mn. MBh. BhP. Kum. Pan5cat. &c.; regarding, respecting Bhag. R.; taken or sought as a refuge or shelter Katha1s. BhP. Ra1jat.; inhabited, occupied Katha1s. Pan5cat. Ragh. BhP.; chosen, preferred, taken as rule Katha1s. Ra1jat.; m. a dependant, subject, servant, follower Kum. Hit. Ya1jn5. &c.; (%{am}) n. (with Buddhists) an object perceived by the senses and %{manas} or mind.

aashritaM = assuming

aashritaH = taking refuge

aashritaaH = accepting

aashritya = taking shelter of

aashleshha = embrace

aashleshhaa = Ninth nakshatra

aashvaasayaamaasa = encouraged

aashvinii = First nakshatra

aashu = fast

aas'u * = mfn. (1. {az} Un. i, 1), fast, quick, going quickly RV. AV. S'Br. &c.; ({us}) m. Ved. the quick one, a horse RV. AV.; ({us}, or {u}) m. n. rice ripening quickly in the rainy season S'Br. KâtyS'r. L.; ({u}) n. N. of a Sâman; ({u}) ind. quickly, quick, immediately, directly Sus'r. Megh. Pañcat. &c. (cf. Gk. $, $; Lat. {acu} in {acupedius}, &49452[157, 3] {o7cissimus}: of the same origin may be the Lat. {aquila} and {accipiter}.)

aas'aya* = m. resting-place, bed; seat, place; an asylum, abode or retreat S'Br. MBh. Pañcat. Bhag. &c.; a receptacle; any recipient; any vessel of the body (e.g. {raktA7zaya}, `" the receptacle of blood "' i.e. the heart; {AmA7zaya}, the stomach &c.) Sus'r.; the stomach; the abdomen Sus'r.; the seat of feelings and thoughts, the mind, heart, soul Yâjñ. R. Kathâs. &c.; thought, meaning, intention Prab. Kathâs. Pañcat.; disposition of mind, mode of thinking; (in Yoga phil.) `" stock "' or `" the balance of the fruits of previous works, which lie stored up in the mind in the form of mental deposits of merit or demerit, until they ripen in the individual soul's own experience into rank, years, and enjoyment (Cowell's translation of Sarvad. 168, 16 ff.); the will; pleasure; virtue; vice; fate; fortune; property; a miser, niggard L.; N. of the plant Artocarpus Integrifolia L.

aas.h = to sit

aas'ii *= 1 f. = 1. %{Azi4s} L.; (for 2. %{AzI} see \\ 2. %{Azis}.) 2 f. = 2. %{Azis} L.\\ 3 A1. (irr. %{-za4ye} [3. sg.] RV. AV.: Impv. 3. sg. %{A-zayAm} AV. v, 25, 9; 3. pl. %{-zerate} Vikr.) to lie or rest on or round: P. (impf. 3. pl. %{A7zayan}) to wish BhP. ix, 1, 37 [perhaps this form is rather a Nom. from 1. %{AzA}?]: Caus. (impf. %{A74zIzayat}) to lay or put upon R.

aasi* = P. (pf. %{A4-siSAya} RV. x, 28, 10) to wrap or pack up.

aasita* = mfn. seated, being at rest; one who has sat down, one who is seated or dwells Kathâs. R. &c.; ({am}) n. sitting, sitting down Sâh. MBh.; a seat; a place where one has lived, an abode R.; way or manner of sitting (cf. {dur--}); N. of several Sâmans.

aasit.h = was/existed *V was, therese was, appeared,was manifested, was entrusted, existed, it so happened, it si became, happened, was so done, as it grew, exists, came into existence, became, arose

aasina = by the weapon

aasinaM = situated

aasinaH = eaters

aas'is * = 1 %{Is} f. asking for, prayer, wish RV. AV. VS. TS. S3Br. &c.; blessing, benediction; wishing for any other R. Ragh. Kum. S3ak. &c.; a particular medicament; (for 2. %{Azis} see s.v.)  2 f. a serpent's fang; (for 1. %{Azi4s} see %{A-zAs}.)

azishya *=  mfn. not to be taught (as a person), not deserving to, or not capable of being instructed MBh. v, 1009 Pan5cat.; (a thing) that need not be taught or which it is unnecessary to teach Pa1n2. 1-2, 53.

aasiit.h = was

aasiita = does remain still

aasiinaH = situated

aaspada* = n. (ifc. mf[{A}]n. fr. {pada} with {A} prefixed, {s} being inserted), place, seat, abode S'ak. Kathâs. Mriicch. Bhartri. Das'. &c.; the tenth lunar mansion VarBri.; business, affair; dignity, authority; power L.

aasphuT * = Caus. {-sphoTayati}, to split open, crush, grind Kathâs.; to move, agitate quickly; to shake MBh. Mn. BhP. &c.

aas'raya* = m. that to which anything is annexed or with which anything is closely connected or on which anything depends or rests Pân. R. Ragh. Sus'r.; a recipient, the person or thing in which any quality or article is inherent or retained or received; seat, resting-place R. Kathâs. Sus'r. &c.; dwelling, asylum, place of refuge, shelter R. S'is'. &c.; depending on, having recourse to; help, assistance, protection Pañcat. Ragh. &c.; authority, sanction, warrant; a plea, excuse L.; the being inclined or addicted to, following, practising; attaching to, choosing, taking; joining, union, attachment; dependance, contiguity, vicinity RPrât. Yâjñ. Mn. &c.; relation; connection; appropriate act or one consistent with the character of the agent; (in Gr.) the subject, that to which the predicate is annexed; (with Buddhists) the five organs of sense with {manas} or mind (the six together being the recipients of the {Azrita} or objects which enter them by way of their {Alambana} or qualities); source, origin; ifc. depending on, resting on, endowed or furnished with (e.g. {aSTa-7zraya} see under {aSTa}).

aasrij *V-S evolved. send forth *= = P. (Impv. 2. sg. {A4-sRja}) Â. (pf. 3. pl. {A4-sasRjire}) to pour out upon, pour in RV.; to admit (a stallion to a mare) RV. ix, 97, 18; to adorn, decorate RV. v, 52, 6; to carry near; to procure KâtyS'r. aastikyaM = religiousness

aas'ru * = P. {-zRNoti} Â. {-zRNute}, to listen to; to hear; to perceive (with the ear) RV. AV. TS. S'Br. BhP. &c.; to accept, promise Pân. 1-4, 40 R. Yâjñ. L.: Caus. {-zrAvayati} [but {A4-zravayatam} RV. vii, 62, 5; aor. {-azuzravus} RV. x, 94, 12], to cause to hear; to announce, make known, tell RV. Âs'vS'r. MBh.; to address, speak to, call to (especially at particular rites) RV. AV. TS. S'Br. ChUp. TUp. KâtyS'r. &c.: Desid. {-zuzrUSati} [only P. Pân. 1-3, 59], to wish to hear; to listen.

aas'ruta * = mfn. listened to, heard; audible TS.; promised, agreed Ya1jn5.; (%{am}) n. a calling (at rites see %{A-zrAvaNa}) Ka1tyS3r. TS.

aaste = remains

aasthaaya = following

aasteya* = mfn. (Pân. 4-3, 56) belonging to something existent.

aasthitaH = being situated;

aasthita *=  mfn. staying or sitting on, dwelling on, abiding MBh. R. BhP. Katha1s. &c.; come or fallen into; one who has undertaken or performed MBh. R. Mn. S3is3. &c.; being, existing BhP. Hit.; acknowledging, believing Sarvad.; stayed, dwelt, inhabited; ascended Ragh. BhP.; undertaken, performed MBh. R. [161,3]; brought, carried to BhP.

aasthitaaH = situated

aastikya* = n. (fr. {Astika}), belief in God, piety, faithfulness; a believing nature or disposition MBh. Bhag. BhP.

aasu * = to press out (Soma juice); to distil

aa-su * = 3. P. {-suno4ti}, (Subj. 2. pl. {-suno4tA} AV. xx, 127, 7 and {A4-sotA} RV. ix, 108, 7) to press out (Soma juice); to distil RV. AV. S'Br. ChUp.

aa-suu * = P. {A4-suvati} 1. (p. {-suvAna4}) to excite towards [161, 1]; to throw to, send off towards; to assign to, bring quickly, procure; to yield, grant RV. AV. S'Br.

aasuraM = demonic *

aasura = 1 mf({I})n. (fr. {asura}), spiritual, divine RV. VS. AV.; belonging or devoted to evil spirits; belonging or relating to the Asuras RV. AV. VS. KâtyS'r. Prab. Das'. &c.; infernal, demoniacal; m. an Asura or demon AV. AitBr. Pân.; a form of marriage (in which the bridegroom purchases the bride from her father and paternal kinsmen) Âs'vGri. i, 6, 6 Mn. iii, 31 (cf. {vivAha}); ({As}) m. pl. the stars of the southern hemisphere Sûryas. &c.; a prince of the warrior-tribe Asura Pân.; ({I}) f. a female demon; a division of medicine (surgery, curing by cutting with instruments, applying the actual cautery); N. of the plant Sinapis Ramosa L.; the urethra BhP.; ({am}) n. blood; black salt L.

aasuraH = demoniac

aasuranishchayaan.h = demons

aasurii = demoniac qualities

aasuriiM = atheistic

aasuriishhu = demoniac

aas'u* = mfn. (1. %{az} Un2. i, 1), fast, quick, going quickly RV. AV. S3Br. &c.; (%{us}) m. Ved. the quick one, a horse RV. AV.; (%{us}, or %{u}) m. n. rice ripening quickly in the rainy season S3Br. Ka1tyS3r. L.; (%{u}) n. N. of a Sa1man; (%{u}) ind. quickly, quick, immediately, directly Sus3r. Megh. Pan5cat. &c. (cf. Gk. $, $; Lat. {acu} in {acupedius}, &49452[157,3] {o7cissimus}: of the same origin may be the Lat. {aquila} and {accipiter}.)

aasu  *= 3. P. %{-suno4ti}, (Subj. 2. pl. %{-suno4tA} AV. xx, 127, 7 and %{A4-sotA} RV. ix, 108, 7) to press out (Soma juice); to distil RV. AV. S3Br. ChUp.

aas'vaasa * = m. breathing again or freely, taking breath; recovery Sus'r.; cheering up, consolation; relying on Kathâs.; a chapter or section of a book Sâh.

aas'vaasita   * = mfn. encouraged, animated, comforted, consoled Das3. BhP. Pan5cat. &c.\\mfn. reanimated, revived, refreshed &c. MBh. R.

aas'vaasya *= mfn. to be acquiesced in Megh.

aas'vaasana *= n. causing to revive, refreshing, reviving; consoling, encouraging, cheering up MBh. R. Pan5cat. Katha1s.; refreshment, recreation, consolation, comfort Ba1lar. Ven2is. &c.

aasvaada = tastingaatanka = horror, terror

aazvaasa * = m. breathing again or freely, taking breath; recovery Sus3r.; cheering up, consolation; relying on Katha1s.; a chapter or section of a book Sa1h.

aasya = (m) mouth

aasyaa * = f. sitting Sus'r.; abiding, abode; state of rest L.

aasya4 * = n. [ifc. mf({A})n.] mouth, jaws RV. AV. VS. MBh. &c.; face Yâjñ.; (mfn.) belonging to the mouth or face, belonging to that part of the mouth or face, belonging to that part of the mouth which is the organ of uttering sounds or letters Pân. Siddh. Kâs'. &c. [160, 1]

aasyand  * = A1. %{-syandate} (p. %{-sya4ndamAna}), to stream or flow towards or near AV. iii, 12, 3 S3a1n3khGr2. and S3r.

aaT* =  ind. a croak (imitation of the sound uttered by a frog) Ta1n2d2yaBr.

aat * =  ind. (abl. of 4. %{a}) afterwards, then (often used in a concluding paragraph antithetically to %{ya4d}, %{yadA}, %{ya4di}. and sometimes strengthened by the particles %{a4ha}, %{i4d}, %{Im}, %{u}) RV. AV.; then, further, also, and RV. AV. It is sometimes used after an interrogative pronoun (like %{u}, %{nu4}, %{aGga4}) to give emphasis to the pronoun RV.

aata *=nmfn. (Pa1n2. 7-4, 47) taken, obtained ChUp. Katha1s.; taken away or off, withdrawn from S3Br. AitBr. &c.; seized, grasped ChUp. La1t2y. &c.; perceived, felt Ma1lav.; undertaken, begun MBh. xiii, 3567.

aatan *= P. (2. sg. %{-tanoSi}; impf. %{A74tanot}; perf. %{-tatAna}; p. m. pl. %{-tanva4ntas}; perf. p. m. sg. %{-tatanvA4n}) to extend or stretch over, penetrate, spread, overspread (said of the light), illuminate RV.; (perf. 2. sg. %{-tata4ntha}) to seek to reach RV. x, 1, 7; to be ready for, wait on (acc.) RV. v, 79, 3; (aor. Subj. %{-tanat}) to stop any one RV. i, 91, 23: P. A1. (3. pl. %{-tanvate}; perf. 1. sg. %{-tatane}) to extend (a texture), spread, stretch (a bow for shooting) RV. AV. &c.: P. to diffuse; to bestow upon RV. BhP.&c.; to effect, produce Hariv. 4635 BhP. &c.: Caus. (Impv. 2. sg. %{-tAnayA}) to stretch AV. 

aatataayinaH = aggressors

aatapa = heat

aatapatraM = sunshade* = n. `" heatprotector "' (ifc. f. {A} Megh. Kathâs.), a large umbrella (of silk or leaves) MBh. &c.; {AtapatrAyita} mfn. forming an umbrella (as the branches of a tree) BhP.

aathavika  *= m. a woodman, forester.

aath
avika *=  m. (fr. %{aTavI}), the inhabitant of a forest Mn. ix, 257 MBh. &c.; a forester Sa1h.; (mfn.) consisting of inhabitants of the forest (as an army) Ka1m.

aath
avin  *= %{I} m. N. of a teacher Va1yuP.

aatishhTha = be situated

aatithya *=  mfn. (Pa1n2. 5-4, 26) proper for a guest, hospitable AitBr.; m. a guest L.; (%{A}) f. (i.e. %{iSTi}) the reception of the Soma when it is brought to the place of sacrifice Ka1tyS3r.; (%{a4m}) n. hospitable reception, hospitality RV. VS. &c.; the rite also called %{AtithyA} (see before) S3Br. AitBr. Ka1tyS3r.

aatura = anxious * =  mf(%{A})n. suffering, sick (in body or mind) RV. viii AV. xi, 101, 2, &c.; diseased or pained by (in comp.) MBh. R. &c.; desirous of (Inf.) (cf. %{an-Atura4}.)

aatta = ready

aattha = have spoken

aatma = of the self * = (in comp. for {Atma4n}; also rarely ifc. e.g. {adhy-Atma}, {adhy-Atma4m}).

aatmaa = soul- see aatman

aatmaanaM = the mind

aatmaani = in the pure state of the soul

aatmaasambhavitaaH = self-complacent

aatmaa.atattvamasi = Thou art That Not (self + Self are differnt:Duality)

aatmabhaava = within their hearts

aatmabhuutaatmaa = compassionate

aatma * = m. `" self-shower "', a mirror Ragh. vii, 65.

aatmadaa * = mfn. granting breath or life RV. x, 121, 2.

aatmadaana * = n. gift of self, self-sacrifice Kathâs.

aatmaghosha * = m. `" uttering one's own name "', a crow L.; a cock L.aatmasaat  * = ind. with 1. %{kR} (ind. p. %{-kRtvA}) to place upon one's self Ya1jn5. iii, 54; %{-karoti} (ind. p. %{-kRtvA} MBh. iii, 493 and 496; %{-kRtya} BhP.) to make one's own, attract, turn to one's self, acquire or gain for one's self; to cause to become one with the supreme spirit Nr2isUp.

aatmaiva = the very mind

aatmaja = son

aatmaja * = mfn. self-originated MBh. xii, 12449; m. (ifc. f. {A} R.) `" born from or begotten by one's self "', a son Nir. Mn. &c.; N. of the fifth lunar mansion VarYogay.; ({A}) f. a daughter MBh. R. &c.; `" originating from intellect "', the reasoning faculty L.

aatmajaa = daughter

aatmajaH = son

aatmajña * = mfn. knowing one's self MBh. xii, 12440; knowing the supreme spirit Vedântas.

aatmajñaana = (aatmaGYaana) = knowledge of self* = n. self-knowledge MBh. v, 990 and 1167; knowledge of the soul or supreme spirit Mn. xii, 85 and 92 MBh. Vedântas.

aatmaka *= mf({ikA})n. belonging to or forming the nature of (gen.) MBh. xv, 926; having or consisting of the nature or character of (in comp.) ChUp. [cf. {saMkalpA7tmaka}]; consisting or composed of Mn. MBh. &c. (cf. {paJcA7tmaka} &c.)

aatmaka * = mf(%{ikA})n. belonging to or forming the nature of (gen.) MBh. xv, 926; having or consisting of the nature or character of (in comp.) ChUp. [cf. %{saMkalpA7tmaka}]; consisting or composed of Mn. MBh. &c. (cf. %{paJcA7tmaka} &c.)

aatmakaaraNaat.h = for sense enjoyment

aatmakaama * = (%{Atma4-}) mf(%{A})n. loving one's self, possessed of self-conceit R. ii, 70, 10; loving the supreme spirit S3Br. xiv (Br2A1rUp.)

aatmakaH = possessing or controlling

aatmakaM = consisting of

aatma-krita * = ({Atma4-}) mfn. done or committed against one's self VS. viii, 13; done of one's self, self-executed R. ii, 46, 23.

aatmamaayayaa = by My internal energy

aatmamaana * =    n. the regarding one's self as (e.g. learned &c.) Pa1n2. 3-2, 83.

aatmamaya * =     mf(%{I})n. issued out from one's own self Nir. vi, 12.

aatmambhari  * =    mfn. self-nourishing, taking care only for one's own person, selfish Pan5cat. Hit.; %{-ri-tva} n. selfishness Katha1s.

aatmaamiSa * =    m. a peace made after having sacrificed one's own army Ka1m.

aatmamUlI  * =    f. `" striking root in self, self-existent "', the plant Alhagi Maurorum L.

aatmamUrti  * =    mfn. one whose body is the soul Ra1matUp.

aatman * = {A} m. (variously derived fr. {an}, to breathe; {at}, to move; {vA}, to blow; cf. {tma4n}) the breath RV.; the soul, principle of life and sensation RV. AV. &c.; the individual soul, self, abstract individual [e.g. {Atma4n}] (Ved. loc.) {dhatte}, or {karoti}, `" he places in himself "', makes his own TS. v S'Br.; {AtmanA akarot}, `" he did it himself "' Kâd.; {AtmanA vi-yuj}, `" to lose one's life "' Mn. vii, 46; {Atman} in the sg. is used as reflexive pronoun for all three persons and all three genders e.g. {AtmAnaM sA hanti}, `" she strikes herself "'; {putram AtmanaH spRSTvA nipetatuH}, `" they two having touched their son fell down "' R. ii, 64, 28; the prayers of transcendental activity [with for each of the four a type of priest or below s.v. {AtmanA}]; essence, nature, character, peculiarity (often ifc. e.g. {karmA7tman}, &c.) RV. x, 97, 11, &c.; the person or whole body considered as one and opposed to the separate members of the body VS. S'Br.; the body Ragh. i, 14 RâmatUp.; (ifc.) `" the understanding, intellect, mind "' see {naSTA7tman}, {mandA7-}; the highest personal principle of life, Brahma (cf. {paramA7tman}) AV. x, 8, 44 VS. xxxii, 11 S'Br. xiv, &c.; effort L.; (= {dhRti}) firmness L.; the sun L.; fire L.; a son L.; [Old Germ. {âtum}; Angl. Sax. {oedhm}; Mod. Germ. {Athem}, {Odem}; Gk. $, $ (?).] &42279[135, 1]

aatmanaa* = instr. of {Atman}, in comp. [but not in a Bahuvrîhi] with ordinals Pân. 6-3, 6 (cf. the Bahuvrîhi compounds {Atma-caturtha}, and {-paJcama}.)

aatmasad  * = mfn. dwelling in (my-) self AV. v, 9, 8.

aatmasama  * =    m. equal to one's self; (%{Atmasama}) %{-tAMnI}, to render any one (acc.) equal to one's self, Ratna1v.

aatma-tattva * = n. the true nature of the soul or of the supreme spirit S'vetUp.; ({Atmatattva}) {-jJa} mfn. knowing or versed in the Vedânta doctrines L.

aatmata * = f. essence, nature BhP.

aatmatva * = n. essence, nature Sâh.

aatmavat  * =   mfn. having a soul Nr2isUp.; self-possessed, composed, prudent Mn. Ya1jn5. MBh. &c.; ind. like one's self Hit.; (%{Atmavat}) %{-tA} f. self-possession, self-regard, prudence Mn. xi, 86 Ragh. viii, 83; self-resemblance, proportion, analogy L.

aatmavaza  * =   mfn. dependent on one's own will Mn. iv, 159 seq.

aatmatriptaH = self-illuminated

aatman.h = Soul *= %{A} m. (variously derived fr. %{an}, to breathe; %{at}, to move; %{vA}, to blow; cf. %{tma4n}) the breath RV.; the soul, principle of life and sensation RV. AV. &c.; the individual soul, self, abstract individual [e.g. %{Atma4n}] (Ved. loc.) %{dhatte}, or %{karoti}, `" he places in himself "', makes his own TS. v S3Br.; %{AtmanA@akarot}, `" he did it himself "' Ka1d.; %{AtmanA@vi-yuj}, `" to lose one's life "' Mn. vii, 46; %{Atman} in the sg. is used as reflexive pronoun for all three persons and all three genders e.g. %{AtmAnaM@sA@hanti}, `" she strikes herself "'; %{putram@AtmanaH@spRSTvA@nipetatuH}, `" they two having touched their son fell down "' R. ii, 64, 28; [see also below s.v. %{AtmanA}]; essence, nature, character, peculiarity (often ifc. e.g. %{karmA7tman}, &c.) RV. x, 97, 11, &c.; the person or whole body considered as one and opposed to the separate members of the body VS. S3Br.; the body Ragh. i, 14 Ra1matUp.; (ifc.) `" the understanding, intellect, mind "' see %{naSTA7tman}, %{mandA7-}; the highest personal principle of life, Brahma (cf. %{paramA7tman}) AV. x, 8, 44 VS. xxxii, 11 S3Br. xiv, &c.; effort L.; (= %{dhRti}) firmness L.; the sun L.; fire L.; a son L.; [Old Germ. {a1tum}; Angl. Sax. {oedhm}; Mod. Germ. {Athem}, {Odem}; Gk. $, $ (?).] &42279[135,1]

aatmana = (Masc.instr.sing.) thro' the self

aatmanaH = of the person

aatmanaa = by the purified mind * = instr. of {Atman}, in comp. [but not in a Bahuvrîhi] with ordinals Pân. 6-3, 6 (cf. the Bahuvrîhi compounds {Atma-caturtha}, and {-paJcama}.)

aatmani = in himself

aatmaratiH = taking pleasure in the self

aatmasa.nyama = of controlling the mind

aatmasa.nstutiH = and praise of himself

aatmasa.nsthaM = placed in transcendence

aatmasaat.h = to imbibe, to make one's own, to train oneself

aatmavantaM = situated in the self

aatmavashyaiH = under one's control

aatmavat  *= mfn. having a soul Nr2isUp.; self-possessed, composed, prudent Mn. Ya1jn5. MBh. &c.; ind. like one's self Hit.; (%{Atmavat}) %{-tA} f. self-possession, self-regard, prudence Mn. xi, 86 Ragh. viii, 83; self-resemblance, proportion, analogy L.

aatmavaan.h = established in the self

aatmavinigrahaH = self-control

aatmavibhuutayaH = personal opulences

aatmavishvaasaH = (m) confidence

aatmayogaat.h = by My internal potency

aatmatattva * = n. the true nature of the soul or of the supreme spirit S'vetUp.; ({Atmatattva}) {-jJa} mfn. knowing or versed in the Vedânta doctrines L.

aatma-tantra * =n. the basis of self MBh. xiii, 4399; (mfn.) depending only on one's self, independent BhP. (cf. {sva-tantra}.)

aatma-ta * = f. essence, nature BhP.

aatmavadha   * = m. suicide MBh. i, 6228.

aatmavat *= mfn. having a soul Nr2isUp.; self-possessed, composed, prudent Mn. Ya1jn5. MBh. &c.; ind. like one's self Hit.; (%{Atmavat}) %{-tA} f. self-possession, self-regard, prudence Mn. xi, 86 Ragh. viii, 83; self-resemblance, proportion, analogy L.

aatmavas'a   * = mfn. dependent on one's own will Mn. iv, 159 seq

aatmiyataa = the feeling of oneness

aathopa  * = m. puffing, swelling MBh. iii, 11587 Pan5cat. &c.; a multitude, redundancy BhP.; flatulence, borborygmi Sus3r.; pride, self-conceit Mr2icch. &c. (cf. %{sA7topam}.)

aatura * = mf({A})n. suffering, sick (in body or mind) RV. viii AV. xi, 101, 2, &c.; diseased or pained by (in comp.) MBh. R. &c.; desirous of (Inf.) (cf. {an-Atura4}.)

aatyantikaM = supreme

aatyantika *= mf(%{I})n. (fr. %{aty-anta}), continual, uninterrupted, infinite, endless Mn. ii, 242 seq. Bhag. &c.; entire, universal (as the world's destruction &c.) BhP. Sarvad.

aavaapana  * =  n. a loom, an implement for weaving; a reel or frame for winding thread L.

aavaasaH = (m) residence, living quarters

aavaha * =mf({A})n. bringing, bringing to pass, producing; what bears or conveys Mn. Bhag. R. Pañcat. &c.; m. N. of one of the seven winds or bands of air (that which is usually assigned to the {bhuvar-loka} or atmospheric region between the {bhUr-loka} and {svar-loka}) Hariv.; one of the seven tongues of fire. [155, 2]

aavaaha * = m. inviting, invitation MBh.; marrying L.; N. of a son of S'vaphalka Hariv

aavali * = %{is} and %{I} f. (%{val} T.), a row, range; a continuous line; a series; dynasty, lineage Vikr. BhP. Prab. Hit. &c.

aavaasa *=  m. abode, residence, dwelling, house MBh. R. Pan5cat. Ragh. &c.

aavaasya* = mfn. ifc. to be inhabited by, full of BhP. viii, 1, 10.

aavaraNa = a veil *= mfn. covering, hiding, concealing Ragh.; (%{am}) n. the act of covering, concealing, hiding Sus3r. Ragh.; shutting, enclosing; an obstruction, interruption Mn. Sus3r. Ragh.; a covering, garment, cloth MBh. Kir. S3ak. Ragh.; anything that protects, an outer bar or fence; a wall; a shield; a bolt, lock MBh. R. Ragh. &c.; (in phil.) mental blindness Jain.

aavartaH = (m) whirlpool

aavartate = comes back

aavartinaH = returning

aavartita* = mfn. turned round, stirred round Hariv. BhP. &c.

aavasatha4 * = m. (Un. iii, 114) dwelling-place, abode, habitation, night's lodging AV. ix, 6, 7 S'Br. ChUp. Mn. R. Hit. Ragh. &c.; a dwelling for pupils and ascetics; a village; a particular religious observance L.; a treatise on Âryâ metres T.

aavali = (f) line, row

aavapana * = n. the act of sowing, throwing, scattering, placing upon S3Br. Ka1tyS3r. Gaut.; instilling, inserting S3Br. Ka1tyS3r.; capacity MBh.; a vessel, jar, ewer MaitrS. BhP.; sowing seed, weaving L.; a hempen cloth L.; (%{I}) f. a vessel, jar AV. xii, 1, 61.

aavarta *=    &c. see %{A-vRt}.\\ m. turning, winding, turning round, revolving R. Sa1h. Sus3r.; whirl, gulf, whirlpool S3Br. Megh. MBh. Ragh. &c.; deliberation, revolving (in the mind) L.; a lock of hair that curls backwards (especially on a horse considered lucky), a curl R. S3is3. &c. [156,2]; the two depressions of the forehead above the eyebrows Sus3r.; a crowded place where many men live close together; a kind of jewel L.; N. of a form of cloud personified; (%{A}) f. N. of a river L.; (%{am}) n. a mineral substance, pyrites, marcasite L.

aavasatha   * =  m. (Un2. iii, 114) dwelling-place, abode, habitation, night's lodging AV. ix, 6, 7 S3Br. ChUp. Mn. R. Hit. Ragh. &c.; a dwelling for pupils and ascetics; a village; a particular religious observance L.; a treatise on A1rya1 metres T.

aavayoH = of ours

aaveza *= m. joining one's self Ka1tyS3r.; entering, entrance, taking possession of MBh. S3ak. Prab. &c.; absorption of the faculties in one wish or idea, intentness, devotedness to an object BhP.; demoniacal frenzy, possession, anger, wrath Ba1lar. Ka1d.; pride, arrogance L.; indistinctness of idea, apoplectic or epileptic giddiness L.

aavi* = {is} and {I4} f. (perhaps {vI}), pain, suffering Sus'r. TS.; ({yas}) f. pl. pangs of childbirth Sus'r.

aavii* = P. {-ve4ti} (but also {-va4yati} Nigh. ii, 8; pf. {-vivAya}, &c.) to undertake; to hasten near, approach RV.; to grasp, seize AitUp.; to drive on or near RV.: Intens. (Pot. 3. pl. {A4-vavIran} TS. iii, 2, 9, 5) to tremble, be agitated; (for the noun {AvI} see {Avi}, and for {AvI} f. see {Avya}.)

aavidhya *= ind. p. having pierced &c.

aavikshita = descendent of avikshit (i.e, marutta)

aavirbhuutaM = having taken a physical form or incarnation

aavishya = entering

aavis' * = P. Â. {-vizati}, {-te} (inf. {A-vi4zam} RV. ii, 24, 6) to go or drive in or towards; to approach, enter; to take possession of RV. AV. VS. S'Br. MBh. BhP. R. Mn. &c.; to sit down, settle MBh.; to get or fall into; to reach, obtain; to become RV. MBh. R. BhP. &c.: Caus. {-vezayati}, to cause to enter or approach; to cause to reach or obtain; to deliver, offer, present; to make known RV. AV. AitBr. MBh. BhP. Ragh. Bhag. &c.

aavishh.h = to be possesed by

aavishkrita *=   mfn. made visible, revealed; uncovered; evident, manifest; known Mn. Ragh. Kum. &c.

aavishhTaM = overwhelmed

aavishhTaH = overwhelmed

aavraj    P. %{-vrajati}, to come near, proceed to S3Br. La1t2y. Mn. Ya1jn5. MBh. &c.; to come back or home, return R. BhP. Sus3r. MBh. &c.aavriti * = f. covering, closing, hiding.

aavrij * =Â. {-vRGkte} (Subj. {-va4rjate} RV. i, 33, 1; aor. {A74vRkta} RV. viii, 90, 16; also P. aor. 1. sg. {A74vRkSam} RV. x, 159, 5) to turn or bring into the possession of, procure for, bestow, give RV.; to turn or bring into one's own possession; to appropriate RV. S'Br. BhP.; to be propitiated, favour BhP.: Caus. P. {-varjayati}, to turn over, incline, bend Hariv. S'ak. Vikr. Ragh. Megh. &c.; to pour out Ragh. Kum.; to deliver BhP. Ragh. &c.; to cause to yield, overcome; to gain one's favour, propitiate, attract Kathâs. Das'. &c.

aavri * =1 1. P. {-vRNoti}, to cover, hide, conceal; to surround, enclose, shut, comprehend, hem in; to keep off MBh. R. BhP. S'ak. Kathâs. &c.: Caus. {-vArayati}, to cover, enclose; to ward off, keep off MBh. R. BhP. VarBriS.

aavrit *=  1 P. (only pf. in RV., %{-vava4rta}) A1. %{-vartate} (aor. 3. sg. %{A74vRtsata} RV. viii, 1, 29; Inf. %{-vR4te} RV. iii, 42, 3) to turn or draw round or back or near RV. S3a1n3khS3r.; to turn or go towards; to turn round or back, return, revolve RV. AV. VS. S3Br. ChUp. MBh. Katha1s. R. &c.: Caus. P. %{-vartayati} (Ved. Subj. %{-vava4rtati} Pot. %{-vavRtyAt}, &c.) A1. %{-vartayate} (Ved. Pot. %{-vavRtIta}, &c.) to cause to turn, roll; to draw or turn towards; to lead near or towards; to bring back; to turn round or back RV. AV. VS. TBr. MBh. BhP. &c.; to repeat, recite, say repeatedly; to pray A1s3vS3r. Ka1tyS3r. Katha1s. R. Hariv. &c.: Intens. %{-varIvartti} RV. i, 164, 31 AV. ix, 10, 11, &c., to move quickly or repeatedly.  \\  2 f. turning towards or home, entering RV.; turn of path or way, course, process, direction AV. VS. TS. S3Br.; progress of an action, occurrence, a series of actions S3Br. AitBr. &c.; doing an act without speaking or silently (cf. %{agnihotrA7vRt}) S3Br. Ka1tyS3r. A1s3vS3r. &c.; order, method S3Br.

aavritya * =1 ind. p. 3. having covered &c. S'ak. MBh. &c.

aavrita = encircled/avrithA * = ind. not in vain, profitably L.

aavritaM = is covered

aavritaH = is covered

aavritaa = covered

aavritaaH = covered

aavrittiM = return

aavritya = covering

aavrishhthi = (fem) rain

aaveshita = fixed

aaves'ika *= mfn. own, peculiar; inherent; m. a guest, a visitor; (%{am}) n. entering into; hospitable reception, hospitality L.

aaveshya = establishing

aavriyate = is covered

aavhayati = to call

aavya * =mf({AvI})n. (fr. {avi}), belonging to sheep TS.; woollen Âs'vGri.

aaya *= m. (fr. %{A-i}), arrival, approach RV. ii, 38, 10 ChUp.; income, revenue; gain, profit Pa1n2. Mn. Ya1jn5. MBh. Hit. &c.; the eleventh lunar mansion VarBr2S.; a die Jyot.; the number four ib.; N. of a kind of formulas inserted at particular occasions of a sacrifice S3a1n3khS3r. Comm.; the guard of the women's apartments L. [148,1]

aayaama *: extending, restraining, restrained, stopping

aayaata * = mfn. come, arrived, attained MBh. S'ak. Kathâs. &c.; ({am}) n. abundance, superabundance, Kirâ

aayaH = (m) income, earnings

aavyakta* = mfn. quite clear or intelligible R. vii, 88, 20.

aayaata *= mfn. come, arrived, attained MBh. S3ak. Katha1s. &c.; (%{am}) n. abundance, superabundance, Kira1t.

aayatana = place, position  *=   n. resting-place, support, seat, place, home, house, abode TS. S3Br. ChUp. AitBr. Mn. Ya1jn5. Kum. &c.; the place of the sacred fire (= %{agny-Ayatana}) Ka1tyS3r. A1s3vS3r. and Gr2.; an altar; a shed for sacrifices; a sanctuary ChUp. R. Mn. Pan5cat. &c.; a plot of ground, the site of a house; a barn Ya1jn5. ii, 154; the cause of a disease Sus3r.; (with Buddhists) the five senses and Manas (considered as the inner seats or A1yatanas) and the qualities perceived by the above (the outer A1yatanas).

aayatam.h = (n) rectangle

aayana *= 1 n. coming, approaching RV. AV. VS.; (for 2. {Ayana} see s.v

aayaana * =n. coming, arrival RV. viii, 22, 18 MBh. &c.; the natural temperament or disposition L. (cf. {ayAna}.)

aayaasa *=  m. effort, exertion (of bodily or mental power), trouble, labour MBh. R. Sus3r. S3ak. Katha1s. &c.; fatigue, weariness MBh. R. Das3.

aayaataH = have come

aayaatana = abode, resting place

aayanaa.nsha = Precession of Equinoxes. Used to convert Tropical positions to Sidereal

aayata * = mfn. stretched, lengthened, put on (as an arrow); stretching, extending, extended, spread over; directed towards, aiming at; extended, long, future MBh. R. Sus'r. Ragh. S'is'. Kir. &c.; m. an oblong figure (in geometry); ({A}) f. a particular interval (in music); ({am}), and ({ayA}) ind. without delay, on the spot, quickly S'Br.

aayatana    n. resting-place, support, seat, place, home, house, abode TS. S3Br. ChUp. AitBr. Mn. Ya1jn5. Kum. &c.; the place of the sacred fire (= %{agny-Ayatana}) Ka1tyS3r. A1s3vS3r. and Gr2.; an altar; a shed for sacrifices; a sanctuary ChUp. R. Mn. Pan5cat. &c.; a plot of ground, the site of a house; a barn Ya1jn5. ii, 154; the cause of a disease Sus3r.; (with Buddhists) the five senses and Manas (considered as the inner seats or A1yatanas) and the qualities perceived by the above (the outer A1yatanas).

aayu* = 1 2. A1. (%{A4-yuvate} RV. ix, 77, 2; pf. %{-yuyuve4} RV. i, 138, 1; p. %{-yuva4mAna} RV. i, 582, and %{-yuvAna} S3Br. ix, 4, 1, 8) to draw or pull towards one's self; to seize, take possession of RV. TBr. S3Br.; to procure, provide, produce TS.; to stir up, agitate, mingle Ma1nS3r. and Gr2.: Intens. (p. %{-yo4yuvAna} RV. iv, 1, 11) to meddle with.// 2 mfn. (fr. %{i} Un2. i, 2), living, movable RV. VS.; (%{us}) m. a living being, man; living beings collectively, mankind RV.; son, descendant, offspring; family, lineage RV.; a divine personification presiding over life RV. x, 17, 4; N. of fire (as the son of Puru1ravas and Urvas3i1) VS. MBh. Hariv. (cf. %{Ayus}); N. of a man persecuted by Indra RV.; N. of several other men MBh. Hariv. &c.; N. of a king of frogs MBh.; (%{u}) n. [and (%{us}) m. L.] life, duration of life RV. iii, 3, 7; ix, 100, 1.

aayuH = [long] life

aayudhaM = weapons

aayudhadharmiNI* = f. the plant Sesbania AEgyptiaca (commonly called Jayantî) L.

aayudhapAla* = m. the governor of an arsenal Hariv.

aayudhabhRt* = mfn. bearing arms; ({t}) m. a warrior VarBriS.

aayudhAgAra* = n. an armoury, arsenal Mn. MBh. Venis.; {-nara} m. governor of an arsenal Hariv. {AyudhA7gArika} m. governor of an arsenal Hariv. [149, 2]

aayudha* = n. a weapon RV. AV. VS. R. Mn. MBh. Ragh. &c.; implement AV. x, 10, 18 AitBr. Kaus'.; gold used for ornaments L.; ({Ani}) n. pl. water L.

aayudhaanaaM = of all weapons

aayur* = (in comp. for {Ayus} below).

aayush* = (in comp. for {Ayus} below).

aayusha* = n. ifc. = {Ayus}, duration of life S'Br. Pañcat. &c.

aayus* = n. life, vital power, vigour, health, duration of life, long life RV. AV. TS. S'Br. Mn. MBh. Pañcat. &c.; active power, efficacy RV. VS.; the totality of living beings [food Sây.] RV. ii, 38, 5 and vii, 90, 6; N. of a particular ceremony (= {AyuH-SToma} q.v.); N. of a Sâman; of the eighth lunar mansion; food L.; ({us}) m. the son of Purûravas and Urvas'î (cf. {Ayu}) MBh. Vikr. VP.; [cf. Dor. $; perhaps also $.]

aayushhkaaraka = Significator of Longevity which is Saturn

aayuta * = mfn. melted, mixed, mingled; ifc. combined with MBh. R. BhP.; ({A4-yutam}) n. halfmelted butter MaitrS. AitBr.

aayojakaH = (m) organiser, sponsoraasava

abadha * = see %{a-vadha}.

abadhaa * =  f. segment of the basis of a triangle (cf. %{a-bAdhA} and %{avabadhA}. In Jaina Pra1kr2it {a-ba-hA} , or %{a-va-hA}.)

abaadha * =   mfn. unobstructed , unrestrained ; free from pain ; (%{A}) f. freedom from pain Ma1rkP. ; = %{a-badhA} q.v.

abandhu = one who does not have any brothers / kinmen

abala = helpless (woman)

abalaa = (helpless) Woman

abuddhayaH = less intelligent persons

abodha = Ignorance

abda = Season of plenty

abdhi = sea

abdhii = (m) ocean, sea

abhaagin  *= mfn. having no share; not participating in, excluded from (gen.)

abhaavaH = changing quality

abhaavayataH = of one who is not fixed

abhaashhata = began to speak

abhadra * = mfn. inauspicious, mischievous; (%{am}) n. mischief.

abrahmaNya = Not kosher

abhajyamaana * =  mfn. (Pass.) not being detached; not being vanquished, &c.

abhaashate - see aabhaasha

abhaktaaya = to one who is not a devotee

abhaankshu/abhaankta = have set apart *V = have given as share.

abhara: see abhr

abhavat.h = became

abhava *=    m. non-existence; destruction, end of the world.

abhaava *=    m. non-existence, nullity, absence; non-entity, negation (the seventh category in Kana1da's system); proof from non-existence (one of the six prama1n2as in Veda1nta phil. [`" since there are no mice, therefore there must be cats here "'] see %{pramANa}); annihilation, death. [61,1]

abraviit.h = spoke

abhavishhyat.h = will become

abhaya = freedom from fear *mf({A})n. unfearful, not dangerous, secure; ({a-bha4ya}) mfn. fearless, undaunted S'Br. xiv; m. N. of S'iva; of a natural son of Bimbisâra; of a son of Idhmajihva BhP.; of a river in Krauñcadvîpa BhP.; ({A}) f. the plant Terminalia Chebula; ({a4-bhayam}) n. (ifc. f. {A}) absence or removal of fear, peace, safety, security RV. &c. (cf. {a4bhaya-tama} below); `" safety "', (applied as proper name to) a child of Dharma and his reign in Plakshadvîpa BhP.; a kind of symbol procuring security Hcat.; a sacrificial hymn recited to obtain personal security Kaus'.; the root of a fragrant grass, Andropogon Muricatum.

abhayaM = fearlessness

abhaye = and fearlessness

abhi * =  ind. (a prefix to verbs and nouns, expressing) to, towards, into, over, upon. (As a prefix to verbs of motion) it expresses the notion or going towards, approaching, &c. (As a prefix to nouns not derived from verbs) it expresses superiority, intensity, &c.; e.g. %{abhi-tAmra}, %{abhi-nava} q.v. (As a separate adverb or preposition) it expresses (with acc.) to, towards, in the direction of, against; into S3Br. and Ka1tyS3r.; for, for the sake of; on account of; on, upon, with regard to, by, before, in front of; over. It may even express one after the other, severally Pa1n2. 1-4, 91 e.g. %{vRkSaM@vRkSam@abhi}, tree after tree [cf. Gk. $; Lat. {ob}; Zend &18820[61,1] {aibi}, {aiwi}; Goth. {bi}; Old High Germ. {bi1}].

abhibhavaat.h = having become predominant

abhibhava * = mfn. overpowering, powerful AV. i, 29, 4 [67,1]; m. prevailing, overpowering, predominance Bhag. &c.; defeat, subjugation under (instr. or abl., or in comp.); disregard, disrespect; humiliation, mortification.

abhibhuuya = surpassing

abhicara m. a servant L.

abhichaara = black magic

abhicaara   * = m. exorcising, incantation, employment of spells for a malevolent purpose AV. &c.; magic (one of the Upapa1takas or minor crimes).\\  m. exorcising, incantation A1p.\\  see %{abhi-car}.

abhidhaa *= 1 %{-dadhAti}, to surrender any one to (dat.; aor. Subj. 2. du. %{-dhAtam}) RV. i, 120, 8; to bring upon (dat.) RV. ii, 23, 6: A1. (rarely P.) to put on or round, put on the furniture of a horse (cf. %{abhi4-hIta} below) RV. &c.; to cover (a country) with an army MBh. ii, 1090; to cover, protect RV. viii, 67, 5 (aor. Pot. 2. pl. %{-dhetana}), &c.; (in classical Sanskr2it generally) to set forth, explain, tell, speak to, address, say, name (cf. %{abhi4-hita} below): Pass. %{-dhIyate}, to be named or called: Caus. %{-dhApayate}, to cause to name A1s3vGr2.: Desid. A1. %{-dhi4tsate}, to intend to cover one's self RV. x, 85, 30. \\ 2 f. name, appellation; the literal power or sense of a word Sa1h.; a word, sound L.; (%{A4s}) mf. surrounding VS. xxii, 3.

abhidhaana* = n. telling, naming, speaking, speech, manifesting; a name, title, appellation, expression, word; a vocabulary, dictionary, lexicon; putting together, bringing in close connection VPrât.; (compar. {-tara}) KaushBr.; ({I}) f. see s.v.

abhidhaasyati = explains

abhidhiiyate = is called

abhidhitsA * = f. desire of expressing or naming Kpr.

abhidhi * = 3. (impf. 3. pl. {abhy-adhinvan}) to satisfy Kâthh. PBr.

abhidhii * = (perf. 1. sg. {-dIdhaya-}; p. Â. {-dI4dhyAna} RV. iv, 33, 9) to reflect upon, consider RV. iii, 38, 1 and x, 32, 4.

abhidhyaa * =    f. wish, longing for, desire.

abhidhyai
* =     %{-dhyAyati}, to direct one's intention to, set one's heart upon, intend, desire TS. S3Br. &c.; to meditate Mn. i, 8, &c.

abhidhyaana
* =    n. desiring, longing for (loc.) Mn. xii, 5, &c.; meditation Up. [63,3]
 
abhidhyaayin  
* =   mfn. (ifc.) giving one's attention to Ma1rkP.

abhigraha * = m. seizing taking hold of; attack, onset L.; defiance, challenge L.; robbing, plundering L.; authority L.; a vow Jain

abhihitaa = described* = mfn. ( %{dhA}), harnessed or put to (as a horse) RV. AV. S3Br.; named, called Mn. iii, 141, &c.; held forth, said, declared, spoken MBh. Mn. &c.; spoken to Kum. &c.; m. N. of a chief L.; (%{am}) n. a name, expression, word.

abhii  * = 1 mfn. fearless R. Ragh.\\ 2 ( %{i}), %{abhy-e4ti} (Imper. 2. sg. %{abhI74hi}; impf. 3. pl. %{-Ayan}, 3. sg. A1. %{-Ayata}; ind. p. %{abhI74tya}) to come near, approach, go up to or towards (acc.) RV. &c.; (with %{sakAzam} or %{samIpam} or %{pArzve}) id. Pan5cat.; to go along or after (acc.) RV. &c.; to enter, join, go over to Mn. Bhat2t2.; (with a pr. p.) to begin to, (perf. 3. pl. %{abhI7yu4H}) S3Br.; to reach, obtain RV. &c.; to get or fall into (acc.) MBh. &c.; to come to, fall to one's share (with acc.) Bhat2t2.; (said of the sun) to rise (as if he came nearer; also with %{abhitarAm} [q. v.] instead of %{abhi}) AitBr., (with %{astam}) to set MBh. i, 1797 (cf. %{abhy-aya}): Pass. %{abhI7yate}, to be perceived, known BhP.: Intens. (1. pl. %{-Imahe}) to ask, request RV. i, 24, 3.

abhiijya* = mfn. id. L.; m. a god L

abhiiksh * = ( %{IkS}) A1. (impf. 3. du. %{-ai4kSetAm}) to look towards (acc.) RV. x, 121, 6.

abhiikshNa *=  mfn. (contr. of %{abhikSaNa} cf. Nir. ii, 25), constant, perpetual L.; in comp. for %{abhIkSNam} q.v.; (%{am}) ind. repeatedly, again and again, perpetually, constantly; presently, at once; very, exceedingly (in comp. %{abhIkSNa-}) Ra1jat.

abhilabh *=  A1. to take or lay hold of BhP.; to reach, obtain, gain MBh. &c.: Desid. (p. P. %{-lipsat}) to intend to catch or obtain MBh. i, 2940.

abhiishtha  *= mfn. wished, desired, dear TS. &c.; m. a lover Pan5cat. Sa1h. (cf. %{-tama} below); (%{A}) f. a mistress; betel L.; (%{am}) n. wish.

abhijñaana* = n. remembrance, recollection; knowledge L.; ascertainment; a sign or token of remembrance [62,3]; any sign or token serving as a proof for (loc. or {prati}) R.; = {abhijJAna-zakuntala} q.v. Sâh.

abhiipsita = desired

abhijanavaan.h = surrounded by aristocratic relatives

abhijaataH = born of

abhicaksh * =%{-caSTe} (2. sg. %{-cakSase} RV. v, 3, 9; Ved. Inf. %{-cakSase} RV.) to look at, view, perceive RV. BhP.; to cast a kind or gracious look upon any one RV.; to address BhP.; to assail with harsh language RV. vii, 104, 8; to call BhP.

abhicakshaNa* =n. conjuring, incantation AV. vi, 127, 2; (%{A}) f. (in augury or astron.) observation (of the sky) AV. ix, 2, 21.

abhicakshya * =mfn. manifest RV. viii, 4, 7.

abhidaa  * = 1. %{-dadAti}, to give, bestow (for a purpose) MBh. iii, 13309.

abhidadi * =  m. an oblation of boiled rice (%{caru}) upon which ghee has been sprinkled TS.

abhidah  * = to singe, burn RV. ii, 4, 7 (aor.p. %{abhi-da4kSat} [Padap. %{-da4kSat}]) S3Br. &c.

abhidhA    1 %{-dadhAti}, to surrender any one to (dat.; aor. Subj. 2. du. %{-dhAtam}) RV. i, 120, 8; to bring upon (dat.) RV. ii, 23, 6: A1. (rarely P.) to put on or round, put on the furniture of a horse (cf. %{abhi4-hIta} below) RV. &c.; to cover (a country) with an army MBh. ii, 1090; to cover, protect RV. viii, 67, 5 (aor. Pot. 2. pl. %{-dhetana}), &c.; (in classical Sanskr2it generally) to set forth, explain, tell, speak to, address, say, name (cf. %{abhi4-hita} below): Pass. %{-dhIyate}, to be named or called: Caus. %{-dhApayate}, to cause to name A1s3vGr2.: Desid. A1. %{-dhi4tsate}, to intend to cover one's self RV. x, 85, 30.

abhidhAna    n. telling, naming, speaking, speech, manifesting; a name, title, appellation, expression, word; a vocabulary, dictionary, lexicon; putting together, bringing in close connection VPra1t.; (compar. %{-tara}) KaushBr.; (%{I}) f. see s.v.

abhigRR *= 1. %{-gRNA4ti}, to call to or address with approbation; to join in (acc.); to welcome, praise; to approve of, accept propitiously, allow.

abhihata * =  mfn. struck, smitten, killed AV. xi, 10, 22, &c.; attacked R.; beaten (as a drum, &c.) R. VarBr2S.; afflicted, visited with MBh. and c.; (in arithm.) multiplied.

abhihati * =  f. striking (as of an arrow) Ka1d.; (in arithm.) multiplication; the product of multiplied numbers.

abhihatya * = ind. p. striking, killing Mn. xi, 206, &c.

abhihita  * = mfn. ( %{dhA}), harnessed or put to (as a horse) RV. AV. S3Br.; named, called Mn. iii, 141, &c.; held forth, said, declared, spoken MBh. Mn. &c.; spoken to Kum. &c.; m. N. of a chief L.; (%{am}) n. a name, expression, word.

abhijñaa* = %{-jAnAti}, %{-nIte}, to recognize, perceive, know, be or become aware of; to acknowledge, agree to, own; to remember (either with the fut, p. or with %{yad} and impf.) Pa1n2. 2-2, 112 seqq. Bhat2t2.

abhijña* = mf(%{A})n. knowing, skilful, clever; understanding, conversant with (gen. or ifc.); (%{A}) f. remembrance, recollection Pa1n2. 3-2, 112; supernatural science or faculty of a Buddha (of which five are enumerated, viz. 1. taking any form at will; 2. hearing to any distance; 3. seeing to any distance; 4. penetrating men's thoughts; 5. knowing their state and antecedents).

abhijaatasya = of one who is born of

abhijaananti = they know

abhijaanaati = does know

abhijaayate = becomes manifest

abhijita = A nakshatra between uttaraashhDhaa and shravaNa mainly centred on the star Vega. For some reason it is not usually included in the 27 nakshatras although it would make 28 if it was. adhipatii - Lord

abhijit * = mfn. victorious VS. xv, 7; born under the constellation Abhijit Pân. 4-3, 36, (cf. {Abhijita}); ({t}) m. N. of a Soma sacrifice (part of the great sacrifice Gavâm-ayana) AV. S'Br. &c.; N. of a son [Hariv.] or of the father [VP.] of Punarvasu; of Vishnu L.; N. of a star (a Lyrae) L.; of the 20th (or 22nd) Nakshatra AV. &c.; the eighth Muhûrta of the day (about midday) Kaus'. &c.

abhijin.hmuhuurta = the most auspicious moment

abhikaama *=  m. (ifc. f. %{A}) affection, desireN. BhP.; (mf(%{A})n.), affectionate, loving, desirous (with acc. or ifc.); (%{am}) ind. with desire L., (cf. %{AbhikAmika}.)

abhikshadaa * = [Padap. %{abhi-kSa-dA4}] mfn. giving without being asked RV. vi, 50, 1; [according to the Padap. (cf. %{abhi-kSattR4}) `" destroying, a destroyer "' Sa1y.]

abhikrama = in endeavoring

abhimaana = self-importance * = m. intention to injure, insidiousness KâtyS'r.; high opinion of one's self, self-conceit, pride, haughtiness; (in Sânkhya phil.) = {abhi-mati}, above; conception (especially an erroneous one regarding one's self) Sâh. &c.; affection, desire; N. of a Riishi in the sixth Manvantara VP. \\  see %{nir-abhImAna}.\\ see %{abhi-man}. \\   see %{nir-abhImAna}.

abhimaanatA  * = f. pride, arrogance.

abhimaanavat  * = mfn. conceiving or having ideas about self; proud, arrogant.

abhimaanazAlin  * = mfn. proud, arrogant Kir. ii, 48. [67,2]

abhimaanazUnya  * = mfn. void of conceit, humble.

abhimaati  * = mfn. insidious RV. v, 23, 4 and x, 18, 9; (%{is}) f. striving to injure RV.; an enemy, foe RV. AV. S3Br.

abhimanaH = c
onceit

abhimanas  * = mfn. `" having the mind directed towards "', desirous of, longing for (acc.) R. &c.

abhimanaaya * = Nom. A1. (Opt. %{-manAyeta}) to long for, desire Bhat2t2. (cf. g. %{bhRzA7di}): Desid. %{-mimAnayiSate} Pat.

abhimata * mfn. longed for, wished, desired; loved, dear; allowed Âs'vGri.; supposed, imagined; ({am}) n. desire, wish.

abhimata * = mfn. longed for, wished, desired; loved, dear; allowed A1s3vGr2.; supposed, imagined; (%{am}) n. desire, wish.

abhimatataa  * =  f. agreeableness, desirableness; desire, love.

abhimati * =  f. self reference, referring all objects to self (as the act of Aham2ka1ra or personality) BhP.

abhimriSTa* = touched, struck

abhimukhaaH = towards

abhimukha *= mf(%{I}, rarely %{A})n. with the face directed towards, turned towards, facing (with acc. dat. gen.; or ifc.); (ifc.) going near, approaching (as %{yauvanA7bhimukhI}, `" approaching puberty, marriageable "' Pan5cat.); (ifc.) disposed to, intending to, ready for; taking one's part, friendly disposed (with gen. or instr.) R.; (%{am}) ind. towards (often used in a hostile manner Kir. vi, 14, &c.), in the direction of, in front or presence of, near to (acc. gen.; or ifc.); (%{e}) ind. in front or presence of (gen.; or ifc.) R.; (%{I}) f. one of the ten Bhu1mis to be passed by a Bodhisattva, before becoming a Buddha.

abhinanda * = m. the delight, pleasure (of sensuality) S3Br. xiv ChUp.; wish, desire for (ifc.) Sus3r.; N. of the first month; N. of a commentator on the Amara-kosha; N. of the author of the Yoga-va1sisht2hasa1ra; (%{A}) f. delight L.; wish L.

abhinandita  * =  mfn. delighted, made happy, saluted, applauded, &c.

abhinandya * = 1 mfn. = %{abhi-nandanIya} S3a1k. Ragh. v, 31.\\  2 ind. p. having rejoiced at; having gladdened.

abhinandatii = praises

abhinanda  *=  m. the delight, pleasure (of sensuality) S3Br. xiv ChUp.; wish, desire for (ifc.) Sus3r.; N. of the first month; N. of a commentator on the Amara-kosha; N. of the author of the Yoga-va1sisht2hasa1ra; (%{A}) f. delight L.; wish L.

abhinandana  *=  n. delighting L.; praising, applauding L.; wish, desire L.; (%{as}) m. N. of the fourth Jaina Arhat of the present Avasarpin2i1.

abhinaya = acting * = see 1. %{abhi-nI}.\\ m. (indication of a passion or purpose by look, gesture, &c.) acting, dramatic action (expressive of sentiment)

abhinii *=  1 (perf. Opt. %{-ninIyAt} RV. vii, 88, 2; aor. Subj. 2. sg. %{-neSi} RV. vi, 61, 14) to conduct towards, bring near RV. &c.; to represent dramatically, act; to adduce, quote L. \\ 2 (%{-ni-i}), (Imper. %{-nye4tu}) to enter into (as in approaching a woman) RV. x, 149, 4.

abhiniryaa *= to march out , go out towards (dat.) or from (abl.) MBh. &c.

abhinivesha = possessiveness

abhinives'a *=   m. application, intentness, study, affection, devotion (with loc. or ifc.); determination (to effect a purpose or attain an object), tenacity, adherence to (loc.) Kum. v, 7, &c.

abhinives'in *=   mfn. intent upon, devoted to Ya1jn5. iii, 134; determined.

abhipaata *=  m. hastening near Ka1d.

abhipravrittaH = being fully engaged

abhipraayaH = (m) opinion

abhiprayaa  *=  (Imper. 2. pl. %{-yAtha4na}) to come towards, approach RV. viii, 27, 6; to set out, march off, go to battle MBh. &c.

abhipraaya  
*= m. aim Pa1n2. 1-3, 72; purpose, intention, wish R. &c.; opinion Mn. vii, 57, &c.; meaning, sense (as of a word or of a passage).

abhipracakS * =(Ved. Inf. %{-ca4kSe}) to see RV. i, 113, 6.

abhipreta
* =  mfn. meant, intended R. &c.; accepted, approved Nir. &c. [66,3]; to whom one's heart is devoted, dear MBh. S3a1k. &c.

abhiraama * = mf({A}) n. pleasing, delightful, agreeable, beautiful; m. N. of Siva; 1. ({am}) ind. so as to be agreeable to (in comp.) S'âk.; (for 2. {abhi-rAmam} see s.v. below.)

abhiraamastrilokaanaaM = the laudable rAma for all the three worlds

abhirabh    A1. (perf. 3. pl. %{-rebhire}) to embrace BhP.: Caus. perf. Pass. p. %{-rambhita} see below.

abhirataH = following

abhirakshantu = should give support

abhirakshitaM = perfectly protected

abhirakshitam.h = who has been well protected

abhiram*= %{-ramate}, to dwell A1s3vGr2.; to repose S3a1n3khGr2. Mn. iii, 251 Ya1jn5. i, 251; to delight in, be delighted MBh. &c. Caus. %{-rA4mayati}, to gladden MBh. &c.; to delight in, to be delighted.

abhirata  * = mfn. reposing Ya1jn5. i, 251; pleased or contented with (loc.), satisfied; engaged in, attentive to (loc.), performing, practising.

abhirati * = f. pleasure, delighting in (loc. or in comp.) Ragh. ix, 7, &c.; N. of a world Buddh.

abhiruci * = f. delighting in, being pleased with (loc. or in comp.) BhP. &c.

abhiruupa *=   mf(%{A})n. corresponding with (dat.), conformable to S3Br. AitBr.; pleasing, handsome, beautiful AV. viii, 9, 9 Mn. &c.; wise, learned Mn. iii, 144 S3a1k.; m. the moon L.; S3iva L.; Vishn2u L.; Ka1madeva L.

abhisamaagam *=  to approach together Nir.; to come to (acc.) MBh. xi, 445.

abhisaMhan * =  (ind. p. %{-hatya}) to combine, confederate MBh.

abhisaMhata * = mfn. attacked, assailed BhP.

abhisaMhita * =  see %{-saM-dhA}.

abhisaMhita * = mfn. aimed at; agreed upon R. v, 82, 5; acknowledged by (in comp.) MBh. xii, 4793; overcome; (ifc.) connected with, attached to MBh. &c.

abhisandhaaya = desiring

abhizam * = %{-zAmyati}, to be calmed, cease MBh. xii, 6020.

abhizaMs * = to accuse, blame, calumniate TS. &c.; (2. sg. %{-zaMsasi}; ind. p. %{-zasya}) to praise R. ii, 11, 16 and 23, 8.

abhizaMsaka * =  mfn. accusing L.; insulting L.

abhizaMsana * = n. accusation; insult (with gen.) Mn. vlii, 268; `" accusation "' ifc. e.g. %{anRtA7bhizaMsana} [Gaut.] or %{mithyA7bhizaMsana} [Ya1jn5. ii, 289] a false accusation.

abhizaMsin    see %{mithyA7bhizaMsin}.

abhishhi.nchati = performs' puuja', by pouring water etc. on the idol

abhishhekaM = ablution

abhishthTava  *= m. praise, eulogy BhP.

abhitaH = everywhere

abhitaD.h = to strike

abhivaada *= m. reverential salutation Mn. ii, 120 seqq. Gaut.; (v.l. %{ati-vAda}) opprobrious or unfriendly speech, abuse MBh. xii, 9972.

abhivan  *= (impf. 3. pl. %{-avanvan}) to long for, desire

abhivand * = Â. (rarely P.) to salute respectfully

abhivandaka* = mfn. having the intention to salute Jain.

abhi-vandana * n. saluting respectfully

abhivicaksh * =%{-caSTe}, to look towards RV. iii, 55, 9 AV. ii, 10, 4.

abhivikhyaa * =  to look at, view VS. Gobh.

abhivikhyaata* =  mfn. universally known, renowned, known as, called MBh. &c.

abhiviraaj  * =  (= %{vi-rAj}, `" to govern "') Nir.; to shine, be radiant MBh. &c.

abhiviraajita  * =  mfn. quite bright or brilliant MBh.abhikSsham  * =  (Opt. %{-kSameta}; Imper. 2. pl. %{-kSa4madhvam}) to be gracious, propitious to (dat. or loc.) RV.; to pardon (perf. Opt. 2. sg. %{-cakSamIthAH}) RV. ii, 33, 7.

abhimaana    m. intention to injure, insidiousness Ka1tyS3r.; high opinion of one's self, self-conceit, pride, haughtiness; (in Sa1n2khya phil.) = %{abhi-mati}, above; conception (especially an erroneous one regarding one's self) Sa1h. &c.; affection, desire; N. of a R2ishi in the sixth Manvantara VP.


abhivyaJjana * = n. making manifest L.

abhiyaachanaa = (f) demand

abhyeshaNa *= (see also 'iyesha') n. (only for the explan. of %{abhiSTi}) approaching (either in a friendly or hostile manner) Sa1y. on RV. vii , 19 , 8 and i , 9 , 1 ; desiring , wishing for Sa1y. on RV. i , 116 , 11 and iv , 11 , 4.

abhiyuktaanaaM = fixed in devotion

abhivijvalanti = and are blazing

abhiyaata * = mfn. approached; attacked.

abhukta * = mfn. uneaten; unenjoyed, unused, unexpended; one who has not eaten, enjoyed or expended.

abhuuta* = mfn. whatever has not been or happened.

abhyaacaksh * = (impf. %{-A7caSTa}) to look at (acc.) BhP.; to speak BhP.

abhyaakarsha 8 = m. ( {kRS}), a striking of the flat of the hand upon the breast in defiance (a practice common to wrestlers and pugilists) MBh. i, 7109.

abhyaanana  * = mfn. having the face turned towards BhP.

abhyaasa* = reaching to, pervading Yâjñ. iii, 114; (with {yad} and Pot.) prospect, any expected result or consequence ChUp.; proximity (with gen. or abl.) R. &c.; (mfn.) near Kum. vi, 2; ({am}) ind. near, at hand AitBr. PBr.; ({e}) loc. ind. near (with gen. or abl.) R. &c.; ({At}) abl. in comp. with (a perf. Pass. p., as) {Agata}, &c., arrived from near at hand, &c. Pân. 2-1, 39 Sch. & vi, 3, 2 Sch.\\  2 m. the act of adding anything, S'ulb.; (in Gr.) `" what is prefixed "', the first syllable of a reduplicated radical Pân.; reduplication Nir.; repetition Mn. xii, 74, &c.; (in poetry) repetition of the last verse of a stanza [Nir.] or of the last word of a chapter [Comm. on AitBr.]; (in arithm.) multiplication; repeated or permanent exercise, discipline, use, habit, custom [77, 1]; repeated reading, study; military practice L.; (in later Vedânta phil.) inculcation of a truth conveyed in sacred writings by means of repeating the same word or the same passage; (in Yoga phil.) the effort of the mind to remain in its unmodified condition of purity (sattva).

abhyaasha = outskirts

abhyaasa = study

abhyaasayoga = by practice

abhyaasayogena = by the practice of devotional service

abhyaasaat.h = than practice

abhyaase = in practice

abhyaasena = by practice

abhyaasa * = see ({abhy-} 1. {az} and) 2. {abhy-} 2. {as}.

abhyaadhaa *=  chiefly Ved. to lay on (fuel, &c.) VS., &c.; to place the fire upon S3Br. &c.

abhyadhikaH = greater *= mf(%{A})n. surpassing (in number, power, kind) R.; exceeding the common measure, pre-eminent, extraordinary MBh. &c.; superior to, more excellent than, having more authority or power than, more than (abl. or instr. or in comp.) MBh. &c.; augmented by (abl. [VarBr2S.] or instr. or in comp.); (%{am}) ind. exceedingly MBh. xiii, 580, &c.

abhyahanyanta = were simultaneously sounded

abhyam *=  %{abhy-a4mIti} (VS. [quoted in Pa1n2. 7-2, 34 Sch.; cf. also ib. 3, 95 Sch.]; 2. sg. %{-a4mISi}; 3. pl. Subj. %{-ama4nti} and impf. A1. %{-a4manta}) to advance violently against, pain, hurt RV. i, 189, 3; vii, 25, 2 and x, 86, 8 VS.

abhyanunaadayan.h = resounding

abhyarchya = by worshiping

abhyard  * = to oppress, afflict, pain R.: Caus. id. BhP.

abhyardha  * = m. only (%{e4}) loc. ind. opposite to, in the face of (abl.) S3Br.

abhyardhas  * = ind. apart, separate from (abl.) MaitrS. TS. [76,2]

abhyardhayajvan * = (6) mfn. (said of Pu1shan) receiving sacrifices apart or separate ones RV. vi, 50, 5.

abhyardita  * = mfn. (fr. Caus.) distressed, oppressed MBh. i, 4116 Pa1n2. 7-2, 25 Sch.

abhyarhaNa * =  n. reverencing, honouring BhP.

abhyasanaM = practice

abhyasuuyakaaH = envious

abhyasuuyati = is envious

abhyasuuyantaH = out of envy

abhyavarsha: A* heaped with, showerd by, covered with, poured over

abhyutthaanaM = predominance

abhyudaya = rise, prosperity * = m. sunrise or rise of luminaries (during or with reference to some other occurrence) Ka1tyS3r. Jaim.; beginning, commencing (as of darkness, &c.) R.; elevation, increase, prosperity, happiness, good result Mn. iii, 254 R. &c.; a religious celebration, festival Mn. ix, 84.

abhyupAyana * = n. a complimentary gift, an inducement BhP.

abhyupeta* = mfn. approached, arrived at (acc.) MBh. i, 3592 Ragh. v, 14; (with %{gRham}) staying in a house VarBr2S.; furnished with (in comp. [VarBr2S.] or instr.); agreed upon, assented to Das3.; promised Megh.

abhraM = cloud

abhr * = cl. 1. P. {abhrati} (perf. {Anabhra}) to error wander about Bhathth.

abiibhatsaa *= f. non-disgust TBr.

abibhiivas *=  m(instr. %{-bhyuSA}; nom. pl. %{-bhyuSas})fn. (perf. p.) fearless, confident RV. i, 6, 7, 11, 5 and ix, 53, 2 AV. iii, 14, 3. 

acara* = or {a4-carat} [RV.] mfn. immovable.

acaraM = and not moving

acarasya = and nonmoving

acala = (adj) still, stationary *= mf(%{A})n. not moving, immovable; m. a mountain, rock; a bolt or pin; the number seven; N. of S3iva and of the first of the nine deified persons, called `" white Balas "' among the Jainas; of a Devarshi VP.; (%{A}) f. the earth; one of the ten degrees which are to be ascended by a Bodhisattva before becoming a Buddha.

acalaM = unmoving

acalaH = immovable

acalapratishhThaM = steadily situated

acalaa = unflinching

acalena = without its being deviated

acakshus.h = one without an eye

acaapalaM = determination

acetana* = mfn. without consciousness, inanimate; unconscious, insensible, senseless, fainting, &c.

acetAna* =mfn. thoughtless, infatuated RV. vii, 4, 7.

acetas* =mfn. imprudent RV.; unconscious, insensible.

acintaa *=   f. thoughtlessness. [9,1]

acintya = inconceivable

acintyaM = beyond contemplation

acintyaH = inconceivable

aciraad.h = without delay/in no time  *=  mfn. not of long duration, brief; instantaneous, recent; (%{am}, %{At}, %{eNa}) ind. not long, not for long; not long ago; soon, speedily; (%{A}) f. the mother of the Jaina saint S3a1nti.

aciraadbhava = in no time from the cycle of birth\&death

acireNa = very soon

acetasaH = without KRishhNa consciousness

acchedyaH = unbreakable

achyuta = O infallible one

achyutam.h = the who does not slip

acit* = mfn. without understanding RV.; irreligious, bad RV.; (the NBD. suggests to take {a-ci4t} as a f. `" not-knowledge "' Sây. sometimes explains by {ci}, `" neglecting the Agnicayana, irreligious); {a-cit} f. not-spirit, matter Sarvad.

aH = (v) to be

aD * =  1 cl. 1. P. %{aDati}, to endeavour L.

ad  * =  1 cl.2. P. %{a4tts}, %{Ada}, %{atsyati}, %{attum}, to eat, consume, devour, Ved. Inf. %{a4ttave} RV.: Caus. %{Ada4yati} and %{-te} (once %{adayate} [A1pS3r.]) to feed [cf. Lith. {edmi}; Slav. {jamj} for {jadmj}; Gk. $; Lat. {edo}; Goth. root {AT} pres. {ita}; Germ. &5166[17,3] {essen}; Eng. {to} {eat}, Arm. {utem}].\\ad    mfn. ifc. `" eating "', as %{matsyA7d}, eating fish.

addhaa  * = ind. (fr. %{ad}, or %{a}, this), Ved. in this way; manifestly; certainly, truly.

ad.h = to eat

a-daara * = having no wife

adara * = not little, much.

adatta * = mfn. not given; given unjustly; not given in marriage; one who has given nothing AV.; (%{A}) f. an unmarried girl; (%{am}) n. a donation which is null and void Comm. on Ya1jn5.

acala * = mf(%{A})n. not moving, immovable; m. a mountain, rock; a bolt or pin; the number seven; N. of S3iva and of the first of the nine deified persons, called `" white Balas "' among the Jainas; of a Devarshi VP.; (%{A}) f. the earth; one of the ten degrees which are to be ascended by a Bodhisattva before becoming a Buddha.

acara * = or {a4-carat} [RV.] mfn. immovable.

acarama * =  mfn. not last, not least; said of the Maruts RV. v, 58, 5.

acikara* V: let made, let be done

adabhra *=   mfn. not scanty, plentiful RV. viii, 47, 6; strong.

adadat.h = gave

adambha* = mfn. free from deceit, straightforward m. N. of S'iva; absence of deceit; straightforwardness.

aadaahyaH = unable to be burned

adambhitvaM = pridelessness

adarshaH = mirror

adas  * = nom. mf. %{asau4} (voc. %{a4sau} MaitrS.) n. %{ada4s}, (opposed to %{ida4m} q.v.), that, a certain, (%{adas}) ind. thus, so, there.

adatta V* assume, * n= mfn. not given; given unjustly; not given in marriage; one who has given nothing AV.; ({A}) f. an unmarried girl; ({am}) n. a donation which is null and void Comm. on Yâjñ.

adakshiNaM = with no remunerations to the priests

ada *=   or mfn. chiefly ifc., eating.

adaya *=    mfn. ( %{day}), merciless, unkind RV. x, 103, 7, (%{am}) ind. ardently

adhika * = mfn. additional, subsequent, later; surpassing (in number or quantity or quality), superior, more numerous; abundant; excellent; supernumerary, redundant; secondary, inferior; intercalated; (%{am}) n. surplus, abundance, redundancy, hyperbole ind. exceedingly, too much; more.

adbhuta = the sentiment of marvel* =mfn. extraordinary; see s.v. \\ [once {adbhuta4} RV. i, 120, 4] mfn. (see 1. {at}), supernatural, wonderful, marvellous m. the marvellous (in style), surprise; N. of the Indra of the ninth Manvantara, ({am}) n. a marvel, a wonder, a prodigy.

adbhutaM = wonderful

adbhuutaM = wonderfull

addhaa V* = directly, *= ind. (fr. %{ad}, or %{a}, this), Ved. in this way; manifestly; certainly, truly

adesha = at an unpurified place

adhaH = (indeclinable) below

adhana = one without money

adhama = inferior* = mfn. (see {a4dhara}), lowest, vilest, worst, very low or vile or bad (often ifc., as in {narA7dhama}, the vilest or worst of men); m. an unblushing paramour, ({A}) f. a low or bad mistress [cf. Lat. {infimus}].

adhamaaM = condemned

adhamaadhama = the worst among the inferior

adhara = Lip

adharaM = lips

adharaH = (m) lips

adhara- * = o the lower position of something *= mfn. (connected with %{adha4s}), lower, inferior, tending downwards; low, vile; worsted, silenced; m. the lower lip, the lip, (%{A4t}) abl. ind. see s.v. below; (%{asmAt}) abl. ind. below L.; (%{A}) f. the lower region, nadir; (%{am}) n. the lower part, a reply, pudendum muliebre L. [Lat. {inferus}]

adharaya    Nom. P. %{adharayati}, to make inferior, put under; eclipse, excel.

adharma = breach of duty* m. unrighteousness, injustice, irreligion, wickedness; demerit, guilt; N. of a Prajâpati (son of Brahmâ, husband of Hinsâ or Mriishâ); N. of an attendant of the sun; ({A}) f. unrighteousness (personified and represented as the bride of death).

adharmaM = irreligion

adharmaH = irreligion

adharmachaarii = adj. impious

adharmasya = of irreligion

adhas  * =  ind. (see %{a4dhara}), below, down; in the lower region; beneath, under; from under (with acc. gen., and abl.); also applied to the lower region and to the pudendum muliebre [cf. Lat. {infra}].

adhastaat * = ind.= %{adha4s} q.v.

adhasgama  * =  m. or descent, downward movement, degradation.

adhasthita * =  mfn. standing below; situated below.

adhaupaasana* = n. sexual intercourse Comm. on BriÂrUp.

adhi * = 1 m. (better {Adhi} q.v.), anxiety, ({is}) f. a woman in her courses (= {avi} q.v.) L.

a4dhi *=, as a prefix to verbs and nouns, expresses above, over and above, besides. As a separable adverb or preposition; (with abl.) Ved. over; from above, from; from the presence of; after AitUp.; for; instead of RV. i, 140, 11, (with loc.) Ved. over; on; at; in comparision with; (with acc.) over, upon, concerning.

adhii * =, or {a4dhy-eti} (exceptionally {adhI7yati} RV. x, 32, 3), to turn the mind towards, observe, understand RV. and AV.; chiefly Ved. (with gen. [cf. Pân. 2-3, 72] or acc.) to mind, remember, care for, long for RV. &c.; to know, know by heart TS. S'Br. Up. &c.; to go over, study MBh. iii, 13689; to learn from (a teacher's mouth abl.) MBh. iii, 10713; to declare, teach S'Br. x Up.: Â. {adhI7te4} or (more rarely) {adhI7yate} (Mn. iv, 125; Pot. 3. pl. {adhI7yIran} Kaus'. Mn. x, 1) to study, learn by heart, read, recite: Caus. {adhy-Apayati} (aor. {-Apipat} Pân. 2-4, 51) to cause to read or study, teach, instruct: Caus. Desid. {adhy-Apipa-yiSati}, to be desirous of teaching Pân. 2-4, 51: Desid. {adhI7SiSati}, to be desirous of studying Pân. 8-3, 61 Sch.

adhiikaara* = (= {adhi-kAra}) m. superintendence over (loc.) Mn. xi, 63; authorization, capability MBh.

adhikrita * = mfn. placed at the head of, appointed; ruled, administered; claimed m. a superintendent (especially a comptroller of public accounts).

adhikritatva * =  n. the being engaged in or occupied with.

adhikRti * =  f. a right, privilege; possession.

adhiina *= mfn. (fr. %{adhi}) ifc. resting on or in, situated; depending on, subject to, subservient to.

adhiira * = mfn. imprudent RV. i, 179, 4 AV.; not fixed, movable; confused; deficient in calm self-command; excitable; capricious; querulous; weak-minded, foolish; (%{A}) f. lightning; a capricious or bellicose mistress.

adhiraat V= acquired kingdom; {sastri} imperial

adhibhih *- etcetetera, and such, the combination or collection of things

adhibhuta = the principle of objective existence

adhibhuutaM = the material manifestation

adhidaiva = the principle of subjective existence

adhidaivaM = governing all the demigods

adhidaivataM = called adhidaiva

adhigaa * = 1. P. to obtain; P. (aor. Subj. 2. pl. %{-gAta}, or %{-gAtana}) to remember, notice RV. and AV.; P. or generally A1. (%{-jage}, %{-agISTa}, %{-agISyata} Pa1n2.) to go over, learn, read, study; to attempt, resolve: Caus. P. %{-gApayati}, to cause to go over or teach: Desid. Caus. %{-jigApayiSati}, to be desirous of teaching Pa1n2. 2-4, 51.

adhigachchhati = attains

adhigaN* to enumerate, to value highly BhP.

adhigam* = to go up to, approach, overtake, to approach for sexual intercourse, to fall in with, to meet, find, discover, obtain; to accomplish; to study, read: Desid. P. {adhi-jigamiSati}, to seek; Â. {adhi-jigAMsate}, to be desirous of studying or reading.

adhigamana  * = n. acquisition; finding; acquirement, reading, study; marriage, copulation.

adhigamanIya  * = or mfn. attainable

adhigamya = having gone toadhigamanIyagamya  * = mfn. attainable; practicable to be learnt.

adhigantri* = {tA} m. one who attains or acquires. acquirement, mastery, study, knowledge [21, 1]; mercantile return, profit, &c.

adhigartya* = (5) mfn. being on the driver's seat RV. v, 62, 7.

adhigata* = mfn. found, obtained, acquired; gone over, studied, learnt.

adhiita = studied

adhiitaa = studied

adhiis'vara * = m. a supreme lord or king, an emperor; an Arhat J

adhiiyaanaH = studied *= adhiiyaana    mfn. reading, studying; m. a student; one who goes over the Veda either as a student or a teacher.

adhiiyat    mfn. remembering, proficient.

adhika  *= mfn. additional, subsequent, later; surpassing (in number or quantity or quality), superior, more numerous; abundant; excellent; supernumerary, redundant; secondary, inferior; intercalated; (%{am}) n. surplus, abundance, redundancy, hyperbole ind. exceedingly, too much; more.

adhikaara * = m. authority; government, rule, administration, jurisdiction; royalty, prerogative; title; rank; office; claim, right, especially to perform sacrifices with benefit; privilege, ownership; property; reference, relation; a topic, subject; a paragraph or minor section; (in Gr.) government, a governing-rule (the influence of which over any number of succeeding rules is called anu-vriitti q.v.)

adhika = additional* =mfn. additional, subsequent, later; surpassing (in number or quantity or quality), superior, more numerous; abundant; excellent; supernumerary, redundant; secondary, inferior; intercalated; ({am}) n. surplus, abundance, redundancy, hyperbole ind. exceedingly, too much; more.

adhikaM = more

adhikaH = greater

adhikataraH = very much

adhikaaraH = right

adhikaariin.h = (m) officer

adhikRta *= mfn. placed at the head of, appointed; ruled, administered; claimed m. a superintendent (especially a controller of public accounts).

adhikritatva *=  n. the being engaged in or occupied with.

adhimaatra = superior

adhimaatraatama = the highest, the supreme one

adhipa = protector * m. a ruler, commander, regent, king.

adhipaa* = {As} m. Ved. a ruler, king, sovereign.

adhipati = lord

adhipa *=  m. a ruler, commander, regent, king.

adhipA *= %{As} m. Ved. a ruler, king, sovereign.

adhipAMzula  *=  or %{-pAMsula} mfn. being dusty above; dusty.

adhipatham  *=  ind. over or across a road S3Br.

adhipati  *=  m. = %{adhi-pa}; (in med.) a particular part of the head (where a wound proves instantly fatal).

adhipativatI  *=  (%{a4dhipati-}) f. containing the lord in herself MaitrUp.

adhipatnI  *=  f. a female sovereign or ruler.

adhishthhita* mfn. settled; inhabited; superintended; regulated; appointed; superintending.

adhiishtha* = mfn. (3. {iS}), solicited, asked for instruction (as a teacher) Pân.; ({as}? or {am}) m. n. instruction given by a teacher solicited for it Pân. Sch.

adhishhThaana = seat, abode

adhishhThaanaM = sitting place

adhishThaana * = n. standing by, being at hand, approach; standing or resting upon; a basis, base; the standing-place of the warrior upon the car Sa1mavBr.; a position, site, residence, abode, seat; a settlement, town, standing over; government, authority, power; a precedent, rule; a benediction Buddh.

adhishhThaaya = being so situated

adhisari = competent candidate

adhishthhita* =  mfn. settled; inhabited; superintended; regulated; appointed; superintending.

adhivaasa = dwelling

adhivezya * V = placing her

adhiyam  *=  (Imper. 2. pl. %{-yacchata}) to erect or stretch out over RV. i, 85, 11 A1. (aor. 3. pl. %{-ayaMsata}) to strive up to (loc.) RV. x, 64, 2

adhiyat  *=   to fasten RV. i, 64, 4: Caus. A1. %{-yAta4yate}, to reach, join RV. vi, 6, 4.

adhiyaGYa = the principle of sacrifice, incarnation

adhiyaGYaH = the Supersoul

adhokshaja * = m. N. of Vishn2u or Kr2ishn2a; the sign S3ravan2a1.

adhokshajam * =[Ka1tyS3r.] or ind. under the axle.

adhoksheNa * = [As3vS3r.] ind. under the axle.

adhomukha = face downwards

adhomukhashvaanaasana = the dog stretch posture

adhrita*= mfn. not held, unrestrained, uncontrolled; unquiet, restless TS.; m. N. of Vishn2u (see also aadhRta)

adhunaa = recently *= ind. at this time, now. [23,1]

adhruva * = mf({A}) n. not fixed, not permanent; uncertain, doubtful; separable.

adhvan * = %{A} m. a road, way, orbit; a journey, course; distance; time Buddh. and Jain.; means, method, resource; the zodiac (?), sky, air L.; a place; a recension of the Vedas and the school upholding it; assault (?); ifc. %{adhva}, %{as}. [24,1]

adhvara * =  mfn. ( %{dhvR}), not injuring AV. TS.; (%{a4s}) m. a sacrifice (especially the Soma sacrifice); N. of a Vasu; of the chief of a family; (%{am}) n. sky or air L.

adhyaksha *=  mf(%{A})n. perceptible to the senses, observable; exercising supervision; m. an eye-witness; an inspector, superintendent; the plant Mimusops Kauki (%{kSIrikA}).

adhyaas  *=  to sit down or lie down upon, to settle upon; to occupy as one's seat or habitation; to get into, enter upon; to be directed to or upon; to affect, concern; to preside over, influence, rule; to cohabit with: Caus. P. %{adhy-Asayati}, to cause to sit down Bhat2t2.: Desid. (p. %{adhyAsisiSamANa}) to be about to rise up to (acc.) Bhat2t2.

adhyaasa  *=  m. (2. %{as}), imposing (as of a foot) Ya1jn5.; (in phil.) = %{adhy-Aropa}; an appendage RPra1t.

adhyaasad *=  to sit upon (acc.) Kaus3.: Caus. (1. sg. %{a4dhy-A4-sAdayAmi}) to set upon (loc.) TBr.

adhyasta *=  mfn. placed over; disguised; supposed.

adhyayana = study *=   n. reading, studying, especially the Vedas (one of the six duties of a Bra1hman)

adhyayanaiH = or Vedic study

adhyaapana  *=  n. instruction, lecturing.

adhyaksheNa = by superintendence

adhyaksha* = mf({A})n. perceptible to the senses, observable; exercising supervision; m. an eye-witness; an inspector, superintendent; the plant Mimusops Kauki ({kSIrikA}).

adhibhUta* = n. the spiritual or fine substratum of material or gross objects; the all penetrating influence of the Supreme Spirit [21,3]; the Supreme Spirit itself; nature; (a4m) ind. on material objects (treated of in the Upanishads) S3Br. xiv TUp.

adhidaiva* = or %{-daivata} n. a presiding or tutelary deity, the supreme deity, the divine agent operating in material objects; (%{am}) ind. on the subject of the deity or the divine agent.

adhyaapayituM = to teach (infinitive of causative of adhi+i, to study)

adhyaapikaa = (f) lady teacher

adhyaasa = a case of mistaken identity * = m. (2. {as}), imposing (as of a foot) Yâjñ.; (in phil.) = {adhy-Aropa}; an appendage RPrât

adhyaatma = the principle of self * = n. the Supreme Spirit; (mfn.), own, belonging to self; ({a4m}) ind. concerning self or individual personali

adhyaatma* = n. the Supreme Spirit; (mfn.), own, belonging to self; (%{a4m}) ind. concerning self or individual personality.

adhyaatmaM = transcendental

adhyaatmavidyaa = spiritual knowledge

adhyaas * = to sit down or lie down upon, to settle upon; to occupy as one's seat or habitation; to get into, enter upon; to be directed to or upon; to affect, concern; to preside over, influence, rule; to cohabit with: Caus. P. %{adhy-Asayati}, to cause to sit down Bhat2t2.: Desid. (p. %{adhyAsisiSamANa}) to be about to rise up to (acc.) Bhat2t2.

adhyopatya = Lordshipadhyeshhyate = will study

adhyavasaana  *=  n. attempt, effort, exertion; energy, perseverance; determining; (in rhetoric) concise and forcible language.

adhyavasaayayukta
  *=    mfn. resolute.

adhyavasaayita
  *= mfn. attempted.

adhyavasita
  *= mfn. ascertained, determined, apprehended.

adhyavasiti
  *=  f. exertion, effort.

adhyavaso
  *= cl. 4. P. %{-syati}, to undertake, attempt, accomplish; to determine, consider, ascertain. [23,2]

adhyas  *=  2. to throw or place over or upon; (in phil.) to attribute or impute wrongly.

adhruvaM = temporary

adhyuuh * =  1. to lay on, overlay; to place upon, to raise above.

adhyuuDha * =  mfn. ( %{vah}), raised, exalted; affluent; abundant; m. the son of a woman pregnant before marriage [cf. 1. %{saho7Dha}]; S3iva; (%{A}) f. a wife whose husband has married an additional wife.

adhvan.h = road

adhvaan.h = (m) road, path, way

advayam * V: without a second

advitiiya * = mfn. without a second, sole, unique; matchless.

aditii = the mother of the gods

aditya = (m) sun

adman *=  %{a} n. ( %{ad}), eating, a meal RV. i, 58, 2.

admani *= m. fire Un2.

admara *= mfn. gluttonous Pa1n2. 3-2, 160.

admasad *= m. seated (with others) at a meal, companion at table RV.

admasadvan *= mfn. companion at a meal RV. vi, 4, 4.

admasadya *= n. commensality RV. viii, 43, 19.

adrishhTa = Unseen, fortune, luck * = or mfn. unseen, unforeseen, invisible, not experienced, unobserved, unknown, unsanctioned\\2[S3Br.] mfn. unseen, unforeseen, invisible, not experienced, unobserved, unknown, unsanctioned; m. N. of a particular venomous substance or of a species of vermin AV., (%{am}) n. unforeseen danger or calamity, that which is beyond the reach of observation or consciousness, (especially the merit or demerit attaching to a man's conduct in one state of existence and the corresponding reward or punishment with which he is visited in another); destiny, fate: luck, bad luck.

adrishhTapuurvaM = never seen before

adya = today

adri *= a stone, a rock, a mountain; a stone for pounding Soma with or grinding it on

adrohaH = freedom from envy

advaasana = the prone posture

advitiiyaH = the inseparable or the non-dual

adveshhTaa = nonenvious

advaita = non-duality of the universal spirit

agaccha* = mfn. not going L.; m. a tree L.

agaadha *: not shallow, deep, unfathomable m. a hole, chasm L.; N. of one of the five fires at the Svadhâkâra Hariv.

agata = not past *= mfn. not gone; (%{am}) n. not yet frequented, the dominion of death AV.

agatasuuMscha = agata + asuun.h + cha:undeparted life + and (living people)

agatvaa = without going (from gam.h)

agama = proof of the trustworthiness of a source of knowledge

agama * = not going, unable to go m. a mountain L.: a tree [ef. {a-ga}].

agamya * = mfn. unfit to be walked in, or to be approached; not to be approached (sexually); inaccessible; unattainable [4,3]; unintelligible; unsuitable.

agamyaa * = f. a woman with whom cohabitation is forbidden.

agastamaasa = month of August

aghoshaya *= see aaghoshaya

agochara = (adj) unknown

agni = fire

agniH = fire

agniparvataH = (m) volcano, volcanic cone

agnipetikaa = (f) matchbox

agnishalaakaa = (f) matchstick

agnishhu = in the fires

agnishvaatta *= [in Epic and later texts %{-svAtta}], a1s m. pl. `" tasted by the funeral fire "', the Manes RV. x, 15, 11 VS. S3Br.; in later texts N. of a class of Manes (who on earth neglected the sacrificial fire) MBh. &c. [6,1

agnitraya: n. or the three sacred fires, called respectively Gârhapatya, Âhavanîya, and Dakshina

agnau = in the fire of consummation

agra = (neut in this sense) tip

agra* = mfn. (fr. {aGg} Un.), foremost, anterior, first, prominent, projecting, chief, best L.; supernumerary L.; ({A}) f. [scil. {rekhA}] measure of amplitude (i.e. the distance from the extremity of the gnomon-shadow to the line of the equinoctial shadow) Sûryas.; ({am}) n. foremost point or part; tip; front; uppermost part, top, summit, surface; point; and hence, figuratively, sharpness; the nearest end, the beginning; the climax or best part; goal, aim; multitude L.; a weight, equal to a pala L.; a measure of food given as alms L.; (in astron.) the suñs amplitude; ({am}) ind. in front, before, ahead of; ({a4greNa}) ind. in front, before (without or with acc.) S'Br.; (a4gre) ind. in front, ahead of, in the beginning, first; further on, subsequently, below (in a book); from - up to ({A}) S'Br., before (in time) AitUp. &c. [cf. Gk. $].

agraahya* = mfn. not to be conceived or perceived or obtained or admitted or trusted, to be rejected.

agraahyaka *=  mfn. not to be perceived, impalpable MBh.

agrabIja* = mfn. (said of plants) propagated by cuttings m. a viviparous plant.

agrabhU* = mfn. being at the top, at the head of.

agraga* = m. a leader.

agrahasta* = m. = {-pANi}; the tip of an elephant's trunk Vikr.; finger R.

agrahAra* = m. royal donation of land to Brâhmans; land or village thus given MBh.

agraha* = mfn. = {mukhya} (Comm.) MBh. iii, 14189 BR. propose to read {agra-ha}, destroying the best part m. non acceptance, a houseless man i.e. a Vânaprastha a Brâhman of the third class L.

agrahAyaNa* = m. `" commencement of the year "'N. of a Hindû month ({mArgazIrSa}, beginning about the 12th of November). [6,3]

agrajAti* = m. a Brahman L.

agrajyaa* = f. sine of the amplitude Sûryas.

agrakara* = m. the fore &1592[6, 2] part of the hand, finger; first ray S'is'.

agrapaa* = mfn. drinking first MBh.

agrapeya* = n. precedence in drinking AitBr.

agraM = at the tip

agretvan* = mf({arI})n. going in front AV.

agrii* m. a word invented for the explanation of {agni4}

agrajaH = elder

agraNii *=   mfn. taking the lead, foremost; N. of an Agni MBh.

agraaniika *=    n. the front of an army, vanguard Mn. &c.

agrataH = (let the two go) before (me)

agre = in front of/ahead/beforehand

agrya * = mf({A}) n. foremost, topmost, principal, best; proficient, well versed in (with loc.); intent closely attentive m. an elder or eldest brother L.; ({A}) f. = {tri-phalA} q.v.; ({am}) n. roof L.

agha * =  mfn. bad, dangerous RV.; sinful, impure BhP. m. N. of an Asura BhP.; (%{a4m}) n. evil, mishap RV. AV.; sin, impurity Mn. &c.; pain, suffering L.; (%{A4s}) f. pl. the constellation usually called Magha1 RV. x, 85, 13.

agha.MmanaH = (adj) evil-minded

agha.MmanaH = adj. evil-minded

aghaM = grievous sins

aghaayuH = whose life is full of sins

agrataHkri * =  to place in front or at the head, to consider most important.

agrataHsara * =  mf(%{I})n. going in front, taking the lead.

agratas * =  ind.; see col. 3.

agratas * =  ind. in front, before; in the beginning, first RV. x, 90, 7 VS.; (with gen.) before, in presence of

aGYa = the ignorant person

aGYaH = a fool who has no knowledge in standard scriptures

aGYataa = ignorance

aGYaana = ignorance

aGYaanaM = nescience

aGYaanajaM = due to ignorance

aGYaanasambhuutaM = born of ignorance

aGYaanaaM = of the foolish

aGYaanena = by ignorance

aha = said

aha* = 1 ind. (as a particle implying ascertainment, affirmation, certainty, &c.) surely, certainly RV. AV. S'Br.; (as explaining, defining) namely S'Br.; (as admitting, limiting, &c.) it is true, I grant, granted, indeed, at least S'Br. [For the rules of accentuation necessitated in a phrase by the particle {a4ha} cf. Pân. 8-1, 24 seqq.] \\ =2 n. (only Ved.; nom. pl. {a4hA} RV. AV.; gen. pl. {a4hAnAm} RV. viii, 22, 13) = {a4Har} q.v., a day; often ifc. {aha4} m. (e.g. {dvAdazA7ha4}, {try-aha4}, {SaD-aha4}, &c.) or n. (e.g. {puNyA7ha4}, {bhadrA7ha4}, and {sudinA7ha}); see also {ahna} s.v.

ahaM = (pron) I * = nom. sg., `" I "' RV. &c.; = {ahaMkaraNa} q.v., (hence declinable gen. {ahamas}, &c.) BhP. [Zd. {azem}; Gk. $; Goth. {ik}; Mod. Germ. {ich}; Lith. &38735[124,2] {asz}; Slav. {az}].

[aham]matya *V false ego

ahaH = of daytime

ahan *= the base of the weak and some other cases of %{a4har}, q.v. e.g. instr. %{a4hnA} [once %{ahanA4} RV. i, 123, 4]; dat. %{a4hne}; loc. %{a4han} (Ved.) or %{a4hani}, or %{ahni}, &c.; nom. du. %{a4hanI} (see also s.v. %{a4har}) and pl. %{a4hAni}; only Ved. are the middle cases of the pl. %{a4habhyas} [RV.], %{a4habhis} [RV., nine times], and %{a4hasu} [RV. i, 124, 9], while the later language forms them fr. the base %{a4has} q.v.

ahanaa *=  instr. with an earlier form of accentuation for %{a4hnA}. see before.

ah(a)na* = only (like {aha4}) ifc. for {a4han} (or {a4har}), q.v. e.g. {aty-ahna}, {aparA7hNa4}, {pUrvA7hNa4} &c., qq. vv.; ({Aya}) dat. ind. formerly Naigh.; instantly, speedily MBh. Kum. Ragh.

ahanti * = f. id. VS. xvi, 18 [vv.ll. {a4-hantva} mfn. `" indestructible "' TS. iv, and {a4-hantva} mfn. id. MaitrS. Kâthh.]

ahanyamAna * = mfn. (Pass. p.) not being struck Âp. BhP.

ahanA4 * = instr. with an earlier form of accentuation for {a4hnA}. see before.

ahankara = tendency to identify oneself with external phenomena, 'the I-maker'

ahankaara = Egoism, selfishness, ignorance

ahankaaraM = false ego

ahankaaraH = false ego

ahankaaravimuuDha = bewildered by false ego

ahankaaraat.h = by false ego

ahankritaH = of false ego

ahanma = * selfhood, falsehood

ahanyA7 * = (4) mfn. daily RV. i, 168, 5; 190, 3; v, 48, 3.

aharsha = *   mfn. unhappy, gloomy, sorrowful.

ahata * = mfn. unhurt, uninjured AV. xii, 1, 11 VS.; not beaten (as a drum) AdbhBr.; unbeaten (as clothes in washing), unwashed, new S'Br. &c.; unblemished, unsoiled BhP.; ({am}) n. unwashed or new clothes "'

ahatvaa = not killing

ahamahamikaa = (f) competition, debate

ahaMkaara = false ego, identification with the body * = m. conception of one's individuality, self-consciousness ChUp. &c.; the making of self, thinking of self, egotism MBh. &c.; pride, haughtiness R. &c.; (in Sânkhya phil.) the third of the eight producers or sources of creation, viz. the conceit or conception of individuality, individualization; ({ahaMkAra}) {-val} mfn. selfish, proud L.

aharaagame = at the beginning of the day

aharnishaM = ahaH and nishaa:day and night

Ahavaniya: the fire prepared for receiving oblations; especially the eastern of the three fires burning at a sacrifice

ahi = on earth

ahimsaa = non-violence* = f. not injuring anything, harmlessness (one of the cardinal virtues of most Hindû sects, but particularly of the Buddhists and Jains; also personified as the wife of Dharma VâmP.) ChUp. Nir. Mn. &c.; security, safeness S'Br. AitBr.

ahita = sorrow (antonym of hita) *=  mfn. unfit, improper RV. viii, 62, 3; unadvantageous S3Br. Ka1tyS3r. Mn. iii, 20, &c.; noxious, hostile Katha1s.; m. an enemy Bhag. ii, 36 Ragh.; (%{am}) n. damage, disadvantage, evil A1p. R. &c.; (%{A}) f. N. of a river MBh. vi, 328; N. of certain veins (cf. also %{hitA4}) Ya1jn5. iii, 108. (see also aahita)

ahitaaH =

ahituNDikaH = (m) a snake charmer

ahaitukaM = without cause

aho = Oh !, V*: alas, how, ah, or else *=  (instead of %{ahA} [= %{a4har}] in comp. before the letter %{r}). \\ 2 ind. a particle (implying joyful or painful surprise) Ah! (of enjoyment or satisfaction) Oh! (of fatigue, discontent, compassion, sorrow, regret) Alas! Ah! (of praise cf. Pa1n2. 8-1, 40 seq.) Bravo! (of reproach) Fie! (of calling Kum. iii, 20) Ho! Halo! (of contempt) Pshaw! Often combined with other particles of similar signification, as %{aho@dhik} or %{dhig@aho}, %{aho@bata}, &c.

ahoraatra = day and night

ahuta* = mfn. unoffered, not yet offered (as a sacrificial oblation) AV. xii, 4, 53 S'Br. Mn. xii, 68; one who has not received any sacrifice AV. vii, 97, 7; (the fire) through or in which no sacrificial oblation has been offered Âp.; not obtained by sacrifice AV. vi, 71, 2; m. religious meditation, prayer (considered as one of the five great sacraments, otherwise called Brahma-yajña) Mn. iii, 73 seq.

ahrita * = mfn. not captivated or carried away by (instr.) Ragh. viii, 68.

ahUta* = mfn. uncalled, unsummoned RV. x, 107, 9.

aicchika *= mfn. (fr. %{icchA}), optional, arbitrary, at will Comm. on Pa1n2. Kuv. &c. (see also iccha)

aichchhat.h = desired

aihika *= mfn. (fr. %{iha}), of this place, of this world, worldly, local, temporal BhP. Veda1ntas. &c.

aikaantikasya = ultimate

aikya = unity

aila * =a descendant of IlâN. of Purûravas (cf. 1. {aiDa4}) Hariv. MBh.; N. of the planet Mars T.; ({As}) m. pl. the descendants or family of Purûravas MBh. xiii; ({A}) f. N. of a river (v.l. {elA}) Hariv.; ({am}) n. plenty or abundance of food or refreshment; a particular number (Buddh.)

aindriya * =   mfn. (fr. %{indriya}), relating to the senses, sensual BhP. Comm. on Nya1yad.; (%{am}) n. sensual pleasure, world of senses BhP.

airaavata* = m. (fr. {irA-vat}), a descendant of Irâ-vat; N. of a Nâga or mythical serpent AV. viii, 10, 29 TândyaBr. MBh. Hariv. &c.; `" produced from the ocean "'N. of Indra's elephant (considered as the prototype of the elephant race and the supporter of the east quarter; cf. {nAga}, which means also elephant and serpent) MBh. Ragh. Megh. &c. [234, 3]; a species of elephant R. ii, 70, 23; the tree Artocarpus Lacucha; the orange tree L.; N. of a particular portion of the mooñs path; of a form of the sun VP. MBh.; ({as}, {am}) m. n. a kind of rainbow MBh. Ragh. &c.; ({I}) f. the female of Indra's elephant; N. of a river MBh.; lightning L.; a species of fern Sus'r.; ({I}, {A}) f. a particular portion of the mooñs path (including the lunar mansions Punarvasu, Pushya, and Âs'lesha) VarBriS.; ({am}) n. the fruit of Artocarpus Lacucha Sus'r.; N. of a Varsha MBh.

aishvaraM = divine

ais'varya = desire for power; opulence {Sad-ais'varya-puurnam. The Lord is full in six opulences] * = n. the state of being a mighty lord, sovereignty, supremacy, power, sway S'Br. xiii MBh. Mn. &c.; dominion Kathâs.; superhuman power (either perpetual or transient, consisting, according to some, of the following eight: {aNiman}, {laghiman}, {mahiman}, {prApti}, {prAkAmya}, {vazitva}, {Izitva}, and {kAmA7vasAyitva}, qq.v.; or, according to others, of such powers as vision, audition, cogitation, discrimination, and omniscience; and of active powers such as swiftness of thought, power of assuming forms at will, and faculty of expatiation Sarvad. &c.)

aitihya* = n. (fr. {iti-ha}), traditional instruction, tradition TÂr. i, 2, 1 MBh. R

aj, Aj * to propel, drive forward

aja  *=   1 m. a drove, troop (of Maruts) AV.; a driver, mover, instigator, leader; N. of Indra, of Rudra, of one of the Maruts [%{aja4@e4ka-pA4} RV., and %{aja4@e4ka-pAda} AV.], of Agni, of the sun, of Brahma1, of Vishn2u, of S3iva, of Ka1ma (cf. 2. %{a-ja}); the leader of a flock; a he-goat, ram [cf. Gk. &2547[9,2] $,$; Lith. $]; the sign Aries; the vehicle of Agni; beam of the sun (Pu1shan); N. of a descendant of Visva1mitra, and of Das3aratha's or Di1rghaba1hu's father; N. of a mineral substance; of a kind of rice; of the moon; (%{A4s}) m. pl.N. of a people RV. vii, 18, 19; of a class of R2ishis MBh.; (%{A}) f. N. of Prakr2iti, of Ma1ya1 or Illusion see %{a-jA} (s.v. 2. %{a-jA}); a she-goat; N. of a plant whose bulbs resemble the udder of a goat Sus3r. \\ 2 mfn. not born, existing from all eternity; (%{a4s}) m. N. of the, first uncreated being RV. AV.; Brahma1, Vishn2u, S3iva, Ka1ma; (%{A}) f. N. of Prakr2iti, Ma1ya1 or Illusion (see also 1. %{aja4} and 1. %{ajana}).

aja = goat* = f. a she-goat

ajaa = (f) goat

ajaanaM = do not understand

ajaanat.h = knew

ajaanataa = without knowing

ajaanantaH = without knowing

ajaM = unborn

ajaH = unborn

ajagaraH = (m) python

ajaagara * = not awake, not wakeful

ajana* =1 m. ( {aj}), `" the instigator "', Brahmâ; ({am}) n. act of instigating or moving, [10,1]

a-jana4* =2 mfn. destitute of men; desert; m. an insignificant person.

ajapa* = 1 m. ( {jap}), one who does not repeat prayers; a reciter of heterodox works L.; ({A}) f. the mantra or formula called hansa (which consists only of a number of inhalations and exhalations).

ajapaa = involuntary repetition (as with a mantra)

ajasra  *=  mfn. ( %{jas}), not to be obstructed, perpetual RV. &c.; (%{am} [gan2a %{svar-Adi}, &c.] or %{eNa} [RV. vi, 16, 45]), ind. perpetually, for ever, ever.

ajasraM = the unborn one

ajaviithii * = f. `" goat's road "'N. of one of the three divisions of the southern path, or one of the three paths in which the sun, moon, and planets move, comprehending the asterisms %{mUla}, %{pUrvA7SADha}, and %{uttarA7SADha}.

ajaya * = m. non-victory, defeat; (mfn.), unconquered, unsurpassed, invincible; m. N. of Vishnu; of a lexicographer; of a river; ({A}) f. hemp; N. of a friend of Durgâ; Mâyâ or Illusion.

ajita * = mfn. not conquered, unsubdued, unsurpassed, invincible, irresistible; m. a particular antidote; a kind of venomous rat; N. of Vishnu; S'iva; one of the Saptarshis of the fourteenth Manvantara; Maitreya or a future Buddha; the second of the Arhats or saints of the present (Jaina) Avasarpini, a descendant of Ikshvâku; the attendant of Suvidhi (who is the ninth of those Arhats); ({As}) m. pl. a class of deified beings in the first Manvantara.

a4-jIta * = mfn. ( {jyA}, usually {jina}), not faded, not faint AV. TS., &c.

ajina* = n. (probably at first the skin of a goat, {aja}); the hairy skin of an antelope, especially a black antelope (which serves the religious student for a couch seat, covering &c.); the hairy skin of a tiger, &c. m. N. of a descendant of Priithu VP.

ajman* = {a} n. career, passage, battle RV. AV. [Lat. {agmen}].

ajma* = m. ( {aj}), career, march RV. [cf. Gk. $]. &2960[10,3]

ajñaas  * = mfn. having no kindred RV. x, 39, 6.

ajñaanin* = mfn. ignorant, unwise.

ajñaataka* = mfn. unknown, (g.

ajñaati* = m. not a kinsman, not related Mn.

ajñaanakRta* = mfn. done inadvertently.

ajñaanatA* = f. or ignorance.

aJNchalaH = (m) aanchal in Hindi

aJNjana = the name of the mother of Hanuman

aJNjaneyaasana = the splits

aJNjali = (m) folded hands, palms cupped in the form of a vessel

ajra = (m) field

ajushtha *=  mfn. not enjoyed, unsatisfactory RV.

ajushthi *= f. non-enjoyment, feeling of disappointment RV.

akaanda * = without a trunk T.; causeless, unexpected; ({e}) ind. causelessly, unexpectedly.

akalmasha  *= mf(%{A})n. spotless.

akara * = mfn. handless, maimed; exempt from tax or duty, privileged; not acting; (%{A}) f. Emblic Myrobalan, Phyllanthus Emblica. Bh Pur: accepted, has performed, made, did exhibit, maintained, executed, created, carried out

akartaaraM = as the nondoer

akarma = inaction

akarman * = mfn. not working; not performing good works, wicked RV. x, 2 2, 8; inefficient; (in Gr.) intransitive; ({a}) n. absence of work; observances; improper work, crime.

akarmabhoga * = m. enjoyment of freedom from action.

akarmAnvita * = mfn. unoccupied; disqualified.

akarmaka * = mfn. (in Gr.) intransitive.

akarmaNya * = mfn. improper to be done; unfit for work; inefficient.

akarmakrit.h = without doing something

akarmaNaH = than no work

akarmaNi = in not doing prescribed duties

akalmashhaM = freed from all past sinful reactions

akalmasha  *= mf(%{A})n. spotless.

akalmaaASa    m. N. of a son of the fourth Manu Hariv.

akasmaat.h = by chance

akaaraH = the first letter

akaaraNa *=    mfn. causeless; (%{am}) n. absence of a cause; (%{am}, %{ena}, %{e}, %{At}) ind. causelessly.

aakaarita * = mfn. ifc. having the shape of Vedântas.

akaaro = the letter `a'

akaarasa: see akaarsha

akaarya = and forbidden activities* = mfn. not to be done, improper; ({am}) n. a criminal action

akaaryaM = what ought not to be done

akaarye = and what ought not to be done

akalpa *= mf(%{A})n. not subject to rules, uncontrolled; not admitting (any comparison %{pratimA4nam}) RV. i, 102, 6; unable to (loc. or Inf. or in comp.)

akhaNDa * = mfn. not fragmentary, entire, whole, (%{am}), n. time L.; (%{a-khaNDA@dvA@dazI}), the twelfth day of the first half of the month Ma1rgas3i1rsha. [4,2]

akhaNDita *= mfn. unbroken, undivided, unimpaired; unrefuted.

akhila = entire

akhilaM = whole

akhilaguru = preceptor for all, also all types of long syllable letters

akiñNchanaH = (m) a have-not

akiñcana  *=  mfn. without anything, utterly destitute; disinterested; (am) n. that which is worth nothing.

akiñcanataa  *= f. or voluntary poverty (as practised by Jaina ascetics).

akiñcanatva   *=  n. voluntary poverty (as practised by Jaina ascetics).

akiñcaniman   *=  %{A} m. utter destitution, (g. %{pRthu-Adi} q.v.)

akiñcana *= mfn. without anything, utterly destitute; disinterested; (am) n. that which is worth nothing.

akiirti = infamy

akiirtiM = infamy

akiirtiH = ill fame

akka = mother

akovidamfn. *= unwise, ignorant.

akrama * =  mfn. not happening successively, happening at once Yogas.; m. want of order, confusion.

akraanta * =  mfn. unpassed, unsurpassed, unconquered, not doubled RV. Pra1t.; (%{A}) f. the Egg plant. [3,1]

akriyaaH = without duty

akrodha = freedom from anger

akrodhaH = freedom from anger

akledyaH = insoluble

akris'a *=  mfn. not emaciated TS.; unimpaired.

akrita * = mf({A}) n. undone, not committed; not made, uncreated; unprepared, incomplete; one who has done no works, ({am}) n. an act never before committed AitBr.; ({A}) f. a daughter who has not been made {putrikA}, or a sharer in the privileges of a son Pân.

akritabuddhitvaat.h = due to unintelligence

akritaatmaanaH = those without self-realization

akritena = without discharge of duty

akritvaa = without doing (from kRi)

akritsnavidaaH = persons with a poor fund of knowledge

aksh* = (perhaps a kind of old Desid. of 1. {az}) cl. 1. 5. {akSati}, {akSNoti} (Pân. 3-1, 75; fut. {akSiSyati} or {akSyati} L.; aor. {AkSIt}, 3. du. {AkSiSTAm} or {ASTAm} L.; perf. {AnakSa} [Pân. 7-4, 60 Comm.], but Â. p. [with the Vedic weak stem {AkS} cf. perf. {Az-uH} 3. pl. &c. fr. 1. {az}] {AkSANa4}),; to reach RV. x, 22, 11; to pass through, penetrate, pervade, embrace L.; to accumulate (to from the cube?) L.: Caus. {akSayati}, {AcikSat}, to cause to pervade L.: Desid. {acikSi}, {Sati} or {acikSati} L.

aksha* = 1 m. an axle, axis (in this sense also n. L.); a wheel, car, cart; the beam of a balance or string which holds the pivot of the beam; a snake L.; terrestrial latitude (cf. {-karNa}, {-bhA}, {-bhAga}); the collar-bone S'Br.; the temporal bone Yâjñ.; N. of a measure (= 104 angula); [cf. Lat. {axis}; Gk. $; Old Germ. {ahsa}; &634[3, 1] Mod. Germ. {Achse}; Lith. {assis}.]

aksha* = 2 m. ( 1. {az} Un.) a die for gambling; a cube; a seed of which rosaries are made (cf. {indrA7kSa}, {rudrA7kSa}); the Eleocarpus Ganitrus, producing that seed; a weight called {karSa}, equal to 16 mâshas; Beleric Myrobalan (Terminalia Belerica), the seed of which is used as a die; a N. of the number 5; ({am}) n. sochal salt; blue vitriol (from its cube-like crystals) L.

aksha* = 3 n. an organ of sense; sensual perception L.; m. the soul L.; knowledge, religious knowledge L.; a lawsuit L.; a person born blind L.; N. of Garuda L.; of a son of Râvana; of a son of Nara, &c.

aksha* = 4 n. [only ifc. (f. {I}) for {akSi}], the eye.

akshaNika,  see kshaNika

akshaanti* = f. impatience, jealousy, intolerance.

akshama = (adj) incapable* = mf({A})n. unable to endure, impatient; incompetent (with Loc., Inf. or ifc.), envious; ({A}) f. or {-tA} f. impatience, envy; incompetence, inability (with Inf.)

akSauhiNI* = f. an army consisting of ten anikinis, or 21, 870 elephants, 21, 870 chariots, 65, 610 horse, and 109, 350 foot. (Since an anikini consists of 27 vâhinis, and 27 is the cube of 3, {akSauhiNI} may be a compound of 2. {akSa} and {vAhini}; or it may possibly be connected with 1. {akSa}, axle, car.)

akshaara  * = mfn. free from alkali or factitious salt.

akshara = Letter * = mfn. imperishable; unalterable; m. a sword L.; S3iva L.; Vishn2u L.; (%{A}) f. see %{a4kSarA} below; (%{am}) n. a syllable; the syllable %{om} Mn.; a letter [m. Ra1matUp.]; a vowel; a sound; a word; N. of Brahma; final beatitude religious austerity, sacrifice L.; water RV. i, 34, 4 and i, 164, 42 [3,3]; Achyranthes Aspera.

aksharaa * = f. (cf. %{a-kSa4ra} n. above), word, speech RV.

aksharaaNaaM = of letters

aksharaat.h = beyond the infallible

aksharaM = indestructible

aksharaH = infallible

akshayaM = unlimited

akshayaH = eternal

akshepa * =m. drawing together, convulsion, palpitation Sus'r. Kum. vii, 95 Kâd.; applying, laying (as a colour) Kum. vii, 17; throwing away, giving up, removing Kum. i, 14, &c.; `" shaking about the hands "' or `" turning the hand "' (in pronouncing the Svarita) RPrât.; charming, transporting Kâd. &c.; (in rhetoric) pointing to (in comp.), hinting Sâh. Das'ar. &c.; (see also {AkSepo7pamA} below); reviling, abuse, harsh speech BhP. &c. (cf. {sA7kSepam}); objection (especially to rectify a statement of one's own) Sus'r. Kâvya7d. Sâh. &c.; challenge Kathâs.; N. of a man VP

akshi = (n) eye * = n. (1. %{az} Un2.) [instr. %{akSNA} dat. %{akSNe}, &c., fr. %{akSan}, substituted for %{akSi} in the weakest cases. Vedic forms are: abl. gen. %{akSNa4s}; loc. %{akSa4n} (once %{akSiNi}!); du. nom acc. %{akSI4} RV., %{a4kSiNI}, %{a4kSyau}, and %{akSya4u} AV. S3Br. and AitBr.; instr. %{akSI4bhyAm}; gen. %{akSyo4s} VS., %{akSyo4s} and %{akSo4s} (!) AV.; pl. nom. acc. %{a4kSINi} AV., %{akSANi} RV.; ifc. %{akSa} is substituted see 4. %{ahSa}], the eye; the number two; %{I4}) n. du. the sun and moon RV. i, 72, 10; [cf. Gk. $, $; Lat. &842[3,3] {oculos}; A.S. {aegh}; Goth. {augo}; Germ. {Auge}; Russ. {oko}; Lith. {aki-s}.]

akshiiNa *=  mfn. not perishing or failing S3Br.; not waning (the moon) S3Br.; not diminishing in weight Ya1jn5.; N. of a son of Vis3va1mitra MB

akta  *= 1 mfn. ( %{aj}), driven.

akta  *= 2 mfn. ( %{aJj}), smeared over, diffused, bedaubed, tinged, characterized. Often ifc. (cf. %{raktA7kta}); (%{am}) n. oil, ointment.

aktaa  *= f. night RV. i, 62, 8.

akula * =not of good family, low

akuNthha *=  mfn. not blunted, not worn out; vigorous, fixed; ever fresh, eternal

akurvat.h = did

akurvata = did they do

akutas'cit *V= from nowhere

akuutha* = mf({A})n. having no prominence on the forehead TS.: not deceitful, unerring (said of arms) Yâjñ.; not false (said of coins) Yâjñ. n.

akushalaM = inauspicious

akuupaara  * = mfn. unbounded RV. v, 39, 2 and x. 109, 1; m. the sea VS. &c.; tortoise BhP. &c. the mythical tortoise that upholds the world; N. of a man PBr.; N. of an A1ditya L.; (%{A}) f. N. of an An3girasi1 PBr.

akuutha * =  mf(%{A})n. having no prominence on the forehead TS.: not deceitful, unerring (said of arms) Ya1jn5.; not false (said of coins) Ya1jn5. (see also aakuuta)

akupya * =  n. not base metal, gold or silver Kir.; any base metal (= %{kupya} see 3. %{a}).

akupyaka * = n. gold or silver L.

alaata *=  n. a fire-brand, coal MBh. &c.

alam  *=  ind. (later form of %{a4ram} q.v.), enough, sufficient, adequate, equal to, competent, able. (%{alam} may govern a dat. [%{jI4vitavai4} (Ved. Inf. dat.) %{a4lam} AV. vi, 109, 1, or %{alaM@jIvanAya} Mn. xi, 76, &c., sufficient for living] or Inf. [Pa1n2. 2-4, 66; %{alaM@vijJAtum} `" able to conceive "' Nir. ii, 3] or instr. [Pa1n2. 2-3, 27 Siddh.; %{alaM@zaGkayA}, enough i.e. away with fear!] or gen. [%{alaM@prajAyAH}, capable of obtaining progeny PBr.] or may be used with the fut. [%{alaM@haniSyati}, he will be able to kill Pa1n2. 3-3, 154 Sch.] or with an ind. [Pa1n2. 3-4, 18; %{alaM@bhuktvA}, enough of eating i.e. do not eat more, %{alaM@vlcArya}, enough of consideration].)
2    alaM    (in comp. for %{a4lam}).

alaMkri *=    (cf. %{a4raM-kRta} s.v. %{a4ram}), to make ready, prepare S3Br., (ind. p. %{-kRtvA} q.v.); to decorate, ornament R. &c., (ind. p. %{-kRtya} q.v.); to impede, check, violate (with gen.) Mn. viii, 16.

alampathah: *V=  virtuous - SB 3.14.49; not desirous of sense gratification - SB 10.86.13
; without attachment - SB 11.20.15; averse to sense gratification - SB 3.22.2

alampatha  *= mfn. not libidinous, chaste BhP. [94,3]

alampas'u  *= &c. (i.e. %{alaM-pazu}, &c.) see s.v. %{alaM} below.

alaMpas'u  *= mfn. able to keep cattle Ka1tySr.

alaM = especially

ala.nkaaradiiptaM = shining with adornments, decorations

alan'krita *=  (%{a4taM-}) mfn. adorned, decorated S3Br. &c., (cf. %{a4raM-kRta} s.v. %{a4ram},)

alabdhabhuumikatva = the feeling that it is impossible to see reality

alabdha * = mfn. unobtained.

alabhya = Difficult

alasaH = lazy

alasya = indolence

alaka *=  %{as}, %{am} m. n. (ifc. f. %{A}) a curl, lock Ragh. &c.; (%{as}) m. (= %{alarka} q.v.) a mad dog L.; (%{As}) m. pl.N. of a people VarBr2S.; of the Inhabitants of Kubera's residence Alaka1 MBh. iii, 11813; (%{A}) f. (g. %{kSipakA7di} q.v.) a girl from eight to ten years of age L.; N. of the capital of Kubera (situated on a peak of the Hima1laya inhabited also by S3iva) Kum. vi, 37, &c.; N. of a town in Nishadha Katha1s.

alakshamaana = one who disregards

alakshaNa *= n. ( %{lakS}), a bad, inauspicious sign Mn. iv, 156; (%{a-lakSaNa4}) mf(%{A})n. having no signs or marks, without characteristic S3Br. Ka1tyS3r. Mn. i, 5, having no good marks, inauspicious, unfurtunate Ragh. xiv, 5.
(see also aalakshaNa)

alakshmiH = poverty (alaxmiH is opp. of laxmiH)

alaya* = m. ( {lI}), non-dissolution, permanence R. iii, 71, 10 (v.l. {an-aya}); (mfn.) restless S'is'. iv, 57.

alaukikatva * = n. rare occurrence (of a word) Sâh.

a-laukika * = mf({I})n. not current in the world, uncommon, unusual (especially said of words); not relating to this world, supernatural.

alaukika * see {a-loka}

a-laukika antika :* = (with gen. or abl.) near, proximate L. (compar. {nedIyas}, superl. {nediSTha}); ({am}) n. vicinity, proximity, near e.g. {antikastha}, remaining near; ({a4m}) ind. (with gen. or ifc.) until, near to, into the presence of; ({A4t}) ind. from the proximity; near, close by; within the presence of; ({e4}) ind. (with gen. or ifc.) near, close by, in the proximity or presence of; ({ena}) ind. (with gen.) near.

ali = a black bug

alika *= %{as}, m.= %{alIka}, the forehead Ba1lar.; N. of a Pra1krit poet.

aliika  = (adj) false, untrue *=  mf(%{A} Naish.)n. unpleasing, disagreeable (as a serpent) AV. v, 13, 5; untrue, false, pretended MBh. &c. little L.; (%{am}) n. anything displeasing As3vS3r. R. ii, 52, 25; falsehood, untruth Mn. xi, 55, &c.; the forehead (cf. %{alika}), heaven L.

aloka *=   m. `" not the world "', the end of the world R. i, 37, 12, the immaterial or spiritual world Jain. (%{a4-lokas}) m. pl. not the people, S Br. xiv; (%{a-loka4}) mfn. not having space, finding no place S3Br.

aloluptvaM = freedom from greed

alpa = small, little2  *= mf(%{A})n. (m. pl. %{e} or %{As} Pa1n2. 1-1, 33) small, minute, trifling, little AV. &c.; (%{am}) ind. (opposed to %{bahu}) little Mn. ii, 149 and x, 60; (%{ena}) instr. ind. (with a perf. Pass. p. Pa1n2. 2-3, 33) `" for little "', cheap Dal. [95,3]; easily R. iv, 32, 7; (%{At}) abl. ind. (with a perf. Pass. p.) without much trouble, easily Pa1n2. 2-3, 33; (in comp. with a past Pass. p.) ii, 1, 39 and vi, 3, 2.

alpaka * mf({ikA})n. small, minute, trifling Mn. &c.; ({a4m}) ind. little Naigh. S'Br.; ({A4t}) abl. ind. shortly after S'Br.; m. the plants Hedysarum Alhagi and Premna Herbacea L.

alpaM = a few, little, inadequate

alpabuddhayaH = the less intelligent

alpaka* = mf({ikA})n. small, minute, trifling Mn. &c.; ({a4m}) ind. little Naigh. S'Br.; ({A4t}) abl. ind. shortly after S'Br.; m. the plants Hedysarum Alhagi and Premna Herbacea L.

alpamedhasaaM = of those of small intelligence

alpavayaskaM = young (small) age

alpaayu = Short life between 8 and 32 years

alpiiyas *=   mfn. (Pa1n2. 5-3, 64 cf. %{alpa-tara} above) smaller, less Ka1tyS3r. Mn. &c., very small.

antika * = (fr. {anta}), only ifc. reaching to the end of, reaching to (e.g. {nAsA7ntika}, reaching to the nose), lasting till, until.

anudhyaana* = n. meditation, religious contemplation, solicitude.

a(a)ntikA * = f. an elder sister

am* = 1 ind. quickly, a little, (g. {cA7di} q.v.) \\2 the termination {am} in the comparative and other forms used as ind. e.g. {pratara4m}, &c., (g. {svar-Adi} q.v.) \\3 {amati}, to go L.; to go to or towards L.; to serve or honour L.; to sound L.; (Imper. Â. 2. sg. {amISva}; aor. {AmIt}; cf. {abhy-am}) to fix, render firm TS.; (perf. p. acc. sg. {emuSa4m} for {emivA4Msam}) to be pernicious or dangerous RV. viii, 77, 10: Caus. {Ama4yati} (impf. {A4mayat}; aor. Subj. {Amamat}) to be afflicted or sick RV. AV. VS. (cf. {a4n-Amayat}).

am* = n. the root of a fragrant grass (used for tatties or screens, &c., commonly called Kaskas, Andropogon Muricatus).

ama*=1 m. impetuosity, violence, strength, power RV. VS. AV.; depriving of sensation, fright, terror RV.; disease L.\\=2 mfn. (pron.; cf. {amu}) this AV. xiv, 2, 71 (quoted in S'Br. xiv and Âs'vGri.) [The word is also explained by {prA7Na}, `" soul "' cf. Comm. on ChUp. v, 2, 6.]

amaa*=1 ind. (Ved. instr. fr. 2. {a4ma} q.v.) (chiefly Ved.) at home, in the house, in the house of (gen.), with RV. &c.; together Pân. 3-1, 122; ({A}) f. = {amA-vAsyA4} q.v. Comm. on Ragh. xiv, 80 (in a verse quoted from Vyâsa) Comm. on Sûryas; also {amA7nta} m. the end, of the {amA} ({-vAsyA4}) night ib.\\2 (3. {mA}) f. (= {a-pramANa}) not an authority, not a standard of action Nyâyam.

amaanin* = mfn. ( {man}), not proud, modest MBh.

amaanitA* = f. or modesty, humility.

amaanitva* = [Bhag. &c.] n. modesty, humility.

a-maatA putra * = mfn. (g. {kASThA7di} q.v.) `" having neither mother nor son "', only in comp. e.g. {amAtAputrA7dhyApaka} m. a teacher who cares for neither mother nor son (on account of being entirely absorbed in his work) Pân. 8-1, 67, Kâls'.

amaatya * = (4) m. (fr. 1. {amA4} cf. Pân. 4-2, 104 Sch.) inmate of the same house, belonging to the same house or family RV. vii, 15, 3 VS. As'vGri. KâtyS'r.; `" a companion (of a king) "', minister MBh. Mn. &c.

amaara *: non-destruction

amaanitvaM = humility

amaanana* = n. disrespect Hit.

amaanushha = (adj) inhuman, cruel

amaavaasya  * = n. [NBD.] neighbourhood AV. iv, 36, 3 [perhaps for %{-vAztya}, `" lowing (of cows) at home "', as the word is used together with %{A-gara4} and %{prati-kroza}]; mfn. born in an %{amA-vAsyA4} night Pa1n2. 4-3, 30 (cf. %{AmAvAsya4}); N. of a Vedic teacher VBr.; (%{-vAsyA4}) f. (scil. %{rAtri}; fr. 5. %{vas}, `" to dwell "', with %{amA4}, `" together "') the night of new moon (when the sun and moon `" dwell together "'), the first day of the first quarter on which the moon is invisible AV. S3Br. &c.; a sacrifice offered at that time; N. of the Acchoda1river MatsyaP.

amaaya *=    mfn. not cunning, not sagacious S3Br. AitBr.; free from deceit, guileless Bhat2t2.; (%{A}) f. absence of delusion or deceit or guile, (%{ayA}), instr. ind. guilelessly, sincerely Mn. ii, 51 BhP. Hit.

amaayaya* straight, straigh forward, unduplicious, well mannered sincere * =. not cunning, not sagacious S'Br. AitBr.; free from deceit, guileless Bhathth.; ({A}) f. absence of delusion or deceit or guile, ({ayA}), instr. ind. guilelessly, sincerely Mn. ii, 51 BhP. Hit.

amaaya    mfn. not cunning, not sagacious S3Br. AitBr.; free from deceit, guileless Bhat2t2.; (%{A}) f. absence of delusion or deceit or guile, (%{ayA}), instr. ind. guilelessly, sincerely Mn. ii, 51 BhP. Hit.

amala = without rubbish * = mf({A})n. spotless, stainless, clean, pure, shining; ({as}) m. crystal (cf. {amara-ratna}) BhP.; N. of a poet; of Nârâyana L.; ({A}) f. N. of the goddess Lakshmî L.; ( {amarA} q.v.) the umbilical cord L.; the tree Emblica Officinalis Gaertn. L.; the plant Saptalâ L.; ({am}) n. talc L.

amalaM = clean

amalaan.h = pure

amama *=  mfn. without egotism, devoid of all selfish or worldly attachment or desire Buddh. Jain.; indifferent, not caring for (loc.) Mn. vi, 26; m. the twelfth Jaina saint of a future Utsarpin2i1.

aman'gala * = mfn. inauspicious, unlukey, evil Ragh. xii, 43, &c.; m. the castor oil tree, Ricinus Communis L.; (%{am}) n. inauspiciousness, ill-luck Kum. Ven2is.

aman'galya  * = mfn. inauspicious, unlucky L.; (%{am}) n. inauspiciousness, ill-luck BhP.

amani* = f. road, way Un.

amanI* = (for {a-mana4s} in comp. with {bhU} and its derivatives).

amani see {am}.

amaNiva* = mfn. [NBD.] having no jewels SânkhS'r.

amaniibhAva* = m. the state of not having perception or intellect MaitrUp.

amantra *= m. not a Vedic verse or text or any formula; (mf(%{A})n.), unaccompanied by Vedic verses or texts Mn. iii, 121; unentitled to or not knowing Vedic texts (as a S3u1dra, a female, &c.) Mn. ix, 18 and xii, 114; not using or applying Mantra formulas Bha1m. (see also aamantraNa)

amanyata = believed

amara *: undying, immortal, imperishable

amaratva  * =  [MBh. &c.] n. the condition of the gods (i.e. immortality).

amarsha * = m. ( {mRS}), non-endurance Pân. 3-3, 145; impatience, indignation, anger, passion MBh. R. &c.; m. N. of a prince VP.

amarshahaasa   * = m. an angry laugh, a sarcastic sneer MBh.

amarshaja * = mfn. springing from impatience or indignation MB

amarshaNa   * = mfn. = %{amarSa@vat} MBh. &c., impatient (cf. %{raNA7marSaNa}); m. (= %{amarSa})N. of a prince BhP.; (%{am}) n. impatience of (gen.) MBh. xiii, 2159.

amarshavat  * =  mfn. not bearing, intolerant passionate, wrathful, angry L.

amata * = 1 m. sickness, disease Un.; death L.; time L.; dust Comm. on Un.

a4-mata * = 2 mfn. ( {man}), not felt, not perceptible by the mind S'Br. xiv; not approved of, unacceptable.

aama4-taa * = f. rawness; unpreparedness Sus'r.

amatsara *=   mfn. unenvious, disinterested Mn. iii, 231, &c.; (%{am}) n. disinterestedness Hcat.

ambaka * = n. S'iva's eye Bâlar. (cf. {try-ambaka}); an eye L.; copper L.

ambandha = relation / connection

ambara = aakaasha * = ambara    n. circumference, compass, neighbourhood RV. viii, 8,14; (ifc. f. %{A}) clothes, apparel, garment MBh. &c.; cotton L.; sky, atmosphere, ether Naigh. MBh. &c.; (hence) a cipher Su1ryas.; N. of the tenth astrological mansion VarBr2.; the lip; saffron L.; a perfume (Ambra) L.; N. of a country MatsyaP.; (a1s) m. pl.N. of a people VarBr2S.

ambaraM = sky, garment

ambaa = mother ambaa * f. (Ved. voc. {a4mbe} [VS.]or {amba} [RV.], in later Sanskrit {amba} only, sometimes a mere interjection Âs'vS'r.), a mother, good woman (as a title of respect); N. of a plant; N. of Durgâ (the wife of S'iva); N. of an Apsaras L.; N. of a daughter of a king of Kâsi MBh.; N. of one of the seven Krittikâs TS. Kâthh. TBr.; a term in astrol. (to denote the fourth condition which results from the conjunction of planets?). In the South Indian languages, {ambA} is corrupted into {ammA}, and is often affixed to the names of goddesses, and females in general [Germ. {Amme}, a nurse; Old Germ. {amma}, Them. {ammo7n}, {ammU7n}

aMbaa = mother

ambu = water

ambudhi = sea

ambuvegaaH = waves of the waters

ambhas.h = (n) water

ambhasaa = by the water

ambhasi = on the water

ambhodhi *=  m. `" receptacle of waters, the ocean, (%{ambudhi}) %{-pallava} or %{vallabha} m. coral L.

ambhuruhaM = lotus

amedhyaM = untouchable *: mfn. not able or not allowed to sacrifice, not fit for sacrifice, impure, unholy, nefarious, foul S'Br. Mn. &c.; ({am}), n. faeces, excrement KâtyS'r. Mn. ix, 282 Yâjñ. &c.

aMh *=  1 (cf. %{aGgh}) cl. 1. A1. %{aMhate}, to go, set out, commence L.; to approach L.; cl. 10. P. %{aMhayati}, to send Bhat2t2.; to speak Bhat2t2.; to shine L. \\ 2 to press together, to strangle (conjecturable from Gk. $, $; Lat. {angustus}, &155[1,2] {anxius}, &c.) L.

aMhas* =n. anxiety, trouble RV. &c.; sin L.; [cf. %{agha4}, %{A4gas}; Gk. $, $, $, $.]

aMhasaspati* =[VS.] m. lord of perplexity i.e. an intercalary month; cf. %{AMhaspatya}.

aMhasaspatya* =n. power over calamity TS. A1pS3r.

AMhaspatya* =mfn. belonging to the dominion of An6haspati (as the intercalary month) Gobh.

aMhati* = f. anxiety, distress, trouble RV.; illness L.; [cf. Lat. {ango}]; a gift (also %{aMhatI} f.) L

amiishaam *V=  of those — SB 3.29.1-2; among those — SB 4.25.54; of these inhabitants of Bh?ratavar?a — SB 5.19.21; of them — SB 6.3.26; of these — SB 7.2.37, SB 11.16.9; of all those (inhabitants of V?nd?vana) — SB 10.1.62-63;  their — SB 10.32.20; of these thinkers — SB 11.22.9; meat-eating — SB 7.12.12; meat, fish, eggs and so on — SB 7.15.7; the meat — SB 11.9.2

amita * = unmeasured, boundless, infinite RV. &c.; without a certain measure S'Br. Sus'r. &c.; ({a4-mitam}) ind. immensely RV. iv, 16, 5.

amitavikramaH = and unlimited force

amkita *V= marked, decorated

amla = (m) sour

amogha * = mf({A}) n. unerring, unfailing, not vain, efficacious, succeeding, hitting the mark, productive, fruitful; ({a4-mogha}, ) {as} m. the not erring, the not failing S'Br.; N. of S'iva; of Vishnu MBh. xiii; of Skanda MBh. iii, 14632; of a minister of an Asura king at war with Karttikeya SkandaP.; of a river L.; ({A}) f. trumpet flower, Bignonia Suaveolens, Roxb.; a plant of which the seed is used as a vermifuge, Erycibe Paniculata Roxb.; Terminalia Citrina Roxb.; N. of a spear MBh. iii, 16990 and R. i, 29, 12; (with or without {rAtri}) `" the unfalling one "' a poetical N. of the night MBh.; a mystical N. of the letter {kS} (being the last one of the alphabet); N. of Durgâ L.; of the wife of Sântanu; of one of the mothers in Kanda's suite MBh. ix, 2639.

amrishaa *=  ind. not falsely, certainly, surely S3Br. xiv BhP.

amrishyamaaNa *=  mfn. ( %{mRS}), not-bearing, not tolerating S3Br. xii, &c.

amrita = of ambrosia, potion to cause immortality *= (cf. Pa1n2. 6-2, 116) mfn. not dead MBh.; immortal RV. &c.; imperishable RV. VS.; beautiful, beloved L.; m. an immortal, a god RV. &c.; N. of S3iva; of Vishn2u MBh. xiii; of Dhanvantari L.; the plant Phaseolus Trilobus Ait.; the root of a plant L.; (%{A}) f. a goddess RV. &c.; spirituous liquor L.; Emblica Officinalis, Terminalia Citrina Roxb., Cocculus Cordifolius, Piper Longum, Ocymum Sanctum; N. of the mother of Parikshit MBh. i, 3794; of Da1ksha1yan2i1 MatsyaP.; of a sister of Amr2itodana Buddh.; of a river Hcat.; of the first %{kalA} of the moon BrahmaP.; (%{am}) n. collective body of immortals RV.; world of immortality, heaven, eternity RV. VS. AV.; (also %{Ani} n. pl. RV. i, 72, 1 and iii, 38, 4); immortality RV.; final emancipation L.; the nectar (conferring immortality, produced at the churning of the ocean), ambrosia RV. (or the voice compared to itN. Ragh.); nectar-like food; antidote against poison Sus3r.; N. of a medicament S3is3. ix, 36, medicament in general Buddh.; the residue of a sacrifice (cf. %{amReta-bhuj}); unsolicited alms Mn. iv, 4 and 5, water Naigh.; milk L. clarified butter L. (cf. %{paJA7mRta}), boiled rice L.; anything sweet, a sweetmeat R. vii, 7,3; a pear L.; food L., property L.; gold L.; quicksilver L.; poison L.; a particular poison L.; a ray of light Ragh. x, 59N. of a metre RPra1t.; of a sacred place (in the north) Hariv. 14095, of various conjunctions of planets (supposed to confer long life) L.; the number, `" four "' L.

amritaM = veritable nectar

amritattvaaya = for liberation

amritabinduu = a drop of nectar

amritabhujaH = those who have tasted such nectar

amritasya = of the immortal

amritodbhavaM = produced from the churning of the ocean

amritopamaM = just like nectar\

amrisha *=   ind. not falsely, certainly, surely S3Br. xiv BhP.

a4Msa*= *V: expansion, part of, m. the shoulder, shoulder-blade; corner of a quadrangle; N. of a king; ({au}) m. du. the two shoulders or angles of an altar; a share (for {aMza}); [cf. Goth. {amsa}; Gk. $, $; Lat. {humerus}, &124[1, 2] {ansa}.]

aMs'a *=  m. (probably fr. 1. %{az}, perf. %{An-a4Mza}, and not from the above %{aMz} fictitiously formed to serve as root), a share, portion, part, party; partition, inheritance; a share of booty; earnest money; stake (in betting) RV. v, 86, 5 Ta1n2d2yaBr.; a lot (cf. 2. %{prA7s}); the denominator of a fraction; a degree of latitude or longitude; a day L.; N. of an A1ditya.

aMs'aka* = 1 mf({ikA})n. (ifc.) forming part. \\2 m. a share; degree of latitude or longitude; a co-heir L.; ({am}) n. a day L.

amu  * = a pronom. base, used in the declension of the pronom. %{ada4s}, that (e.g. acc. %{amu4m}, %{amU4m}; instr. %{amunA}, %{amuyA}; dat. %{amu4Smai}, %{amuSyai}, &c.)

amushmin * =  (loc. sg. of %{ada4s}) ind. in the other world L.; (forms the base of %{AmuSmika} q.v.

amushya  * = (gen.sg. of %{ada4c}), of such a one.

amushyakula * =  mfn. belonging to the family of such a one, (ganas %{pratijanA7di} and %{manojJA7di} q.v.)

amushyaputra * =  m. the son of such a one (i.e. of a good family, of known origin), (g. %{manojJA7di} q.v.)

amutra = in the next life1  * =  ind. there AV. S3Br. &c.; there above i.e. in the other world, in the life to come VS. S3Br. &c.; there i.e. in what precedes or has been said S3Br.; here Katha1s.

amuunii: *V = all those, all these, all such

amuurta * = mfn. formless, shapeless, unembodied S3Br. xiv Up. &c.; not forming one body, consisting of different parts Su1ryas.; m. N. of Siva.

amuuDhaaH = unbewildered

aanga * = mfn. (in Gr.) relating to the base. ({aGga}) of a word Pân. 1-1, 63 Comm.; m. a prince of the country Anga, (g. {pailA7di} q.v.); ({I}) f. a princess of that country MBh. i, 3772; ({am}) n. a soft delicate form or body L.

anana * =breathing, living

ananubhUta * = mfn. not perceived, not experienced unknown. (see also the affirmative anubhUta)

antaraya* = 1 m. impediment, hindrance ÂpS'r. (cf. {a4n-antaraya}.) //2 Nom. P. {-ayati} see {antar-i}.

antaraaya* = m. intervention, obstacle.

anubhUta * = mfn. perceived, understood, apprehended; resulted, followed as a consequeuce; that has experienced, tasted, tried or enjoyed.

anuvrit *=  A1. to go after ; to follow , pursue ; to follow from a previous rule , be supplied from a previous sentence ; to attend ; to obey , respect , imitate ; to resemble ; to assent ; to expect ; Caus. P. %{-vartayati} , to roll after or forward ; to follow up , carry out ; to supply.\ 2    mfn. walking after , following MaitrS. PBr.

anuvritta * = mfn. following, obeying, complying; rounded off; (%{am}) n. obedience, conformity, compliance.

anuvritti *=  f. following, acting suitably to, having regard or respect to, complying with, the act of continuance; (in Pa1n2ini's Gr.) continued course or influence of a preceding rule on what follows; reverting to; imitating, doing or acting in like manner.

an.gamejayatva = unsteadiness of the body

ana* = m. breath, respiration S'Br. ChUp.

anaa* = ind. (fr. pronom. base {a}), hereby, thus, indeed RV.

anaadritya * = ind. p. without respecting, regardless.

an-aadrita * = mfn. not respected, disrespected.

an-aadrita * = see {an-Adara}.

anaadara = lack of respect

anaadi = without beginning

anaadiM = without beginning

anaaditva = non-beginning

anaaditvaat.h = due to eternity

anaagata *=  mfn. ( %{gam}), not come, not arrived [27,3]; future; not attained, not learnt; unknown; (%{am}) n. the future.

anaahata = unbeaten

anaahuta = (adj) un-invited

anaakshArita * =mfn. unreproached.

anaakshit * =mfn. not residing or resting S'Br.

anaamayaM = without miseries

anaanaatva =  see 'naanaatva

anaanasaphalam.h = (n) pineapple

anaanata* mfn. unbent, not humbled RV. m. N. of a Riishi of the SV.

anaapad * = %{t} f. absence of misfortune or calamity Mn *VB when there is no emergency;in the absence of danger;not in a calamity

anaarambhaat.h = by nonperformance

anaarya = persons who do not know the value of life

anaashinaH = never to be destroyed

anaashritaH = without taking shelter

anaatha * =having no master or protector; widowed; fatherless; helpless, poor; ({a4m}) n. want of a protector, helplessness RV. x, 10, 11.

anaatman * = not self, another; something different from spirit or soul; ({an-Atma4n}) mfn. not spiritual, corporeal, destitute of spirit or mind S'Br.

anaatmanaH = of one who has failed to control the mind

anas'naana  *=  mf(%{A})n. not eating.

anas'nat  *=  mfn. not eating RV. i, 164, 20, &c.

anaavrittiM = no return

anaavrita* = mfn. uncovered S'Br. xiv, undressed; uninclosed, open.

anabhishvangaH = being without association

anabhiSaGga* = or %{an-abhiSvaGga} m. absence of connection or attachment

anabhisneha * = mfn. without affection, cold, unimpassioned

anabhisandhaaya = without desiring

anabhisnehaH = without affection

anadhishthhita * = mfn. not placed over, not appointed; not present.

anaha.nvaadi = without false ego

anahankaaraH = being without false egoism

anagha = O sinless one

anakshi * = n. a bad eye L. [24, 2]

anakshika * =mfn. eyeless TS.

anakshara * =mfn. unfit to be uttered; unable to articulate a syllable.

anakshasaGgam * =[MaitrS.] or {a4n-akSa-stambham} [S'Br.] ind. so as not to interfere with the axle-tree.

anaksh* =(nom. {an-a4k}) mfn. blind RV. ii, 15, 7.

anala = fire *= m. ( %{an}), fire; the god of fire, digestive power, gastric juice; bile L.; wind L.; N. of Vasudeva; of a Muni; of one of the eight Vasus; of a monkey; of various plants (Plumbago Zeylanica and Rosea; Semicarpus Anacardium); the letter %{r}; the number three; (in astron.) the fiftieth year of Br2ihaspati's cycle; the third lunar mansion or Kr2ittika1 (?).

analaH = fire

analena = by the fire

analpa *=   mfn. not a little, much, numerous.

anamiiva * = mf({A4})n., Ved. free from disease, well, comfortable; salubrious, salutary; ({a4m}) n. good health, happy stat

ananda *= (see also aananda)   mfn. joyless, cheerless; (%{As}) m. pl.N. of a purgatory Up. [25,2]

anañga * mf({A}) n. bodiless, incorporeal; m. N. of Kâma (god of love, so called because he was made bodiless by a flash from the eye of S'iva, for having attempted to disturb his life of austerity by filling him with love for Pârvatî); ({am}) n. the ether, air, sky L.; the mind L.; that which is not the anga.

ananta = infinite, a name of Vishnu* = mf({A})n. endless, boundless, eternal, infinite; m. N. of Vishnu; of S'esha (the snake-god); of S'esha's brother Vâsuki; of Kriishna; of his brother Baladeva; of S'iva; of Rudra; of one of the Vis'va-devas; of the 14th Arhat, &c.; the plant Sinduvâra, Vitex Trifolia; Talc; the 23rd lunar asterism, S'ravana; a silken cord (tied round the right arm at a particular festival); the letter {A}; a periodic decimal fraction? ({A}) f. the earth; the number one; N. of Pârvatî and of various females, the plant S'ârivâ; Periploca Indica or Asclepias Pseudosarsa or Asthmatica (the root of which supplies a valuable medicine); ({am}) n. the sky, atmosphere; Talc.

anantaM = unlimited

anantaH = Ananta

anantaraM = after

anantaruupa = O unlimited form

anantaruupaM = unlimited form

anantavijayaM = the conch named Ananta-vijaya

anantaviiryaa = unlimited potency

anantaaH = unlimited

anantaasana = Ananta's posture

ananya * = mf({A})n. no other, not another, not different, identical; self; not having a second, unique; not more than one, sole; having no other (object), undistracted; not attached or devoted to any one else

ananyachetaaH = without deviation of the mind

ananyabhaak.h = without deviation

ananyamanasaH = without deviation of the mind

ananyayaa = unalloyed, undeviating

ananyayogena = by unalloyed devotional service

ananyasvaamyam.h = (n) patent rights

ananyaaH = having no other object

ananyena = without division

anapades'a* = m. an invalid argument.

anapadhrishya* = ind, p. not having overpowered AitBr.

anapaga *=  [TS.] or %{an-apaga4} [S3Br.] mf(%{A})n. not departing from (abl. or in comp.)

anapaayin* = mfn. not going or passing away, constant in the same state; invariable.

anapaavrit  *=  ind. without turning away, unremittingly RV. vi, 32, 5 and x, 89, 3.

anapeksha * = mfn. regardless, careless; indifferent; impartial; irrespective of; irrelevant; (%{A}) f. disregard, carelessness; (%{a4n-ape7kSam}) ind. irrespectively, carelessly S3Br.

anapeksha H = neutral

anapekshya = without considering the consequences

anartha* = m. non-value, a worthless or useless object; disappointing occurrence, reverse, evil; nonsense; (mfn.), worthless, useless, bad; unfortunate; having no meaning; having not that (but another) meaning; nonsensical.

anarthaM = purposeless/in vain/danger-productive

anas'nataH = abstaining from eating

anas'nan.h = without eating (having fasted)

anas'nat * = mfn. not eating RV. i, 164, 20, &c.

anas'nantsAGgamana* = m. the sacrificial fire in the Sabhâ (which is approached before breakfast) S'Br.

anas'nAna * = mf({A})n. not eating.

anasuyave = to the nonenvious

anasuuyaH = not envious

anasuuya. * = not spiteful, not envious; ({A}) f. freedom from spite; absence of ill-will or envy; N. of a daughter of Daksha; of one of S'akuntalâ's friends.

anasUyamfn. *= not spiteful, not envious; (%{A}) f. freedom from spite; absence of ill-will or envy; N. of a daughter of Daksha; of one of S3akuntala1's friends.

anasuuyantaH = without envy

anas'vara *= mfn. imperishable.

anata * = mfn. not bent, not bowed down; not changed into a lingual consonant RPra1t.; erect; stiff; haughty.

anati *= not very -, not too -, not past -. (Words commencing with %{an-ati} are so easily analysed by referring to %{ati}, &c., that few need be enumerated.)=

anatmasa* A= inessential

anavaaptaM = wanted

anavabudhyamAna  * = mfn. deranged L.

anavadya* = mf({A4})n. irreproachable, faultless; unobjectionable; ({A}) f. N. of an Apsaras.

anavalokayaan.h = not looking

anavama *=  mf(%{A})n. not low; exalted.

anavastha *= mfn. unsettled, unstable; (%{A}) f. unsettled condition or character; instability, unsteady or loose conduct; (in phil.) nonfinality (of a proposition), endless series of statements.

anavasthaana *=   mfn. unstable, fickle BhP.; m. wind, (%{am}) n. instability, unsteadiness or looseness of conduct.

anavasthaayin *=   mfn. transient.

anavasthita *=   mfn. unsettled, unsteady, loose in conduct.

anavasthitacitta *=   mfn. unsteady-minded.

anavasthitacittatva *=   n. unsteadiness of mind.

anavasthitatva  *=   n. unsteadiness, instability.

anavasthiti *=   f. instability; unsteadiness; looseness of character.

anaveksha *=  mfn. regardless, (%{am}) ind. irrespectively; without regard to; (%{A}) f. or

anavekshaNa *=  n. regardlessness.

a-naya * =1 m. bad management; bad conduct (gambling, &c.)

an-aya * = 2 m. evil course, ill luck; misfortune, adversity (cf. {ayA7naya} s.v. {aya}.)

anayoH = of them

andha = blind

andhakaara = darkness

andhiikrita  * =  mfn. made blind.

andhiikritaatman  * =  mfn. blinded in mind.

aneka = Many *= mfn. not one, many, much; separated.

anekadhaa = into many

anekavachanaM = plural

anekadhaa  *= ind. in various ways, often.

anekaani = many

anena = by thisa.ngaNa = field

anena* = V* by this, with Him by these; 1 mfn. without stags RV. vi, 66, 7 (cf. {enI4})

angaM = body

a.ngasa.nginau = with

a.ngaiH = limbs, body parts

a.ngaistushhthuvaa.nsastanuubhiH = having satisfied with strong limbs?

anga = a limb, or body part

anga* = 1 ind. a particle implying attention, assent or desire, and sometimes impatience, it may be rendered, by well; indeed, true, please, rather quick; {kim aGga}, how much rather!

a4nga* = 2 n. ( {am} Un.), a limb of the body; a limb, member; the body; a subordinate division or department, especially of a science, as the six Vedângas; hence the number six; N. of the chief sacred texts of the Jainas; a limb or subdivision of Mantra or counsel (said to be five, viz. 1. {karmaNAm Arambho7pAyaH}, means of commencing operations; 2. {puruSa-dravya-sampad}, providing men and materials; 3. {deza-kAla-vibhAga}, distribution of place and time; 4. {vipatti-pratIkAra}, counter-action of disaster; 5. {kArya-siddhi}, successful accomplishment; whence {mantra} is said to be {paJcA7Gga}); any subdivision, a supplement; (in Gr.) the base of a word, but in the strong cases only Pân. 1-4, 13 seqq.; anything inferior or secondary, anything immaterial or unessential, see {aGga-tA}; (in rhetoric) an illustration; (in the drama) the whole of the subordinate characters; an expedient; a mental organ, the mind L.; m. sg. or ({As}) m. pl.N. of Bengal proper or its inhabitants; (sg.)N. of a king of Anga; (mfn.), having members or divisions L.; contiguous L.

angaM = limb(s)

angaani = limbs

anghri (aGghri) * = m. a foot; foot of a seat; the root of a tree [cf. %{aMhri}].

an'ghrinAmaka* =m. or a synonym of %{aGghri}, means always foot as well as root.

an'ghrinAman* =n. a synonym of %{aGghri}, means always foot as well as root.

an'ghripa* =m. (drinking with the foot or root), a tree.

an'ghripAna* =mfn. sucking the foot or toes (as an infant) L.

an'ghriparNI* =or f. the plant Hedysarum Lagopodioides.

an'ghriskandha* =m. the ancle.

an'ghrivalli* =or f. the plant Hedysarum Lagopodioides.

añghrivallikaa * =f. the plant Hedysarum Lagopodioides.

aniiha  *=  mfn. listless, indifferent; m. N. of a king of Ayodhya1; (%{A}) f. indifference, apathy, disinclination.

añjas  * = %{as} n. ointment, a mixture RV. i, 132, 2; N. of a Sa1man A1rshBr.; (%{as}) ind. quickly, instantly RV. BhP.; see %{a4JjasA}.

añjasa * =  mfn. straight, straightforward, honest L.; (%{I4}) f. N. of a heavenly river RV. i, 104, 4.

añjasA  * = ind. straight on, right, truly, justly; quickly, soon, instantly.

amrishaa * = ind. not falsely, certainly, surely S3Br. xiv BhP.

anaatha  * = mf(%{A})n. having no master or protector; widowed; fatherless; helpless, poor; (%{a4m}) n. want of a protector, helplessness RV. x, 10, 11.

a4ngira* = m. = {a4Ggiras} RV. i, 83, 4 and iv, 51, 4 MBh. Yâjñ. (cf. Gk. $ and $.) &2164[8,1] [8,2]

a4ngiras =, {As} m. N. of a Riishi, author of the hymns of RV. ix, of a code of laws, and of a treatise on astronomy (he is said by some to have been born from Brahmâ's mouth, and to have been the husband of Smriiti, of S'raddhâ, of two daughters of Maitreya, of several daughters of Daksha, &c.; he is considered as one of the seven Riishis of the first Manvantara, as a Prajâpati, as a teacher of the Brahmavidyâ, which he had learnt from Satyavâha, a descendant of Bharadvâja, &c. Among his sons, the chief is Agni, others are Sanvarta, Utathya, and Briihaspati; among his daughters are mentioned Sinivâlî, Kuhû, Râkâ, Anumati, and Akûpârâ; but the Riicas or Vedic hymns, the manes of Havishmat, and mankind itself are styled his offspring. In astronomy he is the planet Jupiter, and a star in Ursa Major); N. of Agni MBh.; ({asas}) m. pl. descendants of Angiras or of Agni (mostly personifications of luminous objects); the hymns of the Atharva-veda TS.; priests who by using the magical formulas of those hymns protect the sacrifice against the effects of inauspicious accidents.

angirastama = ({a4Ggiras-}) mfn. having the luminous quality of the Angirasas in the highest degree, said of Agni and of Ushas RV.

angirasvat = ind. like Angiras RV. VS.? ({a4Ggiras-vat}) mfn. connected with or accompanied by the Angirasas RV. VS.

angirasAmayana = n. a Sattra sacrifice.

angirasa4 = m. an enemy of Vishnu in his incarnation of Paras'urâma.

angula = a finger

angushhTha = the big toe

angushhThaH = (m) thumb

aniccha  *=  or %{an-icchaka} or %{an-icchat} mfn. undesirous, averse, unwilling; not intending.

anicchaa *=  f. absence of wish or design, indifference.

anicchu  *=  mfn. = %{an-iccha} Vishn2us.

aniiDa *= mfn. having no nest RV. x, 55, 6, having no settled abode i.e. incorporeal Up.; m. N. of Agni or fire L.

anidaana *= mfn. causeless, groundless.

anidra *= mf(%{A})n. sleepless, awake; (%{A}) f. sleeplessness.

anichchhan.h = without desiring

aniiha *=  mfn. listless, indifferent; m. N. of a king of Ayodhya1; (%{A}) f. indifference, apathy, disinclination.

aniika *=  %{as}, %{am}, m.n. ( %{an}), face; appearance, splendour, edge, point; front, row, array, march; army, forces; war, combat.

aniis'a  *= mfn. one who has not a lord or superior, paramount; powerless, unable; m. Vishn2u; (%{A}) f. powerlessness, helplessness Up.

aniishvaraM = with no controller

aniketaH = having no residenc* = or {a-niketana} mfn. houseless.

animisha * = mfn. not winking, looking steadily, vigilant RV. &c.; open (as eyes or flowers); m. not winking, a god BhP.; a fish L., ({a4m}) ind. vigilantly RV. i, 24, 6.

animishaaksha * =mf({I}) n. one whose eyes are fixed.

animishaacaarya * =m. N. of Briihaspati.

animishat * =n. not winking, vigil mfn. not winking, looking steadily, vigilant RV. &c.; open (as eyes or flowers); m. not winking, a god BhP.; a fish L., ({a4m}) ind. vigilantly RV. i, 24, 6.

animishaaksha * =mf({I}) n. one whose eyes are fixed.

animisha * = mfn. not winking, looking steadily, vigilant RV. &c.; open (as eyes or flowers); m. not winking, a god BhP.; a fish L., ({a4m}) ind. vigilantly RV. i, 24, 6.

animishat * =mfn. not winking, vigil

animiaacaarya  * = m. N. of Br2ihaspati.

animishaaksha * = mf(%{I}) n. one whose eyes are fixed.

animishat * =  mfn. not winking, vigilant RV.

animitta * =  mf(%{A})n. having no adequate occasion, causeless, groundless; (%{am}) n. absence of an adequate cause or occasion, groundlessness.

animittaliGganAsa   * = m. `" unaccountable loss of distinct vision "'N. of an ophthalmic disease ending in total blindness (perhaps amaurosis).

animittanirAkRta * =  mfn. groundlessly rejected S3a1k.

animittatas * =  ind. groundlessly Mn. iv, 144.

anilaH = (m) wind or air

aniiha* = mfn. listless, indifferent; m. N. of a king of Ayodhyâ; ({A}) f. indifference, apathy, disinclination.

anila* = m. ( {an} cf. Trish {anal}), air or wind; the god of wind; one of the fortynine Anilas or winds; one of the eight demi-gods, called Vasus; wind as one of the humors or {rasas} of the body; rheumatism, paralysis, or any affection referred to disorder of the wind; N. of a Riishi and other persons; the letter {y}; the number forty-nine.

aniiLa* = [RV. x, 55, 6] = {a4-nIDa} q.v.

anilachulli = (f) gas (LPG)

anirdeza * = m. absence of rule or direction.

anirdes'ya* = mfn. undefinable, inexplicable, incomparable

anirdeshyaM = indefinite

aniruupita *=  mfn. not determined, undefined.

anirviNNachetasa = without deviation

aniruddha * = mfn. unobstructed, ungovernable, self-willed; m. a spy, a secret emissary (?); the son of Pradyumna (a form of Kâma, and husband of Ushâ); S'iva; N. of an Arhat (contemporary of S'âkyamuni); of a descendant of Vriishni; ({am}) n. the rope for fastening cattle L.

anis'a *= mfn. `" nightless "', sleepless; uninterrupted, incessant (only in comp.); (%{am}) ind. incessantly, continually.

aniis'a *=  mfn. one who has not a lord or superior, paramount; powerless, unable; m. Vishn2u; (%{A}) f. powerlessness, helplessness Up.

anishchayat.h = due to non-determination (having not decided)

anis'cita *=  mfn. unascertained, not certain.

anishhTa = and undesirable

anishhTaM = leading to hell

anishiddha *= mfn. unprohibited, unforbidden.

anitya = uncertain/temporary/ephemeral/transient

anityaM = temporary

anityaH = nonpermanent

anivrita  * =  mfn. (1. %{vR}), unchecked, not impeded RV. iii, 29, 6.

a.njana = anointment

añjali* = m. ( {aJj}), the open hands placed side by side and slightly hollowed (as if by a beggar to receive food; hence when raised to the forehead, a mark of supplication), reverence, salutation, benediction; a libation to the Manes (two hands full of water, {udakA7Jjali}) VP. &c.; a measure of corn, sufficient to fill both hands when placed side by side, equal to a kudava.

añjalika* = as, {am} m. n. N. of one of Arjuna's arrows MBh.; ({A}) f. a young mouse L.

anjana* = ointment for the eyes

añjah *V easily, properly, as-it-is, directly

añjana  * = m. a kind of domestic lizard L.; N. of a fabulous, serpent; of a tree Pan5cat.; of a mountain, of a king of Mithila1, of the elephant of the west or south-west quarter; (%{A}) f. N. of Hanumat's mother; of Pravarasena's mother; (%{am}) n. act of applying an ointment or pigment, embellishing, &c., black pigment or collyrium applied to the eyelashes or the inner coat of the eyelids; a special kind of this pigment, as lamp-black, Antimony, extract of Ammonium, Xanthorrhiza, &c.; paint, especially as a cosmetic; magic ointment; ink L.; night L.; fire L. (In rhetoric) making clear the meaning of an equivocal expression, double entendre or pun, &c.

añjanaka* = m. portion of a text containing the word {aJjana}, (g. {goSad-Adi} q.v.); ({I}) f. N. of a medicinal plant.

añjanii* = f. a woman (fit for the application of ointments, pigments, sandal, &c.) L.; N. of two medicinaI plants.

añjasa  *= mfn. straight, straightforward, honest L.; (%{I4}) f. N. of a heavenly river RV. i, 104, 4.

añjasaa *=  ind. straight on, right, truly, justly; quickly, soon, instantly.

jasaa *= ind. straight on, right, truly, justly; quickly, soon, instantly.

añjasiina* = mfn. going straight on, straightforward RV. x, 32, 7.

añjaspA* = mfn. drinking instantly RV. x, 92, 2 and 94, 13.

añjasayana* = mf({I})n. having a straight course, going straight on TS. AitBr.

añjasIna* = mfn. going straight on, straightforward RV. x, 32, 7.

a.nkusha = a goad (metal stick used to control elephants)

a.nkushadhaariNam.h = bearing the weapon `ankusha' with which the elephant

a.nsha = part, angle

a.nsha-bhuutaM = has been a part of her

a.nshaH = fragmental particle

a.nshumaan.h = radiant

a.nshena = part

anrita = false

anrita*=not true, false; falsehood, lying, cheating; agriculture

anta = end *= m. end, limit, boundary, term; end of a texture; end, conclusion; end of life, death, destruction (in these latter senses some times neut.); a final syllable, termination; last word of a compound; pause, settlement, definite ascertainment, certainty; whole amount; border, outskirt (e.g. %{grAmA7nte}, in the outskirts of the village); nearness, proximity, presence; inner part, inside; condition, nature; (%{e}) loc. c. in the end, at last; in the inside; (%{am}) ind. as far as (ifc. e.g. %{udakA7ntam}, as far as the water); (mfn.), near, handsome, agreeable L. [cf. Goth. {andeis}, Theme {andja}; Germ. {Ende}; Eng. {end}: with %{anta} are also compared the Gk. $, $; Lat. {ante}; the Goth. {anda} in &13046[42,3] {anda-vaurd}, &c.; and the Germ. {ent} e.g. in {entsagen}].

antaM = or end

antaH = (adv) inside

antaHkaraNa = Mind

antaHpeTikaa = (f) drawer

antaHsthaani = within

antaka* = 1 m. border, boundary S3Br.\\2 mfn. making an end, causing death; m. death; Yama, king or lord of death AV. &c.; N. of a man favoured by the As3vins RV. i, 112, 6N. of a king.

antakaale = at the end of life

antagataM = completely eradicated

antara = Sub-period in a Dasha

antara * = mf({A}) n. being in the interior, interior; near, proximate, related, intimate; lying adjacent to; distant; different from; exterior; ({am}) n. the interior; a hole, opening; the interior part of a thing, the contents; soul, heart, supreme soul; interval, intermediate space or time; period; term; opportunity, occasion; place; distance, absence; difference, remainder; property, peculiarity; weakness, weak side; representation; surety, guaranty; respect, regard; (ifc.), different, other, another e.g. {dezA7ntaram}, another country; ({am}), or {-ta4s} ind. in the interior, within [cf. Goth. {anthar}, Theme {anthara}; Lith. {antra-s}, `" the second "'; Lat. {alter}].

antaraa  * = ind. in the middle, inside, within, among, between; on the way, by the way; near, nearly, almost; in the meantime, now and then; for some time; (with acc. and loc.) between, during, without.

antaraatmanaa = within himself

antaraatmaa = the inner self, residing in the heart

antaraaya = (m) obstacle* = m. intervention, obstacle.

aantaraya *=   1 m. impediment, hindrance A1pS3r. (cf. %{a4n-antaraya}.)\\ 2 Nom. P. %{-ayati} see %{antar-i}.

antarayaNa *=  n. going under, disappearing Pa1n2. 8-4, 25.

antaraaraamaH = actively enjoying within

antaradeshiiya = among different countries mainly for transaction??

antaraM = between

antaranga = the practices of pranayama and
hara

antaraya * = 1 m. impediment, hindrance ÂpS'r. (cf. {a4n-antaraya}.)

antariksha = (n) space * = n. the intermediate space between heaven and earth ; (in the Veda) the middle of the three spheres or regions of life ; the atmosphere or sky ; the air ; talc.

antarikshaM = space, sky

antardhaa * =  1 A1. %{-dhatte}, to place within, deposit; to receive within; to hide, conceal, obscure; to hide one's self: Pass. %{-dhIyate} to be received within, to be absorbed; to be rendered invisible; to disappear, vanish; to cease: Caus. %{-dhApayati}; to render invisible, to cause to disappear.

antare = between

antareNa = without

antarjyotiH = aiming within

antaryutakam.h = (n) vest

antarsukhaH = happy from within

antavat.h = perishable

antavantaH = perishable

antike = near

ante = after

antevaasa *= m. a neighbour, companion AitBr.

antevasaayin *=  m. a man living at the end of a town or village, a man belonging to the lowest caste MBh. &c.

antyaja *=  mfn. of the lowest caste; m. a S3u1dra; a man of one of seven inferior tribes (a washerman, currier, mimic, Varud2a, fisherman, Meda or attendant on women, and mountaineer or forester).

antyajagamana *=  n. intercourse (between a woman of the higher caste) with a man of the lowest caste.

antyajAgamana *=  n. intercourse (between a man of the higher caste) with a woman of the lowest caste.

antyajanman  *= or mfn. of the lowest caste.

antyajaati *= or mfn. of the lowest caste.

antyajaatIya *=  mfn. of the lowest caste.

annaM = (n) food

annaat.h = from grains

aniiha* = mfn. listless, indifferent; m. N. of a king of Ayodhyâ; ({A}) f. indifference, apathy, disinclination.

aNiiyaa.nsaM = smaller

anila  *=   m. ( %{an} cf. Trish %{anal}) , air or wind ; the god of wind ; one of the fortynine Anilas or winds ; one of the eight demi-gods , called Vasus ; wind as one of the humors or %{rasas} of the body ; rheumatism , paralysis , or any affection referred to disorder of the wind ; N. of a R2ishi and other persons ; the letter %{y} ; the number forty-nine.

aNIyas = {an}, {as},, as (fr. {aNu} q.v.), or mfn. more minute than usual.

anaNIyas * = mfn. not at all minute; vast, mighty S3is3. iii, 4.

anirukta  * = mfn. unuttered, not articulated; not explained (because of being clear by itself) [30,1]; unspeakable TUp.

aniruktagAna * =  n. indistinct singing; humming (of hymns), a particular mode of chanting the Sa1ma-veda.

aniyata * mfn. not regulated, uncontrolled, not fixed, uncertain, unrestricted, irreguIar, casual; not unaccentuated RPra1t.

aNoH = than the atom

anutaapa *= m. repentance, heat.

anu = following

aNu  * =  mf(%{vI})n. fine, minute, atomic; (%{us}) m. an atom of matter; `" an atom of time "', the 54, 675, 000th part of a muhu1rta (of 48 minutes); Panicum Miliaceum VS. S3Br. xiv Mun2d2UP.; N. of Siva; (%{a4NvI}) f. `" the subtle one "'N. of the fingers preparing the Soma juice RV.; (%{u}) n. (in prosody) the fourth part of a ma1tra1; (%{aNu4}) ind. minutely S3Br.
2    aNU    (with %{bhU}, &c.) see s.v.
3    aNU    (for %{aNu} in comp. with %{bhU} and its derivatives).
4    anu    1 mfn. = %{aNu} q.v. L.
5    anu    2 m. a non-A1ryan man RV.; N. of a king (one of Yaya1ti's sons); of a non-A1ryan tribe MBh. &c.
6    anu    3 ind. (as a prefix to verbs and nouns, expresses) after, along, alongside, lengthwise, near to, under, subordinate to, with. (When prefixed to nouns, especially in adverbial compounds), according to, severally, each by each, orderly, methodically, one after another, repeatedly. (As a separable preposition, with accusative) after, along, over, near to, through, to, towards, at, according to, in order, agreeably to, in regard to, inferior to Pa1n2. 1-4, 86. As a separable adverb) after, afterwards, thereupon, again, further, then, next.

anubandha = (m) result, effect * = m. binding, connection, attachment; encumbrance; clog; uninterrupted succession; sequence, consequence, result; intention, design; motive, cause; obstacle; inseparable adjunct or sign of anything, secondary or symptomatic affection (supervening on the principal disease); an indicatory letter or syllable attached to roots, &c. (marking some peculiarity in their inflection; e.g. an {i} attached to roots, denotes the insertion of a nasal before their final consonant); a child or pupil who imitates an example set by a parent or preceptor; commencement, beginning; anything small or little, a part, a small part; (in arithm.) the junction of fractions; (in phil.) an indispensable element of the Vedânta; ({I}) f. hickup L.; thirst L.

anubandhaM = of future bondage

anubandhiini = bound

anubandhe = at the end

anudars'ana * =  n. consideration, regard.

anudars'in  * =  mfn. considering, foreseeing.

aNuubhâva * = m. the becoming an atom Nir.

anubhava* = m. perception, apprehension, fruition; understanding; impression on the mind not derived from memory; experience, knowledge derived from personal observation or experiment; result, consequence.

anubhaava * = m. sign or indication of a feeling ({bhAva}) by look or gesture Kpr. &c.; dignity, authority, consequence; firm opinion, ascertainment, good resolution, belief.

anubudh* = to awake; to recollect; to learn (by infurmation): Caus. {-bodhayati}, to communicate, to remind, Sâk.

aNuubhuu * = to become minute or atomic.

anubhuu * = to enclose, embrace ChUp.; to be after, attain, equal RV. &c.; to be useful, to help S'Br. S'ânkhS'r.; to turn or incline to RV. x, 147, 1 [36,3]; to notice, perceive, understand; to experience, to attempt.

anubhuj * =  to suffer the consequence of one's actions; to enjoy successively Kum.; to enjoy, participate; to pass (an asterism) BhP.

anubhuu * = to enclose, embrace ChUp.; to be after, attain, equal RV. &c.; to be useful, to help S3Br. S3a1n3khS3r.; to turn or incline to RV. x, 147, 1 [36,3]; to notice, perceive, understand; to experience, to attempt.\\mfn. perceiving, understanding (ifc.)

anubhuj  * =    to suffer the consequence of one's actions; to enjoy successively Kum.; to enjoy, participate; to pass (an asterism) BhP.

anubhuuta *= perceived, understood, apprehended; resulted, followed as a consequeuce; that has experienced, tasted, tried or enjoyed

anubuuti *= f. perception; knowledge from any source but memory; (in phil.) knowledge gained by means of the four Pramânas (perception by the senses, inference, comparison, and verbal authority); dignity, consequence.

anubhuutiprakAza *= m. N. of a metrical paraphrase of the twelve principal Upanishads by Vidyâranya-muni.

anubhuutisvaruupaacaarya *= m. N. of the author of the grammar Sârasvatî-prakriyâ.

anubhuuya  *= ind. having experienced.

anucar  *= to walk or move after or along; to follow, pursue, seek after; to follow out, adhere to, attend; to behave: Caus. %{-cArayati}, to let or cause to traverse: Intens. p. %{-carcUrya4mANa}, continuing following RV. x, 124, 9.

anucara *=  mf(%{I4})n. following, attending; (%{a4s}) m. companion, follower, servant; (%{I4}, rarely %{A}) f. a female attendant.

anucaritam V*= character, life story, characteristics, activities, pastimes

anuchaaraya = (causative of anu+car) follow

anuchintayan.h = constantly thinking of

anucint  * =  to meditate, consider, recall to mind; Caus. to make to consider.

anucintaa  * =  f. thinking of, meditating upon, recalling, recollecting; anxiety.

anucintana * =  n. or thinking of, meditating upon, recalling, recollecting

anucintita  * =  mfn. recolIected, recalled, thought of

anudarshanaM = observing * = n. consideration, regard.

anudinaM = daily

anuddishya = having targetted or aimed at

anudvignamanaaH = without being agitated in mind

anudvegakaraM = not agitating

anuga  *= mf(%{A4})n. going after, following, corresponding with, adapted to; a companion; a follower, a servant; (ifc.) followed by; (%{A}) f. N. of an Apsaras.

anugaa *= 1. to go after, follow; to act in conformity to, or according to the wishes of RV.

anugam *=  cl. 1. P. %{-gacchati}, %{-gantum}, to go after, follow, seek, approach, visit, arrive; to practise, observe, obey, imitate; to enter into; to die out, be extinguished: Caus. %{-gamayati}, to imitate cause to die out.

anugama *= m. or %{am}, following, going after in life or death

anugamana  *= %{am}, following, going after in life or death; postcremation of a widow, imitating, approaching.

anugata  * = mfn. followed by, having anything (as a skin) hanging behind; following; a follower; acquired; extinguished; tallying with; (%{am}) n. moderate time (in music).

anugiitaa* = f. `" an after-song "'N. of part of the fourteenth book of the Mahâbhârata (chaps. 16-92).

anugraha * = m. favour, kindness, showing favour, conferring benefits, promoting or furthering a good object; assistance; facilitating by incantations; rear-guard; N. of the eighth or fifth creation VP.

anugrihiita * = mfn. favoured, obliged.

anuja * mfn. born after, later, younger; m. a younger brother, a cadet; the plant Trâyamâna; ({am}) n. the plant Prapaundarika; ({A}) f. a younger sister TS.

anujñaa* = 1 to permit, grant, allow, consent; to excuse, forgive; to authorize; to allow one to depart, dismiss, bid farewell to; to entreat; to behave kindly: Caus. %{-jJApayati}, to request, ask permission, ask for leave to depart, to take leave: Desid. %{-jijJAsati} or %{-te}, to wish to allow or permit Pa1n2. 1-3, 58.//2 f. assent, assenting, permission; leave to depart; allowance made for faults; an order or command.

anujan * = cl. 4. Â. {-jAyate}, to follow in being born or produced or arising; to take after (one's parents) Ragh.

anu-janman * = {A} m. a younger brother, younger.

anu-janam * = ind. according to people, popularly.

anujiivin* = mfn. living by or upon; dependent; (%{I}) m. a dependent, follower; N. of a crow Pan5cat.

anujiivisaatkrita * = mfn. made wholly subservient Kir.

anujñaa  *= 1 to permit, grant, allow, consent; to excuse, forgive; to authorize; to allow one to depart, dismiss, bid farewell to; to entreat; to behave kindly: Caus. %{-jJApayati}, to request, ask permission, ask for leave to depart, to take leave: Desid. %{-jijJAsati} or %{-te}, to wish to allow or permit Pa1n2. 1-3, 58. \\ 2 f. assent, assenting, permission; leave to depart; allowance made for faults; an order or command.

anukalpa * =  m. permission to adopt an alternative or substitute (e.g. instead of Kus3a grass you may use Du1rba1) Mn. &c.

anukamp * = to sympathize with, compassionate

anukampaka * = m. `" sympathizer "'N. of a king; (mfn.) ifc. sympathizing with, compassionating.

anukampana * n. sympathy, compassion.

anu-kampanIya * = mfn. pitiable.

anukampita * mfn. compassionated

anukampin * = mfn. sympathizing with.

anukampya * = mfn. pitiable, worthy of sympathy m. an ascetic L., expeditious (explained by {tarasvin}, perhaps for {tapasvin}) L.

anukampaarthaM = to show special mercy

anukaroti = (1 pp) to follow, to mimic, to ape, to emulate

anukaari = like

anukiirtana *=  n. the act of narrating or proclaiming or publishing.

anukrama  *=  m. succession, arrangement, order, method; an index showing the successive contents of a book; (%{am}) or (%{eNa}) or (%{At}) ind. in due order.

anukramaNa *= n. proceeding methodically or in order; following.

anukramaNI  *=  f. a table or chapter of contents, index to a collection of Vedic hymns (giving the first word of each hymn, the number of verses, name and family of poets, names of deities and metres).

anukramaNikA  *=  or f. a table or chapter of contents, index to a collection of Vedic hymns (giving the first word of each hymn, the number of verses, name and family of poets, names of deities and metres).

anukuula * = mf(%{A})n. following the bank (%{kUla}) or slope or declivity; according to the current AV.; favourable, agreeable; conformable to; friendly, kind, well-disposed; m. a faithful or kind and obliging husband; (%{A}) f. Croton Polyandrum; N. of a metre; (%{am}) n. (in poetry) narrative of calamity leading finally to happiness.

anulepana  * =  n. anointing the body; unguent so used; oily or emollient application.

anulipta = smeared

anulepanaM = smeared with

anuloma = with the grain, naturally* = mf({A})n. `" with the hair or grain "' (opposed to {prati-loma} q.v.), in a natural direction, in order, regular, successive; conformable; ({A}) f. a woman of a lower caste than that of the mañs with whom she is connected Yâjñ.; ({As}) m. `" descendants of an anulomâ "', mixed castes, (g. {upakA7di} q.v.); ({a4m}) ind. in regular order S'Br. &c.

anumaana *= 1 m. permission, consent TBr. Ka1t2h. / 2 n. the act of inferring or drawing a conclusion from given premises; inference, consideration, reflection; guess,

anumaapaka *=    mf(%{ikA})n. causing an inference (as an effect).

anumaatuM = to guess

anumaanaat.h = (ablat.)from guessing or induction

anuman *= to approve, assent to, permit, grant: Caus. P. %{-mAnayati}, to ask for permission or leave, ask for (acc.) Ya1jn5.; to honour. conjecture; one of the means of obtaining true knowledge (see %{pramANa}).

anumantR *=  mfn. consenting to, permitting TBr. &c.

anumantr *= to accompany with or consecrate by magic formulas; to dismiss with a blessing.

anumantraNa *= n. consecration by hymns and prayers.

anumantraNamantra  *= m. a hymn used in consecrating.

anumantrita *= mfn. so consecrated.

anumantaa = permitter

anumati = (f) permission * = f. assent, permission, approbation; personified as a goddess RV. AV. &c.; the fifteenth day of the moon's age (on which it rises one digit less than full, when the gods or manes receive oblations with favour); also personified as a goddess VP., oblation made to this goddess.

anumata* = mfn. approved, assented to, permitted, allowed, agreeable, pleasant; loved, beloved; concurred with, being of one opinion; ({am}) n. consent, permission, approbation; ({e}) loc. ind. with consent of.

anumati* = f. assent, permission, approbation; personified as a goddess RV. AV. &c.; the fifteenth day of the moon's age (on which it rises one digit less than full, when the gods or manes receive oblations with favour); also personified as a goddess VP., oblation made to this goddess. anumIyamAna* = mfn. Pass. p. being inferred

anumeya    mfn. to be measured AV. vi, 137, 2; inferable, to be inferred, proved or conjectured.

anumita * =  mfn. inferred, conjectured.

anumimaana   * =  mfn. p. A1. concluding, inferring.

anumoda 
* = m. a subsequent pleasure, the feeling of pleasure from sympathy.

anumodaka
* =  mf(%{ikA})n. assenting, showing sympathetic joy.

anumodana 
* = n. pleasing, causing pleasure, applauding; assent, acceptance; sympathetic joy.

anumodita* = mfn. pleased, delighted, applauded; agreeable, acceptable.

anumR * to follow in death

anumRgyadAzu * = mfn. granting all that is sought.

anumRgya * mfn. ( {mRg}), to be sought after

anumRtA * f. the woman who burns with a part of her husband's dress.

anumRj * = to rub lengthways for polishing or cleaning AV. S'Br. &c. Intens. part. {-ma4rmRjAna}, stretching (the arms) repeatedly towards RV. x, 142, 5.

anumRz * =to grasp, seize RV. &c.; to consider, think of, reflect: Caus. {-marzayati}, to touch or take hold of for the sake of examining Kâthh.

anuniita * = mfn. disciplined, taught; obtained; respected; pleased, pacified; humbly entreated.

anuniniishu * = mfn. desirous of conciliating.

anupaa* = 1 1. to drink after or there upon, follow in drinking, drink at; Caus. (Pot. {-pAya4yet}) to cause to drink afterwards S'Br. [35, 2] \\* = 2 2. Caus. P. Â. {-pAlayati}, {-te}, to preserve, keep, cherish; to wait for, expect.

anuupa* = mfn. (fr. 2. {a4p} q.v., with {anu}), situated near the water, watery L.; ({a4s}) m. a watery country Mn. &c.; pond RV.; bank of a river; a buffalo (cf. {AnUpa}) L.; N. of a Riishi, teacher of the Sâma-veda.

anupakaariNe = irrespective of return

anupalabdha  * = mfn. unobtained, unperceived, unascertained.

anupas'yati = one tries to see through authority

anupas'yanti = can see

anupas' *=  P. A1. %{-pazyati} , %{-te} , to look at , perceive , notice , discover RV. &c. ; to consider , reflect upon (acc.) MBh. &c. ; to look upon as , take as ib. ; (perf. A1. p. %{-paspazAna4}) to show (as the path) RV. x , 14 , 1 AV. vi , 28 , 3 ; (Nir. x , 20.)

anupas'aanta  *= mfn. not calm; m. N. of a Buddhist mendicant.

anupas'aya  *= m. any aggravating circumstance (in a disease).

anupashyaami = do I foresee

anupeta *=    [S3Br.] or %{anupe7ta-pUrva} [As3vGr2.], mfn. not yet entered at a teacher's (for instruction).

anuprapannaaH = following

anupraveza *=   m. or n. entrance into

anuprikta: = mfn. mixed with MBh.

anupuurva* = mf({A})n. regular, orderly, in successive order from the preceding; ({a4m}) ind. in regular order, from the first RV. &c.; ({eNa}) ind. in regular order or succession, from the first, from the beginning, from above downwards.

anupuurvya* = mfn. regular, orderly KâtyS'r.

anuraadhaa = Seventeenth nakshatra

anuraañ * =  to be brilliant or shine in accordance with (said of corresponding metres) RV.

anurajyate = is becoming attached

anurata * = a mfn. fond of, attached to.

anurakta * mfn. fond of, attached, pleased; beloved.

anurañj * = to become red in imitation of; to be attached or devoted: Caus. P. %{-raJjayati}, to win, conciliate, gratify.

anurañjaka  * = mf(%{ikA})n. attaching, conciliating.

anurañjana * =  n. the act of attaching or conciliating affection, love; pleasing.

anurodha  * =  m. obliging or fulfilling the wishes (of any one); obligingness, compliance; consideration, respect; reference or bearing of a rule.

anuruupa * = mfn. following the form, conformable, corresponding, like, fit, suitable; adapted to, according to; m. the Antistrophe which has the same metre as the Stotriya or Strophe; the second of three verses recited together; (%{am}) n. conformity, suitability; (%{am}, %{eNa}) ind. ifc. conformably, according.

anus'aasana  * =  n. instruction, direction, command, precept RV. x, 32, 7, &c.

anushakta *= mfn. closely connected with, supplied from something preceding.

anus'aas  * to rule, govern; to order; to teach, direct, advise, address; to punish, chastise, correct.

anus'am * = to become calm after or in consequence of BhP.

anus'aMs* = to recite or praise after another TS. &c.; (Ved. Inf. (dat.) %{anu-za4se}) to join in praising RV. v, 50, 2.

anus'ush *=  to dry up gradually S3Br. &c.; to become emaciated by gradual practice of religious austerity Kaus3.; to languish after another.

anusavanam * = ind. at every sacrifice TBr. &c.; constantly BhP.

anus'aya * = m. close connection as with a consequence, close attachment to any object; (in phil.) the consequence or result of an act (which clings to it and causes the soul after enjoying the temporary freedom from transmigration to enter other bodies); repentance, regret; hatred; ancient or intense enmity; (%{I}) f. a4 disease of the feet, a boil or abscess on the upper part; a boil on the head.

anusev * = to practise, observe.

anusevin * = mfn. practising, observing, habitually addicted to.

anushaasitaaraM = the controller

anuzaas * = to rule, govern; to order; to teach, direct, advise, address; to punish, chastise, correct.

anuzAsaka * = mfn. one who governs, instructs, directs or punishes.

anuzAsana * = n. instruction, direction, command, precept RV. x, 32, 7, &c.

anus'ayin  * = mfn. having the consequence of an act, connected as with a consequence; devotedly attached to, faithful; repentant, penitent, regretful, sorry for; hating deeply.

anus'aayin   * =   mfn. lying or extending along Nir.

anushushruma = I have heard by disciplic succession

anushochanti = lament

anus'ocaka  * = mfn. grieving, one who repents; occasioning repentance.

anus'ocana * = n. sorrow, repentance.

anushochituM = to lament

anushhajjate = one necessarily engages

anushhTup.h = the format's name

anushhThana = (n) performance, execution

anusantataani = extended

anusaraNa* = n. following, going after; tracking, conformity to, consequence of; custom, habit, usage.

anusaara = following, customary(masc)

anus'aasana * = n. instruction, direction, command, precept

anus'aya m.*= close connection as with a consequence, close attachment to any object; (in phil.) the consequence or result of an act (which clings to it and causes the soul after enjoying the temporary freedom from transmigration to enter other bodies); repentance, regret; hatred; ancient or intense enmity; ({I}) f. a4 disease of the feet, a boil or abscess on the upper part; a boil on the head.

anus'ii    1. cl. 2. A1. %{-zete}, to sleep with, lie along or close, adhere closely to.

anusmara = go on remembering

anusmaran.h = remembering

anusmaret.h = always thinks of

anushthhi * =   f. `" being near, present, at hand "', only inst. %{anu-SThyA4} ind. immediately S3Br. &c.

anushthhita * =   mfn. done, practised; effected, executed, accomplished; followed, observed; done conformably.

anusuu * = {Us} m. N. of wk., Pân Comm.

anu-suucaka * = mf({ikA})n. ( {sUc}), indicative of, pointing out.

anu-suucana * = n. pointing out, indication.

anu-suupam * = ind. in every condiment.

anusvaaraH = the accompanying sound or letter ( the letter form `.n' `M'?)

anutaapa  * = m. repentance, heat.

anutaapana  * = mfn. occasioning remorse, repentance or sorrow

anutishhThanti = regularly perform

anuttamaM = the finest

anuttamaaM = the highest

anusvaara* = m. ( {svR}), aftersound, the nasal sound which is marked by a dot above the line, and which always belongs to a preceding vowel.

anuvarN* = to mention, describe, recount; to praise.

anuvaada* = m. saying after or again, repeating by way of explanation, explanatory repetition or reiteration with corroboration or illustration, explanatory reference to anything already said; translation; a passage of the Brâhmanas which explains or illustrates a rule ({vidhi}) previously propounded (such a passage is sometimes called {anuvAda-vacana}); confirmation Nir.; slander, reviling L.

anuvaaram* = ind. time after time.

anuvartanIya* = mfn. to be followed; to be supplied from a previous rule.

anuvartin* = mfn. following, compliant, obedient, resembling.

anuvartitva* = n. the state of being so.

anuvartman* =mfn. following attending AV. &c.; ({a}) n. a path previously walked by another BhP.

anuvartitR* = {tA} m. a wooer RV. x, 109, 2.

anuvartana* = &c. see {anu-vRt}.

anuvartana* = n. obliging, serving or gratifying another; compliance, obedience; following, attending; concurring; consequence, result; continuance; supplying from a previous rule.

anuvartate = follows in the footsteps

anuvartante = would follow

anuvartayati = adopt

anuvaadaM = translation

anuvaadya = having translated

anuvelam * = ind. now and then.

anuvidhiiyate = becomes constantly engaged

anuvraj *=   to go along A1s3vS3r.; to follow (especially a departing guest, as a mark of respect); to visit seriatim; to obey, do homage

anuvrata  *= mfn. devoted to, faithful to, ardently attached to (with gen. or acc.)

anuvri * = to cover, KaushBr. &c.; to surround: Caus. Â. {-vArayate}, to hinder, prevent.

anuvritta * = mfn. following, obeying, complying; rounded off; ({am}) n. obedience, conformity, compliance.

anuvritti * = f. following, acting suitably to, having regard or respect to, complying with, the act of continuance; (in Pânini's Gr.) continued course or influence of a preceding rule on what follows; reverting to; imitating, doing or acting in like manner.

anuvrit * = Â. to go after; to follow, pursue; to follow from a previous rule, be supplied from a previous sentence; to attend; to obey, respect, imitate; to resemble; to assent; to expect; Caus. P. {-vartayati}, to roll after or forward; to follow up, carry out; to supply.

anuvrit * = mfn. walking after, following MaitrS. PBr.

anuyaayinaH = followers

anuyaajaanumantraNa  *= reciting those formulas Ka1tyS3r.

anuuchaanaM = (teacher?)

aNva * = n. fine interstice or hole in the strainer used for the Soma juice RV

anvA * (for 2. {anu-vA} q.v.), blowing after TândyaBr. GopBr.

anvaya  * = m. ( %{i} see %{anv-i}), following, succession [46,2]; connection, association, being linked to or concerned with; the natural order or connection of words in a sentence, syntax, construing; logical connection of words; logical connection of cause and effect, or proposition and conclusion; drift, tenor, purport; descendants, race, lineage, family.

anvayavat *= mfn. having a connection (as a consequence), following, agreeing with; belonging to race or family; (%{vat}) ind. in connection with, in the sight of Mn. viii, 332.

avayavin *= mfn. having portions or subdivisions, a whole BhP. &c. , (%{I}) m. a syllogism Nya1yad. &c.

avayavinah  *V= of the manifest product SB 11.22.21

anaavrishthi* = f. want of rain, drought.

anurañjana *= n. the act of attaching or conciliating affection, love; pleasing.

anvaham  * = ind. day after day, every day.

anvashochaH = you are lamenting

anvaya = Family *= m. ( %{i} see %{anv-i}), following, succession [46,2]; connection, association, being linked to or concerned with; the natural order or connection of words in a sentence, syntax, construing; logical connection of words; logical connection of cause and effect, or proposition and conclusion; drift, tenor, purport; descendants, race, lineage, family.

anvayavat * mfn. having a connection (as a consequence), following, agreeing with; belonging to race or family; ({vat}) ind. in connection with, in the sight of Mn. viii, 332.

anvayavyatireka * n. agreement and contrariety; a positive and negative proposition; species and difference; rule and exception; logical connection and disconnection.

anvayavyaapti * = f. an affirmative argument.

anvayin * mfn. connected (as a consequence); belonging to the same family

anvayitva * = n. the state of being a necessary consequence.

anveshhaNam.h = (n) search, exploration

anvetave * = &c. see %{anv-i}.

anvi * = to go after or alongside, to follow; to seek; to be guided by; to fall to one's share RV. iv, 4, 11; Ved. Inf. %{a4nv-etave} to reach or join [BR.], to imitate [Gmn.] RV. vii, 33, 8; %{a4nv-etavai4}, to go along (with acc.) RV. i, 24, 8; vii, 44, 5.anviiksh* = to follow with one's looks, to keep looking or gazing AV. &c.; to keep in view S'Br.

anvichchha = try for

anvIkS *=   to follow with one's looks, to keep looking or gazing AV. &c.; to keep in view S3Br.

anvIkshaa * = f. examining, inquiry Comm. on Nyâyad. [47, 3]; meditation BhP.

anviikshaNa * = n. or exa mining, inquiry Comm. on Nyâyad. [47, 3]

anviikshitavya * = mfn. to be kept in view or in mind S'Br.

aanviikshikii* = f. (fr. {anv-IkSA}), logic, logical philosophy, metaphysics MBh. Mn. Gaut. &c

anvish* = 3. cl. 1. P. %{-icchati}, to desire, seek, seek after, search, aim, at AV. &c.: cl. 4. P. %{-iSyati} id. R. &c., Caus. %{-eSayati} id. Mr2icch. &c.

anvishtha * = or mfn. sought, required.

anvita  *= mfn. gone along with; joined, attended, accompanied by, connected with, linked to; having as an essential or inherent part, endowed with, possessed of, possessing; acquired; reached by the mind, understood; following; connected as in grammar or construction.

anvita * =  mfn. gone along with; joined, attended, accompanied by, connected with, linked to; having as an essential or inherent part, endowed with, possessed of, possessing; acquired; reached by the mind, understood; following; connected as in grammar or construction.\\ %{anv-ita} q.v. Ba1lar. Kir.

anvitaaH = absorbed, * gone along with, joined, attended, accompanied

anya = other person * = 1 (3) n. inexhaustibleness (as of the milk of cows) AV. xii, 1, 4 (cf. %{a4nyA}.).// 2 %{as}, %{A}, %{at}, other, different; other than, different from, opposed to (abl. or in comp.); another; another person; one of a number; %{anya@anya} or %{eka@anya}, the one, the other; %{anyac@ca}, and another, besides, moreover [cf. Zd. {anya}; Armen. {ail}; Lat. {alius}; Goth. {aljis}, Theme {alja}; Gk. $ &13802[45,2] for $; cf. also $].

anyaM = other

anyaH = another

anyataa *=  f. difference.

anyatama * = mfn. any one of many, either, any.

anyatas  * =   ind. from another; from another motive; on one side (%{anyataH@anyataH}, on the one, on the other side); elsewhere; on the other side, on the contrary, in one direction; towards some other place.

anyat.h = other

anyatra = somewhere else

anyathaa = other *= ind. otherwise, in a different manner (with %{atas}, %{itas}, or %{tatas} = in a manner different from this; %{anyathA@anyathA}, in one way, in another way); inaccurately, untruly, falsely, erroneously; from another motive; in the contrary case, otherwise [cf. Lat. {aliuta}].

anyayaa = by the other

anyaaM = another

anyaan.h = others

anyaani = different

anyaayena = illegally

anye = others

anyena = by another

anyebhyaH = from others

anyaiH = by others

anyonya = mutual *=  (said to be fr. %{anyas} nom. sing. m. and %{anya}; cf. %{paraspara}; in most cases the first %{anya} may be regarded as the subject of the sentence, while the latter assumes the acc., inst. gen., or loc. cases as required by the verb; but there are many instances in which the first %{anya}, originally a nominative, is equivalent to an oblique case); one another, mutual; (%{am}), or %{-tas} ind. mutually.

apa* = ind. (as a prefix to nouns and verbs, expresses) away, off, back (opposed to %{u4pa}, %{a4nu}, %{sam}, %{pra}); down (opposed to %{ud}).

apaada* = mfn. not divided into Pâdas not metrical.

apaadaa* = 1. Â. to take off or away S'Br. Kaus'.

apaana = one of the vital airs, controls the elimination of bodily wastes* = m. (opposed to %{prA7Na4}), that of the five vital airs which goes downwards and out at the anus; the anus MBh. (in this sense also (%{am}) n. L.); N. of a Sa1man PBr.; ventris crepitus L.

apaanaM = the air going downward

apaane = in the air which acts downward

apaapo = without sins

apaaraa = one who has no limits

apaara* = mfn. not having an opposite shore TS.; not having a shore, unbounded, boundless (applied to the earth, or to heaven and earth, [{ro4dasI}], &c.) RV. &c.; m. `" not the opposite bank "', the bank on this side (of a river) MBh. viii, 2381; ({am}) n. (in Sânkhya phil.) `" a bad shore "', `" the reverse of {pAra} "', a kind of mental indifference or acquiescence; the reverse of mental acquiescence L.; the boundless sea.

apaatrebhyaH = to unworthy persons

apaartha* = mfn. without any object, useless; unmeaning BhP. &c.; ({am}) n. incoherent argument

apaarthaka * = mfn. useless

apaavrit *= mfn. unrestrained BhP. (cf. %{a4n-apAvRt}.)

apaavrit *=  (aor. A1. 3. pl. %{apa@A7vRtsata} [v.l. %{av-}]) to turn or move away S3a1n3khS3r.

apaavrita* = mfn. open, laid open RV. i, 57, 1, &c.; covered L.; unrestrained, self willed

apaavritaM *= wide open

apaaya* = see %{ape7}.

apaaya* = m. going away, departure; destruction, death, annihilation; injury, loss; misfortune, evil, calamity.

apaayaya *V = to (breast)-feed

apaayinaH = disappearing

apacaya*=  m. diminution, decay, decrease, decline; N. of several planetary mansions.

apachii = to decrease

apaciti    1 f. honouring, reverence S3is3.\\  2 f. loss L.; expense L.; N. of a daughter of Mari1ci VP.; (for 3. %{a4pa-citi} see below.) \\ 3   3 f. (= $, 3. %{ci}), compensation, either recompense [TS. &c.] or retaliation, revenge, punishing RV. iv, 28, 4, &c.

apada* = n. no place, no abode AV.; the wrong place or time Kathâs. &c.; (mfn.), footless Pañcat.

apades'a *= m. assigning, pointing out Ka1tyS3r.; pretence, feint, pretext, disguise, contrivance; the second step in a syllogism (i.e. statement of the reason); a butt or mark L.; place, quarter L.

apaga *=  mf(%{A})n. going away, turning away from (abl.) AV. i, 34, 5 (cf. %{a4n-apaga}); (%{A}) f. = %{Apa-gA} L.

apaha *=  mfn. ifc. keeping back, repelling, removing, destroying (e.g. %{zokA7paha} q.v.)

apahaa    1 2. A1. %{-jihIte} (aor. 3. pl. %{-ahAsata} Subj. 1. pl. %{-hAsmahi}), to run away from (abl.) or off RV.\\    2 3. A1. (aor. Subj. 2. sg. %{-hAsthAH}) to remain behind, fall short, not reach the desired end AV. xviii, 3, 73: Pass. %{-hIyate}, to grow less, decrease (in strength, %{balam}) Sus3r.

apaharaNa = stealing

apahartaaraM = the remover]destroyer

apahnava  *= m. concealment, denial of or turning off of the truth; dissimulation, appeasing, satisfying S3Br.; affection, love R.; = %{apa-hnuti} Sa1h.

apahrita = stolen

apahritachetasaaM = bewildered in mind

apaishunaM = aversion to fault-finding

apakaara   * =  m. wrong, offence, injury, hurt; despise, disdain.

apakarsha * = m. drawing or dragging off or down, detraction, diminution, decay; lowering, depression; decline, inferiority, infamy; anticipation Nyâyam.; (in poetry) anticipation of a word occurring later.

apa-karsha-sama * = {as}, {A} mf. a sophism in the Nyâya (e.g. `" sound has not the quality of shape as a jar has, therefore sound and a jar have no qualities in common "').

apa-karshaka * = mf({ikA})n. drawing down, detracting (with gen.) Sâh.

apakri = to harm

apalaayanaM = not fleeing

apamaa = comparison

apamaanayoH = and dishonor

apanaya* = m. leading away, taking away; bad policy, bad or wicked conduct.

apanayana * = n. taking away, withdrawing; destroying, healing; acquittance of a debt.

apanuda *=   mfn. (ifc. e.g. %{zokA7panuda} q.v.) removing driving away.

apanudyaat.h = can drive away

apanutti *=  f. removing, taking or sending away; expiation Mn. and Ya1jn5.

apaNDita = someone who is not a scholar

apara = other* = 1 mfn. having nothing beyond or after, having no rival or superior.* =2 mf({A})n. (fr. {a4pa}), posterior, later, latter (opposed to {pU4rva}; often in comp.); following; western; inferior, lower (opposed to {pa4ra}); other, another (opposed to {sva4}); different (with abl.); being in the west of; distant, opposite. Sometimes {apara} is used as a conjunction to connect words or sentences e.g. {aparaM-ca}, moreover; m. the hind foot of an elephant S'is'.; ({A}) f. the west L.; the hind quarter of an elephant L.; the womb L.; ({I4}) f. (used in the pl.) or ({a4m}) [RV. vi, 33, 5] n. the future RV. S'Br.; ({a4param} [AV.] or {apara4m} [RV.]) ind. in future, for the future; ({aparam}) ind. again, moreover PârGri. Pañcat.; in the west of (abl.) KâtyS'r.; ({eNa}) ind. (with acc.) behind, west, to the west of KâtyS'r. [cf. Goth. and Old Germ. {afar}, and the Mod. Germ. {aber}, in such words as {Aber-mal}, {Aber-witz}].

aparaM = junior

apararaatra = (m) dawn

aparaspara = without cause

aparaa = lower

aparaadha * = m. offence, transgression, fault; mistake; %{aparAdhaM} 1: %{kR}, to offend any one (gen.)

aparaajitaH = who had never been vanquished

aparaajiita = Unconquered

aparaajita * = mf({A})n. unconquered, unsurpassed RV. &c.; m. a poisonous insect Sus'r.; Vishnu; S'iva; one of the eleven Rudras Hariv.; a class of divinities (constituting one portion of the so-called Anuttara divinities of the Jainas); N. of a serpent-demon MBh.; of a son of Kriishna BhP.; of a mythical sword Kathâs.; ({A}) f. (with {diz}) the northeast quarter AitBr. &c.; Durgâ; several plants, Clitoria Ternatea, Marsilea Quadrifolia, Sesbania AEgyptiaca; a species of the S'arkari metre (of four lines, each containing fourteen syllables).

aparaaNi = others

aparaan.h = others

aparaani V*= others, one after another

aparaardhya * = mfn. without a maximum, unlimited in number Âs'vS'r. [50,3]

aparaja * = mfn. born later VS.

aparajana * = sg. or pl. m. inhabitants of the west GopBr. KâtyS'r.

aparatra * = ind. in another place; ({eka-tra}, {aparatra}, in one place, in the other place Pân. 6-1, 194 Sch.)

aparatva * = n. = {-tA} q.v.

aparasad * = mfn. being seated behind PBr. -2.

apare = others

aparigraha = abstention from greed, non-possessiveness

aparigrahaH = free from the feeling of possessiveness

aparimeyaM = immeasurable *= mfn. immeasurable, illimitable.

aparihaarye = of that which is unavoidable

aparyaaptaM = immeasurable

apasada * = m. the children of six degrading marriages (of a Brâhman with the women of the three lower classes, of a Kshatriya with women of the two lower, and of a Vais'ya with one of the S'ûdra Mn. x, 10 seqq., but cf. MBh. xiii, 2620 seqq. and {apadhvaMsa-ja}), an outcast (often ifc.; see {brAhmaNA7pasada}).

apashyat.h = he could see

apas'ya *=  mfn. not seeing RV. i, 148, 5.

apaazyaa *= f. no great number of nooses or fetters Pa1n2. 6-2, 156 Sch.

apas'yanaa *= f. not seeing Buddh.

apas'yat  *= mfn. id. RV. x, 135, 3; (in astron.) not being in view of VarBr2.; not noticing; not considering, not caring for Ya1jn5. ii, 3.

apâs'raya * = 2 m. the upper portion of a bed or couch on which the head rests Das3.; refuge, recourse, the person or thing to which recourse is had for refuge; an awning spread over a court or yard R. v, 11, 19.

apatya = Progeny

apathham.h = read

apathu * = mfn. not clever, awkward, uncouth; ineloqueut; sick, diseased L.

a-pattra * = mfn. leafless; ({A}) f. N. of a plant.

a-patnika * = mfn. not having a wife AitBr. KâtyS'r.; where the wife is not present KâtyS'r.

apa-trap * = to be ashamed or bashful, turn away the face.

apa-tras * = (impf. 3. pl. {-atrasan}) to flee from in terror RV. x, 95, 8 MBh.

apa-trasta * = mfn. (ifc. or with abl.) afraid of, fleeing or retiring from in terror Pân. 2-1, 38.

a-pathin * = {-nthAs} m. absence of road Pân. 5-4, 72.

apaurusha* n. unmanliness; superhuman power; (mfn.), unmanly; superhuman. [57, 1]

apavarga = heaven, liberation: m. completion, end (e.g. {paJcA7pavarga}, coming to an end in five days) KâtyS'r. &c.; the emancipation of the soul from bodily existence, exemption from further transmigration; final beatitude BhP. &c.; gift, donation Âs'vS'r.; restriction (of a rule) Sus'r. S'ulb.

apavaada = exceptional

apaviddha* = mfn. pierced; thrown away, rejected, dismissed, removed.

apavighnaH = without obstacles

apayaa* = to go away, depart, retire from (abl.).; to fall off: Caus. %{-yApayati}, to carry away by violence BhP.

apeksh  * = ( %{IkS}), to look away, to look round AV. S3Br.; to have some design; to have regard to, to respect; to look for, wait for; to expect, hope; to require, have an eye to Sa1h.; with %{na}, not to like Katha1s.

apekshaa *= (f) expectation, hope * = f. looking round or about, consideration of, reference, regard to (in comp.; rarely loc.); dependence on, connection of cause with effect or of individual with species; looking for, expectation, hope, need, requirement; ({ayA}) ind. with regard to (in comp.) *V= reliance on

apekshaabuddhi *= f. (in Vais3eshika phil.) a mental process, the faculty of arranging and methodizing, clearness of understanding.

apekshaNiiya  *= mfn. to be considered or regarded; to be looked for or expected [56,3]; to be wished or required; desirable.

apeta* = *V bereft of *= mfn. escaped, departed, gone, having retired from, free from (abl. or in comp.)

aphala = one without fruit

aphalaprepsunaa = by one without desire for fruitive result

aphalaakaankshibhiH = by those devoid of desire for result

apavad* = P. to revile, abuse TBr. &c.; to distract, divert, console by tales Pa1rGr2. Ya1jn5.; (in Gr.) to except RPra1t.; (A1. only) to disown, deny, contradict Pa1n2. 1-3, 77 Sch.: Caus. %{-vAdayati}, to oppose as unadvisable; to revile; (in Gr.) to except RPra1t.

apavAda* = m. evil speaking, reviling, blaming, speaking ill of (gen.); denial, refutation, contradiction; a special rule setting aside a general one, exception (opposed to %{utsarga} Pa1n2. 3-1, 94 Sch.) RPra1t. Pa1n2. Sch.; order, command Kir.; a peculiar noise made by hunters to entice deer S3is3. vi, 9.

api = also, * = Meaning is often used to express emphasis, in the sense of even, also, very; e.g. {anyad api}, also another, something more; {adyA7pi}, this very day, even now; {tathA7pi}, even thus, notwithstanding; {yady api}, even if, although; {yadyapi tathA7pi}, although, nevertheless; {na kadAcid api}, never at any time: sometimes in the sense of but, only, at least e.g. {tam api}, only a moment.\\* = Meaning may be affixed to an interrogative to make it indefinite, e.g. {ko 'pi}, any one; {kutrA7pi}, anywhere.\\Meaning imparts to numerals the notion of totality e.g. {caturNam api varNAnAm}, of all the four castes.\\Meaning may be interrogative at the beginning of a sentence.\\Meaning may strengthen the original force of the Potential, or may soften the Imperative, like the English `" be pleased to "'; sometimes it is a mere expletive.\\Meaning `" even then "', nevertheless, notwithstanding S'ak. (v.l.) Bhartri. Prab. Sinha7s.

apidah  *= %{-dahati} (impf. %{-adahat}) to touch with fire, to singe TS. Ka1t2h.

apidhA  *=  Ved. to place upon or into, put to, give; chiefly Ved. to shut, close, cover, conceal (in later texts more usually %{pi-dhA} q.v.)

apihita * =  mfn. put to, placed into RV.; shut, covered, concealed RV. &c. (cf. %{pi-hita})

apii * = Meaning 2 ( {i}), (Ved.) {a4py-eti}, to go in or near; to enter into or upon; to come near, approach (also in copulation RV. ii, 43, 2 ind. p. {apI74tyA}); to partake, have a share in; to join to pour out (as a river).

apiicya *=  (3, 4) mfn. (fr. %{api-aJc}), secret, hidden RV.; very handsome (v.l. %{apIvya}) BhP.

apiiDaa* = f. id.; ({ayA}) ind. not unwillingly.

apiiDana  *= n. not giving pain, gentleness, kindness.

apiivya *=   mfn. see %{apIcya4}.

apohanaM = forgetfulness

apoh *= (1. %{Uh}) , %{-uhAti} (impf. %{a4pau9hat}) to strip off , push away , frighten away RV. &c. , to remove or heal (diseases) Sus3r. ; A1. to keep away from one's self , avoid Mn. ; to give up Ragh. ; (in disputation) to object , deny Sa1h.

apoha * = m. pushing away, removing; (in disputation) reasoning, arguing, denying.

apohana * = n. id.

apohanIya * = mfn. to be taken away, or removed, or expiated.

apo7hana * = f. id.; \\ apohanIya* = mfn. to be taken away, or removed, or expiated.

apohana    n. id.

apohaniiya * = mfn. to be taken away, or removed, or expiated.

apraaptat.h = uttained, obtained

apraapya = failing to attain

apraamaamaaNya = Unjustified

aprakaashaH = darkness

apramaaNa *=  n. a rule which is no standard of action MBh. S3a1k. &c.; (in discussion) a statement of no importance or authority.

apramaaNavid  *= mfn. incapable of weighing evidence BhP.

apramatta * = mfn. not careless, careful, attentive, vigilant S'Br. &c.

aprameya  * = mfn. immeasurable, unlimited, unfathomable Mn. i, 3 and xii, 94, &c.; not to be proved.

aprameyAnubhAva  * = mfn. of unlimited might.

aprameyAtman* = m. `" of inscrutable spirit "'N. of S3iva.

aprati  *=  mfn. without opponents, irresistible RV. BhP.; (%{I}) n. irresistibly RV. vii, 83, 4 and 99, 5 AV.; (%{A4}) ind. see s.v. above. -1.

apratigha * = mfn. ( %{han}), not to be kept off, not to be vanquished Mn. xii, 28, &c

apratimaprabhaava = O immeasurable power

apratishhThaM = without foundation

apratishhThaH = without any position

apratiikaaraM = without being resistant

apradaaya = without offering

prakaas' *=   A1. %{-kAzate} (ep. also P. %{-tI}), to become visible, appear, shine, become evident or manifest Up. MBh. Ka1v. &c.: Caus. %{-kAzayati} (rarely %{-te}), to make visible, cause to appear or shine, illumine, irradiate, show, display, manifest, reveal, impart, proclaim ib.: Intens. (only pr.p. %{-cAkazat}) to illumine (and) to survey RV. iv, 53, 4.

aprakaas'a *=  mf(%{A})n. not shining, dark; not visible, hidden, secret Mn.; not manifest or evident; (%{am}) ind. in secret Mn. viii, 351; m. indistinctness, darkness Ragh. i, 68.

apramaaNa * =n. a rule which is no standard of action MBh. S'âk. &c.; (in discussion) a statement of no importance or authority.

apramatta* =m mfn. not careless, careful, attentive, vigilant S'Br. &c.

aprameya = the ununderstandable, inscrutable * =immeasurable, unlimited, unfathomable Mn. i, 3 and xii, 94, &c.; not to be proved.

aprameyaM = immeasurable

aprameyasya = immeasurable

apraapya    1 mfn. unobtainable MBh. &c.; superl.//   2 ind. p. not having obtained; not reaching.

apratarkya * = mfn. not to be discussed L.; incomprehensible by reason, undefinable Mn. i, 5 & xii, 29 BhP. &c. [57,3]

aprati * = mfn. without opponents, irresistible RV. BhP.; (%{I}) n. irresistibly RV. vii, 83, 4 and 99, 5 AV.; (%{A4}) ind. see s.v. above. -1.

apratihata *=   mfn. uninterrupted, unobstructed, irresistible; unaffected, unimpaired, indestructible, uninjured, not passed away Pa1rGr2.

apravrittiH = inactivity

aprasan'ga  *= m. (in Nya1ya phil.) want of connection with; non-applicability Ka1tyS3r.

aprithivyoH = to the earth

aprithak *=  ind. not separately, with, together with, collectively.

apriyaM = the unpleasant

apriyaH = and the undesirable

apsaras* =m {As} [RV. AV.&c.], or {ap-sarA4} [AV. &c.], f. (fr. 2. {a4p} + {sR}), `" going in the waters or between the waters of the clouds "', a class of female divinities (sometimes called `" nymphs "'; they inhabit the sky, but often visit the earth; they are the wives of the Gandharvas (q.v.) and have the faculty of changing their shapes at will; they are fond of the water; one of their number, Rambhâ, is said to have been produced at the churning of the ocean).

apsu = in water

apuNya = vice

apunaraavrittiM = to liberation

apushhpa = one without flowers

apuujaa *=    f. irreverence, disrespect.

apuujaka  *=  mfn. irreverent.

apuujayat *V =
worshiped - SB 6.12.18, SB 10.74.17\ worshiped them or satisfied them - SB 10.5.15-16\ he offered worship - SB 11.5.43, SB 12.9.8-9\ he worshiped - SB 12.8.38

apuuryamANam* - mfn. not getting full Ka1tyS3r.

apya* = (2, 3) mf({a4pyA}; once {a4pI} RV. vi, 67, 9)n. being in water, coming from water, connected with water RV. (cf. 3. {A4pya}).

apya* = 1 mfn. to be reached, obtainable S'Br.; ({am}) n. confederation, alliance, relationship, friendship RV. ii, 29, 3, &c.; a friend RV. vii, 15, 1; (for 2. {Apya} see p. 144, col. 1.)

apyaya
* = m. joint, juncture Kaus3. S3ulb.; pouring out (of a river) PBr., entering into, vanishing (the contrary of %{prabhava} or %{utpatti}) Up. &c. (cf. %{svA7pyaya4}.) [56,1]

apyayau = disappearance

apyayana * = n. union, copulating L.

arati *=   1 %{is} f. dissatisfaction, discontent, dulness, languor Buddh. Jain. &c.; anxiety, distress, regret MBh. BhP. &c.; anger, passion L.; a bilious disease L.; (mfn.), discontented L.//  2 m. ( %{ri} cf. %{ara}, %{a4ram}), `" moving quickly "', a servant, assistant, manager, administrator RV. (for RV. v, 2, 1 see 2. %{aratni4})

araatiivan   * =  mfn. hostile, inimical RV.

araatiya   * =  Nom. P. (Subj. %{-tsyA4t}) to be malevolent, have hostile intentions against (dat.) AV. iv, 36, 1.

araNyam.h = (n) jungle, forest

araNya* = n. (fr. 1. {a4raNa}; fr. {R} Un.), a foreign or distant land RV. i, 163, 11 and vi, 24, 10; a wilderness, desert, forest AV. VS. &c.; m. the tree also called Kathphala L.; N. of a son of the Manu Raivata Hariv. 434; of a Sâdhya ib. 11536; of a teacher (disciple of Priithvidhara).

araNyaka*= n. a forest Yâjñ. iii, 192, the plant Melia Sempervirens L.

arati *=  1 %{is} f. dissatisfaction, discontent, dulness, languor Buddh. Jain. &c.; anxiety, distress, regret MBh. BhP. &c.; anger, passion L.; a bilious disease L.; (mfn.), discontented L.

arati  *= 2 m. ( %{ri} cf. %{ara}, %{a4ram}), `" moving quickly "', a servant, assistant, manager, administrator RV. (for RV. v, 2, 1 see 2. %{aratni4})

aratiH = being without attachment

araagadveshhataH = without love or hatred

arbha*: little, small, unimportant; child, boy // ruins, rubbish, often ifc. in names of old villages half or entirely gone to ruin

arbhaka = small

arbuda *= m. Ved. a serpent-like demon (conquered by Indra, a descendant of Kadru1 therefore called Ka1draveya S3Br. AitBr.; said to be the author of RV. x, 94 RAnukr.) RV. &c.; (%{a4s}) m.id. RV.i, 51, 6 and x, 67, 12; (%{am}) n. N. of the above-named hymn RV. x, 94 A1s3vS3r.; (%{as}, %{am}) m. n. a long round mass (said especially of the shape of the foetus in the second half of the first month [Nir. xiv, 6] or in the second month [Ya1jn5. iii, 75 and 89]); a swelling, tumour, polypus Sus3r. &c.; (%{a4rbuda}), ri. (also m. L.) ten millions VS. xvii, 2, &c.; (%{as}),m.N. of a mountain in the west of India (commonly called Abu1, a place of pilgrimage of the Jainas, and celebrated for its Jaina temples); m. pl.N. of a people VarBr2S. BhP. &c.

arbudarogaH = (m) cancer

archati = (1 pp) to worship

archituM = to worship

arcita * = mfn. honoured, worshipped, respected, saluted MBh. Mn. &c.; offered with reverence, Mn iv, 213 ({an-} neg.) & 235 Yâjñ. i, 167

ardana * = mfn. moving restlessly Nir. vi, 3; ifc. ({janA7rdana}) disturbing, distressing, tormenting R. BhP. &c.; annihilating, destroying BhP. (cf. {mahISA7rdana}); ({as}) m. a N. of S'iva MBh. xiii, 1147; ({A}) f. request L.; ({am}) n. pain, trouble, excitement Sus'r.

ardani * = m. sickness, disease L.; asking, request L.; fire L.

ardha = half* = 1 m. Ved. side, part; place, region, country (cf. {a4py-ardham}, {abhy-ardha4}, {parA7rdha4}); [Lat. {ordo}; Germ. {ort}.] \\2 mfn. (m. pl. {ardhe} or {ardhas} Pân. 1-1, 33) half. halved, forming a half [cf. Osset. {ardag}]; {ardha4}.. {ardha4} (or {ni4ma}.. {ardha4} RV. x, 27 "' 18), one part, the other part; ({a4s}, {a4m}) m. n. (ifc. f. {A}) the half. RV. vi, 30, 1, &c.; ({a4m}) n. `" one part of two "', with 1. {kR}, to give or leave to anybody (acc.) an equal share of (gen.) RV. ii, 30, 5 and vi, 44, 18; a part, party RV. iv, 32, 1 and vii, 18, 16; ({e}) loc. ind. in the middle, Sâk. ({ardha}) in comp. with a subst. means `" the half part of anything "' [cf. Pân. 2-2, 2], with an adj. or past Pass. p. [cf. Pân. 5-4, 5] `" half "'; also with an adj. indicating measure [cf. Pân. vii, 3, 26 and 27]; a peculiar kind of compound is formed with ordinals [cf. Pân. 1-1, 23 Comm.] e.g. {ardha-tRtIya}, containing a half for its third, i.e. two and a half; {ardha-caturtha}, having a half for its fourth, three and a half.)

ardhachandraasana = the half-moon posture

ardhanavaasana = the half-boat posture

ardhanaariinatheshvara = S'iva and his S'akti united as one

ardhanaariishvara = S'iva and his S'akti united as one

ardhanicholaH = (m) frock

ardhapadmaasana = the half-lotus posture

ardhamatsyendraasana = the half spinal-twist posture

ardana *=  mfn. moving restlessly Nir. vi, 3; ifc. (%{janA7rdana}) disturbing, distressing, tormenting R. BhP. &c.; annihilating, destroying BhP. (cf. %{mahISA7rdana}); (%{as}) m. a N. of S3iva MBh. xiii, 1147; (%{A}) f. request L.; (%{am}) n. pain, trouble, excitement Sus3r.

ardhashirshhaasana = the half headstand posture

ardhasarvaangaasana = the half-shoulderstand posture

ardhasalabhaasana = the half-locust posture

ardhoruka = (n) half-pant

ardhorukam.h = (n) half-pant, shortsarjana = obtaining

ardita * = asked, requested, begged L.; injured, pained, afflicted, tormented, wounded; killed, destroyed ib.; ({am}) n. N. of a disease

ardyamaana *=  mfn. (Pass. p. fr. Caus.) being distressed or afflicted or troubled.

argasiM = (f) pleasure

argha = value

arghya * = mfn. `" valuable "' see {an-arghya}, (g. {daNDA7di} q.v., `" {argham-arhati} "') deserving a respectful reception (as a guest) PârGri. Yâjñ. &c.; belonging to or used at the respectful reception of a guest Gobh. Yâjñ. &c.; ({am}) n. (Pân. 5-4, 25) water offered at the respectful reception of a guest Âs'vGri. &c., (probably for {Arghya} q.v.) a kind of honey L.

arha = deserving * = mf(%{A})n. meriting, deserving (praise or blame cf. %{pUjA7rha}, %{nindA7rha}), worthy of. having a claim or being entitled to (acc. or Inf. or in comp.); being required, obliged, allowed (with Inf.); becoming, proper, fit (with gen. or ifc.) Pan5cat.; worth (in money), costing R., (cf. %{satA7rha}, %{sahasrA7rha}), m. a N. of Indra L., (%{a}) f. or (%{ANi}) n. pl. worship ChUp..

arhati = (1 pp) to deserve

arhaNa* = mfn. having a claim to, being entitled to (in comp.) BhP.; ({am}) n. deserving, meriting Pân. 3-3, 111, worship, honour, treating any one (gen.) with respect Mn. iii, 54 BhP.; a present of honour MBh. i, 130 BhP.; ({A}) f. worship, honourN. Ragh. &c., ({arha4Na}), Ved. instr. ind. according to what is due RV. i, 127, 6, x, 63, 4 and 92, 7.

arhasi = deserve

ari = enemies * = m. v.l. for {arin} below.

ari * =1 mfn. ( {R}), attached to faithful RV.; ({is}) m. a faithful or devoted or pious man RV.\\=2 mfn. ( {rA}; = 1. {ari4}, assiduous, &c., Gnm.), not liberal, envious, hostile RV. ({i4s}) m. an enemy RV. MBh. &c.; ({a4ris}), m.id. AV. vii, 88, 1 and xiii, 1, 29, (in astron.) a hostile planet VarBriS.; N. of the sixth astrological mansion ib. (in arithm.)the number six (cf. {arAti}); a species of Khadira or Mimosa L.

arikta *=  mfn. not empty Ka1tyS3r. BhP.; not with empty hands S3a1n3khGr2.; abundant BhP. iv, 22, 11.

arin * =  %{i} n. `" having spokes "', a wheel, discus BhP. Ra1matUp.

arin * =  %{i} n. see %{ara}.

arinandana * = mfn. gratifying or affording triumph to an eneny Hit.

arinipaata * =  m. invasion or incursion of enemies Hit.

arinuta * =  mfn. praised even by enemies Bhat2t2.

aritaa * = f. or enmity

ari-bhaava = the sixth house in a Rashi or bhaava chart

arishhu = on enemies

arishtha* = mf({A}) n. unhurt RV. &c.; proof against injury or damage RV.; secure, safe RV.; boding misfortune (as birds of ill omen, &c.), Adbh Br. Hariv.; fatal, disastrous (as a house) R. ii, 42, 22; m. a heron L.; a crow L.; the soapberry tree, Sapindus Detergens Roxb. (the fruits of which are used in washing Yâjñ. i 186); cf. {arI STaka}; Azadirachta Indica R. ii, 94, 9; garlic L.; a distilled mixture, a kind of liquor Sus'r.; N. of an Asura (with the shape of an ox, son of Bali, slain by Kriishna or Vishnu) Hariv. BhP.; of a son of Manu Vaivasvata VP. (v.l. for {deSTa}); ill-luck, misfortune (see {ariSTa} n.) MBh. xii, 6573, ({A}), f. a bandage Sus'r.; a medical plant L.; N. of Durgâ SkandaP.; N. of a daughter of Daksha and one of the wives of Kas'yapa Hariv.; ({am}) n. bad or ill-luck. misfortune; a natural phenomenon boding approaching death; good fortune, happiness MBh. iv, 2126, buttermilk L.; vinous spirit L.; a womañs apartment, the lying-in chamber (cf. {ariSTagriha} and {-zayyA} below) L.

arishhthanemiH = the appelation to Garuda?

arisuudana = O killer of the enemies

arjanaM = the earning or acquiring or acqusition

arjuna * = mfn. (cf. {Rjra4} and {raj}) white, clear (the colour of the day RV. vi, 9, 1; of the dawn RV. i, 49, 3; of the lightning; of the milk; of silver, &c.); made of silver AV. iv, 37, 4; m. the white colour "' L.; a peacock L.; cutaneous disease Sây. on RV. i, 122, 5; the tree Terminalia Arjuna W. and A.; N. of a man RV. i, 122, 5; of Indra VS. S'Br., of the third of the Pindava princes (who was a son of Kriitavîrya who was slain by Paras'urâma) ib.; of a S'âskya (known as a mathematician); of different other persons; the only son of his mother L.; ({I}) f. a cow MBh. xiii, 3596; a kind of serpent, (voc. {a4ijuni}) "' AV. ii, 24, 7; a procuress, bawd L.; N. of Ushâ (wife of Aniruddha) L.; of the river Bâhudâ or Karatoys L.; ({-nyau}, or {-nyas}) f. du. or Pl.N. of the constellation Phalgunî RV. x, 85, 13 S'Br.; ({am}) n. silver AV. v, 28, 5 and 9; gold L.; slight inflammation of the conjunctiva or white of the eye Sus'r.; a particular grass (used as a substitute for the Soma plant) PBr. &c.; (= {rUpa}) shape Naigh.; ({As}) m. pl. the descendants of Arjuna Pân. 2-4, 66 Sch.

arjuna-anujam A*: emblem [as in 10.77: 11]

arjuna = a disciple of Krishna, hero of the Mahabharata

arjunaM = unto Arjuna

arjunaH = Arjuna

arjunayoH = and Arjuna

arka = essence, a name of Sun * = m. ( {arc}), Ved. a ray, flash of lightning RV. &c.; the sun RV. &c.; (hence) the number, twelve "' Sûryas.; Sunday; fire RV. ix, 50, 4 S'Br. BriÂrUp.; crystal R. ii, 94, 6; membrum viriIe AV. vi, 72, 1; copper L.; the plant Calotropis Gigantea (the larger leaves are used for sacrificial ceremonies; cf. {arka-kozI}, {-parNa4}, {palaza4}, &c. below) S'Br. &c., a religious ceremony S'Br. BriÂrUp. (cf. {arkA7zvamedha} below); praise hymn, song (also said of the roaring of the Maruts and of Indra's thunder) RV. and AV.; one who praises, a singer RV.; N. of Indra L.; a learned man (cf. RV. viii, 63, 6) L. [89, 2]; an elder brother L.; N. of a physician BrahmaP. (cf. {arka-cikitsA} below); ({as}, {am}) m. n. (with {agneH}, {indrasya}, {gautamasaH}, &c.) N. of different Sâmans; food Naigh. and Nir. (cf. RV. vii, 9, 2).

arkadina *= n. a solar day.

arNava  *= mfn. agitated, foaming, restless RV. VS. AV.; (%{a4s}) m. a wave, flood RV.; the foaming sea RV. VS.; the ocean of air (sometimes personified as a demon with the epithet %{mahA4n} or %{ta@nayitnu4s}) RV. AV.; (%{as}, rarely %{am} [MBh. xiii, 7362]) m. n. the sea; (hence) the number, `" four "' Su1ryas.; N. of two metres (cf. %{a4rNa}, m.)N. of wk. on jurisprudence.

arogita = diseaselessness

arpaNa = Offer * = mf(%{I})n. procuring MBh. xiii, 1007; consigning, entrusting; (%{a4rpaNa}) n. inserting, fixing R.; piercing AV. xii, 3, 22; placing in or upon Ragh. ii, 35; offering, delivering, consigning, entrusting of (gen. or in comp.); giving back Hit.

arpaNaM = contribution

apibaddha *= mfn. fastened R. iii, 68, 42.

apibandh *= A1. to fasten upon, put on (a wreath) A1s3vGr2.

arpita = surrendering * = [eight times in RV.; cf. Pân. 6-1, 209 seq.] or\\* = [RV. i, 164, 48, &c.] mfn. inserted, fixed RV. VS. &c.; fixed upon (as the eyes or the mind); thrown, cast into (loc.; said of an arrow) Ragh. viii, 87; placed in or upon Ragh. ix, 78, &c.; (said of a document or of a sketch) transferred to (a plate or portrait i.e., `" engraved "' or, painted "') Ragh. xvii, 79 S'âk. Kum. iii, 42; offered, delivered, entrusted Yâjñ. ii, 164, &c.; given back Ragh. xix, 10, &c.

arth *= cl. 10. A1. %{arthayate} (2. du. %{arthayAse} RV. x, 106, 7; Subj. 2. sg. %{arthayAse} RV. i, 82, s); rarely cl. 1. A1. (1. pl. %{arthAmahe} MBh. iii, 8613) to strive to obtain, desire, wish, request, ask for (acc.; rarely Inf. [Bhat2t2. %{yoddhum}]); to supplicate or entreat any one (acc., rarely abl. [Katha1s.]); to point out the sense of. comment upon Comm. on Mr2icch.

artha = money *= {as}, {am} m. n. [in RV. i-ix only n. [90, 3]; in RV. x six times n. and thrice m.; in later Sanskriit only m.] aim, purpose (very often {artham}, {arthena}, {arthAya}, and {arthe} ifc. or with gen., for the sake of. on account of. in behalf of. for "'); cause, motive, reason Mn. ii, 213, &c.; advantage, use, utility (generally named with kâma and dharma see {tri-varga}; used in wishing well to another dat. or gen. Pân. 2-3, 73); thing, object (said of the membrum virile S'Br. xiv); object of the senses VarBriS.; (hence) the number, five "', Seiryas.; substance, wealth, property, opulence, money; (hence in astron.) N. of the second mansion, the mansion of wealth (cf, {dhana}) VarBriS.; personified as the son of Dharma arid Buddhi BhP.; affair, concern (Ved. often acc. a4rtham with {i}, or gam, to go to one's business, take up one's work RV. &c.); (in law) lawsuit, action; having to do with (instr.), wanting, needing anything (instr.), SBr, &c.; {sense}, meaning, notion (cf. {artha-zabdau} and {arthAt} s.v. below and {vedatattvA7rtha-vid}); manner, kind L., prohibition, prevention L.; price (for {argha} q.v.) L.; ({At}) abl. ind. see s.v. below; ({e}) loc. ind. with 1. {kR} (g. {sakSAd-Adi} q.v.) // n. m. aim, purpose, meaning, sense, object, profit, advantage of (instr.), wealth, property, money, thing, matter, business, cause, suit, action; o. --- adj. having a thing for object, for the sake of, on account of, for; acc., instr., dat. & loc. the same adv.

arthaM = wealth

arthaH = is meant

arthakrit *= mfn. causing profit, useful.

arthakrita *= mfn. made for a special purpose Jaim.; made only with regard to utility, interested (as friendship) BhP.; caused by the sense of a word (opposed to %{zabda-k-} and %{desa-k}) Comm. on VPra1t.

arthakritya *= n. [R.] or [Megh.] settling a matter or affair.

arthakrityaa *= f. [Megh.] settling a matter or affair.

arthan.h = and economic development

arthanaipuNa = (n) efficient in polity

arthapraaptirbhavati = wealth-attainment becomes

arthet *=  mfn. ( %{i}), active, hasty (said of running waters) VS. x, 3.

arthaat *= abl. ind. according to the state of the case, according to the circumstance, as a matter of fact; according to she sense, that is to say Sa1h. &c.

arthatantra *= n. the doctrine of utility BhP.; (mfn.) subject to i.e. acting according to one's interest BhP.

arthatas *= ind. towards a particular object, Sa1n3khyak. Mcar.; (ifc.) for the sake of. Pan5cat.; in fact, really, truly R. &c.; for the profit of; with respect to the sense VarBr2S. (opposed to %{grantha-tas} and %{sUtra-tas} Jain.)

arthatattva *= n. the real object or nature or cause of anything (in comp.) Mn. xii, 102 R. i, 1, 16; the true state of a case, fact of the matter.

arthayate = (10 pp) to request

arthavaan.h = one with money

arthasya = (masc.poss.sing.) wealth or meaning

arthaarthii = one who desires material gain

arthe = in meaning V*= in the matter of, for the sake, for the purpose

arthin * = mfn. active, industrious RV.; (cf %{arthe74t} above); one who wants or desires anything (instr. or in comp.; cf. %{putrA7rthin}, %{balA7rthin}); supplicating or entreating any one (gen.); longing for, libidinous R. i, 48, 18; (%{I}) m. one who asks for a girl in marriage, a wooer Ya1jn5. i, 60 Katha1s.; a beggar, petitioner, suitor Mn. xi, 1, &c.; one who supplicates with prayers VarBr2S.; a plaintiff, prosecutor Mn. viii, 62 and 79 Ya1jn5. ii, 6; a servant L.; a follower, companion L.

arthinah*A = person in need, person asking for something

arthiyaM = meant

arthopaarjanaaya = for earning maney

aruNi * = see also aarunîi; m. N. of a Muni BhP. (cf. {AruNi}).

aru* = m. the sun L.; the redblossomed Khadira tree L.; for {arus} n. only in comp. with {-M-tuda} mf({A})n. (Pân. 3-2, 35 and vi, 3, 67) `" beating or hurting a wound "', causing torments, painful Mn. ii, 161, &c.

aruupaka * = mfn. shapeless, immaterial MBh. iii, 12984; (in rhetoric) without figure or metaphor, literal.

arvaaciina  * = or mf(%{A4})n. turned towards, favouring RV. \\mf(%{A4})n. turned towards, favouring RV.; turned towards (in a hostile manner) RV., vi, 25, 3; (with abl.) being on this side or below S3Br.; belonging to a proximate time, posterior, recent; (for %{avAsIna}) reverse, contrary L.; (%{ar@vA4cenam}) ind. (with abl.) `" on this side of "', thence forward, thence onward S3Br.; less than (abl.) ib.

arvaak  *=  ind. (g. %{svar-Adi} q.v.) hither, (opposite to %{pa4rAk}, %{para4s}, %{parastAt}) RV. AV. S3Br.; (with abl. S3Br. &c.; with instr. RV. x, 129, 6 AV.) on this side, from a certain point, before, after; on the lower side ChUp.; (with loc.) within, near Sa1h. (v.l.)

arvaaktana  * = mf(%{A}) n. being on this side of, not reaching up to BhP.

aryamaa = Aryama

arya* = 1 (2, once 3 RV. iv, 1, 7) mfn. ( %{R}) kind, favourable RV.; attached to, true, devoted, dear RV.; excellent L.; (%{a4s}) m. a master, lord Naigh. Pa1n2. 3-1, 103 (cf. 3. %{a4rya}.)\\mf(%{A})n. ( = 1. %{arya4}) kind, favourable RV. i, 123, 1.\\ 3 m. (= 1. %{aiya4}) `" master, lord "', a Vais3ya VS. &c. Pa1n2. 3-1, 103 (a1) f. a woman of the third caste, the wife of a Vais3ya VS. &c. Pa1n2. 4-1, 49 Comm., (%{I}) f. the wife of any particular Vais3ya Pa1n2. 4-1, 49 Siddh. (cf. %{aryANI}.)

asaadhana  *=   mfn. without means , destitute of resources or materials or instruments or implements MBh. &c. ; (%{am}) n. not a means , anything not effective of an object , Kap.

asaadhu  * =  mfn. (Pa1n2. 6-2, 160) not good, wicked, bad S3Br. MBh. &c.; wrong Comm. on TPra1t.; (%{u4s}) m. not an honest man, a wicked man S3Br. Mn. &c.; (%{u4}) n. anything bad, evil S3Br. (%{sAdhvasAdhu4nI}, `" good and evil "') MBh. &c.; disfavour, disgrace, only %{-u4nA} instr. ind. disfavourably S3Br. ii ChUp. (cf. 3. %{a-sAman}); (%{u}) ind. (used as an interjection of disapproval) bad! shame! Ra1jat. &c.

asaadhya  * = mfn. not to be effected or completed, not proper or able to be accomplished Ya1jn5. ii, 196 Hariv. &c.; incurable, irremediable MBh. iv, 395 Sus3r. &c.; not to be overpowered or mastered Pan5cat. Ka1m.; not susceptible of proof Comm. on Ya1jn5. ii, 6.

asaaraM = worthless/without essence

asaavaadityaH = asau and AdityaH: this(person) and Sun

asa*= not he

asabhya  *= mfn. unfit for an assembly, vulgar, low Nir. BhP. &c.

asadris'ii *V= unequal

asadrisopama = n. (in rhetoric) a dissimilar simile.

asahya* = mf({A})n. unbearable, insufferable, insuperable SV. MBh.; impracticable, impossible MBh. iii, 12255 seq.; with {draSTum}, `" impossible to be seen "' i.e. invisible Up.

ashaaDha  *=  (or in RV. %{a4-SAlha}) mfn. not to be overcome , invincible RV. VS. ; born under the Nakshatra Asha1d2ha1 Pa1n2. 4-3 , 34 ; m. the month (generally called) A1sha1d2ha L. ; a staff made of Pala1s3a wood (carried by the student during the performance of certain vows) L. ; N. of a teacher Ka1t2h. S3Br. i (cf. %{ASADhi}) ; (%{A}) f. N. of a brick (used for the sacrificial altar) S3Br. ; (%{A4@or@A4s}) f. sg. or pl.N. of two lunar mansions (distinguished as %{pinvA@and@uttara} , `" the former "' and the latter "' , and reckoned either as the eighteenth and nineteenth [TBr.] or as the twentieth and twenty-first [VP.&c.]) AV. xix , 7 , 4 , &c. [116,2]

asadbhAva   * = m. non-existence, absence Veda1ntas. &c.; an evil temperament or disposition L.

asakta = unattached\\* = mfn. not stopped or intercepted by os at (loc.; said of arrows and of a sword) MBh. iii, 1602; xiv, 2189; (in the same sense {a-saGga} Ragh. iii, 63); free from ties, independent, Sânkhyak.; detached from worldly feelings or passions, unattached or indifferent to (loc.) Mn. ii, 13 Ragh. &c.; ({am}) ind. without obstacle or resistance Hariv. 9741 R. iii, 75, 6; uninterruptedly Kir. iv, 31 Kâm.; immediately, at once Das'.

asaktaM = without attraction

asaktaH = without attachment

asaktabuddhiH = having unattached intelligence

asaktaatmaa = one who is not attached

asaktiH = being without attachment

asama *=  mfn. uneven, unequal (either by birth or in surface or number) Mn. x, 73 Kis. v, 7, &c.; odd; (%{a4-sama}) mf(%{A})n. unequalled, without a fellow or equal RV. AV. &c.

asamarthaH = unable

asameta * = mfn. `" not arrived, absent "', missing Ragh. ix, 70.

asaMbhava * = m. `" non-existence "', destruction VS. xl, 10; non-happening, cessation, interruption Mn. xi, 27; absence of. want Mn. MBh. &c.; impropriety, inconsistence, impossibility KâtyS'r. Mn. &c.; (mfn.) `" non-happening "', inconsistent, impossible.

asaMgata *=  mfn. (Pa1n2. 5-1, 121) ununited, unassociated with BhP.; uneven, unequal Pan5cat. (Hit); unpreferred, disesteemed L.; unbecoming, unpolished, rude

asaMgati  *= f. `" incongruity, improbability "'N. of a rhetorical figure Sa1h. Kpr. &c.; non-association with MBh. xii.

asampraGYaata = unconscious samadhi

asammuuDhaH = undeluded

asammuuDhaaH = unbewildered

asammohaH = freedom from doubt

asaMskrita* = mfn. not prepared S'ânkhGri.; not consecrated Mn. Yâjñ.; unadorned Pañcat.; unpolished, rude (as speech).

asaMskRtAlakin* = mfn. having unadorned curls Kâd.

asaMvibhaaga = not sharing with - see saMvibhaaga

as'ana  *= 1 mfn. reaching, reaching across Nir.\\2 n. eating S3Br. &c.; food S3Br. &c. [often ifc. e.g. %{mUla-phalA7zana} mf(%{A})n. having roots and fruit for food Mn. &c.] [112,3]; (%{A}) f. = %{azanAya} q.v. S3Br. xi ChUp.\\1 and 2 see 1. and 2. %{az}.\\ 3 for 2. %{asana} q.v.

azaraNa  *= mf(%{A})n. destitute of refuge, defenceless R. Megh. S3ak. &c.

asanta = see also as'aanta  *V = unreal, non-existent

asa.nnyasta = without giving up

asa.nyataa = unbridled

asa.nshayaM = undoubtedly

asa.nshayaH = beyond a doubt

asankhyaH = (m) countless

asangashastreNa = by the weapon of detachment

asapatnaM = without rival

asat * = mf({a4-satI})n. [in RV. seven times {a4sat} and five times {A4sat} with lengthening of the accentuated vowel] not being, not existing, unreal RV. vii, 134, 8 AV. Up. Kum. iv, 12; untrue, wrong RV.; bad S'Br. Mn. &c.; ({n}) m. Indra L.; ({tI}) f. see s.v. below; ({t}) n. non-existence, nonentity RV. AV. &c.; untruth, falsehood RV. vii, 104, 8; evil Ragh. i, 10; ({ntas}) m. pl. bad or contemptible men MBh. &c.

asat.h = matter

asatkaara* = m. doing injury, offence MBh. i, 6355.

asatkaarya* = n. bad or illicit occupation Mn. xii, 32; ({asatkArya}) {-vAdin} m. one who (like a Naiyâyika) holds that an effect is nonexistent in its cause before production.

asatkrita* = mfn. badly treated MBh. iii, 2755 and 2918; ({am}) n. offence ib. 2981. - 1.

asatpatha* = m. a bad road L.; (mfn.) not being on the right path BhP.

asat* = mf({a4-satI})n. [in RV. seven times {a4sat} and five times {A4sat} with lengthening of the accentuated vowel] not being, not existing, unreal RV. vii, 134, 8 AV. Up. Kum. iv, 12; untrue, wrong RV.; bad S'Br. Mn. &c.; ({n}) m. Indra L.; ({tI}) f. see s.v. below; ({t}) n. non-existence, nonentity RV. AV. &c.; untruth, falsehood RV. vii, 104, 8; evil Ragh. i, 10; ({ntas}) m. pl. bad or contemptible men MBh. &c.

asatkritya* = ind. p. not taking notice of (acc.) MBh. xiii, 2766. - 2.

asatkritya* = mfn. one who does evil actions L.

asatyasannibha * = mfn. improbable, unlikely L.

asau = him (from adas.h)

asaumya = (adj) unpleasant

asataH = of the nonexistent

asatkrita* = mfn. badly treated MBh. iii, 2755 and 2918; ({am}) n. offence ib. 2981. - 1.

asattaa* = f. non-existence L. - 1.

asatii* = f. an unfaithful or unchaste wife MBh. R. &c.

asatya* = mfn. untrue, false, lying. RV. iv, 5, 5 MBh. &c.; ({am}) n. untruth, falsehood Mn. &c.

asatkritaM = without respect

asatkritaH = dishonored

asattva * = n. id. NriisUp.; non-presence, absence Nyâyam \\2 mfn. strengthless, without energy

asatyaM = unreal

asava V*= life SB 2.8.26, purpose of living SB 3.3.28, life breath SB 3.13.37
senses SB 3.25.2, SB 10.17.13-14, the senses SB 4.31.16, the life airs SB 6.4.25, SB 6.16.23, life airs SB 6.4.46, their life airs SB 10.31.1, and vital airs SB 11.22.19, and the life airs SB 11.28.35


asavarNa    mf(%{A})n. of a different caste S3ak.; not homogeneous (as sounds) TPra1t.

asevita    mfn. neglected, unattended to; abstained from.

ashaantasya = of the unpeaceful

ashaashvataM = temporary

ashaastra = not in the scriptures

asha.nka = undaunted

ashakta = weak

ashaktaH = unable

as'akta *=  mfn. unable, incompetent (with Inf. or loc. or dat.) Mn. MBh. &c.

ashanam.h = (n) food

ashamaH = uncontrollable

as'aanta *= mfn. unappeased, indomitable, violent, wild MaitrS. S3Br. BhP.; restless, unresigned L.; unconsecrated, not sacred S3Br.

ashayaat.h = from their source

ashastraM = without being fully equipped

ashatara* n= mfn. (compar. fr., `" {aSa} "' fr. 1. {az}?) more acceptable RV. i, 173, 4.

as'aaya: * to reach

as'esha* = mf(%{A})n. without remainder, entire, perfect, all; m. non-remainder Ka1tyS3r.; (%{am}) ind. entirely, wholly Kum. v, 82; (%{eNa}) ind. id. MBh. &c.

ash.h = to obtain, accomplish

ashishhya = unteachable (adj)

as'ishya * = mfn. not to be taught (as a person), not deserving to, or not capable of being instructed MBh. v, 1009 Pañcat.; (a thing) that need not be taught or which it is unnecessary to teach Pân. 1-2, 53.

as'izu * = mf({a4-zizvi}, but according to Pân. 4-1, 62, also Ved. {a-zizu})n. childless, without young ones RV. i, 120, 8 and iii, 55, 6.

as'ishthataa * = f. or rudeness

as'ishthatva * = n. rudeness

ashishhyaaya = non-disciple i.e.non-believer

as'eshha = total, mf({A})n. without remainder, entire, perfect, all; m. non-remainder KâtyS'r.; ({am}) ind. entirely, wholly Kum. v, 82; ({eNa}) ind. id. MBh. &c.

asheshhataH = completely

asheshhaaNi = all1   

as'esha *=  mf(%{A})n. without remainder, entire, perfect, all; m. non-remainder Ka1tyS3r.; (%{am}) ind. entirely, wholly Kum. v, 82; (%{eNa}) ind. id. MBh. &c

asheshheNa = in detail

ashochyaan.h = not worthy of lamentation

ashoshhyaH = not able to be dried

as'ubha = and inauspicious * =azubha = mfn. not beautiful or agreeable, disagreeable; inauspicious Vet.; bad, vicious (as thought or speech) MBh. i, 3077 seq. &c.; m. N. of a lexicographer; ({a4-zubha}) n. a shameful deed, sin S'Br. ii Bhag. &c.; misfortune, harm, mischief. Sus'r. VarBriS. &c.

ashubhaat.h = from ill fortune

ashubhaan.h = inauspicious

ashuchi = to the unclean

ashuchiH = unclean

ashuchau = unclean

as'ubha = evil *= mfn. not beautiful or agreeable, disagreeable; inauspicious Vet.; bad, vicious (as thought or speech) MBh. i, 3077 seq. &c.; m. N. of a lexicographer; (%{a4-zubha}) n. a shameful deed, sin S3Br. ii Bhag. &c.; misfortune, harm, mischief. Sus3r. VarBr2S. &c.

ashushruushhave = to one who is not engaged in devotional service

ashaaDha * (or in RV. {a4-SAlha}) mfn. not to be overcome, invincible RV. VS.; born under the Nakshatra Ashâdhâ Pân. 4-3, 34; m. the month (generally called) Âshâdha L.; a staff made of Palâs'a wood (carried by the student during the performance of certain vows) L.; N. of a teacher Kâthh. S'Br. i (cf. {ASADhi}); ({A}) f. N. of a brick (used for the sacrificial altar) S'Br.; ({A4 or A4s}) f. sg. or pl.N. of two lunar mansions (distinguished as {pinvA and uttara}, `" the former "' and the latter "', and reckoned either as the eighteenth and nineteenth [TBr.] or as the twentieth and twenty-first [VP.&c.]) AV. xix, 7, 4, &c. [116, 2]

aashaaDha * m. (fr. {a-SADhA})N. of a month (corresponding to part of June and July) in which the full moon is near the constellation Ashâdhâ Sus'r. VarBriS. Megh. Kathâs. &c.; a staff of the wood of the Palâs'a (carried by an ascetic during certain religious observances in the month Âshâdha) Pân. 5-1, 110 Kum. &c.; N. of a prince MBh.; the Malaya mountain L.; a festival (of Indra) Âp. i, 11, 20; ({A}) f. (for {a-SADhA} q.v.) the twenty-first and twenty-second lunar mansions (commonly compounded with {pUrva} and {uttara}) L.; ({I}) f. the day of full moon in the month Âshâdha KâtyS'r. Vait.; (mfn.) belonging to the month Âshâdha VarBriS.

as'maka *= m. (g. %{RzyA7di} q.v.) N. of a son of Vasisht2ha and Madayanti MBh. VP.; (%{As}), m.pl.N. of a warrior tribe Pa1n2. 4-s, 173 R. &c. (cf. %{avanty-azmakAs}); (%{I}) f. N. of several women Hariv. &c.

ashnataH = of one who eats

ashnan.h = eating

ashnanti = enjoy

ashnaami = accept

ashnaasi = you eat

ashnute = achieves

ashma = stone

as'man  *= 2 %{A} m. (once %{azma4n} S3Br. iii), a stone, rock RV. &c.; a precious stone RV. v, 47, 3 S3Br. vi; any instrument made of stone (as a hammer &c.) RV. &c.; thunderbolt RV. &c.; a cloud Naigh.; the firmament RV. v, 30, 8; 56, 4; vii, 88, 2 [cf. Zd. {asman}; Pers. {as2ma1n}; Lith. {akmu}; Slav. {kamy}].

ashman.h = (masc) stone

ashraddadhaanaH = without faith in revealed scriptures

ashraddadhaanaaH = those who are faithless

ashraddhayaa = without faith

ashraushhaM = have heard

ashruupuurNaakula = full of tears

as'ru = (n) tears * = n. ({us} m. only once S'Br. vi and once R.) a tear RV. x, 95, 12 and 13 AV. &c. with {muc}, or {kR} [MBh. xii, 12491] or {vRt}, Caus. [R.] to shed tears [supposed to stand for {dazru} fr. {daMz}: cf. Gk. $; Lat. {lacryma} for {dacryma}; &35742[114, 3] Goth. {tagrs}; Eng. {tear}; Mod. Germ. {Z„hre}].

ashlaaghya = adj. virtueless

ashva = a horse

ashvatthaM = a banyan tree

ashvatthaH = the banyan tree

ashvatthaamaa = Asvatthama

ashvamedha = a form of sacrifice where a horse is sent around to estiblish supremacy

ashvaanaaM = among horses

aas'vaasita * mfn. encouraged, animated, comforted, consoled Das'. BhP. Pañcat. &c. //reanimated, revived, refreshed &c. MBh. R

aas'vaasa * m. breathing again or freely, taking breath; recovery Sus'r.; cheering up, consolation; relying on Kathâs.; a chapter or section of a book Sâh.

ashvini = a mudraa, contraction of the anal sphincter muscles

ashvinau = the two Asvinis

as'obhanam  *V = lack of brilliance, against the etquette (see s'obha)

ashtha* = 1 mfn. ( {akS}; cf. {nir-akS}) `" marked, branded "', only in comp. with 1.\\2 fr. 1. {az}. see {a4-samaSTa-k-}. \\=3 (in comp. for {aSTan}).\\^ (in comp for {aSTan}) mfn.\\ =4 or with the final {A8} blended in comp.

ashthau = (adj) eight

ashthadalakamalabandha = eight-petalled lotus pattern, a form of bandha poetry

ashthadhaa = eightfold

ashthaadasha = eighteen

ashthaavakra = name of a deformed(at eight places) sage

ashthottarii-dashaa = A lunar based Dasha system uses 108 yr cycle and one chooses it according to certain criteria

ashhtakavarga = A predictive method of Astrology that uses a system of points based upon planetary positions

asi = you are * = m. (2. %{as}), a sword, scimitar, knife (used for killing animals) RV. AV. &c.; (%{is}) f. N. of a river (near Benar2es) Va1mP. (cf. %{asI}); [Lat. {ensi-s}.]

asii * = f. (= %{asi} f. q.v.) N. of a river (near Benares) MBh. vi, 338.

as'ubha* = mfn. not beautiful or agreeable, disagreeable; inauspicious Vet.; bad, vicious (as thought or speech) MBh. i, 3077 seq. &c.; m. N. of a lexicographer; ({a4-zubha}) n. a shameful deed, sin S'Br. ii Bhag. &c.; misfortune, harm, mischief. Sus'r. VarBriS. &c.

as'itra *= {am}, u. food Kâthh. (cf. {prA7zitra4}.)

as'ika *=v.l. for {asika} q.v.

a-s'iras *=mfn. headless Mn. ix, 237.

a4-s'iva *=mf({A}) n. unkind, envious, pernicious, dangerous RV. AV. MBh. &c.; m. N. of a demon causing disease Hariv. 9560; ({am}) n. ill-luck RV. i, 116, 24; x, 23, 5 MBh. &c.

a4-s'is'u *=mf({a4-zizvi}, but according to Pân. 4-1, 62, also Ved. {a-zizu})n. childless, without young ones RV. i, 120, 8 and iii, 55, 6.

a-s'iSya *=mfn. not to be taught (as a person), not deserving to, or not capable of being instructed MBh. v, 1009 Pañcat.; (a thing) that need not be taught or which it is unnecessary to teach Pân. 1-2, 53.

as'iiti *=f. eighty RV. ii, 18, 6 AV. &c.

a-s'iirNa *=mfn. unimpaired L.

as'masaara *=  m. n. iron Sus3r.; m. sapphire L.; (%{azmasAra}) %{-maya} mfn. made of iron MBh. ii, 1836 R. iv, 22, 15.

as'sha V: desires, wishes, blessings, hopes, benedictions

asitaH = Asita

asita * = mfn. unbound TS. vii S'Br. xiv. \\ 2 mf({A}; Ved. {a4siknI})n. ({sita}, `" white "', appears to have been formed from this word, which is probably original, and not a compound of {a} and {sita}; cf. {asura} and {sura}), dark-coloured, black RV. &c.; m. the planet Saturn VarBriS.; a poisonous animal (said to be a kind of mouse) L.; N. of the lord of darkness and magic AV. S'Br. Âs'vS'r.; of a descendant of Kas'yapa (composer of RV. ix, 5-24), named also Devala [RAnukr.] or Asita Devala [MBh. Hariv.]; N. of a man (with the patron. Vârshagana) S'Br. xiv; of a son of Bharata R.; of a Riishi Buddh.; of a mountain MBh. iii, 8364 Kathâs.; ({a4s}) m. a black snake AV.; a Mantra (saving from snakes) MBh. i, 2188; ({A}) f. a girl attending in the womeñs apartments (whose hair is not whitened by age) L.; the indigo plant L.; N. of an Apsaras MBh. i, 4819 Hariv. 12472; ({a4siknI}) f. `" the dark one "', the night RV. iv, 17, 15; x, 3, 1; a girl attending in the womeñs apartments L.; N. of a wife of Daksha Hariv.; N. of the river Akesines (afterwards called Candra-bhâgâ) in the Pañjâb RV. viii, 20, 25 and ({asiknI4}) x, 75, 5.

asid.hdhyoH = and failure

asiddhau = failure

askhala * = m. not shaking or slipping "'N. of an Agni Pa1rGr2.

askhalita * = mfn. unshaken, unyielding, firm; not stumbling or slipping, undeviating; uninterrupted, unimpeded, undisturbed Ragh. v 20; xviii, 14 BhP. &c.

askhalitaprayaaNa * = mfn. not stumbling in progress, with unfaltering step Hit.

asma *=  (fr. %{a-sma}), a pronom. base from which some forms (dat. %{a4smai}, or %{asmai4} abl. %{asimA4t} loc. %{asmin}) of %{ida4m} (q.v.) are formed; also the base of the first person pl. acc. %{asmA4n} [= $], instr. %{asmA4bhis} dat. %{asma4bhyam} abl. %{asma4t}, in later, language also %{asmat-tas} [MBh. &c.] gen. %{asmA4kam} [exceptionlly %{asmA4ka} RV. i, 173, 10 AV.] loc. %{asmA4su}; dat. loc. %{asme4} (only RV. AV. VS.)

asmad.h = I, me

asmadiiyaiH = our

asmaakaM = us

asmaat.h = these

asmaan.h = us

asmaabhiH = by us

asmi = (v) I am* = `" I am "', 1. {as} q.v.

asmitaa* = f. egoism Yogas. Comm. on S'is'. iv, 55, &c.

asmimaana* = m. self-conceit L.

asmitaa = egotism, self righteousness

asmin.h = in this

asmindvaye = in this pair

aspars'a *= mfn. not having the faculty of perception by touch S3Br. xiv; intangible A1p. Nr2isUp.; m. non-contact with (instr.) MBh. iii, 11087.
2

asparshana = not touching

asphutha * = mf({A})n. indistinct BhP. Kathâs. &c.; not quite correct, approximate (as a number) Sûryas.; ({am}) n. (in rhetoric) indistinct speech.

a-sphutha-phala * = n. approximate result (as the gross area of a triangle &c.)

asphuthaa7laMkaara * = m. an indistinct embellishment of speech Sâh.

aspris'at *=  mfn. not touching, S3a1rn3g. [123,2] // &c. see %{a-sparza}.

asrij = (neut) blood

asrij * = {k}, (once {d} TS. vii) n. (m. or f. only Hariv. 9296) blood RV. i, 164, 4 AV. &c. [for the weak cases see {asa4n}; besides, in later language, forms like instr. {asRjA} (R. iii, 8, 4) and gen. {asRjas} (Sus'r.) are found]; saffron L.; ({k}) m. the planet Mars; a kind of religious abstraction L.

asrikkara* = m. `" forming blood "', lymph, chyle L.

asrishhTaannaM = without distribution of prasaadam

as'ruta * = mfn. unheard S3Br. xiv, &c.; not heard from the teacher, not taught Jaim.; (hence) contrary to the Vedas L.; untaught, not learned MBh. v, 1000 and 1369; m. N. of a son of Kr2ishn2a, Kr2ishn2s Hariv. 6190; of a son of Dyutimat VP.; (%{A}) f. N. of the wife of An3giras Katha1s.

asta = fall (set)1 mfn. (perf. Pass. p. 2. {as}), thrown, cast Ragh. xii, 91; ({a4n-} neg.) S'Br. iii; (only in comp.) thrown off, left off, set aside, given up (as grief. anger, a vow, &c.) VP. Kathâs. &c.; ({A4}) f. a missile, an arrow AV. \\ = 2 n. home RV. AV. S'Br.; m. setting (as of the sun or of luminaries) VarBriS. Sûryas.; `" end, death "' see {asta-samaya} below; the western mountain (behind which the sun is supposed to set) MBh. R. &c.; (in astron.) the seventh lunar mansion VarBri.; ({a4stam}) ind. at home, home RV. &c., especially used with verbs e.g. {a4stam-i} [{a4stam e4ti}; pr. p. {astaM-ya4t} AV. S'Br.; fut. p. {astam-eSya4t} AV.; perf. p. {a4stamita} see below s.v.] or {a4staM-gam} [{a4stam ga4cchati} AV. &c.; perf. p. {astaM-gata} MBh. &c., once in reversed order {gata astaM} R. i, 33, 21] or {astaM-yA} [pr. p. {-yAt} Mn. iv, 37] to go down, set RV. AV. &c.; {astam-i}, {astaM-gam} (also Caus. see {astaM-gamita} below), or {prA7p} [Kathâs.], to go to one's eternal home, cease, vanish, perish, die S'Br. xiv MBh. &c.; {astaM-nI} [{-nayati}], to lead to setting, cause to set MBh. iii, i 7330; ({a4stA}) ind. v.l. for {a4stam} SV. [122, 2]

a4sta* =2 n. home RV. AV. S'Br.; m. setting (as of the sun or of luminaries) VarBriS. Sûryas.; `" end, death "' see {asta-samaya} below; the western mountain (behind which the sun is supposed to set) MBh. R. &c.; (in astron.) the seventh lunar mansion VarBri.; ({a4stam}) ind. at home, home RV. &c., especially used with verbs e.g. {a4stam-i} [{a4stam e4ti}; pr. p. {astaM-ya4t} AV. S'Br.; fut. p. {astam-eSya4t} AV.; perf. p. {a4stamita} see below s.v.] or {a4staM-gam} [{a4stam ga4cchati} AV. &c.; perf. p. {astaM-gata} MBh. &c., once in reversed order {gata astaM} R. i, 33, 21] or {astaM-yA} [pr. p. {-yAt} Mn. iv, 37] to go down, set RV. AV. &c.; {astam-i}, {astaM-gam} (also Caus. see {astaM-gamita} below), or {prA7p} [Kathâs.], to go to one's eternal home, cease, vanish, perish, die S'Br. xiv MBh. &c.; {astaM-nI} [{-nayati}], to lead to setting, cause to set MBh. iii, i 7330; ({a4stA}) ind. v.l. for {a4stam} SV. [122, 2]

asthA* =with the final {A8} blended in comp.

astaM = destroyed, vanquished

astamavelaa = (fem) evening twilight

asti = (v) he is

astu = there should be* (3. sg. Imper.), let it be, be it so; there must be or should be (implying an order)

asteya* = n. not stealing Mn. Yâjñ. &c.

astra = Weapon

asthi = Bone

asthipaJNjaram.h = (n) skeleton

asthiraM = unsteady

asu *= m. (1. %{as}), Ved. breath, life RV. AV. &c.; life of the spiritual world or departed spirits RV. x, 15, 1; (in astron.) `" respiration "', = four seconds of sidereal time or one minute of arc Su1ryas.; = %{prajJA} Naigh.; (in later language only %{a4savas}) m. pl. the vital breaths or airs of the body, animal life AV. Mn. iii, 217, &c.; (%{asu}) n. grief L.; (= %{citta}) the spirit L.

asuu *=  mfn. (3. %{sU}), not bringing forth, barren RV. and AV. (acc. f. %{a-sva4m}) VS. (acc. f. %{asU4m}). [121,3]

asvastha *=  mf(%{A})n. not in good health, sick, feeling uneasy Mn. vii, 226 MBh. &c.; not being firm in itself. MBh. xii, 276 (Hit.); (%{asvastha})%{-tA} f. illness, Ratna1v. (Pra1kr2it {assatthadA}); %{-zarIra} mfn. ill Ka1d.

asvatantra * = not self-willed, dependant, subject Mn. ix, 2 Gaut. BhP.; ({asvatantra}) {-tA} f. the not being master of one's feelings or passions Kâd.

asya = of it

asyati = (4 pp) to throw

asyaaM = in this

asvargyaM = which does not lead to higher planets

assi = (v) you (sing) are

as'ubha* = mfn. not beautiful or agreeable, disagreeable; inauspicious Vet.; bad, vicious (as thought or speech) MBh. i, 3077 seq. &c.; m. N. of a lexicographer; ({a4-zubha}) n. a shameful deed, sin S'Br. ii Bhag. &c.; misfortune, harm, mischief. Sus'r. VarBriS. &

asU * = not bringing forth, barren

asu * = m. (1. {as}), Ved. breath, life RV. AV. &c.; life of the spiritual world or departed spirits RV. x, 15, 1; (in astron.) `" respiration "', = four seconds of sidereal time or one minute of arc Sûryas.; = {prajJA} Naigh.; (in later language only {a4savas}) m. pl. the vital breaths or airs of the body, animal life AV. Mn. iii, 217, &c.; ({asu}) n. grief L.; (= {citta}) the spirit L.

asu: * Ved. breath, life RV. AV. &c.; life of the spiritual world or departed spirits RV. x, 15, 1; (in astron.) `" respiration "', = four seconds of sidereal time or one minute of arc Sûryas.; = {prajJA} Naigh.; (in later language only {a4savas}) m. pl. the vital breaths or airs of the body, animal life AV. Mn. iii, 217, &c.; ({asu}) n. grief L.; (= {citta}) the spirit L.

asukhaM = full of miseries

asura = devil* =mfn. (2. {as} Un.), spiritual, incorporeal, divine RV. AV. VS.; m. a spirit, good spirit, supreme spirit (said of Varuna) RV. VS.; the chief of the evil spirits RV. ii, 30, 4 and vii, 99, 5; an evil spirit, demon, ghost, opponent of the gods RV. viii, 96, 9; x AV. &c. [these Asuras are often regarded as the children of Diti by Kas'yapa see {Daitya}; as such they are demons of the first order in perpetual hostility with the gods, and must not be confounded with the Râkshasas or imps who animate dead bodies and disturb sacrifices]; a N. of Râhu VarBriS. &c.; the sun L.; a cloud Naigh. (cf. RV. v, 83, 6); ({As}) m. pl.N. of a warrior-tribe, (g. {parzv-Adi}, q.v.); of a Vedic school; ({A}) f. night L.; a zodiacal sign L.; ({I}) f. a female demon, the wife of an Asura, KaushBr. (cf. {AsurI} and {mahA7surI}); the plant Sinapis Ramosa Roxb. L. [In later Sanskriit {sura} has been formed from {asura}, as {sita} from {asita} q.v.]

asUra * =`" absence of sunlight "', only ({e4}) loc. ind. in the night RV. viii, 10, 4.

asuraaNaaM = of demons

asuraan.h = demons

asuu = to hate, be jealous

asuun.h = life

asUnA  =  not sUnA  or the contrary of // sUnA *=  f. (prob. fr. %{siv}, `" to sew "', and connected with %{sUci} and %{sUtra}; cf. %{sUna}, p. 1240, col. 1) a woven wicker-work basket or vessel of anykind RV. AV. Gr2S3rS.; a place for slaughtering animals, slaughter-house, butchery (wrongly %{zUnA}; cf. %{sUdanA}) MBh. Ka1v. &c.; the sale of flesh or meat MW.; any place or utensil in a house where animals are liable to be accidentally destroyed (see %{paJca-sUnA}); a stick fixed to an elephant's hook L.; killing, hurting, injuring, Bhp.; imminent death, danger of life (%{sUnAyAm@api}, `" even in the last extremity "') ib.; the uvula or soft palate (in this and the next sense perhaps connected with %{zUna}) L.; inflammation of the glands of the neck (commonly called `" mumps "') W. (accord. to some also, `" a zone, girdle "'; `" a ray "'; `" a river "').  f. (prob. fr. %{siv}, `" to sew "', and connected with %{sUci} and %{sUtra}; cf. %{sUna}, p. 1240, col. 1) a woven wicker-work basket or vessel of anykind RV. AV. Gr2S3rS.; a place for slaughtering animals, slaughter-house, butchery (wrongly %{zUnA}; cf. %{sUdanA}) MBh. Ka1v. &c.; the sale of flesh or meat MW.; any place or utensil in a house where animals are liable to be accidentally destroyed (see %{paJca-sUnA}); a stick fixed to an elephant's hook L.; killing, hurting, injuring, Bhp.; imminent death, danger of life (%{sUnAyAm@api}, `" even in the last extremity "') ib.; the uvula or soft palate (in this and the next sense perhaps connected with %{zUna}) L.; inflammation of the glands of the neck (commonly called `" mumps "') W. (accord. to some also, `" a zone, girdle "'; `" a ray "'; `" a river "').

a-suu4 * = mfn. (3. {sU}), not bringing forth, barren RV. and AV. (acc. f. {a-sva4m}) VS. (acc. f. {asU4m}). [121, 3]

asuuya = jealousy *1 Nom. P. %{-yati}, rarely A1. %{-yate} (pr. p. %{-ya4t} RV. x, 135, 2 S3Br.; aor. %{AsUyIt} S3Br. iii; 3. pl. %{asUyiSuH} Ra1jat.) to murmur at, be displeased or discontented with (dat. [S3Br. Pa1n2. 1-4, 37, &c.] or acc. [MBh. R. &c.]): Caus. (ind. p. %{asUyayitvA}) to cause to be displeased, irritate MBh. iii, 2624 (N.)\\ 2 mfn. grumbling at, displeased with (loc.) MBh. xiii, 513; (%{A}) f. displeasure, indignation (especially at the merits or the happiness of another), envy, jealousy Nir. A1p. Mn. &c.

asuuyaka * = mfn. (Pân. 3-2, 146) discontented, displeased, envious, calumnious Nir. Mn. &c.

asuuyitR * = mfn. displeased, envious MBh. ii, 2545; ({an-} neg.) i, 5611.

asuuyu * = mfn. id.; (see {an-asuyu}.)

asvapat * =  m. sleeplessness S3Br. iii Shad2vBr. (%{am}, n.) VarBr2S.; (%{a-svapna4}) mfn. (= $) not sleeping, watchful AV.; not dreaming Nr2isUp.; m. `" sleepless "', a god L.

asvargya *=  mfn. not leading to heaven S3Br. x Mn. Bhag. &c.

asvasa= see aasvaasa

asvastha* = mf(%{A})n. not in good health, sick, feeling uneasy Mn. vii, 226 MBh. &c.; not being firm in itself. MBh. xii, 276 (Hit.); (%{asvastha})%{-tA} f. illness, Ratna1v. (Pra1kr2it {assatthadA}); %{-zarIra} mfn. ill Ka1d.//see %{a-sva}

asvaasthya * = indisposition, sickness, discomfort BhP. Kathâs.

asyasi*= ind. sword against sword L.

ath (aT)  cl. 1. P. A1. %{aTati}, %{-te}, %{ATa}, %{aTiSyati}, %{ATIt}, %{aTitum}, to roam, wander about (sometimes with acc.; frequently used of religious mendicants): Intens. %{aTATyate}, to roam or wander about zealously or habitually, especially as a religious mendicant: Desid. %{aTiTiSati}, to be desirous of roaming.

at *=   1 ind. a prefix said to imply `" surprise "', probably a contraction of %{ati}, meaning `" extraordinary "', (g. %{Ury-Adi}, q.v.)\\ 2 cl. 1. P. A1. %{a4tati} (Naigh.; p. %{a4tat} or %{a4tamAna}), to go constantly, walk, run RV.; to obtain L.

ataeva  *=  ind. for this very reason; therefore.

ataH = henceataHparam * =  ind. henceforth, further on. [12,2]

atad* = not that BhP. (cf. {a-sa}).

atandra *= mfn. free from lassitude, alert, unwearied RV. AV

athati = (1 pp) to roam

atat = see 'atad'

atattvaarthavat.h = without knowledge of reality

atandritaH = with great care

atarka* = m. an illogical reasoner; bad logic.

atapaskaaya = to one who is not austere

athavi  * =  %{is}, or usually

athavii * = f. `" place to roam in "', a forest.

athavika * =  better

atha = thereupon * =(or Ved. {a4thA}) ind. (probably fr. pronom. base {a}), an auspicious and inceptive particle (not easily expressed in English), now; then; moreover; rather; certainly; but; else; what? how else? &c. \\" but if. "' MBh. v, 2775 Bhag. ii, 33; xviii, 58

atha-shabda = the word atha (prayers are started with words atha or AUM)

atha.rH = object, meaning

atharvan (Atharva-veda) *= %{A} m. (said to be fr. an obsolete word %{athar}, fire), a priest who has to do with fire and Soma; N. of the priest who is said to have been the first to institute the worship of fire and offer Soma and prayers (he is represented as a Praja1pati, as Brahma1's eldest son, as the first learner and earliest teacher of the Brahma-vidya1, as the author of the Atharva-veda, as identical with An3giras, as the father of Agni, &c.); N. of S3iva, Vasisht2ha [Kir. x, 10], Soma, Pra1n2a; (%{A}, %{a}) m. n. the fourth or Atharva-veda (said to have been composed by Atharvan, and consisting chiefly of formulas and spells intended to counteract diseases and calamities); (%{a4tharvANas}). pl. m. descendants of Atharvan, often coupled with those of An3giras and Bhr2igu; the hymns of the Atharva-veda.

atharvaNvaakyaM = `atharvaNa" word-piece

atharvashiirshha = atharva(?)

atharvashiirshhaM = 'atharva' heading or head

athavaa = or

athaataH = atha and ataH: then and therefore

athau = or in other words

atho *= ind. ( = %{atha} above), now; likewise; next; therefore.

ati = extremely

aticara *= mfn. transient, changeable; (%{A}) f. the shrub Hibiscus Mutabilis.

aticaara  *= m. passing by, overtaking, surpassing; accelerated motion, especially of planets; transgression.

atiita  *=  mfn. gone by, past, passed away, dead; one who has gone through or got over or beyond, one who has passed by or neglected; negligent; passed, left behind; excessive; m. N. of a particular S3aiva sect; (%{am}) n. the past.

atiitaH = surpassed

atiitya = transcending

atiindriyaM = transcendental

atiiva = very much * = ind. exceedingly, very; excessively, too; quite; surpassing (with acc.): Compar. {atI7va-tarAm} ind. exceedingly, excessively S'is'. iv. 25.

ati-parichaya = excessive familiarity

ati-viiryaM = super power

atichaara = Accelerated planetary motion

atidaaruuNaman.h = adj. very dreadful

atidis'   *= to make over, transfer, assign: Pass. %{-dizyate}, (in Gr.) to be overruled or attracted or assimilated.

atidurvritta = of exceedingly bad conduct

atikram  *= to step or go beyond or over or across, (Ved. Inf. %{ati-kra4me}, to be walked on RV. i, 105, 16); to pass, cross; to pass time; to surpass, excel, overcome; to pass by, neglect; to overstep, transgress, violate; to pass on or away; to step out; to part from, lose: Caus. %{-krAti}, or %{-kramayati}, to allow to pass (as time); to leave unnoticed.

atikrama  *= m. passing over, overstepping; lapse (of time); overcoming, surpassing, conquering; excess, imposition, transgression, violation; neglect; determined onset.

atikrama * = m. passing over, overstepping; lapse (of time); overcoming, surpassing, conquering; excess, imposition, transgression, violation; neglect; determined onset

atilaGgh* = Caus. %{-laGghayati}, to transgress Katha1s.

atilaGghana* = n. excessive fasting Sus3r.

atirichyate = becomes more

atishaya = wonderful

atis'aya  *=  m. pre-eminence, eminence; superiority in quality or quantity or numbers; advantageous result; one of the superhuman qualities attributed to Jaina Arhats; (mfn.), pre-eminent, superior, abundant S3a1n3khBr. &c.; (%{am} or %{ena}) ind. eminently, very.

atishayokti = exaggeration

atishthhaa *= 1 ( %{sthA}), to be at the head of, govern RV. AV.; to jut over or out TBr.\\   2 f. precedence, superiority S3Br. &c.; (%{as}). mf. or %{ati-SThA4van} m. or %{atiSThA4-vat} [AV.], mfn. superior in standing, surpassing.

atitaaryaa  *= mf(%{A4})n. to be crossed or passed over or overcome AV.

atitaranti = transcend

atitaralaM = ati+tarala, very+unstable

atithi = (m) guest

atithiH = (masc.Nom.sing.)guest (literally undated)

ativaa * = 2. cl. 2. P. {-vAti}, to blow beyond AV.: cl. 4. P. {-vayati}, to blow violently; ({ati-vAyati}), pr. p. loc. ind. the wind blowing strongly MBh.

ativartana * = n. a pardonable offence or misdemeanour.

ativartate = transcends

ativartin * = mfn. passing beyond, crossing, passing by, surpassing; guilty of a pardonable offence.

ativartula * = mfn. very round; m. a kind of grain or pot-herb.

ativraj * = to pass by; to fly over RV. i, 116, 4; to pass or wander through.

atmaanaM = (masc.Acc.S) the self

attaa  *= f. (probably a colloquialism borrowed from the Deccan, said to occur chiefly in dramas), a mother L.; mother's sister L.; elder L.; (in Pra1kr2it) a mother-in-law L. see %{akkA}.

aththa  *=  ind. high, lofty L.; loud L.; m. a watch-tower; a market, a market-place (corruption of %{haTTa}); N. of a Yaksha Ra1jat.; over-measure L.; (%{a}). f. overbearing conduct(?) Pa1n2. 3-1, 17 Comm.; (%{am}) n. boiled rice, food L.; (mfn.), dried, dry L.

atra * = 1 (or Ved. %{a4-trA}) ind. (fr. pronominal base %{a}; often used in sense of loc. case %{asmin}), in this matter, in this respect; in this place, here at this time, there, then.\\2 mfn. ( %{tras}), (only for the etym. of %{kSattra}), `" not enjoying or affording protection "' Br2A1rUp.\\3 m. (for %{at@tra}, fr. %{ad}), a devourer, demon RV. AV., a Ra1kshasa.\\ atra 4 n. (for %{at-tra}), food RV. x, 79, 2.

atrasat: V* getting frightened A* unsettled, daunted, put off, intimidated, shaken, overcome, dismayed.

atula  *= mfn. unequalled; m. (destitute of weight), the Sesamum seed and plant.

atulaniiya = uncomparable.

atuulyaM = uncomparable.

atura * = mfn. not liberal, not rich AV.

atyaadri   to take great care of, be anxious about.

atyajat.h = left, sacrifice

atyanta *=   mfn. beyond the proper end or limit; excessive, very great, very strong; endless, unbroken, perpetual; absolute, perfect; (%{am}) ind. excessively, exceedingly, in perpetuity, absolutely, completely; to the end; (%{Aya}) dat. ind. for ever, perpetually Pat.; quite Pat.

atyantaM = the highest

atyantika * =  mfn. too close; (%{am}) n. too great nearness S3Br.

atyarthaM = highly

atyaaginaaM = for those who are not renounced

atyaani = surpassing

atyaya* = m. (fr. {i} with {ati} see {atI7}), passing, lapse, passage; passing away, perishing, death; danger, risk, evil, suffering; transgression, guilt, vice; getting at, attacking Yâjñ. ii, 1 2; overcoming, mastering (mentally); a class ChUp.

atyaaya* = m. ( {i}), the act of going beyond, transgression, excess Pân. 3-1, 141, ({am}, 4) ind. going beyond RV. viii, 101, 14.

atyaayaa * = to pass by RV.

atyushhNa = very hot

atyeti = surpasses

atra = (m) eater

audaarya * =  n. generosity, nobility, magnanimity MBh. R. Das3. &c.; liberality Katha1s.; noble style Sa1h.

audara: *audara + mfn. (fr. {udara}), being in the stomach or belly Suparn.; gastric (as a disease) Hcat.

audarya * =  mfn. being in the stomach or belly; being in the womb BhP.

aum (AUM *= ind. the sacred syllable of the S3u1dras (see 3. %{au}) (see also under pranava, omkaara and om)

aupamAnika  *= mfn. (fr. %{upamAna}), derived by analogy Comm. on Nya1yad.

aupamanyava  *= m. a descendant of Upa-manyu S3Br. ChUp. Nir.; (%{As}) m. pl.N. of a school belonging to the Yajur-veda. [238,3]

aupamika *= mfn. (fr. 3. %{upa-mA}), serving for or forming a comparison Nir.

aupamya   *= n. (ifc. f. %{A}) the state or condition of resemblance or equality, similitude, comparison, analogy MBh. BhP. Bhag. &c. (cf. %{anaup-}, %{Atmau9p-}, &c.)

aupamyena = by comparison

aushadha = medicine

aushhadha = medicine

aushhadhaM = medicine

aushhadham.h = (n) medicine

aushhadhasuuchii = (f) syringe, injection

aushhadhivana = medicinal garden

aushhadhiiH = vegetables

aushaNa * = n. (fr. {uSaNa}), pungency L.

aushadha * = mf({I})n. (fr. {oSadhi}), consisting of herbs S'Br. vii; ({I}) f. N. of Dâkshâyanî MatsyaP.; ({am}) n. herbs collectively, a herb S'Br. AitBr. KâtyS'r. &c.; herbs used in medicine, simples, a medicament, drug, medicine in general Mn. MBh. Ragh. &c.; a mineral W.; a vessel for herbs.

autpaata * =  mfn. (fr. %{ut-pAta} g. %{RgayanA7di} Pa1n2. 4-3, 73), treating of or contained in a book which treats of portents T.

autpaatika * =   mf(%{I})n. astounding, portentous, prodigious, calamitous MBh. Ragh. &c.; m. N. of the third act of the Maha1na1t2aka.

autpattika * =   mf(%{I})n. (fr. %{ut-patti}), relating to origin, inborn, original, natural La1t2y. BhP. &c.; {a4@priori}; inherent, eternal Jaim. i, 1, 5.

autsukya* = n. (fr. {ut-suka}), anxiety, desire, longing for, regret MBh. R. Ragh. &c.; eagerness, zeal, fervour, officiousness Pañcat. Kathâs.; impatience Sâh. Pratâpar.

av* = cl. I.P. {a4vati} (Imper. 2. sg. {ava} sg. {tAt} RV. viii, 2, 3, p. {a4vat} impf. a4vat, 2. sg. 1. {A4vaH} [for 2. {A4vaH} see {vR}]; perf. 3. sg. {Ava}, 2. pl. {Ava4} RV. viii, 7, 18, 2.sg. {A4vitha}; aor. {a4vit}, 2. sg. {AvIs}, {avIs} and {aviSas}, Imper. {aviSTu}, 2. sg. {aviDDhi4} [once RV. ii, 17, 8] or {aviDDh} [six times in RV.], 2. du. {aviSTam}, 3. du., 2. pl. {aviSTa4nA} RV. vii, 18, 25 Prec. 3. sg. {avyAs}, Inf. {a4vitave} RV. vii, 33, 1; Ved. ind. p. {AvyA} RV. i, 166, 13) to drive, impel, animate (as a car or horse) RV.; Ved.to promote, favour, (chiefly Ved.) to satisfy, refresh; to offer (as a hymn to the gods) "' RV. iv, 44, 6; to lead or bring to (dat.: {Uta4ye}, {vA4ja-sAtaye}, {kSatrA4ya}, {svasta4ye}) RV.; (said of the gods) to be pleased with, like, accept favourably (as sacrifices, prayers or hymns) RV., (chiefly said of kings or princes) to guard, defend, protect, govern BhP. Ragh. ix, 1 VarBriS. &c.: Caus. (only impf. {avayat}, 2. sg. {Avayas}) to consume, devour RV. AV. VS. S'Br. [cf. Gk. $ Lat. {aveo}?]. &29765[96,1]

ava = protect

avaachii = (f) south

avaachya = unkind

avaaptavyaM = to be gained

avaapta* = mfn. one who has attained or reached KathhUp.; obtained, got, ({am}) n. `" got by division, a quotient Comm. on VarBri.

avaaptavat* = mfn. reaching, obtaining; entertaining (as a belief) L.

avaaptavya* = mfn. to be obtained Bhag. Ragh.

avaapita* = mfn. ( {vap}), not sown (as grain, {dhAnya}) but planted L.

avaap* = ( {Ap}), {-Apnoti} (Imper. 2. sg. {Apnuhi}) to reach, attain, obtain, gain, get Up. Mn. MBh. &c.; to get by division (as a quotient) Sûryas.; to suffer (e.g. blame or unpleasantness or pain) Mn. Ragh. xviii, 34 Pañcat.: Caus. to cause to obtain anything (acc.) Naish. viii, 89.

avaapa * = mfn. see %{dur-avA7pa}.

avaapti* = f. obtaining, getting R. Kum. v, 64, &c.; (in arithm.) a quotient.

avaaptuM = to achieve

avaapnoti = gets

avaapya = achieving

avaapyate = is achieved

avaapsyatha = you will achieve

avaapsyasi = will gain

avaarch *= ( %{Rch}), %{avA7rchati} (sic; Pot. %{avA7rche4t}) to fall down, become damaged TS. S3Br.

avaastu* = mfn. having no home AV. xii, 5, 45.

avabhaa  *=   %{-bhAti}, to shine downwards RV. i, 154, 6 (v.l. %{-bhari}, fr. %{ava-bhR} VS. vi, 3); to shine, be brilliant Hariv. 13100; to appear, become manifest MBh. iii, 10094 BhP. Ra1jat.

avabhaasa * = m. splendour, lustre, light; appearance (especially ifc. with words expressing a colour) Jain. Sus'r.; (in Vedânta phil.) manifestation; reach, compass, see, {zravaNA7vabh-}.

ava-bhaasa-kara * =m. N. of a Devaputra Lalit.

ava-bhaasa-prabha * ={As} m. pl.N. of a class of deities Buddh.

ava-bhaasa-prA7pta * =m. N. of a world Buddh.

ava-bhaasaka * =mfn. (in Vedânta phil.) illuminating, making manifest. [101, 3]

ava-bhaasana-zikhin * =m. N. of a Nâga demon Buddh. ava-bhASaNa * =n. speaking against, speaking Sâh.

ava-bhaasana * =n. shining Bhpr.; becoming manifest Sâh.; (in Ved. phil.) illuminating.

avabhritha* = (once %{-bhRtha} AV. ix, 6, 63) m. `" carrying off, removing "', purification or ablution of the sacrificer and sacrificial vessels after a sacrifice RV. viis, 73, 23, &c.; a supplementary sacrifice (see below) cf. %{jIvitA7vabh-}.

avabodha * = m. waking, being awake Bhag. vi, 17 Kum. ii, 8; perception, knowledge Ragh. vii, 38, &c., faculty of being resolute in judgment or action [Comm.] BhP., teaching L.
(vedabase:) consciousness; avabodha-rasa — of Your internal potency, by the mellow of knowledge;  knowledge; total consciousness.

avabudh * = %{budhyate} (fut. 3. pl. %{-bhotsyante} MBh. iii, 1363, rarely P. e.g. %{-budhyati} Hariv.10385; 2. sg. %{-budhyasi} MBh. vi, 2921) to become sensible or aware of, perceive, know Caus. (impf. %{-bodhayat}) to make one aware of, remind of MBh. i, 5811, &c.; to cause to know, inform, explain Ba1lar. &c.: Pass. %{-budhyate}, to be learnt by (instr.) BhP.

avachaya = (m) gathering, collection

avachinoti = to pluck

avachyaH = unblamable

avadat  *= mfn. not speaking RV. x, 117, 7.

avadaata * =  mfn. ( %{das}), cleansed, clean, clear Pa1n2. Sch. Bhat2t2.; pure, blameless, excellent MBh. &c., of white splendour, dazzling white ib.; clear, intelligible Sa1h.; %{as} m. white colour L.

avadah *= (impf. 2. sg. %{a4vA7dahas}) `" to burn down from "', expel from (abl.) with heat or fire RV. i, 33, 7; (ind. p. %{-dahya}) to burn down, consume Sus3r.

avadanta  *= m. `" not speaking "', a baby L.

avadhaana * = n. attention, attentiveness, intentness Kum.iv, 2 S3is3. ix, 11, &c., (cf. %{sA7vadhana}.)

avadhiir   *= (ind. p. %{-dhIrya}) to disregard, disrespect, repudiate S3is3. ix, 59 Katha1s. Hit.

avadhiiraNaa = (f) a repulse, repulsion

avadhi  *= %{iS} m. attention L.; a term, limit S3Br. &c.; conclusion, termination Kum. iv, 43 Katha1s. &c.; surrounding district, environs, neighbourhood Pa1n2. 4-2, 124; a hole, pit L.; period, time L.; (%{i}) ind. until, up to (in comp.) Katha1s.; (%{es}) abl. ind. until, up to, as far as, as long as (gen. [Megh.], or in comp.) %{-jJAna} n. `" perception extending as far as the furthest limits of the world "' i.e. the faculty of perceiving even what is not within the reach of the sensesN. of the third degree of knowledge Jain.

avadhI *=  (impf. %{-dIdhet}) to watch or lie in wait for (dat.) RV. x, 144, 3. [100,1]

avadhuuta* = mfn. shaken off (as evil spirits) VS. i, i4; removed, shaken away BhP. &c.; discarded, expelled, excluded MBh. &c.; disregarded, neglected, rejected Das'. &c.; touched R. vi, 82, 62; shaken, agitated (especially as plants or the dust by the wind), fanned MBh. &c.; that upon which anything unclean has been shaken out or off (cf. {avakSuta}) Mn. v, 125 MBh. xiii, 1577; unclean BhP.; one who has shaken, off from himself worldly feeling and obligation, a philosopher ({brahma-vid}) BhP. Râjat.; m. N. of a S'aiva philosopher; ({am}) n. rejecting, repudiating MBh. iv, 352 (= Hariv. 4717).

avadhuutapraNipAta* = mf({A})n. rejecting an act of homage Vikr.

avadhuutavesha* = mfn. `" wearing unclean clothes "' or `" wearing the clothes of one who is rejected "', or `" having discarded clothes "' BhP.

avadhyaH = cannot be killed    *= mfn. (Pa1n2. 3-1, 101) `" not to be praised "', blamable, low, inferior RV. iv, 18, 5 and vi, 15, 12 BhP.; disagreeable L.; (a4m) n. anything blamable, want, imperfection, vice RV. &c.; blame, censure ib.; shame, disgrace RV. AV.

avadya * = mfn. (Pân. 3-1, 101) `" not to be praised "', blamable, low, inferior RV. iv, 18, 5 and vi, 15, 12 BhP.; disagreeable L.; (a4m) n. anything blamable, want, imperfection, vice RV. &c.; blame, censure ib.; shame, disgrace RV. AV.

ava-dhUta * = mfn. shaken off (as evil spirits) VS. i, i4; removed, shaken away BhP. &c.; discarded, expelled, excluded MBh. &c.; disregarded, neglected, rejected Das'. &c.; touched R. vi, 82, 62; shaken, agitated (especially as plants or the dust by the wind), fanned MBh. &c.; that upon which anything unclean has been shaken out or off (cf. {avakSuta}) Mn. v, 125 MBh. xiii, 1577; unclean BhP.; one who has shaken, off from himself worldly feeling and obligation, a philosopher ({brahma-vid}) BhP. Râjat.; m. N. of a S'aiva philosopher; ({am}) n. rejecting, repudiating MBh. iv, 352 (= Hariv. 4717).

ava-dhUta-praNipAta* =mf({A})n. rejecting an act of homage Vikr.

ava-dhUta-veSa * =mfn. `" wearing unclean clothes "' or `" wearing the clothes of one who is rejected "', or `" having discarded clothes "' BhP.

avadhuuta * = mfn. shaken off (as evil spirits) VS. i, i4; removed, shaken away BhP. &c.; discarded, expelled, excluded MBh. &c.; disregarded, neglected, rejected Das'. &c.; touched R. vi, 82, 62; shaken, agitated (especially as plants or the dust by the wind), fanned MBh. &c.; that upon which anything unclean has been shaken out or off (cf. {avakSuta}) Mn. v, 125 MBh. xiii, 1577; unclean BhP.; one who has shaken, off from himself worldly feeling and obligation, a philosopher ({brahma-vid}) BhP. Râjat.; m. N. of a S'aiva philosopher; ({am}) n. rejecting, repudiating MBh. iv, 352 (= Hariv. 4717).

avagaa * = (aor. Subj. %{-gat}) to pass away , be wanting AV. xii , 3 , 46 , (aor. 2. sg. %{-gA4s} , 3. sg. %{avA7gAt}) to go to , join with (instr.) RV. i , 17 74 , 4 ; (acc.) Ka1tyS3r.

avagADha * =  mfn. immersed , bathed , plunged into (acc. [R. S3ak.] ; loc. [A1p. MBh. i , 5300] ; rarely gen. [R. iv , 43 , 32] ; often in comp. [S3ak. Mr2icch.]) ; that in which one bathes MBh. iii , 8236 ; deepened , low S3ak. Sus3r. ; curdling (as blood) Sus3r. ; having disappeared , vanished MBh. iv , 2238.

avagaah * = %{-gAhate} (ind. p. %{-gAhya} Kum. i , 1 , &c. ; pr.p. P. %{-gAhat} ,R. ; Ved. Inf. %{-gAhe} Pa1n2. 3-4 , 14 Ka1s3.) to plunge into , bathe in (loc.) ; to go deep into , be absorbed in (loc. or acc.)

avagur *= (Pot. %{-guret} Mn. iv, 169; impf. %{avA7gurat} BhP.; ind. p. %{-gUrya} Mn. iv, 165; xi, 206 and 208) to assail any one (loc. or dat.) with threats.

avaGYaa = contempt

avaGYaataM = without proper attention

avagachchha = must know

avagam.h = to comprehend, understand

avagamaM = understood

avagantavya * =  mfn. to be known or understood, intended to be understood, meant.

avagraha = (m) famine

avahaasaarthaM = for joking

avahaa* = 3 (aor.3. sg. %{ava4hAh} [for %{-hAs-t}], perf. 3. sg. %{-jahA4} ind. p. %{-hA4ya}) to leave, quit RV. i, 116, 3 and viii, 45, 37 TS. MBh. xiii, 6208 Pass. %{hIyate} (fut. %{-hasyate} Ka1t2h.) to be left remaining, remain behind MBh. iii, 11558, `" to remain behind "' i.e. to be excelled R. v, 2, 11, (1. sg. %{hIye}) to be abandoned RV. x, 34, 5: Caus. (aor. Subj. 2. sg. %{-jIhipas}) to cause to remain behind on or to deviate from (a path abl.) RV. iii, 53, 9.

avajaananti = deride

avajaya* = m. overcoming, winning by conquest Ragh. vi, 62, &c.

avajaghnat* = mfn. (irreg. p. in Pass. sense; {-hanyamAna} Comm.) being beaten or struck by (instr.) MBh. i, 1424.

avajñaya *V= indifferent, neglectful, disrespecting, disregarding, disobeying

avajñaa   *= 1 %{-jAnAti} (ind. p. %{-jJaya}; perf. Pass. %{-jajJle} Bhat2t2.) to disesteem, have a low opinion of, despise, treat with contempt MBh. &c.; to excel Ka1vya7d.\\ f. contempt, disesteem, disrespect (with loc. or gen.); (%{ayA}) instr. ind. with disregard, indifferently Katha1s. (cf. %{sA7vAjJam}.)

avaji* = (impf. {avA7jayat}; ind. p. -jitya) to spoil (i.e. deprive of by conquest), win MBh. Mn. xi 80 &c.; to ward off MBh. xiii, 124, to conquer MBh..: Desid. (p. {-jigISat}) to wish to win or recover S'ânkhS'r.

avajita* = mfn. won by conquest R. iii, 54, 6, contemned L.

avajiti* = is f. conquest, victory Kir. vi, 43.

avajñaata* = mfn. despised, disrespected; given (as alms) with contempt. Bhag. xvii, 22.

avajñaana* = n. (Pân. 3-3, 55) = 2. {ava-jJA} Ragh. i, 79 Hit.

avajyut* = Caus. {-jyotayati}, to light up or cause a light to shine upon, illumine S'Br.

avajval* = Caus. {-jvalayati} [ÂS'V-S'r.] or {-jvAl}, [Kaus'.], to set on fire.

avaaj* = ({aj}) {a4vA7jati}, to drive down RV. i, 161, 10.

avajñaa* =1 {-jAnAti} (ind. p. {-jJaya}; perf. Pass. {-jajJle} Bhathth.) to disesteem, have a low opinion of, despise, treat with contempt MBh. &c.; to excel Kâvya7d. \\ 2 f. contempt, disesteem, disrespect (with loc. or gen.); ({ayA}) instr. ind. with disregard, indifferently Kathâs. (cf. {sA7vAjJam}.)

avakaas'* = m. (ifc. f. %{A}) place, space; room, occasion, opportunity, (%{avakAsA7M} 1. %{kR} or %{dA} to make room, give way, admit S3Br. &c.; %{avakazaM} %{labh} or %{Ap}, to get a footing, obtain a favourable opportunity S3ak. &c.; to find scope, happen take place; %{avakAzaM} %{rudh}, not to, give way, hinder Megh.).; aperture Sus3r. (%{-zena} instr. ind. between PBr.); intermediate time S3Br.; `" a glance cast on anything "'N. of certain verses, during the recitation of which the eyes must be fixed on particular objects (which therefore are called %{avakAzya} q.v.) S3Br. Ka1tyS3r.

avakaas'ada  * = mfn. giving opportunity, granting the use of (in comp.) Mn. ix, 271 and 278 Ya1jn5. 11, 276.

avakaa
s'avat * = (%{avakAsa4-}) mfn. spacious S3Br.

avakaranikara = dust, garbage

avakarikaa = (f) dustbin, garbage bin

avakalana = differentiation

avakalpate (avaklRp) *=  %{-kalpate}, to correspond to, answer, be right TS. &c.; to be fit for, serve to (dat.) BhP. Sarvad.: Caus., %{-kalpayati}, to put in order, prepare "', make ready S3Br. &c.; to employ becomingly S3Br.; to consider as possible Pa1n2. 3- "', 3, 147 Sch.: Desid. of Caus. (impf. 3. pl. %{avA7cikalpayiSan}) to wish to prepare or to make ready AitBr.

avakiraNa * =  n. sweepings Car.

avakirNa * =  mfn. who has spilt his semen virile, i. e. violated his vow of chastity TA1r., poured upon, covered with, filled MBh. i, 7840, &c., (cf. %{sapta@dvArA7vakIrNa})

avakirNajaTaabhaara * =  mfn. whose tresses of hair are scattered or have become loose Das3.

avalamba  * =  mf(%{A})n. hanging down from (loc. R.)or to (in comp. MBh. xiii, 982), (%{as}), m.hanging on or from Megh.; depending, resting upon L.; dependance, support, a prop, a stay Ragh.xix, 5o, &c. (cf. %{nir-avat-}), a perpendicular L. (cf. %{pRSThyA7vat-}.)

avalambaka * =  mfn. hanging down Hcat.; m. (in geom.) a perpendicular; (%{am}) n. N. of a metre.

avalambaka    mnf (%{I})n. hanging on, clinging to Bhpr.; leaning against (loc.) BhP.; (%{am}) n. hanging down L.; depending upon, dependance, support S3ak. &c.; making a halt, stopping at (loc.adv.) Hit.

avalepa * = m. glutinousness (as of the mouth) Sus'r. [103, 3]; ointment L.; ornament L.; pride, haughtiness BhP. Ragh. &c. (cf. {an-} neg.)

avalehaH = (m) pickle

avalipta = proud, haughty

avalokana *=   n. seeing, beholding, viewing, observing Ragh. xi, 60, &c.; a look, glance Ragh. x, 14, &c.; looking like "', appearance of (in comp.) BhP.; (%{A}). the aspect (of planets) VarBr2S.

avalokita *= mfn. seen viewed, observed, viewed by, i. e. being in sight of a planet VarBr2S. Ma1rkP.; m. = %{avalokitezvara} below; (%{A}) f. N. of a woman, Ma1latim.; (%{am}) n. looking at, beholding L.

avamaana * m. (ifc. f. â Kathâs.) disrespect contempt Mn. ii, 162, &c.; dishonour, ignominy MBh. iii, 226, &c.

avaman * = 1. (Pot. {-manyeta} aor. Subj. 2. sg. {maMsthAH}, 2.pl. {-madhvam} Bhathth.; ep. also P. {-manyati} fut. {-maMsyati} MBh. iv, 444) to despise, treat, contemptuously MBh. &c.; to repudiate refuse ib.: Pass. {-manyate} to be treated contemptuously: Caus. (Pot. {-mAnayet}) to despise, treat contemptuous) y Mn. ii, 50.

avamars'a * =     m. (ifc. f. %{A}) touch, contact S3ak. (v.l.); reflecting upon Das3ar.

avamars'am * =     ind. so as to touch S3Br. (cf. %{a4n-avam-})

avamars'ita  * =    mfn. touched i.e. disturbed (as a sacrifice) BhP.

avamuc  *= P. (p. %{-muJca4t}) to loosen AV. viii, 2, 2; to let go VarBr2S.; (ind. p. %{-mucya}) to unharness MBh. iii, 2870; (generally ind. p. %{-mucya}) to take off (as a garment &c.) MBh. &c.: A1. (p. %{-muJca4ma4na}) to liberate one's self from, strip off AV. viii, 1, 4.

avana = protection* = n. favour, preservation, protection Nir. BhP. &c. (cf. {an.avana}); (= {tarpaNa}) satisfaction L.; joy, pleasure L.; (for the explan. of 2. {e4va}) desire, wish Nir.; speed L.; 1. ({I}) f. the plant Ficus Heterophylla L.; N. of a river Hariv.; (for 2. {avanI} see {ava4ni}.)

avamehana * = n. urining upon BhP.

avamehanIya * = mfn. to be urined upon, (%{an-} neg.) Gobh.

avamocana * = n. loosening; setting at liberty L.; `" where horses are unharnessed "', stage, a place for resting or settling BhP.

avani* = f. course, bed of a river RV.; stream, river RV., the earth Naigh. R. Pañcat. &c.; the soil, ground Megh.; any place on the ground Sûryas.; ({ayas}) f. pl. the fingers Naigh.

avanii* = 1 f. the earth R. Pañcat.

avanii* = 2 (fut. 2. sg. {-neSyasi}) to lead or bring down into (water) S'Br.; to put into (loc.) Gobh.; {-nayati}, Ved. to pour down or over AV. VS. &c.

avana* = n. favour, preservation, protection Nir. BhP. &c. (cf. {an.avana}); (= {tarpaNa}) satisfaction L.; joy, pleasure L.; (for the explan. of 2. {e4va}) desire, wish Nir.; speed L.; 1. ({I}) f. the plant Ficus Heterophylla L.; N. of a river Hariv.; (for 2. {avanI} see {ava4ni}.)

avanata *=  mfn. bowed, bent down MBh. &c.; bending, stooping, deepened, not projecting R. vi, 23, 12, &c.

avaaj   *= (%{aj}) %{a4vA7jati}, to drive down RV. i, 161, 10.

anvañcaḥ  *V= have agreed to follow

avanejana * = mf({I})n. washing, serving for washing (the feet) BhP.; ({am}) n. ablution (of hands [SBr.] or feet [Mn. ii, 209 BhP.]); water for washing (hands [AV. xi, 3, 13] or feet cf. {pAdA7van-}).

avaniM = earth

avanipaala = of warrior kings

avaniitanya = the daughter of the Earth (siita)

avapaata* = m. falling down Mriicch.; ({an-} neg.) AitBr. (cf. {zastrA7vap-}); descent, descending upon; flying down Hit.; a hole or pit for catching game in Ragh. xvi, 78 [101,1]; ({am}) ind. with {ava-patya} (ind. p.), falling or flying down like (in comp.)

avapad* = {-padyate} (Subj. P. {-padAti} RV. ix, 73, 9; Prec. Â. 3. sg. {-padISTa} RV. vii, 104, 17; aor. Subj. Â. 3. sg. {-pAdi} RV. i, 105, 3; Ved. Inf. (abl.) {-pa4das} RV. ii, 29, 6) Ved. to fall down, glide down into (acc.) RV. &c.; (Imper. Â. 3. pl. {-padyantAm}; Subj. P. 2. sg. {-patsi}; Pot. P. 1. sg. {-padyeyam}) to drop from (abl.), be deprived of (abl.) AV. AitBr. PBr.; (Subj. Â. 1. sg. {-padyai}) to fall, meet with an accident AitBr.; (fut. 3. pl. {-patsyanti}) to throw down Kâthh.: Caus. (Imper. 2. sg. {-pAdaya}; ind. p. {-pAdya}) to cause to glide or go down AV. Sus'r.

avapas'* = P. {-pazyati} (2. pl. {-pazyata}; p. {-pa4zyat}) to look down upon (acc.) RV. AV. xviii, 4, 37: Â. {-pazyate}, to look upon AV. ix 4,19.

avapaT* = (ind. p. {-pATya}) to split, tear into pieces Sus'r. Kâd. Pass. {-pAtyate}, to crack, flaw, split Sus'r.

avapat* = (p. {-patat} RV. x, 97, 17 ind. p. {-patya} see {ava-pAta}; impf. {avA7patat} MBh. &c.) to fly down, jump down, fall down: Caus. (p. {-pAtayat}) to throw down Kathâs.

avaraM = abominable

avarcas * = mfn. having no vigour or energy AV. iv, 22, 3 S3Br. v.

avardhata V*= immediately developed, increased, began to increase more and more

avardhamaana  * = mfn. `" not growing "', (g. %{cArv-Adi} q.v.)

avaruuNaddhi = to obstruct

avarohati = to descend

avaruddha * = hindered, checked, stopped, kept back S'ak. Sâh.; shut in, enclosed Mn. viii, 236 &c.; imprisoned secluded (as in the inner apartments) Yâjñ. ii, 290, &c.; expelled MBh. iv, 2011, &c.; wrapped up, covered VarBriS.; disguised Das'.; Ved. obtained, gained S'Br. &c.

avarudh* = P. (aor. {-rudhat}) to obstruct, enclose, contain RV. x, 105, 1, (Inf. {-roddhum}) to check, keep back, restrain R. iii, 1, 33, to expel Kaus'. S'ânkhS'r. R. ii, 30, 9; {-ruNaddhi}, to seclude, put aside, remove S'Br. KaushBr. ShadvBr.; to shut in, (aor. Â. {avA7ruddha} and Pass. {avA7rodh}) Pân. 3-1, 64 Sch.; to keep anything (acc., as one's grief) locked up (in one's bosom acc.) Bhathth.; (ind. p. {-rudhya}) to keep one's self ({AtmAnam}) wrapped up in one's self ({Atmani}) BhP.; (impf. {avA7ruNat}) to confine within, besiege Das'.: Â. {-rundhe} (for {-nddhe} AV.; impf. {avA7rundha} TS.; ind. p. {-ru4dhya} ib.; Ved. Inf. {-ru4dham} ib. and {-rudham} MaitrS.) chiefly Ved. to reach, obtain, gain: P. (p.f. {-rundhatI}; cf. {anurudh}) to be attached to, like BhP.: Desid.A. {-rurutsate}, Ved.to wish to obtain or gain TS. &c.: Intens.P. (Subj. 2. sg. {-rorudhas}) to expel from "' (the domimon) R. si, 58, 20.

avaruuDha* = mfn. come near, approached AV. vi, 140, 1; descended, dismounted, alighted.

avarudham * = Ved.Inf. see %{avarudh}.

avarudhyamaana * = mfn. being enclosed or surrounded BhP.

avasaM = automatically

avasan.h = III pl. imperfect of vas, to live

avasannaaH = inadequate

avasaraH = (m) opportunity, chance

avasarpati = to slide (as from a waterslide)

avasaadayet.h = put into degradation

avasad  *= P. %{-sIdati} (rarely A1. e.g. Pot. %{-sideta} MBh. i, 5184; impf. %{-sIdata} R. iv, 58, 6) to sink (is into water) Sus3r. BhP.; to sink down, faint, grow lean [TS. PBr.], become exhausted or disheartened, slacken, come to an end, perish, Caus. (p. %{-sAdayat}; ind. p. %{-sAdya}) to cause to sink (as, into water) Sus3r.; to render downhearted, dispirit, ruin ChUp. MBh. &c.; to frustrate MBh. xii, 2634 R. v, 51, 2.

avasaada  *= m. sinking (as of a chair) Sus3r.; the growing faint (as of a sound) ib.; failing exhaustion, fatigue, lassitude ib.; defeat Ma1lav.; want of energy or spirit (especially as proceeding from doubtful or unsuccessful love) L.; (in law) badness of a cause L.; end, termination L. (cf. %{nir-av-}.)

avasaadita * mfn. made to sink, exhausted, dispirited; frustrated

avasara *=  m. `" descent (of water) "', rain L.; occasion, moment, favourable opportunity S3ak. &c.; seasonableness, appropriate place for anything (gen.) Katha1s.; any one's (gen.) turn Pan5cat.; leisure, advantageous situation L.; (= %{mantra}) consultation in private(?) L.; a year L.; (%{e}) loc. ind. at the right moment Katha1s.

avasatha * = m. (for {A-vasatha} q.v.) habitation Hcat.; a village L.; a college, school L.; ({am}) n. a house, dwelling L.

avasaadita * =  mfn. made to sink, exhausted, dispirited; frustrated R. v, 51, 2.

avashaH = helplessly

avas'a * = mf(%{A})n. unsubmissive to another's will, independent, unrestrained, free, Av. vi, 42, 3 & 43, 3, &c.; not having one's own free will, doing something against one's desire or unwillingly Mn. v, 33 Bhag. &c. *V = automatical, spontaneous.

avas'aa* =  f. not a cow, a bad cow AV. xii, 4, 17 and 42. 17 and 42

avas'aga * = mfn. not being in any one's (gen.) power.

avas'aMgama * =  n. `" not submissive to each other N. of a special Sandhi (in which the two sounds meeting each other remain
unchanged) RPra1t.

avas'apta * =  mfn. cursed MBh. xiii, 7221.

avas'arNa * = mfn. broken, shattered Kaus3. MBh. xiii, 1503.

avas'as * = (only instr. %{-za4sA}) f. ( %{zaMs}), wrong desire AV. vi, 45, 2. [104,2]

avas'Atana * = n. ( %{zad}, Caus.), withering, drying up Sus3r.

avas'esha * =  n. leavings, remainder Mn. viii, 159, &c.; often ifc. e.g. %{ardhA7v-}, %{kathA7v-}, %{pitA7v-} q.v.; (%{am}) ind. ifc. so as to leave as a remnant Das3. (cf. %{nir-av}.)

avas'eshita* = mfn. left as a remnant, remaining MBh. i, 5129, &c. (cf. %{kathA-mAtrA7v-} and %{nAmamAtrA7v-}.)

avas'i * =  (Imper. 2. sg. %{-zizIhi}) to deliver from, remove RV. x, 105, 8.

avas'ish * =   Pass. %{-zi4Syate}, to be left as a remnant, remain TBr. S3Br. MBh. &c.: Caus. (Pot. %{-zeSayet}) to leave as a remnant MBh. v, 2638 R. v, 26, 38.

avas'ishtha  * =  mfn. left, remaining.

avas'ii * =  A1. (3. pl. %{zIyante}; Imper. %{-zIyatam}) to fall or drop off AV. xviii, 3, 60 TS. Ka1t2h. S3Br. PBr.

avas'iibhuuta * = mfn. unrestrained, independent L.; uninfluenced by magic L.

avas'in  * =  mfn. not having one's own free will; not exercising on's own will, not independent A1p.

avas'ish * = Pass. %{-zi4Syate}, to be left as a remnant, remain TBr. S3Br. MBh. &c.: Caus. (Pot. %{-zeSayet}) to leave as a remnant MBh. v, 2638 R. v, 26, 38.

avas'ishtha * = mfn. left, remaining.

avashishhyate = remains

avashhTabhya = entering into

avasthaa = a state of the mind * = P. {-tiSThati} (impf. {-atiSThat}; aor. Subj. {-sthAt}; perf. Â. 3. sg. {-tasthe}; perf. p. P. {-tasthiva4s}) `" to go down into (acc.), reach down to (acc.) RV. S'Br.; (aor. Subj. 2. pl. {-sthAta}), to go away from (abl.) RV. v, 53, 8; (aor. Subj. 1. sg. {-stkam}) to be separated from or deprived of (abl.) RV. ii, 27, 17: Â. (Pân. 1-3, 22; rarely P. e.g. Bhag. xiv, 23 BhP. &c.) to take one's stand, remain standing Âs'vGri. &c.; to stay, abide, stop at any place (loc.) MBh. &c.; to abide in a state or condition (instr.) MBh. i, 5080 BhP. &c.; (with ind. p.) to remain or continue (doing anything) MBh. i, 5770; iii, 187 (ed. Bomb.), &c.; to be found, exist, be present MBh. Yâjñ. i, 272, &c.; (perf. 1 sg. {-tasthe}) to fall to, fall into the possession of (dat.) RV. x, 48, 5; to enter, be absorbed in in (loc.) Mn. vi, 81 [106,1]; to penetrate (as sound or as fame) MBh. xiii, 1 845: Pass. {-sthIyate}, to be settled or fixed or chosen S'ak.: Caus. (generally ind. p. {-sthApya}) to cause to stand or stop (as a carriage or an army &c.), let behind MBh. &c.; to place upon (loc.), fix, set, array Âs'vGri. &c.; to cause to enter or be absorbed in (loc.) MBh. iii, 12502; to render solid or firm R. v, 35, 36; to establish (by arguments) Comm. on Nyâyad.: Pass. Caus. {-sthApyate}, to be kept firm [`" to be separated "' BR.] BhP.

avasrishtha    mfn. let loose RV. x, 4, 3; thrown (as arrows or the thunderbolt) RV. vi, 75, 16 and vii, 46, 3 AV. i, 3, 9 (cf. %{rudrA7v-}); (%{ava-sRSTa4}) mfn. made over, dismissed, sent RV. x, 28, 11 and 91, 14, brought forth (from the womb) BhP.; fallen down from or upon (in comp.) BhP.

avasthaatuM = to stay

avasthaatrayaH = three states of bodily consciousness (awake, sleep, dream)

avasthitaM = situated

avasthitaH = situated

avasthitaaH = situated

avasthitaan.h = arrayed on the battlefield

avasthiti    %{is} f. residence BhP. Katha1s. abiding, stability see %{an-av-}; following, practising L.

aop een dwaalspoor gezet= n. a worthless thing Kum. v, 66, insubstantiality, the unreality of matter Kap. Vedântas.

avasyand * = Â. (p. {-syandamAna}) to flow or trickle down BhP.

avasyandita* = n. (in rhetoric) attributing to one's own words a sense not originally meant Sâh. Das'ar. &c.

avasya* = Nom P. (p. dat. sg. m. {avasyate}) to seek favour or assistance RV. i, 116, 23.

av[at] * = cl. I .P. %{a4vati} (Imper. 2. sg. %{ava} sg. %{tAt} RV. viii, 2, 3, p. %{a4vat} impf. a4vat, 2. sg. 1. %{A4vaH} [for 2. %{A4vaH} see %{vR}]; perf. 3. sg. %{Ava}, 2. pl. %{Ava4} RV. viii, 7, 18, 2.sg. %{A4vitha}; aor. %{a4vit}, 2. sg. %{AvIs}, %{avIs} and %{aviSas}, Imper. %{aviSTu}, 2. sg. %{aviDDhi4} [once RV. ii, 17, 8] or %{aviDDh} [six times in RV.], 2. du. %{aviSTam}, 3. du., 2. pl. %{aviSTa4nA} RV. vii, 18, 25 Prec. 3. sg. %{avyAs}, Inf. %{a4vitave} RV. vii, 33, 1; Ved. ind. p. %{AvyA} RV. i, 166, 13) to drive, impel, animate (as a car or horse) RV.; Ved.to promote, favour, (chiefly Ved.) to satisfy, refresh; to offer (as a hymn to the gods) "' RV. iv, 44, 6; to lead or bring to (dat.: %{Uta4ye}, %{vA4ja-sAtaye}, %{kSatrA4ya}, %{svasta4ye}) RV.; (said of the gods) to be pleased with, like, accept favourably (as sacrifices, prayers or hymns) RV., (chiefly said of kings or princes) to guard, defend, protect, govern BhP. Ragh. ix, 1 VarBr2S. &c.: Caus. (only impf. %{avayat}, 2. sg. %{Avayas}) to consume, devour RV. AV. VS. S3Br. [cf. Gk. $ Lat. {aveo}?]. &29765[96,1]

avatara * = m. descent, entrance S'is'. i, 43; opportunity Naish.

avataara = a divine incarnation particularly of Vishnu, e.g. Buddha* = m. (Pân. 3-3, 120) descent (especially of a deity from heaven), appearance of any deity upon earth (but more particularly the incarnations of Vishnu in ten principal forms, viz. the fish tortoise, boar, man lion, dwarf, the two Râmas, Kriishna, Buddha, and Kalki MBh. xii, 12941 seqq.); any new and unexpected appearance Ragh. iii, 36 & v, 24, &c., (any distinguished person in the language of respect is called an Avatâra or incarnation of a deity); opportunity of catching any one Buddh.; a Tirtha or sacred place L.; translation L.

avataritavya* = n. impers. to be alighted Mriicch.

avataarita* = mfn. caused to descend, fetched down from (abl.); taken down, laid down or aside; removed; set a-going, rendered current, accomplished Râjat.

avataarin* = mfn. making one's appeance see {raGgA7vat-}; making a descent in the incarnation of (in comp.) RâmatUp.; ifc. appearing Mâlatîm.

avataarayati = to keep down, to get down

avati = (1 pp) to protect

avatishhThati = remains

avatishhThate = becomes established

avatu = (may the lord) protect

avayavaH = A Limb (of the body), A part, a portion, a component, a constitunt, an ingredient

avayava * = m. (ifc. f. {A}) a limb, member, part, portion Pân. &c.; a member or component part of a logical argument or syllogism Nyâyid. &c.

aveda  * = %{As} m. pl. not the Vedas S3Br. xiv.

avedavid  * = mfn. not knowing the Vedas GopBr. Mn. iv, 192.

avedavidvas * = m(dat. %{-viduSe})fn. id. MBh. xii, 8967.

avedavihita  * = mfn. not prescribed in the Vedas Mn. v, 43.

avedayAna  * = mfn. (pr. p. A1.) not knowing, not ascertaining Mn. viii, 32.

aveksh *=  ( %{IkS}), %{ave7kSate}, to look towards, look at, behold TS. S3Br. &c.; (1. sg. %{i4kSe}) to perceive, observe, experience RV. viii, 79, 9 R. Bhag. &c.: A1. (rarely P. e.g. 2. sg. %{ave4kSasi} MBh. ii, 2158) to have in view, have regard to, take into consideration Mn. MBh. &c.: Caus, %{ave7kSayati}, to cause to look at Ka1tyS3r.

avekshe = let me see

avekshya = considering

aaves'a *= m. joining one's self Ka1tyS3r.; entering, entrance, taking possession of MBh. S3ak. Prab. &c.; absorption of the faculties in one wish or idea, intentness, devotedness to an object BhP.; demoniacal frenzy, possession, anger, wrath Ba1lar. Ka1d.; pride, arrogance L.; indistinctness of idea, apoplectic or epileptic giddiness L.

aveksh *= ( %{IkS}), %{ave7kSate}, to look towards, look at, behold TS. S3Br. &c.; (1. sg. %{i4kSe}) to perceive, observe, experience RV. viii, 79, 9 R. Bhag. &c.: A1. (rarely P. e.g. 2. sg. %{ave4kSasi} MBh. ii, 2158) to have in view, have regard to, take into consideration Mn. MBh. &c.: Caus, %{ave7kSayati}, to cause to look at Ka1tyS3r.

avekshaa * f. observation, care, attention to (loc.) Mn. vii, 101 R. BhP.

avekshaNa *=  n. looking towards or at Gaut. Sa1h.; (said of planets) the being in sight VarBr2S.; the act of considering, attention, observation Ragh. xiv, 85, &c.

avekshaNiiya *=  mfn. to be respected Ragh. xiv, 67.

avekshya* = mfn. to be attended to

avekshitavya    mfn. to be observed attentively Sus3r.

avi * = mfn. ( {av}), favourable, kindly disposed AV. v, 1, 9, ({is}) mf. a sheep RV. (mentioned with reference to its wool being used for the Soma strainer) AV. &c.; the woollen Soma strainer RV.; ({is}) m. a protector, lord L.; the sun L.; air, wind L.; a mountain L.; a wall or enclosure L.; a cover made of the skin of mice L., ({is}) f. an ewe AV. x, 8, 31, (= a-vî q.v.; cf. also {adhi}) a woman in her courses L. [cf. Lith. {awi-s}; Slav. {ovjza}, Lat. {ovi-s}; Gk. $-s; Goth. {avistr}].

avibhaktaM = without division

aviccheda * = m. uninterruptedness, continuity AV. ix, 6, 38 S3Br. Sarvad. &c.; (%{At}) abl. ind. [Ka1d.] or (%{ena}) instr. ind. [Comm. on Nya1yad.] or in comp. %{aviccheda-} [MBh. viii, 2514], uninterruptedly.

avicchindat * = mfn. not separating from each other, A13vGr2. [108,2]

avicchinna * = mfn. uninterrupted, continual A1s3vGr2. S3a1n3khGr2. Hariv. &c.

avichaarii = adj. thoughtless

avidaasin *=  mfn. not drying up (as a pond), perennial A1s3vGr2. Gobh. BhP.

avidita = without knowledge, unknowingly

avidushaH = of one who does not know

avidusa * = n. id. Pa1n2. 4-2, 36 Comm.

avidushthara
* = see %{a-vidya}.

avidya = lack of education, ignorance * = mfn. unlearned, unwise Mn. ix, 205, &c.; ({avidyA}) f. ignorance, spiritual ignorance AV. xi, 8, 23 VS. xl, 12-14 S'Br.xiv; (in Vedânta phil.) illusion (personified as Mâyâ), ignorance together with non-existence Buddh.

avidyAmaya* = mfn. consisting of ignorance.

avidyamaana* = mfn. (3. {vid}; pr. Pass. p.), not present or existent, absent KâtyS'r. Lâthy. Mn. &c. {-ta} f. the not being present Comm. on Nyayad.

avidyamAnatva* = n. id. Comm. on BriÂrUp.

avidyamAnavat* = ind. as if not being present Pân. 3-1, 3 Comm.; viii, 1, 72.

avidyaa = metaphysical ignorance

avidyamaana* = mfn. (3. {vid}; pr. Pass. p.), not present or existent, absent KâtyS'r. Lâthy. Mn. &c. {-ta} f. the not being present Comm. on Nyayad.

avidvaa.nsaH = the ignorant

avidhipuurvakaM = in a wrong way

aviGYeyaM = unknowable

avidusha *V =ignorant, being foolish, not learned

avidushthara  *= see %{a-vidya}.

avihata *=  mfn. not refused or sent away BhP.; unobstructed, unimpeded BhP. Megh.

avii * = {Is} f. ( {vI}), a woman in her courses L.

avikaara *=   m. non-change of form or nature, non-alteration VPra1t. Gaut. Jaim.; (mfn.) unchangeable, immutable VPra1t.; (g. %{cArvAdi} q.v.)

avikaarin  * =  mfn. unchangeable, invariable (as truth) MBh. xii, 5979 & (superl. %{-ri-tama}) 5986, &c.; unchangeable (in character), faithful Mn. vii, 190; without change, without being changed Sus3r.; not exhibiting any alteration (in one's features) Katha1s.

avikaaryaH = unchangeable

avikalpena = without division

aviklava * = mf(%{A})n. not confused or bewildered, not unsteady MBh. i, 2070 BhP.

avikrita *=  mfn. unchanged TPra1t.; not prepared, not changed by artificial means, being in its natural condition A1p. Gaut., (said of cloth) not dyed Gaut.; not developed (in its shape) S3Br. iii; not deformed, not monstrous Gaut.

avikriya  *= mf(%{a}) n. unchangeable, invariable Ragh. x, 17 BhP.; not showing any alteration (in one's features) Katha1s.; not exhibiting any difference, quite similar Ra1jat.; (%{A}) `" unchangeableness "' see %{avikriyA7tmaka} below.

avilambita *=  mfn. not delaying, expeditious Katha1s.; not pronounced slowly Ka1tySr. La1t2y. TPra1t.; (%{am}) ind. without delay S3ak. Katha1s. [110,1]

avilupta*= mfn. undamaged unhurt BhP. Ra1jat. Katha1s

avinashyantaM = not destroyed

avinaasha = undestructible, name of Vishnu

avinaashi = imperishable

avinaashinaM = indestructible

avinda *= not finding, not getting, not gaining

avipakva* =mfn. undigested Bhpr.; immature.

avipashchitaH = men with a poor fund of knowledge

avirati = sensuality

avirodha = no opposition * = m. non-opposition to, living or being in agreement with (in comp. or inst.) MBh. xiii, 1935 Hariv. 8752 R.; non-incompatibility, consistency, harmony, Ya1n5. ii, 186, &c.

avishahya    mfn. not bearable, not wearable MBh. BhP.; intolerable, insupportable BhP. R. Ragh. Kum. iv, 30; irresistible MBh. &c.; unfeasible, impracticable MBh. R. (ii, 20, 33, superl. %{-tama}); inaccessible (to the eyes, %{cakSuSAm}) MBh. xiv, 611; indeterminable (as a boundary) Mn. viii, 265.

avisha *= 1 mf(%{A})n. not poisonous RV. AV. VS. Sus3r.; (%{A}) f. the plant Curcuma Zedoaria.\\ 2 m. ( %{av}), the ocean Un2. (cf. %{taviSa}); (%{I}) f. a river Un2.; the earth L.

avis'aGka * = mfn. having no doubts, not hesitating MBh. iii, 2171 and xiii, 2747; ({A}) f. `" no hesitation "', ({ayA}) instr. ind. undoubtingly without hesitation MBh. Hariv. &c.

avishaya    m. anything out of reach, anything impossible or improper MBh. xiii, 2207 S3ak. Katha1s.; not a proper object for (gen.). Ma1lati1m. Ven2is.; (mfn.) not having an object Nr2isUp.

avis'aGkita * = mfn. unapprehensive, not having doubts, not hesitating MBh. v, 490 BhP. &c.; ({am}) ind. without hesitation R. v, 90, 13 Sus'r.

avis'astR * = {tA4} m. an unskilful cutter up or killer (of animals) RV. i, 162, 20.

avis'esha * = m. non-distinction, non-difference, uniformity Kap.; (mfn.)without difference, uniform BhP. Kap. &c.; ({ANi}) n. pl. (in Sinkhya phil.) N. of the (five) elementary substances (cf. {tan-mAtra}); ({At}) ind. or in comp. {avizSa-} [e.g. {avizeSa-zruteS}, {aviseSo7padezAt} KâtyS'r.] without a special distinction or difference KâtyS'r.] Jaim. Gaut. S'ulb.; not differently, equally Comm. on Nyâyad.; ({eNa}) ind. without a special distinction or difference Âp. Comm. on Yâjñ. &c. =

vis'eshaNa * =  mfn. distinguishing, discriminative, specifying, qualifying L.; distinctive (as a property) W.; n. the act of distinguishing &c., distinction, discrimination, particularization BhP. Sarvad. Sa1h.; a distinguishing mark or attribute MBh.; (in gram.) `" differencer "', a word which particularizes or defines (another word which is called %{vi-zeSya} q.v.), attribute, adjective, adverb, apposition, predicate Pa1n2. Tarkas. Sa1h. &c.; a species, kind MBh. vii, 1124; surpassing, excelling ib. i, 73; (in rhet.) = %{vizeSo7kti} Sa1h.; %{-khaNDana} n. %{-jJAna-vAdA7rtha} m. N. of wks.; %{-tA} f. the state of a distinguisher or of distinguishing Bha1sha1p.; individuality MW. (%{-sambandha} m. the relation of predicate to subject ib.); %{-traya-vaiyarthya} n. N. of wk.; %{-tva} n. %{-tA} MW.; adjectival nature Sa1y.; %{-dvaya-vaiyarthya} n. N. of wk.; %{-pada} n. a title of honour Mudr.; %{-mAtraprayoga} m. the use of an adjective for a substantive (e.g. %{sAgarA7mbarA}, the sea-girt "', for %{pRthivI}, `" the earth "') Va1m. v, 1, 10; %{-vizeSya-tA} f. %{-vizeSyabhAva} m. the relation of predicate and subject, Veda4ntas.; %{-vat} mfn. endowed with discrimination MW.; having a distinguishing attribute ib.; %{-varga} m. N. of a ch. of the Sabda-ratna7vali lexicon.

avis'eshavat* = mfn. not making a difference between (loc.) Yâjñ. iii, 154.

avisrabdhaḥ — untrustworthy — SB 11.26.24

avitatha *= mfn. not untrue, true MBh. &c.; not vain or futile see below; (%{am}) ind. not falsely, according to truth Mn. ii, 144 MBh. iii, 11946, &c.; (%{ena}) ind. id. Up. MBh. v, 1692, (%{AjJam}) %{avitathAM} 1. %{kR}, or %{avitathI} 1. %{kR}, `" to make true or effective "', fulfil (an order); (%{am}) n. a species of the Atyasht2i metre.

avakshaya *=  %{as} m. destruction, waste, loss L.

avasita * = mfn. one who has put up at any place, who dwells, rests, resides RV. i, 32, 15 and iv, 25, 8 S3Br. Ka1tyS3r.; brought to his abode (as Agni) TS.; ended, terminated, finished, completed MBh. i, 4678, &c.; one who has given up anything (abl. MBh. xii, 7888; or in comp. Ya1jn5. ii, 183); determined, fixed BhP.; ascertained BhP.; known, understood; one who is determined to (loc.) BhP.; being at end of the line of a verse (see %{ava-sA4na}) RPra1t. VPra1t.; stored (as grain &c.) L.; gone L.; (%{am}) n. `" a dwelling-place "' see %{navA7vasita4}.

avasthaa *=    P. %{-tiSThati} (impf. %{-atiSThat}; aor. Subj. %{-sthAt}; perf. A1. 3. sg. %{-tasthe}; perf. p. P. %{-tasthiva4s}) `" to go down into (acc.), reach down to (acc.) RV. S3Br.; (aor. Subj. 2. pl. %{-sthAta}), to go away from (abl.) RV. v, 53, 8; (aor. Subj. 1. sg. %{-stkam}) to be separated from or deprived of (abl.) RV. ii, 27, 17: A1. (Pa1n2. 1-3, 22; rarely P. e.g. Bhag. xiv, 23 BhP. &c.) to take one's stand, remain standing A1s3vGr2. &c.; to stay, abide, stop at any place (loc.) MBh. &c.; to abide in a state or condition (instr.) MBh. i, 5080 BhP. &c.; (with ind. p.) to remain or continue (doing anything) MBh. i, 5770; iii, 187 (ed. Bomb.), &c.; to be found, exist, be present MBh. Ya1jn5. i, 272, &c.; (perf. 1 sg. %{-tasthe}) to fall to, fall into the possession of (dat.) RV. x, 48, 5; to enter, be absorbed in in (loc.) Mn. vi, 81 [106,1]; to penetrate (as sound or as fame) MBh. xiii, 1 845: Pass. %{-sthIyate}, to be settled or fixed or chosen S3ak.: Caus. (generally ind. p. %{-sthApya}) to cause to stand or stop (as a carriage or an army &c.), let behind MBh. &c.; to place upon (loc.), fix, set, array A1s3vGr2. &c.; to cause to enter or be absorbed in (loc.) MBh. iii, 12502; to render solid or firm R. v, 35, 36; to establish (by arguments) Comm. on Nya1yad.: Pass. Caus. %{-sthApyate}, to be kept firm [`" to be separated "' BR.] BhP.

avikala *=   mfn. unimpaired, entire MaitrUp. MBh. xii, 11943, &c.; regular, orderly S3is3. xi, 10.

avishakta *=  mfn. not clinging or sticking to; unrestrained, unchecked Kir. xiii, 24.

avis'va* = n. not the universe BhP.

avis'vasat* = mfn. not confiding Râjat. Kathâs.

avis'vasta* = mfn. not trusted, suspected, doubted L.; = {a-vizvasa4t} R. iii, 1, 25, &c.

avisha * =  1 mf(%{A})n. not poisonous RV. AV. VS. Sus3r.; (%{A}) f. the plant Curcuma Zedoaria \\  2 m. ( %{av}), the ocean Un2. (cf. %{taviSa}); (%{I}) f. a river Un2.; the earth L.

avita * = mfn. ( %{av}). protected L. (cf. %{a4droghA7vita}.)\\ aviita  * =  mf(%{A})n. ( %{vI}), not enjoyed (as the sacrificial oblation) RV. iv, 48, 1\\aaviita * = and %{AvItin} see %{A-vye}. [156,1]\\ aaviita  * =  mfn. covered, invested (especially with the sacred thread).

aviveka * =  m. absence of judgment or discrimination Pan5cat. Katha1s.; non-separation, nondistinction Kap.; (%{am}) ind. see %{a-vivecam}.

avivekataa *=  want of judgment, inconsiderateness Pan5cat. Hit.

avivekin * =  mfn. not separated, undistinguished, uniform, Sa1tikhyak. &c.; undiscriminating, ignorant Comm. on Br2A1rUp. &c.; (said of a country) destitute of men that can discriminate Katha1s.

avivikta *= mfn. unseparated Veda1ntas.; undiscriminated, uninvestigated L.; indiscriminate, confounded L.; not separated from the Public, not retired or secluded L.

avottaraattaat.h = protect me from the northern direction

avrithaa * = ind. not in vain, profitably L.

avya * = mfn. (said of the woollen Soma strainer) coming from sheep ({a4vi} q.v.) RV.; ({as}, {am}) m. n. the woollen Soma strainer RV.

avyaahata *= mfn. unresisted, unimpeded MBh. R. &c.; not disappointed, not contradictory L. [112,2]

avyaahataaGYaH = avyAhata+agyaH, not feeling the hit?

avyaakrita* = mfn. undeveloped, unexpounded S'Br. xiv BhP.; ({am}) n. elementary substance from which all things were created, considered as one with the substance of Brahma L.

avyaakritaa = not expressed

avyabhichaariNii = without any break

avyabhichaariNyaa = without any break

avyabhichaareNa = without fail

avyakta = nonmanifested* = mfn. undeveloped, not manifest, unapparent, indistinct, invisible, imperceptible Up. Pân. Mn. &c.; (in alg.) unknown as quantity or number; speaking indistinctly; m. (= {paramA7tman}) the universal Spirit Mn. ix, 50; N. of Vishnu L.; of S'iva L.; of Kâma L.; a fool L.; N. of an Upanishad; ({am}) n. (in Sânkhya phil.) `" the unevolved (Evolver of all things) "', the primary germ of nature, primordial element or productive principle whence all the phenomena of the material world are developed, KathhaUp. Sânkhyak. &c.; ({am}) ind. indistinctly.

avyaktaM = nonmanifested

avyaktaH = invisible

avyaktamuurtinaa = by the unmanifested form

avyaktaa = toward the unmanifested

avyaktaat.h = to the unmanifest

avyaktaadiini = in the beginning unmanifested

avyaliika * = mfn. having no uneasiness or unpleasantness; well off MBh. v, 698; not false, true, veracious BhP. Das'ar.; ({am}) ind. truly BhP.

avyaya = without deterioration: 1 or rarely {a4vyaya} [only RV. viii, 97, 2 and ix, 86, 34] mfn. ({a4vi}) made of sheep's skin (as the woollen Soma strainer) RV.; belonging to or consisting of sheep RV. viii, 97, 2. \\2 mf({A})n. not liable to change, imperishable, undecaying Up. Mn. &c.; `" not spending "', parsimonious; m. N. of Vishnu or S'iva L.; of a son of Manu Raivata Hariv. 433; of a Nâga demon MBh. i, 2157 (ed. Bomb.); the non-spending, parsimony; ({am}) n. [or m. L.] an indeclinable word, particle Pân. APrât. &c.; (in Vedânta) a member or corporeal part of an organized body L.

avyayaM = immutable; V state of affairs

avyayaH = inexhaustible

avyayasya = of the imperishable

avyavasaayinaaM = of those who are not in KRishhNa consciousness

avyutpanna mfn. not ensuing or following, Ven2is.; underived (as a word), having no etymology Pa1n2. 7-2, 8 Pat.; unaccomplished, inexperienced BhP. &c.

ayaama * = not a night-watch, any time during daylight.

ayaana* =n. not moving "', halting, stopping L.; (= {sva.bhAva}), natural disposition or temperament "' L

ayaasya * (4) mfn. (= $ Windisch; cf. {ayA4s} and {ai0A4s} before), agile, dexterous, valiant RV.; m. N. of an Angiras (composer of the hymns RV. ix, 44-66 and x, 67 and 68) RV. x, 67, 1 and 108, 8 S'Br. xiv.

ayaata * = mfn. not gone

ayaM = him (from idaM.h)

ayana*=mfn. going VS. xxii, 7 Nir.; ({am}) n. walking a road a path RV. iii 33, 7 &c. (often ifc. cf. {naimiSA7yana}, {puruSA7yana}, {prasamA7yana}, {samudrA7yaNa}, {svedA7yana}), (in astron) advancing, precession Sûryas.; (with gen [e.g. {a4ngirasAm}, {AdityA4nam}, {gavAm}, &c.] or ifc.) `" course, circulation "'N. of various periodical sacrificial rites AV. S'Br. &c. the suñs road north and south of the equator, the half year Mn. &c., the equinoctial and solstitial points VarBriS. &c.; way, progress, manner S'Br.; place of refuge Mn. i, 10; a treatise ({zAstra} cf. {jyotiSAm-ayana}) L.

ayaneshhu = in the strategic points

ayajanta = third person plur. imperfect aatmanepada of yaj, to worship

ayazas *=  n. infamy R. Mn. viii, 128, &c.; (%{a4s}) mfn. devoid of fame, disgraced S3Br. xiv Ka1tyS3r.

ayazaskara *=  mf(%{I})n. causing dishonour, disgraceful MBh. &c.

ayatha  * = n. a foot RV. x 28, 10 and 11 (mfn.) prosperous, Pa1rGr.\\see col. 2.\\ayatha    ind. not as it should be, unfitly BhP.

ayatiH = the unsuccessful transcendentalist

ayathaavat.h = imperfectly

ayatna * = as m. absence of effort or exertion; (%{ena} [Mn. v, 47, &c.], %{at}, or in comp. %{ayatna-}), ind. without effort or exertion.

ayatnabAlavyajanIbhU  * = (perf. 3. pl. %{babhUvuH}) to become or be changed into a fan without effort Ragh. xvi, 33.

ayatnaja * = mfn. easily or readily produced,. spontaneous L.

ayatnakArin  * =  mfn. making no exertion, idle.

ayama = length, extension, restraint

ayashaH = infamy

ayasaH = (m) iron

ayase = (v) to go

ayata * = mfn. unrestrained, uncontrolled

ayatha  * =  n. a foot RV. x 28, 10 and 11 (mfn.) prosperous, Pa1rGr.\\see col. 2.\\ ayatha    ind. not as it should be, unfitly BhP.

ayaGYasya = for one who performs no sacrifice

ayudha* = m. a non-fighter Pân. 5-1, 121.

ayuktaH = one who is not in KRishhNa consciousness

ayuktasya = of one who is not connected (with KRishhNa consciousness)

ayuta * = 1 mfn. (1. {yu}), unimpeded AV. xix, 51, 1; N. of a son of Râdhika BhP.

ayu4ta * = 2 n. [{as} m. only MBh. iii, 801], `" unjoined, unbounded "', ten thousand, a myriad RV. AV. &c.; in comp. a term of praise (see {ayutA7dhyApaka}), (g. {kASThA7di} q.v.)

ayogataH = without devotional service

ayojayishhyat.h = if one does not join or connect

ayobhaaNDam.h = (n) a wooden barrel

ayuja *= mfn. `" without a companion "', not having an equal RV. viii 62, 2; = %{a-yugma} q.v. A1s3vS3r. and A1s3vGr2.

 

B

ba * the third letter of the labial class (often confounded with {va}).

baadaraayaNa * = m. (patr. fr. %{badara}; cf. g. %{naDA7di}) N. of sev. teachers and authors (esp. of a sage identified with Vya1sa, said to be the author of the Veda7nta-su1tras; of an astronomer; of the author of a Dharma-s3a1stra &c. ) IW. 106 &c.; mfn. written or composed by Ba1dñBa1dara1yan2a Cat.

baadha *=   1 m. a harasser, tormentor Hariv.; annoyance, molestation, affliction, obstacle, distress, pain, trouble RV. &c. &c.; (also %{A}, f.; cf. Va1m. v, 2, 44) injury, detriment, hurt, damage MBh. Ka1v. &c.; danger, jeopardy (see %{prA7Na-}); exclusion from (comp.) Pan5cat.; suspension, annulment (of a rule &c.) Sa1h. Pa1n2. Sch. &c.; a contradiction, objection, absurdity, the being excluded by superior proof (in log., one of the 5 forms of fallacious middle term) Kap. Bha1sha1p. &c.

baadhate = (1 ap) to obstruct

baadhya *=  mfn. to be (or being) pressed hard or harassed or distressed or pained or checked or suppressed, Kav. Katha1s. Pur. &c.; to be (or being) set aside or suspended or annulled Vop.

baadhyate = affected, afflicted

baadhaka * = mf({ikA})n. oppressing, harassing, paining (see {zatru-b-}); opposing, hindering, injuring, prejudicing MBh. Pur. ({-tA} f.); setting aside, suspending, annulling S'ank. Sarvad. ({-tva} n.); m. a partic. disease of women L.; a kind of tree Gobh.; mf({I})n. belonging to or derived from the Bâdhaka tree ShadvBr. S'rS.

baadhana * = mfn. oppressing, harassing (see {zatrub-}); opposing, refuting L.; ({A}) f. uneasiness, trouble, pain Nyâyas.; n. opposition, resistance, oppression, molestation, affliction (also pl.) R. S'ak.; removing, suspending, annulment (of a rule &c.) Veda7ntas. Pân. Sch.

baadhita4 * = mfn. pressed, oppressed &c. RV. &c. &c.; (in gram.) set aside, annulled; (in logic) contradictory, absurd, false, incompatible (cf. {a-bAdhita})

bhaadra* = m. (fr. {bhadra}, of which it is also the Vriiddhi form in comp.) the month Bhâdra (= {-pada} below) Râjat.; ({I}) f. (scil. {tithi}) the day of full moon in the month BhñBhâdra Col.

baahu = arm *=  1 m. and (L.) f. (fr. %{bah}, %{baMh}; for 2. %{bAhu} see col. 3) the arm, (esp.) the fore-arm, the arm between the elbow and the wrist (opp. to %{pra-gaNDa} q.v.; in medic. the whole upper extremity of the body, as opp. to %{sakthi}, the lower extñextremity) RV. &c. &c.; the arm as a measure of length (= 12 An3gulas) Sulbas.; the fore-foot of an animal (esp. its upper part) RV. AV. Br. A1s3vGr2.; the limb of a bow S3Br.; the bar of a chariot-pole Gobh.; the post (of a door; see %{dvAra-b-}); the side of an angular figure (esp. the base of a right-angled triangle) Su1ryas.; the shadow of the gnomon on a sun-dial ib.; (also du.) the constellation A1rdra1 L.; m. N. of a Daitya MBh.; of a prince (who brought ruin upon his family by his illegal actions) ib.; of a son of Vr2ika Hariv.; of a son of Vajra VP. [Cf. Gk. $, $; &222225[730,2] Germ. {buog}, {Bug}; Angl. Sax. {bo1g}; Eng. {bough}.]\\  2 (for 1. see col. 2), Vr2iddhi form of %{bahu} in comp. = ki1t2a mfn. g. %{palady-Adi}.

baahuM = arms

baahulya = plentitude

baahyasparsheshhu = in external sense pleasure

baahyaan.h = unnecessary

baala = child *=   mf(%{A})n. (cf. %{vAla}) young, childish, infantine, not full-grown or developed (of per. sons and things) Gr2S. Up. Mn. MBh. &c.; newly risen, early (as the sun or its rays) Ragh.; new or waxing (as the moon) ib. Kum.; puerile, ignorant, simple, foolish Mn. Hariv. Ka1v.; pure (as an animal fit for sacrifice) L.; m.a child, boy (esp. one under 5 years) Mn. MBh. &c.; (in law) a minor (minors are classified as %{kunAra}, or boys under 5 years of age, %{zizu} under 8, %{pogaNDa} from the 5th to the end of the 9th or till the 16th year, and %{kizora} from the 10th to the 16th year); a fool, simpleton Mn. Pan5cat.; any young animal L.; a colt, foal L.; a five years old elephant L.; Cypriuus Denticulatus or Rohita L.; N. of a Rakshas VP.; of a prince Ra1jat.; (%{A}) f. a female child, girl, young woman (esp. one under 16 years) Mn. MBh. &c.; a one year old cow L.; small cardamoms L.; Aloe Indica L.; a kind of metre L.; a partic. mystical prayer Cat.; N. of the mother of Va1lin and Su-griva (said to have been formed by Praja1-pati out of some dust which had fallen into his eyes) R.; n. Andropogon Muricatus L.; heat L.

baalaH = young boy

baalakaH = boy

baalakavii = young poet

baalabuddhii = adj. childish

baalaa = Girl

baalaaH = the less intelligent

baalanetra  *= mf(%{A})n. guided or steered by a fool (as a ship) MBh.

baalanam *V = of the children, by the less intelligent, of innocent, inexperienced boys, of small boys, of little children, of childlike persons,

baalikaaH = girl

baalis'a  *=  1 mf(%{A})n. young, childish, puerile, ignorant, simple, foolish MBh. Ka1v. &c.; m. a fool, simpleton, blockhead ib.

baalonmattavadeva = like a child who has gone mad

baalyakaalaat.h = from a young age

baandhava = brother* = a kinsman, relation (esp. maternal rñrelation), friend (ifc. f. â) Mn. MBh. &c.; a brother A.; ({I}) f. a female relative Kathâs.

baaNa = Arrow

baaNaH = (m) arrow

baaNa* = or {vANa4} (RV.), {bA4Na} (AV.; later more usually {vANa} q.v.) m. a reed-shaft, shaft made of a reed, an arrow RV. &c. &c.; N. of the number five (from the 5 arrows of Kâma-deva; cf. {paJca-b-}) Sûryas. Sâh.; the versed sine of an arc Ganit.; a mark for arrows, aim BhP.; a partic. part of an arrow L.; Saccharum Sara or a similar species of reed Bhpr.; the udder of a cow ({vANa4} RV. iv, 24, 9) L.; music (for {vANa4}) AV. x, 2, 17 = {kevala},; N. of an Asura (a, son of Bali, an enemy of Vishnu and favourite of S'iva) MBh. Pur.; of one of Skanda's attendants MBh.; of a king Hariv.; (also {-bhaTTa}) of a poet (the author of the Kâdambarî, of the Harsha-carita, and perhaps of the Ratna7valî) Cat.; of a man of low origin Râjat.; m. (S'is') or ({A}) f. (L.) a blue-flowering Barleria; ({A}) f. the hind part or feathered end of an arrow L.; n. the flower of Barleria Kir. S'is'.; the body Pras'nUp. // n. appearance, evidence, perception Veda7ntas. Bha1sha1p. &c.; light, lustre L.// 3    bhANa    m. ( %{bhaN}) recitation (esp. of the Buddhist law) MWB. 44; N. of a sort of dramatic entertainment (in which only one of the interlocutors appears on the scene, or a narrative of some intrigue told either by the hero or a third person) Das3ar. Sa1h. Prata1p. (cf. IW. 471). // 4    bhAna    %{bhAnu} and e. see p. 751, col. 1.

baaNapaaNiM = with hand holding arrow (and Bow)

baashhpasthaalii = (f) pressure cooker

baashpa * m. (also written {vASpa} cf. Un. iii, 28) a tear, tears MBh. Kâv. &c.; steam, vapour R. Ragh. Pañcat.; a kind of pot-herb Vâgbh.; iron L.; N. of a disciple of Gautama Buda7ha; ({I}) f. a kind of plant (= {hiGgu-pattrI}) L.

babhuuva = became (from bhuu, to become), VB: became, appeared, there was, there arose, he chose

bahavaH = in great numbers

bahiH = outside

bahis (for bahii-r) *=  ind. (the final %{s} is changed before %{k} and %{p} into %{S}; cf. Pa1n2. 8-3, 41) out, forth, outwards, outside (a house, village, city, kingdom &c.; also with abl. or ifc. = out of, apart from, except, beside) Br. &c. &c. (with %{kR}, to place outside, expel, banish, exclude; with %{bhU}, to come forth; with %{gam}, or %{yA}, to go out &c.; cf. comp.)

bahu *= mf(%{vI4} or %{u})n. much, many, frequent, abundant, numerous, great or considerable in quantity (n. also as subst. with gen.) RV. (rarely in Man2d2. i-ix) AV. &c. &c. (%{tadbahu-yad}, `" it is a great matter that "' MBh.; %{tvayA@me@bahu@kRtaM-yad}, `" you have done me a great service by-or that- "' Nal.; %{kim@bahunA}, `" what occasion is there for much talk? "' i.e. `" in short "' S3ak. Hit.); abounding or rich in (instr.) S3Br.; large, great, mighty AV. &c. &c.; (%{u4}) ind. much, very, abundantly, greatly, in a high degree, frequently, often, mostly RV. &c. &c. (often ibc., where also= nearly, almost, rather, somewhat [724,3]; cf. %{bahu-tRNa}, %{bahu-trivarSa} and Pa1n2. 5-3, 68; %{bahu-man} = to think much of esteem highly, prize, value); n. the pl. number AitBr.

bahukrita = variously done/made-up

bahukritaveshhaH = various make-ups/roles

bahus'as *= ind. manifoldly, repeatedly, much, often TS. &c. &c.

bahus'asta *= mfn. very excellent; very right or good or happy MW.

bahujanasukhaaya = (dat.Sing.) for he happiness of many

bahujanahitaaya = (dat.Sing.)for the welfare of many

bahuDhaa = (indec.)in many ways or differently

bahuda.nshhTraa = many teeth

bahudustaare = fordable with great difficulty

bahudhaa = in many ways

bahunaa = many

bahumataH = in great estimation

bahuraashhTriyasaMsthaa = (f) a multinational corporation

bahulaaM = various

bahulaayaasaM = with great labor

bahuvachanaM = plural

bahuvidhaaH = various kinds of

bahushaakhaaH = having various branches

bahusyaaM = may exist as many

bahuudaraM = many bellies

bahuun.h = many

bahuunaaM = many

bahuuni = many

bangabhaashhaa = Bengali language

baDisham.h = (n) fishing rod

badarikaa = the jujube fruit (``bora'' in marathi)

badara * = m. the jujube tree, Zizyphus Jujuba L.; another tree (= {deva-sarSapa}) L.; the kernel of the fruit of the cotton plant L.; dried ginger L.; N. of a man g. {naDA7di}; ({A}) f. the cotton shrub L.; a species of Dioscorea L.; Mimosa Octandra L.; Clitoria Ternatea L.; ({I}) f. see below; ({ba4d-}) n. the edible fruit of the jujube (also used as a weight) VS. &c. &c.; the berry or fruit of the cotton shrub L.

baddha = caught * =mfn. bound, tied, fixed, fastened, chained, fettered RV. &c. &c.; captured, imprisoned, caught, confined ib. ({zatAt}, `" for a debt of a hundred "' Pân. 2-3, 24 Sch.); bound by the fetters of existence or evil Kap.; hanged, hung R.; tied up (as a braid of hair) Megh.; (ifc.) stopped, checked, obstructed, impeded, restrained, suppressed MBh. Kâv. &c.; girt with S'ânkhS'r.; (with instr. or ifc.) inlaid or studded with, set in MBh. Kâv. &c.; attached to, riveted or fixed on (loc.) ib.; joined, united, combined, formed, produced ib.; composed (as verses) R.; (esp. ibc.; cf. below) conceived, formed, entertained, manifested, shown, betrayed, visible, apparent (cf. {jAta} ibc.) MBh. Kâv. &c.; clenched (as the fist) Hariv. R.; folded (as the hands) Mriicch.; contracted (as friendship or enmity) R. S'ak.; taken up (as an abode) Râjat.; built, constructed (as a bridge) R. Ragh.; embanked (as a river) Râjat.; congealed, clotted (as blood; opp. to {drava}) Sus'r.; alloyed (as quicksilver) L.; m. or n. ? (with Jainas) that which binds or fetters the embodied spirit (viz. the connection of the soul with deeds) MW.

baddhapadma = having bound himself in lotus-

baddhahasta\-shirshhaasana = the bound hands headstand posture

baddhaaH = being bound

badh = to tie up

badh.h = to trap, to tie down

badhnaati = to tie, to pack

badhyatas* = ind. (freedom) from the crowd AV. xii, 1, 2 (v.l. {madhya-ta4s}).

badhU* = f. wrongly for {vadhU4} AV. viii, 6, 14.

baddhakadambaka* = mfn. forming groups S'ak.

badhyate = becomes entangled

badhU * = f. wrongly for {vadhU4} AV. viii, 6, 14.

badhiraya * = Nom. P. {-yati}, to niake deaf, deafen. Das'. Mcar.

badhirita * = mfn. made deaf, deafened Das'. Kâd. Prab.

badhin * = mfn. (ifc.) injuring, impeding Jâtakam.

badva * n. (once m.) a large number, multitude (Sây., `" 100 Kothis "'; others `" 10, 000 millions "' BhP. Sch. `" the number 13, 084 "') Br. MBh. BhP.

bahudhaa* = ind. in many ways or parts or forms or directions, variously, manifoldly, much, repeatedly RV. &c. &c. (with {kR}, to make manifold, multiply MBh.; to make public, divulge ib.)

bata = how strange it is

bakabaka = stork * = crane, Ardea Nivea (often fig. = a hypocrite, cheat, rogue, the crane being regarded as a bird of great cunning and deceit as well as circumspection)

bakaH = (m) crane

bakulaM = blossom (bakula tree blossom

bakulaH = type of tree/shrub

bakulaa = (f)pr.n

bala = strength

balaM = army

balavat.h = strong

balavataaM = of the strong

balavaan.h = powerful

balahiinena = (instr.sing.) by the person bereft of power or strength

balaa = force

balaat.h = by force

balaarishhTa = Infant mortality

balishhTha = strong

balii*V= powerful, stromng; presentatoons, offerings; of tribute; *=

bali *V= saying calling, chanting, calling as such, stating, uttering, taking //*= asm. (perhaps fr. {bhR}) tribute, offering, gift, oblation (in later language always with {hR}) RV. &c. &c.; tax, impost, royal revenue Br. Mn. MBh. &c.; any offering or propitiatory oblation (esp. an offering of portions of food, such as grain, rice &c., to certain gods, semi-divine beings, household divinities, spirits, men, birds, other animals and all creatures including even lifeless objects; it is made before the daily meal by arranging portions of food in a circle or by throwing them into the air outside the house or into the sacred fire; it is also called {bhUta-yajJa} and was one of the 5 {mahA-yajJas}, or great devotional acts; cf. RTL. 411, 421) GriS'rS. Mn. (esp. iii, 69, 71) MBh. &c. (often ifc. with the object, the receiver, the time, or the place of the offering); fragments of food at a meal W.; a victim (often a goat or buffalo) offered to Durgâ MW.; the handle of a chowrie or fly-flapper Megh.; N. of a Daitya (son of Virocana; priding himself on his empire over the three worlds, he was humiliated by Vishnu, who appeared before him in the form of a Vâmana or dwarf. son of Kas'yapa and Aditi and younger brother of Indra, and obtained from him the promise of as much land as he could pace in three steps, whereupon the dwarf expanding himself deprived him of heaven and earth in two steps, but left him the sovereignty of Pâtâla or the lower regions) MBh. Pur. &c. (cf. IW. 328); N. of Indra in the 8th Manv-antara Pur.; of a Muni MBh.; of a king ib. Pañcat.; of a son of Su-tapas Hariv. Pur. (cf. {vali}).

bali

bali* = m. (perhaps fr. {bhR}) tribute, offering, gift, oblation (in later language always with {hR}) RV. &c. &c.; tax, impost, royal revenue Br. Mn. MBh. &c.; any offering or propitiatory oblation (esp. an offering of portions of food, such as grain, rice &c., to certain gods, semi-divine beings, household divinities, spirits, men, birds, other animals and all creatures including even lifeless objects; it is made before the daily meal by arranging portions of food in a circle or by throwing them into the air outside the house or into the sacred fire; it is also called {bhUta-yajJa} and was one of the 5 {mahA-yajJas}, or great devotional acts; cf. RTL. 411, 421) GriS'rS. Mn. (esp. iii, 69, 71) MBh. &c. (often ifc. with the object, the receiver, the time, or the place of the offering); fragments of food at a meal W.; a victim (often a goat or buffalo) offered to Durgâ MW.; the handle of a chowrie or fly-flapper Megh.; N. of a Daitya (son of Virocana; priding himself on his empire over the three worlds, he was humiliated by Vishnu, who appeared before him in the form of a Vâmana or dwarf. son of Kas'yapa and Aditi and younger brother of Indra, and obtained from him the promise of as much land as he could pace in three steps, whereupon the dwarf expanding himself deprived him of heaven and earth in two steps, but left him the sovereignty of Pâtâla or the lower regions) MBh. Pur. &c. (cf. IW. 328); N. of Indra in the 8th Manv-antara Pur.; of a Muni MBh.; of a king ib. Pañcat.; of a son of Su-tapas Hariv. Pur. (cf. {vali}).

balii = a demon king

baliiyas *=   mfn. (compar. fr. %{bali4n}) more or most powerful, or mighty or strong or important or efficacious S3Br. &c. &c.; ind. more powerfully or strongly &c. GopBr.

bandii = prisoner, detainee

bandh *=    cl. 9. P. (Dha1tup. xxxi , 37) %{badhnA4ti} (rarely A1. %{badhnIte4} ; cl. 1. P. A1. %{bandhati} , %{-te} MBh. ; cl. 4. P. %{badhyati} Hariv. ; Impv. %{badhAna} AV. , %{bandhAna} MBh. , %{-badhnIhi} BhP. , %{bandha} R. ; pf. P. %{baba4ndha} , 3. pl. %{bedhu4s} AV. , %{babandhus} MBh. ; A1. %{bedhe4} , %{-dhire4} AV. , %{babandhe} Gr. ; fut. %{bhantsyati} Br. &c. , %{bandhiSyati} , %{-te} MBh. ; %{banddhA} Gr. ; aor. %{abhAntsIt} Gr. ; Prec. %{badhyAt} ib. ; inf. %{banddhum} , or %{bandhitum} R. , %{ba4dhe} AV. ind. p. %{baddhvA4} AV. , %{-dhvA4ya} Br. , %{-badhya} ib. ; %{-bandham} Pa1n2. 3-4 , 41 Sch.) , to bind , tie , fix , fasten , chain , fetter RV. &c. &c. ; to bind round , put on (A1 ; later also P. `" on one's self "') AV. S3Br. MBh. &c. ; to catch , take or hold captive , met. = to attach to world or to sin Mn. MBh. Kap. ; to fix , direct , fasten , rivet (eyes , ears or mind) on (loc. or inf.) MBh. Ka1v. Katha1s. ; to arrest , hold back , restrain , suppress , stop , shut , close Ya1jn5. MBh. Katha1s. ; to bind a sacrificial victim , offer , sacrifice (with dat. of the deity to whom it is presented) RV. Br.: Ka1tyS3r. ; to punish , chastise Hit. ; to join , unite , put together or produce anything in this way , e.g. fold (the hands) , clench (the fist) , knit or bend (the eyebrows) , arrange , assume (a posture) , set up (a limit) , construct (a dam or a bridge) , span , bridge over (a river) , conceive or contract (friendship or enmity) , compose , construct (a poem or verse) MBh. Ka1v. &c. [720,2] ; to form or produce in any way , cause , effect , do , make , bear (fruit) , strike (roots) , take up (one's abode) ib. ; to entertain , cherish , show , exhibit , betray (joy , resolution &c.) ib.: Pass. %{badhya4te} (%{-ti} Hariv.) , to be bound &c. &c. ; (esp.) to be bound by the fetters of existence or evil , sin again Mn. BhP. ; to be affected by i.e. experience , suffer (instr.) Pan5cat.: Caus. %{bandhayati} (aor. %{ababandhat}) , to cause to bind or catch or capture , imprison S3Br. &c. &c. ; to cause to be built or constructed Ragh. Ra1jat. ; to cause to be embanked or dammed up Ra1jat. ; to bind together (also %{bAdhayati}) Dha1tup. xxxii , 14: Desid. %{bibhantsati} Gr.: Intens. %{bAbanddhi} , %{bAbadhyate} ib. [Cf. Zd. {band} ; Gk. $ ; Lat. {foedus} , {fides} ; Lit. {be4ndras} ; Goth. Angl. Sax. {bindan} ; Germ. {binden} ; Eng. {bind}.]

bandha = (a form of poetry)//* binding, tying, a bond, tie, chain, fetter RV. &c. &c.; a ligature, bandage Sus'r.; damming up (a river) MârkP.; capture, arrest, imprisonment, custody Mn. MBh. &c.; connection or intercourse with (comp.) Pañcat. BhP. (ifc. = connected with, conducive to MBh.); putting together, uniting, contracting, combining, forming, producing MBh. Kâv. &c.; joining (the hollowed hands) Ragh.; anything deposited ({-dhe-sthA} = to remain deposited) Campak.; a deposit, pledge Râjat.; any configuration or position of the body (esp. of the hands and feet) Ragh. Kum.; a partic. mode of sexual union (there are said to be 16, 18, 36, or even 84 L.), Caur.; constructing, building (of a bridge &c.) MBh. Râjat.; bridging over (the sea) Vcar.; knitting (the brows) Râjat.; fixing, directing (mind, eyes, &c.) Cat.; assumption, obtainment (of a body) Ragh.; (ifc.) conceiving, cherishing, feeling, betraying Hariv. Kâlid.; a border, framework, inclosure, receptacle L.; a sinew, tendon L.; the body L.; (in phil.) mundane bondage, attachment to this world S'vetUp. Bhag. &c. (opp. to {mukti}, {mokSa}, `" final emancipation "', and regarded in the Sânkhya as threefold, viz. {prakRti-}, {vaikArika-}, and {dakSiNA-b-}); combination of sounds (in rhet.), construction or arrangement of words Kâvya7d. Pratâp.; arrangement of a stanza in a partic. shape Kpr.; arrangement of musical sounds, composition S'atr.; a disease which prevents the eyelids from quite closing Sus'r.; (ifc. with numerals) a part (cf. {paJca-}

bandhaM = bondage

bandha\-padmaasana = the bound lotus posture

bandhana = restriction

ba.ndhanaat.h = (Nr.abl.S) bondage; tie

bandhanaiH = from the bondage

bandhaat.h = from bondage

bandhin *=  mfn. binding, clasping (cf. %{dRDhabandhinI}); catching (cf. %{matsya-bandhin}); causing, effecting, producing (cf. %{phala-b-}, %{rAga-b-}); showing, evincing, betraying (cf. %{vAtsalya-b-}).

bandhita *=  mfn. (fr. Caus.) caused to be bound (%{zatena}, `" imprisoned for a hundred pieces of money "') Pa1n2. 2-3, 24 Sch.

bandhu = brother * = m. connection, relation, association RV. &c. &c. (ifc. with f. {U} = belonging to, coming under the head of i.e. `" being only in name "'; cf. {kSatra-}, {dvija-b-} &c.; `" resembling "' Bâlar. v, 56/57, `" frequented by "' ib. iii, 20, `" favourable for "' ib. iv, 87; cf. Pân. 6-1, 14); respect, reference ({kena bandhunA} `" in what respect? "') S'Br.; kinship, kindred Mn. ii, 136; a kinsman (esp. on the mother's side), relative, kindred RV. &c. &c. (in law, a cognate kinsman in a remote degree, one subsequent in right of inheritance to the Sa-gotra; three kinds are enumerated, personal, paternal and maternal); a friend (opp. to {ripu}) MBh. Kâv. BhP.; a husband Ragh.; a brother L.; Pentapetes Phoenicea L. (= {bandhUka}); N. of a metre Col.; (in astrol.) of the fourth mansion Var.; of a Riishi with the patr. Gaupâyana or Laupâyana (author of RV. v, 24 and x, 5660) RAnukr.; of Manmatha L.

bandhuH = friend

bandhuvargaH = relatives

bandhushhu = and the relatives or well-wishers

bandhuun.h = relatives

bandhau = in (towards) relatives

barham.h = (n) peacock feather

 barhishmat * =  (%{-hi4S-}) mfn. accompanied or provided with sacrificial grass RV. Br. Mn.; having fire or light, blazing, shining W.; m. one who has or spreads sñsacrificial grñgrass, a worshipper, sacrificer RV.; N. of Pra1ci1na-barhis BhP.; (%{atI}) f. N. of a wife of Priya-vrata and daughter of Vis3vakarman BhP.; N. of a city in Brahma7varta ib.

basti = method for cleaning the intestines

baT* = ind. in truth, certainly (Sây.= {satyam}) RV.

baTaraka* = n. pl. circular lines of light which appear before the closed eye AitÂr.

baTu* = m. (also written {vaTu}) a boy, lad, stripling, youth (esp. a young Brâhman, but also contemptuously applied to adult persons) MBh. Kâv. &c.; N. of a class of priests Cat.; a form of S'iva (so called from being represented by boys in the rites of the S'âktas) ib.; Calosanthes Indica L.

bata* = 1 ind. (later usually {vata}; g. {svar-Adi}) an interjection expressing astonishment or regret, generally = ah! oh! alas! (originally placed immediately after the leading word at the beginning of a sentence, or only separated from it by {iva}; rarely itself in the first place e.g. Mâlav. iii, 21/22; in later language often in the middle of a sentence) RV. &c. &c.

bata* = 2 m. a weakllng RV. x, 10, 13.

bata * = 1 ind. (later usually {vata}; g. {svar-Adi}) an interjection expressing astonishment or regret, generally = ah! oh! alas! (originally placed immediately after the leading word at the beginning of a sentence, or only separated from it by {iva}; rarely itself in the first place e.g. Mâlav. iii, 21/22; in later language often in the middle of a sentence) RV. &c. &c.
biDaalaH = (m) cat

bathu (
vathu) *= m. (also written %{vathu}) a boy, lad, stripling, youth (esp. a young Bra1hman, but also contemptuously applied to adult persons) MBh. Ka1v. &c.; N. of a class of priests Cat.; a form of S3iva (so called from being represented by boys in the rites of the S3a1ktas) ib.; Calosanthes Indica L.

bindu = dot

binduH = (m) point, drop

binduu = a drop, a dot

bibharti = is maintaining, V*: is maintaining — Bg 15.17, maintains — SB 2.4.9, SB 4.13.23, SB 4.24.61, SB 5.20.28, SB 12.11.23, Bs 5.44, rules over — SB 2.7.20, bears — SB 4.16.5, maintaining — SB 4.21.52, sustains — SB 5.2.12, SB 5.25.13, he bears — SB 5.17.2, wears — SB 5.25.7, enjoys — SB 6.17.8, keep — SB 10.3.31, Kṛṣṇa would simply stand and touch articles as if unable to raise them — SB 10.11.8, wields — SB 10.27.5assume — SB 10.48.23, holds — SB 10.58.37maintains (in happiness) — SB 11.19.3carries — SB 12.11.10He carries — SB 12.11.11-12, would carry

bibhiishhaNashriidaH = the man who gave `shrI' riches etc, to vibhIshhaNa

bibheti = fears

bibheshhi = afraid

bibhyati *V= is afraid; fears

bila = hole (neut)

biija = seed

biijaM = the seed

biijagaNita = algebra

biijapradaH = the seed-giving

biijaankuranyaaya = maxim of seed and shoot

biibhatsa = the sentiment of disgust (nauseating, revolting )

biibhatsakarman.h = adj. repulsive worker

bhaaH = light

baaDha* = or {bALha4} mfn. ( {baMh}; cf. Pân v, 63) strong, mighty (only ibc. and in {bAhe4} ind.), loudly, strongly, mightily RV.; ({bADham} or {vADham}) ind. assuredly, certainly, indeed, really, by all means, so be it, yes (generally used as a particle of consent, affirmation or confirmation) MBh. Kâv. &c.

baadha4* = 1 m. a harasser, tormentor Hariv.; annoyance, molestation, affliction, obstacle, distress, pain, trouble RV. &c. &c.; (also {A}, f.; cf. Vâm. v, 2, 44) injury, detriment, hurt, damage MBh. Kâv. &c.; danger, jeopardy (see {prA7Na-}); exclusion from (comp.) Pañcat.; suspension, annulment (of a rule &c.) Sâh. Pân. Sch. &c.; a contradiction, objection, absurdity, the being excluded by superior proof (in log., one of the 5 forms of fallacious middle term) Kap. Bhâshâp. &c.\\2 m. (prob.) urging, impulse (Naigh. ii, 9= {bala} Sây. = {bAdhaka}, {bAdhana}) RV. vi, 11, 5; i, 61, 2; 132, 5 (?).

bhaadra* = m. (fr. {bhadra}, of which it is also the Vriiddhi form in comp.) the month Bhâdra (= {-pada} below) Râjat.; ({I}) f. (scil. {tithi}) the day of full moon in the month BhñBhâdra Col.

bhaadrapada* = m. (fr. {bhadra-padA}) the month Bhâdra (a rainy month corresponding to the period from about the middle of August to the middle of September) Var. Râjat. Sus'r.; ({A}) f. du. and pl. = {bhadra-padA}N. common to the 3rd and 4th Nakshatras (q.v.) Sûryas. VP.; ({I}) f. the day of full moon in the month BhñBhâdra KâtyS'r. Sch.

bhaaga * = 2 Vriiddhi form of {bhaga} in com \\1 m. ( {bhoj}) a part, portion, share, allotment, inheritance (in Ved. also = lot, esp. fortunate lot, good fortune, luck, destiny) RV. &c. &c.; a part (as opp. to any whole; {bhAgam bhAgam} with Caus. of {klRp} or {bhAgAn} with {kR}, to divide in parts); a fraction (often with an ordinal number e.g. {aSTamo bhAgaH}, the eighth part, or in comp. with a cardinal e.g. {zata-bh-}; 1/100; {azIti-bh-} = 1/80) Up. Mn. MBh. &c.; a quarter (see {eka-bh-}, {tri-bh-}); part i.e. place, spot, region, side (ifc. taking the place of, representing) Lâthy. MBh. &c. (in this sense also n.; see {bhUmi-bh-}); part of anything given as interest W.; a half rupee L.; the numerator of a fraction Col.; a quotient MW.; a degree or 360th part of the circumference of a great circle Sûryas.; a division of time, the 30th part of a Râs'i or zodiacal sign W.; N. of a king (also {bhAgavata}) Pur.; of a river (one of the branches of the Candra-bhâgâ) L.; mfn. relating to Bhaga (as a hymn) Nir.; n. N. of a Sâman ÂrshBr.

bhaagavata * = mf({I})n. (fr. {bhaga-vat}) relating to or coming from Bhagavat i.e. Vishnu or Kriishna, holy, sacred, divine MBh. Hariv. Pur.; m. a follower or worshipper of BhñBhagavati or Vishnu ib. (cf. IW. 321, 1); N. of a king VP.; n. N. of a Purâna (cf. {bhAgavata-p-}).

bhaagavatapuraaNa   * =  n. N. of the most celebrated and popular of the 18 Pura1n2as (especially dedicated to the glorification of Vishn2u-Kr2ishn2a, whose history is in the 10th book; and narrated by S3uka, son of Vya1sa, to king Pari1-kshit, grandson of Arjuna) IW. 331; 315 &c.; %{-kroDapattra} n. pl., %{-tattva-saMgraha} m. %{-prakAza} m. %{prathama-zloka-trayI-TIkA} f. %{-prasaGga-dRSTA7ntA7valI} f. %{-prAmANya} n. %{-bandhana} n. %{-bRhat-saMgraha} m. %{-bhAvA7rtha-dIpikA-prakarana-krama-saMgraha} m. %{-bhAvA7rtha-dIpikA-saMgraha} m. %{-bhUSaNa} n. %{-maJjarI} f. %{-mahA-vivaraNa} n. %{-sArA7rtha-darzinI} f. %{-sUcikA} f. %{-svarUpa-viSayaka-zaGkA-nirAsa} m. %{-NA7dya-zloka-trayI-TIkA} f. %{-NA7rka-prabhA} f. N. of wks. connected with the BhP.

bhaajana* = n. (fr. Caus.) sharing, division (in arithm.) Col.; mf({A})n. (ifc.) sharing or participating in, entitled or relating or belonging to Br. &c. &c.; n. `" partaker of "', a recipient, receptacle, (esp.) a vessel, pot, plate, cup, &c. MBh. Kâv. &c.; (with gen. or ifc. with f. {A}), a place or person in which anything is collected or in whom any quality is conspicuous, any fit object or clever or deserving person ib. (cf. {pAtra}); the act of representing, representation ({ena} ind. with gen. in the place of; ifc. a representative, deputy, substitute, serving for, equivalent to) Br. GriS.; a partic. measure (= an Âdhaka= 14 Palas) S'ârngS.; m. N. of a man; pl. his descendants g. {bidA7di}.

bhaajanatA* = f. (ifc.) the being a vessel for, possession of BhP.

bhaaJanaloka* = m. (with Buddhists) the world of inanimate things (opp. to {sattva-l-} q.v.). Dharmas. 89.

bhaajanIbhUta* = mfn. (ifc.) one who has become a vessel for or who has obtained Kathâs. Lalit.

bhaagadheya = fortune

bhaagin *=   mfn. entitled to or receiving or possessing a share, partaking of, blessed with, concerned in, responsible for (loc., gen. or comp.); inferior, secondary A.; m. a partner, owner, possessor, fortunate man TS. &c. &c.; `" the whole "' as consisting of parts Kap.; a co-heir W.; (%{inI}) f. a co-heiress ib.

bhaagya = Blessing * =1 mfn. (fr. %{bhaga}) relating to Bhaga; n. (with %{yuga}) the 12th or last lustrum in Jupiter's cycle of 60 years VarBr2S.; (scil. %{bha} or %{nakSatra}) the asterism of Bhaga i.e. Uttara-Phalguni1 ib. [752,1]\\2 mfn. ( %{bhaj}) to be shared or divided, divisible (= %{bhajya}) Vop.\\3 mfn. (fr. %{bhAga}) entitled to a share g. %{daNDA7di}; (with %{zata}, %{viMzati} &c.) = %{bhAgika} Pa1n2. 5-1, 42 Sch.; lucky, fortunate (compar. %{-tara}) MBh. R.; n. sg. or pl. (ifc. f. %{A}) fate, destiny (resulting from merit or demerit in former existences), fortune, (esp.) good fortune, luck, happiness, welfare MBh. Ka1v. &c. (%{ena} ind. luckily, fortunately Hit.); reward BhP.

bhaagya-bhaava = Ninth house of Luck

bhaagyaM = fortune; luck

bhaagyodaya = prosperity, rise of wealth and belongings

bhaaj *= mfn. (mostly ifc.; exceptionally with gen.) sharing or participating in, entitled to, possessing, enjoying, perceiving, feeling, sensible of. devoted to, intent upon Br. &c. &c.; forming a part of, belonging to RPra1t.; joined or connected with, liable to MBh. Ka1v. &c.; occupying, inhabiting, frequenting, dwelling or living in or on Ka1v. Ma1rkP.; going or resorting to, falling into, seeking Ragh. Kir.; revering, worshipping Bhag. Ragh.; what is due, duty, concern (= %{kartavya}) Bhat2t2.

bhaaj *=  %{bhAjana} see col. 1.

bhaajayu* = mfn. (fr. Caus.) sharing with others, generous, liberal RV.

bhaajaka* = m. (fr. Caus.) a divisor (in arithm.) Col.

bhaajana* = n. (fr. Caus.) sharing, division (in arithm.) Col.; mf({A})n. (ifc.) sharing or participating in, entitled or relating or belonging to Br. &c. &c.; n. `" partaker of "', a recipient, receptacle, (esp.) a vessel, pot, plate, cup, &c. MBh. Kâv. &c.; (with gen. or ifc. with f. {A}), a place or person in which anything is collected or in whom any quality is conspicuous, any fit object or clever or deserving person ib. (cf. {pAtra}); the act of representing, representation ({ena} ind. with gen. in the place of; ifc. a representative, deputy, substitute, serving for, equivalent to) Br. GriS.; a partic. measure (= an Âdhaka= 14 Palas) S'ârngS.; m. N. of a man; pl. his descendants g. {bidA7di}.

bhaajanam.h = (n) division

bhaajaaM = acquiring peeople

bhaajita * = mfn. (fr. Caus.) shared, divided Sûryas.; distributed, portioned W.; n. a share, portion ib.

bhaakshaalaka* = mfn. relating to or coming from the place Bhakshâlî g. {dhUmU7di}.

bhaaksha* = mf({I})n. ( {bhakS}) habitually eating, gluttonous (= {bhakSA zIlam asya}) g. {chattrA7di}.

bhaakta  *= 1 mf(%{I})n. (fr. %{bhakta}) regularly fed by another, a dependent, retainer Pa1n2. 4-4, 68; fit for food ib., iv, 4, 100. \\ 2 mf(%{I})n., (fr. %{bhakti}) inferior, secondary (opp. to %{mukhya}) S3am2k. A1pS3r. Sch.; m. pl. `" the faithful ones "'N. of a Vaishn2ava and S3aiva sect W.

bhaalaM = forehead

bhaamin    1 mfn. (for 2. see p. 752, col. 3) shining, radiant, splendid, beautiful RV. &c. &c.; (%{inI}) f. a beautiful woman MBh. Ka1v. &c.; N. of the daughter of a Gandharva Ma1rkP. \\ 2   2 mfn. (for 1. see p. 751, col. 1) passionate, angry; (%{I}) f. an angry or passionate woman, vixen (often used as a term of endearment = %{caNDI}, %{mAninI}, and not always separable from 1. %{bhAminI}) BhP. [753,1]

bhaaN *=  onomat., imitation of the noise of breathing or hissing S3Br.

bhaanava * = mfn. peculiar to the sun L.; ({I}) f. a kind of pace Sangît.

baandhava *=  m. (fr. %{bandhu}) a kinsman, relation (esp. maternal relation), friend (ifc. f. a1) Mn. MBh. &c.; a brother A.; (%{I}) f. a female relative Katha1s.

bhaanu4* = m. appearance, brightness, light or a ray of light, lustre, splendour RV. &c. &c.; the sun MBh. Kâv. &c.; a king, prince, master, lord L.; N. of the chapters of the dictionary of an anonymous author Cat.; N. of S'iva L.; of an Âditya RâmatUp.; of a Deva-gandharva MBh.; of a son of Kriishna ib.; of a Yâdava Hariv.; of the father of the 15th Arhat of the present Avasarpinî L.; of a prince (son of Prati-vyoma) BhP.; of a son of Vis'va-dhara and father of Hari-nâtha Cat.; of a pupil of S'ankara7cârya Cat.; of various authors (also with {dIkSita}, {paNDita}, {bhaTTa} &c.) ib.; pl. the Âdityas (children of Bhânu) Hariv. Pur.; the gods of the 3rd Manv-antara Hariv.; f. a handsome wife (= {bhAnu-matI}) L.; N. of a daughter of Daksha (wife of Dharma or Manu and mother of Bhânu and Âditya) Hariv. VP.; of the mother of Devarshabha BhP.; of a daughter of Kriishna Hariv.; of the mother of the Dânava S'akuni &c. BhP.

bhaanuu = a name of Sun

bhaara = load

bhaara * = weight, war, battle, contest; a burden, load, weight; * = m. ( {bhR}) a burden, load, weight RV. &c. &c.; heavy work, labour, toil, trouble, task imposed on any one (gen. or comp.) MBh. Kâv. &c.; a large quantity, mass, bulk (often in comp. with words meaning `" hair "') Hariv. Kâv. &c.; a partic. weight (= 20 Tulâs = 2000 Palas of gold) Hariv. Pañcat. Sus'r.; = {bhAra-yaSTi}, Kârand.; a partic. manner of beating a drum Sangît.; N. of Vishnu L.; of a prince VP.

bhaaraaya    Nom. A1. %{-yate}, to form a load be a load for (gen.) Kuval. BhP.

bhaaradvaaja* = mf({I})n. coming from or relating to Bharad-vâja S'Br. &c. &c.; m. patr. fr. {bharad-vAja} g. {bidA7di}; N. of various men (esp. of supposed authors of hymns, viz. of Riijis'van, Garga, Nara, Pâyu, Vasu, S'âsa, S'irimbitha, S'unahotra, Sapratha, Su-hotra q.v.; but also of others e.g. of Drona, of Agastya, of S'aunya, of Sukes'an, of Satya-vâha, of S'ûsha Vâhneya, of one of the 7 Riishis, of a son of Briihas-pati &c., and of many writers and teachers pl. of a Vedic school) RAnukr. MBh. Cat. IW. 146, 161 &c.; the planet Mars L.; a skylark Pañcat.; pl. N. of a people VP.; ({I}) f. a female descendant of Bharad-vâja (with {rAtri}N. of the author of RV. x, 127; cf. also {bhA4radvAjI-pu4tra} below); a skylark PârGri.; the wild cotton shrub L.; N. of a river MBh. VP.; n. a bone L.; N. of various Sâmans ÂrshBr.; of a place Pân. 4-2, 145 (v.l. for {bhar-}).

bhaarata = O descendant of Bharata

bhaaratii = Utterance    *=  bhAratI   f. of %{-rata}; a female descendant of Bharata L.; N. of a deity (in RV. often invoked among the A1pri deities and esp. together with Ila1 and Sarasvati1 accord. to Nir. viii, 13 a daughter of A1ditya; later identified with Sarasvati1, the goddess of speech) RV. &c. &c.; speech, voice, word, eloquence, literary composition, dramatic art or recitation MBh. Ka1v. &c.; (with %{vRtti}), a partic. kind of style Das3ar. Sa1h. (cf. IW. 503 n. 1); the Sanskr2it speech of an actor L.; a quail L.; Ocymum Sacrum L.; N. of a river MBh.; one of the 10 orders of religious mendicants traced back to pupils of S3am2kara7ca1rya (the members of which add the word %{bhAratI} to their names) W. Cat.

bhaarate = (Loc.S)in India or Bharat

bhaaraya  *=  m. = %{bhAradvAja}, a sky-lark ib. [753,3]

bhaarayasththi   *=   f. a pole or yoke for carrying loads L.

bhaargava* = mf({I})n. relating to or coming from Bhriigu Up. MBh. &c.; belonging to S'ukra (cf. below) R.; patr. fr. {bhRgu} (pl. {bhRgavaH}) Pân. 2-4, 65; N. of S'ukra (regent of the planet Venus and preceptor of the Daityas) R. Var. &c.; of S'iva MBh.; of Paras'u-râma ib.; of various men (esp. supposed authors of hymns, viz. of Itha, Kali, Kriitnu, Griitsamada, Cyavana, Jamad-agni, Nema, Prayogs, Vena, Soma7huti and Syûma-ras'mi q.v.; but also of many other writers or mythological personages e.g. of Ithala, of Riicîka, of Dvi-gat, of Dris'âna, of Mârkandeya, of Pramati &c.) Br. S'rS. MBh. RAnukr.; a potter MBh. (Nîlak.); an astrologer L.; an archer, a good bowman (like Paras'u-râma) L.; an elephant L.; pl. the descendants of Bhriigu (properly called {bhRgavaH}; cf. above) MBh. Hariv.; N. of a people MBh. Pur.; ({I}) f. a female descendant of Bhriigu Pân. 2-4, 65; Bhargava's i.e. S'ukra's daughter R.; N. of Deva-yâni f. MBh. BhP.; of Lakshmî L.; of Pârvatî L.; Panicum Dactylon and another species L.; n. N. of various Sâmans ÂrshBr.

bhaarya *=  mfn. ( %{bhR}) to be borne or supported or cherished or nourished or maintained TS. Br. Hariv.; m. one supported by or dependent on another, a servant ib.; a mercenary, soldier Pa1n2. 3-1, 112 Sch.; (%{A4}) f. see below.

bhaaryaa V*= wife, bride*=  f. (f. of %{bhArya4}) a wife (or the female of an animal) Br. &c. &c.

bhaasa  *= m. light, lustre, brightness (often ifc.) MBh. Hariv. Katha1s.; impression made on the mind, fancy MW.; a bird of prey, vulture (L. = %{zakunta}, %{kukkuTa}, %{gRdhra} &c.) AdbhBr. A1past. MBh. Hariv. &c. (w.r. %{bhASa}); a cow-shed L.; N. of a man Ra1jat.; of a dramatic poet (also called Bha1saka) Ma1lav. Hcar. &c.; of a son of a minister of king Candra-prabha Katha1s.; of a Da1nava ib.; of a mountain MBh.; (%{I}) f. N. of the mother of the vultures (a daughter of Ta1mra1) MBh. Hariv. Pur.; of a daughter of Pra1dha1 MBh.; n. (m. TBr.) N. of a Sa1man Br. S3rS.

bhaashaa  *= f. speech, language (esp. common or vernacular speech, as opp. to Vedic or in later times to Sanskr2it) Nir. Pa1n2. Mn. MBh.; any Pra1kr2it dialect or a partic. group of 5 of them (viz. Ma1ha1ra1sht2ri, S3auraseni, Ma1gadhi, Pra1cya1, and Avanti, also called Pan5ca-vidha1 Bha1sha1; cf. under %{prAkRta}, p. 703) Cat.; description, definition Bhag.; (in law) accusation, charge, complaint, plaint Dhu1rtas. Ya1jn5. Sch.; N. of Sarasvati L.; (in music) of a Ra1gin2i.

bhaavana  * = n. (for 2. %{bhAvana} see p. 755, col. 1) a forest of rays Ghat2.\\    2 mf(%{I})n. (fr. Caus.; for 1. see 2. %{bhA4} p. 750) causing to be, effecting, producing, displaying, manifesting MBh. Ka1v. BhP.; promoting or effecting any one's (gen. or comp.) welfare MBh. R. &c.; imagining, fancying, Asht2a1vS.; teaching MBh.; m. a creator, producer, efficient MBh. Ka1v.; N. of S3iva (= %{dhyAtR}) MBh.; of Vishn2u A.; of the 22nd Kalpa (q.v.); (%{A}) f. and n. the act of producing or effecting Nir. Sa1h. BhP.; forming in the mind, conception, apprehension, imagination, supposition, fancy, thought, meditation (%{bhAvanayA} ind, in thought, in imagination; %{-nAm-bandh}, with loc., to occupy one's imagination with, direct one's thoughts to) MBh. Ka1v. S3am2k. Veda7ntas. &c.; (in logic) that cause of memory which arises from direct perception Tarkas.; application of perfumes &c. (= %{adhivAsana}) L.; (%{A}) f. demonstration, argument, ascertainment Ya1jn5.; feeling of devotion, faith in (loc.) Pan5cat.; reflection, contemplation (5 kinds with Buddhists MWB. 128); saturating any powder with fluid, steeping, infusion S3a1rn3gS.; (in arithm.) finding by combination or composition; (with Jainas) right conception or notion; the moral of a fable HParis3.; N. of an Upanishad; a crow L.; water L.; n. furthering, promoting MBh.; the fruit of Dillenia Speciosa L.; (ifc.) nature, essence Ra1matUp.

bhaavanaa * =  f. of prec., in comp.

bhaaravaahakam.h = (n) a truck

bhaargava* = mf({I})n. relating to or coming from Bhriigu Up. MBh. &c.; belonging to S'ukra (cf. below) R.; patr. fr. {bhRgu} (pl. {bhRgavaH}) Pân. 2-4, 65; N. of S'ukra (regent of the planet Venus and preceptor of the Daityas) R. Var. &c.; of S'iva MBh.; of Paras'u-râma ib.; of various men (esp. supposed authors of hymns, viz. of Itha, Kali, Kriitnu, Griitsamada, Cyavana, Jamad-agni, Nema, Prayogs, Vena, Soma7huti and Syûma-ras'mi q.v.; but also of many other writers or mythological personages e.g. of Ithala, of Riicîka, of Dvi-gat, of Dris'âna, of Mârkandeya, of Pramati &c.) Br. S'rS. MBh. RAnukr.; a potter MBh. (Nîlak.); an astrologer L.; an archer, a good bowman (like Paras'u-râma) L.; an elephant L.; pl. the descendants of Bhriigu (properly called {bhRgavaH}; cf. above) MBh. Hariv.; N. of a people MBh. Pur.; ({I}) f. a female descendant of Bhriigu Pân. 2-4, 65; Bhargava's i.e. S'ukra's daughter R.; N. of Deva-yâni f. MBh. BhP.; of Lakshmî L.; of Pârvatî L.; Panicum Dactylon and another species L.; n. N. of various Sâmans ÂrshBr.

bhaaryaa = wife

bhaaryaa-bhaava = Seventh house of spouse (wife)

bhaaryaanuraagaH = attachment to wife

bhaasa* = m. light, lustre, brightness (often ifc.) MBh. Hariv. Kathâs.; impression made on the mind, fancy MW.; a bird of prey, vulture (L. = {zakunta}, {kukkuTa}, {gRdhra} &c.) AdbhBr. Âpast. MBh. Hariv. &c. (w.r. {bhASa}); a cow-shed L.; N. of a man Râjat.; of a dramatic poet (also called Bhâsaka) Mâlav. Hcar. &c.; of a son of a minister of king Candra-prabha Kathâs.; of a Dânava ib.; of a mountain MBh.; ({I}) f. N. of the mother of the vultures (a daughter of Tâmrâ) MBh. Hariv. Pur.; of a daughter of Prâdhâ MBh.; n. (m. TBr.) N. of a Sâman Br. S'rS.

bhaashate = (1 ap) to speak

bhaashin.h = one who talks

bhaashh.h = to speak

bhaashhaNa = speech

bhaashhase = speaking

bhaashhaa = language

bhaashhaayaaM = in the language

bhaashhiNi = speaker

bhaashhita = speech

bhaasaH = effulgence

bhaasayate = illuminates

bhaasasya = Bhasa's

bhaashaa* = f. speech, language (esp. common or vernacular speech, as opp. to Vedic or in later times to Sanskriit) Nir. Pân. Mn. MBh.; any Prâkriit dialect or a partic. group of 5 of them (viz. Mâhârâshthri, S'auraseni, Mâgadhi, Prâcyâ, and Avanti, also called Pañca-vidhâ Bhâshâ; cf. under {prAkRta}, p. 703) Cat.; description, definition Bhag.; (in law) accusation, charge, complaint, plaint Dhûrtas. Yâjñ. Sch.; N. of Sarasvati L.; (in music) of a Râgini.

bhaaskra = a name of Sun

bhaasvat *=  (%{bhA4s}.) mfn. luminous, splendid, shining RV. &c. &c.; m. the sun, light, brightness Ka1v. Katha1s. &c.; a hero L.; (%{atI}) f. the city of the sun W.; N. of the dawn or of a river Naigh. i, 8; 13; N. of wk.; %{-tIkarana} n. %{-tI-vivaraNa} n. N. of wks.

bhaasvataa = glowing

bhaashitapuMska * = mfn. = {ukta-puMska} (q.v.) Pân. 6-3, 34 &c. ({-tva} n. vii, 3, 48 Sch.)

bhaashitavya * = mfn. to be spoken to or addressed R. (v.l. for {bhajitavya}).

bhaa4shitR * = mfn. speaking, a speaker, talker (with acc, or ifc.) S'Br. MBh. &c.

bhaashita * = mfn. spoken, uttered, said; spoken to, addressed Mn. MBh. &c.; n. speech, language, talk i

bhaashin* = mfn. saying, speaking, loquacious (mostly ifc.) MBh. Kâv. &c.

bhaasin * = mfn. shining, brilliant (see {Urdhva-} and {jyotir-bh-}).

bhaashinah: V: foretelling, speaking as a sign

3a1rn3gS.; (in arithm.) finding by combination or composition; (with Jainas) right conception or notion; the moral of a fable HParis3.; N. of an Upanishad; a crow L.; water L.; n. furthering, promoting MBh.; the fruit of Dillenia Speciosa L.; (ifc.) nature, essence Ra1matUp.

bhaati = light //* = f. light, splendour BhP.; evidence, perception, knowledge ib. [751,1]

bhaata * = mfn. shining, appearing &c.; = {prabhAta} L.; n. (impers.) appearance has been made by (instr.) BhP.

bhaatha * = m. or n. ( {bhaT}) wages, hire, rent L.

bhaava * = becoming, being, existing, occurring, appearance; turning or transition into; continuance, continuity of the thread of existence through successive births Buddh.; state, condition, rank (with {sthAvira}, old age, euphem. = he dies; state of being anything,, the state of being a child, childhood; sometimes added pleonastically to an abstract noun, the state of thinness.; true condition or state, truth, reality; manner of being, nature, temperament, character

bhaava * = m. ( {bhU}) becoming, being, existing, occurring, appearance S'vetUp. KâtyS'r. &c. [754, 2]; turning or transition into (loc. or comp.) MBh. RPrât.; continuance (opp. to cessation; {eko7ti-bhAva}, continuity of the thread of existence through successive births Buddh., wrongly translated under {eko7ti-bh-}) MBh.; state, condition, rank (with {sthAvira}, old age; {anyam bhAvam Apadyate}, euphem. = he dies; state of being anything, esp. ifc. e.g. {bAlabhAva}, the state of being a child, childhood = {bAlatA}, or {tva}; sometimes added pleonastically to an abstract noun e.g. {tanutA-bhAva}, the state of thinness) Up. S'rS. MBh. &c.; true condition or state, truth, reality (ibc. and {bhAvena} ind. really, truly) MBh. Hariv.; manner of being, nature, temperament, character ({eko bhAvaH} or {eka-bh-}, a simple or artless nature; {bhAvo bhAvaM nigacchati} = birds of a feather flock together) MBh. Kâv. &c.; manner of acting, conduct, behaviour Kâv. Sâh.; any state of mind or body, way of thinking or feeling, sentiment, opinion, disposition, intention ({yAdRzena bhAvena}, with whatever disposition of mind; {bhAvam amaGgalaM-kR}, with loc., to be ill disposed against; {bhAvaM dRDhaM-kR}, to make a firm resolution) Mn. MBh. &c.; (in rhet.) passion, emotion (2 kinds of Bhâvas are enumerated, the {sthAyin} or primary, and {vyabhicArin} or subordinate; the former are 8 or 9 according as the Rasas or sentiments are taken to be 8 or 9; the latter 33 or 34) Kâv. Sâh. Pratâp. &c.; conjecture, supposition Mn. Pañcat.; purport, meaning, sense ({iti bhAvaH}, `" such is the sense "' = {ity arthaH} or {ity abhiprA7yaH}, constantly used by commentators at the end of their explanations); love, affection, attachment ({bhAvaM-kR}, with loc., to feel an affection for) MBh. Kâv. &c.; the seat of the feelings or affections, heart, soul, mind ({parituSTena bhAvena}, with a pleased mind) S'vetUp. Mn. MBh. &c.; that which is or exists, thing or substance, being or living creature ({sarva-bhAvAH}, all earthly objects; {bhAvAH sthAvara-jaGgamAH}, plants and animals) MundUp. MBh. &c.; (in dram.) a discreet or learned man (as a term of address = respected sir) Mriicch. Mâlav. Mâlatîm.; (in astron.) the state or condition of a planet L.; an astrological house or lunar mansion ib.; N. of the 27th Kalpa (s.v.) ib.; of the 8th (42nd) year in Jupiter's cycle of 60 years VarBriS.; (in gram.) the fundamental notion of the verb, the sense conveyed by the abstract noun (esp. as a term for an impersonal passive or neuter verb having neither agent nor object expressed e.g. {pacyate}, `" there is cooking "' or `" cooking is going on "') Pân. 3-1, 66; 107 &c.; N. of the author of the Bhâvaprâkas'a (= {mizra-bhAva}) Cat.; wanton sport, dalliance L.; birth L.; place of birth, the womb L.; the world, universe L.; an organ of sense L.; superhuman power L.; the Supreme Being L.; advice, instruction L.; contemplation, meditation L. (cf. {-samanvita}).

bhaava = House and is also used to indicate the chart that uses Porphyry's Cusps

bhaavaH = endurance

bhaavaM = nature

bhaavanaa = fixed mind (in happiness) // *= f. of prec., in comp.* = n. (for 2. %{bhAvana} see p. 755, col. 1) a forest of rays Ghat2.//2 mf(%{I})n. (fr. Caus.; for 1. see 2. %{bhA4} p. 750) causing to be, effecting, producing, displaying, manifesting MBh. Ka1v. BhP.; promoting or effecting any one's (gen. or comp.) welfare MBh. R. &c.; imagining, fancying, Asht2a1vS.; teaching MBh.; m. a creator, producer, efficient MBh. Ka1v.; N. of S3iva (= %{dhyAtR}) MBh.; of Vishn2u A.; of the 22nd Kalpa (q.v.); (%{A}) f. and n. the act of producing or effecting Nir. Sa1h. BhP.; forming in the mind, conception, apprehension, imagination, supposition, fancy, thought, meditation (%{bhAvanayA} ind, in thought, in imagination; %{-nAm-bandh}, with loc., to occupy one's imagination with, direct one's thoughts to) MBh. Ka1v. S3am2k. Veda7ntas. &c.; (in logic) that cause of memory which arises from direct perception Tarkas.; application of perfumes &c. (= %{adhivAsana}) L.; (%{A}) f. demonstration, argument, ascertainment Ya1jn5.; feeling of devotion, faith in (loc.) Pan5cat.; reflection, contemplation (5 kinds with Buddhists MWB. 128); saturating any powder with fluid, steeping, infusion S3a1rn3gS.; (in arithm.) finding by combination or composition; (with Jainas) right conception or notion; the moral of a fable HParis3.; N. of an Upanishad; a crow L.; water L.; n. furthering, promoting MBh.; the fruit of Dillenia Speciosa L.; (ifc.) nature, essence Ra1matUp.

bhaavaya = deem/consider/visualise/imagine

bhaavayataa = having pleased

bhaavayantaH = pleasing one another

bhaavayantu = will please

bhaavasamanvitaH = with great attention

bhaavaaH = natures

bhaavitaaH = remembering

bhaavaiH = by the states of beingbhaaveshhu = natures cintyah

bhaavya4* = mfn. (fr. {bhU} or its Caus.) future, about to be or what ought to be or become RV. &c. &c. (in later language often used as fut. tense of {bhU}; cf. {bhAvin}); to be effected or accomplished or performed Kum. BhP.; to be apprehended or perceived Kathâs.; to be (or being) imagined or conceived, AshthâvS. (cf. {dur-bh-}); easy to guess or understand Vâm.; to be (or being) argued or demonstrated or admitted or approved Yâjñ. Kâv.; to be convicted Mn. viii, 60; m. N. of a man (= {bhAvayavya} Nir.) RV. i, 126, 1 (others `" to be worshipped "', others `" future "'); of a king (= {bhAvya-ratha} or {bhAnu-ratha}) VP.; n. (impers.) it is to be by (instr, ) Mn. v, 150; it should be understood Mriicch. Sch.

bhaDa* = m. N. of a partic. mixed caste Cat. (cf. {bhaTa})

bhadraM = (Nr.nom. + acc.sing.)goodness

bhadra* = mf({A4})n. blessed, auspicious, fortunate, prosperous, happy RV. &c. &c.; good, gracious, friendly, kind ib.; excellent, fair, beautiful, lovely, pleasant, dear ib.; good i.e. skilful in (loc.) MBh. iv, 305; great L.; (with {nRpati} m. a good or gracious king Yâjñ.; with {kAnta} m. a beautiful lover or husband Pañcat.; with {diz} f. the auspicious quarter i.e. the south MBh.; with {vAc} f. kind or friendly speech BhP.; voc. m. and f. sg. and pl. {bhadra}, {-dre}, {-drAH}, often in familiar address = my good sir or lady, my dear or my dears, good people Mn. MBh. &c.; {a4m} and {a4yA} ind, happily, fortunately, joyfully RV. AV.; {-am} with {kR} or {A-car}, to do well Hit.); m. (prob.) a sanctimonious hypocrite Mn. ix, 259 (v.l. {-dra-pre7kSaNikaiH}); a partic. kind of elephant R. (also N. of a world elephant ib.) a bullock L.; a water wagtail Var. (cf. {-nAman}); Nauclea Cadamba or Tithymalus Antiquorum L.; N. of S'iva L.; of mount Meru L.; of a class of gods (pl.) under the third Manu BhP.; of a people (pl.) AV.Paris'.; of one of the 12 sons of Vishnu and one of the Tushita deities in the Svâyambhava Manv-antara BhP.; (with Jainas) of the third of the 9 white Balas L.; of a son of Vasu-deva and Devakî (or Pauravî) BhP. Kathâs.; of a son of Kriishna BhP.; of a son of Upacârumat Buddh.; of an actor Hariv.; of a friend of Bâna Vâs., Introd.; (with Buddhists) N. of a partic. world; ({A}) f. a cow L.; N. of various plants (= {anantA}, {aparijAtA}, {kRSNA}, {jIvantI}, {nIlI}, {rAsnA} &c.) L. [746,1]; N. of a metre Col.; of the 2nd, 7th and 12th days of the lunar fortnight W.; of the 7th movable Karana (s.v.; cf. also 2. {bhadrA-karaNa}); of a form of Durgâ VP.; of a goddess Pañcar.; of a Buddhist deity L.; of a S'akti Hcat.; of Dâkshâyanî in Bhadre7s'vara Cat.; of a Vidyâ-dharî R.; of a Sura7nganâ Sinha7s.; of a daughter of Surabhi R.; of a wife of Vasu-devi Hariv. Pur.; of the wife of Vais'ravana MBh.; of a daughter of Soma and wife of Utathya ib.; of a daughter of Raudrâs'va and the Apsaras Ghriitâcî Hariv.; of a Kâkshîvatî and wife of Vyushita7s'va MBh.; of a daughter of Meru and wife of Bhadra7s'va BhP.; of a daughter of S'ruta-kîrti and wife of Kriishna BhP.; of various rivers (esp. of one described as rising on the northern summit of Meru and flowing through Uttarakuru into the northern ocean) Pur.; the celestial Ganges L.; of a lake Hcat.; n. prosperity, happiness, health, welfare, good fortune (also pl.) RV. &c. &c. ({bhadraM tasya} or {tasmai}, prosperity to him! Pân. 2-3, 73; {bhadraM te} or {vaH} often used parenthetically in a sentence = `" if you please "', or to fill up a verse; {bhadram upalAh}, happiness to you, O stones! S'ântis'.; {bhadram} with {kR} and dat., to grant welfare to, bless RV.); gold L.; iron or steel L.; kind of Cyperus (= {-musta}) L.; a partic. posture in sitting Cat.; a partic. Karana L. (cf. f.); a partic. mystic sign AgP.; a partic. part of a house Nalac.; N. of various Sâmans ÂrshBr.

bhadraa* = 1 f. of {bhadra}, in comp. -1.

bhadraa* = 2 ind. (g. {sA7kSAd-Adi}), in comp. -2.

bhadraa* =1 f. of {bhadra}, in comp. -1.\\2 ind. (g. {sA7kSAd-Adi}), in comp. -2.

bhadraaH = goodness

bhadraasana = the auspicious posture.

bhadrapada* = n. N. of a metre Col. [746,2]; ({A}) f. N. of the 3rd and 4th lunar asterisms Var. &c. (also n.; {-dA-yoga} m. N. of ch. of Bhaththo7tpala's Comm. on VarBriS.)

bhadrapAda* = mfn. born under the Nakshatra Bhadra-padâ Pân. 7-3, 18 Sch.

bhaga * m. (ifc. f. {A} and {I} g. {bahv-Adi}) `" dispenser "', gracious lord, patron (applied to gods, esp. to Savitrii) RV. AV.; N. of an Âditya (bestowing wealth and presiding over love and marriage, brother of the Dawn, regent of the Nakshatra Uttara-Phalgunî; Yâska enumerates him among the divinities of the highest sphere; according to a later legend his eyes were destroyed by Rudra) ib. &c. &c. [743, 3]; the Nakshatra UñUttara-PhñPhalgunî MBh. vi, 81; the sun ib. iii, 146; the moon L.; N. of a Rudra MBh.; good fortune, happiness, welfare, prosperity RV. AV. Br. Yâjñ. BhP.; (ifc. f. {A}) dignity, majesty, distinction, excellence, beauty, loveliness RV. AV. Br. GriS. BhP.; (also n. L.) love, affection, sexual passion, amorous pleasure, dalliance RV. AV. Br. KâtyS'r. BhP.; (n. L.; ifc. f. {A}) the female organs, pudendum muliebre, vulva Mn. MBh. &c.; ({A}) f. in {bhagA-nAmnI} below; n. a partic. Muhûrta Cat.; the perinaeum of males L.; m. n. = {yatna}, {prayatna}, {kIrti}, {yazas}, {vairAgya}, {icchA}, {jJAna}, {mukti}, {mokSa}, {dharma}, s'rî L. [Cf. Zd. {bagha = Old Pers. {baga}; Gk. $; &226046[743, 3] Slav. {bogu8}, {bogatu8}; Lith. {bago4tas}, {na-ba4gas}.],

bhagna * (see also bhan´ga/bhaGga)=. broken (lit. and fig.), shattered, split, torn, defeated, checked, frustrated, disturbed, disappointed Mn. MBh. &c. (sometimes forming the first instead of the second part of a comp. e.g. {grIvA-bhagna}, {dharma-bh-} for {bhagna-grIva}, {-dharma}; also `" one who has broken a limb "' BhP.); bent, curved R.; lost Mn. viii, 148; n. the fracture of a leg Sus'r.

bhagavat.h = God

bhagavat * = ind. like a vulva Vishn. Sch. -2.

bha4ga-vat * = 2 mfn. (for 1. see under {bha4ga}) possessing fortune, fortunate, prosperous, happy RV. AV. GriS. BhP.; glorious, illustrious, divine, adorable, venerable AV. &c. &c.; holy (applied to gods, demigods, and saints ae a term of address, either in voc. {bhagavan}, {bhagavas}, {bhagos} [cf. Pân. 8-3, 1 Vârtt. 2 Pat., and viii, 3, 17] f. {bhagavatI} m. pl. {bhagavantaH}; or in nom. with 3. sg. of the verb; with Buddhists often prefixed to the titles of their sacred writings); m. `" the divine or adorable one "'N. of Vishnu-Kriishna Bhag. BhP.; of S'iva Kathâs.; of a Buddha or a Bodhi-sattva or a Jina Buddh. (cf. MWB. 23); ({I}) f. see below.

bhagavad.h = god's

bhagavad.hgiitaa = the dialogues between Krishna and Arjuna

bhagavan.h = O Supreme

bhagavaan.h = O Personality of Godhead

bhagavaana = holy

bhaginii = sister

bhagneshakaarmukaH = the man who broke the bow of Isha(shiva) i.e. rAma

bhaGga (bhan'ga) *= mfn. breaking, bursting (said of the Soma) RV. ix, 61, 13; m. breaking, splitting, dividing, shattering, breaking down or up VS. &c. &c.; a break or breach (lit. and fig.), disturbance, interruption, frustration, humiliation, abatement, downfall, decay, ruin, destruction Mn. MBh. &c.; fracture (see %{asthi-bh-}); paralysis, palsy L.; bending, bowing, stretching out (see %{karNa-}, %{gAtra-}, %{-grIvA-bh-}); knitting, contraction (see %{bhrU-bh-}); separation, analysis (of words) Sa1h.; overthrow, rout, defeat (also in a lawsuit) Hit. Ka1m. Ya1jn5. Sch.; rejection, refusal Ka1lid.; refutation Sarvad.; panic, fear Ra1jat.; pain (see %{pArzva-bh-}); a piece broken off, morsel, fragment Ka1lid. Ka1d.; a bend, fold, Sah. (cf. %{vastra-bh-}); a wave Ragh. Gi1t. [cf. Lith. {banga4}]; a water-course, channel L.; fraud, deceit L.; a tortuous course, roundabout way of speaking (= or w.r. for %{bhaGgi}) Sarvad.; toilet, fashion (for %{bhaGgi}?) Var.; = %{gamana} L.; N. of a serpent-demon MBh.; (with Buddhists) the constant decay taking place in the universe, constant flux or change; (with Jainas) a dialectical formula beginning with %{syAt} q.v.; (%{bhaGga4}) m. hemp AV.; (%{A}) f. see below.

bhairava = terrible, one of the forms of Shiva

bhaikshyaM = by begging

bhaj  *=  cl. I. P. A1. (Dha1tup. xxxiii, 29) %{bha4jati}, %{-te} (2. sg. as Impv. %{bhakSi} RV.; pf. P. %{babhA4ja} A1. %{bheje4} RV. &c.; 2. sg. %{babhaktha} S3Br.; %{bhejitha} Pa1n2. 6-4, 122; aor. P. 2. 3. sg. %{abhAk} RV. Br.; %{abhAkSIt}, %{-kSus} BhP.; Subj. %{bhakSat} RV.; A1. %{a4bhakSi}, %{-kta} RV. &c.; Prec. A1. %{bhakSIya4} RV.; 3. sg. %{-kSISTa} Br.; %{-kSIta} SV.; fut. %{bhakSyati}, %{-te} Br. &c.; %{bhajiSyati}, %{-te} MBh. &c.; %{bhaktA} Gr.; inf. %{bhaktum} Br. &c.; %{bhajitum} MBh.; ind. p. %{bhaktvA} AV. &c., %{-tvAya} RV.; %{-bhajya} and %{-bhA4jam} Br.), to divide, distribute, allot or apportion to (dat. or gen.), share with (instr.) RV. &c. &c.; (A1.) to grant, bestow, furnish, supply ib.; A1. (rarely P.) to obtain as one's share, receive as (two acc.), partake of, enjoy (also carnally), possess, have (acc., Ved. also gen.) ib.; (A1., rarely P.) to turn or resort to, engage in, assume (as a form), put on (garments), experience, incur, undergo, feel, go or fall into (with acc., esp. of abstract noun e.g. %{bhItim}, to feel terror; %{nidrAm}, to fall asleep; %{maunam}, to become silent) MBh. Ka1v. &c.; to pursue, practise, cultivate Mn. R. Sus3r.; to fall to the lot or share of (acc.) MBh. R. &c.; to declare for, prefer, choose (e.g. as a servant) MBh.; to serve, honour, revere, love, adore MBh. Ka1v. &c.: Caus. %{bhAja4yate}, %{-te} (aor. %{abIbhajuH} S3Br., %{ababhAjat} Gr.), to divide Su1ryas.; to deal out, distribute Gaut.; to cause any one (acc.) to partake of or enjoy (acc. or gen.) RV. S3Br.; to put to flight, pursue, chase, drive into (acc.) Bhat2t2.; to cook, dress (food) Vop.: Desid. %{bibhakSati}, %{-te} MBh. (cf. %{bhikS}): Intens. %{bAbhajyate}, %{bAbhakti}, Gr2. [Cf. Gk. $; Lat. &225876[743,1] {fa1gus}; Goth. Old S. {bo1k}; Germ. {Buch}, {Buchstabe}; Eng. {buck-}, {beech}.]

bhaj.h = to practice / incur

bhaja = worship

bhajaka* = m. a distributer, apportioner (see {civara-bh-}); a worshipper MW.

bhajana* = m. N. of a prince VP.; n. the act of sharing W.; possession ib.; (ifc.) reverence, worship, adoration Prab. Sch. (also {-tA} f. with loc. Cân.); {-vArika} m. a partic. official in a Buddhist monastery L.; {-nA7nanda} m. N. of an author Cat.; {-nA7mRta} n. N. of wk.

bhajaka = worshippers

bhajataaM = in rendering devotional service

bhajati = (1 pp) to divide, to allocate

bhajate = renders transcendental loving service

bhajanIya* = mfn. to be loved or revered or waited upon, venerable MBh. BhP.

bhajana = a hymn* = m. N. of a prince VP.; n. the act of sharing W.; possession ib.; (ifc.) reverence, worship, adoration Prab. Sch. (also {-tA} f. with loc. Cân.); {-vArika} m. a partic. official in a Buddhist monastery L.; {-nA7nanda} m. N. of an author Cat.; {-nA7mRta} n. N. of wk.

bhajanti = render service

bhajante = render services

bhajasva = be engaged in loving service

bhajaama *V= we allot, we get, let us worship

bhajaami = reward

bhaje = I worship

bhajaina = (f) where to your erection

bhajamaana  *= mfn. apportioning &c. MBh.; fitting, meet, appropriate L.; N. of various princes Hariv. Pur.

bhajaniiya  *= mfn. to be loved or revered or waited upon, venerable MBh. BhP.

bhakataH = devotee

bhakta = devotee

bhaktaH = devotee

bhaktaaH = devotees

bhaktaanukaMpinaaM = compassionate to the devotees

bhakti = devotion, worship

bhaktiM = devotional service

bhaktiH = in devotional service

bhaktimaan.h = devotee

bhaktiyogena = by devotional service

bhaktimat  =*   mfn. = %{-bhAj} MBh. Ka1v. &c.; accompanied by devotion or loyalty BhP.

bhakteshhu = amongst devotees

bhaktyaa = in full devotion

bhaktyupahritaM = offered in devotion

bhaksha = Food

bhakshayati = (10 up) to eat, to devour

bhakshaNa* = mfn. eating, one who eats (cf. {dADima-}, {pApa-bh-}); n. the act of eating, drinking, feeding S'rS. Nir. MBh. &c.; eating what excites thirst L.; chewing L.; the being eaten by (instr.) Mn. R.; ({bha4-}) a drinking vessel RV.

bhakshaNIya* = mfn. to be (or being) eaten Pañcat.; {-tA} f. eatableness S'ârngP.

bhakshayitavya* = mfn. to be eaten or devoured, edible MBh. Pañcat.

bhakshayitR* = m. an eater, enjoyer MBh.

bhakshaTaka* = m. a variety of Asteracantha Longifolia L.

bhakshaalii* = f. N. of a place g. {dhUmA7di} (not in Kâs'.)

bhaksha* = m. drinking or eating, drink or (in later language) food RV. &c. &c. (often ifc., with f. {A}, having anything for food or beverage, eating, drinking, living upon); {-kAra} m. `" food-maker "', a cook, baker L.; {-M-kAra4} mfn. furnishing food MaitrS. (cf. Pân. 6-3, 72 Vârtt. 2 Pat.); {-MkRta} ({-kSa4M-}) mfn. drunk or eaten, enjoyed TS. Âs'vS'r.; {-japa} m. the prayer muttered while drinking Soma Âs'vS'r.; {-pattrI} f. betel-pepper (the leaf of which serves for food) L.; {-bIja} w.r. for {bhakSya-b-}; {-mantra} m. a verse spoken while drinking Soma S'ânkhS'r.

bhalla * = mfn. auspicious, favourable (= {bhadra} or {ziva}) L.; m. a bear Hit. (cf. {accha-bhalla}, {bhalluka}, {bhallUka}); a term used in addressing the Sun (only dat.; cf. 2. {bhala}) MantraBr. Gobh.; (pl.) N. of a people Pân. 5-3, 114. Sch. (v.l. {malla}); N. of S'iva (cf. above); a kind of arrow or missile with a point of a partic. shape MBh. Kâv. &c. (also {I} f. and n.); a partic. part of an arrow MBh.; ({I}) f. Semecarpus Anacardium Bhpr.; n. an arrow-head of a partic. shape S'ârngP.

bhallatakaH = (m) cashewnut

bhallukaH = (m) bear

bhaMbhaM = (v) to fuck up the ass

bhaN *=  cl. 1. P. (Dha1tup. xiii, 4) %{bhaNati} (pf. %{babhANa}, 2. sg. %{babhaNitha} Pa1n2. 6-4, 121 Sch.; aor. %{abhANIt} Bhat2t2.; fut. %{bhaNiSyati}, %{-NitA} Gr.; ind. p. %{bhaNitvA} Pan5cat.; inf. %{bhaNitum} Gr.: Pass. %{bhaNyate} BhP.; aor. %{abhANi} Bhat2t2.), to speak, say to (acc. with or without %{prati}) Var. Das3. Pan5cat.; to call, name (two acc.) Vet.: Caus. %{bhANayati}; aor. %{abIbhaNat}, or %{ababhANat} Siddh. Vop. (Prob. a later form of %{bhan}.)

bhan *=  cl. 1. P. %{bha4nati} (prob. connected with %{bhA}; cf. the later form %{bhaN}), to sound, resound, call aloud, speak, declare RV. (= %{arcati} Naigh. iii, 14).

bha.nga = (masc) break

bhangura V: perishable, breakable, to be lost, transient

bhaNT* = cl. 10. P. {bhaNTayati}, to deceive Dhâtup. xxxii, 50 Vop.

bhaNTuka* = m. Calosanthes Indica L. (v.l. {bhaNDuka}).

bandh *=  cl. 9. P. (Dha1tup. xxxi, 37) %{badhnA4ti} (rarely A1. %{badhnIte4}; cl. 1. P. A1. %{bandhati}, %{-te} MBh.; cl. 4. P. %{badhyati} Hariv.; Impv. %{badhAna} AV., %{bandhAna} MBh., %{-badhnIhi} BhP., %{bandha} R.; pf. P. %{baba4ndha}, 3. pl. %{bedhu4s} AV., %{babandhus} MBh.; A1. %{bedhe4}, %{-dhire4} AV., %{babandhe} Gr.; fut. %{bhantsyati} Br. &c., %{bandhiSyati}, %{-te} MBh.; %{banddhA} Gr.; aor. %{abhAntsIt} Gr.; Prec. %{badhyAt} ib.; inf. %{banddhum}, or %{bandhitum} R., %{ba4dhe} AV. ind. p. %{baddhvA4} AV., %{-dhvA4ya} Br., %{-badhya} ib.; %{-bandham} Pa1n2. 3-4, 41 Sch.), to bind, tie, fix, fasten, chain, fetter RV. &c. &c.; to bind round, put on (A1; later also P. `" on one's self "') AV. S3Br. MBh. &c.; to catch, take or hold captive, met. = to attach to world or to sin Mn. MBh. Kap.; to fix, direct, fasten, rivet (eyes, ears or mind) on (loc. or inf.) MBh. Ka1v. Katha1s.; to arrest, hold back, restrain, suppress, stop, shut, close Ya1jn5. MBh. Katha1s.; to bind a sacrificial victim, offer, sacrifice (with dat. of the deity to whom it is presented) RV. Br.: Ka1tyS3r.; to punish, chastise Hit.; to join, unite, put together or produce anything in this way, e.g. fold (the hands), clench (the fist), knit or bend (the eyebrows), arrange, assume (a posture), set up (a limit), construct (a dam or a bridge), span, bridge over (a river), conceive or contract (friendship or enmity), compose, construct (a poem or verse) MBh. Ka1v. &c. [720,2]; to form or produce in any way, cause, effect, do, make, bear (fruit), strike (roots), take up (one's abode) ib.; to entertain, cherish, show, exhibit, betray (joy, resolution &c.) ib.: Pass. %{badhya4te} (%{-ti} Hariv.), to be bound &c. &c.; (esp.) to be bound by the fetters of existence or evil, sin again Mn. BhP.; to be affected by i.e. experience, suffer (instr.) Pan5cat.: Caus. %{bandhayati} (aor. %{ababandhat}), to cause to bind or catch or capture, imprison S3Br. &c. &c.; to cause to be built or constructed Ragh. Ra1jat.; to cause to be embanked or dammed up Ra1jat.; to bind together (also %{bAdhayati}) Dha1tup. xxxii, 14: Desid. %{bibhantsati} Gr.: Intens. %{bAbanddhi}, %{bAbadhyate} ib. [Cf. Zd. {band}; Gk. $; Lat. {foedus}, {fides}; Lit. {be4ndras}; Goth. Angl. Sax. {bindan}; Germ. {binden}; Eng. {bind}.]

bandha  *= m. binding, tying, a bond, tie, chain, fetter RV. &c. &c.; a ligature, bandage Sus3r.; damming up (a river) Ma1rkP.; capture, arrest, imprisonment, custody Mn. MBh. &c.; connection or intercourse with (comp.) Pan5cat. BhP. (ifc. = connected with, conducive to MBh.); putting together, uniting, contracting, combining, forming, producing MBh. Ka1v. &c.; joining (the hollowed hands) Ragh.; anything deposited (%{-dhe-sthA} = to remain deposited) Campak.; a deposit, pledge Ra1jat.; any configuration or position of the body (esp. of the hands and feet) Ragh. Kum.; a partic. mode of sexual union (there are said to be 16, 18, 36, or even 84 L.), Caur.; constructing, building (of a bridge &c.) MBh. Ra1jat.; bridging over (the sea) Vcar.; knitting (the brows) Ra1jat.; fixing, directing (mind, eyes, &c.) Cat.; assumption, obtainment (of a body) Ragh.; (ifc.) conceiving, cherishing, feeling, betraying Hariv. Ka1lid.; a border, framework, inclosure, receptacle L.; a sinew, tendon L.; the body L.; (in phil.) mundane bondage, attachment to this world S3vetUp. Bhag. &c. (opp. to %{mukti}, %{mokSa}, `" final emancipation "', and regarded in the Sa1m2khya as threefold, viz. %{prakRti-}, %{vaikArika-}, and %{dakSiNA-b-}); combination of sounds (in rhet.), construction or arrangement of words Ka1vya7d. Prata1p.; arrangement of a stanza in a partic. shape Kpr.; arrangement of musical sounds, composition S3atr.; a disease which prevents the eyelids from quite closing Sus3r.; (ifc. with numerals) a part (cf. %{paJca-}, %{daza-b-}).

bhaNDu* = g. {suvAstv-Adi}.

bhandhuka* = or {-dhruka} m. N. of a place SkandaP.

bhar = (v) to bear, carry

bhara * = mf({A})n. ( {bhR}) bearing, carrying, bringing; bestowing, granting; maintaining, supporting (mostly ifc.; cf. {Rtam-}, {kulam-}, {deham-}, {vAjam-bh-} and c.); m. (ifc. f. {A}) the act of bearing or carrying &c.; carrying away or what is carried away, gain, prize, booty RV. AV.; war, battle, contest ib.; a burden, load, weight (also a partic. measure of weight = {bhAra} q.v. L.) Hariv. Kâv. &c. (acc. with {kR}, to place one's weight, support one's self Hit.); a large quantity, great number, mass, bulk, multitude, abundance, excess Kâv. Kathâs. &c. ({bhareNa} and {-rAt} ind. in full measure, with all one's might Kâd.); raising the voice, shout or song of praise RV.; n. du. (with {indrasya}, or {vasiSThasya}) N. of 2 Sâmans ÂrshBr.

bharadvaaja* = ({bhara4d-}) m. `" bearing "' speed or strength (of flight) "', a skylark R.; N. of a Riishi (with the patr. Bârhaspatya, supposed author of RV. vi, 1-30; 37-43; 53-74; ix, 67. 1-3; x, 137, 1, and Purohita of Diva-dâsa, with whom he is perhaps identical; BhñBharad is also considered as one of the 7 sages and the author of a law-book) RV. &c. &c. ({-jasya a-dAra-sRt} and {a-dAra-sRtau}, {arkau}, {upahavau}, {gAdham}, {nakAni}, {prizninI}, {prAsAham}, {bRhat}, {maukSe}, {yajJA7yajJIyam}, {lomanI}, {vAja-karmIyam}, {vAja-bhRt}, {viSamANi}, {vratam}, {sundhyuH} and {saindhukSitAni}N. of Sâmans ArshBr.); of an Arhat Buddh.; of a district Pân. 4-2, 145; of an Agni MBh.; of various authors Cat.; pl. the race or family of Bharad-vâja RV.; {-gArga-pariNaya-pratiSedha-vAdA7rtha} m. N. of wk.; {-dhanvantari} m. N. of a divine being S'ânkhGri.; {-pravraska} n. N. of AV. ii, 12; {-prAdur-bhAva} m. N. of ch. of Bhpr.; {-zikSA} f. {-saMhitA} f. {-sUtra} n. {-smRti} f. N. of wks.

bharaNa *=   mf(%{I})n. bearing, maintaining L.; m. N. of a Nakshatra (= %{bharaNI}) L.; (%{I}) f. see below; n. the act of bearing (also in the womb) carrying, bringing, procuring RV. &c. &c.; wearing, putting on Gi1t.; maintaining, supporting, nourishing MBh. Ka1v. &c.; wages, hire MBh.

bharaNi = jewel

bharaNii = Second nakshatra

bharata = Bharat *= m. `" to be or being maintained "'N. of Agni (kept alive by the care of men) RV. Br. Kaus3.; of a partic. Agni (father of Bharata and Bharati1) MBh.; a priest (= %{Rtvij}) Naigh. iii, 18; an actor, dancer, tumbler Ya1jn5. Ma1lati1m. Prab.; a weaver L.; a hireling, mercenary L.; a barbarian, mountaineer (= %{zabara}) L.; the fire in which the rice for Bra1hmans is boiled L.; N. of Rudra (the Maruts are called his sons) RV. ii, 36, 8; of an A1ditya Nir. viii, 13; of a son of Agni Bharata MBh.; of a celebrated hero and monarch of India (son of Dushyanta and S3akuntala1, the first of 12 Cakra-vartins or Sa1rvabhaumas i.e. universal emperors) RV. Br. MBh. &c. [747,3]; of a son of Dhruvasam2dhi and father of Asita R.; of a son of Das3aratha and Kaikeyi1 (and younger brother of Ra1ma, to whom he was very much devoted) MBh. R. &c.; of a son of R2ishabha, Bur.; of a son of Vi1tihotra VP.; of a Manu (who gave the name to the country Bha1rata) ib.; of a son of Manu Bhautya Ma1rkP.; of a king of As3maka Va1s., Introd.; of various teachers and authors (esp. of an ancient Muni supposed author of a manual of the dramatic art called Na1t2ya-s3a1stra or Bharata-s3a1stra); = Jad2abharata (q.v.) A.; = Bharata-malli1ka (below); pl. `" the descendants of Bharata "'N. of a tribe RV. &c. &c.; (%{A}) f. N. of an Apsaras VP.; (%{I}) f. N. of a daughter of Agni Bharata MBh.; of a river VP.; n. pl. N. of a partic. Varsha L.

bharatarshhabha = O chief amongst the descendants of Bharata

bharatava.nditaH = the who has been saluted by Bharata

bharatashreshhTha = O chief of the Bharatas

bharatasattama = O best of the Bharatas

bharataagraja = the one going before Bharata (elder of bharata)

bharjanaM = nourisher?

bharjayati = to fry

bharjita * = mfn. (fr. Caus.) roasted, fried Sus'r.; destroyed, annihilated

bhartaa = sustainer

bhartavya * =mfn. to be borne or carried R.; to be supported or maintained or nourished S3Br. &c. &c.; to be hired or kept VarBr2S.

bhartavya* =%{bhartR} see col. 1.

bhartR * =m. (once in S'Br. {bha4rtR}) a bearer [cf. Lat. {fertor}], one who bears or carries or maintains (with gen. or ifc.) RV. S'Br. MBh.; a preserver, protector, maintainer, chief, lord, master RV. &c. &c. ({trI4} f. a female supporter or nourisher, a mother AV. Kaus'. TBr.); ({bha4rtR}) m. a husband RV. v, 58, 7 Mn. MBh. &c.

bhartR4-tva * =n. (MBh. &c.) masterhood, husbandship; {-tAMgata} mfn. subject, married W.

bhartRka * =ifc. (f. {A}) = {bhartR}, a husband (cf. {pro7Sita-}, {mRta-}, {svA7dhIna-bh-}).

bhartrima * =(?) mfn. maintained, nourished, supported W.

bhartsaka  * = mfn. (ifc.) threatening, reviling L.

bhartsana * = n. (or %{A} f.) threatening, a threat, menace, curse Katha1s. Sa1h.

bhasha* = mf({I})n. barking, yelping, chiding VS. (cf. g. {pacA7di}); m. a dog L.; ({A}) f. a species of plant L.; ({I}) f. a bitch L.

bhashhati = to bark

bhashita * = n. barking L.

bhasita * = mfn. reduced to ashes BhP.; n. ashes Bhâm.

bhastrikaa = the bellows breath

bhasma = ash

bhasmaM = ashes

bhasmasaat.h = to burn to ashes

bhasmaavasheshhaM = ashes+remains

bhaTTakavaara = Sunday

bhatha * = m. (fr. {bhRta}) a mercenary, hired soldier, warrior, combatant MBh. Kâv. &c.; a servant, slave Kâvya7d. VP.; a humpback Gal.; N. of a serpent-demon Buddh.; = {arya-bhaTa} (cf. below); pl. N. of a degraded tribe L. (cf. {bhaTTa}, {bhaDa}, {bhaNDa}; according to some `" a person whose father is a Brâhman and whose mother is a Nathî "'); ({A}) f. coloquintida.

bhauma* = mf({I})n. relating or dedicated to the earth, produced or coming from the earth, earthly, terrestrial VS. &c. &c. (with {naraka} m. = hell on earth MBh.; with {brahman} n. = the Veda ib.); consisting or made of earth, earthy PañcavBr. KâtyS'r. MBh. &c.; coming from the land (as revenue &c.) L.; (fr. {bhauma}, the planet Mars) relating to the plñplanet Mars or to his day, falling on Tuesday Vet.; m. a red-flowering Punar-navâ L.; = {ambara} L.; N. of the 27th Muhûrta L.; metron. of a partic. earth-deity GriS.; of Atri RAnukr.; of the Daitya Naraka MBh.; of the planet Mars (whose day is Tuesday) ib. Var. Pur. &c.; m. or n. N. of AV. xii, 1; ({I}) f. `" produced from the earth "'N. of Sitâ L.; n. dust of the earth (pl.) MBh.; corn, grain Âpast.; (only ifc.) floor, story MBh. R.

bhaumacAra* = m. `" the course of the planet Mars "', N. of a ch. of Bhaththo7tpala's Comm. on VarBriS.

bhaumavAra* = m. `" Mars-day "', Tuesday KâtyS'r. Sch.; {-vratavidhi} m. N. of wk.

bhaumaka* = m. any animal living in the earth AdbhBr.

bhaumana* = m. N. of Vis'va-karman MBh. (prob. w.r. for {bhauvana}).

bhavaami = I become

bhavaan.h = you

bhava * = m. ( {bhU}) coming info existence, birth, production, origin (= {bhAva} Vop.; ifc., with f. {A} = arising or produced from, being in, relating to) Yâjñ. MBh. Kâv. &c.; becoming, turning into (comp.) Kâthh.; being, state of being, existence, life (= {sat-tA} L.) S'ârngP. (cf. {bhavA7ntara}); worldly existence, the world (= {saMsAra} L.) Kâv. Pur. [749, 1]; (with Buddhists) continuity of becoming (a link in the twelvefold chain of causation) Dharmas. 42 (MWB. 102); well-being, prosperity, welfare, excellence (= {zreyas} L.) MBh. Kâv. &c.; obtaining, acquisition (= {Apti}, {prA7pti}) L.; a god, deity. W.; N. of Agni S'Br.; of a deity attending on Rudra and frequently connected with S'arva (later N. of S'iva or a form of S'iva; or N. of a Rudra, and as such of the number 11 or of the 11th lunar mansion Gol. Var. Sch.; du. {bhavau} = Bhava i.e. S'iva and his wife Bhavânî BhP.; cf. Vâm. v, 2, 1) AV. &c. &c.; of the 1st and 4th Kalpa Cat.; of a Sâdhya VP.; of a king MBh.; of a son of Pratihartrii VP.; of Viloman ib.; of a rich man Buddh.; of an author Cat.; n. the fruit of Dillenia Speciosa L.; = {bhavya}, {bhaviSya}, {bhAvana} L.

bhavaaya = for the sake of the world

bhavaarNava = bhava+arNava, birth\&death+ocean

bhavaH = birth

bhava* = m. ( {bhU}) coming info existence, birth, production, origin (= {bhAva} Vop.; ifc., with f. {A} = arising or produced from, being in, relating to) Yâjñ. MBh. Kâv. &c.; becoming, turning into (comp.) Kâthh.; being, state of being, existence, life (= {sat-tA} L.) S'ârngP. (cf. {bhavA7ntara}); worldly existence, the world (= {saMsAra} L.) Kâv. Pur. [749, 1]; (with Buddhists) continuity of becoming (a link in the twelvefold chain of causation) Dharmas. 42 (MWB. 102); well-being, prosperity, welfare, excellence (= {zreyas} L.) MBh. Kâv. &c.; obtaining, acquisition (= {Apti}, {prA7pti}) L.; a god, deity. W.; N. of Agni S'Br.; of a deity attending on Rudra and frequently connected with S'arva (later N. of S'iva or a form of S'iva; or N. of a Rudra, and as such of the number 11 or of the 11th lunar mansion Gol. Var. Sch.; du. {bhavau} = Bhava i.e. S'iva and his wife Bhavânî BhP.; cf. Vâm. v, 2, 1) AV. &c. &c.; of the 1st and 4th Kalpa Cat.; of a Sâdhya VP.; of a king MBh.; of a son of Pratihartrii VP.; of Viloman ib.; of a rich man Buddh.; of an author Cat.; n. the fruit of Dillenia Speciosa L.; = {bhavya}, {bhaviSya}, {bhAvana} L.

bhavaa in comp. before {d} for {bhavat}.

bhavaketu * m. N. of a partic. phenomenon in the sky Var.

bhavacandra * m. N. of a man Cat.

bhavadiya: A* given by your,

bhava4-jala * n. the water (or ocean) of worldly existence Kâv.

bhava4-bhaGga * m. annihilation of wñworldly exñexistence, delivery from births or transmigration Hcat.

bhava4-maya * mf({I})n. consisting of or produced from S'iva MBh.

bhavana = home, residence, place* = n. (m. g. %{ardharcA7di}) a place of abode, mansion, home, house, palace, dwelling (ifc. f. %{A}) Mn. Mbh. &c.; horoscope, natal star (see %{bhavane7za}); m. N. of a R2ishi in the 2nd Manvantara VP.; a dog L.; n. coming into existence, birth, production Kap. Sch. Ka1s3. on Pa1n2. 1-4, 31; a site, receptacle (ifc.) Pan5cat.; the place where anything grows (ifc.= field cf. %{zAli-bh-}); = %{bhuvana}, water L.

bhavaneshhu = in the homes of

bhavantaM = You

bhavantaH = you

bhavanti = grow

bhava.ntu = let them be or become

bhava4-rasa * m. delight in wñworldly exñexistence Sinha7s.

bhavat * = mf(%{antI})n. being, present RV. &c. &c.; m.f, (nom. %{bha4vAn}, %{-vatI}; voc. %{bhavan} or %{bhos} q.v.; f. %{-vati}; cf. Mn. ii, 49) your honour, your worship, your lordship or ladyship, you (lit. `" the gentleman or lady present "'; cf. %{atra-} and %{tatra-bh-}; used respectfully for the 2nd pers. pron., but properly with the 3rd and only exceptionally with the 2nd pers. of the verb e.g. %{bhavAn@dadAtu}, `" let your highness give "'; sometimes in pl. to express greater courtesy e.g. %{bhavantaH@pramANam}, `" your honour is an authority "') S3Br. &c.; (%{antI}) f. the present tense Pat.; (%{atI}) f. a partic.kind of poisoned arrow L.

bhavataH = Thy

bhavataraNe = for crossing the ocean of births \& deaths

bhavati = becomes

bhavatii = you

bhavatu = let there be

bhava4-viti * f. liberation from the world, cessation of worldly acts Kir.

bhava4-vyaya * m. du. birth and dissolution Bhag

bhavabiijaanaaM = the birth-seeds

bhavasaagaraM = the ocean of births and deaths

bhav.h = to be

bhavi = future

bhavitaa = will come to be

bhavishya = future, of future

bhavishhya = future

bhavishhyataaM = of future manifestations

bhavishhyati = it will increase in the future

bhavishhyanti = will be

bhavishhyaaNi = future

bhavishhyaamaH = shall exist

bhavet.h = would be

bhavya* = mfn. being, existing, present RV. &c. &c.; to be about to be or become, future (= {bhAvin}) MârkP. Pañcar. (also for the future tense of {bhU} MBh. iv, 928 v.l. {bhAvya}); likely to be, on the point of becoming (see {dhenu-} and {dhenumbhavyA}); what ought to be, suitable, fit, proper, right, good, excellent Kâv. Pur. Kathâs.; handsome, beautiful, pleasant MBh. Kâv. &c.; gracious, favourable (= {prasanna}) R.; auspicious, fortunate Ragh. BhP.; righteous, pious Vcar.; true L.; m. Averrhoa Carambola MBh. &c.; N. of a Riishi in the 9th Manv-antara VP.; of a son of Dhruva (the polar star) Hariv.; of a son of Priyavrata Pur.; of a teacher Buddh.; of a poet Cat.; (pl.) a partic. class of gods under Manu Câkshusha Pur.; ({A}) f. N. of Umâ (Pârvatî) L.; Piper Chaba (prob. w.r. for {cavyA}); n. that which is or exists (= {yad bhavati}) RV. &c. &c.; being, existing, the being present AV. &c. &c.; future time (see {bhavad-bhUta-bhavya}); fruit, result, reward, (esp.) good result, prosperity Ragh. Dhûrtan.; a bone L.; the fruit of Averrhoa Carambola or of Dillenia Indica L.; m. or n. one division of the poetical Rasas or sentiments W.

bhaya = fear* = n. ( {bhI}) fear, alarm dread apprehension; fear of (abl. gen. or comp.) or for (comp.) RV. &c. &c. ({bhayAt} ind. `" from fear "'; {bhayaM-kR} with abl. `" to have fear of "'; {bhayaM-dA}, `" to cause fear, terrify "'); sg. and pl. terror, dismay, danger, peril, distress; danger from (abl. or comp.) or to, (comp.) ib.; the blossom of Trapa Bispinosa L.; m. sickness, disease L.; Fear personifled (as a Vasu, a son of Nir-riiti or Ni-kriiti, a prince of the Yavanas and husband of the daughter of Time) Pur. (also n.; and {A} f. as a daughter of Kâla or Vaivasvata, and wife of the Râkshasa Heti).

bhayaM = fear

bhayanaka = that which causes fear

bhayaat.h = out of fear

bhayaanaka = the sentiment of fear, terror

bhayaanakaani = very fearful

bhayaavahaH = dangerous

bhayena = out of fear

bhaujya = enjoyment (of kingship)

bhautika = material

bhauma = A name for the planet Mars

bhavaan: see bhavat

bhavat *= mf(%{antI})n. being, present RV. &c. &c.; m.f, (nom. %{bha4vAn}, %{-vatI}; voc. %{bhavan} or %{bhos} q.v.; f. %{-vati}; cf. Mn. ii, 49) your honour, your worship, your lordship or ladyship, you (lit. `" the gentleman or lady present "'; cf. %{atra-} and %{tatra-bh-}; used respectfully for the 2nd pers. pron., but properly with the 3rd and only exceptionally with the 2nd pers. of the verb e.g. %{bhavAn@dadAtu}, `" let your highness give "'; sometimes in pl. to express greater courtesy e.g. %{bhavantaH@pramANam}, `" your honour is an authority "') S3Br. &c.; (%{antI}) f. the present tense Pat.; (%{atI}) f. a partic.kind of poisoned arrow L.

bheka = a frog

bheDa* = m. a ram L. (cf. {eDa}, {bheDra} and {bheNDa}); a raft, float L. (cf. {bhela}); N. of a lexicographer and a physician Cat.; of a Riishi L.; ({I}) f. a ewe L.; N. of one of the Mâtriis attending on Skanda MBh.

bheda4 = break, pierce, also difference * = m. ( {bhid}) breaking, splitting, cleaving, rending, tearing, piercing (also pass. the being broken &c.) KâtyS'r. Yâjñ. MBh. Kâv. &c.; breaking open, disclosing, divulging, betrayal (of a secret cf. {rahasya-bh-}); bursting asunder, opening, gaping, parting asunder BhP. Sus'r.; bursting forth or out, expanding, blossoming, shooting out, sprouting Kâlid. Bâlar.; a cleft, fissure, chasm (cf. {zilA-bh-}; du. pudendum muliebre) RV.; rupture, breach, hurt, injury, seduction Kâm. MBh. Kathâs.; shooting pain (in the limbs), paralysis (cf. {ardhabh-}) Sus'r.; separation, division, partition, part, portion Kâv. Pur.; distinction, difference, kind, sort, species, variety S'rS. Up. MBh. &c.; disturbance, interruption, violation, dissolution RPrât. KâtyS'r. Sâh.; disuniting, winning over to one's side by sowing dissension (cf. {upA7ya}) Mn. Yâjñ. Kâm.; disunion, schism, dissension between (instr.) or in (comp.) MBh. Var. Râjat.; change, alteration, modification MBh. S'ak.; contraction (cf. {bhrUbh-}) [766,2]; evacuation (of the bowels) S'ârngS.; (in astron.) a partic. crossing or conjunction of the planets; one of the ways in which an eclipse ends (cf. {kukSi-bh-}); (in math.) the hypothenuse of a right-angled triangle; (in dram.) = {saMhati-bhedana}, or = {pro7tsAhana}, Sâh; (in phil.) dualism, duality (cf. comp.); N. of a man AV.; pl. N. of a people RV.

bhedaM = the differences

bhedana = breaking through, piercing

bhedaaGYaanaM = difference/otherness/duality

bhejire *V= - rendered service unto - SB 1.2.25;  returned - SB 7.3.3;  took shelter - SB 9.20.31

bheruNDa = terrible

bheruNDaasana = the formidable posture

bheryaH = large drums

bheshaja = medicine, antidote, cure* = mf({I})n. (fr. 1. {bhiSaj}) curing, healing, sanative RV. AV. AitBr.; n. a remedy, medicine, medicament, drug, remedy against (gen. or comp.) RV. &c. &c.; a spell or charm (for curative purposes (generally from Atharva-veda) S'rS.; water Naigh. i, 12; Nigella Indica W.

bhettavai * =  %{bhettavya}, %{bhettR} see under %{bhid}, p. 757, col. 2.

bhettavya * = mfn. to be broken or split R.; to be betrayed or divulged Hariv.

bhettri * =  mfn. breaking, splitting, bursting through, piercing; a breaker &c. RV. &c, &c.; a conqueror Cat.; an interrupter, disturber, frustrator Ka1m.; a divulger, betrayer MBh. Ya1jn5.; a factious or seditious man MW.; m. N. of Skanda Mr2icch.; N. of a partic. magical spell recited over weapons R.

bibhar * = see bhaN

bibharshi * V: manifest, assume, bear, accept, carry\\ S.G: assume, maintain (and perpetuate)

bibhrat* = mfn. (pr.p. of {bhR}) bearing, carrying RV. &c. &

bhri  *=  1 cl. 1. P. A1. (Dha1tup. xxii, 1) %{bha4rati}, %{-te}; cl. 3. P. A1. (xxv, 5) %{bi4bharti} (%{bibha4rti} only RV. iv, 50, 7), %{bibhRte}; cl. 2. P. %{bha4rti} RV. i, 173, 6 (pr. p. P. %{bi4bhrat}, q.v.; A1. %{bibhrANa} with act. meaning Ragh., %{bibhramANa} with pass. mñmeaning RV.; pf. %{jabhA4ra}, %{jabha4rat}; %{jabhre}, %{ajabhartana} ib.; %{babhAra}, %{babhRma} Br. &c.; p. %{babhrANa4} with pass. meaning RV.; %{bibharAmbabhUva} Ragh., %{-rAm-Asa} Bhat2t2.; aor. %{abhAr} RV.; %{bharta4m}, %{bhRta4m} Br.; %{abhRta} Gr.; %{abhArSam} Subj. %{bharSat} RV.; %{abhAriSam} AV.; Prec. %{bhriyAsam} "', %{-yAt} Br.; fut. %{bhariSyati} cond. %{a4bhariSyat} RV.; %{bhartA4} S3Br.; inf. %{bha4rtum}, %{bha4rtave}, %{bha4rtavai4}, Ved.; %{bha4radhyai} RV.; ind. p. %{-bhR4tya} ib. &c.), to bear, carry, convey, hold (`" on "' or, in "' loc.) RV. &c. &c.; to wear i.e. let grow (hair, beard, nails) Mn. MBh. &c.; to balance, hold in equipoise (as a pair of scales) Vishn2.; to bear i.e. contain, possess, have, keep (also `" keep in mind "') RV. &c. &c.; to support, maintain, cherish, foster ib.; to hire, pay MBh.; to carry off or along (A1. %{bharate}, `" for one's self "' i.e. gain, obtain, or = {ferri} `" to be borne along "') RV. AV.; to bring, offer, procure, grant, bestow RV. &c. &c.; to endure, experience, suffer, undergo ib.; to lift up, raise (the voice or a sound; A1. %{bharate}, also `" to rise, be heard "') RV.; to fill (the stomach) Pan5cat.; (with %{garbham}) to conceive, become pregnant (cf. under %{dhR}) RV.; with %{kSitim}) to take care of, rule, govern Ra1jat.; (with, %{AjJAm}) to submit to, obey ib.; (with %{UrjAm}) to exert, employ Bhat2t2.: Pass. %{bhriya4te} (ep. also %{-ti}; aor. %{abhAri}), to be borne &c. RV. &c. &c.: Caus. %{bhArayati} (aor. %{abIbharat}), to cause to bear &c.; to engage for hire MBh.: Desid. %{bu4bhUrSati} (S3Br. Ma1rkP.), %{bibhariSati} (Pa1n2. 8-2, 49), to wish to bear or support or maintain: Intens. %{ba4ribharti} (3. pl. %{-bhrati} RV., where also 2. du. %{jarbhRta4H}), %{barIbharti} (Ka1v.), to bear repeatedly or continually, carry hither and thither "' [Cf. Zd. {bar}; Gk. $; Lat. {fero}; Slav. {brati}; Goth. {bai4ran}; &232333[764,3] Germ. {beran}, {ge-ba0ren}; Eng. {bear}.]\\ (1. see p. 764, col. 3), in comp. for %{bhrU}.

bhid.h = to break

bhidaa* = f. splitting, bursting, destroying, destruction Ka1v. (cf. %{dur-bhida}); separation (see %{-bhRt}); distinction, difference Ka1v. BhP.; a kind or species. Sa1h.; coriander L.

bhidya * =  m. a rushing river or N. of a rñrushing Ragh. Bhat2t2. (cf. Pa1n2. 3-1, 115); n. splitting, breaking, destroying (cf. %{pUr-bhi4dya} and %{zIrSa-bhi4dya})
2    bhidya    n. hñhead-splitting AV.

bhii *= 1 cl. 3. P. (Dha1tup. xxv, 2) %{bibhe4ti} (du. %{bibhItas} or %{bibhitas} Pot. %{bibhIyAt} or %{bibhiyAt} Pa1n2. 6-4, 115; Pot. 3. pl. %{bibhyeyuH} MBh. xii, 459; impf. 3. pl. %{abibhayuH} Pa1n2. 7-3, 83 Sch.; ep. also A1. 1. sg. %{bibhye} and and P. 3. sg. %{bibhyati} pl. %{bibhyanti}; Ved. also cl. 1. A. %{bha4yate}, and accord, to Dha1tup. xxxiv, 15, cl, 10. P. %{bhAyayati}; pf. %{bibhAya}, 3. pl. %{bibhyuH} RV. &c. &c.; %{bIbhAya} AitBr.; %{bibhayA4M@cakara} S3Br. cf. Pa1n2. 3-1, 39; aor. %{abhaiSIt}, %{-Sma}, %{-SuH} RV. AV. &c., 2. sg. %{bhaiSIs} AV., %{bhais} Br. &c., esp. in %{mAbhais} "', do not be afraid; once for pl. = %{mA@bhaiSTa} R. i, 55, 25; %{bhes} Br.; %{bhema} RV., p. A1. %{bhiyAna4} ib.,; fut. %{bhetA} Gr.; cond, %{abheSyat} S3Br.; inf. %{bhiya4se} RV.; %{bhetum} MBh. &c.), to fear, be afraid of (abl. or gen., rarely instr, or acc.) RV. &c. &c.; to fear for, be anxious about (abl.) R.: Pass. %{bhIyate}, aor, %{abhAyi} Gr.: Caus. %{bhISa4yate} (S3Br. &c.; cf. Pa1n2. 1-3, 68), %{bhISayati} (MBh.; once m. c. %{bhiS-} BhP.; p. %{bhISayANa} MBh.; aor. %{bIbhiSaH} TS., %{-SathAH} RV.), %{bhAyayati}, %{-te} (Pa1n2. 1-3, 68 Sch.; Pot. %{bhAyayes} Megh. 61; v.l. %{bhISayes}; aor %{bIbhayat}, %{a4bIbhayanta} RV.; ind. p. %{-bhAyya} Br.), %{bhApayate} (Pa1n2. 6-1, 56 Sch.), to terrify, put in a fright, intimidate RV. &c. &c.: Desid. %{bibhISati} Gr.: Intens. %{bebhIyate}, %{bebhayIti}, %{bebheti} ib. [Cf. %{bhyas}; Lith. {bijo4tis}; Slav. {bojati}; Germ. {biben}, {beben}.]

bhiita  * =  mfn. frightened, alarmed, terrified, timid, afraid of or imperilled by (abl. or comp.) RV. &c. &c.; anxious about (comp.) Pan5car.; (%{am}) ind. timidly S3iksh.; n. fear, danger L.; (impers.) fear has been shown, S3rin3ga1r.

bhiiru * = mf({U8})n. fearful, timid, cowardly, afraid of (abl. or comp.) RV. &c. &c.; (with {paratra}) dreading the beyond or the hereafter Yâjñ. Sch. (ifc. expressive of blame Ganar. on Pân. 2-1, 53); m. a jackal L. (cf. {pheru}); a tiger L.; various kinds of fish L.; a centipede L.; a kind of sugarcane L.; Asparagus Racemosus L.; f. a timid woman (esp. voc. `" {bhIru} "', `" O timid one! "') Kâv.; a shadow L.; a she-goat L.; Solanum Jacquini L.; n. a species of plant L. [758, 3]; silver L

bhiitaM = fearful

bhiitabhiitaH = fearful

bhiitaani = out of fear

bhiiti = fear

bhiitiM = fear

bhiitiH = fear

bhiima = terrible* = mf({A})n. fearful, terrific, terrible awful formidable, tremendous RV. &c. &c. (ibc., fearfully &c.); m. Rumex Vesicarius L.; N. of Rudra-S'iva Âs'vGri. Un. Sch.; of one of the 8 forms of S'iva Pur.; of one of the 11 Rudras Pur.; of a Devagandharva MBh.; of one of the Devas called Vajñamush ib.; of a Dânava ib. Kathâs.; of a Vidyâdhara Kathâs.; of a son of the Râkshasa Kumbhakarna Cat.; of the second son of Pându (also called) Bhima-sena and Vriiko7dara; he was only the reputed son of PñPându, being really the son of his wife Priithâ or Kuntî by the wind-god Vâyu, and was noted for his size, strength and appetite) MBh. Kâv. Pur. &c.; of sev. other men AitBr. MBh. Hariv. &c.; pl. the race of Bhima MBh.; ({A}) f. a whip L.; a bullock's gall-stone L.; N. of a form of Durgâ Hariv.; of an Apsaras R.; of sev. rivers MBh.; of a district Râjat.; of a town Buddh.

bhiimakarmaa = one who performs herculean tasks

bhiimaarjuna = to Bhima and Arjuna

bhiiru = mf(%{U8})n. fearful, timid, cowardly, afraid of (abl. or comp.) RV. &c. &c.; (with %{paratra}) dreading the beyond or the hereafter Ya1jn5. Sch. (ifc. expressive of blame Gan2ar. on Pa1n2. 2-1, 53); m. a jackal L. (cf. %{pheru}); a tiger L.; various kinds of fish L.; a centipede L.; a kind of sugarcane L.; Asparagus Racemosus L.; f. a timid woman (esp. voc. `" %{bhIru} "', `" O timid one! "') Ka1v.; a shadow L.; a she-goat L.; Solanum Jacquini L.; n. a species of plant L. [758,3]; silver L.

bhiishaya    %{-yati} see %{bhI}. *V = terrifying, threatening.

bhiishhma = by Grandfather Bhishma

bhiishhmaM = unto Grandfather Bhishma

bhiishhmaH = Grandfather Bhishma

bhiNDiH = (f) ladies-finger, okra

bhitaaH = out of fear

bhitti *= f. breaking , splitting Ka1t2h. ; a mat (made of split reeds) S3Br. ; a wall (of earth or masonry) , partition , panel MaitrUp. Inscr. &c. ; (ifc. with parts of the body) a wall-like surface (cf. %{kapola-} , %{gaNDa-bh-}) ; a fragment , bit , portion L. ; a place , spot Mudr. ; a rent , fissure L. ; a flaw , deficiency W. ; an opportunity , occasion L.

bhittiH = (m) walls

bhinnaa = separated *= mfn. split, broken, shattered, pierced, destroyed RV. &c. &c.; leaky (as a ship) MBh.; broken through, transgressed, violated Mn. MBh. &c.; divided into parts, anything less than a whole Ya1jn5. Ka1v. &c.; opened, expanded, blown MBh. Ka1v. &c.; detached, disjoined, loosened ib.; interrupted, disturbed Bhartr2.; disclosed, betrayed R.; disunited, set at variance MBh.; seduced, bribed Ka1m. Hit.; changed, altered Ya1jn5. Sus3r.; distinct, different from or other than (abl. or comp.) Gr2S3rS. Ka1v. &c.; deviating, abnormal, irregular Ka1v.; mixed or mingled with (instr. or comp.) ib.; cleaving to (loc. or comp.) ib.; = %{bhinna-karaTa} MBh. i, 7006; m. (in arithm.) a fraction, Lila1v.; (%{A}) f. Sanseviera Roxburghiana L.; n. a fragment, bit, portion W.; a wound from a pointed weapon, a stab Sus3r.; a partic. mode of fighting Hariv.

bhilla = tribal

bhikshaapaatram.h = (n) begging bowl

bhikshukaH = (m) beggar

bhikshu* = m. a beggar, mendicant, religious mñmendicant (esp. a Brâhman in the fourth Âs'rama or period of his life, when he subsists entirely on alms) Mn. MBh. &c. (cf. RTL. 55 n. 1); a Buddhist mendicant or monk Kathâs. Lalit. (cf. MWB. 55); a partic. Buddha L.; Asteracantha Longifolia L.; Sphaerantus Mollis L.; N. of an Ângirasa (author of RV. x, 117) RAnukr.; of a son of Bhoja Râjat.; of a poet Cat.; n. N. of an Upanishad (cf. {bhikSuko7paniSad}),

bhikshucaryA* = f. `" a mendicant's course of life "', begging BhP.

bhikshusUtra* = n. a collection of rules or precepts for mendicants Pân. 4-3, 110; {-bhASya-vArttika} n. N. of a Comm. on prec.

bhikshuka* = m. a beggar, mendicant, a Brâhman of the mñmendicant order (cf. {bhikSu}) GriS. Mn. MBh. &c. (RTL. 386); ({I}) f. see below.

bhikshukasatI* = f. a virtuous female mendicant L.

bhikshukI* = f. (of prec.) a female mendicant MBh. R. &c.

bhikshuNI* = f. a Buddhist female mendicant or nun Lalit. DivyA7v. (MWB. 86).

bis    (or %{vis}) cl. 4. %{bisyati}, to go, move Naigh. ii, 14; to split or grow Nir. ii, 24; to urge on, incite Dha1tup. xxvi, 108; to cast, throw Vop.

bhishaya    %{-yati} see %{bhI}.

bhitti *= f. breaking, splitting Ka1t2h.; a mat (made of split reeds) S3Br.; a wall (of earth or masonry), partition, panel MaitrUp. Inscr. &c.; (ifc. with parts of the body) a wall-like surface (cf. %{kapola-}, %{gaNDa-bh-}); a fragment, bit, portion L.; a place, spot Mudr.; a rent, fissure L.; a flaw, deficiency W.; an opportunity, occasion L.

bho = exclamatory word for addressing a person

bho-bhoh * = see bhos* n (fr. {bhavas} voc. of {bhavat} q.v.; before vowels and soft consonants {bho}; before hard consonants {bhos} and {bhoH}; the latter form also in pause cf. Pân. 8-3, 17 &c.; but there is occasional confusion of these forms, esp. in later literature; often also {bhobhoH}.), an interjection or voc. particle commonly used in addressing another person or several persons = O! Ho! Hallo l, in soliloquies = alas! S'Br. &c. &c. (according to L. a particle of sorrow and of interrogation).

bodha  * =  mfn. knowing, understanding, Asht2a1vS. (cf. g. %{jvalA7di}); m. waking, becoming or being awake, consciousness AV. MBh. &c.; the opening of blossom, bloom Cat.; the taking effect (of spells; acc. with %{pra-yA}, `" to begin to take effect "') ib.; exciting (a perfume) Var.; perception, apprehension, thought, knowledge, understanding, intelligence Ka1v. Ra1jat. Pur.; designation Sa1h. Pa1n2. Sch.; awakening, arousing W.; making known, informing, instructing MW.; Knowledge personified as a son of Buddhi Pur.; N. of a man Ma1rkP. (cf. Pa1n2. 4-1, 107); pl. N. of a people MBh.

bodhaka  * =  mf(%{ikA})n. awakening, arousing R.; causing to know, explaining, teaching, instructing, a teacher, instructor Ka1v. Veda7ntas. Sarvad.; (ifc.) denoting, indicating, signifying (%{-tva} n.) Pa1n2. Sch. Veda7ntas.; m. a spy, informer W.; N. of a man (pl. his descendants) Pravar.; of a poet Cat.

bodhana  * = mf(%{I})n. causing to awake or expand (a flower), arousing, exciting R. Hariv. Sus3r.; enlightening, teaching, instructing (cf. %{bAla-bodhinI}); m. the planet Mercury W.; N. of a mountain VP.; (%{I}) f. intellect, knowledge L.; long pepper L.; = %{bodha-vAsara} PadmaP.; a partic. S3akti Hcat.; n. waking, being awake Ka1tyS3r. Sus3r.; perceiving, understanding Ragh.; causing to wake, awakening, arousing MBh. R. &c.; causing (a spell) to take effect, Cat [734,3]; calling forth a perfume, burning incense L.; causing to perceive or understand Sa1h.; instructing, teaching, informing Hariv. Ka1v.; denoting, indicating, signifying Sa1h. Pa1n2. Sch.; `" the awaking of Durga1 "'N. of a festival on the 9th day of the dark half of the month Bha1dra Col.

bodhaana * =  mfn. prudent, clever, wise L.; m. a wise man; N. of Br2ihas-pati L.

bodhaayana * = m. N. of a teacher and author of the Brahma-su1tra-vr2itti (said to have commented also on the Bhagavad-gi1ta1 and 10 Upanishads) Cat.

bodhayitri *= mfn. (fr. Caus.) causing to know, informing MaitrUp.

bodhi * =  mf. (with Buddhists or Jainas) perfect knowledge or wisdom (by which a man becomes a Buddha or Jina), the illuminated or enlightened intellect (of a BñBuddha or JñJina) Katha1s. Ra1jat. S3atr. Lalit. (cf. MWB. 97, 188 &c.); m. the tree of wisdom under which perfect wñwisdom is attained or under which a man becomes a Buddha, the sacred fig-tree, (Ficus Religiosa) Hcat. (MWB. 35, 181 &c.); `" wakener "', a cock L.; N. of a man (= Buddha in a former birth) Ja1takam.; of a mythical elephant Lalit.; of a place L.; pl. N. of a people R.; mfn. learned, wise Un2. iv, 117.\\ f. (with Buddhists) perfect knowledge or enlightenment MWB. 43 (%{-dhy-aGga} n. an `" integral part of perfect knowledge or enlightenment "' Lalit.)

bhadaaka * = m. fortune, prosperity (or mfn. auspicious, fortunate) Un2. iv, 15 Sch. (%{kalyANe}).

bhoutikashaastram.h = physics

bhoktavya = should be used, enjoyed *=mfn. to be enjoyed or eaten Ya1jn5. Ka1v. &c.; to be used or employed Mn. viii, 144; to be possessed or governed or ruled Ma1rkP.; to be utilized or exploited MBh.; to be fed (n. impers. `" a meal is to be eaten "') MBh. Hariv.

bhoktaa = the enjoyer

bhoktR* = m. ({trI} f.) one who enjoys or eats, enjoyer, eater, experiencer, feeler, sufferer MaitrUp. MBh. &c. (also as fut. of 3. {bhuj} R.); a possessor, ruler of a land, king, prince Inscr.; a husband, lover L.

bhogatva* = n. the state of being curved or winding, curvedness Kâm. 1.

bhogi* = in comp. for 1. {bhogin}.

bhogadA* = f. `" granting enjñenjoyments "'N. of the goddess of the Pingalas Cat. [767,3

bhoktaaraM = the beneficiary

bhoktiaa = one who enjoys

bhoktuM = to enjoy life

bhoktritve = in enjoyment

bhoga = enjoyment

bhoga* = 1 m. (1. {bhuj}) any winding or curve, coil (of a serpent) RV. &c. &c.; the expanded hood of a snake Hariv. Kâm. Pañcat.; a partic. kind of military array Kâm.; a snake Suparn.; the body L.\\2 m. (3. {bhuj}) enjoyment, eating, feeding on RV. &c. &c. (with Jainas `" enjoying once "', as opp. to {upa-bhoga}, q.v.); use, application S'Br. GriS'rS. &c.; fruition, usufruct, use of a deposit &c. Mn. Yâjñ.; sexual enjoyment Mn. MBh. &c.; enjñenjoyment of the earth or of a country i.e. rule, sway MârkP.; experiencing, feeling, perception (of pleasure or pain) Mn. MBh. &c.; profit, utility, advantage, pleasure, delight RV. &c. &c.; any object of enjoyment (as food, a festival &c.) MBh. R.; possession, property, wealth, revenue Mn. MBh. &c.; hire, wages (esp. of prostitution) L.; (in astron.) the passing through a constellation VarBriS.; the part of the ecliptic occupied by each of the 27 lunar mansions Sûryas.; (in arithm.) the numerator of a fraction (?) W.; N. of a teacher Cat.; ({A}) f. N. of a Sura7nganâ Sinha7s.; n. w.r. for {bhogya} or {bhAgya}.

bhogarataH = indulging in worldly pleasures

bhogaaH = material enjoyment

bhogaan.h = enjoyable things

bhogaiH = enjoyment

bhogi = serpent (that has bhoga, meaning hood)

bhogii = the enjoyer

bhogin* = 1 mfn. (for 2. see col. 3) furnished with windings or curves or rings, curved, ringed (as a serpent) R. BhP. &c.; m. a serpent or sñserpent-demon MBh. Kâv. &c.; a kind of shrub L.; ({inI}) f. a serpent nymph R. \\2 mfn. (for 1. see col. 2) enjoying, eating MârkP. Prasang.; having or offering enjoyments, devoted to enjñenjoyments, wealthy, opulent MBh. Yâjñ. Var. &c.; suffering, experiencing, undergoing Kap.; using, possessing MW.; m. a voluptuary MW.; a king L.; the head man of a village L.; a barber L.; = {vaiyAvRtti-kara} (?) L.; a person who accumulates money for a partic. expenditure W.; N. of a prince VP.; ({inI}) f. a kind of heroine Bhar.; the concubine of a king or a wife not regularly consecrated with him L.

bhojanaM = eating

bhojanashaalaa = (f) dining room

bhojaneshhu = or while eating together

bhojotsavaH = (m) feast

bhojya *=  mfn. to be enjoyed or eaten, eatable, what is enjoyed or eaten, (esp.) what may be eaten without mastication Bhpr. MaitrUp. MBh. Ya1jn5. &c.; to be enjoyed or used MBh. Ba1lar. &c.; to be enjoyed sexually Ra1jat.; to be enjoyed or felt MBh. Hariv.; to be suffered or experienced MW.; to be fed, one to whom food must be given MBh.; (fr. Caus.) to be made to eat, to be fed MBh. Mn. Kull.; m. pl. N. of a people Ma1rkP. (prob. w.r. for %{bhoja}); (%{A}) f. a procuress Gal.; a princess of the Bhojas MBh. Hariv. Ragh. BhP. (cf. %{bhojA}); n. anything to be enjoyed or eaten, nourishment, food MBh. R. &c.; the act of eating, a meal MBh. Mn.; a festive dinner L.; a dainty MW.; a feast a store of provisions, eatables ib., enjoyment, advantage, profit RV.

bhokshyase = you enjoy

bhrama* = m. (ifc. f. {A}) wandering or roaming about, roving over or through (comp.) Kathâs.; moving about, rolling (as of the eyes) Râjat.; turning round, revolving, rotation (acc. with {dA} = to swing) MBh. Sûryas. Hcat.; a whirling flame RV.; a whirlpool, eddy Prab.; a spring, fountain, watercourse L.; a potter's wheel Sânkhyak.; (v.l. {-mi}), a grindstone (see comp.); a gimlet or auger L.; a circle Âryabh.; giddiness, dizziness Sus'r.; confusion, perplexity, error, mistake (ifc. mistaking anything for) Hariv. Kâv. Râjat. &c.; ({At}) ind. by an error or mistake Gît.

bhraama* = m. roaming about, unsteadiness Gît.

bhraamaka * = mf({ikA})n. (fr. Caus.) causing error, deceitful, false R. Sch.; m. n. `" causing (scil. iron) to turn round "', a magnet (also {-kA7dri}, m.) L.; m. `" turning round (scil. towards the sun?) "', a sunflower, heliotrope L.; a deceiver, cheat L.; ({akA}) f. a species of plant L.

bhraamarin vmfn. (fr. prec.) affected with vertigo or epilepsy Mn. iii, 161; whirling round, revolving W.; made of honey. ib.

bhraama * = roaming about, unsteadiness

bhraamayan.h = causing to travel

bhrashtha* = mfn. fallen, dropped, fallen down or from or off (abl. or comp.) AV. &c. &c.; (with or scil. {divaH}), fallen from the sky i.e. banished to the earth Kathâs. S'ukas.; broken down, decayed, ruined, disappeared, lost, gone MBh. Kâv. &c.; fled or escaped from, rid of (abl.) Kathâs.; strayed or separated from, deprived of (abl. or comp.) MBh. Kâv. &c.; depraved, vicious, a backslider W.; ({A}) f. a fallen or unchaste woman MW.

bhras'ishtha* = mfn. (superl.) most (very) powerful or strong or vehement Pat. on Pân. 6-4, 161.

bhras'iiyas* = mfn. (compar.) more (very) powerful &c. ib.

bhras'iman* = m. potency, vehemence, strength g. {dRDhA7di}.

bhras'* = see {bhraMz}, p. 769, col. 1.

bhras'iman* = {bhraziSTha}, {-zIyas} see p. 766, col. 1.

bhras'* = see {bhraMz}, p. 769, col. 1.

bhras'iman* = {bhraziSTha}, {-zIyas} see p. 766, col. 1.

bhraanta  *=   mfn. wandering or roaming about MBh. Ka1v. &c. ; having wandered about or through (with acc.) Katha1s. ; wandered about or through (n. impers. with instr. , `" it has been wandering about by "') S3a1rn3gP. Katha1s. ; moving about unsteadily , rolling , reeling , whirling MBh. Ka1v. ; perplexed, confused , being in doubt or error ib. ; m. an elephant in rut L. ; a species of thorn-apple L. ; n. roaming about , moving to and fro Ka1v. Pan5cat. Sus3r. ; a partic. mode of fighting Hariv. ; error , mistake Ca1n2.

bhraas'* = (v.l. {bhrAs}; cf. {bhlAz}) cl. 1. 4. Â. {bhrAzate}, {-zyate} Pân. 3-1, 70 ({-zyati} Naigh.; pf. {babhrAze} and {bhreze} Pân. 6-4, 125; fut. {bhrAziSyate}, {-zitA} aor. {abhrAziSTa}), to shine, glitter Dhâtup. xix, 76: Caus. {bhrAzayati} (aor. {ababhrAzat}, or {abibhrazat}) Gr.: Desid. {bibhrAziSate} ib.: Intens. {bAbhrAzyate}, {bAbhrASTi} ib.

bhraa4s'ya* = mfn. (fr. Caus.) to be struck down or overthrown RV.

bhraas'* = (v.l. {bhrAs}; cf. {bhlAz}) cl. 1. 4. Â. {bhrAzate}, {-zyate} Pân. 3-1, 70 ({-zyati} Naigh.; pf. {babhrAze} and {bhreze} Pân. 6-4, 125; fut. {bhrAziSyate}, {-zitA} aor. {abhrAziSTa}), to shine, glitter Dhâtup. xix, 76: Caus. {bhrAzayati} (aor. {ababhrAzat}, or {abibhrazat}) Gr.: Desid. {bibhrAziSate} ib.: Intens. {bAbhrAzyate}, {bAbhrASTi} ib.

bhraataH = (m) brother

bhraatarau = the two brothers

bhraataa = brother

bhraatra * = m. a brother (see {mAtur-bh-}); n. brotherhood, fraternity RV.

bhraatri = brother * = m. (connection with {bhR} doubtful) a brother (often used to designate a near relative or an intimate friend, esp. as a term of friendly address) RV. &c. &c.; du. brother and sister Pân. 1-2, 68. [Cf. Zd. {brâtar}; Gk. $ &c.; Lat. &234074[770, 2] {frater}; Lith. {broter-e7lis}; Slav. {bratru7}; Goth. {brothar}; Germ. {bruoder}, {Bruder}; Eng. {brother}.]

bhraatrika * = (ifc., with f. {A}) = {bhrAtR}, a brother Kâlid. (cf. {a-} and {sa-bh-}); mf({I})n. coming from or belonging to a brother, brotherly, fraternal Pân. 4-3, 78 Sch.

bhraa4trivya * = m. a father's brother's son, cousin AV. Râjat.; (mostly with {a4-priya}, {dviSa4t} &c.) a hostile cousin, rival, adversary, enemy AV. VS. Br. R. BhP.; n. (with {indrasya}) N. of a Sâman ÂrshBr.

bhraatriiya * = m. a (father's) brother's son, nephew Pân. 4-1, 144; mfn. fraternal, belonging or relating to a brother W.

bhraatrikaaraka = Significator of Brother which is Mars

bhraatrin.h = brothers

bhraatreya * = m. = prec. m. Bh

bhraanta = lost

bhraanti = confusion

bhraantidarshana = a delusion

bhraanta* = mfn. wandering or roaming about MBh. Kâv. &c.; having wandered about or through (with acc.) Kathâs.; wandered about or through (n. impers. with instr., `" it has been wandering about by "') S'ârngP. Kathâs.; moving about unsteadily, rolling, reeling, whirling MBh. Kâv.; perplexed, confused, being in doubt or error ib.; m. an elephant in rut L.; a species of thorn-apple L.; n. roaming about, moving to and fro Kâv. Pañcat. Sus'r.; a partic. mode of fighting Hariv.; error, mistake Cân.

bhraanta* = bhrikuTi = upper part of the eye-lashes and lower part of the forehead

bhrama*=m. (ifc. f. {A}) wandering or roaming about, roving over or through (comp.) Kathâs.; moving about, rolling (as of the eyes) Râjat.; turning round, revolving, rotation (acc. with {dA} = to swing) MBh. Sûryas. Hcat.; a whirling flame RV.; a whirlpool, eddy Prab.; a spring, fountain, watercourse L.; a potter's wheel Sânkhyak.; (v.l. {-mi}), a grindstone (see comp.); a gimlet or auger L.; a circle Âryabh.; giddiness, dizziness Sus'r.; confusion, perplexity, error, mistake (ifc. mistaking anything for) Hariv. Kâv. Râjat. &c.; ({At}) ind. by an error or mistake Gît.

bhramati = (1 pp) to roam, to wander

bhramatva * = n. (in phil.) the being an error, erroneousness.

bhramat * = mfn. wandering about, roaming MBh.

bhramara-ja * = mfn. produced by bees (as honey) L.

bhramarA7ri * = m. `" bee-enemy "' = {bhramara-mArI} (q.v.) L.

bhramaraka * = m. n. a curl on the forehead L. (cf. {bhramarA7laka}); m. a bee L.; a ball for playing with L.; a whirlpool L.; ({ikA}) f. wandering in all directions ({-dRSTi} f. a wñwandering glance BhP.); n. a humming-top ({-bhrAmam} with Caus. of {bhram}, to cause to spin like a humming-top Bâlar.); honey of the large black bee L.

bhramarAya * = Nom. Â. {-yate}, to resemble a bee Subh.

bhramaórita * = mfn. covered with bees Naish.

bhramAya * = (accord. to g. {bhrizA7di} fr. p. {bhramat}) Nom. Â. {-yate}, (prob.) to begin turning round or revolving, to roam about. [770, 1]

bhraMs'  *=   or %{bhraz} (sometimes written / %{bhraMs} ; cf. %{bhRz}) cl. 1. A1. (Dha1tup. xviii , 17) %{bhraMzate} (once in AV. P. %{-ti}) cl. 4. P. (xxvi , 116 ; c. "' %{bhRz}) %{bhrazyati} (ep. also A1. %{-te} pf. %{babhraMza} %{-ze} Gr. ; aor. Subj. %{bhrazat} RV. ; %{abhraMziSTa} Gr. ; fut. %{bhraMziSyati} , %{-te} ; %{bhraMzitA} ib. ; ind. p. %{bhraMzitvA} and %{bhraSTvA} ib.) , to fall , drop , fall down or out or in pieces AitBr. &c. &c. ; to strike against (loc.) MBh. ; to rebound from (abl.) ib. ; to fall (fig.) , decline , decay , fail , disappear , vanish , be ruined or lost MBh. Ka1v. &c. ; to be separated from or deprived of , lose (abl.) TS. Mn. MBh. &c. ; to slip or escape from (gen.) Ka1d. ; to swerve or deviate from , abandon (abl.) Ragh.: Caus. %{bhraMzayati} (or %{bhrAzayati} ; cf. %{bhrA4zya} and %{ni-bhraMz} ; aor. %{ababhraMzat} ; Pass. %{bhraMzyate}) , to cause to fall (lit. and fig.) , throw down , overthrow Ka1tyS3r. MBh. &c. ; to cause to disappear or be lost destroy MBh. R. ; to cause to escape from (abl.) Ratna7v. ; to cause to deviate from (abl.) BhP. ; to deprive any one (acc.) of (abl. ; e.g. %{upavAsAt} or %{vratAt} , `" of the reward for fasting or performing any observance "') MBh. R. &c.: Desid %{bibhraMziSati} , %{-te} Gr.: Intens. %{bAbhrazyate} , %{-bhraSTi} ; %{banIbhrazyate} or %{-bhraMzyate} ib.

bhraśyate *V = will fall down (see bhrams').

bhraś *= see %{bhraMz} , p. 769 , col. 1.

BhriguH = Bhrigu

bhrijjati = to bake

bhris' *= cl. 4. P. %{bhRzyati} , to fall , fall down Dha1tup. xxvi , 115 (cf. %{bhraMz} , %{bhraz} , of which %{bhRz} is only the weak form) ; cl. 6. P. %{bhRzati} , to be strong or vehement , VoP. (rather Nom. fr. next).

bhris'a *= mfn. (perhaps the original meaning may be `" falling heavily "' cf. %{bhraz}) strong, vehement, mighty, powerful, frequent, abundant (often ibc. cf. below; rarely as an independent word; cf. %{subhRta}) Mn. MBh. &c.; ibc and(%{am}) ind. strongly, violently, vehemently, excessively, greatly, very much Mn. MBh. &c.; harshly, severely ChUp.; quickly, without hesitation MBh.; often, frequently R.; eminently, in a superior manner L.; m. a partic. tutelary deity VarBr2.

bhrit.h = one who carries

bhrit * = mfn. bearing, carrying, bringing, procuring, possessing, wearing, having, nourishing, supporting, maintaining (only ifc.; cf. {iSu-}, {kSiti-}, {dharma-}, {vaMza-bhRt} &c.)

bhrita* =mfn. borne, carried &c. (see prec.); gained, acquired Katha1s.; (ifc.) filled, full of. ib.; hired, paid (as a servant) Mn. MBh. &c. (%{bhakta-venayor@bhRtaH}, `" one who receives board and wages "'; cf. %{kSIra-bh-}); m. a hireling, hired servant or labourer, mercenary Ya1jn5. Sch.

bhrittva* = n. see {zastrA7stra-bhRt-tva}.

bhritaka* = mfn. brought, fetched (see {drAg-bh-}); mfn. hired, receiving wages; m. a hired labourer, servant Mn. MBh. &c.; ({ikA}) f. hire, wages DivyA7v.

bhritin* = see {saMvatsara-bhRtin}.

bhritya* = mfn. to be nourished or maintained; m. one who is to be mñmaintained, a dependent, servant (also the sñservant of a king, a minister) GriS. Mn. MBh. &c. [765,1]; ({A}) f. support, maintenance, wages &c. (= {bhRti}). L.; nursing, care of(cf. {kumAra-bhRtyA}).

bhrityAya* = Nom. Â. {-yate}, to behave like a servant Kathâs.

bhritra* = m. (?) Siddh.

bhritha* = (prob.) m. offering, oblation (of Soma) RV.; a turtle, tortoise L.

bhritvan* = mfn. collecting, accumulating AV.

bhrita* = mfn. borne, carried &c. (see prec.); gained, acquired Kathâs.; (ifc.) filled, full of. ib.; hired, paid (as a servant) Mn. MBh. &c. ({bhakta-venayor bhRtaH}, `" one who receives board and wages "'; cf. {kSIra-bh-}); m. a hireling, hired servant or labourer, mercenary Yâjñ. Sch.

bhrita* = {bhRtya} &c. see p. 764

bhritya = servant

bhrisha = (adv) ample

brahmacarya * = n. study of the Veda, the state of an unmarried religious student, a state of continence and chastity (also {A} f. Hariv.) AV. &c. &c. (acc. with {grah}, {car}, {vas}, {A-gam}, {upa-i}, to practise chñchastity; cf. {-cArin}); {-tva} n. the unmarried state, continence, chastity Hariv.; {-vat} mfn. leading the life of an unmarried religious student, practising chñchastity Âpast. MBh.; {-vrata} n. a vow of chñchastity, BeahmaP.; {-skhalana} n. deviating from chñchastity MW.; {-ryA7zrama} m. the period of unmarried religious studentship MBh.

bhramara = a large bee

bhramarakam.h = (n) a top (spun using a thread)

bhramarii = the bee breath

bhramiH = a screw

bhrita * = mfn. borne, carried &c. (see prec.); gained, acquired Kathâs.; (ifc.) filled, full of. ib.; hired, paid (as a servant) Mn. MBh. &c. ({bhakta-venayor bhRtaH}, `" one who receives board and wages "'; cf. {kSIra-bh-}); m. a hireling, hired servant or labourer, mercenary Yâjñ. Sch.

bhris'a* = mfn. (perhaps the original meaning may be `" falling heavily "' cf. {bhraz}) strong, vehement, mighty, powerful, frequent, abundant (often ibc. cf. below; rarely as an independent word; cf. {subhRta}) Mn. MBh. &c.; ibc and({am}) ind. strongly, violently, vehemently, excessively, greatly, very much Mn. MBh. &c.; harshly, severely ChUp.; quickly, without hesitation MBh.; often, frequently R.; eminently, in a superior manner L.; m. a partic. tutelary deity VarBri.

bhruuNa *= n. (for %{bhUrNa}, fr. %{bhR}) an embryo RV. x, 155, 2; m. a child, boy L.; a very learned Bra1hman Hcat.; a pregnant woman (= %{garbhiNI}) L.

bhruvoH = the eyebrows

bhruuH = brow

bhuu *= to turn into an inauspicious omen Naish. iii, 9.

bhuumaNDala *= n. `" earth-circle "', orbis terrarum, the terrestrial globe Ca1n2. Pur. Katha1s. &c.; the circumference or circuit of the earth Su1ryas.

bhu* =mfn. (ifc.) = 2. %{bhI}, 2 mfn. becoming, being, existing, springing, arising (ifc.; cf. %{akSi-}, %{giri-}, %{citta-}, %{padmabhU} &c.); m. N. of Vishn2u MBh. xii, 1509 (Ni1lak.); of an Eka7ha S3rS.; f. the act of becoming or arising Pa1n2. 1-4, 31; the place of being, space, world or universe (also pl.) RV. AV. [761,1]; the earth (as constituting one of the 3 worlds, and therefore a symbolical N. for the number `" one "') Mn. MBh. &c.; one of the three Vya1hr2itis (see %{bhu4vas}, %{bhUr}, pp. 760 and 763); earth (as a substance), ground, soil, land, lauded property ib.; floor, pavement Megh.; a place, spot, piece of ground RV. &c. &c.; the base of any geometrical figure A1ryabh.; object, matter (see %{vivAdasaMvAda-bhU}); a term for the letter %{l} Ra1matUp.; a sacrificial fire L.

bhuja * = m. (ifc. f. {A}) the arm MBh. Kâv. &c. ({bhujayor antaram}, the breast Bhartri.; cf. {bhujA7ntara}); the hand Pân. 7-3, 61; the trunk of an elephant MBh. iii, 15736; a branch, bough BhP.; a bending, curve, coil (of a serpent; see comp. below); the side of any geometrical figure KâtyS'r. Sch.; the base of a triangle Sûryas.; the base of a shadow ib.; the supplement of 2 or 4 right angles or the complement of 3 right angles MW.; ({A}) f. see col. 2.

bhujaa * =f. a winding, curve, coil (of a snake) BhP.; the arm or hand, Pracand. (cf. comp.); the side of any geometrical figure, Aryabh. Hcat.

bhujiSya  * =  mfn. granting food, useful AV. (cf. %{a-bh-}); free, independent L.; m. a slave, servant (%{-tA} f.) Can2d2. DivyA7v. (cf. Un2. iv, 178 Sch.); a comrade, companion L.; a person who has regained his liberty by redeeming his pledge L.; a cord wound round the wrist of a girl before her marriage (%{-hasta-sUtraka}) L.; the hand L.; a string L.; (%{A}) f. any woman dependent on or working for others, a slave-girl, maid-servant Ya1jn5. MBh. Ka1v. &c.; a harlot, courtezan L.

bhuja = arm or shoulder * m. (ifc. f. {A}) the arm MBh. Kâv. &c. ({bhujayor antaram}, the breast Bhartri.; cf. {bhujA7ntara}); the hand Pân. 7-3, 61; the trunk of an elephant MBh. iii, 15736; a branch, bough BhP.; a bending, curve, coil (of a serpent; see comp. below); the side of any geometrical figure KâtyS'r. Sch.; the base of a triangle Sûryas.; the base of a shadow ib.; the supplement of 2 or 4 right angles or the complement of 3 right angles MW.; ({A}) f. see col. 2.

bhujaa*= f. a winding, curve, coil (of a snake) BhP.; the arm or hand, Pracand. (cf. comp.); the side of any geometrical figure, Aryabh. Hcat.

bhuja.nga = snake

bhujanga = snake

bhujan.gaasana = the cobra posture

bhujaasana = the arm posture

bhujau = upper arms

bhuj.h = to eat

bhuJNjate = enjoy

bhukta * = mfn. enjoyed, eaten, made use of, possessed &c. MBh. Kâv. &c.; one who has eaten a meal (= {bhukta-vat} Siddh.) Kaus'. Sus'r. (cf. {bhukta-pIta}); n. the act of eating L.; the thing eaten or enjoyed, food MBh. (ifc. feeding or living on Pañcat.); the place where any person has eaten R. (cf. Pân. 2-2, 13 Sch.)

bhukti = The Sub-period in a Dasha. Also known as the Antara * = f. enjoyment, eating, consuming, A1s3Gr2. Pan5cat.; fruition, possession, usufruct Mn. Ya1jn5. Ka1v.; food, victuals Ka1v. Ra1jat.; (in astron.) the daily motion of a planet Su1ryas. (cf. %{pakSa-bh-}); a limit MW.

bhuktvaa = enjoying

bhunkte = enjoys

bhunkshva = enjoy

bhuJNjaanaM = enjoying

bhuJNjiiya = one has to enjoy

bhutaH = (past part.)was there

bhudaana = the donation of land

bhumiH = the earth

bhumikatva = firm ground

bhumii = the object of meditation

bhumau = on the earth

bhunaktu = (may) eat or enjoy

bhun'kte (SB) = enjoys, causes to enjoy, suffers, he undegoes, causes to enjoy, causes to be subjected, eats

bhur* = (prob. a secondary form of {bhri} not in Dhâtup.), P.Â. {bhura4ti}, {-te}, to move rapidly or convulsively, stir, palpitate, quiver, struggle (in swimming) RV.: Intens. {ja4rbhurIti} (p. {ja4rbhurat}, {-rANa}), to flicker (as fire) ib. (Cf. Gk. $, $; Lat. {furere}.] &230993[760,1]

bhur* = (prob. a secondary form of {bhri} not in Dhâtup.), P.Â. {bhura4ti}, {-te}, to move rapidly or convulsively, stir, palpitate, quiver, struggle (in swimming) RV.: Intens. {ja4rbhurIti} (p. {ja4rbhurat}, {-rANa}), to flicker (as fire) ib. (Cf. Gk. $, $; Lat. {furere}.] &230993[760,1]

bhus'uNDii = (f) rifle, gun *=  or %{-DI} f. a kind of weapon (perhaps fire-arms; also written %{bhuSuNDi}, %{DI}, and %{bhUzuNDi}, %{-DI}) MBh. R. &c.

bhuvaH = the upper world

bhuva* = {-vat}, {-vana} &c. see cols. 2. 3. * = bhuva* = m. N. of Agni VS. (Mahîdh.) Kaus'.; of a son of Pratihartrii VP.; a mushroom L.; (prob. n.) = {bhuvas}, the atmosphere.bhuvana = o

bhuvana *=   n. a being , living creature , man , mankind RV. &c. &c. ; (rarely m.) the world , earth ib. (generally 3 worlds are reckoned [see %{tri-bhuvana} and %{bhuvana-traya}] , but also 2 [see %{bhuva@na-dvaya}] , or 7 [MBh. xii , 6924] or 14 [Bhartr2.] ; cf. RTL. 102 n. 1) ; place of being , abode , residence AV. S3Br. ; a house (v.l. for %{bhavana}) L. ; (?) causing to exist (= %{bhAvana}) Nir. vii , 25 ; water Naigh. i , 15 ; m. N. of a partic. month TS. ; of a Rudra VP. ; of an A1ptya (author of RV. x , 157) RAnukr. ; of a teacher of Yoga Cat. ; of another man MBh.

bhuur* = ind. (orig. = {bhUs} nom. voc. of 2. {bhU}) one of the 3 Vyâhriitis (q.v.), `" the earth "' (the first of the 7 upper worlds; cf. {bhu4vas}) VS. &c. &c.; hell L.; = next Hariv..a. home * = n. a being, living creature, man, mankind RV. &c. &c.; (rarely m.) the world, earth ib. (generally 3 worlds are reckoned [see %{tri-bhuvana} and %{bhuvana-traya}], but also 2 [see %{bhuva@na-dvaya}], or 7 [MBh. xii, 6924] or 14 [Bhartr2.]; cf. RTL. 102 n. 1); place of being, abode, residence AV. S3Br.; a house (v.l. for %{bhavana}) L.; (?) causing to exist (= %{bhAvana}) Nir. vii, 25; water Naigh. i, 15; m. N. of a partic. month TS.; of a Rudra VP.; of an A1ptya (author of RV. x, 157) RAnukr.; of a teacher of Yoga Cat.; of another man MBh.

bhuvi = in this world

bhuu = (v) to become, appear    bhU    to turn into an inauspicious omen Naish. iii, 9.

bhuu *=  1 cl. 1. P. (Dha1tup. i, 1) %{bha4vati} (rarely A1. %{-te}; pf. %{babhU4va}, 2. pers. %{-U4tha} or %{-Uvitha} cf. Pa1n2. 7-2, 64; %{babhUyAs}, %{-yA4r}, %{babhUtu} RV.; A1. %{babhUve} or %{bubhUve} Vop.; cf. below; aor. %{a4bhUt}, %{-Uvan}; Impv. %{bodhi4} [cf. %{budh}], %{bhUtu} RV.; aor. or impf. %{a4bhuvat}, %{bhu4vat}, %{bhuvAni} ib.; Prec. %{bhUyAsam}, 2. 3. sg. %{-yAs} ib. [760,2]; %{bhUyAt} AV.; %{bhUyiSThAs} BhP.; %{bhaviSAt} [?] AitBr.; %{abhaviSta}, %{bhaviSISta}. Gr.; fut. %{bhaviSya4ti}, ep. also %{-te} and 2. pl. %{-Syadhvam}; %{bhavitA} Br. &c.; inf. %{bhuve4}, %{-bhve4}, %{bhUSa4Ni} RV.; %{bhavitum}, %{-tos} Br.; ind. p. %{bhUtvA4}; %{bhUtvI4} RV.; %{-bhU4ya} RV. &c.; %{-bhU4yam}, %{-bha4vam} Br.), to become, be (with nom, or adv. or indecl. words ending in %{I} or %{U} cf. %{kRSNI-bhU} &c.), arise, come into being, exist, be found, live, stay, abide, happen, occur RV. &c. &c. (often used with participles and other verbal nouns to make periphrastical verbal forms; with a fut. p. = to be going or about to e.g. %{anuvakSyan@bhavati}, he is going to recite S3Br.; the fut. of %{bhU} with a pf. p. = a fut. pf. e.g. %{kRtavAn@bhaviSyasi}, you will have done MBh.; the pf. P. %{babhUva} after the syllable %{Am} is put for the pf. of verbs of the 10. cl. &c. [cf. 1. %{as} and 1. %{kR}]; the A1. appears in this meaning S3is3. ix, 84 Kum. xiv. 46; observe also %{bhavati} with a fut. tense, it is possible that, e.g. %{bhavati@bhavAn@yAjayiSyati}, it is possible that you will cause a sacrifice to be performed Pa1n2. 3-3, 146 Sch.; %{bhavet}, may be, granted, admitted Ka1s3. on P. iii, 2. 114; %{bhavatu} id., well, good, enough of this Ka1v. Hit.; %{iticed@bhavet}, if this question should be asked Mn. x, 66; %{kva@tad@bhavati}, what is to become of this, it is quite useless TBr.; with %{na} = to cease to exist, perish, die MBh. Ka1v. &c.; with %{iha@na}, not to be born on earth MBh.; with %{zata-dhA}, to fall into a hundred pieces MBh.; with %{dUrataH}, to keep aloof. S3a1rn3gP.; with %{manasi} or %{cetasi} and gen., to occur to the mind of any one Ka1d.; id. with gen. alone Lalit.); to fall to the share or become the property of, belong to (cf. `" esse alicujus; `" with gen., rarely dat. or loc. accord. to Vop. also with %{pari} or %{prati} and preceding acc.) RV. &c. &c.; to be on the side of, assist (with gen. or %{-tas}) MBh. 1301 (cf. Pa1n2. 5-4, 48 Sch.); to serve for, tend or conduce to (with dat. of thing) RV. &c. &c. (with %{phalAya}. to bear fruit Ka1m.); to be occupied with or engaged in, devote one's self to (with loc.) MBh. Ka1v.; to thrive or prosper in (instr.), turn out well, succeed RV. TS. Br.; to be of consequence or useful Mn. iii, 181; (also A1. Dha1tup. xxxiv, 37) to fall, or get into, attain to, obtain Br. MBh.; (with %{ida4m}) to obtain it i.e. be successful or fortunate TS.: Pass. %{bhUyate} (or %{-ti} Up.; aor. %{abhAvi}) sometimes used impers. e.g. %{yair@bhaviSyate}, by whom it will be existed i.e. who will be Ra1jat.: Caus. %{bhAvayati} (rarely %{-te}; aor. %{abIbhavat} Gr.; inf. %{bhAvitum} R.; Pass. %{bhAvyate} &c. MBh.), to cause to be or become, call into existence or life, originate, produce, cause, create Pur. Sa1h.; to cherish, foster, animate, enliven, refresh, encourage, promote, further AitUp. MBh. &c.; to addict or devote one's self to, practise (acc.) MBh. HYog.; to subdue, control R.; (also A1. Dha1tup. xxxiv, 37) to obtain Jaim. Sch.; to manifest, exhibit, show, betray MBh. Ka1m. Das3.; to purify BhP.; to present to the mind, think about, consider, know, recognize as or take for (two acc.) MBh. Ka1v. &c.; to mingle, mix, saturate, soak, perfume Kaus3. Sus3r. (cf. %{bhAvita}, p. 755, col. 1): Desid, of Caus. %{bibhAvayiSati} (Pa1n2. 7-4, 80 Sch.), to wish to cause to be &c. Br.: Desid. %{bu4bhUSati} (%{-te}), to wish or strive to become or be RV. &c. &c.; (with %{kSipram}), to strive to be quickly possessed MBh.; to want to get on, strive to prosper or succeed TS. Br. MBh.; to want to have, care for, strive after, esteem, honour MBh. Hariv.; to want to take revenge BhP.: Intens, %{bo4bhavIti}, %{bobhavati}, %{bobhoti}, %{bibhUyate}, to be frequently, to be in the habit of BhP. Bhat2t2.; to be transformed into (acc.) RV. AV.; (with %{tiraH}), to keep anything (instr.) secret S3Br. [Cf. Zd. {bu1}; Gk. $, $; Lat. {fuit}, {fuat} &c.; Slav. {byti}; Lith. &231127[760,2] {bu4ti}; Germ. {bim}, {bim}; Angl. Sax. {beo4}; Eng. {be}.] \\ 2 mfn. becoming, being, existing, springing, arising (ifc.; cf. %{akSi-}, %{giri-}, %{citta-}, %{padmabhU} &c.); m. N. of Vishn2u MBh. xii, 1509 (Ni1lak.); of an Eka7ha S3rS.; f. the act of becoming or arising Pa1n2. 1-4, 31; the place of being, space, world or universe (also pl.) RV. AV. [761,1]; the earth (as constituting one of the 3 worlds, and therefore a symbolical N. for the number `" one "') Mn. MBh. &c.; one of the three Vya1hr2itis (see %{bhu4vas}, %{bhUr}, pp. 760 and 763); earth (as a substance), ground, soil, land, lauded property ib.; floor, pavement Megh.; a place, spot, piece of ground RV. &c. &c.; the base of any geometrical figure A1ryabh.; object, matter (see %{vivAdasaMvAda-bhU}); a term for the letter %{l} Ra1matUp.; a sacrificial fire L.

bhuubhrit.h = mountain

bhuuloka *=  m. (ifc. f. %{A}) the terrestrial world, earth Katha1s. Ma1rkP. (cf. %{bhUr-l-}); %{-kailAsa-mAhAtmya} n. N. of a ch. of the Brahmo7ttKh.; %{-sura-nAyaka} m. an Indra of the earth Ra1jat.

bhuuman * = n. the earth, world RV. AV.; a territory, country, district Âs'vGri.; a being (pl) the aggregate of all existing things RV.; ({bhUma4n}) m. abundance, plenty, wealth, opulence, multitude, majority RV. &c. &c. (ifc. filled with Mcar.; {bhUmnA} ind. generally, usually Kâv. Râjat.; {bhUnA4} ind. plentifully, abundantly RV.); the pl. number ({bhUmni}, in the plural) L.; N. of Kriishna BhP.; f. a collection, assembly S'ânkhBr.

bhuumaNDala* = n. `" earth-circle "', orbis terrarum, the terrestrial globe Cân. Pur. Kathâs. &c.; the circumference or circuit of the earth Sûryas.

bhuumiH = earth* f. (Ved. also nom. {bhU4mI} gen. abl. {-myAs} loc. {-myAm}) the earth, soil, ground RV. &c. &c.; (pl. divisions of the world; cf. {bhUmi-traya}); a territory. country, district ib.; a place, situation S'Br. &c. &c.; position, posture, attitude MBh. Kâv. &c.; the part or personification (played by an actor) Kathâs.; the, floor of a house, story Megh. Kathâs.; the area S'ulbas.; the base of any geometrical figure Col.; (metaph.) a step, degree, stage Yogas. (with Buddhists there are 10 or 13 stages of existence or perfection Dharmas. 45; 46); extent, limit Kir.; (ifc.) a matter, subject, object, receptacle i.e. fit object or person for (cf. {vizvAsa-}, {sneha-bh-} &c., and {pAtra}, {bhAjana}); the tongue L.; m. N. of a son or grandson of Yuyudhâna and father of Yugandhara Hariv. VP.

bhuumiti = geometry

bhuumiisuta = A name for the planet Mars

bhuumnaa= m*V= supreme. unlimited

bhuud.h = was

bhuuH = become

bhuupa = king

bhuupaTaH = (m) map, chart

bhuupati = lord of the earth (king)

bhuuri = much, great * = mfn. much, many, abundant, frequent, numerous, great, important, strong, mighty RV. &c. &c.; ({I}) ind. much, abundantly, greatly, often, frequently ib. ({bhU4ri kR4tvas}, many times, repeatedly RV. iii, 18, 4); m. N. of Brahmâ or Vishnu or S'iva L.; of a son of Soma-datta (king of the Bâlhikas) MBh. Hariv. Pur.; m. n. gold L.; f. (cf. Pâli {bhUrI}) reason, intellect Lalit.

bhuushanaM = ornament (Nr.nom.sing.)

bhuushaNa = ornament *= mf(%{I}) n. decorating, adorning (ifc.) MBh. BhP. Sus3r.; m. N. of Vishn2u MBh.; of a Daitya Katha1s.; n. (rarely m. e.g. MBh. iii, 8588; cf. %{g.ardharcA7di}) embellishment, ornament, decoration (often ifc., with f. %{A}, `" having anything as ornament "' i.e. adorned or decorated with) MBh. Ka1v. &c.; N. of various wks.

bhuushhita = adorned

bhuushin *= mfn. (ifc.) adorned with MBh. Hariv.

bhuuta = happened, the spirits, the dead, attendants of S'iva* = mf({A})n. become, been, gone, past (n. the past) RV. &c. &c.; actually happened, true, real (n. an actual occurrence, fact, matter of fact, reality) Yâjñ. R. &c.; existing, present Kan.; (ifc.) being or being like anything, consisting of, mixed or joined with Prât. Up. Mn. &c. (also to form adj. out of adv., e.g. {ittham-}, {evam-}, {tathA-bh-}); purified L.; obtained L.; fit, proper L.; often w.r. for {bhRta}; m. a son, child L.; a great devotee or ascetic L.; (pl.) N. of an heretical sect (with Jainas, a class of the Vyantaras) L.; N. of S'iva L.; of a priest of the gods L.; of a son of Vasu-deva and Pauravî BhP.; of a son-in-law of Daksha and father of numerous Rudras ib.; of a Yaksha Cat.; ({A} f.) the 14th day of the dark half of the lunar month SkandaP. (L. also m.); N. of a woman HParis'.; n. (cf. above) that which is or exists, any living being (divine, human, animal, and even vegetable), the world (in these senses also m.) RV. &c. &c.; a spirit (good or evil), the ghost of a deceased person, a demon, imp, goblin (also m.) GriS. Up. Mn. &c. (cf. RTL. 241); an element, one of the 5 elements (esp. a gross elñelement = {mahA-bh-} q.v.; but also a subtle elñelement = {tan-mAtra} q.v.; with Buddhists there are only 4 elñelement) Up. Sânkhyak. Veda7ntas. &c.; N. of the number `" five "' (cf. {mahA-bh-} and {pAJcabhautika}); well-being, welfare, prosperity VS. TS. AitBr.

bhuutagaNaan.h = ghosts

bhuutagraamaM = all the cosmic manifestations

bhuutagraamaH = the aggregate of all living entities

bhuutabhartri = the maintainer of all living entities

bhuutabhaavana = O origin of everything

bhuutabhaavanaH = the source of all manifestations

bhuutabhaavodbhavakaraH = producing the material bodies of the living entities

bhuutabhrit.h = the maintainer of all living entities

bhuutala = on the surface of the earth

bhuutasargau = created living beings

bhuutasthaH = in the cosmic manifestation

bhuutasya = of forms

bhuutaanaaM = of living entities

bhuutaani = living entities (that are born)

bhuutaanii = all that are created

bhuutiH = exceptional power

bhuuti * = f. existence, being L.; well-being, thriving, prosperity, might, power, wealth, fortune RV. &c. &c.; Welfare personified (= {lakSmI}) BhP.; superhuman power (as attainable by the practice of austerity and magical rites) W.; ornament, decoration Megh. 19; ashes Kâv. Kathâs.; fried meat L. (?); = {bhUmi}, earth, ground AitBr. (Sây.); (with {marutAm}) N. of a Sâman ÂrshBr.; of various plants (Andropogon Schoenanthus or = {rohiSa} &c.) L.; (also {-tI}), of the wife of Ruci or Kavi and the mother of Manu Bhautya Hariv. VP.; m. a class of deceased ancestors MârkP.; N. of Vishnu MBh.; of S'iva L.; of the father of Manu Bhautya MârkP.; of a Brâhman L.

bhuutejyaaH = worshipers of ghosts and spirits

bhuutesha = O Lord of everything

bhuuteshhu = living entities

bhuutvaa = having come into being

bhuutyartham    ind. for the sake of prosperity Ml.

bhuuyaH = repeatedly

bhuuyas *= or it is true - but not, ere - than\\ mfn. becoming (n. the act of becoming; see %{brahma-bh-}); `" becoming in a greater degree "' (in this meaning accord. to Pa1n2. 6-4, 158 compar. of %{bahu}) i.e. more, more numerous or abundant, greater, larger, mightier (also `" much or many, very numerous or abundant "' &c.) RV. &c. &c.; abounding in, abundantly furnished with (instr. or comp.). Katha1s. Sa1h.; (%{as}) ind. (g. %{svar-Adi}) more, most, very much, exceedingly RV. &c. &c.; still more, moreover, besides, further on Gr2S3rS. Up. &c. (also %{bhUyasyA@mAtrayA} DivyA7v.; %{pUrvam-bhUyaH}, first-next R.; %{Adau-pazcAt-bhUyaH}, first-then-next Prasan3g.); once more, again, anew Mn. MBh. &c. (also %{bhUyo@'pi}, %{bhUyaz@cA7pi}, %{bhUyo@bhUyaH} and %{punar@bhUyaH}); (%{asA}) ind. exceedingly, in a high degree Ka1lid.; mostly, generally, as a rule R. Katha1s. (cf. %{yad@bhUyasA}).\\ %{bhUyiSTha} see p. 763.

bhuuyas'  *= in comp. for %{bhUyas}.

bhuuyas'as  *= ind. mostly, generally, usually MBh.; once more, again Hariv. BhP.

bhuuyo = again

bhuuya* = n. (ifc.) becoming, being (see {amutra-}, {Atma-} &c

bhyas * = cl. 1. A1. (Dha1tup.xvi, 27) %{bhya4sate} (only impf. %{a4bhyasetAm} RV.; Subj. %{bhya4sAt} SV.; Gr. also pf. %{babhyase} fut. %{bhyasiSyati} &c.: Caus. %{bhyAsayati}: Desid. %{bibhyasiSate}: Intens. %{bAbhyasyate}, %{bAbhyasti}), to fear, be afraid, tremble (cf. %{bhI}, of which this is a secondary form, prob. through %{bhiyas}).

bhyasa  * = see %{sva-bhyasa4}.

biibhatasa* = mf({A})n. (fr. Desid. of {bAdh}) loathsome, disgusting, revolting, hideous S'ânkhBr. S'rS. MBh. &c.; loathing, detesting L.; envious, cruel, wicked L.; changed or estranged in mind L.; m. disgust, abhorrence; (with rasa) the sentiment of disgust (one of the 8 Rasas q.v.) Das'ar. Sâh.; N. of Arjuna L.; ({A4}) f. loathing, abhorrence VS. (cf. {a4-b-}); n. anything loathsome or hideous, a hñhideous sight Mâlatîm.; {-karman} mfn. doing loathsome or wicked things (as an abusive word) Mcar.; {-tA} f. loathsomeness, detestableness MBh.; prab.

bibhakSayiSA * = f. (fr. Desid. of {bhaj}) a desire of eating or enjoying Nyâyam.

bibhakSaóyiSu * =mfn. desirous of eating MBh. MârkP.; -, {-daMSTrin} mfn. having teeth dñdesirous of eñeating "', hungry. mouthed VarBriS.

bibhaNiSu * =mfn. (fr. Desid. of {bhaN}) desirous of speaking S'îl.

biibhatsa * =mf({A})n. (fr. Desid. of {bAdh}) loathsome, disgusting, revolting, hideous S'ânkhBr. S'rS. MBh. &c.; loathing, detesting L.; envious, cruel, wicked L.; changed or estranged in mind L.; m. disgust, abhorrence; (with rasa) the sentiment of disgust (one of the 8 Rasas q.v.) Das'ar. Sâh.; N. of Arjuna L.; ({A4}) f. loathing, abhorrence VS. (cf. {a4-b-}); n. anything loathsome or hideous, a hñhideous sight Mâlatîm.; {-karman} mfn. doing loathsome or wicked things (as an abusive word) Mcar.; {-tA} f. loathsomeness, detestableness MBh.; prab.

bibhitsaa    f. (fr. Desid. of %{bhid}) a desire to break through or destroy or pierce or penetrate (with acc. or gen.). MBh. Ka1d. (cf. Siddh. on Pa1n2. 2-3, 66). %{-tsu} mfn. desirous of breaking through &c. (with acc.) MBh. BhP.

bibhrajjiSu * = m. `" that which wishes to destroy "', fire Bhathth.; {-prakhya} mfn. resembling fire ib. (= {agni-tulya} Sch.)

bibhrakSu * = mfn. (fr. Desid. of {bhrajj}) wishing to parch or destroy Bhathth.; m. fire W.

bibhrat *= mfn. (pr.p. of %{bhR}) bearing, carrying RV. &c. &c.

bid *=  or %{bind} (cf. %{bhid}) cl. 1. P. %{bindati}, to cleave, split Dha1tup. iii, 27 (perhaps invented on account of the following words of more or less questionable origin).

bil *= ( or %{vil}, connected with %{bid} q.v.) cl. 6. 10. P. %{bilati}, %{belayati}, to split, cleave, break Dha1tup. xxviii, 67; xxxii, 66.

bila   * =  n. (also written %{vila}; ifc. f. %{A}) a cave, hole, pit, opening, aperture RV. &c. &c.; the hollow (of a dish), bowl (of a spoon or ladle) &c. AV. VS. S3Br. S3rS.; m. Calamus Rotang L.; Indra's horse Uccaih2-s3ravas L.; N. of two kinds of fish L.

bimba *=  m. n. (also written %{vimba}, or %{vimva}, of doubtful origin, but cf. Un2. iv, 95 Sch.; ifc. f. %{A}) the disk of the sun or moon Ka1v. Pur. &c.; any disk, sphere, orb (often applied to the rounded parts of the body) Ka1lid. Pan5cat.; a mirror S3vetUp. Kum.; an image, shadow, reflected or represented form, picture, type R. BhP. Ra1jat.; (in rhet.) the object compared (as opp. to %{prati-bimba}, `" the counterpart "' to which it is compared) Sa1h. Prata1p.; m. a lizard, chameleon Gaut.; N. of a man Ra1jat.; (%{A}) f. Momordica Monadelpha (a plant bearing a bright-red gourd) L.; N. of 2 metres Col.; N. of the wife of Ba1la7ditya (king of Kas3mi1ra) Ra1jat.; (%{I}) f. Momordica Monadelpha, Sulr. (cf. g. %{gaurA7di}); N. of the mother of king Bimbi-sa1ra (below) Buddh.; n. the fruit of the Momordica Monadelpha (to which the lips of women are often compared) MBh. Ka1v. &c.

bindu * = m. (once n. MBh.; in later language mostly written {vindu}) a detached particle, drop, globule, dot, spot AV. &c. &c.; (with {hiraNyaya}) a pearl AV. xix, 30, 5 (cf. {-phala}); a drop of water taken as a measure L.; a spot or mark of coloured paint on the body of an elephant Kum.; (ifc. also {-ka}) the dot over a letter representing the Anusvâra (supposed to be connected with Siva and of great mystical importance) MBh. Kathâs. BhP.; a zero or cypher R. (in manuscripts put over an erased word to show that it ought not to be erased = `" stet "' Naish.); a partic. mark like a dot made in cauterizing Sus'r.; a mark made by the teeth of a lover on the lips of his mistress L.; a coloured mark made on the forehead between the eyebrows L.; (in dram.) the sudden development of a secondary incident (which, like a drop of oil in water, expands and furnishes an important element in the plot) Sâh. (ifc. also {-ka}); m. N. of a man g. {bidA7di}; of an Ângirasa (author of RV. viii, 83; ix, 30) Anukr.; of the author of a Rasa-paddhati Cat.; pl. N. of a warrior tribe g. {dAmany-Adi}.

bis'a   * = %{biSa} w.r. for %{bisa}.  

bisa   * = n. (m. only Hariv. 15445; also written %{vIsa}; ifc. f. %{A}) a shoot or sucker, the film or fibre of the water-lily or lotus, also the stalk itself or that part of it which is underground (eaten as a delicacy) RV. &c. &c.; the whole lotus plant MBh. xii, 7974.

bishayanti *V= threatening, [abhrayantii    f. (pr. p. fr. %{abhraya} Nom. P.) `" forming clouds, bringing rainy weather "'N. of one of the seven Kr2ittika1s TS. TBr.]

boddhavyaM = should be understood

bodhayantaH = preaching

bodhi = supreme knowledge

bodhita = having been taught/enlightened

bodhya * = to be known or understood, to be regarded or recognized as (nom.) Veda7ntas. BhP. Sâh. &c.; to be made known Veda7ntas.; to be enlightened or instructed Kathâs.; m. N. of a Riishi MBh.

braahma * = mf({I})n. (fr. {brahman}, for which it is also the Vriiddhi form in comp.) relating to Brahma8 or Brahmâ, holy, sacred, divine AV. &c. &c.; relating to sacred knowledge, prescribed by the Veda, scriptural Mn. ii, 150 &c.; sacred to the Veda (with or scil. {tIrtha} n. the part of the hand situated at the root of the thumb), ii, 59 &c.; relating or belonging to the Brâhmans or the sacerdotal class peculiar or favourable to or consisting of Brâhmans Brahmanical Mn. MBh. &c. (with {nidhi} m. money bestowed on the sacerdotal class Mn. vii, 89); belonging to an inhabitant of Brahmâ's world Jâtakam.; m. (with or scil. {vivAha}) N. of a form of marriage (in which the bride is bestowed on the bridegroom without requiring anything from him) Mn. iii, 21 &c.; N. of a man (son of Kriishna and father of Mahe7s'vara) Cat.; patr. of Nârada L.; of Kavi MBh.; of Ûrdhva-nâbhan and Raksho-han RAnukr.; ({I}) f. see {brAhmI}; n. sacred study, study of the Veda BhP.; (with or scil. {tIrtha}) see above.

braahma* = {brAhmaNa} &c. see p. 741.

braahmamuhuurta *=  m. n. a partic. period of the day (that included between the 4th Ghat2ika1 and the 2nd before sunrise), dawn L. (cf. Mn. iv, 92). ( see also:
brahmamuhuurta).

braahmaNa = Brahmin, priest, knower of Brahma (brahmaM jaanaati iti) * = mfn. relating to or given by a Brâhman, befitting or becoming a BrñBrâhman, Brâhmanical AV. TBr. MBh.; ({-Na4}) m. one who has divine knowledge (sometimes applied to Agni), a Brâhman, a man belonging to the 1st of the 3 twice-born classes and of the 4 original divisions of the Hindû body (generally a priest, but often in the present day a layman engaged in non-priestly occupations although the name is strictly only applicable to one who knows and repeats the Veda) RV. &c. &c.; = {brAhmaNAcchaMsin} KâtyS'r.; a Brâhman in the second stage (between Mâtra and S'rotriya) Hcat.; N. of the 28th lunar mansion L.; ({I}) f. see {brAhmaNI}; n. that which is divine, the divine AV.; sacred or dñdivine power ib. Âs'vGri.; Brâhmanical explanation, explanations of sacred knowledge or doctrine (esp. for the use of the Brâhmans in their sacrifices) Br.; the Brâhmana portion of the Veda (as distinct from its Mantra and Upanishad portion) and consisting of a class of works called Brâhmanas (they contain rules for the employment of the Mantras or hymns at various sacrifices, with detailed explanations of their origin and meaning and numerous old legends; they are said by Sâyana to contain two parts: 1. {vidhi}, rules or directions for rites; 2. {artha-vAda}, explanatory remarks; each Veda has its own Brâhmana, that of the RV. is preserved in 2 works, viz. the Aitareya, sometimes called Âs'valâyana, and the Kaushîtaki or S'ânkhâyana-BrñBrâhmana; the white Yajur-veda has the S'ata-patha-BrñBrâhmana; the black Yajur-veda has the Taittirîya-BrñBrâhmana which differs little from the text of its Sanhitâ; the SV. has 8 BrñBrâhmana, the best known of which are the Praudha or Pañca-vins'a and the Shadvins'a; the AV. has one BrñBrâhmana called Go-patha) Nir. GriS'rS. &c.; the Soma vessel of the Brahman priest RV. AV.; a society or assemblage of Brâhmans, a conclave W.

braahmaNaH = )Masc.Nom.S) the Brahmin

braahmaNasya = of the man who knows the Supreme Brahman

braahmaNaa = sacrificial formulae

braahmaNaaH = brâhmanas

braahmaNaan.h = Brahmins

braahmaNe = in the brâhmana

braahmi  *=  mfn. (fr. %{bra4hman}) holy, divine VS.

braahmii = spiritual *=  f. (of %{brAhma4} q.v.) the S3akti or personified energy of Brahma1 (regarded as one of the 8 Ma1tr2is or divine mothers of created beings; in MBh. ix, 2655 they are said to attend Skanda) L.; speech or the goddess of speech (= Sarasvati1) MBh. i, 19; N. of Durga1 Devi1P.; the wife of a Bra1hman W.; (in music) N. of a Mu1rchana1 Sam2gi1t.; a religious practice, pious usage (%{-myA} ind. according to pious usage) R.; a woman married according to the Bra1hma rite Gaut. Vishn2. (cf. %{-putra}), the constellation Rohin2i L.; a female fish or frog W.; a species of ant L.; N. of various plants (Clerodendrum Siphonantus, Ruta Graveolens, Enhydra Hingcha &c.) L.; a kind of brass L.; N. of a river S3atr.; (with %{saMhitA}) N. of wk.

braM = (root) to wander

bra4hma = cosmos * = 1 m. a priest (see {asura-}, {ku-}, {mahAbr-}); n. the one self-existent Spirit, the Absolute R.

brahma * = 2 in comp. for {brahman}. - Observe that in the following derivatives the nom. n. (Brahma8) is used for the impersonal Spirit and the nom. m. (Brahmâ) for the personal god.

brahmaaNDa* = n. `" Brahmâ's egg "', the universe, world (also pl.) Hariv. Sûryas. Pur. (also {-kaTAha} m. Âryabh. Sch.); N. of a Purâna and an Upapurâna; {-kapAla} m. the skull or hemisphere of the world, the inhabited earth Hcar.; {-kalpa} m. {-jJAna-mahArAja-tantra} n. and {-tantra} n. N. of Tântric wks.; {-purANa} n. N. of one of the 18 Purânas (so called as revealed by Brahmâ and containing an account of the egg of Brahmâ and the future Kalpas; cf. IW. 514; 521); {-bhANDo7dara} n. the interior of the vessel-like egg of Brahmâ MW. [740,3]; {-yAmale paJcamI-sAdhana} n. N. of wk.

brahmaM = (Acc.S)the great self

brahmacharya = control of sexual impulses

brahmacarya * = n. study of the Veda, the state of an unmarried religious student, a state of continence and chastity (also {A} f. Hariv.) AV. &c. &c. (acc. with {grah}, {car}, {vas}, {A-gam}, {upa-i}, to practise chñchastity; cf. {-cArin}); {-tva} n. the unmarried state, continence, chastity Hariv.; {-vat} mfn. leading the life of an unmarried religious student, practising chñchastity Âpast. MBh.; {-vrata} n. a vow of chñchastity, BeahmaP.; {-skhalana} n. deviating from chñchastity MW.; {-ryA7zrama} m. the period of unmarried religious studentship MBh.

brahmacharyaM = celibacy

brahmacharyaasana = the posterior stretch posture

brahmachaariNau = (2)bachelors

brahmachaarin.h = celebates, established in (the persuit of) Brahma

brahmachaarivrate = in the vow of celibacy

brahmajiGYaasaa = desire to know or understand Brahman

brahmaNaH = gen. sing. of brahman

brahmaNaa = by the spirit soul

brahmaNi = Brahman.h;God

brahmatejobalaM = the power or might arising out of the effulgence of Brahman

brahmadaNDena = (Nr.instr.S) the big egg i.e Universe

brahmadvaara = the door where kundalini enters the spine

brahman.h = the preceptor

brahmanirvaaNaM = the spiritual kingdom of God

brahmabhuH = the earth

brahmabhuyaaya = elevated to the Brahman platform

brahmabhuutaM = liberation by identification with the Absolute

brahmabhuutaH = being self-realized

brahmabhuuyaaya = for self-realization

brahmamayaH = full of Brahma (Ananda) i.e.bliss

brahmapadaM = the state/position of Brahma/god-realised state

brahmayoga = by concentration in Brahman

brahmavaadinaaM = of the transcendentalists

brahmavit.h = one who knows the Supreme perfectly

brahmavidaH = who know the Absolute

brahmasa.nsparshaM = being in constant touch with the Supreme

brahmasamaaja = Brahmasamaj, a movement in 19-20th century near Calcutta

brahmasuutra = of the Vedanta

brahmaa = non. sing of brahman, masc

brahmaaNaM = Lord Brahma

brahmaaNDapraaNa = cosmic breath

brahmaadiinaamapi = even of Brahma and others

brahmaadyaacharaNaM = practises this brahma science

brahmaasi = are Brahma

brahmaasmi = brahmA and asmi: Brahma and am

brahmaavarta *=   m. `" the holy land "'N. of the country situated between the rivers Sarasvati1 and Dr2ishadvati1 to the N. W. of Hastina1-pura Mn. ii, 17; 19 AV.Paris3. &c. (IW. 209); of a Ti1rtha MBh. (also %{-tIrtha} n. Cat.); of a son of R2ishabha BhP.

brahmamuhuurta    m. a partic. hour of the day Sin6ha7s. (see also: braahmamuhuurta) 

brahmishthha *=  mfn. (superl. fr. %{brahma4n}) a Bra1hman in the highest degree (as a N. of Brihaspati or Praja1-pati and of very learned and pious Bra1hmans or princes) TS. &c. &c.; m. N. of a prince Ragh.; (%{A}) f. N. of Durga1 Devi1P.

braviimi = I am speaking

braviishhi = You are explaining

briMh* = {bRnhaNa} &c. see 2. 4. {bRh}.

briMhaNa* = mfn. (fr. Caus.) making big or fat or strong, nourishing Sus'r.; m. a kind of sweetmeat W.; n. the act of making big &c. ib.; a means for making strong or firm RPrât.

briMhaNatva* = n. the quality of making fat or strong Sus'r.; the quality of making solid or firm Hariv.

briMhaNIya* = mfn. to be fattened or nourished Pân. 8-2 Sch.; fattening, nutritious Sus'r.

briMhayitavya* = mfn. to be nourished or strengthened Sus'r.

briMhayitR* = mfn. strengthening, increasing L.

briMhita* =1 mfn. (for 2. see under 4. {bRh}) strengthened, nourished, cherished, grown, increased MBh. Hariv. &c.; ({A}) f. N. of one of the Mâtriis attendant on Skanda MBh.; (v.l. {bRMhila}). \\=2 n. (for 1. see under 2. {bRh}) the roar or noise made by elephants MBh. Kâv. &c.

brihat * mf({atI4})n. (in later language usually written {vRhat}) lofty, high, tall, great, large, wide, vast, abundant, compact, solid, massy, strong, mighty RV. &c. &c.; full-grown, old RV.; extended or bright (as a luminous body) ib.; clear, loud (said of sounds) ib.; m. N. of a Marut Hariv.; of a prince MBh.; of a son of Su-hotra and father of Aja-midha Hariv. m. or n. (?) speech ({-tAm pati} = {bRhaspati}) S'is'. ii, 26; ({tI}) f. see s.v.; n. height (also= heaven, sky) RV.; N. of various Sâmans composed in the metrical form Briihatî (also with {Aneyam}, {bharad-vAjasya}. {bhAradvAjam}, {vAmadevyam}, {sauram}) ÂrshBr. [736, 1]; N. of Brahman, Bhp.; of the Veda ib.; ({a4t}) ind. far and wide, on high RV.; firmly, compactly ib.; brightly ib.; greatly, much ib.; aloud ib. (also {atA4} AV.)

bri^ihatsaama = the Braahat-sama

bri^ihaspatiM = Brhaspati

bri^ihaspatiH = the teacher of the Devas called "Brihaspati" literally

bri^ihaspatirdadhaatu = Brihaspadi may give us

bri^ihaspatii = A name of the planet Jupiter

bri^ihaspatii-varshha = The Jovian or Jupiter Year. Cycle of 60 years which starts with the first New Moon in Tropical Aries. Mundane Astrology term

bri^ihaspatiivaara = Thursday

brisii * = f. (also written {briSI}, {vRsI}, or {vRSI}) a roll of twisted grass, pad, cushion, (esp.) the seat of a religious student or of an ascetic, S'rs. MBh. &c.

bruu = to speak * = cl. 2. P. A1. (Dha1tup. xxiv, 35) %{bra4vIti}, %{brUte4} (only pr. stem; the other forms are supplied by %{vac} cf. Pa1n2. 2-4, 53; %{brUmi} for %{bravImi} R.; Subj. %{bra4vas}, %{-vat} RV.; Impv. %{brUhi}, ep. also %{bravIhi}, %{bruvadhvam}; %{brUtAt} Pa1n2. 7-i, 35 Sch.; impf. %{abruvam} for %{abravam} Up. MBh.; pr.p. A1. ep. %{bruvamANa} for %{bruvANa}; Prec. 2. pl. %{brUyAsta} Nal. xvii, 36, prob. w.r. for %{brUyAs@tat}), to speak, say, tell (either intrans.; or with acc. of pers. or thing; or with acc. of thing and acc. dat. gen. or loc. of person = to tell or relate anything to; with two acc. also = declare or pronounce to be, call) RV. &c. &c.; to speak about any person or thing (acc. with or without %{prati}, or %{adhikRtya}) Mn. MBh. Ka1v. &c.; to proclaim predict Var.; to answer (either intrans. with %{punar} or trans. with %{praznam}, `" a question "') Mn. MBh.; (with %{anyathA}) to speak or decide or judge wrongly Mn. Pan5cat.; (A1., rarely P.) to call or profess one's self to be (nom., rarely with %{iti}) RV. Br. MBh.; (A1.) to designate for one's self, choose AitBr.; (A1.) to be told by itself tell itself (tell its tale) Pa1n2. 3-1, 89 Va1rtt. 1 Pat. [Cf. Zd. {mru1}.] [742,2]

bruuhi = tell

bubhuushu *= mfn. wishing to be or become anything (nom.) S3is3. HParis3.; wishing to become powerful or prevail Ka1tyS3r. MBh. BhP.; wishing the welfare of (gen.) MBh. (see also vibhubhusu)

bubhuushaka *= mfn. (fr. Desid. of %{bhu}) wishing the welfare of, wishing to be of service to (gen. or comp.) MBh. %{-SA} f. desire of being or living S3a1n3khBr. BhP. [735,2]

bubhuushu *= mfn. wishing to be or become anything (nom.) S3is3. HParis3.; wishing to become powerful or prevail Ka1tyS3r. MBh. BhP.; wishing the welfare of (gen.) MBh.

bruva *= see col. 2.

bruva  *= mf(%{A})n. calling one's self by a name without any real title to it; being merely nominally (ifc.; cf. %{kSatriya-}, %{dvija-}, %{brAhmaNa-bruva}).

bruvaaNa  *= mfn. speaking, telling, saying; ifc. = prec. (cf. %{brahma-br-}).

bubhutsaa *=    f. (fr. Desid.) desire to know, curiosity about (acc. or comp.) BhP. Ya1jn5. Sch.

bubhutsaa *=    &c. see p. 734, col. 2.

bubhutsaatsu  *=    mfn. wishing to know (acc. or comp.) MBh. Das3. &c.; curious, inquisitive Naish.; desirous to know everything (said of the gods) MBh.

bubhutsita  *=   n. id. BhP.

bud.hdhyaa = by intelligence

bud.hdhvaa = knowing

bud.hbudaaH = (m) bubbles

buddha = Buddha* mfn. awakened, awake MBh.; expanded, blown SâmavBr.; conscious, intelligent, clever, wise (opp. to {mUDha}) MBh. Kâv. &c.; learnt, known, understood Âpast. MBh. (`" by "', usually instr., but also gen. according to Pân. 2-2, 12; 3, 67 Sch.); m. a wise or learned man, sage W.; (with Buddhists) a fully enlightened man who has achieved perfect knowledge of the truth and thereby is liberated from all existence and before his own attainment of Nirvâna reveals the method of obtaining it, (esp.) the principal Buddha of the present age (born at Kapila-vastu about the year 500 B.C. his father, S'uddhodana, of the S'âkya tribe or family, being the Râja of that district, and his mother, Mâyâ-devî, being the daughter of Râja Su-prabuddha MWB. 19 &c.; hence he belonged to the Kshatriya caste and his original name S'âkya-muni or S'âkya-sinha was really his family name, while that of Gautama was taken from the race to which his family belonged; for his other names see ib. 23; he is said to have died when he was 80 years of age, prob. about 420 B.C. ib. 49 n. 1; he was preceded by 3 mythical Buddhas of the present Kalpa, or by 24, reckoning previous Kalpa, or according to others by 6 principal Buddhas ib. 136; sometimes he is regarded as the 9th incarnation of Vishnu Hariv. Kâv. Var. &c.); n. knowledge BhP. (B. {buddhi}).

buddhagataM = having gone to Buddhaor due to Buddha

buddhayaH = intelligence

buddhi = intelligence

buddhiM = intelligence

buddhiH = intellect

buddhinaashaH = loss of intelligence

buddhinaashaat.h = and from loss of intelligence

buddhibhedaM = disruption of intelligence

buddhimataaM = of the intelligent

buddhimaan.h = is intelligent

buddhiyuktaH = one who is engaged in devotional service

buddhiyuktaaH = being engaged in devotional service

buddhiyogaM = real intelligence

buddhiyogaat.h = on the strength of KRishhNa consciousness

buddhisa.nyogaM = revival of consciousness

buddhii = Intelligence

buddheH = more than the intelligence

buddhau = in such consciousness

budha = wise

budhaH = the intelligent person

budhakaushika = the person budhakaushika

budhakaushikaH = budhakaushikaH (the author of this hymn)

budhavaara = Wednesday

budhaaH = those who know

budhaadityayoga = Combination for learning

budhiH = mind

 

C


ca* = 1 and, likewise, accordingly (introducing quotations) Mn. ix, 19 and 45 Dhûrtas. Hit. iti

ca* = 2 ind. (fr. pronominal base 3. {i}), in this manner, thus (in its original signification {iti} refers to something that has been said or thought, or lays stress on what precedes; in the Brâhmanas it is often equivalent to `" as you know "', reminding the hearer or reader of certain customs, conditions, &c. supposed to be known to him). In quotations of every kind {iti} means that the preceding words are the very words which some person has or might have spoken, and placed thus at the end of a speech it serves the purpose of inverted commas ({ity uktvA}, having so said; {iti kRtvA}, having so considered, having so decided). It may often have reference merely to what is passing in the mind e.g. {bAlo 'pi nA7vamantavyo manuSya iti bhUmipaH}, a king, though a child, is not to be despised, saying to one's self, `" he is a mortal "', (Gr. 928.) In dram. {iti tathA karoti} means `" after these words he acts thus. "' Sometimes {iti} is used to include under one head a number of separate objects aggregated together (e.g. {ijyA7dhyayanadAnAni tapaH satyaM kSamA damaH} {alobha iti mArgo 'yam}, `" sacrificing, studying, liberality, penance, truth, patience, self-restraint, absence of desire "', this course of conduct, &c.) {iti} is sometimes followed by {evam}, {iva}, or a demonstrative pronoun pleonastically (e.g. {tAm brUyAd bhavatI7ty evam}, her he may call `" lady "', thus). {iti} may form an adverbial compound with the name of an author (e.g. {iti-pANini}, thus according to Pânini). It may also express the act of calling attention (lo! behold!) It may have some other significations e.g. something additional (as in {ityAdi}, et caetera), order, arrangement specific or distinctive, and identity. It is used by native commentators after quoting a rule to express `" according to such a rule "' (e.g. {anudAttaGita ity Atmanepadam bhavati}, according to the rule of Pânini i, 3, 12, the Âtmane-pada takes place). {kim iti} = {kim}, wherefore, why? (In the S'atapatha-brâhmana {ti} occurs for {iti}; cf. Prâkriit {ti} and {tti}.)

caakra4 * = mfn. (fr. {cakra4}) carried on (a battle) with the discus Hariv. 5648; belonging to a wheel W.; circular W.; m. N. of a man S'Br. xii.

caala *=  m. (%{cal} g. %{jvalA7di}) `" moving "' see %{danta-}; looseness of the teeth VarBr2S. lxvi, 5 Sch.; a thatch, roof L.; (for %{cA4Sa}) the blue jay L.

caalya *=  mfn. id. Gol. xi, 4 Sch.; (%{a-} neg.) MBh. xiii, 2161; to be loosened Sus3r. vi, 15, 15; to be caused to deviate BhP. ii, 7, 17

caaNDa  *= m. patr. fr. %{ca4NDa} g. %{zivA7di}; n. violence &c. g. %{pRthv-Adi}.

caapaala * = N. of a Caitya DivyA7v.

caapala * = n. (fr. {cap-} g. {yuvA7di}) mobility, swiftness Ragh. iii, 42 BhP. vii, 12, 20; agitation, unsteadiness, fickleness, inconsiderateness, insolence Gaut. ix, 50 Pân. 8-1, 12 Vârtt. 5 MBh. &c.

caara * = m. ({car}) = {cara}, a spy Mn. vii, ix MBh. i, 5604 R. Mriicch. Kathâs.; going, motion, progression, course (of asterisms VarBriS. BhP. v, 22, 12) ChUp. vii, 1, 5 R. &c.; wandering about, travelling W.; `" proceeding "' see {kAma-}; practising MBh. v, 1410; a bond, fetter L.; a prison L.; Buchanania latifolia Bhpr.; n. a factitious poison L. (v.l. for {vAra}); ({I}) f. a particular step (in dancing); a trap, snare HParis'. i, 353.

caaraNa* = mfn. depending on a Vedic school ({caraNa}) Âp.; belonging to the same Vedic school (`" reading the scripture "' W.) Gaut.; m. a wandering actor or singer Mn. xii, 44 MBh. v, 1039 and 1442 VarBriS. Pañcat. &c.; a celestial singer MBh. R. S'ak. BhP. Gît. i, 2; a spy BhP. iv, 16, 12 Bâlar.; n. ( {car}, Caus.) `" pasturing, tending "' see {go-}; a kind of process applied to mercury; ({I}) f. a female celestial singer Bâlar. ix, 21/22 ff.; Hibiscus mutabilis Npr.

caarita    mfn. set in motion Ra1jat. iv, 653; caused to be done by (instr.) MBh. xii, 11584. [393,3]

caaritra* =m. (%{car} cf. %{zAmitra}) `" moving "'N. of a Marut Hariv. 11547; n. (= %{car-}) proceeding, manner of acting, conduct R. iii, iv Pan5cat. (ifc. f. %{A}); good conduct, good character, reputation Hariv. 10204 Nal. R. &c. (`" life in accordance with the 5 great vows "' Jain.); peculiar observance, peculiarity of customs or conditions W.; a ceremony Buddh. L.; (%{A}) f. the tamarind tree L.

caarma: made of skin, hide, leather

caaru* = mf({us})n. (2. {can}) agreeable, approved, esteemed, beloved, endeared, (Lat.) {carus}, dear (with dat. or loc. of the person) RV. VS. xxxv, 17 TS. iii TBr. iii, 1, 1, 9 SânkhS'r. i, 5, 9; pleasing, lovely, beautiful, pretty RV. AV. MBh. &c.; ind. so as to please, agreeably (with dat.) RV. ix, 72, 7 and 86, 21 AV. vii, xii, xiv; beautifully Hariv. Caurap.; m. (in music) a particular {vAsaka}; N. of Briihaspati L.; of a son of Kriishna Hariv. 6699 BhP. x, 61, 9; of a Cakra-vartin Buddh.; n. (v.l. for {vara}) saffron L. Sch.; ({vI}) f. a beautiful woman L.; splendour L.; moonlight L.; intelligence L.; N. of Kubera's wife L.

caitya* = 1 m. (fr. 5. {cit} or 2. {citi}) the individual soul BhP. iii, 26; 28, 28; 31, 19 Sarvad. ii, 198f.

caitya* =2 mfn. relating to a funeral pile or mound ({citA}) Âs'vGri. iii, 6 Griihyâs. ii, 4; m. n. a funeral monument or Stûpa (q.v.) or pyramidal column containing the ashes of deceased persons, sacred tree (esp. a religious fig-tree) growing on a mound, hall or temple or place of worship (esp. with Buddh. and Jain. and generally containing a monument), a sanctuary near a village Âs'vGri. i, 12 Parâs'. Yâjñ. ii, 151 & 228 MBh. &c.; a Jain or Buddh. image L.; m. = {-tyaka}, ii, 814.

caitaki* = m. pl. (fr. {aka}) N. of a family Pravar. ii, 2, 2.

caitta* = mfn. belonging to thought ({citta4}), imagined Veda7ntas.; mental, mâdar. ii, 2, 18 Sch. Prab. Sch.

caitra* = m. N. of the 2nd spring month (its full moon standing in the constellation Citrâ cf. Pân. 4-2, 23) S'ânkhBr. xix, 3 KâtyS'r. Lâthy. Mn. vii, 182 MBh. &c.; the 6th year in the cycle of Jupiter VarBriS. viii, 8; a Buddh. or Jain religious mendicant L.; a common N. for any man (like Deva-datta), Gaudap. on Sânkhyak. 5 and 7 Prab. iii, 7/8 Sch. Pân. 2-3, 29 Sch. (not in Kâs'.); `" son of Citrâ "'N. of a son of Budha and grand father of Su-ratha BrahmaP.; = {caitriyAyaNa4} Anukr. on Kâthh. xxxix, 14; N. of two Riishis VP. iii, 1, 12 and 18; one of the seven ranges of mountains (dividing the continent into Varshas) L.; n. = {caitya}, a sepulchre L.; a sanctuary L.; mfn. for {citra} (B) or {jaitra} (Sch.) MBh. vii, 76; ({I}) f. (with or without {paurNamAsI}) the day of full moon in month Caitra, sacrifice offered on that day S'ânkhS'r. iii, 13, 2 KâtyS'r.xiii Lâthy.x Pân. 4-2, 23 MBh. xii, xiv.

caittika* = mfn. belonging to thought W.

caitraka* = m. = {-trika} L.; m. pl. N. of a warrior tribe Pân. 6-2, 34 Kâs

cakaara * m. the letter or sound {ca}. * m. the particle {ca} Pân. 2-3, 72 Kâs' *V= compiled, edited, executed, performed did, made. gave accepted, engaged, created

cakaas *=   1 (cf. %{kAz}) cl. 2. P. %{cakAsti} (3 pl. %{-sati} Pa1n2. 6-1, 6 BhP. v Bhat2t2.; p. %{-sat} S3is3. i, 8 BhP. iii, 19, 14; impf. %{acakAt}, 2. sg. %{-kAs} or %{-kAt} Pa1n2. 8-2, 73 f. Ka1s3.; Impv. %{cakAddhi}, 25 Ka1r. 1 [Pat.]; %{-kAdhi} Pat. [on Ka1r. 3]; pf. %{-kAsAM@cakAra} [vi, 4, 112 Siddh.] Bhat2t2.; cl. 1. A1.? 3. du. %{cakAzete} MBh. iii, 438; viii, 2328), to shine, be bright: Caus. %{cakAsayati} (aor. %{acacakAsat} or %{acIc-} Pa1n2. 7-4, 81 Siddh.), to cause to shine, make bright S3is3. iii, 6.
\\2 mfn. shining Pa1n2. 8-2, 73 Ka1s3.

cakaasita *=  mfn. illuminated, splendid W.

cakra = Circle, wheel, psychic centre in humans* = n. (Ved. rarely m.; g. {ardharcA7di}; fr. {car}?; 1. {kR} Pân. 6-1, 12 Kâs'.) the wheel (of a carriage, of the Suñs chariot [RV.], of Time [i, 164, 2-48]; {-kra4M-car}, to drive in a carriage S'Br. vi) RV. &c.; a potter's wheel S'Br. xi Yâjñ. iii, 146 (cf. {-bhrama} &c.); a discus or sharp circular missile weapon (esp. that of Vishnu) MBh. R. Sus'r. Pañcat. BhP.; an oil-mill Mn. iv. 85 MBh. xii, 6481 & 7697; a circle R. BhP. &c. ({kalA7pa-}, `" the circle of a peacock's tail "' Riitus. ii, 14); an astronomical circle (e.g. {rAzi-}, the zodiac) VarBriS. Sûryas.; a mystical circle or diagram, Tantr.; = {-bandha} q.v. Sâh. x, 13 a/b; a cycle, cycle of years or of seasons Hariv. 652; `" a form of military array (in a circle) "' see {-vyUha}; circular flight (of a bird) Pañcat. ii, 57; a particular constellation in the form of a hexagon VarBriS. xx VarBri. Laghuj.; a circle or depression of the body (for mystical or chiromantic purposes; 6 in number, one above the other, viz. 1. {mUlA7dhAra}, the parts about the pubis; 2. {svA7dhiSThAna}, the umbilical region; 3. {maNi-pUra}, the pit of the stomach or epigastrium; 4. {anAhata}, the root of the nose; 5. {vizuddha}, the hollow between the frontal sinuses; 6. {AjJA7khya}, the fontenelle or union of the coronal and sagittal sutures; various faculties and divinities are supposed to be present in these hollows); N. of a metre (= {-pAta}); a circle or a similar instrument (used in astron.) Laghuj. Sûryas. xiii, 20 Gol. xi, 10 ff.; (also m. L.) a troop, multitude MBh. v, ix ({-krA7valI}, q.v.) Hariv. R. &c.; the whole number of (in comp.) Sarvad. xi, 127; a troop of soldiers, army, host MBh. (ifc. f. {A}, iii, 640) BhP. i, ix Cân.; a number of villages, province, district L.; (fig.) range, department VarBriS. xxx, 33; the wheel of a monarch's chariot rolling over his dominions, sovereignty, realm Yâjñ. i, 265 MBh. i, xiii BhP. ix, 20, 32 VP.; (pl.) the winding of a river L.; a whirlpool L.; a crooked or fraudulent device (cf. {cakrikA}) L.; the convolutions or spiral marks of the S'âla-grâma or ammonite W.; N. of a medicinal plant or drug Sus'r. vf.; of a Tîrtha BhP. x, 78, 19; m. the ruddy goose or Brâhmany duck (Anas Casarca, called after its cries; cf. {-vAka4}) MBh. ix, 443 Bâlar. viii, 58 Kathâs. lxxii, 40 S'ârngP.; (pl.) N. of a people MBh. vi, 352; (g. {azvA7di}) N. of a man, BriArUp. iii, 4, 1 Sch.; of another man Kathâs. lvi, 144; of a Nâga MBh. i, 2147; of one of Skanda's attendants MBh. ix, 2539 and 2542; of a mountain BhP. v, 20, 15 Kathâs. liv. 16; ({A}) f. a kind of Cyperus or another plant L.; ({I4}) f. a wheel (instr. sg. {-kri4yA}; gen. du. {-kryo4s}) RV.; (du. {-kriyau}) Kâthh. xxix, 7; [cf. {a-}, {aSTA4-}, {uccA-}, {e4ka-}, {kAla-}, {kU-}, {daNDa-}, {dik-}, {dharma-}, {mahA-}, {mAtR-}, {ro4dha-}, {viSNu-}, {sa-}, {sapta4-}, {hiraNya-}; {tri-} and {sucakra4}; cf. also, $, Lat. {circus}; Angl. Sax. {hveohl}, Engl. {wheel}.]

cakraavarta  *= m. whirling or rotatory motion L.

cakravartin  *= mfn. rolling everywhere without obstruction Katha1s. cvii, 133; m. a ruler the wheels of whose chariot roll everywhere without obstruction, emperor, sovereign of the world, ruler of a Cakra (or country described as extending from sea to sea; 12 princes beginning with Bharata are esp. considered as Cakravartins) MaitrUp. MBh. Buddh. Jain. &c.; mfn. supreme, holding the highest rank among (gen. or in comp.) Kum. vii, 52 Gi1t. i, 2 Katha1s. i, xx; m. Chenopodium album L.; N. of the author of a Comm. on Alam2ka1ras., Prata1par. Sch.; (%{inI}) f. the fragrant plant Jantuka1 L.; Nardostachys Jat2a1ma1n6si L.; = %{alaktaka} L.; %{-ti-tA} f. the state of a universal emperor Das3. xiii, 79; %{-ti-tva} n. id. Hariv. 8815.

cakravritta *= (%{-kra4-}) mfn. turned on a potter's wheel MaitrS. i, 8, 3; (%{a-cakravarta}, for %{-vRtta} neg.) A1pS3r. vi, 3, 7 (cf. %{-kru-v-}.)

cala *= mf(%{A})n. (g. %{pacA7di}) moving, trembling, shaking, loose MBh. &c.; unsteady, fluctuating, perishable ib.; disturbed, confused ib.; m. `" agitation, shaking "' see %{bhUmi-}; wind L.; wind (in med.) Asht2a7n3g. i, 11, 1; quicksilver L.; a sprout, shoot Gal.; n. water Gal.; (%{A}) f. lightning L.; incense L.; the goddess of fortune Katha1s. lx, 119; a metre of 4 x 18 syllables (cf. %{a-}, %{niz-}, %{puMzcalI}, %{cAla}.)

calataa * = f. shaking, tremulous motion

cala * = mf({A})n. (g. {pacA7di}) moving, trembling, shaking, loose MBh. &c.; unsteady, fluctuating, perishable ib.; disturbed, confused ib.; m. `" agitation, shaking "' see {bhUmi-}; wind L.; wind (in med.) Ashtha7ng. i, 11, 1; quicksilver L.; a sprout, shoot Gal.; n. water Gal.; ({A}) f. lightning L.; incense L.; the Goddess of Fortune Kathâs. lx, 119; a metre of 4 x 18 syllables (cf. {a-}, {niz-}, {puMzcalI}, {cAla}.)

calita * =  mfn. shaking , tremulous , unfixed MBh. &c. ; one who has moved on MBh. Su1ryas. iii , 11 ; gone , departed (e.g. %{sa@calitaH} , `" he started off "' Pan5cat. Gi1t. iii , 3 Hit.) ; walked Vet. iii , 1/2 (v.l.) ; being on the march (an army) L. ; moved from one's usual course , disturbed , disordered (the mind , senses , fortune , &c.) Hariv. 5669 R. &c. ; caused to deviate , turned off from (abl.) Ya1jn5. i , 360 Bhag. vi , 37 ; n. unsteady motion (of eyes) Bhartr2. i , 4.

campaka * =: m. Michelia Campaka(bearing a yellow fragrant flower) MBh. R. &c.; a kind of perfume VarBriS. lxxvii, 7; a particular part of the bread-fruit W.; N. of a man Râjat. vii; of a relation of the Jaina Meru-tunga; of a country Buddh.; n. the flower of the Campaka tree MBh. Sus'r. &c.; the fruit of a variety of the plantain L.; ({A}) f. N. of a town, JaimBhâr. Hit.

canda *= fierce, violent, cruel, impetuous, hot, ardent with passion, passionate, angry.  *= m. (for %{-dra4}) the moon L.; N. of the author of the work Pr2ithivi-ra1ja-ra1saka. * = 1 

caNDa *=  mf(%{A} VarBr2S. lxviii, 92; %{I} R. ii Vikr. Ragh. &c.)n. (probably fr. %{candra4}, `" glowing "' with passion) fierce, violent, cruel, impetuous, hot, ardent with passion, passionate, angry MBh. R. &c.; circumcised L.; m. N. of a mythical being (%{ca4NDasya@naptya4s}, `" daughters of Can2d2a "', a class of female demons AV. ii, 14, 1), Agp. xlii, 20; S3iva or Bhairava MBh. xii, 10358 S3am2kar. xxiii (= %{sUrya}) SkandaP. MBh. iii, 14631; N. of a demon causing diseases Hariv. 9563; of a Daitya, 12937; of an attendant of Yama or of S3iva L.; of one of the 7 clouds enveloping the earth at the deluge MatsyaP.; = %{-cukrA} L.; n. heat L.; passion, wrath L.; (%{am}) ind. violently, in anger Ma1lav. iii, 21; (%{A}) f. (g. %{bahv-Adi})N. of Durga1 (esp. as incarnation for the purpose of destroying the Asura Mahisha, this exploit forming the subject of the Devi1m. and being particularly celebrated in Benga1l at the Durga1pu1ja1 about Oct. Nov.) MBh. vi, 797 Hariv. 10245; N. of one of the 8 Na1yika1s or Saktis of Durga1 BrahmaP. Devi1P.; N. of an attendant of the 12th Arhat of the present Avasarpin2i1 L.; of a river L.; of a plant (Andropogon aciculatus L.; Mucuna pruritus L.; Salvinia cucullata L.; white Du1rva1 grass L.; %{liGginI} L.) Sus3r. i, iv; vi, 51; a kind of perfume (commonly Chor) L.; (%{I}) f. (g. %{bahv-Adi}) a passionate woman, vixen W.; a term of endearment applied to a mistress W.; N. of Durga1 MBh. vi, 797 Hariv. 10233 Katha1s. xi; of a female attendant of Durga1; of Udda1laka's wife, JaimBha1r. xxiv, 1; a short N. of the Devi1m.; a metre of 4 x 13 syllables (cf. %{uc-}, %{pra-}; %{a-caNDI}, %{cANDa}.)

caNDavega  * = mfn. having an impetuous course or current (said of the sea, of the battle, and of time) R. iv f. BhP. iv, 29, 20; m. N. of a metre; of a Gandharva chief. 27, 13; (%{A}) f. `" N. of a river "'; %{-gA-saMgama-tIrtha} n. N. of a Ti1rtha Reva1Kh. xviii.

cana = cha(?)+na, and +not

capala * = mf({A})n. ({kamp}; g. {zauNDA7di}, {zreNy-Adi} and {vispaSTA7di}) moving to and fro, shaking, trembling, unsteady, wavering MBh. &c.; wanton, fickle, inconstant ib.; inconsiderate, thoughtless, ill-mannered Mn. iv, 177 MBh. xiv, 1251; quick, swift, expeditious Hariv. 4104; momentary, instantaneous Subh.; m. a kind of mouse Sus'r. v, 6, 3 Ashtha7ng. vi, 38, 1; a fish L.; the wind Gal.; quicksilver L.; black mustard L.; a kind of perfume ({coraka}) L.; a kind of stone L.; N. of a demon causing diseases Hariv. 9562; of a prince MBh. i, 231; n. a kind of metal (mentioned with quicksilver); ({am}) ind. quickly Das'. vii, 420 f.; ({A}) f. lightning Gît. vii, 23; long pepper L.; the tongue L.; (g. {priyA7di}) a disloyal wife, whore L.; spirituous liquor (esp. that made from hemp) L.; the goddess Lakshmi or fortune (cf. MBh. xiii, 3861) L.; N. of two metres (cf. {mahA-}); (in music) the 5th note personified.

car * =. 1. {ca4rati}, rarely {-te} (Subj. {ca4rat}, 3 pl. {ca4rAn} RV.; perf. {cacA4ra} [AV. &c.], 2 sg. {cacartha} BhP. iv, 28, 52; pl. {cerur}, &c.; {-ratur} S'Br. &c.; Â. {cere} BhP. iii, 1, 19; fut. {cariSyati}, {-te}; aor. {acArIt} [S'Br. xiv &c.]; inf. {ca4ritum} [ii MBh. i, iii R.] or {cartum} [MBh. iii, xiii R. iii BhP. v], Ved. {cara4dhyai} [RV. i, 61, 12], {ca4ritave} [113, 5], {cara4se} [92, 9 and v, 47, 4], {carA4yai} [vii, 77, 1], {caritos} [AitÂr. i, 1, 1, 7]; ind. p. {caritvA4} S'Br. xiv BhP. x, 75, 19; {cartvA} MBh. v, 3790; {cIrtvA}, xiii, 495; p. {ca4rat}) to move one's self, go, walk, move, stir, roam about, wander (said of men, animals, water, ships, stars, &c.) RV. AV. &c.; to spread, be diffused (as fire) VarBriS. xix, 7; to move or travel through, pervade, go along, follow Mn. MBh. &c.; to behave, conduct one's self, act, live, treat (with instr. or loc.) RV. AV. &c.; to be engaged in, occupied or busy with (instr e.g. {yajJe4na c-}, `" to be engaged in a sacrifice "' S'Br.) RV. x, 71, 5 AV. vi, 117, 1 AitBr. &c.; (with [S'Br. iv ChUp. Kaus'. S'ânkhS'r.] or without [S'Br. ii, xiv] {mithuna4m}) to have intercourse with, have to do with (instr.); (with a p. or adj. or ind. p. or adv.) to continue performing or being (e.g. {arcantaz cerur}, `" they continued worshipping "' S'Br. i; {svAminam avajJAya caret}, `" he may go on despising his master "' Hit.) RV. AV. VS. &c.; (in astron.) to be in any asterism or conjunction VarBriS.; to undertake, set about, under go, observe, practise, do or act in general, effect, make (e.g. {vratA4ni} `" to observe vows "' AV. &c.; {vighnaM c-}, `" to put a hindrance "' MBh.; {bhaikSaM c-} `" to beg "' Mn. ii; {vivAdaM c-} "', to be engaged in a lawsuit "' Mn. viii, 8; {mRgayAM c-}, to hunt "' MBh. R.; {sambandhAMz c}, `" to enter into connections "' Mn. ii, 40; {mArgaM cacAra bANaiH}, `" he made a way with arrows "' R. iii, 34, 4; {tapasA indriyANi c-}, to exercise one's organs with penance MBh. xiv, 544) RV. AV. &c.; to consume, eat (with acc.), graze Yâjñ. iii, 324 Pañcat. BhP. v, x Subh. Hit.; to make or render (with double acc. e.g. {nare4ndraM satya-sthaM carAma} "', let us make the king keep his word "' R. ii, 107, 19: Caus. {cArayati}, to cause to move or walk about AV. xii, 4, 28 (aor. {a4cIcarat}) S'ânkhBr. xxx, 8 Lâthy.; to pasture MBh. xiv R. BhP. iii, x; to send, direct, turn, move MBh. &c.; to cause any one (acc.) to walk through (acc.) MBh. xii R. v, 49, 14; to drive away from (abl.) MBh. xii, 12944; to cause any one (acc.) to practise or perform (with acc.) Mn. xi, 177 and 192; to cause (any animal acc.) to eat Bâdar. ii, 2, 5 Sch.; to cause to copulate Mn. viii, 362; to ascertain (as through a spy instr.) MBh. iii, xv R. i, vi; to doubt (cf. {vi-}) Dhâtup. xxxiii, 71: Desid. {cicariSati}, to try to go S'ânkhBr. xxx, 8 (p. {cicarSat}) [389, 2]; to wish to act or conduct one's self S'Br. xi; to try to have intercourse with (instr.), vi: Intens. {carcarIti} Â. or rarely [MBh. iii, 12850] Pass. {caJcUryate} ({-curIti} and {-cUrti} Pân. 7-4, 87f.; ind. p. {-cUrya} R. iv, 29, 22; p. once P. {-cUryat} Hariv. 3602) to move quickly or repeatedly, walk about, roam about (in loc.) AV. xx, 127, 4 MBh. &c.; to act wantonly or coquettishly Bhathth. iv, 19 (cf. Pân. 3-1, 24); [cf. $, $ &c.]

cara * = mfn. (g. {pacA7di}) moving, locomotive (as animals opposed to plants, or as the Karanas in astrol.) VPrât. S'vetUp. iii, 18 Mn. vii, 15 MBh. &c.; (= {saMcArin}) forming the retinue of any one BhP. iv, 29, 23; movable, shaking, unsteady W.; ifc. going, walking, wandering, being, living, practising (e.g. {adhaz-}, {anta-}, {antarikSa-}, {ap-}, {AdAya-}, {udake-}, &c.; cf. Pân. 3-2, 16); ifc. (Pân. 5-3, 53 f.; vi, 3, 35; f. {I}) having been formerly (e.g. {ADhya-}, {devadatta-}, qq. vv.; {a-dRSTa-} or {nadRSTa-}, `" not seen before "' Kathâs. [once f. irr. {A}, lx, 58] Sarvad. iii, 16; vii, 19; {an-Alokita-} id. Bâlar. iv, 54/55); m. a spy, secret emissary or agent Mn. vii, 122 Hariv. 10316 R. &c.; = {caraTa} L.; the small shell Cypraea moneta L.; the wind, air BhP. x, 14, 11; the planet Mars L.; a game played with dice (similar to backgammon) L.; a cowrie W.; `" passage "' see {a-}, {duz-}; n. (in astron.) ascensional difference Gol. vii; ({A4}) f. dat. {-rA4yai} inf. {car} q.v.; (in music) N. of a Mûrchanâ; ({I}) f. a young woman (cf. {caraTi}) L.; = {digambaraprasiddhA} g. {gaurA7di}; also ifc. see {anu-} and {sahacarI}.

caraTa * m. (= {cara}) a wagtail L.; ({I}) f. (= {-raNTI}, {ciraTI}, {ciraNTI}) a woman married or single who after maturity resides in her father's house L. Sch.

carama    m. (nom. pl. %{-me}, or %{-mAs} Pa1n2. 1-1, 33)f(%{A})n. (in comp. Pa1n2. 2-1, 58) last, ultimate, final RV. vii, 59, 3; viii, 20, 14 TS. i, v BhP. &c. (%{-mA@kriyA}, `" the [final i.e.] funeral ceremony "' MBh. iv, 834); the outermost (first or last, opposed to the middle one) RV. viii, 61, 15; later KapS. i, 72; (%{-maM@kiM}, `" what more? "' Prasannar. v, 3/4); `" western "', in comp.; lowest, least L.; a particular high number Buddh. L.; (%{am}) ind. last MBh. i, iii; at last, at the end Ra1jat. v, 7; after any one (gen.) Mn. ii, 194 Kir.

caraNa* = m. n. (g. {ardharcA7di}) a foot Gobh. Mn. ix, 277 Bâdar. MBh. &c. (ifc. f. {A} Hariv. 3914 Mâlav.); (ifc. pl.) `" the feet of "', the venerable (N. N. ) MBh. xii, 174, 24 Sch.; a pillar, supor Hariv. 4643; the root (of a tree) L.; a Pâda or line of a stanza, S'rut.; a dactyl; a 4th part (pâda) VarBri. Lîl.; a section, subdivision Bhpr. Sarvad. ({catuz-} q.v.); a school or branch of the Veda Nir. i, 17 Pân. MBh. xii, xiii Pañcat. iv, 3; n. going round or about, motion, course RV. iii, 5, 5; ix, 113, 9; x, 136, 6 and 139, 6 S'Br. ii, x Sâh. [389, 3]; acting, dealing, managing, (liturgical) performance, observance AV. vii, 106, 1 S'Br. S'ânkhS'r. KâtyS'r. VP. iii, 5, 13; behaviour, conduct of life KâtyS'r. ChUp. v, 10; good or moral conduct Kaus'. 67 MBh. xiii, 3044 Lalit.; practising (generally ifc. cf. {tapaz-} [{tapasaz c-} Mn. vi, 75], {bhikSA-}, {bhaikSa-}) Gobh. iii, 1, 12 Nal.; grazing W.; consuming, eating L.; a particular high number Buddh. L. (cf. {dvi-}, {puraz-}, {ratha-}).

carita   * = mfn. gone, gone to, attained W.; `" practised "', in comp.; espied, ascertained (by a spy, %{cara}) R. vi, 6, 16 and 7, 21; (%{a4m}) n. going, moving, course AV. iii, 15, 4; ix, 1, 3 Gobh. iii Sus3r.; motion (of asterisms) Su1ryas.; acting, doing, practice, behaviour, acts, deeds, adventures RV. i, 90, 2 MBh. R. VarBr2S. &c. (ifc. f. %{A} Gi1t. ix, 1); fixed institute, proper or peculiar observance W. (cf. %{uttara-rAma-}, %{du4z-}, %{sac-}, %{saha-}, %{su-}). 

caritArtha  * = mf(%{A})n. attaining one's object, successful in any undertaking S3ak. vii, 31/32 Ma1lav. v, 19/20 Ragh. Kum. Pa1n2. Ka1s3. and Siddh.; %{-tA} f. successfulness S3ak. v, 5/6 %{-tva} n. id. Sa1m2khyak. Bha1sha1p. (cf. %{cAritA7rthya}.)

caritra* = n. (Pa1n2. 3-2, 184; rarely m. VS. vi, 14 MaitrS. i, 2, 16) a foot, leg RV. AV. x, 2, 12 Kaus3. 44; n. going VS. xiii, 19; acting, behaving, behaviour, habit, practice, acts, adventures, deeds, exploits Mn. ii, 20; ix, 7 R. &c. (ifc. f. %{A} Pan5cat. iv, 7, 5); nature, disposition W.; custom, law as based on custom Na1r. i, 10 f.; xx, 24; (%{A}) f. the tamarind tree L. (cf. %{cAr-}).

carItra* = n. = %{-ritra}, behaviour, conduct L.

carma: a shield

carmasAra* = m. `" skin-essence "', lymph, serum L.

caru* = m. (g. {bhImA7di}) a kind of vessel (in which a particular oblation is prepared), saucepan, pot RV. AV. S'Br. xiii KâtyS'r. Kaus'. Mn. Yâjñ.; a cloud (cf. RV. i, 7, 6) Naigh. i, 10; an oblation (of rice, barley and pulse) boiled with butter and milk for presentation to the gods or manes VS. xxix. 6 TS. i S'Br. AitBr. i, 1 & 7 KâtyS'r. &c. (pl. Yâjñ. i, 298). [390, 2]

carya* = mfn. (Pân. 3-1, 100) to be practised or performed Mn. iii, 1; m. (= {cara}) the small shell Cypraea moneta L.; n. ifc. driving (in a carriage) MBh. viii, 4215; ({A}) f. going about, wandering, walking or roaming about, visiting, driving (in a carriage, {ratha-} MBh. ix, xiii R. i, 19, 19) MBh. R. BhP. ix, 16, 1; (often ifc.) proceeding, behaviour, conduct S'Br. xi, 5, 7, 1 Lâthy. viii Âs'vS'r. xii, 4 Mn. vi, 32 &c.; due observance of all rites and customs Sarvad. vi ff.; a religious mendicant's life L.; practising, performing, occupation with, engaging in (instr. [Gaut.] or generally in comp.) S'Br. xiv Âs'vGri. iii, 7 Mn. i, 111 MBh. &c.; deportment, usage W.; (in music) a kind of composition; N. of Durgâ Gal. (cf. {brahma-}, {bhikSA-}, {bhaikSya-}).

cashtha  * = mfn. (%{cakS}) spoken W.

cathacathaas'abda  *= m. crackling (of fire), clashing (of weapons), rattling (of violent rain), &c. MBh. i, iii f. vii, ix BhP. x, 72, 36 Ma1rkP. viii, 114.

catvaraH = (adj) four

caura* = mfn. ({cur}) thievish HParis'. ii, 170 (= {cora4} g. {prajJA7di}; g. {chattrA7di}) a thief. robber Mn. iv, viii, xi (ifc.) Hariv. &c.; a dishonest or unfair dealer, usurper Pañcat. i, 8, 11/12 and 18/19 (also in comp. translatable as adj.); (ifc.e.g. {kavi-}, `" a plagiarist "') Ganar. 114; a (heart-) captivator Hariv. 7125; 9981 and 9994; the perfume Coraka L.; `" plagiarist "'N. of a poet (cf. {cora}) S'ârngP.; pl. N. of a family Pravar. i, 7 (Kâty. and Vis'van.); ({I}) f. a female thief. (heart-)captivator Kathâs. vc, 54; civ, 168; = {-ra-karman} L.

caurya* = n. (g. {brAhmaNA7di}) = {-ra-karman} Mn. ix, xi Yâjñ. ii, 72 Mriicch. &c.; trickery Hariv. 15163 f.; (ifc. with {zulka}) defraudation Pañcat. iv, 5, 0/1.

c(h)arina A* = wandering, staying

cha = and

ceratah *= wandering, rambling, playingamble, bat around, branch off, bum around, clamber, climb, cruise, depart, digress, divagate, diverge, drift, excurse, extend, fork, gad, gallivant, get sidetracked, grow, knock about, knock around, meander, perambulate, percolate, peregrinate, promenade, range, roam, rove, saunter, sc ramble, snake, sprangle, sprawl, spread, spread-eagle, straddle, straggle, stray, stroll, trail, traipse, travel aimlessly, turn, twist, walk

ceshth *=  cl. I. %{ce4STati}, %{-te} (inf %{-Titum}) to move the limbs, move, stir MBh. R. BhP. S3ak.; to make effort, exert one's self, struggle, strive, be active AV. xi, 4, 23 f. S3Br. iii La1t2y. Kaus3. Mn. MBh.; to be busy or occupied with (acc.); to act, do, perform, care for Gobh. i, 6, 19 MBh. R. S3ak. Ra1jat. iii, 493; to prepare S3Br. xiv, 9, 4, 18 (ind. p. %{ceSTitvA4}): Caus. %{tayati}, %{-te} (aor. %{aciceSTat} [Bhat2t. xv, 60] or %{acac-} Pa1n2. 7-4, 96) to cause to move, set in motion, impel, drive S3a1n3khS3r. viii, 9, 3 Mn. xii, 15 MBh. R. Sus3r. iv, 32, 17.

ceshtha *=  m. `" moving "', a kind of fish (%{tapasvin}) L.; n. moving the limbs, gesture Mn. vii, 63; behaviour, manner of life Hariv. 5939; (%{al}), f, (Pa1n2. 2-3, 12) moving any limb, gesture Mn. vii f. Ya1jn5. MBh. &c. (ifc. Ragh. ii, 43); action, activity, effort, endeavour, exertion A1s3vS3r. i S3vetUp. ii, 9 (ifc.) Mn. iv, 65 Bhag. &c.; doing, performing Mn. i, 65; behaving, manner of life Mn. vii, 194 KapS. iii, 51 VarBr2S. (ifc.) &c.; cf. %{a-}, %{naSTa-}, %{niz-}.

ceshthaanaaza * m. ceasing of every motion L.; destruction of the world L.

ceshthaanirUpaNa * = n. observing any one's actions W

ceshthaarha * =({-TA7r-}) mfn. worthy of effort W

ceshthaavat * = mfn. moveable Sus'r. iii, 5, 23; full of activity, active W

ceshtha * = m. `" moving "', a kind of fish ({tapasvin}) L.; n. moving the limbs, gesture Mn. vii, 63; behaviour, manner of life Hariv. 5939; ({al}), f, (Pân. 2-3, 12) moving any limb, gesture Mn. vii f. Yâjñ. MBh. &c. (ifc. Ragh. ii, 43); action, activity, effort, endeavour, exertion Âs'vS'r. i S'vetUp. ii, 9 (ifc.) Mn. iv, 65 Bhag. &c.; doing, performing Mn. i, 65; behaving, manner of life Mn. vii, 194 KapS. iii, 51 VarBriS. (ifc.) &c.; cf. {a-}, {naSTa-}, {niz-}.

ceshthaka * =mfn. making effort or exertion W.; m. a kind of fish (= {-Ta}) L.; a kind of coitus.

ceshthana * = n. making effort W.; motion Mn.xii, 120 MBh. xii, 6363 R. BhP.; ifc. performing KapS. i, 3; effort, exertion W.

ceshthayitR * mfn. one who sets in motion MBh. xii, 1181.

ceshthita * =  mfn. set in motion W.; done with effort, exerted W.; done S3ak. iii, 23/24 (v.l.); v, 9; frequented Ragh. xi, 51; n. moving any limb, gesture Mn. Sus3r. VarBr2S.; doing, action, behaviour, manner of life Mn. MBh. R. KapS. iii, 59 ff. S3ak. &c. (ifc. f. %{A} Bhar. xxxiv, 118).

cet* = Nom. (fr. {ce4tas}) {-tati} (Vop. xxi, 8; aor. 3. pl. {acetiSur}) to recover consciousness Bhathth. xv, 109.

cet* = 1 Nom. {tati}. see {cit}.\\ = 2 see {ce74d}.

cet *V = if,Bg 2.33, Bg 3.1, Bg 3.24, Bg 4.36, Bg 9.30, Bg 18.58, SB 4.4.17, SB 5.10.16, SB 6.1.7, SB 6.2.12, SB 6.11.5, SB 6.14.20, SB 6.14.54, SB 6.14.55, SB 6.18.54, SB 7.5.23-24, SB 7.5.29, SB 7.6.29-30, SB 7.12.3, SB 7.12.5, SB 7.15.40, SB 9.6.51, SB 10.1.49-50, SB 10.2.35, SB 10.7.1-2, SB 10.8.29, SB 10.12.24, SB 10.14.15, SB 10.14.53, SB 10.22.15, SB 10.22.16, SB 10.52.35, SB 10.66.6, SB 10.74.23, SB 10.77.26, SB 10.88.32, SB 11.18.15, SB 11.23.36, SB 11.23.46, SB 11.23.50, SB 11.23.53, SB 11.23.54, SB 11.23.55, SB 11.27.47, SB 11.29.21, SB 12.4.29, SB 12.8.7-11, CC Adi 3.24, CC Adi 4.118, CC Adi 16.71, CC Madhya 9.259-260, CC Antya 3.60, CC Antya 6.314, NoI: verse 5, Bs 5.57
- although, SB 4.29.32; -if I have asked an impudent question, SB 7.13.18; - if so,SB 7.13.37, SB 9.5.10; - if there is a possibility, SB 8.20.6; - if it is so,SB 10.4.31; - if hypothetically, SB 10.24.14; - if (you do), SB 10.86.57; - if (someone proposes), SB 10.87.36; - even if, SB 11.28.43

cetanatA* = f. the state of a sentient or conscious being, intelligence.

cetanatva* = n. id. Sarvad. vii, 8 Kum. iii, 39 Sch. KapS. i, 100 Sch.

cetanAcetana* = pl. sentient and unsentient beings Megh. 5.

cetanAvat* = mfn. having consciousness, knowing, understanding, reasonable Nir. MBh. xii, xiv Sânkhyak. Sus'r.

cetanikA* = f. Terminalia Chebula L.

cetu* = m. heedfulness RV. ix, 81, 3.

ceTa* = m. a servant, slave Mriicch. Kathâs. vi, 127 (ifc.) Sâh.; a kind of fish Âp.i, 17, 38; ({I}) f. a female servant R. ii, 91, 62 S'ak. "' &c.

cetti* = {ce4tya} see {cit}.

cetR* = 1 m. an observer S'vetUp. vi, 11.

cetR* = 2 m. a revenger RV. vii, 60, 5.

cetaH* = in comp. = {-tas}.

cetaH-pIDA * = f. grief L.

ceTa* = m. a servant, slave Mr2icch. Katha1s. vi, 127 (ifc.) Sa1h.; a kind of fish A1p.i, 17, 38; (%{I}) f. a female servant R. ii, 91, 62 S3ak. "' &c.

ceTaka * = m. a servant, slave Bhartr2. i, 91 Katha1s. vi and lxxi (ifc.) Hit.; a paramour L.; (%{ikA}) f. = %{-TI} Katha1s. iv, xii, lii.

cetana* = mf(%{I4})n. visible, conspicuous, distinguished, excellent RV. AV. ix, 4, 21; percipient, conscious, sentient, intelligent Kat2hUp. v, 13 S3vetUp. vi, 13 Hariv. 3587 KapS. Tattvas. &c.; m. an intelligent being, man Sarvad. ii, 221; soul, mind L.; n. conspicuousness RV. i, 13, 11 and 170, 4; iii, 3, 8; iv, 7, 2; soul, mind R. vii, 55, 17 and 20; (%{A}) f. consciousness, understanding, sense, intelligence Ya1jn5. iii, 175 MBh. &c. (often ifc. [f. %{A}] Mn. ix, 67 MBh. &c.) (cf. %{a-}, %{niz-}, %{puru-ce4t-}, %{vi-}, %{sa-}, %{su4-}).

cetanatA* = f. the state of a sentient or conscious being, intelligence.

cetanatva* =n. id. Sarvad. vii, 8 Kum. iii, 39 Sch. KapS. i, 100 Sch.

cetanAvat* =mfn. having consciousness, knowing, understanding, reasonable Nir. MBh. xii, xiv Sa1m2khyak. Sus3r.

ce4tana-tA * = f. the state of a sentient or conscious being, intelligence.

ce4tana-tva * = n. id. Sarvad. vii, 8 Kum. iii, 39 Sch. KapS. i, 100 Sch.

ce4tana-bhAva * = m. id. Bâdar. ii, 1, 6 Sch.

cetanA7cetana* = pl. sentient and unsentient beings Megh. 5.

cetanA-vat * = mfn. having consciousness, knowing, understanding, reasonable Nir. MBh. xii, xiv Sânkhyak. Sus'r.

cetanA7STaka * = n. N. of wk.

cetanikA * = f. Terminalia Chebula L.

cetanI * = ind. for {-na}.

cetanI-kri * = to cause to perceive or become conscious BhP. viii, 1, 9 Sch.

cetanI-bhU * = to become conscious ib. [398, 1]

cetaniiyaa * = f. the medicinal herb {Rddhi} L.

cetas *= n. splendour RV.; (Naigh. iii, 9) consciousness, intelligence, thinking soul, heart, mind VS. xxxiv, 3 AV. Mn. ix, xii MBh. &c. (ifc. Kat2hUp. Mn.&c.); will AV. vi, 116, 3 TBr.iii, 1, 1, 7; cf. %{a-ceta4s}, %{dabhra4-}, %{pra4-}, %{laghu-}, %{vi4-}, %{sa4-}, %{su-ce4tas}.

cetasaka * = m. pl. N. of a people MBh. vii, 2095.

cetasam * = ind. ifc. fr. {-tas} Vop. vi, 62.

cetayaana * = mfn. (irreg. pr. p.) having sense, reasonable MBh. iii, v, viii R. ii, 109, 7.

cetayitavya * = mfn. to be perceived Pras'nUp.

cetayitR * = mfn. = {-ya} MBh. xii S'vetUp. Sch.

cetishthha* = mfn. (fr. {ce4ttR}) most attentive (with gen.) RV. i, 65, 9 and 128, 8; v, vii; x, 21, 7; (fr. {citra4}) most conspicuous, viii, 46, 20 VS. xxvii, 15.

cetI * = ind. in comp. for {-tas}.

cetI-kR * = Vop.vii, 84.

cetu4 * = m. heedfulness RV. ix, 81, 3.

ce4ttR * = mfn. attentive, guardian, RY. x, 128, 9 (see also s.v. 4. {cit}) AV. iv and vi ({cettR4}) TS. if.

ce4tya * = mfn. perceivable RV. vi, 1, 5; ({A4}) f. = {tu4} (?), x, 89, 14.

ceTa * = m. a servant, slave Mriicch. Kathâs. vi, 127 (ifc.) Sâh.; a kind of fish Âp.i, 17, 38; ({I}) f. a female servant R. ii, 91, 62 S'ak. "' &c.

cetuyA * = N. of a place Kshiti7s'. vii.

ce4tti * = {ce4tya} see {cit}.

cetavya4 * = mfn. to be piled up TS. v S'Br. vi; ix, 5, 1, 64 Bhathth. ix, 13; = {cayanIya} Vop. xxvi, 3.

ceto * = in comp. for {-tas}.

ceto-bhava * = m. = {citta-ja} L. Sch.

ceto-bhU * = m.id., Mâlatim. Bâlar. Vcar.xi, 94.

ceto-mat * = mfn. endowed with consciousness, living MBh. iii, 8676.

ceto-mukha * = mfn. one whose mouth is intelligence, MândUp.

ceto-vikAra * = m. disturbance of mind Sus'r. Mn. i, 25 Sch.

ceto-vikArin * = mfn. disturbed in mind Sus'r. i, 46, 4, 4.

ceto-hara * = mf({A})n. captivating the heart Bhâm. iii, 10.

cetR * = 1 m. an observer S'vetUp. vi, 11.

cetR4 * = 2 m. a revenger RV. vii, 60, 5.

cha..ndramaa = (Fem.nom.S)the moon

cha.ndramaaH = the Moon god

chakaara = did (past perfect tense of kRi+kar to do)

chaakalehaH = (m) chocolate candy, toffee

chaalakaH = (m) driver

chaandoga* = mfn. `" relating to the Chando-gas "', in comp.

chaandramasaM = the moon planet

chaanyatraika = cha+anyatra+ekaH, and+in any other place+only one

chaapaM = the bow

chaapabaaNadharo = bearing bow\&arrow

chaapalya = (from chapala) rashness

chaasmi = as I am

chaapi = also

chaariNau = blowing

chaataka = the ever thirsty chaataka bird that lives only on raindrops

chaaturvarNyaM = the four divisions of human society

chaaya *=  m. granting shade (S3iva) MBh. xii, 10374; n. (Pa1n2. 2-4, 22 and 25; vi, 2, 14) ifc. (especially after a word to be taken in the gen.) shadow Mn. iii, 274 Ragh. iv, 20; vii, 4; xii, 50; reflection Naish. vi, 34; colour, complexion, beauty Megh. 102; (%{A4}) f. $, shade, shadow, a shady place (`" a covered place, house "' Naigh. iii, 4) RV. i, 73, 8; ii, 33, 6; vi, 16, 38 AV. VS. v, xv AitBr. vii, 12 S3Br. &c.; the shadow of a gnomon Su1ryas.; shelter, protection, Hit iii, 8,1/2; a reflected image, reflection RV. v, 44, 6; x, 121, 2 VS. ii, 8 AV. v, 21, 8 Pras3nUp. Mn. &c.; shading or blending of colours, play of light or colours, lustre, light, colour, colour of the face, complexion, features Sus3r. VarBr2S. lxviii, 89 ff. Ragh. iv, 5 Megh. (ifc. f. %{A}) &c.; gracefulness, beauty, 77 & 101 VP. iv, 4, 31 Katha1s. iic; a series, multitude (%{paGkti}) Pan5cat. i, 16, 8; a Sanskr2it gloss on a Pra1kr2it text; a copy (of a MS.); a little (ifc.) Ven2is. vi, 13/14, 1; nightmare, Buddh "' L.; a bribe L.; Shadow "', (like Sam2jn5a1) wife of the sun and mother of the planet Saturn Hariv. 545 ff. VP. iii, 2 BhP. vi, viii MatsyaP. Katha1s. cv; (N. of a S3akti) Hcat. i, 5, 197; the sun L.; a metre of 4 x 19 syllables; a kind of rhetorical figure Sarasv. ii, 5; (in music) N. of a Ra1ga; N. of Ka1tya1yani1 (or Durga1 W.) L.

chaayaa *= see %{-ya}.

chadi *=  mfn. ifc. covering BhP. vii, 14, 13; `" a roof "' see %{na4va-}.

chakaastu = let it be shining

chakra: see cakra

chakraM = cycle

chakrabandha = wheel pattern, a form of bandha poetry

chakram.h = (n) wheel, cycle, circle

chakravaataH = (m) cyclone

chakrahastaM = disc in hand

chakraaakaara = (bauvriihi) wheel-shaped

chakraasana = the wheel posture

chakriNaM = with discs

chakshu = eye

chakshuH = eyes

chakshus.h = eye

chal.h = to walk

chala = moving *=  ( %{skhal}) n. (exceptionally m. BhP. vii, 15, 12; g. %{ardharcA7di}) fraud, deceit, sham, guise, pretence, delusion, semblance, fiction, feint, trick, fallacy (often ifc., e.g. %{upadA-chalena}, `" under pretence of gifts of honour "' i.e. with feigned gifts Ragh. vii, 27; %{rajaz-chalena}, `" under the semblance of dust "', xvi, 28; see %{kanyakA-}, %{dharma-}, %{vAk-}) Mn. viii, 49 and (%{a-cch-}, neg.) 187 MBh. &c. (ifc. f. %{A} Katha1s. lxii, 164); deceitful disputation, perverting the sense of words Nya1yas. i, 51 ff. Sarvad.; wickedness W.; for %{sthala} MBH. xiii. 7257 m. N. of a son of Dala VP. iv, 4, 47; (%{A}) f. ifc. in names of several treatises or chapters belonging to SV. (e.g. %{-Uha-}, %{Uhya-}, &c., qq. vv.)

chalaM = flickering

chalachchitra = movie

chalati = (1pp) to walk

chalita = deviated; calita mfn. shaking, tremulous, unfixed MBh. &c.; one who has moved on MBh. Sûryas. iii, 11; gone, departed (e.g. {sa calitaH}, `" he started off "' Pañcat. Gît. iii, 3 Hit.); walked Vet. iii, 1/2 (v.l.); being on the march (an army) L.; moved from one's usual course, disturbed, disordered (the mind, senses, fortune, &c.) Hariv. 5669 R. &c.; caused to deviate, turned off from (abl.) Yâjñ. i, 360 Bhag. vi, 37; n. unsteady motion (of eyes) Bhartri. i, 4.

chamasaH = (m) spoon

chamuuM = military force

chanda* =mfn. pleasing, alluring, inviting RV. i, 92, 6; viii, 7, 36; {-nda4}, praising ({cha4nda} Naigh. iii, 16) RV. vi, 11, 3; cf. {madhu-cch-}; m. appearance, look, shape Hariv. 8359 ff.; cf. {prati} and {vi-cch-}; pleasure, delight, appetite, liking, predilection, desire, will Yâjñ. ii, 195 MBh. &c.; ({ena}) instr. ind. [also with {svena}, viii, 1249 R. ii, 83, 25; or ifc. with {sva-} (Hariv. 7017) or {Atma-} MBh. v, xiii R. v, 26, 18] according to one's own wish Mn. viii, 176 Nal. xxiii, 15 R. v; according to the wish of (gen.) MBh. iii, 7096 Hariv. 7097; ({a-cch-} neg. `" against the wish of "') 7098 and 8557; ({At}) abl. ind. according to the wish of (in comp.) MBh. viii, 3542; ({a-cch-} neg. `" involuntarily "' R. iii, 5, 2); poison L.; N. of S'âkya-muni's charioteer ({chandaka}) Lalit. xv DivyA7v. xxvii, 159; of a prince W.; cf. {sva-}; {indra-}, {kalA7pa-}, {deva} and {vijaya-}, various kinds of pearl-ornaments.

cha4nda-ja * = mfn. `" originating from one's own wish "', self-produced (gods) Hariv. 12296.

chandaska * = ifc. (f. {A}) = {-das}, metre Nyâyam. ix, 2, 5 and 8 Sch.

chandasya4 * = mfn. (Pân. 4-3, 71 and 4, 93, 140 Vârtt. 1) taking the form of hymns, metrical, relating to or fit for hymns RV. ix, 113, 6 TS. i, 6, 11, 4; made or done according to one's wish Pân. 4-4, 93 Kâs'.; ({A4}) f. (with {I4STakA}) N. of a sacrificial brick S'Br. vii, 5, 2, 42; viii, 2 f.

chAndasa * = mf({I})n. having the sacred text of the Veda ({cha4ndas}) as (its) subject, peculiar or relating or belonging to the Veda, Vedic Kaus'. Pân. 4-3, 71 Pat. Hariv. 12284 BhP.; (once {-nda} BhavP. i); archaistic Sarvad. vi, 11; (g. {manojJA7di} Pân. 5-2, 84 Kâs'.) studying the holy text of the Vedic hymns, familiar with it Kathâs. lxii, cxviii; (ifc. g. {khasUcy-Adi} Ganar. 114 Sch.); relating to metre RAnukr. Sch.

chandaka* = mfn. ifc. `" charming "' see {sarva-}; m. N. of S'âkya-muni's charioteer DivyA7v. xxvii, 158 Lalit.

chandana * = mfn. charming VarBriS. civ, 61.

chandaka * = 1 n. `" roof "' see {bRha4c-}; deceit Un. [404, 3]

cha4ndas * = n. desire, longing for, will MBh. xii, 7376 Pân. 4-4, 93 Kâs'.; intention, purport W.; a sacred hymn (of AV.; as distinguished from those of RV. SV. and YajurV.), incantation-hymn RV. x AV. S'Br. viii MBh. v, 1224 Ragh. i, 11; the sacred text of the Vedic hymns S'Br. xi, 5, 7, 3 Âs'vGri. Kaus'. Gobh. VPrât. Pân. Mn. &c.; metre (in general, supposed to consist of 3 or 7 typical forms [AV. VS. &c.] to which Virâj is added as the 8th [S'Br. viii, 3, 3, 6]; {cha4ndas} opposed to {gAyatri4} and {triSTu4bh} RV. x, 14, 16); metrical science MundUp. i, 1, 5 MBh. i, 2887 Pañcat. S'rut.; = {-do-grantha} Nyâyam. ix, 2, 6 Sch.; [cf. Lat. {scando}, `" to step, scan. "']

chandana = sandal

chandoga* = m. ({gai}) `" singer in metre "', chanter'of the SV., Udgâtrii priest AitBr. iii, 32 S'Br. x S'ânkhS'r. &c.; {-paddhati} f. N. of the work Yajña-pârs'va (YajurV. Paris'. xv Caran.); {-pariziSTa} n. Kâty.'s supplement on Gobh. Mn. ii, 44 Kull.; {-brAhmaNa} n. = {chAndogya-br-} AitBr. iv, 18 Sây.; {-mAhaki} m. N. of a teacher VBr.; {-vRSo7tsarga-tattva} n. N. of wk.; {-zAkhA} f. a branch of the SV. (quoted in a work on S'râddhas); {-zrAddha-tattva-pramANa} n. N. of wk. by Raghu-nandana; {-zruti} f. `" tradition of the Chandogas "', the SV. Parâs'. ii, 5/111, 3, 6; {-sopAna} n. N. of wk.; {-gA7hnika-paddhati} f. N. of wk. by Râma-kriishna.

chandra = Name for the Moon

chandra-kuNDalii = Chart where the Ascendant or lagna is the sign of the natal moon

chandra-raashi = Natal Moon sign. Used in India much like we use the Sun sign system in the West

chandra-lagna = Ascendant using the Natal lunar position

chandrabimba = moon disc

chandramasi = in the moon

chandrika = moonlight

chandrodaya = moon-rise

channa* = mfn. covered, covered over MBh. iii, 800 R. i f. Megh. BhP. &c. (ifc. cf. Pân. 6-2, 170); obscured (the moon) MBh. i, 2699 Sûryas. iv, 10 and 22; hidden, unnoticed by (dat.), secret, clandestine, disguised MBh. iii f. R. ii, v BhP. Kathâs. Râjat.; ({am}) ind. secretly Mn. ix, 98 and 100 Mriicch. Das'.; (in comp. {-nna-}) Râjat. v, 467; (with {gai}, to sing) privately, in a low voice Lâthy. iii, 1, 12 ff.; ({e}) loc. ind. secretly Hariv. 8686.

chaJNchalaM = flickering

chaJNchalatvaat.h = due to being restless

chapala = fickle, unstable

chapalaM = fickle-minded

char.h = to wander

chara = moving

chara-raashi = Moveable signs

charaM = moving

charaNa = foot

charaNaH = (m) foot

charataaM = while roaming

charati = (1 pp) to move, to roam

charan.h = acting upon

charanti = move or travel or wander

charaacharaM = moving and nonmoving

charita = nature

charitaM = story, character

charitra = life

charitraaNi = tales of valour

charaiveti = chara:moving (things) +eva:alone; only + iti:thus

charchaa = discussion

charpaTa = torn/tattered cloth

charman.h = (neu) skin, leather

charyaa = practise / observance

chashhakaH = (m) glass

chashhakaadhaanii = (f) saucer

chaTakaH = (m) sparrow

chatuH = four

chaturaH = capable / skiled/ clever

chaturastraH = (m) square

chaturastrakam.h = (n) frame (of a photograph or a picture)

chaturtha = fourth

chaturthyaaM = during the (auspicious)4th day (from New Moon, full moon)

chaturbhujena = four-handed

chaturvidhaM = the four kinds

chaturvidhaaH = four kinds of

chaturhastaM = who has four hands

chatushhpaada-raashi = Quadrupedal signs

chatus.h = four

chatussaagaraparya.ntaM = till or upto the four oceans

chatvaaraH = four

chatvaari = four

chaya = (m) a heap

chayanam.h = (n) selection, choice

chaitanya = energy, enthusiasm

chattragRha * = n. the room in which the parasol (or badge of royalty) is kept MBh. v, 3544.

chattra-cakra * = n. (in astrol.) a kind of diagram.

chattra-pati * = m. the officer watching over the royal parasol, Sinha7s. xxiii, 0/1

chattra-yukti * = f. "' use of the parasol "'N. of a chapter of Bhoja's Yukti-kalpa-taru.

chattra-vat * = mfn. furnished with a parasol Sus'r. i, 10, 1; ({tI}) f. N. of a town ({ahi-cchattra} Sch.) MBh. i, 6348.

chattrika * = m.= {-ttra-dhara} g. {purohitA7di}.

chattrin * = mfn. furnished with a parasol MBh. xiii, 739 Hariv. 14205 R. i, iii; m. a barber L.

chattvara * = m. a house Un. iii, 1; a bower ib

chailaajina = of soft cloth and deerskin

chha.nda = Hobby

chha.ndaH = metre (poetic)

chhatra = umbrella

chhatram.h = (n) umbrella

chhatraakam.h = (n) mushroom

chhadiH = (m) roof

chhadmachaariNaH = those who wander by adopting tricks such as becoming

chhandasaaM = of all poetry

chhandaa.nsi = the Vedic hymns

chhandobhiH = by Vedic hymns

chhalayataaM = of all cheats

chhavii = picture, portrait

chhaatraaH = students

chhaadana = covering

chhaayaa = shade

chhittva = cutting

chhittvaa = cutting off

chhid.h = to cut, break by cutting

chhidra = (neut in this sense) hole, cut

chhinatti = to tear, to break

chhindanti = can cut to pieces

chhinna = having torn off

chhurikaa = (f) knife

chhettaa = remover

chettavya *= mfn. to be cut off Mn. viii, 279 R. vi, 92, 4; to be cut Nya1yam. ix, 3, 13 Sch.\2 %{-ttR}, &c. see 1. %{chid}.

chettri *= mfn. one who cuts off, cutter, woodcutter Mn.iv, 71 Sch. (ifc.) Hit. i, 4, 3; a remover (of doubts, %{saMzayAnAm}, 2, 21) MBh. xiii Bhag.

chhettuM = to dispel

chhedana = cutting

chekitaanaH = Cekitana

cheshhTaH = the endeavorscheshhTate = (1 ap) to try, to attempt

cheshhTasya = of one who works for maintenance

cheTii = (f) maid, dasii

chet.h = if

chetanaa = the living force

chetas.h = mind

chetasaH = their hearts

chetasaa = by consciousness

chetasaaM = of those whose minds

chetaaH = in heart

chida *=  mfn. ifc. `" cutting off "' see %{mAtRka-}; (%{A}) f. (g. %{bhidA7di}) the cutting off (ifc.) HYog. ii, 96.

chidra *= mf(%{A})n. torn asunder RV. i, 162, 20; containing holes, pierced Ka1tySr. xv ff. R. i, 73, 20 Sus3r. v, 1, 43; leaky MBh. v, 1307; 1047 (= xii, 8782); n. a hole, slit, cleft, opening VS. TS. i, vi Ka1tyS3r. La1t2y. Kaus3. Mn. &c. (%{daiva-kRta}, `" opening or hole made by nature "', the cartilage of the ear, pupil of the eye Sus3r.; %{-draM} %{dA}, to yield an opening or free access "' BhP. v, 6, 4); defect, fault, blemish, imperfection, infirmity, weak point, foible MBh. &c.; (in astrol.) the 8th lunar mansion VarBr2. Laghuj. i, 17; the number `" nine "' (there being 9 openings in the body) Su1ryas. ii, 18; the lower regions Gal. (cf. %{a4-}, %{karNa-}, %{kRta-}, %{gRha-}, %{niz-}, %{mahA-}).

chihna = sign

chii = to increase

chiira = dress made of bark?

chikitsaka = remedy

chikitsaalayam.h = (n) hospital

chikiirshhavaH = wishing

chikiirshhuH = desiring to lead

cikiirshaa *=  f. (Pa1n2. 3-3, 102 Ka1s3.) intention or desire to make or do or perform (generally ifc.) MBh. i R. i, v Pa1n2. 2-3, 66 Ka1s3. (with gen.) BhP. ii f.; (%{-raSA}) xi, 9, 26; desire for (gen. or in comp.) MBh. i, 1860 and 5172 Hariv. 4907.

chikroDaH = (m) squirrel

chinoti = to collect, to gather

chint.h = to think

chintaya = (causative of cit) to think

chintayati = (10 up) to think

chintayantaH = concentrating

chintayet.h = should think of

chintaa = worrying

chintaaM = fears and anxieties

chintaamaNi = the gem that gives you anything you can think about

chintita = something one has thought about

chinmayaH = full of the `mind' or consciousness

chira = permanently

chirakaala = always, everpresent, permanent

chiraat.h = after a long time

chiraaya = for long

chiraayuH = long-life- span (`chira' actually means permanent cf. chiranjIvI)

chit.h = pure consciousness

chitaa = funeral pyre

chitta = mind

chittaM = mind

chittaH = mind

chittalayaH = absorbed mind

chittavikshepa = confusion, distraction

chittavritti = a mode of behaviour

chittaa = mind

chittaatmaa = mind and intelligence

chittvara * = mfn. (Un2. iii, 1) fit for cutting off. L.; hostile L. (cf. %{chatt-}) roguish L.

chitti * = f. division W.; Pongamia glabra L.

chitra = strange// citra *= mf({A4})n. conspicuous, excellent, distinguished RV.; bright, clear, bright-coloured RV.; clear (a sound) RV.; variegated, spotted, speckled (with instr. or in comp.) Nal. iv, 8 R. Mriicch. VarBriS.; agitated (as the sea, opposed to {sama}) R. iii, 39, 12; various, different, manifold Mn. ix, 248 Yâjñ. i, 287 MBh. &c.; (execution) having different varieties (of tortures) Mn. ix, 248 Das'. vii, 281; strange, wonderful Râjat. vi, 227; containing the word {citra4} S'Br. vii, 4, 1, 24 KâtyS'r. xvii; ({a4m}) ind. so as to be bright RV. i, 71, 1; vi, 65, 2; in different ways R. i, 9, 14; (to execute) with different tortures Das'. vii, 380; ({a4s}) m. variety of colour L. Sch.; Plumbago zeylanica L.; Ricinus communis L.; Jonesia As'oka L.; a form of Yama Tithyâd.; N. of a king RV. viii, 21, 18 ({ci4tra}); of a Jâbâla-griihapati (with the patr. Gaus'râyani), KaushBr. xxiii, 5; of a king (with the patr. Gângyâyani) KaushUp. i; of a son of Dhritarâshthra MBh. i, vii; of a Dravida king, Padma P.v, 20, 1 (v.l. {-trA7kSa}); of a Gandharva Gal.; ({A4}) f. Spica virginis, the 12th (in later reckoning the 14th) lunar mansion AV. xix, 7, 3 TS. ii, iv, vii TBr. i S'Br. ii, &c.; a kind of snake L.; N. of a plant (Salvinia cucullata L.; Cucumis maderaspatanus L.; a kind of cucumber L.; Ricinus communis L.; Croton polyandrum or Tiglium L.; the Myrobalan tree L.; Rubia Munjista L.; the grass Gandadûrvâ L.) Car. vii, 12 (= {dravanti}) Sus'r.; a metre of 4 X 16 syllabic instants; another of 4 x 15 syllables; another of 4 x 16 syllables; a kind of stringed instrument; a kind of Mûrchanâ (in music); illusion, unreality L.; `" born under the asterism Citrâ (Pân. 4-3, 34 Vârtt. 1)N. of Arjuna's wife (sister of Kriishna = {subhadrA} L.) Hariv. 1952; of a daughter of Gada (or Kriishna v.l.), 9194; of an Apsaras L.; of a river DivyA7v. xxx; of a rock BhP. xii, 8, 17; f. pl. the asterism Citrâ VarBriS. xi, 57; ({a4m}) n. anything bright or coloured which strikes the eyes RV. VS. TS. S'Br. TândyaBr. xviii, 9; a brilliant ornament, ornament RV. i, 92, 13 S'Br. ii, xiii; a bright or extraordinary appearance, wonder, ii S'ak. Pañcat. Bhartri. &c.; (with {yadi} [S'ak. iii, 9/10] or {yad} [Hariv. 9062 S'ak. Kathâs. xviii, 359] or fut. [Pân. 3-3, 150 f.]) strange, curious (e.g. {citraM badhiro vyAkaraNam adhyeSyate} `" it would be strange if a deaf man should learn grammar "' Kâs'.) [396, 2]; strange! Hariv. 15652 Kathâs. v, vii Râjat. i, iv; the ether, sky L.; a spot MBh. xiii, 2605; a sectarial mark on the forehead L.; = {kuSTha} L.; a picture, sketch, delineation MBh. Hariv. 4532 ({sa-} mfn. = {-ga}) R. S'ak. &c. (ifc. f. {A} Megh. 64); variety of colour L.; a forest ({vana} for {dhana}?) of variegated appearance Sch. on KâtyS'r. xxi, 3, 23 and ShadvBr. ii, 10; various modes of writing or arranging verses in the shape of mathematical or other fanciful figures (syllables which occur repeatedly being left out or words being represented in a shortened form) Sarasv. ii, 16 Kpr. ix, 8 Sâh.; punning in the form of question and answer, facetious conversation, riddle, iv, 14/v Pratâpar. Kuval.; cf. a- and, {su-citra4}, {dA4nu-}, {vi-}; {caitra}.

chitraM = surprising

chitrakaH = (m) a leopard

chitrakaara = (m) painter, artist

chitrapatangaH = (m) butterfly

chitramandiram.h = (n) movie theatre

chitrarathaH = Citraratha

chitraraasabhaH = (m) zebra

chitraveshhTiH = (m) lungi

chitraa = Fourteenth nakshatra

chitrinii = a fine cord within the spine

chitroshhTraH = (m) giraffe

chuTati = to pinch

chubukasamarpitajaanu = face dedicated to(huddled up between) the knees

chumbati = to kiss

churikaabandha = pattern of sword, a form of bandha poetry

chulli = (f) cooking fire

chuurNam.h = (n) fine powder

chuurNayati = to grind (as wheat to flour)

chuurNitaiH = with smashed

chodanaa = the impetus

chodhitakaraNa = tested or awakened senses

chorayati = (10 up) to steal, to rob

chorah = (m) thief

chyavanti = fall down

ciirNa *= mfn. (%{car}) practised, observed (as a vow, austerity) Mun2d2Up. iii, 2, 10 MBh. xv, 91 DivyA7v. BhP. v, 6, 3; n. conduct W.

cikiirsh* = mfn. ( %{kR} Desid.) wishing to do Vop.

cikiirshaa* = f. (Pa1n2. 3-3, 102 Ka1s3.) intention or desire to make or do or perform (generally ifc.) MBh. i R. i, v Pa1n2. 2-3, 66 Ka1s3. (with gen.) BhP. ii f.; (%{-raSA}) xi, 9, 26; desire for (gen. or in comp.) MBh. i, 1860 and 5172 Hariv. 4907.

cikiirshaka* = mfn. id. Ka1s3. on Pa1n2. 1-1, 58 and vi, 1, 193.

cikiirshita* = n. `" intended to be done, designed "', purpose, design, intention Mn. iv, vii MBh. R. &c.

cikiirshu* = mfn. (Pa1n2. 3-2, 168 Ka1s3.) intending to make or do or perform (with acc. or ifc.) MBh. R. Pa1n2. 2-3, 69 Ka1s3. BhP. Katha1s.; wishing to exercise one's self in the use of (acc.) MBh. viii, 1965; cf. %{upahArI-}.

cikiirshuka* = mfn. = %{-rS} (with acc.), vi, 48, 83. [395,1]

cikitsita *=  mfn. treated medically, cured W.; m. N. of a man g. %{gargA7di} (not in Ka1s3.); n. = %{-tsA} Mn. x, 47 MBh. iii, 1460; iv, 318 Sus3r. &c.; (pl.) the chapters of the therapeutical section (of med.) Sus3r. (ifc. f. a1, i, 13, 6).

cikraMsaa  * = f. (%{kram} Desid.) desire of attacking or springing upon W.

cikriiDishaa * = f. (%{krId} Desid.) desire to play BhP. iii, 7, 3.

cikriiDishu  * = mfn. desiring to play HParis3. ii, 454.

cintaka* = mfn. ifc. one who thinks or reflects upon, familiar with (e.g. {daiva-}, {vaMza-}, &c., qq. vv.) Gaut. Mn. vii, 121 MBh. Hariv. R. Pañcat.; m. an overseer DivyA7v.; N. of the 23rd Kalpa period VâyuP. i, 21, 48 f.; cf. {kArya-}, {graha-}, {megha-}.

cintana* = n. thinking, thinking of. reflecting upon; anxious thought Mn. xii, 5 MBh. Kathâs. Râjat.v, 205 Sâh.; consideration Sarvad. x; xii, 6 ff.

cintaniiya* = mfn. to be thought of or investigated VarBriS. xliii, 37 Pañcat. 1, 1/2; iii BhP. viii, 11, 38.

cintayAna* = mfn. (irr. pr. p.) reflecting, considering MBh. ii, 1748; iii, 12929 Pañcat. iv, 14/15.

cintaa* = f. (Pân. 3-3, 105), thought, care, anxiety, anxious thought about (gen. loc., {upari}, or in comp.) Mn. xii, 31 Yâjñ. i, 98 MBh. &c. ({-tayA} instr. `" by mere thinking of "' VP. i, 13, 50); consideration Sarvad. xii f. [398,2]; N. of a woman Râjat. viii, 3453.

cintaavat* = mfn. = {-para} W.

cintana  *= n. thinking, thinking of. reflecting upon; anxious thought Mn. xii, 5 MBh. Katha1s. Ra1jat.v, 205 Sa1h.; consideration Sarvad. x; xii, 6 ff.

cintita * = mfn. thought, considered W.; thought of. imagined Pan5cat. Vet.; found out, investigated Nal. xix, 4 Hit. (%{su-}); treated of. Madhus.; reflecting, considering W.; n. thought, reflection, care, trouble VarBr2S.li, 24 Dhu1rtas.; intention R. i; (%{A}) f. see %{caintita}.

cit  * =  4 cl. 1. %{ce4tati} (impf. %{acetat} RV. vii, 95, 2; p. %{ce4tat} RV.) cl. 2. (A1. Pass. 3. sg. %{cite4}, x, 143, 4; p. f. instr. %{citantyA}, i, 129, 7; A1. %{citAna}, ix, 101, 11 VS. x, 1) cl. 3. irreg. %{cIhetati} (RV.; Subj. %{ciketat} RV.; Impv. 2. sg. %{cikiddhi} RV.; p. %{cikitAna4} RV.; perf. %{cike4ta} RV. &c.; %{ciceta} Vop. viii, 37; 3. du. %{cetatur} AV. iii, 22, 2; A1. and Pass. %{cikite4} RV. &c.; 3. pl. %{-tre} RV.; for p. %{cikitva4s} see s.v.; A1. Pass. %{cicite} Bhat2t2. ii, 29; aor. %{acetIt} Vop. viii, 35; A1. Pass. %{a4ceti} and %{ce4ti} RV.; for %{acait} see 2. %{ci}; fut. 1st %{ce4ttA}, i, 22, 5) to perceive, fix the mind upon, attend to, be attentive, observe, take notice of (acc. or gen.) RV. SV. AV. Bhat2t2.; to aim at, intend, design (with dat.) RV. i, 131, 6; x, 38, 3; to be anxious about, care for (acc. or gen.), i, ix f.; to resolve, iii, 53, 24; x, 55, 6; to understand, comprehend, know (perf. often in the sense of pr.) RV. AV. vii, 2, 1 and 5, 5; P. A1. to become perceptible, appear, be regarded as, be known RV. VS. x, xv: Caus. %{ceta4yati}, %{-te} (2. pl. %{ceta4yadhvam} Subj. %{cetayat} Impv. 2. du. %{cetayethAm} impf. %{a4cetayat} RV.; 3. pl. %{cita4yante} RV.; p. %{cita4yat} RV. (eleven times); %{ceta4yat}, x, 110, 8, &c.; A1. %{cetayAna} see s.v.) to cause to attend, make attentive, remind of. i, 131, 2 and iv, 51, 3; to cause to comprehend, instruct, teach RV.; to observe, perceive, be intent upon RV. MBh. xii, 9890 Katha1s. xiii, 10; A1. (once P. MBh. xviii, 74) to form an idea in the mind, be conscions of, understand, comprehend, think, reflect upon TS. vi S3Br. ChUp. vii, 5, 1 MBh. BhP. viii, 1, 9 Prab.; P. to have a right notion of. know MBh. iii, 14877; P. `" to recover consciousness "', awake Bhat2t2. viii, 123; A1. to remember, have consciousness of (acc.) Pa1n2. 3-2, 112 Ka1s3. Ba1dar. ii, 3, 18 Sch.; to appear, be conspicuous, shine RV. TS. iii: Desid. %{ci4kitsati} (fr. %{kit} Pa1n2. 3-1, 5 Dha1tup. xxiii, 24; exceptionally A1. MBh. xii, 12544; Impv. %{-tsatu} Subj. %{-tsAt} aor. 2. sg. %{a4cikitsIs} AV.; Pass. p. %{cikitsyamAna} Sus3r. Pan5cat.) to have in view, aim at, be desirous AV. v, 11, 1; ix, 2, 3; to care for, be anxious about, vi, x; (Pa1n2. 3-1, 5 Siddh.) to treat medically, cure Ka1tyS3r. xxv MBh. i, xii Sus3r. Pan5cat. Bhartr2.; to wish to appear RV. i, 123, 1: Caus. of Desid. (fut. %{cikitsayiSyati}) to cure Ma1lav. iv, 4/5, 6 f.: Intens. %{cekite} (fr. 2. %{ci}?, or for %{-tte} RV. i, 53, 3 and 119, 3; ii, 34, 10; p. %{ce4kitat}, ix, 111, 3; A1. %{ce4kitAna} RV. eight times) to appear, be conspicuous, shine RV.

citta * = mfn. `" noticed "' see {a-ci4tta}; `" aimed at "', longed for ChUp.vii, 5, 3; `" appeared "', visible RV. ix, 65, 12; n. attending, observing ({tira4z cittA4ni}, `" so as to remain unnoticed "'), vii, 59, 8; thinking, reflecting, imagining, thought RV. VS. S'Br. &c.; intention, aim, wish RV. VS. AV. TBr. &c.; (Naigh. iii, 9) the heart, mind TS. i S'vetUp. vi, 5 MBh. &c. (ifc. f. {A} Pañcat.); memory W.; intelligence, reason KapS. i, 59 Yogas. i, 37; ii, 54 Veda7ntas.; (in astrol.) the 9th mansion VarYogay. iv, 1; cf. {iha-}, {cala-}, {pU4rva-}, {prA4yaz-}, {laghu-}, {su-}, {sthira-}.

cira * = mfn. (1. %{ci}?) long, lasting along time, existing from ancient times MBh. xii, 9538 S3ak. Megh. Katha1s.; %{-raM@kAlam}, during a long time Hariv. 9942 [398,3]; %{-rAt@kAlAt}, after a long time R. iii, 49, 50; (%{a4m}) n. (Pa1n2. 6-2, 6) delay (e.g. %{gamana-}, `" delay in going "' Ka1s3.; %{kiM@cireNa}, `" wherefore delay? "' R. iv f. Ma1rkP. xvi, 80; %{purA4@cirA4t}, to avoid delay "' S3Br. ix); (%{a4m}) acc. ind. (g. %{svar-Adi}, not in Ka1s3.) for a long time TS. v f. Mn. MBh. &c.; after a long time, slowly RV. v, 56, 7 & 79, 9 AitBr. i, 16 Katha1s. iv, 31; (%{eNa}) instr. ind. after a long time, late, not immediately, slowly MBh. R. Pa1n2. 1-1, 70 Va1rtt. 4 Pat. Ragh. v, 64; for a long time (see also %{ki4yat}) MBh. xii, 9484; ever, at all times Prab. ii, 23/24 (%{Aya}) dat. ind. for a long time MBh. S3ak. Kum. v, 47 Ragh. xiv, 59 &c.; after a long time, at last, finally, too late MBh. R. Pan5cat.; (%{At}) abl. ind. after a long time, late, at last Sa1n3khS3r. xiv R. Pan5cat. Ragh. Katha1s. Amar.; for a long time (also %{-rAt-prabhRti} Hariv. 9860 Ma1lav. iii, 19; iv, 13) BhP. v, 6, 3 Katha1s. Hit.; (%{asya}) gen. ind. after a long time, late, at last MBh. Hariv. R. S3ak. (v.l.); for a long time Bhartr2. iii, 51; (%{e4}) loc. ind. with some delay, not immediately S3Br. xiii, 8, 1,

ciira * = n. (%{ci} Un2.) a strip, long narrow piece of bark or of cloth, rag, tatter, clothes TA1r. vii, 4, 12 Gaut. Mn. vi, 6 MBh. &c. (ifc. parox. Pa1n2. 6-2, 127 & 135); the dress of a Buddhist monk (cf. %{cIvara}) W.; a necklace of 4 pearl strings L.; i crest (%{cUDA}) L.; a stripe, stroke, line L.; = %{-raka} L.; lead L.; m. for %{-rI} (a cricket) Katha1s. lxxiii, 240; (%{A}) f. a piece of cloth, rag VarBr2S. lxxxix, 1 Ra1jat. iv, 573; (%{I}) f. = %{-rI-vAka} Ya1jn5. iii, 215; the hem of an under garment L.; cf. %{kuza-}; %{mukha-cIrI},

citra * = conspicuous, excellent, distinguished RV.; bright, clear, bright-coloured RV.; clear (a sound) RV.; variegated, spotted, speckled (with instr. or in comp.) Nal. iv, 8 R. Mriicch. VarBriS.; agitated (as the sea, opposed to {sama}) R. iii, 39, 12; various, different, manifold Mn. ix, 248 Yâjñ. i, 287 MBh. &c.; (execution) having different varieties (of tortures) Mn. ix, 248 Das'. vii, 281; strange, wonderful Râjat. vi, 227; containing the word {citra4} S'Br. vii, 4, 1, 24 KâtyS'r. xvii; ({a4m}) ind. so as to be bright RV. i, 71, 1; vi, 65, 2; in different ways R. i, 9, 14; (to execute) with different tortures Das'. vii, 380; ({a4s}) m. variety of colour L. Sch.; Plumbago zeylanica L.; Ricinus communis L.; Jonesia As'oka L.; a form of Yama Tithyâd.; N. of a king RV. viii, 21, 18 ({ci4tra}); of a Jâbâla-griihapati (with the patr. Gaus'râyani), KaushBr. xxiii, 5; of a king (with the patr. Gângyâyani) KaushUp. i; of a son of Dhritarâshthra MBh. i, vii; of a Dravida king, Padma P.v, 20, 1 (v.l. {-trA7kSa}); of a Gandharva Gal.; ({A4}) f. Spica virginis, the 12th (in later reckoning the 14th) lunar mansion AV. xix, 7, 3 TS. ii, iv, vii TBr. i S'Br. ii, &c.; a kind of snake L.; N. of a plant (Salvinia cucullata L.; Cucumis maderaspatanus L.; a kind of cucumber L.; Ricinus communis L.; Croton polyandrum or Tiglium L.; the Myrobalan tree L.; Rubia Munjista L.; the grass Gandadûrvâ L.) Car. vii, 12 (= {dravanti}) Sus'r.; a metre of 4 X 16 syllabic instants; another of 4 x 15 syllables; another of 4 x 16 syllables; a kind of stringed instrument; a kind of Mûrchanâ (in music); illusion, unreality L.; `" born under the asterism Citrâ (Pân. 4-3, 34 Vârtt. 1)N. of Arjuna's wife (sister of Kriishna = {subhadrA} L.) Hariv. 1952; of a daughter of Gada (or Kriishna v.l.), 9194; of an Apsaras L.; of a river DivyA7v. xxx; of a rock BhP. xii, 8, 17; f. pl. the asterism Citrâ VarBriS. xi, 57; ({a4m}) n. anything bright or coloured which strikes the eyes RV. VS. TS. S'Br. TândyaBr. xviii, 9; a brilliant ornament, ornament RV. i, 92, 13 S'Br. ii, xiii; a bright or extraordinary appearance, wonder, ii S'ak. Pañcat. Bhartri. &c.; (with {yadi} [S'ak. iii, 9/10] or {yad} [Hariv. 9062 S'ak. Kathâs. xviii, 359] or fut. [Pân. 3-3, 150 f.]) strange, curious (e.g. {citraM badhiro vyAkaraNam adhyeSyate} `" it would be strange if a deaf man should learn grammar "' Kâs'.) [396, 2]; strange! Hariv. 15652 Kathâs. v, vii Râjat. i, iv; the ether, sky L.; a spot MBh. xiii, 2605; a sectarial mark on the forehead L.; = {kuSTha} L.; a picture, sketch, delineation MBh. Hariv. 4532 ({sa-} mfn. = {-ga}) R. S'ak. &c. (ifc. f. {A} Megh. 64); variety of colour L.; a forest ({vana} for {dhana}?) of variegated appearance Sch. on KâtyS'r. xxi, 3, 23 and ShadvBr. ii, 10; various modes of writing or arranging verses in the shape of mathematical or other fanciful figures (syllables which occur repeatedly being left out or words being represented in a shortened form) Sarasv. ii, 16 Kpr. ix, 8 Sâh.; punning in the form of question and answer, facetious conversation, riddle, iv, 14/v Pratâpar. Kuval.; cf. a- and, {su-citra4}, {dA4nu-}, {vi-}; {caitra}.

codapravRddha* = ({-da4-}) mfn. exalted by the inspiring (draught of Soma), i,: 174, 6.

codana* = mfn. impelling AV. vii, 116, 1 (cf. {RSi-}, {eka-}, {-}, {brahma-}, {radhra-co4d-}); ({A}, {am}) fn. impelling, invitation, direction, rule, precept VS. xxix, 7 RPrât. S'ânkhS'r. KâtyS'r. Lâthy. Mn. ii, &c.; ({A}) f. reproof (as in Pâli) DivyA7v. i, 54; ({i}),f. N. of a plant(v.l. for {rodanI}) L. Sch.

codanAguDa* = m. a ball to play with L.

codayanmati* = mfn. (fr. {-da4yat}, p. {cud}, Caus.) promoting devotion RV. v, 8, 6; viii, 46, 19.

codayitavya* = mfn. to be criticised Bâdar. Sch.

codayitR* = mf({trI4})n. one who impels or animates or promotes RV. i, 3, 11; vii, 81, 6 Kum. iii, 21.

codas* = see {a-coda4s}.

codaayani* = m. pl. N. of a family Pravar. iv, 8.

coDakarNa* = m. `" projecting-ear "'N. of a man Kathâs. lxix, 164.

codaka* = Meaning* = mfn. impelling MBh. xiii, 71; m. direction, invitation KâtyS'r. i. 10 Nyâyam. x; (in Gr.) = {pari-graha} q.v. RPrât. x, 10 [400,2]; xi, 14; asker, objectioner, pupil Jain.

coDaka* = {-colaka}, a jacket DivyA7v. xxvii, 541.

coda* = m. an implement for driving horses, goad or whip, v, 61, 3; ({-da4}) mfn. animating, inspiring, promoting, i, 143, 6; ii, 13, 9 and 30, 6 (cf. {radhracoda4}.)

coDa* = m. {-cU4Da}, a sort of protuberance on a brick TS. v, 3, 7, 1 (ifc.); = {-Daka} SaddhP.; pl. N. of a people L.; sg. a prince of that people Pân. 4-1, 175 Vârtt. (v.l. {cola}); ({A}) f. N. of a plant L.

coda* = {-daka}, {-dana}, &c. see {cud}.

codana * = mfn. impelling AV. vii, 116, 1 (cf. %{RSi-}, %{eka-}, %{kIri-}, %{brahma-}, %{radhra-co4d-}); (%{A}, %{am}) fn. impelling, invitation, direction, rule, precept VS. xxix, 7 RPra1t. S3a1n3khS3r. Ka1tyS3r. La1t2y. Mn. ii, &c.; (%{A}) f. reproof (as in Pa1li) DivyA7v. i, 54; (%{i}),f. N. of a plant(v.l. for %{rodanI}) L. Sch.

codita * = mfn. caused to move quickly RV. ix, 72, 5; driven, impelled, incited MBh. R.; carried on (a business), iv, 28, 21 ({a-} neg.); invited, directed, ordered MBh. Ragh. xii, 59; informed, apprised W.; inquired after, BP. vii, 15, 13; enjoined, fixed, appointed, S'ânkhS'r. KâtyS'r. Mn. ii f. viii MBh. xiii, 2439 R. (B) iii, 56, 16.

coditatva * n. the being enjoined Jaim. vi, 1, 9; ({a-} neg.) KâtyS'r. i, 6

cumbita * m= mfn. kissed S'ak. iii Sâh. i; touched closely or softly Mâlatîm. Vcar. xiv, 7 Sarvad.

cuuDa * = mfn. stupid (?) Divya7v. xxxv, 99 f.; m. (cf. {kU4Ta}) a sort of protuberance on a sacrificial brick S'Br. viii and KâtyS'r. (also ifc. f. {A}); m. or n. = {-DA-karaNa} Yâjñ. iii, 23; m. N. of a man (with the patr. Bhâgavitti) S'Br. xiv, 9, 3, 17 f.; ({A}) f. (beginning a Gana of Ganar. 365: g. {bhidA7di}) the hair on the top of the head, single lock or tuft left on the crown of the head after tonsure Ragh.xviii, 50 (ifc.) Parâs'. [401, 1]; = {-DA-karaNa} (cf. {-Do7panayana}) Ragh. iii, 28 Smriitit. i; the crest of a cock or peacock L.; any crest, plume, diadem W.; the head L.; the top (of a column) Hcat. i, 3; the summit Hit. i, l 01; a top-room (of a house) L.; a kind of bracelet L.; a small well L.; N. of a metre; of a woman g. {bAhvAdi} ({-DAlA} Kâs'.); cf. {cUla}, {coDa}, {caula} {uc-}, {candra-}, {tAmra-}, {svarNa-}; {paMca-} and {mahA-cUDA}.

cuurNa   * =  mfn. ( %{carv}) minute, VarBiS. lxxxi, 6; m. [MBh. VarBr2S.] n. powder flour, aromatic powder, pounded sandal, S3a1n3kbS3r. Ka1tyS3r. Kaus3. MBh. &c. (ifc. Pa1n2. 6-2, 134); m. chalk, lime VarBr2S. xxvii, 36 Prab. ii, 17 Sch.; N. of a man Vi1rac. xv, xxviii; n. rice mixed with sesam Ya1jn5. i, 303; a kind of easy prose Va1m. i, 3, 25; dividing a word by separating double consonant for obtaining a different sense (in a riddle, &c.), iv, 1, 7. [401,2]

cyaavita *= mfn. expelled from (abl.) BhP. viii , 17 , 12 ; caused to fall Hariv. 1326.

cyut    1 mfn. ifc. `" moving "' see %{tRSu-cyu4t}; `" shaking, causing to fall, removing, destroying "' see %{acyuta-}, %{dhruva-}, %{parvata-}, %{bAhu-}, %{mada-cyu4t}.\\ 2 (= %{zcut}, %{zcyut}) cl. 1. %{cyotati} (aor. %{acyutat} and %{acyotIt}; %{acyutIt} Vop. viii, 38) to flow, trickle, ooze Bhat2t2. vi, 28; to fall down, 29; to cause to stream forth, Uttarar "' iii, 35 Bhat2t2. xv, 114: Caus. %{cyotayati}, to lixiviate Car. vi, 24. \\ 3 mfn. `" distilling. "' see %{mada-}, %{madhu-}.

cyuta    1 mfn. moved, shaken AV. ix, 2, 15; gone away from (abl.) R. ii, 52, 27 and 72, 5; (with abl. or ifc.) deviated from (lit. [Pan5cat. v, 3, 10/11] and fig. [Mn. viii, 418; xii, 70 ff. Hariv. 11105 and 11188]); (said of arrows) failing an aim (abl.) L.; flying away from (abl. or in comp.; said of missile weapons) MBh. xiii, 4610 Hariv. 8088 R. iii BhP. iii, 18, 5; expelled from, deprived of (abl.) MBh. iii Bhat2t2. vii, 92; destitute of. free of (in comp.) Pan5cat. i, 10, 26 Katha1s. lx, 178; abandoned by (in comp.) VarBr2S.li, 2; disappeared, vanished Hariv. 11173 Ragh. iii, 45; viii, 65 Bhat2t2. iii; come forth from, dropped from, streaming forth from (lit. and fig., as speech from the mouth) Mn. vi, 132 MBh. xiii, 2183 R. i-iii BhP. Bhat2t2. ix, 71; fallen from, fallen MBh. &c.; fallen from any divine existence for being re-born as a man Buddh. Jain.; (in astrol.) standing in the $ Laghuj. x, 5; sunk (morally) Kum. v, 81; (in math.) divided Bijag.; cf. %{a4-}, %{ha4sta-}.\\ cyuta    2 mfn. ifc. id. see %{ghRta-}, %{madhu-}.

cyuta* = 1 mfn. moved, shaken AV. ix, 2, 15; gone away from (abl.) R. ii, 52, 27 and 72, 5; (with abl. or ifc.) deviated from (lit. [Pañcat. v, 3, 10/11] and fig. [Mn. viii, 418; xii, 70 ff. Hariv. 11105 and 11188]); (said of arrows) failing an aim (abl.) L.; flying away from (abl. or in comp.; said of missile weapons) MBh. xiii, 4610 Hariv. 8088 R. iii BhP. iii, 18, 5; expelled from, deprived of (abl.) MBh. iii Bhathth. vii, 92; destitute of. free of (in comp.) Pañcat. i, 10, 26 Kathâs. lx, 178; abandoned by (in comp.) VarBriS.li, 2; disappeared, vanished Hariv. 11173 Ragh. iii, 45; viii, 65 Bhathth. iii; come forth from, dropped from, streaming forth from (lit. and fig., as speech from the mouth) Mn. vi, 132 MBh. xiii, 2183 R. i-iii BhP. Bhathth. ix, 71; fallen from, fallen MBh. &c.; fallen from any divine existence for being re-born as a man Buddh. Jain.; (in astrol.) standing in the $ Laghuj. x, 5; sunk (morally) Kum. v, 81; (in math.) divided Bijag.; cf. {a4-}, {ha4sta-}.\\ 2 mfn. ifc. id. see {ghRta-}, {madhu-}.

cyuuta* = v.l. for {cUta}, the anus W.\\*V= species of mango tree.


D

da  *=  1 the 3rd and soft letter of the 4th or dental class.
4    da    2 mf(%{A})n. (1. %{dA}) ifc. (Pa1n2. 3-2, 3) giving, granting, offering, effecting, producing (e.g. %{abhI7STa-}, `" giving any desired object "' Pan5cat. ii, 50; %{gaja-vAji-vRddhi-}, `" promoting the welfare of elephants and horses "' VarBr2S. xviii, 5) Mn. MBh. &c. (cf. %{agni-}; %{a-doma-da4}; %{anna-}, %{artha-}, %{garbha-}, %{janma-} &c.); m. n. a gift L.; (%{A}) f. id. L.\\ 3 mfn. ( %{do}) ifc. see %{anala-}, 2. %{jIva-}; m. n. the act of cutting off L.; (%{A}) f. id. L.\\ 4 mfn. (4. %{da-}) ifc. see %{Rzya-da4}.\\5 = %{da4t} cf. %{a-panna-}, %{panna-}; %{So-Da}.\\6 m. a mountain L.; n. a wife (derived fr. %{da4m-patI}) L.; (%{A}) f. heat, pain L.

daa = (v) to give

daa* = 3 For {do}, to cut q.v. * =4 cl. 4. P. {dya4ti} (cf. {A-} 4. {dA}), to bind, only in {dISva} VS. xxxviii, 3 [cf. $ $]. * =5 For {de} q.v. * =6 f. ( {de}), protection, defence L. * =7 For {dai} q.v. * =8 f. ( {das}) cleansing, purifying L.

daa*1 cl. 3. {da4dAti} (pl. {-dati} RV. &c.; Â. {datte} Pañcat. i, 4, 19/20 12, 7 Subh.; 1. sg. {dadmi} MBh. xii Hariv. R. if.; Impv. {da4dAtu} pl. {-dahu}; 2. sg. {daddhi4} RV. i f. iv, vi, viii, x; {dehi4} [Pân. 6-4, 119] RV. iii f. viii, x AV. v, xviii f. &c. [473,3]; 2. pl. {da4dAta} RV. vii, 57, 6, {-tana} x, 36, 10, {datta4} 51, 8 VS. AV. &c.; 2. du. {-tta4m} RV. i, 34, 6 AV. &c.; Pot. {dadyA4} AV. &c.; impf. {a4dadAt}; pl. {a4dadur} RV. vi, x AV. v, 18, 1; 2. du. {a4dattam} RV. &c.; 2. pl. {-ttana i}, 139, 7, {a4dadAta} x, 64, 12; Subj. {da4dat} ii, v, vii f. x, {-das} vii f. {-dan} AV. vi, 24, 1 p. m. nom. sg. {da4dat} pl. {-tas} RV. &c.; p. Â. {da4dAna}, v, 33, 9; {-na4}, i. 148, 2; v, 2, 3; sg. {dadati}, ii, 35, 10 MBh. iii, 13422; pl. {-danti}, xii f.; Impv. {-da}, ix MârkP.; {-data} Sinha7s.; Pot. {-det} Parâs'. vi, 19; impf. {a4dadat} AV. xii, 4, 23 MBh. R.; Â. sg. {da4date} RV. i, 24, 7 AV. x, 8, 36; pl. {-dante}, 35 VS. viii, 31; Impv. sg. {-datAm} RV. iii, 53, 17; {-dasva} MBh. Hariv. &c.; impf. pl. {a4dadanta} RV. vii, 33, i i AV. xiv; p. {da4damAna} RV. i, 41, 9; iv, 26, 6; aor. {a4dAt} [Pân. 2-4, 77], {dat}, {a4dur}, {du4r} &c.; Subj. 2. du. {dAsathas} RV. viii, 40, 1 [cf. Naigh. ii, 30]; Pot. 1. pl. {deSma} VS. ii, 32; pf. {dadau4}, {-du4r}, {-da4thur}, {-datur}, {-do4} RV. &c.; Pass {-de4}, iv, 34 & 37 AV. X, 2, 16; {dadade}, {-dAte}, {-dire} Pân. 6-4, 126 Kâs'.; p. gen. {dadu4Sas} RV. i, viii, {-SAm} vi; nom. {-dvA4n}, x, 132, 3; {-dAvan} AV. v, 11, 1; acc. {-divA4Msam}, ix, 5, 10 [cf. Vop. xxvi, 133]; fut. p. {dAsya4t} AV.vi, 71, 3; Â. {-syate}, {-syante}, 1. sg. {-sye} MBh. Hariv. R. MârkP.; Prec. {deyAt} Pân. 6-4, 67; inf. {dAva4ne} RV.; {dA4tos}, vii, 4, 6; {-tave}, vii-ix AV. iii, 20, 5; {dA4tavai4} [Pân. vi, 1, 200 Siddh.] RV. iv, 21, 9; {-tum}, v AV. &c.: ind. p. {dattvA4ya} [Pân. 7-1, 47 Kâs'.] RV. x, 85, 33; {-ttva} AV. &c.; {-dA4ya} [Pân. 6-4, 69] RV. &c.: Pass. {dIyate} [Pân. 6-4, 62]; p. {-ya4mAna} AV. ix; aor. {adAyi} Pân. 7-3, 33 Kâs'.; Prec. {dAsISTa}, {dAyis-}, vi, 4, 62) cl. 1. {dA4ti} (RV. iv-vii; Impv. {-tu}, 15, 11; cf. Pân. 6-1, 8 Vârtt. 3 Pat.; ii, 4, 76 Kâs'.) to give, bestow, grant, yield, impart, present, offer to (dat., in later language also gen. or loc.) RV. &c.; to give (a daughter, {kanyAm}) in marriage Mn. v, ix Yâjñ. MBh. &c.; to hand over Mn. viii, 186 & 234; (with {haste}) Kathâs.; to give back, 222 f. MBh. iii Pañcat. VP. Kathâs. lxxiv; to pay ({daNDam}, `" a fine "' Mn. viii f.; {RNam}, a debt "', viii Yâjñ. ii, 45); to give up, cede ({Asanam}, `" one's seat "') Mn. iv, 54; ({panthAnam} or {mArgam}, `" to give up the road, allow to pass "') viii, 275 and R. v, 94, 8; to sell (with instr. of the price), i Nal. xiv, 21 VarBriS. xlii, 11; to sacrifice ({AtmAnam}, `" one's self. "' Kathâs. xxii, 227; {At-} {khedAya}, to give one's self up to grief "', v, 57); to offer (an oblation &c.) Mn. Yâjñ. R. &c.; to communicate, teach, utter (blessings, {AziSas} S'ak. MârkP.), give (answer, {prati-vacas}, {-canam}, {praty-uttaram} Nal. S'ak. &c.), speak ({satyaM vacas}, the truth, yâjñ. ii, 200; {vacam}, to address a speech to [dat.] S'ak. vi, 5); to permit, allow (with inf.) MBh. i S'ak. vi, 22; to permit sexual intercourse S'Br. xiv, 9, 4, 7; to place, put, apply (in med.) Mn. Yâjñ. MBh. &c.; to add Pañcat. ii, 6, 5 Sûryas. VarBriS. Laghuj.; with {varam} "', to grant a boon "' S'Br. xi KâtyS'r. MBh. &c.; {zoham}, to cause grief "', xiii R. ii; {avakAzam}, `" to give room or space, allow to enter Yâjñ. ii, 276 Mriicch. Ragh. &c.; {prANAn} or {jIvitam}, `" to spare any one's life "' MBh. Kathâs. xviii, 275; {talam} or {-lAn}, to slap with the palms of the hands MBh. iii, ix Hariv. 15741; {-la-prahAram}, to strike with the palm Pañcat. iv,. 2, 0/1 {tAlam}, to beat time with the hands MBh. i Bhathth.; {saMjJAm}, to make a sign Mriicch.; {saMketakam}, to make an appointment Pañcat. ii, 4, 3/4 {samayam}, to propose an agreement Kathâs. xviii, 139; {upamAm}, to compare with [gen.] Cân.; {paTaham}, to proclaim with the drum Kathâs. lxxiii, 357; {zabdam}, to make a noise, call out Vet. iv, 2/3; {zApam}, to utter a curse MBh. R. &c.; {gAIh}. id. Bhartri.; {anuyAtram}, to accompany Kathâs. xviii, 197; {AliGganane}, {parirambhaNam}, to embrace, 209 Gît. iii, 8; {jhampam}, to jump Hit.; {zrAddham}, to perform a Srâddha MBh. xiv R. ii; {vratakam}, to accomplish a vow Hariv.; {yuddham}, {niy-}, {saMgrAmam}, to give battle, fight with MBh. Hariv. R.; {AjJAm} {Adezam}, to give an order, command, i BrahmaP. Vet.; {saMdezam}, to give information Kathâs. xvii, 161; {prayogam}, to give a dramatic representation Mâlav. i, 12/13 {vRtim}, to fence in Mn. viii, 240 Kull.; {darzanam}, to show one's self Prab. iii,; 0/1 {dRSTim} {dRzam} {akSi} {caksus}, to fix the eyes on (loc.) S'ak.i, 6 Kathâs. Dhûrtas. S'riingârat. Sâh.; {karNam}, to give ear, listen S'ak. Kathâs.; {manas}, to direct the mind to (loc.) MBh. xii, 2526; {kars} {kapolam}, to rest the cheek on the hand Kârand. xviii, 73 [474,1]; {nigaDAni} to put on or apply fetters Mriicch. vii, 6/7 {pAvakam}, to set on fire; {agnIn} to consume by fire Mn. v, 168; {zAram}, to move a chess-man Das'. vii, 137; {argalam}, to draw a bolt, bar Kathâs. Râjat. vi, 96; {jAnu}, to kneel upon (gen.) MBh. iii f.; {padam}, to tread upon [loc.] Bhartri. Hit. ii, 12, 25 SS'ankar. i, 38; to direct the steps Amar. 74; {viSam}, to poison Pañcar. i, 14, 80 (with acc.!); {garam} id. VP. iv, 3, 16 (with gen.); -Â. to carry, hold, keep, preserve RV. AV. VS.; to show SV. i, 2, 1, 4, 7 (aor. {adadiSTa}; {aded-} fr. {diz} RV.): Caus. {dApayati} (Pân. vii, 3, 36; aor. {adIdapat}, 4, 1 and 58 Kâs'.) to cause to give or be given, cause to bestow or present or give up, oblige to pay, make restore VS. ix, 24 AV. iii, 20, 8 Mn. &c.; to demand from (abl.) Mn. viii, 47; to cause to utter or speak Hariv. 15782 Yâjñ. ii, 6/7 {ghoSaNAm}, to cause to be made known Kathâs. lxiv, 86; to cause to place or advance, xii, 160; to cause to perform, v, 112 to cause to be put on (loc.) MBh. i, 5724: Desid. {di4tsati} (Pân. 7-4, 54 and 58; p. {di4dAsat} RV. x, 151, 2; {di4tsat}, ii, vii-ix AV. v, 7, 6 MBh.; Pot. {-tseyam} RV. viii MBh.; pf. 2. sg. {didAsitha} AitBr. viii, 21 S'ânkhS'r. xvi, 16; cf. S'Br. xiii, 7, 1, 15) to wish to give, be ready to bestow RV. &c.; to wish to give in marriage MBh. &c.: Intens. {dedIyate} Pân. 6-4, 66 Kâs'.; [cf. $; Lat. {do}; &c.]

daa*2 m. a giver RV. v, 41, 1 (dat. {de4}); vi, 16, 26 (nom. {dA4s}); ifc., giving, granting "' see {an-azva-}, {a-bhikSa-}, {azva-}, {Atma-}, &c. {-dA4}; {a4n-AzIr-}.

daaH = giving

daaha   *= m. (fr. %{dah}) burning, combustion, conflagration, heat Ka1tyS3r. Mn. Ya1jn5. MBh. R. &c.; place of cremation Vas. xix, 26; glowing, redness (of the sky cf. %{dig-}) Mn. MBh. VarBr2S. &c.; cauterizing, cautery (of a wound) Sus3r. Ma1lav. iv, 4; internal heat, fever Sus3r.; pl. N. of a people (v.l. for %{vaideha}) Va1yuP. 1; %{-haka} mf(%{I})n. burning, setting on fire Ya1jn5. ii, 282 BhP. xi, 10, 8; m. Plumbago Zeylanica.

daahana   *=    n. (fr. the Caus.) causing to burn or be burnt, reducing to ashes MBh. i, 403 BhP. xii, 12, 40; cauterizing W.; (%{I}) f. Grislea Tomentosa L.

daakiNii = the goddess in mulaadhaara chakra

daaDimaphalam.h = (n) pomegranate, anaar

daaDhaa* = f. (= and prob. fr. %{daMSTrA}) large tooth, tusk L.; wish, desire L.; number, multitude

daadhaara = holds

daakshya = cleverness, honesty, brilliance

daakshyaM = resourcefulness

daakshiNa * = nif({I})n. (fr. {da4kSiNA} f.) belonging or relating to a sacrificial fee S'Br. S'ânkhS'r.; relating to the south W.; ({A}) f. the southern country i.e. the Deccan (see below, {-ja}); n. a collection of sacrificial fees (g. {bhikSA7di}); pl. N. of a Kânda of TS.

daal: thick lentil soup

daama = garland (like)

daambha* = mf({I})n. (fr. {dambha}) deceitful, hypocritical Nalac

daambhika *=  mf(%{I})n. id.; m. a cheat, hypocrite Mn. MBh. Hariv.; Ardea Nivea L. (cf. %{baka}).

daamyati = (4 pp) to tame

daanta* = 1 mfn. ( {dam}) tamed, broken in, restrained, subdued; mild, patient Br. Mn. MBh. &c.; liberal L.; m. a tamed ox or steer (cf. {damya}) Râjat. v, 432; a donor, giver W.; Ficus Indica or = {damanaka} L.; N. of a son of Bhîma Nal. 1, 9; of a bull Kathâs. xvi, 295; pl. of a school of the AV.; ({A}) f. of an Apsaras MBh. xiii, 1425.\\* = 2 mf({I})n. (fr. {danta}) made of ivory MBh. R. Sus'r.\\= 3 mfn. ending in {dA}, MânGr, i, 18 Gobh. ii, 8, 16.

daana = the act of giving

daana* = 1 n. the act of giving RV. S'Br. MBh. &c.; giving in marriage (cf. {kanyA-}); giving up (cf. {prANa-}, {Atma-}, {zarIra-} Pañc. ii); communicating, imparting, teaching (cf. {brakma-}); paying back, restoring Mn. Yâjñ.; adding, addition (VarBriS.); donation, gift Lat. {donum}] RV. S'Br. &c. ({-naMdA}, to offer a gñgift Mn. Yâjñ. Hit. &c.; {-nam prayam}, to bestow a gñgift Mn. iv, 234); oblation (cf. {udaka-}, {havir-}); liberality (cf. 2. {dAna}); bribery Mn.vii, 198 (cf. {upA7ya}).

daana* = 2 n. cutting off. splitting, dividing L.; pasture, meadow RV.; rut-fluid (which flows from an elephant's temples) MBh. Hariv. &c.; ({dAna4}) m. (only in RV. but cf. {vasu-}) distribution of food or of a sacrificial meal; imparting, communicating, liberality; part, share, possession; distributor, dispenser RV. vii, 27, 4.

daana* = 3 n. purification L.

daanaiH = by charity

daanaM = charity

daanava = a demon

daanavaH = the demons

daaNDa* = 1 mf({I})n. relating to a stick or to punishment W.; m. patr. fr. {daNDa}, (g. {zivA7di}); ({A}) f. a partic. game with sticks Pân. 4-2, 57 Kâs'.; n. the being a staff (g. {pRthv-Adi}); multitude of staff-bearers, vi, 4, 164 Sch.

daane = in charity

daanena = by charity

daaneshhu = in giving charities

daanika * = mfn. relating to a gift, &c. (only ifc.; cf. %{adhyayana-}, %{udaka-}, %{vara-}).

daanta \\  1 mfn. ( %{dam}) tamed, broken in, restrained, subdued; mild, patient Br. Mn. MBh. &c.; liberal L.; m. a tamed ox or steer (cf. %{damya}) Ra1jat. v, 432; a donor, giver W.; Ficus Indica or = %{damanaka} L.; N. of a son of Bhi1ma Nal. 1, 9; of a bull Katha1s. xvi, 295; pl. of a school of the AV.; (%{A}) f. of an Apsaras MBh. xiii, 1425.\\ 2 mf(%{I})n. (fr. %{danta}) made of ivory MBh. R. Sus3r. \\3 mfn. ending in %{dA}, Ma1nGr, i, 18 Gobh. ii, 8, 16.

daantau = with good teeth?

daara* =1 Inf({I})n. ( {dRR}) tearing up, rending (cf. {bhU-}); m. rent, cleft, hole TândyaBr. xv, 3, 7 (cf. {udara-}, {karbu-}, {a-dAra-sRt}); ({I}) f. id. Sus'r.

daara* =2 m. pl. (probably not connected with s. {dAra} and {dRR}, but cf. Pân. 3-3, 20 Vârtt. 4) a wife (wives) GriS. Mn. MBh. &c. ({-An} {kR} or {pra-kR}, take to wife, marry MBh.; cf. {kRta-}); rarely m. sg. (Âp. i, 14, 24 Gaut. xxii, 29) f. sg. (BhP. vii, 14, ii) and n. pl. (Pañc. i, 450).

daaraa = woman

daaridrya = poverty

daars'a* = mf(%{I})n. (fr. %{darza}) relating to the new moon or the nñnew mñmoon sacrifice Kaus3. 24; m. (scil. %{yajJa}) the nñnew moon sñsacrifice Mn. vi, 9.

daaru = (neut) tree, wood

daaruNa * = mf({A}, once {I})n. hard, harsh (opp. {mRdu}) S'Br. MBh. Sus'r.; rough, sharp, severe, cruel, pitiless; dreadful, frightful; intense, violent Mn. MBh. R. S'ak. Pañc. &c.; (in comp. or {-am} before a vb. to express excellence or superiority cf. g. {kASThA7di}); m. Plumbago Zeylanica L.; n. harshness, severity, horror MBh.; {-Naka} n. N. of a disease of the roots of the hair Sus'r.; {-Nya} n. harshness (of sound, TPrat. ii, 10).

daarvaaghaaTaH = (m) woodpecker

daasa* = 1 m. fiend, demon; N. of certain evil beings conquered by Indra (e.g. Namuci, Pipru, S'ambara, Varcin &c.) RV.; savage, barbarian, infidel (also {dA4sa}, opp. to {Arya}; cf. {dasyu}); slave, servant RV. AV. Mn. &c.; a s'ûdra L. Sch.; one to whom gifts may be made W.; a fisherman (v.l. for {dAza}); ifc. of names, esp. of S'ûdras and Kâya-sthas (but cf. also {kAli-}); ({I}) f. a female servant or slave AV. S'Br. Mn. MBh. &c.; harlot L. Sch.; N. of a plant (= {nilA} or {pItA jhintI}, {kAka-jaGghA}, {nIlA7mlANa} &c.) L.; an altar L.; N. of a river L.; ({dA4sa}) mf({I})n. fiendish, demoniacal, barbarous, impious RV.\\ 2 m. a knowing man, esp. a knower of the universal spirit L.

daasharathiH = dasharatha's son

daazaratha *=   mf(%{I})n. (a road) affording space for ten waggons MBh. xii , 242 ; belonging to or coming from Das3a-ratha ; m. patr. of Ra1ma R. v , 80 , 23.

daasaH = (male, nom.sing.) servant

daasosmyaham.h = disciple+am+I

daasya* = n. servitude, slavery, service S'Br. Mn. &c.

daas'u * =worshipping, sacrificing

daas'a * =(written also {dAsa}) m. fisherman, ferryman, mariner VS. xxx, 16 Mriicch. viii, 408, 9 MBh. Hariv. &c.; the son of a Nishâda by a woman of the Âyogava caste Mn. x, 34; servant, slave L.; ({I}) f. fisherwoman, female slave L. \\dAza * =3 the Vriiddhi form of 2. {daza} in comp.

daasya   * = n. servitude, slavery, service S3Br. Mn. &c.

Daakinii * = f. (of {-ka} Pân. 4-2, 51 Pat.) a female imp attending Kâlî (feeding on human flesh) BhP.x BrahmaP. MârkP. Kathâs. ({DAginI}, cii, cviii f.) (cf. {zAk-}); N. of a locality S'ivaP. i, 38, 18.

daas'va *= mfn. (corrupted fr. %{dAzva4s}) liberal, munificent L.

daasyante = will award

daasyaami = I shall give charity

daatavya = shouold be given

daatavyaM = worth giving

daataa = (masc.Nom.S) the giver

daataaraM = the giver

daataaram.h = one who gives

daatri *=  (with acc.; once without RV. iv, 31, 7), \\ (with or without gen.; exceptionally with acc S3Br. xi, 5, 1, 12) m. giving, a giver, donor, liberal RV. &c.; one who gives a daughter gen.) in marriage (cf. %{kanyA-}) Kum. vi, 1; a father or brother who gives a daughter or sister in marriage Ma1nGr2. i, 8 Mn. in, 172 Pait2h. R.; one who offers (his wife gen.) L.; a creditor Mn. viii, 161 the arranger of a meal, iii, 236; granting, permitting (ifc. or with gen.), v, viii, xi MBh. &c.; a founder (of a household, %{kutumbAnAm}), xiii, 1663; [cf. %{a-}, %{RNa-}, %{brahma-}; $ $, Lat. {dator}, %{daturus}] \\ 2 m. mowing, a mower (with acc.) RV. v, 7, 7.

daatritaa *=  f. the being a giver, liberality Ra1jat. Sa1h. iii.

daava * = conflagration, esp. a forest conflagration S'Br. MBh. &c.; fire, heat; distress L.; m. n. a forest MBh. (always connected with fire) Ragh. ii, 8.

daaya *= 1 mfn. (Pa1n2. 3-1, 139; 141) giving, presenting (cf. %{zata-}, %{go-}); m. gift, present, donation MBh. R. &c.; nuptial fee L. (cf. %{su-}); gift at the ceremony of initiation W.; handing over, delivery Mn. viii, 165; n. game, play Pan5cad.\\ 2 m. share, portion, inheritance RV. TS. &c. (%{dAyAd@upA7gata}, obtained through inheritance, Mit.; %{dAyam@upai9ti@pitus}, he obtains his father's inheritance Br.); division, part (ifc. = fold cf. %{zata4-}); dismembering, destruction L.; irony L.; place, site L.

daayinii = giver

dadati = give, donate

dadadaH = (n) a thunder

dadaami = I give

dadaasi = you give, confer upon

dadau = gave (from daa: to give)

dadh *=   (redupl. of %{dhA}), el. 1. %{-dhate}, to hold Dha1tup. ii, 7; to give ib.: Intens. 2. sg. Impv. %{dAdaddhi} Pa1n2. 8-2, 37 Ka1s3.

dadha* = mfn. (iii, i, 139) `" giving "' see %{iDA-}, %{ilA-}.\\1 mfn. (2, 171 Va1rtt. 3) `" giving "' RV. x, 46, 1; preserving (with acc.) Vop.; n. a house L.

dadhatamurujaTaa = bearing, head adornments

dadhaatu = let them give( us welfare)

dadhaami = create

dadhichii = a sage who gave his bones to the gods to make a thunderbolt

dadhmuH = blew

dadhmau = blew

dagdha = burned, tormented, pained, consumed by grief or hunger, distressed; dry, insipid; inauspicious; miserable, execrable

daghibaaga = (f) Chinese take-out

dah *= 1 cl. 1. P%{dahati} (ep. a1so A1.; p. %{da4hati} impf. %{a4dahat}; aor "' %{adhAk} RV. ii, 15, 4; 1 .sg. %{-kSam} MBh. vii; 3. pl %{-kskur} Katha1s.; Subj. %{dhAk} RV. i, 158, 4; 2. sg. %{dhakSi}, iv, 4, 4; p. %{dha4kSat} [also nom. m.], vi, 3, 4 x, 91, 7 %{da4hSat}, i, 130, 8; fut. %{dhakSyati} [Pa1n2. 7-2, 10 Siddh. Ka1r. 6] MBh. [Pot. %{dhakSyet}, i, 8383] &c.; %{dahiSy-}, i, 2120 BhP. iv Prasan3g. xix, 7; inf. %{dagdhum}) to burn, consume by fire, scorch roast RV. &c.; to cauterise Sus3r.; to consume, destroy completely Mn. vii, 9 MBh. &c.; to torment, torture, pain, distress, disturb, grieve MBh. &c.: Pass. %{dahyate} (%{-ti} Ma1nGr2. ii, 15 MBh. if., xiif.); to be burnt, burn, be in flames AV. Nir. &c.; to be consumed by fire or destroyed Mn. vi, 71; to be inflamed (a wound) Sus3r. i, 28; to be consumed by internal heat or grief, suffer pain, be distressed or vexed MBh. &c.; Caus. %{dAhayati} to burn or be burned Mn. Ya1jn5. i, 89 MBh. &c.; to cause to be cooked Hariv. 15523 (aor. pl. %{adIdahan}): Desid. %{didhakSati} (cf. %{-kSA}, %{-kSu}) to be about to burn or consume or destroy MBh. i-iv R. (p. %{-kSamANa}): Desid. Caus. (p. %{-kSayat}) to cause any one to make efforts to burn Bhat2t2. iii, 33: Intens. %{dandahIti}, %{-hyate} (Pa1n2. 3-1, 24; 7-4, 86) to burn or destroy completely Hariv. 8726 BhP. vi, 8, 21 (Impv. %{-dagdhi}) S3is3. Prasannar. vi, 32 and 48; A1. to be burnt completely Hariv. 7040 BhP. Pan5cat. i, 8, 23/24 [cf. Lith. {degu4}, I am hot "'; Goth. {dag-s}; Old Germ. {ta1h-t}, `" a wick "'].\\dah    2 mfn. `" burning "' see %{uza4-}.

dahana  *=  mf(%{I})n. burning, consuming by fire, scorching, destroying (chiefly ifc.) Hariv. BhP. Bhartr2.; (said of the %{dhAraNA} of fire) Goraksh. 164; m. fire (of three kinds), Agni Kaus3. MBh. &c. (ifc. f. %{A} Hora1s3.); the numeral three VarBr2S. Su1ryas.; one of the 5 forms of fire in the Sva1ha1-ka1ra Hariv. 10465; a pigeon L.; Plumbago zeylanica L.; Anacardium officinarum L.; N. of an attendant of Skanda MBh. ix, 2536; N. of a Rudra, i MatsyaP.; n. burning, consuming by fire Kaus3. 80 R. vii Ragh. &c.; cauterising Sus3r.; sour gruel Npr.; (%{A}) f. N. of part of the moon's course VarBr2S. ix, 1-3 Sch.; (%{I}) f. Sanseviera Roxburghiana L.dahat.h = one that burns

dahati = (1 pp) to burn, to pain

dahra  *=  1 mfn. small, fine, thin, Na1-rUp. A1p. i, 9, 23 (%{-re@para-rAtre}, in the shorter half of the night "'); (%{a4m}, n) ind. little TS. vii, 5, 3, 1; n. the cavity of the heart BhP. iii; vi, 9.\\ 2 m. a wood on fire Un2. vr2.; fire ib.

daihya  *= nif(%{A})n. being in the body (%{At}, nan) ib.; m. the soul ib.

Daitya = a demon son of Diti

DaityaanaaM = of the demons

dainya *= n. wretchedness, affliction, depression, miserable state MBh. Ka1v. Sus3r. &c.; meanness, covetousness W.

dainyayoga = Combination of planets (Yoga) which give rise to poverty. Usually it is caused by the malefic conjunctions of house lords with the lords of the 6th, 8th or 12th houses

daiva = destiny

daivaM = in worshiping the demigods

daivaH = godly

daivii = transcendental

daiviiM = divine

dal* = (= {dRR}) cl. l. {-lati} [pf. {dadAla}] Bhathth. xiv; aor. pl. {adAliSur}, xv) to, crack, fly open, split, open (as a bud) Sus'r. ii, 16 Sis'. ix, 15 Bhâm. i, 4 Amar. Gît. Dhûrtas.: Caus. {dAlayati}, to cause to burst Sus'r. Bhathth.: {dal-} id., Anargh. Gît. i, 8 Sch. [471, 2]; to expel Mâlatîm. viii, 1 Kathâs. lviii, 8; cii, 58; cf. {ava-}, {ud-}, {vi-}.

Dam * =  cl. 1. P. (p. %{-mat}) to sound (as a drum) Prab. iii, 14.

dam * =  1 cl.4. %{dAmyati} (Pa1n2. 7-3, 74; ind. p. %{dAntvA} and %{damitvA}, 2, 56; aor. Pass. %{adami}, 3, 34 Ka1s3.; P. %{-mit} Bhat2t2. xv, 37) to be tamed or tranquillised S3Br. xiv, 8, 2, 2 (Impv. %{dA4myata}); to tame, subdue, conquer MBh. vii, 2379 and BhP. iii, 3, 4 (ind. p. %{damitvA}) Bhat2t2.: cl. 9. irreg. (? Subj. 2. sg. %{da4nas}) id. RV. i, 174, 2: Caus. %{damayati} (p. %{-ma4yat}; A1. Pa1n2. 1-3, 89) to subdue, overpower RV. vii, 6; x, 74, 5 AV.v, 20, 1 MBh. Ra1jat.; Desid. see %{dAn}; [cf. $, $; Lat. {domare} &c.]\\   2 a house RV. x, 46, 7 (gen. pl. %{damAm}); %{pa4tir@da4n} (gen. sg.) = %{da4m-patis}, 99, 6; 105, 2; i, 149, 1; 153, 4; %{pa4ti@da4n} = %{da4m-patI}, 120, 6; %{zi4zur@da4n} `" a child of the house "', x, 61, 20; [cf. $ &c.]

damana * =  mf(%{I})n. ifc. taming, subduing, overpowering MBh. viii Bhartr2.; self-controlled, passiv, 26, 2; (g. %{nandy-Adi}) Artemisia indica Mantram. xxiii; N. of a Sama1dhi Ka1ran2d2. xvii, 18; of Ya1ma1yana (author of RV. x, 16) RAnukr.; of a son of Vasu-deva by Rohin2i Hariv. 1951; of a Brahmarshi Nal.i, 6 Va1yuP. i, 23, 115; of a son of Bharadva1ja Ka1s3i1Kh. lxxiv; of an old king MBh. i, 224; of a Vidarbha king Nal. i, 9; n. taming, subduing, punishing MBh. R. S3ak. BhP. BrahmavP.; self-restraint W.; (%{I}) f. Solanum Jacquini L.; N. of a S3akti Hcat. i, 8, 405.

da.nDaH = punishment

da.ntii = the tusked one

da.nsh.h = to bite

da.nshhTra = tooth

da.nshhTraa = (fem) tooth, fang

dakaraakSasa* = m. a water-Râkshasa DivyA7v. viii, 262 ff.

dakalaavaNika* = mfn. prepared with water and salt L.

Dakaara* = m. the letter {D} TPrât. iv, 38 Sch.

dakaara* = m. the letter or sound {d}.

Daaka* = m. an imp attending Kâlî Kâlac. v, 38.

daka* = n. = {ud-}, water Phetk. xvii; cf. {dagA7rgala}.

dakhiNa = right side

daksha = a lord of created beings

dakshaH = expert* = mf({A})n. able, fit, adroit, expert, clever, dexterous, industrious, intelligent RV. &c.; strong, heightening or strengthening the intellectual faculties (Soma), ix f.; passable (the Ganges) MBh. xiii, 1844; suitable BhP. iv, 6, 44 Bhartri. iii, 64; right (opposed to left) RâmatUp. i, 22 Phetk. i; m. ability, fitness, mental power, talent (cf. {-kratu4}), strength of will, energy, disposition RV. AV. VS.; evil disposition RV. iv, 3, 13; x, 139, 6; a particular form of temple Hcat. ii, 1, 390; a general lover W.; a cock Car. i, vi; N. of a plant L.; fire L.; Siva's bull L.; N. of an Âditya (identified with Prajâ-pati TS. iii S'Br. ii; father of Kriittikâ S'ântik.) RV. if., x Nir. ii, xi; N. of one of the Prajâ-patis (MBh. xii, 7534 Hariv. VP. i, 7, 5 and 22, 4 BhP.iii, 12, 22 MatsyaP. cvl, 15 KûrmaP. &c. S'ak. vii, 27; born from Brahmâ's right thumb MBh. i, xii Hariv. &c.; or from A-ja "', the unborn "' BhP. iv, 1, 47; or son of Pra-cetas or of the of 10 Pra-cetasas, whence called Prâcetasa MBh. i, xii f. Hariv. 101 VP. i, 15; father of 24 daughters by Pra-sûti VP. i, 7, 17 ff. BhP. &c.; of 50 [or 60 MBh. xii, 61 36 R. iii, 20, 10; or 44 Hariv. 1 1521 ff.] daughters of whom 27 become the Mooñs wives, forming the lunar asterisms, and 13 [or 17 BhP.; or 8 R.] those of Kas'yapa, becoming by this latter the mothers of gods, demons, men, and animals, while 10 are married to Dharma Mn. ix, 128f. MBh. i, ix; xii, 7537ff. Hariv. VP. &c.; celebrating a great sacrifice [hence {dakSa sya4yana}, `" N. of a sacrifice "' Mn. vi, 10] to obtain a son, he omitted, with the disapproval of Dadhîca, to invite Siva, who ordered Vira-bhadra to spoil the sacrifice Hariv. 12212 [identified with Vishnu] ff. VâyuP.i, 30, = BrahmaP. i LingaP. MatsyaP. xiii VâmP. ii-v S'ivaP. i, 8 Kâs'îKh. lxxxvii ff.; named among the Vis've-devâs Hariv. 11542 VâyuP.; Briihasp. [Hcat] &c.); N. of a son of Garuda MBh. v, 3597; of a man with the patr. Pârvati S'Br. ii, 4, 4, 6; of a law-giver Yâjñ. i, 5 Mn. ix, 88 Sch. &c.; of a son of Us'i-nara BhP. ix, 23, 2; of one of the 5 Kânyakubja Brâhmans from whom the Bengal Brâhmansare said to have sprung Kshiti7s'. i, 13 and 41; ({A}) f. the earth L.; cf. {a-tUta-}, {dina4-}, {samAna4}; {su-da4kSa}; {mArga-dakSaka}; {dAkSAya4n}; $; Lat. {dex-ter}; Goth. {taiksvs}.

dAkSa* = mf({I})n. (fr. {dakSa}) relating to Daksha (Hariv.) or to Dâkshi (Pân. 4-2, 112); southern, dwelling in the south SS'ankar.; m. or n. the south (in {-SasyA7yana} n. the suñs progress towards sñsouth, the winter solstice and sacrifice then performed Mn. vi, 10 [v.l. {dakS-}]); m. pl. N. of the disciples of a partic. school (see {kumArI-d-}).

dakshiNa = South * = (also {-Na4} S'Br.) mf({A})n. (declined as a pron. when denoting relative position [`" right "' or, southern "'] KâtyS'r. As'vGri. &c.; cf. Pân. 1-1, 34; vii, 1, 16; but not necessarily in abl. and loc. sg. m. n. [{-Ne} KâtyS'r. Mn. ii, 63] and nom. pl. m.; except Hariv: 12390) able, clever, dexterous Pân. 1-1, 34 Kâs'. S'atr. (ifc.); right (not left) RV. AV. VS. &c. ({-NaM parI7}, to walk round a person with the right side towards him "' BhP. iv, 12, 25; {-maMkR}, to place any one on the right side as a mark of respect "', i, viii); south, southern (as being on the right side of a person looking eastward), situated to the south, turned or directed southward AV. VS. &c.; coming from south (wind) Sus'r. Ragh. iv, 8; (with {AmnAya}) the southern sacred text (of the Tântrikas), Kularn. iii; straightforward, candid, sincere, pleasing, compliant MBh. iv, 167 R. S'ak.iv, 18 Sâh. iii, 35 Pratâpar. BrahmaP.; m. the right (hand or arm) RV. i, viii, x TS. v; the horse on the, right side of the pole of a carriage, i, x VS. ix, 8; S'iva; m. or n. the south Nal. ix, 23 R. iv; n. the righthand or higher doctrine of the S'âktas Kula7rn. ii; ({am}) ind. to the right R. ii, 92, 13; ({A}) f. (scil. {go}), able to calve and give milk "', a prolific cow, good milch-cow RV. AV.; a fee or present to the officiating priest (consisting originally of a cow cf. Kâty S'r. xv Lâthy. viii, 1, 2 ). RV. Rc.; Donation to the priest (personified along with brâhmanas-pati, Indra, and Soma, i, 18, 5; x, 103, 8; authoress of x, 107 RAnukr.; wife of Sacrifice [Ragh. i, 31 BhP. ii, 7, 21, both being children of Ruci and Akûti, iv, l, 4 f. VP. i, 7, 18 f.); reward RV. viii, 24, 2I; (offered to the Guru) MBh. v Ragh. v, 20 Kathâs. iv, 93 f.; ({-NAm A-} {diz}, to thank "' DivyA7v. vii, 104; Caus. to earn thanks, i); a gift, donation (cf. {abhaya-}, {prA7Na-}) Mn. iii R. ii; (scil. {diz}) the south, Deccan L.; a figure of Durgâ having the right side prominent W.; completion of any rite ({pra-tiSThA}) L.; ({e}) loc. ind. on the right side Hemac.; ({At}) abl. ind. from or on the right side Pân. 5-3, 4; from the south, southward ib.; ({ena}) instr. ind. on the right or south (35), on the right side of or southward from (acc.; ii, 3, 31) S'Br. KâtyS'r. MBh. &c. (with {kR}, to place or leave on the right BhP. v, 21, 8); ({ais}) instr. ind. to the right Kaus'. 77; [cf. Lith. {de4szine7} f. the right hand. "']

dakshiNaattaat.h = from the southern direction

dakshiNaayanaM = when the sun passes on the southern side

dakshiNe = in the southern direction

dakshiNeshvara = Dakshineshvar, place near Calcutta

dambhin *=   mfn. acting deceitfully, (m.) a deceiver, hypocrite Ya1jn5. i, 130 BhP. xii, 6, 30; cf. %{a-}.

daMza *=   mfn. `" biting "' see %{mRga-}; m. a bite, sting, the spot bitten (by a snake &c.) Sus3r. Ma1lav. iv, 4 & 4/5, 3 Gi1t. x, 11 Katha1s. lx, 131; snake-bite W.; pungency W.; a flaw (in a jewel) L.; a tooth L.; a stinging insect, gnat, gad-fly ChUp. Mn. xii, 62 Ya1jn5. iii, 215 MBh. &c.; N. of an Asura, xii, 93; armour, mail BhP. i, iii; a joint of the body L.; (%{I}) f. a small gad-fly L.; cf. %{kSamA-}, %{vRSa-}.

danta* = m. (fr. &) = {da4t} RV. vi, 75, 11 AV. &c. (n. R. vi, 82, 28; ifc., {al} [Kathâs. xxi Caurap.] or {I} [MBh. ix Mriicch. x, 13 VarBriS. Ghath.] Pân. 4-1, 55); the number 32 Ganit.; an elephant's tusk, ivory MBh. R. &c. [468, 3]; the point (of an arrow? {atharI4}) RV. iv, 6, 8; the peak or ridge of a mountain, Haravij. iv, 32 Dharmas'arm. vii, 32; an arbour S'is'. iv, 40; a pin used in playing a lute, Haravij. i, 9; ({i}) f. = {-tikA} Sus'r. VarBriS.; (in music) N. of a composition; cf. {ibha-dantA}; {kuDmala-} and {krUra-a-dantI} &c.

daNDa = a staff, also monetary punishment for wrong doing\\* = ( = $ -v, hence cognate with {dâ4ru} and {dRR}) m. (n. [cf. {ikSu-}] g. {ardharcA7di}) a stick, staff, rod, pole, cudgel, club RV. &c. (staff given at investiture with the sacred thread S'Br. &c.; `" penis [with {vaitasa4}] "', xi, 5, 1, 1; `" trunk "' see {zuNDA-}; `" arm "' or `" leg "' see {dor-}, {bAhu-}; `" tusk "' see {daMSTrA-}); = {-DakA7sana} BriNârP. xxxi, 115 (n.); a stalk, stem (of a tree; cf. {ikSu-}, {ud-}, {khara-}) MBh. ii, 2390; the staff of a banner, 2079; iv, xiv; the handle (of a ladle, sauce-pan, fly-flap, parasol &c.) AitBr. S'Br. &c.; the steam of a plough L.; `" a mast "' see {mahAdaNDa-dhara}; the cross-bar of a lute which holds the strings S'ânkhS'r. xvii; the stick with which a lute is played L.; a churning-stick (cf. {-DA7hata}) L.; a pole as a measure of length (= 4 Hastas) VarBriS.xxiv, 9 MârkP.il; N. of a measure of time (= 60 Vi-kalâs) BrahmaP. ii VarP. BhavP.; N. of a staff-like appearance in the sky (`" N. of a planet "' (L.; cf. {-bhAsa}) VarBriS.; N. of a constellation, xx, 2 VarBri. Laghuj.; a form of military array (cf. {-vyuha}) L.; a line (cf. {-pAta}); a staff or sceptre as a symbol of power and sovereignty (cf. {nyasta-}), application of power, violence Mn. vii f. MBh.; power over (gen. or in comp.), control, restraint (cf. {vAg-}, {mano-}, {kAya-} [{karma-} MârkP. xli, 22]; {tri-daNDin}) Subh.; embodied power, army ({koza-}, du `" treasure and army "' Mn. ix, 294 MBh. Kir. ii, 12) Mn. vii Ragh. xvii, 62; the rod as a symbol of judicial authority and punishment, punishment (corporal, verbal, and fiscal; chastisement and imprisonment, reprimand, fine) TândyaBr. xvii, 1 Mn. MBh. &c. (cf. {gupta4} & {gUDha-}) [466,3]; pride L.; m. a horse L.; Punishment (son of Dharma and Kriyâ VP. i, 7, 27 MârkP. l); Yama L.; S'iva MBh. xii, 10361; N. of an attendant of the Sun, iii, 198; (g. {zivA7di} and {zaunakA7di}) N. of a man with the patr. Aupara MaitrS. iii, 8, 7 TS. vi, 2, 9, 4; of a prince slain by Arjuna (brother of {-dhara}, identified with the Asura Krodha-hantrii) MBh. if., viii; of a Rakshas R. vii, 5, 39; see {-oDaka}; ({A}) f. Hedysaruni lagopodioides, Npr

dANDa* = 1 mf({I})n. relating to a stick or to punishment W.; m. patr. fr. {daNDa}, (g. {zivA7di}); ({A}) f. a partic. game with sticks Pân. 4-2, 57 Kâs'.; n. the being a staff (g. {pRthv-Adi}); multitude of staff-bearers, vi, 4, 164 Sch.

daNDaM = stick(walking)

dandas'uuka *=  mfn. (iii, 2, 166) mordacious VS. TS. S3Br. MBh.; malignant, v, 1245 Car.iii, 8; m. a snake Ya1jn5. iii, 197 MBh. xiv BhP.iv-vii; N. of a hell infested by serpents, v, 26; of a Ra1kshasa L.

daNDaasana = the staff posture

daNDii = Dandii

dala = leaf

dalam.h = (n) flower petal

Dam* = cl. 1. P. (p. {-mat}) to sound (as a drum) Prab. iii, 14.

dam* =1 cl.4. {dAmyati} (Pân. 7-3, 74; ind. p. {dAntvA} and {damitvA}, 2, 56; aor. Pass. {adami}, 3, 34 Kâs'.; P. {-mit} Bhathth. xv, 37) to be tamed or tranquillised S'Br. xiv, 8, 2, 2 (Impv. {dA4myata}); to tame, subdue, conquer MBh. vii, 2379 and BhP. iii, 3, 4 (ind. p. {damitvA}) Bhathth.: cl. 9. irreg. (? Subj. 2. sg. {da4nas}) id. RV. i, 174, 2: Caus. {damayati} (p. {-ma4yat}; Â. Pân. 1-3, 89) to subdue, overpower RV. vii, 6; x, 74, 5 AV.v, 20, 1 MBh. Râjat.; Desid. see {dAn}; [cf. $, $; Lat. {domare} &c.]

dam* =2 a house RV. x, 46, 7 (gen. pl. {damAm}); {pa4tir da4n} (gen. sg.) = {da4m-patis}, 99, 6; 105, 2; i, 149, 1; 153, 4; {pa4ti da4n} = {da4m-patI}, 120, 6; {zi4zur da4n} `" a child of the house "', x, 61, 20; [cf. $ &c.]

dama = self-control *= m. (or n.) house, home ($, Lat. {domus}) RV. AV. vii (also %{puru-da4ma} q.v.) VS. viii, 24; mfn. ifc. `" taming, subduing "' see %{ariM-}, %{gaM-} %{baliM-}; m. self-command, self-restraint, selfcontrol S3Br. xiv, 8, 2, 4 (%{-ma4}, but cf. Pa1n2. 7-3, 34 Ka1s3.) TUp. KenUp. Mn. &c.; taming L.; punishment, fine, viii f. Ya1jn5. ii, 4 BhP.; N. of a brother of Damayanti1 Nal. i, 9; of a Maha-rshi MBh. xiii, 1762; of a son of Daksha, i Sch.; of a grandson [or son BhP. ix, 2, 29] of Marutta VP. iv, 1, 20 Ma1rkP. cxxxiv Va1yuP.; cf. %{dur-}, %{su-}.

damaH = control of the senses

damayataaM = of all means of suppression

dambha = of pride* m. N. of a man Râjat. viii, 1135; ({A}) f. N. of a weapon Buddh. L. * m. deceit, fraud, feigning, hypocrisy Mn. iv, 163 MBh. &c.; Deceit (son of A-dharma and Mriishâ BhP.iv, 8, 2) Prab.ii; Indra's thunder bolt L.; S'iva; N. of a prince ({darbha} AgP.; {rambha} VP.) PadmaP.

dambhaH = pride

dambhena = out of pride

daNDa* = ( = $ -v, hence cognate with {dâ4ru} and {dRR}) m. (n. [cf. {ikSu-}] g. {ardharcA7di}) a stick, staff, rod, pole, cudgel, club RV. &c. (staff given at investiture with the sacred thread S'Br. &c.; `" penis [with {vaitasa4}] "', xi, 5, 1, 1; `" trunk "' see {zuNDA-}; `" arm "' or `" leg "' see {dor-}, {bAhu-}; `" tusk "' see {daMSTrA-}); = {-DakA7sana} BriNârP. xxxi, 115 (n.); a stalk, stem (of a tree; cf. {ikSu-}, {ud-}, {khara-}) MBh. ii, 2390; the staff of a banner, 2079; iv, xiv; the handle (of a ladle, sauce-pan, fly-flap, parasol &c.) AitBr. S'Br. &c.; the steam of a plough L.; `" a mast "' see {mahAdaNDa-dhara}; the cross-bar of a lute which holds the strings S'ânkhS'r. xvii; the stick with which a lute is played L.; a churning-stick (cf. {-DA7hata}) L.; a pole as a measure of length (= 4 Hastas) VarBriS.xxiv, 9 MârkP.il; N. of a measure of time (= 60 Vi-kalâs) BrahmaP. ii VarP. BhavP.; N. of a staff-like appearance in the sky (`" N. of a planet "' (L.; cf. {-bhAsa}) VarBriS.; N. of a constellation, xx, 2 VarBri. Laghuj.; a form of military array (cf. {-vyuha}) L.; a line (cf. {-pAta}); a staff or sceptre as a symbol of power and sovereignty (cf. {nyasta-}), application of power, violence Mn. vii f. MBh.; power over (gen. or in comp.), control, restraint (cf. {vAg-}, {mano-}, {kAya-} [{karma-} MârkP. xli, 22]; {tri-daNDin}) Subh.; embodied power, army ({koza-}, du `" treasure and army "' Mn. ix, 294 MBh. Kir. ii, 12) Mn. vii Ragh. xvii, 62; the rod as a symbol of judicial authority and punishment, punishment (corporal, verbal, and fiscal; chastisement and imprisonment, reprimand, fine) TândyaBr. xvii, 1 Mn. MBh. &c. (cf. {gupta4} & {gUDha-}) [466,3]; pride L.; m. a horse L.; Punishment (son of Dharma and Kriyâ VP. i, 7, 27 MârkP. l); Yama L.; S'iva MBh. xii, 10361; N. of an attendant of the Sun, iii, 198; (g. {zivA7di} and {zaunakA7di}) N. of a man with the patr. Aupara MaitrS. iii, 8, 7 TS. vi, 2, 9, 4; of a prince slain by Arjuna (brother of {-dhara}, identified with the Asura Krodha-hantrii) MBh. if., viii; of a Rakshas R. vii, 5, 39; see {-oDaka}; ({A}) f. Hedysaruni lagopodioides, Npr

danDadiipa = (m) tubelight

danDayati = (10 up) to punish

danta  *=  m. (fr. &) = %{da4t} RV. vi, 75, 11 AV. &c. (n. R. vi, 82, 28; ifc., %{al} [Katha1s. xxi Caurap.] or %{I} [MBh. ix Mr2icch. x, 13 VarBr2S. Ghat2.] Pa1n2. 4-1, 55); the number 32 Gan2it.; an elephant's tusk, ivory MBh. R. &c. [468,3]; the point (of an arrow? %{atharI4}) RV. iv, 6, 8; the peak or ridge of a mountain, Haravij. iv, 32 Dharmas3arm. vii, 32; an arbour S3is3. iv, 40; a pin used in playing a lute, Haravij. i, 9; (%{i}) f. = %{-tikA} Sus3r. VarBr2S.; (in music) N. of a composition; cf. %{ibha-dantA}; %{kuDmala-} and %{krUra-a-dantI} &c.

dantaH = (m) tooth

dantapaalii = (f) gums

dantacAla* = m. looseness of the teeth Sus'r.iv, 39.

dantakAra* = m. an ivory worker R. ii.

dantajAha* = n. the root of a tooth g. {karNA7di}

dantapattra* = n. a kind of ear-ring

dara* = (Pân. 3-3, 58) mfn. ( {dRR}) ifc., cleaving, breaking see {puraM-dara4}, {bhagaM-}; m. (g. {ardharcA7di}, {uJchA7du}) = {-rI} R. ii, 96, 4; a conch-shell BhP. i, vf., x Kramadîp.; m. the navel Gal.; `" stream "' see {asRg-}; fear MBh. v, 4622; n. poison (v.l. {dhara}) L.; ({I}) f. a hole in the ground, cave MBh. R. Hariv. Kum. &c.; ({am}) ind. a little Bhartri. iii, 24.

darbha * = m. (2. {dRbh}) a tuft or bunch of grass (esp. of Kus'a grass; used for sacrificial purposes) RV. i, 191, 3 AV. &c.; N. of a grass (different from Kus'a and Kâs'a Sus'r. i, 38; Saccharum cylindricum W.) Lalit. xvii, 89 Sus'r.; (Pân. 4-1, 102; g. {kurv-Adi} v.l.) N. of a man Pravar. ii, 3, 1 (Âs'vGri. Kâty. &c.); `" of a prince "' see {dambha}.

dari // daari *: splitting, opening, tearing asunder

daridrataa = poverty; shortage

darpa = pride (masc)    *= m. (2. %{dRp}) pride, arrogance, haughtiness, insolence, conceit Mn. viii MBh. &c. (pl. Sa1ntis3. iv, 22); Pride (son of A-dharma and S3ri1 MBh. xii, 3388 Ma1rkP. l, 25; of Dharma VP. i, 7, 26 BhP. iv, 1, 51; musk Hcat. i, 7, 1311; cf. %{ati-}, %{sa-}

darpaM = pride

darpaH = arrogance

darpaNa  *= m. (g. %{nandy-Adi}) `" causing vanity "', a mirror Hariv. 8317 R. ii S3ak. &c.; ifc. `" Mirror "' (in names of works) e.g. %{AtaGka-}, %{dAna-}, %{sAhitya-}; = %{dAna-} Smr2itit. iv; N. of a measure (in music); of a mountain (seat of Kubera), Ka1IP.; of Siva MBh. xiii, 1194; n. the eye L.; repetition VarBr2S. iii, 11 Sch.; kindling W.; Nom. P. %{-Nati}, to represent a mirror.

darpaNaH = (m) mirror

darbha = a sweet-smelling dried grass

dars'a * = mfn. ( %{dris}) ifc. `" looking at, viewing "' see %{avasAna-}, %{Adinava-}, and %{vadhU-darza4}, %{tattva-}; `" showing "' see %{Atma-}; m. `" appearance "' see %{ca4dir-darza4}, %{dur-}, %{prity-}; (g. %{pacA7di}) the moon when just become visible, day of new moon, halfmonthly sacrifice performed on that day AV.; (parox.) TS. TBr. & S3Br. ix Kaus3. A1s3vGr2. &c. (n. MBh. iii, 14206); (Day of) New Moon (son of Dha1tr2i BhP. vi, 18, 3; of Kr2ishn2a, x, 61, 14; N. of a Sa1dhya Va1yuP. ii, 5, 6); du. = %{pUrNamAsa4} TS. Sch.

dars'ana = seeing * =darzana mf({I})n. showing. Pân. 5-2, 6; ifc. seeing, looking at (see {tulya-}, {deva-}, {sama-}.) Ragh. xi, 93; `" knowing see {dharma-}; exhibiting, teaching MBh. i, 583 BhP. v, 4, 11; n. seeing, observing, looking, noticing, observation, perception RV. i, 116, 23 S'Br. xiv S'ânkhGri. v, 5 MBh. &c. [471, 1]; ocular perception Sus'r. iv, 27; the eye-sight, vi, 17; inspection, examination Yâjñ. 1, 328 Hariv. 5460; visiting Yâjñ. i, 84 Kathâs. iii, 8; audience, meeting (with gen. Cân.; instr. with or without {saha} Vet.; in comp. Ragh. xii, 60 S'ak. v, 5/6; vii, 25/26 Râjat. vi, 43; experiencing BhP. i, 8, 25; foreseeing Ragh. viii, 71; contemplating Mn. viii, 9 and 23; apprehension, judgment S'ak. iii, 6/7 discernment, understanding, intellect Mn. vi, 74 Yâjñ. i, 8 Bhag. &c.; opinion Mâlav. v, 13/14 Kâm. ii, 6; intention (cf. {pApa-}) R. i, 58, 18; view, doctrine, philosophical system (6 in number, viz. [Pûrva-] Mîmânsâ by Jaim. Uttara-Mîmânsâ by Bâdar.; Nyâya by Gotama Vais'eshika by Kana7da Sânkhya by Kap.; Yoga by Pat.) MBh. xii, 11045 f. BhP. &c.; the eye Sus'r. v, 8 S'ak. iv, 6 Prab. iii, 10; the becoming visible or known, presence Âs'vGri. iii, 7 Mn. ii, 101; iv Yâjñ. i, 131; ii, 170 MBh. &c.; appearance (before the judge) Mn. viii, 158 Yâjñ. ii, 53 Kâm.; the being mentioned (in any authoritative text) Kâty. S'r. i, xxvi Lâthy. vi, ix Bâdar. i, s, 25 MBh. xiv, 2700; a vision, dream Hariv. 1285 Hit. iii, 0/1; ifc. appearance, aspect, semblance Mn. ii, 47 MBh. (Nal. ii, 3; xii, 18 and 44) R. Ragh. iii, 57; colour L.; showing (cf. {danta-}) Bhartri. ii, 26 Dhûrtas. i, 35/11 a mirror L.; a sacrifice L.; = {dharma} L.; ({I}) f. Durgâ Hariv. 10238; N. of an insect Npr.; cf. {a-}, {su-}.

darshanaM = sight, Darshan

darshanakaankshiNaH = aspiring to see

darshanaaya = for seeing

darshaniiya = handsome

darshanena = at the sight of

darshaya = show

darshayaamaasa = showed

darshitaM = shown

darshinaH = seers

darshibhiH = by the seers

dars'ita *=   mfn. shown, displayed, exposed to view R. i Megh. &c.; explained Hariv. 7289 &c

darvii = (f) serving spoon, ladle

Dasa* = mfn. id. g. {tRNA7di}.

dasa* = m. a demon, vi, 21, 11.

das'a = (adj) ten* =1 ifc. for {-zA} ({ajpa-}, {udag-} &c.) \\=2 ifc. ({tri-}, {dvi-}, {nir-}) and in comp. for {-zan} ({as}) f. pl. `" Decads "'N. of 10 Jain texts ({upA7saka-}. &c.) consisting of 10 chs. each.

das'aa * =f. ( {daMz}?) the fringe of a garment, loose ends of any piece of cloth, skirt or hem KâtyS'r. iv, 1, 17 ({UrNA}) Lâthy. viii, 6, 22 Kaus'. S'ânkhGri. ii, 12, 5 Mn. &c.; a wick Gobh. iv, 2, 32 ({kSauma-}) Kum. iv, 30 Bhartri. iii, i; state or condition of life, period of life (youth, manhood, &c.), condition, circumstances R. Pañcat. Megh. &c.; the fate of men as depending on the position of the planets, aspect or position of the planets (at birth &c.) VarBriS. VarBri. Laghuj.; the mind L.; cf. {vastra-}; i. {daza}.

das'aratha  *=   (%{da4z-}) mfn. having 10 chariots RV. i , 126 , 4 ; m. N. of Ra1ma's father (descendant of Ikshva1ku , sovereign of Ayodhya1) R. i ; ii , 63 f. (death of DñDurga1) Ja1takam. 461 Hariv. 821 f. Ragh. viii , 29 (%{-pUrva-ratha}) BhP. ix , 10 , 1 VP. iv , 4 , 40 and l 8 , 3 ; N. of an ancestor of Ra1ma's father , 4 , 38 ; of a son of Nava-ratha , 12 , 16 BhP. ix , 24 , 4 Hariv. 1993 ; of Roma- or Loma-pa1da , 1696 VP. iv , 18 , 3 ; of a son of Su-yas3as , 24 , 8 (%{dAz-} v.l.) and Inscr. (in Pra1kr2it {dasalatha}) ; n. the body Npr. ; %{-tattva} n. N. of wk. ; %{-yajJA7ramha} m. N. of PadmaP. iv , 14 ; %{-lalitA-vrata} n. N. of an observance , Vratapr. iv ; %{-vijaya} m. N. of PadmaP. Iv , 12.

dashati = (1 pp) to bite

dashanavihiinaM = dashana+vihInaM, teeth+bereft

dashanaantareshhu = between the teeth

dashamukhaantakaH = the finisher (destroyer) of the ten-faced one (rAvaNa)

dasharatha = dasharatha's

dasharathatanayaM = the son of dasharatha

dasharathasyaitau = dasharathasya+etaau, dasharatha's+this pair

dashaa = Planetary period or system of directions. Also means the actual Major planetary period itself. There are many of these the most used being vi.nshottarii or 120 year cycle system. Others are ashhTottari (108), Chatursheetisama (84), Dwadashottari (112), Dwisaptatisama (72), Panchottari (105), ShashhTisama (60), Shatatri.nshatsama (36), Shodashottari (116), Yogini (30). These are lunar based. Then there are Rashi (sign) based systems: chara, sthira, kaala chakra and kendraadi dashas etc

dashaa.nsha = One of the varga-s or harmonic divisions of a sign. This is the 10th division

dashaanana = Another name for Ravana

dashaavataara = the ten avataara-s of Vishnu

dashaikaM = eleven

dashhTa = bite

dasyu* = m. ( {das}) enemy of the gods (e.g. {za4mbara}, {zu4SNa}, {cu4muri}, {dhu4ni}; all conquered by Indra, Agni, &c.), impious man (called {a-zraddha4}, {a-yajJa4}, {a4-yajyu}, {a4-pRnat}, {a-vrata4}, {anya-vrata}, {a-karma4n}), barbarian (called {a-nA4s}, or {an-A4s} `" ugly-faced "', {a4dhara}, inferior "', {a4-mAnuSa}, inhuman "'), robber (called {dhani4n}) RV. AV. &c.; any outcast or Hindû who has become so by neglect of the essential rites Mn.; not accepted as a witness, viii, 66; cf. {traso4-} ({da4syave vR4ka} m. `" wolf to the Dasyu "'N. of a man RV. viii, 51; 55 f; {da4syave sa4has} n. violence to the DñDasyu (N. of Turvîti), i, 36, 18).

dasyuhan* = m. (nom. {-hA4} instr. {-ghnA4})fn. destroying the Dasyus (Indra i, vi, viii [473,2]; Indra's gift, x, 47, 4; {manyu4}, 83, 3; {ma4nas}, iv, 16, 10); {-ha4n-tama} mfn. (superl.) most destructive to the Dasyus, vi, 16, 15 and viii, 39, 8 (Agni); x, 170, 2 (Light) Hariv. (Buddha); cf. Pân. 8-2, 17 Kâs'.

da *=1 the 3rd cerebral consonant (pronounced like {d} in {drum} by slightly turning the tip of the tongue upwards [430,2]; and often in Bengal like a hard {r}).\\ *=2 m. a sound L.; a kind of drum W.; fear L.; submarine fire L.; Siva L.; ({A}) f. a Dâkinî L.; a basket &c. carried by a sling L. \\*=1 the 3rd and soft letter of the 4th or dental class. \\*=2 mf({A})n. (1. {dA}) ifc. (Pân. 3-2, 3) giving, granting, offering, effecting, producing (e.g. {abhI7STa-}, `" giving any desired object "' Pañcat. ii, 50; {gaja-vAji-vRddhi-}, `" promoting the welfare of elephants and horses "' VarBriS. xviii, 5) Mn. MBh. &c. (cf. {agni-}; {a-doma-da4}; {anna-}, {artha-}, {garbha-}, {janma-} &c.); m. n. a gift L.; ({A}) f. id. L. \\ *=3 mfn. ( {do}) ifc. see {anala-}, 2. {jIva-}; m. n. the act of cutting off L.; ({A}) f. id. L. \\ *=4 mfn. (4. {da-}) ifc. see {Rzya-da4}. \\*=5 = {da4t} cf. {a-panna-}, {panna-}; {So-Da}. \\ *=6 m. a mountain L.; n. a wife (derived fr. {da4m-patI}) L.; ({A}) f. heat, pain L

dat * = m. (taking the form {da4nta} in the strong cases Pân. 6-1, 63) a tooth RV. (nom. {da4n}, x, 115, 2) AV. VS. S'Br. Âs'vGri. BhP.; often ifc. (Pân. 5-4, 141-145) see {a-} &c.; {a-dat-ka}; {dac-chada} [cf. $, Lat. {dens} &c.]

dattaM = given

dattvaa V= granted, promised, * resumption to give

dattaan.h = things given

daurbalyaM = weakness

daurmanasya = despair

daur * = Vriiddhi of {dur} for {dus}.

dauraatmya* = n. badheartedness, wickedness, depravity MBh. Kâv. &c.; {-myaka} mfn. wicked, evil (deed) R.

daur-ita4 * =n. mischief. harm S'Br.

daur-gatya * =n. distress, misery, poverty MBh. &c.

daur-gaha4 * = m. `" descendant of Dur-gaha "' patr. of Puru-kutsa (Naigh. `" horse "'). RV. iv, 42, 8.

daur-jana * = mf({I})n. consisting of bad people (company) Nalac.; {-nya} n. wickedness, depravity [499, 2]; evil, wrong Hit. BhP.; ill-will, envy, S'ârng P.

daurbhikSa * =n. famine TândyaBr. Sch.

daurmadya * =n. brawl, fight L.

daur-mitri * =m. metron. fr. {dur-mitrA} (g. {bAhv-Adi}).

daur-mukhi * = m. patr. fr. {dur-mukha} MBh. vii, 7008 &c.

daur-vAsa * = or mf({I})n. relating to Dur-vâsas Madhus.

daur-vratya * = ({dau4r-}) n. disobedience, ill conduct VS.

daur-hArda * = n. badness of mind, wickedness, enmity, g. {yuvA7di}.

daur-hRda * = n. id. MBh. v, 751; m. villain Nîlak.; morbid longing of pregnant women L.

daurudhara * = mfn. (fr. {durudharA}) Var.

daurezruta * = m. (fr. {dUre-zruta}) patr. of the serpent-priest Timirgha ib.

daurgya * = n. difficulty, inaccessibility W.

dauhitra = (m) grandson (daughter's son)

dauhitri = (m) granddaughter (daughter's daughter)

dautya * n. (fr. {dUta}) the state or function of a messenger, message, mission

dava * = (see also daava). (2. {du}) a wood on fire BhP. viii, 6, 13; fire L. Sch.; burning, heat Car. i, 20; fever W.; a forest L.; cf. {dAva}.

dayaa = mercy* = f. sympathy, compassion, pity for (loc. MBh. Pañcat. Bhartri. &c. [470,1]; gen. R. Hariv. 8486; in comp. MBh. xiv Hit. i, 6, 41 ) S'Br. xiv &c. ({-yAM} {kR}, `" to fake pity on "' [loc. MBh. Hit. i, 2, 7; gen. Vop.]); Pity (daughter of Daksha and mother of A-bhaya BhP. iv, 1, 49 f.) Hariv. 14035; cf. {a-daya4}; {nir-}, and {sadaya}.

dayaaluH = the kind-hearted

dayita = dear *=  mfn. cherished, beloved, dear MBh. R.; protected Bhat2t2. x, 9; m. a husband, lover S3ak. iii, 19/20 (v.l.); (%{A}) f. a wife, beloved woman Ragh. ii, 30 Megh. 4 Sis3. ix 70 Katha1s. Dhu1rtas. ii, 13.

Dayate = to fly

deha = body: * = m. n. ( {dih}, to plaster, mould, fashion) the body TÂr. KâtyS'r. Mn. &c.; (in a triad with {manas} and {vAc}) Mn. i, 104 &c.; ({-haMdhAraya}, to support the body i.e. exist Nal.); form, shape, mass, bulk (as of a cloud; ifc. f. {A}) Var.; per. son, individual Subh.; appearance, manifestation ifc. having the appearance of ({saMdeha-} Bâlar. iii, 43/44); N. of a country L.; ({I4}) f. mound, bank, rampart, surrounding wall RV.

dehaM = body, existence

dehatrayaH = the three forms of bodies (corporal or physical, astral and causal

dehabhrit.h = the embodied

dehabhritaa = by the embodied

dehabhritaaM = of the embodied

dehali = doorstep

dehavadbhiH = by the embodied

dehaaH = material bodies

dehaantara = of transference of the body

dehaapaaye = when life departs the body

dehin.h = man

dehinaM = of the embodied

dehinaaM = of the embodied

dehii = the self

dehiinaM = the living entity

dehiinaH = of the embodied

dehe = in the body

dehe.asmin.h = in this body

deheshhu = bodies

deva = God* = mf({i})n. (fr. 3. {div}) heavenly, divine (also said of terrestrial things of high excellence) RV. AV. VS. S'Br. (superl. m. {deva4-tama} RV. iv, 22, 3 &c.; f. {devi-tamA}, ii, 41, 16); m. (according to Pân. 3-3, 120 {de4va}) a deity, god RV. &c.&c.; (rarely applied to) evil demons AV. iii, 15, 5 TS. iii, 5, 4, 1; (pl. the gods as the heavenly or shining ones; {vi4zve devA4s}, all the gods RV. ii, 3, 4 &c., or a partic. class of deities [see under {vi4zva}], often reckoned as 33, either 11 for each of the 3 worlds RV. i, 139, 11 &c. [cf. {tri-daza}], or 8 Vasus, 11 Rudras, and 12 Âdityas [to which the 2 As'vins must be added] Br.; cf. also DivyA7v. 68; with Jainas 4 classes, viz. {bhavanA7dhI7za}, {vyantara}, {jyotiSka}, and {vaimAnika}; {devA4nAm pa4tnyas}, the wives of the gods RV. VS. Br. [cf. {deva-patnI} below]) [492,3]; N. of the number 33 (see above) Ganit.; N. of Indra as the god of the sky and giver of rain MBh. R. &c.; a cloud L.; (with Jainas) the 22nd Arhat of the future Ut-sarpinî; the image of a god, an idol Vishn.; a god on earth or among men, either Brâhman, priest RV. AV. (cf. {bhU-d-}), or king, prince (as a title of honour, esp. in the voc. `" your majesty "' or `" your honour "'; also ifc. e.g. {zrI-harSa-d-}, {vikramA7Gka-d-}, king S'rî-hñharsha or VikrñVikrama7nka, and in names as {puruSo7ttama-d-} [lit. having Vishnu as one's deity; cf. {atithi-d-}, {AcArya-d-}, {pitR-d-}, {mAtR-d-}]; rarely preceding the name e.g. {deva-caNDamahAsena} Kathâs. xiii, 48) Kâv. Pañc. &c. (cf. {kSiti-}, {nara-}, &c.); a husband's brother (cf. {devR} and {devara}) W.; a fool, dolt L.; a child L.; a man following any partic. line or business L.; a spearman, lancer L.; emulation, wish to excel or overcome L.; sport, play L.; a sword Gal.; N. of men VP.; of a disciple of Nâga7rjuna MWB. 192; dimin. for {devadatta} Pân. 5-3, 83 Vârtt.4 Sch.; (n. L.) an organ of sense MundUp. iii, 1, 8; 2, 7; ({A}) f. Hibiscus Mutabilis or Marsilia Quadrifolia; ({I4}), f. see s.v. [Cf. Lat. {dîvus}, {deus}; Lit. {de14vas}; Old Pruss. {deiwas}.]

devaaH = demigods

devaalayaH = (m) temple

devaan.h = demigods

devaanaaM = of the demigods

devaaya = Divine* = Nom. P., only p. {-ya4t} = {-vaya4t}, Maitr. and KapS. Kâthh.

devabhogaan.h = the pleasures of the gods

devadevasya = of the Supreme Personality of Godhead

devadatta = one of the vital airs, which causes yawning

devadattaM = the conchshell named Devadatta

devadaasii = God's (female) servant (word degenerated to a temple prostitute)

devadeva = O Lord of all demigods

devadevasyadevaH = (masc.nom.sing.) god; demi-god

devahitaM = that which is healthy or `pro' or good for the Devas

devaM = God

devataa = goddess *= f. godhead, divinity (abstr. & concr.) RV. AV. Br. &c.; image of a deity, idol Mn. iv, 130 MBh. Pur. (ifc. %{-ka} Kull. viii, 105); N. of the organs of sense (cf. %{deva}) S3Br. ii, 5, 2, 2 &c.; (%{A}) ind. with divinity i.e. with a god (gods) or among the gods RV. AV.

devatha  *= m. ( %{dev}? Un2. iv, 81 Sch.) artist, artisan.

devataaH = the demigods

devarshiH = the sage among the demigods

devarshiiNaaM = of all the sages amongst the demigods

devarishi* = m. `" a Riishi among the gods "'N. of Nârada, 16, 1 (cf. {-varSi}).

devarshi* = m. ({deva} + {RSi}) a Riishi, a saint of the celestial class, as Nârada, Atri &c. MBh. (xiv, 781 {sapta saptarSayaH} for {sñsapta devarS-}) R. Pur. &c. (cf. {brahmarSi} and {rAjarSi}); N. of S'iva MBh. xiii, 1259; {-carita} n. the deeds of dñdivine sages MBh. xii, 7663; {-tva} n. state or rank of a dñdivine sñsages BhP. i, 3, 8; {pitR-vallabha} m. sesamum Gal.; {-varya} m. chief of sages MW.

devalaH = Devala

devala* = 1 m. an attendant upon an idol (who subsists on the offerings made to it; oftener {-laka} Mn. iii, 152; 180 MBh.); a virtuous or pious man Un. i, 108 Sch.; N. of a descendant of Kas'yapa and one of the authors of RV. ix; of Asita or a son of AñAsita MBh. Pur.; of a man mentioned with AñAsita, Prav.; of an astronomer Var.; of a legislator (also, {-bhaTTa}) Madhus. Kull.; of a son of Pratyûsha MBh. Hariv.; of an elder brother of Dhaumya MBh.; of the husband of Eka-parnâ Hariv.; of the father of Sannati (the wife of Brahma-datta) ib.; of the grandfather of Pân. Col.; of a son of Vis'vâ-mitra (pl. his descendants) Hariv.; of a son of Kriis'âs'va by Dhishanâ BhP.

devanAgarii* = f. `" divine city writing "'N. of the character in which Sanskriit is usually written (prob. from its having originated in some city) Col. MWB. 66, 1.

devavara = O great one amongst the demigods

devavrataaH = worshipers of demigods

devayajaH = the worshipers of the demigods

devayaa* = mfn. going to the gods, longing for them RV.

devaya* = Nom. P., only p., {-ya4t}, loving or serving the gods, religious RV. (cf. {a4-}); divine or shining (?) BhP. iii, 20, 22.

devi = Goddess

devii = Goddess * = f. (cf. {deva4}) a female deity, goddess RV. AitBr. MBh. &c. (e.g. Ushas RV. vii, 75, 5; Sarasvatî, v, 41, 17; Sâvitrî, the wife of Brahmâ MBh.; Durgâ, the wife of S'iva MBh. Hariv. Kâv. &c.; the 4 goddesses of Buddhists are Rocanî, Mâmaki, Pândurâ and Târâ Dharmas. iv); N. of nymph beloved by the Sun L.; of an Apsaras MBh. i, 4818; (with Jainas) the mother of 18th Arhat of present Ava-sarpinî L.; queen, princess lady (the consecrated wife or daughter of a king, but also any woman of high rank) MBh. Kâv. &c.; a kind of bird (= {zyAmA}) L.; a partic. supernatural power (= {kuNDalinI}) Cat.; worship, reverence W.; N. of plants (colocynth, a species of cyperus, Medicago Esculenta &c.) L

devesha = O Lord of all lords

deveshhu = amongst the demigodsdava *= a wood on fire B; fire; burning, heat = (water)

devya *=   n. divine power, godhead RV.

deyaM = is to be given

deyam.h = to be given

desha = country

deshe = land

dhaa (dhatte) * = 1 cl. 3. P. Â. {da4dhAti}, {dhatte4} RV. &c. &c. (P. du. {dadhva4s}, {dhattha4s}, {dhatta4s} [Pân. 8-2, 38]; pl. {dadhma4si} or {-ma4s}, {dhattha4}, {dAdhati}; impf. {a4dadhAt} pl. {-dhur}, 2. pl. {a4dhatta} or {a4dadhAta} RV. vii, 33, 4; Subj. {da4dhat} or {-dhAt} [Pân. 7-3, 70 Kâs'.], {-dhas}, {-dhatas}, {-dhan}; Pot. {dadhyA4t}; Impv. {dAdhAtu} pl. {-dhatu}; 2. sg. {dhehi4} [fr. {dhaddhi}; cf. Pân. 6-4, 119] or {dhattAt} RV. iii, 8, 1; 2. pl. {dhatta4}, i, 64, 15, {dhattana}, i, 20, 7, {da4dhAta}, vii, 32, 13, or {-tana}, x, 36, 13 [cf. Pân. 7-1, 45 Sch.]; p. {da4dhat}, {-ti} m. pl. {-tas}; Â. 1. sg. {dadhe4} [at once 3. sg. = {dhatte4} RV. i, 149, 5 &c. and= pf.Â.], 2. sg. {dha4tse}, viii, 85, 5 or {dhatse4} AV. v, 7, 2; 2. 3. du. {dadhA4the}, {-dhA4te}; 2. pl. {-dhidhve4} [cf. pf.]; 3. pl. {da4dhate} RV. v, 41, 2; impf. {a4dhatta}, {-tthAs}; Subj. {da4dhase}, viii, 32, 6 [Pân. 3-4, 96 Kâs'.]; Pot. {da4dhIta} RV. i, 40, 2 or {dadhIta4}, v, 66, 1; Impv. 2. sg. {dhatsva}, x, 87, 2 or {dadhiSva}, iii, 40, 5 &c.; 2. pl. {dhaddhvam} [Pân. 8-2, 38 Kâs'.] or {dadhidhvam} RV. vii, 34, 10, &c.; 3. pl. {dadhatAm} AV. viii, 8, 3; p. {da4dhAna}); rarely cl. 1. P. Â. {dadhati}, {-te} RV. MBh.; only thrice cl. 2. P. {dhA4ti} RV.; and once cl. 4. Â. Pot. {dhAyeta} MaitrUp. (pf.P. {dadhau4}, {-dhA4tha}, {-dhatur}, {-dhimA84}, {-dhur} RV. &c.; Â. {dadhe4} [cf. pr.], {dadhiSe4} or {dhiSe} RV. i, 56, 6; 2. 3. du. {dadhA4the}, {-dhA4te}, 2. pl. {dadhidhve4} [cf. pr.]; 3. pl. {dadhire4}, {dadhre}, x, 82, 5; 6, or {dhire}, i, 166, 10 &c.; p. {da4dhAna} [cf. pr.]; aor. P. {a4dhAt}, {dhA4t}, {dhA4s}; {adhu4r}, {dhu4r} RV. &c.; Pot. {dheyAm}, {-yur}; {dhetana} RV. TBr.; 2. sg. {dhAyIs} RV. i, 147, 5; Impv. {dhA4tu} [cf. Pân. 6-i, 8 Vârtt. 3 Pat.]; 2. pl. {dhA4ta} or {-tana}, 3. pl. {dhAntu} RV.; Â. {adhita}, {-thAs}, {adhItAm}, {adhImahi}, {dhImahi}, {dhimahe}, {dhAmahe} RV.; 3. sg. {ahita}, {hita} AV. TÂr.; Subj. {dhe4the} RV. i, 158, 2, {dhaithe}, vi, 67, 7; Impv. {dhiSvA84}, ii, 11, 18, &c.; P. {adhat} SV.; {dhat} RV.; P. {dhAsur} Subj. {-sathas} and {-satha} RV.; Â. {adhiSi}, {-Sata} Br.; Pot. {dhiSIya} ib. [P. vii, 4, 45]; {dheSIya} MaitrS.; fut. {dhAsyati}, {-te} or {dhAtA} Br. &c.; inf. {dhA4tum} Br. &c.; Ved. also {-tave}, {-tavai4}, {-tos}; {dhiya4dhyai} RV.; Class. also {-dhitum}; ind. P. {dhitvA4} Br.; {hitvA} [Pân. 7-4, 42], {-dhA4ya} and {-dhA4m} AV.: Pass. {dhIya4te} RV. &c. [Pân. 6-4, 66], p. {dhIya4mAna} RV. i, 155, 2 [513, 3]; aor. {a4dhAyi}, {dhA4yi} RV. [Pân. 7-3, 33 Kâs'.]; Prec. {dhAsISTa} or {dhAyiSISTa} [vi, 4, 62]) to put, place, set, lay in or on (loc.) RV. &c. &c. (with {daNDam}, to inflict punishment on [with loc. MBh. v, 1075, with gen. R. v, 28, 7]; with {tat-padavyAm padam}, to put one's foot in another's footstep i.e. imitate, equal Kâvya7d. ii. 64); to take or bring or help to (loc. or dat.; with {Are4}, to remove) RV. AV. S'Br.; (Â.) to direct or fix the mind or attention ({cintAm}, {manas}, {matim}, {samAdhim} &c.) upon, think of (loc. or dat.), fix or resolve upon (loc. dat. acc. with {prati} or a sentence closed with {iti}) RV. Mn. MBh. Kâv. BhP.; to destine for, bestow on, present or impart to (loc. dat. or gen.) RV. Br. MBh. &c. (Pass. to be given or granted, fall to one's [dat.] lot or share RV. i, 81, 3); to appoint, establish, constitute RV. S'Br.; to render (with double acc.) RV. vii, 31, 12 Bhartri. iii. 82; to make, produce, generate, create, cause, effect, perform, execute RV. TBr. S'vetUp. &c. (aor. with {pUrayAm}, {mantrayAm}, {varayAm} &c. = {pUrayAm} &c. {cakAra}); to seize, take hold of, hold, bear, support, wear, put on (clothes) RV. AV. Kâv. BhP. &c.; (Â.) to accept, obtain, conceive (esp. in the womb), get, take (with {o4kas} or {ca4nas}, to take pleasure or delight in [loc. or dat.]) RV. AV. Br.; to assume, have, possess, show, exhibit, incur, undergo RV. Hariv. Kâv. Hit.etc.: Caus. {-dhApayati} Pân. 7-3, 36 (see {antar-dhA}, {zrad-dhA} &c.): Desid. {dhi4tsati}, {-te} (Pân. 7-4, 54), to wish to put in or lay on (loc.) RV. AitBr. (Class. Pass. {dhitsyate}; {dhitsya} see s.v.); {di4dhiSati}, {-te}, to wish to give or present RV.; (Â.) to wish to gain, strive after (p. {di4dhiSANa}, x, 114, 1) ib.: with {avadya4m}, to bid defiance ib. iv, 18, 7 (cf. {didhiSA4yya}, {didhiSu4}): Intens. {dedhIyate} Pân. 6-4, 66. [Cf. Zd. {dâ}, {dadaiti}; Gk. $; &158945[513, 3] Lith. {dedu4}, {de4ti}; Slav. {dedja}, {diti}; Old Sax. {duan}, {do7n}, Angl. Sax. {do7n}, Engl. {do}; Germ. {tuan}; {tuon}, {thun}.]

dhaanya = grain

dhaa4na * = mfn. containing, holding (cf. {uda-}); n. receptacle, case, seat (cf. {agni-}, {kSura-}, {rajju-} &c.; {-nam akto4s} prob. = womb or bosom of the night RV. iii, 7, 6); ({I}) f. = n. (cf. {aGgAra-}, {gopAla-}, {rAja-} &c.); the site of a habitation L.; coriander L.; N. of a river L.; ({A4}) f. see s.v.

dhaanaaq4 * = f. corn, grain (originally the grains of seed from their being `" laid "' into and `" conceived "' by the earth cf. 1. {dhA}, but usually = fried barley or rice or any grain fried and reduced to powder) RV. &c. &c.; coriander L.; bud, shoot L.

dhaama = one who has the abode.  *= 1 m. pl. N. of a class of superhuman beings MBh.; ii. abode &c. = %{dhAman} L.\\  2 in comp. for %{-man}, below.

dhaaman.h = (n) lustre

dhaaraNa* = mf({I})n. holding, bearing, keeping (in remembrance), retention, preserving, protecting, maintaining, possessing, having (ifc. or with gen.) TÂr. MBh. Sus'r.: BhP.; assuming the shape of (gen.), resembling MBh.xiii, 739; m. N. of S'iva MBh.; of a son of Kas'yapa ib.; of a prince of the Candravatsas ib.; du. the two female breasts L.; ({dhA4raNa}) n. the act of holding, bearing &c. S'Br. Mn. Yâjñ. MBh. &c.; wearing (see {liGga-}); suffering, enduring R.; keeping in remembrance, memory TÂr. Mn. MBh. Hariv.: immovable concentration of the mind upon (loc.) Veda7ntas.; restraining (cf. {zvAsa-}); keeping back i.e. pronouncing imperfectly Prât.; ({A} and {I}) f. see {dhAraNA} and {-NI}.

dhaaraNaa* = f. (cf. {-Na}, col. 1) the act of holding, bearing, wearing, supporting, maintaining MBh. R.; retaining, keeping back (also in remembrance), a good memory KathhUp. GriS. MBh. BhP.; collection or concentration of the mind (joined with the retention of breath) Mn. MBh. Sus'r. Kâv. Pur. &c.; cf. MWB. 239 ({-NAM-dhR}, to exercise concentration Yâjñ.; {-NAM gataH}, having composed one's self R.); understanding, intellect Yâjñ. iii, 73; firmness, steadfastness, righteousness L.; fixed preceptor settled rule, certainty Mn. MBh.; pl. the 8th to the 11th day in the light half of month Jyaishthha Var.

dhaataa = supporter

dhaataaraM = the maintainer

dhaataaram.h = the creator

dhaatu = verb

dhaatu * = 1 m. layer, stratum KâtyS'r. Kaus'.; constituent part, ingredient (esp. [and in RV. only] ifc., where often= `" fold "' e.g. {tri-dhA4tu}, threefold &c.; cf. {triviSTi-}, {sapta-}, {su-}) RV. TS. S'Br. &c.; element, primitive matter (= {mahA-bhUta} L.) MBh. Hariv. &c. (usually reckoned as 5, viz. {kha} or {AkAza}, {anila}, {tejas}, {jala}, {bhU}; to which is added {brahma} Yâjñ. iii, 145; or {vijJAna} Buddh.); a constituent element or essential ingredient of the body (distinct from the 5 mentioned above and conceived either as 3 humours [called also {doSa}] phlegm, wind and bile BhP. [cf. {purISa}, {mAMsa}, {manas}, ChândUp. vi, 5, 1]; or as the 5 organs of sense, {indriyANi}.[cf. s.v. and MBh. xii, 6842, where {zrotra}, {ghrANa}, {Asya}, {hRdaya} and {koSTha} are mentioned as the 5 dhñdhâtu of the human body born from the either] and the 5 properties of the elements perceived by them, {gandha}, {rasa}, {rUpa}, {sparza} and {zabda} L.; or the 7 fluids or secretions, chyle, blood, flesh, fat, bone, marrow, semen Sus'r. [L. {rasA7di} or {rasa-raktA7di}, of which sometimes 10 are given, the above 7 and hair, skin, sinews BhP.]); primary element of the earth i.e. metal, mineral, are (esp. a mineral of a red colour) Mn. MBh. &c. element of words i.e. grammatical or verbal root or stem Nir. Prât. MBh. &c. (with the southern Buddhists {dhAtu} means either the 6 elements [see above] Dharmas. xxv; or the 18 elementary spheres [{dhAtu-loka}] ib. lviii; or the ashes of the body, relics L. [cf. {-garbha}]). \\2 mfn. ( {dhe}) to be sucked in or drunk ({havis}) RV. v, 44, 3 f. = {dhenu}, milch cow Lâthy. vii, 5, 9. \\3 n. (with {rauhiNa}) N. of a Sâman ÂrshBr.

dhaatrii = (f) nurse

dhaatrI* = f. `" female supporter "', a nurse MBh. Kâv. &c.; midwife Hit. iv, 61; mother Yâjñ. iii, 82; the earth Var. MBh. Hariv. &c.; Emblica Officinalis Var. Sus'r. (some derive it fr. {dhe} cf. {dhAyas} and Pân. 3-2, 181). [514,2]

dhaatra* = 1 n. receptacle, vessel L. \\2 mf({I})n. belonging to Dhâtrii S'Br.

dhaaraNaa = concentration

dhaarayate = one sustains

dhaarayan.h = considering

dhaarayaami = sustain

dhaaraa = (fem) rain

dhaariNi = wearer

dhaartaraashhTrasya = for the son of Dhritarashtra

dhaartaraashhTraaH = the sons of Dhritarashtra

dhaartaraashhTraaNaaM = of the sons of Dhritarashtra

dhaartaraashhTraan.h = the sons of Dhritarashtra

dhaarma* = 1 mf(%{I})n. (fr. %{dharma}) relating to justice or virtue S3Br.; belonging to Dharma (god of justice) MBh.\\Vr2iddhi form of %{dharma} in comp.

dhaarmiNa* = n. an assemblage of virtuous men g. {bhikSA7di} (iv, 2, 38).

dhaarmika* = mf({I})n. righteous, virtuous, pious, just Up. Mn. MBh. &c.; resting on right, conformable to justice (mind, words &c.) R.; m. judge L.; a bigot Kâd.; juggler Ratn.; a Bodhi-sattva L.

dhaarmikam.h = the religious one

dhaarya *=    1 mfn. to be borne or worn or carried &c. MBh. (%{-tva} n. L.); (%{daNDa}) to be inflicted or imposed on (dat.) ib. v, 7526; to be kept (also in the memory), to be upheld or maintained MBh. Hariv. Sus3r. &c.; to be observed or followed (order vow, &c.) Hariv.; to be called to mind (%{cetasi}) or attended to Ka1v.; to be suffered or put up with (said of a servant) Pan5c.; to be kept back or restrained MBh.; n. clothes BhP.

dhaaryate = is utilized or exploited

dhaatR *= m. establisher, founder, creator, bearer, supporter (cf. %{vasu-}), orderer, arranger RV. &c. &c.; N. of a divine being who personifies these functions (in Vedic times presiding over generation, matrimony, health, wealth, time and season, and associated or identified with Savitr2i, Praja1-pati, Tvasht2r2i, Br2ihaspati, Mitra, Aryaman, Vishn2u &c. RV. x AV. TS. S3Br. &c.; later chiefly the creator and maintainer of the world = Brahma1 or Praja1-pati MBh. Ka1v. Pur.; in ep. one of the 12 A1dityas and brother of Vi-dha1tr2i and Lakshmi1, son of Brahma1 MBh.; or of Bhr2igu and Khya1ti Pur.; Fate personified Ka1v.); one of the 49 winds VahniP.; paramour, adulterer Dal.; the 1-th or 44th year in the cycle of Jupiter Cat.; N. of a R2ishi in the 4th Manv-antara Hariv. (C. %{dhAman}); of an author Cat.; (%{trI}) f. see %{dhAtrI}. [Cf. Zd. {da1tar}; Gk. $: Slav. {de8teli}.] &159084[514,1]

dhaava* = mfn. washing, cleansing (ifc.; cf. {asi-}, {caila-}); m. see {danta-}.

dhaav.h = to run

dhairya = courage

dham *=  or %{dhmA} cl. 1. P. %{dha4mati} (A1. %{-te} Up. MBh.; p. %{dhmAntas} = %{dhamantas} BhP. x, 12, 7; perf. %{dadhmau}, 3. pl. A1. %{-mire} MBh.; aor. %{adhmAsIt} Ka1v.; Prec. %{dhmAyAt} or %{dhmeyAt} Gr.; fut. %{dhamASyati} MBh.; %{dhmAsyati}, %{dhmAtA} Gr.; ind. p. %{-dhmA4ya} Br.) to blow (either intrans. as wind [applied also to the bubbling Soma RV. ix, 73] or trans., as to blow a conchshell or any wind instrument) RV. &c. &c.; to blow into (loc.) MBh. l, 813; to breathe out, exhale RV. ii, 34, 1 MBh. xiv, 1732; to kindle a fire by blowing RV. ii, 24, 7 MBh. ii, 2483; to melt or manufacture (metal) by blowing RV. &c. &c.; to blow or cast away MBh. v, 7209: Pass. %{dhamyate}, ep. also %{-ti}, %{dhmAya4te}, %{-ti} (S3Br. MBh.) to be blown &c.: Caus. %{dhmApayati} MBh. (aor. %{adidhmapat} Gr.; Pass. %{dhmApyate} MBh.) to cause to blow or melt; to consume by fire, reduce to cinder MBh. Sus3r.: Desid. %{didhnAsati} Gr.: Intens. %{dedhmIyate} Pa1n2. 7-4, 31; %{dAdhmAyate}, p. %{-yamAna} being violently blown (conch-shell) BhP. i, 11, 2. [Cf. Slav. {dumo} `" smoke "']

dhamana *V = dispeller, subduer * dhamana blowing with a bellows L.; blowing i. e. scaring away (cf. {mAyA-}); cruel L.; m. reed Bhpr. [510, 1]; Azadirachta Indica L.; m. or n. a partic. high number Buddh.; n. melting (of ore).

dhamani = a layer within a nadi allowing for the passage of energy

dhana = money * = n. the prize of a contest or the contest itself (lit. a running match, race, or the thing raced for; {hita4M} {dhA7nam}, a proposed prize or contest; {dhanaM-ji}, to win the pñprize or the fight) RV.; booty, prey ({dhanam-bhR} Â., to carry off the prize or booty) RV. AV.; any valued object, (esp.) wealth, riches, (movable) property, money, treasure, gift RV. &c. &c.; capital (opp. to {vRddhi} interest) Yâjñ. ii, 58; = {go-dhana} Hariv. 3886; (arithm.) the affirmative quantity or plus (opp. to {RNa}, {kSaya}, {vyaya}, {hAni}); N. of the 2nd mansion Var.; m. N. of a merchant Hs'. Sinha7s.

dhanaM = wealth

dhanakaaraka = Significator for Wealth which is Jupiter

dhanaJNjaya = O conqueror of wealth

dhanaJNjayaH = Dhananjaya (Arjuna, the winner of wealth)

dhanapati = kubera (Lord of the wealth)

dhanabhaava = Second house ruling over Wealth

dhanamaana = of wealth and false prestige

dhanayoga = The 2nd, 5th, 9th and 11th are Wealth producing houses. Any inter-relation of their lords, by way of position aspect or conjunction, will produce money. The more strongly they are inter-related, the more wealth is promised in the birth chart, which the native will get eventually in the related major or sub-periods

dhanaani = wealth

dhanishhThaa = Twenty-third nakshatra

dhanu = The Zodiacal sign Sagittarius

dhanuH = (m) a bow

dhanuraasana = the bow posture

dhanurdharaH = the carrier of the bow and arrow

dhanushha = The Zodiacal sign Sagittarius

dhanushhaM = bow

dhanushhaa = thro'bow

dhanvan * n. a bow RV. &c. (esp. ifc.; cf. {asthi-}, {ugra-}, {kSipra-} &c., and Pân. 5-4, 132 &c. Vâm. v, 2, 67); rain-bow MânGri. i, 4; the sign of the zodiac Sagittarius Jyot.; (also m.) dry soil, shore ({samudasya}; cf. {dhanu}); a desert, a waste RV. &c. &c.; m. Alhagi Maurorum L.; N. of a country. BhP. (Cf. {dhanu}, {-nus}.)

dhanyaH = are praiseworthy

dhara* = mf({A})n. ( {dhR}) bearing, supporting (scil. the world, said of Kriishna and S'iva) MBh.; ifc. holding, bearing, carrying, wearing, possessing, having, keeping (also in memory), sustaining, preserving, observing (cf. {aMzu-}, {akSa-}, {kulaM-} &c.) MBh. R. &c.; m. a mountain Kir. xv, 12 (cf. {kSiti-}, {bhU-} &c.); a flock of cotton L.; a frivolous or dissolute man (= {viTa}) L.; a sword Gal.; N. of a Vasu MBh.; of a follower of the Pândavas ib. of the king of the tortoises L.; of the father of Padma-prabha (6th Arhat of pres. Ava-sarpinî) L.; ({A}) f. `" bearer, supporter "', the earth Mn. MBh. Kâv. &c.; the uterus or womb Bhpr.; a vein or tubular vessel of the body L.; marrow L.; a mass of gold or heap of valuables (representing the earth and given to Brâhmans) W.; one of the 8 forms of Sarasvatî id.; N. of one of the wives of Kas'yapa (mother of the land and water-birds, prob. = the Earth) Hariv. 232 (v.l. {irA}); n. poison L. (v.l. {dara})

daambhika * = mf(%{I})n. id.; m. a cheat, hypocrite Mn. MBh. Hariv.; Ardea Nivea L. (cf. %{baka}).

dhaara * = 1 mf({I})n. ( {dhR}) holding, supporting, containing (ifc.; cf. {karNa-}, {chattra-}, {tulA-} &c.); m. N. of Vishnu L.; debt L.

dhaara * = 2 m. or n. (1. {dhAv}) stream, gush (cf. {taila-} [add.] and {toya-}); mfn. coming down in a stream or as rain Sus'r. Bhpr.

dhaa4raa * = 1 f. stream or current of water; (cf. {tri-}, {dvi-}, {zata-}, {sahasra-}), flood, gush, jet, drop (of any liquid), shower, rain (also fig. of arrows, flowers, &c.; {va4sor dh-}, `" source of goodN. of a partic. libation to Agni AV. S'Br. MBh.; of a sacred bathing-place MBh.; of Agni's wife BhP.); a leak or hole in a pitcher &c. L.; the pace of horse S'is'. v, 60 (5 enumerated, viz. {dhorita}, {valgita}, {pluta}, {ut-tejita}, {ut-te7rita}, or {A-skandita}, {recita} for the two latter L.; with {paramA}, the quickest pace Kathâs. xxxi, 39); uniformity, sameness (as of flowing water?) L.; custom, usage W.; continuous line or series (cf. {vana-}); fig. line of a family L.; N. of a sacred bathing-place (also with {mAhezvarI} cf. above) MBh.; of a town (the residence of Bhoja) Cat.

dhaara * = 3 m. a sort of stone L.; edge. boundary L. (cf. 2. {dhArA}); deep place, depth W. (to 1. {dhAra}?).

dhaa4raa * = 2 f. (2. {dhAv}) margin, sharp edge, rim, blade (esp. of a sword, knife, &c.; fig. applied to the flame of fire) RV. S'Br. MBh. Kâv. &c.; the edge of a mountain L.; the rim of a wheel Ragh. xiii, 15; the fence or hedge of a garden L.; the van of an army L.; the tip of the ear L.; highest point, summit (cf. {-rA7dhirUDha}) glory, excellence L.; night L.; turmeric L.

dhaaraya * = mfn. holding, bearing &c. (Pa1n2. 3-1, 138); owing a sum (gen.) to (dat.) L.

dhaaraaya * =  Nom. A1. %{-yate}, to be like a stream Amar. 20 Sch.

dhaarayadvat * = mfn. possessing the quality of sustaining or supporting (A1dityas) TS.

dhak 1 nom. fr. %{dagh} or %{dah} (cf. %{dakSiNa-dagh} and %{uza4-dah}).//2 an exclamation of wrath Uttarar. iv, 23.

dhanvan *=  n. a bow RV. &c. (esp. ifc.; cf. %{asthi-}, %{ugra-}, %{kSipra-} &c., and Pa1n2. 5-4, 132 &c. Va1m. v, 2, 67); rain-bow Ma1nGr2. i, 4; the sign of the zodiac Sagittarius Jyot.; (also m.) dry soil, shore (%{samudasya}; cf. %{dhanu}); a desert, a waste RV. &c. &c.; m. Alhagi Maurorum L.; N. of a country. BhP. (Cf. %{dhanu}, %{-nus}.

dhanvantari  *= m. (for %{-vani-t-}), `" moving in a curve "'N. of a deity to whom oblations were offered in the north-east quarter Kaus3. 74 Mn. iii, 85 MBh. xiii, 4662 (where %{-tare} w.r. for %{-tareH}); of the sun MBh. iii, 155; the physician of the gods (produced at the churning of the ocean with a cup of Amr2ita in his hands, the supposed author of the A1yur-veda, who in a later existence is also called Divo-da1sa, king of Ka1s3i, and considered to be the founder of the Hindu1 school of medicine) MBh. Hariv. R. Sus3r.; Pur Ra1jat. vii, 1392 (%{dhAnv-}); N. of the author of a medical dictionary (perhaps the same mentioned among the 9 gems of the court of Vikrama7ditya) Cat.

dhAka * = m. an ox Un2. iii, 40 Sch.; a receptacle (= %{AdhAra}; v.l. %{AhAra}, food) ib.; a post L.; (%{A}) f. Pa1n2. 7-4, 13 Va1rtt. 1 Pat. [cf. $].

dhara = earth

dharaM = wearing

dharaNa * = mf({I})n. bearing, supporting VS. TÂr.; m. a dike or bank L.; the world L.; the sun L.; the female breast L.; rice-corn L.; N. of a king of the Nâgas S'atr.; m. or n. a sort of weight variously reckoned as= 10 Palas, = 16 silver Mâshakas, = 1 silver Purâna, = 1/10 S'atamâna, = 19 Nishpâva, = 2/5 Karsha, = 1/10 Pala, = 24Raktikâ Mn. Yâjñ. Sus'r. Var. &c.; n. the act of bearing, holding, &c. Kâv.; bringing, procuring (cf. {kAma-}); support, prop, stay (cf. {pRtkivI-}, {savana}.); a partic. high number Buddh. (cf. {dhamana}, {dhamara}); ({I}) f. see s.v.

dharaNi = earth

dharati = to wear

dharayet.h = bears

dharitri = earth

dhartaa.asi = are the bearer or support

dharma = religion * = 1 m. (rarely n. g. %{ardharcA7di}; the older form of the RV. is %{dha4rman} q.v.) that which is established or firm, steadfast decree, statute, ordinance, law; usage, practice, customary observance or prescribed conduct, duty; right, justice (often as a synonym of punishment); virtue, morality, religion, religious merit, good works (%{dha4rmeNa} or %{-mAt} ind. according to right or rule, rightly, justly, according to the nature of anything; cf. below; %{mesthita} mfn. holding to the law, doing one's duty) AV. &c. &c.; Law or Justice personified (as Indra S3Br. &c.; as Yama MBh.; as born from the right breast of Yama and father of S3ama, Ka1ma and Harsha ib.; as Vishn2u Hariv.; as Praja1-pati and son-in-law of Daksha Hariv. Mn. &c.; as one of the attendants of the Sun L.; as a Bull Mn. viii, 16; as a Dove Katha1s. vii, 89, &c.); the law or doctrine of Buddhism (as distinguished from the %{saJgha} or monastic order MWB. 70); the ethical precepts of Buddhism (or the principal %{dharma} called %{sUsra}, as distinguished from the %{abhi-dharma} or, further dharma and from the %{vinaya} or `" discipline, these three constituting the canon of Southern BñBuddhism MWB. 61); the law of Northern BñBuddhism (in 9 canonical scriptures, viz. Prajn5a1-pa1ramita1, Gan2d2a-vyu1ha, Das3a-bhu1mi7s3vara, Samadhira1ja, Lan3ka7vata1ra, Saddharma-pun2d2arika, Tathagata-guhyaka, Lalita-vistara, Suvarn2a-prabha1sa,ib. 69); nature, character, peculiar condition or essential quality, property, mark, peculiarity (= %{sva-bhAva} L.; cf. %{daza-dh--gata} S3Br. &c. &c.; %{upamAno7pameyayor@dh-}, the tertium comparationis Pa1n2. 2-1, 55 Sch.); a partic. ceremony MBh. xiv, 2623; sacrifice L.; the ninth mansion Var.; an Upanishad L.; associating with the virtuous L.; religious abstraction, devotion L.; = %{upamA} L. (cf. above); a bow Dharmas3.; a Soma-drinker L.; N. of the 15th Arhat of the present Ava-sarpin2i1 L.; of a son of Anu and father of Ghr2ita Hariv.; of a sñson of Ga1ndha1ra and fñfather of Dhr2ita Pur.; of a sñson of Haihaya and fñfather of Netra BhP.; of a sñson of Pr2ithu-s3ravas and of Us3anas ib.; of a sñson of Su-vrata VP. (cf. %{dharma-sUtra}); of a sñson of Di1rgha-tapas, Va1yup.; of a king of Kas3mi1ra, Ra1j. iv, 678; of another man ib. vii, 85; of a lexicographer &c. (also %{-paNDita}, %{-bhaTTa} and %{-zAstrin}) Cat. [Cf. Lat. {firmus}, Lith. {derme4}.]\\ 2 Nom. P. %{-mati}, to become, law Vop.\\3 in comp. for %{-man} q.v. 2.\\ see p. 510, col. 3.

dharmadeva * = m. the god of justice MBh.

dharmaM = doctrines

dharman* = m. bearer, supporter, arranger RV.; N. of a son of Br2ihad-ra1ja and father of Kr2itam2-jaya VP.; (%{dhA7rman}) n. (older than %{dha4rma} q.v., in later language mostly ifc.; cf. below) support, prop, hold RV. VS.; established order of things, steadfast decree (of a god, esp. of Mitra-Varun2a), any arrangement or disposition; will, pleasure; law, rule, duty; practice, custom, mode, manner (%{dha4rmaNA}, %{-mabhis}; %{-maNas@pa4ri} in regular order, naturally; %{svAya@dhar@maNe} at one's own pleasure; %{dharmaNi} with the permission of, %{a4dhi@dh-} against the will of [gen.]) RV. AV. VS.; (esp. ifc.) nature, quality, characteristic mark or attribute S3Br. (cf. %{an-ucchitti-}) MBh. (cf. %{uJcha-} [add.], %{kSatra-}, %{phala-}, %{phena}.) Var. (cf. %{dasyu-} [add.]) Kap. (cf. %{cid-dh-} [add.]) Ka1v. (cf. %{vinAza-}.).

dharmaH = (masc.nom.sing.)(roughly)religion; life-code; way of good living;duty

dharmapatnii = respectable address for wife, wife from prescribed vedic rituals

dharmaruci * = mfn. delighting in or devoted to virtue A1past.; m. N. of a Da1nava Katha1s.; of a god of the Bodhi tree Lalit.; of a man Buddh.

dharmasaadhanaM = the means for doing one's duty

dharmasya = occupation

dharmakshetre = in the place of pilgrimage

dharmaatmaa = righteous

dharmaarthaM = For the sake of dharma

dharmaaviruddhaH = not against religious principles

dharme = religion

dharmeNahiinaaH = bereft of dharma or duty

dharmin* = mfn. knowing or obeying the law, faithful to duty, virtuous, pious, just Gaut. MBh. R.; endowed with any characteristic mark or peculiar property Hariv. Kâvya7d. (cf. below) Sâh.; (ifc.) following the laws or duties of, having the rights or attributes or peculiarities of. having anything as a characteristic mark, subject to any state or condition Mn. MBh. Kâv. Pur. &c.; m. the bearer of any characteristic mark or attribute, object, thing Kap.; N. of the 14th Vyâsa, DevîbhP.; of a king VP.; (inî) f. a kind of perfume L.; N. of a woman (cf. {dhArmiNeya}).

dharmitA* = f. the being endowed with any chñcharacteristic mñmark or añattribute (ifc.) Sarvad.; {-tA7va-} {ccheda} m. {-tA7vacchedakatA-vAda} and {-vAdA7rtha}, m. {-tA7vacchedaka-pratyAsatti} f. {-tti-nirUpaNa} n. {-tA7vacchedaka-rahasya} n. {-tA7vacchedaka-vAda} m. N. of wks. [513, 1]

dharmitva* = n. virtuousness, justice, faithfulness to duty Kâm.; (ifc.) the being obliged to Gaut.; the being endowed with or obnoxious to Sus'r. Kâv. Pur.

dharmiSTha* = mfn. (superl.) very virtuous or righteous, completely lawful or legal Mn. MBh. Kâv. &c.

dharmIyas* = mfn. (compar.) more virtuous &c.; very pious or moral &c. W.

dharmika* = w.r. for {dhArmika}.

dharmya * = mfn. legal, legitimate; usual, customary Mn. MBh. Ka1v. &c.; just, virtuous, righteous Mr2icch. ix, 5; endowed with qualities or properties, `" propertied "' Kat2hUp. ii, 13 (cf. %{tad-}); suitable to (gen.) Pa1n2. 4-4, 47; N. of a man(cf %{-dhArmyAyaNa}); n. a customary donation, vi, 2, 65.

dharmyaM = as a religious duty

dharmyaaNi = religious (used in plural )

dharmyaat.h = for religious principles

dharmvirahiita = adj. irreligious

dharsha* n= m. ( {dhRS}) boldness, insolence, arrogance MBh. i, 7040 (cf. {dur-}); impatience W.; paralysing, rendering weak or impotent ib.; violation (of a woman) ib.; injury, wrong, insult; restraint ib.; a eunuch ib. (cf. below).

dharshita* = mfn. overpowered, violated, illtreated MBh. Hariv. Pur.; n. contumely, insolence W.; copulation ib.; ({A}) f. an unchaste woman L.

dhaaryamaaNa *= mfn. being held, maintained &c.

dhasaJNjaya = a vital air that stays in the body after death

dhatse *V = You excecute, You have assumed, You give

dhatta [dhaTa] * = m. (prob. fr. {dhri} like {bhaTa} fr. {bhR}) a balance or the scale of a bñbalance Hcat. (cf. {tulA-}); ordeal by the bñbalance Mit.; the sign of the zodiac Libra Jyot.; ({I}) f. old cloth or raiment; a piece of cloth worn over the privities L.

dhatu = element

dhatte V* accepts; SB 1.2.23\\ is manifested; SB 1.10.25\\ eternally accepts; SB 1.15.35\\ take place; SB 1.19.14\\accepts; SB 2.10.36\\ executes; SB 3.5.13\\ He assumes; SB 3.17.31\\she inflicts; SB 3.27.24\\ has taken; SB 4.8.26\\accept; SB 5.1.13\\gives; SB 6.1.51\\ possesses; SB 6.8.32-33\\ accepts; SB 7.2.22\\ he assumes; SB 7.14.41\\ one possesses; SB 7.15.45\\He performs; SB 8.1.13\\He accepts; SB 8.5.22\\ dhatte &emdash; accepts the forms of incarnations; SB 8.24.5\\takes upon Himself; SB 10.74.3\\ manifests; SB 10.87.46\\ (the devotee) places; SB 11.4.10\\ He impregnates; SB 11.6.16\\assumes its position; SB 11.22.17\\gives; CC Antya 1.150

dhauta = white* = mfn. (2. {dhAv}) washed, cleansed, purified TândBr. Sus'r. Kâv. &c.; washed off, removed, destroyed Kâlid. S'is'. Bhathth. (cf. {dhUta4}) [520, 3]; polished, bright, white, shining MBh. Kâv. &c.; ({I}) f. washing Sinha7s.; n. id. Cân.; silver L.

dhavala = white

dhava* = 1 m. Grislea Tomentosa or Anogeissus Latifolia AV. MBh. &c. Sus'r. Bhpr. \\2 m. (accent. only Naigh.; said by some to be fr. {dhU}, but more probably a secondary formation fr. {vi-dha4vA} q.v.) a man Naigh. ii, 3 Pañc. ii, 109; a husband BhP. i, 16, 20; lord, possessor Hariv. 14952; rogue, cheat L.; N. of a Vasu (w.r. for {dhara}?) VP.

dhenu = a cow

dhenuunaaM = of cows

dhii * = 1 cl. 3. Â. {dIdhIte}, &c. RV. (cf. {dIdhI}; the forms {dhImahi} and {a4dhAyi} belong rather to 1. {dhA}; pf. {dIdhaya}, {-dhima}, {-dhiyur} or {-dhyur}, {-dhire} RV. AV. Br.) to perceive, think, reflect; wish, desire: Intens. {dedhyat} TS. \\ 3 cl.4. Â. {dhIyate}, to contain, bold (Pass. of 1. {dhA}?); to slight, disregard; to propitiate (?) Dhâtup. xxvi, 37.

dhii * 4 = 2 f. thought, (esp.) religious thought, reflection, meditation, devotion, prayer (pl. Holy Thoughts personified) RV.; understanding, intelligence, wisdom (personified as the wife of Rudra-Manyu BhP.), knowledge, science, art; mind, disposition, intention, design (ifc. intent upon Kâv.); notion, opinion, the taking for (comp.) RV. &c. &c. ({ya4thA dhiyA4} or {dhiyA4 na4}, according to thy wisdom or will; {itthA4 dhiyA4} or {dhi4yaH}, willingly lit. such is thy will RV.); N. of the 5th house from the Lagna Var. \\ 4 f. for {dI}, splendour RV. iii, 34, 5; vi, 3, 3.

dhiimat.h = learned man *= mfn. intelligent, wise, learned, sensible Mn. MBh. &c.; m. N. of Br2ihaspati L.; of a son of Vira1j VP.; of a R2ishi in the 4th Manv-antara ib.; of a son of Pu1ru1-ravas MBh.; a Bodhi-sattva L.

dhiimataa = very intelligent

dhiimataaM = of those who are endowed with great wisdom

dhiimahi = V* upon meditate d

dhiira = courageous, steadfast * = 1 mf({I4} or {A})n. intelligent, wise, skilful, clever, familiar with, versed in (loc.) RV. &c. &c. (compar. {dhI4ra-tara} AV. R.); m. N. of a Buddha L.; of sev. men with the patr. S'ataparneya S'Br. -1.\\ 2 mf({A})n. ( {dhR} or {dhA}? cf. Un. ii, 24) steady, constant, firm, resolute, brave, energetic, courageous, self-possessed, composed, calm, grave Hariv. Kâv. Pur.; deep, low, dull (as sound) Kâlid. Amar. &c.; gentle, soft L.; well-conducted, well-bred L.; ({am}) ind. steadily, firmly &c.; m. the ocean, sea (as an image of constancy?); N. of Bali L.; of other men Râjat.; f. N. of sev. medic. plants ({kAkolI}, {kSIra-kAk-}, {mahA-jyotiSmatI}, {medA}, {zveta-vacA}, Rosa Glandulifera) Bhpr. L.; an intoxicating beverage L.; a woman who keeps down all expression of resentment or jealousy Sâh.; N. of a woman Cat.; n. saffron L. (not always, esp. in comp., separable from 1. {dhIra}).

dhiiraM = patient

dhiiraH = the sober

dhiirataa = courage

dhiivara = (m) a fisherman

dhi * =1 cl. 6. P. {dhiyati} ({didhAya}, {dheSyati} &c.) to hold (Dhâtup. xxviii, 113). Prob. abstracted fr. 1. {dhA}, of which it is the weak form. \\ 2 m. receptacle (only ifc.; cf. {ambu-}, {iSu-} &c.) \\ 3 or {dhinv} cl. 5. P. {dhinoti} (aor. {adhinvIt} Br.; pf. {didhinva}; fut. {dhinviSyati}, {dhinvitA} Gr.) to nourish, satiate, satisfy Br.; to delight, please Kâv.

dhik * = ind., used as a prefix or as an interj. of reproach, menace or displeasure = fie! shame! out upon! what a pity! &c. (with acc., rarely gen. voc. or nom.) Up. Lâthy. MBh. Kâv. &c. (also {dhig dhik}, {aho dhik}, {hA dhik}, {hA dhik kaSTam}, {hA8 hA dhik} &c.; {dhik tvAm}, or {tava} [also with {astu}] shame upon you!)

dhik.h = to be condemned

dhikbalaM = dhik.h:fie upon it + balam:power or strength

dhisa-naramdhisha*= watching or heeding men (?) "'N. of Vishnu V

dhishaNa  *= mfn. intelligent, wise Hcat.; m. N. of an evil being AV. ii, 14, 1; of Br2ihas-pati (the regent of the planet Jupiter, also %{-NA7dhipa} MatsyaP.) Hcar.; of the plñplanet JñJupiter itself. L.; of a Na1ra1yan2a Cat.; of an astronomer L.; of a writer on Ta1jaka wks. Cat.; any Guru or spiritual preceptor W.; (%{A}) f. a sort of Soma-vessel, a cup, goblet, bowl fig. the SñSoma juice itself and its effects RV. (du. the two bowls or worlds i.e. heaven and earth; pl. hñheaven, eñearth and the intermediate atmosphere ib.); knowledge, intelligence (generally ifc.) VarBr2S. civ, 29 BhP. (cf. %{agAdha-} [add.], %{bodha-}, %{vizuddha-}); speech, praise, hymn L.; dwelling-place, abode, seat BhP.; N. of a deity presiding over wealth and gain (also in pl.) RV. MBh.; of the wife of Havir-da1na and daughter of Agni Hariv. VP.; of the wñwife of Kris3a7s3va and mother of Veda-s3ira, Devala, Vayuna and Manu BhP. [516,3]; n. understanding, intellect BhP. viii, 5, 39.

dhishnya * = mfn. mindful, attentive, benevolent, liberal (As'vins) RV. i, 3, 2; 89, 4 &c.; devout, pious (voice, hymn), x, 114, 9; m. (f. {A} only RV. iv, 3, 6; n. MBh. i, 7944) a sort of subordinate or side-altar (generally a heap of earth covered with sand on which the fire is placed, and of which 8 are enumerated, viz. besides the {AgnIdhrIya} [in the Âgnîdhra] those in the Sadas [see s.v.] belonging to the {hotR}, the {maitrA-varuNa} or {pra-zastR}, the {brAhmaNAcchaMsin}, the {potR}, {neSTR} and {acchA-vAka}; and the {mArjAlIya}) Br. S'rS. &c. (cf. {klRpta-}) &c.; N. of Us'anas i.e. the planet Venus L. (cf. {dhiSaNa}); ({A}) f. a meteor Var. (n. only MBh. v, 7272); n. site, place, abode, region, house MBh. Kâv. Pur. &c.; the seat of a god i.e. a quarter of the sky VP.; star, asterism (looking like the fire on the side altars) Var.; the orb of an asterism (on which its light seems to centre) MBh. VP.; power, strength L.; mfn. placed upon a mound of earth serving as an altar AV. Br. &c.; m. (with or scil. {agni}) a fire so placed VS. TS.&c.

dhiya: see dhI, dhyati

dhiyati= dhi

dhiiraNa    (%{dhI4-}) mfn. delighting in devotion RV.

dhmaati = to blow air into, to inflate

dhri = to bear *= cl. 1. P. A1. %{dharati}, %{-te} (Dha1tup. xxii, 3; A1. Pot. %{dhareran} A1pS3r.), but more commonly in the same sense the Caus. form %{dhArayati}, %{-te} (perf. P. %{dA8dhA4ra}, %{-dha4rtha} [Impv. %{dadhartu} AV. Paipp.]; A1. %{dadhre4}, 3. pl. %{-dhrire4} RV. &c. &c.; aor. %{adhAram} R.; %{adhRta}, %{dhRthAs} AV.; %{a4dIdharat} RV. &c. &c. [%{dIdhar}, %{didhRtam}, %{-ta} RV.; 3. pl. %{-rata} S3Br.]; %{adArSIt} Gr.; fut. %{dhariSyati} MBh.; %{-Sye4} AV.; %{dhartA} BhP.; inf. %{dhartum} Ka1v., %{-tavai} Br. [%{dharta4ri} see under %{-Tri}]; ind. p. %{dhRtvA}, %{-dhRtya} Br.) to hold, bear (also bring forth), carry, maintain, preserve, keep, possess, have, use, employ, practise, undergo RV. &c. &c.; (with or scil %{AtmAnam}, %{jIvitam}, %{prANAn}, %{deham}, %{zarIram} &c.) to preserve soul or body, continue living, survive MBh. Ka1v. &c. (esp. fut. %{dhariSyati}; cf. Pass. below); to hold back, keep down, stop, restrain, suppress, resist Br. MBh. Ka1v. &c.: to place or fix in, bestow or confer on (loc.) RV. AV. Br. &c.; destine for (dat.; A1. also to be destined for or belong to) RV.; present to (gen.) Ka1ran2d2.; to direct or turn (attention, mind, &c.) towards, fix or resolve upon (loc. or dat.) Up. Ya1jn5. MBh.; A1. to be ready or prepared for S3Br.; P. A1. to owe anything (acc.) to (dat. or gen.) MBh. (cf. Pa1n2. 1-4, 35); to prolong (in pronunciation) AitBr. RPra1t.; to quote, cite L.; (with %{garbham}) to conceive, be pregnant (older %{-bham-bhR}) MBh. Ka1v. &c.; (with %{daNDam}) to inflict punishment on (loc.) MBh. R. BhP. (also %{damam}); (with %{kezAn}, or %{zmazru}) to let the hair or beard grow MBh.; (with %{razmIn} [ib.] or %{praharAn} [S3ak.]) to draw the reins tight; (with %{dharamam}) to fulfil a duty R.; (with %{vrata4m}) to observe or keep a vow RV. &c. &c.; (with %{dhAraNAm}) to practise self-control Ya1jn5.; (wit. %{ipas}) to perform penance BhP.; (with %{mUrdhnA} or %{-dhni}, %{zirasA} or %{-si}) to bear on the head, honour highly Ka1v.; (with or scil. %{tulayA}) to hold in a balance, weigh, measure MBh. Ka1v. &c.; (with or scil. %{manasA}) to bear in mind, recollect, remember ib.; (with %{samaye}) to hold to an agreement, cause to make a compact Pan5c. i, 125/126 (B. %{dRSTvA} for %{dhRtvA}): Pass. %{dhriya4te} (ep. also %{-yati}; pf. %{dadhre4} &c. = A1.; aor. %{adhAri}) to be borne &c.; so be firm, keep steady RV. &c. &c.; continue living, exist, remain Br. MBh. Ka1v. &c. (also %{dhAryate} R.); to begin, resolve upon, undertake (dat.; acc. or inf.) AV. S3Br. ChUp.: Caus. %{dhAra4yati}, %{-te} see above: Desid. %{didhIrSati} (see %{-SA}), %{didhariSate} Pa1n2. 7-2, 75; %{didhArayiSati}, to wish to keep up or preserve (%{AtmAnam}) Gobh. iii, 5, 30: Intens. %{da4rdharti} (RV.) and %{dAdharti} (3. pl. %{-dhrati} TS.; cf. Pa1n2. 7-4, 65) to hold fast, bear firmly, fasten. [Cf. Zd. {dar} [519,2]; Gk. $; Lat. {fre1-tus}, &160659[519,2] {fre1-num}.]

dhrik *V = dhṛk : assuming — ŚB 10.15.23, ŚB 10.37.28, ŚB 12.11.32; the holder — ŚB 10.16.49; carrying. — ŚB 10.79.2; wearing. — ŚB 11.10.24; possessing — ŚB 11.31.13

dhrish *=  cl. 5. P. %{dhRSNo4ti} RV. &c. &c.; cl. 1. P. %{dha4rSati} VS. R. (p. %{dhRSa4t}, %{-Sa4mANa} RV.; %{-SANa4}. AV.; perf. %{dadha4rSa} RV. &c. &c.; 3. pl. %{dAdhRSur} AV.; Subj. %{dadharSat}, %{-Sati}, %{-SIt} RV.; %{dadhRSate}, %{-Santa} AV.; p. %{dadhRSva4s} RV.; aor. %{adhRSas} S3Br., %{adhaSiSur} TA1r.; fut. %{dharSiSyati}, %{-SitA} Gr.; ind. p. %{-dhRSya} Br.; inf. %{-dhR4Sas}, %{-Si} RV.), to be bold or courageous or confident or proud RV. AV. VS.; to dare or venture (inf. in %{tum} Pa1n2. 3-4, 65); to dare to attack, treat with indignity (acc.) Br. MBh.; to surpass (?) AV. iii, 3, 2: Csus. %{dharSayati} (Dha1tup. xxxiv, 43; aor. %{adIdhRSat}, or %{adadharSat} Gr.) to venture on attacking; to offend, violate (a woman), overpower, overcome Br. MBh. Ka1v. &c.: Desid. %{didharSiSati}: Intens. %{darIdhRSyate} or %{darIdharSTi} Gr. [Cf. Zd. {dareS}; Gk. $; Lit. {dristu}; Goth. {ga-dars}, Angl. &160823[519,3] Sax. {dors-te}, Engl. {durs-t}.]

dhrishtha [dhRSTa] *= mfn. bold, daring, confident, audacious, impudent RV. AV. (cf. %{a4-}, %{a4n-A-}) MBh. Ka1v. &c.; secured, obtained W.; profligate, abandoned ib. (ifc. it gives a bad sense to the first member of the comp. Pa1n2. 2-1, 53 Gan2ar. ii. 114); m. a faithless husband ib.; a magic. formula spoken over weapons R.; N. of a son of Manu Vaivasvata Hariv. (C. %{-SNu}) Pur. (cf. %{dhArSTa}); of a son of Kunti Hariv.; of a son of Bhajama1na ib. (C. %{-SNa}); (%{A}) f. a disloyal or unchaste woman W.; (%{am}) ind. boldly, courageously, fearlessly S3Br. La1t2y. R. [520,1]

dhrita = ghee *

dhrita * = mfn. held, borne, maintained, supported kept, possessed; used, practised, observed RV. &c. &c.; measured, weighed (with or scil. {tulayA}) MBh.; worn (as clothes, shoes, beard, &c.) Mn. MBh. Kâv.; kept back, detained ({kare}, by the hand) Hit.; drawn tight (reins) S'ak.; turned towards or fixed upon, ready or prepared for, resolved on (loc. or dat.) MBh. R.; continuing, existing, being ib.; prolonged (in pronunciation) Prât. ({am} ind. solemnly, slowly Pañc. iii, 72/73); (with {antare}) deposited as surety, pledged ib. iv, 31/32; quoted, cited by (comp.) L.; m. N. of a son of the 13th Manu Hariv. (v.l. {bhRtha}); of a descendant of Druhyu and son of Dharma Pur. (cf. {dhArteya}); n. a partic. manner of fighting Hariv.

dhritaraashhTrasya = of Dhritarashtra

dhriti = with determination * = f. holding, seizing, keeping, supporting (cf. {carSaNI-}, {vi-}), firmness, constancy, resolution, will, command RV. &c. &c. [519, 3]; satisfaction, content, joy MBh. Kâv. &c. ({-tiM-kR}, to keep ground or stand still MBh. vii, 4540; to find pleasure or satisfaction Ratn. iv, 4/5; {-tim-bandh}, to show firmness Amar. 67; to fix the mind on Mn. v, 47); Resolution or Satisfaction personified as a daughter of Daksha and wife of Dharma (MBh. Hariv. Pur.) or as a S'akti (Hcat. &c.); N. of partic. evening oblations at the as'vamedha S'Br.; any offering or sacrifice W.; of sev. kinds of metre and of a class of metres consisting of 4 X 18 syllables Col.; of the numeral 18 Var. Ganit.; of one of the astrol. Yogas. L.; of a mythical garden Gol.; of one of the 16 Kalâs of the moon Pur.; of a goddess (daughter of a Kalâ of Prakriiti and wife of Kapila) ib.; of the wife of Rudra-Manu ib.; of the 13th of the 16 Mâtriikâs L.; m. wish {kSatrasya} = {kSatra-dh-} Lâthy.; N. of one of the Vis've Devâs MBh.; of a preceptor Cat.; of the son of Vijaya and father of Dhriita-vrata Hariv. Pur.; of a son of Vîta-havya and father of Bahula7s'va Pur.; of a son of Babhru L.; of a Varsha in Kus'a-dvîpa VP.

dhritiM = steadiness

dhritiH = firmness

dhritigrihiitayaa = carried by conviction

dhriteH = of steadiness

dhritya = by determination

dhrityaa = determination

drishtha4 * = mfn. seen, looked at, beheld, perceived, noticed Mn. MBh. Kâv. &c.; visible, apparent AV. VS.; considered, regarded, treated, used S'ak. iii, 7 Pañc. i, 401/402; appeared, manifested, occurring, existing, found, real Kâv. Pañc. Hit.; experienced, learnt, known, understood MBh. Kâv. &c.; seen in the mind, devised, imagined MBh. R.; allotted, destined ib.; settled, decided, fixed, acknowledged, valid Mn. Yâjñ. MBh. &c.; n. perception, observation Sânkhyak. Tattvas.; (scil. {bhaya}) a real or obvious danger.

drishtha * = mfn. beheld, visible, conspicuous, famous, celebrated BhP. (= {pra-khyAta} Sch.); {-TAnta} see p. 662, col. 1.

dhrishhTaketuH = Dhrishtaketu

dhrishhTadyumnaH = Dhristadyumna (the son of King Drupada)

dhruk*= unworthy, opposing, killing, harming

dhruva*= mf(%{A4})n. (prob. fr. %{dhR}, but cf. %{dhru} and %{dhruv}) fixed, firm, immovable, unchangeable, constant, lasting, permanent, eternal RV. &c. &c. (e.g. the earth, a mountain, a pillar, a vow &c.; with %{svA7Gga} n. an inseparable member of the body Pa1n2. 6-2, 177; with %{dhenu} f. a cow which stands quiet when milked AV. xii, 1, 45; with %{diz} f. the point of the heavens directly under the feet [reckoned among the quarters of the sky cf. 2. %{diz}] AV. Br. [521,3]; with %{smRti} f. a strong or retentive memory ChUp. vii, 26, 2; cf. also under %{karaNa} and %{nakSatra}); staying with (loc.) RV. ix, 101, 12; settled, certain, sure Mn. MBh. Ka1v. &c.; ifc. = %{pApa} L.; m. the polar star (personified as son of Utta1na-pa1da and grandson of Manu) Gr2S. MBh. &c.; celestial pole Su1ryas.; the unchangeable longitude of fixed stars, a constant arc ib.; a knot VS. v, 21; 30; a post, stake L.; the Indian fig-tree L.; tip of the nose (?) L.; a partic. water-bird ib.; the remaining (i.e. preserved) Graha which having been drawn in the morning is not offered till evening S3Br. Vait.; (in music) the introductory verse of a song (recurring as a kind of burthen) or a partic. time or measure (%{tAla-vizeSa}); any epoch to which a computation of dates is referred W.; N. of an astrol. Yoga; of the syllable Om Ra1matUp.; of Brahma1 L.; of Vishn2u MBh.; of S3iva S3ivag.; of a serpent supporting the earth Gr2S. TA1r.; of a Vasu MBh. Hariv. Pur.; of a son of Vasu-deva and Rohin2i1 BhP.; of an A1n3girasa (supposed author of RV. x, 173) Anukr.; of a son of Nahusha MBh.; of a follower of the Pa1n2d2us ib.; of a son of Ranti-na1ra (or Ranti-bha1ra) Pur.; (%{A}) f. the largest of the 3 sacrificial ladles AV. xviii, 4, 5, 6 (with %{juhU} & %{upabhRt}) VS. S3Br. &c.; (scil. %{vRtti}) a partic. mode of life Baudh.; (scil. %{strI}) a virtuous woman L.; Desmodium Gangeticum L.; Sanseviera Zeylanica L.; (in music) the introductory verse (cf. above); n. the fixed point (from which a departure takes place) Pa1n2. 1-4, 24; the enduring sound (supposed to be heard after the Abhinidha1na) RPra1t.; air, atmosphere L.; a kind of house Gal.; (%{am}) ind. firmly, constantly, certainly, surely Mn. Ya1jn5. MBh. Ka1v. &c.; (%{Aya}) ind. for ever Hariv. [Cf. Zd. {drva}.]

dhruvaM = certainly * = mf({A4})n. (prob. fr. {dhR}, but cf. {dhru} and {dhruv}) fixed, firm, immovable, unchangeable, constant, lasting, permanent, eternal RV. &c. &c. (e.g. the earth, a mountain, a pillar, a vow &c.; with {svA7Gga} n. an inseparable member of the body Pân. 6-2, 177; with {dhenu} f. a cow which stands quiet when milked AV. xii, 1, 45; with {diz} f. the point of the heavens directly under the feet [reckoned among the quarters of the sky cf. 2. {diz}] AV. Br. [521, 3]; with {smRti} f. a strong or retentive memory ChUp. vii, 26, 2; cf. also under {karaNa} and {nakSatra}); staying with (loc.) RV. ix, 101, 12; settled, certain, sure Mn. MBh. Kâv. &c.; ifc. = {pApa} L.; m. the polar star (personified as son of Uttâna-pâda and grandson of Manu) GriS. MBh. &c.; celestial pole Sûryas.; the unchangeable longitude of fixed stars, a constant arc ib.; a knot VS. v, 21; 30; a post, stake L.; the Indian fig-tree L.; tip of the nose (?) L.; a partic. water-bird ib.; the remaining (i.e. preserved) Graha which having been drawn in the morning is not offered till evening S'Br. Vait.; (in music) the introductory verse of a song (recurring as a kind of burthen) or a partic. time or measure ({tAla-vizeSa}); any epoch to which a computation of dates is referred W.; N. of an astrol. Yoga; of the syllable Om RâmatUp.; of Brahmâ L.; of Vishnu MBh.; of S'iva S'ivag.; of a serpent supporting the earth GriS. TÂr.; of a Vasu MBh. Hariv. Pur.; of a son of Vasu-deva and Rohinî BhP.; of an Ângirasa (supposed author of RV. x, 173) Anukr.; of a son of Nahusha MBh.; of a follower of the Pândus ib.; of a son of Ranti-nâra (or Ranti-bhâra) Pur.; ({A}) f. the largest of the 3 sacrificial ladles AV. xviii, 4, 5, 6 (with {juhU} & {upabhRt}) VS. S'Br. &c.; (scil. {vRtti}) a partic. mode of life Baudh.; (scil. {strI}) a virtuous woman L.; Desmodium Gangeticum L.; Sanseviera Zeylanica L.; (in music) the introductory verse (cf. above); n. the fixed point (from which a departure takes place) Pân. 1-4, 24; the enduring sound (supposed to be heard after the Abhinidhâna) RPrât.; air, atmosphere L.; a kind of house Gal.; ({am}) ind. firmly, constantly, certainly, surely Mn. Yâjñ. MBh. Kâv. &c.; ({Aya}) ind. for ever Hariv. [Cf. Zd. {drva}.]

dhruvaH = a fact

dhruvaa = certain

dhutavastra = Washed garment

dhuk *V= bestowing like a cow’s milk — SB 10.88.29

dhuka* = m. a kind of plant (commonly Bhuyabora or Rânabora). L.; ({A}) f. id. ib.

dhumaH = smoke

dhunana  * = n. shaking, agitation W.

dhunaana * =  mfn. shaking, agitating ib.

dhunaya * = Nom. P. %{-yati}, to roar, flow noisily RV.

dhuunana * = m. wind L.; n. shaking, agitation S3is3. Ra1jat.

dhuumra * = mf(%{A})n. smoke-coloured, smoky, darkcoloured, grey, dark-red, purple VS. Br. &c. &c.; dim, obscured (see below); m. a camel TS.; a mixture of red and black, purple (the colour) W.; incense (= %{turuSka}) L.; (in astrol.) the 28th Yoga; N. of one of Skanda's attendants MBh.; of a Da1nava Hariv.; of S3iva MBh.; of a monkey or bear R.; of an author and other men Cat. (cf. %{dhUmrAyaNa} and %{dhaumr-}); pl. of a family of R2ishis R.; (%{A}) f. a kind of gourd (= %{zazANDulI}) L.; N. of the mother of the Vasu Dhara MBh.; of Durga1 Devi1m.; n. wickedness, sin W.

dhuna  *= mfn. (%{dhvan}) roaring, only in

dhunvan *V: waving

dhuraa = (f) yoke, responsibility

dhuriNa = awakened/aroused?

dhuu *= 1 cl. 5. P. A1. %{dhUno4ti}, %{-nute4} RV. AV.; %{dhunoti}, %{-nute} Br. &c. &c.; cl. 6. P. (Dha1tup. xxvii, 9) %{dhuvati} AV. Br. (cf. %{ni-}; Pot. %{dhUvet} Ka1t2h.); cl. 9. P. A1. (xxxi, 17) Pot. %{dhunIyAt} Sus3r.; p. A1. %{dhunAna} BhP.; cl. 1. P. (xxxiv, 29) %{dhavati}; cl. 2. A1., 3. pl. %{dhuvate} (%{dhunva4te}?) S3Br.; p. %{dhuvAna4} TS. (pf. %{dudhAva} MBh., %{-dhuve} AV.; %{dudhuvIta} and %{dUdhot} RV.: aor. %{adhUSTa}, 3. pl. %{-Sata} ib.; %{adhoSTa}, %{adhaviSTa}; %{adhauSIt}, %{adhAvIt} Gr.; fut. %{dhaviSyati}, %{-te} Br. &c.; %{dhoSyati}, %{-te}, %{dhotA} & %{dhavitA} Gr.; ind. p. %{dhUtvA} AitBr., %{-dhU4ya} AV. &c.; inf. %{dhavitum} Gr.) to shake, agitate, cause to tremble RV. &c. &c.; to shake down from (e.g. fruits [acc.] from a tree [acc.]) RV. ix, 97, 53; (oftener A1.) to shake off, remove, liberate one's self from (acc.) Br. Up. MBh. &c.; to fan, kindle (a fire) Ka1tyS3r. MBh. &c.; to treat roughly, hurt, injure, destroy Ka1v. Pur.; to strive against, resist Pan5c. i, 42: Pass. %{dhUya4te} AV. &c. (p. %{dhUyat} MBh.): Caus. %{dhAvayati} (Dha1t.xxxiv, 29) and %{dhUnayati} (see %{dhUna}): Desid. %{dudhUSati}, %{-te} Gr.; Intens. %{dodhavIti} RV. MBh. (p. %{do7dhuvat@da4vidhvat} RV.); %{dodhUyate}, p. %{-yamAna} and %{-yat} MBh.; so shake or move violently (trans. and intr.); to shake off or down; to fan or kindle. [Cf. %{dhav} and %{dhAv}; Gk. $.] &160221[517,3]

dhuuka* = m. wind L.; rogue L.; time L.; Mimusops Elengi Car.

dhuuna    mfn. (Pa1n2. 8-2, 44) shaken, agitated; distressed by heat or thirst W.

dhuuma = smoke

dhuumaH = (m) smoke

dhuumaketuH = (m) comet

dhuumanirgamaH = (m) chimney

dhuumapaana = smoking

dhuumena = by smoke

dhuupita * = mfn. incensed, perfumed MBh. R.; suffering pain or fatigue L.

dhuurta = adj. clever

dhuusaraH = grey

dhUrjaTa * = m. N. of an attendant of S'iva Kathâs. (cf. next).

dhUr-jaTi * = m. `" having matted locks like a burden "', N. of Rudra-S'iva MBh. Kathâs. Hit. &c. ({-Tin} MBh. xiii, 7510); N. of a poet (also {-rAja}) Cat.

dhvajaH = (m) flag * = m. (n. only Hariv. 9245 and g. {ardharcA7di}; fr. 2. {dhvaj}) a banner, flag, standard (ifc. f. {A}) RV. &c. &c.; a flag-staff W.; mark, emblem, ensign, characteristic, sign MBh. Hariv.; attribute of a deity (cf. {makara-}, {vRSabha-} &c.); the sign of any trade (esp. of a distillery or tavern) and the business there carried on Mn. iv, 85; a distiller or vendor of spirituous liquors L.; (ifc.) the ornament of (e.g. {kula-dhvaja}) L.; the organ of generation (of any animal, male or female) Sus'r. L. (cf. {puM-}, {strI-}); a skull carried on a staff (as a penance for the murder of a Brâhman W.; as a mark of ascetics and Yogis MW.); N. of a tree (= {-vRkSa}) Cat.; a place prepared in a peculiar way for building L. (in pros.) an iambic; (in Gr.) a partic. kind of Krama-pâthha: (in astrol.) N. of a Yoga; pride, arrogance, hypocrisy L.; N. of a Grâma Pân. 4-2, 109 Sch.

dhvajin * = mfn. having or bearing a banner MBh. R.; (ifc.) having anything as a mark (esp. for a committed crime) MBh.; m. a standard-bearer ib.; any one having an emblem or sign, (esp.) a vendor of spirituous liquors Ya1jn5. i, 141; (only L.) a chariot; a mountain; a snake; a peacock; a horse; a Bra1hman; (%{inI}) f. `" a bannered host "', an army MBh. Ka1v. &c.

dhvaMsa *= m. falling down, perishing, destruction, loss, ruin TBr. Var. Ka1v. &c.; (%{I}) f. a mote in a sun-beam L

dhvaMsana * = mfn. = {-saka} MBh. (cf. {dakSA7dhvara-}); spluttering Nir. ii, 9; n. destruction, ruin R. BhP.

dhvani = sound

dhvanigraahakam.h = (n) microphone

dhvanivardhakam.h = (n) amplifier, loud-speaker

dhvanii = sound

dhvaniifita = audio cassette

dhvasta* = mfn. fallen, destroyed, perished, lost Br. &c. &c.; eclipsed, obscured Var.; scattered or covered with (instr. or comp.) MBh. Kâv. &c.

dhyaatvaa = having meditated

dhyaana = contemplation * n. meditation, thought, reflection, (esp.) profound and abstract religious meditation, ({-nam Apad}, {A-sthA} or {-naM-gam}, to indulge in rñreligious mñmeditation) ChUp. Mn. MBh. Kâv. &c. (with Buddhists divided into 4 stages MWB. 209 Dharmas. lxxii; but also into 3 ib. cix); mental representation of the personal attributes of a deity W.; insensibility, dulness Bhpr.; ({-na4}) m. N. of a partic. personification MaitrS.; of the 11th day of the light half in Brahma's month

dhyaanam.h = meditation

dhyaanayogaparaH = absorbed in trance

dhyaanaat.h = than meditation

dhyaanena = by meditation

dhyaaya.nti = meditate or think

dhyaayataH = while contemplating

dhyaayati = meditates

dhyaayantaH = meditating

dhyaayed.h = may we meditate

dhyeyaM = is to be meditated

didhishu *= mfn. wishing to gain or obtain, striving after, seeking RV.; m. a suitor RV. x, 18, 8; a husband BhP. ix, 9, 34; the second husband of a woman twice married (also %{-SU}) L.; (%{u} or %{U}) f. a widow remarried or an elder sister married after the younger (both of whom having the choice of their husbands may be compared to suitors).

digbala = Directional strength

dina* =3 (accented only Naigh. i, 9) m. n. (g. %{ardharcA7di}, only occurring as n.) a day Mn. Ragh. Pan5cat. and o. (ifc. also in Vedic texts) ifc. f. %{A} Ra1jat. i, 347. [Cf. Lat. {peren-dinus}, {nUndinus} &c.; Got. {sin-teins}; Lit. {de0na}; O.Pr. acc. sg. {deinan}; Slav. {dr2ni1}.]

diti = mother of the Daityas demons

didarshayishhan.h = wishing to show

digdevataa *=   f. = %{dik-pati} BhP.

diikinaaH = (m) a happy homosexual

diikshaa* = f. preparation or consecration for a religious ceremony, undertaking religious observances for a partic. purpose and the observances themselves AV. VS. Br. S'rS. &c.; dedication, initiation (personified as the wife of Soma RV. 25, 26, of Rudra Ugra or RñRudra Vâmadeva Pur.); any serious preparation (as for battle) MBh. Hariv. Kâv.; self-devotion to a person or god, complete resignation or restriction to, exclusive occupation with (comp.; cf. {viraha-}, {zAka-}, {zRGgAra}.)diinajanaaya = to the poor (humble state) people.

diikshita    mf(%{i} GopBr. i, 5, 24)n. consecrated, initiated into (dat. loc. instr., or comp.) AV. TS. Br. S3rS. Mn. MBh. &c.; prepared, ready for (dat. instr. or comp.) MBh. R. (%{-taM-kR}, to initiate, instruct Katha1s. xx, 198); performed (as the Di1ksha1 ceremony) W.; m. a priest engaged in a DñDi1ksha1 (%{-tva} n. Jaim.); a pupil of (affixed, and rarely prefixed to the N. of a teacher, and given as a N. to a Bra1hman to denote his being a pupil of that tñteacher e.g. %{bhaTToji-}, %{zaM-kara-}; sometimes the teacher's N. is dropped and DñDi1ksha1 is used alone).

diina* = mfn. (fr. 3. %{di}?) scarce, scanty RV.; depressed, afflicted, timid, sad; miserable, wretched Mn. MBh. Ka1v. &c.; (%{am}) ind. sadly, miserably S3iksh. 35; n. distress, wretchedness Hariv. Pan5c.; Tabernamontana Coronaria L.; (%{A}) f. the female of a mouse or shrew L.

diip.h = to adorn, to grace

diipa = light

diipaH = lamp

diipaka = Lamp

diipena = with the lamp

diipta = blazing

diiptaM = glowing

diiptaanala = blazing fire

diipti = light

diiptimantaM = glowing

diiptaiH = shining

diiyate = is given

diya *=   mfn. deserving of gifts (= %{deya}, or %{dAnA7rha}, Durga on Nir. iii, 15) RV. viii, 19, 37; (prob. n.), a gift; %{diyA4nAm@pa4ti} m. lord of gifts, a very liberal man.

diirgha = Long

diirgha-suutra = one who works slowly, procrastinates

diirghaH = (adj) long

diirghasuutrii = procrastinating

diirghaa = (adj) long

dik * = in comp. for 2. {diz}, see dis'

dikpati  *= (digdevataa)  m. a regent or guardian of a qÒquarter of the sky (often identified with %{loka-pAla} q.v.) VarBr2S. Gi1t.

dina = Day

dinadarshikaa = (f) calendar

dinakara * = mf({I})n. making day or light; m. the sun Kâv. &c.; N. of an Âditya RâmatUp.; of the author of the wk. Candra7rkî; of a Sch. on S'is'. ({mizra-d-}); of other men; ({I}) f. (scil. {TIkA}) N. of Comm. on the Bhâshsp. and Siddha7nta-mukta7valî; {-ra-TppanI} f. N. of a Comm.; {-ra-tanaya} m. `" son of the sun "', the planet Saturn Var.; {-ra-deva} m. N. of a poet; {-ra-bhaTTa} m. N. of an author; {-TIya} n. his wk.; {-rA7tmaja} m. `" daughter of the sun "' patr. of the Yamunâ; {-rIya} n. {-ro4ddyota} m. N. of wks.

di4na-kRt * = m. = {-kartR} MBh. VarBriS. &c.; {-suta} m. = {-karatanaya} VarYogay.; {-d-divasa} m. Sunday ib.

di4na-kesara * = (also written {-zara}) m. `" day-hair "', darkness L.

di4na-gaNa * = m. = {ahar-} Ganit.; {-Nita} n. N. of wk.

di4na-caryA * = f. daily-work Kathâs.

di4na-naktam * = ind. by day and night MârkP.

di4na-niz * = f. du. day and night VarBriS. xxxii, 7.

di4na-pa * = m. the regent of a week-day Âryabh. iii, 16.

di4na-pati * = m. id. Ganit.; `" day-lord "', the sun Bhartri. Râjat.

dinayaaminyau = dina+yAminI, day + night

dinaankaH = (m) date

dine = (Loc.sing.) during the day i.e day-by-day

dis' * = 1 cl. 3. P. {di4deSTi} (Imper. {di4deSTu} RV.; cl. 6. {diza4ti}, {-te} [later the only Pres. stem]; pf. {dide4za}, {didize4}; fut. {dekSyati}, {-te} [{deSTA} Siddh.]; aor. {adikSat} S'Br. &c.; {adikSi}, {a4diSTa} RV.; inf. {deSTum} MBh. etc.; {di4ze} RV.) to point out, show, exhibit RV.viii, 82, 15; to produce, bring forward (as a witness in a court of justice) Mn. viii; to promote, effect, accomplish Kir., i, 18; to assign, grant, bestow upon (dat. RV. ii, 41, 17 AV. xiv, 2, 13; gen. MBh. iii, 14278; xiii, 1843; loc. R. i, 2, 28); to pay (tribute) Hariv. 16061; to order, command, bid (inf.) Kir. v, 28: Pass. {dizyate} MBh. &c.: Caus. {dezayati}, {-te}; aor. {adIdizat}, to show, point out, assign MBh. R.; to direct, order, command ib.; teach, communicate, tell, inform confess Buddh.: Desid. {didikSati}, {-te}, to wish to show &c.: Intens. {de4diSTe}, 3. pl. {-zate}, (p. f. pl. {-zatIs}) to show, exhibit, manifest RV.; to order, command ib.: Pass. {dedizyate}, to show or approve one's self. AV. VS. [Cf. Z. {dis}; Gk. $; Lat. {dîco}, &149116[479, 3] {in-dricare} &c.; Goth. {teihan}; O. E. {te4on} (fr. {ti4han}).]

dis' * = 2 f. quarter or region pointed at, direction, cardinal point RV. AV. S'Br. &c. (four in number, viz. {prAcI}, east; {dakSiNA}, south; {pratici}, west; and {udIcI}, north AV. xv, 2, 1 Âs'vGri. iv, 8 &c.; Sometimes a 5th, {dhruvA} AV. iii, 9, 15 S'Br. ix, 4, 3, 10; and a 6th, {UrdhvA} AV. iii, 27, 1 S'Br. xiv, 6, 11, 5; and a 7th, {vy-adhvA} AV. iv, 40, l S'Br. ix, 5, 2, 8; but oftener 8 are given i.e. the 4 cardinal and the 4 intermediate quarters, S.E., S.W.N. W., and N. E. Mn. i, 13 [cf. {upa-}]; and even a 9th, and 10th, {tiryak} or {adhas} and {Urdhvam} S'Br. vi, 2, 2, 34 MBh. i, 729; {dizAm pati} [cf. {dik-pati}) below] = Soma RV. ix, 113, 2, or = Rudra VS.xvi, 17); quarter, region, direction, place, part (pl., rarely eg. the whole world e.g. {dizi}, {dizi}, in all directions, everywhere Bhartri. i, 86; {digbhyas}, from every qñquarter BhP. i, 15, 8 [480, 2]; {dizo dizas}, hither and thither Pañc. ii, 116/117; {dizo'valokya}, looking into the qñquarter of the sky i.e. into the air Ratn. iv, 4/5 {di4so 'ntAt}, from the extremities of the world ib., Introd. 6); country, esp. foreign country, abroad (cf. {dig-Agata} and {-lAbha}, below); space (beside {kAla}) Kap. ii, 12; the numeral 10 (cf. above) S'rutab. Sûryas.; a hint, reference, instance, example Sus'r. Sâh. Sch.; precept, order, manner RV. [cf. $ O. H.G. {zeiga} (see also {dizA})]; mark of a bite L.; N. of a river MBh. vi, 327.

dis' * = 3 a vulgar form for {dRz}, to see Pân. i, 3, 1 Vârtt. 13 Pat.

dishaH = on all sides

dishati = (6 pp) to show

dishaa = directions

dishaaM = direction

dishi = in all directions

dishtha * = mfn. shown, pointed out, appointed, assigned ({diSTA gatis}, the appointed way "' i.e. death R. ii, 103, 8); fixed, settled; directed, bidden RV. AV. MBh. R. &c.; m. time L.; a sort of Curcuma L.; N. of a son of Manu Vaivasvata Pur.; n. appointed place ChUp. v, 9, 2; aim, goal TBr. ii, 4, 2, 2 &c.; allotment, assignment, decree; fate, destiny AV. x, 3, 16 MBh.; direction, order, command BhP. v, 1, 11 &c. Râjat. iv, 121; a description according to space and time (i.e. of a natural phenomenon) Sâh.

dishtha4-kArin * =mfn. executing an order or acting according to fate BhP. iv, 28, 1.

dishtha4-dRz * =mfn. looking at fate or at one's lot BhP. iv, 21, 22.

dishtha4-para * =mfn. relying on fate, fatalist MBh. iii, 1214.

dishtha4-bhAva * =m. `" appointed state "' i.e. death MBh. v, 4529.

dishtha4-bhuj * =mfn. reaping the appointed results of one's works BhP. vii, 13, 39.

dishthA7nta * =m. `" appointed end "' i.e. death MBh. R. &c.

dishthi * =f. direction, prescription, TândyaBr. xxv, 18; auspicious juncture, good fortune, happiness (esp. instr. {-TyA}, thank heaven! I congratulate you on your good luck! often with {vardhase}, you are fortunate) MBh. Kâv. &c.; a kind of measure of length Kaus'. Sch. on Kâty. Sr.

dishthi-vRddhi * =f. congratulation Kâd. Hcar.

dita  * = 1 mfn. (3. %{dA}) bound (cf. %{ud-}, %{ni-}, %{saM-}).\\ 2 mfn. ( %{do} Pa1n2. 7-4, 40) cut, torn, divided BhP. vi, 6, 23 (cf. %{nir-}).

dhisthhita - see adhishthhita

divaM = to heaven

divangataH = died

divasa = day

divasakritaM = day-time-done

divasasya = of days

divase = on the day

diva *= n. heaven, sky MBh. Hariv.; day, esp. in %{dive4-dive}, day by day, daily RV. and ifc. (g. %{zaradAdi}); wood L. [Cf. %{a4har-}, %{tri-}, %{naktaM-}, %{naktaM-} %{bRhad-}. %{rAtrim-}, %{su-}; cf. also $ Fo in $ Lat. (?) {biduum}.

divaa *=  ind. (for %{divA4}, instr. of 3. %{di4v}) g. %{svarAdi}, by day (often opposed to %{na4ktam}) RV.; used also as subst. e.g. %{divA@bhavati} ChUp. iii, 11, 3; (with %{rAtris}) MBh. ii, 154 &c.; esp. in beginning of comp.

divam *V= to the spiritual world, the heavens, the sky, to heaven, the higher planets, to their heavenly himes, to the spiritual world, the higherplanets, the celestial planets.

divaakara = sun

divaukas  *= m. `" sky-dweller "', a deity Mn. MBh. Ka1lid. &c.; planet Gan2it.; the Ca1taka; a deer; a bee; an elephant L.; %{-kaH-pati} m. N. of Indra Prasannar.

divi = in heaven

divya = divine *=1 Nom. P. %{-yati}, to long for heaven Pa1n2. 8-2, 77 Sch\\(%{di4vya} Pa1n2. 4-2, 101) mfn. divine, heavenly, celestial (opp. to %{pArthiva}, %{AntarIkSa} or %{mAnuSa}) RV. AV. S3Br. Kaus3. MBh. &c.; supernatural, wonderful, magical (%{aGgAra} RV. x, 34, 9; %{auSadha} Bhartr2. ii, 18; %{vAsas} Nal. xiv, 24; cf. %{-cakSus}, %{-jJAna} &c. below); charming, beautiful, agreeable R. Katha1s. &c.; m. a kind of animal (= %{dhanvana}) VarBr2S. lxxxviii, 9; barley L.; bdellium L.; N. of a prince Pur.; of the author of RV. x, 107 &c.; (%{A})) f. N. of plants (= %{harItakI}, %{bandhyA}, %{karkoTahI}, %{zatAvarI}, %{mahA-medA} &c.) L.; a kind of perfume = %{surA} L.; N. of a Buddh. deity Ka1lac.; of an Apsaras Sch.; n. the divine world or anything dñdivine; pl. the celestial regions, the sky, heaven RV.; an ordeal (10 kinds, viz. %{tulA}, %{agni}, %{jala}, %{viSa}, %{koza}, %{taNDula}, %{tapta-mASa}, %{phAla}, %{dharmA7dharma}, %{tulasI} cf. ss.vv.) Ya1jn5. ii, 22, 95 Pan5c. i, 450/451, 451, 452 &c.; oath, solemn promise Hit. iv, 129/130 cloves L.; a sort of sandal L.; N. of a grammar, [Cf. Gk. $ for $; Lat. {di1us} for {divius} in &148998[479,2] {sub@dIo}.]

divyaM = transcendental

divyaaH = divine

divyaan.h = celestial

divyaanaaM = of the divine

divyaani = divine

divyaayudhaH = the man with divine weapons

divyau = transcendenta

dogdhi = milks (from duh.h: to milk )

dodhayati = to explain

doraka = (m) rope, string

dolaa = swing

doshaa * = 1^ f. darkness, night RV. AV. &c. ({A4m} & {A4} [instr.; cf. g. {svar-Adi}] ind. in the evening, at dusk, at night); Night personified (and regarded with Prabhs as wife of Pushpa7rna and mother of Pradosha or Evening, Nis'itha [!] or Midnight and Vyushtha or Day-break) BhP. iv, 13, 13; 14 (cf. {doSa4s}, {pazcA-doSa}, {pra-doSa}, {prati-doSam}) 1.

dosha * = 1 m. evening, darkness (only BhP., where personified as one of the, 8 Vasus and husband of Night, vi, 6, 11; 14); ({A4}) f. see next. \\2 m. rarely n. ( {duS}) fault, vice, deficiency, want, inconvenience, disadvantage Up. Mn. MBh. Kâv. &c. [498, 3]; badness, wickedness, sinfulness Mn. R.; offence, transgression, guilt, crime (acc. with {R} or {labh}, to incur guilt), SrS. Mn. MBh. &c.; damage, harm, bad consequence, detrimental effect ({nai9Sa doSaH}, there is no harm; {ko'tra d-}, what does it matter?) Mn. MBh. Kâv. &c.; accusation, reproach ({-SaMkR} or {-SeNa-gam} with acc., to accuse) R.; alteration, affection, morbid element, disease (esp. of the 3 humours of the body, viz. {pitta}, {vAyu}, and {zleSman}, 1 [cf. {tridoSa} and {dhAtu}], applied also to the humours themselves) Sus'r.; (also {-Saka}) a calf L.

doshaa* = 2 f. (for 1. see 1. {doSa}) the arm L.

doshaiH = by faults

doshha = Blemish

doshhaM = fault

doshhavat.h = as an evil

doshhaaH = the faults

doshhena = with fault

doshhaiH = by such faults

drAva * = m. (fr. 2. %{dru}) going quickly, speed, flight; fusing, liquefaction; heat L.

draavya* = mfn. to be made to run or put to flight W.; fusible, liquefiable.

drava = liquid * = mfn. (fr. 2. %{dru}) running (as a horse) RV. iv, 40, 2; flowing, fluid, dropping, dripping, trickling or overflowing with (comp.) Ka1t2h. Mn. MBh. Ka1v.; fused, liquefied, melted W.; m. going, quick motion, flight Hariv.; play, sport Ja1takam.; distilling, trickling, fluidity Bha1sha1p.; juice, essence, decoction; stream or gush of (comp.) Ka1v.; (dram.) the flying out against one's superior Das3ar. Sa1h.; N. of one of the Vis3ve Deva1s, Hcat "'

dravaNa = melting

dravati = (1 pp) to melt

dravanti = glide

dravaya  *= Nom. A1. %{-yate}, to run, flow RV. x, 148, 5.

draviNa* = n. movable property (as opp. to house and field), substance, goods (m.pl. BhP. v, 14, 12), wealth, money RV. AV. Mn. MBh. &c.; essence, substantiality, strength, power RV. AV. S'Br. R. &c.; N. of a Sâman ArshBr.; m. N. of a son of Vasu Dhara (or Dhava) MBh. Hariv. VP.; of a son of Priithu BhP.; of a mountain ib.; pl. the inhabitants of a Varsha in Krauñca-dvîpa ib.

dravya* = n. a substance, thing, object Up. Mn. MBh. &c.; the ingredients or materials of anything MBh. R.; medicinal substance or drug Sus'r.; (phil.) elementary substance (9 in the Nyâya, viz "' {pRthivI}, {ap}, {tejas}, {vAyu}, {AkAza kAla}, {diz}, {Atman}, {manas}; 6 with Jainas, viz. {jIva}, {dharma}, {adharma}, {pudgala}, {kAla}, {AkAza}); (Gr.) single object or person, individual (cf. {eka-}); fit object or person (cf. {A-}.); object of possession, wealth, goods, money Mn. Yâjñ. MBh. &c.; gold R. vii, 18, 34 Sch.; bellmetal, brass L.; ointment L. "'; spirituous liquour L.; a stake, a wager W.\\ 2 mfn. (fr. 4. {dru}) derived from or relating to a tree Pân. 4-3, 161; tree-like or corresponding to a tree S'ânkhBr. x, 2; n. lac, gum, resin L.

dravyamayaat.h = of material possessions

dravyayaGYaaH = sacrificing one's possessions

dravyeNa = (instr.S) money or riches or wealth

drashhTaa = consciousness, the 'witness, ' also a statesman with insight

drashhTuM = to be seen

drakshyasi = you will see

draakshaa = (f) grapes

dhri (dhR) * =. 1. P. Â. {dharati}, {-te} (Dhâtup. xxii, 3; Â. Pot. {dhareran} ÂpS'r.), but more commonly in the same sense the Caus. form {dhArayati}, {-te} (perf. P. {dA8dhA4ra}, {-dha4rtha} [Impv. {dadhartu} AV. Paipp.]; Â. {dadhre4}, 3. pl. {-dhrire4} RV. &c. &c.; aor. {adhAram} R.; {adhRta}, {dhRthAs} AV.; {a4dIdharat} RV. &c. &c. [{dIdhar}, {didhRtam}, {-ta} RV.; 3. pl. {-rata} S'Br.]; {adArSIt} Gr.; fut. {dhariSyati} MBh.; {-Sye4} AV.; {dhartA} BhP.; inf. {dhartum} Kâv., {-tavai} Br. [{dharta4ri} see under {-Tri}]; ind. p. {dhRtvA}, {-dhRtya} Br.) to hold, bear (also bring forth), carry, maintain, preserve, keep, possess, have, use, employ, practise, undergo RV. &c. &c.; (with or scil {AtmAnam}, {jIvitam}, {prANAn}, {deham}, {zarIram} &c.) to preserve soul or body, continue living, survive MBh. Kâv. &c. (esp. fut. {dhariSyati}; cf. Pass. below); to hold back, keep down, stop, restrain, suppress, resist Br. MBh. Kâv. &c.: to place or fix in, bestow or confer on (loc.) RV. AV. Br. &c.; destine for (dat.; Â. also to be destined for or belong to) RV.; present to (gen.) Kârand.; to direct or turn (attention, mind, &c.) towards, fix or resolve upon (loc. or dat.) Up. Yâjñ. MBh.; Â. to be ready or prepared for S'Br.; P. Â. to owe anything (acc.) to (dat. or gen.) MBh. (cf. Pân. 1-4, 35); to prolong (in pronunciation) AitBr. RPrât.; to quote, cite L.; (with {garbham}) to conceive, be pregnant (older {-bham-bhR}) MBh. Kâv. &c.; (with {daNDam}) to inflict punishment on (loc.) MBh. R. BhP. (also {damam}); (with {kezAn}, or {zmazru}) to let the hair or beard grow MBh.; (with {razmIn} [ib.] or {praharAn} [S'ak.]) to draw the reins tight; (with {dharamam}) to fulfil a duty R.; (with {vrata4m}) to observe or keep a vow RV. &c. &c.; (with {dhAraNAm}) to practise self-control Yâjñ.; (wit. {ipas}) to perform penance BhP.; (with {mUrdhnA} or {-dhni}, {zirasA} or {-si}) to bear on the head, honour highly Kâv.; (with or scil. {tulayA}) to hold in a balance, weigh, measure MBh. Kâv. &c.; (with or scil. {manasA}) to bear in mind, recollect, remember ib.; (with {samaye}) to hold to an agreement, cause to make a compact Pañc. i, 125/126 (B. {dRSTvA} for {dhRtvA}): Pass. {dhriya4te} (ep. also {-yati}; pf. {dadhre4} &c. = Â.; aor. {adhAri}) to be borne &c.; so be firm, keep steady RV. &c. &c.; continue living, exist, remain Br. MBh. Kâv. &c. (also {dhAryate} R.); to begin, resolve upon, undertake (dat.; acc. or inf.) AV. S'Br. ChUp.: Caus. {dhAra4yati}, {-te} see above: Desid. {didhIrSati} (see {-SA}), {didhariSate} Pân. 7-2, 75; {didhArayiSati}, to wish to keep up or preserve ({AtmAnam}) Gobh. iii, 5, 30: Intens. {da4rdharti} (RV.) and {dAdharti} (3. pl. {-dhrati} TS.; cf. Pân. 7-4, 65) to hold fast, bear firmly, fasten. [Cf. Zd. {dar} [519, 2]; Gk. $; Lat. {fre1-tus}, &160659[519, 2] {fre1-num}.]

driDha = unrelenting *=    or (%{dRLha4}) mfn. fixed, firm, hard, strong, solid, massive RV. AV. S3Br. MBh. &c.; firmly fastened, shut fast, tight, close (e.g. ship, 52, 5; bonds, fetters, chains Hit. i, 67/68 Mr2icch.vii, 6/7; fist MBh. iv, 1976); whole, complete (opp. to %{bhinna}) MBh. xiii, 7453; difficult to be bent (bow ChUp. i, 3, 5); steady, resolute, persevering Hariv. Katha1s.; confirmed, established, certain, sure Mn. MBh. Ka1v. &c.; intense, violent, mighty MBh. Ka1v. &c.; (in mathem.) reduced to the last term or smallest number by a common divisor; m. (in music) a kind of Ru1paka; N. of a son of the 13th Manu Hariv.; of a son of Dhr2ita-ra1sht2ra MBh. vii; (%{A}) f. N. of a Buddh. goddess; n. anything fixed or firm or solid; stronghold, fortress RV. &c.; iron L.; (%{a4m}) ind. firmly, fast AV. MBh. R. &c. (comp. %{-taram} Prab. iv, 11); steadily, perseveringly, thoroughly, much, very well MBh. Ka1v. BhP. &c.\\ 2   see under %{dRMh} &c. 

driDhaM = strongly

driDhataa = firmness, strength

driDhanishchayaH = with determination

driDhavrataaH = with determination

driDhaasana = the side relaxation posture

driDhena = strong

drig  *= in comp. for 2. %{driz}.

drigbhakti *=  f. look of love Dhu1rtas.

drigbhU *= f. a thunderbolt L.; the sun L.; a serpent L. (cf. %{dRnphU}, %{dRmphU}, %{dRnbhU}, %{dRmbhU}).

dRMh *= or %{dRh} cl. 1. P. %{dR4Mhati}, to make firm, fix, strengthen RV. AV. VS. &c. (p. %{dRMha4ntam} AV. xii, 29); A1. %{-te}, to be firm or strong RV. &c. (trans. = P. only in %{dRMhe4the} RV. vi, 67, 6, and %{dRMhAmahai} S3Br. ii, 1, 9); cl. 4. P. A1. only Impf. %{dRhya} and %{-hyasva}, be strong RV.; cl. 1. %{darhati}, to grow Dha1tup. xvii, 84 [490,2]; pf. %{dadarha} or %{dadRMha}; p. A1. %{dAdRhANa4}, fixing, holding RV. i, 130, 4; iv, 26, 6; fixed, firm, i, 85, 10; aor. %{a4dadRhanta}, they were fixed or firm, x, 82, 1: Caus. P. A1. %{dRMhayati}, %{-te}, to make firm, fix, establish AV. Kaus3. Gobh.

dripta* = mfn. mad, wild, proud, arrogant ({-tara}, compar.) MBh. Kâv. &c. (cf. {a4-d-} and {a-dRpita4}).

dris' *=  1 (Pres. forms supplied by %{paz} q.v.; pf. P. %{dada4rza} RV. &c. [2 sg. %{dadarzitha} and %{dadraSTha} Pa1n2. 7-2, 65]; A1. %{dadRze4} AV. [%{da4dRze}, 3pl. %{-dRzre} RV.; %{-zrire} TBr.]; p. P. %{dadRzva4s} RV.; %{-sivas} Up.; %{darzivas} q.v. [491,2]; A1. %{da4dRzAna} RV.; fut. P. %{-drakSya4ti} Br. &c.; A1. %{-Syate} and fut. 2. %{draSTA} MBh.; aor. P. %{adarzam}, %{-zas}, %{-zat}, 3 pl. %{-zur} Br.; 1 pl. %{adarzma} TS.; %{adRzma} JaimBr.; Subj. %{darzam}, %{-zat}, %{-zathas} RV. AV.; A1. 3 pl. %{a4dRzran} VS. AV. Br.; %{-zram} RV.; p. %{dRzAna4} or %{dR4zAna} [cf. s.v.] RV.; P. %{dRzan}, 3 pl. %{a4dRzan} Br.; Pot. %{dRze4yam} RV.; %{-zema} AV.; P. %{adrAkSit} and %{adrAk} Br.; A1. 3 pl. %{a4dRkSata}; Subj. 2 sg. %{dR4kSase} RV.; inf. %{dRze4} and %{driza4ye} RV.; %{dra4STum} AV. &c.; ind. p. %{dRSTvA4} AV. &c. [MBh. also %{dRzya}], %{-TvAya} RV.; %{-dR4zya} RV.; %{-darzam} Das3.) to see, behold, look at, regard, consider RV. AV. S3Br. MBh. &c.; to see i.e. wait on, visit MBh. R.; to see with the mind, learn, understand MBh. Ka1v. &c.; to notice, care for, look into, try, examine Ya1jn5. Pan5c.; to see by divine intuition, think or find out, compose, contrive (hymns, rites, &c.) Br. Nir. ii, 11: Pass. %{dRzya4te} (ep. also %{-ti}) aor. %{ada4rzi} RV. &c. to be seen, become visible, appear RV. AV. S3Br. MBh. &c.; to be shown or manifested, appear as (%{iva}), prove Mn. MBh. Ka1v. &c.: Caus. P. A1. %{darzayati}, %{-te} AV. &c.; aor. %{adIdRzat} Br.; %{adadarzat} Pa1n2. 7-4, 7, to cause to see or be seen, to show a thing (A1. esp. of something belonging to one's self) or person (P. and A1. with or scil. %{AtmAnam}, also one's self), to (acc. AV. iv, 20, 6 S3Br. &c.; gen. Mn. iv, 59 MBh. &c.; dat. R. ii, 31, 33 Ragh. &c.; instr. after A1. refl. Pa1n2. 1-4, 53 Ka1s3.); to show = prove, demonstrate Mn. MBh. Ka1v. &c.; to produce (money) i.e. pay Mn. viii, 155; (a witness), 158: Desid. A1. %{dIdRkSate} (ep. also %{-ti}) to wish to see, long for (acc.) RV. iii, 30, 13 S3Br. MBh. &c.: Desid. of Caus. %{didarzayiSati}, to wish to show S3am2k.; %{adidarzayiSIt} Nid.: Intens. %{darIdRzzate}, to be always visible Bhojapr.; %{darI8darSTi} or %{dard-} Pa1n2. 7-4, 90; 91. [Cf. Gk. $, $, $; Goth. &152440[491,2] {tarhjan}.]
2    dRz    2 m. (nom. %{k}, Ved. %{G} Pa1n2. 7-1, 83) seeing, viewing, looking at; knowing, discerning Ya1jn5. MBh. &c. (ifc. cf. %{Ayurveda-d-}, %{diSTa-d-}, %{pRthag-d-}, %{ma4ntra-d-}, %{sama-d-}, %{sarva-d-}, %{sUryad-}) [491,3]; f. sight, view (dat. %{dRze4} as inf. cf. 1 %{dRz}); look, appearance (in %{I-d-}, %{kI-d-}, %{tA-d-}); the eye R. Var. &c. (also n. BhP. iv, 4, 24); theory, doctrine Vcar.; (astrol.) the aspect of a planet or the observed spot. [Cf. Gk. $ for $ in $.] &152504[491,3]

dris'a *= m. look, appearance (cf. %{I-d-}, %{kI-d-}, %{tA-d-} &c.); (%{am}) ind. = 2. %{dRz} ifc. (g. %{zarad-Adi}); (%{A}) f. the eye L.\\ mf(%{I})n. id. Ka1v. Katha1s. Ra1jat.

drishau = eyes

drishh = (pashyati) to see

drishaH = eyes

dris'a    m. look, appearance (cf. %{I-d-}, %{kI-d-}, %{tA-d-} &c.); (%{am}) ind. = 2. %{dRz} ifc. (g. %{zarad-Adi}); (%{A}) f. the eye L.

dris'a    mf(%{I})n. id. Ka1v. Katha1s. Ra1jat.

dris'ad * = %{dRzadvati} = %{dRSad}, %{dRSadvatI} below.

dris'aakaaGkshya  * = n. `" desirable to the eye "', a lotus L.

dris'aalu  * = m. the sun L.

dris'aana * = m. (cf. 1. %{dRz}) a Bra1hman or spiritual teacher L.; N. of a R2ishi with the patr. Bha1rgava Ka1t2h.; of a demon L.; n. light, brightness L.

dris'aasphutamAlA   * = (or %{-zA-sph-}?) f. N. of wk.

dris'ati  * = f. look, appearance RV. vi, 3, 3.

drishad *=  f. ( %{dRR}? Un2. i, 130) a rock, large stone, mill-stone, esp. the lower mñmill-stñstone (which rests on the %{upala}) RV. AV. VS. S3Br.; GS. Ka1v. &c.

drishhTaH = observed

drishhTavaan.h = seeing

drishhTavaanasi = as you have seen

drishhTiM = vision

drishhTii = Sight

drishhTiibheda = difference in seeing, observing or outlook

drishhTvaa = having seen

drita *= respected, honoured

drikshyati = see

draavya * = mfn. to be made to run or put to flight W.; fusible, liquefiable.

draupadeyaaH = the sons of Draupadi

dravya * = n. a substance, thing, object Up. Mn. MBh. &c.; the ingredients or materials of anything MBh. R.; medicinal substance or drug Sus'r.; (phil.) elementary substance (9 in the Nyâya, viz "' {pRthivI}, {ap}, {tejas}, {vAyu}, {AkAza kAla}, {diz}, {Atman}, {manas}; 6 with Jainas, viz. {jIva}, {dharma}, {adharma}, {pudgala}, {kAla}, {AkAza}); (Gr.) single object or person, individual (cf. {eka-}); fit object or person (cf. {A-}.); object of possession, wealth, goods, money Mn. Yâjñ. MBh. &c.; gold R. vii, 18, 34 Sch.; bellmetal, brass L.; ointment L. "'; spirituous liquour L.; a stake, a wager W.

dravya * = 2 mfn. (fr. 4. {dru}) derived from or relating to a tree Pân. 4-3, 161; tree-like or corresponding to a tree S'ânkhBr. x, 2; n. lac, gum, resin L.

drogdhavya* = mfn. to be injured S3Br. MBh.

drogdhovya* = &c. see above.

drogdhR* = m. injurer, ill-wisher MBh. Ra1jat.

droha *= m. injury, mischief. harm, perfidy, treachery, wrong, offence Mn. MBh. R. &c.

drohabhAva *=  m. hostile disposition Mn. ix, 17.

drohabuddhi  *= mfn. maliciously-minded, malevolent MW.

drohacintana *=  n. injurious design L.

drohapara  *= mfn. full of malice, Rajat.

drohATa *=  (%{-hA7Ta}?) m. a false man; a hunter; a form of metre (L.).

drohavacana *=  n. injurious language MBh.

drohavRtti  *= mfn. malicious, wicked Ra1jat.

drohin  *= mfn. hurting, harming; perfidious against, hostile to (gen. or comp.) MBh. R. &c.

drohita *=  mfn. hostile, maliciously inclined L.

druh: * =1 cl. 4. P. {dru4hyati} (ep. and metr "' also Â. {-te}) Br. MBh. R. &c. (pf. {dudrbha} RV., {-hitha} AV.; aor. {adruhat}, Gr "' Subj. 2 sg. {druhas} MBh., 3 pl. {druhan} [with {mA}] RV.; 2 sg. adrukshas AitBr.; fut. {dhrokSyati} MaitrS., {drohiSyati} Pân. 7-2, 45; {drogdhA}, {droDhA} or {drohitA} Gr.; inf. {drogdhavai} Kâthh.; ind. p. {drugdhvA}, {drochitvA}, {druhitvA} Gr.; {-druhya} MaitrS.) to hurt, seek to harm, be hostile to (dat.; rarely gen. [R. ii, 99, 23 Hit. ii, 121] loc. [BhP. iv, 2, 21] or acc "' [Mn. ii, 144]); absol. to bear malice or hatred MBh. Hit.; to be a foe or rival Kâvya7d. ii, 61: Caus. {drohayati}: Desid. {dudrohiSati}, {dudruh-} Gr.; {dudrukSat} Kâthh. (cf. {abhi-} and {dudhrukSu}). [Orig. {dhrugh} [502, 3]; cf. Zd. {druj}; Germ. {triogan}, {trûgen}.]

druh4: * 2 mfn. (nom. {dhruk} or {dhruT} Pân. 8-2, 33; wrongly {druk}; cf. {ni4drA-}.) injuring, hurtful, hostile to (gen. or comp.) Mn. MBh. Pur.; m.f. injurer, foe, fiend, demon RV. Kâthh.; f. injury, harm, offence RV. AV. [Cf. Zd. {druj}; Germ. {gidrog}, {gethroc}.]

druha * = m. a son L.; a lake L. (cf. {draha}); ({I}) f. a daughter L.

druhiNa * = m. id. Râjat.; N. of S'iva or Vishnu Hariv. (w.r. {-hina}).

druhvan * = mfn. hurting, injuring RV. AV.

druhyu * = m. pl. N. of a people RV.; sg. N. of a son of Yayâti and brother of Yadu &c. MBh. (w.r. {du4hyu}) Hariv. (v.l. {druhya}) Pur.

druhya* = m. N. of a man; g. {zivA7di} pl. his descendants; g. {yaskA7di} (also v.l. for the next Hariv.)

druhyet *V= will commit violence.

druhaNa * =m. (either fr. 1. {druh}, or = {dru-ghaNa}) N. of Brahmâ L.

drudha = robust

drupadaH = Drupada

drupadaputreNa = by the son of Drupada

druta* = mfn. quick, speedy, swift MBh. R.; quickly or indistinctly spoken Gît.; flown, run away or asunder Kâv. Pur.; dissolved, melted, fluid Kâv.; m. a scorpion L.; a tree (cf. {druNa} and {druma}) L.; n. a partic. faulty pronunciation of vowels Pat.; ({am}) ind. quickly, rapidly, without delay. Mn. MBh. &c.

dreshhkaaNa = A Varga. This is a subdivision of one third or a sign. Also known as Dreshkana

droha * = m. injury, mischief. harm, perfidy, treachery, wrong, offence Mn. MBh. R. &c.

droNa = the teacher Drona

droNaM = Drona

droNaH = Dronacarya

droNii = (f) bucket

druh    1 cl. 4. P. %{dru4hyati} (ep. and metr "' also A1. %{-te}) Br. MBh. R. &c. (pf. %{dudrbha} RV., %{-hitha} AV.; aor. %{adruhat}, Gr "' Subj. 2 sg. %{druhas} MBh., 3 pl. %{druhan} [with %{mA}] RV.; 2 sg. adrukshas AitBr.; fut. %{dhrokSyati} MaitrS., %{drohiSyati} Pa1n2. 7-2, 45; %{drogdhA}, %{droDhA} or %{drohitA} Gr.; inf. %{drogdhavai} Ka1t2h.; ind. p. %{drugdhvA}, %{drochitvA}, %{druhitvA} Gr.; %{-druhya} MaitrS.) to hurt, seek to harm, be hostile to (dat.; rarely gen. [R. ii, 99, 23 Hit. ii, 121] loc. [BhP. iv, 2, 21] or acc "' [Mn. ii, 144]); absol. to bear malice or hatred MBh. Hit.; to be a foe or rival Ka1vya7d. ii, 61: Caus. %{drohayati}: Desid. %{dudrohiSati}, %{dudruh-} Gr.; %{dudrukSat} Ka1t2h. (cf. %{abhi-} and %{dudhrukSu}). [Orig. %{dhrugh} [502,3]; cf. Zd. {druj}; Germ. {triogan}, {tru1gen}.] \\  2 mfn. (nom. %{dhruk} or %{dhruT} Pa1n2. 8-2, 33; wrongly %{druk}; cf. %{ni4drA-}.) injuring, hurtful, hostile to (gen. or comp.) Mn. MBh. Pur.; m.f. injurer, foe, fiend, demon RV. Ka1t2h.; f. injury, harm, offence RV. AV. [Cf. Zd. {druj}; Germ. {gidrog}, {gethroc}.]

druma = tree

druta * = quick, speedy, swift MBh. R.; quickly or indistinctly spoken Gît.; flown, run away or asunder Kâv. Pur.; dissolved, melted, fluid Kâv.; m. a scorpion L.; a tree (cf. {druNa} and {druma}) L.; n. a partic. faulty pronunciation of vowels Pat.; ({am}) ind. quickly, rapidly, without delay. Mn. MBh. &c.

duda  * =  m. N. of a mountain MBh. xiii, 7658.

dudda   * =  and mfn. giving pain, cruel, wicked L.

duddAdin  * =  mfn. giving pain, cruel, wicked L.

duddhara  * = m. (for %{dur-dh-}?) a kind of rope-ladder Pan5cad.

dudh   * =  cl. 1. P. %{do4dhati} (Nigh. ii, 12), to be angry, hurt, injure; Pres. p. %{do4dhat}, impetuous, wild, fierce RV.

dudhi  * = mfn. violent, impetuous, injurious RV.

dugha *=  mfn. milking, yielding (ifc.); (%{du4ghA}) f. a milch-cow RV. VS.

duh * =  2 (orig. %{dugh} cf. %{du4ghAna}, %{dugha} &c., and the initial %{dh} of some forms) cl. 2. P. A1. %{dogdhi}; %{dugdhe} or %{duhe4} RV. &c. (pl. A1. %{duhate4}, ix, 19, 5 &c.; %{duhrate}, i, 134, 6 &c.; %{duhre4}, vii, 101, 1 &c.; impf. P. %{a4dhok}, iii, 19, 7; %{duhu4r} ii, 34, 10 &c.; A1. %{adugdha} [according to Pa1n2. 7-3, 73 aor.] pl. %{aduhra}, i AV. viii, 10, 14; 3 sg. %{aduha} pl. %{-hra} MaitrS. [cf. Pa1n2. 7-1, 8; 41 Ka1s3.]; Impv. %{dhukSva} RV. AV.; 3 sg. %{duhA4m} RV. i, 164, 27; pl. %{duhrA4m}, %{-ra4tAm} AV.; %{dhuGgdhvam} A1s3vS3r.; Subj. %{dohat} [3 pl. %{-hAn} Br.], %{-hate} RV.; Pot. %{duhIyat} RV. ii, 11, 21; %{-ya4n}, i, 120, 9; A1. %{-hIta}, ii, 18, 8; p. P. %{duha4t} A1. %{duhAna4}, %{du4hAna}, and %{du4gh-} RV.); cl. 6. P. A1. %{duha4ti}, %{-te} RV. &c.; cl. 4. %{duhyati}, %{-te} MBh.; pf. %{dudo4ha} [%{-hitha} RV. ii, 3, 16], %{duduhe4}, 3 pl. %{duduhur} [%{dudUhur} BhP. v, 15, 9] RV. &c.; A1. %{duduhre} RV. iii, 57, 2 &c. [ix, 70, 1 SV. %{-hrire}]; fut. %{dhokSyati}, %{-te} Pa1n2. 8-2, 37 Ka1s3.; aor. %{a4dhukSat}, %{-Sata} [3 sg. ix, 2, 3 pl. 110, 8], %{adukSat}, i, 33, 10; %{dukSata}, 3 sg. i, 160, 3; Impv. %{dhukSa4sva} RV.; Pot. %{dhukSIma4hi} TS., i, 6, 4, 3; inf. %{dogdhum} MBh. &c.; %{dogdhos} S3Br.; %{duha4dhyai} and %{doha4se} RV.; ind. p. %{dugdhvA} S3Br.) to milk (a cow or an udder) fig. take advantage of (cf. $), enjoy; to milk or squeeze out, extract (milk, Soma e.g. any good thing); draw anything out of another thing (with 2 acc.) RV. &c. &c.; (mostly A1.) to give milk, yield any desired object (acc., rarely gen.) RV. &c. &c.: Pass. %{duhya4te} aor. %{adohi} (Pa1n2. 3-1, 63 Ka1s3.) to be milked, to be drawn or extracted from RV. AV. MBh. &c.: Caus. %{doha4yati}, %{-te} aor. %{adUduhat} Pass. %{dohya4te}, to cause to milk or be milked; to milk, milk out, extract S3Br. Vait. Mn. BhP.: Desid. %{du4dukSati} (RV.), %{dudhukSati} (Bhartr2. ii, 38 cf. %{dudhukSu}), to wish to milk. [489,2]\\3 mfn. (nom. %{dhuk}) milking; yielding, granting (cf. %{kAma-}, %{go-} &c.)

duhitaH = (f) daughter

duhitaa = (f) daughter

duHs'Ila * = mfn. badly disposed, ill-behaved MBh. R. &c. ({-tA} f. Kull.); ({A}) f. N. of a woman Kathâs.; {-citta} mfn. bad-hearted, Subhâsh.

duHshcharita = adj. bad blooded

duHkha = sorrow * = 1 mfn. (according to grammarians properly written {duS-kha} and said to be from {dus} and {kha} [cf. {su-kha4}]; but more probably a Prâkritized form for {duH-stha} q.v.) uneasy, uncomfortable, unpleasant, difficult R. Hariv. (compar. {-tara} MBh. R.); n. (ifc. f. {A}) uneasiness, pain, sorrow, trouble, difficulty S'Br. xiv, 7, 2, 15 Mn. MBh. &c. (personified as the son of Naraka and Vedanâ VP.); ({am}) ind. with difficulty, scarcely, hardly (also {at} and {ena}) MBh. R.; impers. it is difficult to or to be (inf.with an acc. or nom. R. vii, 6, 38 Bhag. v, 6); {duHkham} - {as}, to be sad or uneasy Ratn. iv, 19/20; - {kR}, to cause or feel pain Yâjñ. ii, 218 MBh. xii, 5298.\\2 Nom. P. {-khati}, to pain SaddhP.

duHkhaM = distress

duHkhataraM = more painful

duHkhasa.nyoga = of the miseries of material contact

duHkhahaa = diminishing pains

duHkhaanaaM = material miseries

duHkhaalayaM = place of miseries

duHkhe = and distress

duHkhena = by miseries

duHkheshhu = in the threefold miseries

duHkhaiH = the distresses

duHkhita *= mfn. pained, distressed; afflicted, unhappy Mn. MBh. R. &c.; %{-citta} mfn. grieved in mind MW

duHsaha *=  mfn. didifficult to be borne, unbearable, irresistible (%{-tva} n.; comp. %{-tara}) MBh. Ka1v. &c.; m. N. an evil demon Ma1rkP.; of a son of Dhr2ita-ra1sht2ra MBh. i; of Puru-kutsa Pur.; (%{A}) f. N. of S3ri MBh. xii, 8154; of a shrub (= %{nAga-damanI}) L.

duHshaha  *=  mfn. irresistible RV. ix, 91, 5 (cf. %{duH-s-}).

duHshiila = adj. bad-tempered

duHstha *= mfn. `" standing badly "', unsteady, disquieted (lit. and fig.); uneasy, unhappy, poor, miserable Pur. Ra1jat.; ignorant, unwise, a fool L.; covetous W.; (%{am}) ind. badly, ill; with %{sthA}, to be unwell Amar. 29.

duHsvapna *= m. a bad dream, GS.; %{-darzana} n. seeing a bñbad dñdream S3a1n3khGr2.; %{-nAza} m. removal of bñbad dñdream BhP.; mfn. = next Hariv.; %{-nAzana} and %{-zin} mfn. removing bñbad dñdreams MBh. Hariv.; %{-pratibodhana} mfn. difficult to be awakened from sleep R. v, 81, 53; %{-zAnti} f. (lit.= the next) N. of wk.; %{-pno7pazAnti} f. the cessation of a bñbad dñdream BhP. viii, 4, 15.

dukhanda = hot iron

dugdha = milk

duHs'iila* = mfn. badly disposed, ill-behaved MBh. R. &c. ({-tA} f. Kull.); ({A}) f. N. of a woman Kathâs.; {-citta} mfn. bad-hearted, Subhâsh.

DukriJNkaraNa = grammatic formula ``DukRi.nkaraNa''

DukriJNkaraNe = the grammatical formula ``DukRi.nkaraNe''

dura * = 1 = 1. {dur} only in {zata-} (q.v.) \\ * = 2 m. (perhaps {dRR}) `" one who opens or unlocks "', giver, granter (= {dAtR} Sây.) RV. i, 53, 2; vi, 35, 5.

duraas'a   *= mfn. having bad expectations Prab.iii, 5; (%{A}) f. bad expectation, vain hope, despair Ra1jat. BhP.

duraas'aya *= mfn. evil-minded, malicious Prab. ii, 28/29 BhP.; m. the subtle body which is not destroyed by death Sch.

duraas'is  *= mfn. having evil wishes or intentions BhP.

duranta * = mfn. having no end , infinite ; having a bad end , miserable Mn. MBh. &c. ; %{-kRcchra} m. or n. infinite danger BhP. i , 15 , 11 ; %{-kRt} mfn. doing what is endless or suffering endless pains MBh. x , 15 ; %{-cintA} f. infinite sorrow BhP. iv , 28 , 8 ; %{-deva} m. the god who removes difficulties (Gan2e7s3a) Ca1n2. ; %{-paryanta} mfn. having a bad end Prasannar. ; %{-bhAva} mfn. exceedingly passionate BhP. i , 11 , 33 [484,3] ; %{-moha} mfn. whose infatuation has a bad ending or has no end BhP. vii , 6 , 13 ; %{-vIrya} mfn. having endless energy BhP. i , 3 , 38 ; %{-zakti} mfn. having endless power ib. vii , 8 , 40.

duravaapa *= mfn. didifficult to be attained or accomplished MBh. vii, 727 S3ak. i, 26/27.

dur-bhraatri = bad brother

duratyaya = very difficult to overcome * = mfn. {-atikrama} KathhUp. iii, 14 MBh. R. &c.; inaccessible MBh. xiii, 4880; inscrutable, unfathomable R. iii, 71, 15 BhP.; {-yA7nukramaNa} mfn. whose ways are past finding out (God) MW.

duraatman *= mfn. evil-natured, wicked, bad Mn. MBh. &c.; %{-ma-tA} f. meanness, wickedness MBh.i, 2010; %{-ma-vat} mfn. = %{-man} MBh. i, 2017 &c.

duraasadaM = formidable

duraas'a * = mfn. having bad expectations Prab.iii, 5; ({A}) f. bad expectation, vain hope, despair Râjat. Bh

duranvaya * = mfn. difficult to be passed along (road) R. ii, 92, 3; dñdifficult to be accomplished or performed MBh. Hariv.; dñdifficult to be found out or fathomed R.; not corresponding or suitable BhP. x, 84, 14; m. a false concord (in gram.); a consequence wrongly deduced from given premises MW

duraapa * = mfn. didifficult to be attained or approached, inaccessible S3Br. Mn. MBh. &c.; m. N. of a Da1nava Hariv.

duraasada *= dñdifficult or dangerous to be approached MBh. Kâv. Pur.; dñdifficult to be found or met with, unheard of, unparalleled MBh. R.; difficult to be accomplished (v.l. {-saha}); m. N. of S'iva, mystical N. of a sword MBh. xii, 6203.

durbala = weak

durbhaga *=   mfn. `" having a bad portion "', unfortunate, unlucky Sus3r. VarBr2S. Pan5c. BhP.; disgusting. repugnant, ugly (esp. a woman) AV. x, 1, 10 MBh. Hariv. &c.; (%{A}) f. a bad or ill-tempered woman, a shrew W.; personified = Old Age, daughter of Time BhP. iv, 27, 10; %{-tva} n. ill fortune BhP.

durbuddhi = stupid person, idiot

durbuddheH = evil-minded

durbhiksha = famine

dur * = mfn. difficult to be seen or met with KathhUp. Âpast. MBh. R. &c.; disagreeable or painful to the sight MBh. Hariv. &c.; {-tA} f. MBh. viii, 861; {-zatAya} Nom. Â. {-yate}, to have a bad or disgusting appearance MW.

durdhaarya* = mfn. difficult to be borne MBh. iii, 99, 41; with %{manasA}, dÒdifficult to be recollected ib. xiii, 4483.

durdhara * =  mfn. difficult to be carried or borne or suffered, unrestrainable, irresistible RV. i, 57, 1 MBh. Hariv. &c.; dÒdifficult to be administered (punishment) Mn. vii, 28; dÒdifficult to be kept in memory or recollected MBh. xiii, 3618; inevitable, absolutely necessary (suffix) Va1m. v, 2, 51; m. quicksilver L.; N. of two plants (%{RSabha} and %{bhallAtaka}) L.; a kind of hell L.; N. of a son of. Dhr2ita-ra1sht2ra (cf. %{-dharSa}) MBh.; of one of S3ambara's generals Hariv.; of Mahisha L.; (%{A}) f. N. of a partic. constellation (cf. %{durudharA}); of Candra-gupta's wife HParis3.; %{-rA-yogA7dhyAya} m. N. of a ch. of the Mina-ra1ja-ja1taka.

durdhariitu* = and mfn. unrestrainable, irresistible RV.

durdharma * = mfn. having or obeying bad laws MBh. viii, 2066.

durdharsha  * = mfn. dÒdifficult to be assaulted or laid hold of, inviolable, inaccessible, unconquerable, dangerous, dreadful, awful MBh. R. &c. (%{-tA} f. MBh.; %{-tva} n. BhP.); haughty, distant W.; m. N. of a son of Dhr2ita-ra1shtra (cf. %{dhara}) MBh. i; of a Ra1kshasa R. v; of a mountain in Kus3a-dvipa MBh. vi, 451; (%{A}) f. N. of two plants (= %{nAga-damanI} and %{kanthArI}) L.; %{-kumArabhUta} m. `" one who has become an inviolable youth "'N. of a Bodhi-sattva.

durdharshaNa * =  mfn. inaccessible, dangerous R. iv, 9, 55 &c.

durdhartu * =  mfn. unrestrainable, irresistible RV.

durdharutha * = = %{-dhurUTa} W.

dureva* = mfn. ill-disposed, malignant; m. evildoer, criminal RV. AV.

durga = fort

durgati = bad state, defeat

durgatiM = to degradation

durgam.h = (n) fort

durgama* = mfn. difficult to be traversed or travelled over, impassable, inaccessible, unattainable MBh. Hariv. Kâv.; m. or n. a dñdifficult situation; m. N. of a son of Vasu-deva and Pauravi VP.; of Dhriita ib., &c.; {-mArga-nirgama} mfn. of dñdifficult access and issue Pañc. i, 427; {durgamA7zu-bodhinI} f. N. of a Comm.

durgaa = Goddess Durga

durgaaNi = impediments

durghatha  *=  mfn. hard to be accomplished, difficult Ra1jat.iv, 364 BhP. (%{-tva} n. vii, 15, 58); m. or n. N. of a gram. work; %{-Ta-kAvya} n. N. of a poem; %{-TaghAtana} m. or n. %{-Ta-vRtti} f. %{TA7rtha-prakAzikA} f. %{-To7dghATa} m. N. of Comms.

durghaTanaa = (f) calamity, disaster

durita * = ({du4r-} RV. i, 125, 7) n. bad course, difficulty, danger. discomfort, evil, sin (also personified) RV. AV. Hariv. Kâv. &c.; mfn. difficult, bad AV. xii, 2, 28; wicked, sinful L.; {-kSaya} m. destruction of sin BhP.; N. of a man ib.; {-damanI} f. Mimosa Suma L.; {-tA7tman} mfn. evil-minded, malicious Subh. 147; {-tA7ri} f. `" enemy of sin "'N. of a Jaina goddess; {-tA7rNava} m. `" ocean of sins "'N. of a king Kautukar.

durjana = wicked person

durjanaM = bad person

durjara *=  mfn. not decaying or mouldering BhP. x, 6, 10; 64, 32; indigestible Sus3r.; dÒdifficult to be enjoyed Ra1jat. v, 19; m. or n. N. of a place Ka1lP.

durnigrahaM = difficult to curb

durniriikshyaM = difficult to see

durnivaara = hard to correct

durlabha = ungettable

durlabhaM = rare (thing)

durlabhataraM = very rare

durlakSya* = mfn. hardly visible Das3. Ra1jat.; n. a bad aim Ratn. iii, 2

durmada * = mad conception or illusion, foolish pride or arrogance Pur.; ({-ma4da}) mfn. drunken, fierce, mad, infatuated by (comp.) RV. MBh. &c.; m. N. of a son of Dhriita-râshthra MBh. i; of a son of Dhriita (father of Pracetas); of a son of Bhadra-sena (father of Dhanaka); of a son of Vasu-deva and Rohini or Pauravî Pur.; {-da-vIra-mAnin} mfn. foolishly fancying (one's self) a hero BhP. iii, 17, 28; {-dA7ndha} mfn. `" blinded by mad illusion "', besotted, v, 12, 16; {-din} m. drinker, drunkard Pat.

durmati  *=  f. bad disposition of mind, envy, hatred RV. VS. AV.; false opinion or notions Ca1n2.; mfn. weak-minded, silly, ignorant (rarely `" malicious "', `" wicked "') m. fool, blockhead (rarely `" scoundrel "', villain "') Mn. MBh. &c.; N. of the 55th year of the cycle of Jupiter (lasting 60 years) Var. Su1ryas.; of a demon Lalit.; of a blockhead, Bharat.

durmatiH = foolish

durmanas *= n. bad disposition, perversity of mind R. ii, 31, 20; mfn. [cf. $] in bad or low spirits, sad, melancholy MBh. R. &c. (%{-tA} f. sadness Sch.); N. of a man (cf. %{daur-manasAyana}); %{-ska} mfn. = %{-manas} mfn.; %{-tA} f. Katha1s. cxiv, 35.

durmanaH = (adj) evil-minded

durmanaH = adj. evil-minded

durmedhaa = unintelligent

dur-utsaha= difficult to bear or resist MBh. &c

durvachana = wicked statements

durvaadalashyaamaM = black as the'durvA' (flower)petal

durvibhaavya *= mfn. dñ difficult to be perceived or understood Ka1v.

durvidagdha = foolishly puffed up, vain

durviniita * = mfn. badly educated, ill-conducted, undisciplined, mean, wicked, obstinate, restive MBh. Kâv. &c. ({-taka} id. Kathâs. xx, 9); m. N. of a sage (associated with Durvâsas &c.) VarBriS. xlviii, 63; of a prince.

durvisha* = m. `" didifficult to be pervaded or approached "'N. of S'iva MBh. xii, 104

durvishaha *= mfn. didifficult to be borne or supported, intolerable, irresistible, impracticable MBh. R. BhP. (%{-Sahya} id. MBh. R.); m. N. of S3iva MBh. xii, 10431; of a son of Dhr2ita-ra1sht2ra MBh. i.

durvishaha* = mfn. dñdifficult to be borne or supported, intolerable, irresistible, impracticable MBh. R. BhP. ({-Sahya} id. MBh. R.); m. N. of S'iva MBh. xii, 10431; of a son of Dhriita-râshthra MBh. i.

durvitarkya * = mfn. difficult to be discussed or understood BhP

durvritta = those having wickedness

durvrittaM = bad deed

duryodhanaH = King Duryodhana

dush*= ind. a prefix to nouns and rarely to verbs or adverbs (Pân. 2-1, 6; 2, 18 Vârtt. 2 Pat.; iii, 3, 126 &c.) implying evil, bad, difficult, hard [488, 2]; badly, hardly; slight, inferior &c. (opp. to {su}), often = Engl. {in-} or {un-} [cf. 2. {duS}; Zd. {dush-}; Gk. $; Goth. {tuz-}; O.H.G. {zur}.]. It becomes {dur} (q.v.) before vowels and soft consonants; {dU} (q.v.) before {r} and sometimes before {d}, {dh}, {n}, which become {D}, {Dh}, {N}; remains unchanged before {t}, {th} (in older language however {ST}, {STh}); becomes {duS} (q.v.), rarely {duH} before {k}, {kh}; {p}, {ph}; {duz} (q.v.) before {c}, {ch}; {duH} (q.v.), rarely {duz}, {duS}, {dus}, before {z}, {S}, {s}.

dushkirtii = adj. declared evil

dushhkritaaM = of the miscreants

dushhkritinaH = miscreants

dushhTagraha = Aspected (Aspecting) Planet

dushhTabuddhii = adj. evil spirited

dushhTaasu = being so polluted

dustyajya * mfn. difficult to be relinquished or quitted

dushhpuuraM = insatiable

dushhpuureNa = never to be satisfied

dushhpraapaH = difficult to obtain

duSprasaha *= mfn. difficult to be borne or supported or suffered, irresistible; terrible, frightful MBh. Ka1v.; m. N. of a Jaina teacher S3atr.

dustara = hard to cross

dustarka* = m. false reasoning, wrong argument BhP.; {-mUla} mfn. founded on it MW.

dushtha* = mfn. spoilt, corrupted; defective, faulty; wrong, false; bad, wicked; malignant, offensive, inimical; guilty, culpable S'rS. Mn. Yâjñ. Sus'r. MBh. &c.; sinning through or defiled with (cf. {karma} {mano-}, {yoni-}, {vAg-}); m. a villain, rogue; a kind of noxious animal Vishn. xii, 2; ({A}) f. a bad or unchaste woman L.; u. sin, offence, crime, guilt Hariv. R. (cf. {zruti-}); Costus Speciosus or Arabicus L.

dushthataa* = f. or badness, wickedness

dushthara* = mfn. difficult to be passed or overcome or endured; unconquerable, irresistible; incomparable, excellent RV. AV. (cf. {dus-t-}); {-ta4rItu} mfn. id. RV. TS.; N. of a man S'Br. xii, 9, 3, 1.

dustara* = mfn. (cf. {S-T-}) difficult to be passed or overcome, unconquerable, invincible MBh. Kâv. &c.

dustyajya * = mfn. difficult to be relinquished or quitted MBh. R. &c

dussthaana = An evil position (6, 8, 12 Houses)

duuda  * =  mfn. afflicting, harassing L. (For 1 . %{dU} see p. 488, col. 2.)

duuta = messenger

duura = far

duura4 * = mf({A})n. (prob. fr. 1. {du}, hut see Un. ii, 21; compar. {da4vIyas}, superl. {daviSTha}, qq.vv.) distant, far, remote, long (way); n. distance, remoteness (in space and time), a long way S'Br. MBh. Kâv. &c.; ({a4m}) ind. far, far from (gen. or abl. Pân. 2-3, 34 Kâs'.), a long way off or a long period back RV. AV. S'Br. &c. (also {dUrA4d dUra4m} AV. xii, 2, 14); far above ({ut-patati} Hit. i, 101/102) or below ({ambhasi} Kathâs. x, 29); far i.e. much in a high degree ({dUram un-mani-kRta} Prab. iii, 21/22; {dUraM-kR}, to surpass, exceed Ragh. xvii, 18; {-M-karaNa} mf({i})n. making far or distant, removing Vop. (v. l.); {-M-gata} mfn. = {-ra-g-} Sank.; {-M-gama4} mfn. going far away VS. xxxiv, 1; ({A}) f. (scil. {bhUmi}) one of the 10 stages in the life of a S'râvaka L.; ({eNa}) ind. (Pân. 2-3, 35) far, from afar, by far MBh. Kâv. &c.; compar. {-ra-tareNa} VP. iii, 7, 26, 33; ({At}) ind. (Pân. ib.) from a distance, from afar RV. AV. MBh. &c.; far from (abl.) Mn. iv, 151; a long way back or from a remote period, iii, 130; in comp. with a pp. e.g. {dUrAd-Agata}, come from afar Pân. 2-1, 39; vi, 1, 2; 2, 144 Kâs'.; ({e}) ind. (Pân. 2-3, 36 Kâs'.) in a distant place, far, far away RV. i, 24, 9; iv, 4, 3 (opp. {a4nti}) and c AV. S'Br. Ts'Up.5(opp. {antike}) Mn. MBh. &c.; compar. {-ra-tare}, some way from (abl.) Mn. xi, 128; {dUre-kR}, to discard Amar. 67; {dUre-bhU} or {gam}, to be far away or gone off Kathâs. Vet.; {-re tiSThatu}, let it be far i.e. let it be unmentioned, never mind Kathâs. vi, 37.

duuradarshakam.h = (n) telescope

duuradarshana = television

duuradarshanam.h = (n) television

duuradarshii = one with far-sight especially a statesman

duuradhvanii = telephone

duuravaaNiivinimayakendram.h = (n) telephone exchange

sthaM = far away

durAza* = mfn. having bad expectations Prab.iii, 5; ({A}) f. bad expectation, vain hope, despair Râjat. BhP.

duurena = discard it at a long distance

duure* = loc. of {dUra} (q.v.) in comp.

duureanta* = mfn. ending in the remote distance, boundless (heaven and earth) RV. AV.

duureartha* = ({-re4-}) mfn. whose aim is far off RV. vii, 63, 4.

duuretya* = mfn. being far off, distant Pân. 4-2, 104 Vârtt. 1 Pat.

duurebhaa* = ({-re4-}) mfn. shining to a distance RV. i, 65, 10.

duureheti* = ({-re4-}) mfn. whose arrows fly to a distance PârGri. iii, 14; m. a partic. form of Agni TS. Comm.

duurvaa.nkuraiH = with the bud of `dUrva'

duushaNa *=  mf(%{I})n. corrupting, spoiling, vitiating, violating AV. S3a1n3khGr2. &c.; counteracting, sinning against (comp.) R. ii, 109, 7 (cf. %{arA-ti-d-}, %{kula-d-}, %{kRtyA-d-}, %{khara-d}, %{loka-d-}, %{viSa-d-}, %{viSkandha-d-}); m. N. of a Rakshas (general of Ra1van2a) MBh. R. &c.; of a Daitya slain by S3iva S3ivaP.; (%{A}) f. N. of the wife of Bhauvana and mother of Tvasht2r2i BhP. v, 15, 13; n. the act of corrupting &c. (see above) Mn. MBh. &c.; dishonouring, detracting, disparaging MBh. Mr2icch. Katha1s. &c.; objection, adverse argument, refutation Sarvad. Jaim. Kap. Sch.; fault, of fence, guilt, sin Mn. Ka1v. Hit. &c. (cf. %{arthad-}, %{sukRta-d-}, %{strI-d-}).

duushita * =  mfn. spoiled, corrupted, contaminated, defiled, violated, hurt, injured Mn. MBh. Ka1v. &c.; censured, blamed MBh. Katha1s.; calumniated, blemished, compromised, falsely accused of (often in comp. see %{manyu-}, %{zatrU7pajApa}.) Mn. vi, 66 (v.l. %{bhUSita}), viii, 64 &c. MBh. Bhartr2. Pan5c. &c.; (%{A}) f. a girl who has been violated or deflowered W.

dva * =original stem of {dvi} q.v. (nom. acc. du. m. {dva4}, or {dvau4} fn. {dve4}; instr. dat. abl. {dvA4bhyAm} gen. loc. {dva4yos}) two RV. &c. &c.; both (with {api} Ragh. xii, 93); loc. {dvayos} in two genders (masc. and fem.) or in two numbers (sing. and pl.) Gr. L. [Cf. {dvA} and {dvi}; Zd. {dva}; Gk. &155939[503, 2] $, $ and $= $; Lat. {duo18} and {bi} = {dvi}; Lith. {du}, {dvi}; Slav. {du8va}; Goth. {tvai}, {tva} &c.]

dvaa * =old nom. du. of {dva}, substituted for {dvi} in comp. before other numerals

dvaapara * = m. n. that die or side of a die which is marked with two spots VS. TS. Ka1t2h. MBh.; the Die personified Nal. vi, 1; `" the age with the number two "'N. of the 3rd of the 4 Yugas or ages of the world (comprising 2400 years; the YñYugas itself = 2000, and each twilight = 200 years; it is also personified as a god) AitBr. Mn. MBh. &c. RTL. 111; 433; N. of a myth. being MBh. i, 2713; doubt, uncertainty L.; %{-cchandas} n. pl. a partic. class of metre Nida1nas.; %{-stoma} m. pl. of Stomas ib.

dvaara = entry (neut)

dvaaraka* n. door, gate MBh.; ifc. occasioned or caused by S'ank.; ({akA}) f. `" many-gated "'N. of the capital of Kriishna (on the western point of Gûjarât, supposed to have been submerged by the sea) MBh. Hariv. Pur. &c. ({ikA} f. id. L. RTL. 55, 1; 113; 400, 2).

dvaaraM = door

dvandva = couple

dvandvaM = tha pair

dvandvaH = the dual

dvandvaiH = from the dualities

dvayaM = twin

dvaadashamaJNjarikaabhiH = by the bouquet consisting of 12 flowers (12

dvaidhaaH = duality

dvau = (adj) two

dve = two

dvesha = haterd

dveshha = hatred

dveshhaH = hatred

dveshhau = also detachment

dveshhTi = envies

dveshhya = the envious

dveshhyaH = hateful

dvi = two, both

dvisha * = mfn. (ifc.) hostile, hating (cf. {-tA} and {-tva}) [507, 1]; hateful or unpleasant to Hariv.; m. foe, enemy L.

dvishat *=   mfn. (p. Pres. of 1. %{dviS}) hating or detesting, hostile, unfriendly, foe, enemy (with acc. or gen. Pa1n2. 2-3, 69 Va1rtt. 5 Pat.) S3Br. Mn. MBh. &c.

dvishaa * = f. cardamoms

dviguNa = twice

dvichakrikaa = (f) bicycle

dvija = brahmin, tooth

dvijaa* = mfn. twice-born RV

dvija* = mfn. twice-born; m. a man of any one of the first 3 classes, any Âryan, (esp.) a Brâhman (re-born through investiture with the sacred thread cf. {upa-nayana}) AV. Mn. MBh. &c.; a bird or any oviparous animal (appearing first as an egg) Mn. MBh. &c.; a tooth (as growing twice) Sus'r. Bhartri. Var. (n. BhP. ii, 1, 31); coriander seed or Xantboxylum Alatum L.; ({A}) f. Piper Aurantiacum Bhpr.; Clerodendrum Siphonantus L.; {pAlaGkI} L. (cf. {-jA4} and {-jati}).

dvijottama = O best of the brâhmanas

dvipa = elephant\\m. elephant (lit. drinking twice, sc. with his trunk and with his mouth) Mn. MBh. R. &c. (ifc. f. %{A}); N. of the number 8 Gan2it.; Mesua Ferrea L.; %{-dAna} n. the rut-fluid of an elephant Ragh.; %{-pati} m. `" prince of elephants "', a large eñelephants Ratn.; %{-mada} m. = %{-dAna} L.; %{--pA7ri} m. `" foe of elephants "', a. lion BhP.; %{-pA7sya} m. having an eñelephant's face "'N. of Gan2e7s3a L.; %{--pe7ndra} m. = %{-pa-pati} Ragh.; %{--pe7ndradAna} n. the rut-fluid of a large eñelephants Var.; %{-pe7zvara} m. = %{-pe4udra}, Malatim.

dvipaada = two feet

dvirdvaadashaa = 2nd and 12th house from each other

dvishhataH = envious

dvisvabhaavaraashi = Common Signs

dvitiiya* = mf({A})n. (fr. {dvi} Pân. 5-2, 54; decl "' i, 1, 36 Vârtt. 3 Pat. cf. vii, 3, 115) second RV. &c. &c.; ({am}) ind. for the second time KathhUp. MBh. &c.; m. companion, fellow (friend or foe) S'Br. MBh. &c.; ifc. doubled or accompanied by, furnished with (cf. a-, {chAyA-}, {dhanur-} &c.); the 2nd in a family (i.e. a son L.; cf. AitBr. vii, 29); the 2nd letter of a Varga i.e. the surd aspirate Prât. Pân. &c.; ({A}) f. female companion or friend Kâthh. xcviii, 33; wife (a second self) L.; (sc. {vibhakti}) the 2nd case, the accusative or its terminations Pân. 2-1, 24 &c.; (sc. {tithi}) the 2nd day of a half-month Râtn. iv, 2/3; ({dvi4tIya}) mfn. (Pân. 5-3, 49) forming the 2nd part or half of anything, with {bhAga} m. half of (gen.) Mn. iv, 1 &c.; n. the half (at the beginning or end of a comp.) Pân. ib., ii, 2, 3 Kâs'.

dviipaH = (m) island * = m. n. (fr. %{dvi} + %{ap} Pa1n2. 5-4, 74; vi, 3, 97) an island, peninsula, sandbank RV. S3Br. MBh. &c.; a division of the terrestrial world (either 7 [Jambu, Plaksha or Go-medaka, S3a1lmali1, Kus3a, Kraun5ca, S3a1ka and Pushkara MBh. vi, 604 &c. Hariv. Pur. &c.] or 4 [Bhadra7s3va, Ketu-mlla, Jambu-dvipa and Uttara1h2 Kuravah2 MBh. vi, 208 Hariv. Ka1v. &c. cf. Dharmas. cxx] or 13 [the latter four + 9, viz. Indra-dvipa, Kaseru1-mat, Ta1mra-varn2a, Gabhasti-mat, Na1ga-dvipa, Saumya, Ga1ndharva, Varun2a and Bha1rata, which are enumerated VP. ii, 3, 6; 7, as forming Bha1rata-varsha] or 18 [among which the Upa-dvipas are said to be included Naish. i, 5 Sch.]; they are situated round the mountain Meru, and separated from each other by distinct concentric circumambient oceans; %{ayaM@dvIpaH} = %{jambu-dv-} BhP. v, 16, 5 or = %{bhArata-dv-} VP. ii, 3, 7); m. place of refuge, shelter, protection or protector MBh. Ka1ran2d2.; a tiger's skin L.; cubebs L. (cf. %{-sambhava}).

dvividhaa = two kinds of

dyaamutemaaM = sky

dyutaM = gambling

dyuta* = n. N. of the 7th mansion (= $) Var. (v.l. {dyuna}, or {dyUna}).

dyUta* = n. (m. only MBh. ii, 2119; cf. Pân. 2-4, 31) play, gaming, gambling (esp. with dice, but also with any inanimate object). AV. S'rS. Mn. MBh. &c.; (fig.) battle or fight, contest for (comp.) MBh. iii, 3037 &c.; the prize or booty won in battle ib. vii, 3966; ix, 760.

dyuti (dyoti)= gleam* = f. splendour (as a goddess Hariv. 14035), brightness, lustre, majesty, dignity. Mn. MBh. Var. Kâv. &c.; (dram.) a threatening attitude Das'ar. Sâh.; m. N. of a Riishi under Manu Merusâvarna Hariv.; of a son of Manu Tâmasa ib.

dyutiM = the sunshine

dyau = from outer space

 

E

ebhiH = by them

ebhyaH = to these demigods

edh* =cl. 1. Â. {e4dhate} (rarely P. {-ti}), {edhAM-cakre}, {edhitA}, {edhiSyate}, {aidhiSTa}, to prosper, increase, become happy, grow strong RV. AV. VS. S'Br. Mn.; to grow big with self-importance, become insolent; to become intense, extend, spread, gain ground (as fire or passions) MBh. BhP.; to swell, rise (as waters) BhP.: Caus. {edhayati}, to cause to prosper or increase, wish for the welfare or happiness (of any one), bless BhP. Kum. vi, 90 Bhathth.

edha* = m. ({indh}), fuel RV. i, 158, 4; x, 86, 18 VS. S'Br. Ragh. &c. [232,1]; (mfn.) ifc. kindling see {agny-edha}; [cf. Gk. $, $; Hib. &72394[232,1] {aodh}; O. H. G. {eit}; Angl. Sax. {a7d}.]

edhaa.nsi = firewood

edhamAnadviS * = mfn. hating those who have become insolent or impious (through prosperity)

edhate = (1 ap) to grow

edhita * = mfn. grown, increased, enlarged, made big, made to spread, filled up

edhitR * = mfn. one who increases

edhanIya * mfn. to be increased or enlarged.

edhavat * =mfn. kept up with fuel (as fire)

edhodaka * =n. fuel and wate r

edhatu * =1 (for 2. see p. 232, col. 1), {us} mf. prosperity, happiness RV. viii, 86, 3 AV. S'Br. &c.; ({us}) m. man Un. i, 79; (mfn.) increased, grown L.

edhas * =1 {as} n. happiness, prosperity\\ 2 n. fuel

edha * =m. ({indh}), fuel RV. i, 158, 4; x, 86, 18 VS. S'Br. Ragh. &c. [232, 1]; (mfn.) ifc. kindling see {agny-edha}; [cf. Gk. $, $; Hib. &72394[232, 1] {aodh}; O. H. G. {eit}; Angl. Sax. {a7d}.]

eka = one

ekaaH = one

ekaagra = one-pointed

ekaagraM = with one attention

ekaagreNa = with full attention

ekaantaM = overly

ekaakini = solitary woman

ekaakii = alone

ekaaksharaM = the one syllable

ekaanta *= m. a lonely or retired or secret place, (%{e} ind. in a lonely or solitary place, alone, apart, privately) MBh. Mn. S3ak. &c.; a single part, part, portion Pat.; the only end or aim, exclusiveness, absoluteness, necessity R. Sus3r. &c.; devotion to one object, worship of one Being, monotheistic doctrine MBh. BhP.; (%{am}, %{ena}, %{At}) ind. solely, only, exclusively, absolutely, necessarily, by all means, in every respect, invariably MBh. Megh. Bhartr2. Kap. &c.; (mfn.) directed towards or devoted to only one object or person BhP. R. &c.; %{-karuNa} mfn. wholly and solely compassionate, wholly charitable Hit.; %{-grahaNa} n. partial comprehension Car.; %{-grAhin} mfn. comprehending partially ib.; %{-tas} ind. lonely, alone; solely, exclusively, invariably, &c.; %{-tA} f. %{-tva} n. exclusive worship BhP.; the state of being a part or portion Pat.; %{-duHSamA} f. `" containing only bad years "', (with Jainas) N. of two spokes in the wheel of time (the sixth of the Avasarpin2i1 and the first of the Utsarpin2i1, qq.v.); %{-bhAva} m. devotedness to only one object MBh.; %{-bhUta} mfn. one who is alone or solitary BhP.; %{-mati} mfn. having the mind fixed on one object; %{-rahasya} n. N. of wk.; %{-rAj} m. N. of a Bodhi-sattva; %{-vihArin} mfn. wandering alone; %{-zIla} mfn. fond of loneliness MBh.; %{-suSamA} f. `" containing only good years "', (with Jainas) N. of two spokes in the wheel of time (the first of Avasarpin2i1 and the sixth of Utsarpin2i1, qq. v.); %{-sthita} mfn. staying or remaining alone or apart.

ekaayana  *=  n. a narrow way or path accessible for only one person MBh. R.; the only way or manner of conduct, worldly wisdom ChUp. vii, 1, 2; meeting-place, centre of union S3Br.; absorption in one, absolute devotedness to one, unity MBh. ChUp.; (mfn.) passable for only one (as a foot-path) MBh.; fixing one's thoughts on one object, closely attentive, absorbed in L.; %{-gata} mfn. walking on a foot-path only wide enough for one MBh. i; one who has fixed all his thoughts on one object L.

ekaayanIbhU    (cf. %{ekA7yana}), to become the centre of union, become the only object (of affection &c.) Ma1lav.

ekada.ntaM = one who has a single tusk

ekada.ntaaya = to the one-tusked

ekaH = (adj) one

ekaikaM = one by one

ekaikamaksharaM = each and every word

ekaM = one

ekatvaM = in oneness

ekatvena = in oneness

ekamaksharaM = pranava

ekamevaadvitiiyaM = one without a second

ekarasa *=  m. the only pleasure, only object of affection R. i; (mfn.) having only one pleasure or object of affection, relishing or finding pleasure in only one thing or person R. iii Ragh. &c.; having (always) the same object of affection, unchangeable Uttarar.

ekasmin.h = in oneakatva * = n. oneness, unity, union, coincidence, identity Ka1tyS3r. MBh. Sus3r. &c.; (in Gr.) the singular number Ka1s3.; singleness, soleness HYog.

ekayaa = by one

ekayajña *=  m. a sacrifice offered by one person Ka1tyS3r. xxv.

ekayakaara  *=  mfn. containing only one %{ya}.

ekayama  *=  mfn. monotonous TPra1t.

ekavachanaM = singular

ekasthaM = in one place

eke = in one

ekena = alone

eko.ahaM = I the one single being

eNa *= %{as}, %{I4} mf. a species of deer or antelope (described as being of a black colour with beautiful eyes and short legs) AV. v, 14, 11 VS. xxiv, 36 Mn. iii, 269 MBh. &c.; m. (in astron.) Capricorn.

ena *=  1 a pronom. base (used for certain cases of the 3rd personal pronoun, thus in the acc. sing. du. pl. [%{enam}, %{enAm}, %{enad}, &c.], inst. sing. [%{enena}, %{enayA}] gen. loc. du. [%{enayos}, Ved. %{enos}]; the other cases are formed fr. the pronom. base %{a} see under %{idam}), he, she, it; this, that, (this pronoun is enclitic and cannot begin a sentence; it is generally used alone, so that %{enam@puruSam}, `" that man "', would be very unusual if not incorrect. Grammarians assert that the substitution of %{enam} &c. for %{imam} or %{etam} &c. takes place when something is referred to which has already been mentioned in a previous part of the sentence; see Gr. 223 and 836); [cf. Gk. $, $; Goth. {ains}; Old Pruss. {ains}; Lat. &72418[232,1] {oinos}, {unus}.] \\2 and %{enA}, Ved. instr. of %{idam} q.v.\\3 (cf. %{eNa}), a stag. see %{an-ena}.

enaa  *=  ind. here, there; in this manner, thus; then, at that time RV. AV.; (%{enA4@para4s} ind. further on RV. x, 27, 21; 31, 8; %{para4@enA4} ind. beyond here; there; beyond [with instr.] RV. x, 125, 8; %{ya4tra} - %{enA4}, whither - thither.)  

enaM = this

enas * = {as} n. ( {i} Un. iv, 197; {in} BRD.), mischief, crime, sin, offence, fault RV. AV. S'Br. Mn. &c.; evil, unhappiness, misfortune, calamity RV. AV.; censure, blame L.; [cf. Zd. {aenaGh}; Gk. $.]

enasvin * = mfn. wicked, &72437[232, 1] sinful, a sinner RV. AitBr. S'Br. Mn.

enasya * = mfn. produced by sin; counted a sin or crime, wicked, sinful AV. vi, 115, 2; viii, 7, 3 S'Br.

eraka * = m. N. of a Nâga MBh. i, 2154; ({A}) f. a kind of grass of emollient and diluent properties MBh. VP. Bhpr. &c.; [cf. Gk. $]; &72471[232, 1] ({I}) f. a species of plant; N. of a river; ({am}) n. a woollen carpet (Buddh.)

esha* = 1 mfn. gliding, running, hastening RV. \\* = 2 (nom. m. of {eta4d} q.v.)\\* = 3 mfn. (fr. 3. {iS}) ifc. seeking S'Br. xiii; m. the act of seeking or going after RV. x, 48, 9; ({eSa4}), wish, option RV. i, 180, 4, (cf. {svaI7Sa4}); ({A}) f. wish L.; [cf. Zd. {ae7sha}; O. H. G. {e1râ}.]

eshaNa* = 1 {am}, {A} n. f. impulse, ardent desire BhP. \\* = 2 mfn. seeking for, wishing Nir.; m. an iron arrow L.; ({A}) f. seeking with, desire, begging, solicitation, request S'Br. Pân. Râjat. &c.; (with Jainas) right behaviour when begging food Sarvad. 39, 9; ({I}) f. an iron or steel probe Sus'r.; a goldsmith's scale L.; ({am}) n. the act of seeking, begging, solicitation MBh.; medical examination, probing Sus'r.

eshhaH = this

eshhaa = this

eshhaaM = of them

eshhyati = comes

eshhyasi = you will attain

eshin *=  mfn. (generally ifc.) going after, seeking, striving for, desiring AitBr. MBh. Ragh. &c.

etat.h = it

etan.h = this

etayoH = of these two

etasya = of this

etaaM = this

etaan.h = all these

etaani = all these

etaavan* = (by Sandhi for {etA4vat})

etaavanmaatra  *=  mfn. of this measure, of this quantity, so great, such S3Br. MBh.etaavattva    n. the being so great or so much, quantity, number, size Pa1n2. 2-4, 15 BhP. &c.; (with following %{yad}, such a state or quantity &c., that.)

etaavat.h = this much * = mfn. so great, so much, so many, of such a measure or compass, of such extent, so far, of such quality or kind RV. AV. S'Br. MBh. &c.; (often in connection with a relative clause, the latter generally following; {etAvAn eva puruSo yaj jAyA7tmA prajA}, a man is of such measure as [i.e. made complete by] his wife, himself, and his progeny Mn. ix, 45) R. BhP. Hit. &c.; ({at}) ind. so far, thus far, so much, in such a degree, thus RV. vii, 57, 3 S'Br. Hit. &c.

etad * = mfn. (Gr. 223; g. %{sarvA7di} Pa1n2. 1-1, 27) this, this here, here (especially as pointing to what is nearest to the speaker e.g. %{eSa@bANaH}, this arrow here in my hand; %{eSa@yAti@panthAH}, here passes the way; %{eSa@kAlaH}, here i.e. now, is the time; %{etad}, this here i.e. this world here below); sometimes used to give emphasis to the personal pronouns (e.g. %{eSo'ham}, I, this very person here) or with omission of those pronouns (e.g. %{eSa@tvAM@svargaM@nayAmi}, I standing here will convey thee to heaven; %{etau@praviSTau@svaH}, we two here have entered); as the subject of a sentence it agrees in gender and number with the predicate without reference to the noun to be supplied (e.g. %{etad@eva@hi@me@dhanam}, for this [scil. cow] is my only wealth MBh.); but sometimes the neuter sing. remains (e.g. %{etad@guruSu@vRttiH}, this is the custom among Gurus Mn. ii, 206); %{etad} generally refers to what precedes, esp. when connected with %{idam}, the latter then referring to what follows (e.g. %{eSa@vai@prathamaH@kalpaH} %{anukalpas@tv@ayaM@jJeyaH}, this before-mentioned is the principal rule, but this following may be considered a secondary rule Mn. iii, 147); it refers also to that which follows, esp. when connected with a relative clause (e.g. %{eSa@cai9va@gurur@dharmo@yam@pravakSyAmy@ahaM@tava}, this is the important law, which I will proclaim to you MBh.) RV. &c. &c.; (%{a4d}) ind. in this manner, thus, so, here, at this time, now (e.g. %{na4@vA4@u@eta4n@mriyase}, thou dost not die in this manner or by that RV. i, 162, 21) AV. VS. &c.; [cf. Zd. {ae7ta}; Old Pers. {aita}; Armen. {aid}; Osk. {eiso}.]

eti = attain * = f. arrival, approach RV. x, 91, 4; 178, 2.

ete = they

etena = by this

eteshhaaM = of the Pandavas

etaiH = all these

etaiH = all these

eva = ( used to put emphasis )

eva * = 1 (in the Sanhitâ also {evA4}) ind. ({i} Un. i, 152; fr. pronom. base {e} BRD., probably connected with 2. {e4va}), so, just so, exactly so (in the sense of the later {evam}) RV. AV.; indeed, truly, really (often at the beginning of a verse in conjunction with other particles, as {id}, {hi}) RV.; (in its most frequent use of strengthening the idea expressed by any word, {eva} must be variously rendered by such adverbs as) just, exactly, very, same, only, even, alone, merely, immediately on, still, already, &c. (e.g. {tvam eva yantA nA7nyo 'sti pRthivyAm}, thou alone art a charioteer, no other is on earth, i. e. thou art the best charioteer MBh. iii, 2825; {tAvatIm eva rAtrim}, just so long as a night; {evam} {eva} or {tathai9va}, exactly so, in this manner only; in the same manner as above; {tenai9va mantreNa}, with the same Mantra as above; {apaH spRSTvai9va}, by merely touching water; {tAn eva}, these very persons; {na cirAd eva}, in no long time at all; {japyenai9va}, by sole repetition; {abhuktvai9va}, even without having eaten; {iti vadann eva}, at the very moment of saying so; {sa jIvann eva}, he while still living, &c.) RV. &c. MBh. &c.; (sometimes, esp. in connection with other adverbs, {eva} is a mere expletive without any exact meaning and not translatable e.g. {tv eva}, {cai9va}, {eva ca}, &c.; according to native authorities {eva} implies emphasis, affirmation, detraction, diminution, command, restrainment); [cf. Zd. {aeva}; Goth. {aiv}; Old Germ. {eo}, {io}; Mod. Germ. {je}.]

e4va * = 2 mfn. ({i}), going, moving, speedy, quick TBr. iii Un.; m. course, way (generally instr. pl.) RV.; the earth, world VS. xv, 4; 5 [Mahîdh.]; a horse RV. i, 158, 3 [Sây.]; ({As}) m. pl. way or manner of acting or proceeding, conduct, habit, usage, custom RV.; [cf. Gk. $, $; Lat. &72584[232, 2] {aevu-m}; Goth. {aivs}; O.H.G {e7wa} and Angl. Sax. {e7u}, {e7o}, `" custom "', `" law "'; Germ. {ehe}.]

evam * = ind. (fr. pronom. base %{e} BRD.; probably connected with 1. %{eva4}), thus, in this way, in such a manner, such, (it is not found in the oldest hymns of the Veda, where its place is taken by 1. %{eva4}, but occurs in later hymns ind in the Bra1hman2as, especially in connection with %{vid}, `" to know "', and its derivatives [e.g. %{ya@evaM@veda}, he who knows so; cf. %{evaM-vi4d}, col. 3]; in classical Sanskr2it %{evam} occurs very frequently, especially in connection with the roots %{vac}, `" to speak "', and %{zru}, `" to hear "', and refers to what precedes as well as to what follows [e.g. %{evam@uktvA}, having so said [232,3]; %{evam@evai9tat}, this is so; %{evam@astu}, or %{evam@bhavatu}, be it so, I assent; %{asty@evam}, it is so; %{yady@evam}, if this be so; %{kim@evam}, how so? what is the meaning of it? what does this refer to? %{mai9vam}, not so! %{evam} - %{yathA} or %{yathA} - %{evam}, so - as) Mn. S3ak. &c.; (it is also often used like an adjective [e.g. %{evaM@te@vacane@rataH}, rejoicing in such words of thine; where %{evam} = %{evaM-vidhe}]) MBh. S3ak. &c.; sometimes %{evam} is merely an expletive; according to lexicographers %{evam} may imply likeness (so); sameness of manner (thus); assent (yes, verily); affirmation (certainly, indeed, assuredly); command (thus, &c.); and be used as an expletive.

eva.nvidhaH = like this

eva.nvidhaaH = like this

evaapi = also

 

G

ga  *= 1 (3rd consonant of the alphabet), the soft guttural having the sound %{g} in %{give}; m. N. of Gan2e7s3a L.\\ 2 mf(%{A})n. (%{gam}) only ifc. going, moving (e.g. %{yAna-}, going in a carriage Mn. iv, 120 Ya1jn5. iii, 291; %{zIghra-}, going quickly R. iii, 31, 3; cf. %{antarikSa-} &c.); having sexual intercourse with (cf. %{anya-strI-}); reaching to (cf. %{kaNTha-}); staying, being, abiding in VarBr2. Ragh. iii, 13 Katha1s. &c. (e.g. %{paJcama-}, abiding in or keeping the fifth place, S3rut.); relating to or standing in connection with R. vi, 70, 59 BhP. &c. (cf. %{a-}, %{agra-}, %{a-jihma-}, %{atyanta-}, &c.; %{agre-ga4}, &c.)\\3 mf(%{I} Pa1n2. 3-2, 8)n. (%{gai}) only ifc. singing (cf. %{chando-}, %{purANa-}, %{sAma-}); m. a Gandharva or celestial musician L.; (%{A}) f. a song L.; (%{am}) n. id. L.\\ 4 (used in works on prosody as an abbreviation of the word %{guru} to denote) a long syllable W.; (in music used as an abbreviation of the word %{gAndhAra} to denote) the third note.

gaa = (v) to come

gaadha *=  mf(%{A})n. (ifc. Pa1n2. 6-2, 4) offering firm standing-ground, fordable (as a river), not very deep, shallow, KaushBr. ii, 9 Nir. MBh. &c.; (%{a4m}) n. ground for standing on in water, shallow place, ford RV. TS. iv S3Br. xii Ta1n2d2yaBr. &c. (with %{bhAradvAjasya}N. of a Sa1man A1rshBr.); m. id. R. v, 94, 12; = %{sthAna} L.; desire, cupidity L.; m. pl.N. of a people AV. Paris3. li, 22.

gaaDha *= mfn. dived into, bathed in Ragh. ix, 72; `" deeply entered "', pressed together, tightly drawn, closely fastened, close, fast (opposed to %{zithila}) MBh. iv, 152 (said of a bow) R. Ragh. &c.; thick, dense L.; strong, vehement, firm MBh. &c.; (%{am}, in comp. %{a-}) ind. tightly, closely, firmly Mr2icch. Megh. Sus3r. &c.; strongly, much, very much, excessively, heavily MBh. &c.

gaamin *=  mfn. going anywhere (local adv. [MBh. i] or acc. [Pa1n2. 2-3, 70 Ka1s3.] or %{prati} MBh. iv); (in the following meanings only) ifc. (Pa1n2. 2-1, 24 Va1rtt. 1) going or moving on or in or towards or in any peculiar manner Mn. iii, 10 MBh. &c.; having sexual intercourse with Ya1jn5. ii, 234 (cf. %{mAtR-g-}); reaching or extending to R. v VarBr2S.; coming to one's share, due Ya1jn5. ii MBh. xiii Hariv. S3ak. &c.; attaining, obtaining Ma1lav. v, 12/13; directed towards Mn. xi, 56 Bhag. viii, 8; relating to MBh. ii, 26 Sa1h. vi, 180 (cf. %{agra-}, %{anta-}, %{anya-}, %{Azu-}, %{Rtu-}, %{kAma-}.)

gaana* = n. singing, song KâtyS'r. Lâthy. i, vii Hariv. 11793 Sis'. ix, 54; a sound L. (cf. {araNya-}, {Uha-}, {Uhya-}

gaathazravas * = ({-tha4-}) mfn. famous through (epic) songs (Indra), viii, 2, 38.

gaathaka * = m. (Pân. 3-1, 146) a singer (chanter of the Purânas) Pân. 1-1, 34 Kâs'. Râjat. vii, 934; ({ikA}) f. an epic song Yâjñ. i, 45 MBh. iii, 85, 30 Ratna7v. ii, 5/6.

gaathA-kAra * = m. author of (epic) songs or verses Pân. 3-2, 23; a singer, reciter W.

gaathA-nArAzaMsI4 * = f. du. epic songs and particularly those in praise of men or heroes MaitrS. i, 11, 5; f. pl. id. S'Br. xi, 5, 6, 8 (cf. {nArAzaMsI4}.)

gaathAnI * = mfn. leading a song or a choir RV. i, 190, 1 and viii, 92, 2.

gaathA7ntara * = m. N. of the fourth Kalpa or period of the world.

gaatha * = m. a song RV. i, 167, 6 and ix, 11, 4 SV.; ({gA4thA}) f. id. RV.; a verse, stanza (especially one which is neither Riic, nor Sâman, nor Yajus, a verse not belonging to the Vedas, but to the epic poetry of legends or Âkhyânas, such as the S'unahs'epa-Âkhyâna or the Suparn.) AV. TS. TBr. S'Br. &c.; the metrical part of a Sûtra Buddh.; N. of the Âryâ metre; any metre not enumerated in the regular treatises on prosody (cf. {Rg-gAthA}, {riju-gAtha}, {yajJa-gAthA}.)

gaaM = the planets

gaana = singing * = 2  n. singing, song Ka1tyS3r. La1t2y. i, vii Hariv. 11793 Sis3. ix, 54; a sound L. (cf. %{araNya-}, %{Uha-}, %{Uhya-}.)

gaanga = of the ganga river

gaaNDiivaM = the bow of Arjuna

gaarha * = mfn. (fr. {gRha4}), `" domestic "', in comp

gaarhapata* = n. (fr. {gRha4-pati} g. {azvapaty-Adi}) the position and dignity of a householder S'Br. v TândyaBr. x KâtyS'r. Lâthy. (cf. {kuru-g-}.)

gaarhapatya* = mfn. with {agnI}, or m. (Pân. 4-4, 90) the householder's fire (received from his father and transmitted to his descendants, one of the three sacred fires, being that from which sacrificial fires are lighted RTL. 364) AV. VS. S'Br. &c.; m. or n. = {-sthAna} S'Br. vii, 1, 2, 12 KâtyS'r. xvii, 1, 3; m. pl.N. of a class of manes MBh. ii, 462; n. the government of a family, position of a householder, household RV. i, 15, 12; vi, 15, 19; x, 85, 27 and 36.

gaarhasthya* = (sometimes wrongly spelt {-stha}) mfn. (fr. {gRha-stha}), fit for or incumbent on a householder MBh. ix, xiii; n. the order or estate of a householder, of the father or mother of a family Gaut. iii, 36 MBh. i, iii R. ii, &c.; household, domestic affairs MBh. xiv, 162 BhP. iii; ix, 6, 47.

gaatraaNi = limbs of the body

gaatraya *= Nom. A1. %{-yate}, `" to be loosened "' or `" to loosen "' Dha1tup. xxxv, 82 (Vop.)gaayakaH = (m) singer

gaayana *=  m. (Pa1n2. 3-1, 147) a singer, praiser MBh. i, iii, v, xiii R. i Ra1jat.; a talker L.; N. of an attendant in Skanda's retinue MBh. ix, 2569; (%{I}) f. a female singer Pa1n2. 3-i, 147; (%{am}) n. singing, song Ca1n2. BhP. iii, vii PSarv. [353,1]; professing or practising singing as a livelihood W.

gaaayantikaa * = f. (fr. %{-ntI} f. of %{gAyat}), `" singing "'N. of a cave in the Hima7laya MBh. v, 2836

gaayati = (1 pp) to sing

gaayatrii = the Gayatri hymns

gaayikaa = (f) singer

gaahate = (1 ap) to plunge

gaahamaana = (present participle) swimming or floating

gaganayaatrikaH = (m) astronaut

gabhasti  *= m. `" fork (?) "', arm, hand RV. S3Br. iv, 1, 1, 9; (Naigh. i, 5) a ray of light, sunbeam MBh. R. Pan5cat. &c.; the sun L.; N. of an A1ditya, Ra1mapu1ja1s3ar.; of a R2ishi BrahmaP. ii, 12; f. N. of Sva1ha1 (the wife of Agni) L.; m. (or f.) du. the two arms or hands RV. i, iii, v ff.; (%{I}) f. N. of a river VP. ii, 4, 36; mfn. shining (`" fork-like "', double-edged or sharp-edged, pointed?) RV. i, 54, 4 TBr. ii (cf. %{syU4ma-g-})

gabhiira* = mf({A4})n. deep (opposed to {gAdha} and {dIna}) RV. &c. [346, 3]; (Naigh. i, 11) deep in sound, deepsounding, hollow-toned RV. v, 85, 1 Riitus.; profound, sagacious, grave, serious, solemn, secret, mysterious RV. AV. v, 11, 3; ({gambh-} MBh. &c.) Prab. iv, 15 Sâh.; dense, impervious BhP. viii, 3, 5; ({gambh-} R. iii); not to be penetrated or investigated or explored, inscrutable; `" inexhaustible "', uninterrupted (time) BhP. i, 5, 8; ({gambh-}, iv, 12, 38; v, 24, 24); m. N. of a son of Manu Bhautya or of Rambha VP. iii, 2, 43 BhP. ix, 17, 10.

gachati = to go

gaccha* = m. ({gam}) a tree L.; the period (number of terms) of a progression Âryabh. ii, 20 and Sch. on 19; family, race Jain.; ({As}) m. pl.N. of a people (v.l. for {kakSa}).

gachchhataam.h = (may the two)go

gachchhati = goes

gachchhan.h = going

gachchhanti = they reach

gada * = m. a sentence MBh. i, 1787; disease, sickness Sus'r. Ragh. &c.; N. of a son of Vasu-deva and younger brother of Kriishna MBh. Hariv. BhP.; of another son of Vasu-deva by a different mother, ix, 24, 51; n. poison L.; ({A}) f. a series of sentences RâmatUp. ii, 5, 4; a mace, club, bludgeon MBh. R. &c.; Bignonia suaveolens L.; N. of a musical instrument; of a constellation VarBri. Laghuj.; v.l. for {gadhA} TS. Sch. (cf. {a-gada4}, {a4-vijJAta-g-}.)

gaDa * = m. a kind of gold-fish (the young of the Ophiocephalus Lata or another species, Cyprinus Garra) L.; a screen, covering, fence L.; a moat, ditch L.; an impediment L.; N. of a district (part of Malva, commonly Garha or Garha Mandala) L.; ({A}) f. (in music) a kind of Râginî (cf. {tRNa-g-}, {payo-g-}.)

gadati = (1 pp) to say

gadinaM = with maces

gahanaa = very difficult

gahvara *= deep, impervious, impenetrable TS. v Hariv. BhP.; confused (in mind) Kathâs. lxi, 39 and 41; m. an arbour, bower L.; a cave, cavern L.; ({A}) f. the plant Embelia Ribes L.; ({I}) f. a cave, cavern L.; the earth Gal.; ({am}) n. `" an abyss, depth "' (`" water "' Naigh. Nir.) see {-re-STha4}; a hiding-place, thicket, wood AV. xii, 2, 53 MBh. R. &c.; an impenetrable secret, riddle MBh. xiii, 1388; a deep sigh L.; hypocrisy L.; Abrus precatorius (?) L.

gaja = Elephant

gajaH = elephant

gajakeshariyoga = Yoga in which the Moon is in an angular position (Kendra) or 1, 4, 7, 10 signs from Jupiter. Good Yoga for Wealth and Power based on strength and other factors in the chart

gajendraaNaaM = of lordly elephants *= m. = %{-ja-rAja} MBh. i Nal. xii, 40; %{-karNa} m. `" having ears like the chief among elephants "'N. of S3iva MBh. xii, 10351; %{-nAtha} m. a very princely elephant W.; %{-mokSaNa} n. `" liberation of the elephant (into which a Gandharva had been transformed) "'N. of Va1mP. lxxxiv (also said to be the N. of a part of MBh.); %{-vikrama} mfn. having the valour of an excellent elephant W.

gaJNjiiphaa = playing cards

gakaaraH = beginning with the letter `ga'

gala = neck

galita = (adj) dropped off

galitaM = weakened

gam * =1 Ved. cl. 1. P. {ga4mati} (Naigh.; Subj. {gamam}, {ga4mat} [{gamAtas}, {gamAtha} AV.], {gamAma}, {gaman} RV.; Pot. {game4ma} RV.; inf. {ga4madhyai} RV. i, 154, 6): cl. 2. P. {ga4nti} (Naigh.; Impv. 3. sg. {gantu}, [2. sg. {gadhi} see {A-}, or {gahi} see {adhi-}, {abhy-A-}, {A-}, {upA7-}], 2. pl. {ga4ntA} or {gantana} RV.; impf. 2. and 3. sg. {a4gan} [RV. AV.], 1. pl. {a4ganma} [RV. AV.; cf. Pân. 8-2, 65], 3. pl. {a4gman} RV.; Subj. [or aor. Subj. cf. Pân. 2-4, 80 Kâs'.] 1. pl. {ganma}, 3. pl. {gma4n} RV.; Pot. 2. sg. {gamyAs} RV. i, 187, 7; Prec. 3. sg. {gamyA4s} RV.; pr. p. {gma4t}, x, 22, 6): cl. 3. P. {jaganti} (Naigh. ii, 14; Pot. {jagamyAm}, {-yAt} RV.; impf. 2. and 3. sg. {ajagan}, 2. pl. {ajaganta} or {-tana} RV.): Ved. and Class. cl. 1. P. (also Â. MBh. &c.), with substitution of {gacch} [= $] for {gam}, {ga4cchati} (cf. Pân. 7-3, 77; Subj. {gA7cchAti} RV. x, 16, 2; 2. sg. {gacchAs} [RV. vi, 35, 3] or {gacchAsi} [AV. v, 5, 6]; 2. pl. {gacchAta} RV. viii, 7, 30; 3. pl. {ga4cchAn} RV. viii, 79, 5; impf. {a4gacchat}; Pot. {gacchet}; pr. p. {ga4cchat} RV. &c.; aor. {agamat} Pân. 3-1, 55; vi, 4, 98 Kâs'.; for Â. with prepositions cf. Pân. 1-2, 13; 2nd fut. {gamiSyati} AV. &c.; 1st fut. {ga4ntA} [Pân. 7-2, 58] RV. &c.; perf. 1. sg. {jagamA} [RV.], 3. sg. {jagAma}, 2. du. {jagmathur}, 3. pl. {jagmu4r} RV. &c.; p. {jaganva4s} [RV. &c.] or {jagmivas} Pân. 7-2, 68 f. {jagmu4SI} RV. &c. [347, 1]; Ved. inf. {ga4ntave}, {ga4ntavai4}; Class. inf. {gantum}: Ved. ind. p. {gatvAya}, {gatvI4}; Class. ind. p. {gatvA4} [AV. &c.], with prepositions {-gamya} or {-gatya} Pân. 6-4, 38) to go, move, go away, set out, come RV. &c.; to go to or towards, approach (with acc. or loc. or dat. [MBh. Ragh. ii, 15; xii, 7; cf. Pân. 2-3, 12] or {prati} [MBh. R.]) RV. &c.; to go or pass (as time e.g. {kAle gacchati}, time going on, in the course of time) R. Ragh. Megh. Naish. Hit.; to fall to the share of (acc.) Mn. &c.; to go against with hostile intentions, attack L.; to decease, die Cân.; to approach carnally, have sexual intercourse with (acc.) Âs'vGri. iii, 6 Mn. &c.; to go to any state or condition, undergo, partake of, participate in, receive, obtain (e.g. {mitratAM gacchati}, `" he goes to friendship "' i.e. he becomes friendly) RV. AV. &c.; {jAnubhyAm avanIM-gam}, `" to go to the earth with the knees "', kneel down MBh. xiii, 935 Pañcat. v, 1, 10/11; {dharaNIM mUrdhnA-gam}, `" to go to the earth with the head "', make a bow R. iii, 11, 6; {ma4nasA-gam}, to go with the mind, observe, perceive RV. iii, 38, 6 VS. Nal. R.; (without {ma4nasA}) to observe, understand, guess MBh. iii, 2108; (especially Pass. {gamyate}, `" to be understood or meant "') Pân. Kâs'. and L. Sch.; {doSeNa} or {doSato-gam}, to approach with an accusation, ascribe guilt to a person (acc.) MBh. i, 4322 and 7455 R. iv, 21, 3: Caus. {gamayati} (Pân. 2-4, 46; Impv. 2. sg. Ved. {gamayA} or {gAmaya} [RV. v, 5, 10], 3. sg. {gamayatAt} AitBr. ii, 6; perf. {gamayA4M cakAra} AV. &c.) to cause to go (Pân. 8-1, 60 Kâs'.) or come, lead or conduct towards, send to (dat. AV.), bring to a place (acc. [Pân. 1-4, 52] or loc.) RV. &c.; to cause to go to any condition, cause to become TS. S'Br. &c.; to impart, grant MBh. xiv, 179; to send away Pân. 1-4, 52 Kâs'.; `" to let go "', not care about Bâlar. v, 10; to excel Prasannar. i, 14; to spend time S'ak. Megh. Ragh. &c.; to cause to understand, make clear or intelligible, explain MBh. iii, 11290 VarBriS. L. Sch.; to convey an idea or meaning, denote Pân. 3-2, 10 Kâs'.; (causal of the causal) to cause a person (acc.) to go by means of {jigamiSati} another Pân. 1-4, 52 Kâs'.: Desid. {ji4gamiSati} Pân., or {jigAMsate} Pân. 6-4, 16 Siddh.; impf. {ajigAMsat} S'Br. x) to wish to go, be going Lâthy. MBh. xvi, 63; to strive to obtain S'Br. x ChUp.; to wish to bring (to light, {prakA4zam}) TS. i: Intens. {ja4Gganti} (Naigh.), {jaGgamIti} or {jaGgamyate} (Pân. 7-4, 85 Kâs'.), to visit RV. x, 41, 1 (p. {ga4nigmat}) VS. xxiii, 7 (impf. {aganIgan}); [cf. $; Goth. {qvam}; Eng. {come}; Lat. {venio} for {gvemio}.]

gama*= mf({A})n. (Pân. 3-3, 58) ifc. going (e.g. {araM-}, {kAma-}, {kha-}, {tiryag-}, &c.); riding on (in comp.) Hcat. i, 11, 718; m. going, course Pân. 5-2, 19; march, decampment VarYogay. iv, 58; intercourse with a woman (in comp.) Mn. xi, 55 Yâjñ. ii, 293; going away from (abl.) Caurap.; (in math.) removal (as of fractions), Bîjag.; a road L.; flightiness, superficiality L.; hasty perusal W.; a game played with dice and men (as backgammon &c.) L.; a similar reading in two texts Jain.

gamaH = take to

gamana = Going

gamanaM = going

 gambhiira  *=  mfn. = %{gabh-} RV. (only in the beginning of Pa1das, six times) AV. &c. (in post-Vedic writings %{gambh-} is more used than %{gabh-}; the deepness of a man's navel, voice, and character are praised together VarBr2S. lxviii, 85; hence a person who is said to have a deep navel, voice, and character is called %{tri-g-} mf(%{A})n. MBh. iv, 254; v, 3939); m. (= %{jambh-}) the lemon tree L.; a lotus L.; a Mantra of the RV. L.; (= %{gabh-}) N. of a son of Bhautya VP. (v.l.); (%{A}) f. a hiccup, violent singultus (with %{hikkA} Sus3r.) W.; N. of a river Megh. 41; (%{am}) n. `" depth "', with %{jamad-agneH}N. of a Sa1man.

gamya *=  mfn. to be gone or gone to, approachable, accessible, passable, attainable (often %{a-} neg.) MBh. &c.; to be fixed (as to the number, %{saMkhyayA}), countable RPra1t. xiv, 28; accessible to men (a woman), fit for cohabitation Ya1jn5. ii, 290 MBh. i BhP. i, &c.; (a man) with whom a woman may have intercourse, v; libidinous, dissolute Das3. vii, 32; `" easily brought under the influence of (a drug) "', curable by (gen.) Bhartr2. i, 88; approaching, impending Gan2it. Gol.; to be perceived or understood, intelligible, perceptible Mn. xii, 122 Megh. &c.; intended, meant L.; desirable, suitable, fit Ya1jn5. i, 64.

gamyataa *=  f. accessibility W.; perceptibility, intelligibleness, clearness; the being intended or meant Sa1h. x, 25.

gamyate = one can attain

gaNa* = m. a flock, troop, multitude, number, tribe, series, class (of animate or inanimate beings), body of followers or attendants RV. AV. &c.; troops or classes of inferior deities (especially certain troops of demi-gods considered as S'iva's attendants and under the special superintendence of the god Gane7s'a; cf. {-devatA}) Mn. Yâjñ. Lalit. &c.; a single attendant of S'iva VarBriS. Kathâs. Râjat. iii, 270; N. of Gane7s'a W.; a company, any assemblage or association of men formed for the attainment of the same aims Mn. Yâjñ. Hit.; the 9 assemblies of Riishis under the Arhat Mahâ-vîra Jain.; a sect in philosophy or religion W.; a small body of troops (= 3 Gulmas or 27 chariots and as many elephants, 81 horses, and 135 foot) MBh. i, 291; a series or group of asterisms or lunar mansions classed under three heads (that of the gods, that of the men, and that of the Râkshasas) W.; (in arithm.) a number L.; (in metre) a foot or four instants (cf. {-cchandas}); (in Gr.) a series of roots or words following the same rule and called after the first word of the series (e.g. {ad-Adi}, the g. {ad} &c. or the whole series of roots of the 2nd class; {gargA7di}, the g. {garga} &c. or the series of words commencing with {garga}); a particular group of Sâmans Lâthy. i, 6, 5 VarYogay. viii, 7; a kind of perfume L.; = {vAc} (i.e. `" a series of verses "') Naigh. i, 11; N. of an author; ({A}) f. N. of one of the mothers in Skanda's retinue MBh. ix, 2645 (cf. {ahar-}, {maru4d-}, {vR4Sa-}, {sa4-}, {sapta4-}, {sa4rva-}; {deva-}, {mahA-}, and {vida-gaNa4}.)

ga.n = the letter or sound `ga.n

gantavyaM = to be reached

gantaasi = you shall go

gandha = smell (masc)

gandhaH = fragrance

gandharva = of the Gandharvas

gandharvaaNaaM = of the citizens of the Gandharva planet

gandhaan.h = smellsgariimaa = (f) superiority

gaNes'a *=  m. (= %{-Na-nAtha}) N. of the god of wisdom and of obstacles (son of S3iva and Pa1rvati1, or according to one legend of Pa1rvati1 alone; though Gan2e7s3a causes obstacles he also removes them; hence he is invoked at the commencement of all undertakings and at the opening of all compositions with the words %{namo@gaNe7zAya@vighne7zvarAya}; he is represented as a short fat man with a protuberant belly, frequently riding on a rat or attended by one, and to denote his sagacity has the head of an elephant, which however has only one tusk; the appellation Gan2e7s3a, with other similar compounds, alludes to his office as chief of the various classes of subordinate gods, who are regarded as S3iva's attendants; cf. RTL. pp. 48, 62, 79, 392, 440; he is said to have written down the MBh. as dictated by Vya1sa MBh. i, 74 ff.; persons possessed, by Gan2e7s3a are referred to Ya1jn5. i, 270 ff.); N. of S3iva MBh. iii, 1629; = %{gaNa-puMgava} VarBr2. xiii, 8; m. pl. (= %{vidye7za} or %{-zvara}) a class of Siddhas (with S3aivas) Hcat. i, 11, 857 ff; N. of a renowned astronomer of the 16th century; of a son of Ra1ma-deva (author of a Comm. on Nalo7d.) [343,3]; of a son of Vis3vana1tha-di1kshita and grandson of Bha1vara1ma-kr2ishn2a (author of a Comm. called Ciccandrika1); %{-kumbha} m. N. of a rocky cave in Orissa; %{-kusuma} m. a variety of oleander with red flowers L.; %{-khaNDa} m. n. N. of BrahmaP. iii; of a section of the SkandaP.; %{-gItA} f. N. of a song in praise of Gan2e7s3a; %{-caturthI} f. the fourth day of the light half of the month Bha1dra (considered as Gan2e7s3a's birthday) RTL. p. 431; %{-tApinI} f. N. of an Up. (cf. %{gaNapati-pUrva-t-}); %{-purANa} n. N. of an Upa-pura1n2a; %{-pUjA} f. the worship of Gan2e7s3a see RTL. pp. 211-217; %{-bhujaMga-prayAtastotra} n. N. of a hymn in praise of Gan2e7s3a (attributed to S3am2kara7ca1rya); %{-bhUSaNa} n. red lead; %{-mizra} m. N. of a copyist of the last century; %{-yAmala} n. N. of wk.; %{-vimarzinI} f. `" appeasing Gan2e7s3a "'N. of wk.; %{-sahasra-nAman} n. N. of a part of the Gan2P.; %{-stava@rAja} m. N. of a part of the BhavP.; %{-stuti} f. a hymn in honour of Gan2e7s3a by Ra1ghava; %{-zo7papurANa} n. = %{-za-pur-}.

gangaa = river Ganga

gangaasaagara = the sea of Ganga (banks of the Ganges)

gaN.h = to count, to consider

gaNa = Number

gaNadevatA* = {As} f. pl. troops of deities who generally appear in classes (Âdityas, Vis'vas, Vasus, Tushitas, Âbhâsvaras, Anilas, Mahârâjikas, Sâdhyas, and Rudras)

gaNakarishhiH = the rishi of this stotra is gaNaka

gaNanaa = consideration

gaNapataye = to gaNapati

gaNapati = gaNaanaaM pathiH or lord of groups (of devas)

gaNapatiM = Ganesh

gaNapatirdevataa = the god of this stotra

gaNapatii = god of luck and wisdom

gaNayati = (10 up) to count

gaNita = mathematics

gaNeshavidyaa = the knowledge of gaNeshha

gaNDa = the cheek

garbha = womb * = m. (%{grabh} = %{grah}, `" to conceive "'; 2. %{gRR} Un2. iii, 152) the womb RV. AV. &c.; the inside, middle, interior of anything, calyx (as of a lotus) MBh. VarBr2S. &c. (ifc. f. %{A}, `" having in the interior, containing, filled with "' S3a1n3khS3r. RPra1t. MBh. &c.) [349,3]; an inner apartment, sleepingroom L.; any interior chamber, adytum or sanctuary of a temple &c. VarBr2S. RTL. p. 445; a foetus or embryo, child, brood or offspring (of birds) RV. AV. &c.; a woman's courses Vishn2.; `" offspring of the sky "' i.e. the fogs and vapour drawn upwards by the rays of the sun during eight months and sent down again in the rainy season (cf. Mn. ix, 305) R. iv, 27, 3 VarBr2S. Ba1lar. viii, 50; the bed of a river (esp. of the Ganges) when fullest i.e. on the fourteenth day of the dark half of the month Bha1dra or in the height of the rains (the Garbha extends to this point, after which the Ti1ra or proper bank begins, and extends for 150 cubits, this space being holy ground); the situation in a drama when the complication of the plot has reached its height Das3ar. i, 36 Sa1h. vi, 68 and 79; the rough coat of the Jaka fruit L.; fire L.; joining, union L.; N. of a R2ishi (called Pra1ja1patya) Ka1t2h.; [cf. %{amRta-}, %{ardha-}, %{kRSNa-}, %{mUDha-}, %{vizva-}, %{hiraNya-}; cf. also $; Hib. {cilfin}, `" the belly "'; Angl. Sax. {hrif}; Germ. {kalb}: Engl. {calf}.]

garbhaM = pregnancy

garbhaH = embryo

garbhapiNDa = an embryo

garbhaasana = the foetus posture

garbhiNii = (f) a pregnant woman

garbhin* mfn. pregnant, impregnated or filled with (acc. S3Br.vi, viii f. xi; or instr., xiv, 9, 4, 21) RV. iii, 29, 2 TS. (f. pl. %{garbhi4Nayas}, ii, 1, 2, 6; cf. Pa1n2. 7-3, 107 Pat.) &c.; (%{iNI}), a pregnant woman Mn. Ya1jn5. i, 105 MBh. &c.; pregnant (as an animal) VarBr2S. lxvii, 1O (cf. Un2. iii, 152); ifc. with words denoting animals (e.g. %{go-garbhiNI}, a pregnant cow) Pa1n2. 2-1, 71.

garda = Dark shade

gardabha = donkey

gardabhaH = (m) donkey

Garhapatya: the fire from which sacrificial fires are lighted.

garhaNa* = mfn. containing a blame (as a question) Kathâs. lxxxiii; n. censuring, censure, blame, reproach MBh. xii, 9153 R. Sarvad. iv, 1; (in rhet.) Sâh. vi, 174 and 190; ({A}) f. id. MBh. iii, 1283; {-NAM-yA}, to meet with reproach Mn. ii, 80.

garhaNIya* = mfn. to be blamed, blamable Yâjñ. i, 86 MBh. i, 3604; iii, 3888. [350,3]

garhaa * = f. censure, abuse MBh. Pân. Pañcat.; disgust exhibited in speech Sâh. iii, 180.gariiyaan.h = glorious

gariiyaH = better

gariiyas    mfn. (TBr. i; compar. fr. %{guru4} Pa1n2. 6-4, 157) heavier W.; extremely heavy R. vi; greater than (abl.) MBh. xiv, 255; more precious or valuable, dearer than (abl.) Gaut. Mn. MBh. &c.; extremely important, i, 8426; very honourable Pan5cat.; highly venerable, more venerable than (abl.) Mn. Ya1jn5. MBh. &c.; dearer than (abl.), dearer MBh. &c.; worse, i, 1886 Ca1n2.

gariiyasa    mfn. dearer than (instr.) MBh. i, 67, 114.

gariiyase = who are better

gariiyastara    mfn. greater MBh. vii, 5324.

gariiyastva    n. great weight Katha1s. lxxiv, 192; importance MBh. R. Ka1m.

garj.h = to thunder

garjanam.h = thundering sound

garta = (m) pit, trench, cavity

garuDa = eagle

garuDaasana = the eagle posture

garva = vanity

garvaM = arrogance/haughtiness

gata *= gata. gone, gone away, departed, departed from the world, deceased, dead RV. i, 119, 4 AV. &c.; past (as time), gone by Mn. viii, 402 MBh. &c.; disappeared (often in comp.) Mn. vii, 225 MBh. &c.; come, come forth from (in comp. or abl.) R. iv, 56, 10 Kathâs. ii, 11; come to, approached, arrived at, being in, situated in, contained in (acc. or loc. or in comp. e.g. {sabhAM g-}, `" come to an assembly "' Mn. viii, 95; {kAnyakubje g-}, gone to Kânyakubja Pañcat. v; {ratha-g-}, sitting or standing in a carriage R. iii; {Adya-g-}, {turya-g-}, {antya-g-}, taking the first, fourth, last place; {sarva-g-}, spread everywhere Nal. ii, 14) RV. i, 105, 4 AV. x, 10, 32 S'Br. &c.; having walked (a path acc.); gone to any state or condition, fallen into (acc. or loc. or in comp. e.g. {kSayaM} or {-ye g-}, gone to destruction; {Apad-g-}, fallen into misfortune Mn. ix, 283) TUp. Mn. &c.; relating to, referring to, connected with (e.g. {putra-g- sneha}, love directed towards the son R. i; {tvad-g-}, belonging to thee); walked (a path), frequented, visited RV. vii, 57, 3 R. Kum.; spread abroad, celebrated MBh. iii; `" known, understood "', having the meaning of (loc.) L.; n. going, motion, manner of going MBh. iv, 297 R. S'ak. vii, 7 Vikr. &c.; the being gone or having disappeared Cân.; the place where any one has gone Pân. Kâs'.; anything past or done, event W.; diffusion, extension, celebration ChUp. vii, 1, 5; manner Pân. 1-3, 21 Vârtt. 5.

gata(H) = (Masc.Nom.S)having gone or the person who has gone

gataM = reached (past part.)

gataH = returned

gatachintaa = thinking of

gatarasaM = tasteless

gatavati = while gone

gatavyathaaH = freed from all distress

gatasangasya = of one unattached to the modes of material nature

gataa = became

gataaH = having achieved

gataagataM = death and birth

gataasuun.h = gata + asuun.h:departed life (dead people)


ghatha *=  mfn. intently occupied or busy with (loc.) Pa1n2. 5-2, 35; = %{ghaTA@yasyA7sti} g. %{arza-Adi}; m. a jar, pitcher, jug, large earthen water-jar, watering-pot Mn. viii, xi Ya1jn5. iii, 144 Amr2itUp. MBh. &c.; the sign Aquarius VarBr2S.; a measure = 1 Dron2a (or = 20 Dron2as W.) Asht2a7n3g. v, 6, 28 S3a1rn3gS. i, 28; the head MBh. i, 155, 38 Sch.; a part of a column VarBr2S. liii, 29; a peculiar form of a temple, lvi, 18 and 26; an elephant's frontal sinus L.; a border L.; (= %{kumbha4}) suspending the breath as a religious exercise L.; (along with %{karpara} cf. %{-karpara}) N. of a thief Katha1s. lxiv, 43; (%{A}) f. (gan2as %{arza-Adi}, %{sidhmA7di} and %{picchA7di}) effort, endeavour L.; an assembly L.; a number, collection, assemblage BhP. iii, 17, 6 Kpr. vii, 11/12; a troop (of elephants) assembled for martial purposes Ma1lati1m. v, 19 VarBr2S. xliii S3is3. i, 64 Katha1s. Ra1jat.; justification (%{-TAm-aT}, `" to have one's self justified by another "') Bhadrab. iv; (perhaps %{-Ta}, m.) a kind of drum; a sweet citron L.; (%{I}) f. a waterjar Prab. ii, 7/8; (also %{-Ti} q.v.; cf. %{-TI-ghaTa}) a period of time (= 24 minutes) Sch. on Ya1jn5. ii, 100-102 and on Su1ryas. i, 25; the Ghari1 or Indian clock (plate of iron or mixed metal on which the hours are struck) L.; a particular procession PSarv. (cf. %{dur-}, %{bhadra-}.)

gati = the movement; gati* = f. going, moving, gait, deportment, motion in general RV. v, 64, 3 VS. TS. &c.; manner or power of going; going away Yâjñ. iii, 170; procession, march, passage, procedure, progress, movement (e.g. {astra-g-}, the going or flying of missile weapons R. v; {parAM gatiM-gam}, `" to go the last way "', to die; {daiva-g-}, the course of fate R. vi Megh. 93; {kAvyasya g-}, the progress or course of a poem R. i, 3, 2); arriving at, obtaining (with gen. loc., or ifc.) S'Br. ix MBh. &c.; acting accordingly, obeisance towards (loc.) Âp. i, 13 f.; path, way, course (e.g. {anyatarAM gatiM-gam}, `" to go either way "', to recover or die Âs'vS'r.) R. Bhag. &c.; a certain division of the mooñs path and the position of the planet in it (the diurnal motion of a planet in its orbit?) VarBriS.; issue Bhag. iv, 29; running wound or sore Sus'r.; place of issue, origin, reason ChUp. i, 8, 4 f. Mn. i, 110 R. Mudr.; possibility, expedient, means Yâjñ. i, 345 R. i Mâlav. &c.; a means of success; way or art, method of acting, stratagem R. iii, vi; refuge, resource Mn. viii, 84 R. Kathâs. Vet. iv, 20; cf. RTL. p. 260; the position (of a child at birth) Sus'r.; state, condition, situation, proportion, mode of existence KathhUp. iii, 11 Bhag. Pañcat. &c.; a happy issue; happiness MBh. iii, 17398; the course of the soul through numerous forms of life, metempsychosis, condition of a person undergoing this migration Mn. Yâjñ. MBh. &c.; manner Âs'vGri. i Sch.; the being understood or meant Pat.; (in gram.) a term for prepositions and some other adverbial prefixes (such as {alam} &c.) when immediately connected with the tenses of a verb or with verbal derivatives (cf. {karmapravacanIya}) Pân. 1-4, 60 ff.; vi, 2, 49 ff. and 139; viii, 1, 70 f.; a kind of rhetorical figure Sarasv. ii, 2; a particular high number Buddh.; `" Motion "' (personified as a daughter of Kardama and wife of Pulaha) BhP. i, v, 1; m. N. of a son of Anala Hariv. i, 3, 43.

gatiM = progress, V*= destination, position, way, progress, path

gatiH = entrance

gatra = body

gatvaa = attaining

gavaakshaH = (m) window, an opening for ventilation

gaurava = glory *=  mfn. relating or belonging to a Guru or teacher BhP. i, 7, 46; m. N. of a poisonous plant Gal.; n. (g. %{pRthv-Adi}) weight, heaviness MBh. R. &c.; difficulty Car. iii, 4; heaviness in argumentation, cumbrousness, needless multiplication of causes Sarvad. ii, xi f. KapS. i, 89 Sch.; length (in prosody), S3rut. &c.; importance, high value or estimation R. &c.; gravity, respectability, venerableness A1p. Mn. ii, 145 MBh. &c.; respect shown to a person (e.g. %{mAtR-gauravAt}, `" out of respect for one's mother "' Pan5cat.) R. S3ak. &c.

gata *= mfn. gone, gone away, departed, departed from the world, deceased, dead RV. i, 119, 4 AV. &c.; past (as time), gone by Mn. viii, 402 MBh. &c.; disappeared (often in comp.) Mn. vii, 225 MBh. &c.; come, come forth from (in comp. or abl.) R. iv, 56, 10 Katha1s. ii, 11; come to, approached, arrived at, being in, situated in, contained in (acc. or loc. or in comp. e.g. %{sabhAM@g-}, `" come to an assembly "' Mn. viii, 95; %{kAnyakubje@g-}, gone to Ka1nyakubja Pan5cat. v; %{ratha-g-}, sitting or standing in a carriage R. iii; %{Adya-g-}, %{turya-g-}, %{antya-g-}, taking the first, fourth, last place; %{sarva-g-}, spread everywhere Nal. ii, 14) RV. i, 105, 4 AV. x, 10, 32 S3Br. &c.; having walked (a path acc.); gone to any state or condition, fallen into (acc. or loc. or in comp. e.g. %{kSayaM} or %{-ye@g-}, gone to destruction; %{Apad-g-}, fallen into misfortune Mn. ix, 283) TUp. Mn. &c.; relating to, referring to, connected with (e.g. %{putra-g-@sneha}, love directed towards the son R. i; %{tvad-g-}, belonging to thee); walked (a path), frequented, visited RV. vii, 57, 3 R. Kum.; spread abroad, celebrated MBh. iii; `" known, understood "', having the meaning of (loc.) L.; n. going, motion, manner of going MBh. iv, 297 R. S3ak. vii, 7 Vikr. &c.; the being gone or having disappeared Ca1n2.; the place where any one has gone Pa1n2. Ka1s3.; anything past or done, event W.; diffusion, extension, celebration ChUp. vii, 1, 5; manner Pa1n2. 1-3, 21 Va1rtt. 5.

gava *=  1 in comp. before a word beginning with a vowel [Pa1n2. 6-1, 123 f.] and ifc. [v, 4, 92 and vi, 2, 72; f. %{I} cf. %{guru-gavI4}, %{brahma-gavI}, %{brAhmaNa-}, %{bhilla-}, %{strI-}] for %{go4}, a cow, cattle (cf. %{SaD-gava4}, %{dvAdaza-gava4} &c.); %{I}) for %{go4}, a cow, cattle (see before); speech S3is3. ii, 68.

gauravaM = respect *= mfn. relating or belonging to a Guru or teacher BhP. i, 7, 46; m. N. of a poisonous plant Gal.; n. (g. %{pRthv-Adi}) weight, heaviness MBh. R. &c.; difficulty Car. iii, 4; heaviness in argumentation, cumbrousness, needless multiplication of causes Sarvad. ii, xi f. KapS. i, 89 Sch.; length (in prosody), S3rut. &c.; importance, high value or estimation R. &c.; gravity, respectability, venerableness A1p. Mn. ii, 145 MBh. &c.; respect shown to a person (e.g. %{mAtR-gauravAt}, `" out of respect for one's mother "' Pan5cat.) R. S3ak. &c.

gautama* = mf({I})n. relating to Gotama (with {pada-stobha} m. pl.N. of a Sâman); m. patr. fr. Gotama (N. of Kus'ri, Uddâlaka, Aruna S'Br.; of S'aradvat Hariv. Mriicch. v, 30 VP.; of S'ata7nanda L.; of S'âkya-muni; of Nodhas and Vâma-deva RAnukr.; of a teacher of ritual Lâthy. Âs'vS'r. Âs'vGri.; of a grammarian TPrât. Lâthy. [with the epithet {sthavira}]; of a legislator Yâjñ. i, 5; the father of Ekata, Dvita, and Trita MBh. ix, 2073); (= {got-}) N. of the first pupil of the last Jina (one of the three Kevalins); N. of a Nâga (also {-maka}) DivyA7v. ii; m. pl. Gautama's family Hariv. 1788 Pravar.; a kind of poison L.; n. N. of several Sâmans ÂrshBr. Lâthy. iv, 6, 16; fat (cf. {bhAradvAja}, `" bone "') L.; ({gau4tamI}) f. (ganas {gaurA7di} and {zArGgaravA7di}) a female descendant of Gotama (N. of Kriipî Hariv. BhP.; of Mahâ-prajâpatî Lalit. vii, xv) MBh. xiii, 17 ff. S'ak.; N. of Durgâ Hariv. 10236; of a Râkshasî L.; of a river (= {go-dAvarI}, or {go-matI}) MBh. xiii, 7647 R. vi, 2, 27; the bile-stone of cattle ({go-rocanA}) L.; = {rAjanI} L.

gavi = in the cow

geya = that which can be sung * = mfn. (Pân. 3-1, 97 Kâs'.) to be sung, being sung or praised in song Lâthy. Hariv. Pân. 3-4, 68 BhP. x; singing, singer of (gen.) Pân. 3-4, 68; n. a song, singing MBh. R. Megh. &c. (said of the flies) humming Pañcat. i, 15, 8/9); cf. {AzIr-}, {prAtar-}.

geyaM = is to be sung

gehe = in the house

gehenardin * = mfn. `" shouting defiance at home "', id. ib. Bhathth. v, 41.

ghRNa = heat, ardour, sunshine, through heat or sunshine; a warm feeling towards others, compassion, tenderness; aversion, contempt; horror, disgust; a kind of cucumber

ghaaTa * =mfn. (%{ghaT}) `" working on "' see %{danta-}; = %{ghATA} (or %{-Te}) %{yasyA7sti} (or %{-sya@stas}) g. %{arza-Adi} (not in Ka1s3.); n. management of an elephant Gal.; m. for %{ghaTa} (a pot) Hariv. 16117 (C); the nape or back of the neck, cervical ligament L.; (%{A}) f. id. Car. i, 17, 17 Sus3r. vi, 25, 11 (cf. g. %{arza-Adi}) (cf. %{kara-}.) //2 ghaata = mfn. (%{han} Pa1n2. 7-3, 32 and 54) ifc. `" killing "' see %{amitra-}, %{go-}; m. a blow, bruise MBh. R. &c.; slaying, killing Mn. x, 48 Ya1jn5. MBh. &c.; injuring, hurting, devastation, destruction Ya1jn5. ii, 159 MBh. &c.; (see %{grAma-} & %{karma-}); (in astron.) entrance Su1ryapr. AV. Paris3.; the product (of a sum in multiplication) Gan2it.

ghanaaya *=  Nom. A1. %{-yate}, to be found in great numbers Un2. i, 108 Sch.

ghanadhAtu* = m. `" inspissated element of the body "', lymph L

ghaTa = pot * = mfn. intently occupied or busy with (loc.) Pa1n2. 5-2, 35; = %{ghaTA@yasyA7sti} g. %{arza-Adi}; m. a jar, pitcher, jug, large earthen water-jar, watering-pot Mn. viii, xi Ya1jn5. iii, 144 Amr2itUp. MBh. &c.; the sign Aquarius VarBr2S.; a measure = 1 Dron2a (or = 20 Dron2as W.) Asht2a7n3g. v, 6, 28 S3a1rn3gS. i, 28; the head MBh. i, 155, 38 Sch.; a part of a column VarBr2S. liii, 29; a peculiar form of a temple, lvi, 18 and 26; an elephant's frontal sinus L.; a border L.; (= %{kumbha4}) suspending the breath as a religious exercise L.; (along with %{karpara} cf. %{-karpara}) N. of a thief Katha1s. lxiv, 43; (%{A}) f. (gan2as %{arza-Adi}, %{sidhmA7di} and %{picchA7di}) effort, endeavour L.; an assembly L.; a number, collection, assemblage BhP. iii, 17, 6 Kpr. vii, 11/12; a troop (of elephants) assembled for martial purposes Ma1lati1m. v, 19 VarBr2S. xliii S3is3. i, 64 Katha1s. Ra1jat.; justification (%{-TAm-aT}, `" to have one's self justified by another "') Bhadrab. iv; (perhaps %{-Ta}, m.) a kind of drum; a sweet citron L.; (%{I}) f. a waterjar Prab. ii, 7/8; (also %{-Ti} q.v.; cf. %{-TI-ghaTa}) a period of time (= 24 minutes) Sch. on Ya1jn5. ii, 100-102 and on Su1ryas. i, 25; the Ghari1 or Indian clock (plate of iron or mixed metal on which the hours are struck) L.; a particular procession PSarv. (cf. %{dur-}, %{bhadra-}.)

ghaTaH = (m) earthen pot

ghaTaka = component

ghaTi = Hour

ghataH = (m) earthen pot

ghatii = (f) clock, watch

ghana = dark, ghana also means cloud *=  mf(%{A4})n. (%{han}) a striker, killer, destroyer RV. i, 4, 8; iii, 49, 1; iv, 38, 1; viii, 96, 18; compact, solid, material, hard, firm, dense, i, 8, 3 (%{ghanA4} for %{-na4m@A4}) Sus3r. &c.; coarse, gross; viscid, thick, inspissated Sus3r. Bhartr2. Katha1s. xxiv, 93; full of (in comp.), densely filled with (in comp.) MBh. i, xiii Ragh. viii, 90 Ratna7v. iv, 2; uninterrupted Pan5cat. iii, 14, 11; dark (cf. %{-zyAma}) BhP. iv, 5, 3; deep (as sound; colour) MBh. i, 6680 VarBr2S. xliii, 19; complete, all Katha1s. iv, 53; auspicious, fortunate W.; m. (= $) slaying RV. vi, 26, 8; an iron club, mace, weapon shaped like a hammer, i, 33, 4; 36, 16; 63, 5; ix, 97, 16 AV. x, 4, 9; any compact mass or substance (generally ifc.) S3Br. xiv &c. (said of the foetus in the 2nd month Nir. xiv, 6 Laghuj. iii, 4); ifc. mere, nothing but (e.g. %{vijJAna-ghana4}, `" nothing but intuition "' S3Br. xiv) Ma1n2d2Up. 5 Pras3nUp. v, 5 BhP. viii f. (cf. %{ambu-}, %{ayo-}); a collection, multitude, mass, quantity W.; vulgar people Subh.; a cloud MBh. &c. (ifc. f. %{A} Hariv. 2660); talc L.; the bulbous root of Cyperus Hexastachys communis Sus3r. vi; a peculiar form of a temple Hcat. ii, 1, 389; a particular method of reciting the RV. and Yajur-veda (cf. RTL. p. 409); the cube (of a number), solid body (in geom.) Laghuj. Su1ryas.; phlegm (%{kapha}) L.; the body L.; extension, diffusion W.; n. any brazen or metallic instrument or plate which is struck (cymbal, bell, gong, &c.) Hariv. 8688; iron L.; tin L.; a mode of dancing (neither quick nor slow) L.; darkness L.; (%{am}) ind. closely Ratna7v. iii 9; (%{dhvan}, to sound) deep Ra1jat. v, 377; very much W.; (%{A}) f. N. of a stringed instrument; Glycine debilis L.; a kind of creeper L.

ghanasama = Like cloud

ghanishha = well-built

ghaatayati = causes to hurt

ghaatukaH = (m) butcher

ghna * = mf({A} MBh. xiii, 2397 Hariv. 9426; {I} f. of 2. {han} q.v.)n. ifc. striking with Mn. viii, 386; killing, killer, murderer, ix, 232 MBh. R. iii; destroying Mn. viii, 127 Yâjñ. i, 138 R. i BhP. iv; removing Mn. vii, 218 Hariv. 9426 Sus'r.; multiplied by VarBriS. li, 39 Sûryas. (f. {I}); n. ifc. `" killing "' see {a4hi-}, {parNaya-ghna4} (cf. {artha-}, {arzo-}, {kAsa-}, {kula-}, {kuSTha-}, {kRta-}, {kRmi-}, {gara-}, {guru-}, {go-}, {jvara-}, {puruSa-}, &c.) ghna4t * = mfn. pr. p. {han} q.v.

ghora = horrible * = mf({A4})n. (cf. {ghur}) venerable, awful, sublime (gods, the Angiras, the Riishis) RV. AV. ii, 34, 4; terrific, frightful, terrible, dreadful, violent, vehement (as pains, diseases, &c. ) VS. AV. TS. ii S'Br. xii &c. (in comp., g. {kASThA7di}); ({am}) ind. `" dreadfully "', very much g. {kASTA7di}; m. `" the terrible "', S'iva L. (cf. {-ghoratara}); N. of a son of Angiras S'ânkhBr. xxx, 6 Âs'vS'r. xii, 13, 1 ChUp. MBh. xiii, 4148; ({A}) f. the night L.; N. of a cucurbitaceous plant L.; (scil. {gati}) N. of one of the 7 stations of the planet Mercury VarBriS. vii, 8 and 11; ({I}) f. N. of a female attendant of Durgâ W.; ({a4m}) n. venerableness VS. ii, 32; awfulness, horror AV. S'Br. ix Kaus'. BhP. iv, 8, 36 Gobh. ii, 3 Sch.; `" horrible action "', magic formulas or charms RV. x, 34, 14 Âs'vS'r. S'ânkhS'r. R. i, 58, 8 [379,3]; a kind of mythical weapon MBh. v, 3491; poison L.; saffron L. (cf. {dhIra} and {gaura}).

ghore = ghastly

ghoshha = noise

ghoshthha* =m. (n. L.; fr. {stha} Pân. 8-3, 97) an abode for cattle, cow-house, cow-pen, fold for cattle RV. VS. AV. &c.; stable or station of animals (in general Pân. 5-2, 29 Vârtt. 3) MBh.; meeting-place, xii, 6547 (= 9953); with {aGgirasAm}N. of a Sâman TândyaBr. xiii; {apA4M g-}, a water-vessel AV. xi, 1, 13; `" refuge (of men) "', S'iva MBh. xiv, 198; N. of an author Buddh.; n. = {-SThI-zrAddha} Kull. on Mn. iii, 254; ({A}) f. a place where cows are kept Ganar. 56 Sch.; ({I}) f. an assembly, meeting, society, association, family connections (esp. the dependent or junior branches), partnership, fellowship MBh. (metrically {-SThi}, v, 1536) &c.; conversation, discourse, dialogue Pañcat. Kâd.; a kind of dramatic entertainment in one act Sâh. vi, 274; N. of a village g. {palady-Adi} (Kâs'. Ganar. 325); {-karman} n. a rite relating to the cow-stable Kaus'. 19; {-kukkuTa} m. a kind of crow Npr.; {-gocara} m. id. ib.; {-cara} m. a kind of hawk Gal.; {-ja} m. `" born in a cow-pen "'N. of a Brâhman PhithS.; {-pati} m. a chief herdsman L.; {-zva} m. (fr. {zva4n}) `" a dog in a cow-pen which barks at every one "', one who stays at home and slanders his neighbours, malicious or censorious person L.; {-SThA7gAra} m. n. a house in a cow-pen L.; {-SThA7dhyakSa} m. = {-STha-pati} L.; {-SThA7STamI} f. N. of a festive day (cf. {gopA7ST-}); {-SThe-kSveDin} &c. see s. v. {-SThe}. 2.

ghrita = purified butter, Hindi ghee

ghritaM = (Nr.nom. + acc. S) ghee; clarified butter

gheparaida = (m) a celebration of homosexuality

ghoshhaH = vibration

ghosha * = m. indistinct noise, tumult, confused cries of a multitude, battle-cry, cries of victory, cries of woe or distress, any cry or sound, roar of animals RV. AV. &c.; the sound of a drum, of a conchshell, of the Soma stones, of a carriage, &c. RV. AV. &c.; the whizzing or whir of a bow-string [TBr. ii], crackling of fire [MBh. ix, 1334], singing in the ear [S'Br. xiv]; the roaring of a storm, of thunder, of water, &c. RV. AV. Sus'r. Megh.; the sound of the recital of prayers MBh. R. Mriicch. x, 12; the sound of words spoken at a distance S'Br. ix; rumour, report (also personified KâtyS'r. Sch.) RV. x, 33, 1; a proclamation SaddhP. iv; a sound (of speech) ChUp. Sus'r.; the soft sound heard in the articulation of the sonant consonants ({g}, {gh}, {j}, {jh}, {D}, {Dh}, {d}, {dh}, {b}, {bh}, {G}, {J}, {N}, {n}, {m}, {y}, {r}, {l}, {v}, {h}), the vowels, and Anusvâra which with the Yamas of the first 10 of the soft consonants make up altogether 40 sounds (cf. {a-gh-}) RPrât. xiii, 5 f. APrât. Sch. Pân. 1-1, 9 Sch.; an ornament that makes a tinkling sound BhP. x, 8, 22; a station of herdsmen MBh. Hariv. R. &c. (ifc. cf. Pân. 6-2, 85); (pl.) the inhabitants of a station of herdsmen MBh. iv, 1152; a particular form of a temple Hcat. ii, 1, 389; a musquito L.; Luffa foetida or a similar plant L.; N. of S'iva MBh. xii, 10386; N. of a man (Sây.) RV. i, 120, 5; of an Asura Kâthh. xxv, 8; of a prince of the Kânva dynasty BhP. xii, 1, 16; of a son of Daksha's daughter Lambâ Hariv. 148 and 12480; of an Arhat Buddh.; a common N. for a Kâya-stha or one of the writer caste W.; m. pl. (g. {dhUmA7di}) N. of a people or country VarBriS. xiv, 2; m. n. brass, bellmetal L.; ({A}) f. Anethum Sowa L.; = {karkaTazRGgI} L.; N. of a daughter of Kakshîvat RV. i, 117, 7; 122, 5 (? Impv. {ghuS}); x, 40, 5 (cf. {Atma-}, {indra-}, {uccair-}, &c.)

ghoshhayati = (10 up) to proclaim, announce

ghna *=  mf(%{A} MBh. xiii, 2397 Hariv. 9426; %{I} f. of 2. %{han} q.v.)n. ifc. striking with Mn. viii, 386; killing, killer, murderer, ix, 232 MBh. R. iii; destroying Mn. viii, 127 Ya1jn5. i, 138 R. i BhP. iv; removing Mn. vii, 218 Hariv. 9426 Sus3r.; multiplied by VarBr2S. li, 39 Su1ryas. (f. %{I}); n. ifc. `" killing "' see %{a4hi-}, %{parNaya-ghna4} (cf. %{artha-}, %{arzo-}, %{kAsa-}, %{kula-}, %{kuSTha-}, %{kRta-}, %{kRmi-}, %{gara-}, %{guru-}, %{go-}, %{jvara-}, %{puruSa-}, &c.)

ghnataH = being killed

ghnii = destroying

ghoshaNa   * = mfn. sounding BhP. iv, 5, 6; n. proclaiming aloud, public announcement R. v, 58, 18 Hit. (v.l.); (ifc. Ragh. xii, 72); (%{A}) f. id. Mr2icch. x, 12 and 25 Pan5cat. Das3. Katha1s.

ghraaNaM = smelling power

giiratha* = m. `" the vehicle of speech "' = {gir-Iza} L.

gila * = swallowing

gir.h = language

giraH = words

giraaM = of vibrations

gira* = 1 ifc. = 1. {gi4r}, speech, voice VarBriS. xxxii, 5; 1. ({A}) f. (g. {ajA7di} Ganar. 41 Sch.) id. L.

giri = mountain

girikandara = (neut) ravine

girijaa = paarvati

girish = God of mountain attributed to Lord Shiva

giri4s'a * =m. (g. {lomA7di}) `" inhabiting mountains "', N. of Rudra-S'iva VS. xvi, 4 (voc.) MBh. Ragh. Kum. &c.; N. of a Rudra RâmatUp.; ({A}) f. = {-zAyikA} Sus'r. i, 46, 2, 14; N. of Durgâ Hariv. 9423 (v.l. {guhasya jananI}).

gir117s'a * =m. (= {-rI7ndra}) a high mountain; N. of the Himavat L.; `" mountain-lord "', S'iva MBh. xiii, 6348 Kum.; one of the 11 Rudras Yâjñ. ii, 102/103, 34; ({A}) f. N. of Durgâ Hariv. 9424 (cf. {giri-zA}).

gi4riis'a * m. `" lord of &110071[355, 1] speech "'N. of Briihaspati (regent of the planet Jupiter) L

gilati = to swallow

giirvaaNa  *= (or %{-bANa}), `" whose arrow is speech "' (a corruption fr. %{gi4r-vaNas}), a god, deity BhP. iii, viii f. Katha1s. cxvi f.; %{-kusuma} n. `" flower of the gods "', cloves L.; %{-pada-maJjari} f. N. of wk.; %{-vartman} n. `" path of gods "', the sky Ka1d.; %{-senApati} m. `" army-chief of the gods "'N. of Skanda Ba1lar. iv, 17; %{-Ne7ndra-sarasvatI} m. N. of a teacher.

giita = (n) song* = mfn. ( {gai}) sung, chanted, praised in songs Mn. ix, 42 MBh. &c.; n. singing, song VS. xxx TBr. iii S'Br. iii, vi Âp. &c.; N. of four hymns addressed to Kriishna; ({A}) f. a song, sacred song or poem, religious doctrines declared in metrical form by an inspired sage (cf. Agastyagñgîta4. Bhagavad-gñgîta4 [often called Gîtâ Prab. vi, 9/10 &c.], Râma-gñgîta4, S'iva-gñgîta4); N. of a metre.

giitakrama* = m. the arrangement of a song W.; = {varNa} L.

giitajJa* = mfn. versed in the art of singing, acquainted with songs Yâjñ. iii, 116.

giitanRtya* = n. sg. song and dance R. i, 24, 5; a particular dance.

giitaka* = n. a song, hymn Yâjñ. iii, 113 BhP. viii VP. (Sâh. i, 2/3, 14) Kathâs.; a kind of metre ({narkuTaka}) VarBriS. civ, 52; melody (seven in number) MârkP. xxiii, 51 and 59 ({ikA}) f. a short song or hymn MBh. iii, 8173 ({gAthikA} ed. Bomb.); a metre of 4 X 20 syllables; a stanza composed in the Gîti metre Kathâs. cxvii, 109 (with reference to 65 f.) (cf. {daza-gItikA}.)

giitaM = described

giitaa = Shrimad.h Bhagavad.h gItA

glaaniH = discrepancies

glaayati = (1 pp) to fade

go = cow / bull * = {gau4s} (acc. {gA4m} instr. {ga4vA} dat. {ga4ve}, gen. abl. {go4s} loc. {ga4vi}; du. {gA4vA} [Ved.], {gA4vau}; pl. nom. {gA4vas} acc. {gA4s} [rarely {gA4vas} TBr. iii TUp. MBh. iv, 1506 R. ii] instr. {go4bhis} dat. abl. {go4bhyas}, gen. {ga4vAm} [once at the end of a Pâda RV. iv, 1, 19] and [in RV. at the end of Pâdas only cf. Pân. 7-1, 57] {go4nAm} loc. {go4Su}) m. an ox f. a cow, (pl.) cattle, kine, herd of cattle RV. &c. (in comp. before vowels [cf. Pân. 6-1, 122 ff.] {gav}, {gava}, qq. vv.; cf. also {gavAm}, {gavi}, {gAM} ss.vv.; {gavAM vrata}N. of a Sâman; {gavAM tIrtha} see {go t-}; {go4Su-gam}, to set out for a battle [to conquer cows] RV. ii, 25, 4; v, 45, 9; viii, 71, 5); `" anything coming from or belonging to an ox or cow "', milk (generally pl.), flesh (only pl. RV. x, 16, 7; `" fat "' Gmn.), skin, hide, leather, strap of leather, bow-string, sinew (RV. x, 27, 22 AV. i, 2, 3) RV.; = {go4-SToma} (q.v.) AitBr. iv, 15 S'Br. xiii ( also {go-Ayu4s}); (pl.) `" the herds of the sky "', the stars RV. i, 154, 6 and vii, 36, 1; (m. [also f. Un. Sch.]) rays of light (regarded as the herds of the sky, for which Indra fights with Vriitra) MBh. i, iii Hariv. 2943 R. &c.; m. the sign Taurus VarBriS. xl f. VarBri. Laghuj.; the sun (cf. {-putra}) Nir. ii, 6 and 14; the moon L.; a kind of medicinal plant ({RSabha}) L.; a singer, praiser (fr. {gai}) Naigh. iii, 16; `" a goer "', horse (fr. 1. {gA}) Sây. on RV. i, 121, 9 and iv, 22, 8; N. of two Riishis of the SV. (with the patr. Ângirasa [TândyaBr. xvi] and Mâyûka); N. of a man (who with Pushkara is said to be the {balA7dhyakSa} of the sons and grandsons of Varuna) MBh. ii, 381 (cf. R. vii, 23, 28); m. or f. (?) the suñs ray called Sushumna Nir. ii, 6; water BhP. i, 10, 36 (also f. pl., xi, 7, 50); an organ of sense BhP. vii, 5, 30; the eye Kuval. 70; a billion TândyaBr. xvii, 14, 2; mf. the sky Naigh. i, 4 (perhaps VS. xxiii, 48); the thunderbolt Sây. on RV. v, 30, 7; the hairs of the body L.; f. an offering in the shape of a cow (= {dhenu} q.v.) W.; a region of the sky L.; (Naigh. i, 1) the earth (as the milk-cow of kings) Mn. iv, xii MBh. R. &c.; (hence) the number `" nine "' Jyot. Sûryas.; = {go-vIthI} Sch. on VarBriS. ix, 1 ff.; a mother L. (cf. VarBriS. iii, 68); (Naigh. i, 11) speech, Sarasvatî (goddess of speech) MBh. i, iii, v Ragh. ii, v Cân.; voice, note (fr. {gai}) S'is'. iv, 36; N. of Gaurî Gal.; of the wife [or of a daughter-in-law BhP. ix, 21, 25] of S'uka (a daughter of the manes called Sukâlas) Hariv. 986 MatsyaP.; N. of a daughter of Kakut-stha and wife of Yayâti Hariv. 1601; [cf. $; Lat. {bos}; Old Germ. {chuo}; Mod. Germ. {Kuh}; Eng. {cow}; Lett. {gohw}; cf. also $, $; Goth. {gavi} and Mod. Germ. {Gau}.]

gocara  *= m. pasture ground for cattle A1pS3r. i, 2, 4; (R. iv, 44, 80); range, field for action, abode, dwelling-place, district (esp. ifc. `" abiding in, relating to "'; `" offering range or field or scope for action, within the range of, accessible, attainable, within the power "') Kat2hUp. iii, 4 Mn. x, 39 MBh. &c.; the range of the organs of sense, object of sense, anything perceptible by the senses, esp. the range of the eye (e.g. %{locana-gocaraM-yA}, to come within range of the eye, become visible Pan5cat.) MBh. vii, 5616 Sus3r. Vikr. iv, 9 &c. [364,2]; the distance of the planets from the Lagna and from each other VarBr2S. civ, 2 Romakas.; mf(%{A})n. being within the range of, attainable for (gen.) BhP. iii, 25, 28; perceptible (esp. to the eye) MBh. xiii, 71, 33 and 91, 24; having (or used in) the meaning of (loc.) L. Sch.; %{-gata} mfn. one who has come within the range of or in connection with (gen.) Bhartr2.; %{-tA} f. the state of being liable to (in comp.) Sarvad. iv, 253; %{-tva} n. id., 42; %{-prakaraNa}N. of wk.; %{-phala}N. of VarBr2S. civ; %{-pIDA} f. inauspicious position of stars within the ecliptic VarBr2S. xli, 13; %{-rA7dhyAya} m. = %{-ra-phala}; %{-rA7ntara-gata} mfn. being within the power of (gen.) Pan5cat.; %{-rI-kRta} mfn. within the range of observation Sa1h. iii, 28 a/b; overcome (by fatigue, %{glAnyA}) Hcar. v, 139.

gocaryaa * = f. seeking food like a cow BhP. xi, 18, 29

gokula* = n. a herd of kine MBh. R. &c.; a cow-house or station ib.; a village or tract on the Yamunâ (residence of Nanda and of Kriishna during his youth BhP.; [RTL. p. 113] the inhabitants of that place) BhP. ii, 7, 31; N. of a certain sanctuary or holy place Râjat. v, 23; {-jit} m. N. of an author of the 17th century; {-nAtha} m. N. of the author of the Padavâkya-ratna7kara; of the author of the Rasa-maha7rnava; {-stha} m. pl.N. of a Vaishnava sect; {-lA7STaka} n. N. of a poem; {-le7za} m. `" lord of the Gokula "'N. of Kriishna Gal.; {-lo7dbhavA} f. N. of Durgâ L.

gola = globe *= gola    m. (= %{guDa}) `" a ball "' see %{-krIDA}; globe (as the celestial globe or as the globe of the sun or of the earth) Su1ryas. Su1ryapr. BhP. &c.; a hemisphere (of the earth) Su1ryas.; = %{-yantra} Gol. xi, 2; Vangueria spinosa L.; myrrh L.; a widow's bastard Ya1jn5. i, 222 VarP. S3u1dradh.; the conjunction of all the planets in one sign Laghuj. x, 11; N. of a country Romakas. (cf. %{golla}); of a son of A1kri1d2a Hariv. (%{kola} ed. Calc.); n. and (%{A}) f. a circle, sphere (%{maNDala}) L.; a large globular water-jar L.; (%{A}) f. a ball to play with L.; red arsenic L.; ink L.; a woman's female friend L.; N. of Durga1 L.; of a river (= %{go-dA}, or %{go-dAvarI}) L. (cf. %{gala-golin}.)

goloka * = m. (n., Tantr.), `" cow-world "', a part of heaven, or (in later mythol. RTL. 118 and 291) Kriishna's heaven MBh. xiii, 3195 (cf. 3347) Hariv. 3994 (cf. 3899) R. ii BrahmaP.; {-varNana} n. N. of BrahmaP. iv, 4; of part of the Sadâ-siva-sanhitâ; of part of SkandaP.

gomukha = musical instrument resembling a cow's face

gomukhaaH = horns

gomukhaasana = the cow-faced posture

gotra = family, race

gopa = cover, that which is not visible

gosa* = m. ({so}) = {-} L.; ({e}) loc. ind. (v.l. {go-ze}) at day-break L. Sch.; (in Prâkriit Hâl.)

gosa* =2 m. myrrh L.

goshaa* = mfn. ({sA} = {san} Kâs'. on Pân. 3-2, 67 and viii, 3, 108 = {-Sa4Ni} RV. ix, 2, 10; 16, 2; 61, 20; x, 95, 3. [367,2]

goshthhika* = mfn. relating to an assemblage or society Pañcat. i, 14.

goshthhe* = loc. of {-STha4} q.v.; {-kSveDin} mfn. `" bellowing in a cow-pen "', a boasting coward, g. {pAtre-samitA7di} and {yuktA7rohy-Adi}; {-paTu} mfn. `" clever in a cow-pen "', a vain boaster ib.; {-paNDita} mfn. id. ib.; {-pragalbha} mfn. `" courageous in a cow-pen "', a boasting coward ib.; {-vijitin} mfn. `" victorious in a cow-pen "' id. ib.; {-zaya} mfn. sleeping in a cow-stable Yâjñ. iii, 263; {-zUra} m. a hero in a cow-pen, boasting coward g. {pAtre-samitA7di} and {yuktA7rohy-Adi}.

goshthhya* = ({go4-}) mfn. being in a cow-stable VS. xvi, 44. 1.

gostana* = m. a cow's dug MBh. iii, 32, 4; a cluster of blossoms, nosegay W.; a pearl necklace consisting of 4 (or of 34 W.) strings L.; a kind of fort; ({I}) f. a kind of red grape Bhpr. v, 6, 108; N. of one of the mothers attending on Skanda MBh. ix, 2621; {-nA7kAra} mfn. shaped like cow's dug Sus'r. ii, vi Bhpr. v; {-nI-sava} m. a kind of wine Npr.

goshthoma* = ({go4-}) m. ({sto4ma} Pân. 8-3, 105 Kâs'.) an Eka7ha ceremony forming part of the Abhiplava which lasts 6 days (also called {go4} q.v.) TS. vii Lâthy. x (cf. AitBr. iv, 15 and {-stoma}.) 1.

goshthhaana* = mfn. ({sth-}) serving as an abode for cows VS. i, 25.

goshthhI* = f. of {-STha4} q.v.; {-pati} m. the chief person or president of an assembly W.; {-bandha} m. meeting for conversation Kâd. v, 825; {-yAna} m. a society-carriage Mriicch. vi, 4; {-zAlA} f. a meeting-room; {-zrAddha} n. a kind of S'râddha ceremony Kull. on Mn. iii, 254 (RTL. p. 305).

gostoma* = m. (Pân. 8-3, 105 Kâs'.) = {-SToma} Âs'vS'r. ix, 5, 2.

gosthaana* = n. a station for cattle, cow-pen Hariv. 3397 (cf. {-SThA4na}.)

goshthha* = m. (n. L.; fr. {stha} Pân. 8-3, 97) an abode for cattle, cow-house, cow-pen, fold for cattle RV. VS. AV. &c.; stable or station of animals (in general Pân. 5-2, 29 Vârtt. 3) MBh.; meeting-place, xii, 6547 (= 9953); with {aGgirasAm}N. of a Sâman TândyaBr. xiii; {apA4M g-}, a water-vessel AV. xi, 1, 13; `" refuge (of men) "', S'iva MBh. xiv, 198; N. of an author Buddh.; n. = {-SThI-zrAddha} Kull. on Mn. iii, 254; ({A}) f. a place where cows are kept Ganar. 56 Sch.; ({I}) f. an assembly, meeting, society, association, family connections (esp. the dependent or junior branches), partnership, fellowship MBh. (metrically {-SThi}, v, 1536) &c.; conversation, discourse, dialogue Pañcat. Kâd.; a kind of dramatic entertainment in one act Sâh. vi, 274; N. of a village g. {palady-Adi} (Kâs'. Ganar. 325); {-karman} n. a rite relating to the cow-stable Kaus'. 19; {-kukkuTa} m. a kind of crow Npr.; {-gocara} m. id. ib.; {-cara} m. a kind of hawk Gal.; {-ja} m. `" born in a cow-pen "'N. of a Brâhman PhithS.; {-pati} m. a chief herdsman L.; {-zva} m. (fr. {zva4n}) `" a dog in a cow-pen which barks at every one "', one who stays at home and slanders his neighbours, malicious or censorious person L.; {-SThA7gAra} m. n. a house in a cow-pen L.; {-SThA7dhyakSa} m. = {-STha-pati} L.; {-SThA7STamI} f. N. of a festive day (cf. {gopA7ST-}); {-SThe-kSveDin} &c. see s. v. {-SThe}. 2.

go4shthha* =goSTha* = Nom. Â. (fr. 1. {-STha}) {-SThate}, to assemble, collect Dhâtup. viii, 4.

gosvaamin* = m. the master or possessor of a cow or of cows KâtyS'r. Mn. viii, 231 VarBriS.; a religious mendicant (commonly {gosAin} cf. RTL. pp. 87; 135; 142; also affixed as a honorary title to proper names e.g. {vopadeva-g-}); `" lord of cows "', Kriishna W.; {-mi-sthAna} n. N. of a mountain peak in the middle of the Hima7laya W.

gorakshaasana = the cowherd posture

gotama* = ({go4-}) m. (superl.) N. of a Riishi belonging to the family of Angiras with the patr. Râhû-gana (author of RV. i, 74-93) RV. AV. S'Br. i, xi, xiv ShadvBr. &c.; (for {gaut-}) N. of the chief disciple of Mahâ-vîra; of a lawyer (cf. {gautama4}); of the founder of the Nyâya phil.; `" the largest ox "' and `" N. of the founder of Nyâya phil. "' Naish. xvii, 75; N. of a son of Karnika Buddh.; ? MBh. xiii, 4490 (cf. {-dama}); m. pl. (Pân. 2-4, 65) the descendants of the Riishi Gotama RV. Âs'vS'r. xii, 10 Lâthy.; n. a kind of poison Gal.; ({I}) f. v.l. for {gaut-} in g. {gaurA7di}; {-gaura} m. = {gaura-gotama}, the white Gotama Ganar. 89 Sch.; {-pRcchA} f. `" questions of (Mahâ-vîra's pupil) Gotama (put forth in a discussion with Pârs'va's pupil Kes'in) "'N. of a Jain work; {-stoma} m. N. of an Eka7ha sacrifice Âs'vS'r. S'ânkhS'r. (cf. S'Br. xiii, 5, 1, 1); {-svAmin} m. Mahâ-vîra's pupil Gotama; {-mA7nvaya} m. N. of S'âkya-muni L.; {-mI-putra} m. `" son of Gotamî "'N. of a king (50 B.C. or A.D.) Inscr. VâyuP. MatsyaP.; {-me7zvara-tIrtha} n. N. of a Tîrtha S'ivaP.

govinda = Lord Krishna *= m. (Pa1n2. 3-1, 138 Va1rtt. 2) `" = %{-vi4d} (or fr. Pra1kr2it {gov'-inda} = %{gope7ndra} ?) "', Kr2ishn2a (or Vishnu) MBh. Hariv. Bhag. BhP. (cf. RTL. p. 405); Br2ihaspati (cf. %{gotra-bhi4d}) L.; (= Vishn2u) N. of the 4th month VarBr2S. cv, 14; (fr. Pra1kr2it {gov'-inda} = %{gope7ndra}) a chief herdsman L.; N. of a prince; of several teachers and authors; of a mountain MBh. vi, 460; %{-kUTa} m. id. Katha1s. xxv, 293; cviii; %{-gira}N. of a copyist (1770 A.D.); %{-canda}, for %{-candra}; %{-candra} m. N. of a prince; %{-datta} m. N. of a Bra1hman, vii, 42; %{-dIkSita} m. N. of a man; %{-deva} m. N. of the father of Sundara-deva; %{-dvAdazI} f. the 12th day in the light half of month Pha1lguna; %{-nAtha} m. N. of one of S3am2kara's teachers; %{-nAyaka} m. N. of a sage Sarvad. ix, 21; %{-pAla} m. N. of a prince; %{-prakAza} m. N. of wk.; %{-bhagavatpAdA7cArya} m. N. of a teacher, 9; 20; 35; %{-bhaTTa} m. N. of an author [367,1]; %{-mAnaso7llAsa} m. N. of wk.; %{-rAja} m. N. of a commentator on Mn. (mentioned by Kull. on ix, 125; 136 and 141); N. of a poet S3a1rn3gP.; %{-rAma} m. N. of a prince Kshiti7s3. v, 48; of a scholiast; %{-rAya} m. N. of a prince Kshiti7s3. vi, 1; %{-vRndA-vana}N. of wk.; %{-siMha} m. N. of a prince Inscr.; N. of one of the ten chief Gurus of the Sikhs RTL. pp. 164; 166 and 167; %{-sUri} m. N. of a commentator on the MBh. (father of Ni1la-kan2t2ha); %{-svAmin} m. N. of a Bra1hman Katha1s. xxv, 74; %{-ndA7nanda} m. N. of a scholiast; %{-ndA7rcana-sudhA} f. `" nectar of Kr2ishn2a's praise "'N. of a work; %{-ndA7rNava} m. N. of wk.; %{-ndA7STaka} n. `" the 8 verses of Govinda "'N. of wk.

govindaM = Govinda

graamam.h = (n) village

graaha * =(Pân. 3-1, 143) mf({I})n. ifc. seizing, holding, catching, receiving Yâjñ. ii, 51 R. iv, 41, 38; taking (a wife) Yâjñ. ii, 51 (cf. {karNa-}, {gila-}, {dhanur-}, {pANi-}, {pArSNi-}, {vandi-}, {vyAla-}, {hasta-}); m. a rapacious animal living in fresh or sea water, any large fish or marine animal (crocodile, shark, serpent, Gangetic alligator, water elephant, or hippopotamus) Mn. vi, 78 MBh. &c. (ifc. f. {A}, iv, 2017; xvi R. ii); a prisoner L.; the handle (of a sword &c.) Gal.; seizure, grasping, laying hold of Pañcat. i, 10, 1 (v.l. for {graha}); morbid affection, disease S'Br. iii; paralysis (of the thigh, {Uru-grAha4} AV. xi, 9, 12 [{ur-} MSS.] MBh. v, 2024 and vi, 5680); `" mentioning "' see {nAma-}; fiction, whim Bhag. xvii, 19; conception, notion of (in comp.) Vajracch. 6 and 9; ({am}) ind. see s.v.; ({I}) f. a female marine animal or crocodile R. vi, 82, 73 ff.

graahakaH = (m) customer

graahaya = (verbal stem) to cause to be caught

graahaan.h = things

graaheNa = with endeavor

graahya = what is to be grasped * = mfn. to be seized or taken or held RV. x, 109, 3 Mn. Yâjñ. MBh. &c.; to be clasped or spanned Kathâs. lxxiv, 217; to be captured or imprisoned Yâjñ. ii, 267 & 283 MBh. &c.; to be overpowered Prab. ii, 8/9; ({a-} neg.) R. (B) iii, 33, 16; to be picked or gathered R. iv, 43, 29; to be received or accepted or gained Mn. Yâjñ. MBh. &c.; to be taken in marriage, xiii, 5091; to be received in a friendly or hospitable manner, xii, 6282; to be insisted upon Kathâs. xvii, 83; to be chosen or taken account of Râjat. iv, 612; to be perceived or recognised or understood Mn. i, 7 MBh. &c. (cf. {a-}); (in astron.) to be observed VarBriS.; to be considered R. v, vii VarBriS. lxi, 19; to be understood in a particular sense, meant Vop. vi, 15 Pân. Sch.; to be accepted as a rule or law, to be acknowledged or assented to, to be attended to or obeyed, to be admitted in evidence Mn. viii, 78 Yâjñ. MBh. &c.; to be undertaken or followed (a vow) Kathâs. vcii, 38; to be put (as confidence) in (loc.), lviii, 36; m. an eclipsed globe (sun or moon) Sûryas.; n. poison (NBD.; `" a present "' BRD.) L.; the objects of sensual perception Yogas. i, 41; ({A}) f. archery exercise Gal. (cf. {dur-}, {suhha-}, {svayaM-}.)

graahya * mfn. to be taken or accepted, acceptable MBh. R. (cf. {a-pratig-}); one from whom anything may be received MBh. (cf. {-gRhya} and Pân. ib.); m. N. of partic. Grahas TBr. Sch.

graahyaM = accessible

graama* = m. an inhabited place, village, hamlet RV. i, x AV. VS. &c.; the collective inhabitants of a place, community, race RV. x, 146, 1 AV. &c.; any number of men associated together, multitude, troop (esp. of soldiers) RV. i, iii, x AV. iv, 7, 5 S'Br. vi, xii; the old women of a family PârGri. i, 9, 3 Sch.; ifc. (cf. Pân. 6-2, 84) a multitude, class, collection or number (in general) cf. {indriya-}, {guNa-}, {bhUta-}, &c.; a number of tones, scale, gamut Pañcat. v, 43 MârkP. xxiii, 52; = {indriya-} Jain.; m. pl. inhabitants, people RV. ii, 12, 7; x, 127, 5; n. a village R. ii, 57, 4 Hcat. i, 7, 721/722; [cf. {ariSTa-}, {mahA-}, {zUra-}, {saM-}; cf. Hib. {gramaisg}, `" the mob "'; {gramasgar}, `" a flock. "']

graamaka  * = m. a small village Hcar. viii, 3; a village MBh. v, 1466; N. of a town Buddh.; n. = %{-ma-caryA} BhP. iv, 25, 52.

graamya  * = mfn. (Pa1n2. 4-2, 94) used or produced in a village TS. v AitBr. vii, 7, 1 Kaus3.; relating to villages Mn. vii, 120; prepared in a village (as food) S3Br. ix, xii Mn. vi, 3; living (in villages i.e.) among men, domesticated, tame (an animal), cultivated (a plant; opposed to %{vanya} or %{araNya}, `" wild "') RV. x, 90, 8 AV. VS. &c.; allowed in a village, relating to the sensual pleasures of a village MBh. xii, 4069 R. iii f. BhP. iv, vi [374,1]; rustic, vulgar (speech) Va1m. ii, 1, 4; (see %{-tA} and %{-tva}); relating to a musical scale W.; m. a villager Ya1jn5. ii, 166 MBh. xiii BhP. &c.; a domesticated animal see %{-mAMsa}; = %{-ma-kola} W.; n. rustic or homely speech W.; the Pra1kr2it and the other dialects of India as contra-distinguished from the Sanskr2it W.; food prepared in a village MBh. i, 3637 Ka1tyS3r. xxii Sch.; sensual pleasure, sexual intercourse MBh. ii, 2270 BhP. iv; (%{A}) f. = %{-miNI} L.; = %{-ma-ja-niSpAvI} L.

graha = Planet * =(Pân. 3-3, 58; g. {vRSA7di}) mfn. ifc. (iii, 2, 9 Vârtt. 1) seizing, laying hold of, holding BhP. iii, 15, 35 (cf. {aGkuza-}, {dhanur-}, &c.); obtaining, v, viii; perceiving, recognising, iv, 7, 31; m. `" seizer (eclipser) "', Râhu or the dragoñs head MBh. &c.; a planet (as seizing or influencing the destinies of men in a supernatural manner; sometimes 5 are enumerated, viz. Mars, Mercury, Jupiter, Venus, and Saturn MBh. vi, 4566 f. R. i, 19, 2 Ragh. iii, 13 &c.; also 7 i.e. the preceding with Râhu and Ketu MBh. vii, 5636; also 9 i.e. the sun [cf. S'Br. iv, 6, 5, 1 and 5 MBh. xiii, 913; xiv, 1175] and moon with the 7 preceding Yâjñ. i, 295 MBh. iv, 48 VarBriS.; also the polar star is called a Graha, Garg. (Jyot. 5 Sch.); the planets are either auspicious {zubha-}, {sad-}, or inauspicious {krUra-}, {pApa-} VarBriS.; with Jainas they constitute one of the 5 classes of the Jyotishkas); the place of a planet in the fixed zodiac W.; the number `" nine "'; N. of particular evil demons or spirits who seize or exercise a bad influence on the body and mind of man (causing insanity &c.; it falls within the province of medical science to expel these demons; those who esp. seize children and cause convulsions &c. are divided into 9 classes according to the number of planets Sus'r.) MBh. &c.; any state which proceeds from magical influences and takes possession of the whole man BhP. vii, ix BrahmaP. Hit. ii, 1, 20; a crocodile MBh. xvi, 142 (ifc. f. {A}) R. iv f. BhP. viii; any ladle or vessel employed for taking up a portion of fluid (esp. of Soma) out of a larger vessel Mn. v, 116 Yâjñ. i, 182; N. of the 8 organs of perception (viz. the 5 organs of sense with Manas, the hands and the voice) S'Br. xiv NriisUp. i, 4, 3, 22; (= {gRha}) a house R. vii, 40, 30 (cf. {a-}, {khara-}, {-druma} and {-pati}); `" anything seized "', spoil, booty MBh. iii, 11461 (cf. {-hA7luJcana}); as much as can be taken with a ladle or spoon out of a larger vessel, ladleful, spoonful (esp. of Soma) RV. x, 114, 5 VS. TS. AitBr. S'Br. &c.; the middle of a bow or that part which is grasped when the bow is used MBh. iv, 1351 ({su-}, 1326); the beginning of any piece of music; grasp, seizing, laying hold of (often ifc.) Kaus'. 10 MBh. &c.; keeping back, obstructing Sus'r.; imprisoning, imprisonment ({-haM-gam}, `" to become a prisoner "' Kâm.) R. ii, 58, 2; seizure (by demons causing diseases e.g. {aGga-}, spasm of the limbs) Sus'r.; seizure of the sun and moon, eclipse AV. xix, 9, 7 and 10 VarBriS.; stealing, robbing Mn. ix, 277 MBh. vi, 4458; effort Hit.; insisting upon, tenacity, perseverance in (loc. or in comp.) BhP. vii, 14, 11 Naish. ix, 12 Kathâs. Râjat. viii, 226; taking, receiving, reception Mn. viii, 180 S'riingâr.; taking up (any fluid); choosing MBh. xii, 83, 12 Sâh. vi, 136; `" favour "' see {-nigraha}; mentioning, employing (a word) Mn. viii, 271 Pân. 7-1, 21, Kâr. 2 Amar. Râjat.; apprehension, perception, understanding Bhâshâp. BhP. Sarvad. Sch. on Jaim. and KapS.; ({Aya}) dat. ind. = {gRhItvA} see {grah} (cf. {guda-}, {ziro-}, {hanu-}, {hRd-}.)

graaha * =m. a spittoon L.; accepting gifts W.

grahaNa * =mfn. ifc. seizing, holding Hariv. 2734; resounding in (?) S'ak. ii, 0/1, 6; n. the hand L.; an organ of sense Yogas. i, 41; a prisoner MBh. xiii, 2051; a word mentioned or employed (e.g. {vacana-}, `" the word {vacana} "') Pat. and Kâs'.; seizing, holding, taking S'Br. xiv Mn. ii, 317 MBh. &c.; taking by the hand, marrying, i, 1044; catching, seizure, taking captive Mn. v, 130 MBh. &c.; seizure (as by a demon causing diseases), demoniacal possession Hcat.; seizure of the sun or moon, eclipse Âp. i, 11 Yâjñ. i, 218 VarBriS. &c.; gaining, obtaining, receiving, acceptance R. i, 3, 18 Pañcat. Kathâs. xci, 37; choosing Sânkhyak. Prab. Sâh. vi, 201; purchasing Pañcat.; taking or drawing up (any fluid) S'Br. iv KâtyS'r.; the taking up of sound, echo W.; attraction Megh. Ragh. vii, 24 Pañcat. v, 13, 5/6; putting on (clothes) MBh. ii, 840 Ragh. xvii, 21; assuming (a shape) Yâjñ. iii, 69 MBh. xiv Devîm.; undertaking, devoting one's self to (in comp.) R. v, 76, 22 Pañcat. [372, 3]; service BhP. iii, 1, 44; including Pân. Kâs'.; mentioning, employing (a word or expression) KâtyS'r. Lâthy. VPrât. Pân. Vârtt. Pat. and Kâs'. Sâh. vi, 205; mentioning with praise, acknowledgment Sus'r.; assent, agreement W.; perceiving, understanding, comprehension, receiving instruction, acquirement of any science Mn. ii, 173 MBh. iii, xiv Ragh. &c.; acceptation, meaning Pân. 1-1, 68 Vârtt. 5 Pat. Kâs'. and Siddh. on Pân.; ({I}) f. an imaginary organ supposed to lie between the stomach and the intestines (the small intestines or that part of the alimentary canal where the bile assists digestion and from which vital warmth is said to be diffused) Sus'r.; = {-NI-gada} Ashtha7ng. iii, 8 Hcat. i, 7 (cf. {kara-}, {keza-}, {garbha-}, {cakSur-}, {nAma-}, {pANi-}, {punar-}.)

grahatva * =  n. = %{-tA} Hariv. BhP. v f.; the state of a ladleful or spoonful Ka1t2h. ix, 16.

grAhita * = mfn. made to take or seize W.; made to accept or take (a seat &c.) Vikr. iii, 0/1 Das3. vii, 266 Katha1s. li, 71; made to undertake or to be occupied with (instr.) R. (G) i, 7, 14; taught MBh. iii, 12195.


grantha *=  m. tying, binding, stringing together L.; = %{-thi4}, a knot TS. vi, 2, 9, 4 (v.l.); honeycomb Pa1n2. 4-3, 116 Va1rtt.; an artificial arrangement of words (esp. of 32 syllables = %{zloka} Jain.), verse, composition, treatise, literary production, book in prose or verse, text (opposed to %{artha} `" meaning "' VarBr2S. Va1kyap. Sarvad.) Nir. i, 20 Pa1n2. MBh. Up. &c.; a section (of Ka1t2h.); the book or sacred scriptures of the Sikhs containing short moral poems by Na1nak Sha1h and others (cf. RTL. pp. 158-177); wealth, property Jain. Sch. (cf. %{uttara-}, %{nir-}, %{SaD-}.)

granthaalayaH = (m) library

granthiH = (m) knot

granthii = a knot, obstruction in the chitrini

grasate = (1 pp) to swallow

grasana * = swallowing, devouring, a kind of partial eclipse of the sun or moon, seizing, the mouth, jaws

grasamaanaH = devouring

grasishhNu = devouring

grasta* = mfn. swallowed, eaten Pañcat.; taken, seized W.; surrounded or absorbed Sus'r.; possessed (by a demon) Das'. iv Hit.; involved in MBh. xiii, 7292 R. iv, 50, 11; tormented, affected by Yâjñ. iii, 245 Pañcat. &c.; eclipsed MBh. iii, 2667 R. &c.; inarticulately pronounced, slurred RPrât. Lâthy. Pân. S'. (RV.) 35 Pat.; ({a-} neg.) ChUp.; n. inarticulate pronunciation of the vowels Pat. Introd. on Vârtt. 18.

grastaM = having been caught/seized  *= mfn. swallowed, eaten Pan5cat.; taken, seized W.; surrounded or absorbed Sus3r.; possessed (by a demon) Das3. iv Hit.; involved in MBh. xiii, 7292 R. iv, 50, 11; tormented, affected by Ya1jn5. iii, 245 Pan5cat. &c.; eclipsed MBh. iii, 2667 R. &c.; inarticulately pronounced, slurred RPra1t. La1t2y. Pa1n2. S3. (RV.) 35 Pat.; (%{a-} neg.) ChUp.; n. inarticulate pronunciation of the vowels Pat. Introd. on Va1rtt. 18.

grathita * =  mfn. strung, tied, bound, connected, tied together or in order, wound, arranged, classed RV. ix, 97, 18 S3Br. xi MBh. &c.; set with, strewn with MBh. &c.; artificially composed or put together (the plot of a play) S3ak. i, 1/2 Ma1lav. i, 1/2 Vikr.; closely connected with each other, difficult to be distinguished from each other MBh. i, v, xii BhP. iv f.; having knots, knotty Sus3r. i f. iv; coagulated, thickened, hardened, vi; hurt, injured L.; seized, overcome L.; n. the being strung Sch.; a tumor with hard lumps or knots Sus3r. ii, 14, 1 and 4; iv, 21, 3.

grihiita  *=  mfn. (%{grah}, but see %{gRbhAya}) grasped, taken, seized, caught, held, laid hold of ChUp. A1s3vGr2. &c.; received, accepted; received hospitably (as a guest) BhP. iii, 5, 19; obtained, gained; `" taken on one's self "' see %{-mauna}; mentioned Pan5cat.; perceived, understood S3ak. (v.l.) Mudr.; received completely into one's mind (opposed to %{adhI7ta}, `" studied "', but not successfully) Pa1n2. 2-3, 6 Ka1s3. BhP. i, 2, 12.

gRhNAna  *=   mfn. pr. p. %{grah} q.v.
mfn. pr. p. %{grah} q.v.

grida * =  (= %{guda4} ?), a part of a horse's hind quarter near the anus TS. vii, 4, 19, 1.

gri
ddha * =  mfn. desirous of, eagerly longing for (loc.) MBh.

gri
ddhin * = mfn. ifc. eagerly longing for MBh.; being very busy with (in comp.) Hariv. 3406.

gri
ddhitva * =  n. eagerly longing for (in comp.) MBh. v, 2591.

gri
dh    cl. 4. P. %{gR4dhyati} (perf. 3. pl. %{jagRdhur} BhP. v, 4, 1; %{jAgRdhu4r} RV. ii, 23, 16; aor. %{a4gRdhat} RV. x, 34, 4; fut. %{gardhiSyati} S3Br. iii; pr. p. %{gR4dhyat} RV. iv, 38, 3; ind. p. %{gRddhvA} BhP. x, 64, 40), to endeavour to gain RV. iv, 38, 3 AV. viii, 6, 1; to covet, desire, strive after greedily, be desirous of or eager for (loc. [RV. AV. &c.] or acc. I1s3Up. MBh. iv, 276 BhP. v, vi, x): Caus. P. %{gardhayati}, to be greedy Dha1tup. xxxii, 124; to make desirous or greedy Pa1n2. 1-3, 69 Ka1s3.; A1. %{-yate}, to deceive, cheat ib. Bhat2t2. viii, 43: Intens. 2. sg. impf. %{ajarghAH} Pa1n2. 8-3, 14 Ka1s3.; [cf. %{anu-}, %{prati-}; %{abhi-ghRdhna}, %{pra-gardhin}; cf. also Old Germ. {gir}: Mod. Germ. {gier}: Engl. {greedy} (?): Goth. {gredags}, {gaurs}: Hib. {greadaim}, `" I burn "'; {greadhnach}, `" joyful, glad "'; {gradh}, `" love, charity; dear "'; {graidhneog}, `" a beloved female "', &c.: Lith. {godus}, {gedu}: Slav. {glad}, `" hunger. "']

grihiita * = mfn. (%{grah}, but see %{gRbhAya}) grasped, taken, seized, caught, held, laid hold of ChUp. A1s3vGr2. &c.; received, accepted; received hospitably (as a guest) BhP. iii, 5, 19; obtained, gained; `" taken on one's self "' see %{-mauna}; mentioned Pan5cat.; perceived, understood S3ak. (v.l.) Mudr.; received completely into one's mind (opposed to %{adhI7ta}, `" studied "', but not successfully) Pa1n2. 2-3, 6 Ka1s3. BhP. i, 2, 12.

griJNjanakam.h = (n) carrot

griNanti = are offering prayers

griNaami = I hold

griNat *=   %{-NAna4}, &c. see 1. %{gRR}.

gRR [griri] \\1 cl. 9. P. A1. %{gRNA4ti}, %{-NIte4} (1. sg. A1. and 3. sg. Pass. %{gRNe4} RV.; 1. sg. A1. %{gRNISe4} RV.; 2. pl. %{gRNa4tA} AV. v, 27, 9; p. P. %{gRNa4t} RV. &c.; A1. & Pass. %{gRNAna4} RV.; Ved. inf. Impv. %{gRNISa4Ni} RV. vi, 15, 6 and viii, 12, 19), to call, call out to, invoke RV. AV. S3Br. iv Bhag. xi, 21; to announce, proclaim RV.; to mention with praise, praise, extol RV. BhP. xi, 13, 41 Bhat2t2. viii, 77; to pronounce, recite MBh. vii, 1754 Ragh. BhP. i, 1, 14; to relate, teach in verses, 4, 9 Gan2it. i, 4, 5; [cf. $, $; Hib. {goirim}; Old Germ. {quar}, {quir}, &c.; Old Pruss. {gerbu}, `" to speak "'; Angl. Sax. {gale}; Germ. {Nachtigal}; Lat. {gallus} ?]\\2 cl. 6. P. %{girati} or (cf. P. viii, 2, 21) %{gilati} (S3Br. i MBh. Sus3r.), ep. also A1. %{girate} (1. sg. %{gi4rAmi} AV. vi, 135, 3; perf. %{jagAra} RV.; aor. Subj. 3. pl. %{garan} RV. i, 158, 5), to swallow, devour, eat RV. &c.; to emit or eject from the mouth MBh. xii, 12872: Caus. (aor. 2. sg. %{ajIgar}) to swallow RV. i, 163, 7: Intens. %{jegilyate} Pa1n2. 8-2, 20: Desid. %{jigariSati}, vii, 2, 75; [cf. 2. %{gal}, 2 %{gir}, %{gila}, 2. %{gIrNa4}; Lith. {gerru}, `" to drink "'; Lat. {glu-tio}, {gula}; Slav. {gr-lo}; Russ. {z8ora}.]\\ = 3 (= 3. %{kRR}) cl. 10. A1. %{gArayate}, to know Dha1tup. xxxiii, 33; to make known, teach ib.

gridhraH = (m) eagle

gridhra *=  mfn. desiring greedily or fervently RV.; eager for, desirous of (in comp.) MBh. vii, 210 Pan5cat. BhP. xi; m. a vulture RV. AV. TS. v AdbhBr. Mn. &c.; N. of a son of Kr2ishn2a, Bhp. x, 61, 16; of a R2ishi in the 14th Manv-antara VP.; of a Rakshas Gan2P.; (%{I}) f. a female vulture Ya1jn5. iii, 256 Prab. iv, 3; = %{-dhrikA} Hariv. 223; [cf. Old Germ. {gi1r} [361,3]; Mod. Germ. {geier}.]

griha = house *= gRha    m. an assistant, servant RV. x, 119, 13; (m. sg. and pl., in later language m. pl. and n. sg.) a house, habitation, home RV. (%{mRn-ma4ya@g-}, `" house of earth "', grave, vii, 89, 1) AV. (%{adharA4d@g-}, `" the lower world "', ii, 14, 3) &c.; (ifc. f. %{A} R. i, 5, 9; %{I} Pan5cat. i, 17, 5); ifc. with names of gods `" a temple "' (cf. %{caNDikA-}, %{devatA-}), of plants `" a bower "'; m. pl. a house as containing several rooms RV. AV. &c.; the inhabitants of a house, family S3Br. i BhP. iii, 2, 7 Katha1s. xx, 21; a wife Pa1n2. 3-1, 144 Ka1s3.; m. a householder BhP. xi, 8, 9; n. a wife Pan5cat. iii, 7, 13; a sign of the zodiac VarBr2S. vci, civ; an astrological mansion VarBr2. i, iv f.; N. of the 4th astrological mansion, i, 16; a square (in chess or in any similar game) Ka1d. i, 48 Pa1n2. 5-2, 9, Kaiy.; a name, appellation L. (cf. %{anti-}, %{bhumi-}, %{zayyA-}, %{su}) (cf. Zd. {geredha}; Got. {gards}; Lat. {hortus}.)

grihagodhikaa = (f) house lizard

grihamedha *=  m. a domestic sacrifice MaitrS. i, 10, 15 S3Br. x Pa1n2. 4-2, 32; mfn. one who performs the domestic sacrifices or is the object of them (as the Maruts) RV. vii, 59, 10 MaitrS. i, 10, 1 and 15 S3a1n3khS3r. iii; connected with domestic rites or a householder's duties BhP. ii f.; m. a householder's duties A1p.; m. pl.N. of particular winds causing rain TA1r. i, 9, 5 RV. ii, 12, 12 Sa1y.

grihamedhin   *= mfn. one who performs the domestic sacrifices, religious man AV. TS. iii S3Br. xiii &c.; being the object of domestic rites (as the Maruts) VS. xvii, xxiv TS. i TBr. i S3Br. ii Ka1tyS3r.; m. the householder who performs the domestic rites, a married Bra1hman who has a household, a Bra1hman in the 2nd period of his life Mn. iii f. vi MBh. &c.; (%{inI}) f. the wife of a householder BhP. iv, 26, 13 (`" natural intelligence "' Sch.); %{-dhi-tA} f. the state of a householder Ba1lar. vi, 30; %{-dhivrata} n. a rite observed by a householder along with his wife Gobh. i, 4, 18.

grihamedhiiya *=  mfn. (Pa1n2. 4-2, 32) relating to the %{-dha4} or domestic sacrifice RV. vii, 56, 14 TBr. i S3Br. xi S3a1n3khS3r. xiv BhP.; n. a domestic sacrifice La1t2y. x, 12, 8.

grihamedhya  *= mfn. (Pa1n2. 4-2, 32) relating to the %{-dha4} or domestic sacrifice Ka1t2h. xxxvi, 9.

grihapaaThaH = (m) homework

grihastha  *=  mfn. ifc. living or staying in any one's house MBh.; m. a householder, Bra1hman in the 2nd period of his religious life (performing the duties of the master of a house and father of a family after having finished his studies and after investiture with the sacred thread; cf. RTL. pp. 138; 150; 362 & 386) Gaut. A1p. Mn. BhP. vii, &c.; (%{A}) f. a housewife Vet. ii, 9/10; %{-tA} f. the office of a householder Mcar. iv, 33; %{-dharma} m. a householder's duty Hit.; %{-sthA7zrama} m. the order of a householder Mn. iii, 2; %{-stho7paniSad} f. religious knowledge of a householder MBh. i, 3629.

grihasthaaH = householders

grihaadishhu = home, etc

grihiita * = mfn. (%{grah}, but see %{gRbhAya}) grasped, taken, seized, caught, held, laid hold of ChUp. A1s3vGr2. &c.; received, accepted; received hospitably (as a guest) BhP. iii, 5, 19; obtained, gained; `" taken on one's self "' see %{-mauna}; mentioned Pan5cat.; perceived, understood S3ak. (v.l.) Mudr.; received completely into one's mind (opposed to %{adhI7ta}, `" studied "', but not successfully) Pa1n2. 2-3, 6 Ka1s3. BhP. i, 2, 12.

grihiitvaa = holding the

grihiitacetas*= mfn. one whose mind or heart is captivated BhP. vi, 18, 38.

grihiitavidya*= mfn. one who has acquired knowledge, learned W.

grihiiti*= f. `" seizing, taking "' (the hand, 1. {kara-}), and `" levying "' (taxes, 2. {kara-}) Hcar. iv, 23; perception Bâdar. iii, 3, 16; taking anything to mean or understanding by anything, 4, 23 Sch.

grihiitin*= mfn. one who has grasped &c. anything (loc.), g. {iSTA7di}.

grihiitri*= mfn. (for {grah-}) one who seizes L.

grihNan.h *V = accepting, exacting, withdrawing, taking, chanting

grihNaati = to catch

grihya*=1 ind. p. Ved. ifc., `" seizing by "' see {karNa-}, {pAda-}, and {hasta-gR4hya}; {haste-}. \\*=2 mfn. (fr. {grah}) to be grasped or taken AV. v, 20, 4 S'ânkhGri. v, 2, 5; perceptible S'vetUp. i, 13; ({a4-} neg.) S'Br. xiv; (Pân. 3-1, 119) `" to be taken together with "' (in comp.), adhering to the party of (Kâs'.), being in close relation to (as the lotus to the moon) Kâvya7d. ii, 179 Das'. vi; vii, 254 Kir. ii, 5 Bhathth. vi, 61; to be acknowledged or admitted W.; to be adopted or trusted or relied on W.; = {ava-} Vop. xxvi, 20; n. for {guhya} (anus) L.; ({A}) f. (Pân. 3-1, 119) ifc. being outside (of a town or village, as {senA}, an army) Kâs'.; a suburb L. \\*=3 mfn. (fr. {gRha4}) belonging to a house, domestic (said of an Agni) TS. v MaitrS. AitBr. viii, 10, 9 Gobh. &c. (said of a series of ceremonies relating to family or domestic affairs, such as marriages, births &c., and treated of in the Griihya-sûtras, q.v.); living in houses, domesticated (as animals) L.; not free, dependent, ({a-} neg.) Bhathth. vi, 61; m. the domestic Agni S'ânkhGri. v, 2, 5; a domesticated animal L.; m. pl. the inmates of a house, domestics S'Br. ii f. xii KâtyS'r. PârGri. ii; n. a domestic rite Gaut.; a domestic rule or affair BhP. x, 8, 25 Hcat.; = {-sUtra}; ({A}) f. domestic rites and the rules relating to them Griihyâs.

grihyate = can be so controlled

grihyavat*= m mfn. having many adherents or partisans TândyaBr. xiii, 11, 13 Sch.

grihyaka*= mfn. domesticated (as animals) Pân. 3-1, 119 Kâs'.

grihyamaaNam *V= that which is being accepted or perceived - SB 11.7.7

griivaM = neck

gu = darkness

guDa = jaggery

guDaH = (m) jaggery

guDaakesha = O Arjuna

guDaakeshaH = Arjuna, the master of curbing ignorance

guDaakeshena = by Arjuna

guha * m. (g. {azmA7di}) `" reared in a secret place "'N. of Skanda (the god; cf. Kârttikeya) MBh. iii, ix, xiii Hariv. 10478 Sus'r. Kum. &c.; N. of S'iva MBh. xiii, 1263; of Vishnu W.; of a king of the Nishâdas (friend of Râma) R. i f. vi Mcar. iv, 60/7; N. belonging to persons of the writer caste W.; a horse (`" a swift horse "' W.) L.; m. pl.N. of a people in the south of India MBh. xii, 7559 [360, 3]; (2. {gu4hA}) f. (ganas {vRSA7di} and {bhidA7di}) a hiding-place, cave, cavern VS. xxx, 16 TBr. i MBh. &c. (ifc. f. {A} Hcat. i, 7 and 10); (fig.) the heart S'vetUp. iii, 20 MBh. xii BhP. ii, 9, 24; Hemionitis cordifolia Sus'r. i, 19, 27; v, 7, 1 (cf. {prati-g-}); Desmodium gangeticum L.; (3. {gu4hA}), Ved. instr. ind. in a hiding-place, in secret, secretly (opposed to {Avi4s}, and especially with {dhA}, {ni-dhA}, {kR}, `" to conceal, remove "') RV. AV. S'Br. xi, xiii.

guhyaka* = m. N. of a class of demi-gods who like the Yakshas are attendants of Kubera (the god of wealth) and guardians of his treasures (they may have received their N. from living in mountain caverns) Mn. xii, 47 MBh. Hariv. &c. (identified with Yakshas MBh. v, 7480 Megh. 5 &c.); the number `" eleven "' Sûryas.; N. of Kubera L.; m. `" mystery "' see {tathAgata-g-}.

gulma * = m. (rarely n. MBh. x BhP. viii, x) a cluster or clump of trees, thicket, bush, shrub VS. xxv, 8 Mn. Yâjñ. &c.; a troop or guard of soldiers, body of troops, division of an army (consisting of 45 foot, 27 horse, 9 chariots, and 9 elephants MBh. i, 290; or of 135 foot, 81 horse, 27 chariots, and 27 elephants L.; cf. MBh. v, 5270) Mn. vii, ix MBh. &c.; a fort, entrenchment W.; disciplining an army W.; m. a chronic enlargement of the spleen or any glandular enlargement in the abdomen (as that of the mesenteric gland &c.) Sus'r. VarBri. xxi, 8 Kathâs. xv; the spleen L.; `" a wharf or stairs, Ghath "' see {-tara-paNya}; ({I}) f. a cluster or clump of trees L.; the Myrobalan tree L.; jujube L.; small cardamoms L.; a tent L.

guna = character

guNa = qualities * = m. ( {grah} Un.) a single thread or strand of a cord or twine (e.g. {tri-g-} q.v.), string or thread, rope TS. vii Mriicch. Kum. Ragh.; a garland W.; a bow-string R. iii, 33, 16 ({cApa-}) Ragh. ix, 54 Riitus. Hit.; (in geom.) a sinew; the string of a musical instrument, chord S'is'. iv, 57: ifc. (f. {A}) with numerals `" fold, times "' (see {ca4tur-}, {tri-}, {daza-}, {dvi4-}, {paJca-}; rarely the numeral stands by itself along with {guNa4} [e.g. {viziSTo dazabhir guNaiH}, `" of ten times higher value "' Mn. ii, 85] AV. x, 8, 43 MBh. iii, 15649 Hariv. 509; [{guNa} = {bhAga}] Pân. 5-2, 47 Kâs'.); a multiplier, co-efficient (in alg.); subdivision, species, kind (e.g. {gandhasya guNAH}, the different kinds of smell MBh. xii, 6847); the 6 subdivisions of action for a king in foreign politics (viz. peace, war, march, halt, stratagem, and recourse to the protection of a mightier king) Mn. vii, 160 Yâjñ. i, 346 MBh. ii, 155; = {upA7ya} (q.v., denoting the 4 ways of conquering an enemy) R. v, 81, 41; `" requisite "' see {-No7pe7ta}; a secondary element, subordinate or unessential part of any action (e.g. {sarva-g-} mfn. `" reaching to all subordinate parts "', hence `" valid throughout "' KâtyS'r.) S'ânkhS'r. Âs'vS'r. KâtyS'r. R. v, 1, 71; an auxiliary act S'ânkhBr. xxvi, 4; a secondary dish (opposed to {anna} i.e. rice or the chief dish), side-dish Mn. iii, 224 ff.; (= {-karman}, in Gr.) the secondary or less immediate object of an action Pân. 1-4, 51 Sch.; a quality, peculiarity, attribute or property Lâthy. S'ânkhGri. Mn. iii, ix, &c.; an attribute of the 5 elements (each of which has its own peculiar quality or qualities as well as organ of sense; thus 1. ether has {zabda}, or sound for its Guna and the ear for its organ; 2. the air has tangibility and sound for its Gunas and the skin for its organ; 3. fire or light has shape or colour, tangibility, and sound for its Gunas, and the eye for its organs; 4. water has flavour, shape, tangibility, and sound for its Gunas, and the tongue for its organ; 5. earth has the preceding Gunas, with the addition of its own peculiar Guna of smell, and the nose for its organ) Mn. i, 20 and 76-78 MBh. xii, 6846 ff. S'ak. i, 1 BhP. iii, 5, 35; (in S'ânkhya phil.) an ingredient or constituent of Prakriiti, chief quality of all existing beings (viz. {sattva}, {rajas}, and {tamas} i.e. goodness, passion, and darkness, or virtue, foulness, and ignorance; cf. RTL. pp. 31; 36; 163) Mn. i; iii, 40; xii, 24 ff. Sânkhyak. Bhag. xiii f.; (hence) the number `" three "' VarBriS. iic, 1; a property or characteristic of all created things (in Nyâya phil. twenty-four Gunas are enumerated, viz. 1. {rUpa}, shape, colour; 2. {rasa}, savour; 3. {gandha}, odour; 4. {sparza}, tangibility; 5. {saMkhyA}, number; 6. {parimANa}, dimension; 7. {pRthaktva}, severalty; 8. {saMyoga}, conjunction; 9. {vibhAga}, disjunction; 10. {paratva}, remoteness; 11. {aparatva}, proximity; 12. {gurutva}, weight; 13. {dravatva}, fluidity; 14. {sneha}, viscidity; 15. {zabda}, sound; 16. {buddhi} or {jJAna}, understanding or knowledge; 17. {sukha}, pleasure; 18. {duHkha}, pain; 19. {icchA}, desire; 20. {dveSa}, aversion; 21. {prayatna}, effort; 22. {dharma}, merit or virtue; 23. {adharma}, demerit; 24. {saMskAra}, the self-reproductive quality); an epithet KâtyS'r.; good quality, virtue, merit, excellence Mn. MBh. &c.; the merit of composition (consistency, elegance of expression, &c.) Kâvya7d. i, 41 f. Kpr. viii Sâh. viii; the peculiar properties of the letters (11 in number, viz. the 8 {bAhya-prayatnAs} [q.v.] and the 3 accents) Kâs'. on Pân. 1-1, 9 and 50 (cf. {-mAtra}); the first gradation of a vowel, the vowels {a} (with {ar}, {al} Pân. 1-1, 51), {e}, {o} Nir. x, 17 RPrât. xi, 6 Pân.; an organ of sense L.; a cook (cf. {-kAra}) L.; Bhîma-sena (cf. {-kAra}) L.; ({A}) f. Sanseviera Roxburghiana L.; the plant {mAMsarohiNI} L.; N. of a princess Râjat. iv, 695 (cf. {nir-}, {vi-}, {sa-}; {gauNa}.)

guNaiH = by the qualities

gunavat.h = man with good qualities

guNakathanapuNyena = through the merit from praising Thy glories

guNakarma = of works under material influence

guNakarmasu = in material activities

guNan.h = praising

guNanam.h = (n) multiplication

guNanidhiM = the stock-pile of good qualities

guNabhedataH = in terms of different modes of material nature

guNabhoktri = master of the gunas

guNamayii = consisting of the three modes of material nature

guNamayaiH = consisting of the gunas

guNataH = by the modes of material nature

guNatrayaH = three qualities i.e satvaH, rajaH \&tamaH

guNatva    n. the condition of a string Hit.; subordination Ka1tyS3r.; the possession of qualities Sarvad. x, 35 and 52; excellence Sus3r. i, 45, 7, 19; multiplication W.

guNavaan.h = a man with good qualities

guNavat * = mfn. `" furnished with a thread or string "' and `" endowed with good qualities "' Pan5cat. S3a1rn3gP. Subh.; endowed with the five qualities or attributes of elements Sa1m2khyak. 60; endowed with good qualities or virtues or merits or excellences, excellent, perfect MBh. R. &c.; m. N. of a son of Gun2avati1 Hariv. 8840; (%{tI}) f. N. of a combination of three S3lokas forming all one phrase Ka1vya7d. i, 13 Sch.; of a daughter (of Suna1bha and wife of Sa1mba Hariv. 8762; 8779; 8840; of the prince Gun2a-sa1gara Katha1s. cxxiii); %{-tama} mfn. (superl.) most excellent Ya1jn5. ii, 78; %{-tara} mfn. (compar.) more excellent Mn. v, 113 R. iii Pan5cat.; %{-tA} f. the state of possessing qualities W.; possession of good qualities or virtues, excellence MBh. xiv, 86 R. ii Ragh. viii; %{-tva} n. the state of possessing qualities Sa1h. i, 2/3, 37 f.

guNasa.nkhyaane = in terms of different modes

guNasangaH = the association with the modes of nature

guNaGYa = one who knows qualities (one who is a patron of good qualities)

guNaaH = senses

guNaatiitaH = transcendental to the material modes of nature

guNaan.h = the three modes of nature

guNaanvitaM = under the spell of the modes of material nature

guNebhyaH = to the modes of nature

guNeshhu = in sense gratification

guNin *= mfn. `" furnished with a string or rope (as a hunter) "' and endowed with good qualities "' S3a1rn3gP. Subh.; containing parts, cosisisting of parts Pa1n2. 5-2, 47 Va1rtt. 1; endowed with good qualities or merits S3vetUp. vi Mn. viii, 73 Ya1jn5. &c.; auspicious (a day) Das3. vii, 296 f.; endowed with the good qualities of or contained in (in comp.) Ma1rkP. xxvii, 9; requiring the first gradation (a vowel) Ka1t. iii f.; `" possessing qualities "' or (m.) `" quality-possessor "', object, thing, noun, substantive Ya1jn5. iii, 69 BhP. ii, 8, 14; m. `" furnished with a string "', a bow L.

guNiita *=   mfn. multiplied (with instr. or in comp.) MBh. iii, 7030 Vikr. iii, 22 VarBr2S. liii Pan5cat.; augmented, intensified Megh. 107; often practised Ba1lar. viii, 26; connected or filled with (in comp.) BhP. xi, 7, 66 (cf. %{aNu-}, %{pari-}, %{pra-}.)

gup.h = guard, hide

gupta = secret; gupta mfn. protected, guarded, preserved AV. &c.; hidden, concealed, kept secret, secret Bhartri. Pañcat. Kathâs. &c. (with {daNDa}, a secret fine, fine secretly imposed or exacted Hit.; cf. {gUDha-d-}); = {saMgata} (? joined, combined) W.; ({am}; in comp. {a-} Hcat.) ind. secretly, privately Kathâs.; ({su-}) Pañcat. iv; ({e}) loc. ind. in a hidden place Kathâs. lxxv; m. (Pân. 6-1, 205 Kâs'.) N. of several men belonging to the Vais'ya caste (PârGri. i, 17; cf. RTL. p. 358), especially of the founder of the renowned Gupta dynasty in which the names of the sovereigns generally end in {gupta} (cf. {candra-}, {samudra-}, {skanda-}; {gupta} is also often found ifc. in names of the Vais'ya class); ({A}) f. a married woman who withdraws from her lover's endearments L.; Mucuna pruritus Sus'r. iv, 26, 33; vi, 46, 21 ({-pta}); N. of a woman Pân. 4-1, 121 Sch. ({gopA} Kâs'.); of a S'âkya princess Buddh.

guptaasana = the hidden posture

guru = (adj) heavy * = mf({vI})n. (cf. {giri4}; comp. {ga4rIyas}, once {-yas-tara}, {guru-tara}, superl. {gariSTha}, {gurutama} see ss. vv.) heavy, weighty (opposed to {laghu4}) RV. i, 39, 3 and iv, 5, 6 AV. &c. (g. {zauNDA7di} Ganar. 101); heavy in the stomach (food), difficult to digest MBh. i, 3334 Sus'r.; great, large, extended, long Yâjñ. (see {-kratu}) Bhartri. &c.; (in prosody) long by nature or position (a vowel) Prât. (a vowel long both by nature and by position is called {garIyas} RPrât. xviii, 20) Pân. 1-4, 11 and 12; high in degree, vehement, violent, excessive, difficult, hard RV. MBh. &c.; grievous Megh. 80; important, serious, momentous MBh.&c.; valuable, highly prized Yâjñ. ii, 30 ({guru} = {garIyas}) &c.; haughty, proud (speech) Pañcat.; venerable, respectable; m. any venerable or respectable person (father, mother, or any relative older than one's self) Gobh. S'ânkhGri. Mn. &c.; a spiritual parent or preceptor (from whom a youth receives the initiatory Mantra or prayer, who instructs him in the S'âstras and conducts the necessary ceremonies up to that of investiture which is performed by the Âcârya Yâjñ. i, 34) RPrât. Âs'vGri. PârGri. Mn. &c.; the chief of (gen. or in comp.) Cân. Ragh. ii, 68; (with S'âktas) author of a Mantra; `" preceptor of the gods "', Briihaspati Mn. xi; (hence) the planet Jupiter Jyot. VarBriS. Bhartri. &c.; `" Pându-teacher "', Drona L.; Prabhâ-kara (celebrated teacher of the Mîmânsâ, usually mentioned with Kumârila) SS'ankar. vi, 50; xv, 157; (= {dharma}) `" venerable "', the 9th astrological mansion VarBriS. i, 16; Mucuna pruritus L.; N. of a son of Sankriiti BhP. ix, 21, 2 du. parents MBh.; m. pl. parents and other venerable persons Mn. iv Vikr. v, 10 Kathâs.; a honorific appellation of a preceptor (whose N. is also put in the pl.), Jain Hit.; ({vI}) f. `" venerable woman "', a mother Âp. i, 21, 9; `" great (with child) "', pregnant, a pregnant woman L.; the wife of a teacher W.; [cf. $; Lat. {gravis}; Goth. {kauriths}; Lith. {gie4ras}.]

guruH = teacher; weighty

gurucharaNaambuja = the lotus feet of the teacher/guru

guruNaapi = even though very difficult

gurutvaM = (abstract noun)greatness;weeightiness

gurutvaaakarshhaNa = gravitational attraction

gurun.h = the superiors

guruvaara = Thrusday

guruu = teacher, preceptor, long syllables as against short(laghuu)

gulikaa = (f) tablet, pill

gulma = the spleen

guhaa = (fem) cave

guhyaM = confidential subject

guhyatamaM = the most confidential

guhyataraM = still more confidential

guhyaat.h = than confidential

guhyaanaaM = of secrets

guuna* = mfn. voided (as ordure) Pân. 8-2, 44 Vârtt. 2.

guudha* = (%{gULha4} RV.) mfn. covered, hidden, concealed, invisible, secret, private RV. &c.; disguised Mn. ix, 261 MBh. iii, 17311 [361,1]; n. a secret place or mystery Kat2hUp. i, 1, 29; one of the S3abda7lam2ka1ras Sarasv. ii, 19; (%{am}) ind. secretly Das3. vii, 248 Ra1jat. v, 268; (%{A}) f. N. of a S3ruti Gal.; (%{e}) loc. ind. secretly Mn. vii, 186; ix, 170.

GYa = one who knows (suffix)

GYanakaaraka = Significator of knowledge which is Jupiter

GYaa = to know

GYaatachara = (adj) known

GYaatavyaM = knowable

GYaati = community (people of the same caste etc.)

GYaatuM = to know

GYaate = in the realised state

GYaatena = by knowing

GYaatvaa = knowing well

GYaana = knowledge

GYaanaM = knowledge

GYaanaH = whose knowledge

GYaanagamyaM = to be approached by knowledge

GYaanachakshushhaH = those who have the eyes of knowledge

GYaanachakshushhaa = by the vision of knowledge

GYaanadiipite = because of the urge for self-realization

GYaanaplavena = by the boat of transcendental knowledge

GYaanamana.ntaM = Knowledge and Infinity or Absoluteness

GYaanamayaH = (Masc. Nom.Sing.)full of knowledge

GYaanamayo = full of Gyana or knowledge

GYaanayaGYaH = sacrifice in knowledge

GYaanayaGYaaH = sacrifice in advancement of transcendental knowledge

GYaanayaGYena = by cultivation of knowledge

GYaanayogena = by the linking process of knowledge

GYaanavataaM = of the wise

GYaanavaan.h = learned

GYaanavihinaH = (but)bereft of knowledge of the Self

GYaanashabdayoH = of knowledge and sound

GYaanasya = of knowledge

GYaanaaH = knowledge

GYaanaagniH = the fire of knowledge

GYaanaat.h = than knowledge

GYaanaanaaM = of all knowledge

GYaanaavasthita = situated in transcendence

GYaaninaH = of the knower

GYaanibhyaH = than the wise

GYaanii = one who is in knowledge

GYaane = in knowledge

GYaanena = with knowledge

GYaanenaiva = GYAnena + eva:thro' knowledge alone

GYaanendriya = an organ of knowledge, i.e. the five senses

GYaayate = known

GYaayase = can to be known

GYaasyasi = you can know

GYeyaM = be known

GYeyaH = should be known

GYeyosi = You can be known

 

H

 

ha = the sun

ha * = Meaning1 the thirty-third and last consonant of the Nâgarî alphabet (in Pânini's system belonging to the guttural class, and usually pronounced like the English {h} in {hard}; it is not an original letter, but is mostly derived from an older {gh}, rarely from {dh} or {bh}).

ha * = Meaning 2 (only L.) m. a form of S'iva or Bhairava (cf. {nakulI7za}); water; a cipher (i.e. the arithmetical figure which symbolizes o); meditation, auspiciousness; sky, heaven, paradise; blood; dying; fear; knowledge; the moon; Vishnu; war, battle; horripilation; a horse; pride; a physician; cause, motive; = {pApa-haraNa}; = {sakopa-vAraNa}; = {zuSka}; (also {A} f.) laughter; ({A}) f. coition; a lute ({am}) n. the Supreme Spirit; pleasure, delight; a weapon; the sparkling of a gem; calling, calling to the sound of a lute; (ind.) = {aham} (?), IndSt.; mfn. mad, drunk.

ha * = Meaning 3 ind. (prob. orig. identical with 2. {gha}, and used as a particle for emphasizing a preceding word, esp. if it begins a sentence closely connected with another; very frequent in the Brâhmanas and Sûtras, and often translatable by) indeed, assuredly, verily, of course, then &c. (often with other particles e.g. with {tv eva}, {u}, {sma}, {vai} &c.; {na ha}, `" not indeed "'; also with interrogatives and relatives e.g. {yad dha}, `" when indeed "'; {kad dha}, `" what then? "' sometimes with impf. or pf. [cf. Pân. 3-2, 116]; in later language very commonly used as a mere expletive, esp. at the end of a verse) RV. &c. &c.

ha * = Meaning 4 mf({A})n. (fr. {han}) killing, destroying, removing (only ifc.; see {arAti-}, {vRtra-}, {zatruha} &c.)

ha * = Meaning 5 mf({A})n. (fr. 3. {hA}) abandoning, deserting, avoiding (ifc.; see {an-oka-} and {vApI-ha}); ({A}) f. abandonment, desertion L.

haa * = Meaning 1 ind. an exclamation expressive of pain, anger, astonishment, satisfaction &c. (= ah! alas! oh! ha! often before or after a voc. case, also repeated {hA-hA} cf. 1. {hahA} above, or followed by other particles, esp. {dhik}, {hanta}, {kaSTam} &c.) MBh. Kâv.&c,

haa * = Meaning 2 (not always separable fr. 3. {hA}) cl. 3. Â. (Dhâtup. xxv, 7) {ji4hIte} (p. {ji4hAna} [q.v.]; pf. {jahire4} AV.; aor. {ahAsta} RV. &c.; fut. {hAtA} Gr.; {hAsyate} Br. MBh.; inf. {-hAtum} ib.; ind. p. {hAtvA} Gr.; {-hA4ya} RV.), to start or spring forward, bound away, give way to (dat.) RV.; to spring or leap upon (?) RV. x, 49, 5; to go or depart or betake one's self to have recourse to (acc.) Nalo7d. [1296, 2]; to fall or come into any state Kir.: Pass. {hAyate} (aor. {ahAyi}) Gr.: Caus. {hApayati} (aor. {ajIhapat}) ib.: Desid. {jihAsate} ib.: Intens. {jahAyate}, {jAhAti}, {jAheti} ib.

haa * = Meaning 3 cl. 3. P. (Dhâtup. xxv, 8) {ja4hAti} (rarely cl. 1. {jahati} 3. du. {jahltaH} Impv. {jahi4hi} For {jahAhi} Pân. 6-4, 117]; {jahItAt} AV.; Pot. {jahyAt} AV. &c.; pf. {jahau}, {jahu4H} RV. &c.; {jahe} Br.; aor. {ahAt} ib. &c.; {ahAsIt} Gr.; 3. sg. {ahAs} RV.; {a4hAsi} AV.; {hAsiSTa} ib.,; fut. {hAtA} Gr.; {hAsyati}, {-te} AV. &c, {jahiSyati} MBh. &c.; inf. {hAtum} ib.; ind. p. {hitvA4}. [q.v.] RV. &c.; {hitvI4} {-tvA4ya} RV.; {-hItvA} Gr.; {-hA4ya} Br., {hI4yam} TS.), to leave, abandon, desert, quit, forsake, relinquish (with {zarIram}, {deham}, {prA7NAn}, {asUn}, {jvitam} &c. - "' to die "') RV. &c, &c.; to discharge, emit ib.; to put away, take off, remove, lay aside, give up, renounce, resign, avoid, shun, abstain or refrain from Mn. MBh. &c.; to disregard, neglect ib.; to lose, be deprived of. R. Kâm.; to get rid of. escape from Up. MBh. &c.; to cause to emit (with {zardham}, `" to cause to break wind "') Vop.: Pass. {hIya4te} or {hI4yate} (ep. also {hIyati}; aor. {ahAyi}), to be left or abandoned or deserted &c.; to be left behind, fall short of (abl.) RV. &c. &c.; to be excluded from or bereft of (abl. or instr.; with {prA7NaiH}, `" to die "') KathhUp. Mn. MBh. &c.; to be overtaken by (instr.) MBh.; to be deficient or wanting, suffer loss or injury, fail (also in a lawsuit), decrease, wane, decline, come to an end ChUp. Mn. MBh. &c.; to weigh less (at the ordeal of the balance) Yâjñ. Sch.; to be given up or avoided Bhartri. (v.l.); to be subtracted VarBriS.; to become detached from (with abl. or instr.), fall out (as hair) BhP.: Caus. {hApayati} (m. c. also {-te} aor. {ajIhapat}; {-jIhipaH} RV.), to cause to leave or abandon &c.; to omit, neglect Mn. MBh. &c.; to fall short of. be wanting in (acc.) MBh. Cân.; to give up ({asUn}, `" life "') Hariv.; to lose ({kAlam}, `" time "') Kâm.; to abandon ({pratijJAm}, `" a thesis "') Jâtakam.: Desid. {jihAsati}, to wish to leave or abandon Das'. BhP. HParis'.; to wish to reject or disdain Prab.; to wish to escape Sarvad.: Intens. {jehIyate}, {jAhAti}, {jAheti} Gr. This page was generated by SFgate 4.0.30. Ha Meaning 1 the thirty-third and last consonant of the Nâgarî alphabet (in Pânini's system belonging to the guttural class, and usually pronounced like the English {h} in {hard}; it is not an original letter, but is mostly derived from an older {gh}, rarely from {dh} or {bh}).

haa * = Meaning 2 (only L.) m. a form of S'iva or Bhairava (cf. {nakulI7za}); water; a cipher (i.e. the arithmetical figure which symbolizes o); meditation, auspiciousness; sky, heaven, paradise; blood; dying; fear; knowledge; the moon; Vishnu; war, battle; horripilation; a horse; pride; a physician; cause, motive; = {pApa-haraNa}; = {sakopa-vAraNa}; = {zuSka}; (also {A} f.) laughter; ({A}) f. coition; a lute ({am}) n. the Supreme Spirit; pleasure, delight; a weapon; the sparkling of a gem; calling, calling to the sound of a lute; (ind.) = {aham} (?), IndSt.; mfn. mad, drunk.

haakiNii = the goddess in aGYaa chakra

haalaahala = poison

haalahala* = (Jâtakam.) and n. the above poison.

haalahaala* = (L.) n. the above poison.

haalaahala* = m. a panic. poisonous plant (the seed of which is said to resemble a cow's teat) Bhpr.; a kind of lizard L.; a kind of spider L.; n. (rarely m.), a deadly poison prepared from the roots of the above plant accord. to R. and BhP. produced at she churning of the ocean (cf. {halAhala}) Kâv. Sus'r. BhP.; ({A}) f. a kind of small mouse L.; ({I}) f. spirituous liquor L.

haalahala* = {hAlAhala}, {hAhala} &c. Sea p. 1293, col. 2.

haana * 2 n. the act of abandoning, relinquishing, giving up, escaping, getting rid of Gaut. S'ank. Sarvad.; want, lack Kap.; cessation ib. Bhartri. (v.l.)

haana 1 mfn. gone or departed &c. (in {sa4MhAna}, `" risen "') VS.

haani = damage

haaniH = destruction

haapita *=  mfn. (fr. id.) caused to be left or abandoned &c.; injured (as a deposit) Ya1jn5.; deprived of (instr.) BhP.

haara = Garland *= 1 mf(%{I})n. bearing, carrying, carrying away, stealing (e.g. %{kSIra-h-}, `" stealing milk "') Ma1rkP.; levying, raising (e.g. %{kara-h-}, `" raising taxes "') BhP.; ravishing, charming, delightful (or `" relating to Hari i.e. Vishnu "') ib.; relating to Hara or S3iva Nalac.; m. taking away, removal ib.; confiscation, forfeiture (of land, money &c.) Mn. MBh. Katha1s.; waste, loss (see %{kAla-h-}); war, battle W.; a carrier, porter ib.; (in arithm.) a divisor or division Col.; (in prosody) a long syllable ib.; a garland of pearls, necklace (accord. to some, one of 108 or 64 strings) MBh. Ka1v. &c.; (%{A}) f. Pa1n2. 3-3, 104; (%{I}) f. a pearl L.; a girl of bad reputation (unfit for marriage) L.; a kind of metre Col.\\2 (for 3. see p. 1292, col. 1) Nom. P. %{-rati} to be like a string of pearls Dhu1rtas.\\ 3 mfn. (for 1. and 2. see p. 1289, col. 2) relating to Hari or Vishn2n BhP.\\ %{hAraka}, %{hArin} &c. see p. 1289, cols. 2 and 3.

haard *=   (fr. and = %{hRd}). see %{dur-} and %{su-hA4rd}.

haardi *=   m. the heart AV.; contentment, ease, comfort VarBr2S.; n. the heart or interior of the body (also applied to the intestines) RV.

haariNii = remover

haard * = (fr. and = {hRd}). see {dur-} and {su-hA4rd}.

haa4rdi * = m. the heart AV.; contentment, ease, comfort VarBriS.; n. the heart or interior of the body (also applied to the intestines) RV.

haardikA * =see {yama-h-}.

haardikya * =m. patr. of Kriita-varman MBh. Hariv.; friendship R.

haardin * =mfn. feeling affection for (loc.) MârkP.

haardivan * =(TÂr.) or (vS.) mfn. hearty, cordial, having an affection for (loc.)

haardvan * =(vS.) mfn. hearty, cordial, having an affection for (loc.)

haasa = laughter

haasya = the sentiment of humor

haata * = mfn. given up, abandoned BhP

halaayudha * m. `" plough-weaponed "'N. of Bala-râma (see above; also transferred to Vishnu-Kriishna) MBh. Hariv.; (also with {bhatTa}, {mizra} &c.) N. of various writers (esp. of a poet, of the author of the Abhidhâna-ratnamâls, of the author of the Purâna-sarvasva &c.) Cat.; {-cchAndogya} (?) and {-stava} m. N. of wks.

haiyaMgava * =  n. (fr. %{hyas} + %{go}) = next BhP.

haiyaMgavIna * = n. clarified butter prepared from yesterday's milking, fresh butter Hariv. Ragh. Bhat2t2.

haituka* = mf({I})n. having a cause or reason, founded on some motive (in {a-h-}) Bhag. BhP.; (ifc.) caused by, dependent on MBh. BhP.; m. a reasoner, rationalist, sceptic, heretic ({I} f.) Mn. Yâjñ. MBh. &c.; a follower of the Mîmânsâ doctrines W.

hala = a plough

halaasana = the plough posture

halaahala = poison

halahala* = mfn. ploughing making furrows L.

halahalaa* = ind. an exclamation of applause or approbation MBh. R.

halaahala* = m. n. a kind of deadly poison (prodoced at the churning of the ocean by gods and demons) Kâv. Pañcat.; m. (only L.) a kind of lizard; a kind of snake; a Jaina or Bauddha sage.

haMsaH = (m) swan

han* = mfn. only f. {-ghnI} q.v.\\* = m. killer of Makha "'N. of Agni or Indra or Rudra TS.

han* =1 cl. 2. P. (Dhâtup. xxiv, 2) {hanti} (3. du. {hata4H}, 3. pl. {ghnanti}; rarely Â. {hate}, 3. pl. {ghnate}; and cl. 1. {hanati}, Ved. also {jighnate}, {-ti}; Pot. {hanyAt} Br. also {ha4nIta}, {ghnIta}; Impv. {jahi4} TÂr. {handhi4}; impf. {a4han}, Ved. and ep. also {ahanat}, {ahanan}, {aghnanta}; p. {jaghnat}, {ghnamAna} MBh.; pf. {jaghA4na}, {jaghnu4H} Br.and ep. also {jaghne}, {-nire} Subj. {jagha4nat} RV.; p. {jaghniva4s}, Ved. also {jaghanvas}; aor. {ahAnIt} JaimBr. [cf. {vadh}]; fut. {hantA} MBh.; {haMsyati} ib.; {haniSya4ti}, {-te} AV. &c.; inf. {ha4ntum}, Ved. also {ha4ntave}, {-tavai4}, {-toH}; ind. p. {hatvA4}, Ved. also {-tvI4}, {-tvAya}, {-hatya}; {-hanya} MBh.; {-ghA4tam} Br. &c.), to strike, beat (also a drum), pound, hammer (acc.), strike &c. upon (loc.) RV. &c. &c.; to smite, slay, hit, kill, mar, destroy ib.; to put to death, cause to be executed Mn. Hit.; to strike off Kathâs.; to ward off, avert MBh.; to hurt, wound (the heart) R.; to hurl (a dart) upon (gen.) RV.; (in astron.) to touch, come into contact VarBriS.; to obstruct, hinder Râjat.; to repress, give up, abandon (anger, sorrow &c.) Kâv. BhP.; (?) to go, move Naigh. ii, 14: Pass. {hanya4te} (ep. also {-ti}; aor. {avadhi} or {aghAni}), to be struck or killed RV. &c. &c.: Caus. {ghAtayati}, {-te} (properly a Nom. fr. {ghAta} q.v.; aor. {ajIghatat} or {ajIghanat}), to cause to be slain or killed, kill, slay, put to death, punish Mn. MBh. &c.; to notify a persoñs death ({kaMsaM ghAtayati} = {kaMsa-vadham AcaSTe}) Pân. 3-1, 26 Vârtt. 6 Pat.; to mar, destroy MBh. Pañcat. (v.l.): Desid. {ji4ghAMsati}, {-te} (Pot. {jighAMsIyat} MBh.; impf. {ajighAMsIH} S'Br.), to wish to kill or destroy RV. &c. &c.: Intens. {ja4Gghanti} (RV.; p. {jaGghanat}, {ja4Gghnat} or {gha4nighnat}), {jaGghanyate} (with pass. sense MundUp.), {jeghnIyate} (Pân. 7-4, 31), to strike = tread upon (loc. or acc.) RV.; to slay, kill ib.; to dispel (darkness), destroy (evil, harm) ib.; to hurt, injure, wound MundUp. [Cf. Gk. $; Lat. {de-fendere}, &388667[1287, 2] {of-fendere}; Lit. {genu}, {gi4ti}; Slav. {gu8nati}.]

han* =2 mf({ghnI})n. killing, a killer, slayer (only ifc.; see {ari-}, {tamo-han} &c.)

hana * mf({I})n. id. (see {vIra-haNa}); m. killing, slaughter (see {su-hana}); ({A}) f. (see {dur-ha4NA}).

ha.nsa = (masc) swan, goose

ha.nsaasana = the swan posture

hanana = killing

hanishhye = I shall kill

hanumatprabhuH = the lord of Hanuman

hanumaana = a monkey chief, son of Anjana and Vayu

hanumaanaasana = the splits

hanta = O !, Alas !* ind. an exclamation or inceptive particle (expressive of an exhortation to do anything or asking attention, and often translatable by `" come on! "' `" here! "' `" look! "' `" see! "' in later language also expressive of grief, joy, pity, haste, benediction &c. and translatable by `" alas! "' `" ah! "' `" oh! "' &c.; often repeated or joined with other particles e.g. {hA hanta}, {hanta hanta}, {hanta tarhi}) RV. &c. &c.

hantaaraM = the killer

hanti = kills

hantuM = to kill

hantri = desirous of killing

hanuvat *V= lips

hanyate = is killed

hanyamaane = being killed

hanyuH = may kill

har.h = to steal

hara = shankara * = mf(%{A}, rarely %{I})n. (only ifc.; fr. 1. %{hR}) bearing, wearing, taking, conveying, bringing (see %{kavaca-}, %{vArttA-h-}), taking away, carrying off, removing, destroying (see %{bala-}, %{zakti-h-}); receiving, obtaining (see %{aMza-h-}); ravishing, captivating (see %{mano-h-}); m. `" Seizer "', `" Destroyer "'N. of S3iva A1s3vGr2. Mn. MBh. &c.; of a Da1nava MBh. Hariv.; of a monkey R.; of various authors &c. Cat.; (in arithm.) a divisor Col.; the denominator of a fraction, division ib.; a stallion (?) L.; an ass L.; fire L.

haraH = shiva

harati = (1pp) to take (away)

haranti = throw

haras *= n. a grasp, grip AV.; a draught, drink, beverage RV. AV.; flame, fire (accord. to some also `" anger "', `" fury "') ib. [Cf. Gk. $.]

harasi = you remove

hari = vishnu

hariH = the Supreme Personality of Godhead, KRishhNa

hariNa = deer

harita = green

haritam.h = (n) cabbage

haridraa = (f) turmeric (haldii)

hariiH = VishNu

hareH = of Lord KRishhNa

hartaa.asi = are the usurper

harmya = building

harsha = (masc) joy * = m. (ifc. f. %{A}; fr. %{hRS}) bristling, erection (esp. of the hair in a thrill of rapture or delight) MBh. Ka1v. &c.; joy, pleasure, happiness (also personified as a son of Dharma) Kat2hUp. MBh. &c. [1292,3]; erection of the sexual organ, sexual excitement, lustfulness Sus3r.; ardent desire MBh.; N. of an Asura Katha1s.; of a son of Kr2ishn2a BhP.; of various authors &c. (also with %{dIkSita}, %{mizra}, %{sUri} &c.; cf. %{zrI-harSa}); mfn. happy, delighted W.

harshha = from happiness

harshhaM = cheerfulness

harshhashokaanvitaH = subject to joy and sorrow

haryaksha * = mfn. yelloweyed VS. MBh.; m. a lion MBh. R.; the zodiacal sign Leo Cat.; a monkey R.; N. of Kubera L.; of a demon causing diseases PârGri.; of an Asura BhP.; of a son of Priithu ib.; of S'iva MW.

hary-aksha * = hary-akSa

haryaksha * = {hary-aGga} &c. see above, col. i.

hasati = (1pp) to laugh

hasta = hand

hastaM = hand

hastaghaTii = (f) wristwatch

hasta\-paadangushhThaasana = the hand-to-big-toe posture

hastaat.h = from the hand

hastaaksharam.h = (n) handwriting

hastini = in the elephant

hastipakaH = (m) mahout, one who rides the elephant

hastairbibhraaNaM = bearing in the hands

hata* =mfn. struck by lightning Ka1t2h. [113,1]\\ mfn. struck, heaten (also said of a drum), smitten, killed, slain, destroyed, ended, gone, lost (often ibc. = `" destitute of "', `" bereft of "', `" -less "') RV. &c. &c.; injured, marred, hurt, wounded (lit. and fig.) MBh. Katha1s.; struck off (as a head) R.; knocked out (as an eye) ib.; hit by (instr. or comp.) Ka1v. Katha1s.; whirled up, raised (as dust) S3ak.; visited or afflicted or tormented by, struggling with, suffering from (instr. or comp.) S3Br. ChUp. MBh. &c.; (in astron.) touched, come into contact VarBr2S.; violated (sexually, as a woman) MBh. viii, 2037; ruined, undone, hopeless, miserable, wretched (of persons and things; cf. comp.) Mn. MBh. &c.; worthless, useless ib.; defective Sa1h.; cheated, deceived Kuval.; deprived of, lapsed from (%{-tas} or comp.) MBh. R.; (in arithm.) multiplied A1ryabh.; (%{A}) f. a violated woman (see above); a despised girl unfit for marriage L.; (%{am}) n. striking, killing, hurting W.; multiplication ib. [Cf. Gk. $, &388690[1287,2] `" slain. "']

hatha (haTa)* = force, against one's will * =mfn. struck - by lightning, heaten (also said of a drum), smitten, killed, slain, destroyed, ended, gone, lost (often ibc. = `" destitute of "', `" bereft of "', `" -less "') RV. &c. &c.; injured, marred, hurt, wounded (lit. and fig.) MBh. Kathâs.; struck off (as a head) R.; knocked out (as an eye) ib.; hit by (instr. or comp.) Kâv. Kathâs.; whirled up, raised (as dust) S'ak.; visited or afflicted or tormented by, struggling with, suffering from (instr. or comp.) S'Br. ChUp. MBh. &c.; (in astron.) touched, come into contact VarBriS.; violated (sexually, as a woman) MBh. viii, 2037; ruined, undone, hopeless, miserable, wretched (of persons and things; cf. comp.) Mn. MBh. &c.; worthless, useless ib.; defective Sâh.; cheated, deceived Kuval.; deprived of, lapsed from ({-tas} or comp.) MBh. R.; (in arithm.) multiplied Âryabh.; ({A}) f. a violated woman (see above); a despised girl unfit for marriage L.; ({am}) n. striking, killing, hurting W.; multiplication ib.[Cf. Gk. $, &388690[1287, 2] `" slain. "']

hathha  *= m. violence, force (ibc., %{ena}, and %{At}, `" by force, forcibly "') R. Ra1jat. Katha1s. &c.; obstinacy, pertinacity (ibc. and %{At}, `" obstinately, persistently "') Pan5cat. Katha1s.; absolute or inevitable necessity (as the cause of all existence and activity; ibc., %{At}, and %{ena}, `" necessarily, inevitably, by all means "') MBh. Ka1v. &c.; = %{haTha-yoga} Cat.; oppression W.; rapine ib.; going in the rear of an enemy L.; Pistia Stratiotes L.

hatha    m. a blow, stroke RV.; killing, slaughter ib.; a man stricken with despair Un2. ii, 2 Sch.

haTayoga = union with the supreme via discipline

hataM = killed

hataH = being killed

hataan.h = already killed

hataani = (past.part.)having been killed

hataiH = having been killed

hatvaa = by killing

haviH = butter

havirdhaana* = m. N. of the author of RV. x, 11-15 Anukr.; of a son of Antar-dhana (cf. {havir-dhAman}) BhP.; ({I}) f. N. of the mythical cow Surabhi or Kâma-dhenu ib.; of the wife of Havir-dhâna ib.; ({am}) n. `" oblation-receptacle "', the vehicle in which the Soma plants are couveyed to be pressed (generally in du.) AV. VS. S'Br.; a shed for the Soma vehicles ib. KâtyS'r.; a place of sacrifice MBh. Hariv.; the earth (as the depository of oblñoblation) AV.; ({e}), du, (with {prajApateH}) N. of two Sâmans ÂrshBr.

havishhaa = offerings

haya = horse

hayaiH = horses

helana *=  n. the act of slighting, disregard, contempt MBh. BhP.; sporting amorously, wanton dalliance (cf. %{hil}) W.

heman.h = gold

hemanta = (masc) winter

hetavaH = causes - see hetu

heti  * =  f. (fr. 1. %{hi}; in later language also m. a missile weapon, any weapon (also personified) RV. &c. &c.; stroke, wound Sa1y.; Agni's weapon, flame, light MBh. Ka1v. &c.; a ray of the sun L.; rapid motion, shot, impact (of a bow-string) RV.; an implement, instrument BhP.; a young shoot or sprout L.; m. N. of the first Ra1kshasa king (represented as occupying the Sun's chariot in the month Caitra or Madhu) R.; of an Asura BhP.

hetoH = in exchange

hetu = intention * = m. `" impulse "', motive, cause, cause of, reason for (loc., rarely dat. or gen.; {hetunA}, {hetoH}, {hetave}, {hetau}, `" for a cause or reason "', `" by reason of "', `" on account of "' [with gen. or comp. e.g. {mama hetoH} or {mad-dhetoH}, `" on account of me "']; {kaM hetum} or {ko heTuH}, `" wherefore? "' `" why? "' Pân. 2-2, 23 Pat.; {yato hetoH}, `" because "'; {anena hetunA} or {iti hetoH}, `" for this reason "'; {mRtyu-hetave}, `" in order to kill "'; {hetur alaukikaH}, `" a supernatural cause "'; ifc. {hetu} also = `" having as a cause or motive "', `" caused or effected or actuated or attracted or impelled by "' e.g. {karma-hetu}, `" caused by the acts [of a former existence] "' Mn. i, 49; {mAMsa-hetu}, `" attracted by [the smell of] flesh "' MBh. x, 496; {karma-phala-hetu}, `" impelled by [the expectation of] the consequences of any act "' BhP. ii, 47; 49) RV. &c. &c.; a logical reason or dedaction or argument, the reason for an inference (esp. applied to the second member or Avayava of the five-membered syllogism see {nyAya}) Nyâyad. IW. 61; logic (in general see {hetuvidyA}); (in gram.) the agent of the causal verb Pân. 1-4, 55 &c.; (with Buddhists) primary cause (as opp. to {pratyaya} q.v.) Sarvad.; (with Pas'upatas) that which causes the bondage of the soul i.e. the external world and the senses ib.; a means ({hetubhiH} ifc. `" by means of "') MBh.; mode, manner ({hetubhiH} ifc. `" according to "') ib. Sus'r. Yâjñ.; price, cost Râjat. v, 71; condition MBh.; (in rhet.) = {kAvya-liGga} (q.v.) Bhar. Kpr. Sâh.

hetuH = aim (Here: cause)

hetunaa = for the reason

hetumadbhiH = with cause and effect

heya    1 mfn. (for 2. see p. 1297, col. 1) to be gone &c. MW.\\ 2 mfn. (for 1. and 3. see p. 1296 and 1304) to be left or quitted or abandoned or rejected or avoided (%{-tva} n.) Ka1v. Katha1s. &c.; to be subtracted L.

hi = really

hi * =Meaning 1 i (cf. {hay}) cl. 5. P. (Dhâtup., xxvii, 11) {hino4ti} (Ved. also {hinute4}, {hi4nvati} and {hinva4ti}, {-te}; p. {hinvAna4} [with aet. and pass. sense] RV.; {ha4yat} RV. TS.; 1: sg. {hiSe} RV.; pf. {jighAya}, {jighyuH} Br. &c.; {jighye} [with pass. sense] Bhathth.; aor. {a4hema} {a4hema}, {ahyan}, {heta} p. {hiyAna4} [with pass. sense] RV.; {ahyam} [?], {a4hait} AV.; {ahaiSIt} Br.; {aheSata} RV.; fut. {hetA} Gr.; {heSyati} MBh. &c.; inf. {-hye4} RV.), to send forth set in motion, impel, urge on, hasten on (Â. also intrans.) RV. AV. S'Br. KâtyS'r.; to stimulate or incite to (dat.) RV.; to assist or help to (dat.) ib.; to discharge, b, hurl, cast, shoot RV.; to convey, bring, procure ib. S'Br.; to forsake, abandon, get rid of Bhathth.; ({hinvati}), to gladden, delight Dhâtup. xv, 82: Pass. {hIyate} (aor. {ahAyi}) Gr.: Caus. {hAyuyati} (aor. {ajIhayat}) ib.: Desid. of Caus. {jihApayiSati} ib.: Desid. {jighISati} ib.: Inteus. {jeghIyate}, {jeghayIti}, {jegheti} ib.

hi4* =Meaning 2 ind. (used as a particle [cf. {ha} and {gha}] and usually denoting) for, because, on account of (never standing first in a sentence, but generally after the first word and used enclitically, sometimes after pronouns; e.g. {sa4rvo hi4 pR4tanA jigISati}, `" for everybody wishes to win battles "'; {bkavAn hi pramANam}, `" for your honour is the authority "'; {tahA hi}, `" for example "', `" accordingly "'; {na4 hi4} or {nahI4} "', for not "', `" not at all "') RV. &c. &c.; just, pray, do (with an Impv. or Pot. emphatically; sometimes with Indic., e. g. {pasyAmo hi}, `" we will just see "') ib.; indeed, assuredly, surely, of course, certainly ({hi4 vai4}, `" most assuredly "'; {hi-tu} or {hi-punar}, `" indeed-but "'; often a mere expletive, esp. to avoid a hiatus, sometimes repeated in the same sentence; {hi} is also said to be an interjection of `" envy "', `" contempt "', `" hurry "' &c.) ib.

hii* = ind. (an exclamation of surprise or astonishment or horror or sorrow or hilarity or satisfaction, usually translatable by) ah! oh! alas l &c.; (also said to be so used in giving a reason or cause, and translatable by) therefore, so, because, for (cf. 2. {hi}) &c.; (it is sometimes repeated cf. {hIhI} Hariv. Bhathth.

hiMs  * = 1 (orig. Desid. of %{han}) cl. 1. 7. P. (Dha1tup. xxix, 19; xxxiv, 23) %{hiMsati}, %{hina4sti} (Ved. and ep. also A1. %{hiMsate}, %{hi4Mste}; 2. sg. %{hiMsi} for %{hinassi} MBh. iii, 13269; pf. %{jihiMsa}, %{-sima4}, %{jIhiMsIh} AV.; aor. %{ahiMsIt}, %{hiMsIt} RV. &c.; fut. %{hiMsita} Gr.; %{hiMsiSyati}, %{-te} Br. &c.; inf. %{hiMsitum} [Ved. also %{hi4esitoH}] ib.; ind. p. %{hiMsitvA4} AV. Br.; %{-hiMsya} MBh.), to injure, harm, wound, kill, destroy RV. &c. &c.: Pass. %{hiMsyate} (aor. %{ahiMsi}), to be injured or killed RV. (in %{a4-hiMsyamAna}) &c.: Caus, or cl. so. P. (Dha1tup. xxxiv, 23) %{hiMsayati} (aor. %{ajihiMsat}), to injure, harm, kill, slay MBh.: Desid. %{ji4hiMsiSati}, to wish to injure &c. S3Br.: Intens, %{jehiMsyate}, %{jehiMsti} Gr.

hiMs  * = 2 mfn. injuring, striking (see %{su-hiMs}).

hiMsa * =  mfn. injuring, injurious, mischievous, hostile RV.; (%{A}) f. see below.

hiMsra *=   mf(%{A4})n. injurious, mischievous, hurtful, destructive, murderous, cruel, fierce, savage (ifc. `" acting injuriously towards "') RV. &c. &c. [1298,1]; m. a man who delights in injuring living creatures Mn. iii, 164; a savage animal, beast of prey Ragh.; N. of S3iva MBh.; of Bhima-sena L.; of a certain cruel Bra1hman Hariv.; (%{A}) f. a mischievous woman Mn. ix, 80; N. of various plants (accord. to L., Nardottachys Jatamansi, Coix Barbata = %{kAkA7danI} and %{elA7vali}) Sus3r.; fat L.; a vein L.; (%{am}) n. cruelty Mn. i, 29.

hiMsaa * = f. injury, harm (to life or property), hurt, mischief, wrong (said to be of three kinds, 1. mental as `" bearing malice "'; 2. verbal, as "' abusive language; 3. personal, as `" acts of violence "') Mn. Ya1jn5. MBh. &c.; Injury or Mischief personified (as the wife of Adharnia and daughter of Lobha and Nishkr2iti) Pur.; Asteracantha Longifolia L.

hiMsita * =  mfn. hurt, injured, wounded, killed, destroyed AV. &c. &c.; n. injury, harm Pan5cat.

hi.nsati = kills

hi.nsaa = violence

hi.nsaaM = and distress to others

hi.nsaatmakaH = always envious

hita = benefit *= 1 mfn. (for 2. see p. 1298, col. 2) sent, impelled, urged on, set in motion &c.; going, running, speeding RV. AV. [1297,3]\\  2 mf(%{A4})n. (p.p. of 1. %{dhA} cf. %{dhita}; for 1. %{hita} see p. 1297, col. 2) put, placed, set, laid, laid upon, imposed, lying or situated or contained in (loc.) RV. AV. Up.; set up, established, fixed (as a prize) RV.; planned, arranged (as a race or contest) ib.; prepared, made ready ib.; held, taken MW.; assigned to, destined for (dat. or gen.) ib.; reckoned among(loc) TS.; constituted or appointed as (nom.) RV.; given (as a name) AV.; beneficial, advantageous, salutary, wholesome, suitable, agreeing with (of ten, said of diet, regimen, medicines &c.), convenient, suitable, fit, agreeable to or for (dat. gen. loc., or comp.) RV. &c.&c.; well-disposed, favourable, friendly, affectionate, kind Mn. MBh. &c.; m. a friend, benefactor ib.; (%{A4}) f. a causeway, dike (see %{hitA-bhaGga}); pl. N. of partic. veins or arteries S3Br. KaushUp. Ya1jn5.; (%{am}) n. (sg. or pl.) anything useful or salutary or suitable or proper, benefit, advantage, profit, service, good, welfare, good advice &c. Mn. MBh. &c.

hitaM = beneficial

hitakaamyayaa = for your benefit

hite = in welfare work

hitaishhin.h = one who wishes good

hitaaya * = Nom. Â. {-yate}, to avail, be of use or advantage Vâs. Hitâ4vat mfn. one who has put away or hidden his property RV.

hitvaa = having given up/abandoned

hinasti = degrade

hima = snow

himaalayaH = the Himalayan mountains = * Nom. P. {-yati}, to resemble the Hima7laya Dhûrtas.

hiMsa* = mfn. injuring, injurious, mischievous, hostile RV.; ({A}) f. see below.

hiMsA* = f. injury, harm (to life or property), hurt, mischief, wrong (said to be of three kinds, 1. mental as `" bearing malice "'; 2. verbal, as "' abusive language; 3. personal, as `" acts of violence "') Mn. Yâjñ. MBh. &c.; Injury or Mischief personified (as the wife of Adharnia and daughter of Lobha and Nishkriiti) Pur.; Asteracantha Longifolia L.

hiraNmaya* = mf({I}) n. (for {hiraNya-maya}) golden, gold-coloured TS.&c, &c.; m. N. of Brahmâ. (see {hiraNya-garbha}) L.; of a Riishi MBh.; of a son of Agnidhra and ruler of a Varsha BhP.; m.n. one of the 9 Varshas or divisions of the continent (said to be between the mountainous ranges S'veta and S'riinga-vat; see varsha and {zveta}) Pur.

hiraNyakashyapu = a demon king, killed by Vishnu

hiraNyagarbha = Effulgent, a name of Sun *=m. a golden fetus Cat.; N. of Brahma1 (so called as born from a golden egg formed out of the seed deposited in the waters when they were produced as the first creation of the Self-existent; according to Mn. i, 9, this seed became a golden egg, resplendent as the sun, in which the Self-existent Brahma was born as Brahma1 the Creator, who is therefore regarded as a manifestation of the Self-existent RV. x, 121) RV. AV. S3Br. &c. (cf. RTL. 14 &c.); N. of the author of the hymn R2igveda x, 121 (having the patr. Pra1ja1patya) Anukr.; of a Vedanta teacher Tattvas.; of various other persons Cat.; of Vishn2u MBh.; of a flamingo Hit.; (in phil.) the soul invested with the Su1kshma-s3arira or subtle body (= %{sUtrA7tman}, %{prA7NA7tman}) Veda7ntas.; (%{A}) f. N. of a river Cat.; (prob.) n. N. of a Lin3ga ib.; mfn. relating to Hiran2ya-garbha or Brihma1, IndSt.; %{-tantra} n. %{-dAna} n. %{-dAna-prayoga} m. %{-dAna-vidhi} m. N. of wks.; %{-vatI} (%{-garbha4-}) f. a verse containing the word %{hiraNya-garbha} S3Br. [1300,1]; %{-vidhi} m. N. of the 12th Paris3isht2a of the Atharvaveda; %{-saMhitA} (or %{-bha-parAzara-saMhitA}) f. %{-hRdaya} n. N. of wks.

hiraNyagarbhaH = the Golden Embryo of life and form

hiinau = bereft, having lost

horaa = A Varga. The Division of a sign into Solar and Lunar or Division into halves. Used for determining Wealth amongst other things

hraada * = m. sound, noise, roar (of thunder) ChUp. MBh. Kir.; sound (in a phonetical sense) Pat.; N. of a serpent-demon MBh.; of a son of Hiranyakas'ipu Hariv. Pur.

hraasa * = m. shortening, diminution, decrease, deterioration, detriment Mn. Ya1jn5. &c.; paucity, scarcity MBh. Hariv. &c.; sound, noise L.

hrada * = 1 m. (once n.; ifc. f. {A} rather to be connected with {hlAd}, but cf. {hrAd}; for 2. {hrada} see p. 1307) a large or deep piece of water, lake, pool (rarely applied to the sea; with {gAGga}, `" the water of the Ganges "') RV. &c. &c.; ({A}) f. the incense tree L.; ({I}) f. g. {gaurA7di}.

hrada * =2 m. (ifc. f. {A}; for 1. see p. 1306, col. 3) sound, noise L.; a ray of light (see {zata-hr-}); a ram L.; N. of a son of Hrâda Hariv.

hraasa  * = m. shortening, diminution, decrease, deterioration, detriment Mn. Ya1jn5. &c.; paucity, scarcity MBh. Hariv. &c.; sound, noise L

hrasvaa = (adj) short

hriiH = modesty

hrii* = 1 cl. 3. P. (Dhâtup. xxv, 3) {jihreti} ({ji4hriyat} MaitrS.; pf. {jihrAya} Ragh.; {jihrayAM-cakAra}, {-yAm-Asa}, Gr.; aor. {ahraiSIt} ib.; Prec. {hrIyAt} ib.; p. {hrayANa}, see {a-hr-}; fut. {hretA}, {hreSyati} Gr.), to feel shame, blush, be bashful or modest, be ashamed of any one (gen.) or anything (abl.) Kâv. Kathâs.: Caus. {hrepayati} (aor. {ajihripat}), to make ashamed, cause to blush, confound, put to shame (also fig. = `" surpass, excel "') ib.: Desid. {jihrISati} Gr.: Intens. {jehrIyate} (p. {-yamANa} SaddhP.), {jehrayIti}, {jehreti}, to be greatly ashamed ib. \\2 f. shame, modesty, shyness, timidity (also personified as daughter of Daksha and wife of Dharma) VS. &c. &

hriiyantraNA * f. torment of shñshame, constraint of bashfulness

hriyate = is attracted

hri = to steal

hrit  *= mfn. (only ifc.) bringing, carrying, carrying away, seizing &c. (see %{bali-}, %{taila-}, %{pApa}, %{-bhayahRt} &c.)

hrita = deprived of

hritat.h = heart

hritsthaM = situated in the heart

hrid.h = heart (neut)

hridaya = heart* = n. (ifc. f. {A}) the heart (or region of the heart as the seat of feelings and sensations; {hRdaye-kR}, `" to take to heart "'), soul, mind (as the seat of mental operations; {capala-hRdaya}, `" fickleminded "') RV. &c. &c.; the heart or interior of the body RV. AV. TBr. MBh.; the heart or centre or core or essence or best or dearest or most secret part of anything AV. &c. &c.; true or divine knowledge MW.; the Veda ib.; science ib.; (with {prajApateH}) N. of a Sâman IndSt.; m. a partic. Sunday BhavP.; ({A}) f. N. of a mare Hariv.; mfn. going to the heart BhâgP. (fr. {hRd} + {aya} Sch.)

hridayaM = heart

hridayasthaM = heart-stationed

hridayaani = hearts

hridayii = in my heart

hridayeshhu = in the hearts of

hridi = in the heart

hriddeshe = in the location of the heart

hridyaaH = pleasing to the heart

hrish* = cl. 1. P. A1. %{ha4rSati}, %{-te} fr. P. only p. %{ha4rSat}), to be excited or impatient, rejoice in the prospect of, be anxious or impatient for (dat.) RV.; to speak or affirm falsely, lie Dha1tup. xvii, 59; cl. 4. P. (Dha1tup. xxvi, 119) %{hRSyati} (ep. and m. c. also %{-te}; pf. %{jaharSa}, %{jahRSuH}; %{jahRSe}, %{-Sire} MBh. &c.; aor. %{ahRSat} ib.; fut. %{harSitA}, %{harSiSyati} Gr.; inf. %{harSitum} ib.; ind. p. %{-hRSya} MBh. &c.), to thrill with rapture, rejoice, exult, be glad or pleased Pa1rGr2. Mn. MBh. &c.; to become sexually excited Sus3r.; to become erect or stiff or rigid, bristle (said of the hairs of the body &c.), become on edge (like the teeth) MBh. BhP.: Pass. %{hRSyate} (aor. %{aharSi}) Gr.: Caus. %{harSa4yati}, %{-te} (aor. %{ajIhRSat}, or %{ajaharSat}), to excite, make impatient or eager for (victory &c.) RV. &c. &c.; to rejoice, be glad Mn. MBh.; to cause to bristle Cat.: Desid. %{jiharSiSati} Gr.: Intens. %{jarIhRSyate}, %{jarharSTi} &c. (Ved. forms %{jarhRSanta}, %{ja4rhRSANa} and %{jAhRSANa4}), to be impatient or excited RV. VS. A1s3vS3r.; to excite violently RV. [Cf. Lat. {horreo} for {horseo}.]

hrishhitaH = gladdened

hrishhiikesha = O master of all senses

hrishiikes'a* = m. (perhaps = {hRSI-keza} cf. {hRSI-vat} above) id. ({-tva} n.) MBh. Hariv. &c.; N. of the tenth month VarBriS.; of a Tîrtha Cat.; of a poet ib.; lord of the senses (said of Manas) BhP.; {-zA7zrama} m. N. of a man Cat.

hrishhiikeshaM = unto Lord KRishhNa

hrishhiikeshaH = Hrishîkes'a (KRishhNa, the Lord who directs the senses of the devotees)

hrishhTaromaa = with his bodily hairs standing on end due to his great ecstasy

hrishhyati = takes pleasure

hrishhyaami = I am enjoying

hrishtha * = mfn. thrilling with rapture, rejoiced, pleased, glad, merry Mn. MBh. &c.; bristling, erect, standing on end (said of the hairs of the body) MBh. R. &c.; rigid, stiff Hariv.; blunted (cf. {hRSita}) Pat.; surprised, astonished ib.

hrit *= hRt mfn. (only ifc.) bringing, carrying, carrying away, seizing &c. (see %{bali-}, %{taila-}, %{pApa}, %{-bhayahRt} &c.)// 2 in comp. for %{hRd}.

hu  *=  1 cl. 3. P. (Dha1tup. xxv, 1) %{jho4ti} (Ved. and ep. also A1. %{juhute4} 3. p. pr. %{ju4h} 3. pl. pr. %{jilhvati}, %{-te} RV. &c. [1301,1]; 2. sg. Impv. %{juhudhi4} Br. &c.; %{hoSi} RV.; p. P. %{ju4hvat}; A1. %{ju4hvAna} [also with pass. sense]; 3. pl. impf. %{a4juhavuH} ib.; pf. P. %{juhAva}, %{juhuvuH} MBh.; A1. %{juhuve} R.; %{juhve4}, %{juhure4} RV.; %{juhvire} Br.; %{juhavAM-cakAra} ib. Up.; %{juhavAm-Asa} Vop.; aor. %{ahauSIt} Br. &c.; Prec. %{hUyAt} Gr.; fut. %{hotA} ib.; %{hoSya4ti}, %{-te} AV. &c.; Cond. %{ahoSyat} Br.; inf. %{ho4tum}, %{-tos}, %{-tavai4}, and ind. p. %{hutvA} ib. &c.), to sacrifice (esp. pour butter into the fire), offer or present an oblation (acc. or gen.) to (dat.) or in (loc.), sacrifice to, worship or honour (acc.) with (instr.) RV. &c. &c.; to sprinkle on (loc.) Ya1jn5.; to eat Vop.: Pass. %{hUya4te} (aor. %{a4hAvi}), to be offered or sacrificed RV. &c. &c.: Caus. %{hAvayati} (aor. %{ajUhavat}), to cause to sacrifice or to be sacrificed or to be honoured with sacrifice Gr2S3rS. &c.: Desid. %{juhUSati}, to wish to sacrifice MBh. R.: Intens. %{johavIti} (impf. %{ajohavIt} or %{ajuhavIt} BhP.), %{johUyate}, %{johoti} (Gr.), to offer oblations repeatedly or abundantly. [Cf. Gk. $ in $ (for $), $, $; Lat. &392811[1301,1] {fu1tis}, `" water-pot. "']\\   2 ind. an exclamation in %{huM@hu}, %{hUM@hu} &c. Sarasv.

hum *=  or %{hUm} ind. an exclamation (of remembrance, doubt, interrogation, assent, anger, reproach, fear &c., not translatable); a mystical syllable used in spells and magical texts or sentences; in Vedic ritual used immediately before the singing of the Prasta1va or prelude as well as during the chanting of the Pratiha1ra or response S3rS. MBh. Ka1v. &c.

huM *= in comp. for %{hum}.

hUm *= ind. an exclamation or interjection &c.; see %{hum}

huta = offerings (usually made to a fire)

hutaM = offered

hutabhuk.h = fire (one who eats offerings)

hutaashavaktraM = fire coming out of Your mouth

huu *= 1 weak form of %{hve}, p. 1308.\\2 mfn. calling, invoking (see %{indra-}, %{deva-}, %{pitR-hU} &c.)\\3 ind. an exclamation of contempt, grief &c. (%{hU@hU}, the yelling of a jackal VarBr2S.)

hyaH = yesterday

 

I


icchaa *= f. wish, desire, inclination, K.: Mn. Ya1jn5. Pan5cat. Ragh. &c.; (in math.) a question or problem; (in gram.) the desiderative form APra1t.; (%{icchayA} ind. according to wish or desire Pan5cat. Hit. Megh. &c.; %{icchAM@ni-grah}, to suppress one's desire.)

icchaka  *= mfn. wishing, desirous of (cf. %{yathe7cchakam}); m. Citrus Medica L.; (in arithm.) the sum or result sought L.

ichchh.h = to wish

ichchha = the will

ichchhati = (6 up) to wish

icchataa * = f. or desire, wishfulness L.

icchatva  * = n. desire, wishfulness L.

ichchhan.h = present participle of ishh, to wish

ichchhantaH = desiring

ichchhasi = you wish

ichchhaa = desire   

ichchhaami = do I wish

iD  * = (fr. 1. %{iS}; connected with %{i4rA} q.v.; only in inst. gen. abl. sing., and acc. pl. %{iDA4} and %{iDa4s}; or, according to the spelling of the R2igveda, %{iLA4} and %{iLa4s}), a refreshing draught, refreshment, libation offered to the gods RV.; the flow of speech, the stream of sacred words and worship, prayer; (Sa1y.) the earth, food RV. VS.; (%{iDas}, or %{iLas}) pl. the objects of devotion (a particular form of Agni addressed in the fourth verse of the A1pri1 hymn RV. i, 13) RV. iii, 4, 3; (erroneously also referred to in the Bra1hman2as &c. as if etymologically connected with the words %{IDya}, %{IDita}, %{ILita}, `" the praiseworthy "', `" the praised "', which are used in other passages as the designation of the same object of worship) VS. AitBr. S3Br. A1s3vS3r. &c.

id * = ind. Ved. (probably the neut. form of the pronom. base %{i} see 3. %{i}; a particle of affirmation) even, just, only; indeed, assuredly (especially, in strengthening an antithesis, e.g. %{ya4thA@va4zanti@devA4s@ta4he74d@asat}, as the gods wish it, thus indeed it will be RV. viii, 28, 4; %{di4psanta@i4d@ripa4vo@nA74ha@debhuH}, the enemies wishing indeed to hurt were in nowise able to hurt RV. i, 147, 3). %{id} is often added to words expressing excess or exclusion (e.g. %{vizva@it}, every one indeed; %{zazvad@it}, constantly indeed; %{eka@it}, one only). At the beginning of sentences it often adds emphasis to pronouns, prepositions, particles (e.g. %{tvam@it}, thou indeed; %{yadi@it}, if indeed, &c.) %{id} occurs often in the R2ig-veda and Atharva-veda, seldom in the Bra1hman2as, and its place is taken in classical Sanskr2it by %{eva} and other particles.

idaM = this* = 1 {aya4m}, {iya4m}, {ida4m} (fr. {id} Un. iv, 156; g. {sarvA7di} Pân. 1-1, 27 Vop.; a kind of neut. of the pronom. base 3. {i} with {am} [cf. Lat. {is}, {ea}, {id}, and {idem}]; the regular forms are partly derived from the pronom. base {a}; see Gr. 224; the Veda exhibits various irregular formations e.g. fr. pronom. base {a}, an inst. {enA4}, {ayA4} [used in general adverbially], and gen. loc. du. {ayo4s}, and perhaps also {avo4s}, in RV. vi, 67, 11; vii, 67, 4; x, 132, 5 [BRD.]; fr. the base {ima}, a gen. sing. {ima4sya}, only RV.; the RV. has in a few instances the irregular accentuation {a4smai}, v, 39, 5, &c.; {a4sya}, iv, 15, 5, &c.; {A4bhis}, vi, 25, 2, &c.: the forms derived fr. {a} are used enclitically if they take the place of the third personal pronoun, do not stand at the beginning of a verse or period, and have no peculiar stress laid upon them), this, this here, referring to something near the speaker; known, present; (opposed to {adas} e.g. {ayaM lokaH} or {idaM vizvam} or {idaM sarvam}, this earthly world, this universe; {ayam agniH}, this fire which burns on the earth; but {asAv agniH}, that fire in the sky, i. e. the lightning: so also {idam} or {iyam} alone sometimes signifies `" this earth "'; {ime smaH}, here we are.) {idam} often refers to something immediately following, whereas {etad} points to what precedes (e.g. {zrutvai9tad idam UcuH}, having heard that they said this). {idam} occurs connected with {yad}, {tad}, {etad}, {kim}, and a personal pronoun, partly to point out anything more distinctly and emphatically, partly pleonastically (e.g. {tad idaM vAkyam}, this speech here following [165, 3]; {so 'yaM vidUSakaH}, this Vidûshaka here).

idam* = 2 ind. [Ved. and in a few instances in classical Sanskriit] here, to this place; now, even, just; there; with these words RV. AV. S'Br. AitBr. ChUp.; in this manner R. ii, 53, 31 S'ak. (v.l. for {iti} in {kim iti joSam Asyate}, 202, 8).

idaaniiM = now

idaani *=  %{i} n. a measure of time (the fifteenth part of an Etarhi) S3Br. xii, 3, 2, 5.

idaaniim *=  ind. now, at this moment, in this case, just, even (with gen. of %{ahan} e.g. %{idAnIm@ahnaH}, this present day, `" now-a-days "'; %{idAnIm@eva}, just now; immediately; %{idAnIm@api}, in this case too; %{tata@idAnIm}, thereupon, then) RV. S3Br. Ait. Ragh.; (in rare cases it is an expletive, affecting but slightly the sense).

idaaniiMtana  *=  mf(%{I})n. present, modern, momentary, of the present moment Sa1h.; %{-tva} n. the being momentary Comm. on Mn.

idrik.h = as it is

iDaa = the channel on the left of the spine

iDyaM = worshipable

iha = here * = ind. (fr. pronom. base 3. %{i}), in this place, here; to this place; in this world; in this book or system; in this case (e.g. %{tene7ha@na}, `" therefore not in this case "' i.e. the rule does not apply here); now, at this time RV. &c. &c.; [cf. Zend {idha}, `" here "' [170,1]; Gk. $ or $ in $ and $; Goth. {ith}; &53164[170,1] perhaps Lat. {igi-tur}.]

ihaiva = in the present bodyijyate = is performed

iheha *= ind. here and there, now and then, repeatedly; {-mAtR} m. one whose mother is here and there i.e. everywhere RV. vi, 59, 1.

iidrishhaM = like this

iiD
*= 1 cl. 2. A1. %{I4TTe} (2. sg. pres. %{IDiSe}, Ved. %{ILiSe} pf. %{IDe4} fut. %{IDiSyate} aor. %{aiDiSTa}. inf. %{IDitum}, Ved. %{ILe}, &c.) to implore, request, ask for (with two acc.); to praise RV. AV. \\ 2 %{T} f. praise, extolling RV. viii, 39, 1.

iiDya  *= mfn. to be invoked or implored; to be praised or glorified, praiseworthy, laudable RV. AV. VS. S3Br. Ragh. &c.

iih *= cl. 1. A1. %{Ihate}, %{IhAM-cakre}, %{IhiSyate}, %{Ihitum}, rarely P. %{Ihati}, &c., to endeavour to obtain; to aim at, attempt; to long for, desire; to take care of; to have in mind, think of (with acc.) MBh. R. BhP. Bhag. Pan5cat. &c.: Caus. %{Ihayati}, to impel. [171,3]

iiha *= m. attempt (see %{Urdhve7ha}); (%{A}) f. effort, exertion, activity Mn. MBh. R. &c.; request, desire, wish R. Sa1h. MBh. &

iihita * mfn. sought, attempted, striven for; wished, desired; ({am}) n. desire, request, wish, effort Hit. Kathâs. Prab. &c.

iih.h = to wish

iihate = he aspires

iihante = they desire

iihaa = wish *V= by the will of, of inclination, the activity, activities, desiring, endeavor, the object of endeavor.

iihatas  * = ind. diligently, energetically, by or with labour or exertion.

iij  *=   or %{IJj} cl. 1. P. %{Ijati} , %{IjAM-cakAra} , %{Ijitum} or %{IJjati} , &c. , to go ; to blame or censure Dha1tup. vi , 24 (cf. %{ape7j} and %{sam-Ij}.)

iiksh.h = to see

iikshaNa = seeing

iikshaNaM = eyes

iimahi *= we approach for shelter — SB 5.20.5; I surrender or take shelter — SB 8.2.33; let us approach — SB 10.37.22; worship — SB 12.10.22

iips* = (Desid. of {Ap} q.v.), to wish to obtain.

iipsana* = n. desiring or wishing to obtain L.

iipsaa* = f. asking, desire or wish to obtain MBh. R.

iipsita* = mfn. wished, desired; ({am}) n. desire, wish MBh. R. Ragh. Kathâs.

iipsitatama* = mfn. most desired, immediately aimed at (as the object of an action) Pân. 1-4, 49.

iipsu* = mfn. striving to obtain; wishing to get or obtain, desirous of (with acc.) Mn. MBh. Ragh. R. &c.

iipsuyajJa* = m. a particular Soma sacrifice KâtyS'r.

iirita *= mfn. sent, despatched; said, uttered.

iiritaakuuta *= n. declared purpose or intention.

iirya *=  mfn. to be excited.

iiryaa *= f. wandering about as a religious mendicant (i.e. without hurting any creature).

iis'itaa *= f. or superiority, supremacy, one of the eight attributes of S3iva MBh. BhP

iiksha  *= mf(%{I})n. ifc. seeing, looking, visiting (see %{tiryag-IkSa}, %{vadhv-IkSa}); (%{A}) f. sight, viewing; considering BhP. Nya1yad.; (%{am}) n. anything seen S3Br. vii, 1, 2, 23 (merely for the etym. of %{antarikSa}).

iikshaka *=  m. a spectator, beholder S3Br. A1s3vGr2. Gobh.

iikshaNa* = n. a look, view, aspect sight KâtyS'r. Lâthy. Kathâs. Pañcat. Ratnâv. &c.; regarding, looking after, caring for Mn.; eye MBh. R. Sus'r. S'ak. &c.

iikshate = (1 ap) to see

iikshaka* = m. a spectator, beholder S'Br. Âs'vGri. Gobh.

iikshaNiiya* = mfn. to be seen or perceived.

iikshamaaNa *=  mfn. looking at, surveying VS. R.

iikshamaaNa* = mfn. looking at, surveying VS. R.

iikshaNika* = {as}, {A} mf. and m. a looker into the future, a fortune-teller VarBriS.

iikshaNiika* = m. a looker into the future, a fortune-teller VarBriS.

iikshita  *= mfn. seen, beheld, regarded; (%{am}) n. a look S3ak. 45 a Prab.

iirma = (m) arm

iirsha = jelousy

iis'   * = 1 cl. 2. A1. %{I4STe}, or Ved. %{I4ze} (2. sg. %{I4ziSe} and %{I4kSe} RV. iv, 20, 8; vi, 19, 10; Pot. 1. sg. %{I4zIya} pf. 3. pl. %{Izire}, %{IziSyati}, %{Izitum}) to own, possess RV. MBh. Bhat2t2.; to belong to RV.; to dispose of, be valid or powerful; to be master of (with gen., or Ved. with gen. of an inf., or with a common inf., or the loc. of an abstract noun) RV. AV. TS. S3Br. MBh. Ragh. &c.; to command; to rule, reign RV. AV. S3Br. &c.; to behave like a master, allow Kat2hUp.; [cf. Goth. {aigan}, `" to have "'; Old Germ. {eigan}, `" own "'; Mod. Germ. {eigen}.]\\2 %{T} m. master, lord, the supreme spirit VS. &c.; N. of S3iva.

iisha = God

iis'a4 * = mfn. owning, possessing, sharing; one who is completely master of anything; capable of (with gen.); powerful, supreme; a ruler, master, lord Mn. S'Br. MBh. Kum. &c.; m. a husband L.; a Rudra; the number `" eleven "' (as there are eleven Rudras); N. of S'iva as regent of the north-east quarter MBh. Hariv. R. S'ak. &c.; N. of S'iva; of Kuvera; ({A4}) f. faculty, power, dominion AV. VS. S'Br.

iis'a * m. lord in lord in heaven pl. N. of the Âdityas, Vasu and Rudra Hcat. i, 6. (For other comp. see under {diva4s}, {divA}, 2. {divi4}, {divo} 3. {dyu4}.)

iishaa* = f. (said to be fr. 1. {IS}), the pole or shafts of a carriage or plough; ({e}) f. du. the double or fork-shaped pole RV. iii, 53, 17; viii, 5, 29 AV. viii, 8, 23; xi, 3, 9 S'Br. KâtyS'r. MBh. &c.; a plank, board VarBriS.; a particular measure, S'ulb.

iisha* = m. the month Âs'vina see {iSa}; a son of the third Manu; a servant of S'iva.

iishaa* = f. (said to be fr. 1. {IS}), the pole or shafts of a carriage or plough; ({e}) f. du. the double or fork-shaped pole RV. iii, 53, 17; viii, 5, 29 AV. viii, 8, 23; xi, 3, 9 S'Br. KâtyS'r. MBh. &c.; a plank, board VarBriS.; a particular measure, S'ulb.

iizana *=  n. commanding, reigning S3vetUp.

iizaana   *= mfn. owning, possessing, wealthy; reigning RV. AV. VS. S3Br. &c.; m. a ruler, master, one of the older names of S3iva-Rudra AV. VS. S3Br. MBh. Kum. &c.; one of the Rudras; the sun as a form of S3iva; a Sa1dhya; N. of Vishn2u; N. of a man; (%{A}) f. N. of Durga1; (%{I}) f. the silk-cotton tree, Bombax Heptaphyllum L.; (%{am}) n. light, splendour L.

iis'itaa * = f. or superiority, supremacy, one of the eight attributes of S3iva MBh. BhP.

iis'vara* = mfn. able to do, capable of (with gen. of Vedic inf., or with common inf.), liable, exposed to AV. TS. S3Br. AitBr. Kum. Hit. &c.; (%{as}, %{I}) mf. master, lord, prince, king, mistress, queen AV. S3Br. Ragh. Mn. &c.; m. a husband MBh.; God; the Supreme Being Mn. Sus3r. Ya1jn5. &c.; the supreme soul (%{Atman}); S3iva; one of the Rudras; the god of love; N. of a prince; the number `" eleven "'; (%{A} or %{I}) f. N. of Durga1; of Lakshmi1; of any other of the S3aktis or female energies of the deities; N. of several plants L.

iisha* = m. the month Âs'vina see {iSa}; a son of the third Manu; a servant of S'iva.

iishannimayamfn. exchanged for a little L.

iishaavaasyaM = inhabited or manifested by the Master

iishvara = lord, the capable (here)* * = mfn. able to do, capable of (with gen. of Vedic inf., or with common inf.), liable, exposed to AV. TS. S'Br. AitBr. Kum. Hit. &c.; ({as}, {I}) mf. master, lord, prince, king, mistress, queen AV. S'Br. Ragh. Mn. &c.; m. a husband MBh.; God; the Supreme Being Mn. Sus'r. Yâjñ. &c.; the supreme soul ({Atman}); S'iva; one of the Rudras; the god of love; N. of a prince; the number `" eleven "'; ({A} or {I}) f. N. of Durgâ; of Lakshmî; of any other of the S'aktis or female energies of the deities; N. of several plants L.

iishvaraM = the Supersoul

iishvaraH = the Supreme Lord

iishvarapraaNidhaana = attentiveness to god

iis'itaa* = f. or superiority, supremacy, one of the eight attributes of S'iva MBh. BhP.

iis'itva* = n. superiority, supremacy, one of the eight attributes of S'iva MBh. BhP.

iis'varapraNidhaana* = n. devotion to God, Vedântas

iis'vara* = mfn. able to do, capable of (with gen. of Vedic inf., or with common inf.), liable, exposed to AV. TS. S'Br. AitBr. Kum. Hit. &c.; ({as}, {I}) mf. master, lord, prince, king, mistress, queen AV. S'Br. Ragh. Mn. &c.; m. a husband MBh.; God; the Supreme Being Mn. Sus'r. Yâjñ. &c.; the supreme soul ({Atman}); S'iva; one of the Rudras; the god of love; N. of a prince; the number `" eleven "'; ({A} or {I}) f. N. of Durgâ; of Lakshmî; of any other of the S'aktis or female energies of the deities; N. of several plants L.

iis'itavya* = mfn. to be reigned or ruled over BhP.

iis'itR* = {tA} m. a master, owner, proprietor; a king S'vetUp. Prab.

iis'itA* = f. or superiority, supremacy, one of the eight attributes of S'iva MBh. BhP.

iis'itva* = n. superiority, supremacy, one of the eight attributes of S'iva MBh. BhP.

iiti * = 1 f. (fr. 4. {I}?), plague, distress, any calamity of the season (as drought, excessive rain, swarm of rats, foreign invasion, &c.); infectious disease MBh. R. Sus'r. &c.; an affray L.; travelling in foreign countries, sojourning L.

iiyakSamANa * = = {i4yakSamANa} (fr. {iyakS}) q.v. MaitrS. ii, 10, 6.

iiya-cakSas * = fn. ({Iya} fr. {i}), of pervading or far-reaching sight RV. v, 66, 6.

ijyayaa = by worship

ikshuH = sugarcane

ikshvaakave = unto King IksvakuimaM = (from idaM) this

iLA * = (not to be confounded with the inst. case of %{iD} above), refreshing draught, refreshment, animation, recreation, comfort, vital spirit RV. AV. AitBr.; offering, libation (especially a holy libation, offered between the Pra-ya1ga and Anu-ya1ga, and consisting of four preparations of milk, poured into a vessel containing water, and then partially drunk by the priest and sacrificers; personified in the cow, the symbol of feeding, and nourishment) S3Br. i, 8, 1, 1, &c. AitBr. Ka1tyS3r. Kaus3.; (metaphorically cf. %{id}), stream or flow of praise and worship (personified as the goddess of sacred speech and action, invoked together with Aditi and other deities, but especially in the A1pri1 hymns together with Sarasvati1 and Mahi1 or Bha1rati1) RV. AV. VS. &c. [164,3]; the earth, food Sa1y.; a cow; the goddess %{iDA} or %{iLA} (daughter of Manu or of man thinking on and worshipping the gods; she is the wife of Budha and mother of Puru1-ravas; in another aspect she is called Maitra1varun2i as daughter of Mitra-Varun2a, two gods who were objects of the highest and most spiritual devotion); N. of Durga1; of a daughter of Daksha and wife of Kas3yapa; of a wife of Vasudeva and of the Rudra R2ita-dhvaja; speech BhP.; heaven L.; earth MBh.; a particular artery on the left side of the body; a tubular vessel (one of the principal channels of the vital spirit, that which is on the right side of the body) L.\\= f. (closely connected with %{i4DA} and %{i4rA}, qq.v.) flow; speech; the earth, &c.; see %{iDA}.

ila * =  %{ilA} see %{iDa}, %{i4DA}, p. 164, col. 2, and %{i4lA} below.

ima* = * the base of some cases of the demonstrative pronoun {ida4m} q.v. (acc. sg. m. {ima4m} f. {imA4m} [168, 1]; nom. pl. m. {ime4}, &c.; irregular gen. sg. {ima4sya} RV. viii, 13, 21 [once]).

imaaH = all these

imaan.h = these

ime = these

imau = these

ingate = waver

indiraa = Goddess Lakshmi

indiraaramaNa = Vishnu, Husband of Goddess Lakshmi

indu = moon

indugopa = a centipede commonly seen during rainy season

indra    m. (for etym. as given by native authorities see Nir. x, 8 Sa1y. on RV. i, 3, 4 Un2. ii, 28; according to BRD. fr. %{in} = %{inv} with suff. %{ra} preceded by inserted %{d}, meaning `" to subdue, conquer "' [166,2]; according to Muir, S. T. v, 119, for %{sindra} fr. %{syand}, `" to drop "'; more probably from %{ind}, `" to drop "' q.v., and connected with %{indu} above), the god of the atmosphere and sky; the Indian Jupiter Pluvius or lord of rain (who in Vedic mythology reigns over the deities of the intermediate region or atmosphere; he fights against and conquers with his thunder-bolt [%{vajra}] the demons of darkness, and is in general a symbol of generous heroism; %{indra} was not originally lord of the gods of the sky, but his deeds were most useful to mankind, and he was therefore addressed in prayers and hymns more than any other deity, and ultimately superseded the more lofty and spiritual Varun2a; in the later mythology %{indra} is subordinated to the triad Brahman, Vishn2u, and S3iva, but remained the chief of all other deities in the popular mind) RV. AV. S3Br. Mn. MBh. R. &c. &c.; (he is also regent of the east quarter, and considered one of the twelve A1dityas) Mn. R. Sus3r. &c.; in the Veda1nta he is identified with the supreme being; a prince; ifc. best, excellent, the first, the chief (of any class of objects; cf. %{sure7ndra}, %{rAje7ndra}, %{parvate7ndra}, &c.) Mn. Hit.; the pupil of the right eye (that of the left being called Indra1n2i1 or Indra's wife) S3Br. Br2A1rUp.; the number fourteen, Su1ryas; N. of a grammarian; of a physician; the plant Wrightia Antidysenterica (see %{kuTaja}) L.; a vegetable poison L.; the twenty-sixth Yoga or division of a circle on the plane of the ecliptic; the Yoga star in the twenty-sixth Nakshatra, $ Pegasi; the human soul, the portion of spirit residing in the body; night L.; one of the nine divisions of Jambu-dvi1pa or the known continent L.; (%{A}) f. the wife of Indra see %{indrANI}; N. of a plant L.; (%{I}) f. N. of an attendant of Devi1.

indraH = the god Indra

indrachaapa = (m) rainbow

indradhanuH = (m) rainbow

indrapramati* = m. a pupil of Paila and author of some verses of the Riig-veda RAnukr. BhP. VP. AgP.

indrapramada* = m. N. of a man.

indraprasUta* = ({i4ndra-}) mfn. caused or impelled by Indra RV. x, 66, 2.

indraprastha* = n. `" Indra's place "'N. of a city (now called Delhi, the residence of the Pândavas) MBh.

indrapraharaNa* = n. Indra's weapon, the thunderbolt L.

indriya = organ of sense or action* = mfn. fit for or belonging to or agreeable to Indra RV. AV. VS.; m. a companion of Indra(?) RV. i, 107, 2 AV. xix, 27, 1; ({am}) n. power, force, the quality which belongs especially to the mighty Indra RV. AV. VS. TS. AitBr. S'Br.; exhibition of power, powerful act RV. VS.; bodily power, power of the senses; virile power AV. VS. S'Br.; semen virile VS. KâtyS'r. MBh. &c.; faculty of sense, sense, organ of sense AV. Sus'r. Mn. Ragh. Kir. &c.; the number five as symbolical of the five senses. (In addition to the five organs of perception, {buddhI7ndriyANi} or {jJAne7ndriyANi}, i.e. eye, ear, nose, tongue, and skin, the Hindûs enumerate five organs of action, {karme7ndriyANi} i.e. larynx, hand, foot, anus, and parts of generation; between these ten organs and the soul or {Atman} stands {manas} or mind, considered as an eleventh organ; in the Vedânta, {manas}, {buddhi}, {ahaMkAra}, and {citta} form the four inner or internal organs, {antar-indriyANi}, so that according to this reckoning the organs are fourteen in number, each being presided over by its own ruler or {niyantR}; thus, the eye by the Sun, the ear by the Quarters of the world, the nose by the two As'vins, the tongue by Pracetas, the skin by the Wind, the voice by Fire, the hand by Indra, the foot by Vishnu, the anus by Mitra, the parts of generation by Prajâpati, manas by the Moon, buddhi by Brahman, ahankâra by S'iva, citta by Vishnu as Acyuta; in the Nyâya philosophy each organ is connected with its own peculiar element, the nose with the Earth, the tongue with Water, the eye with Light or Fire, the skin with Air, the ear with Ether; the Jainas divide the whole creation into five sections, according to the number of organs attributed to each being.)

indriyaH = senses

indriyagocharaaH = the objects of the senses

indriyagraamaM = the full set of senses

indriyajaya = mastery of the senses by controlling the desires

indriyasya = of the senses

indriyasyaarthe = in the sense objects

indriyaaNaaM = of the senses

indriyaaNi = the senses

indriyaaraamaH = satisfied in sense gratification

indriyaarthaan.h = sense objects

indriyaarthebhyaH = from the sense objects

indriyaartheshhu = in sense gratification

indriyebhyaH = more than the senses

indriyaiH = by the senses

indro = the Lord Indra

indra * = m.m. (for etym. as given by native authorities see Nir. x, 8 Sây. on RV. i, 3, 4 Un. ii, 28; according to BRD. fr. {in} = {inv} with suff. {ra} preceded by inserted {d}, meaning `" to subdue, conquer "' [166, 2]; according to Muir, S. T. v, 119, for {sindra} fr. {syand}, `" to drop "'; more probably from {ind}, `" to drop "' q.v., and connected with {indu} above), the god of the atmosphere and sky; the Indian Jupiter Pluvius or lord of rain (who in Vedic mythology reigns over the deities of the intermediate region or atmosphere; he fights against and conquers with his thunder-bolt [{vajra}] the demons of darkness, and is in general a symbol of generous heroism; {indra} was not originally lord of the gods of the sky, but his deeds were most useful to mankind, and he was therefore addressed in prayers and hymns more than any other deity, and ultimately superseded the more lofty and spiritual Varuna; in the later mythology {indra} is subordinated to the triad Brahman, Vishnu, and S'iva, but remained the chief of all other deities in the popular mind) RV. AV. S'Br. Mn. MBh. R. &c. &c.; (he is also regent of the east quarter, and considered one of the twelve Âdityas) Mn. R. Sus'r. &c.; in the Vedânta he is identified with the supreme being; a prince; ifc. best, excellent, the first, the chief (of any class of objects; cf. {sure7ndra}, {rAje7ndra}, {parvate7ndra}, &c.) Mn. Hit.; the pupil of the right eye (that of the left being called Indrânî or Indra's wife) S'Br. BriÂrUp.; the number fourteen, Sûryas; N. of a grammarian; of a physician; the plant Wrightia Antidysenterica (see {kuTaja}) L.; a vegetable poison L.; the twenty-sixth Yoga or division of a circle on the plane of the ecliptic; the Yoga star in the twenty-sixth Nakshatra, $ Pegasi; the human soul, the portion of spirit residing in the body; night L.; one of the nine divisions of Jambu-dvîpa or the known continent L.; ({A}) f. the wife of Indra see {indrANI}; N. of a plant L.; ({I}) f. N. of an attendant of Devî.

indhana = fuel

iras    n. ill-will, anger, hostility, (g. %{kaNDv-Adi} Pa1n2. 3-1, 27.)
20    irasya    Nom. P. %{irasya4ti}, to show enmity to, be angry or envious RV.; [cf. Lat. {ira}, {irasci}.]
21    irasyA    f. enmity, malevolence RV. v, 40, 7.

iiraja *=   m. `" wind-born "'N. of Hanumat.

irajya *=   (anom. Intens. of %{raj}) P. rarely A1. %{irajyati}, %{-te}, to order, prepare, arrange; to lead; to dispose; to be master of; to grow [Sa1y.] RV.

irajyu  *=  mfn. busy with preparations for the sacrificial rite RV. x, 93, 3.

iraNa  *=  desert; salt or barren (soil); = %{iriNa} q.v. L.\\ mfn. agitating, driving L.; m. the wind Sus3r.; (%{am}) n. uttering, pronouncing BhP.; painful and laborious evacuation of the bowels Bhpr.

iiraya * = you are inspiring

irya  *= mfn. active, powerful, energetical; N. of Pu1shan and of the As3vins; instigating; destroying enemies [Sa1y.]; a lord RV. AV.

isha* = 1 mfn. seeking (see {gav-iSa}). \\=2 mfn. possessing sap and strength; well-fed, strong; sappy, juicy, fertile RV.; m. N. of the month Âs'vina, September-October) VS. S'Br. Sus'r. VP.; N. of a Riishi BhP.

ishu * = {us} mf. an arrow RV. AV. VS. MBh. Ragh. S'ak. &c.; (in mathematics) a versed sine; N. of a Soma ceremony KâtyS'r.; the number five Sâh.; N. of a particular constellation VarBri. xii, 7. [According to Dayânanda {iSu} may mean `" ray of light "'; cf. Gk. $; &52843[168, 3] Zd. {ishu}.]

ishat.h = a little

ishhubhiH = with arrows

ishtha = of all desirable things * = 1 mfn. (for 2. see s.v.), sought S'Br.; wished, desired; liked, beloved; agreeable; cherished RV. S'Br. KâtyS'r. Mn. Pañcat. S'ak. &c.; reverenced, respected; regarded as good, approved Mn. Sânkhyak.; valid; m. a lover, a husband S'ak. 83 c; the plant Ricinus Communis L.; ({A}) f. N. of a plant L.; ({am}) n. wish, desire RV. AV. AitBr. Mn. R.; ({am}) ind. voluntarily.\\2 mfn. (p.p. fr. {yaj}; for 1. {iSTa4} see col. 2) sacrificed, worshipped with sacrifices VS. S'Br. KâtyS'r. AitBr. &c.; m. sacrifice MârkP. xiii, 15; ({am}) n. sacrificing, sacrifice; sacred rite, sacrament L.

ishthaM = leading to heaven

ishthaaH = palatable

ishthaan.h = desired

ishthikaa = (f) brick

ishthadeva* = m. (L.) or a chosen tutelary deity, favourite god, one particularly worshipped (cf. {abhI7STa-devatA}).

ishthadevataa* = f. a chosen tutelary deity, favourite god, one particularly worshipped (cf. {abhI7STa-devatA}).

ishthayaaman* = ({iSTa4-}) mfn. going according to desire RV. ix, 88, 3.

ishthavrata* = mfn. that by which good ({iSTa}) works ({vrata}) succeed [Sây.] RV. iii, 59, 9.

ishthArtha* = m. anything desired or agreeable; (mfn.) one who has obtained a desired object MBh. R.; {-rtho7dyukta} mfn. zealous or active for a desired object.

ishthAvat* = mfn. possessing a desired object (?) AV. xviii, 3, 20 [perhaps and belonging to 2. {iSTa}].

ishthakRt* = mfn. performing a sacrifice Comm. on KâtyS'r.

ishthayajus* = ({iSTa4-}) mfn. one who has spoken the sacrificial verses VS. TS.

ishthakaa* = f. a brick in general; a brick used in building the sacrificial altar VS. AitBr. S'Br. KâtyS'r. Mriicch. &c.

ishthakaavat* = mfn. possessed of bricks Pân.

ishthi* =1 f. impulse, acceleration, hurry; invitation; order; despatch RV.\\* =2 f. seeking, going after RV.; endeavouring to obtain; wish, request, desire RV. VS. &c.; any desired object; a desired rule, a desideratum, a N. applied to the statement of grammarians who are considered as authoritative.\\* =3 f. sacrificing, sacrifice; an oblation consisting of butter, fruits, &c., opposed to the sacrifice of an animal or Soma RV. i, 166, 14; x, 169, 2 S3Br. A1s3vS3r. Ya1jn5. Mn. S3ak. Ragh. &c.

ishthvaa *= ind. p. having sacrificed or worshipped.

it  * = 1 ifc. going, going towards; cf. %{arthe74t}; (for 2. %{it} see s.v.)\\2 (in Gr.) an indicatory letter or syllable attached to roots &c. (= %{anubandha} q.v.)
\\ for the Ved. particle %{id} q.v.

ita * =  mfn. ifc. gone; returned; obtained (cf. %{anita}, %{ud-ita}, &c.); remembered L.; (%{a4m}) n. way S3Br.

itha * =  m. a kind of reed or grass; a texture woven from it, a mat AV. vi, 14, 3; ix, 3, 18; N. of a R2ishi (author of RV. x, 171) RAnukr.

itaH = besides this

itara = Other* = mf({A})n. (the neuter is {ad} in classical Sanskriit, but {am} [{ad} S'Br.] in Ved. Pân. 7-1, 25, 26; comparative form of pronom. base 3. {i}; cf. Lat. {iterum}; Hib. {iter}), the other (of two), another; (pl, ) the rest; (with abl.) different from RV. AV. S'Br. MBh. R. Mn. Ragh. Hit. &c.; low, vile Kâd.; expelled, rejected L.; ({A}) f. said to be a N. of the mother of Aitareya; ({ad}) ind. whereas, whilst Subh.; {itara}, {itara}, the one - the other, this - that. ({itara} connected antithetically with a preceding word often signifies the contrary idea e.g. {vijayAya itarAya vA} [MBh.], to victory or defeat; so in Dvandva compounds, {sukhe7tareSu} [S'vetUp.], in happiness and distress; it sometimes, however, forms a Tat-purusha compound with another word to express the one idea implied in the contrary of that word, e.g. {dakSiNe7tara}, the left hand.)

i4tarajana* = m. an ordinary man S'ârng.; ({As}) m. pl. `" other men "'; a euphemistic name of certain beings who appear to be considered as spirits of darkness (Kuvera belongs to them) AV. VS. TS. MaitrS. GopBr.

itarajaatiiya* = mfn. ordinary, common-place.

itaratas* = ind. otherwise than, different from; from or to another direction KâtyS'r. S'Br. &c.; ({itazce7taratazca}, hither and thither R.)

itaratra* = ind. elsewhere BhP.; on the other hand, else Yogas.

itarathaa* = ind. in another manner, in a contrary manner; perversely; on the other hand, else S'Br. KâtyS'r. S'is'. &c.

itarapaaNi* = m. the left hand Âs'vGri. iv, 7, 13.

itarAGga* = mfn. being a means to another, ancillary to another Sâh. 266.

itaraH = common

itaretara = mutual, each-other

itas *=  ind. (fr. 3. %{i} with affix %{tas}, used like the abl. case of the pronoun %{idam}), from hence, hence, here, (opposed to %{amu-tas} and %{amu-tra}) RV. AV. S3Br. S3ak. &c.; from this point; from this world, in this world S3Br. ChUp. Prab. &c.; (%{itas}, %{itas}, here - there; %{itazce7tazca}, hence and thence, hither and thither, here and there, to and fro); from this time, now RV. AV. MBh. &c.; therefore R.

itastataH = (indecl) here and there

ith * = cl. 1. P. %{eTati}, %{eTitum} (Dha1tup. ix, 31), to go; to go to or towards; (p. %{iTa4t} RV. x, 171, 1) to make haste; to err [NBD.]

iti= like that* =1 f. {ityai4} (dat.) see {i} above; (for 2. {iti} see s. v.) \\ 2 ind. (fr. pronominal base 3. {i}), in this manner, thus (in its original signification {iti} refers to something that has been said or thought, or lays stress on what precedes; in the Brâhmanas it is often equivalent to `" as you know "', reminding the hearer or reader of certain customs, conditions, &c. supposed to be known to him). In quotations of every kind {iti} means that the preceding words are the very words which some person has or might have spoken, and placed thus at the end of a speech it serves the purpose of inverted commas ({ity uktvA}, having so said; {iti kRtvA}, having so considered, having so decided). It may often have reference merely to what is passing in the mind e.g. {bAlo 'pi nA7vamantavyo manuSya iti bhUmipaH}, a king, though a child, is not to be despised, saying to one's self, `" he is a mortal "', (Gr. 928.) In dram. {iti tathA karoti} means `" after these words he acts thus. "' Sometimes {iti} is used to include under one head a number of separate objects aggregated together (e.g. {ijyA7dhyayanadAnAni tapaH satyaM kSamA damaH} {alobha iti mArgo 'yam}, `" sacrificing, studying, liberality, penance, truth, patience, self-restraint, absence of desire "', this course of conduct, &c.) {iti} is sometimes followed by {evam}, {iva}, or a demonstrative pronoun pleonastically (e.g. {tAm brUyAd bhavatI7ty evam}, her he may call `" lady "', thus). {iti} may form an adverbial compound with the name of an author (e.g. {iti-pANini}, thus according to Pânini). It may also express the act of calling attention (lo! behold!) It may have some other significations e.g. something additional (as in {ityAdi}, et caetera), order, arrangement specific or distinctive, and identity. It is used by native commentators after quoting a rule to express `" according to such a rule "' (e.g. {anudAttaGita ity Atmanepadam bhavati}, according to the rule of Pânini i, 3, 12, the Âtmane-pada takes place). {kim iti} = {kim}, wherefore, why? (In the S'atapatha-brâhmana {ti} occurs for {iti}; cf. Prâkriit {ti} and {tti}.)

itihaasa = history

itihaasa(H) = history; epic

ittha *= n. in astron. = $ VarBr2S.

itthaa
*= ind. Ved. thus; (often used in the R2ig-veda, and sometimes only to lay stress on a following word; therefore by native etymologists [Nir.] considered as a particle of affirmation.) %{itthA} is often connected with words expressing devotion to the gods &c. in the sense of thus, truly, really; especially with %{dhI} as an adjective. Hence %{itthA-dhI} = such, i.e. true (%{satyA}) or real worship. Similarly, %{itthA-dhI4} mfn. so devout, so pious i.e. very devout; performing such or true works [Sa1y.] RV. AV. Kat2hUp.
ityuta = thus it is said

ittham *=  ind. (fr. %{id} q.v. Pa1n2. 5-3, 24), thus, in this manner RV. AV. TS. R. S3ak. &c.; [cf. Lat. {item}.]

itthaM = like that

itvan *= mf(%{arI})n. going. see %{agre7tvan} and %{prAtar-itvan}.

itvara  *= mf(%{I})n. going, walking RV. x, 88, 4; travelling; a traveller; cruel, harsh L.; poor, indigent L.; low, vile, condemned Pan5cad.; m. a bull or steer allowed to go at liberty (v.l. %{iTcara}, q.v.) L.; (%{I}) f. a disloyal or unchaste woman Ra1jat.

itya *=   mfn. to be gone to or towards Pa1n2. 3-1 , 109 Bhat2t2. ; (%{A4}) f. going , stepping VS. xii , 62 RV. S3Br. ; a litter , palanquin Pa1n2. Comm.

ityetaani = iti+etAni, thus+ these

ityevaM = knowing thus

iyaat *V = gets, may attain, attains, may obtain, schould achieve, continues, he achieves,

iyaM = this

iyakS * = (anom. Desid. of {yaj}) P. {i4yakSati} (Subj. 3. pl. {i4yakSAn} RV. x, 50, 3; p. {i4yakSat}) Â. (p. {i4yakSamANa} RV. i, 123, 10 VS. xvii, 69) to go towards, approach; to request, endeavour to gain; to long for, seek RV. VS.

iyakSu4 * = mfn. Ved. longing for, seeking to gain RV. x, 4, 1.

iyat * = mfn. (fr. pronominal base 3. {i}), so large, only so large; so much, only so much; of such extent RV. TS. S'Br. AitBr. Pañcat. Ragh. &c.; [cf. the syllable {iens}, or {ies} in such Lat. words as {totiens}, {toties}, {quotiens}, {quoties}, and in numeral adverbs as {quinquies}.]

iyate V*: it appears like, is perceived, is seen, is mistaken as, is spent, seems,

iyat--c-ciram * = ({iyacciram}) ind. so long, such a time Kathâs.

iyat-taka4 * = ({iyat-}) mf({ikA})n. so small, so little RV. i, 191, 11; 15.

iyam * = f. nom. sg. of the demonstrative pronoun {ida4m}, q.v.

iyasya * = aning

(anom. Intens. of {yas}) Â. {iyasyate}, to relax, weaken; to vanish S'Br.

iyasaa4 * = * = f. lassitude, shrinking S'Br.

iyasita4 * = mfn. shrunk S'Br.; ({a4m}) n. shrinking ib.

iyat  * = mfn. (fr. pronominal base 3. %{i}), so large, only so large; so much, only so much; of such extent RV. TS. S3Br. AitBr. Pan5cat. Ragh. &c.; [cf. the syllable {iens}, or {ies} in such Lat. words as {totiens}, {toties}, {quotiens}, {quoties}, and in numeral adverbs as {quinquies}.]

iyattaa * = f. or the state of being, of such extent, quantity, fixed measure or quantity, so much Ragh. Ka1d. &c

iyesha = (SB) attempted, prepared, desired; (Sastri) feeling inclined; being ready (see: abhyeshaNa)

Iiyushaam V*= those who take to, they who approach.

iva = just like or as if

Jaa

jaaDya = laziness, inability to identify/appreciate good qualities (here)

jaagarti = is wakeful

jaagri = to stay awake * = cl. 2. %{-garti} (cf. Pa1n2. 6-1, 192; cl. 1. %{-garati} MBh. xii, 7823; 1. sg. irr. %{-gRmi}, 6518; 3. pl. %{jA4grati} AV. &c. [Pa1n2. 6-1, 189 Ka1s3.]; Impv. %{-gRhi4}, %{-gRtAt}, %{-gRtam}, %{-gRta4}; Subj. %{-garat}; Pot. %{-gRyAt}, or %{-griy-} AitBr. viii, 28 &c.; impf. %{a4jAgar} [RV. x, 104, 9]; p. %{jA4grat}; rarely A1. %{jAgramANa} MBh.; pf. Ved. %{jA7gA4ra} [RV. AV.], 1. sg. %{-ga4ra} [RV. x, 149, 5], p. %{-gRva4s} [see s.v.]; pf. class. [Pa1n2. 3-1, 38; vii, 3, 85; but cf. vi, 1, 8 Va1rtt.1] %{jajAgAra} or %{jAgaraM-cakAra}; fut. 2nd %{jAgriSya4ti} TS. &c. [A1. R. ii, 86, 4]; fut. 1st %{-ritA} Pa1n2. 7-2, 10 Va1rtt. 1 Pat.; aor. %{ajAgarIt}, vii, 2, 5; Pass. impers. %{ajagAri}, 3, 85; Prec. %{jAgaryAt}, iii, 4, 104 Ka1s3.) to be awake or watchful RV. AV. &c.; to awake Pan5cat. iii, 9, 0/1 Hit. ii, 3, 2/3; to watch over, be attentive to or intent on, care for, provide, superintend (with loc. or loc. with %{a4dhi}) RV. AV. &c. (with acc. Caurap.); (said of fire) to go on burning AV. Pra1yas3c. i, 5; to be evident W.; to look on W.: Caus. (aor. 2. and 3. sg. %{a4jIgar} Impv. %{jigRta4m}, %{-ta4}) to awaken RV.; %{jAgarayati}, (Pa1n2. 7-3, 85; aor. Pass. impers. %{aJAgari} or %{-gAri} Vop. xviii, 22; xxiv, 6 and 13) id. Hit. ii, 3, 0/1; [cf. $; Lat. {vi1gilo}.]

jaagrita = alert

jaagrata = (Vr.Imp.IIP.Pl.PP) Wake up; awake

jaagrataavasthaa = complete awareness of the state of the mind

jaagrati = are awake

jaaha * =n. ifc. (g. 2. {karNadi}) the root or point of issue of certain parts of the body cf. {akSi-}, ({Asya-}), {oSTha-}, {karNa-}, {keza-}, {gulpha-}, {danta-}, {nakha-}, {pAda-}, {priSTha-}, {bhrU-}, {mukha-}.

jaahnavii = the River Ganges

jaala = net * =  1 mfn. watery MBh. iii, 11967 \\    2 n. a net (for catching birds, fish &c.) AV. viii, x Ka1tyS3r. Pa1rGr2. &c.; a hairnet A1p.; a net (fig.), snare Ya1jn5. iii, 119 MBh. iii, 25 R. v Bhartr2. &c.; (in anat.) the omentum Bhpr. ii, 310; a cob-web W.; any reticulated or woven texture, wire-net, mail-coat, wire-helmet MBh. vff. Hariv. Kum. vii, 59; a lattice, eyelet. R. iii, 61, 13 VarBr2S. lvi, 22; a lattice-window Mn. viii, 132 Ya1jn5. i, 361 Vikr. &c.; `" the web or membrane on the feet of water-birds "' see %{-pAda} the finger- and toe-membrane of divine beings and godlike personages S3ak. vii, 16; lion's mane Katha1s. lxxv; a bundle of buds W.; (chiefly ifc.) collection multitude MBh. &c.; deception, illusion magic Das3. viii, 42 Katha1s. xxiv, 199; pride W.; for %{jAta}, kind, species S3vetUp. v, 3 R. ii; m. (g %{jvalA7di}) Nauclea Cadamba L.; a small cucumber. L. Sch.; (%{i}) f. a kind of cucumber L.; cf. %{a4yo- %{indra-}, %{giri-}, %{bRhaj-}.

jaalam.h = (n) net

jaamadagnyajit.h = he who scored a victory over jAmadagni (ParashurAm, the son

jaambavadaashrayaH = he who gave refuge to jhambava(the bear-chieftain of

jaa4na * = 1 n. birth, origin, birth place RV. i, 37, 9 and 95, 3; v, x AV. vii, 76, 5 S'Br. iii, 2, 1, 40. [418, 3] \\ * = 2 m. (fr. {ja4na}) patr. of Vriis'a (= {vaijAna}, `" son of Vijânâ "' Sch.) TândyaBr. xiii, 3 Arsh

jaanakaaraaH = knowledgeable

jaanakiivallabhaH = the darling of jAnaki (sItA)

jaanan.h = even if he knows

jaanaati = knows

jaaniite = know

jaaniimaH = know

jaanu = (n) knee

jaanu\-shirshhaasana = the head-knee posture

jaanunii = knees

jaane = I know

jaapyasameta = with chanting of the names of the lord

jaara *=   1 mfn. ( %{jRR}) becoming old RV. x, 106, 7; (%{-ra4}) m. (= %{jarayitR} "', a consumer "' Nir. v, x Pa1n2. 3-3, 20 Va1rtt. 4) a paramour, lover RV. (Agni is called `" paramour of the dawn "'; also `" of the waters "', i, 46, 4; `" of his parents "', x, 11, 6; &c.) VS. TBr. i La1t2y. i, 4, 4; a confidential friend RV. x, 7, 5, and 42, 2; a parmour of a, married woman S3Br. xiv La1t2y. i Ya1jn5. &c. (ifc. f. %{A} Ra1jat. vi, 321 Hit.); (%{I}) f. N. of Durga1 L.; of a plant L.\\ 2 m. (fr. %{jara}) patr. of Vr2is3a RAnukr.

jaata = born, become (from jan.h, to be born, or created)*= mfn. ( {jan}; ifc. Pân. 6-2, 171) born, brought into existence by (loc.), engendered by (instr. or abl.) RV. &c.; grown, produced, arisen, caused, appeared ib.; ifc. (Pân. 2-2, 5 Kâs'.; 36 Vârtt. 1; vi, 2, 170) see {mAsa-}, {saptA7ha-}, &c.; appearing on or in VarBriS. lii, 5 ff.; destined for (dat.) RV. iv, 20, 6; ix, 94, 4; turning to (dat.) Sâh. iii, 58/59; happened, become, present, apparent, manifest TS. VS. &c.; belonging to (gen.) RV. i, 83, 5; viii, 62, 10; ready at hand Pañcat. ii, 16; possessed of (instr.) MBh. iv, 379; often ifc. instead of in comp. (Pân. 2-2, 36 Vârtt. 1; vi, 2, 170 f.; g. {AhitA7gny-Adi}) e.g. {kiNa-}, {danta-}, &c., qq.vv.; m. a son RV. ii, 25, 1 AV. xi, 9, 6 S'Br. xiv Pañcat.; a living being (said of men, rarely of gods) RV. iv, 2, 2; v, 15, 2; x, 12, 3 AV. xviii VS. viii, 36; N. of a son of Brahmâ PadmaP. v; n. a living being, creature RV.; birth, origin, i, 156, 2 and 163, 1; iii, 31, 3; race, kind, sort, class, species, viii, 39, 6 AV. &c.; a multitude or collection of things forming a class (chiefly ifc., e.g. {karma-} "', the whole aggregate of actions "' Mn. vii, 61/62 {sukha-}, `" anything or everything included under the name pleasure "' Gît. x, 3) Mn. ix MBh. &c.; individuality, specific condition ({vyakta}) L.; = {-karman} NârS.; (impers. with double instr.) it turned out or happened that Râjat. v, 364 [417, 3]; ({A}) f. a daughter W.; [cf. $; Germ. {Kind}; Lith. {gentis}.]

jaataM = having become

jaataH = of all beings

jaataka = Nativity, literally means one who is born

jaatasya = of one who has taken his birth

jaataa = (part.fem.nom.S)is born

jaataaH = born

jaataruupa *=  mfn. beautiful, brilliant MBh. xiii, 4088; golden Hcat. i, 11, 494; n. gold S3Br. xiv (oxyt.) Naigh. i, 2 (propar.) Kaus3. La1t2y. &c.; the thorn-apple W.; %{-tA} f. the state of gold; %{-pariSkRta} mfn. adorned with gold; %{-prabha} mfn. `" shining like gold "', orpiment Npr.; %{-maya} mf(%{I})n. golden AitBr. viii, 13 MBh. &c.; %{-zila} m. N. of a, golden mountain R. iv, 40, 52.

jaati = circumstances of life to which one is born

jaati* = f. birth, production AitBr. ii, 39 Mn. MBh. (also {-tI}, xiii f.) &c.; re-birth R. i, 62, 17 Kârand. xxiii, 193; the form of existence (as man, animal, &c.) fixed by birth Mn. iv, 148 f. Yogas. ii, 13; (ifc.) Kathâs. xviii, 98; position assigned by birth, rank, caste, family, race, lineage KâtyS'r. xv Mn. Yâjñ. &c. ({-tI} MBh. xiv, 2549); kind, genus (opposed to species), species (opposed to individual), class Lâthy. KâtySr. Pân. &c., (once {-tI} ifc. MBh. vi, 456); the generic properties (opposed to the specific ones) Sarvad.; natural disposition to Car. ii, 1; the character of a species, genuine or true state of anything Yâjñ. ii, 246 MBh. xii, 5334; reduction of fractions to a common denominator; a self-confuting reply (founded merely on similarity or dissimilarity) Nyâyad. v, 1 ff. Sarvad. xi, 10 and 34 Prab. Sch.; (in rhet.) a particular figure of speech Sarasv. ii, 1; a class of metres R. i, 4, 6 Kâvya7d. i, 11; a manner of singing Hariv.; a fire-place L.; (= {-tI}) mace, nutmeg Sus'r.; Jasminum grandiflorum L.; = {-tI-phalA} L.; = {kampilla} L. cf. {antya-}, {eka-}, {dvi-} - [cf. Lat. {gens}; Lith. {pri-gentis}]

jaatii * = f. = {-ti} q.v.; Jasminum grandiflorum Hariv. 7891 Bhartri. BhP. x Amar. [418, 2]; mace, nutmeg Sus'r. VarBriS

jaatidharmaaH = community projects

jaatu = at any time

jaayate = (4 ap) to be born

jaayante = develop

jaayaa = Wife, female companion, spouse, strii

ja = Born

ja *=  1 the 3rd palatal letter (having the sound of %{j} in %{jump}).\\ 2 mf(%{A})n. (%{jan}) ifc. born or descended from, produced or caused by, born or produced in or at or upon, growing in, living at Mn. MBh. &c.; (after an adv. or adverbial word) born or produced (e.g. %{agra-}, %{avara-}; %{eka-}, %{dvi-}, %{ni-}, %{pUrva-}, %{prathama-}, %{saha-} and %{sAkaM-ja4}), Mn x, 25; prepared from, made of or with, v, 25 Sus3r. Hcat.; `" belonging to, connected with, peculiar to "' see %{anUpa}, %{anna}, %{zahra-}, %{sA7rtha-}. m. a son of (in comp.) Mn. &c.; a father L.; birth L.; (%{A4}) f. a race, tribe AV. v, 11, 10; ifc. a daughter MBh. &c.; cf. %{jA}. \\ 3 mfn. speedy, swift L.; victorious L.; eaten W.; m. speed L.; enjoyment L.; light, lustre L.; poison L.; a Pis3a1ca L.; Vishn2u L.; S3iva L.; a husband's brother's wife L.

jabhU* = m. `" being in a lotus "', the god Brahmâ.

jaDa mf({A})n. (cf. {ja4lhu}) cold, frigid Pañcat. i, 12, 4 Kâvya7d. ii, 34 Râjat. iv, 41; stiff, torpid, motionless, apathetic, senseless, stunned, paralysed Ragh. iii, 68 S'ak. &c.; stupid, dull Mn. viii, 394 (also {a-} neg., 148) Yâjñ. ii MBh. (ifc. `" too stupid for "', iii, 437) &c.; void of life, inanimate, unintelligent KapS. i, 146; vi, 5o NriisUp. Veda7ntas. Sarvad.; dumb "' Mn. ii, 110 Sus'r.; ifc. stunning, stupefying S'ak. iv, 6; m. (g. {azvA7di}) N. of Sumati (who simulated stupidity) cf. MârkP. x, 9; cold, frost W.; idiocy W.; dulness, apathy W.; inanimate "', lifeless, matter (opposed to {cetana}); n. water (= {jala}) S'ârngP. (Subh.); lead L.; ({A}) f. N. of a plant ( = {jaTA}, Mucuna pruritus, Flacourtia cataphracta L.) Car. vi, 2 (ifc. f. {A}).

jagajaitra = jagaje?+atra, in the world?+here

jagat* mfn. ( {gam} redupl. Pân. 3-2, 178 Vârtt. 3) moving, movable, locomotive, living RV. AV. &c.; (= {jA4gata}) composed in the Jagatî metre RV. i, 164, 23 ShadvBr. i, 4 Lâthy. i, 8, 9; m. air, wind L.; m. pl. people, mankind Râjat. (C) iii, 494; n. that which moves or is alive, men and animals, animals as opposed to men, men (Naigh. ii, 3) RV. AV. &c. ({-to madhye}, `" within everybody's sight "' R. vii, 97, 1; 5 and 10); the world, esp. this world, earth S'Br. Mn. &c.; the Jagati metre RV. i, 164, 25; N. of a Sâman see - {sAman}; n. du. heaven and the lower world Kir. v, 20; n. pl. the worlds (= {-gat-traya}) Prab. i, 10; people, mankind Kpr. x, 50/51 (Sâh. and Kuval.); ({ja4gatI}) f. a female animal RV. i, 157, 5; vi, 72, 4; a cow Naigh. 11, II; the plants (or flour as coming from plants) VS. i, 21 S'Br. i, 2, 2, 2; the earth Îs'Up. Pras'nUp. Mn. i, 100 MBh. &c.; the site of a house L. (Kir. i, 7 Sch.); people, mankind L.; the world, universe R. ii, 69, 11 a metre of 4 x 12 syllables RV. x, 130, 5 AV. viii; xix S'Br. AitBr. &c.; any metre of 4 X 12 syllables; the number 48 Lâthy. ix Kâty. xxii; a sacrificial brick named after the Jagatî metre S'Br. viii KâtyS'r. xvii; a field planted with Jambû L.

jagat.h = universe

jagataH = of the world

jagataaM = of the Universe

jagatpate = O Lord of the entire universe

jagan.h = (Nr.nom + acc.sing.)world

jagannivaasa = O refuge of the worlds

jaghana * = (%{janh}) m. [RV. i, 28, 2; v, 61, 3; vi, 75, 13] n. [AV.xiv, r, 36 TS.ii TBr. ii, &c.] the hinder part, buttock, hip and loins, pudenda, mons veneris (ifc. f. %{A} [Pa1n2. 4-1, 56 Ka1s3.] MBh. xiii, 5324 R. Megh.); the hinder part of an altar Sulbas. iii, 52; rear-guard MBh. iii, v f. ix; (%{ena}) instr. ind. behind (with gen. [ChUp. ii, 24, 3] or acc. [S3Br. i f. vii, xi] following, once [vii, 2, 2, 4] preceding); so as to turn the back towards S3a1n3khGr2. ii, 1; iv, 12

jagrat.h = awakened

jagrataH = or one who keeps night watch too much

jagraaha V*= took up; caught hold of; caught;took up; kept; assumed the responsibility for; accepted; SB 6.9.7; caught; brought under her control; grasped; SB 8.7.4 took; seized; took; took hold of; He seized; He seized;

jaghanya = of abominable

jaghni * mfn. (Pân. 3-2, 171) striking (with acc.) RV. ix, 61, 20; m. a weapon L.

jaghnivat * mfn. containing an Intens. form of {han} AitBr. i, 25.

jaghnu * mfn. striking, killing Un. i, 22.

jaha * = mfn. (3. {hA}) see {zardham-}; ({A}) f. N. of a plant L.; ({A4}) ind. see s.v.

jahaka *= mfn. one who abandons Un2. Sch.; m. time ib.; a boy L.; the slough of a snake L.; (%{ja4hakA}) f. (= %{jAhaka}) a hedgehog VS. xxiv TS.

jahaati *= can get rid of

jahaara V*= separated, presented, took away, usurped, cut off, cut off, stole, swept away, removed, carried away, seized, eradicated, kidnapped, took hold of,

jahi = conquer *= see jahan

jahita *= mfn. (Jaina Pra1kr2it {jadha}) abandoned, poor RV. i, 116, 10; iv, 30, 19; viii, 5, 22; cf. %{pra-}.

jahita *= mfn. rejected, forsaken, forlorn RV. A1pS3r.

jahiihi *= jahi+iha, leave/give up+here(in this world)

jahnu = name of an ancient king who adopted the ganga river

jahnusutaa = ganga

jaiminii = Maharishi Jaimini a sage who wrote an elucidation of sections of Maharishi Parashara's work. This became the basis for another system of Astrology in India

jajñi* = mfn. ({jan} redupl. Pân. 3-2, 171 and Vârtt. 3) germinating, shooting TS. vii, 5, 20, 1; f. seed (Pân. 3-2, 171 (?) Kâs'.) Siddh.

jalaas'aya  *=  mfn. lying in water MBh. iii, 11123; stupid Katha1s. vi, 58 (and 1 32?); m. a reservoir, pond, lake, ocean Mn. MBh. &c.; a fish L.; = %{-la-kubjaka} L.; n. = %{-la-moda} L.; (%{A}) f. a kind of grass L.; %{-pratiSThA} f. N. of wk.; %{-yA7ntara} n. another lake W.; %{-yo7tsargatattva} n. N. of Smr2itit. xii; %{-yo7tsarga-vidhi} m. N. of wk. by Kamala7kara-bhat2t2a.

jala = Water  * = 1 mfn. = %{jaDa} (cf. %{jal}), stupid (cf. %{-lA7dkipa}, %{-lA7zaya}) S3a1rn3gP. xxi (v.l.); m. (g. %{jvalA7di}) a stupid man S3is3. v, 37; N. of a man (with the patr. Ja1tu1karn2ya) S3a1n3khS3r. xvi, 29, 6; n. (also pl.) water, any fluid Naigh. i, 12 Ya1jn5. i, 17 MBh. &c. (ifc. f. %{A}); a kind of Andropogon Bhpr. vii, 10, 52 & 78; 28, 18; the 4th mansion (in astrol.) VarYogay. iv, 26; a cow's embryo (%{go-kalaka} or %{-lana}) L.; (= %{jaDa}) frigidity (moral or mental or physical) W.; (%{A}) f. N. of a river MBh. iii, 10556.
\\ 2 Nom. %{-lati}, to become water S3atr. xiv "'

jalaM = (Nr.non. + acc.S)water

jaladhi = sea/ ocean

jalandhara = bandha where the chin rests in the notch between the collar bones

jalapatanasaham.h = Sensitive point relating to going on a voyage. One of many used in Varshaphal and similar in idea to Arabic parts

jalapaataH = (m) waterfall

jalabandhaH = (m) dam

jalalava = water drop

jalaashaya = lake, pond

jalp.h = to babble

jalpa * m. (g. {uJchA7di}) talk, speech, discourse (also pl.) MBh. xiii, 4322 Pân. 4-4, 97 Das'. BhP.; (pl.) chatter, gossip, x, 47, 13; a kind of disputation (overbearing reply and disputed rejoinder) Nyâyad. Car. iii, 8 Sarvad. Madhus. S'Br. xiv Sch.; N. of a Rishi MatsyaP. ix, 16; n. for {-lpya} MBh. i, 5066 (C) R. ii, 60, 14; cf. {citra-}, {bahu-}.

jam* = (derived fr. {jama4d-agni}) cl. 1. {ja4mati}, to go Naigh. ii, 14 Nir. iii, 6; to eat Dhâtup. xiii, 28: Intens. p. {jAjamat} consuming continually MBh. xiii, 4495.

jambaala = (masc) mud

jambiiram.h = (n) lemon

jambuukaH = fox

jana = man: * = mf({I})n. `" generating "' see {puraM-}; m. (g. {vRSA7di}) creature "', living being, man, person, race ({pa4Jca ja4nAs} "', the five races "' = {p kRSTa4yas} RV. iii, viii ff. MBh. iii, 14160), people, subjects (the sg. used collectively e.g. {dai4vya} or {divyA4 j-} "', divine race "', the gods collectively RV.; {mahat j-}, many people R. vi, 101, 2; often ifc. denoting one person or a number of persons collectively, e.g. {preSya-}, {bandhu-}, {sakhI-} &c., qq. vv. [410, 2]; with names of peoples VarBriS. iv, 22 and v, 74; {ayaM} {janaH}, `" this person, these persons "', I, we MBh. viii, 709 Hariv. 7110 R. ii, 41, 2 S'ak. &c.; {eSa j-}, id. Kâvya7d. ii, 75) RV. &c.; the person nearest to the speaker (also with {ayam} or {asau}, this my lover "' Kâvya7d. ii, 271 Ratna7v. i, 24/25) Nal.x, 10 S'ak. Mâlav.; a common person, one of the people Kir. ii, 42 and 47; the world beyond the Mahar-loka BhP. iii, 11, 29 SkandaP.; ({-na4}) m. (g. {azvA7di}) N. of a man (with the patr. S'ârkara7kshya) S'Br. x ChUp.; ({A}) f. `" birth "', {a-jana}, the unborn "', Nârâyana BhP. x, 3, 1.

janaaH = persons

janaadhipaH = kings

janaanaaM = of the persons

janaardana = O maintainer of all living entities *=  m. (g. %{nandy-Adi}) `" exciting or agitating men "', Vishn2u or Kr2ishn2a MBh. iii, 8102; v, 2564 Hariv. 15397 Bhartr2. BhP. Gi1t.; N. of several men Hariv. &c.; of a locality, Tantr.; %{-vibudha} m. N. of a scholiast (author of Bha1va7rtha-dipika1).

janaanta* = m. a number of men Sâh. vi, 139; a region ({deza}) Sus'r. i, 46, 2, 38; `" man-destroyer "', Yama BhP. vi, 8, 16.

janaH = people

janaka = father * = mfn. (Pa1n2. 7-3, 35 Ka1s3.) generative, generating, begetting, producing, causing (chiefly ifc.) MBh. iv, 1456 VarBr2S. Bha1sha1p. Bhpr.; m. a progenitor, father Hariv. 982 R. vi, 3, 45 Pan5cat. &c.; (in music) a kind of measure; (oxyt.) N. of a king of Videha or Mithila1 (son of Mithi and father of Uda1vasu R.) S3Br. xi, xiv MBh. iii, xii, xiv Hariv. 9253; of another king of Mithila1 (son of Hrasva-roman and father of Si1ta1) R.; of another king Ra1jat. i, 98; of a disciple of Bhagavat BhP. vi, 3, 20; of several official men Ra1jat. vii f.; pl. the descendants of Janaka MBh. iii, 10637 R. i Uttarar. i, 16; iv, 9; vi, 42 Ma1rkP.; (%{ikA}) f. (as in Pa1li) a mother Divya1v. xviii, 137; a daughter-in-law W.

janakaatmajaa = janakA's daughter

janakaadayaaH = Janaka and other kings

Janaloka * = m. `" world of men "', the 5th Loka or next above Mahar-loka (residence of the sons of Brahmâ and other godly men), ArunUp. NriisUp. i, 5, 6 BhP. MârkP. SkandaP.; cf. {janas}.

janana = birth

jananaM = birth

janani *= metrically for %{-nI}, a mother VarBr2S. vi, 10 f. birth W.; the plant %{janI} L.

jananii = mother

janapadam.h = (n) district

janapadeshhu = in the society (janapada really meaning a village )

janayet.h = causal form from jan.h meaning ``should generate''

janasa.nsadi = to people in general

janayanta  *= mfn. generating, producing Vop.

janayati *=  f. generation VS. i, 22.

ja.nghe = ankle

jangamaM = moving

jan.h = to to be born or produced

jañj* = cl. I. P.= {jaj} Dhâtup.vii, 69; p. f. {ja4JjatI}, glittering, flashing (Gmn.; = {abhibhavantI} Sây.) RV. i, 168, 7.

jantu  * = m. a child, offspring RV. Katha1s. iic, 58; a creature, living being, man, person (the sg. also used collectively e.g. %{sarva@j-}, everybody "' S3ak. v, 5/6; %{ayaM@jantuH}, `" the man "' Kat2hUp. ii, 20 S3vetUp. iii, 20 Mn. xii, 99) RV. Mn. &c.; a kinsman, servant RV. i, 81, 9 and 94, 5; x, 140, 4; any animal of the lowest organisation, worms, insects Mn. vi, 68 f. MBh. xiv, 1136 Sus3r.; (n.) HYog. iii, 53 and Subh.; a tree Gal.; N. of a son of Somaka MBh. iii, 10473ff. Hariv. 1793 BhP. ix, 22, 1 Katha1s. xiii, 58ff; cf. %{kSiti-}, %{kSudra-}, %{jala-}

ja.ntuunaaM = (Nr.Poss.pl.) living beings; insects

jantavaH = the living entities

jantoH = of living beings

janma = birth, incarnation

janmaH = (Mas.nom.Sing.)birth.janma:(Nr.)

janmakarmaphalapradaaM = resulting in good birth and other fruitive reactions

janman.h = birth

janmanaaM = repeated births and deaths

janmabandha = from the bondage of birth and death

janmaraashi = Sign occupied by the Moon at birth

janmasu = in births

janmaani = births

janya *=  1 mfn. ( %{jan} Pa1n2. iii, 4, 68; iii, 1, 97 Pat.) born, produced Bha1sha1p. 44 BrahmaP.; ifc. born or arising or produced from, occasioned by S3is3. Bha1sha1p. Tarkas. &c. (%{tA} f. abstr. Veda7ntas.; %{-tva} n. id. KapS. Sch.); m. a father L.; n. the body BhP. i, 9, 31; a portent occurring at birth L.\\ 2 mfn. (fr. %{ja4na}) belonging to a race or family or to the same country, national RV. ii, 37, 6 and 39, l; x, 91, 2 Sa1n3khS3r. xv, 13, 3; belonging or relating to the people RV. iv, 55, 5; ix, 49, 2 TBr. i Ta1n2d2yaBr. Shad2vBr.; m. the friend or companion of a bridegroom RV. iv, 38, 6 AV. xi, 8, I f. Gobh. ii, 1, 13 MBh. i, iii Katha1s.; a son-in-law Gal.; a common man TS. vi, 1, 6, 6 TBr. i, 7, 8, 7; N. of S3iva MBh. xiii, 1170; v.l. for %{jAnya} q.v.; m. n. rumour, report Pa1n2. 4-4, 97; n. people, community, nation RV. ii; x, 42, 6 AV. xiii, 4, 43 (oxyt.); pl. inimical races or men AitBr. viii, 26; fighting, war, Gaut MBh. v, 3195 Ragh. iv, 77 Das3.; a market L.; (%{A}) f. (g. %{utkarA7di}) a bridesmaid Pa1n2. 4-4, 82 Ragh. vi, 30; the female friend of a mother L.; a newly-married wife Campak. 163 f. and 211; pleasure L.; affection W.

jap * = cl. 1. %{ja4pati} (rarely A1. S3a1n3khS3r. iii, 6, 4 MBh. iii, xiii; pf. %{jajApa}; 3. du. %{jepatur} R. i; inf. %{japitum} MBh. xii, 7336; ind. p. %{-ptvA} Mn. xi R. i; %{-pitvA} Mn. xi Vet.) to utter in a low voice, whisper, mutter (esp. prayers or incantations) AitBr. ii, 38 S3Br. La1t2y. Ka1tyS3r. Kaus3. Mn. &c.; to pray to any one (acc.) in a low voice MBh. xiii, 750; to invoke or call upon in a low voice BhP. iv, 7, 29 BhavP. i: Intens. %{jaJjapyate}, %{-pIti} (Pa1n2. 7-4, 86 [412,1]; p. %{pya4mAna}) to whisper repeatedly (implying blame, iii, 1, 24) S3Br. xi, 5, 5, 10.

japa = Recitation1 \\ * = mfn. `" muttering, whispering "' see %{karNeku-}; m. (Pa1n2. 3-3, 61; oxyt. g. %{uJchA7di}) muttering prayers, repeating in a murmuring tone passages from scripture or charms or names of a deity, &c., muttered prayer or spell AitBr. ii, 38 S3Br. ii S3a1n3khS3r. Nir. &c.\\ japA = f. (= %{javA}) the China rose VarBr2S. xxviii, 14\\jApa * = m. ( %{jap}) `" whispering "' see %{karNa-}; muttering prayers L. a muttered prayer L. (R. i, 51, 27 for %{japa}; see also %{jApya}).

japati = (1 pp) to mutter, mumble

japannityaM = japan+nityaM, chanting+ever

japayaGYaH = chanting

japta  *=   mfn. = %{-pita} MBh. v , 7047 Naish. xi , 26 ; whispered over VarBr2S. iii , 72.\\ %{-ptavya} , &c. see %{jap}.

japtavya  *=   mfn. to be muttered R. vii , 23 , 4 , 28 VarBr2S. vli , 72 BhP. , iv , 24 , 31.

japtvaa = having chanted

jara    mfn. ( 1. %{jRR}), becoming old "' see %{a-ja4ra}, %{ahar-jaram}; cf. %{go-jara}; m. the act of wearing out, wasting RV. i, 164, 11; 11, 34, 10; 1. (%{A4} f. (Pa1n2. 3-3, 104) the act of becoming old, old age RV. i, 140, 8; v, 41, 17 AV. &c. (personified as a daughter of Death VP. i, 7, 31); digestion Car. iii, l and 3; vi Sus3r. vi, 46, 10; decrepitude W.; a kind of date-tree L.; N. of a Ra1kshasi (cf. %{-rA-saMdha}) MBh. ii, vii Hariv. 1810 BhP. ix, 22, 8; cf. %{vi-jara4}.

jaraa *=   1 f. old age see s.v %{ja4ra}.\\ 2 f. invocation, praise (%{stuti} Nir. x, 8) RV. i, 38, 13; x, 32, 5.

jaraa = old age

jarjara = old/digested (by disease etc)

jasha* m. N. of an aquatic animal (cf. {jhaSa4}) AV. xi, 2, 25 TS. v, 5 GopBr. ii, 2, 5.

jatha *= mfn. wearing twisted locks of hair g. {arza-Adi}; m. metrically for {-TA} Hariv. 9551; ({A}) f. the hair twisted together (as worn by ascetics, by Siva, and persons in mourning) PârGri. ii, 6 Mn. vi, 6 MBh. (ifc. f. {A}, iii, 16137) &c.; a fibrous root, root (in general) Bhpr. v, 111 S'ângS. i, 46 and 58; N. of several plants (= {TA-vatI} L.; Mucuna pruritus L.; Flacourtia cataphracta L.; = {-TA-mUlA} L.; = {rudra-jaTA} L.) Sus'r. v f.; N. of a Pâthha or arrangement of the Vedic text (still more artificial than the Krama, each pair of words being repeated thrice and one repetition being in inverted order) Caran.; ({I}) f. Nardostachys Jathâmânsî L.; (= {-Ti}) the waved-leaf fig-tree L.; cf. {tri-}, {mahA-}, {vi-}; {kRSNa-jaTA} "'

jathaamukuTama.nDitam.h = adorned by locks of hair forming a crown

jathilaH = with knotted hair

jathi* =m f. twisted hair L.; a mass, multitude L.; Ficus infectoria L.

jaThara = Intestine

jaThara\-parivartanaasana = the belly-turning posture

jaThara *=  1 mf(%{A})n. (v.l. for %{baTh-} q.v.) hard, firm, S3a1ntis3. iv, 13 and Sa1h. (v.l. %{jaraTka}); for %{jaraTha}, old Bhartr2. iii, 92; = %{baddha} L.; for %{javana} R. ii, 98, 24; %{ati-}, `" very hard "' and very old "' S3is3. iv, 29; m. N. of a man Pravar. iv (Ma1dh.); of a mountain BhP. v, 16, 28; pl. N. of a people (in the south-east of Madhya-des3a VarBr2S. xiv, 8) MBh. vi, 350. \\    2 n. [m.] the stomach, belly, abdomen, bowels, womb, interior of anything, cavity RV. AV. &c. [409,3]; certain morbid affections of the bowels Car. vi, 1 Sus3r. i, vi; (%{eNa}) instr. ind. (opposed to %{pRSTha-tas}) so as to turn the face towards Hit. ii, 3, 3; [cf. $; Goth. {kilthei} or {qvithrs}].

jaThare = in the stomach

java * = mfn. ( {ju}, or {jU}) swift AV. xix, 7, 1; m. (parox. Pân. 3-3, 56, Vartt. 4 and 57) speed, velocity, swiftness RV. i, 112, 21; x, 111, 9 VS. AV. S'Br. &c.; pl. impulse (of the mind) RV. x, 71, 8; ({At}) abl. ind. speedily, at once Kathâs. lxiii, 188 Vcar. xii, 15. -

javaa* = f. = {japA} MBh. Hariv. R. Megh. 36; saffron L

javana *=  mf(%{I})n. (g. %{dRDhA7di}; oxyt. Pa1n2. 3-2, 150) quick, swift, fleet RV. i, 51, 2 S3vetUp. iii, 19 MBh. &c.; m. a fleet horse L.; a kind of deer L.; N. of one of Skanda's attendants MBh. ix, 2577; pl. for %{yav-} q.v. Kshiti7s3.; n. speed, velocity Pa1rGr2. i, 17 S3a1n3khGr2. MBh. iv, 1414; (%{I}) f. a curtain, screen L.; N. of a plant L.; cf. %{dhI-ja4v-}.

javanikaa = (f) towel

javishthha* = mfn. quickest, fleetest RV. iv, 2, 3; vi, 9, 5 VS. xxxiv, 3 S'Br. xi AitBr. i, 5 BhP. xi

jaya = victory * = mfn. ( %{ji}) ifc. conquering , winning see %{RtaM-} , %{kRtaM-} , %{dhanaM-jaya4} , %{puraM-} , %{zalruM-} ; m. (Pa1n2. 3-3 , 56 Ka1s3.) conquest , victory , triumph , winning , being victorious (in battle or in playing with dice or in a lawsuit) AV. vii , 50 , 8 S3Br. vi Mn. vii (%{indriyANAMj-} victory over or restraint of the senses) and x MBh. &c. ; cf. %{Atma-} , %{prA7Na-} , %{rug-} ; m. pl. (parox.) N. of particular verses causing victory (personified as deities Va1yuP. ii , 6 , 4 ff.) MaitrS. i , 4 , 14 TS. iii Pa1rGr2. i , 5 Nya1yam. iii , 4 , 24 ; m. sg. Premna spinosa or longifolia L. ; a yellow variety of Phaseolus Mungo L. ; N. of the 3rd year of the 6th lustrum of the Br2ihaspati cycle VarBr2S. viii , 38 ; a kind of flute ; (in music) a kind of measure ; the sun MBh. iii , 154 ; Arjuna (son of Pa1n2d2u) , 266 , 7 and iv , 5 , 35 ; Indra L. ; N. of a R2ishi (author of RV. x , 180 ; son of An3giras [RAnukr.] or of Indra ; living under the 10th Manu BhP.viii , 13 , 22) ; of a spirit VarBr2S.liii , 48 Hcat. i , 9 , 149 and 172 ; of an attendant of Vishn2u BhP. iii , 16 , 2 ; of a Na1ga MBh. v , 3632 ; ix , 2554 ; of a Da1nava Hariv. 13093 ; of a son (of Dhr2ita-ra1sht2ra MBh. i , vii ; of Sr2injaya Hariv. 1514 ; of Sus3ruta VP. iv , 5 , 12 ; of Sruta BhP. ix , 13 , 25 ; of Sam2jaya , 17 , 16 ; of Sam2kr2iti , 18 ; of Man5ju , 21 , 1 ; of Yuyudha1na , 24 , 13 ; of Kan3ka , 43 ; of Kr2ishn2a , x , 61 , 17 ; of Vatsara by Svar-vithi , iv , 13 , 12 ; of Vis3va1mitra Hariv. 1462 BhP. ix , 16 , 36 ; of Puru1ravas by Urvas3i1 , 15 , 1 f.) ; of an ancient king (11th Cakravartin in Bha1rata L.) MBh. ii , 326 ; of a Pa1n2d2ava hero , vii , 6911 ; of Yudhisht2hira at Vira1t2a's court , iv , 176 ; of As3oka in a former birth DivyA7v. xxvi , 336 f. ; of a carpenter Ra1jat. iii , 351 ; (%{A}) f. Sesbania aegyptiaca L. ; Premna spinosa or longifolia L. ; Terminalia Chebula L. ; %{nIla-dUrvA} L. ; for %{japA} Katha1s. lxvii , 32 ; N. of a narcotic substance W. ; the 3rd or 8th or 13th day of either half-month Su1ryapr. ; cf. Hcat. i , 3 , 360 and Nirn2ayas. i , 391/392 ; one of the 7 flag-sticks: of Indra's banner VarBr2S. xliii , 40 ; N. of the %{saurA@dharmAH} BhavP. i ; of Durga1 MBh. iv , vi Hariv. Katha1s. liii , 170 ; of a daughter of Daksha (wife of S3iva MatsyaP. xiii , 32 [413,1] ; tutelary deity of the A1rtabha1gas BrahmaP. ii , 18 , 19) R. i , 23 , 14 ; of a Yogini1 Hcat. ii , 1 , 694 (v.l. %{layA}) ; of a S3akti , i , 5 , 200 ; of a handmaid of Durga1 (wife of Pushpa-danta Katha1s. i , 52 ; vii , 107 ; of Haris3-candra S3ivaP.) ; (= %{tAra4}) N. of a Buddh. deity L. ; of the mother of the 12th Arhat of the present Avasarpin2i L.

jayaH = victory

jayate = becomes victorious; wins

jayama.ngalam.h = victory that is auspicious

jayaajayau = both victory and defeat

jayema = we may conquer

jayeyuH = they conquer

jaGYire = (Verb, Past IIIP pl.PP) took birth; were born

jetaasi = you will conquer

jhashhaaNaaM = of all fish

jhrimbaNam.h = (n) yawning

 jighaaMsaa    f. wish or intention to strike or slay or destroy Mn. xi, 207 MBh. &c.; malice, revenge W.

Msaka    mfn. ( %{han} Desid.) intending to kill W. [421,1]

 jighaaMsin * = mfn. ifc. intending to kill R. vi, 77.

 jighaaMsIyas * = mfn. compar. of %{-Msu} W.

 jighaaMsu * = mfn. = %{-sin} (with acc.) MBh. i, iii R. BhP. Das3. Katha1s.; desirous of destroying or ruining (ifc. or with acc.) La1t2y. i, 10, 3 Sus3r. i, 19, 21; revengeful W.; m. an enemy W.

jigishhataaM = of those who seek victory

jighaamsaa * = wish or intention to strike or slay or destroy Mn. xi, 207 MBh. &c.; malice, revenge W.

jighaaMsaka 
* =  mfn. ( %{han} Desid.) intending to kill W. [421,1]

jighaaMsin 
* =  mfn. ifc. intending to kill R. vi, 77.

jighaaMsiiyas  
* = mfn. compar. of %{-Msu} W.

jighaaMsu 
* =  mfn. = %{-sin} (with acc.) MBh. i, iii R. BhP. Das3. Katha1s.; desirous of destroying or ruining (ifc. or with acc.) La1t2y. i, 10, 3 Sus3r. i, 19, 21; revengeful W.; m. an enemy W.

jighatnu 
* =  mfn. ( %{han} redupl.) endeavouring to hurt, ii, 30, 9.

jighatsaa 
* =  f. ( %{ghas} Desid.) desire of eating or consuming Katha1s. lxi; cf. %{vi-jighatsa4}.

jighatsu    mfn. hungry L.; desirous of consuming, cviii, 106 Bhakta7m. 36; f. N. of an evil demon AV. ii, 14, 1; (pl.) viii, 2, 2

jighra * = mfn. ( %{ghrA}) smelling Pa1n2. 3-1, 137; ifc. observing, conjecturing Sa1h. iii, 66/6

jighrati = (1 pp) to smell

jighran.h = smelling

jiGYaasuH = inquisitive

jihiirshu  *= mfn. (with acc.) intending to bring R. ii, 63, 36; wishing to carry off or rob or appropriate Suparn2. xx, 2 (%{-riSu}) MBh. Hariv. 14248 Ra1jat. vi, 106; desirous of removing, v, 401.

jihva *=  mfn. (said of Agni) MaitrS. i, 3, 35 (for %{yahva4} of Padap. and RV. iii, 2, 9); m. the tongue Hariv. 6325 f.; (%{A4}) f. (= %{juhU4}) id. RV. AV. &c. (ifc. f. %{A} MBh. iii, 16137 Hcat.); the tongue or tongues of Agni i.e. various forms of flame (3 are named RV. iii, 20, 2; generally 7 VS. xvii, 79 Mun2d2Up. i, 2, 4 [%{kAlI}, %{karAlI}, %{mano-javA}, %{su-lohitA}, %{su-dhUmra-varNA}, %{sphuliGginI}, %{vizvarUpI}] Hemac.; cf. %{sapta4-jihva}; also identified with the 7 winds %{pra-}, %{A-}, %{ud-}, %{saM-}, %{vi-}, %{pari-}, and %{ni-vaha}); the tongue of a balance Hcat. i, 5, 163; speech (Naigh. i, 11) RV. iii, 57, 5; the root of Tabernaemontana coronaria L.; cf. %{dvi4-}, %{ma4dhu-}, %{su-}; %{agni-jihva4} &c.; [cf. Lat. {lingua}; Goth. {tuggo1}.]

jii = to live

jiira  *= 1 mf(%{A4})n. ( %{jinv} Un2.), quick, speedy, active RV. (Naigh. ii, 15); driving (with gen.) RV. i, 48, 3 (cf. %{go4-}); m. quick movement (of the Soma stones), v, 31, 12; a sword L.

jiirNa = very old, dilapidated, torn

jiirNaani = old and useless

jiita  *=  mfn. oppressed AV.; old, customary, of old Jain. (Pra1kr2it {jIya}); cf. %{a4-}.

jiiv.h = to live

jiiva* = mf({A4})n. living, existing, alive RV. &c.; healthy (blood) Car. viii, 6, 74; ifc. living by (see {jala-cara-}, {rUpa-}); causing to live, vivifying (see, {putra-}, {-jala}); m. n. any living being, anything living RV. &c.; life, existence MBh. iv, vi Hariv. &c. (ifc. f. {A} Kathâs.); m. the principle of life, vital breath, the living or personal soul (as distinguished from the universal soul see {jIvA7tman}) RV. i, 164, 30 ChUp. S'vetUp. Pras'nUp. Mn. &c.; N. of a plant L.; Briihaspati (regent of Jupiter) VarBriS. Laghuj. Sûryas. Kâs'îKh.; the 3rd lustrum in the 60 years "' Briihaspati cycle VarBriS. viii, 26; N. of one of the 8 Maruts Yâjñ. ii, 102/103 39; Karna L.; n. N. of a metre RPrât. xvii, 4 [422,3]; ({A}) f. life L.; the earth L.; a bow-string L.; (in geom. = {jyA}) the chord of an arc; the sine of an arc Sûryas. ii, 57 (cf. {tri-}, {tri-bha} "', {dRg-gati-}, {lamba-} and {zaGku-jIvA}); N. of a plant ({jIvantI} or {vacA} L.) VarBriS. iii, 39; the tinkling of ornaments L.; pl. N. of a particular formula Kaus'. Vait.; cf. {ati-}, {upa-} and {saM-jIva4}; {a-}, {kumAra-}, {ciraM-}, {jagaj-}, {dur-}, {nir-}, {pApa-}, {bandhu-}, {sa-}, {su-}; {khSudra-jivA}, {yAvaj-jIvam}; [cf. {bi4os}; Lat. {vivus}; Lith. {gIvas}; Goth. {qvius}; Eng. {quick}; Hib. {beo}.]

jiivada* = m. `" life-cutter "', an enemy L.

jiivadeva* = m. N. of a man,

jiivaja* = mfn. born-alive ChUp. vi, 3, 1.

jiivaka  *= mfn. living, alive Hcar. vii; ifc. (f. %{ikA}) `" living "' see %{cira-}: making a livelihood by (in comp.) MBh. xii f. Hariv. 4484 S3atr. (cf. %{akSara-}); `" generating "' see %{putraM-}; ifc. (f. %{A}) long living, for whom long life is desired Pa1n2. 3-1, 150 Ka1s3.; m. a living being L.; `" living on others "', a servant L.; an usurer L.; a beggar L.; a snake-catcher L.; a tree L.; one of the 8 principal drugs called Asht2avarga (Terminalia tomentosa L.; Coccinia grandis L.) Sus3r. VarBr2S.; N. of Kuma1ra-bhu1ta DivyA7v. xix, xxxv; (%{ikA}) f. living, manner of living Kat2hUp. Mn. (iv, 11; x, 82) &c.; livelihood, x, 76 MBh. &c. (ifc. f. %{A} Ra1jat. vi, 22); the plant Ji1vanti L.; pl. `" life-giving element "', water, A1SvSr. vi, 9.

jiivakoza* = m. a case (or sheath) enveloping the personal soul BhP. iv, 22 f.; x.

jiivaMjIva* = m. = {-j-} L.; the Greek partridge L.; a mythical bird with two heads Buddh.; N. of a tree L.

jiivaMjIvaka* = m. = {-jIva} MBh. iii Hariv. 6957 Lalit. Sus'r. Kâd. MârkP.

jiivanas'* = mfn. (nom. {-na4T}; also {-nak} [= {jivasya nAza}] Pân. 8-2, 63, Kas'.) [a sacrifice] in which living beings are killed MaitrS. i, 4, 13.

jiivanetrii* = f. a kind of pepper L.

jiivatva* = n. the state of life RâmatUp. i, 14; the state of the individual soul KapS. vi, 63. - 1. {-da} m. `" life-giver "', a physician L.; ({A}) f. = {-vantI} L. -2.

jiivapati* = m. a living husband, vi, 19, 24. =

jiiva = life

jiiva-loka = the mortal world

jiivaH = life

jiivati = while living(without earning)

jiivana = life

jiivanaM = life

jiivanmuktiH = salvation+freedom from bondage of birth

jiivabhuutaH = the conditioned living entity

jiivamaana = one who lives

jiivaloke = in the world of conditional life

jiivaatman* = m. the living or personal or individual soul (as distinct from the %{paramA7t-} q.v.), the vital principle Tarkas. BhP. vi, viii Sarvad. iv; vii, 57.

jiivatva * = n. the state of life Ra1matUp. i, 14; the state of the individual soul KapS. vi, 63. - 1. %{-da} m. `" life-giver "', a physician L.; (%{A}) f. = %{-vantI} L. -2.

jiivasya = (masc.poss.S) of life

jiivaatman.h = Also spelt Jeevatman. Is the soul within the human sphere

jiivaatmaa = the individual soul

jiivita = life

jiivitena = living

jiivemaH = may we live

jijiivishhaamaH = we would want to live

jijiiviSu * = mfn. desirous of life Mn. MBh. &c.

jijñaasaka* = mfn. ( {jJA} Desid.) {-su} W.

jijñaasana *=   n. desire of knowing, investigation Katha1s.v, 136.

jijñaasita *=   mfn. investigated, inquired BhP. i, 5, 3f.; tested MBh. xiii, 932.

jijñaasu *=   mfn. desirous of knowing, inquiring into, examining, testing MBh. R. BhP. &c.

jijiiviishaa * = f. ( %{jIv} Desid.) desire to live MBh. viii, 1790.  

jijiivishu * = mfn. desirous of life Mn. MBh. &c.

jijñaasanIya* = mfn. = {-sitavya} W.

jijñaasaa* = f. = {-sana} MBh. ii f. xiii Hariv. R. Pân. 1-3, 21 Vârtt. 3, &c. ({kRta-jijJAsa} mfn. having put to the proof any one [gen.] Kathâs. cxiii, 78).

jijñaasu  * = mfn. desirous of knowing, inquiring into, examining, testing

jijñaasaaprastaava* = m. N. of wk., Pratâpar. Sch.

jijñaasita* = mfn. investigated, inquired BhP. i, 5, 3f.; tested MBh. xiii, 932.

jijñaasitavya* = mfn. to be investigated Sarvad.

jijñaasu* = mfn. desirous of knowing, inquiring into, examining, testing MBh. R. BhP. &c.

jijñaasya* = mfn. = {-sitavya} BhP. ii, 9 Sarvad.

ji.nvhaa = tongue

jita = having conquered *= jita    mfn. won, acquired, conquered, subdued RV. viii, 76, 4 AV. &c.; overcome or enslaved by (in comp. e.g. %{kAma-}, `" under the dominion of lust "') Mn. &c.; given up, discontinued Mn.

jitaH = conquered

jitaatmanaH = of one who has conquered his mind

jitaatmaa = having control of the mind

jitendriyaM = the conqueror of senses

jitendriyaH = having conquered the senses

jitvaa = by conquering

jivadhaaraNakaari = responsible for life's existence

jivabhuutaaM = comprising the living entities

jivyate = remain alive

jivhaa = (f) tongue

jivhaaM = tongue

jñaa* = 1 cl. 9. P. Â. {jAnA4ti}, {-nite4} (cf. Pân. 1-3, 76; Subj. {-nat}; Impv. {-nItat}, 2. sg. {-nIhi4}, once irr. {jJa} BhP. x, 89, 46; [fr. cl. 3.] {jijAhi} MBh. xiii, 4493; 2. pl. irr. {-nata}. ii, 2397; 2. sg. Â. irr. {-nase} DivyA7v. xviii; p. {-na4t}, {-nAna4} irr. {-namAna} [MBh.]; pf. {jajJau}, {-jJe} [Pass. Râjat. v, 481], 3. pl. {-jJu4r} RV. vii, 79, 4 S'Br. xi; p. {-jJAna4} RV. x, 14, 2; fut. {jJAsyati}, {-te}; aor. {ajJAsIt}, {-sta} Pass. {a4jJAyi}, vi, 65, 1 &c.; Pot. {jJAyAt} or {jJey-} Pân. 6-4, 68 [425,3]; 2. sg. {jJeyas} = {$} RV. ii, 10, 6; inf. {jJAtum}) to know, have knowledge, become acquainted with (acc.; rarely gen. MBh. iii, 2154 Hariv. 7095), perceive, apprehend, understand (also with inf. [Pân. 3-4, 65] MBh. ii, v Das'.), experience, recognise, ascertain, investigate RV. &c.; to know as, know or perceive that, regard or consider as (with double acc. e.g. {tasya mAM tanayAM jAnIta} "', know me to be his daughter "' MBh. iii, 2476; with {mRSA}, `" to consider as untrue "' Ratna7v. ii, 18) Mn. &c.; `" to acknowledge, approve, allow VS. xviii, 59 f. AV. ix, 5, 19 S'Br. i, xi, xiv; to recognise as one's own, take possession of SaddhP.; to visit as a friend AV. x, 1, 25; to remember (with gen.) MBh. xii, 5169; Â. to engage in (gen. e.g. {sarpiSo}, `" to make an oblation with clarified butter "') Pân. 1-3, 45; ii, 3, 51: Caus. {jJapayati}, to teach any one (acc.) SânkhS'r.xv; {jJAp-} (Pass. {jJApyate}) to make known, announce, teach anything MBh. ii, xii Kâty. and Pat.; to inform any one (gen.) that (double acc.) MBh. i, 5864; Â. to request, ask ChUp. ii, 13, 1 ({jJap-}) MBh. iii, 8762 ({jJAp-}): Desid. {jijJAsate} (Pân. 1-3, 57; ep. also P.) to wish to know or become acquainted with or learn, investigate, examine Mn. ii, 13 MBh. &c.; to wish for information about (acc.) Kathâs. xxii, 84; to conjecture AV. xiv, 1, 56: Caus. Desid. {jijJapayiSati} (also {-jJAp-} Siddh.) and {jJIpsati} (cf. {-psyamAna}), to wish to make known or inform Pân. 7-2, 49 & 4, 5; [cf. $ &c.]

jña * = 2 mf({A})n. (iii, 1, 135) knowing, familiar with (chiefly in comp.; rarely gen. or loc. MBh. xii, 12028 R. vii, 91, 25) S'Br. xiv, 7, 2, 3 Mn. &c.; intelligent, having a soul, wise, (m.) a wise and learned man S'vetUp. Pras'nUp. Bâdar. VarBri. BhP. vii; having Jñâ as deity Pân. 6-4, 163 Pat.; m. the thinking soul (= {puruSa}) Sânkhyak. Nyâyad.iii, 2, 20 Sch.; the planet Mercury VarBriS. VarBri. Laghuj. Sûryas.; the planet Mars L.; Brahmâ L.; ({A}) f. N. of a woman Pân. 6-4, 163 Pat.; [cf. Lat. {mali-} and {beni-gnu-s}.]

jJaa* =3 f. for {A-j-} (by irr. Sandhi after {e} and {o}) MBh. i, 3168; iii, 16308.

jñaa4* = mfn. ifc. `" knowing, familiar with "' see {Rta-}, {pada} and {pra-jiJA4}, {a4-saM-}.

jñatva*= n. intelligence Nyâyad. Sch.

jñazakti*= f. the intellectual faculty Bâdar. ii, 2, 9.

jñaka*= mf({akA} or {ikA})n. dimin, fr. 2. {jJa4} Pân. 7-3, 47.

jñapta*= mfn. (2, 27) instructed S'Br. xi, 5, 3, 8ff.

jñaati*= m. `" intimately acquainted "' (cf. Goth. {kno1di}), a near relation (`" paternal relation "' L. and Sch.; cf. {sam-bandhin}), kinsman RV. AV. xii, 5, 44 TBr. i &c.

jñaateya*= n. (Pân. 5-1, 127) affinity, kindred sentiments Hcar. i, 534.

jñaanakIrti*= m. N. of a Buddh. teacher.

jñaanaketu*= m. `" having marks of intelligence "'N. of a man Lalit. xiii, 156; {-dhvaja} m. N. of a Devaputra, iii, 160.

jñaanagamya*= mfn. attainable by the understanding (S'iva).

jñaanagUha*= mf({A})n. concealing the understanding BhP. iii, 26, 5.

jñaana-ghana*= m. pure or mere knowledge or intellect, viii, 3, 12; ix, 8, 23; {-nA7cArya}, m.N. of a teacher W.

jñaana = * n. knowing, becoming acquainted with, knowledge, (esp.) the higher knowledge (derived from meditation on the one Universal Spirit) S'ânkhS'r.xiii Gobh. Mn. &c.; knowledge about anything cognizance "' see {-tas} and {a-jJAnAd} {a-jJAnAd} {vA}, knowingly or ignorantly, xi, 233); conscience MBh.; = {-ne7ndriya} KathhUp. vi, 10; engaging in (gen. e.g. {sarpiSas} "', in sacrifice with clarified butter "') Pân. 2-2, 10 Vârtt. Pat.; N. of a S'akti Rasik.xiv, 36 RâmatUp. i, 90 Sch.; ({A}) f. id. Pañcar. iii, 2, 30 Râmapûjâs'.

jñaa4na * mf({I})n. prudent, wise L. [659, 2]; easily known AV.; n. knowledge, wisdom, intelligence, discrimination AV. &c. &c.; a distinctive mark, token of recognition, any mark or sign or characteristic AV. MBh. R. &c.; a monument, memorial S'Br.; {-kumuda-candrikA} f. N. of wk.; {-ghana4} m. nothing but knowledge S'Br. (cf. under {ghana4}); {-tRpta} mfn. satiated with i.e. full of knñknowledge MBh.; {-saMtati} f. a train of thought Tattvas.; {-nA7nanda}, {-nA7zrama}, and {-ne7ndra} m. N. of authors Cat.

jñaanakIrti * =N. of a Buddh. teacher.

jñaana-ketu*= `" having marks of intelligence "'N. of a man Lalit. xiii, 156; {-dhvaja} m. N. of a Devaputra, iii, 160.

jñaana-khaNDa * N. of part of S'ivaP.

jñaana-gamya *=mfn. attainable by the understanding (S'iva).

jñaana-garbha * `" filled with knowledge "'N. of a Bodhi-sattva Buddh. L.; of a scholar ib.

jñaana-gUha *= mf({A})n. concealing the understanding BhP. iii, 26, 5.

jñaana-ghana * m. pure or mere knowledge or intellect, viii, 3, 12; ix, 8, 23; {-nA7cArya}, m.N. of a tea

jñânendrya*= n. `" knowledge-organ "', an organ of sensation BhP. Sây. on S'Br. ix.

jñapayata `V*: communicate, tell, announce

jñaati * =`" intimately acquainted "' (cf. Goth. {kno1di}), a near relation (`" paternal relation "' L. and Sch.; cf. {sam-bandhin}), kinsman RV. AV. xii, 5, 44 TBr. i &c.

jñapta * (2, 27) instructed

jñatva *=intelligence

joshaNana *= ifc. liking BhP. iii, 25, 25; `" choosing "' see %{bhUmi-joSaNa4}; approval W.; (%{A}) f. expression of satisfaction by the word %{juS} Ka1tyS3r.

joshhayet.h = he should dovetail

jrimbhate = to yawn

jyaayasaH = gen. sing. of jyaayas, greater

jyaayasi = better

jyaayaaH = better

jyaishthha* = m. N. of a month (May-June, the full moon standing in the constellation Jyeshthhâ) Lâthy. x, 5, 18 Mn. viii, 245 Hariv. 7828 KâtyS'r. Sch.; ({I}) f. the full moon in month Jyaishthha VarBriS. xxiii, 1 (cf. {mahA-jyaiSThI}); see {jyeSThI}.

jyeshhThaa = Eighteenth nakshatra

jyotiH = light

jyotirdhyaana = luminous contemplation

jyotishha = The study of Illuminated bodies. The study of Astrology and Astronomy which were one science in the past

jyotishhii = An Astrologer

jyotii = inner light

jyotiishhaaM = of all luminaries

jyotsna = moonlight

jyotsnaa = (f) moonlight

jugupsita* =mfn. abhorring anything (abl.) Vop. v, 21; disliked, detested, disgusting MBh. R. &c.; censured W.; n. a disgusting or horrible deed BhP. i, 5, 15; (also {karma-} id., i, 7, 42); = {-psA} Sarvad. iii, 270.

jush  *=  1 cl. 6. A1. %{-Sa4te} (also P. RV. [%{-Sa4t}, %{a4juSat}] MBh. &c.; Subj. %{-SAte}; Pot. %{-Se4ta}; 3. pl. %{-Serata} RV.; Impv. %{-Sa4tAm}; impf. %{ajuSata}, ii, 37, 4; 1. sg. %{a4juSe} AV. vi, 61, 3; p. %{-Sa4mANa}) cl. 3. P. irr. %{ju4joSati} (Subj. and p. %{ju4joSat}; cf. Pa1n2. 7-3, 87 Va1rtt. 2; Impv. 2. pl. %{-juSTana} RV.), rarely cl. i. P. %{joSati} (Subj. %{jo4Sat}; - aor. p. %{juSANa4}; 3. pl. %{ajuSran}, i, 71, 1; 2. sg. %{jo4Si}, ii, iv; 3. sg. %{jo4SiSat}, ii, 35, 1 [cf. Ka1s3. on Pa1n2. 3-1, 34 and 4, 7; 94 and 97]; pf. %{jujo4Sa}, %{-juSe4}; p. %{-juSva4s}, generally %{-SANa4}; ind. p. %{juSTvI4} RV.) to be pleased or satisfied or favourable RV. AV. &c.; to like, be fond of delight in (acc. or gen.), enjoy RV. (with %{tanvAm} or %{-va4s}, `" to be delighted "', iii, 1, 1; x, 8, 3) AV. &c.; to have pleasure in granting anything (acc.) to (loc.) RV. vi, 14, 1; to have pleasure in (dat.), resolve to (Ved. Inf.), i, 167, 5; iv, 24, 5 S3Br. iii, 6, 4, 7; to give pleasure to (loc.) RV. x, 105, 8; to choose for (dat.) VS. v, 42 TS. vi S3Br. iii, 6, 4, 8; to devote one's self to (acc.), practise, undergo, suffer BhP. ii, 2, 7; viii, 7, 20 Bhat2t2. xvii, 112; to delight in visiting, frequent, visit, inhabit, enter (a carriage &c.) MBh. iii, v, xiv Bhat2t2. xiv, 95; to afflict MBh. iii: Caus. A1. (Subj. 2. sg. %{joSa4yAse}) to like, love, behave kindly towards (acc.), cherish RV.; to delight in, approve of(acc.), choose S3Br. iii MBh. xiv, 1289; (P. cf. Dha1tup. xxxiv, 28) Bhag. iii, 26; [cf. $; Zd. {zaoSa}; Hib. {gus}; Goth. {kiusu}; Lat. {gus-tus}.]\\ 2 mfn. ifc. liking, fond of, devoted to (once with acc. BhP. vii, 6, 25; cf. %{nikRtiM-}) BhP. Bhartr2. Sa1ntis3. Katha1s.; dwelling in Hcar. vii; visiting, approaching BhP. ii, 7, 25 Madhus.; having, showing Ba1lar. iv, 17; ix, 25 Sin6ha7s. Introd. 5l; xv, 4 Kuval. 169; similar Hcar. i, 44; cf. %{sa-}.

jushah V*= feeling, who indulges in, who manifest

jusham V*= relishing, devotes to. who relish, of those engaged, for those who are serving,

jushan V*=partaking of, assuming, engaging, engaging with,

jushhTaM = practiced by

jushtha * = mfn. (%{-STa4} RV. ix, 42, 2 AV. and in later language Pa1n2. 6-1, 209f.) pleased, propitious RV. ix, 42, 2; liked, wished, loved, welcome, agreeable, usual (cf. Pa1n2. 3-2, 188 Ka1r.; with dat. or gen., rarely instr.) RV. AV. S3Br. &c.; frequented, visited, inhabited MBh. R. BhP.; swept over (by the wind) Hariv. 6984; afflicted by (instr. or in comp.) Sus3r.; served, obliged, worshipped W.; practised W.; furnished with, possessed of (instr. or in comp.) R. iii BhP.; n. the remnants of a meal L.; cf. %{a4-}.

juhosi = you offer

juhvati = offer

jusha=jushkaka

jvara = fever

jvala = flame

jvalati = (1 pp) to glow

jvaladbhiH = blazing

jvalanaM = a fire

 

K

 

ka* = 1 the first consonant of the alphabet, and the first guttural letter (corresponding in sound to {k} in {keep} or {king}).

ka* = 2 {kas}, {kA}, {kim}, interrog. pron. (see {kim} and 2. {kad}, and cf. the following words in which the interrogative base {ka} appears, {katama}, {katara}, {kati}, {katham}, {kadA}, {karhi}, {kA}, &c.), who? which? what? In its declension {ka} follows the pronoun {tad} except in nom. acc. sing. neut., where {kim} has taken the place of {kad} or {kat} in classical Sanskriit; but the old form {kad} is found in the Veda (see Gram. 227); [cf. Zd. {ka}, {ko7}, {kA7}, {kat}; Gk. $, $, (Ion. $, $,) $, $; Lat. {quis}, &75137[240,2] {quid}; Lith. {kas} {ka4}; Goth. {hvas}, {hvo7}, {hva}, Angl. Sax. {hwâ}, {hwaet}; Eng. {who}, {what}.] The interrogative sentence introduced by {ka} is often terminated by {iti} (e.g. {kasya sa putra iti kathyatAm}, let it be said, `" whose son is he? "'), but {iti} may be omitted and the sentence lose its direct interrogative character (e.g. {kasya sa putro na jJAyate}, it is not known whose son he is). {ka} with or without 1. {as} may express `" how is it possible that? "' `" what power have I, you, they, &c.? "' (e.g. {ke mama dhanvino'nye}, what can the other archers do against me? {ke AvAm paritrAtum}, what power have we to rescue you?) {ka} is often connected with a demonstrative pron. (e.g. {ko 'yam AyAti}, who comes here?) or with the potential (e.g. {ko hariM nindet}, who will blame Hari?) {ka} is sometimes repeated (e.g. {kaH ko 'tra}, who is there? {kAn kAn}, whom? whom? i.e. which of them? cf. Gram. 54), and the repetition is often due to a kind of attraction (e.g. {keSAM kiM zAstram adhyayanIyam}, which book is to be read by whom? Gram. 836. {a}). When {kim} is connected with the inst. c. of a noun or with the indecl. participle it may express `" what is gained by doing so, &c.? "' (= {ko'rthas}) [240,3]; (e.g. {kiM vilambena}, what is gained by delay? {kim bahunA}, what is the use of more words? {dhanena kiM yo na dadAti}, what is the use of wealth to him who does not give? with inst. and gen., {nIrujaH kim auSadhaiH}, what is the use of medicine to the healthy?) {ka} is often followed by the particles {iva}, {u}, {nAma}, {nu}, {vA}, {svid}, some of which serve merely to generalize the interrogation (e.g. {kim iva etad}, what can this be? {ka u zravat}, who can possibly hear? {ko nAma jAnAti}, who indeed knows? {ko nv ayam}, who, pray, is this? {kiM nu kAryam}, what is to be done? {ko vA devAd anyaH}, who possibly other than a god? {kasya svid hRdayaM nA7sti}, of what person is there no heart?) {ka} is occasionally used alone as an indefinite pronoun, especially in negative sentences (e.g. {na kasya ko vallabhaH}, no one is a favourite of any one; {nA7nyo jAnAti kaH}, no one else knows; {kathaM sa ghAtayati kam}, how does he kill any one?) Generally, however, {ka} is only made indefinite when connected with the particles {ca}, {cana4}, {cid}, {vA}, and {a4pi}, in which case {ka} may sometimes be preceded by the relative {ya} (e.g. {ye ke ca}, any persons whatsoever; {yasyai kasyai ca devatAyai}, to any deity whatsoever; {yAni kAni ca mitrANi}, any friends whatsoever; {yat kiMca}, whatever). The particle {cana}, being composed of {ca} and {na}, properly gives a negative force to the pronoun (e.g. {yasmAd indrAd Rte kiMcana}, without which Indra there is nothing), but the negative sense is generally dropped (e.g. {kazcana}, any one; {na kazcana}, no one), and a relative is sometimes connected with it (e.g. {yat kiMcana}, anything whatsoever). Examples of {cid} with the interrogative are common; {vA} and {api} are not so common, but the latter is often found in classical Sanskriit (e.g. {kazcid}, any one; {kecid}, some; {na kazcid}, no one; {na kiMcid api}, nothing whatsoever; {yaH kazcid}, any one whatsoever; {kecit} - {kecit}, some - others; {yasmin kasmin vA deze}, in any country whatsoever; {na ko 'pi}, no one; {na kimapi}, nothing whatever). {ka} may sometimes be used, like 2. {kad}, at the beginning of a compound. see {ka-pUya}, &c.

ka* = 3 m. (according to native authorities) N. of Prajâpati or of a Prajâpati VS. xx, 4; xxii, 20 TS. i S'Br. &c.; of Brahman MBh. i, 32 BhP. iii, 12, 51; xii, 13, 19; 20; of Daksha BhP. ix, 10, 10; of Vishnu L.; of Yama L.; of Garuda; the soul Tattvas.; a particular comet VarBriS.; the sun L.; fire L.; splendour, light L.; air L.; a peacock L.; the body L.; time L.; wealth L.; sound L.; a king L.; = {kAma-granthi} (?); ({am}) n. happiness, joy, pleasure ChUp. iv, 10, 5 Nir. &c.; water MaitrS. i, 10, 10 S'Br. x Yâjñ. &c.; the head; hair, a head of hair L.; (also regarded as ind.; cf. 1. {kam}.)

ka* = 4 a Taddhita affix (much used in forming adjectives; it may also be added to nouns to express diminution, deterioration, or similarity e.g. {putraka}, a little son; {azvaka}, a bad horse or like a horse).

kaa* = 1 onomat. imitation of the cry of the ass BhP. x, 15, 30. \\2 = 2. {ka4d} and 1. {ku} in comp. to express depreciation e.g. {kA7kSa}, {kA-patha}, {kApuruSa}, {ko7SNa}, qq. vv. Pân. 6-3, 104 Vop. vi, 93. \\3 = {kan} (perf. {cake}, {cakAna4}; see {kA4yamAna} s.v.), to seek, desire, yearn, love (with acc. and dat.) RV.; to like, enjoy, be satisfied with (loc. gen. or inst.) RV.: Intens. (p. {cAka4t}) to please, be sought after, be wished for, satisfy RV. x, 29, 1 (cf. {anu-}, {A-}, {saM-} 3. {kA}, {kAti}.)

kaa = who

kaadaMbarii = name of a girl or title of a novel

kaadambaH = (m) duck

kaaJNchana = gold

kaaJNchanaH = gold

kaagadam.h = (n) paper

kaaka = crow

kaakaasana = the crow posture

kaakiNii = the goddess in anaahata chakra

kaaksha  * = 1 mfn. (fr. 2. %{kA} + %{akSa}) frowning, looking scornfully or in displeasure Siddh. on Pa1n2. 6-3, 104 Sch. on Bhat2t2. v, 24; (%{as}, %{am}) m. n. a glance, wink, leer Pa1n2. 6-3, 104 Bhat2t2. v, 24 Vop. vi, 93 (cf. %{kaTA7kSa}.)\\  2 m. a kind of plant g. %{plakSA7di} in the Ka1s3.; (%{am}) n. the fruit of the same ib.; (%{I}) f. the plant Cytisus Cajan L.; a kind of fragrant earth, perfume (%{kacchI}, %{saurASTra-mRttikA}) L.

kaakutsthaM = kAkutsthaH is another family name for rAma(kakutstha's

kaakutsthaH = descendant of `kakutstha'

kaala *= 1 mf(%{I} Pa1n2. 4-1, 42)n. (fr. 3. %{kal}?), black, of a dark colour, dark-blue MBh. R. &c.; m. a black or dark-blue colour L.; the black part of the eye Sus3r.; the Indian cuckoo L.; the poisonous serpent Coluber Na1ga (= %{kAlasarpa}) Vet.; the plant Cassia Sophora L.; a red kind of Plumbago L.; the resin of the plant Shorea robusta L.; the planet Saturn; N. of S3iva; of Rudra BhP. iii, 12, 12; of a son of Hrada Hariv. 189; of the prince Ka1la-yavana BhP. iii, 3, 10; of a brother of king Prasena-jit Buddh.; of a future Buddha; of an author of Mantras (= As3va-ghosha) Buddh.; of a Na1ga-ra1ja Buddh.; of a Rakshas R. vi, 69, 12; of an enemy of S3iva L.; of a mountain R. iv, 44, 21 Ka1ran2d2.; of one of the nine treasures Jain.; a mystical N. of the letter %{m}; (%{A}) f. N. of several plants (Indigofera tinctoria L.; Piper longum L.; (perhaps) Ipomoea atropurpurea Sus3r.; Nigella indica L.; Rubia Munjista L.; Ruellia longifolia L.; Physalis flexuosa L.; Bignonia suaveolens Bhpr.); the fruit of the Ka1la1 g. %{harItaky-Adi}; N. of a %{zakti} Hcat.; of a daughter of Daksha (the mother of the Ka1leyas or Ka1lakeyas, a family of Asuras) MBh. i, 2520 Hariv.; N. of Durga1 L.; (%{I}) f. black colour, ink or blacking L.; abuse, censure, defamation L.; a row or succession of black clouds L.; night L.; a worm or animalcule generated in the acetous fermentation of milk (= %{kSIra-kITa} or %{kSAra-kITa}) L.; the plant Ka1la7n5jani1 L.; Ipomoea Turpethum L.; a kind of clay L.; Bignonia suaveolens L.; one of the seven tongues or flames of fire Mun2d2Up. i, 2, 4; a form of Durga1 MBh. iv, 195 Hariv. Kum.; one of the Ma1tr2is or divine mothers L.; N. of a female evil spirit (mother of the Ka1lakeyas) Hariv. 11552; one of the sixteen Vidya1-devi1s L.; N. of Satyavati1, wife of king S3a1ntanu and mother of Vya1sa or Kr2ishn2a-dvaipa1yana (after her marriage she had a son Vicitra-vi1rya, whose widows were married by Kr2ishn2a-dvaipa1yana, and bore to him Dhr2ita-ra1sht2ra and Pa1n2d2u MBh. Hariv.; according to other legends Ka1li1 is the wife of Bhi1masena and mother of Sarvagata BhP.); (with or without %{gaGgA}) N. of a river; (%{am}) n. a black kind of Agallochum L.; a kind of perfume (%{kakkolaka}) L.; iron L.

kaala *= 2 m. (3. %{kal}, `" to calculate or enumerate "'), [ifc. f. %{A} RPra1t.], a fixed or right point of time, a space of time, time (in general) AV. xix, 53 & 54 S3Br. &c.; the proper time or season for (gen. dat. loc., in comp., inf., or Pot. with %{yad} e.g. %{kAlaH@prasthAnasya} or %{-nAya} or %{-ne}, time for departure; %{kriyA-kAla}, time for action Sus3r.; %{nA7yaM@kAlo@vilambitum}, this is not the time to delay Nal.; %{kAlo@yad@bhuJjIta@bhavAn}, it is time for you to eat Pa1n2. 3-3, 168 Ka1s3.) S3Br. MBh. &c.; occasion, circumstance MBh. xii, 2950 Mr2icch.; season R. &c.; meal-time (twice a day, hence %{ubhau@kAlau}, `" in the morning and in the evening "' MBh. i, 4623; %{SaSThe@kAle}, `" in the evening of the third day "' MBh.; %{SaSThA7nna-kAla}, `" one who eats only at the sixth meal-time, i.e. who passes five meals without eating and has no meal till the evening of the third day "' Mn. xi, 200; or without %{anna} e.g. %{caturtha-kAlam}, `" at the fourth meal-time i.e. at the evening of the second day "' Mn. xi, 109); hour (hence %{SaSThe@kAle@'hnaH}, `" at the sixth hour of the day, i.e. at noon "' Vikr.); a period of time, time of the world (= %{yuga}) Ra1jat.; measure of time, prosody Pra1t. Pa1n2.; a section, part VPra1t.; the end ChUp.; death by age Sus3r.; time (as leading to events, the causes of which are imperceptible to the mind of man), destiny, fate MBh. R. &c.; time (as destroying all things), death, time of death (often personified and represented with the attributes of Yama, regent of the dead, or even identified with him: hence %{kAlam-i} or %{kAlaM-kR}, `" to die "' MBh. &c.; %{kAla} in this sense is frequently connected with %{antaka}, %{mRtyu} e.g. %{abhy-adhAvata@prajAH@kAla@ivA7ntakaH}, `" he attacked the people like Time the destroyer "' R. iii, 7, 9; cf. %{kAlA7ntaka}; %{kAla} personified is also a Devarshi in Indra's court, and a son of Dhruva MBh. i, 2585 Hariv. VP.); (%{am}) acc. ind. for a certain time (e.g. %{mahAntaM@kAlam}, for a long time Pan5cat.) [278,2]; %{nitya-k-}, constantly, always Mn. ii, 58 and 73; %{dIrgha-k-}, during a long time Mn. viii, 145; (%{ena}) instr. ind. in the course of time Mn. ix, 246 MBh. &c.; with %{gacchatA} id. VP.; %{dIrgheNa@kAlena}, during a long time MBh.; after a long time R. i, 45, 40; %{kAlena@mahatA} or %{bahunA} id.; (%{At}) abl. ind. in the course of time Mn. viii, 251; %{kAlasya@dIrghasya} or %{mahataH} id. Mn. MBh. &c.; %{kasya-cit@kAlasya}, after some time MBh. i, 5299 Hariv.; (%{e4}) loc. ind. in time, seasonably RV. x, 42, 9 S3Br. (cf. %{a-kAle}); %{kAle@gacchati}, in the course of time; %{kAle@yAte}, after some time; %{kAle@kAle}, always in time MBh. i, 1680 Ragh. iv, 6; [cf. $; Lat. {calen-doe}: Hib. {ceal}, `" death and everything terrible. "']

kaalakuutha* = m. (n. L.) a poison (contained in a bulbous root or tube) MBh. iii, 540 Pañcat.; a poison (produced at the churning of the ocean, swallowed by S'iva and causing the blueness of his neck) MBh. i, 1152 BhP. &c. [277,2]; poison (in general) BhP. iii, 2, 23.\\* = m. id. L.; (for 1. and 3. see p. 277, col. 1, and p. 279, col. 2.)\\ 3 {As} m. pl. (1. fr. {kalak-})N. of a country near the Hima7laya and of the people inhabiting it MBh.; mfn. relating to that country g. {palady-Adi}.

kaalika* =1 m. a species of heron (Ardea jaculator) L. (v.l. {kAlIka}); N. of a king of the Nâgas Lalit.; of a prince Pañcad.

kaalikaa* =1 (f. of 1. {kAlaka} q.v.)

kaalika* =2 mf({I} Pân. 5-1, 108)n. relating to or connected with or depending on time Bhâshâp.; fit for any particular season, seasonable MBh. iii, 868; lasting a long time Pân. 5-1, 108; (often ifc. e.g. {Asanna-k-}, relating to a time near at hand, impending Pân. 5-4, 20 Sch.; {mAsa-k-}, monthly MBh. ii, 2080).

kaaM = which

kaamya * = Nom. P. {-yati}, to have a desire for (only ifc. e.g. {putra-kAmyati}, to have a desire for children) Pân. 3-1, 9 Comm. on Pân. 8-3, 38 and 39 Vop. xxi, 1 S'ântis'. Bhathth. ix, 59.

kaamya * = 2 mf({A})n. desirable, beautiful, amiable, lovely, agreeable RV. VS. R. ii, 25, 9; v, 43, 13 Ragh. vi, 30 S'ântis'. ii, 7 Bhartri. iii, 40; to one's liking, agreeable to one's wish KâtyS'r. iv, 5, 1 S'ânkhS'r. iii, 11, 5 Âs'vGri. iv, 7; optional (opposed to {nitya} or indispensable observance), performed through the desire of some object or personal advantage (as a religious ceremony &c.), done from desire of benefit or from interested motives KâtyS'r. xii, 6, 15 Âs'vS'r. ii, 10 Âs'vGri. iii, 6 Kaus'. 5 ChUp. v, 2, 9 Mn. ii, 2 MBh. &c.; ({A}) f. N. of an Apsasas MBh. i, 4820 Hariv.; of several women VP.

kaamyaa * = f. wish, desire, longing for or striving after (gen. or in comp. e.g. {putra-kAmyayA}, through desire for a son R. i, 13, 36 Ragh. i, 35); will, purpose, intention (e.g. {yat-kAmyA4}, irreg. instr. `" with which intention "' S'Br. iii, 9, 3, 4) Mn. MBh. R. Ragh. &c.; [cf. Zd. {khshathro1-kâmya}, `" wish for dominion. "']

kaankshati = desires

kaankshantaH = desiring

kaankshitaM = is desired

kaankshe = do I desire

kaa.nchanamaashraya.nti = take refuge in gold or moneykaala = Time, providence = * 2 m. (3. %{kal}, `" to calculate or enumerate "'), [ifc. f. %{A} RPra1t.], a fixed or right point of time, a space of time, time (in general) AV. xix, 53 & 54 S3Br. &c.; the proper time or season for (gen. dat. loc., in comp., inf., or Pot. with %{yad} e.g. %{kAlaH@prasthAnasya} or %{-nAya} or %{-ne}, time for departure; %{kriyA-kAla}, time for action Sus3r.; %{nA7yaM@kAlo@vilambitum}, this is not the time to delay Nal.; %{kAlo@yad@bhuJjIta@bhavAn}, it is time for you to eat Pa1n2. 3-3, 168 Ka1s3.) S3Br. MBh. &c.; occasion, circumstance MBh. xii, 2950 Mr2icch.; season R. &c.; meal-time (twice a day, hence %{ubhau@kAlau}, `" in the morning and in the evening "' MBh. i, 4623; %{SaSThe@kAle}, `" in the evening of the third day "' MBh.; %{SaSThA7nna-kAla}, `" one who eats only at the sixth meal-time, i.e. who passes five meals without eating and has no meal till the evening of the third day "' Mn. xi, 200; or without %{anna} e.g. %{caturtha-kAlam}, `" at the fourth meal-time i.e. at the evening of the second day "' Mn. xi, 109); hour (hence %{SaSThe@kAle@'hnaH}, `" at the sixth hour of the day, i.e. at noon "' Vikr.); a period of time, time of the world (= %{yuga}) Ra1jat.; measure of time, prosody Pra1t. Pa1n2.; a section, part VPra1t.; the end ChUp.; death by age Sus3r.; time (as leading to events, the causes of which are imperceptible to the mind of man), destiny, fate MBh. R. &c.; time (as destroying all things), death, time of death (often personified and represented with the attributes of Yama, regent of the dead, or even identified with him: hence %{kAlam-i} or %{kAlaM-kR}, `" to die "' MBh. &c.; %{kAla} in this sense is frequently connected with %{antaka}, %{mRtyu} e.g. %{abhy-adhAvata@prajAH@kAla@ivA7ntakaH}, `" he attacked the people like Time the destroyer "' R. iii, 7, 9; cf. %{kAlA7ntaka}; %{kAla} personified is also a Devarshi in Indra's court, and a son of Dhruva MBh. i, 2585 Hariv. VP.); (%{am}) acc. ind. for a certain time (e.g. %{mahAntaM@kAlam}, for a long time Pan5cat.) [278,2]; %{nitya-k-}, constantly, always Mn. ii, 58 and 73; %{dIrgha-k-}, during a long time Mn. viii, 145; (%{ena}) instr. ind. in the course of time Mn. ix, 246 MBh. &c.; with %{gacchatA} id. VP.; %{dIrgheNa@kAlena}, during a long time MBh.; after a long time R. i, 45, 40; %{kAlena@mahatA} or %{bahunA} id.; (%{At}) abl. ind. in the course of time Mn. viii, 251; %{kAlasya@dIrghasya} or %{mahataH} id. Mn. MBh. &c.; %{kasya-cit@kAlasya}, after some time MBh. i, 5299 Hariv.; (%{e4}) loc. ind. in time, seasonably RV. x, 42, 9 S3Br. (cf. %{a-kAle}); %{kAle@gacchati}, in the course of time; %{kAle@yAte}, after some time; %{kAle@kAle}, always in time MBh. i, 1680 Ragh. iv, 6; [cf. $; Lat. {calen-doe}: Hib. {ceal}, `" death and everything terrible. "'] //* 2 1 mf(%{I} Pa1n2. 4-1, 42)n. (fr. 3. %{kal}?), black, of a dark colour, dark-blue MBh. R. &c.; m. a black or dark-blue colour L.; the black part of the eye Sus3r.; the Indian cuckoo L.; the poisonous serpent Coluber Na1ga (= %{kAlasarpa}) Vet.; the plant Cassia Sophora L.; a red kind of Plumbago L.; the resin of the plant Shorea robusta L.; the planet Saturn; N. of S3iva; of Rudra BhP. iii, 12, 12; of a son of Hrada Hariv. 189; of the prince Ka1la-yavana BhP. iii, 3, 10; of a brother of king Prasena-jit Buddh.; of a future Buddha; of an author of Mantras (= As3va-ghosha) Buddh.; of a Na1ga-ra1ja Buddh.; of a Rakshas R. vi, 69, 12; of an enemy of S3iva L.; of a mountain R. iv, 44, 21 Ka1ran2d2.; of one of the nine treasures Jain.; a mystical N. of the letter %{m}; (%{A}) f. N. of several plants (Indigofera tinctoria L.; Piper longum L.; (perhaps) Ipomoea atropurpurea Sus3r.; Nigella indica L.; Rubia Munjista L.; Ruellia longifolia L.; Physalis flexuosa L.; Bignonia suaveolens Bhpr.); the fruit of the Ka1la1 g. %{harItaky-Adi}; N. of a %{zakti} Hcat.; of a daughter of Daksha (the mother of the Ka1leyas or Ka1lakeyas, a family of Asuras) MBh. i, 2520 Hariv.; N. of Durga1 L.; (%{I}) f. black colour, ink or blacking L.; abuse, censure, defamation L.; a row or succession of black clouds L.; night L.; a worm or animalcule generated in the acetous fermentation of milk (= %{kSIra-kITa} or %{kSAra-kITa}) L.; the plant Ka1la7n5jani1 L.; Ipomoea Turpethum L.; a kind of clay L.; Bignonia suaveolens L.; one of the seven tongues or flames of fire Mun2d2Up. i, 2, 4; a form of Durga1 MBh. iv, 195 Hariv. Kum.; one of the Ma1tr2is or divine mothers L.; N. of a female evil spirit (mother of the Ka1lakeyas) Hariv. 11552; one of the sixteen Vidya1-devi1s L.; N. of Satyavati1, wife of king S3a1ntanu and mother of Vya1sa or Kr2ishn2a-dvaipa1yana (after her marriage she had a son Vicitra-vi1rya, whose widows were married by Kr2ishn2a-dvaipa1yana, and bore to him Dhr2ita-ra1sht2ra and Pa1n2d2u MBh. Hariv.; according to other legends Ka1li1 is the wife of Bhi1masena and mother of Sarvagata BhP.); (with or without %{gaGgA}) N. of a river; (%{am}) n. a black kind of Agallochum L.; a kind of perfume (%{kakkolaka}) L.; iron L.
*V= Śrīla Viśvanātha Cakravartī quotes the Medinī dictionary’s definition of the word kalā as follows: kalā mūle pravṛddhau syāc chilādāv aṁśa-mātrake. “The word kalā means ‘a root,’ ‘increase,’ ‘a stone’ or ‘a mere part.’”

kaalaM = time

kaalaanala = the fire of death

kaalaapa * = m. (fr. %{kalA7pa}), a serpent's hood L.; a demon, imp or goblin L.; a student of the Kala1pa grammar L.; (fr. %{kalApin}) a pupil of Kala1pin Pa1n2. MBh. ii, 113; N. of A1ra1d2a (a teacher of S3a1kya-muni) Buddh. (v.l. %{kAlAma}); (%{As}) m. pl. the school of Kala1pin (often named together with the Kat2has q.v.)

kaalaaya = (masc.dat.S)to the (Lord of) Time

kaalaH = Master Time

kaalatraya = three states of time(present, past and future)

kaalapurushha = Universal Prototypal Human. Spirit of Time

kaalabala = Temporal strength of planets used in Shad bala

kaalabaahyam.h = (adj) outdated, obsolete

kaalabhairavaasana = Lord Kalabhairava's posture

kaalasarpayoga = Planets on one side of the Nodal Axis of Rahu-Ketu

kaalaya * = Nom. P. {-yati}, to show or announce the time Dhâtup. xxxv, 28 (v.l.)

kaaliimaatuH = Mother Kali's

kaale = time

kaalena = in the course of time

kaaleshhu = times

kaalii* = (f. of 1. {kAla} q.v.)

kaalpa* = mfn. (fr. %{ka4lpa}), preceptive, ritual W.; relating to a period called Kalpa W.; m. the plant Curcuma Zerumbet L.

kaalya  * = mf(%{A})n. timely, seasonable Pa1n2. 5-1, 107; being in a particular period g. %{aig-Adi}; ifc. g. %{vargyA7di}; pleasant, agreeable, auspicious (as discourse cf. %{kalya}) L.; (%{A}) f. (with %{prajane}) a cow fit for the bull Pa1n2. 3-1, 104: (%{am}) n. `" day-break "', (%{am}, %{e}) acc. loc. ind. at day-break R. Sus3r. [279,2]
3    kAlya    see 2. %{kAla}.

kaam * = ind. an interjection used in calling out to another L.

kaama = lust* = m. (fr. 2. {kam}; once {kAma4} VS. xx, 60), wish, desire, longing ({kAmo me bhuJjIta bhavAn}, my wish is that you should eat Pân. 3-3, 153), desire for, longing after (gen. dat., or loc.), love, affection, object of desire or of love or of pleasure RV. VS. TS. AV. S'Br. MBh. R. &c.; pleasure, enjoyment; love, especially sexual love or sensuality; Love or Desire personified AV. ix; xii; xix (cf. RV. x, 129, 4) VS. PârGri.; N. of the god of love AV. iii. 25, 1 MBh. Lalit.; (represented as son of Dharma and husband of Rati [MBh. i, 2596 ff. Hariv. VP.]; or as a son of Brahmâ VP.; or sometimes of Sankalpa BhP. vi, 6, 10; cf. {kAma-deva}); N. of Agni SV. ii, 8, 2, 19, 3 AV. TS. KâtyS'r. S'ânkhS'r.; of Vishnu Gal.; of Baladeva (cf. {kAma-pAla}) L.; a stake in gambling Nâr. xvi, 9; a species of mango tree (= {mahA-rAja-cUta}) L.; N. of a metre consisting of four lines of two long syllables each; a kind of bean L.; a particular form of temple Hcat.; N. of several men; ({A}) f. `" wish, desire "' (only instr. {kAmayA} q.v.); N. of a daughter of Priithus'ravas and wife of Ayuta-nâyin MBh. i, 3774; ({am}) n. object of desire L.; semen virile L.; N. of a Tîrtha MBh. iii, 5047; ({am}) ind. see s.v.; ({ena}) ind. out of affection or love for; ({Aya}, or {e}) ind. according to desire, agreeably to the wishes of, out of love for (gen. or dat.) RV. AV. TS. S'Br. ChUp.; ({At}) ind. for one's own pleasure, of one's own free will, of one's own accord, willingly, intentionally Mn. R.; ({kAma4}) mfn. wishing, desiring RV. ix, 113, 11; (ifc.) desirous of, desiring, having a desire or intention (cf. {go-k-}, {dharma-k-}; frequently with inf. in {tu} cf. {tyaktu-k-}.)

kaamaaH = desires

kaamaat.h = from desire

kaamaatmaanaH = desirous of sense gratification

kaamaan.h = desiring

kaamaatura* = mfn. love-sick, affected by love or desire; m. N. of a man Pañcat.

kaamaatman* = mfn. `" whose very essence is desire "', consisting of desire, indulging one's desires, given to lust, sensual, licentious MBh. Mn. vii, 27 [273, 1]; desiring, wishing for W.; {-tma-tA} f. passion, lust Mn. ii, 2 R. ii, 21, 57.

kaamabhogeshhu = to sense gratification

kaamadhenu = the heavenly cow

kaamadaam.h = (the hymn which) gives (grants) all desires

kaamadeva* = m. the god of love (see {kAma} above; according to some, son of Sahishnu and Yas'o-dharâ VP.); N. of Vishnu (as the god who creates, preserves, or destroys at will) Vishn. xcviii, 10 (cf. BhP. v, 18, 15); of S'iva L.; of a poet; of a king of Jayantî-purî; N. of the author of the Prâyas'citta-paddhati; {-tva} n. the being the god of love Kathâs.; {-maya} mfn. representing the god of love AgP.

kaamadhuk.h = kaamadhenu: the cow who can milk out anything you wish

kaamaH = desire

kaamahaitukaM = it is due to lust only

kaamakaama = desirer of desires (kaamaan kaamayati iti aN)

kaamakaamaaH = desiring sense enjoyments

kaamakaamii = one who desires to fulfill desires

kaamakaarataH = acting whimsically in lust

kaamakaareNa = for enjoying the result of work

kaamaM = desire

kaamamadhiite = desire, reads

kaamapri = son of kaamapra

kaamaruupaM = in the form of lust

kaamaruupeNa = in the form of lust

kaamatIrtha* = n. N. of a Tîrtha.

kaamaThaka* = m. N. of a Nâga MBh. i, 2157.

kaamaTha* = mfn. (fr. {kamaTha}), peculiar or belonging to the tortoise R. i, 45, 30.

kaamaye = (Vr.Pr.IP.S.AP)desire; wish for

kaamavikaaraH = sensual/sexual attraction

kaamaiH = by desires

kaamepsunaa = by one with desires for fruitive results

kaamebhyaH = material sense gratification

kaameshvara = lord of desires

kaamakAmin* = mfn. `" wishing wishes "', having various desires or wishes, following the dictates of passion TA1r. i, 31, 1 MBh. iii, 11256 Bhag.

kaamin * = mfn. desirous, longing after (acc. or in comp.); loving, fond, impassioned, wanton; amorous, enamoured, in love with (acc. or with %{saha} or %{sA7rdham}) RV. AV. S3a1n3khS3r. MBh. R. S3ak. &c.; (%{I}) m. a lover, gallant, anxious husband; the ruddy goose (%{cakra-vAka}) L.; a pigeon L.; Ardea Sibirica L.; a sparrow L.; N. of S3iva L.; (%{inI}) f. a loving or affectionate woman Mn. viii, 112 R. Megh. Hariv. Ragh. &c.; a timid woman L.; a woman in general L.; a form of Devi1 Hcat.; the plant Vanda Roxburghii L.; the plant Curcuma aromatica L.; a spirituous liquor L.

kaamIna* = or m. the plant Areca Triandra L.

kaaminI * = (f. of %{kAmin} q.v.)

kaamita = something one has wished for

kaamopabhoga = sense gratification

kaaMsa * = mf({I})n. born in Kansa g. {takSazilA7di}.

kaamyaanaaM = with desire

kaaNa* = mf({A})n. (etym. doubtful; g. {kaDArA7di}) one-eyed, monoculous ({akSNA kANaH}, blind of one eye Comm. on Pân. 2-1, 30 and 3, 20) RV. x, 155, 1 AV. xii, 4, 3 TS. ii, 5, 1, 7 Mn. MBh.; pierced, perforated (as a cowrie perforated or broken by insects) Comm. on Pân. 2-3, 20 Hit. Pañcat. Bhartri. iii, 5; `" having only one loop or ring "' and `" one-eyed "' Pañcat.; m. a crow L.

kaanana * = a forest, grove (sometimes in connection with {vana}) R. Nal. Ragh. Pañcat. Sus'r.; (ifc. f. {A} R. Ragh.); a house L.

kaanana = forest

kaañc* = cl. 1. A1. %{kAJcate}, to shine Dha1tup. vi, 10; to bind ib. (cf. %{kac}, %{kaJc}.)
 
kaaJc
* = cl. 1. A1. %{kAJcate}, to shine Dha1tup. vi, 10; to bind ib. (cf. %{kac}, %{kaJc}.) {kaJc    cl. 1. A1. %{kaJcate}, %{cakaJce}, %{kaJcitA}, &c., to bind; to shine Dha1tup. vi, 9; [cf. %{kac} and %{kAJc}, %{kakSa}; Lat. {cingere}.}

kaaJcana * = n. gold Naigh. i, 2 Mn. Ya1jn5. Nal. Sus3r. Hit. [268,3]; money, wealth, property W.; the filament of the lotus L.; (mf(%{I})n.) golden, made or consisting of gold MBh. R. Mn. Megh. S3ak. BhP.; m. N. of several edible plants (Mesua ferrea L.; Michelia Champaca L.; Ficus glomerata L.; Bauhinia variegata L.; Datura fastuosa L.; Rottleria tinctoria L.); a covenant binding for the whole life Ka1m. (= Hit.); a particular form of temple Hcat.; N. of the fifth Buddha L.; N. of a son of Na1ra1yan2a (author of the play Dhanan5jayavijaya); N. of a prince (cf. %{kAJcana-prabha}); (%{I}) f. turmeric L.; a kind of Asclepias (%{svarNakSIrI}) L.; a plant akin to the Premna spinosa L.; a kind af yellow pigment.

kaaNDa* = [or {kANDa4} TS. vii], {as}, {am} m. n. (ifc. f. {A}, or {I}) [cf. {khaNDa}, with which in some of its senses {kANDa} is confounded] a single joint of the stalk or stem of a plant, such as a bamboo or reed or cane (i.e. the portion from one knot to another cf. {tri-k-}), any part or portion, section, chapter, division of a work or book (cf. {tri-k-}), any distinct portion or division of an action or of a sacrificial rite (as that belonging to the gods or to the manes) AV. TS. VS.; a separate department or subject (e.g. {karma-kANDa}, the department of the Veda treating of sacrificial rites Kâs'. on Pân. 4-2, 51) AV. TS. S'Br. R.; a stalk, stem, branch, switch MBh. R. Mn. i, 46, 48 Kaus'. Sus'r.; the part of the trunk of a tree whence the branches proceed W.; a cluster, bundle W.; a multitude, heap, quantity (ifc.) Pân. 4-2, 51 Kâs'.; an arrow MBh. xiii, 265 Hit.; a bone of the arms or legs, long bone (cf. {kANDa-bhagna} and {pucchakANDa4}) Sus'r.; a rudder (?) R. ii, 89, 19; a kind of square measure Pân. 4-1, 23 Vop. vii, 55; a cane, reed, Saccharum Sara ({zara}) L.; water L.; opportunity, occasion (cf. {a-kANDa}) L.; a private place, privacy L.; praise, flattery L.; (ifc. implying depreciation) vile, low Pân. 6-2, 126; = {kANDasyA7vayavo vikAro vA7} g. {bilvA7di}; ({I}) f. a little stalk or stem Râjat. vii, 117.

kaandarpa*= m. descended from or relating to Kandarpa g. {bidA7di}.

kaanta * 1 mf({A})n. (fr. 2. {kam}), desired, loved, dear, pleasing, agreeable, lovely, beautiful; m. any one beloved, a lover, husband; the moon L.; the spring L.; the plant Barringtonia Acutangula L.; iron L.; a stone (cf. {sUrya-k-}, &c.) L.; N. of Kriishna L.; of Skanda MBh. iii, 14631; of a son of Dharma-netra Hariv. i, 33, 3; ({A}) f. a beloved or lovely woman, wife, mistress Kathâs.; a charming wife L.; the earth L.; N. of certain plants L.; large cardamoms L.; a kind of perfume ({reNukA}, Piper aurantiacum) L.; N. of a metre of four lines of seventeen syllables each; a kind of S'ruti; ({am}) n. saffron L.; a kind of iron L.; a magnet Buddh.; a kind of hou

kaantaM = lovely, glowing * = mf({A})n. (fr. 2. {kam}), desired, loved, dear, pleasing, agreeable, lovely, beautiful; m. any one beloved, a lover, husband; the moon L.; the spring L.; the plant Barringtonia Acutangula L.; iron L.; a stone (cf. {sUrya-k-}, &c.) L.; N. of Kriishna L.; of Skanda MBh. iii, 14631; of a son of Dharma-netra Hariv. i, 33, 3; ({A}) f. a beloved or lovely woman, wife, mistress Kathâs.; a charming wife L.; the earth L.; N. of certain plants L.; large cardamoms L.; a kind of perfume ({reNukA}, Piper aurantiacum) L.; N. of a metre of four lines of seventeen syllables each; a kind of S'ruti; ({am}) n. saffron L.; a kind of iron L.; a magnet Buddh.; a kind of house L.

kaantaa = wife

kaanti = splendourkaa-purushha = contemptible fellow* = f. desire, wish L.; loveliness, beauty, splendour, female beauty, personal decoration or embellishment Nal. S'ak. Megh. Pañcat. Sus'r. Kathâs.; a lovely colour, brightness (especially of the moon) Kathâs.; (ifc. f. {I}) Caurap.; (in rhetoric) beauty enhanced by love Vâm. iii, 1, 22; xxii, 14 Sâh.; a lovely or desirable woman personified as wife of the moon Hariv. 5419; N. of Lakshmî BhP. x, 65, 29; of Durgâ DevîP.

kaarttikeya *= m. N. of a son of S3iva and Pa1rvati1 (popularly regarded as god of war, because he leads the Gan2as or hosts of S3iva against the demon hosts see RTL. p. 213; accord. to one legend he was son of S3iva without the intervention of Pa1rvati1, the generative energy of S3iva being cast into the fire and then received by the Ganges, whence he is sometimes described as son of Agni and Gan3ga1; when born he was fostered by the six Kr2ittika1s q.v., and these offering their six breasts to the child he became six-headed; he is also called Kuma1ra, Skanda, and Subrahman2ya; his N. Ka1rttikeya may be derived from his foster mothers or from the month Ka1rttika as the best for warfare: in the Mr2icch. and elsewhere he is regarded as presiding over thieves) MBh. &c.

kaara * =1 mf({I})n. (1. {kR} Pân. 3-2, 23), making, doing, working, a maker, doer (ifc. see {kumbha-k-}, {yajJa k-}, {suvarNa-k-}); an author (e.g. {vArttika-k-}); m. (ifc.) an act, action (see {kAma-k-}, {puruSa-k-}); the term used in designating a letter or sound or indeclinable word (e.g. {a-k-}, {ka-k-}, qq. vv.; {eva-k-}, the word {eva}; {phUt-k-} q.v.) Prât. Mn. &c.; effort, exertion L.; determination L.; religious austerity L.; a husband, master, lord L.; ({as} or {A}) m. or f. act of worship, song of praise Divyâv.; ({I}) f. N. of a plant (= {kArikA}, {kAryA} &c.) L.

kaara *= 2 m. (= 2. {kara}) tax, toll, royal revenue Pân. 6-3, 10; a heap of snow or a mountain covered with it L.; (mfn.) produced by hail Sus'r.

kaara * =3 m. (2. {kR}), a song or hymn of praise RV.; a battle song RV.

kaara * = 4 m. (2. {kRR}), killing, slaughter L.

kaaraa * =f. (1. {kR}?), a prison Vikr. Das'.; binding, confinement g. {bhidA7di}; the part of a lute below the neck (for deadening the sound) L.; pain, affliction L.; a female messenger L.; a female worker in gold L.; a kind of bird L.

-kaara * = m. bringing down, humiliation, wrong, offence, injury MBh. Kâv. &c.; wickedness, malice W.; opposition, contradiction W.; = next Gal.

kaaraka = Planetary Significator which remain the same for all houses \ * =  1 mf(%{ikA})n. (generally ifc.) making, doing, acting, who or what does or produces or creates MBh. &c. (cf. %{siMha-k-}, %{kRtsna-k-}, %{zilpa-k}); intending to act or do Pa1n2. 2-3, 70 Sch.; (%{am}) n. `" instrumental in bringing about the action denoted by a verb (= %{kriyA-hetu} or %{-nimitta}) "', the notion of a case (but not co-extensive with the term case; there are six such relations accord. to Pa1n2., viz. %{karman}, %{karaNa}, %{kartR}, %{sampradAna}, %{apA7dAna}, %{adhikaraNa}, qq. vv. The idea of the genitive case is not considered a %{kAraka}, because it ordinarily expresses the relation of two nouns to each other, but not the relation of a noun and verb).\   2 n. hail-water L. \5  mf(%{ikA})n. panting, gasping L.

kaarakaiH = which are causes

kaaraNa * = * = 1 n. cause, reason, the cause of anything (gen., also often loc.) KâtyS'r. MBh. Mn. &c.; instrument, means; motive origin, principle; a cause (in phil. i.e. that which is invariably antecedent to some product cf. {samavA7yi-k-}, {asamavA7yi-k-}, {nimitta-k-}); an element, elementary matter Yâjñ. iii, 148 Bhag. xviii, 13; the origin or plot of a play or poem Sâh.; that on which an opinion or judgment is founded (a sign, mark; a proof; a legal instrument, document) Mn. MBh. &c.; an organ of sense Ragh. xvi, 22 &c.; an action MBh. xii, 12070; agency, instrumentality, condition Kathâs. cxii, 178; `" the cause of being "', a father W.; `" cause of creation "', a deity W.; the body L.; a kind of musical instrument L.; a sort of song L.; a number of scribes or Kâyasthas W.; ({A}) f. pain, agony Das'.; an astronomical period W. [{kAraNAt}, from some cause or reason, Rprât. iii, 13 Mn. viii, 355; {kasmAt kAraNAt}, from what cause? {mama-kAraNAt}, for my sake R. &c.; {a-kAraNena}, without a reason Yâjñ. ii, 234; {yena kAraNena}, because; {yasmin kAraNe}, from which motive, wherefore.] \\ 2 n. killing, injury L.

kaaraNa n. killing, slaughter L.

kaaaraNa* = n. killing, slaughter L.

kaaraNaM = the means

kaaraNam.h = reason

kaaraNaani = causes

kaarayan.h = causing to be done

kaaraagriham.h = (n) prison, jail

kaardama * = mf(%{I})n. (fr. %{kardama}), made of mud, muddy, filled or covered with mud R. v, 27, 16 Pa1n2. 4-2, 2 Ka1s3.; belonging to Praja1pati Kardama BhP. iii, 24, 6.

kaari = causing *= 1 %{is} mf. an artist, artificer, mechanic Pa1n2. 4-1, 152; (%{is}) f. action, act, work (only used in questions) Pa1n2. 3-3, 110.\\2 mfn. raising hymns of praise VS. xxx, 6 and 20.

kaarin   *= 1 mfn. (Pa1n2. 5-2, 72) doing, making, effecting, producing, acting, an actor Ya1jn5. MBh. &c. (mostly ifc. S3Br. Mn. &c.); (%{I}) m. a mechanic, tradesman L.\\ 2 mfn. rejoicing, praising \\ m. injurer, oppressor VS.

kaarmana* = mf({I})n. relating to or proceeding from a work or action W.; finishing a work W.; performing anything by means of magic; ({am}) n. magic, sorcery, witchcraft Pân. 5-4, 36 Râjat.

kaarpaNya = of miserliness1  * =  n. (fr. %{kRpaNa}), poverty, pitiful circumstances MBh. &c. R.; poorness of spirit, weakness ib.; parsimony, niggardliness Hit. &c.: compassion, pity BhP. v, 8, 10.

kaarpaNyavaadii = adj. wrechedness incarnate

kaaruNyaruupaM = the personification of compassion

kaartikeya = the god of war, was reared by the Pleiades

kaarttikeya* = m. N. of a son of S'iva and Pârvatî (popularly regarded as god of war, because he leads the Ganas or hosts of S'iva against the demon hosts see RTL. p. 213; accord. to one legend he was son of S'iva without the intervention of Pârvatî, the generative energy of S'iva being cast into the fire and then received by the Ganges, whence he is sometimes described as son of Agni and Gangâ; when born he was fostered by the six Kriittikâs q.v., and these offering their six breasts to the child he became six-headed; he is also called Kumâra, Skanda, and Subrahmanya; his N. Kârttikeya may be derived from his foster mothers or from the month Kârttika as the best for warfare: in the Mriicch. and elsewhere he is regarded as presiding over thieves) MBh. &c.

kaarya = work *=  mfn. (fut. p.p. 1. %{kR}), to be made or done or practised or performed, practicable feasible AV. iii, 24, 5 TS. Mn. &c.; to be imposed (as a punishment) Mn. viii, 276 & 285; to be offered (as a libation) Mn. &c.; proper to be done, fit, right; (%{am}) n. work or business to be done, duty, affair Mn. MBh. &c.; a religious action or performance Mn. &c.; occupation, matter, thing, enterprise, emergency, occurrence, crisis; conduct, deportment; occasion, need (with inst. e.g. %{tRNena@kAryam}, there is need of a straw; %{na@bhUmyA@kAryam@asmAkam}, we have no business with the earth R. i, 13, 50); lawsuit, dispute; an operation in grammar (e.g. %{sthAny-AzrayaM@kAryam}, an operation resting on the primitive form as opposed to the %{Adeza}, or substitute) Ka1s3. on Pa1n2.; an effect, result MBh. Sa1m2khyak. Veda7ntas.; motive, object, aim, purpose (e.g. %{kiM@kAryam}, for what purpose? wherefore?) Mn. R. &c.; cause, origin L.; the denouement of a drama Sa1h.; (%{A}) f. (= %{kArI}, %{-rikA})N. of a plant L.

kaaryaM = work

kaaryakartaa = worker, active participant in an organization

kaaryate = is forced to do

kaaryaalayaH = (m) office, place of work

kaarye = work

kaars'a* = m. Curcuma Zedoaria L.

kaashate = (1 ap) to shine

kaazaya* = m. N. of a son of Kâs'a or Kâs'i Hariv. 1734; of the country of the Kâs'is Comm. on Un. iv, 117.

kaas'a* =1 m. `" the becoming visible, appearance "', only in {sa-k-} q.v.; N. of a man g. {azvA7di}; of a prince (the son of Suhotra and father of Kâsi-râja) Hariv. VP.; a species of grass (Saccharum spontaneum, used for mats, roofs, &c.; also personified, together with the Kus'a grass, as one of Yama's attendants) Kaus'. R. Kum. &c.; ({A}, {I}) f. id. L. ({am}) n. id. L.\\kaas'a* =2 wrongly spelt for {kAsa} q.v.

kaas'ishNu * =  mfn. shining, brilliant BhP. iv, 30, 6.

kaashiraajaH = Kasiraja

kaashyaH = the King of Kasi (Varanasi)

kaashhaaya = saffron cloth

kaashhTa = wood, branch

kaashthha    m. N. of one of Kubera's attendants MBh. ii, 415; (%{a4m}) n. a piece of wood or timber, stick S3Br. Ka1tyS3r. Mn. &c.; wood or timber in general; an instrument for measuring lengths; a kind of measure SaddhP.; [%{kASTha-}, in comp., or %{kASTham} ind. with a verb expresses excellence or superiority Pa1n2. 8-1, 67 and 68.]

kaashthhaa    f. a place for running, raceground, course (also the course, path or track of the wind and clouds in the atmosphere) RV.; the mark, goal, limit VS. TS. S3Br. &c.; the highest limit, top, summit, pitch Kum. Das3. &c.; a quarter or region of the world, cardinal point Naigh. Nir. MBh. &c.; the sixteenth part of the disk of the moon BhP. i, 12, 31; a measure of time (= 1/30 Kala1 Mn. i, 64 Sus3r.; = 1/12 Kala1 Jyot.; = 1/15 Laghu, = 1/225 Na1d2ika1, = 1/450 Muhu1rta BhP. iii, 11, 7) MBh. i, 1292 &c.; form, form of appearance BhP. iii, 28, 12; vii, 4, 22; the sun Nir. ii, 15; water ib.; the plant Curcuma xanthorrhiza L.; N. of a daughter of Daksha and wife of Kas3yapa (mother of the solidungulous quadrupeds). BhP. vi, 6, 25 ff.; N. of a town.

kaashhTha = (neut) piece of wood

kaashthhabhakSaNa * = n. `" devouring of wood (of the funeral pile) "', %{--SThA7dhirohaNa} Pan5cad.

kaashthhabhArika * = mfn. a wood-carrier, bearer of wood Katha1s. vi, 42.

kaashthhabheda * = m. cleaving of wood Pa1n2. 6-2, 144 Ka1s3.

kaashthhabhid * = mfn. cleaving wood Pa1n2. 3-2, 61 Ka1s3.

kaashthhabhRt * = see s.v. %{kA4SThA}.

kaashthhabhRt * = mfn. leading to a mark or aim S3Br. xi.

kaashthhabhUta * = mfn. one who has become wood or stands stock still (as an ascetic) R. i, 65, 3; m. N. of a demon who causes diseases Hariv. 9559.

kaasate = to cough

kaasaaraH = lake

kaatara * = (etym. doubtful,, `" uncertain as to which of the two "' BRD.), cowardly, faint-hearted, timid, despairing, discouraged, disheartened, confused, agitated, perplexed, embarrassed, shrinking, frightened, afraid of, timidity, despair, agitation. "

kaat * =ind. a prefix implying contempt (cf. 2. {kad}), only in comp. with

kaate = kA+te, who+your

kaati * = mfn. (fr. 3. {kA}), `" wishing, desiring "' (only in comp. see {RNa4-kAti} and {kA4ma-kAti} cf. {RNa-ci4t}); ({ayas}) m. pl.N. of a school.

kaavya = poetr

kaaya * =1 mf({I})n. (fr. 3. {ka} Pân. 4-2, 25), relating or devoted to the god Ka (Prajâ-pati RV. x, 121) VS. TS. S'Br.; &c.; m. one of the eight modes of marriage (= Prâjâpatya see {vivAha}) Mn. iii, 38 Yâjñ. i, 60; ({am}) n. part of the hand sacred to Prajâ-pati, the root of the little finger Mn. ii, 58 and 59. \\ 2 m. ({ci} Pân. 3-3, 41), the body KâtyS'r. Mn. &c.; the trunk of a tree R.; the body of a lute (the whole except the wires) L.; assemblage, collection, multitude SaddhP.; principal, capital Nâr. Briih.; a house, habitation L.; a butt, mark L.; any object to be attained L.; natural temperament L.

kaayaM = the body

kaaya * =  1 mf(%{I})n. (fr. 3. %{ka} Pa1n2. 4-2, 25), relating or devoted to the god Ka (Praja1-pati RV. x, 121) VS. TS. S3Br.; &c.; m. one of the eight modes of marriage (= Pra1ja1patya see %{vivAha}) Mn. iii, 38 Ya1jn5. i, 60; (%{am}) n. part of the hand sacred to Praja1-pati, the root of the little finger Mn. ii, 58 and 59.\\ 2 m. (%{ci} Pa1n2. 3-3, 41), the body Ka1tyS3r. Mn. &c.; the trunk of a tree R.; the body of a lute (the whole except the wires) L.; assemblage, collection, multitude SaddhP.; principal, capital Na1r. Br2ih.; a house, habitation L.; a butt, mark L.; any object to be attained L.; natural temperament L.

kaayikaa = pertaining to the body

kaayena = with the body

ka = what( use) is the

kachchit.h = whether

kachchhapa = (masc) tortoise

kaD *=  cl. 1. P. %{kaDati}, to be confused or disturbed by pleasure or pain; to be elated or intoxicated Dha1tup.: cl. 6. P. %{kaDati}, to eat, consume Vop.: Caus. %{kADayati}, to break off a part, separate, divide; to remove the chaff or husk of grain &c.; to preserve Dha1tup. xxxii, 44 (cf. %{kaND}.)

kad *=  1 cl. 1. A1. %{kadate}, %{cakAda} (R. ed. Gorresio vi, 65, 23; but ed. Bomb. vi, 86, 24 reads %{cakAra}), to be confused, suffer mentally; to grieve; to confound; to kill or hurt; to call; to cry or shed tears Dha1tup. xix, 10. \\ ind. (originally the neuter form of the interrogative pronoun %{ka}), a particle of interrogation (= Lat. {nonne}, %{num}) RV.; anything wrong or bad BhP. vii, 5, 28 (cf. below); = %{sukha} Nigh.; %{kad} is used, like %{kim}, with the particles %{cana} and %{cid}, `" sometimes, now and then "'; %{kac-cana} with the negation %{na}, `" in no way or manner "' RV.; %{kac-cid} is also used, like the simple %{kad}, as a particle of interrogation (e.g. %{kaccid@dRSTA@tvayA@rAjan@damayantI}, was Damayanti1 seen by thee, O king?) MBh., or %{kaccid} may be translated by `" I hope that "'; at the beginning of a compound it may mark the uselessness, badness or defectiveness of anything, as in the following examples.

kadaachan.h = never

kadaachana = at any time

kadaachit.h = at any time (past, present or future)

kadaapi = at any time

kadaliphalam.h = (n) banana

kadarya  *= mfn. avaricious, miserly, stingy, niggardly Gaut. ChUp. Mn. iv, 210, 224 Ya1jn5. &c.; little, insignificant, mean W.; bad, disagreeable W.; m. a miser; %{-tA} f. %{-tva} n. the state or condition of the above MBh.; %{-bhAva} m. id. ib.

kahalayoga = Stubborness (Ranjan says laziness). Lords of 4th and 9th houses should be in Kendras from each other and the lord of Lagna should be strongly disposed

kadana * =  n. destruction, killing, slaughter MBh. R. Pan5cat. &c.

kadartha * =   m. a useless thing; (mfn.) having what purpose or aim? RV. x, 22, 6; useless, unmeaning W. 2 kadarthana %{am}, %{A} n. f. (fr. %{kadarthaya} below), the act of tormenting, torture, trouble Das3. Katha1s. 3 kadarthanIya mfn. (fr. the next), to be tormented or troubled Naish. Hcar. 4 kadarthaya Nom. (fr. %{kad-artha}) P. %{kadarthayati}, to consider as a useless thing, estimate lightly, despise Bhartr2. Vcar.; to torment, torture, trouble Pan5cat. Katha1s. Naish. &c. 5 kadarthIkR to disdain, disregard, despise, overlook MBh. BhP.; to torment, torture. 6 kadarthIkRti f. contempt, disdain; tormenting, torture Hcar. 7 kadarthita mfn. rendered useless; despised, disdained, rejected.

kaiH = by whom

kailaasa = a Himalayan mountain, home of Shiva

kaitava * = mf({I})n. (fr. {kit-}), deceitful Hariv. 7095; m. patr. of Ulûka MBh. i, 7002; ({I}) f. fraud, deceit Bâlar.; ({am}) n. the stake in a game MBh. ii, 2163 Nal. xxvi, 10; gambling L.; deceit, fraud, cheating, roguery R. v, 86, 19 Kum. Bhartri. &c.; beryl L.

kaivalya = spiritual independence and freedom * = n. (fr. {ke4vala}), isolation Vâm.; absolute unity Veda7ntas. BhP.; perfect isolation, abstraction, detachment from all other connections, detachment of the soul from matter or further transmigrations, beatitude MBh. KapS. Sânkhyak. &c.; for {vaikalya} Râjat. vii, 1149; (mf({A})n.) leading to eternal happiness or emancipation MBh. xiii, 1101.

kajjala = lamp black

kaJNchukaH = blouse

kaH = who

kakudi = hump of an ox

kaksha * =  m. (%{kaS} Un2. iii, 62; cf. %{kac}), lurking-place, hiding-place RV. x, 28, 4 VS. xi, 79; a wood, large wood (?) RV. vi, 45, 31; a forest of dead trees, a dry wood, underwood (often the lair of wild beasts) VS. TS. Ta1n2d2yaBr. Mn. &c.; an inner recess, the interior of a forest; grass, dry grass; a spreading creeper, climbing plant L.; side or flank L.; sin L.; a gate W.; a buffalo L.; Terminalia Bellerica W.; (%{as}, %{A}) mf. the armpit (as the most concealed part of the human body), region of the girth AV. vi, 127, 2 Sus3r. Mr2icch. &c.; [cf. Lat. {coxa}, `" hip "'; O. H. G. {hahsa}; Zd. {kasha}; cf. Sk. {kaccha}]; a girdle, zone, belt, girth MBh. BhP. &c.; the end of the lower garment (which, after the cloth is carried round the body, is brought up behind and tucked into the waistband); hem, border, lace BhP. ix, 10, 37; the scale of a balance Ka1vya7d. Vcar.; (%{A}) f. painful boils in the armpit Sus3r.; a surrounding wall, a wall, any place surrounded by walls (as a court-yard, a secluded portion of a building, a private chamber or room in general) MBh. BhP. Mn. &c.; the orbit of a planet VarBr2S. Su1ryas. &c.; the periphery, circumference Su1ryas. xii, 65; balance, equality, similarity, resemblance MBh. xii, 7269 VarBr2S. 26, 6; emulation, rivalry, object of emulation Naish.; the jeweller's weight called Retti L.; objection or reply in argument L.; a particular part of a carriage L.; (%{As}) m. pl.N. of a people MBh. VP.

kala=* mf(%{A})n. (etym. doubtful) indistinct, dumb Br2A1rUp. ChUp.; (ifc., %{bASpa}, or %{azru} preceding) indistinct or inarticulate (on account of tears) MBh. R. &c. [260,2]; low, soft (as a tone), emitting a soft tone, melodious (as a voice or throat) R. BhP. Vikr. &c.; a kind of faulty pronunciation of vowels Pat.; weak, crude, undigested L.; m. (scil. %{svara}) a low or soft and inarticulate tone (as humming, buzzing &c.) L.; Shorea robusta L.; (in poetry) time equal to four Ma1tras or instants W.; (%{As}) m. pl. a class of manes MBh.; (%{am}) n. semen virile L.; Zizyphus Jujuba; (%{A}) f. see %{kalA} below.

kalaa = Art= *f. (etym. doubtful) a small part of anything, any single part or portion of a whole, esp. a sixteenth part RV. viii, 47, 17 TS. S3Br. Mn. &c.; a digit or one-sixteenth of the moon's diameter Hit. Katha1s.; (personified as a daughter of Kardama and wife of Mari1ci BhP.); a symbolical expression for the number sixteen Hcat.; interest on a capital (considered as a certain part of it) S3is3. ix, 32; a division of time (said to be 1/900 of a day or 1-6 minutes Mn. i, 64 Hariv.; or 1/1800 of a day or 0-8 minutes Comm. on VP.; or 2 minutes and 26 54/201 seconds Sus3r.; or 1 minute and 35 205/301, seconds, or 8 seconds BhavP.); the sixtieth part of one-thirtieth of a zodiacal sign, a minute of a degree Su1ryas.; (in prosody) a syllabic instant; a term for the seven substrata of the elements or Dha1tus of the human body (viz. flesh, blood, fat, phlegm, urine, bile, and semen; but according to Hemacandra, %{rasa}, `" chyle "', %{asthi}, `" bone "', and %{majjan}, `" marrow "', take the place of phlegm, urine, and bile) Sus3r.; an atom (there are 3015 Kala1s or atoms in every one of the six Dha1tus, not counting the %{rasa}, therefore in all 18090); (with Pa1s3upatas) the elements of the gross or material world Sarvad.; an embryo shortly after conception (cf. %{kalana}); a designation of the three constituent parts of a sacrifice (viz. %{mantra}, %{dravya}, and %{zraddhA} Ni1lak. on MBh. [ed. Bomb.] xiv, 89, 3); the menstrual discharge L.; any practical art, any mechanical or fine art (sixty-four are enumerated in the S3aivatantra [T.]; the following is a list of them: %{gItam}, %{vAdyam}, %{nRtyam}, %{nAtyam}, %{Alekhyam}, %{vizeSaka-cchedyam}, %{taNDula-kusuma-balivikArAH}, %{puSpA7staranam}, %{dazana-vasanA7GgarAgAH}, %{maNi-bhUmikA-karma}, %{zayana-racanam}, %{udaka-vAdyam}, %{udaka-ghAtaH}, %{citrA@yogAH}, %{mAlya-granthana-vikalpAH}, %{keza-zekharA7pIDayojanam}, %{nepathya-yogAH}, %{karNa-pattra-bhaGgAH}, %{gandha-yuktiH}, %{bhUSaNa-yojanam}, %{indrajAlam}, %{kaucumAra-yogAH}, %{hasta-lAghavam}, %{citrazAkA7pUpa-bhakSya-vikAra-kriyA}, %{pAnaka-rasarAgA7sava-yojanam}, %{sUcIvApa-karma}, %{vINA-Dama-ruka-sUtra-krIDA}, %{prahelikA}, %{pratimA}, %{durvacakayogAH}, %{pustaka-vAcanam}, %{nATakA7khyAyikA-darzanam}, %{kAvya-samasyA-pUraNam}, %{paTTikA-vetrabANa-vikalpAH}, %{tarkU-karmANi}, %{takSaNam}, %{vAstu-vidyA}, %{rUpya-ratna-parIkSA}, %{dhAtu-vAdaH}, %{maNi-rAga-jJAnam}, %{Akara-jJAnam}, %{vRkSA7yur-veda-yogAH}, %{meSa-kukkuTa-lAvaka-yuddha-vidhiH}, %{zuka-sArikA-pralApanam}, %{utsAdanam}, %{keza-mArjana-kauzalam}, %{akSara-muSTikA-kathanam}, %{mlechitaka-vikalpAH}, %{deza-bhASA-jJAnam}, %{puSpa-zakaTikA-nimitta-jJAnam}, %{yantra-mAtRkA}, %{dhAraNa-mAtRkA}, %{saMpATyam}, %{mAnasI@kAvya-kriyA}, %{kriyA-vikalpAH}, %{chalitakayogAH}, %{abhidhAna-koSa-cchando-jJAnam}, %{vastra-gopanAni}, %{dyUta-vizeSaH}, %{AkarSaNa-krIDA}, %{bAlaka-krIDanakAni}, %{vainAyikInAM@vidyANAM@jJAnam}, %{vaijayikInAM@vidyAnAM@jJAnam} [261,2]; see also Va1tsy. i, 3, 17) R. Pan5cat. Bhartr2. &c.; skill, ingenuity; ignorance; a low and sweet tone Ba1lar.; a boat L.; a N. given to Da1ksha1yan2i1 in the region near the river Candrabha1ga1 MatsyaP.; N. of a grammatical commentary.

kalaapa* = (%{kalA7pa}, fr. %{Ap}) m. `" that which holds single parts together "', a bundle, band (cf. %{jaTA-k-}, %{muktA-k-}, %{razanA-k-}) MBh. Kum. &c.; a bundle of arrows, a quiver with arrows, quiver MBh. R. &c.; (once n. MBh. iii, 11454); a peacock's tail MBh. Pan5cat. &c.; an ornament in general Ma1lav.; a zone, a string of bells (worn by women round the waist) L.; the rope round an elephant's neck L.; totality, whole body or collection of a number of separate things (esp. ifc.; cf. %{kriyA-k-}, &c.); the moon L.; a clever and intelligent man L.; N. of a grammar also called Ka1tantra (supposed to be revealed by Ka1rttikeya to S3arvavarman); N. of a village (cf. %{kalApa-grAma}) VP.; a poem written in one metre W.; (%{I}) f. a bundle of grass Ka1tyS3r. A1s3vS3r.; %{-khaJja} m. a particular disease (said to be St. Vitus's dance; v.l. %{kalAyakhaJja}) Bhpr.; %{-grAma} m. N. of a village Hariv. BhP. VP.; %{-cchanda} m. an ornament of pearls consisting of twenty-four strings L.; %{-tattvA7rNava} m. N. of a commentary on the grammar called Kala1pa; %{-dvIpa} m. v.l. for %{kalApa-grAma} above; %{-varman} m. N. of a man Ka1d.; %{-zas} ind. in bundles, bundle by bundle MBh. xiii; %{-ziras} m. N. of a man (v.l. %{kapAla-ziras}) R.//2 &c. see %{kalA}.

kalakala* = m. any confused noise (as a tinkling or rattling sound, the murmuring of a crowd &c.) Mriicch. S'is'. Ratnâv. &c.; the resinous exudation of Shorea robusta L.; a N. of S'iva MBh. xii, 10378; {-rava} m. a confused noise Bhartri.; {-vat} mfn. tinkling, rattling Amar.; {-lA7rava} m. a confused noise Pañcat.; {-le7zvaratIrtha} n. N. of a Tîrtha, S'ivP.

kalaja* = m. a cock Bhpr.

kala-tva* = n. melody, music W.

kala-rava* = m. a low sweet tone Bhartri.; `" having a sweet voice "', the Indian cuckoo L.; a pigeon L.

kalaGka* = m. (etym. doubtful) a stain, spot, mark, soil; defamation, blame Kathâs. Mriicch. &c.

kalatra* = n. a wife, consort MBh. Bhartri. Hit. &c.; the female of an animal Vikr.; the hip and loins L.; pudendum muliebre L.; a royal citadel, a stronghold or fastness W.; (in astron.) the seventh lunar mansion VarBri.

kalaanaatha = moon (??? I may be wrong here)

kalaayaH = (m) groundnut

kalaaya * m. a sort of pea or pulse MBh. Sus'r. &c.; a kind of plant with darkcoloured flowers S'is'. xiii, 21; ({A}) f. a species of Dûrvâ-grass L.

kalakattaanagaraM = Calcutta

kalakala = a sort of sound imitation (dhvnyanukaraNa) like a river flow

kalakuutha* = {As} m. pl.N. of a warrior-tribe Pân. 4-1, 173.; the poison: see kaalakuutha

kalatrakaaraka = Significator of marriage partner which is Venus:

kalatra *= a wife, consort MBh. Bhartri. Hit. &c.; the female of an animal Vikr.; the hip and loins L.; pudendum muliebre L.; a royal citadel, a stronghold or fastness W.; (in astron.) the seventh lunar mansion VarBri.

kalaya * = 1 Nom. P. (fr. {kali}) {kalayati}, to take hold of the die called Kali Kâs'. on Pân. 3-1, 21.

kalaaya * = m. a sort of pea or pulse MBh. Sus'r. &c.; a kind of plant with darkcoloured flowers S'is'. xiii, 21; ({A}) f. a species of Dûrvâ-grass L.

kalayataaM = of subduers

kalaha = fight/discord/argument

kalatra    n. a wife, consort MBh. Bhartr2. Hit. &c.; the female of an animal Vikr.; the hip and loins L.; pudendum muliebre L.; a royal citadel, a stronghold or fastness W.; (in astron.) the seventh lunar mansion VarBr2.

kalau = during the kali age

kaldaspaagheti = (m) left-overs

kalevara = (neut) body *=   %{as}, %{am} m. n. the body MBh. R. &c.; [cf. Lat. {cada1ver}]; m. Olibanum L.

kalevaraM = the body

kali = Budkali * = m. (1. {kal} Comm. on Un. iv, 117)N. of the die or side of a die marked with one dot, the losing die AV. vii, 109, 1 S'Br. &c. (personified as an evil genius in the episode of Nala); symbolical expression for the number 1; Terminalia Bellerica (the nuts of which in older times were used as dice) L.; N. of the last and worst of the four Yugas or ages, the present age, age of vice AitBr. Mn. i, 86; ix, 301 f. MBh. &c. (the Kali age contains, inclusive of the two dawns, 1.200 years of the gods or 432, 000 years of men, and begins the eighteenth of February, 3102 B.C.; at the end of this Yuga the world is to be destroyed; see {yuga}); strife, discord, quarrel, contention (personified as the son of {krodha}, `" Anger "', and {hiMsA}, `" Injury "', and as generating with his sister {durukti}, `" Calumny. "' two children, viz. {bhaya}, `" Fear "', and {mRtyu}, `" Death "' BhP. iv, 8, 3; 4) MBh. Hit. &c. [262, 1]; the worst of a class or number of objects MBh. xii, 361; 363; a hero (or an arrow, {zUra}, or {zara}) L.; N. of S'iva MBh. xiii, 1192; N. of an Upanishad (= {kalisaMtaraNa}); ({i4s}) m. N. of a class of mythic beings (related to the Gandharvas, and supposed by some to be fond of gambling; in epic poetry Kali is held to be the fifteenth of the Deva-Gandharvas or children of the Munis) AV. x, 10, 13 MBh. Hariv.; N. of a man RV.; ({is}, {I}) f. an unblown flower, bud L.

kaliyuga = the current, pleasure-loving age

kalilaM = dense forest

kalita * mfn. impelled, driven &c. (cf. 3. {kal}); made, formed S'is'. iii, 81; furnished or provided with Vikr. Bhpr. &c.; divided, separated L.; sounded indistinctly, murmured W. \\ * = m. (n. L.), (3. {kal} Un. iii, 40), a viscous sediment deposited by oily substances when ground, a kind of tenacious paste Sus'r. Yâjñ. &c.; dirt, filth; the wax of the ear; ordure, faeces L.; impurity, meanness, falsehood, hypocrisy, deceit, sin MBh. BhP. &c.; Terminalia Bellerica L.; Olibanum L.; (mfn.) sinful, wicked L. (cf. {kaluSa}, {kalmaSa}, {ki4lbiSa}.)

kalikaa* = f. the sixteenth part of the moon Bhartri.; a division of time (= {kalA} q.v.); an unblown flower, bud S'ak. Ragh. &c.; the bottom or peg of the Indian lute (made of cane) L.; N. of several metres; a kind of artificial verse (cf. {kAnta-k-}); N. of wk. on medicine.

kalika* = m. a curlew W.

kalkaphala * = m. the pomegranate

kalkiikR * to knead, render doughy

kalkana * = n. meanness, wickedness

kalkin * mfn. foul, turbid, having sediment, dirty W.; wicked W.; ({I}) m. = {kalki} abov

kalkuSI * = f. or n. du. wrist and elbow

kalmashhaH = all material contamination

kalmasha * = n. ({as} m. BhP. viii, 7, 43 = {karmaSa} fr. {karma} + {so}, `" destroying virtuous action "' Kâs'. on Pân. 8-2, 18) stain, dirt; dregs, settlings (cf. {jala-k-}); darkness; moral stain, sin MBh. R. BhP. Mn. iv, 260; xii, 18, 22; ifc. f. {A} Bhag. iv, 30 &c.; mf({A})n. dirty, stained L.; impure, sinful L.; ({am}) n. the hand below the wrist L.; m. or ({am}) n. a particular hell L.

kalmaa4sha * =mf({I})n. (Pân. 4-1, 40 g. {gaurA7di} Pân. 4-1, 41) variegated, spotted, speckled with black VS. TS. S'Br. Âs'vGri. MBh.; black L.; m. a variegated colour (partly black, partly white) L.; a Rakshas L.; a species of fragrant rice L.; N. of a Nâga MBh.; a form of Agni Hariv.; N. of an attendant on the Sun (identified with Yama) L.; a kind of deer T.; N. of S'âkya-muni in a former birth; ({I}) f. the speckled cow (of Jamad-agni, granting all desires) MBh. R.; N. of a river (the Yamunâ) MBh. i, 6360; ({am}) n. a stain S'Br. vi, 3, 1, 31 [263, 2]; N. of a Sâman.

kalmashhaaH = of sinful reactions

kalpa (see also kaalpa) * = 1 mf(%{A})n. (%{klRp}), practicable, feasible, possible S3Br. ii, 4, 3, 3; proper, fit, able, competent, equal to (with gen. loc., inf., or ifc.; e.g. %{dharmasya@kalpaH}, competent for duty; %{svakarmaNi@na@kalpaH}, not competent for his own work; %{yadA@na@zAsituM@kalpaH}, if he is not able to rule) BhP.; m. a sacred precept, law, rule, ordinance (= %{vidhi}, %{nyAya}), manner of acting, proceeding, practice (esp. that prescribed by the Vedas) RV. ix, 9, 7 AV. viii, 9, 10; xx, 128, 6-11 MBh.; (%{prathamaH@kalpaH}, a rule to be observed before any other rule, first duty Mn. iii, 147 MBh. &c.; %{etena@kalpena}, in this way; cf. %{pazu-k-}, &c.); the most complete of the six Veda1n3gas (that which prescribes the ritual and gives rules for ceremonial or sacrificial acts) Mun2d2Up. Pa1n2. &c.; one of two cases, one side of an argument, an alternative (= %{pakSa}; cf. %{vikalpa}) Sarvad.; investigation, research Comm. on Sa1m2khyak.; resolve, determination MW.; (in medic.) treatment of the sick, manner of curing Sus3r. ii; the art of preparing medicine, pharmacy Car.; the doctrine of poisons and antidotes Sus3r. i; (ifc.) having the manner or form of anything, similar to, resembling, like but with a degree of inferiority, almost (e.g. %{abhedya-kalpa}, almost impenetrable; cf. %{prabhAta-k-}, %{mRta-k-}, &c.; according to native grammarians, %{kalpa} so used is an accentless affix [Pa1n2. 5-3, 67], before which a final %{s} is left unchanged, and final %{I} and %{U} shortened Pa1n2. Vop.; %{kalpam} ind., may be also connected with a verb e.g. %{pacati-kalpam}, he cooks pretty well Ka1s3. on Pa1n2. 8-1, 57) [262,3]; a fabulous period of time (a day of Brahma1 or one thousand Yugas, a period of four thousand, three hundred and twenty millions of years of mortals, measuring the duration of the world; a month of Brahma1 is supposed to contain thirty such Kalpas; according to the MBh., twelve months of Brahma1 constitute his year, and one hundred such years his lifetime; fifty years of Brahma1's are supposed to have elapsed, and we are now in the %{zvetavArAha-kalpa} of the fifty-first; at the end of a Kalpa the world is annihilated; hence %{kalpa} is said to be equal to %{kalpA7nta} below L.; with Buddhists the Kalpas are not of equal duration) VP. BhP. Ra1jat. &c.; N. of Mantras which contain a form of %{klRp} TS. v S3Br. ix; a kind of dance; N. of the first astrological mansion VarBr2S.; N. of a son of Dhruva and Bhrami BhP. iv, 10, 1; of S3iva MBh. xii, 10368; the tree of paradise; = %{-taru} below L.; (with Jainas) a particular abode of deities (cf. %{-bhava} and %{kalpA7tIta} below); (%{am}) n. a kind of intoxicating liquor (incorrect for %{kalya}) L.

kalpaadau = in the beginning of the millennium

kalpaanta* = m. the end of a Kalpa, dissolution of all things L. (cf. {pralaya}); {-vAsin} mfn. living at the end of a Kalpa R. iii, 10, 4 [263,1]; {-sthAyin} mfn. lasting to the end of time Hit. i, 50 BhP.

kalpaantara* = n. another Kalpa.

kalpaatiita* ={As} m. pl.N. of a class of deities among the Jaina

kalpa-druma = kalpa-vRiksha: the tree that will give you anything you can

kalpaka* = mfn. conforming to a settled rule or standard BhP. i, 8, 6; ix, 11, 1; adopting Hariv.; m. a rite, ceremony MBh. [TBr. ii, 7, 18, 4 of doubtful meaning Comm. %{kaplaka}]; a barber (cf. %{kalpanI}; Lith. {kerpikas}) L.; a kind of Curcuma (commonly %{karcUra}) L.

kalpana * = n. forming, fashioning, making, performing L.; `" forming in the imagination, inventing "', composition of a poem Prab.; cutting, clipping, working with edge-tools VarBr2S.; N. of a religious ceremony; anything put on for ornament MBh. xiii, 2784; (%{A}) f. making, manufacturing, preparing Sus3r. BhP.; practice Car.; fixing, settling, arranging Mn. ix, 116 Ya1jn5.; creating in the mind, feigning, assuming anything to be real, fiction KapS. &c.; hypothesis Nya1yam.; caparisoning an elephant Das3.; form, shape, image; a deed, work, act Mr2icch.; (%{I}) f. a pair of scissors or shears L.

kalpataru = (m) The heavenly tree giving whatever one desires * = m. one of the five trees (cf. {paJca-vRkSa}) of Svarga or Indra's paradise fabled to fulfil all desires (cf. {saMkalpa-viSaya}), the wishing tree, tree of plenty Hit. Pañcat. Ragh. i, 75, xvii, 26; any productive or bountiful source BhP. i, 1, 3; (fig.) a generous person MW.; N. of various works; {-parimala} m. N. of wk.; {-rasa} m. a particular kind of mixture Bhpr.

kalpataa* = f. fitness, ability, competency BhP. xi.

kalpate *V= is considered eligible, is qualified, becomes, leads, is capable, is equal, to be considered ready, becomes fit capable,  it is so accepted, is fit, does become so,  is effected, can attain, appears, amounts t, one imagines, brings about, generates, creat, is meant.

kalpatantra  * = n. N. of wk.

kalpataru * =  m. one of the five trees (cf. %{paJca-vRkSa}) of Svarga or Indra's paradise fabled to fulfil all desires (cf. %{saMkalpa-viSaya}), the wishing tree, tree of plenty Hit. Pan5cat. Ragh. i, 75, xvii, 26; any productive or bountiful source BhP. i, 1, 3; (fig.) a generous person MW.; N. of various works; %{-parimala} m. N. of wk.; %{-rasa} m. a particular kind of mixture Bhpr.

kalpate *V =, is considered eligible - Bg 2.15, becomes - Bg 14.26, SB 11.21.21, is qualified - Bg 18.51-53, they are meant for administration - SB 1.8.50, becomes eligible - SB 3.12.31, SB 3.33.6, SB 7.10.9, CC Madhya 16.186, CC Madhya 18.125, leads - SB 3.23.55, SB 3.23.56, SB 10.22.26, SB 10.82.44, is capable - SB 3.27.25, SB 7.8.50, is equal - SB 4.3.25, to be considered ready - SB 4.5.8, becomes fit - SB 6.1.12, capable - SB 7.6.16, it is so accepted - SB 8.5.48, is fit - SB 10.2.37, does become so - SB 10.5.28, can be imagined - SB 10.6.39-40, is to be taken that way - SB 10.8.4, amounts to - SB 10.14.12, appears - SB 10.46.39, can attain - SB 10.51.52, is effected - SB 10.54.43, is competent - SB 10.81.3, achieves - SB 11.5.52, qualifies one - SB 11.11.34-41, is capable of displaying - SB 11.24.21, create - SB 11.27.18, generates - SB 11.28.14, he becomes qualified - SB 11.29.34, brings about - CC Adi 4.23, one imagines - CC Madhya 8.40, is meant - CC Madhya 8.89, is quite befitting - CC Madhya 13.160, is eligible - CC Madhya 22.103, CC Antya 4.194

kalpavrikshaaNaaM = the kalpa(imagined) vR^iksha trees (wish-yielding)

kalpakshaye = at the end of the millennium

kalpita = imagined * = mfn. made, fabricated, artificial; composed, invented; performed, prepared; assumed, supposed; inferred; regulated, well arranged Yâjñ.; having a particular rank or order MBh. Mn. ix, 166; caparisoned (as an elephant) L.; m. an elephant armed or caparisoned for war W.; ({A}) f. a kind of allegory Vâm. iv, 2, 2.

kalpena* = he imagines

kalpetara * = mf({A})n. having or requiring a different kind of treatment

kalpita * = mfn. made, fabricated, artificial; composed, invented; performed, prepared; assumed, supposed; inferred; regulated, well arranged Ya1jn5.; having a particular rank or order MBh. Mn. ix, 166; caparisoned (as an elephant) L.; m. an elephant armed or caparisoned for war W.; (%{A}) f. a kind of allegory Va1m. iv, 2, 2.

kalpya* = mfn. (Pân. 3-1, 110 Vop. xxvi, 17, 18) to be formed from (inst.) Naish. viii, 21; to be performed, to be prescribed; to be settled or arranged VarBriS.; to be conceived or imagined VarBriS.; to be substituted W.; relating to ritual W.

kalya * = mf(%{A})n. (3. %{kal} T.) well, healthy, free from sickness (cf. %{a-k-} Gaut. ix, 28); hale, vigorous MBh. ii, 347 Naish. Ya1jn5. i, 28; sound, perfect, strong MBh.; clever, dexterous L.; ready or prepared for (loc. or inf.) MBh.; agreeable, auspicious (as speech) L.; instructive, admonitory L.; deaf and dumb (cf. %{kala} and %{kalla}) L.; (%{am}) n. health L.; dawn, morning L.; yesterday L.; (%{am}, %{e}) ind. at day-break, in the morning, tomorrow MBh. Nal. xxiv, 14 R. BhP.; (%{am}, %{A}) n. f. spirituous liquor L. (cf. %{kadambarI}); (%{A}) f. praise, eulogy T.; good wishes, good tidings L.; Emblic Myrobalan (%{harItakI} q.v.), [cf. Gk. $.] &81904[263,2].

kalyaaNa = well being (of others) *=  mf(%{I4})n. (g. %{bahv-Adi}) beautiful, agreeable RV. S3Br. &c.; illustrious, noble, generous; excellent, virtuous, good (%{kalyANa} voc. `" good sir "'; %{kalyANi}, `" good lady "'); beneficial, salutary, auspicious; happy, prosperous, fortunate, lucky, well, right RV. i, 31, 9; iii, 53, 6 TS. AV. S3Br. Nir. ii, 3 MBh. R.; m. a particular Ra1ga (sung at night); N. of a Gandharva; of a prince (also called Bhat2t2a-s3ri1-kalya1n2a); of the author of the poem Gi1ta1-gan3ga1-dhara; (%{I}) f. a cow L.; the plant Glycine Debilis L.; red arsenic L.; a particular Ra1gin2i1; N. of Da1ksha1yan2i1 in Malaya; N. of one of the mothers attending on Skanda MBh. ix, 2625; N. of a city in the Dekhan and of one in Ceylon; a river in Ceylon; (%{am}) n. good fortune, happiness, prosperity; good conduct, virtue (opposed to %{pApa}) S3Br. Bhag. R. Ragh. Pan5cat. Mn. iii, 60, 65 Sus3r.; a festival Mn. viii, 292; gold L.; heaven L.; N. of the eleventh of the fourteen Pu1rvas or most ancient writings of the Jainas L.; a form of salutation (`" Hail! "' `" May luck attend you! "'), S3a1ntis3.

kalyaaNakrit.h = one who is engaged in auspicious activities

kalyaaNii *=  in comp. g. %{priyA7di}.

kalyaaNiidas'ama  *=  mfn. having the tenth night lucky Ka1s3. on Pa1n2. 5-4, 116.

kalyaaNin  *=  mfn. happy, lucky, auspicious, prosperous; illustrious; virtuous, good Katha1s.; (%{inI}) f. the aquatic plant Sida cordifolia L.

kaM = whom

kam * = 1 ind. (Gk. $) well (opposed to {a-kam}, &78525[251, 3] ill "') TS. S'Br. &c.; a particle placed after the word to which it belongs with an affirmative sense, `" yes "', `" well "' (but this sense is generally so weak that Indian grammarians are perhaps right in enumerating {kam} among the expletives Nir.; it is often found attached to a dat. case, giving to that case a stronger meaning, and is generally placed at the end of the Pâda, e.g. {a4jIjana o4SadhIr bho4janAya ka4m}, thou didst create the plants for actual food RV. v, 83, 10) RV. AV. TS. v; {kam} is also used as an enclitic with the particles {nu}, {su}, and {hi} (but is treated in the Pada-pâthha as a separate word; in this connection {kam} has no accent but once AV. vi, 110, 1) RV. AV.; a particle of interrogation (like {kad} and {kim}) RV. x, 52, 3; (sometimes, like {kim} and {kad}, at the beginning of compounds) marking the strange or unusual character of anything or expressing reproach L. [252, 1]; head L.; food Nir.; water Nir. Nigh.; happiness, bliss L. \\ * = 2 cl. 1. Â. (not used in the conjugational tenses) {cakame}, {kamitA}, {kamiSyate}, {acakamata} Dhâtup. xii, 10 to wish, desire, long for RV. v, 36, 1; x, 117, 2 AV. xix, 52, 3 S'Br. Ragh. &c.; to love, be in love with, have sexual intercourse with S'Br. xi BhP.: Caus. Â. (ep. also P.) {kAmayate}, {-ti}, {kAmayAM-cakre}, {acIkamata}, &c.; to wish, desire, long for (with acc. or inf. or Pot. Pân. 3-3, 157; e.g. {kAmaye bhuJjIta bhavAn}, I wish your worship may eat; {kAmaye dAtum}, I wish to give Kâs'.) RV. AV. TS. MBh. &c.; to love, be in love with, have sexual intercourse with RV. x, 124, 5; 125, 5 S'Br. MBh. &c.; to cause any one to love Riitus. (in that sense P. Vop.); (with {bahu} or {aty-artham}) to rate or value highly R.: Desid. {cikamiSate} and {cikAmayiSate}: Intens. {caMkamyate}; [cf. Lat. {comis}; also {amo}, with the loss of the initial, for {camo}; {cA7-rus} for {cam-rus}: Hib. {caemh} "', love, desire; fine, handsome, pleasant "'; {caomhach}, `" a friend, companion "'; {caomhaim}, `" I save, spare, protect "'; Armen. {kamim}.]

kamaniiyakaraM = desired hands

kamala = Lotus

kamalapatra = Lotus leaf

kamalapatraaksha = O lotus-eyed one

kamalaa = saraswati

kamalaasanasthaM = sitting on the lotus flower

kamaTha* = m. (Un. i, 102) a tortoise BhP. Pañcat. &c.; a porcupine L.; a bamboo L.; N. of a king MBh.; of a Muni; of a Daitya; ({as} or {am}) m. or n. a water-jar (esp. one made of a hollow gourd or cocoa-nut, and used by ascetics) L.; ({I}) f. a female tortoise, a small one S'ântis'.

kampa * = m. trembling, tremor, trembling motion, shaking MBh. Sus'r. &c.; earthquake (cf. {bhUmi-kampa}, {mahI-k-}, &c.); tremulous or thrilling pronunciation (a modification of the Svarita accent which may take place if the Svarita syllable is followed by an Udâtta syllable) Nir. &c.; a kind of time (in mus.); N. of a man.

kampate = (1 ap) to shake

kampayati = to shake

kampiutaH = (m) Sanskrit hi-tech

kaMsa * = {as}, {am} m. n. ({kam} Un. iii, 62), a vessel made of metal, drinking vessel, cup, goblet AV. x, 10, 5 AitBr. S'Br. &c.; (a noun ending in {as} followed by {kaMsa} in a compound does not change its final cf. {ayas-kaMsa}, &c. Pân. 8-, 3, 46); a particular measure (= two Âdhakas Car.; = one Âdhaka L.); a metal, tutanag or white copper, brass, bell-metal; m. N. of a king of Mathurâ (son of Ugra-sena and cousin of the Devakî who was mother of Kriishna [Ugra-sena being brother of Devaka, who was father of Devakî]; he is usually called the uncle, but was really a cousin of Kriishna, and became his implacable enemy because it had been prophesied to Kansa that he would be killed by a child of Devakî; as the foe of the deity he is identified with the Asura

nemi; and, as he was ultimately slain by Kriishna, the latter receives epithets like {kaMsa-jit}, conqueror of Kansa, &c.) MBh. VP. BhP. &c.; N. of a place g. {takSazilA7di} Pân. 4-3, 93; ({A}) f. N. of a sister of Kansa Hariv. BhP. VP.

kaNa = small bit* = m. (Nir. vi, 30; related to {kanA}, {kaniSTha}, {kanIyas}, {kanyA}, in all of which smallness is implied BRD.), a grain, grain of corn, single seed AV. x, 9, 26; xi, 3, 5 KâtyS'r. Mn. &c.; a grain or particle (of dust) Ragh. i, 85 Vikr.; flake (of snow) Amar.; a drop (of water) S'ak. 60 a Megh. BhP. &c.; a spark (of fire) Pañcat.; the spark or facet of a gem; any minute particle, atom Prab. S'ântis'.; ({A}) f. a minute particle, atom, drop; long pepper Sus'r.; cummin seed L.; a kind of fly (= {kumbhIra-makSikA}) L.; ({I}) f. = {kaNikA} below L.; ({am}) n. a grain, single seed Kathâs. (cf. {kaniSTha}.)

kana* = mfn. (substituted for {alpa}, `" little, small "', in forming its comparative and superlative see below; cf. {kaNa}; according to Gmn. fr. {kan}, `" to shine, be bright or merry "', originally meaning `" young, youthful "').

kanaa* = f. a girl, maid RV. x, 61, 5; 10; 11; 21.

kanaa* = see p. 248, col. 3.

kanaka = gold

kañcit VB = for a few days; SB 1.13.14//someone; SB 6.1.58-60//SB 10.41.32// a certain; SB 10.52.26//a certain; SB 11.7.25// any; SB 11.18.30// for some; SB 12.1.20//yam kañcit &emdash; some

kañc * = cl. 1. A1. %{kaJcate}, %{cakaJce}, %{kaJcitA}, &c., to bind; to shine Dha1tup. vi, 9; [cf. %{kac} and %{kAJc}, %{kakSa}; Lat. {cingere}.]

kañcana *V = any, someone, anyone, by all means, whatever you like.

kanda* - {as}, {am} m. n. ({kan} Comm. on Un. iv, 98), a bulbous or tuberous root, a bulb MBh. BhP. Sus'r. &c.; the bulbous root of Amorphophallus Campanulatus L.; garlic L.; a lump, swelling, knot Sus'r. i, 258, 9 [249,3]; [cf. Gk. $, $; O. H. G. &77847[249,3] {hnUtr}, {hnUta}]; an affection of the female organ (considered as a fleshy excrescence, but apparently prolapsus uteri W.); N. of a metre (of four lines of thirteen syllables each); (in mus.) a kind of time; ({I}) f. see {mAMsa-k-}.

kaNDolaH = (m) a wooden basket

kaNDuuyati = to scratch

kanda = a knot, the place where the three main nadis join

kandaH = (m) root

kanda* = {as}, {am} m. n. ({kan} Comm. on Un. iv, 98), a bulbous or tuberous root, a bulb MBh. BhP. Sus'r. &c.; the bulbous root of Amorphophallus Campanulatus L.; garlic L.; a lump, swelling, knot Sus'r. i, 258, 9 [249,3]; [cf. Gk. $, $; O. H. G. &77847[249,3] {hnUtr}, {hnUta}]; an affection of the female organ (considered as a fleshy excrescence, but apparently prolapsus uteri W.); N. of a metre (of four lines of thirteen syllables each); (in mus.) a kind of time; ({I}) f. see {mAMsa-k-}.

kandarpaH = Cupid

kandarpa* = m. (etym. doubtful; according to some fr. {kaM-darpa}, `" inflamer even of a god "' see 3. {ka}, or `" of great wantonness "')N. of Kâma (q.v.), love, lust MBh. Bhag. Sus'r. &c.; (in mus.) a particular Râga (q.v.); a kind of time; membrum virile L.; N. of a man Kathâs.; ({A}) f. one of the divine women attending on the fifteenth Arhat (Jain.)

kandaasana = the upward ankle-twist posture

kanduka = (m) a ball

kandha = neck

kanishhThikaa = (f) little finger

kaniinikaa = (f) eyeball

ka.nkana = bracelet

kaan'ksh *=  (connected with %{kam}) cl. 1. P. %{kAGkSati} (%{cakAGkSa}, %{akAGkSIt} Dha1tup. xvii, 16), ep. also A1. %{-te}, to wish, desire, long for, hope for (with acc.), expect, wait for, await (with acc.), strive to obtain, look for anything (dat.) A1s3vS3r. Mn. MBh. R. Bhag. Megh. Sus3r.: Caus. %{kAGkSayati}, %{acakAGkSat} Pat. on Pa1n2. 7-4, 1 Va1rtt. 1: Desid. %{cikAGkSiSati}: Intens. %{cAkAGkSyate} and %{cAkAMSTi}.

kaan'ksh
aa*= f. (ifc.) wish, desire, inclination R. Nal. Sus3r. Pan5cat.

kaan'ksh
amaaNa  *=  mfn. id.

kaan'ksh
aNiiya*= mfn. to be desired Ka1d. 102, 17.

kaan'ksh
at *=  mfn. wishing, desiring; hoping, expecting.

kaan'ksh
*=  f. a kind of fragrant earth L. (cf. %{kAkSI} and %{kacchI4}.)

kaan'ksh
in  *=  mfn. desiring, longing for, expecting, waiting for (acc. or in comp.) MBh. R. Bhag. Pan5cat.; waiting R. v, 33, 27 Pan5cat. iii, 134.

kaan'ksh
intii *=  f. wish, desire R. ii, 34, 28.

kaan'kshita*= mfn. wished, desired, longed for; expected MBh. R. Ragh.; considered, thought upon (dat. acc. ed. Bomb.) R. ii, 25, 43; (%{am}) n. wish, desire R. v, 29, 9.

ka.nchna = anyone (or someone)

kanta * mfn. (fr. 1. {kam} ind.), happy Pân. 5-2, 138.

kanTha = throat

kanti = brightness, lustre

kaNthh *=    cl. 1. P. A1. %{kaNThati}, %{-te}: cl. 10. P. %{kaNThayati}, to mourn; to long for, desire (cf. 2. %{ut-kaNTha}) Dha1tup. viii, 11; xxxiv, 40.

kaNthha *=    cm. (%{kaN} Un2. i, 105), the throat, the neck (cf. %{A-kaNTha-tRpta}; %{kaNThe} %{grah}, to embrace Katha1s.); the voice (cf. %{sanna-kaNTha}) MBh. BhP. &c.; sound, especially guttural sound W.; the neck (of a pitcher or jar), the narrowest part (e.g. of the womb; of a hole in which sacrificial fire is deposited; of a stalk &c.) Sus3r. Hcat. Katha1s. &c.; immediate proximity Pan5cat.; Vanguiera Spinosa L.; N. of a Maharshi R.; (%{I}) f. neck, throat L.; a rope or leather round the neck of a horse L.; a necklace, collar, ornament for the neck L.

kanthaa *=    cf. a rag, patched garment (especially one worn by certain ascetics) Bhartr2. Pan5cat.; [cf. Gk. &77826[249,2] $; Lat. {centon}; O. H. G. {hadara}; Germ. {hader}]; a wall L.; a species of tree L.; a town L.; (a Tatpurusha compound ending in %{kanthA} is neuter if it imply a town of the Us3i1naras Pa1n2. 2-4, 20.)

kanthaH = throated man

ka.nThaM = neck

ka.nThe = in yhe neck

ka.nthaa = rags?

ka.nsya = bronze

kaNikaapiitaa = a little droplet, drunk

kaNTa * = m. (thought by some to be for original {karnta}, fr. 2. {kRt}) a thorn BhP. ix, 3, 7 (cf. {tri-kaNTa}, {bahu-kaNTa}, &c.); the boundary of a village L.; [cf. Gk. $ $ $?]

kaNTakam.h = (n) thorns

kaNTha = throat

kaNThaH = (m) throat, neck

kaNThabhuushhaa = (f) necklace

kaNThasthiikaraNiiya = (adj) that which must be memorized, learned by heart

kaNThahaaraH = (m) necklace

kuNapa * = n. [{as} m. g. {ardharcA7di}] a dead body, corpse AV. TS. S'Br. Mn. &c.; (said contemptuously of) the living body BhP.; dung; m. a spear MBh. R.; ({As}) m. pl.N. of a people VarBriS.; ({I}) f. a small bird (Maina or Salik cf. {viT-sArikA}); ({kuNa4pa}) mfn. mouldering, smelling like a carcase S'Br. Sus'r.

ku4Napa-gandha4 * = m. the smell of a dead body S'Br. iv.

kuNapANDya * = m. `" having dead testicles "'N. of a man.

kuNapA7zana * = mfn. eating dead bodies S'ak.

kanya * mf({A})n. the smallest (opposed to {uttama} and {madhyama}) Hcat. i, 302, 8 ff.; ({A4}) f. see {kanyA4} below; [cf. Zd. {kainin}; Hib. {cain}, `" chaste, undefiled. "']

kanyaa4 * = f. ( {kan} Un. iv, 111), a girl, virgin, daughter RV. AV. &c. MBh. &c. ({kanyAM} {dA} or {pra-dA} or {pra-yam} or {upa-pad}, Caus. to give one's daughter in marriage Mn. viii, ix; {kanyAM prati-grah} or {hR} or {vah}, to receive a girl in marriage, marry Mn. ix); the sign of the zodiac Virgo VarBri. and BriS. &c.; the female of any animal Mriicch.; N. of Durgâ MBh. iii, 8115; N. of a tuberous plant growing in Kas'mîra Sus'r.; Aloe Perfoliata L.; several other plants L.; N. of a metre (of four lines, each of them containing four long syllables).

kapatha  *= %{as}, %{am} m. n. (%{kamp} Comm. on Un2. iv, 81), fraud, deceit, cheating, circumvention MBh. Bhartr2. Pan5cat. &c.; m. N. of a Da1nava MBh. i, 2534; (%{I}) f. a measure equal to the capacity of the hollows of the two hands joined L.; N. of a tree Nigh.

kapaTika = cunning, scheming

kapaala = forehead

kapaalaH = (m) human skull

kapaalabhati = a process to clear the sinuses

kapaalnala = fire in the forehead (??? again perhaps wrong)

kapi = monkey

kapiH = (m) monkey

kapidhvajaH = he whose flag was marked with Hanuman

kapota = pigeon, dove

kapotaasana = the dove posture

kapolaH = (m) cheek

kara = Hand* * = 1 (for 2. see p. 254, col. 3) mf({I}, rarely {A})n. (1. {kR}), a doer, maker, causer, doing, making, causing, producing (esp. ifc.; cf. {duHkhakara}, {bhayaM-k-}, {sampat-k-}, &c.; cf. Lat. {cerus}, `" creator "') AV. xii, 2, 2 Mn. Pañcat. &c.; helping, promoting RV. i, 116, 13; m. the act of doing, making &c. (ifc.; cf. {ISatkara}, {su-k-}, {duS-k-}, &c.); `" the doer "', the hand RV. x, 67, 6 MBh. Mn. &c.; a measure (the breadth of twenty-four thumbs); an elephant's trunk MBh. Pañcat. &c.; the claws of a crab Hit.; symbolical expression for the number two; the lunar mansion Hasta VarBriS.

kara = * 2 (for 1. see p. 253, col. 1) m. ({kRR}), a ray of light, sunbeam, moonbeam R. Megh. Pañcat. &c.; hail L.; royal revenue, toll, tax, tribute, duty Mn. Yâjñ. MBh. &c.

karaM = the cause of

karakushalavastuu = (n) handicraft, hand-made objects of art

karaNaM = the means

karaNa * = (once {karaNa4} RV. i, 119, 7) mf({I})n doing, making, effecting, causing (esp. ifc.; cf. {antakaraNa}, {uSNaM-k-}, &c.) R. &c.; clever, skilful RV. i, 119, 7; m. a helper, companion AV. vi, 46, 2; xv, 5, 1-6; xix, 57, 3; a man of a mixed class (the son of an outcast Kshatriya Mn. x, 22; or the son of a S'ûdra woman by a Vais'ya Yâjñ. i, 92; or the son of a Vais'ya woman by a Kshatriya MBh. i, 2446; 4521; the occupation of this class is writing, accounts &c.) a writer, scribe W.; (in Gr.) a sound or word as an independent part of speech (or as separated from the context; in this sense usually n.) Kâs'. on Pân. 3-1, 41 Pat. Comm. on RPrât.; (in mus.) a kind of time Kum. vi, 40; ({I}) f. a woman of the above mixed tribe Yâjñ. i, 95; (with {sutA}) an adopted daughter R. (ed. Gorr.) i, 19, 9; (in arithm.) a surd or irrational number, surd root; the side of a square S'ulbas. Comm. on VS.; a particular measure Comm. on KâtyS'r.; a particular position of the fingers; ({am}) n. the act of making, doing, producing, effecting S'Br. MBh. &c. (very often ifc. e.g. {muSTi-k-}, {virUpa-k-}); an act, deed RV.; an action (esp. a religious one) Yâjñ. i, 250 R.; the special business of any tribe or caste L.; a calculation (esp. an astronomical one) VarBriS.; an astrological division of the day (these Karanas are eleven, viz. {vava}, {valava}, {kaulava}, {taitila}, {gara}, {vaNija}, {viSTi}, {zakuni}, {catuSpada}, {kintughna}, and {nAga}, two being equal to a lunar day; the first seven are called {a-dhruvANi} or movable, and fill, eight times repeated, the space from the second half of the first day in the mooñs increase to the first half of the fourteenth day in its wane; the four others are {dhruvANi} or fixed, and occupy the four half-days from the second half of the fourteenth day in the wane of the moon to the first half of the first day in its increase) VarBriS. Sus'r. &c.; pronunciation, articulation, APrât.; (in Gr.) a sound or word as an independent part of speech, separated from its context Pân. Kâs'. &c., ({karaNa} may be used in this way like {kAra} e.g. {iti-karaNa} S'ânkhS'r.); the posture of an ascetic; a posture in sexual intercourse; instrument, means of action S'vetUp. Yâjñ. Megh.; an organ of sense or of speech VPrât. PârGri.; (in law) an instrument, document, bond Mn. viii, 51; 52; 154; (in Gr.) the means or instrument by which an action is effected, the idea expressed by the instrumental case, instrumentality Pân. 1-4, 42; ii, 3, 18; iii, 2, 45; cause (= {kAraNa}); a spell, charm Kathâs. (cf. {karaNa-prayoga}); rhythm, time Kum.; body Megh. Kum. Kâd.; N. of a treatise of Varâha-mihira on the motion of the planets; of a work belonging to the S'iva-na; a field L.; the mind, heart W. (cf. {antaH-karaNa}); grain W.

karaNaaya = to do

karaNiiyaM = to be done

karatalabhikshaa = alms in the palms

karatalam.h = (n) palm

karadiipaH = (m) torch, flashlight

karabhoru = fair-limbed

karaka * = 1 (for 2. see col. 3), %{as} m. a watervessel (esp. one used by students or ascetics) MBh. R.; a species of bird L.; hand (?) L.; N. of several plants (the pomegranate tree, Pongamia Glabra, Butea Frondosa, Bauhinia Variegata, Mimusops Elengi, Capparis Aphylla) L.; a cocoa-nut shell L.; (%{as}, %{am}) m. n. a cocoa-nut shell hollowed to form a vessel; (%{As}) m. pl.N. of a people MBh. VP.; (%{am}) n. fungus, mushroom L.; (%{ikA}) f. a wound caused by a finger-nail S3is3. iv, 29.\ karaka    (for 1. see col. 1) m. hail; toll, tax, tribute.   

karalaM = terrible

karavaala = sword

karavaavahai = may we do

karasthaaH = obtaining(literally standing) in his very hands

karaaMshukam.h = (n) full-sleeved shirt

karaala = dreadful

karaalaM = horrible

karaalaani = terrible

kardama * = m. (Un2. iv, 84) mud, slime, mire, clay, dirt, filth MBh. Ya1jn5. Ragh. &c.; sin Comm. on Un2.; shade, shadow (in Veda according to BrahmaP.); N. of a Praja1pati (born from the shadow of Brahma1, husband of Devahu1ti and father of Kapila) MBh.; a kind of rice Sus3r.; a kind of poisonous bulb; N. of Pulaka (a son of Praja1pati) VP.; of a Na1ga MBh. i, 1561; (%{I}) f. a species of jasmine; (%{am}) n. flesh L.; Civet L.; (mfn.) covered with mud or mire or dirt, dirty, filthy Sus3r.

karhi  *= ind. (fr. 2. %{ka}), when ? at what time ? Pa1n2. 5-3, 21; (with %{svid}, or %{cid} or %{api} [BhP. v, 17, 24]) at any time RV. MBh. BhP. &c.; (with %{cid} and a particle of negation) never, at no time Mn. Pan5cat. &c.; [cf. Goth. {hvar}, `" where ? "' Eng. {where} ?]

kari *= 1 mfn. (ifc.) causing, accomplishing (cf. %{zakRt-k-}); (%{is}) m. the hand L.\\2 (in comp. for %{karin} col. 3).\\&c. see p. 254, col. 2.

karin *=  mfn. doing, effecting &c. Ka1s3. on Pa1n2. 2-3, 70; (%{I}) m. `" having a trunk "', an elephant MBh. BhP. Pan5cat. &c.; (%{iNI}) f. see above.

kariyaadaH = (m) hippopotamus

karishhyati = can do

karishhyasi = perform

karishhye = I shall execute

karoti = does

karomi = I do

karosi = you do

karau = hands (lower arms)

karka = The Zodiacal sign Cancer

karkaTi = (f) cucumber

karma = Action or activity (see karman)

karma-bhaava = The 10th house of Careers and Work

karmajaM = due to fruitive activities

karmajaa = from fruitive work

karmajaan.h = born of work

karman * = %{a} n. (%{A} m. L.), (%{kR} Un2. iv, 144), act, action, performance, business RV. AV. S3Br. MBh. &c.; office, special duty, occupation, obligation (frequently ifc., the first member of the compound being either the person who performs the action [e.g. %{vaNik-k-}] or the person or thing for or towards whom the action is performed [e.g. %{rAja-k-}, %{pazu-k-}] or a specification of the action [e.g. %{zaurya-k-}, %{prIti-k-}]) S3Br. Mn. Bhartr2. &c.; any religious act or rite (as sacrifice, oblation &c., esp. as originating in the hope of future recompense and as opposed to speculative religion or knowledge of spirit) RV. AV. VS. Ragh. &c.; work, labour, activity (as opposed to rest, %{prazAnti}) Hit. RPra1t. &c.; physicking, medical attendance Car.; action consisting in motion (as the third among the seven categories of the Nya1ya philosophy; of these motions there are five, viz. %{ut-kSepaNa}, %{ava-kSepaNa}, %{A-kuJcana}, %{prasAraNa}, and %{gamana}, qq. vv.) Bha1sha1p. Tarkas.; calculation Su1ryas.; product, result, effect Mn. xii, 98 Sus3r.; organ of sense S3Br. xiv (or of action see %{karme7ndriya}); (in Gr.) the object (it stands either in the acc. [in active construction], or in the nom. [in passive construction], or in the gen. [in connection with a noun of action]; opposed to %{kartR} the subject) Pa1n2. 1-4, 49 ff. (it is of four kinds, viz. a. %{nirvartya}, when anything new is produced e.g. %{kaTaM@karoti}, `" he makes a mat "' [258,3]; %{putraM@prasUte}, `" she bears a son "'; b. %{vikArya}, when change is implied either of the substance and form e.g. %{kASThaM@bhasma@karoti}, `" he reduces fuel to ashes "'; or of the form only e.g. %{suvarNaM@kuNDalaM@karoti}, `" he fashions gold into an ear-ring "'; c. %{prApya}, when any desired object is attained e.g. %{grAmaM@gacchati}, `" he goes to the village "'; %{candraM@pazyati}, `" he sees the moon "'; d. %{anIpsita}, when an undesired object is abandoned e.g. %{pApaM@tyajati}, `" he leaves the wicked "'); former act as leading to inevitable results, fate (as the certain consequence of acts in a previous life) Pan5cat. Hit. Buddh., (cf. %{karma-pAka} and %{-vipAka}); the tenth lunar mansion VarBr2S. &c.

karmaNaH = than fruitive action

karmaNaa = by work

karmaNaaM = of prescribed duties

karmaNi = in action

karman.h = work

karmaphala = the result of an action

karmaphalaM = the results of all activities

karmaphalatyaagaH = renunciation of the results of fruitive action

karmaphalaasangaM = attachment for fruitive results

karmaphale = in fruitive action

karmabandhaM = bondage of reaction

karmabandhanaH = bondage by work

karmabhiH = from the bondage of the law of fruitive actions

karma * = (in comp. for %{ka4rman} above).

karman * = n. Kus3a grass (as essential part in many religious acts) L.
71    karman    %{a} n. (%{A} m. L.), (%{kR} Un2. iv, 144), act, action, performance, business RV. AV. S3Br. MBh. &c.; office, special duty, occupation, obligation (frequently ifc., the first member of the compound being either the person who performs the action [e.g. %{vaNik-k-}] or the person or thing for or towards whom the action is performed [e.g. %{rAja-k-}, %{pazu-k-}] or a specification of the action [e.g. %{zaurya-k-}, %{prIti-k-}]) S3Br. Mn. Bhartr2. &c.; any religious act or rite (as sacrifice, oblation &c., esp. as originating in the hope of future recompense and as opposed to speculative religion or knowledge of spirit) RV. AV. VS. Ragh. &c.; work, labour, activity (as opposed to rest, %{prazAnti}) Hit. RPra1t. &c.; physicking, medical attendance Car.; action consisting in motion (as the third among the seven categories of the Nya1ya philosophy; of these motions there are five, viz. %{ut-kSepaNa}, %{ava-kSepaNa}, %{A-kuJcana}, %{prasAraNa}, and %{gamana}, qq. vv.) Bha1sha1p. Tarkas.; calculation Su1ryas.; product, result, effect Mn. xii, 98 Sus3r.; organ of sense S3Br. xiv (or of action see %{karme7ndriya}); (in Gr.) the object (it stands either in the acc. [in active construction], or in the nom. [in passive construction], or in the gen. [in connection with a noun of action]; opposed to %{kartR} the subject) Pa1n2. 1-4, 49 ff. (it is of four kinds, viz. a. %{nirvartya}, when anything new is produced e.g. %{kaTaM@karoti}, `" he makes a mat "' [258,3]; %{putraM@prasUte}, `" she bears a son "'; b. %{vikArya}, when change is implied either of the substance and form e.g. %{kASThaM@bhasma@karoti}, `" he reduces fuel to ashes "'; or of the form only e.g. %{suvarNaM@kuNDalaM@karoti}, `" he fashions gold into an ear-ring "'; c. %{prApya}, when any desired object is attained e.g. %{grAmaM@gacchati}, `" he goes to the village "'; %{candraM@pazyati}, `" he sees the moon "'; d. %{anIpsita}, when an undesired object is abandoned e.g. %{pApaM@tyajati}, `" he leaves the wicked "'); former act as leading to inevitable results, fate (as the certain consequence of acts in a previous life) Pan5cat. Hit. Buddh., (cf. %{karma-pAka} and %{-vipAka}); the tenth lunar mansion VarBr2S. &c.

karmayoga = unselfish actions

karmayogaM = devotion

karmayogaH = work in devotion

karmayogeNa = by the linking process of devotion

karmasa.nnyaasaat.h = in comparison to the renunciation of fruitive work

karmasanginaaM = who are attached to fruitive work

karmasangishhu = in the association of those engaged in fruitive activities

karmasangena = by association with fruitive activity

karmasu = in all activities

karmaaNaM = the fruits of actions

karmaaNaaM = whose work

karmaaNi = deeds

karmibhyaH = than the fruitive workers

karmendriya = an action organ, e.g. the hands or feet

karmendriyaaNi = the five working sense organs

karmendriyaiH = by the active sense organs

karNa = ear, also KarNa from Mahabharata

karNaM = Karna

karNaH = Karna

karNapiDaasana = the ear-press posture

karNika  - see %{ka4rNaka}.  *=   m. (ifc. f. %{A}) a prominence or handle or projection on the side or sides (of a vessel &c.), a tendril S3Br. Ka1tyS3r.; a rime, ring Car.; a kind of fever; a particular defect of wood Comm. on Ka1tyS3r.; N. of a man; (%{As}) m. pl. the descendants of this man g. %{upakA7di}; (%{au}) m. du. the two legs spread out AV. xx, 133, 3; (%{ikA}) f. (Pa1n2. 4-3, 65) an ear-ring or ornament for the ear Katha1s. Das3. &c.; a knot-like tubercle Sus3r.; a round protuberance (as at the end of a reed or a tube) Sus3r.; the pericarp of a lotus MBh. BhP. &c.; central point, centre Car. Ba1lar.; the tip of an elephant's trunk L.; the middle finger L.; chalk L.; a pen, small brush L.; Premna spinosa or longifolia L.; Odina pinnata L.; a bawd L.; N. of an Apsaras MBh.

karNikaara = Himalayan tree

karNebhiH = through the ears

karpura = camphor

karshha = attracted, contacted

karsha * =m. ({kRS}), the act of drawing, dragging Pân.; (with and without {halasya}) ploughing, agriculture Âp. Yâjñ. ii, 217; `" anything scratched off "' see {kSAma-karSa-mizra4}; ({as}, {am}) m. n. a weight of gold or silver (= 16 Mâshas = 80 Rettis = 1/4 Pala = 1/400 of a Tulâ = about 176 grains troy; in common use 8 Rettis are given to the Mâsha, and the Karsha is then about 280 grains troy) Sus'r. VarBriS. &c. [260, 1]; Terminalia Bellerica (also called {akSa} q.v.) L.; a boat L.

kaarsha * = m. ({kRS}; g. {chattrA7di}), `" one who ploughs "', a peasant, husbandman DivyA7v.; ({I}) f. see {gomaya-k-}.

karshhaka = farmer

karshhati = (1 pp) to draw, to pull

karshhayantaH = tormenting

karzita* = mfn. emaciated, thin R. Sus'r. Ragh. Kum. &c.

karzana* = mfn. ({kRz}), rendering lean, attenuating, causing emaciation Sus'r.; troubling, hurting MBh. xiii, 6307 (cf. {karSaNa}); ({am}) n. the act of rendering lean, causing emaciation Car.

karzya* = m. turmeric plant L.

kartayati = to cut

kartarii = (f) scissors

kartavya = should be done

kartavyaM = prescribed duty

kartavyaani = should be done as duty

kartaa = doer, also attributed to main person in a household

kartaa.asi = are the doer

kartaaraM = the father

kartuM = to perform

kartritva =*   n. id. Ka1s3.; the state of being the performer or author of anything MBh. BhP. &c.

kartritvaM = proprietorship

kartritve = in the matter of creation

kartumarhasi = kartuM + arhasi:to do + deserve (You are entitled or you should)karuNaH = kindly

karuNaa = the sentiment of sorrow

karuNa *= mf({A})n. (1. {kRR} Un. iii, 53; but in some of its meanings fr. 1. {kR}), mournful, miserable, lamenting MBh. Das'. &c.; compassionate BhP. [255, 3]; ({am}) ind. mournfully, wofully, pitifully, in distress MBh. Pañcat. Vet. &c.; m. `" causing pity or compassion "', one of the Rasas or sentiments of a poem, the pathetic sentiment Sâh. &c.; Citrus Decumana L.; a Buddha L.; N. of an Asura Hariv.; ({A}) f. pity, compassion BhP. Ragh. Pañcat. &c.; one of the four Brahma-vihâras (Buddh.); the sentiment of compassion (cf. above) L.; a particular tone (in mus.); ({I}) f. a particular plant L.; ({am}) n. an action, holy work RV. i, 100, 7 AV. xii, 3, 47 TS. i.

karuNaakara.n = the one induces compassion

karuNaarNavaM = the ocean of `karuna' (compassion)

karuNAvat *= mfn. being in a pitiful state, pitiable R.; pitiful, compassionate; (%{vatI}) f. N. of a Sura1n3gana1 Jain.

karuNavedin *= mfn. compassionate, sympathizing Car. R.

karuNAveditA  *= f. charitableness, kindliness, sympathy W.

karuNaveditva  *=  n. compassion, sympathy Mn. vii, 211 R.

kashaa = (f) a whip

kas'a* = m. a species of rodent animal VS. TS. (cf. {kazIkA4}); a whip, thong MBh. (cf. {prakaza4}); ({As}) m. pl.N. of a people BhP. (ed. Bomb.)

kas'aa* = f. (Naigh. i, 11 Nir. ix, 19) a whip RV. AV. S'Br. MBh. R. &c. (also written {kaSA} R. BhP.); a rein, bridle S'is'.; whipping, flogging W.; a string, rope, thong L.; face, mouth L.; quality L.\\kas'aa* = &c. see {kaz}.

kas'aaya* = m. N. of a preceptor Kâs'. on Pân. 4-3, 106 (v.l. {kaSAya}).

kashaaya * =  mfn. astringent MBh. xiv, 1280 and 1411 R. Sus3r. Pan5cat. BhP.; fragrant Megh. 31; red, dull red, yellowish red (as the garment of a Buddhist Bhikshu) MBh. Hariv. Mr2icch. Ya1jn5.; (%{as}, %{am}) m. n. (g. %{ardharcA7di}) an astringent flavour or taste Sus3r.; a yellowish red colour Ya1jn5. i, 272 Ka1s3. on Pa1n2. 4-2, 1; an astringent juice, extract of juice S3Br. Ka1tyS3r. Mn. xi, 153; a decoction or infusion Sus3r. (the result of boiling down a mixture consisting of one part of a drug and four or, according to some, eight or sixteen parts of water until only one quarter is left Sus3r.); any healing or medicinal potion Bhpr.; exudation from a tree, juice, gum, resin L.; ointment, smearing, anointing L.; colouring or perfuming or anointing the person with cosmetics MBh.; dirt, filth; stain or impurity or sin cleaving to the soul ChUp. BhP.; dulness, stupidity Veda1ntas.; defect, decay, degeneracy (of which, according to Buddhists, there are five marks, viz. %{Ayus-k-}, %{dRSTi-k-}, %{kleza-k-}, %{sattva-k-}, %{kalpa-k-}); attachment to worldly objects W.; m. red, redness; a kind of snake Sus3r. ii, 265, 14; emotion, passion (%{rAga}, of which the Jainas reckon four kinds HYog. iv, 6 and 77); the Kali-yuga L.; the tree Bignonia Indica R. ii, 28, 21; N. of a teacher (v.l. %{kazAya}) g. %{zaunakA7di}; (%{as}, %{A}, %{am}) mf. n. the tree Grislea tomentosa L.; (%{A}) f. a thorny shrub, a species of small Hedysarum L.; (%{am}) n. a dull or yellowish red garment or robe MBh. ii, 675 (cf. %{kASAya}, %{paJca-kaSAya}; %{a-niSkaSAya}, full of impure passions MBh. xii, 568.)

kasheruH = (m) spine, spinal chord

kashchana = cerain

kas'cit.h *V= someone, anyone, any of them, some, a certain, certain, some of them,

kas'ipu  *= %{us}, %{u} m. n. a mat, pillow, cushion, mattress AV. S3Br. Ka1tyS3r. Kaus3. Vait. BhP.; a couch BhP.; (%{us}) m. food L.; clothing L.; (%{U}) m. du. food and clothing L.; (sometimes spelt %{kasipu}.)

kashmalaM = dirtiness

kashhaaya = (m) astringent

kaste = kaH+te, who+yourkasmaat.h = why

kasmala* = for {kazmala} q.v.

kasmaat* = ind. (abl. fr. 2. {ka4} AV. &c.) where from? whence? why? wherefore? MBh. R. S'ak. Pañcat. &c. (cf. {a-kasmAt}.)

kas'mala * =mf({A}, or {I})n. foul, dirty, impure Dhûrtas.; timid, pusillanimous; ({am}) n. dirt, filth Subh.; impurity, sin L.; ({as}, {am}) m. n. (ifc. f. {A}) consternation, stupefaction, faintheartedness, pusillanimity MBh.; dejection of mind, weakness, despair MBh. BhP.

kasmai = to `Ka'

kashtha* = mfn. (perhaps p.p. of {kaS} Pân. 7-2, 22 Vop. 26, 111 Kâs'. on Pân. 6-2, 47), bad R. [266,1]; ill, evil, wrong Mn. MBh. R. Sus'r. &c.; painful Sus'r.; grievous, severe, miserable Mn. xii, 78 Yâjñ. iii, 29 Bhartri.; difficult, troublesome Mn. vii, 186 and 210; worst Mn. vii, 50 and 51; pernicious, noxious, injurious Sus'r.; dangerous (= {kRcchra}) Pân. 7-2, 22 Nal. xiii, 16; inaccessible (= {gahana}) Pân. 7-2, 22; boding evil Comm. on Pân. 3-2, 188; m. `" N. of a man "' see {kASTAyana}; (in rhetoric) offending the ear Vâm. ii, 1, 6; forced, unnatural; ({am}) n. a bad state of things, evil, wrong; pain, suffering, misery, wretchedness; trouble, difficulty; bodily exertion, strain, labour, toil, fatigue, weariness, hardship, uneasiness, inquietude (mental or bodily) R. Kathâs. Pañcat. S'ak. Hit.; {kaSTAt-kaSTam}, or {kaSTataram}, worse than the worst; {kaSTena} or {kaSTAt}, with great difficulty Pañcat.; ({am}) ind. an exclamation of grief or sorrow; ah! woe! aIas! MBh. R. Mriicch.

kasya = whose

kasyachit.h = anyone's

kat * =(in comp. for 2. {kad} above).

katama * = %{as}, %{A}, %{at} mfn. (superlative of 2. %{ka}; declined as a pronom., Gram. 236), who or which of many? (e.g. %{katamena@pathA@yAtAs@te}, by which road have they gone?); it is often a mere strengthened substitute for %{ka}, the superlative affix imparting emphasis; hence it may occasionally be used for `" who or which of two? "' (e.g. %{tayoH@katamasmai}, to which of these two?); it may optionally be compounded with the word to which it refers (e.g. %{katamaH@kaThaH}, or %{katama-kaThaH}, which Kat2ha out of many?); when followed by %{ca} and preceded %{yatama} an indefinite expression is formed equivalent to `" any whosoever "', `" any whatsoever "', &c. (e.g. %{yatamad@eva@katamac@ca@vidyAt} he may know anything whatsoever). In negative sentences %{katama} with %{cana} or %{katama} with %{api} = not even one, none at all (e.g. %{na@katamaccanA7haH}, not even on a single day, on no day at all) [246,3]; in addition to the above uses %{katama} is said to mean `" best "', `" excessively good-looking "' (cf. 3. %{ka}) RV. &c.

katara* = who or which of many

kaatara = uncertain as to which of the two, cowardly, faint-hearted, timid, despairing, discouraged, disheartened, confused, agitated, perplexed, embarrassed, shrinking, frightened, afraid

kat *= m (in comp. for 2. %{kad} above).

kath *=  1 cl. 1. P. %{kaTati} or %{kaNTati}, to go Dha1tup. ix, 33. \\ 2 cl. 1. P. %{kaTati}, %{cakATa}, %{kaTitA}, &c. to rain; to surround; to encompass, cover, screen; to divide Dha1tup. ix, 6 (cf. %{cat}.)

kataara* = libidinous man, lecher

katarat.h = which

kath* = 1 cl. 1. P. {kaTati} or {kaNTati}, to go Dhâtup. ix, 33. \\2 cl. 1. P. {kaTati}, {cakATa}, {kaTitA}, &c. to rain; to surround; to encompass, cover, screen; to divide Dhâtup. ix, 6 (cf. {cat}.)

kathaa *=    (for 2. see col. 3) f. conversation, speech, talking together A1s3vGr2. MBh. Mn. &c.; talk, mention; (%{kA@kathA} [with gen. or more commonly with loc. and sometimes with %{prati}), what should one say of? how should one speak of? e.g. %{eko@'pi@kRcchrAd@varteta@bhUyasAM@tu@kathai9va@kA}, even one person would live with difficulty, what should one say of many? i.e. how much more many? Katha1s. iv, 123; %{kA@kathA@bANa-saMdhAne}, what mention of fitting the arrow? i.e. what necessity for fitting the arrow? S3ak. 53 a); story, tale, fable MBh. R. Hit. &c.; a feigned story, tale (as one, of the species of poetical composition) Sa1h. 567 Ka1vya7d.; Story (personified) Katha1s.; (in log.) discussion, disputation Sarvad.\\ 2 (for 1. see col. 1) ind. (Ved. for %{katha4m} Pa1n2. 5-3, 26) how? whence? why? RV. AV. viii, 1, 16 TS. &c.; (%{yathA4@kathA4@ca}, in any way whatsoever S3Br. iv); sometimes merely a particle of interrogation (e.g. %{kathA4@zRNoti}.. %{i4ndraH}, does Indra hear? RV. iv, 23, 3; %{kathA4-kathA4}, whether-or? TS. ii, 6, 1, 7).

katham *=  ind. (fr. 2. %{ka}), how? in what manner? whence? (e.g. %{katham@etat}, how is that? %{katham@idAnIm}, how now? what is now to be done? %{katham@mArA7tmake@tvayi@vizvAsaH}, how can there be reliance on thee of murderous mind? %{katham@utsRjya@tvAM@gaccheyam}, how can I go away deserting you? %{katham@buddhvA@bhaviSyati@sA}, how will she be when she awakes? %{katham@mRtyuH}, %{prabhavati@vedavidAm}, whence is it that death has power over those that know the Veda? %{katham@avagamyate}, whence is it inferred?); sometimes %{katham} merely introduces an interrogation (e.g. %{katham@AtmAnaM@nivedayAmi@kathaM@vA7tmA7pahAraM@karomi}, shall I declare myself or shall I withdraw?) %{katham} is often found in connection with the particles %{iva}, %{nAma}, %{nu}, %{svid}, which appear to generalize the interrogation (how possibly? how indeed? &c.); with %{nu} it is sometimes = %{kimu}, or %{kutas} (e.g. %{katkaM@nu}, how much more! %{na@kathaM@nu}, how much less!) %{katham} is often connected, like %{kim}, with the particles %{cana}, %{cid}, and %{api}, which give an indefinite sense to the interrogative (e.g. %{kathaM@cana}, in any way, some how; scarcely, with difficulty; %{na@kathaM@cana}, in no way at all; %{kathaMcit}, some how or other, by some means or other, in any way, with some difficulty, scarcely, in a moderate degree, a little; %{na@kathaMcit}, not at all, in no way whatever; %{na@kathaMcid@na}, in no way not i.e. most decidedly; %{yathA@kathaMcit}, in any way whatsoever; %{kathaMcid@yadi@jIvati}, it is with difficulty that he lives; %{katham@api}, some how or other, with some difficulty, scarcely a little; %{katham@api@na}, by no means, not at all) RV. &c.; according to lexicographers %{katham} is a particle implying amazement; surprise; pleasure; abuse.

kathaH = (m) carpet

kathañcid (kaathañcitka ) *=  mf(%{I})n. (fr. %{kathaMcid}), accomplished with difficulty g. %{vinayA7di}.

kathaaksha *= m. a glance or side look, a leer MBh. BhP. Megh. &c.; %{-kSetra} n. N. of a country; %{-mAhAtmya} n. N. of wk.; %{-muSTa} mfn. caught by a glance; %{-vizikha} m. an arrow-like look of love Bhartr2.; %{--kSA7ve7SaNa} n. casting lewd or amorous glances, ogling.

kathi = hip

kathiH = waist

kathikaasana = the front-stretching posture

kathivastram.h = (n) underwear

kathii = waist

kathi * = * {is}, {I} f. the hip, buttock

kati * = 1 (fr. 2. {ka} declined in pl. only, Gram. 227 {a}; all the cases except the nom. voc. and acc. taking terminations, whereas the correlative {iti} has become fixed as an indeclinable adverb), how many? {quot}? several (e.g. {kati devAH}, how many gods? {kati vyApAdayati kati vA tADayati}, some he kills and some he strikes). In the sense of `" several "', `" some "', {kati} is generally followed by {cid} or {api} (e.g. {katicid ahAni}, for several or some days); it may be used as an adverb with {cid} in the sense of `" oftentimes "', `" much "', in many ways "' (e.g. {katicit stutaH}, much or often praised) RV. &c.; [cf. Zd. {caiti}; Gk. $; Lat. {quot}; cf. Sk. {tati} and &76993[246, 3] Lat. {tot}.] \\kati * 2 (for 1. see above) m. N. of a sage (son of Vis'vâ-mitra and ancestor of Kâtyâyana) Hariv.

kathu = (m) pungent, hot

kathhina = tough

katipaya = Some

kath.h = to tell

kathaM = tell

kathana * mfn. telling, talkative W.; ({am}) n. the act of telling, narration, relating, informing Sus'r. Bhartri. Pañcat. &c

kathanta = howness

kathaya = describe

kathayataH = speaking

kathayati = (10 up) to narrate, to tell

kathayate = (10 up) to narrate, to tell

kathayantaH = talking

kathayishhyanti = will speak

kathayishhyaami = I shall speak

kathaa = story

kathha* = 1 (for 2. see s.v.), {am} n. distress (?).

kathha* = 2 m. N. of a sage (a pupil of Vais'ampâyana and founder of a branch of the Yajur-veda, called after him) MBh. &c.; m. a pupil or follower of Kathha (esp. pl.); a Brâhman L.; ({I}) f. a female pupil or follower of Kathha Comm. on Pân.; the wife of a Brâhman L.

kathaa* = (for 2. see col. 3) f. conversation, speech, talking together Âs'vGri. MBh. Mn. &c.; talk, mention; ({kA kathA} [with gen. or more commonly with loc. and sometimes with {prati}), what should one say of? how should one speak of? e.g. {eko 'pi kRcchrAd varteta bhUyasAM tu kathai9va kA}, even one person would live with difficulty, what should one say of many? i.e. how much more many? Kathâs. iv, 123; {kA kathA bANa-saMdhAne}, what mention of fitting the arrow? i.e. what necessity for fitting the arrow? S'ak. 53 a); story, tale, fable MBh. R. Hit. &c.; a feigned story, tale (as one, of the species of poetical composition) Sâh. 567 Kâvya7d.; Story (personified) Kathâs.; (in log.) discussion, disputation Sarvad.\\2 (for 1. see col. 1) ind. (Ved. for {katha4m} Pân. 5-3, 26) how? whence? why? RV. AV. viii, 1, 16 TS. &c.; ({yathA4 kathA4 ca}, in any way whatsoever S'Br. iv); sometimes merely a particle of interrogation (e.g. {kathA4 zRNoti}.. {i4ndraH}, does Indra hear? RV. iv, 23, 3; {kathA4-kathA4}, whether-or? TS. ii, 6, 1, 7).

kaaththha* = mf({I})n. proceeding from or composed by Kathha Pân. 4-3, 107 Kâs'.; m. a rock, stone L.

kathaamrita = Gospel

kathaamritaM = Gospel

kathita = told

katthana * = mfn. boasting, praising MBh. R.; ({am}) n. the act of boasting MBh. R. Sus'r.; ({A}) f. id. Comm. on Bhathth.

kautuka = (neut) curiosity, eagerness *= n. (fr. %{kut-}; g. %{yuvA7di}), curiosity, interest in anything, vehement desire for (loc. or in comp.), eagerness, vehemence impatience Pan5cat. Katha1s. (ifc. f. %{A}) &c.; anything causing curiosity or admiration or interest, any singular or surprising object, wonder Pan5cat. Katha1s. Vet.; festivity, gaiety, festival, show, solemn ceremony (esp. the ceremony with the marriage-thread or necklace preceding a marriage) Kum. Das3. Bhartr2. BhP. &c.; the marriage-thread or necklace Katha1s. li, 223; pleasure, happiness, prosperity BhP. i, 17, 26; N. of nine particular substances Hcat. i, 110, 19; ii, 49, 10; sport, pastime L.; public diversion L.; song, dance, show, spectacle L.; season of enjoyment L.; kind or friendly greeting, civility L.; (%{At}) abl. ind. out of curiosity or interest Katha1s. Hit.; for amusement, as a relaxation W.

kautuuhala * =  n. (fr. %{kut-}; g. %{yuvA7di}), curiosity, interest in anything, vehement desire for (loc., or acc. with %{prati}, or inf.) MBh. R. &c.; anything causing curiosity, any unusual phenomenon Megh. 48; a festival MBh. i, 7918 DivyA7v. i.

kauNapa * =, coming from corpses; m. `" feeding upon corpses "', a Râkshasa or goblin,; N. of a Nâga (these beings are supposed to eat human flesh)

kaunteya = O son of Kunti

kaunteyaH = the son of Kunti

kaupiina = slenderloin cloth that covers genitals

kaumaaraM = boyhood

kaumaarya = childhood

kaumudii = (f) moonlight

kaushalaM = art

kausalyeyo = kausalyA's (son)

kaustubha = one of Vishnu's jewels* = {as}, {am} m. n. (cf. {kust-})N. of a celebrated jewel (obtained with thirteen other precious things at the churning of the ocean and suspended on the breast of Kriishna or Vishnu) MBh. Hariv. R. &c.; m. a manner of joining the fingers Tantras.; = {kiMtughna} AV. Jyot.; ({am}) n. a kind of oil ({sarSapo7dbhava}) KâtyS'r. i, 8, 37 Sch.; N. of wk.

kautUhala * = n. (fr. %{kut-}; g. %{yuvA7di}), curiosity, interest in anything, vehement desire for (loc., or acc. with %{prati}, or inf.) MBh. R. &c.; anything causing curiosity, any unusual phenomenon Megh. 48; a festival MBh. i, 7918 DivyA7v. i.

kautuka * n. (fr. {kut-}; g. {yuvA7di}), curiosity, interest in anything, vehement desire for (loc. or in comp.), eagerness, vehemence impatience Pañcat. Kathâs. (ifc. f. {A}) &c.; anything causing curiosity or admiration or interest, any singular or surprising object, wonder Pañcat. Kathâs. Vet.; festivity, gaiety, festival, show, solemn ceremony (esp. the ceremony with the marriage-thread or necklace preceding a marriage) Kum. Das'. Bhartri. BhP. &c.; the marriage-thread or necklace Kathâs. li, 223; pleasure, happiness, prosperity BhP. i, 17, 26; N. of nine particular substances Hcat. i, 110, 19; ii, 49, 10; sport, pastime L.; public diversion L.; song, dance, show, spectacle L.; season of enjoyment L.; kind or friendly greeting, civility L.; ({At}) abl. ind. out of curiosity or interest Kathâs. Hit.; for amusement, as a relaxation W.

kavayaH = the intelligent

kavayitrii = (f) poetess

kavala: ) a mouthful (as of water &c.); a morsel MBh. R. Ragh. Mn. Bhartri.; a wash for cleansing the mouth, gargle Sus'r.; a kind of fish (commonly Baliya) L.

kavaliikrita = (adj) swallowed

kavara * = mf.({A})n. (3. {ku} Un. iv, 154) mixed, intermingled, variegated S'is'. v, 19; m. a lecturer L.; ({as}, {I}) m. f. (Pân. 4-1, 42 Vop. iv, 26; also n. according to a Sch.) a braid, fillet of hair BhP. Gît. Sâh. S'is'.; ({am}) n. salt L.; sourness, acidity L.; ({A}) f. (Sch. on Pân. 4-1, 42) the plant Ocimum gratissimum L.; ({I}) f. id. L.; Acacia arabica or another plant Npr.

kavi = poet * = kavi    mfn. (1. %{kU} cf. 2. %{kava}, %{A4kUta}, %{A4kUti}, %{kAvya} Naigh. iii, 15 Nir. xii, 13 Un2. iv, 138) gifted with insight, intelligent, knowing, enlightened, wise, sensible, prudent, skilful, cunning; (%{is}) m. a thinker, intelligent man, man of understanding, leader; a wise man, sage, seer, prophet; a singer, bard, poet (but in this sense without any technical application in the Veda) RV. VS. TS. AV. S3Br. i, 4, 2, 8 Kat2hUp. iii, 14 MBh. Bhag. Bha1gP. Mn. vii, 49 R. Ragh.; N. of several gods, (esp.) of Agni RV. ii, 23, 1; x, 5, 4, 3; iii, 5, 1; i, 31, 2; 76, 5; of Varun2a, Indra, the As3vins, Maruts, A1dityas; of the Soma; of the Soma priest and other sacrificers; (probably) N. of a particular poet; cf. %{a4Ggiras} (Mn. ii, 151) and %{uza4nas} (Bhag. x, 37); of the ancient sages or patriarchs (as spirits now surrounding the sun); of the R2ibhus (as skilful in contrivance); of Pu1shan (as leader or guider); N. of a son of Brahma1 MBh. xiii, 4123, 4142-4150; of Brahma1 W.; of a son of Bhr2igu and father of S3ukra MBh. i, 2606 (cf. 3204 Bha1gP. iv, 1, 45 and Kull. on Mn. iii, 198); that of S3ukra (regent of the planet Venus and preceptor of the demons) Ra1jat. iv, 495; of the planet Venus NBD.; of the sons of several Manus Hariv. Bha1gP. VP.; of a son of Kaus3ika and pupil of Garga Hariv.; of a son of R2ishabha Bha1gP.; of Va1lmi1ki L.; a keeper or herd RV. vii, 18, 8; (fig.) N. of the gates of the sacrificial enclosure TS. v, 11, 1, 2 (cf. %{kava4S}); the sun W.; of various men; the soul in the Sa1m2khya philosophy Comm.; a cunning fighter L.; an owl L.; (%{is}, or %{I} W.) f. the bit of a bridle L.; the reins (cf. %{kavikA}) W.; a ladle (cf. %{kambi}) L.

kaviM = the one who knows everything

kaviH = poet

kavitaa = poetry

kavitaashaakhaaM = the poetry-branch (of a tree)

kaviinaaM = of all great thinkers

kavya = poetry *=  1 mfn. (= %{kavi} Ka1s3. on Pa1n2. 5-4, 30) wise RV. x, 15, 9 (at VS. xxii, 2 read %{kavyA4H}); a sacrificer, sacrificial priest RV. ix, 91, 2; N. of a class of deities associated with An3giras and R2ikvan [Gmn.; a class of manes] RV. x, 14, 3 AV.; N. of one of the seven sages of the fourth Manv-antara Hariv.; (%{am}) n. (generally in connection with %{havya} see %{havya-kavya}) `" what must be offered to the wise "', an oblation of food to deceased ancestors MBh. Mn.\\2 Nom. P. %{kavyati}, to be wise Pa1n2. 7-4, 39.

kaya *= only gen. sg. with, every one, bow well down the haughtiness of everyone [cf. Zd. {kaya}; Armen. {ui}.] \\

ka4ya* = (Ved. for 2. {ka}; only gen. sg. with {cid}), every one (e.g. {ni4 SU4 namA74timatiM ka4yasya cit}, bow well down the haughtiness of everyone RV. i, 129, 5) RV. i, 27, 8; viii, 25, 15; [cf. Zd. {kaya}; Armen. {ui}.]

kayaa *=in what manner?

ke = who

kechit.h = some of them

kedara * = mfn. = {kekara} L.; m. N. of a plant L.

kedaara * = m. (n. L.) a field or meadow, especially one under water Mn. ix, 38 & 44 MBh. R. &c.; {kapilasya k-}, `" Kapila's field "'N. of a Tîrtha MBh. iii, 6042 ff.; {mataGgasya k-}, `" Matanga's field "', another Tîrtha, 8159; a basin for water round the root of a tree L.; a bed in a garden or field W.; plain, area KâtyS'r. xviii, 5, 4 Sch.; N. of a particular constellation VarBri.; of a Râga (in music); of a mountain country (the modern Kedâr, part of the Hima7laya mountains W.) MBh. vi, 427 NandiP.; N. of S'iva as worshipped in the Hima7laya; of the author of a work entitled Abdhi; ({I}) f. N. of a Râginî; ({am}) n. N. of a Tîrtha MatsyaP.; of a Linga ib.; (in the Hima7laya) S'ivaP.

keli * = play, sport, amorous sport, pastime, amusement Mn. viii, 357 Mriicch. &c.; disguise, concealment Gal.; ({is}) f. the earth L.

kena = by what

kenachit.h = by somebody

kendre = (adv) at the centre

kemadruma = No planet flanking the Moon sign. Traditionally a sign of great misery and mental instability

kes'a = hair

kes'aghna * = n. `" destroying the hair "', morbid baldness, falling of the hair L.

kes'a-caNa * =mfn. known by his hair, having fine hair Pân. 5-2, 26.

kes'a-cUDa * =mfn. one who has dressed his hair in a top-knot Pân. 2-2, 24 Vârtt. 13 Pat.

kes'acaitya * =n. N. of a Caitya W.

kes'a-jAha * =n. the root of the hair g. {karNA7di}. [310, 2]

kes'adhara * ={As} m. pl.N. of a people VarBriS. xiv, 26.

kes'apaas'a * = m. much or ornamented hair, tuft MBh. Kum. Vikr. Riitus. (ifc. f. {A}), &c.; ({I}) f. a lock of hair hanging down from the top of the head L.

kes'abhU* =f. `" hairground "', head L.

kes'abhUmi * =f. the skull on which hair grows Jain. Sus'

kes'ava * mfn. (Pân. 5-2, 109) having long or much or handsome hair AV. viii, 6, 23 S'Br. KâtyS'r.; m. N. of Vishnu or Kriishna MBh. Hariv. R. &c.; (hence) of the month Mârgas'îrsha VarBriS. cv, 14; Rottleria tinctoria L.; N. of the author of a lexicon called Kalpa-dru; of the author of the Dvaita-paris'ishtha; of the father of Govinda and Rucikara; of the father of Brâhma and uncle of Mahes'vara; of the son of Vis'va-dhara and brother of Kari-nâtha; of the father of Vopa-deva.

kes'avasya = of KRishhNa

keshinishuudana = O killer of the Kesi demon

keshhu = in which

kesara* = n. the hair (of the brow) VS. xix, 91; (in classical literature usually {kezara}) m. or n. (?), the mane (of a horse or lion) R. S'ak. Pañcat. &c.; ({A}) f. id. KâtyS'r. ({kes-}); ({am}) n. the tail of the Bos grunniens (used as a fan for driving away flies) L.; ({as} L.; {am}) m. n. the filament of a lotus or of any vegetable R. Sus'r. S'ak. &c.; a fibre (as of a Mango fruit) Sus'r.; m. the plants Rottleria tinctoria, Mimusops Elengi, and Mesua ferrea MBh. xiii, 5042 R. Lalit. Kum. Megh. [311, 1]; ({am}) n. the flower of those plants L.; ({as}, {A}, {am}) mf. n. Asa foetida L.; ({am}) n. gold L.; sulphate of iron L.; N. of a metre (of 4 x 18 syllables); m. N. of a mountain MBh. vi, 11, 23; [cf. Lat. {eoesaries}; Angl. Sax. {haer}; Eng. {hair}; Germ. {Haar}.]

ke4sara-grAma * = m. N. of a village Kshiti7s'.

ke4sara-pura * = n. N. of a town Vâsant.

kesaravat * = ({ke4s-}) mfn. having a mane S'Br. vi.

ke4sara-vara * = n. saffron L.

kesaravarNaH = orange colour

kesarin * = mfn. having a mane MBh. i, iii; ({I}) m. a lion MBh. Sus'r. Bhartri. &c.; a horse TBr. Sch.; N. of an aquatic bird Car. i, 27; the plant Rottleria tinctoria L.; the plant Mesua ferrea L.; a citron tree L.; a variety of Moringa with red flowers (= {rakta-zigru}) L.; N. of a monkey (husband of the mother of Hanumat) MBh. iii, 11193 R. Das'.; N. of a prince Lalit.; of a mountain VP.; ({iNI}) f. a lioness Kathâs. lxx, 102.

kesava = O killer of the demon Kesi (KRishhNa)

ketakii = a fragrant flower

ketuu = The south Lunar Node also known as Cauda Draconis in latin. The Dragoñs tail in English

ketu * = m. (fr. 4. {cit}), bright appearance, clearness, brightness (often pl., `" rays of light "') RV. VS. AV.; lamp, flame, torch ib.; day-time S'ânkhBr.; (Naigh. iii, 9) apparition, form, shape RV. PârGri.; sign, mark, ensign, flag, banner RV. AV. MBh. &c.; a chief, leader, eminent person RV. R. iv, 28, 18 Ragh. ii, 33 BhP.; intellect, judgment, discernment (?) RV. v, 66, 4 AV. x, 2, 12; any unusual or striking phenomenon, comet, meteor, falling star AdbhBr. Mn. i, 38 VarBriS. BhP. &c.; the dragoñs tail or descending node (considered in astron. as the 9th planet, and in mythol. as the body of the demon Sainhikeya [son of Sinhikâ] which was severed from the head or Râhu by Vishnu at the churning of the ocean, but was rendered immortal by having tasted the Amriita) Hariv. 4259 R. VP.; `" a pigmy race "' see {-gaNa} below; disease L.; an enemy L.; N. of a son of Agni (author of RV. x, 156) RAnukr.; (with the patr. Vâjya) VBr.; N. of a Dânava Hariv. 198; of a son (of Riishabha BhP. v, 4, 10; of the 4th Manu, viii, 1, 27); {aruNA4H keta4vaH}, `" red apparitions "', a class of spirits (a kind of sacrificial fire is called after them {AruNaketuka} q.v.) AV. xi, 10, 1 f. and 7 TÂr. MBh. xii, 26, 7.

kevala = whole, pure * = m. (nom. pl. {e} RV. x, 51, 9) f. ({I} RV. x, 73, 6 AV. S'Br.; {A} Mn. &c. see Pân. 4-1, 30)n. (in comp. Pân. 2-1, 49) exclusively one's own (not common to others) RV. AV.; alone, only, mere, sole, one, excluding others RV. AV. TS. &c.; not connected with anything else, isolated, abstract, absolute [310,1]; simple, pure, uncompounded, unmingled S'Br. &c.; entire, whole, all Mn. MBh. &c.; selfish, envious L.; ({am}) ind. only, merely, solely ({na kevalam} - {api}, not only-but also Ragh. VP. Râjat.; {kevalam-na tu}, only - but not, S'riingâr.) Mn. MBh. &c.; entirely, wholly, absolutely R. ii, 87, 23; but Kâd. Hcar.; (= {nirNItam}) certainly, decidedly L.; m. (= {kelaka}) a dancer, tumbler Gal.; N. of a prince BhP. ix, 2, 30; ({A}) f. N. of a locality MBh. iii, 254, 10 (v.l. {-lI}); ({I}) f. `" the whole of a philosophical system "' see {pAzaka-k-}; N. of a locality (v.l. for {-lA} q.v.); ({am}) n. the doctrine of the absolute unity of spirit; the highest possible knowledge (= {kevala-jJAna}) Jain.; N. of a country (v.l. {kerala}) MBh. vi, 9, 34.

kevalaM = (adv) merely

kevalaiH = purified

kevalin  *=  mfn. alone, one, only W.; (%{I}) m. `" devoted to the doctrine of the absolute unity of spirit "', a meditative ascetic BhP. iv, 25, 39; vi, 5, 40; `" possessing the %{kevala} (%{-jJAna}) "', an Arhat Jain.

keyuura = armlet (bracelet worn on upper arm)

kha = sky, aakaasha   * = 1 the second consonant of the alphabet (being the aspirate of the preceding consonant; often in MSS. and Inscr. confounded with %{Sa}). // 2      2 m. the sun L. [334,2] // 3    kha    3 n. (%{khan}) a cavity, hollow, cave, cavern, aperture RV.; an aperture of the human body (of which there are nine, viz. the mouth, the two ears, the two eyes, the two nostrils, and the organs of excretion and generation) AV. xiv, 2, 1 and 6 Pra1t. Kat2hUp. Gaut. Mn. &c.; (hence) an organ of sense BhP. viii, 3, 23; (in anat.) the glottis W.; `" the hole made by an arrow "', wound Mn. ix, 43; the hole in the nave of a wheel through which the axis runs RV. S3Br. xiv; vacuity, empty space, air, ether, sky S3Br. xiv Pras3nUp. Mn. xii, 120 &c.; heaven L.; Brahma (the Supreme Spirit) W.; (in arithm.) a cypher Su1ryas. Sa1h.; the Anusva1ra represented by a circle (%{bindu}) L.; N. of the tenth astrological mansion VarBr2.; talc L.; a city L.; a field L.; happiness (a meaning derived fr. %{su-kha}, %{duH-kha}) L.; action L.; understanding L.; (%{A4}) f. a fountain, well RV. ii, 28, 5 (%{khA4m@Rta4sya}), cf. Zend {aSahe@khAo}) & vi, 36, 4; [cf. Gk. $; Lat. &103509[334,2] {halo}.]

 khaa    mfn. digging (ifc. e.g. %{kUpa-}; %{bisa-khA4}) Pa1n2. 3-2, 67. //   see %{khan}, p. 337, col. 1.

khaani *=  f. a mine S3atr. x, 112 (ifc.)

khaaNDava * = {as}, {am} m. n. sugar-candy, sugarplums, sweetmeats MBh. xiii R. i, vii; N. of a forest in Kuru-kshetra (sacred to Indra and burnt by the god of fire aided by Arjuna and Kriishna MBh. Hariv. BhP. i, 15, 8 Kathâs.) TândyaBr. xxv, 3 TÂr.; ({I}) f. N. of a town built by Suna L.

khaadat.h = one who eats

khaadati = (1 pp) to eat

khaata* = mfn. (Pa1n2. 6-4, 42) dug, dug up, excavated RV. iv, 50, 3 AV. S3Br. iii &c.; digged into the earth, buried MBh. xiii, 3089; torn, rent W.; m. a ditch Hcat. i, 3, 921; n. (Naigh. iii, 23) a ditch, fosse, moat, well, pond S3Br. ix, 4, 3, 9 S3a1n3khS3r. Pan5cat. BhP. &c.; an excavation, cavern; digging a hole W.; (%{A}) f. an artificial pond L. (cf. %{deva-kh-}, %{viSama-kh-}, %{sama-kh-}, %{sUcI-kh-}.)3

khaatha * = m. (= %{khaTTi}) a bier, cot or bedstead on which dead bodies are conveyed to the pyre L.; (%{A}) f. id. L.; (%{I}) f. id. Gal.

khabhAra * = m. a particular weight of wood Hariv. 4356 R. i, 4, 21.

khaga = one traversing in the sky, a name of Sun, also birds

khagaH = bird (literally the sky-goer, 'khah' meaning sky

khagolashaastram.h = astronomy

khaM = ether *= ind. g. %{cA7di} (v.l.)

khaNDita *=   mfn. (g. %{tArakA7di}) cut, torn, broken in pieces, scattered, dispersed, destroyed, removed Vikr. Pan5cat. Katha1s. Prab. Hit.; injured (esp. by the teeth) Pan5cat.; broken as allegiance, disobeyed against, rebelled; refuted, controverted; disappointed, betrayed, abandoned (as a lover) Ragh. v, 67 Megh. Sa1ntis3.; (%{A}) f. a woman whose husband or lover has been guilty of infidelity Sa1h.

khangaH = (m) sword

khangamrigaH = (m) rhinoceros

khaJNjaH = (m) a handicapped person, lame

khaDga = sword

khaDgii = with sword

khala *= m. (n. g. %{ardharcA7di}) a threshing-floor, granary RV. x, 48, 7 AV. S3a1n3khS3r. &c.; earth, mould, soil L.; place, site L.; m. contest, battle Naigh. Nir.; sediment or dregs of oil Pan5cat. ii, 53; (= %{khaDa}) butter-milk boiled with acid vegetables and spices Sus3r. i, vi; a mischievous man Mr2icch. Ca1n2. BhP. Pan5cat. &c.; the sun L.; Xanthochymus pictorius (%{tamAla}) L.; the thorn-apple L.; (%{A}) f. a mischievous woman Amar.; N. of a daughter of Raudra7s3va Hariv. Va1yuP. ii, 37, 122; (%{I}) f. sediment or deposit of oil Car. Bhartr2. ii, 98.

khana  *=  mfn. digging, rooting up AV. xvi, 1, 3 (cf. %{mRt-kh-}); (%{I}) f. a mine L.

khaNDa = (masc, neut) piece

khaNDana = to pound, cut into pieces, injuring, hurting

khaNDapiTaasana = the ankle-twist posture

khaNDayati = to grate (as in grating a coconut)

khaNDashaskritaH = made into pieces

khanati = (1 up) to dig

khara = sharp

kharadhva.nsii = he who smashed (killed) khara (a Râkshasa)

khala = rouge; * (n. g. {ardharcA7di}) a threshing-floor, granary RV. x, 48, 7 AV. S'ânkhS'r. &c.; earth, mould, soil L.; place, site L.; m. contest, battle Naigh. Nir.; sediment or dregs of oil Pañcat. ii, 53; (= {khaDa}) butter-milk boiled with acid vegetables and spices Sus'r. i, vi; a mischievous man Mriicch. Cân. BhP. Pañcat. &c.; the sun L.; Xanthochymus pictorius ({tamAla}) L.; the thorn-apple L.; ({A}) f. a mischievous woman Amar.; N. of a daughter of Raudra7s'va Hariv. VâyuP. ii, 37, 122; ({I}) f. sediment or deposit of oil Car. Bhartri. ii, 98.

khalayoga = The Yoga of a swindler or confidence trickster

khalu = (indec.) indeed * =ind. (as a particle of asseveration) indeed, verily, certainly, truly R. S'ak. &c.; (as a continuative particle) now, now then, now further RV. x, 34, 14 TS. &c.; (as a particle in syllogistic speech) but now, = Lat. {atqui} TBr. S'Br. &c.; [{khalu} is only exceptionally found at the beginning of a phrase; it is frequently combined with other particles, thus {a4tha kh-}, {u kh-}, {vai4 kh-}, {kh- vai4}, = now then, now further TS. TBr. S'Br. &c.; in later Sanskriit {khalu} frequently does little more than lay stress on the word by which it is preceded, and is sometimes merely expletive; it is also a particle of prohibition (in which case it may be joined with the ind. p. [{khalu kRtvA}, `" desist from doing that "'] Nir. i, 5 [also {-tam}] Pân. 3-4, 18 S'is'. ii, 70); or of endearment, conciliation, and inquiry L.; {na khalu}, by no means, not at all, indeed not R. &c.]

khalvaaTaH = (m) pate, baldness

khathvaanga* = ({-vA7G}) m. n. `" a club shaped like the foot of a bedstead "' i.e. a club or staff with a skull at the top (considered as the weapon of S'iva and carried by ascetics and Yogins) Gaut. VarBriS. Mâlatîm. v, 4 Kathâs.; m. the back-bone Gal.; N. of a plant ib.; wood from a funeral pile W.; N. of a king of the solar line MBh. i, 2109 VP. (v.l. {khaTvA7Ggada}) BhP. ii; xi; (= Dilîpa) Hariv. 808 and BhP. ix; N. of an attendant in the retinue of Devî; ({I}) f. N. of a plant Gal.; of a river Hariv. 5329; {-dhara} m. `" staff-bearer "'N. of S'iva BhP. iv, 19, 20; {-dhAra} m. id. Hariv. 10680; {-nAmikA} f. `" named after the {khaTvA7Gga} "'N. of a plant (resembling Plectranthus) L.; {-bhRt} mfn. one who bears the {khaTvA7Gga} staff Mn. xi, 105 Sch.; ({t}) m. N. of S'iva L.; {-vana} n. N. of a forest Hariv. 4171; {-zUlin} mfn. bearing the weapons called {kh-} and {zUla} Hcat.

khidira: * a pauper, an ascetic, pentinent, the moon, name of Indra

khinna = sad

khe = in the sky *= loc. of 3. %{kha4}, in comp.

khecharii = mudra where the tongue is inserted in the upper cavity

kheda * = m. lassitude, depression R. &c.; exhaustion, pain, affliction, distress Pan5cat. &c.; sexual passion Pat. Introd. on Va1rtt. 1; (%{khe4dA}) f. an instrument for splitting (belonging to Indra) RV. viii, 72, 8; 77, 3; x, 116, 4; N. of a locality Ra1jat. ii, 135.

kheDa * = (g. %{azvA7di} Ka1s3.) for %{kheTa}, a village Jain. (cf. %{gandha-kh-}.)

khethaH = (m) shield

kheda = sorrow * = kheda m. lassitude, depression R. &c.; exhaustion, pain, affliction, distress Pañcat. &c.; sexual passion Pat. Introd. on Vârtt. 1; ({khe4dA}) f. an instrument for splitting (belonging to Indra) RV. viii, 72, 8; 77, 3; x, 116, 4; N. of a locality Râjat. ii, 135.

khyaa *=    cl. 2. P. %{khyAti} (in the non-conjugational tenses also A1., perf. %{cakhyau}, %{cakhye} Vop.; impf. %{akhyat}, %{akhyata} Pa1n2. 3-1, 52) Dha1tup. xxiv, 52; the simple verb occurs only in Pass. and Caus.: Pass. %{khyAyate}, to be named, be known MBh. iii; (aor. %{akhyAyi}) to be named or announced to (gen.) Bhat2t2. xv, 86: Caus. %{khyApayati}, to make known, promulgate, proclaim Mn. Ya1jn5. MBh. &c.; to relate, tell, say, declare, betray, denounce Mn. viii, 171 MBh. iii Pan5cat. Katha1s.; `" to make well known, praise "' see %{khyApita}; [cf. Lat. {in-quam}, &c.]

khyaata = famous

khyaatii = an outlook of knowledge, fame

khyAti  *=  f. `" declaration "', opinion, view, idea, assertion BhP. xi, 16, 24 Sarvad. xv, 201; perception, knowledge Yogas. Tattvas. (= %{buddhi}) Sarvad.; renown, fame, celebrity Mn. xii, 36 MBh. iii, 8273 R. &c.; a name, denomination, title MBh. i; xiv R. iii, 4, 17; Celebrity (personified as daughter of Daksha VP. i, 7, 23; 8, 14 f.; 9 f.; or of Kardama BhP. iii, 24, 23) Hariv. 7740; N. of a river in Kraun5ca-dvi1pa VP. ii, 4, 55; m. N. of a son of U1ru by A1gneyi1 (v.l. %{svAti}) Hariv. 73 VP. i; of a son of the 4th Manu BhP. viii, 1, 27.

khrista = Christ

khristaabde = A. D., calendar year

khristi = Christian

khyaata  *= mfn. named, called, denominated MBh. &c.; known, well known, celebrated, notorious ib.; told W.

ki* = 2 cl. 3. P. {cike4ti}. see {ci}. \\ki* = m. n. an ant-hill L. \\ 1 a pronominal base, like 2. {ka4} and 1. {ku}, in the words {ki4m}, {ki4yat}, {kis}, {kI-dRkSa}, {kI-dR4z}, {kI-dRza}, {kI4vat}.

kiila * = m. (ifc. f. %{A}), a sharp piece of wood, stake, pin, peg, bolt, wedge, &c. MBh. &c.; a post, post in a cow-house to which cows are fastened, pillar L.; a gnomon L.; handle, brace Sus3r.; the elbow VP.; a kind of tumour (having the form of a stake) Sus3r.; a position of the foetus impeding delivery Sus3r.; N. of the inner syllables of a Mantra Ra1matUp.; N. of Vi7ta-ra1ga Mahe7s3a (= %{kIle7zvara}); = %{bandha} Comm. on VS. ii, 34; a weapon L.; flame, lambent flame L.; a minute particle L.; a blow with the elbow (= %{kilA}) L.; (%{A}) f. a stake, pin L.; the elbow L.; a weapon L.; flame L.; a minute particle L.; a blow with the elbow (or `" a blow in copulation "') Va1tsya1y.; (%{am}) n. (= %{kIna}), flesh Gal.

kiilaa4la * =m. a sweet beverage (also a heavenly drink similar to Amriita, the food of the gods) AV. VS. Kaus'. [285, 3]; ({a4m}) n. id. Naigh. ii, 7; blood Prab.; water L.

kiilaka * =m. a pin, bolt, wedge Pañcat. Hit.; a splint (for confining a broken bone) Sus'r.; a kind of tumour (having the form of a pin) L.; (= {zivaka}) a kind of pillar for cows &c. to rub themselves against, or one to which they are tied L.; N. of the forty-second year of the sixty years "' cycle of Jupiter VarBriS.; ({As}) m. pl.N. of certain Ketus ib.; ({ikA}) f. a pin, bolt Pañcat. Hcat.; ({am}) n. N. of the inner syllables of a Mantra.

kiilana * =n. fastening, staking.

kiirtana *= n. mentioning, repeating, saying, telling MBh. Pan5cat. &c.; (%{A}) f. id. Sus3r.; fame L.

kiirtayantaH = chanting

kiirtiM = reputation

kiirtiH = fame

kiirtii = fame

kiitha* = m. (ifc. f. {A} Hcat.) a worm, insect S'Br. xiv Âs'vS'r. &c.; the scorpion in the zodiac VarBriS.; (ifc.) an expression of contempt (cf. {zUra-k-}) Mcar.; ({I}) f. a worm, insect L.; ({am}) n. id. L.; (= {kiTTa}) feces L.

kiidrishii = how

kiikatha *=   m. N. of a son of R2ishabha BhP. v, 4, 10; of a son of Sam2kat2a BhP. vi, 6, 6; a horse (perhaps originally a horse of the Ki1kat2as) L.; (%{As}) m. pl.N. of a people not belonging to the A1ryan race RV. iii, 53, 14 BhP.; (mfn.), poor L.; avaricious L.

kiila * = m. (ifc. f. {A}), a sharp piece of wood, stake, pin, peg, bolt, wedge, &c. MBh. &c.; a post, post in a cow-house to which cows are fastened, pillar L.; a gnomon L.; handle, brace Sus'r.; the elbow VP.; a kind of tumour (having the form of a stake) Sus'r.; a position of the foetus impeding delivery Sus'r.; N. of the inner syllables of a Mantra RâmatUp.; N. of Vi7ta-râga Mahe7s'a (= {kIle7zvara}); = {bandha} Comm. on VS. ii, 34; a weapon L.; flame, lambent flame L.; a minute particle L.; a blow with the elbow (= {kilA}) L.; ({A}) f. a stake, pin L.; the elbow L.; a weapon L.; flame L.; a minute particle L.; a blow with the elbow (or `" a blow in copulation "') Vâtsyây.; ({am}) n. (= {kIna}), flesh Gal.

kiina* = n. flesh L. (cf. {kIra}.)

kiirt.h = to tell

kiikatha *=  m. N. of a son of R2ishabha BhP. v, 4, 10; of a son of Sam2kat2a BhP. vi, 6, 6; a horse (perhaps originally a horse of the Ki1kat2as) L.; (%{As}) m. pl.N. of a people not belonging to the A1ryan race RV. iii, 53, 14 BhP.; (mfn.), poor L.; avaricious L.

kila * =1 m. play, trifling L. \\2 ind. (a particle of asseveration or emphasis) indeed, verily, assuredly RV. AV. &c.; (or of explanation) namely S'Br. &c.; `" so said "' `" so reported "', pretendedly VarBriS. Kâd.; ({kila} is preceded by the word on which it lays stress, and occurs very rarely at the beginning of a sentence or verse [R. iv, 14, 14 Pañcat. lxxxix, 4]; according to native lexicographers {kila} may be used in communicating intelligence, and may imply `" probably "', `" possibly "', `" agreement "', `" dislike "', `" falsehood "', `" inaccuracy "', and `" reason. "')

kila * =3 m. N. of a man Pravar.

kilakila * = m. N. of S'iva MBh. xii, 10365; ({As}) m. pl.N. of a Yavana tribe VP. (cf. {kilikila}); ({A}) f. (an onomatopoetic word), sounds or cries expressing joy, or the expression of joy by any sound or cry MBh. R. Mcar. Bâlar.

kilakilaaya * =Nom. P. Â. {-yati}, {-yate}, to raise sounds expressing joy Bhathth. vii, 102 Kârand.; to cry, give a shriek Kârand. [284, 2]

kilaatha * = m. inspissated milk Hariv. (v.l. {kilAda}) Sus'r. Bhpr.; ({I}) f. id. L.

kilbishaM = sinful reactions 

kilbisha *=  n. (ifc. f. %{A}) fault, offence, sin, guilt RV. v, 34, 4 AV. VS. &c. (once m. BhP. iii, 28, 11); injustice, injury MBh. i, 882; disease L.

kilbishhaH = all of whose sins

kilbishhaiH = from sins

kim = what* = is much used as a particle of interrogation like the Lat. {num}, {an}, sometimes translatable by `" whether? "' but oftener serving only like a note of interrogation to mark a question (e.g. {kiM vyAdhA vane 'smin saMcaranti}, `" do hunters roam about in this wood? "' In an interrogation the verb, if uncompounded with a preposition, generally retains its accent after {kim} Pân. 8-1, 44). To this sense may be referred the {kim} expressing inferiority, deficiency, &c. at the beginning of compounds (e.g. {kiM-rAjan}, what sort of king? i.e. a bad king Pân. 2-1, 64; v, 4, 70); also the {kim} prefixed to verbs with a similar meaning (e.g. {kim-adhI7te}, he reads badly Pân. 8-1, 44 Kâs'.) {kim-uta}, or {kim-uta-vA} or {kim-athavA-uta}, whether-or-or R. S'ak. Bhartri. &c. (cf. {uta4}.) \\= is very frequently connected with other particles, as follows: {ki4m aGga4}, wherefore then? RV.; {atha kim} see {a4tha}; {kim api}, somewhat, to a considerable extent, rather, much more, still further S'ak. Megh. &c.; {kim iti}, why? S'ak. Kum. Pañcat. &c.; {kim-iva}, what for? S'is'. xvi, 31; {ki4m-u} or {ki4m-uta4} how much more? how much less? RV. S'Br. MBh. &c.; {kiM kila}, what a pity! (expressing dissatisfaction) Pân. 3-3, 146; {kiM-ca}, moreover, further Pañcat. Kathâs. &c.; what more (expressing impatience) S'ak.; {kiM-cana} (originally {-ca na}, negative = `" in no way "'), to a certain degree, a little Kathâs.; (with a negation) in no way, not at all MBh. i, 6132; {kiM-cid}, somewhat, a little MBh. R. &c.; {kiM tarhi}, how then? but, however Pân. 2-2, 4 Pat.; iv, 1, 163, Kas'.; {kiM-tu}, but, however, nevertheless (bearing the same relation to {tu} that {kiM-ca} bears to {ca}) MBh. R. &c.; {kiM-nu}, whether indeed? (a stronger interrogative than {kim} alone) MBh. R. &c.; how much more? how much less? Bhag. i, 35; {kiM nu khalu}, how possibly? (a still stronger interrogative) S'ak.; {kim punar}, how much more? how much less? R. Bhag. ix, 33 &c.; however Bâlar.; but ib.; {kiM vA}, whether? or whether? S'ak. Pañcat. &c.; or (often a mere particle of interrogation); {ki4M svid}, why? Kathâs. xxvi, 75; a stronger interrogative than {kim} alone RV. MBh. Kathâs.

kiM* = 1 (in comp. for {ki4m}).

kim* = (in comp.)

kiim* = ind. see {A4-kIm}, {mA4-kIm}.

kiM tu* = or though - still

kiM tu* = still, nevertheless

kiMkartavyataamuuDhaH = (m) confused, bewildered

kiMnara (kinnara) *=  m. `" what sort of man? "' a mythical being with a human figure and the head of a horse (or with a horse's body and the head of a man S3is3. iv, 38; originally perhaps a kind of monkey cf. %{vA-nara}; in later times (like the Naras) reckoned among the Gandharvas or celestial choristers, and celebrated as musicians; also attached to the service of Kubera; (with Jains) one of the eight orders of the Vyantaras) Mn. MBh. &c.; N. of a prince VP.; of Nara (a son of Vibhi1shan2a) Ra1jat. i, 197; of the attendant of the fifteenth Arhat of the present Avasarpini1 Jain.; N. of a locality g. %{takSazilA7di}; (%{A}) f. a kind of musical instrument L. (cf. $); (%{I}) f. a female Kim2nara R. Megh. &c.; a female Kimpurusha R. vii, 89, 3; the lute of the Can2d2a1las L. [283,2]; %{-kaNTha} mfn. singing like a Kim2nara Viddh.; %{-nagara} n. a town of the Kim2naras DivyA7v.; %{-pati} m. `" the lord of the Kim2naras "'N. of Kubera Ba1lar.; %{-varSa} m. a division of the earth (said to be north of the Hima1laya mountains); %{kiMnare7za}, %{-zvara} m. `" the lord of the Kim2naras "'N. of Kubera L.

 kimpurusha *= [S3Br. vii] or m. `" what sort of a man? "' a mongrel being (according to the Bra1hman2as an evil being similar to man\\2    [S3Br. i] m. `" what sort of a man? "' a mongrel being (according to the Bra1hman2as an evil being similar to man; perhaps originally a kind of monkey [cf. BhP. xi, 16, 29]; in later times the word is usually identified with %{kiM-nara}, though sometimes applied to other beings in which the figure of a man and that of an animal are combined; these beings are supposed to live on Hema-ku1t2a and are regarded as the attendants of Kubera; with Jains the Kimpurushas, like the Kim2naras, belong to the Vyantaras); N. of one of the nine sons of A1gni1dhra (having the Varsha Kimpurusha as his hereditary portion) VP.; a division of the earth (one of the nine Khan2d2as or portions into which the earth is divided, and described as the country between the Hima7cala and Hema-ku1t2a mountains, also called %{kimpuruSa-varSa} Ka1d.) VP. BhP. MatsyaP. &c.; (%{I}) f. a female Kimpurusha R. vii, 88, 22; %{kimpuruSI-} 1. %{kR}, to change into a Kimpurusha ib.; %{kimpuruSe7za} m. `" lord of the Kimpurushas "'N. of Druma MBh. ii, 410 Hariv. 5014 = 5495; %{-Se7zvara} m. N. of Kubera L.

kimpuurusha    m. `" what sort of a man? "' (probably) a low and despicable man VS. xxx, 16; a mongrel being (= %{-puruSa4}) BhP. &c.; (%{am}) n. N. of the Kimpurusha-varsha L.

kiina* = n. flesh L. (cf. {kIra}.)

kiinaara* = m. (perhaps = {kInA4za}) a cultivator of the soil [`" a vile man "' Sây.] RV. x, 106, 10.

kiinaas'a* = m. ({kliz} Un. v, 56) a cultivator of the soil RV. iv, 57, 8 VS. xxx, 11 AV. &c.; niggard MBh.; Das. BhP. Kathâs.; N. of Yama Naish. vi, 75 Bâlar.; (= {kIza}) a kind of monkey L.; a kind of Râkshasa L.; (mfn.), killing animals (or `" killing secretly "') L.

kiikatha * = m. N. of a son of Riishabha BhP. v, 4, 10; of a son of Sankatha BhP. vi, 6, 6; a horse (perhaps originally a horse of the Kîkathas) L.; ({As}) m. pl.N. of a people not belonging to the Âryan race RV. iii, 53, 14 BhP.; (mfn.), poor L.; avaricious L.

kiNavat* = mfn. id. MBh. iv, 633 and 639.

kiNa* = m. a corn, callosity MBh. Mriicch. S'ak. &c.; a scar, cicatrix Bhpr.: Hcar.; an insect found in wood L.

kinaatha* = n. the inner part of a tree S'Br. xiv.kiinaasha* = m. ({kliz} Un. v, 56) a cultivator of the soil RV. iv, 57, 8 VS. xxx, 11 AV. &c.; niggard MBh.; Das. BhP. Kathâs.; N. of Yama Naish. vi, 75 Bâlar.; (= {kIza}) a kind of monkey L.; a kind of Râkshasa L.; (mfn.), killing animals (or `" killing secretly "') L.

kiNakrita* = mfn. (for {kRta-kiNa}) callous MBh. iv, 53

kiñcha *V moreover, some more, anything, whatever.

kiñchana = any

kiñchit.h = a few, very little, something, nothing, whatever, anything, some, at all.

kindhin* = {I} m. a horse L. (v.]. for {kilkin}).

kiñcit = SB: anything, something, sometimes, somewhat, slightly, very little, some.; (na-):nothing

kindhin* = {I} m. a horse L. (v.]. for {kilkin})

kinkiNii = (f) ghungroo

kintu = but

kiNva* = [{as} m. L] n. ferment, drug or seed used to produce fermentation in the manufacture of spirits from sugar, bassia, &c. Âp. Mn. viii, 326 Sus'r. (cf. {taNDula-k-}); ({am}) n. sin Un. i, 150.r

kimuu = how come ?

kiraNa = ray

kirati = (6 pp) to scatter

kiriitha *= mfn. see %{ati-kir-}; (%{am}) n. [%{as} m. g. %{ardharcA7di}], a diadem, crest, any ornament used as a crown, tiara MBh. R. &c.; N. of a metre of four lines (each containing twenty-four syllables); m. (= %{kirATa}) a merchant BhP. xii, 3, 35; (%{I}) f. Andropogon aciculatus L.

kiritham.h = (n) crown

kirithi *= {i} n. the fruit of the marshy date tree (Phoenix paludosa) L.

kiriithin * mfn. decorated with a diadem MBh. &c.; ({I}) m. N. of Indra MBh. i, 1525; xiii, 765; of Arjuna MBh. Bhag. Pañcat.; of Nara [according to the Comm.] MBh. i; of an attendant of Skanda MBh. ix, 2573; of an attendant of S'iva Comm. on Kum. vii, 95.

kiriithin.h = Arjuna

kiriiTinaM = with helmets

kitava *= m. (g. {zauNDA7di} [also {vyAghrA7di}, but not in Kâs'. and Ganar.]) a gamester, gambler RV. VS. AV. &c.; a cheat, fraudulent man BhP. viii, 20, 3 Megh. Amar.; (also ifc. e.g. {yAjJika-k-} Pân. 2-1, 53 Kâs'.); (= {matta}) a crazy person L.; thorn-apple (cf. {dhUrta} and {unmatta}) L.; a kind of perfume (commonly Rocana) Bhpr.; N. of a man g. {tikA7di}, {utkarA7di}, {azvA7di}; ({As}) m. N. of a people MBh. ii, 1832; ({I}) f. a female gambler Âs'vGri.

kiithaavapanna* = mfn. anything on which an insect has fallen Kapishthh. MânS'r. (cf. {keza-kITA7vapatita}.)

kishora = son

kishorii = daughter

kîrti * = f. (Pân. 3-3, 97; fr. 2. {kR}) mention, making mention of, speech, report RV. x, 54, 1 AV. S'Br. &c.; good report, fame, renown, glory AV. S'Br. TUp. Mn. &c. [285, 2]; Fame (personified as daughter of Daksha and wife of Dharma) MBh. Hariv. VP.; (in music) a particular measure or time; extension, expansion L.; lustre L.; = {prasAda} (favour) or {prAsAda} (a palace) L.; (fr. 1. {kRR}), dirt L.; N. of one of the Mâtriikâs (or personified divine energies of Kriishna) L.; ({is}) m. N. of a son of Dharma-netra VP.

kitha* = m. a kind of ape

kiyat * = mfn. (fr. 1. %{ki} Pa1n2. 5-2, 40; vi, 3, 90), how great? how large? how far? how much? of what extent? of what qualities? RV. AV. &c. (Ved. loc. %{ki4yAti} with following %{A4}, how long ago? since what time? RV. i, 113, 10; ii, 30, 1; %{kiyaty@adhvani}, at what distance? how far off? MBh. xiv, 766; %{kiyad@etad}, of what importance is this to (gen.) Katha1s. iii, 49; %{tena@kiyAn@arthah}, what profit arises from that? BhP.; %{kiyac@ciram} ind. how long? Katha1s.; %{kiyac@cireNa}, in how long a time? how soon? S3ak.; %{kiyad@dUre}, how far? Pan5cat. lii, 4; %{kiyad@rodimi}, what is the use of my weeping? Ka1d.; %{kiyad@asubhis}, what is the use of living? BhP. i, 13, 22); little, small, unimportant, of small value (often in comp., e.g. %{kiyad-vakra}, a little bent Comm. on Ya1jn5.; %{kiyad@api}, how large or how far soever Pan5cat.; %{yA4vat@ki4yac@ca}, how large or how much soever, of what qualities soever AV. viii, 7, 13 S3Br.); (%{ki4yat}) ind. how far? how much? how? RV. AV. S3Br.; a little Pan5cat. Hit.

klaibyaM = impotence

klama    m. fatigue, exhaustion, languor, weariness MBh. S3ak. iii, 18 Sus3r. BhP.; (ifc. Mn. &c.; f. %{A} MBh. Nal.)

klinna = wet

klaibya* = n. impotence TS. ii Sus3r. Hit.; unmanliness, weakness, timidity, cowardice MBh. R. BhP. Hit.; weakness (as of a lotus leaf) Ragh. xii, 86; the neuter gender W.

kledayanti = moistens

kles'a = (masc) distress

kles'aH = trouble * = m. pain, affliction, distress, pain from disease, anguish S'vetUp. Mn. Yâjñ. MBh. &c.; (in Yoga phil. five Kles'as are named, viz. {a-vidyA}, `" ignorance "', {asmi-tA}, egotism "', {rAga}, `" desire "', {dveSa}, `" aversion "', and {abhiniveza}, tenacity of mundane existence "' Yogas. Prab. Sarvad.; the Buddhists reckon ten, viz. three of the body [murder, theft, adultery], four of speech [lying, slander, abuse, unprofitable conversation], three of the mind [covetousness, malice, scepticism] Buddh. Sarvad.); wrath, anger L.; worldly occupation, care, trouble (= {vyavasAya}) L.

klid *=  cl. 4. %{klidyati} (rarely A1. %{-te} Vet.), to be or become wet or damp Sus3r. Bhat2t2. Hit.; to rot, putrefy Car. vi, 30: Caus. P. %{kledayati}, to bedew, wet, moisten Bhag. ii, 23 Sus3r. i, 6, 3; iii, 5, 1; (aor. %{aciklidat}) Bhat2t2. xv, 48; `" to soil "' see %{kledita}.

klripta *= mfn. arranged, prepared, ready, in order, complete, right, perfect AitBr. S3Br. S3a1n3khS3r. &c.; at hand BhP. vi, 10, 32; made, done; formed, framed; caused, produced, effected, invented, contrived, created BhP. &c.; fixed, settled, prescribed Mn. iii, 69; xi, 27; ascertained, determined (as an opinion) Katha1s. cxxiii, 147; cut, clipt, pared, shorn Mn. Sus3r.

ko.api = whosoever

ko.ahaM = who am I

koustubha = gem named Kostubha

kokila = the cuckoo

koshthha  * =  m. (%{kuS}?; probably related to %{kukSi4} and %{ko4za}), any one of the viscera of the body (particularly the stomach, abdomen) MBh. Sus3r. &c. [314,3]; (%{as} L.; %{am}) m. n. a granary, store-room MBh. BhP. (ifc. f. %{A}); a treasury W.; m. an inner apartment L.; the shell of anything W.; a kind of pan, pot Kaus3. Pat. Car. Bhpr.; property (or mfn. `" own "') L.; night L.; (%{am}) n. a surrounding wall BhP. iv, 28, 57; any enclosed space or area, chess square VarBr2S. liii, 42 Hcat. Tithya1d. Ka1tyS3r. Sch.

koTi = (fem) extreme corner/edge

koTibhaaga = (masc) edge portion

koTii = 1 crore, 10 million see also arbuda

koTi * = f. the curved end of a bow or of claws, &c., end or top of anything, edge or point (of a sword), horns or cusps (of the moon) MBh. &c.; the highest point, eminence, excellence Pañcat. Ratna7v. Sarvad.; `" a point or side in an argument or disputation "', (if there are two) `" alternative "' see {-dvaya} below; the highest number in the older system of numbers (viz. a Krore or ten millions) Mn. Yâjñ. MBh. &c.; the complement of an arc to 90 degrees; the perpendicular side of a right-angled triangle Sûryas.; Medicago esculenta L.

koNaH = (m) angle, corner of a room

koNe = (adv) in the corner

kona = an angle

kopa = anger

kopavatii = when angry

kopaaya 8 = Nom. Â. {-yate}, to rage (as a passion)

kopita = angered

kolaahala = (masc) uproar

kosha = body or sheath

kos'a * = m. (n. L.; in class. literature {koza}, or {koSa}; fr. {kuz} or {kuS}?, related to {kukSi4} and {koSTha}?), a cask, vessel for holding liquids, (metaphorically) cloud RV. AV. Sus'r.; a pail, bucket RV.; a drinking-vessel, cup L.; a box, cupboard, drawer, trunk RV. vi, 47, 23 AV. xix, 72, 1 S'Br.; the interior or inner part of a carriage RV.; (ifc.) MBh. viii, 1733; a sheath, scabbard, &c. MBh. R. VarBriS.; a case, covering, cover AV. ChUp. MundUp. TUp. PârGri. BhP.; store-room, store, provisions Mn. MBh. &c.; a treasury, apartment where money or plate is kept, treasure, accumulated wealth (gold or silver, wrought or unwrought, as plate, jewellery, &c.) ib.; (in surg.) a kind of bandage Sus'r.; a dictionary, lexicon or vocabulary; a poetical collection, collection of sentences &c. Kâvya7d. i, 13 Sâh.; a bud, flower-cup, seed-vessel (cf. {bIja-}) R. Ragh. BhP. Dhûrtas.; the sheath or integument of a plant, pod, nut-shell MârkP.; a nutmeg L.; the inner part of the fruit of Artocarpus integrifolia and of similar fruits L.; the cocoon of a silk-worm Yâjñ. iii, 147 Veda7ntas.; the membrane covering an egg (in the womb) Sus'r. VarBri. MârkP.; the vulva L.; a testicle or the scrotum Sus'r. VarBriS.; the penis W.; an egg L.; (in Veda7nta phil.) a term for the three sheaths or succession of cases which make up the various frames of the body enveloping the soul (these are, 1. the {Ananda-maya k-} or `" sheath of pleasure "', forming the {kAraNa-zarIra} or `" causal frame "'; 2. the {vijJAna-maya} or {buddhi-m-} or {mano-m-} or {prA7Na-m- k-}, `" the sheath of intellect or will or life "', forming the {sUkSma-zarIra} or `" subtile frame "'; 3. the {anna-m- k-}, `" the sheath of nourishment "', forming the {sthUla-zarIra} or `" gross frame "') Veda7ntas.; (ifc.) a ball or globe (e.g. {sUtra-}, a ball of thread L.; {netra-}, the eye-ball R. iii, 79, 28); the water used at an ordeal or judicial trial (the defendant drinks thrice of it after some idol has been washed in it) Yâjñ. ii, 95; an oath Râjat. v, 325; a cup used in the ratification of a treaty of peace ({-zaM-pA}, to drink from that cup) Râjat. vii, 8; 75; 460 and 493; viii, 283; N. of a conjunction of planets VarBriS.; of the 2nd astrological mansion, Var Yogay.; (with Buddh.) of a collection of Gâthâ verses Kârand. Hcar.; ({A}) f. N. of a river MBh. vi, 9, 34; of a courtesan HParis'. viii, 8; ({I}) f. `" a bud "' see {arka-}; a seedvessel L.; the beard of corn L.; a shoe, sandal L.; a kind of perfume Gal.; an iron ploughshare ib.; [cf. {ko4kkos}.]

koshhaH = (m) pocket

koshthha *V =, warehouse, place where foodgrains are stocked, {-gatam} situated in the whomb *= m. (%{kuS}?; probably related to %{kukSi4} and %{ko4za}), any one of the viscera of the body (particularly the stomach, abdomen) MBh. Sus3r. &c. [314,3]; (%{as} L.; %{am}) m. n. a granary, store-room MBh. BhP. (ifc. f. %{A}); a treasury W.; m. an inner apartment L.; the shell of anything W.; a kind of pan, pot Kaus3. Pat. Car. Bhpr.; property (or mfn. `" own "') L.; night L.; (%{am}) n. a surrounding wall BhP. iv, 28, 57; any enclosed space or area, chess square VarBr2S. liii, 42 Hcat. Tithya1d. Ka1tyS3r. Sch.

kovida *=  mf(%{A})n. (%{vid}) experienced, skilled, learned in (loc. gen., or ifc. e.g. %{azveSu}, or %{azvAnAm} or %{azva-kovida}, `" skilled in horses "') Mn. vii, 26 MBh. R. &c.; (%{As}) m. pl.N. of the Kshatriyas in Kus3a-dvi1pa BhP. v, 20, 16.

kraanta  *= mfn. gone, gone over or across; spread, extended; attacking, invading, gone to or against; overcome (as by astonishment) Ragh. xiv, 17; surpassed; m. a horse L.; (in astron.) declination W.; (%{A}) f. N. of a plant (a kind of Solanum) L.; a species of the Atyasht2i metre; (%{am}) n. a step (%{viSNoH@krAnta}, `" the step of Vishn2u "', N. of a ceremony S3Br. xiii; cf. %{viSNu-krama}) S3Br. Mn. xii, 121; (in astron.) a certain aspect when the moon is in conjunction with a planet.

kraamat  * = mfn. (pr. p. P.) walking, going, &c.  

krakachaH = (m) a saw

kram *=    cl. 1. P. A1. %{krA4mati} (Pa1n2. 7-3, 76; ep. also %{kramati}), %{kramate} (Pa1n2. 1-3, 43, ep. also %{krAmate}; according to Pa1n2. 3-1, 70 also cl. 4. P. %{krAmyati} [%{kramyati} Vop.]; aor. %{akramIt} RV. &c.; A1. %{kra4miSTa}, %{kraMsate} [RV. i, 121, 1], 3. pl. %{ca4kramanta} [RV. ii, 19, 2]; perf. %{cakrAma}, or %{cakrame}; p. %{cakramANa4} RV. x, 123, 3; fut. %{kramiSyati} or %{kraMsyate} ind. p. %{krAntvA}, %{krantvA}, or %{kramitvA} Pa1n2. 6-4, 18 and vii, 2, 36), to step, walk, go, go towards, approach (with %{a4ccha}, %{a4dhi} acc. or loc.) RV. AV. TS. &c.; to approach in order to ask for assistance (with loc.) AV. iv, 11, 12 and xix, 17, 1; to go across, go over MBh. R. &c.; Ved. to climb (as on a tree's branch) Pa1n2. 7-1, 40 Ka1s3.; to cover (in copulation) AV. iv, 4, 7; to stretch over, project over, tower above, (ind. p. %{krAntvA}) Ragh. i, 14; to take possession of Pan5cat.; A1. to undertake, strive after, make effort for (dat.) Pa1n2. 1-3, 38; iii, 1, 14 Ka1s3.; (loc.) Bhat2t2. xv, 20; A1. (Pa1n2. 1-. 3, 38) to proceed well, advance, make progress, gain a footing, succeed, have effect MBh. R. Bhat2t2.; to be appliable or practicable Sarvad.; P. to be liable to the peculiar arrangement of a Vedic text called Krama (i.e. to be doubled, as a letter or word) RPra1t. vi, 4; A1. to read according to the Krama arrangement of a Vedic text RPra1t. La1t2y. (%{a-krAnta}): Caus. P. %{kramayati}, to cause to step S3Br. v; xi; %{kramayati} or %{krAm-}, to make liable to the peculiar arrangement called Krama (i.e. to double a letter or word) RPra1t. &c.: Intens. %{caGkramyate} (Pa1n2. 3-1, 23 Ka1s3.; p. %{caG-kramya4mANa} [TS. vii, 1, 19, 3 MBh.] or %{-kramam-} MBh. i, 7919 and BhP. v, 6, 7) or %{caGkramIti} (MBh. xiv, 137 and 141; impf. 2. pl. %{caGkramata} RV. viii, 55, 4; fut. p. %{caGkramiSya4t} TS. vii, 1, 19, 3; ind. p. %{-mitvA} Vop. v, 3; cf. %{-mita4}), to step to and fro, walk or wander about.

krama * =m. a step AV. x, 5, 25 ff. TS. iii MBh. &c.; going, proceeding, course (cf. {kAla-k-}) Mriicch. Pañcat. Mâlatîm. Hit.; the way R. ii, 25, 2; a position taken (by an animal &c.) before making a spring or attacking Pañcat. Bhathth. ii, 9; the foot MBh. iii, 14316; uninterrupted or regular progress, order, series, regular arrangement, succession (e.g. {varNa-krameNa}, `" in the order of the castes "' Mn. viii, 24 and ix, 85) AV. viii, 9, 10 RPrât. xv, 5 KâtyS'r. R. &c.; hereditary descent Yâjñ. ii, 119; method, manner (e.g. {yena krameNa}, in which manner R. ii, 26, 20; {tad-anusaraNa-krameNa}, so as to go on following him Hit.); diet Car. vi, 13; custom, rule sanctioned by tradition MârkP. xxiii, 112; ({kramaM} 1. {kR}, `" to follow that rule "') Nyâyam.; occasion, cause (with gen. or ifc.) Kathâs. xviii, 380 Hit.; `" progressing step by step "', a peculiar manner or method of reading and writing Vedic texts (so called because the reading proceeds from the 1st member, either word or letter, to the 2nd, then the 2nd is repeated and connected with the 3rd, the 3rd repeated and connected with the 4 h, and so on; this manner of reading in relation to words is called {pada-} [TPrât. ii, 12], in relation to conjunct consonants {varNa-} [ib.]) Prât.; the words or letters themselves when combined or arranged in the said manner ib.; (in dram.) attainment of the object desired (or accord. to others `" noticing of any one's affection "') Das'ar. i, 36 f. Sâh. Pratâpar.; (in rhet.) a kind of simile (in which the comparisons exhibited correspond to each other in regular succession) Vâm. iv, 3, 17; power, strength L.; ({eNa}, {At}) instr. abl. ind. in regular course, gradually, by degrees R. Pañcat. Ragh. &c.; according to order or rank or series Mn. Ragh. &c.

kramatas  * = ind. gradually, successively; in order.

kramas'as  *=  ind. gradually, by degrees Mn. R. Sus3r. KapS. &c.; regularly, seriatim Mn. R. Sa1m2khyak. &c.

kratavaH = good deeds; sacrifices

kratuH = Vedic ritual

kraamati = to cross

krandas * = {as} n. battle-cry RV. viii, 38, 1; ({asI}) du. two contending armies shouting defiance [`" heaven and earth "' Sây.] RV. ii, 12, 8; vi, 25, 4; x, 121, 6.

krandana * = m. `" crier "', a cat L.; ({am}) n. crying out, calling; mutual daring or defiance, challenging L.; lamenting, weeping Pañcat. Hit.

krau.ncha = a mountain said to be pierced by Kartikeya

krau.nchapati = kArtikeya

krauJNcha = a heron

krauJNchaasana = the heron posture

kri = to do

krichchhara = difficult

kRcchrataa * = f. painful or dangerous state (especially in disease) Sus'r.

kricchra*= diffculty, hardship causing trouble or pain, painful, attended with pain or labour; being in a difficult or painful situation; bad, evil, wicked, miserably, painfully, with difficulty, trouble, labour, hardship, calamity, pain, danger, the difficulties of living in a forest;, in difficulties, in a miserable situation, danger of life; bodily mortification, austerity, penance; a particular kind of religious penance; with difficulty, with great exertion, painfully, hardly, scarcely

kriD * =v.l. for 1. {kUD} q.v.

kriiDa *  mfn. playing, sporting (said of the winds) RV. i, 37, 1 and 5; 166, 2; m. sport, play L.; (%{A4}) f. sport, play, pastime, amusement, amorous sport (often in comp. e.g. %{krIDA-mudaH} f. pl. the pleasures of playing or of amorous sport Gi1t. ix, 9; %{kRSNa-k-}, sport with Kr2ishn2a BhP. ii, 3, 15; %{jala-k-}, playing about in water MBh. Pan5cat. BhP.; %{toya-k-} id. Megh.) VS. xviii, 5 R. Sus3r. &c.; working miracles for one's amusement Lalit.; disrespect shown by jest or joke L.; a play-ground MBh. iii, 12318; (in music) a kind of measure.

kriiDanaka  *=  mf(%{ikA})n. playing , jesting L. ; m. a plaything MBh. S3ak. BhP. &c. ; (%{ikA}) f. a nurse who entertains children with plays DivyA7v.

kri4dara * =n. a store-room VS. xxix, 1 (Nir. iii, 20); m. id. Un. v, 41.

kridhu4 * =mfn. shortened, mutilated, small, deficient RV. iv, 5, 14 VS. xxiii, 28; (superl. {kradhiSTha} and compar. {kradhIyas}) Kâthh.

kridhu4-ka4rNa * =mfn. having short ears (as a sort of imp) AV. xi, 9, 7 and 10, 7; hearing badly RV. x, 27, 5.

kridhuka * =mfn. = {kRdhu4} Naigh. iii, 2 (v.l.)

krid-anta * =m. a word ending with a Kriit affix (such a word would be called by Pân. simply {kRt}).

kriiDana  *= m. `" playing "'N. of the wind Gal.; (%{am}.) n. playing, play, sporting, &c. R. BhP. Hit.

kriiDa(ti) = (1 pp) to play. to sport, anusement, amourous play

kriiDat    mfn. playing, sportive RV. AV. &c.

kriiDati = plays

kriiDaa = play

kriiDaanaka = (n) a toy

kriiDaaluH = (m) sportsman

kriita* = mfn. bought, purchased S'Br. Mn. &c.; purchased from his natural parents (as a son; one of the twelve kinds of sons acknowledged by the ancient Hindû law) Mn. ix, 160; won by (instr.) S'ak. iii (v.l.); ifc. (with the purchase-price; f. {I}) Pân. 4-1, 50; vi, 2, 151; (f. also {A}) Siddh.; ({a4s}) m. N. of a man MaitrS. iv, 2, 6; ({As}) m. pl. a sort of despised caste W.; ({am}) n. a bargain Comm. on Yâjñ. ii, 6.

krikalaasa * m. a lizard, chameleon MaitrS. VS. S'Br. &c.

krikara = one of the vital airs, causes coughing and sneezing

krimi * = or {kri4mi} m. (fr. {kram} Un.), a worm, insect VS. TS. AV. S'Br. Mn. &c.; `" a spider "' (see {-tantu-jAla}); a silk-worm L.; a shieldlouse L.; an ant L.; lac (red dye caused by insects) L.; N. of a son (of Us'înara Hariv. 1676 ff.; of Bhajamâna Hariv. 2002); of an Asura (brother of Râvana) L.; of a Nâga-râja Buddh. L.; ({is}) f. N. of the wife of Us'înara and mother of Kriimi Hariv. 1675 and VP. (v.l. {kRmI}); N. of a river MBh. vi, 9, 17; [cf. Lith. {kirminis}, {kirmele}; Russ. {c8ervj}; Hib. {cruimh}; Cambro-Brit. {pryv}; Goth. {vaurms}; Lat. {vermi-s} for {quermi-s}.]

krimii * = f. N. of the wife of Us'înara = {kRmi} q.v.

krintati = (6 pp) to cut

krintana * = n. cutting, cutting off, dividing BhP. iii, 30, 28 and vi, 2, 46 (cf. %{tantu-}, %{ziraH-}.)

kriNva.ntaH = that person who is doing

kripaa = compassion

kripaachhaayaa = care, protection

kripaalu* = mfn. pitiful, compassionate (with gen.) MBh. BhP. Das'.

kripaaya *= Nom. A1. %{-yate} (Pot. %{-yIta}), to mourn, grieve, lament Nir. ii, 12; to have pity MBh.: P. %{-ya4ti}, to praise (cf. %{kRpaNyu4}) Naigh. iii, 14.

kripaa
yita  *= n. lamenting MBh. iii, 337.

kripaa
yitavat  *= mfn. lamenting, mourning ib. (ed. Bomb.)

kripayaa.apaare = out of boundless compassion

kripaNa * = 1 mf({A4}; {I} g. {bahv-Adi})n. (ganas {zreNyAdi} and {sukhA7di} Pân. 8-2, 18 Pat.) inclined to grieve, pitiable, miserable, poor, wretched, feeble S'Br. xi, xiv MBh. &c.; resulting from tears AV. xi, 8, 28; low, vile W.; miserly, stingy Pañcat. Hit.; m. a poor man VarBriS.; a scraper, niggard Pañcat. S'ârngP.; a worm L.; N. of a man VP.; ({am}) ind. miserably, pitiably MBh. Pañcat. Das'.; ({kRpa4Nam}) n. wretchedness, misery RV. x, 99, 9 AitBr. vii, 13 S'ânkhS'r. Mn. iv, 185 &c.; ({sa-kRpaNam}, `" miserably, pitiably "'), S'ântis'. (cf. {kArpaNya}.)

kripaNa * = 12 Nom. Â. (3. pl. {kRpa4Nanta}) to long for, desire RV. x, 74, 3.

kripaaNa * = 1m. (Pân. 7-2, 18 Pat.) a sword Das'. Prab.; a sacrificial knife W.; ({I}) f. a pair of scissors, dagger, knife Kâd. (cf. {ajAkRpANIya}.)

kripaH = Krpa

kripa* = m. N. of a man (described as a friend of Indra) RV. viii, 3, 12 and 4, 2; m. and ({I}) f. N. of the son and daughter of the sage S'aradvat (who performed severe penance; the jealous Indra therefore sent a nymph to tempt him, but without success; however, twin sons were born to the sage in a clump of grass [{zara-stambe}], who were found by king S'ântanu and out of pity [{kRpA}] taken home and reared; the daughter, Kriipî, married Drona, and had by him a son called As'vatthâman; the son, Kriipa, became one of the council at Hastinâpura, and is sometimes called Gautama, sometimes S'âradvata; according to Hariv. and VP., Kriipa and Kriipî were only distant descendants of S'aradvat; according to others, Kriipa = Vyâsa or = a son of Kriishna) MBh. &c.; ({A}) f. see s.v. below.

kripaa* = f. (g. {bhidA7di}) pity, tenderness, compassion (with gen. or loc.; {kRpAM-kR}, to pity [with loc.] Nal. xvii R.) MBh. &c.; N. of a river (v.l. {rUpA}) VP.

kripaNa = adj. niggardly

kripaNa * = 1 mf({A4}; {I} g. {bahv-Adi})n. (ganas {zreNyAdi} and {sukhA7di} Pân. 8-2, 18 Pat.) inclined to grieve, pitiable, miserable, poor, wretched, feeble S'Br. xi, xiv MBh. &c.; resulting from tears AV. xi, 8, 28; low, vile W.; miserly, stingy Pañcat. Hit.; m. a poor man VarBriS.; a scraper, niggard Pañcat. S'ârngP.; a worm L.; N. of a man VP.; ({am}) ind. miserably, pitiably MBh. Pañcat. Das'.; ({kRpa4Nam}) n. wretchedness, misery RV. x, 99, 9 AitBr. vii, 13 S'ânkhS'r. Mn. iv, 185 &c.; ({sa-kRpaNam}, `" miserably, pitiably "'), S'ântis'. (cf. {kArpaNya}.) \\ kRpaNa Nom. Â. (3. pl. {kRpa4Nanta}) to long for, desire

kripaaNa *= m. (Pân. 7-2, 18 Pat.) a sword Das'. Prab.; a sacrificial knife W.; ({I}) f. a pair of scissors, dagger, knife Kâd. (cf. {ajAkRpANIya}.)

kripaNaaH = misers

kripayaa = please

krish * = 1 cl. 1. P. {ka4rSati}, rarely Â. {-te} (perf. {cakarSa}, 2. sg. {-Sitha} Pân. 7-2, 62 Kâs'.; fut. {karkSyati} or {krakSy-}; {kRSiSy-} DivyA7v. xvii; {karSTA} or {kraSTA} Pân. 7-2, 10 Kâs'.; aor. {akRkSat} [or {akArkSIt}] or {akrAkSIt}, iii, 1, 44 Vârtt. 7; inf. {kraSTum}), to draw, draw to one's self, drag, pull, drag away, tear RV. AV. S'Br. &c.; to lead or conduct (as an army) MBh.; to bend (a bow) Ragh. v, 50; to draw into one's power, become master of, overpower Mn. ii, 215 MBh. iv, 20 R. Pañcat.; to obtain Mn. iii, 66; to take away anything (acc.) from any one (acc.) Vop. v, 8; to draw or make furrows, plough RV. viii, 22, 6 Lâthy. v, 1, 4 Vait. (Â.) R. iii, 4, 12 BhP. (ind. p. {kRSTvA}): cl. 6. P. Â. {kRSa4ti}, {-te} (p. {kRSa4t}), to draw or make furrows, plough RV. AV. TS. S'Br. &c.; Â. to obtain by ploughing AV. xii, 2, 16; to travel over MBh. iii, 16021: Caus. {karSayati}, to draw, drag RV. x, 119, 11 (aor. 1. sg. {acikRSam}) R. Mriicch.; to draw or tear out MBh. iii, 2307; to pull to and fro, cause pain, torture, torment Mn. MBh. &c.; `" to plough "' see {karSita}: Intens. (pr. p. and Subj. 3. sg. {ca4rkRSat}; impf. 3. pl. {acarkRSur}) to plough RV. AV.; {carIkRSyate} or Ved. {karIk-}, to plough repeatedly Pân. 7-4, 64; [cf. Lith. {karszu}, {pleszau}; Russ. {c8eshu}; Lat. {verro}, {vello}; Goth. {falh}.]

krisha = weak

kris'a *=  mf(%{A})n. (Pa1n2. 8-2, 55) lean, emaciated, thin, spare, weak, feeble RV. AV. &c.; small, little, minute, insignificant Mn. MBh. R. Mr2icch. &c.; `" poor "' see %{kRzI-kRta}; m. a kind of fish Gal.; a kind of bird Inscr.; N. of a R2ishi (author of RV. viii, 55), viii, 54, 2 and 59, 3; x, 40, 8 MBh. i, xiii; N. of Sa1m2kr2itya1yana Car. i, 12; of Na1ga MBh. i, 2152; (pl.) the descendants of Kr2is3a g. %{yaskA7di} (Gan2ar. 27); (%{I}) f. g. %{gaurA7di} (ib. 45); [cf. $. fr. $]

krishaH = (adj) thin

krishati = (6 pp) to plough

krishhakaH = (m) farmer

krishhi = plowing

krishhiivalaH = (m) farmer

Krishna = 1. (n) the Supreme Personality of Godhead

Krishna = 2. (n) the Cause of All Causes

krishNa * = kRSNa ,  1 mf(%{A4})n. black , dark , dark-blue (opposed to %{zveta4} , %{zukla4} , %{ro4hita} , and %{aruNa4}) RV. AV. &c. ; wicked , evil Vop. vii , 82 ; m. (with or without %{pakSa}) the dark half of the lunar month from full to new moon Mn. Ya1jn5. Bhag. Sus3r. ; the fourth or Kali-yuga L. ; (%{kR4SNas}) m. black (the colour) or dark-blue (which is often confounded with black by the Hindu1s) L. ; the antelope RV. x , 94 , 5 VS. TS. S3Br. BhP. ; a kind of animal feeding on carrion AV. xi , 2 , 2 (%{kRSNa4}) ; the Indian cuckoo or Kokila (cf. R. ii , 52 , 2) L. ; a crow L. ; Carissa Carandas L. ; N. of one of the poets of the RV. (descended from An3giras) RV. viii , 85 , 3 and 4 S3a1n3khBr. xxx , 9 ; (a son of Devaki1 and pupil of Ghora A1n3girasa) ChUp. iii , 17 , 6 ; N. of a celebrated Avata1r of the god Vishn2u , or sometimes identified with Vishn2u himself [MBh. v , 2563 ; xiv , 1589 ff. Hariv. 2359 &c.] as distinct from his ten Avata1rs or incarnations (in the earlier legends he appears as a great hero and teacher [MBh. Bhag.] ; in the more recent he is deified , and is often represented as a young and amorous shepherd with flowing hair and a flute in his hand ; the following are a few particulars of his birth and history as related in Hariv. 3304 ff. and in the Pura1n2as &c.: Vasu-deva , who was a descendant of Yadu and Yaya1ti , had two wives , Rohin2i1 and Devaki1 ; the latter had eight sons of whom the eighth was Kr2ishn2a ; Kan6sa , king of Mathura1 and cousin of Devaki1 , was informed by a prediction that one of these sons would kill him ; he therefore kept Vasu-deva and his wife in confinement , and slew their first six children ; the seventh was Balara1ma who was saved by being abstracted from the womb of Devaki1 and transferred to that of Rohin2i1 ; the eighth was Kr2ishn2a who was born with black skin and a peculiar mark on his breast ; his father Vasu-deva managed to escape from Mathura1 with the child , and favoured by the gods found a herdsman named Nanda whose wife Yas3o-da1 had just been delivered of a son which Vasu-deva conveyed to Devaki1 after substituting his own in its place. Nanda with his wife Yas3o-da1 took the infant Kr2ishn2a and settled first in Gokula or Vraja , and afterwards in Vr2inda1vana , where Kr2ishn2a and Bala-ra1ma grew up together , roaming in the woods and joining in the sports of the herdsmen's sons [306,3] ; Kr2ishn2a as a youth contested the sovereignty of Indra , and was victorious over that god , who descended from heaven to praise Kr2ishn2a , and made him lord over the cattle [Hariv. 3787 ff. ; 7456 ff. VP.] ; Kr2ishn2a is described as sporting constantly with the Gopi1s or shepherdesses [Hariv. 4078 ff. ; 8301 ff. VP. Gi1t.] of whom a thousand became his wives , though only eight are specified , Ra1dha1 being the favourite [Hariv. 6694 ff. ; 9177 ff. VP.] ; Kr2ishn2a built and fortified a city called Dva1raka1 in Gujara1t , and thither transported the inhabitants of Mathura1 after killing Kan6sa ; Kr2ishn2a had various wives besides the Gopi1s , and by Rukmin2i1 had a son Pradyumna who is usually identified with Ka1ma-deva ; with Jains , Kr2ishn2a is one of the nine black Vasu-devas ; with Buddhists he is the chief of the black demons , who are the enemies of Buddha and the white demons) ; N. of an attendant in Skanda's retinue MBh. ix , 2559 ; of an Asura Hariv. 12936 Sa1y. on RV. i , 101 , 1 ; of a king of the Na1gas MBh. ii , 360 DivyA7v. ii ; of Arjuna (the most renowned of the Pa1n2d2u princes , so named apparently from his colour as a child) MBh. iv , 1389 ; of Vya1sa MBh. Hariv. 11089 ; of Ha1rita see %{-hArita} ; of a son of S3uka by Pi1vari1 (teacher of the Yoga) Hariv. 980 ff. ; of a pupil of Bharad-va1ja Katha1s. vii , 15 ; of Havir-dha1na Hariv. 83 VP. BhP. iv , 24 , 8 ; of a son of Arjuna Hariv. 1892 ; of an adopted son of A-saman5jas , 2039 ; of a chief of the Andhras VP. ; of the author of a Comm. on the MBh. ; of a poet ; of the author of a Comm. on the Daya1-bha1ga ; of the son of Kes3ava7rka and grandson of Jaya7ditya ; of the father of Ta1na-bhat2t2a and uncle of Ran3ga-na1tha ; of the father of Da1mo7dara and uncle of Malhan2a ; of the father of Prabhu1jika and uncle of Vidya1-dhara ; of the father of Madana ; of the grammarian Ra1ma-candra ; of the son of Va1run2e7ndra and father of Lakshman2a ; of the father of Hi1ra-bhat2t2a (author of the Comm. called Carakabha1shya , and of the work Sa1hitya-sudha1-samudra) ; N. of a hell VP. ; (%{au}) m. du. Kr2ishn2a and Arjuna MBh. i , 8287 ; iii , 8279 ; (%{As}) m. pl.N. of the S3u1dras in S3a1lmala-dvi1pa VP. ; (%{A}) f. a kind of leech Sus3r. ; a kind of venomous insect ib. ; N. of several plants (Piper longum L. ; the Indigo plant L. ; a grape L. ; a Punar-nava1 with dark blossoms L. ; Gmelina arborea L. ; Nigella indica L. ; Sinapis ramosa L. ; Vernonia anthelminthica L. ; = %{kAkolI} L. ; a sort of Sa1riva1 L.) Sus3r. ; a kind of perfume (= %{parpaTI}) Bhpr. ; N. of Draupadi1 MBh. ; of Durga1 MBh. iv , 184 ; of one of the seven tongues of fire L. Sch. ; of one of the mothers in Skanda's retinue MBh. ix , 2640 ; of a Yogini1 Hcat. ; (with or without %{gaGgA}) N. of the river Kistna MBh. xiii , 4888 PadmaP. Na1rP. ; (%{I4}) f. night RV. vii , 71 , 1 ; (%{a4m}) n. blackness , darkness , i , 123 , 1 and 9 ; the black part of the eye S3Br. x , xii , xiii , xiv Sus3r. ; the black spots in the moon TBr. i , 2 , 1 , 2 ; a kind of demon or spirit of darkness RV. iv , 16 , 13 ; black pepper L. ; black Agallochum L. ; iron L. ; lead L. ; antimony L. ; blue vitriol L. ; [cf. %{kA4rSNa} , &c. ; cf. also Russ. {c8ernyi} , `" black. "'] \\ 2  kRSNa    2 Nom. P. %{-SNati} , to behave or act like Kr2ishn2a Vop. xxi , 7.

krishhNa = the eighth incarnation of Vishnu i.e. Krishna

krishhNa-paksha = Dark half of lunar month, also known as vadyapaksha

krishhNaM = unto KRishhNa

krishhNaH = the fortnight of the dark moon

krishNa-saara* = mf({I})n. chiefly black, black and white (as the eye), spotted black Nal. R. Vikr. Hcat. &c.; m. (with or without {mRga}) the spotted antelope Mn. ii, 23 S'ak. Megh. &c.; Dalbergia Sissoo L.; Euphorbia antiquorum L.; Acacia Catechu L.; ({A}) f. Dalbergia Sissoo L.; Euphorbia antiquorum L.; the eyeball Nyâyad.; {-mukha} n. N. of a particular position of the hand PSarv.

krishhNaajinaambarau = )two) persons wearing the deer-skin as clothes

krishhNaat.h = from KRishhNa

krishhNaasana = the Krishna posture

krishhNe = and darkness

krishtha  *=  mfn. drawn &c. (ifc.) Ragh. S3ak. &c. ; ploughed or tilled (ifc.) Pan5cat. &c. ; (%{a4s} or %{a4m}) m. or n. cultivated ground S3Br. v ; m. `" lengthened "'N. of a particular note (in music) TPra1t.

krishthi  *=   %{ayas} f. pl. (once only sg. RV. iv , 42 , 1) men , races of men (sometimes with the epithet %{mA4nuSIs} [i , 59 , 5 and vi , 18 , 2] or %{nA4huSIs} [vi , 46 , 7] or %{mAnavI4s} [AV. iii , 24 , 3] ; cf. %{carSaNi4} ; originally the word may have meant cultivated ground , then an inhabited land , next its inhabitants , and lastly any race of men ; Indra and Agni have the N. %{rA4jA} or %{pa4tiH@kRSTInA4m} ; the term %{pa4Jca@kRSTa4yas} , perhaps originally designating the five A1ryan tribes of the Yadus , Turvas3as , Druhyus , Anus , and Pu1rus , comprehends the whole human race , not only the A1ryan tribes) RV. AV. ; (%{is}) f. ploughing , cultivating the soil L. ; attracting , drawing L. ; `" harvest "' , the consequences (%{karma-k-}) Naish. vi , 100 ; (%{is}) m. a teacher , learned man or Pan2d2it Hariv. 3588 SkandaP.

krit.h = the man who did (the destruction of raakshasa kula)

krita = Done*=1 mfn. done, made, accomplished, performed RV. AV. &c.; prepared, made ready ib.; obtained, gained, acquired, placed at hand AV. iii, 24, 5; well done, proper, good S'Br. iv; cultivated Mn. x, 114; appointed (as a duty) Yâjñ. ii, 186; relating or referring to Yâjñ. ii, 210; m. N. of one of the Vis've Devâs MBh. xiii, 4356; of a son of Vasu-deva BhP. ix, 24, 45; of a son of Sannati and pupil of Hiranya-nâbha Hariv. 1080 BhP. xii, 6, 80; of a son of Kriita-ratha and father of Vibudha VP.; of a son of Jaya and father of Haryavana BhP. ix, 17, 17; of a son of Cyavana and father of Upari-cara VâyuP.; ({am}) n. (with {saha} or with instr.) `" done with "', away with, enough of, no need of, &c. (e.g. {kRtaM saMdehena}, away with doubt S'ak.; {k- parihAsena}, enough of joking ib.); the past tense AitBr. v, 1; ({a4m}) n. deed, work, action RV. AV. S'vetUp. Mn. &c.; service done, kind action, benefit (cf. {kRta-jJa} and {-ghna}) MBh. v, 1692 Pañcat.; magic, sorcery SâmavBr.; consequence, result L.; aim Vop. i, 2; stake at a game RV. AV.; prize or booty gained in battle ib.; N. of the die or of the side of a die marked with four points or dots (this is the lucky or winning die) VS. xxx, 18 TS. S'Br. &c.; (also the collective N. of the four dice in opposition to the fifth die called {kali} Comm. on VS. x, 28); (hence) the number `" four "' VarBriS. Sûryas.; N. of the first of the four ages of the world (also called {satya} or `" the golden age "', comprehending together with the morning and evening dawn 4800 years of men [Mn. MBh. Hariv.] or according to the later conception [BhP. &c. Comm. on Mn. i, 69] 4800 years of the gods or 1, 728, 000 years of men); ({e}) loc. ind. on account of, for the sake of, for (with gen. or ifc. e.g. {mama kRte} or {mat-kRte}, on my account, for me) Yâjñ. i, 216 MBh. R. &c.; ({ena}) instr. ind. id. MBh. R. i, 76, 6 and vi, 85, 10.\\*=2 mfn. injured, killed L. (cf. 2. {kIrNa}.) f. an abyss RV. ii, 35, 5.\\mfn. brought down, humiliated, offended, injured, tricked, deceived MBh. R. &c.; low, base, wicked ib.; removed, set aside, dismissed W.; n. lowering, humbling, humiliation Bhartr2. ii, 30 (v.l. %{-ti}); %{-prajJa} (MBh.), %{-mati} (BhP.) mfn. depraved in mind.

kritaM = done

kritaa*= f. an abyss RV. ii, 35, 5. \\ see 2. {kRt}.

ókrita*= mfn. brought down, humiliated, offended, injured, tricked, deceived MBh. R. &c.; low, base, wicked ib.; removed, set aside, dismissed W.; n. lowering, humbling, humiliation Bhartri. ii, 30 (v.l. {-ti}); {-prajJa} (MBh.), {-mati} (BhP.) mfn. depraved in mind.

kritakrityaH = the most perfect in his endeavors

kritadhiyaaM = of sanes (stable-minded)

kritaGYa = Grateful

kritaGYataa = gratitude

kritaaJNjaliH = with folded hands

kritaante = in the conclusion

kriti = Direction

kritena = by discharge of duty

krittikaa = Third nakshatra

kritvaa* = ind. p. having done see s.v. 1. %{kR}

kritya = Deed

krityaiH = that which was done

kritvaa = after doing

kritsnaM = whole

kritsnakarmakrit.h = although engaged in all activities

kritsnavat.h = as all in all

kritsnavit.h = one who is in factual knowledge

kritsnasya = all-inclusive

kriya = action

kriya* = m. (borrowed fr. Gk.$.) the sign &99331[320,3] Aries VarBri. i, iii, x, xvii; Ganit. Horâs'.

kriyaa* = f. (Pân. 3-3, 100), doing, performing, performance, occupation with (in comp.), business, act, action, undertaking, activity, work, labour. KâtyS'r. Mn. Yâjñ. &c.; bodily action, exercise of the limbs L.; (in Gr.) action (as the general idea expressed by any verb), verb Kâs'. on Pân. 1-3, 1 &c. (according to later grammarians a verb is of two kinds, {sakarma-kriyA}, `" active "', and {akarma-k-}, `" intransitive "'); a noun of action W.; a literary work Vikr.; medical treatment or practice, applying a remedy, cure (see {sama-kriya-tva} and {viSama-k-}) Sus'r.; a religious rite or ceremony, sacrificial act, sacrifice Mn. Yâjñ. MBh. &c.; with {caramA}, `" the last ceremony "', rites performed immediately after death, obsequies, purificatory rites (as ablution &c.) MBh. iv, 834 R. vi, 96, 10; religious action, worship BhP. vii, 14, 39 RâmatUp.; Religious Action (personified as a daughter of Daksha and wife of Dharma MBh. i, 2578 Hariv. 12452 BhP.; or as a daughter of Kardama and wife of Kratu BhP.); judicial investigation (by human means, as by witnesses, documents, &c., or by superhuman means, as by various ordeals) Comm. on Yâjñ.; atonement L.; disquisition L.; study L.; means, expedient L.

kriyaayoga  *=  m. the connection with an action or verb APra1t. Pa1n2. 1-1, 14 Ka1r.; the employment of expedients or instruments MBh. iii, 69 Sus3r.; the practical form of the Yoga philosophy (union with the deity by due performance of the duties of every day life, active devotion) Yogas. ii, 1 BhP. iv, 13, 3; N. of wk.; %{-sAra} m. a section of the PadmaP.

kriyaH = and activities

kriyate = is done

kriyante = are done

kriyamaaNa = someone in the process of doing

kriyamaaNaani = being done

kriyaa = Purificationary rite, religious ceremony

kriyaaH = performances

kriyaabhiH = by pious activities

kriyaavisheshha = pompous ceremonies

kriyaayoga* = m. the connection with an action or verb APrât. Pân. 1-1, 14 Kâr.; the employment of expedients or instruments MBh. iii, 69 Sus'r.; the practical form of the Yoga philosophy (union with the deity by due performance of the duties of every day life, active devotion) Yogas. ii, 1 BhP. iv, 13, 3; N. of wk.; {-sAra} m. a section of the PadmaP.

kriiNaati = to buy

kriyaatmaka    mfn. (anything) the nature of which is action Veda7ntas. (%{-tva} n. abstr.)

kruura = cruel

kruura-graha = Malefic planet

kruuraan.h = mischievous

krodha = anger

krodhaM = anger

krodhaH = and anger

krodhaat.h = from anger

kroshati = (1 pp) to cry

kshaatra* = mf({I})n. (fr. {kSatra4}), belonging or relating or peculiar to the second caste Mn. vii, 87 Yâjñ. MBh. &c.; ({am}) n. the dignity of a ruler or governor MBh. iii, 5097 and xiii, 3026 R. ii f. v.

ksha* = 1 (fr. 1. or 2. {kSi}) see {dyukSa4}; m. a field L.; the protector or cultivator of a field, peasant L. \\2 mfn. (fr. 4. {kSi}) see {tuvikSa4}; m. destruction, loss L.; destruction of the world L.; lightning L.; a demon or Rakshas L.; the fourth incarnation of Vishnu (as the manlion or nara-sinha) L.

kshaa* = f. (derived fr. some forms of 2. {kSa4m}) the earth, ground Naigh. i, 1 Nir. ii, 2 Sây. \\ = see 1. {kSam}

kshaa= the earth, the ground

kshaalayati = (10 pp) to wash

kshaama *=  mf(%{A})n. burning to ashes, charring MaitrS. i, 8, 9; (Pa1n2. 8-2, 53) scorched, singed Ka1tyS3r. Jaim.; dried up, emaciated, wasted, thin, slim, slender Ya1jn5. i, 80 MBh. R. Megh. &c.; weak, debilitated, infirm, slight (especially applied to the voice) R. iii, 58, 14 Sus3r. Amar. Ra1jat. v, 219.

kshaanti * =f. patient waiting for anything Vop. xxiii, 3; patience, forbearance, endurance, indulgence Mn. v, 107 MBh. R. &c.; the state of saintly abstraction DivyA7v. vi, xii, xviii; (in music) N. of a S'ruti; N. of a river VP.

kshaantIya * =mfn. fr. {-ta} g. {utkarA7di}.

kshaantu * =mfn. patient, enduring Un.; ({us}) m. a father. L.

kshaanta * =1 mfn. (g. {priyA7di}) borne, endured ({soDha}) L.; pardoned MBh. Pañcat.; (Pân. 3-2, 188 Kâr.) enduring, patient Mn. v, 158 Yâjñ. R. Ragh. (compar. {-tara}); m. (g. {utkarA7di}) N. of a man g. {azvA7di}; of a hunter Hariv. 1206; of S'iva (cf. {kSama}); ({A}) f. `" the patient one "', the earth L.; ({am}) n. patience, indulgence R. i, 34, 32 and 33.

kshaa4nta * =1 mfn. ending with the letter {kSa} RâmatUp.

kshaanta * = 2 see 1. {kSam}.

kshaantiH = tolerance

kshaamaye = ask forgiveness

kshaara = salty

kshaatraM = of a ksatriya

kshamaa = forgivance

ksham *= 1 cl. 1. A1. %{kSa4mate} (ep. also P. %{-ti}; Ved. cl. 2. P. %{kSamiti} Pa1n2. 7-2, 34; cl. 4. P. %{kSAmyati} [cf. Impv. A1. 3. sg. %{kSamyatAm} BhP. vi, 3, 30] Pa1n2. 7-3, 74; perf. %{cakSame} MBh. &c., 3. pl. %{-mire} S3Br.; 1. du. %{cakSaNvahe} & 1. pl. %{-Nmahe} Pa1n2. 8-2, 65 Sch.; fut. 2nd %{kSaMsyate}, %{-ti}, %{kSamiSyati}; aor. 2. sg. %{akSaMsthAs} Bhat2t2.; inf. %{kSantum} MBh. &c.), to be patient or composed, suppress anger, keep quiet RV. x, 104, 6 MBh. R. &c.; to submit to (dat.) S3Br. iii; iv; to bear patiently, endure, put up with (acc.), suffer MBh. R. Ragh.; to pardon, forgive anything (acc.) to (gen. or dat.) MBh. R. &c. (e.g. %{kSamasva@me@tad}, forgive me that Ragh. xiv, 58); to allow, permit, suffer Sa1h. (Kuval.); (with Pot.) Das3.; to bear any one, be indulgent to MBh. iii, 13051 R. iv, 27, 22 VarBr2S. Pan5cat. (Pass.) Hit.; to resist Pa1n2. 1-3, 33 Sch.; to be able to do anything (inf.) S3is3. i, 38 and ix, 65; to seem good DivyA7v. iv: Caus. P. A1. %{kSamayati}, %{kSAmayate}, to ask any one (acc.) pardon for anything (acc.) MBh. Bhag. Pan5cat.; (perf. %{kSamayAm@Asa}) to suffer or bear patiently R. v, 49, 11 (cf. %{kSamApaya}); [cf. Goth. {hramja} (?) Angl. Sax. {hremman}, `" to hinder, disquiet. "']
2    kSam    2 f. (nom. %{kSA4s} acc. %{kSA4m} instr. %{kSamA4} once %{jmA4} [RV. vi, 52, 15] dat. %{kSe} [? RV. iv, 3, 6], gen. abl. %{gma4s}, %{jma4s}, once %{kSma4s} [RV. i, 100, 15], loc. %{kSa4mi}; du. nom. %{kSA4mA} [RV. ii, 39, 7; x, 12, 1; cf. %{dyA4va-kSA4mA}]; pl. nom. %{kSAmas} [RV. viii, 70, 4; %{kSA4mIs} fr. %{-mi} SV.], %{kSA4s} RV. iv, 28, 5] acc. %{kSA4s} [RV. x, 2, 6] loc. %{kSA4su} RV. i, 127, 10 and v, 64, 2) the ground, earth, $ RV. AV. VS. S3Br. vi; [cf. %{kSmA}; cf. also Gk. $, $; &101095[326,2] Lat. {humus}, {homo}.]

kshama  *= mf(%{A})n. (g. %{pacA7di}) patient (said of the earth, perhaps with reference to 2. %{kSa4m}) AV. xii, 1, 29; ifc. (Pa1n2. 3-2, 1 Va1rtt. 8) enduring, suffering, bearing, submissive, resisting MBh. S3ak. Kum. v, 40; adequate, competent, able, fit for (loc. or inf. or in comp., e.g. %{vayaM@tyaktuM@kSamAH}, `" we are able to quit "', S3a1ntis3.) Nal. R. Ragh. &c.; favourable to (gen.) R. ii, 35, 31; bearable, tolerable S3ak. Pan5cat. (= Subh.); fit, appropriate, becoming.), suitable proper for (gen. dat., loc. inf. or in comp.) MBh. (e.g. %{kSamaM@kauravANAm}, proper for the Kauravas, iii, 252) R. (e.g. %{na@sa@kSamaH@kopayitum}, `" he is not a fit object "', for anger "', iv, 32, 20) &c.; m. `" the patient "'N. of S3iva; a kind of sparrow L.; (%{A}) f. patience, forbearance, indulgence (one of the %{sAmAnya-dharmAs} i.e. an obligation to all castes Vishn2.) Mn. MBh. &c.; %{kSamAM} %{kR}, to be indulgent to, have patience or bear with (%{prati} MBh. iii, 1027; or gen., S3a1ntis3.); `" Patience "' (personified as a daughter of Daksha and wife of Pulaha VP.) Hariv. 14035 Prab. [326,3]; tameness (as of an antelope) R. iii, 49, 25; resistance Pa1n2. 1-3, 33 Sch.; (= 2. %{kSa4m}) the earth VarBr2S. Pan5cat. &c.; (hence) the number `" one "'; N. of Durga1 Devi1P.; the Khadira tree (Acacia Catechu) L.; N. of a species of the Atijagati metre; N. of a female shepherd BrahmaP.; of a S3a1kta authoress of Mantras; of a river (= %{vetravatI}) Gal.; for %{kSapA4} (night) L.; (%{am}) n. propriety fitness W. [cf. Hib. {cam}, `" strong, mighty; power "'; {cama}, `" brave. "']

kshamii = forgiving

kshana = to invite

kshana = quick, a quick measure of time =* kshaNa = 1 m. any instantaneous point of time, instant, twinkling of an eye, moment Nal. S3ak. Ragh. &c.; a moment regarded as a measure of time (equal to thirty Kala1s or four minutes L.; or (in astron.) to 48 minutes VarBr2S. &c.; or 4/5 or 24/35 seconds BhP. iii, 11, 7 and 8); a leisure moment, vacant time, leisure (e.g. %{kSaNaM-kR}, to have leisure for, wait patiently for MBh.; cf. %{kRta-kSaNa}); a fit or suitable moment, opportunity (%{kSaNaM-kR}, to give an opportunity. MBh. iv, 666; cf. %{datta-kSaNa} and %{labdha-kS-}); a festival Megh. Das3. BhP. iii, 3, 21; a certain day of the fortnight (as the full moon, change of the moon, &c.) Sarvad.; dependence L.; the centre, middle L.; (%{am}) n. an instant, moment Bhartr2. (= Subh.); (%{am}.) acc. ind. for an instant R. vi, 92, 35 BrahmaP. Vet. &c. [325,1]; in a moment Ragh. xii, 36 S3a1ntis3. (cf. %{tat-kSaNam}); (%{eNa}) instr. ind. in a moment Nal. R. &c.; (%{At}) abl. ind. after an instant, immediately, at once Mn. R. S3ak. &c.; %{tataH@kSaNAt} (= %{tat-kSaNAt} q.v.), immediately upon that Katha1s.; %{kSaNAt-kSaNAt}, in this moment - in that moment Ra1jat. viii, 898; (%{eSu}) loc. ind. immediately, at once R. vi, 55, 19; %{kSaNe@kSaNe}, every instant, every moment Ra1jat. v, 165 and 337.\\2 %{-Natu}, %{-Nana}, &c. see %{kSan}.\\2 m. killing (= ma1ran2a) Gal.

kshaanti * = f. patient waiting for anything Vop. xxiii, 3; patience, forbearance, endurance, indulgence Mn. v, 107 MBh. R. &c.; the state of saintly abstraction DivyA7v. vi, xii, xviii; (in music) N. of a S'ruti; N. of a river VP.

kshaNika *=  mf(%{I})n. momentary, transient Ragh. Prab. Bha1sha1p. &c.; having leisure, profiting of an opportunity BhP. xi, 27, 44 Hit.; (%{A}) f. lightning L.

kshantiH = tolerance

kshantR * = mfn. one who pardons or bears patiently MBh. xiii, 4873.

kshaNaM = one second

kshaNaprabhaa = (f) lightning

kshaNaviyoga = momentary separation

kshaNaviikshita = glance

kshapayishNu * = 1 mfn. one who intends to efface or do penance for 2: destroying

kshara = prone to end, destructible

ksharaM = to the fallible

ksharaH = constantly changing

kshatra * = n. (1. {kSi}?; g. {ardharcA7di}) sg. and pl. dominion, supremacy, power, might (whether human or supernatural, especially applied to the power of Varuna-Mitra and Indra) RV. AV. VS. S'Br. ii; xi; sg. and pl. government, governing body RV. AV. VS. x, 17 TBr. ii; the military or reigning order (the members of which in the earliest times, as represented by the Vedic hymns, were generally called Râjanya, not Kshatriya; afterwards, when the difference between Brahman and Kshatra or the priestly and civil authorities became more distinct, applied to the second or reigning or military caste) VS. AV. TS. &c. [325, 2]; a member of the military or second order or caste, warrior Mn. MBh. &c. (fancifully derived fr. {kSatAt tra} fr. {trai} i.e. `" a preserver from injury "' Ragh. ii, 53); the rank of a member of the reigning or military order, authority of the second caste AitBr. viii, 5 S'Br. xiii, 1, 5, 2 BhP. iii, ix; wealth Naigh. ii, 10; water, i, 12; the body L.; Tabernaemontana coronaria (v.l. {chattra}) L.; ({I}) f. a woman of the second caste L.

kshatriya = the caste of princes and warriors

kshatriyabalaM = the power or might of the kshatriyas or kings

kshatriyasya = of the ksatriya

kshatriyaaH = the members of the royal order

kshatta: person born from a male sudra with a ksatriya female: For instance, a brâhmana begets an ambastha of a vaisya woman, a parasava or a nisada of a sudra woman. A kshatriya begets an ugra of a sudra woman, a suta of a brâhmana woman. A vaisya begets a magadha of a kshatriya woman, a vaidehaka of a brâhmana woman. A sudra begets an ayogava of a vaisya woman, a ksatta of a kshatriya woman and a chandala of a brâhmana woman.

kshauma * mf({I})n. (fr. {kSumA}; = {kSoma} Un. i, 138), made of linen, linen Lâthy. Gobh. PârGri. &c.; covered with linen W.; prepared from linseed (as oil) Sus'r.; ({as}, {am}) m. n. = {aTTa} (an airy room on the top of a house, apartment on the roof, back of an edifice, fortified place in front of a building, building of a particular form W.; cf. {kSoma}) L.; ({I}) f. flax (Linum usitatissimum) L.; ({am}) n. linen cloth or garment KâtyS'r. Gaut. Mn. &c. (also = {dukUla} L.); linseed Sus'r.; the flower of flax L.

kshaura* = mfn. (fr. {kSura4}), performed with a razor (with {karman}, `" shaving "') VarBriS. iic, 12; ({as}), m.= {-mantra} Sây. on TS. i; ({I}) f. a razor W.; ({am}) n. shaving the head, shaving in general ({-raM} 1. {kR}, to shave Hit.; {-raM}, Caus. 1. {kR}, to have one's self shaved Hit.) Cân.

kshaudra * m. (fr. {kSudra} and {-drA}), Michelia Campaka MBh. iii, 11569; N. of a mixed caste (son of a Vaideha and a Mâgadhî) MBh. xiii, 2584; ({am}) n. smallness, minuteness g. {pRthvAdi}; honey, species of honey L.; water L.; N. of a Sûtra of the SV.

kshaya = loss, weakening, scaricity

kshaya    see 1. 2. and 4. %{kSi}.

kshayaM = destruction

kshayas* = see {aurukSayasa}.

kshayaja* = mfn. produced by consumption (as cough) Sus'r.

kshayaNa* = 1 mfn. habitable [? m. `" a place with tranquil water "' Comm.] VS. xvi, 43; ({kSa4yaNa}) TS. iv; ({kSeNa4}) MaitrS.; m. a bay, harbour Comm. on RPrât.; ({am}) n. a dwelling place Nir. vi, 6.

kshayaNa* = 2 mfn. ifc. `" destroying, annihilating, driving away, dispersing "' see {arAya-}, {asura-}, {pizAca-}, {bhrAtRvya-}, {yAtudhAna-}, {sadAnvA-} and {sapatna-kSa4yaNa}.

kshaya* = see 1. 2. and 4. {kSi}.

kshaya* = 1 m. `" dominion "' Sây. (on RV. vii, 46, 2).

kshaya* = 2 mfn. dwelling, residing RV. iii, 2, 13; viii, 64, 4; m. an abode, dwelling-place, seat, house (cf. {uru-} and {su-kSa4ya}, {rAtha-}, {divikSaya4}) RV. VS. v, 38 TS. Pân. MBh. R. BhP.; the house of Yama (cf. {yama-kS-}, {vaivasvata-kS-}); abode in Yama's dominion Comm. on R. (ed. Bomb.) ii, 109, 11; (= {kSiti4}) family, race RV. i, 123, 1.

kshaya* = 3 m. (Pân. 6-1, 201) loss, waste, wane, diminution, destruction, decay, wasting or wearing away (often ifc.) Mn. MBh. &c.; fall (as of prices, opposed to {vRddhi} e.g. {kSayo vRddhiz ca paNyAnAm}, `" the fall and rise in the price of commodities "') Yâjñ. ii, 258; removal W.; end, termination (e.g. {nidrA-kS-}, the end of sleep R. vi, 105, 14; {dina-kSaye}, at the end of day MBh. i, 699 R. iv, 3, 10; {jIvita-kSaye}, at the end of life Das'.; {AyuSaH kS-} id. Ragh.; {kSayaM} {gam}, {yA}, {i}, or {upai}, to become less, be diminished, go to destruction, come to an end, perish Nal. R. Sus'r. VarBriS. Das'. Amar. Hit.; {kSayaMnI}, to destroy R. v, 36, 51); consumption, phthisis pulmonalis Sus'r. Hcat.; sickness in general L.; the destruction of the universe Pañcat.; (in alg.) a negative quantity, minus Âryabh.; = {-mAsa} Jyot.; = {kSayA7ha} Ganit.; N. of a prince VP.; ({A}) f. N. of a Yogini Hcat.; ({am}) n. N. of the last year in the sixty years "' Briihaspati cycle VarBriS. [328,2]

kshayakrit.h = the destroyer

kshayati = (1 pp) to decay

kshayaat.h = (from) consunption/destruction

kshayaaya = for destruction

kshemaM = protection

kshema * mf({A})n. (2. {kSi}) habitable; giving rest or ease or security MBh. R.; at ease, prosperous, safe W.; m. basis, foundation VS. xviii, 7 AV. iii, 12, 1 and iv, 1, 4 S'Br. xiii KapS. i, 46; residing, resting, abiding at ease RV. x AV. xiii, 1, 27; iii; viii; ({as}, {am}) m. n. (Ved. only m.; g. {ardharcA7di}), safety, tranquillity, peace, rest, security, any secure or easy or comfortable state, weal, happiness RV. AV. VS. Mn. MBh. &c. ({kSe4ma} & {yo4ga} [or {pra-yu4j}], rest and exertion, enjoying and acquiring RV. VS. xxx, 14 PârGri. MBh. xiii, 3081; cf. {kSema-yoga} and {yoga-kS-}; {kSemaM te}, `" peace or security may be to thee "' [this is also the polite address to a Vais'ya, asking him whether his property is secure Mn. ii, 127], S'ântis'. ii, 18); final emancipation L.; m. a kind of perfume (= {caNDA}) L.; Ease or Prosperity (personified as a son of Dharma and S'ânti VP.; as a son of Titikshâ BhP. iv, 1, 51); N. of a prince MBh. i, 2701 DivyA7v. xviii; of a son of S'uci and father of Su-vrata BhP. ix, 22, 46; N. of a kind of college ({maTha}) Râjat. vi, 186; ({eNa}) instr. ind. at ease; in security, safely R. Mriicch. Pañcat. BhP.; (ifc. with {yathA} R. ii, 54, 4); ({ais}) instr. pl. ind. id. MBh. xiii, 1519; ({A}) f. a kind of perfume (= {kASTha-guggula}, or {coraka} Comm.) VarBriS. iii; N. of Durgâ L.; of another deity (= {kSemaM-karI}) DevîP.; of an Apsaras MBh. i, 4818; ({am}) n. N. of one of the seven Varshas in Jambû-dvîpa BhP. v, 20, 3.

kshemakAma * = ({kSe4ma-}) mfn. longing for rest RV. x, 94, 12.

kshemajit * = m. N. of a prince MatsyaP. (vv.ll. {kSatrau9jas}, {kSemA7rcis}).

kshe4ma-yoga * = {au} m. du. rest and exertion AitBr.

kshe4ma-vat * = mfn. attended with tranquillity and security, prosperous Pân. Siddh.; ({An}) m. N. of a prince VP.; ({atI}) f. N. of a woman Buddh.; of a locality.

kshemataraM = better

kSepaNa  * = n. the act of throwing, casting, letting fly or go (a bow-string) Nir. ii, 28 MBh. iv, 352 and 1400; throwing away (in boxing) VP. v, 20, 54; sending, directing W.; sending away MBh. iii, 13272; passing away or spending time (v.l. %{kSapaNa}); `" omitting "', for 1. %{kSapaNa} Mn. iv, 119; sling BhP. iii, 19, 18; x, 11, 38; (%{I}) f. id. R. vi, 7, 24; an oar L.; a kind of net L.

kshepaNaastraH = (m) missile

kshepaNii = (f) rocket

kshetra = fieldk* = n. (2. {kSi}) landed property, land, soil ({kSe4trasya pa4ti}, `" lord of the soil "'N. of a kind of tutelary deity RV. AV. ii, 8, 5; also {kSe4trasya pa4tnI}, `" mistress of the soil "', and {kSe4trANAm pa4ti}, `" the lord of the soil "'N. of tutelary deities AV. ii, 12, 1 VS. xvi, 18); `" soil of merit "', a Buddha or any holy person DivyA7v.; a field (e.g. {-traM-kR}, `" to cultivate a field "' Mn. Yâjñ. ii, 158; cf. {sasya-kS-}) RV. &c.; place, region, country RV. AV. iii, 28, 3 TS. vii Sus'r. Megh. Vet.; a house L.; a town L.; department, sphere of action MBh. xiv, 126 R. &c.; place of origin, place where anything is found Yogas. ii, 4 Sus'r. BhP. viii, 12, 33; a sacred spot or district, place of pilgrimage (as Benares &c.; often ifc.) BrahmaP.; an enclosed plot of ground, portion of space, superficies (e.g. {sv-alpa-kS-}, of a small circuit Yâjñ. ii, 156); (in geom.) a plane figure (as a triangle, circle, &c.) enclosed by lines, any figure considered as having geometrical dimensions Gol.; a diagram W.; a planetary orbit Ganit.; a zodiacal sign Sûryas.; an astrological mansion VarBriS. VarBri. i, xi; (in chiromancy) certain portions marked out on the palm VarBriS. lxviii, 1; `" fertile soil "', the fertile womb, wife Mn. Yâjñ. ii, 127 MBh. R. S'ak. BhP.; the body (considered as the field of the indwelling soul) Yâjñ. iii, 178 Bhag. xiii, 1 and 2 Kum. vi, 77; (in Sânkhya phil.) = {a-vyakta} (q.v.) Tattvas.; ({I4}) f. only dat. {-triyai4} for {-triyA4t} (AV. ii, 10, 1) TBr. ii, 5, 6, 1; [cf. {a4-kS-}, {anya-} and {kuru-kSetra4}, {karma-kS-}, {deva-kS-}, {dharma-kS-}, {raNa-kS-}, {siddha-kS-}, {su-kS-}, {sure7zvarI-kS-}; cf. also Goth. {haithi}, Them. {haithjo}; Germ. {Heide}.]

kshetraM = the field

kshetraGYa = and the knower of the body

kshetraGYaM = the knower of the field

kshetraGYaH = the knower of the field

kshetraGYayoH = and the knower of the field

kshetrii = the soul

kshetreshhu = in bodily fields

kSi   *= 1 cl. 1. P. %{kSa4yati} (2. du. %{kSa4-yathas} or %{kSay-}, 2. pl. %{kSa4yathA}; Subj. 1. %{kSa4yat} or %{kSayat} RV. vi, 23, 10 and vii, 20, 6; x, 106, 7; pr. p. %{kSa4yat}), to possess, have power over, rule, govern, be master of (gen.) RV.; [cf. Gk. &101454[327,3] \\ cl. 2. 6. P. %{kSe4ti}, %{kSiya4ti}; (3. du. %{kSita4s}, 3. pl. %{kSiyanti}; Subj. 2. sg. %{kSayat}, 2. sg. %{kSa4yas}, 3. du. %{kSayatas}, 1. pl. %{kSa4yAma}; pr. p. %{kSiya4t}; aor. Subj. %{kSeSat}; fut. p. %{kSeSya4t}), to abide, stay, dwell, reside (used especially of an undisturbed or secret residence) RV.; to remain, be quiet AV. S3Br.; to inhabit TBr. iii; to go, move (%{kSi4yati}) Naigh. ii, 14 Dha1tup.: Caus. (Impv. 2. sg. %{kSaya4yA}; Subj. %{kSepayat}) to make a person live quietly RV. iii, 46, 2 and v, 9, 7; [cf. Gk. $.] \\3 f. abode L.; going, moving L. \\4 cl. 1. P. %{kSayati} (only once R. iv, 6, 14) cl. 5. P. %{kSiNoti} (S3Br. Mn. MBh. &c.; 1. sg. %{kSiNo4mi} VS. for %{-NA4mi} of AV.) cl. 9. P. %{kSiNA4ti} (3. pl. %{kSiNa4nti}; perf. 3. du. %{cikSiyatur} Ka1s3. on Pa1n2. 6-4, 77 and vii, 4, 10), to destroy, corrupt, ruin, make an end of (acc.), kill, injure RV. AV. &c.: Pass. %{kSIya4te} (AV. xii, 5, 45; 3. pl. %{kSI4yante} RV. i, 62, 12; aor. Subj. %{kSeSTa} [AV. iv, 34, 8] or %{kSAyi} TBr. i; Cond. %{akSeSyata} S3Br. viii), to be diminished, decrease, wane (as the moon), waste away, perish RV. AV. S3Br. &c.; to pass (said of the night) Katha1s.: Caus. P. %{kSapayati} (fut. %{-yiSyati}), rarely A1. %{-te} (MBh. i, 1838 Das3.), very rarely %{kSayayati} (MBh. v, 2134 ed. Calc.), to destroy, ruin, make an end of (acc.), finish MBh. R. &c.; to weaken Mn. v, 157 MBh. i, 1658 Kum. v, 29; to pass (as the night or time, %{kSapAm}, %{-pAs}, %{kAlam}) Pan5cat. Ka1d. S3a1rn3gP.; [cf. $ $, &c.] \\ 5 f. destruction, waste, loss L.\\ = 4. %{kSi} (derived fr. %{kSINa4}, %{-kSI4ya}) Dha1tup. xxxi, 35 (v.l.)

kshiiba    (or %{kSIva}) mf(%{A})n. (pf. p. Pass. %{kSIb} Pa1n2. 8-2, 55) excited, drunk, intoxicated MBh. R. Bhartr2. BhP. &c.

kshiiNa  *= mfn. diminished, wasted, expended, lost, destroyed, worn away, waning (as the moon) S3Br. Mun2d2Up. S3vetUp. Mn. &c.; weakened, injured, broken, torn, emaciated, feeble Mn. vii, 166 Sus3r. Ka1s3. on Pa1n2. 6-4, 61 & viii, 2, 46 &c.; delicate, slender S3ak. Gi1t. iv, 21 Naish. vii, 81; poor, miserable Pan5cat. iv, 16 and 32; (%{am}) n. N. of a disease of the pudenda muliebria Gal.

kshiti = earth

kshitipaala = (m) protector of the earth, king

kship = (root) to throw * = 1 cl. 6. P. %{kSipa4ti} A1. %{kSipate} (MBh. &c.; cl. 4. P. %{kSipyati}, only Bhat2t2.; Subj. %{kSipa4t}; perf. %{cikSepa} MBh. &c.; ep. also %{cikSipe}; fut. 2nd %{kSepsyati} MBh. &c.; ep. also %{-te}; inf. %{kSeptum}; cf. Pa1n2. 7-2, 10 Siddh.), to throw, cast, send, despatch AV. ix, 1, 10 and 20 Mn. MBh. (Pass. pr. p. %{kSipyat}, i, 1126) &c.; to move hastily (the arms or legs) Mr2icch. BhP. x, 36, 14; to throw a glance (as the eye) Bhartr2. i, 94; to strike or hit (with a weapon) RV. i, 182, 1-3; to put or place anything on or in (loc.), pour on, scatter, fix or attach to (loc.) Ya1jn5. i, 230 Bhag. Mr2icch. &c.; to direct (the thoughts) upon (loc.) Sarvad.; to throw away, cast away, get rid of Bhartr2. ii, 69 Katha1s.; to lay (the blame) on (loc.) Hit.; to utter abusive words, insult, revile, abuse Mn. MBh. &c.; `" to disdain "' i.e. to excel, beat, outvie BhP. iv, 8, 24 and 15, 17; to strike down, ruin, destroy BhP. vi, 1, 14 BrahmaP.; (A1. `" to destroy one another, go to ruin "' Pot. 3. pl. %{kSiperan} MBh. iii, 1094); to pass or while away (the time or night, %{kAlam}, %{kSapAm}) Katha1s. lv, 154; xcii, 84; to lose (time, %{kAlam}; cf. %{kAlakSepa}) R. vii, 80, 14; to skip or pass over (a day, %{dinam}.) Car. vi, 3; (in math.) to add Gol.: Caus. P. %{kSepayati}, to cause to cast or throw into (%{antar}) Katha1s. xiii, 160; to throw into R. ii, 76, 16; to cause to descend into (loc.) Katha1s. lxxv, 121; to pass or while away (the night, %{kSapAm}) ib. lvi, 75; (aor. Subj. 2. sg. %{cikSipas}) to hurt, injure RV. x, 16, 1 (cf. Subj. %{kSepayat} s.v. 2. %{kSi}); [cf. Lat. {sipo}, {dissipo}, for {xipo}.]\\2 %{pas} f. pl. (only used in nom.; the instr. is formed fr. %{kSi4pA} RV. ix, 59, 57) `" the movable ones "', the fingers RV. iii, v, ix (Naigh. ii, 5). [329,1]

kshipaami = I put

kshipati = (6 pp) to throw

kshipa* = mfn. `" throwing, casting "' see %{giri-kS-}; m. a thrower W.; (%{A}) f. throwing, sending, casting g. %{-bhidA7di}; (for %{kSapA4}) night Comm. on L.; (%{kSi4pA}) f. only instr. pl. %{-pAbhis} see 2. %{kSi4p}.

kshipaka* = m. an archer L.; (%{A}) f. ? Pa1n2. 7-3, 45 Va1rtt. 5; g. %{pre7kSA7di}.

kshipakin* = mfn. fr. %{-kA} g. %{pre7kSA7di}.

kshipaNi* = f. `" moving speedily "', gallop [NBD.] RV. iv, 40, 4; a missile weapon Un2.; a kind of net L.; = %{mantra} L.; = %{adhvaryu} L.; an oar Comm. on L. (also %{-NI} f. ib.)

kshipaNu* = m. `" an archer "', or (%{u4}) n. `" a missile weapon "' RV. iv, 58, 6; (%{us}) m. air, wind Un2. iii,

kSipaNyu* = mfn. diffusive, what may be sent or scattered, fragrant L.; (%{us}) m. the body L.; spring Un2. iii, 51 Sch.

kshipta = neglected or distracted

kshipra = sudden, quick

kshipraM = soon

kshii = to dimnish

kshiiNakalmashhaaH = who are devoid of all sins

kshiiNe = spent-up/weakened state of

kshiina* =mfn. diminished, wasted, expended, lost, destroyed, worn away, waning (as the moon) S'Br. MundUp. S'vetUp. Mn. &c.; weakened, injured, broken, torn, emaciated, feeble Mn. vii, 166 Sus'r. Kâs'. on Pân. 6-4, 61 & viii, 2, 46 &c.; delicate, slender S'ak. Gît. iv, 21 Naish. vii, 81; poor, miserable Pañcat. iv, 16 and 32; ({am}) n. N. of a disease of the pudenda muliebria Gal.

kshiira = milk

kshiirodaka* = m. N. of a tree Hcar. Sch.

ksiirodIya* = Nom. P. to behave like the ocean of milk Sâh.

kshiti * = 1 is f. dominion (Comm.) MBh. xiii, 76, 10.

kshiti4 * = 2 f. an abode, dwelling, habitation, house (cf. also {uru-} and {su-kSiti4}, {dhruva4}.) RV.; (Naigh. i, 1) the earth, soil of the earth Mn. MBh. R. &c.; the number `" one "' Bijag.; ({a4yas}) f. settlements, colonies, races of men, nations (of which five are named; cf. {kRSTi4}) RV.; (said of the families of the gods) iii, 20, 4; estates Râjat. v, 109 (cf. {uru-} and {su-kSiti4}, {dhAraya4t-}, {dhruva4-}, {bhava-}, {raNa-}, {samara-}.)

kshi4ti * = 3 f. wane, perishing, ruin, destruction AV.; the period of the destruction of the universe, end of the world L. (cf. {a4-}, {a4sura-}.)

kshIyamaaNa* = mfn. (Pass. p.) perishing, wasting away, decaying BhP. v, 22, 9 Hit. (cf. {a4}.)

kshiyaa* = f.. (g. {bhidA7di}) loss, waste, destruction L.; offence against the customs Pân. 8-1, 60 and ii, 104.

kshnana = to annihilate

kshobha  *=  m. shaking, agitation, disturbance, tossing, trembling, emotion MBh. R. Ragh. Vikr. Megh. &c.; (in dram.) an emotion that is the cause of any harsh speeches or reproaches Sa1h. 471 and 480 (cf. %{bala-kS-}.)

kshouti = to sneeze

kshobhaM = disturbance

kshobha* = m. shaking, agitation, disturbance, tossing, trembling, emotion MBh. R. Ragh. Vikr. Megh. &c.; (in dram.) an emotion that is the cause of any harsh speeches or reproaches Sa1h. 471 and 480 (cf. %{bala-kS-}.)

kshudra = insignificant, small   mf(%{A})n. (compar. %{kSodIyas}, superl. %{-diSTha}, qq.vv.) minute, diminutive, tiny, very small, little, trifling AV. VS. xiv, 30 TBr. iii S3Br. ChUp. AitUp. Ya1jn5. &c.; mean, low, vile Mn. vii, 27 Ya1jn5. i, 309 MBh. &c.; wicked (said in joke) Ma1lav.; niggardly, avaricious L.; cruel L.; poor, indigent L.; m. a small particle of rice L. [330,3]; = %{-roga} (q.v.) Sus3r.; = %{-panasa} (q.v.) L.; (%{A}) f. (Pa1n2. 4-3, 119) a kind of bee Bhpr.; a fly, gnat L.; a base or despicable woman Pa1n2. 4-1, 131; a maimed or crippled woman ib. Pat.; a whore, harlot L.; a dancing girl L.; a quarrelsome woman L.; N. of several plants (Solanum Jacquini, also another variety of Solanum, Oxalis pusilla, Coix barbata, Nardostachys Jat2a1-ma1n6si1) L.; (%{a4m}) n. a particle of dust, flour, meal RV. i, 129, 6 and viii, 49, 4; [cf. Lith. {kUdikis}, `" an infant "'; Pers. $ {kUdak}, `" small a boy. "']

kshudraM = petty

kshudh = hunger

kshudhaa = hunger

kshudhaarta = hungry

kshudhyati = (4 pp) to be hungry

kshubhyati = (4 pp) to tremble

kshud* = 1 cl. 1. P. {kSo4dati}, to strike against, shake RV. vii, 85, 1 (Naigh. ii, 14); Â. to move, be agitated or shaken RV. v, 58, 6: cl. 7. P. Â. {kSuNatti}, {kSuntte} (impf. {akSuNat}; aor. 3. pl. {akSautsur}; fut. {kSotsyati} Pân. 7-2, 10 Siddh.), to stamp or trample upon Bhathth.: Caus. {kSodayati} (impf. {a4kSodayat}), to shake or agitate by stamping RV. iv, 19, 4; to crush, pound, pulverise Sus'r.; (Nom. P. fr. {kSudra4}) to reduce, diminish Bhathth. xviii, 26; [cf. Gk. $, $ for $, $, $ &102340[330, 2] $ Lith. {skausti}?]

kshudhita 8 = mfn. hungered Pa1n2. 7-2, 52; (g. %{tArakA7di}) hungry ChUp. MBh. R. Sus3r. Ragh.

kshudra V*= petty, * = mf({A})n. (compar. {kSodIyas}, superl. {-diSTha}, qq.vv.) minute, diminutive, tiny, very small, little, trifling AV. VS. xiv, 30 TBr. iii S'Br. ChUp. AitUp. Yâjñ. &c.; mean, low, vile Mn. vii, 27 Yâjñ. i, 309 MBh. &c.; wicked (said in joke) Mâlav.; niggardly, avaricious L.; cruel L.; poor, indigent L.; m. a small particle of rice L. [330, 3]; = {-roga} (q.v.) Sus'r.; = {-panasa} (q.v.) L.; ({A}) f. (Pân. 4-3, 119) a kind of bee Bhpr.; a fly, gnat L.; a base or despicable woman Pân. 4-1, 131; a maimed or crippled woman ib. Pat.; a whore, harlot L.; a dancing girl L.; a quarrelsome woman L.; N. of several plants (Solanum Jacquini, also another variety of Solanum, Oxalis pusilla, Coix barbata, Nardostachys Jathâ-mânsî) L.; ({a4m}) n. a particle of dust, flour, meal RV. i, 129, 6 and viii, 49, 4; [cf. Lith. {kUdikis}, `" an infant "'; Pers. $ {kUdak}, `" small a boy. "']

kshulla * = mfn. (originally a Pra1kr2it form of %{kSudra4}; derived fr. 2. %{kSu4dh} and %{lA} Pa1n2. 6-2, 39 Ka1s3.) small, little, minute, inferior BhP.

kshullaka * = mf({A})n. (Naigh. iii, 2) little, small AV. ii, 32, 5 TS. S'Br. i BhP.; low, vile L.; poor, indigent L.; wicked, malicious, abandoned L.; hard L.; youngest L.; pained, distressed L.; m. a small shell L.; N. of a prince VP. (v.l. {kSulika}); ({am}) n. a sort of play or game (= {muSTi-dyUta}) L.

kshura = (masc) knife

kshurakriyaa = (fem) shaving, cutting with a knife

kshurapatram.h = (n) blade

kshut* = 1 {t} f. a sneeze, sneezing MârkP. xxxv, 24.

kshuudra = weak (here)

kshvel *= cl. 1. P. %{-lati} (v.l. %{kvel} Dha1tup. xv, 32; probably fr. Pra1kr2it %{kel} = %{krID}), to leap, jump, play R. v; vi; to shake, tremble W.; [cf. Old Germ. {suillu}, {sual}, {suall}.]

kshveli*= see keli

ku *=   1 a pronom. base appearing in %{ku4tas}, %{ku4tra}, %{kuvi4d}, %{ku4ha}, %{kva4}, and as a prefix implying deterioration, depreciation, deficiency, want, littleness, hindrance, reproach, contempt, guilt; originally perhaps %{ku} signified `" how (strange!) "'; as a separate word %{ku} occurs only in the lengthened form 3. %{kU4} q.v.// 2 f. the earth A1ryabh. VarBr2S. VarBr2. BhP. vi, 1, 42; the ground or base of a triangle or other plane figure, Comm on A1ryabh.; the number `" one. "'

kuu * = 1 or {ku} cl. 2. P. {kauti} (Ved. {kavIti} Pân. 7-3, 95), or cl. 1. Â. {kavate} (Dhâtup. xxii, 54), or cl. 6. {kuvate} (ib. xxviii, 108), or cl. 9. P. Â. {kU8nAti}, {kU8nAte} (perf. 3. pl. {cukuvur} Bhathth.), to sound, make any noise, cry out, moan, cry (as a bird), coo, hum (as a bee) &c. Bhathth.: cl. 1. {ka4vate}, to move Naigh. ii, 14: Intens. Â. {kokUyate} (Nir. Pân.) P. Â. {kokavIti} and {cokUyate} (Pân. 7-4, 63 Kâs'.), to cry aloud Bhathth.; [cf. Gk. $.] &92760[299, 1] \\2 ind. (= {kva4}) where? RV. v, 74, 1. \\3 {Us} f. a female Pis'âca or goblin L.

kuhaka * = 1 m. (Un2. ii, 38) a cheat, rogue, juggler MBh. BhP. Ka1m.; an impostor A1p.; a kind of frog Sus3r.; N. of a Na1ga prince BhP.; (%{am}) n. juggling, deception, trickery Hit. BhP. &c.; (%{A}) f. id. MBh. v, 5461.//2 ind. onomat. from the cry of a cock, &c., only in comp.

kuja = Mars

kujadoshha = Affliction caused by Mars occupying the 2nd, 4th, 7th, 8th or 12th houses. There are some more details and it is best to learn more about this before delineating marital relationships

kukshi *=  m. [f. L.] the belly, cavity of the abdomen (in the earlier language generally used in du. RV. VS. AV.); the interior of anything W.; the womb R. Ragh. x, 60 &c.; a cavity in general (e.g. %{adri-kukSi}, cavity of a mountain Ragh. ii, 38) MBh. iii, 10694 &c.; a valley Katha1s. lxv, 214; (with %{sAgara} or %{samudra}) an ocean-cavity i.e. a bay, gulf MBh. Pan5cat.; the sheath of a sword L.; steel L.; N. of a son of Priya-vrata and Ka1mya1 Hariv. 59; of Bali Hariv. 191; of a king MBh. i, 2692; of a son of Ikshva1ku and father of Vikukshi R.; of a teacher BhP.; of a region g. %{dhUmA7di}, (%{is}) f. N. of a daughter of Priyavrata and Ka1mya1 VP.; [cf. Lat. {coxa}, {coxendix}; Gk. $? Old Germ. {bu7h}; Mod. Germ. &89223[287,2] {Bauch}.]

kula * = n. (ifc. f. {A}) a herd, troop, flock, assemblage, multitude, number, &c. (of quadrupeds, birds, insects, &c., or of inanimate objects e.g. {go-kula}, a herd of cows R. &c.; {mahiSIk-}, a herd of female buffaloes Riitus.; {ali-k-}, a swarm of bees S'is'. Gît. &c.; {alaka-k-}, a multitude of curls BhP.); a race, family, community, tribe, caste, set, company (e.g. {brAhmaNa-k-}, the caste of the Brâhmans BhP.; {padAtInAM kula}, infantry Râjat. v, 247); (ifc. with a gen. sg.) a lot, gang (e.g. {caurasya-k-}, a gang of thieves) Pân. 6-3, 21 Kâs'.; the residence of a family, seat of a community, inhabited country (as much ground as can be ploughed by two ploughs each drawn by six bulls Comm. on Mn. vii, 119) [294, 3]; a house, abode MBh.; a noble or eminent family or race Mn. MBh. &c.; high station (in comp. `" chief, principal "' cf. {kula-giri}, &c.); the body L.; the front, forepart W.; a blue stone L.; (with S'âktas) N. of S'akti and of the rites observed in her worship (cf. {kaula}); = {kula-nakSatra} q.v. Tantras.; m. the chief of a corporation or guild L.; = {kula-vAra} q.v. Tantras.; N. of a man R. vii, 43, 2; ({A}) f. `" a principal day "'N. of the 4th and 8th and 12th and 14th day in a {pakSa}, or half-month Tantras.; ({I}) f. a wife's elder sister L.; the plant Solanum Jacquini or Solanum longum L.

kuu4la * = n. a declivity, slope RV. viii, 47, 11; a shore, bank S'Br. xiv Nir. Mn. &c. (ifc. Pân. 6-2, 121; 129 & 135; f. {A} MBh. xiv, 1163); a heap, mound, tope Car.; a pond or pool L.; the rear of an army L.; N. of a locality g. {dhUmA7di}; [cf. {aja-kUlA}, {anu-kUla}, {ut-k-} &c.; cf. also Hib. {cul}, `" custody, guard, defence, back part of anything "'; {col}, `" an impediment "'; Lat. {collis}?]

kuumanas* = mfn. (1. {ku}) Ved. wicked-minded Pân. 6-3, 133 Kâs'.

kulaM = family

kulaghnaanaaM = for those who are killers of the family

kulajanaa = of noble people

kuladharmaaH = the family traditions

kuladharmaaNaaM = of those who have the family traditions

kulaniha.ntaarau = family+destroyers (2 persons)

kulavinaasha = the destroyer of the kula(dynasty, lineage) of (Râkshasaas)

kulastriyaH = family ladies

kulasya = for the family

kulakshaya = in the destruction of a dynasty

kulakshaye = in destroying the family

kulaani = lineages

kulaalaH = (m) potter

kuliina = from a good family

kuliiraH = (m) a crab

kule = in the family

kulyaa = (f) canal (carrying water for irrigation)

kuNDa = starting place of kundalini* n. [{as} m. L.], a bowlshaped vessel, basin, bowl, pitcher, pot, water-pot KâtyS'r. MBh. &c.; a vessel for coals R. v, 10, 16 &c.; a round hole in the ground (for receiving and preserving water or fire cf. {agni-kuNDa}), pit, well, spring or basin of water (especially consecrated to some holy purpose or person) MBh. R. &c.; m. an adulterine, son of a woman by another man than her husband while the husband is alive Mn. iii, 174; (see. {gola} and {-golaka} below); N. of S'iva MBh. xii, 10358; of a Nâga MBh. i, 4828; of a son of Dhriita-râshthra MBh. i, 4550; ({A}) f. ( {kuND}) mutilation Pân. 3-3, 103 Kâs'.; N. of Durgâ L.; ({I}) f. (Pân. 4-1, 42) a bowl, pitcher, pot Hcat. Prasannar.; ({ami}) n. ifc. a clump (e.g. {darbha-k-}, a clump of Darbha grass) Pân. 6-2, 136; a particular measure L.; N. of certain mystical figures; a particular appearance of the moon (surrounded by a circle) VarBriS. iv, 15.

kunda *m. (Un. iv, 101) a kind of jasmine (Jasminum multiflorum or pubescens) MBh. &c.; fragrant oleander (Nerium odorum, {karavIra}) L.; Olibanum (the resin of the plant Boswellia thurifera) L.; a turner's lathe L.; one of Kubera's nine treasures (N. of a {guhyaka} Gal.) L.; the number `" nine "' W.; N. of Vishnu MBh. xiii. 7036; of a mountain BhP. v, 20, 10; ({am}) n. the jasmine flower.

kuNDala = coil of rope, ring

kuNDali = The Wheel or Horoscope Chart

kuNDalinii = a coiled female snake, the latent energy at the base of the spine

ku.njaraH = (Masc.nom.S)elephant

ku-pariikshaka = one who cannot judge value correctly

kukarman *=   n. a wicked deed Pan5cat.; (ifc.) Ra1jat.; (mfn.), performing evil actions, wicked BhP. i, 16, 22; (%{kukarma}) %{-kArin} mfn. wicked, depraved.

kukaarya *= n. a bad action, wickedness.

kukathaa *= f. a bad or miserable tale BhP. iii, 15, 23.

kukuTaasana = the cockerel (rooster) posture

kukkuTa = rooster

kukkuTaH = (m) cock

kukkuTii = (f) hen

kukkuraH = (m) dog

kunmalaH = (m) button

kula = family, dynasty

kulaaya * = n. (in later language also {as} m. Pañcat. &c.) a woven texture, web, nest (of a bird), case or investing integument, receptacle, home AV. TS. S'Br. &c.; the body as the dwellingplace of the soul AV. S'Br. xiv BhP.; the kennel or resting-place of a dog Pân. 1-3, 21 Vârtt. 4; a place, spot in general L.; (with {agneH} Vait.; or with {indrA7gnyoH} TândyaBr. Âs'vS'r. &c.) N. of a particular Eka7ha (cf. {aindrA7gna-k-}.)

kumaara = (m) boy, young

kumaaraH = boy

kumaarikaa = (f) girl

kumaari * = (shortened for {-rI} q.v.; cf. Pân. 6-3, 63).

kumaarii = (f) girl, young* = f. of {-ra4} q.v.; (mfn.) desirous of a daughter Pân. 1-4, 3 Pat

kumaniishin * = mfn. of slow intellect

kumantra * = m. a bad advice BhP.; a bad charm Kathâs.

kumantrin * = m. a bad counsellor BhP.

kumanas * = ({ku4-}) mfn. displeased, angry MaitrS. iv, 2, 13

kumati *=  f. vile sentiment; weak intellect, folly Das3. BhP.; (mfn.), of slow intellect, foolish BhP.

kumbha = The Zodiacal sign of Aquarius

kumbhaka = holding the breath:* = m. ifc. a pot Kathâs.; a measure (of grain, &c.) Jyot.; the prominence on the upper part of an elephant's forehead MBh. xii, 4280; ({as}, {am}) m. n. stopping the breath by shutting the mouth and closing the nostrils with the fingers of the right hand (a religious exercise) BhP. Veda7ntas. Sarvad. &c.; m. the base of a column Buddh.; N. of an attendant of Skanda MBh. ix, 2577; ({ikA}) f. a small pot or pitcher Kathâs. vi, 41; the plant Myrica sapida Bhpr.; the plant Pistia Stratiotes L.; Bignonia suaveolens L.; a small shrub (= {droNapuSpI}) L.; a disease of the eyes (= {kumbhIkA}); N. of one of the mothers in Skanda's retinue MBh. ix, 2633.

kumuda * = n. [{as} m. L.], `" exciting what joy "', the esculent white water-lily (Nymphaea esculenta) AV. iv, 34, 5 Sus'r. S'ak. &c.; the red lotus (Nymphaea rubra) L.; m. camphor Bhpr.; (in music) N. of a Dhruvaka; N. of a particular comet VarBriS.; of a Nâga MBh. Ragh.; of an attendant of Skanda [MBh. ix, 2558] or of Vishnu [BhP.]; of the elephant of the south-west or southern quarter L.; of a Daitya L.; of a son of Gada by Briihatî Hariv. 9193; of a confidant of king Unmatta7vanti Râjat.; of a monkey-hero MBh. R.; of a poet; of a pupil of Pathya BhP. xii, 7, 2; of a mountain BhP. VP.; of one of the smaller Dvîpas VP.; ({A}) f. a form of Durgâ BhP. x, 2, 12 MatsyaP.; the plant Gmelina arborea L.; the plant Pistia Stratiotes L.; the plant Desmodium gangeticum L.; the plant Grislea tomentosa L.; another plant (commonly Kathphala) L.; ({I}) f. the plant Kathphala (Myrica sapida); ({am}) n. camphor L.; silver L.

kunchikaa = (f) key

kuntaH = (m) spear

kuNthha* = * = mfn. (g. {kaDArA7di}) blunt, dull MBh. i, 1178 R. &c.; stupid, indolent, lazy, foolish

kuntibhojaH = Kuntibhoja

kuntiiputraH = the son of Kunti

kunda = night lily

kupita = angered* = mfn. provoked, incensed, offended, angry.

kupitaM = angry

kupya *=  mfn. to be excited MBh. xv, 821 (%{a-k-} neg.); (%{am}) n. base metal, any metal but silver and gold, copper, brass, &c., zinc, lapis calaminaris, pewter, tutenag Mn. vii, 96; x, 113; xi Ya1jn5. &c.; m. N. of a man Ra1jat. vi, 264.

kupyati = (4 pp) to be angry

kupyasi = you get angry

kurma = a tortoise, one of the vital airs - controls blinking

kurmaasana = the tortoise (leg-lock) posture

kuranga = deer

kuru = do

kurute = does (from kRi)

kurunandana = O beloved child of the Kurus

kurupraviira = O best among the Kuru warriors

kuruvriddhaH = the grandsire of the Kuru dynasty (Bhishma)

kurushreshhTha = O best of the Kurus

kurushhva = do

kurusattama = O best amongst the Kurus

kurukshetre = in the place named Kuruksetra

kuruun.h = the members of the Kuru dynasty

kuryaaM = I perform

kuryaat.h = must do

kurvaaNa *=  mfn. (pr. p. A1.) doing, making; acting as a servant, agent L.

kurvadrUpa *= n. cause (according to the Ca1rva1kas) W.

kurva.nti = (Vr.Pr.IIIP Pl.PP)do; act

kurvan.h = doing anything

kurvat *= mfn. (pr. p. P., 1. %{kR}) doing, acting, &c.; acting as a servant, agent, servant L.; present, actual AitBr. iv, 31, 3.

kurvanti = do (from kRi)

kurvantu = may do

kurvannapi = although engaged in work

kurvavadhaanaM = pay attention

kurvaaNa = one who does* = mfn. (pr. p. A1.) doing, making; acting as a servant, agent L.

kurvaaNaH = performing

kurvaan.h = doing

kurvaaNa  *= mfn. (pr. p. A1.) doing, making; acting as a servant, agent L.

kurvat *= mfn. (pr. p. P., 1. %{kR}) doing, acting, &c.; acting as a servant, agent, servant L.; present, actual AitBr. iv, 31, 3.

kus'a * = m. grass S'Br. S'ânkhS'r. KâtyS'r. Âs'vGri.; (the Brâhmanas commonly call it {darbha4}); the sacred grass used at certain religious ceremonies (Poa cynosuroides, a grass with long pointed stalks) Mn. Yâjñ. MBh. &c.; a rope (made of Kus'a grass) used for connecting the yoke of a plough with the pole L.; N. of a son of Vasu Uparicara Hariv. 1806; of the founder of Kus'athalî SkandaP.; of a son of Balâka7s'va (grandson of Balâka, father of Kus'âmba or Kus'a-nâbha) R. BhP. ix, 19, 4; of a son of Suhotra (cf. {kAza}) BhP.; of a son of Vidarbha ib.; of a son of Râma (cf. {kuzIlava}) Hariv. 822 BhP. Ragh. xvi, 72; of and son of Lava (king of Kas'mira) Râjat. i, 88; one of the great Dvîpas or divisions of the universe (surrounded by the sea of liquified butter) BhP. v, 1, 32 VP. [297, 1]; ({A}) f. (Pân. 8-3, 46) a small pin or piece of wood (used as a mark in recitation) Lâthy. ii, 6, 1 and 4; a cord (cf. {ka4zA}) L.; a horse's bridle (cf. {ka4zA}) L.; N. of a plant (commonly Madhu-karkathikâ) L.; ({I4}) f. ( = {kuzA}) a small pin (used as a mark in recitation and consisting of wood [MaitrS. iv] or of metal [TBr. i S'Br. iii]; a ploughshare L.; a pod of cotton L.; ({am}) n. water; (mfn.) wicked, depraved L.; mad, inebriate L.

kushalaM = welfare

kus'ala * =mf({A})n. (ganas {sidhmA7di}, {zreNy-Adi}, and {zramaNA7di}) right, proper, suitable, good (e.g. {kuzalaM} {man}, to consider good, approve AitBr. S'ânkhS'r.); well, healthy, in good condition, prosperous R. &c.; fit for, competent, able, skilful, clever, conversant with (loc. [Pân. 2-3, 40 ChUp. Mn. &c.] gen. [Pân. 2-3, 40 Yâjñ. ii, 181] inf. [MBh.], or in comp. [gana {zauNDA7di}; Gaut Mn. &c.]); ({As}) m. pl.N. of a people MBh. vi, 359; N. of the Brâhmans in Kus'advîpa BhP. v, 20, 16; m. N. of S'iva; of a prince VP.; of a grammarian (author of the Pañjikâ-pradîpa); ({A}) f. N. of a woman g. {bAhv-Adi}; ({I}) f. the plant Oxalis Corniculata (= {azmantaka}) L.; the plant {kSudrA7mlikA} L.; ({am}) n. welfare, well-being, prosperous condition, happiness TUp. Gaut. Âp. MBh. &c. [{kuzalam-pracch}, to ask after another's welfare, to say `" how do you do? "' Mn. MBh. &c.; {kuzalaM te} (optionally with dat. Pân. 2-3, 73), `" hail to thee! "' (used as a salutation, especially in greeting a Brâhman) MBh. &c.]; benevolence R. ii, 34, 22; virtue L.; cleverness, competence, ability Pañcat.; N. of a Varsha governed by Kus'ala VP.; ({am}) ind. well, in a proper manner, properly ChUp.; (in comp.) g. {vispaSTA7di}; happily, cheerfully, (with {As}, `" to be well "') BhP.; ({ena}) ind. in due order Gobh. (also in comp. {kuzala-}).

kushale = in the auspicious

kushahasta = holding kusha grass in hand

kus'asthala *=  n. N. of the town Ka1nyakubja Hcar.; (%{I}) f. N. of the town Dva1raka1 MBh. ii, 614 Hariv. BhP. Ba1lar.

kushmâNDa * = m. (cf. {kUSm-}) a kind of pumpkin-gourd (Beninkasa cerifera) MBh. xiii, 4364 ({kUzm-} ed. Bomb.) Sus'r.; = {bhrUNA7ntara} (a state of the womb in gestation W.) L.; false conception (?); ({am}) n. N. of the verses VS. xx, 14 ff. TÂr. ({kUzm-}) MBh. xiii, 6236 ff. ({kUzm-} ed. Bomb.); ({As}) m. pl. a class of demons (or of demi-gods attached to S'iva; cf. {kumbhA7NDa}) BhP. x VP. ({kUSm-}) Kathâs.; m. N. of a demon causing disease Hariv. 9560 (v.l. {kUSm-}); ({I}) f. the gourd Beninkasa Cerifera L.; N. of the verses VS. xx, 14 ff. (see {kUSm-}) L.; N. of Durgâ Hariv. 10245 (v.l. {kUSm-}).

kusidaayii* = f. (Pân. 4-1, 37) id. Kâthh. x, 5; the wife of a money-lender L.

kusIdaayii* = f. the wife of a usurer Vop. iv, 25.

kushiida* = mfn. indifferent, apathetic W.; ({am}) n. for {kusIda} q.v. L.

kusida* = m. id. Pân. 4-1, 37.

kusiida* = mfn. (fr. 1. {ku} and {sad}?; cf. {kuSIda}), lazy, inert (?) TS. vii; ({am}) n. any loan or thing lent to be repaid with interest, lending money upon interest, usury TS. iii Gobh. Gaut. Pân. &c.; red sandal wood L.; ({as}, {A}) mf. a money-lender, usurer L.

kusuma = flower * = (fr. {kus} Un.; g. {ardharcA7di}), a flower, blossom Mn. xi, 70 R. &c. (ifc. f. {A}) Mâlav. & Ratnâv. [298, 2]; N. of the shorter sections of Deves'vara's Kavi-kalpa-latâ (the longer chapters being called {stabaka}); fruit L.; the menstrual discharge L.; a particular disease of the eyes L.; m. a form of fire Hariv. 10465; N. of an attendant of the sixth Arhat of the present Avasarpinî L.; N. of a prince Buddh.

kusumaakaraH = spring

kusumita = blooming

kusyati = (4 pp) to embrace, to hug

kuTiichaka = the hut-builder

kuTiilbuddhii = adj. heinous, attrocious, nefarious

kuTuMbakaM = small family

kuTumba = family

kuTumbaka = family

kuTTati = to grind, to pound

kutaH = from where

kutha * = {as} or {am} m. n. a house, family (cf. {kuTi}) RV. i, 46, 4 [?= {kRta} Nir. v, 24]; a water-pot, pitcher L.; m. a fort, stronghold L.; a hammer, mallet for breaking small stones, ax L.; a tree L.; a mountain L.; N. of a man g. {azvA7di} and {kurv-Adi} [also RV. i, 46, 4, accord. to Gmn.]; ({I}) f. g. {gaurA7di} (Ganar. 47).

kuta * = m. N. of one of the eighteen attendants of the sun (identified with the god of the ocean) L.

kutra = where

kutsya = despicable

kuuja.ntaM = making the `coo'ing sound

kuujat.h = the singing (chirping) one

kuuTasthaM = unchanging

kuuTasthaH = spiritually situated

kuupaH = (m) well

kuupii = (f) bottle

kuurchikaa = (f) paint brush, drawing brush

kuurdati = to jump

kuurparaH = (m) elbow

kuurmaH = tortoise

kuushmâNDa * = v.l. for {kuSm-} q.v.; ({A}) f. N. of Durgâ; ({I}) f. id. (see {kuSm-}); ({yas}) f. pl.N. of the verses VS. xx, 14-16 (spoken in a certain rite for penance or expiation) Yâjñ. iii, 304; ({am}, {Ani}) n. sg. and pl. id. Gaut. Mn. viii, 106.

kuutha * = n. the bone of the forehead with its projections or prominences, horn RV. x, 102, 4 AV. S'Br. AitBr.; a kind of vessel or implement Kaus'. 16; ({as}, {am}) m. n. any prominence or projection (e.g. {aMsa-k-}, {akSi-k-}, qq. vv.); summit, peak or summit of a mountain MBh. &c.; summit, head i.e. the highest, most excellent, first BhP. ii, 9, 19; a heap, multitude (e.g. {abhra-k-}, a multitude of clouds) MBh. R. BhP.; part of a plough, ploughshare, body of a plough L.; an iron mallet MBh. xvi, 4, 6; a trap for catching deer, concealed weapon (as a dagger in a wooden case, sword-stick, &c.) R. Pañcat.; ({as} L.; {am}) m. n. illusion, fraud, trick, untruth, falsehood L.; a puzzling question, enigma BhP. vi, 5, 10 and 29; m. a kind of hall (= {maNDapa}) Hcat.; N. of a particular constellation VarBri. xii, 8 and 16; a subdivision of Graha-yuddha Sûryas.; a mystical N. of the letter {kSa} RâmatUp.; N. of Agastya (cf. {kuTaja}) L.; of an enemy of Vishnu R. BhP. x; ({as}, {am}) m. n. uniform substance (as the etherial element, &c.) L.; a water-jar Hcar.; a kind of plant L.; ({as}, {I}) mf. a house, dwelling (cf. {kuTa} and {kuTI}) L.; ({kUta4}) mf({A4})n. not horned or cornuted (as an animal with incomplete continuations of the bone of the forehead) AV. xii, 4, 3 TS. i Kâthh. &c.; false, untrue, deceitful Mn. Yâjñ. Kathâs. &c.; base (as coins) Yâjñ. ii, 241; m. an ox whose horns are broken L.; ({am}) n. counterfeited objects (of a merchant) VarBri. xiv, 3.

kva = where

kvaacitka *= mf(%{I})n. (fr. %{kva-cid}), met with occasionally or somewhere (as a reading) Nya1yam. Comm. on TS. and A1pS3r.

kvachit.h = at any time, sometimes, at that time1  

kvathati = to boil

kyAn *V: of what extent, how much

 

L

 

laabha = acquirement, acquisition* = m. meeting with, finding Mn. Katha1s.; obtaining, getting, attaining, acquisition, gain, profit Mn. MBh. &c.; capture, conquest Hariv. VarBr2S.; apprehension, perception, knowledge S3am2k. Sa1h. BhP.; enjoying MW.; N. of the 11th astrological house or lunar mansion VarBr2S. (also %{-sthAna}, Cat)

laabhaM = gain

laabhaalaabhau = both profit and loss

laaghava = sweetness, kindness, lightness n. (fr. {laghu}) * = swiftness, rapidity, speed MBh. R.; alacrity, versatility, dexterity, skill MBh. Kâv. &c.; lightness (also of heart), ease, relief Mn. Yâjñ. Sus'r.; levity, thoughtlessness, inconsiderateness, rashness R. Kathâs.; insignificance, unimportance, smallness R. Mâlav. MârkP.; (in prosody) shortness of a vowel or syllable (opp. to {gaurava}), Ping.; shortness of expression, brevity, conciseness Sarvad. Kâty. Sch.; lack of weight or consequence, derogation of dignity, slight, disrespect MBh. Kâv. &c.

laabhin  *= mfn. (ifc.) obtaining, meeting with, finding Ra1jat.; Pracan2d2. Ka1ran2d2.

laaghavaM = with ease or lightness

laajaiH = with the roasted rice, wheat flakes

laalaaya *= Nom . A1. %{-yate}, to let saliva fall from the mouth, slobber, drivel Bhartr2.

laakiNii = the goddess in manipuraka

laakshaNa* = mf({I})n. (fr. {lakSaNa}) relating to or acquainted with characteristic signs or marks APrât. Sch.

Lanarkshire * = mf({I})n. (fr. {lakSmaNa}) relating to the plant Lakshmanâ Vâgbh.; a patr. fr. {lakSmaNa} Sanskârak.

lalita  * = mfn. sported, played, playing, wanton, amorous, voluptuous Ka1v. Katha1s. Ra1jat.; artless, innocent, soft, gentle, charming, lovely (%{am} ind.) ib. &c.; wished for, desired MBh. Mr2icch. BhP.; quivering, tremulous Ba1lar.; m. a partic. position of the hands in dancing Cat.; (in music) a partic. Ra1ga Sa1h.; (%{A}) f. a wanton woman, any woman W.; musk L.; N. of various metres Col.; (in music) a partic. Mu1rchana1 Sam2gi1t.; a partic. Ra1ga ib.; N. of a gram. wk.; N. of a Durga1 or a partic. form of her Hcat. Cat.; of a Gopi1 (identified with Durga1 and Ra1dhika1) PadmaP.; of the wife of a S3ata7yudha Hparis3.; of a river Ka1lP.; n. sport, dalliance, artlessness, grace, charm R. Kpr.; languid gestures in a woman (expressive of amorous feelings, `" lolling, languishing "' &c.) Das3ar. Sa1h.; N. of 2 metres Pin3g. Sch.; of a town Ra1jat. (cf. %{-pura}); a kind of necklace (?) L.

lalitaa  * =  f. (see %{lalita}) in comp. [898,1]

laalita  * = mfn. (fr. Caus.) caressed, fondled, coaxed, indulged, cherished MBh. Ka1v. &c.; n. pleasure, joy, love MW.

laal.h = to pamper

laalasa * =mf({A})n. (fr. Intens. of {las}) eagerly longing for, ardently desirous of, delighting or absorbed in, devoted or totally given up to (loc. or comp.) MBh. Kâv. &c. ({-tA} f.); m. and ({A}) f. longing or ardent desire, fond attachment or devotion to (loc.) Bhartri. Bâlar. (L. also `" regret, sorrow; asking, soliciting; the longing of a pregnant woman; dalliance "'); ({A}) f. a kind of metre Ping. Sch.

laañchana * =  n. a mark, sign, token (ifc.= marked or, characterized by, furnished or provided with) Ka1lid. BhP.; a mark of ignominy, stain, spot Vcar.; a name, appellation L. [900,2]

laañchana
taa * =  f. the condition of being marked or stained Subh.

laava* =1 {lAvaka} &c. see p. 905, col, 2. \\2 {lAvaka} w.r. for {lAba}, {lAbaka}. \\* = mf({I})n. (ifc.) cutting, cutting off, plucking, reaping, gathering Ragh. Sâh.; cutting to pieces, destroying, killing Bhathth.

laavaNa =* mf(%{I})n. (fr. %{lavaNa}) saline, salt, salted, cooked or dressed with salt Hariv. Sus3r.; m. N. of the salt sea which surrounds Jambudvi1pa L.

labdha* = m mfn. taken, seized, caught, met with, found &c.; got at, arrived (as a moment) Kathâs.; obtained (as a quotient in division) Col. (cf. {labdhi}); ({A}) f. N. of a partic. heroine L.; a woman whose husband or lover is faithless W.

labdhaM = gained

labdhaa = regained

labdhvaa = having achieved

labh.h = to obtain (see also laabha)

labhate = (1 ap) to get, to obtain

labhante = do achieve

labhasva = gain

labhe = I obtain

labhet.h = gains

labhya = Easy

labhyaH = can be achievedlaguDa = a club, a stick

lac = a one hundred thoausand

ladduka = laddoo, a sweet-ball

lagna = The Ascendant or 1st house

lagnadhipati = Ascendant lord

laghu = small / inferior / light

laghuH = light

laghuDa = club, stick

laghutvaM = lightness

laghutaa * = f. quickness, promptness, agility, dexterity MBh. Ma1rkP.; lightness, ease, facility Sus3r. R2itus.; feeling of ease, fñfeeling of bodily freshness Ka1ran2d2.; prosodial shortness VarBr2S.; smallness, littleness, meanness, insignificance MBh. Ra1jat. S3is3.; light-mindedness, thoughtlessness, levity, wantonness R.; want of rank or dignity, humbleness, disregard, disrespect Ka1v. Pan5cat. &c.

laghvaashii = eating a small quantity

 lAja * =m. (or %{A} f.) pl. fried or parched grain (esp. rice grain) VS. &c. &c.; n. the root of Andropogon Muricatus L.

lajjaa = modesty\\* = f. shame, modesty, bashfulness, embarrassment (also Shame personified as the wife of Dharma and mother of Vinaya) MBh. Kâv. &c.; the sensitive plant, Mimosa Pudica L.

lajja* =m. N. of a man; pl. his descendants Vop.; ({A}) f. see below.

laJja* = m. (only L.) a foot, a tail; = {kaccha}; = {paGgu}; ({A}) f. (only L.) an adulteress; sleep; a current; N. of Lakshmî.

lajjyate = (1 ap) to be ashamed, embarrassed.

lakshaNa* = mfn. indicating, expressing indirectly Veda7ntas.; m. Ardea Sibirica L.; N. of a man Râjat. (often confounded with, {lakSmaNa}); ({A}) f. see s.v.; n. (ifc. f. {A}) a mark, sign, symbol, token, characteristic, attribute, quality (ifc. = `" marked or characterized by "', `" possessed of "') Mn. MBh. &c.; a stroke, line (esp. those drawn on the sacrificial ground) S'Br. GriS'rS.; a lucky mark, favourable sign GriS'rS. Mn. MBh. &c.; a symptom or indication of disease, Cat; a sexual organ MBh. xiii, 2303; a spoon (?) DivyA7v; accurate description, definition, illustration Mn. Sarvad. Sus'r.; settled rate, fixed tariff Mn. viii, 406; a designation, appellation, name (ifc. = `" named "', `" called "') Mn. MBh. Kâv.; a form, species, kind, sort (ifc.= `" taking the form of "', `" appearing as "') Mn. S'ank. BhP.; the act of aiming at, aim, goal, scope, object (ifc. = `" concerning "', `" relating to "', `" coming within the scope of "') APrât. Yâjñ. MBh. BhP.; reference, quotation Pân. 1-4, 84; effect, operation, influence ib. i, 1, 62 &c.; cause, occasion, opportunity R. Das'.; observation, sight, seeing W.

lakshaNA* = f. aiming at, aim, object, view Hariv.; indication, elliptical expression, use of a word for another word with a cognate meaning (as of `" head "' for `" intellect "'), indirect or figurative sense of a word (one of its three Arthas; the other two being {abhidhA} or proper sense, and {vyaJjanA} or suggestive sñsense; with {sA7ropA}, the placing of a word in its figurative sense in apposition to another in its proper sñsense) Sâh. Kpr. Bhâshâp. &c. [892, 2]; the female of the Ardea Sibirica (= {lakSmaNA}) Sus'r.; a goose Un. iii, 7 Sch.; N. of an Apsaras MBh. Hariv.

laksh * = cl. 1. Â. {lakSate}, to perceive, observe BhP. Kathâs.; (P. {-ti}), to recognise MBh.; cl. 10. P. Â. (Dhâtup. xxxii, 5; xxxiii, 23; rather Nom. fr. {lakSa} below) {lakSayati}, {-te} (aor. {alalakSat}, {-ta}; inf. {lakSayitum}; ind. p. {lakSayitvA}, {-lakSya}), to mark, sign MBh.; to characterize, define (in Comms.); to indicate, designate indirectly S'ank. Kpr. Sâh. Sarvad.; to aim, it (as to aim an arrow at any object), direct towards, have in view, mean Kâs'. on Pân. 2-3, 37 &c.; to consider or regard any one (acc.) as (acc. with or without {iva}) MBh. Hariv. Pur.; to suppose of any one (acc.) that he will &c. (oratio recta with {iti}) MBh. iii, 10375; to know, understand, recognise by (instr.) or as (acc.) or that &c. (oratio recta with {iti}) MBh. Kâv. Pur.; to notice, perceive, observe, see, view MaitrUp. Mn. MBh. &c.: Pass. {lakSyate}, to be marked &c.; to be meant or intended Kâs'. on Pân. 2-3, 14 &c.; to be named or called (with double nom.) BhP.; to be perceived or seen, appear, seem, look like (nom. with or without {iva}) MBh. Kâv. &c.: Desid. see {lilakSayiSita}.

lakshataa * = f. the state of being a mark or aim MW.

lakshes'a * = m. = {lakSA7dhI7za} Kâv.

lakshaka * = mfn. indicating, hinting at, expressing indirectly or elliptically or by metonymy Sâh.; N. of two men Râjat.; n. a lac, one hundred thousand Pañcar.

laksha = Lakh, 100, 000 in number, also sight

lakshaNaM = symptom; indication; aspect; characteristics

lakshmaNa * = mf({A4})n. having marks or signs or characteristics TS.; endowed with auspicious signs or marks, lucky, fortunate L.; m. Ardea Sibirica Âpast.; N. of a Vâsishthha g. {zubhrA7di}; of a son of Das'a-ratha by his wife Su-mitrâ (he was younger brother and companion of Râma during his travels and adventures; LñLakshmana4 and S'atru-ghna were both sons of Su-mitrâ, but LñLakshmana4 alone is usually called Saumitri; he so attached himself to Râma as to be called RñRâma's second self; whereas S'atru-ghna attached himself to Bharata) R. Pur. &c.; N. of various authors and other persons (also with {AcArya}, {kavi}, {dezika}, {dvivedin}, {paNDita}, {bhaTTa}, {zAstrin}, {sUri} &c.) Cat.; ({A}) f. the female of the Ardea Sibirica MBh.; a goose Un. iii, 7 Sch.; a kind of potherb Car.; N. of various other plants (Hemionitis Cordifolia; Uraria Lagopodioides; = {putra-kandA} and a white-flowering Kanthaka7ri). L.; N. of a wife of Kriishna Hariv. Pur.; of a daughter of Dur-yodhana (carried off by Sâmbha, a son of Kriishna) BhP.; of an Apsaras Hariv.; of a Buddhist Devî Kâlac.; of the mother of the 8th Arhat of the present Avasarpinî L.; n. a mark, sign, token MBh. R. &c. (often v.l. {lakSaNa}), a name L.

lakshmaNapuurvajaM = the (earlier-born)elder of LakshmaNa

lakshmaNaanucharo = having LakshmaNa as the follower

lakshmaNo = laksshmaNaH

lakshmaNopetaM = having Lakshmana nearby

lakshmi = goddess of wealth, beauty and luck, wife of Vishnu

lakshmii = wealth

lakSya *= mfn. to be marked or characterized or defined, Kap. Sch.; to be indicated, indirectly denoted or expressed Sâh. Veda7ntas.; (to be) kept in view or observed VarBriS. Kathâs.; to be regarded as or taken for (nom.) S'is'. Hit.; to be recognised or known, recognisable by (instr. or comp.) Hariv. Kâlid. Dhûrtas.; observable, perceptible, visible MBh. Kâv. &c.; m. N. of a magical formula or spell recited over weapons R.; n. an object aimed at, prize MBh. R. Kâm.; (exceptionally also n. with m. as v.l.) an aim, butt, mark, goal Up. Gaut. MBh. &c. ({lakSyaM-labh}, to attain an object, have success; {lakSyam-bandh} with loc., `" to fix or direct the aim at "', with {AkAze} = {AkAze lakSam-bandh} see under {lakSa}) [893, 2]; the thing defined (opp. to {lakSaNa}) A.; an indirect or secondary meaning (that derived from {lakSaNA}, q.v.) Kpr.; a pretence, sham, disguise Ragh. Kâm. (cf. {-supta}); a lac or one hundred thousand Râjat.; an example, illustration (?) Sâh.; often v.l. or w.r. for {lakSa} and {lakSman}.

lakshyam.h = (n) aim, target, goal

lakshyamaatravyaapakaH = lakshyam + atra + vyApakaH:goal or target + here + manifested

lalaama  *=  mf(%{I})n. having a mark or spot on the forehead, marked with paint &c. (as cattle) AV. TS.; having any mark or sign MBh.; beautiful, charming L.; eminent, best of its kind (f. %{A}) L.; m. n. ornament, decoration, embellishment MBh. Ka1v. &c.; (%{I}) f. N. of a female demon AV.; a kind of ornament for the ears L.; n. (only L.) a coloured mark on the forehead of a horse or bull; a sectarial mark; any mark or sign or token; a line, row; a flag, banner; a tail; a horse; = %{prabhAva}.

lalaaman  *=  n. an ornament, decoration Vcar.; (only L.) a sectarial mark; any mark or sign; a banner, flag; a tail; a horn; a horse; chief or principal; a species of stanza (having 10 syllables in the first two Pa8das, 11 in the third, and 13 in the fourth); = %{ramya} or %{sukha}.

lalaatha = the forehead

lalaaTaka = (n) forehead

lalita = lovely, beautiful, elegant, graceful

laMbodaraM = having a long stomach

laMbodaraaya = to the long-stomached

lampatha * = mf({A})n. covetous, greedy, lustful, desirous of or addicted to (loc. or comp.) Inscr. Kâv. Pur.; m. a libertine, lecher, dissolute person, w.; ({A}) f. a partic. personification L.

laampathya * = n. (fr. {lampaTa}) lasciviousness, lustfulness, dissoluteness Nalac.

lampathatva  * =   n. greediness, dissoluteness, lewdness.

lankaa = the kingdon of Ravana, Ceylon or Sri Lanka

la.ngh.h = to climb

lashunam.h = (n) garlic

lasatbhiH = glowing

lasiikaa* = f. watery humour in the body, lymph, serrum &c. Car. Bhpr.; the juice of the sugar-cane L.; a tendon, muscle L.

lasitaM = beautified

lata = creeper

lataa = (f) creeper, vine

laulikii = a movement of the abdominal muscles and organs

laukika * = mf({I})n. (fr. {loka}) worldly, terrestrial, belonging to or occurring in ordinary life, common, usual, customary, temporal, not sacred (as opp. to {vaidika}, {ArSa}, {zAstrIya} [909, 3]; {laukiheSu} ind. = {loke} `" in ordinary or popular speech "', opp. to {vaidikeSu} Nir.) S'rS. Mn. MBh. &c.; (ifc.) belonging to the world of(ct. {brahma-l-}); m. common or ordinary men (as opp. to `" the learned, initiated "' &c.) S'ank. Sarvad.; men familiar with the ways of the world, men of the world Uttarar.; men in general, people, mankind MBh.; n. anything occurring in the world, general custom, usage S'ak. MârkP.; a persoñs ordinary occupation BhP.

laulya * = n. (fr. %{lola}) restlessness, Suar.; unsteadiness, inconstancy, fickleness Hariv.; lustfulness, eagerness, greediness, passion, ardent longing for (loc. or comp.) MBh. Ka1v. &c.

lava = Piece * = m. (1. {lU}) the act of cutting, reaping (of corn), mowing, plucking or gathering (of flowers &c.), Das. Nalo7d.; that which is cut or shorn off, a shorn fleece, wool, hair Mn. Ragh.; anything cut off, a section, fragment, piece, particle, bit, little piece ({am} ind. a little; {lavam api}, even a little) MBh. Kâv. &c. (cf. {padAti-l-}); a minute division of time, the 60th of a twinkling, half a second, a moment (accord. to others 1/4000 or 1/5400 or 1/20250 of a Muhûrta) ib.; (in astron.) a degree Gol.; (in alg.) the numerator of a fraction Col.; the space of 2 Kâshthhâs L.; loss, destruction L.; sport L. (cf. {lala}); Perdix Chinensis W.; N. of a son of Râmacandra and Sîtâ (he and his twin-brother Kus'a were brought up by the sage Vâlmîki and taught by him to repeat his Râmâyana at assemblies; cf. {kuzI-lava}) R. Ragh. Uttarar. Pur.; of a king of Kas'mîra (father of Kus'a) Râjat.; n. (only L.) nutmeg; cloves; the root of Andropogon Muricatus; a little (cf. m.).

lavana=* mfn. one who cuts &c., a cutter, reaper g. %{nandy-Adi}; (%{I}) f. Anona Reticulata L.; n. the act of cutting, reaping, mowing &c. Ka1tyS3r.; an implement for cutting, sickle, knife &c. Kaus3. (see %{darbha-l-}).

lavaNa=*mf(%{A})n. (derivation doubtful) saline, salt, briny, brinish S3Br. &c. &c. (%{-NaM@kRtvA}, or %{kRtya} g. %{sAkSA7di}); tasteful, graceful, handsome, beautiful W.; m. saltness, saline taste W.; the sea of salt water (in MBh. vi, 236 &c. one of the seven oceans which surround the Dvi1pas in concentric belts) IW. 420; N. of a hell VP. (v.l. %{savana}); of a Ra1kshasa or Daitya MBh. Hariv. Pur.; of a king belonging to the family of Haris3candra Cat.; of a son of Ra1ma (= %{lava} q.v.) S3atr.; of a river L.; = %{bala} and %{asthi-deva} L.; (%{A}) f. lustre, grace, beauty L. (cf. %{lAvaNya}); Cardiospermum Halicacabum L.; N. of a river Ma1lati1m.; (%{I}) f. (g. %{gaurA7di}) N. of various rivers L.; n. (according to some also m. and %{A} f.) salt (esp. seasalt, rock or fossil salt; but also factitious salt or salt obtained from saline earth) AV. &c. &c.; oversalted food L.; lustre, beauty, charm, grace (ifc. see, %{nir-l-} and %{lava-NA7kara}); a partic. mode of fighting (prob. w.r. for %{lambana}) Hariv.

lavanga = clove

lavangaH = (m) cloves

lavaNa = (m) salty

lavaNam.h = (n) salt

lavana = mineral

layaM = tranquillity or the lull after destruction or the Deluge

layayoga = yoga using the latent power of kundalini

lebhire - see under  laabhin

lekhya * = 2 mfn. to be scratched or scraped or scarified Sus'r.; to be written or transcribed Yâjñ. MârkP.; to be drawn or painted Yâjñ.; to be portrayed, painted BhP.; to be written down or numbered among (loc.) Kâvya7d.; favourable to the gods (said of Vishnu) Vishn. (Sch.); n. the act or the art of writing, Mbh. R.; copying, transcribing VarBriS.; delineation, drawing, painting ib.; a writing, letter, manuscript Kâm. Kathâs. Sâh.; (in law) any written document (esp. a written accusation or defence) Vishn. Yâjñ. (cf. IW. 293); an inscription MBh. xiii, 6330; ({gaNanA-}) a catalogue, list of Ragh.; a painted figure BhP.

lekha = writings, article

lekhanii = (f) pencil

lekhaphalakam.h = (n) slate

lekhaani = writings

lepa = smearing

lepakaaraH = (m) person who builds houses

lelihyase = You are licking

leliha *= mfn. (fr. Intens.) `" constantly licking "', a kind of parasitical worm Car. S3a1rn3gS.; a serpent, snake MBh. BhP.; (%{A}) f. a partic. Mudra1 or position of the fingers L.

leliha *=   %{-hAna} &c. see p. 903, col, 1

lelihaana *=  mfn. frequently licking or darting out the tongue MBh.; m. N. of S3iva ib.; (%{A}) f. a partic. Mudra or position of the fingers L.

lesha = little-bit, slight  

les'a   *= m. a small part or portion, particle, atom, little bit or slight trace of (gen. or comp.; %{-tas} and %{ena}, Ind. = very slightly or briefly; %{les3a-s3as}, in small pieces R.) Pra1t. ChUp. MBh. &c.; smallness, littleness W.; a partic. division or short space of time (= 2 or 12 Kala1s) L.; a kind of song L.; (in rhet.) a figure of speech in which a statement is made indirectly (e.g. Ven2is. ii, 4) Sa1h.; a figure of speech in which what is usually considered as an advantage is represented as a disadvantage and vice versa) Kuval.; N. of a prince (a son of Su-hotra) VP.

liha *=    (ifc.) `" licking "' or `" being licked "' (see %{abhraM-l-} and %{go-l-}).

lihanta: * licking

liilaa * = f. (derivation doubtful) play, sport, diversion, amusement, pastime MBh. Kâv. &c.; mere sport or play, child's play, ease or facility in doing anything ib.; mere appearance, semblance, pretence, disguise, sham Kâv. Kathâs. Pur. (ibc. sportively, easily, in sport, as a mere joke [903, 3]; also = {lIlayA} ind. for mere diversion, feignedly); grace, charm, beauty, elegance, lovelniess Kâlid. Kathâs. Râjat.; (in rhet.) a maideñs playful imitation of her lover, Dalar. Sâh. Pratâp.; a kind of metre (4 times $) Col.; N. of a Yogini HParis'.

liina  * =  mfn. clung or pressed closely together, attached or devoted to, merged in (loc. or comp.) R. Sarvad.; sticking Mahi1dh.; lying or resting on, staying in, lurking, hiding MBh. Ka1v. &c.; dissolved, absorbed in (loc. or comp.), disappeared, vanished S3vetUp. MBh. &c.; n. the clinging to, being dissolved or absorbed in, disappearance Pan5car.

liiyate *V =  will merge - SB 11.3.11, merges, SB 11.3.14, SB 11.3.14, SB 12.4.15-19, SB 12.4.15-19, becomes merged - SB 11.24.22-27, SB 11.24.22-27, SB 11.24.22-27, SB 11.24.22-27, become merged  - SB 11.24.22-27, SB 11.24.22-27, is dissolved  - SB 12.4.6

likh.h = to write

likhati = wrote

likhitavaan.h = wrote

limpati = (6 pp) to anoint

limpanti = do affect

lin'ga*= n. (once m. in Nr2isUp.; ifc. f. %{A}, %{I} only in %{viSNu-liGgI}; prob. fr. %{lag}; cf. %{lakSa}, %{lakSaNa}) a mark, spot, sign, token, badge, emblem, characteristic (ifc. = %{tal-liGga}, `" having anything for a mark or sign "') Up. MBh. &c.; any assumed or false badge or mark, guise, disguise MBh. Ka1v. &c.; a proof, evidence Kan2. Ka1tyS3r. Sarvad.; a sign of guilt, corpus delicti Ya1jn5. Sch.; the sign of gender or sex, organ of generation Mn. Hariv. Pur. &c.; the male organ or Phallus (esp. that of S3iva worshipped in the form of a stone or marble column which generally rises out of a %{yoni}, q.v., and is set up in temples dedicated to S3iva; formerly 12 principal S3iva-lin3gas existed, of which the best known are Soma-na1tha in Gnjara1t, Maha1-ka1la at Ujjayini1, Vis3ve7s3vara at Benares &c.; but the number of Lin3gas in India is estimated at 30 millions IW. 322 n. RTL. 78, 1; 90) MBh. R. &c.; gender (in gram.; cf. %{puM-l-}), Prst. Pa1n2.; the image of a god, an idol VarBr2S.; (in logic) = %{vyApya}, the invariable mark which proves the existence of anything in an object (as in the proposition `" there is fire because there is smoke "', smoke is the %{liGga}; cf. IW. 62); inference, conclusion, reason (cf. %{kAvya-l-}); = %{lingazarIra} (in Vedanta); anything having an origin and therefore liable to be destroyed again Kap.; = %{AkAza} Ka1ran2d2.; (in Sa1m2khya) = %{prakRti} or %{pradhAna}, `" the eternal procreative germ "' L. [902,1]; = %{vyakta} L.; cf. RTL. 30; = %{prAtipadika}, the crude base or uninflected stem of a noun (shortened into %{li}) Vop. Sch.; (in rhet.) an indication (word that serves to fix the meaning of another word; e.g. in the passage %{kupito@makara-dhvajaH} the word %{kupita} restricts the meaning of %{makara-dhvaja} to `" Ka1ma "') = %{linga-purANa} BhP.; the order of the religious student W.; a symptom, mark of disease W.

lingaM = gender

lingaanaaM = genders

lingaani = genders

lingaiH = symptoms

lip = to smear

lipa * = m. smearing, anointing, plastering W.

lipyate = Vb: be affected, tainted, or:  becomes involved or attached or entangled

lobha* = m. perplexity, confusion (see {a-l-}); impatience, eager desire for or longing after (gen. loc. or comp.) Mn. MBh. &c.; covetousness, cupidity, avarice (personified as a son of Pushthi or of Dambha and Mâyâ) ib.

lobha = greed

lobhaM = greed

lobhaH = greed

lobhaviraha = greedless

lobhaavishhTa = (adj) greedy

lochana = eye

lochanam.h = eyes

loha = iron

lohamaargaH = (m) railway track

loka = this world * = m. (connected with {roka}; in the oldest texts {loka} is generally preceded by {u}, which accord. to the Padap. = the particle 3. {u}; but {u} may be a prefixed vowel and {uloka4}, a collateral dialectic form of {loka}; accord. to others {u-loka} is abridged from {uru-} or {ava-loka}), free or open space, room, place, scope, free motion RV. AV. Br. ÂS'vS'r. (acc. with {kR} or {dA} or {anu-} {nI}, to make room grant freedom "'; {loke} with gen. `" instead of "'); intermediate space Kaus'.; a tract, region, district, country, province S'Br.; the wide space or world (either `" the universe "' or, any division of it "', esp. `" the sky or heaven "'; 3 Lokas are commonly enumerated, viz. heaven, earth, and the atmosphere or lower regions; sometimes only the first two; but a fuller classification gives 7 worlds, viz. Bhû-lñloka, the earth; Bhuvar-lñloka "' the space between the earth and sun inhabited by Munis, Siddhas &c.; Svar-lñloka, Indra's heaven above the sun or between it and the polar star; Mahar-lñloka, a region above the polar star and inhabited by Bhriigo and other saints who survive the destruction of the 3 lower worlds; Janar-lñloka, inhabited by Brahmâ's son Sanat-kumâra &c.; Tapar-lñloka, inhñinhabited by deified Vairâgins; Satya-lñloka or Brahma-lñloka, abode of Brahmâ, translation to which exempts from rebirth [906, 2]; elsewhere these 7 worlds are described as earth, sky, heaven, middle region, place of re-births, mansion of the blest, and abode of truth; sometimes 14 worlds are mentioned, viz. the 7 above, and 7 lower regions called in the order of their descent below the earth- A-tala, Vi-tñtala, Su-tñtala, Rasâtñtala, Talâtñtala, Mahâ-tñtala, and Pâtâla; cf. RTL. 102 n. 1 IW. 420, 1; 435, 1) AV. &c. &c.; N. of the number `" seven "' (cf. above) VarBriS. Sch.; the earth or world of human beings &c. Mn. MBh. &c. ({aya4M loka4H}, this world "'; {asau4} or {pa4ro loka4H}, that or the other world "'; loke or {iha} {loke}, `" here on earth "', opp. to {para-tra}, {para-loke} &c.; {kRtsne} {loke}, `" on the whole earth "'); (also pl.) the inhabitants of the world, mankind, folk, people (sometimes opp. to `" king "') Mn. MBh. &c.; (pl.) men (as opp. to `" women "') Vet. Hit.; a company, community (of ten ifc. to form collectives) Kâv. Vas. Kathâs. &c.; ordinary life, worldly affairs, common practice or usage GriS. Nir. Mn. &c. ({loke} either `" in ordinary life "', `" in worldly matters "'; or, in common language, in popular speech "', as opp. to {vede}, {chandasi}); the faculty of seeing, sight (only in {ca4kSur-l-} q.v.); {lokAnAM sAmanI} du. and {lokAnAM vratAni} pl.N. of Sâmans ÂrshBr. [Cf. Lat. {lûsus}, originally, a clearing of a forest "'; Lith. {lau4kas}, a field.]

lokaayana * =  m. `" refuge of the wñworld "'N. of Na1ra1yan2a Hariv.

lokaayata * = mfn. `" world-extended (?) "', materialistic; m. a materialist Buddh. Ni1lak. A1ryav. (%{-tI-kR} P. %{-karoti}, to consider as materialistic); n. (scil. %{zAstra} or %{mata} or %{tantra}), materialism, the system of atheistical philosophy (taught by Ca1rva1ka) Prab. Sarvad. &c.

lokaayatana * = (l) m. a materialist Col.

okaayatika * = m. id. Sam2k.on Br2A1rUp. and Pras3nUp. &c.; (perhaps) a man experienced in the ways of the world MBh. Hariv.; %{-pakSa-nirAsa} m. N. of wk.

lokaayatika * = m. id. Sank.on BriÂrUp. and Pras'nUp. &c.; (perhaps) a man experienced in the ways of the world MBh. Hariv.; {-pakSa-nirAsa} m. N. of wk.

lokaH = world

lokaM = world;people

lokatraye = in the three planetary systems

lokaya = (verbal stem) to see

lokayaanam.h = (n) car

lokayaatraa* f. the business and traffic of men, worldly affairs, conduct of men, ordinary actions Mn. MBh. Kâv. &c.; worldly existence, career in life Mâlav.; support of life Hit.

lokasa.ngrahaM = the people in general

lokasya = of the people

lokaaH = all the world

lokaat.h = from people

lokaan.h = to heaven

lokaapavaada = general infamy

lokaabhiraamaM = the laudable one of the people

loke = in the world

lokeshhu = planetary systemsloma = hair

lola = swinging  * = mf(%{A})n. moving hither and thither, shaking, rolling, tossing, dangling, swinging, agitated, unsteady, restless MBh. Ka1v. &c.; changeable, transient, inconstant, fickle Ka1v. Katha1s.; desirous, greedy, lustful, (ifc.) eagerly desirous of or longing for (loc. inf. or comp.) Ka1v. Var. &c. [905,2]; m. the penis Gal.; N. of a man Ma1rkP.; (%{A}) f. the tongue L.; lightning Prab. (v.l.); `" the fickle or changeable one "'N. of the goddess of fortune or Lakshmi1 Pan5car.; of Da1ksha1yan2i in Utpala7vartaka Cat.; of the mother of the Daitya Madhu R.; of a Yogini1 Hcat.; of two metres Chandom. Col.; (%{I}) f. (in music) a kind of composition Sam2gi1t.

lolaasana = the swing posture

lolupa * = mf({A})n. (fr. Intens. of 1. {lup}) very destructive, destroying MW.; (prob. corrupted fr. {lolubha}) very desirous or eager or covetous, ardently longing for (loc. or comp.) MBh. Kâv. &c.; ({A}) f. eager desire, appetite, longing for (loc.) MBh.; N. of a Yoginî Hcat.

lolupatva * = n. eager desire or longing for (comp.), greediness, cupidity, lust, Kâv Pur. Sus'r.

loshhTa = clay

loshhTra = pebbles

luJNchhitakesha = hair cut here and there

lupta = stopped

lubdhaH = greedy * = mfn. bewildered, confused AitBr. (%{am} ind.); greedy, covetous, avaricious, desirous of or longing for (loc. or comp.) Gaut. MBh. &c. [905,1]; n. a hunter MBh. R.; a lustful man, libertine W.

lubdhaka = (m) hunter

lubhyati = (4 pp) to covet

lumpati = (6 pp) to break

M

maa = Do not

maaDa* = m. measure, weight, quantity W.; Caryota Urens L. (also {maDA-druma}; cf. {madya-d-}).

maada * = m. (2. {mad}) drunkenness, exhilaration, delight. passion, stupor L.; fighting war Sây. (cf. {gandha-} and {sadha-m-}).

maadana* = mfn. exhilarating, delighting RV.; maddening. intoxicating Sus'r.; m. the god of love L.; Vanguiera Spinosa L.; the thorn-apple L.; ({I}) f. N. of two plants (= {mAkandI} and {vijayA}) L.; n. intoxication, exhilaration L.; `" stupefier "'N. of a mythicâ weapon. R. (v.l. {madana}).

maadyati = (4 pp) to be glad

maadhava = vishnu, krishhna * = mf(%{I})n. (fr. %{madhu}; f. %{A} only in %{mAdhavA} [= %{madhavyA}] %{tanUH} Pa1n2. 4-4, 129 Sch.) relating to spring, vernal Hariv. Vikr. Katha1s.; belonging or peculiar to the descendants of Madhu i.e. the Ya1davas Hariv.; representing Kr2ishna (as a picture) Hcat.; M. N. of the second month of spring (more usually called Vais3a1kha, = April-May) TS. &c. &c. spring Ka1v. Pan5car.; Bassia Latifolia L.; Latifolia L.; Phaseolus Mungo L.; a son or descendant of Madhu, a man of the race of Yadu (sg. esp. N. of Kr2ishn2a-Vishn2u or of Paras3u-ra1ma as an incarnation of this god; pl. the Ya1davas or Vr2ishn2is) MBh. R. Hariv. BhP.; N. of S3iva S3ivag.; of Indra Pan5cat. Vet. (w.r. for %{vAsava}?); of a son of the third Manu Hariv.; of one of the 7 sages under Manu Bhautya Ma1rkP.; of the hero of Bhava-bhu1ti's drama Ma1lati1-ma1dhava; of various other men Katha1s. Hit. &c.; of various scholars and poets (also with %{paNDita}, %{bhaTTa} %{mizra}, %{yogin}, %{vaidya}, %{sarasvatI} &c.; cf. %{mAdhavA7cArya}); (%{I}) f. see below; n. sweetness L.; (also m.) a partic. intoxicating drink L.

maadhavaH = KRishhNa (the husband of the Goddess of Fortune)

maadhurya = Sweetness

maadhvii *= f. (Pa1n2. vi, 4, 175) sweet RV. (i, 90, 6; 8) S3Br. TS. BhP.; a kind of intoxicating liquor Mn. xi, 94; Gaertnera Racemosa Va1s.; a date L.; a species of fish L.; N. of a woman (an ardent worshipper of Vishn2u) W.; du. `" the two sweet ones "' N. of the As3vins RV. VS. AV. TS.; pl. the waters MaitrS. TS.

maadhyam.h = (n) medium, platform

maadhyama* = mfn. (fr. {madhyama}) relating to the middle, middlemost, central (also applied to the composers of the middle portion of the Riig-veda i.e. of books ii-vii) S'ânkhBr. GriS. Pat.; middleborn W.; m. pl. N. of a race Pravar.

maagaa = mA+gaa, Doñt+go

maagadha4 * = mf({I})n. relating to or born in or living in or customary among the Magadhas or the Magadha country AV.Paris'. Lalit. &c.; m. a king of the MñMagadha MBh. Hariv.; N. of a mixed caste AV. &c. &c. (accord to Mn. x, 11 the son of a Kshatriya mother and a Vais'ya father; he is the professional bard or panegyrist of a king, often associated with {suta} and {bandin} MBh. Kâv. &c.; accord. to others one who informs a Râja of what occurs in bazaars; also an unmarried womañs son who lives by running messages or who cleans wells or dirty clothes &c.; also opprobrious N. of a tribe still numerous in GujarSt, and called the Bhâts W.); white cumin L.; N. of one of the seven sages in the 14th Manv-antara Hariv.; of a son of Yadu ib.; (pl.) N. of a people (= {magadhAH}) AV.Paris'. MBh. &c.; of the warrior-caste in S'âka-dvi0pa VP.; of a dynasty ib.; ({A}) f. a princess of the Magadhas PadmaP.; long pepper L.; ({I}) f. a princess of the MñMagadhas MBh. R.; the daughter of a Kshatriya mother and a Vais'ya father MBh.; a female bard Kâd.; (with or scil. {bhASA}), the language of the MñMagadhas (one of the Prakriit dialects) Sâh. &c. (cf. {ardha-m-}); Jasminum Auriculatum L.; a kind of spice Sus'r. (long pepper; white cumin; anise; dill; a species of cardamoms grown in Gujarat. L.); refined sugar L.; a kind of metre VarBriS.; N. of a river (= {zoNA}) R.

maaghavana  * = mf(%{I})n. belonging to or ruled by Indra Pa1n2. 6-4, 128 Sch.; (%{I}) f. (with %{kakubh}) the east S3is3.

maa4ghona * = bountifulness, liberality RV.; ({I}) f. (scil. {diz}) the east L.

maahaa * = f. a cow L. (cf. {mahA}, {mahI}, {mAheyI}). \\ 2 Vriiddhi form of {mahA}, in comp.

maahaatmyaM = glories

maahaatmya * = n. (fr. %{mahA7tman}) magnanimity, highmindedness MBh. Ka1v. &c.; exalted state or position, majesty, dignity ib.; the peculiar efficacy or virtue of any divinity or sacred shrine &c. W. (cf. RTL. 433); a work giving an account of the merits of any holy place or object W. (cf. %{devI-m-} &c.)

maahaaraajya = being the great king

maahaaraajika* = mf({I})n. (fr. {mahA-rAja}) attached or devoted to the reigning prince Pân. 4-2, 35.

maakara* = mf({I})n. relating or belonging to a Makara or sea-monster (with {Akara} m. mine of MñMakara, the sea Nalo7d.; with {Acana} n. a partic. posture in sitting Cat.; with {vyUha} m. a partic. form of military array Hariv.; with {saptamI} f. = {makara-saptamI} W.); m. pl. N. of a people VarBriS.

maakha * =(prob.) n. (fr. {mabha}) any relationship based upon an oblation offered in common Hariv. (v.l. {maukha}).

maala = a wreath *= m. (derivation doubtful) N. of a district (lying west and south-west of Bengal) Megh.; of one of the 7 islands, of Antara-dvilpa L., of Vishn2u L.; of the son of a Su1dra and a Su1ta L.; pl. N. of a barbarous tribe or people MBh.; (%{A}) f. see col. 3; n. a field Inscr. MBh.; a forest or wood near a village L.; fraud, artifice L.; (in some comp.) = ma1la1, a wreath, garland.

maalaa   f. a wreath, garland, crown Gr2S3rS. MBh. &c.; a string of beads, necklace, rosary. Ka1v. Pan5cat. (cf. %{akSa-} and %{ratna-m-}); a row, line, streak MBh. Ka1v. &c.; a series, regular succession (with %{nAmnAm}, a collection of words arrayed in a series, a vocabulary, dictionary; cf. %{nAma-m-}); a kind of Krama-pa1tha (cf. %{krama-mAlA}); N. of various metres Col.; (in rhet.) a series of epithets or similes W.; (in dram.) a series of offerings for obtaining any object of desire (S3ak. iii, 17) Sa1h.; (in astrol.) a partic. Dala-yoga (q.v.) VarBr2S. Sch.; Trigonella Corniculata L.; N. of a river MBh.; of a glossary.

maalaa = Garland

maalaakaara = (m) gardener

maalaakaarii = (f) a woman selling flowers and garlands

maalaasana = the garland posture

maalikaa = Garland

maalinii = shining, also maalinii metre, the one with garland

maalya = garlands: * =m. patr. PañcavBr. (also pl. Sanskârak.); ({A}) f. Trigonella, Corniculata L.; n. a wreath, garland, chaplet GriS'rS. Up. Mn. &c.; a flower L.; mfn. relating to a garland W.

maalyavat * =  mfn. crowned with garlands, garlanded MBh.; m. N. of a Ra1kshasa (son of Su-kes3a) R.; of one of S3iva's attendants Katha1s.; of a mountain or mountainous range (lying eastward of mount Meru) MBh.; (%{atI}) f. N. of a river R.

maaM = me

maam.h = me

maamakaM = from Me

maamakaaH = my party (sons).

maamikaaM = My

maan * = cl. 1. 10. P. {mAnati}, {mAnayati}, to honour, respect Dhâtup. xxxiv, 36 (cf. {man}, of which {mAnayati} is the Caus.)

maana  * =  1 m. ( %{man}) opinion, notion, conception, idea Tattvas. (cf. %{Atma-m-}); purpose, wish, design AitBr.; self-conceit, arrogance, pride KaushUp. Mn. &c. (with Buddhists one of the 6 evil feelings Dharmas. 67; or one of the 10 fetters to be got rid of. MWB. 127); (also n.) consideration, regard, respect, honour Mn. MBh. &c.; a wounded sense of honour, anger or indignation excited by jealousy (esp. in women), caprice, sulking Ka1v. Das3ar. Sa1h.; N. of the father of Agastya (perhaps also of AñAgastya himself Pa1n2. the family of Ma1na) RV.; (in astron.) N. of the tenth house VarBr2S. (W. also a blockhead [809,2]; an agent; a barbarian "').\\   2 m. (3. %{mA}) a building, house, dwelling RV.; an altar A1past.; (%{mAna4}) a preparation, decoction(?) RV. x, 144, 5; (%{I}) f. measure (see %{tiryan-m-}); a partic. measure "' (= 2 An5jalis) L.; n. measuring. meting out Ka1tyS3r. Hariv. &c.; measure, measuring-cord, standard RV. &c. &c.; dimension, size, height, length (in space and time), weight ib. (ifc.= fold see %{zata4-m-}); a partic. measure or weight (= %{kRSNata} or %{raktikA}; accord. to Sch. on TS. and KatyS3r. 100 Ma1nas= 5 Palas or Pan2as); form, appearance RV.; likeness, resemblance S3is3.; (in phil.) proof. demonstration, means of proof (= %{pra-mANa}. q.v.)

maanana* = mfn. (fr. Caus.) honouring, serving as a token of respect Nir.; n. and (%{A}) f. paying honour, showing respect MBh. Ka1v. &c.

maanasa* = mf(%{I}, once %{A})n. (fr. %{ma4nas}) belonging to the mind or spirit, mental, spiritual (opp. to %{zArirA}, corporeal) VS. &c. &c.; expressed only in the mind, performed in thought i.e. silent, tacit (as a hymn or prayer) S3rS. Mn. MBh.; conceived or present in the mind, conceivable, imaginable R.; relating to or dwelling on the lake Ma1nasa (see n. below) BhP.; m. a form of Vishn2u VP.; N. of a serpent-demon MBh.; of a son of Vapush-mat Ma1rkP.; pl. a partic. class of deceased ancestors (regarded as sons of Vasisht2ha) Cat.; a class of ascetics Ra1matUp.; N. of the Vais3yas in S3kadvi1pa MBh.; of the worlds of the Soma-pa Hariv.; (%{I}) f. (with %{pUja}) mental or spiritual devotion (opp. to %{mUrti-p-}, adoration of images) RTL. 524; N. of a Kim2-nari1 Ka1ran2d2.; of a Vidya1-devi1 L.; n. (ifc. f. %{A}) the mental powers, mind, spirit, heart, soul (= %{manas} g. %{prajJA7di}) Kat2hUp. MBh. Ka1v. &c.; (in law) tacit or implied consent W.; a kind of salt Ka1tyS3r. Sch.; the 25th mansion from that under which one is born VarYogay.; (with or scil "' %{saras}, or %{tIrtha}) N. of a sacred like and place of pilgrimage on mount Kaila1sa (the native place of the wild geese, which migrate to it every year at the breeding season) MBh. Ka1v. Pur.; N. of wk. on S3ilpa or art.

maanasya *=   m. patr. fr. %{manas} g. %{gargA7di}.

maanava = human

maanavaH = a man

maanavadharma = humanity based ideology, prescribed behavior for humans

maanavaaH = human beings

maanavii = (adj) done by human

maanasa = mind

maanasaM = of the mind

maanasaH = within the mind

maanasaaH = from the mind

maanasika = of the mind

maanda * = 1 mf({A})n. (1. {mand}) `" gladdening "'N. of water in partic. formularies VS. TS. Kâthh. \\2 mfn. (fr. {manda}) relating to the higher apsis of a planet's course ({-daM karma}, the process of correction for the apsis; {-dam phalam}, the equation of the apsis) Sûryas.; n. = {mAndya} g. {pRthv-Adi}.

maanda * = 2 mfn. (fr. {manda}) relating to the higher apsis of a planet's course ({-daM karma}, the process of correction for the apsis; {-dam phalam}, the equation of the apsis) Sûryas.; n. = {mAndya} g. {pRthv-Adi}. maaNikya = perl

maa.ngalika = auspicious

maanitaa *= f. (ifc.) the fancying that one possesses, imaginary possession of (%{jJAna-m-}) MBh.; honouring, esteeming ib.; pride Kir.

maanita  *= mfn. (fr. Caus.) honoured, respected MBh. Ka1v. &c. [809,3]; n. showing honour or respect Hariv.

maaniindha* = m. N. of an astronomer (v.l. {mAnindha}; cf. {maNittha}). mAnin* = 1 mfn. (fr. {man} or fr. 1. {mAna}) thinking, being of opinion KathhUp.; high-minded, haughty, proud towards ({pratI}) or of ({-tas}) MBh. Kâv. &c.; highly honoured or esteemed ib.; (ifc.) thinking (esp. one's self) to be or have, appearing as or passing for (see {darzanIya-}, {paNDita-m-} &c.); highly esteeming or honouring (see f.); m. Marsilia Dentata L.; ({inI}) f. a disdainful or sulky woman Kâv.; (ifc.) the wife of (see {madhu-mAninI} lit. `" highly esteeming her husband "'); Aglaia Odorata L.; a kind of metre W. (prob. w.r. for {mAlinI}); N. of an Apsaras VP.; of a daughter of Vidûrastha and wife of Râjya-vardhana MârkP.

maaNi * = Vr2iddhi form of %{maNi} in comp.

maani * = in comp. for 1. %{mAnin}.

maanin *=   1 mfn. (fr. %{man} or fr. 1. %{mAna}) thinking, being of opinion Kat2hUp.; high-minded, haughty, proud towards (%{pratI}) or of (%{-tas}) MBh. Ka1v. &c.; highly honoured or esteemed ib.; (ifc.) thinking (esp. one's self) to be or have, appearing as or passing for (see %{darzanIya-}, %{paNDita-m-} &c.); highly esteeming or honouring (see f.); m. Marsilia Dentata L.; (%{inI}) f. a disdainful or sulky woman Ka1v.; (ifc.) the wife of (see %{madhu-mAninI} lit. `" highly esteeming her husband "'); Aglaia Odorata L.; a kind of metre W. (prob. w.r. for %{mAlinI}); N. of an Apsaras VP.; of a daughter of Vidu1rastha and wife of Ra1jya-vardhana Ma1rkP.\\2    mAnin    2 mfn. measuring, applying a measure, measurable VP.

maanmatha: *= mf(%{I})n. (fr. %{manmatha}) relating to or concerning love, produced by love, filled with love &c. Ka1v.; belonging to the god of lñlove Vcar.

maa.nsaavasaadi = mAmsau+Adi, flesh+etc

maantra * = mf(%{I})n, (fr. %{mantra}) proper or peculiar to Vedic or magical texts MW.

maanushhaM = human

maanushhiiM = in a human form

maanushhe = in human society

maanusha  * = or %{mAnuSa4} mf(%{I})n. (fr. %{manus}) belonging to mankind, human RV. &c. &c.; favourable or propitious to men, humane RV. AV.; m. (ifc. f. %{A}) a man, human being (pl. the races of men, 5 in number) RV. &c. &c.; N. of the signs of the zodiac Gemini, Virgo, and Libra VarBr2S.; (%{I}) f. a woman MBh. Ka1v. &c.; (scil. %{cikitsA}), human medicine "', a branch of medñmedicine, the administering of drugs (opp. to %{AsurI} and %{daivIcik-}) W.; n. the condition or manner or action of men, humanity, manhood RV. &c. &c.; N. of a place Cat.

maanya* = mfn. to be respected or honoured, worthy of honour, respectable, venerable Mn. MBh. &c.; ({mAnya4}) m. patr. fr. 1. {mA4na} RV. i, 163, 14, &c.; N. of Maitrâvaruni (author of RV.viii, 67) RAnukr.

maanyamaana* = m. (fr. %{manyamAna} see %{man}) the proud one RV. vii, 18, 20 (lit. `" the son of the proud "' Sa1y. `" the son of Manyma1na "').

maapanadaNDaH = (m) ruler, scale

maapikaa = (f) scale, ruler

maaraya = (verbal stem) to kill

maarakata*= of the color or nature of emerald

maaraatmaka = habitual killer

maarakata * = mf({I})n. (fr. {marakata}) belonging to an emerald, having any of the properties or qualities of an eñemerald, coloured like an eñemerald MBh. Kâv. Pur.; m. (with {dhAtu}) an emerald MBh.

maardavaM = gentleness

maarga = way (masc)

maargaH = a way, road, path, a means, search, inquiry, investigate

maargashiirshhaH = the month of November-December

maargaachala = mountain coming in the way

maarj  * = (rather Caus. of %{mRj} q.v.) cl. 10. P. (Dha1tup. xxxii, 106 Vop.) %{mArjayati}, to wipe, cleanse, purify; to sound (?) Dha1tup. ib.

maarjana = cleaning

maarjanaM = correcting, rubbing

maarjaara = cat

maarsha * m. (cf. {mAriSa}) an honourable man, respectable person Buddh.; Amaranthus Oleraceus Bhpr.

maartya * = n. (fr. {martya}) the corporeal part (of man), mortality BhP.

maaruta = wind

maarutaH = wind

maarutatulyavegam.h = with the speed equal to that of wind-god(his father

maarutiryasya = mArutiH+yasya, Hanuman+whose

maashha = (m) a gold coin

maasa = month

maasa* = m. (or n. Siddh.) the moon (see {pUrNa-m-}); a month or the 12th part of the Hindû year (there are 4 kinds of months, viz. the solar, {saura}; the natural, {sAvana}; the stellar, {nAkSatra}, and the lunar, {cA7ndra}; the latter, which is the most usual and consists of 30 Tithis, being itself of two kinds as reckoned from the new or full moon cf. IW. 179; for the names of the months see ib. 173 n. 3) RV. &c. &c. ({mAsam}, for a month; {mAsam ekam}, for one month; {mAsena}, in the course of a month; {mAse}, in a mñmonth = after the lapse of a mñmonth); a symbolical N. for the number `" twelve "' Sûryas.

maasha* = m. (n. g. {ardharcA7di}) a bean RV. &c. &c. (sg. the plant; pl. the fruit; in later times = Phaseolus Radiatus, a valued kind of pulse having seeds marked with black and grey spots); a partic. weight of gold (= 5 Kriishnalas= 1/10 Suvârna; the weight in common use is said to be about 17 grains troy) Mn. Yâjñ.; a cutaneous eruption resembling beans L.; a fool, blockhead L.; N. of a man g. {bAhv-Adi}; pl. (with or scil. {akRSTAH}) `" wild beans "'N. of a Riishi-gans (the children of S'u-rabhi, to whom RV. ix, 86, 1-10 is ascribed) RAnukr. R. Hariv.; ({I}) f. see below.

maasI= relating to the black, to soot, darkening, the dark moon a new moon

maasaanaaM = of months

maata = mother

matha* = m. (Prâkr. for {mRta}) the son of a Vais'ya and a Kuthi L.

maata* = 1 mfn. (for 2. and 3. see pp. 806 and 807) formed, made, composed (?) RV. v, 45, 6 (others, `" fr. {man} "', others, {mAtA}, mother "'; cf. {deva-mAta}).

maata* = 2 m. (for 1. see p. 804, col. 2; for 3. under 2. {mAtR}, p. 807, col. 2) metron. fr. {mati4}; ({I4}) f. in {vA4n mAtI} TS. ({mAtyA4} VS. MaitrS.; cf. Pân. 4-1, 85 Vârtt. 1 Pat.)

maataa* = 1. 2 {mAtA-duhitR} &c. see col. 3. mAtA    2 nom. of %{mAtR}, in comp.

maata* = (for 1. and 2. see pp. 804 and 806) ifc. after a proper N. = {mAtR} Pân. 6-1, 14 Pat.

maataa* = 1 f. = {mAtR} (see {kAka-} and {vizva-m-}).\\* = 2 nom. of {mAtR}, in comp

maata.nga = Matang

maatra *=   m. a Bra1hman of the lowest order i.e. only by birth Hcat.; (%{A}) f. see s.v.; n. an element, elementary matter BhP.; (ifc.) measure, quantity, sum, size, duration, measure of any kind (whether of height, depth, breadth, length, distance, time or number e.g. %{aGgula-mAtram}, a finger's breadth Pan5cat.; %{artha-mAtram}, a certain sum of money ib.; %{kroza}. %{mAtre}, at the distance of a Kos Hit. [804,3]; %{mAsa-mAtre}, in a month La1t2y.; %{zata-mAtram}, a hundred in number Katha1s.); the full or simple measure of anything, the whole or totality, the one thing and no more, often = nothing but, entirely, only (e.g. %{rAja-mAtram}, the whole class of kings S3a1n3khSr.; %{bhaya-m-}, all that may be called danger, any danger VarBr2S.; %{rati-m-}, nothing but sensuality Mn.; %{zabda-mAtreNa}, only by a sound S3ak.); mf(%{A} and %{I})n. (ifc.) having the measure of i.e. as large or high or long or broad or deep or far or much or many (cf. %{aGguSTha-}, %{tAla-}, %{bAhu-}, %{yava-}, %{tavan-}, %{etavan} mÒmany); Possessing (only) as much as or no more than (cf. %{prA7Na-yAsrika-m-}); amounting (only) to (pleonastically after numerals; cf. %{tri-m-}); being nothing but, simply or merely (cf. %{padAti-}, %{manuSya-m-}; after a pp. = scarcely, as soon as, merely, just e.g. %{jAta-m-}, scarcely or just born Mn.; %{kRSTa-m-}, merely ploughed Ka1tyS3r.; %{bhukta-mAtre}, immediately after eating Mn.)

maatraa *=    f. measure (of any kind), quantity, size, duration, number, degree &c. RV. &c. &c. (%{bhUyasyA@mAtrayA}, in a higher degree Lalit.); unit of measure, foot VarBr2S.; unit of time, moment Sus3r. Sa1rn3gS. (= %{nimeSa} VP.; ifc. = lasting so many moments Gaut.); metrical unit, a mora or prosodial instant i.e. the length of time required to pronounce a short vowel (a long vowel contains 2 Ma1tra1s, and a prolated vowel 3) Pra1t.; musical unit of time (3 in number) Pan5cat.; (only once ifc.) the full measure of anything (= %{mAtra}) Hariv. 7125; right or correct measure, order RV. ChUp.; a minute portion, particle, atom, trifle S3Br. &c. &c. (%{ayA}, ind. in small portions, in slight measure, moderately Das3. Sus3r.; %{AyAm} ind. a little Gan2ar.; %{rAje7ti@kiyatI@mAtrA}, of what account is a king? a king is a mere trifle Pan5cat.; %{kA@mAtrA@samudrasya}, what is the importance of the sea? the sea will easily be managed ib.; an element (5 in number) BhP.; matter, the material world MaitrUp. MBh. BhP.; materials, property, goods, household, furniture, money, wealth, substance, livelihood (alsopl.) Vas. Mn. MBh. &c.; a mirror Vishn2.; an ear-ring, jewel, ornament Ka1d.; the upper or horizontal limb of the Na1gari1 characters W.

maataraM = (fem.acc.Sing.)mother

maataa = mother

maataamaha = (m) grandfather (mother's father)

maataamahi = (f) grandmother (mother's mother)

maati * =f. measure, accurate knowledge L.; a partic. part of the body L.

maathi * =f. armour, mail L.

maatri *=  2 f. (derivation from 3. %{mA} very doubtful; for 1. %{mA4tR} see p. 804, col. 2) a mother, any mother (applicable to animals) RV. &c. &c. (sometimes ifc. e.g. %{kuntI-m-}, having KñKunti1 for a mother); du. father and mother, parents RV. iii, 3, 33; vii, 2, 5 (also "', %{mAta4rA-pita4rA}, iv, 6, 7, and %{pita4rA-mAta4rA} Pa1n2. 6-3, 33; cf. %{mAtarapitarau}, col. 2); the earth (du. heaven and earth) RV.; (with or scil. %{lokasya}), a cow MBh.; (du. and pl.) the two pieces of wood used in kindling fire RV. (cf. %{dvi-m-}); (pl.) the waters RV. (cf. %{saptam-} and Naigh. i, 13); (pl.) the divine mothers or personified energies of the principal deities (sometimes reckoned as 7 in number, viz. Bra1hmi1 or Brahma1n2i, Ma1hes3vari1, Kauma1ri1, Vaishn2avi1, Va1ra1hi1, Indra1n2! or Aindri1 or Mihendri1, Ca1mun2d2a1; sometimes 8, viz. Bra1hmi, Ma1hes3vari1, Kauma1ri, Vaishn2avi1, Va1ra1hi1, Raudri1, Carma-mun2d2a1, Ka1la-sam2pkarshin2i1; sometimes 9, viz. Brahma1n2i1, Vaishn2avi1, Raudri1, Va1ra1hi1, Na1rasin6hika1, Kauma1ri, Ma1hendri1, Ca1mun2d2a1, Can2d2ika1; sometimes 16, viz. Gauri1, Padma1, S3aci1, Medha1, Sa1vitri1, Vijaya1, Jaya1, Deva-sena1, Sva-dha1, Sva1ha1, S3a1nti, Pusht2i, Dhr2iti, Tusht2i, A1tma-devata1 and Kula-devata1; they are closely connected with the worship of S3iva and are described as attending on his son Skanda or Ka1rttikeya, to whom at first only 7 Ma1tr2is were assigned, but later an innumerable number; also the 13 wives of Kas3yapa are called, %{lokAnAm@mAtaraH}) MBh. R. Pur. Hcat. (RTL. 222 &c.); (pl.) the 8 classes of female ancestors (viz. mothers, grandmothers, great-grandmothers, paternal and maternal aunts &c. Sam2ska1rak.; but the word `" mother "' is also applied to other female relatives and in familiar speech to elderly women generally); N. of Lakshmi1 Bhartr2.; of Durga1 L.; of Da1ksha1yan2i in certain places Cat.; accord. to L. also = a colocynth; Salvinia Cucullata, Nardostachys Jatamansi, Sphaerantus Indicus; air, space; the lower mill-stone; = %{vibhUti}; %{-revatI}. [Cf. Gk., $, $; Lat. {mater}; &244768[807,1] Lith. {mote}; Slav. {mati}; Germ. {muotar}, {Mutter}; Eng. {mother}.]

maatra * = m. a Bra1hman of the lowest order i.e. only by birth Hcat.; (%{A}) f. see s.v.; n. an element, elementary matter BhP.; (ifc.) measure, quantity, sum, size, duration, measure of any kind (whether of height, depth, breadth, length, distance, time or number e.g. %{aGgula-mAtram}, a finger's breadth Pan5cat.; %{artha-mAtram}, a certain sum of money ib.; %{kroza}. %{mAtre}, at the distance of a Kos Hit. [804,3]; %{mAsa-mAtre}, in a month La1t2y.; %{zata-mAtram}, a hundred in number Katha1s.); the full or simple measure of anything, the whole or totality, the one thing and no more, often = nothing but, entirely, only (e.g. %{rAja-mAtram}, the whole class of kings S3a1n3khSr.; %{bhaya-m-}, all that may be called danger, any danger VarBr2S.; %{rati-m-}, nothing but sensuality Mn.; %{zabda-mAtreNa}, only by a sound S3ak.); mf(%{A} and %{I})n. (ifc.) having the measure of i.e. as large or high or long or broad or deep or far or much or many (cf. %{aGguSTha-}, %{tAla-}, %{bAhu-}, %{yava-}, %{tavan-}, %{etavan} mñmany); Possessing (only) as much as or no more than (cf. %{prA7Na-yAsrika-m-}); amounting (only) to (pleonastically after numerals; cf. %{tri-m-}); being nothing but, simply or merely (cf. %{padAti-}, %{manuSya-m-}; after a pp. = scarcely, as soon as, merely, just e.g. %{jAta-m-}, scarcely or just born Mn.; %{kRSTa-m-}, merely ploughed Ka1tyS3r.; %{bhukta-mAtre}, immediately after eating Mn.)

maatraa * = f. measure (of any kind), quantity, size, duration, number, degree &c. RV. &c. &c. (%{bhUyasyA@mAtrayA}, in a higher degree Lalit.); unit of measure, foot VarBr2S.; unit of time, moment Sus3r. Sa1rn3gS. (= %{nimeSa} VP.; ifc. = lasting so many moments Gaut.); metrical unit, a mora or prosodial instant i.e. the length of time required to pronounce a short vowel (a long vowel contains 2 Ma1tra1s, and a prolated vowel 3) Pra1t.; musical unit of time (3 in number) Pan5cat.; (only once ifc.) the full measure of anything (= %{mAtra}) Hariv. 7125; right or correct measure, order RV. ChUp.; a minute portion, particle, atom, trifle S3Br. &c. &c. (%{ayA}, ind. in small portions, in slight measure, moderately Das3. Sus3r.; %{AyAm} ind. a little Gan2ar.; %{rAje7ti@kiyatI@mAtrA}, of what account is a king? a king is a mere trifle Pan5cat.; %{kA@mAtrA@samudrasya}, what is the importance of the sea? the sea will easily be managed ib.; an element (5 in number) BhP.; matter, the material world MaitrUp. MBh. BhP.; materials, property, goods, household, furniture, money, wealth, substance, livelihood (alsopl.) Vas. Mn. MBh. &c.; a mirror Vishn2.; an ear-ring, jewel, ornament Ka1d.; the upper or horizontal limb of the Na1gari1 characters W.

maatratas* = ind. (ifc.) from the first moment of (cf. {bhUmi-STha-m-}).

maatratA* = f. (ifc.) the being as much as, no more nor less than anything S'ankar.

maatratraya* = mfn. threefold MârkP.

maatratva* = n. = {-tA} Veda7ntas.

maatrarAja* = m. (with {anaGgaharSa}) N. of a poet Cat.

maatraka* = (ifc.) = {mAtra} MBh. Kâv. &c.; ({ikA}) f. = {mAtrA}, a prosodial instant RPrât. (cf. {mAtrika}).

maatraakRta* = mfn. (a metre) regulated by morae L.

maatraavat* = mfn. containing a partic. measure KâtyS'r. Sus'r.

maatra* = m. a Brâhman of the lowest order i.e. only by birth Hcat.; ({A}) f. see s.v.; n. an element, elementary matter BhP.; (ifc.) measure, quantity, sum, size, duration, measure of any kind (whether of height, depth, breadth, length, distance, time or number e.g. {aGgula-mAtram}, a finger's breadth Pañcat.; {artha-mAtram}, a certain sum of money ib.; {kroza}. {mAtre}, at the distance of a Kos Hit. [804,3]; {mAsa-mAtre}, in a month Lâthy.; {zata-mAtram}, a hundred in number Kathâs.); the full or simple measure of anything, the whole or totality, the one thing and no more, often = nothing but, entirely, only (e.g. {rAja-mAtram}, the whole class of kings S'ânkhSr.; {bhaya-m-}, all that may be called danger, any danger VarBriS.; {rati-m-}, nothing but sensuality Mn.; {zabda-mAtreNa}, only by a sound S'ak.); mf({A} and {I})n. (ifc.) having the measure of i.e. as large or high or long or broad or deep or far or much or many (cf. {aGguSTha-}, {tAla-}, {bAhu-}, {yava-}, {tavan-}, {etavan} mñmany); Possessing (only) as much as or no more than (cf. {prA7Na-yAsrika-m-}); amounting (only) to (pleonastically after numerals; cf. {tri-m-}); being nothing but, simply or merely (cf. {padAti-}, {manuSya-m-}; after a pp. = scarcely, as soon as, merely, just e.g. {jAta-m-}, scarcely or just born Mn.; {kRSTa-m-}, merely ploughed KâtyS'r.; {bhukta-mAtre}, immediately after eating Mn.)

maatraa * = f. measure (of any kind), quantity, size, duration, number, degree &c. RV. &c. &c. ({bhUyasyA mAtrayA}, in a higher degree Lalit.); unit of measure, foot VarBriS.; unit of time, moment Sus'r. SârngS. (= {nimeSa} VP.; ifc. = lasting so many moments Gaut.); metrical unit, a mora or prosodial instant i.e. the length of time required to pronounce a short vowel (a long vowel contains 2 Mâtrâs, and a prolated vowel 3) Prât.; musical unit of time (3 in number) Pañcat.; (only once ifc.) the full measure of anything (= {mAtra}) Hariv. 7125; right or correct measure, order RV. ChUp.; a minute portion, particle, atom, trifle S'Br. &c. &c. ({ayA}, ind. in small portions, in slight measure, moderately Das'. Sus'r.; {AyAm} ind. a little Ganar.; {rAje7ti kiyatI mAtrA}, of what account is a king? a king is a mere trifle Pañcat.; {kA mAtrA samudrasya}, what is the importance of the sea? the sea will easily be managed ib.; an element (5 in number) BhP.; matter, the material world MaitrUp. MBh. BhP.; materials, property, goods, household, furniture, money, wealth, substance, livelihood (alsopl.) Vas. Mn. MBh. &c.; a mirror Vishn.; an ear-ring, jewel, ornament Kâd.; the upper or horizontal limb of the Nâgarî characters W.

maatra* = {-traka} &c. see p. 804, cols. 2, 3.

maatri = mother

maatri-bhaava = The 4th house of Mother

maatra = only

maatra* = m. a Brâhman of the lowest order i.e. only by birth Hcat.; ({A}) f. see s.v.; n. an element, elementary matter BhP.; (ifc.) measure, quantity, sum, size, duration, measure of any kind (whether of height, depth, breadth, length, distance, time or number e.g. {aGgula-mAtram}, a finger's breadth Pañcat.; {artha-mAtram}, a certain sum of money ib.; {kroza}. {mAtre}, at the distance of a Kos Hit. [804, 3]; {mAsa-mAtre}, in a month Lâthy.; {zata-mAtram}, a hundred in number Kathâs.); the full or simple measure of anything, the whole or totality, the one thing and no more, often = nothing but, entirely, only (e.g. {rAja-mAtram}, the whole class of kings S'ânkhSr.; {bhaya-m-}, all that may be called danger, any danger VarBriS.; {rati-m-}, nothing but sensuality Mn.; {zabda-mAtreNa}, only by a sound S'ak.); mf({A} and {I})n. (ifc.) having the measure of i.e. as large or high or long or broad or deep or far or much or many (cf. {aGguSTha-}, {tAla-}, {bAhu-}, {yava-}, {tavan-}, {etavan} mñmany); Possessing (only) as much as or no more than (cf. {prA7Na-yAsrika-m-}); amounting (only) to (pleonastically after numerals; cf. {tri-m-}); being nothing but, simply or merely (cf. {padAti-}, {manuSya-m-}; after a pp. = scarcely, as soon as, merely, just e.g. {jAta-m-}, scarcely or just born Mn.; {kRSTa-m-}, merely ploughed KâtyS'r.; {bhukta-mAtre}, immediately after eating Mn.)

maa4traa * = f. measure (of any kind), quantity, size, duration, number, degree &c. RV. &c. &c. ({bhUyasyA mAtrayA}, in a higher degree Lalit.); unit of measure, foot VarBriS.; unit of time, moment Sus'r. SârngS. (= {nimeSa} VP.; ifc. = lasting so many moments Gaut.); metrical unit, a mora or prosodial instant i.e. the length of time required to pronounce a short vowel (a long vowel contains 2 Mâtrâs, and a prolated vowel 3) Prât.; musical unit of time (3 in number) Pañcat.; (only once ifc.) the full measure of anything (= {mAtra}) Hariv. 7125; right or correct measure, order RV. ChUp.; a minute portion, particle, atom, trifle S'Br. &c. &c. ({ayA}, ind. in small portions, in slight measure, moderately Das'. Sus'r.; {AyAm} ind. a little Ganar.; {rAje7ti kiyatI mAtrA}, of what account is a king? a king is a mere trifle Pañcat.; {kA mAtrA samudrasya}, what is the importance of the sea? the sea will easily be managed ib.; an element (5 in number) BhP.; matter, the material world MaitrUp. MBh. BhP.; materials, property, goods, household, furniture, money, wealth, substance, livelihood (alsopl.) Vas. Mn. MBh. &c.; a mirror Vishn.; an ear-ring, jewel, ornament Kâd.; the upper or horizontal limb of the Nâgarî characters W.

maatraasparshaH = sensory perception

maatula = maternal uncle

maatulaaH = maternal uncles

maatulaan.h = maternal uncles

maaya * = mfn. (3. {mA}) measuring (see {dhAnya-m-}); creating illusions (said of Vishnu) MBh.; ({A}) f. see below.

maayaa * = f. art, wisdom, extraordinary or supernatural power (only in the earlier language); illusion, unreality, deception, fraud, trick, sorcery, witchcraft magic RV. &c. &c.; an unreal or illusory image, phantom, apparition ib. (esp. ibc= false, unreal, illusory; cf. comp.); duplicity (with Buddhists one of the 24 minor evil passions) Dharmas. 69 (in phil.) Illusion (identified in the Sânkhya with Prakriiti or Pradhâna and in that system, as well as in the Veda7nta, regarded as the source of the visible universe) IW. 83; 108; (with S'aivas) one of the 4 Pâs'as or snares which entangle the soul Sarvad. MW.; (with Vaishnavas) one of the 9 S'aktis or energies of Vishnu L.; Illusion personified (sometimes identified with Durgâ, sometimes regarded as a daughter of Anriita and Nirriiti or Nikriiti and mother of Mriityu, or as a daughter of Adharma) Pur.; compassion, sympathy L.; Convolvulus Turpethum L.; N. of the mother of Gautama Buddha MWB. 24; of Lakshmî W.; of a city Cat.; of 2 metres Col.; du. ({mAye indrasya}) N. of 2 Sâmans ArshBr.

maayaavaada* = m. the doctrine affirming the world to be illusion (applied to the doctrine of the Vedânta and of Buddhism) Cat.; {-khaNDana} n. ({-na-TippaNI} f. {-na-TIkA} f.), {khaNDa-vivaraNa} n. {-saMdUSaNI} f. N. of wks.

maayayaa = by the illusory energy

maayaa = Unreality, illusion, prakRitii

maayaametaaM = this illusory energy

maayaamaNavaka  *=  mfn. appearing in an illusory way as a boy or dwarf. BhP.

maayaatmaka  *= (%{mAyA7tm-}) mf(%{ikA})n. consisting of illusion, essentially illusory W.

maayaayantra * =  n. instrument of illusion "', enchantment (ibc. = enchanted, magical, e. g. %{-tra-vimAna} m. n. an enchñenchanted chariot, magical car) Katha1s.

maayaayin * =  mfn. = %{mAyA-vi4n} above MW.

maayaayodhin * =  mfn. fighting illusively or with deceitful artifices MBh.

maayaayoga * =  m. the application or employment of illusion, emplñemployment of magical arts R. BhP.

maayi  * =  in comp. for %{mAyin}.

maayibhairavatantra  * =  n. N. of a Tantra (cf. %{mAyika-bhairava}).

maayika * =  mfn. illusory, creating illusion Pan5car.; practising deceit, deceiving others L.; m. a conjurer, juggler L.; n. or (%{A}) f. a gall-nut L.

maayikabhairava * =  n. N. of a Tantra.

maayikAya * = m. N. of a grammarian TPra1t.

maayimatakhaNDana  * =  n. N. of wk.

maayin * =  mfn. artful, skilled in art or enchantment, cunning, deceptive, illusory (%{-yi-tA} f.) RV. AV. S3vetUp. &c.; subject to illusion BhP.; m. a conjurer, juggler, magician Katha1s.; a cheat, deceiver W.; N. of Brahrna1 L.; of S3iva L.; of Agni L.; of Ka1ma L.; n. magic, magical art BhP. (cf. %{durm-}); a gall-nut L.

maayiphala * = n. a gall-nut L.

maayIya    mfn. proceeding from Ma1ya Harav.

machchittaH = in consciousness of Me

machchittaaH = their minds fully engaged in Me

mad.hbhaktaH = My devotee

mad.hbhaktiM = My devotional service

mad.hbhaavaM = transcendental love for Me

mad.hvyapaashrayaH = under My protection

madhya  *= mf(%{A})n. middle (used like {medius} e.g. %{ma4dhye} %{samudre4}, `" in the midst of the sea "') RV. VPra1t. Kat2hUp.; middlemost, intermediate, central Var. Megh.; standing between two, impartial, neutral Ka1m.; middle i.e. being of a middle kind or size or quality, middling, moderate (with %{vRtti} f. `" a middle course "') La1t2y. Mn. Sus3r. &c.; (in astron.) mean i.e. theoretical (opp. to %{spaSTa}, or %{sphuTa}) Su1ryas. (%{-tva} n.); lowest, worst L.; m. n. (ifc. f. %{A}) the middle of the body, (esp.) a woman's waist S3Br. &c. &c.; (in alg.) the middle term or the mean of progression Col.; (%{A}) f. a young woman, a girl arrived at puberty Sa1h.; the middle finger L.; (in music) a partic. tone Sam2gi1t.; (also n.) a kind of metre Col.; n. (m. g. %{ardharcA7di}) the middle, midst, centre, inside, interior RV. &c. &c. (%{am} ind. into the midst of, into, among, with gen. or ifc. MBh. Ka1v. &c.; %{ena} ind. in or through the midst of, on the inside, through, between, with gen. acc. or ifc. S3Br. MBh. &c.; %{At} ind. from the midst of. out of. from among R. Hariv. &c.; %{e} ind. see s.v.); the middle of the sky (with or scil. %{nabhasas}) Mn. MBh.; space between (e.g. %{bhruvos}, the eye brows) MBh.; midday (with %{ahnaH}), Ma1av.; the meridian Ma1lati1m.; intermediate condition between (gen.) R.; the belly, abdomen Kum.; the flank of a horse L.; (in music) mean time Sam2gi1t.; ten thousand billions MBh.; cessation, pause, interval L.; N. of a country between Sindh and Hindu1stan proper Cat. [Cf. Zd. {maidhya}; Gk. $, $ for $; Lat. &237399[781,3] {medius}; Goth. {midjis3}; Eng. {mid} in {midland}, {midnight} &c.]

madhyaa  *= ind. in the middle, between, among (gen.) RV. i, 89, 9 &c.; meanwhile ib. x, 61, 6.

madhyama* = mf({A})n. (superl. of {ma4dhya}) middle (used like Lat. {medius} e.g. {madhyaime gulme}, `" in the midst of the troop "') MBh. R.; being or placed in the middle, middlemost, intermediate, central RV. &c. &c.; middle-born (neither youngest nor oldest), Venis.; of a middle kind or size or quality, middling, moderate TS. &c. &c.; standing between two persons or parties, impartial, neutral MBh. Kâv. &c.; (in astron.) mean (cf. {madhya}) Sûryas.; relating to the meridian ib.; m. the middlemost prince (whose territory lies between that of a king seeking conquest and that of his foe) Mn. vii, 155; the middle character in plays IW. 473; the midland country (= {madhya-deza}) L.; (in music) the 4th or 5th note Sangît.; the middlemost of the 3 scales ib.; a partic. Râga ib.; (in gram.) the 2nd person (= {-puruSa}) Pân.; the governor of a province L.; a kind of antelope L.; N. of the 18th Kalpa (s.v.) Cat.; pl. a class of gods S'ânkhSr.; (with Buddhists) N. of a partic. Buddh. sect Sarvad.; m. n. the middle of the body, waist MBh. R. &c.; ({A}) f. the womb TBr.; the middle finger Kaus'. Sus'r.; midnight L.; a girl arrived at puberty L.; the pericarp of a lotus L.; a central blossom W.; a kind of metre L.; (in music) a partic. Mûrchanâ Sangît.; n. the middle APrât.; mediocrity, defectiveness, S'riingâr.; N. of the 12th (14th) Kânda of the S'Br.; (in astron.) the meridian ecliptic point Sûryas.

mada = Intoxication * = m. hilarity, rapture, excitement, inspiration, intoxication RV. &c. &c.; (du. wite {madasya}N. of 2 Sâmans ÂrshBr.); ardent passion for (comp.) MBh.; (ifc. f. {A}) sexual desire or enjoyment, wantonness, lust, ruttishness, rut (esp. of an elephant) MBh. Kâv. &c.; (ifc. f. {A}), pride, arrogance, presumption, conceit of or about (gen. or comp.) ib.; any exhilarating or intoxicating drink, spirituous liquor, wine, Soma RV. &c. &c,; honey Ragh.; the fluid or juice that exudes from a rutting elephant's temples MBh. Kâv. &c.; semen virile L.; musk L.; any beautiful object L.; a river L.; N. of the 7th astrol. mansion Var.; Intoxication or Insanity personified (as a monster created by Cyavana) MBh.; N. of a son of Brahmâ VP.; of a Dânava Hariv.; of a servant of S'iva BhP.; ({I}) f. any agricultural implement (as a plough &c.) L.; n. N. of 2 Sâmans ÂrshBr.

madaandha = blind from lust

madaanvitaaH = absorbed in the conceit

madaashrayaH = in consciousness of Me (KRishhNa consciousness)

madaM = illusion

madana = manmatha (god of Love)* = m. (ifc. f. {A}) passion, love or the god of love MBh. Kâv. &c.; a kind of embrace L.; the season of spring L.; a bee L.; (?) bees-wax (see {paTTikA}); Vanguiera Spinosa Sus'r.; a thorn-apple and various other plants (e.g. Phaseolus Radiatus, Acacia Catechu &c.) L.; a bird L.; (in music) a kind of measure Sangît.; (in astrol.) N. of the 7th mansion Var.; N. of various men and authors (also with {AcArya}, {bhaTTa}, {sarasvatI} &c.; cf. below) Râjat. Inscr. Cat.; ({A}) f. any intoxicating drink, spirituous liquor L.; ({I}) f. id. L.; musk L.; N. of a plant (= {atimukta}) L.; the civet-cat L.; n. the act of intoxicating or exhilarating MW.; (scil. {astra})N. of a mythical weapon R. (v.l. {mAdana}); bees-wax L.; mfn. = {mandra4} Nir.

madanaM = god of love, Cupid

madanugrahaaya = just to show me favor

madarthaM = for My sake

madarthe = for my sake

madayat  * = mfn. (fr. Caus.) intoxicating &c.; (%{antI}) f. Arabian or wild jasmine L.; N. of the wife of Kalma1sha-pa1da or Mitra-saha MBh. Pur.

madira = (f) wine

madiiya = Mine

madgatapraaNaaH = their lives devoted to Me

madgatena = abiding in Me, always thinking of Me

madbhaktaH = engaged in My devotional service

madbhaavaM = My nature

madbhaavaaH = born of Me

madbhaavaaya = to My nature

madbandhanasamudbhava* = mfn. causel by the binding of me i.e. by my bondage ib.

madbhakta* = mfn. devoted to me ib.

madbhAva* = m. my essence ib.

madbhU* = P. {-bhavati}, to become I ib

madya = liqour *=   1 (for 2. see p. 779, col. 1) Nom. P. %{-yati} Pa1n2. 7-2, 98 Sch.\\ 2 mf(%{A})n. (for 1. see p. 777, col. 2) intoxicating. exhilarating, gladdening, lovely RV.; n. any intoxicating drink, vinous or spiritous liquor, wine Mn. MBh. &c.\\ 1. 2. see pp. 777 and 779.

madyaajii = My worshiper

madhu = Sweet * = mf({U8} or {vI})n. (gen. n. Ved. {ma4dhvas}, {ma4dhos}, or {ma4dhunas}; instr. {ma4dhvA}; dat. {ma4dhune}; loc. {ma4dhau}) sweet, delicious, pleasant, charming, delightful RV. TS.; bitter or pungent L.; m. N. of the first month of the year (= Caitra, March-April) S'Br. &c. &c.; the season of spring Var. Kâlid.; Bassia Latifolia L.; Jonesia Asoka L.; liquorice L.; N. of S'iva MBh.; of two Asuras (the one killed by Vishnu, the other by S'atru-ghna) MBh. Hariv. Pur.; of one of the 7 sages under Manu Câkshusha MârkP.; of a son of the third Manu Hariv.; of various princes (of a son of Vriisha, of Deva-kshatra, of Bindu-mat, of Arjuna Kârtavirya) Hariv. Pur.; of a son of Bhaththa-nârâyana, Kshitti7s of a teacher (= {madhva} or {ananda-tIrtha}) Col.; of a mountain MârkP.; (pl.) the race of Madhu (= the Yâdavas or Mâthuras) MBh. Hariv. BhP.; ({u}) f. a partic. plant (= {jIvA} or {jIvantI}) L.; n. anything sweet (esp. if liquid), mead &c. RV. AV. TBr.; Soma (also {somyam madhu}) RV.; honey (said to possess intoxicating qualities and to be of 8 kinds; {madhuno leha} m. licker of honey a bee W.) RV. &c. &c.; milk or anything produced from milk (as butter, ghee &c.) RV. VS. GriS'rS.; the juice or nectar of flowers, any sweet intoxicating drink, wine or spirituous liquor Kâv. Var. Sâh. [779, 3]; sugar L.; water L.; pyrites Bhpr.; N. of a Brâhmana S'Br.; a kind of metre Col. [Cf. Gk., $, $, Slav. {medu8}; Lith. &236803[779, 3] {midu4s}, {medu4s}; Germ, {meth}; Eng. {mead}.]

madhukara = bee

madhukarii = bee

madhukarkaTi = (f) papaya

madhukoshaH = (m) beehive

madhumakshikaa = (f) bee

madhumehaH = diabetes

madhura = sweet

madhuraM = sweet

madhuratva = sweetness

madhuraaksharam.h = sweet letter(s)

madhusuudana = O killer of the demon Madhu (KRishhNa)

madhusuudanaH = the killer of Madhu

madhusphiitaa = sweet

madhya = middle *=  mf(%{A})n. middle (used like {medius} e.g. %{ma4dhye} %{samudre4}, `" in the midst of the sea "') RV. VPra1t. Kat2hUp.; middlemost, intermediate, central Var. Megh.; standing between two, impartial, neutral Ka1m.; middle i.e. being of a middle kind or size or quality, middling, moderate (with %{vRtti} f. `" a middle course "') La1t2y. Mn. Sus3r. &c.; (in astron.) mean i.e. theoretical (opp. to %{spaSTa}, or %{sphuTa}) Su1ryas. (%{-tva} n.); lowest, worst L.; m. n. (ifc. f. %{A}) the middle of the body, (esp.) a woman's waist S3Br. &c. &c.; (in alg.) the middle term or the mean of progression Col.; (%{A}) f. a young woman, a girl arrived at puberty Sa1h.; the middle finger L.; (in music) a partic. tone Sam2gi1t.; (also n.) a kind of metre Col.; n. (m. g. %{ardharcA7di}) the middle, midst, centre, inside, interior RV. &c. &c. (%{am} ind. into the midst of, into, among, with gen. or ifc. MBh. Ka1v. &c.; %{ena} ind. in or through the midst of, on the inside, through, between, with gen. acc. or ifc. S3Br. MBh. &c.; %{At} ind. from the midst of. out of. from among R. Hariv. &c.; %{e} ind. see s.v.); the middle of the sky (with or scil. %{nabhasas}) Mn. MBh.; space between (e.g. %{bhruvos}, the eye brows) MBh.; midday (with %{ahnaH}), Ma1av.; the meridian Ma1lati1m.; intermediate condition between (gen.) R.; the belly, abdomen Kum.; the flank of a horse L.; (in music) mean time Sam2gi1t.; ten thousand billions MBh.; cessation, pause, interval L.; N. of a country between Sindh and Hindu1stan proper Cat. [Cf. Zd. {maidhya}; Gk. $, $ for $; Lat. &237399[781,3] {medius}; Goth. {midjis3}; Eng. {mid} in {midland}, {midnight} &c.]

madhaa*=  ind. in the middle, between, among (gen.) RV. i, 89, 9 &c.; meanwhile ib. x, 61, 6.

madhyaM = middle

madhyama = medium

madhyamaruupaM = having this form in the middle

madhyastha = mediators between belligerents

madhyaani = in the middle

madhyaayu = Medium span of life 32-75 years

madhye = among, in

madhyonnatakaachaH = (m) magnifying lens

magadha * = m. the country of the Magadhas, South Behâr (pl. the people of that country) AV. &c. &c.; a minstrel who sings the praises of a chief's ancestry L.; ({A}) f. the town of the MñMagadhas L.; long pepper Sus'r.

maghavan  * = (%{magha4-}.) mfn. (middle stem %{magha4-vat} [which may be used throughout], weak stem %{magho4n}; nom. m. %{magha4vA} or %{-vAn} f. %{magho4nI} or %{maghavatI} [Vop.]; n. %{maghavat}; nom. pl. m. once %{magho4nas}; cf. Pa1n2. 6-4, 128; 133), possessing or distributing gifts, bountiful, liberal, munificent (esp. said of Indra and other gods, but also of institutors of sacrifices who pay the priests and singers) RV. AV. TS. S3Br. Up.; m. N. of Indra (also pl. %{-vantaH}) MBh. Ka1v. &c.; of a Vya1sa or arranger of the Pura1n2as Cat.; of a Da1nava Hariv.; of the 3rd Cakra-vartin in Bha1rata L.; %{-vat-tva4} n. liberality, munificence RV.; %{-van-nagara} n. `" Indra's city "'N. of a town Ra1jat.; %{-van-mukta-kuliza} m. or n. (?) the thunderbolt hurled by Indra Bhartr2.

magna = (adj) immersed

maghaa = Also known as makka. Tenth nakshatra

maha * = 1 mfn. great, mighty, strong, abundant RV.; m. (cf. {makha}, {magha}) a feast, festival MBh.; the festival of spring S'is'. Hariv. Var. [794, 2]; a partic. Eka7ha S'ânkhS'r.; a sacrifice L.; a buffalo L.; light, lustre, brilliance L.; ({A}) f. a cow L.; Ichnocarpus Frutescens L.; n. pl. great deeds RV.

maha * = 2 in comp. for {mahA} before {R} and before {r} for {R}.

mahaa * = in comp. for {mahat} (in RV. ii, 22, 1 and iii, 23; 49, 1 used for {mahat} as an independent word in acc. sg. {mahA4m} = {mahAntam}).

mahaa * = {mahA-kaGkara} &c. see p. 794, col. 3.

mahaa = Big

mahaabhaaga * = mf({A})n. one to whom a grñgreat portion or lot has fallen, highly fortunate, eminent in the highest degree, illustrious, highly distinguished (mostly of persons and frequently in address) Mn. MBh. Hariv. &c.; virtuous in a high degree, pure, holy W.; m. grñgreat luck, prosperity MW.; N. of a king VP.; ({A}) f. N. of Dâkshâyanî in Maha7laya Cat.; {-tA} f. (W.) or {-tva} n. (MW.) high excellence, grñgreat good fortune, exalted station or merit; the possessing of the 8 cardinal virtues.

mahaabaahuH = mighty-armed

mahaabaaho = O mighty-armed one

mahaabhaarataH = epic Mahabharat, part of itihas (history)

mahaabandha = types of mudraa

mahaabalau = (two)great powerful persons

mahaabhuutaanii = the great elements

mahaadeva = the great god - Shiva

mahaadhaatu* = m. `" great metal or element "', gold L.; lymph L.; N. of S'iva MBh. (= {meru-parvata} Nîlak.)

mahaadoshhaat.h = from the great defects, wrongs

mahaajanaH = great man

mahaakaavya = epic poem, very long poem

mahaakalpa* = m. a great cycle of time MBh. Pur. Buddh.; N. of S3iva MBh. (= %{divya-bhUSaNa} Sch.)

mahaamudraa = types of mudraa

mahaan.h = great

mahaanadyaaM = in the great river

mahaanubhavaan.h = great souls

mahaapaataka = great sins

mahaapaapaat.h = from the great sins

mahaapaapmaa = greatly sinful

mahaapurushhayoga = Combination for an extraordinary personality. Usually a planet is in Exaltation and in a Kendra (Angular sign or house)

mahaaraajika* = m. N. of Vishnu MBh.; {-deva} pl. (with Buddhists) N. of a class of gods (the inhabitants of the lowest heaven) MWB. 206. 2

mahaarathaH = great fighter

mahaarathaaH = great chariot fighters

mahaaraashhtra = Indian state

mahaarha = great (those that deserve to be called great)

mahaasanni * = m. (in music) a kind of measure Sam2gi1t

mahaashankhaM = the terrific conchshell

mahaashanaH = all-devouring

mahaatattva * = n. `" the grñgreat principle "', Intellect (second of the Sânkhya Tattvas; see {mahat}); ({A}) f. N. of one of Durgâ's attendants W. // mahatattvam * = n. `" the great principle "', Intellect (see above) BhPn. `" the grñgreat principle "', Intellect (second of the Sa1m2khya Tattvas; see %{mahat}); (%{A}) f. N. of one of Durga1's attendants W.

mahaatman.h = great man

mahaatman* = (%{-hA7t-}) mfn. `" high-souled "', magnanimous, having a grñgreat or noble nature, high-minded, noble Mn. MBh. R. &c.; highly gifted, exceedingly wise Pan5cat.; eminent, mighty, powerful, distinguished MBh. R. Pan5cat. Sus3r.; m. the Supreme Spirit, grñgreat soul of the universe MaitrUp. Mn.; the grñgreat principle i.e. Intellect BhP.; (scil. %{gaNa})N. of a class of deceased ancestors Ma1rkP.; of a son of Dhi1-mat VP.; %{-ma-vat} mfn. `" high-souled "', highly gifted, very wise Ka1m.; %{-tmya} mfn. magnanimous MW.; n. w.r. for %{mAhAtmya} (q.v.) PadmaP. Das3.

mahaatmanaH = the great souls

mahaatmaa = Great man

mahaatmaanaH = the great souls

mahaatala* = n. N. of the 6th of the 7 lower worlds or regions under the earth inhabited by the Nâgas &c. (see {pAtAla}) ÂrunUp. Pur. &c. (IW. 431 n. 1).

mahaatithi* = f. the great lunar day, the 6th day of a lunation MBh

mahaatman* = ({-hA7t-}) mfn. `" high-souled "', magnanimous, having a grñgreat or noble nature, high-minded, noble Mn. MBh. R. &c.; highly gifted, exceedingly wise Pañcat.; eminent, mighty, powerful, distinguished MBh. R. Pañcat. Sus'r.; m. the Supreme Spirit, grñgreat soul of the universe MaitrUp. Mn.; the grñgreat principle i.e. Intellect BhP.; (scil. {gaNa})N. of a class of deceased ancestors MârkP.; of a son of Dhî-mat VP.; {-ma-vat} mfn. `" high-souled "', highly gifted, very wise Kâm.; {-tmya} mfn. magnanimous MW.; n. w.r. for {mAhAtmya} (q.v.) PadmaP. Das'.

mahaayogeshvaraH = the most powerful mystic

mahaayuga * = n. a grñgreat Yuga or YñYuga of the gods (= 4 Yugas of mortals or the aggregate of the Kriita, Tretâ, Dvâpara and Kali Yugas = 4, 320, 000 years; a day and a night of Brahmâ comprise 2, 000 Mahâ-yugas) Sûryas. (IW. 178).

mahaavighnaat.h = from the great obstacles

mahat.h = great man

mahat-tattva: *= "the great principle, the Intellect

mahaatattva* = n. `" the grñgreat principle "', Intellect (second of the Sânkhya Tattvas; see {mahat}); ({A}) f. N. of one of Durgâ's attendants W.

mahataH = from very great

mahataa = great

mahati = in a great

mahatiiM = great

mahadaanaM = great care \& attention

mahadyoniH = source of birth in the material substancemahaapadma* = m. (L.) or n. a partic. high number MBh. R. Lîl.; m. N. of one of the 9 treasures of Kubera Cat. L.; (with Jainas) N. of a partic. treasure inhabited by a Nâga L.; of one of the 8 tñtreasure connected with the Padmini magical art MârkP.; of a hell DivyA7v. (one of the 8 cold hells Dharmas. 122); a kind of serpent Sus'r.; N. of a Nâga dwelling in the Mahâ-padma treasure mentioned above Hariv. VP. &c.; of the southernmost of the elephants that support the earth MBh. R. (IW. 432); of Nanda Pur.; of a son of NñNanda Buddh.; of a Dânava Hariv.; a Kin-nara or attendant on Kubera MW.; a species of esculent root L.; n. a white lotus flower L.; the figure of a whñwhite lñlotus flñflower Kathâs. MârkP. RâmatUp.; a partic. compound of oil Car.; N. of a city on the right bank of the Ganges MBh.; m. or n. (?) N. of a Kâvya; {-pati} m. `" proprietor of millions "'N. of Nanda BhP.; {-saras} or {-salila} n. N. of a lake Râjat.

mahan *=  n. greatness, might, power, abundance (only instr. sg. %{mahnA4} and once pl. %{maha4bhiH}, which also = greatly, mightily, right heartily) RV.

mahaniiya = great person

maharshhayaH = great sages

mahar* = ind. (for {mahas}) the fourth of the seven worlds which rise one above the other (supposed to be the abode of those saints who survive a destruction of the world Pur.; Veda7ntas; cf. IW. 55 n. 2).

maharshi* = m. a great Riishi, any great sage or saint (accord. to Mn. i, 34 ten Maharshis were created by Manu Svâyambhuva, viz. Marîci, Atri, Angiras, Pulastya, Pulaha, Kratu, Pracetas, Vasishthha, Bhriigu, Nârada, also called the 10 Prajâpatis, q.v.; some restrict the number to 7, and some add Daksha, Dharma, Gautama, Kanva, Vâlmîki, Vyâsa, Manu, Vibhândaka &c.) Mn. MBh. &c. (IW. 206 n. 1); N. of S'iva S'ivag.; of Buddha L.; of a poet Cat.

maharshhi = great sages

maharshhiiNaaM = of the great sages

mahaaviira = Mahavir

mahi *V= the land, the earth, the planets, the glory

mahi * = 1 mfn. (only nom. acc. sg. n.) = {maha4t}, great RV. AV. VS.; ind. greatly, very, exceedingly, much ib. S'ânkhS'r.; m. n. greatness BhP.; m. = {mahat}, intellect ib.; f. = 1. {mahI4} the earth L. (in comp. not always separable from 1. {mahi4n} q.v.)

mahii * = 1 f. (cf. 2. {ma4h}), the great world "', the earth (cf. {urvI}, {pRthivI}) RV. &c. &c. (in later language also = ground, soil, land, country); earth (as a substance) Mn. vii, 70; the base of a triangle or other plane figure Col.; space RV. iii, 56, 2; v, 44, 6 &c.; a host, army ib. iii, 1, 12; vii, 93, 5 &c.; a cow RV. VS. (Naigh. ii, 11); du. heaven and earth RV. i, 80, 11; 159, 1 &c. (Naigh. iii, 30); pl. waters, streams RV. ii. 11, 2; v, 45, 3 &c.; Hingtsha Repens L.; a kind of metre Col.; N. of a divine being (associated with Idâ and Sarasvatî RV. i, 13, 9 Sây.; cf. Naigh. i, 11); of a river MBh. Hariv.; of the number `" one "' Ganit.

mahipaala = (m) king

mahimaa = Glory

mahimaanaM = glories

mahiman  *= m. greatness, might, power, majesty, glory RV. &c. &c. (%{-himnA4} or %{-hinA4} ind. mightily, forcibly RV.); the magical power of increasing size at will Vet. Pan5car. (cf. MWB. 245); magnitude (as one of S3iva's attributes; %{-mnaH@stava} m. %{stuti} f. %{stotra} n. N. of hymns; cf. %{mahimastava}); N. of a man Ra1jat.; a N. of Mammat2a q.v. Cat.; du. N. of two Grahas at the As3va-medha sacrifice S3Br. S3rS.

mahimnaH = of greatness

mahisha = he - buffalo

mahishha = (m) buffalo

mahishhaH = demon

mahishhaasurasya = of demon mahisha

mahishhaasureNa = by the demon mahishasura

immediately curbed,

mahiiM = the world

mahiikrite = for the sake of the earth

mahiipate = O King

mahiikshitaaM = chiefs of the world

mahiiya  *=  Nom. A1. %{-ya4te}, to be joyous or happy RV. &c. &c.; to prosper TUp.; to be exalted, rise high R.; to be highly esteemed or honoured Ka1v. (also pr. p. Pass. %{mahIyyamAna} Bhat2t2.)

mahiiyaa  *= f. joyousness, happiness, exultation (dat. %{-yai4}) RV. TS.; N. of a partic. verse A1pS3r. Sch.

mahiiyas  *= mfn. greater, mightier, stronger (or, very great, vñvery mighty &c. "') Up. MBh. Ka1v. &c. (with %{hAsa} m. very loud laughter; with %{kula} n. a very noble family).

mahendra = Indra, god of gods

maheshvaraM = the Supreme Lord

maheshvaraH = the Supreme Lord

maheshvaasaaH = mighty bowmen

mahodadhi = ocean

mahyam.h = Mine

maitraH = friendly

maitrii = friendship

maithuna = sacramental intercourse

majina = deer skin?

majjana * = m. N. of a demon causing sickness or fever Hariv.; of one of Siva's attendants L.; n. sinking (esp. under water), diving, immersion, bathing, ablution GriS'rS. MBh. &c.; (with {niraye}), sinking into hell MBh.; drowning, overwhelming ib.; = {majjan}, marrow L.

majjat.h = one who takes a dip

majjati = (6 pp) to sink, to drown

majja * = 1 mfn. sinking, diving (in {uda-majja}; see {audamajji}).\\ 2 in comp. for {majjan}.

majjA4 * = f. id. S'Br. MaitrUp. Hariv. (cf. {nirmajja}).

maJjA * = f. = {maJarI}, a cluster of blossoms &c. L.; = {ajA}, a she-goat L.

maJNchaH = (m) bed

makara = crocodile

makaara * = m. the letter or sound {ma} S'ânkhBr. AV.Paris' &c.; {-paJcaka} n. = {paJca-makAra} W.; {-rA7di-sahasranAman} n. N. of ch. of the Rudra-yâmala (containing 1000 names of Râma beginning with {m}). \\ m. the foot called molossus; {-vipulA} f. N. of a metre Ping. Sch.

makara * = m. a kind of sea-monster (sometimes confounded with the crocodile, shark, dolphin &c.; regarded as the emblem of Kâma-deva [cf. {mokara-ketana} &c. below] or as a symbol of the 9th Arhat of the present Avasarpinî; represented as an ornament on gates or on head-dresses) VS. &c. &c.; a partic. species of insect or other small animal Sus'r.; N. of the 10th sign of the zodiac (Capricornus) Sûryas. Var. &c.; the 10th arc of 30 degrees in any circle L.; an army of troops in the form of a MñMa4kara Mn. vii, 187; an ear-ring shaped like a MñMa4kara BhP. (cf. {makara-kuNDala}); the hands folded in the form of a MñMa4kara Cat.; one of the 9 treasures of Kubera L.; one of the 8 magical treasures called Padminî MârkP.; a partic. magical spell recited over weapons R.; N. of a mountain BhP.; ({I}) f. the female of the sea-monster MñMa4kara Pañcat.; N. of a river MBh.

makaraH = crocodile

makaraasana = the crocodile posture

makaranda  * =   m. the juice of flowers, honey Ka1v. Pur. &c.; a species of jasmine L.; a fragrant species of mango L.; a bee L.; the Indian cuckoo L.; (in music) a kind of measure Sam2gi1t.; N. of a man Ma1lati1m.; of various authors and wks.; n. a filament (esp. of the lotus-flower) L.; N. of a pleasure-garden Katha1s.

makha * mfn. (prob. connected with 1. {mah} or {maMh}) jocund, cheerful, sprightly, vigorous, active, restless (said of the Maruts and other gods) RV. Br.; m. a feast, festival, any occasion of joy or festivity RV. S'ânkhGri.; a sacrifice, sacrificial oblation S'Br. &c. &c. (Naigh. iii, 17); (prob.) N. of a mythical being (esp. in {makhasya ziraH}, `" Makha's head "') RV. VS. S'Br. (cf. also comp.)

makhatraataa = the protector, saviour of makha (Indra)

mamataa *=  (%{mama4-}) f. the state of `" mine "', sense of ownership, self-interest, egotism, interest in (loc.) MBh. Ka1v. Pur.; pride, arrogance L.; N. of the wife of Utathya and mother of Di1rgha-tamas RV. vi, 10, 2 (Sa1y.) MBh. BhP.; %{-yukta} mfn. filled with selfishness, a miser or egotist (= %{kRpaNa}) L.; %{-zUnya} mfn. devoid of interest for us Prab.

maNa * = m. or u. (?) (fr. Arabic) a partic. measure of grain Col.

mana  * =  1 m. Indian spikenard, Nardostachys Jatamansi L.; N. of a son of S3ambara Hariv. (v.l. %{mata}).\\ 2 in comp. for %{manas}.\\3 m. du. (for 1. and 2. see p. 783, col. 2) a partic. ornament RV. viii, 78, 2.

manaa * = f. devotion, attachment, zeal, eagerness RV.; envy, jealousy ib.

manasvin  * = mfn. full of mind or sense, intelligent, clever, wise TBr. &c. &c.; in high spirits, cheerful, glad (%{a-man-}) R.; fixing the mind attentive W.; m. the fabulous animal called S3arabha L.; N. of a Na1ga Lalit.; of a son of Devala VP.; (%{inI}) f. a virtuous wife W.; Momordica Mixta L.; N. of the mother of the moon MBh. (cf. %{manasija}); of Durga L.; of the wife of Mr2ikan2d2u Pur.

ma..ndo.api = mandaH + api:though dull or slow

ma.ngalaM = (Nr. nom. + accc.S)auspiciousness

ma.ntrasya = mantra's

ma.ntreNa = thro' the mantra

ma.nda = Dull

maNDa* = m. n. (ifc. f. %{A}) the scum of boiled rice (or any grain) Nir. Uttarar. Sus3r.; the thick part of milk, cream, S3veUp. MBh. &c. (cf. %{dadhi-m-}); the spirituous part of wine &c. Hariv. R. (W. also `" foam or froth; pith, essence; the head "'); m. (only L.) Ricinus Communis; a species of potherb; a frog (cf. %{maNDUka}); ornament, decoration; a measure of weight (= 5 Ma1shas); (%{A}) f. the emblic myrobalan tree L.; spirituous or vinous liquor, brandy L.; n. see %{nau-maNDa4}.

manda * = mf(%{A}) n. slow, tardy, moving slowly or softly, loitering, idle, lazy, sluggish in (loc. or comp.), apathetic, phlegmatic, indifferent to (dat.) MBh. Ka1v. &c.; weak, slight, slack (as a bow), dull, faint (as light), low (as a voice), gentle (as rain or wind), feeble (as the digestive faculty) ib.; weak i.e. tolerant, indulgent to (loc.) MBh.; dull-witted, silly, stupid, foolish Kat2hUp. MBh. &c.; unhappy, miserable (L. = %{kRpaNa}) MBh. Hariv.; languid, ill, sick Ma1lav.; bad, wicked Ma1rkP.; drunken, addicted to intoxication L.; = %{-mandra} L.; m. the planet Saturn Var.; the (upper) apsis of a planet's course or (according to some) its anomalistic motion Su1ryas.; N. of Yama L.; a stupid or slow elephant L. (cf. %{mandra}, %{bhadra-manda}, %{mRga-manda}); the end of the world (= %{pralaya}) L.; (%{A}) f. a pot, vessel, inkstand L.; N. of Da1ksha1yan2i1 Cat.; (scil. %{saMkrAnti}) a partic. astron. conjunction L.; (in music) N. of a S3ruti Sam2gi1t.; n. the second change which takes place in warm milk when mixed with Takra L.; (%{am}) ind. slowly, tardily, gradually, slightly, faintly, softly (also %{manda} ibc., and %{mandam@mandam}) MBh. Ka1v. &c.

maNDala  * =  mf(%{A})n. circular, round VarBr2S.; n. (rarely m. g. %{ardharcA7di}, and f. %{I} g. %{ganrA7di}) a disk (esp. of the sun or moon); anything round (but in Hcat. also applied to anything triangular; cf. %{maNDalaka}); a circle (instr. `" in a circle "'; also `" the charmed cñcircle of a conjuror "'), globe, orb, ring, circumference, ball, wheel S3Br. &c. &c.; the path or orbit of a heavenly body Su1ryas.; a halo round the sun or moon VarBr2S.; a ball for playing MBh.; a circular bandage (in surgery) Sus3r.; (also n. pl.) a sort of cutaneous eruption or leprosy with circular spot ib.; a round mole or mark (caused by a finger-nail &c.) on the body La1t2y. Ka1tyS3r. Sch.; a circular array of troops MBh. Ka1m.; a partic. attitude in shooting L.; a district, arrondissement, territory, province, country (often at the end of modern names e.g. Coro-mandal coast) Inscr. AV.Paris3. MBh. &c.; a surrounding district or neighbouring state, the circle of a king's near and distant neighbours (with whom he must maintain political and diplomatic relations; 4 or 6 or 10 or even 12 such neighbouring princes are enumerated) Mn. (esp. vii, 154 &c.) Ya1jn5. MBh. &c.; a multitude, group, band, collection, whole body, society, company Ya1jn5. MBh. Ka1v. &c.; a division or book of the R2ig-veda (of which there are 10, according to the authorship of the hymns; these are divided into 85 Anuva1kas or lessons, and these agan into 1017, or with the 11 additional hymns into 1028 Su7ktas or hymns; the other more mechanical division, is into Asht2akas, Adhya1yas and Vargas q.v.) RPra1t. Br2ih. &c.; m. a dog L.; a kind of snake L.; (%{I}) f. Panicum Dactylon L.; Cocculus Cordifolius Bhpr.; n. Unguis Odoratus L.; a partic. oblation or sacrifice L.

ma.ndira = temple

ma.nsyante = they will consider

mangala = Mars. Also Auspiciousness and well-being

mangalavaara = Tuesday

maNi = gem * = pearl (also fig.), any ornament or amulet, globule, crystal; a magnet, loadstone p.; glans penis; N. of the jewel-lotus prayer; clitoris

maNigaNaaH = pearls

maNipura = a chakra near or at the navel

maNibandhaH = (m) wrist

maNDala = circle

maNDita = shining

maNDuka = a frog

maNDukaasana = the frog posture

makha4-kriyA *= f. a sacrificial rite L.

makha4-vat *= ({makha4-}) mfn. companion of Makha (a word used to explain {magha4vat} q.v.) S'Br.; a sacrificer

manu * = mfn. thinking, wise, intelligent VS. S3Br.; m. `" the thinking creature(?) "', man, mankind RV. VS. AitBr. TA1r. (also as opp. to evil spirits RV. i, 130, 8; viii, 98, 6 &c.; the R2ibhus are called %{manor@na4pAtaH}, the sons of man, iii, 60, 3); the Man par excellence or the representative man and father of the human race (regarded in the RV. as the first to have instituted sacrifices and religious ceremonies, and associated with the R2ishis Kan2va and Atri; in the AitBr. described as dividing his possessions among some of his sons to the exclusion of one called Na1bha1-nedisht2ha q.v.; called Sa1m2varan2a as author of RV. ix, 101, 10-12; A1psava as author of ib. 106, 7-9; in Naigh. v, 6 he is numbered among the 31 divine beings of the upper sphere, and VS. xi, 66 as father of men even identified with Prajs-pati; but the name Manu is esp. applied to 14 successive mythical progenitors and sovereigns of the earth, described Mn. i, 63 and in later wks. as creating and supporting this world through successive Antaras or long periods of time see %{manv-antara} below; the first is called Sva1yambhuva as sprung from %{svayam-bhU}, the Self-existent, and described in Mn. 12, 34 as a sort of secondary creator, who commenced his work by producing 10 Praja1patis or Maharshis, of whom the first was %{marIci}, Light; to this Manu is ascribed the celebrated `" code of Manu "' see %{manu-saMhitA}, and two ancient Su1tra works on Kalpa and Gr2ihya i.e. sacrificial and domestic rites; he is also called Hairan2yagarbha as son of Hiran2ya-garbha, and Pra1cetasa, as son of Pra-cetas; the next 5 Manus are called Sva1rocisha, Auttami, Ta1masa, Raivata, Ca1kshusha cf. IW. 208 n. 1; the 7th Manu, called %{vaivasvata}, Sun-born, or from his piety, %{satya-vrata}, is regarded as the progenitor of the present race of living beings, and said, like the Noah of the Old Testament, to have been preserved from a great flood by Vishn2u or Brahma1 in the form of a fish: he is also variously described as one of the 12 A1dityas, as the author of RV. viii, 27-31, as the brother of Yama, who as a son of he Sun is also called Vaivasvata, as the founder and first king of Ayodhya1, and as father of Ila1 who married Budha, son of the Moon, the two great solar and lunar races being thus nearly related to each other see IW. 344; 373; the 8th Manu or first of the future Manus accord. to VP. iii, 2, will be Sa1varn2i; the 9th Daksha-sa1varn2i; the 12th Rudra-sñsa1varn2i; the 13th Raucya or Deva-sñsa1varn2i; the 14th Bhautya or Indra-sñsa1varn2i); thought (= %{manas}) TS. Br.; a sacred text, prayer, incantation, spell (= %{mantra}) Ra1matUp. Pan5car. Prata1p.; N. of an Agni MBh.; of a Rudra Pur.; of Kr2is3a7s3va BhP.; of an astronomer Cat.; (pl.) the mental Powers BhP.; N. of the number `" fourteen "' (on account of the 14 Manus) Su1ryas. [784,3]; f. Manu's wife (= %{manAvI}) L.; Trigonella Corniculata L. [Cf. Goth. {manna}; Germ. {Mannus}, son of {Tuisto} [TM], mentioned by Tacitus, in his wk. {Germania}, as the mythical ancestor of the West-Germans, {mann}, {man}; Angl. Sax. {man}; Eng. {man}.]

makhas *= see next apd {sa4dma-makhas}.

makhasya *= Nom. P. A. {-sya4ti}, {-te}, to be cheerful or sprightly RV. [cf. $].

makhasyu4 *= mfn. cheerful; sprightly, exuberant ib.

makha4 *= 1 mfn. (prob. connected with 1. {mah} or {maMh}) jocund, cheerful, sprightly, vigorous, active, restless (said of the Maruts and other gods) RV. Br.; m. a feast, festival, any occasion of joy or festivity RV. S'ânkhGri.; a sacrifice, sacrificial oblation S'Br. &c. &c. (Naigh. iii, 17); (prob.) N. of a mythical being (esp. in {makhasya ziraH}, `" Makha's head "') RV. VS. S'Br. (cf. also comp.)

makha *= 2 m. or n. (?) the city of Mecca Kâlac.

makshikaa = bee

mala = dirt, rubbish *=  n. (in later language also m.; prob. fr. %{mlai}) dirt, filth, dust, impurity (physical and moral) AV. &c. &c.; (in med.) any bodily excretion or secretion (esp. those of the Dha1tus q.v., described as phlegm from chyle, bile from the blood, nose mucus and ear wax from the flesh, perspiration from the fat, nails and hair from the bones, rheum of the eye from the brain; cf. also the 12 impurities of the body enumerated in Mn. v, 135) Sus3r. Va1gbh. &c.; (with S3aivas), original sin, natural impurity Sarvad.; camphor L.; Os Sepiae L.; m. the son of a S3u1dra and a Ma1luki1 L.; (%{A}) f. Flacourtia Cataphracta L.; n. tanned leather, a leathern or dirty garment (?) RV. x, 136, 2; a kind of brass or bell-metal L.; the tip of a scorpion's tail L. (v.l. %{ala}); mfn. dirty, niggardly L.; unbelieving, godless L. [Cf. Gk. $; &240436[792,1] Lat. {ma8lus}; Lith. {mo4lis}, {me4lynas}.]

malana* = m. a tent L.; ({A}) f. the long cucumber L.; n. crushing, grinding L. (= {mardana}; cf. {pari-mala})

malaya = malaya mountain  *=  m. (Un2. iv, 99) N. of a mountain range on the west of Malabar, the western Gha1ts (abounding in sandal trees) MBh. Ka1v. &c.; of the country Malabar and (pl.) its inhabitants ib.; of another country (= %{zailA7Mza-dezaH}, or %{zailA7Ggo@d-}) L.; of an Upa-dvi1pa L.; of a son of Garud2a MBh. (B. %{mAlaya}); of a son of R2ishabha BhP.; of a poet Cat.; a celestial grove (= %{nandana-vana}) L.; a garden L.; (in music) a kind of measure Sam2gi1t.; (%{A}) f. Ipomoea Turpethum L.; N. of a woman Va1s., Introd.

malayaja = arising out of mount malaya

malena = by dust

maliimasa  *=   mf(%{A})n. dirty , impure , soiled (lit. and fig.) ; of a dark or dirty gray colour Ka1v. Hit. Katha1s. &c. ; m. (!) iron L. ; m. (!) or n. yellowish vitriol of iron L.

mallaH = (m) wrestler

mallayuddham.h = (n) wrestling

maN * cl. 1. P. {maNati}, to sound, murmur Dhâtup. xiii, 5.

man * in comp. for 1. {mad}.

man * cl. 8. 4. Â. (Dhâtup. xxx, 9; xxv, 67) {manute4}, {ma4nyate} (ep. also {-ti}; 3. pl. {manvate4} RV.; pf. {mene} Br. &c.; {mamnA4the}, {-nA4ts} RV.; aor. {a4mata}, {a4manmahi} Subj. {manAmahe}, {mananta}, p. {manAna4} q.v. RV.; {maMsi}, {amaMsta} Subj. {maMsate} Prec. {maMsISTa}, 1. pers. m. c. {masIya} ib.; {mAMsta} AV., {-stAdm} TÂr.; {mandhvam} Br.; {amaniSTa} Gr.; fut. {maMsyate} Br., {-ti} MBh.; {manta}, {manitA} Gr.; {maniSyate} RV.; inf. {mantum} MBh. &c., {ma4ntave}, {-tavai} RV., {ma4ntos} Br.; ind. p. {matvA4} Up. &c.; {manitvA} Gr.; {-matya} Br. &c.; {-manya} MBh. &c.), to think, believe, imagine, suppose, conjecture RV. &c. &c. ({manye}, I think, methinks, is in later language often inserted in a sentence without affecting the construction; cf. g. {cA7di} and Pân. 4-1, 106); to regard or consider any one or anything (acc.) as (acc. with or without {iva}, or adv., often in {-vat}; in later language also dat., to express contempt [cf. Pân. 2-3, 17], e g. {rAjyaM tRNaya} {manye}, `" I value empire at a straw "' i.e. I make light of it = {laghu} {man}, and opp. to {bahu}, or {sAdhu} {man}, to think much or well of. praise, approve) ib.; to think one's self or be thought to be, appear as, pass for (nom.; also with {iva}) ib.; to be of opinion, think fit or right MBh. Kâv. &c.; to agree or be of the same opinion with (acc.) MBh.; to set the heart or mind on, honour, esteem (with {nau}, disdain), hope or wish for (acc. or gen.) RV. &c. &c.; to think of (in prayer &c., either `" to remember, meditate on "', or `" mention, declare "', or `" excogitate, invent "') RV. AV.; to perceive, observe, leam, know, understand, comprehend (acc., Ved. also gen.). RV. &c. &c.; to offer, present MBh.: Caus. (Dhâtup. xxxiv, 36) {mAnayati} (ep. also {-te}; aor. {amImanat}; Pass. {mAnyate}), to honour, esteem, value highly (also with {uru}, {bahu} and {sAdhu}) AV. &c. &c.; (Â.) {stavibhe} Dhâtup. xxxiii, 35; {garvake} ib. Vop.: Desid. (Dhâtup. xxiii, 3) {mImAMsate} (rarely {-ti}; {amImAMsiSThAs} S'Br.; {mInAMsya4te} AV.; {mimaMsate}, {mimaniSate} Gr.), to reflect upon, consider, examine, investigate AV. Br. &c.; to cali in question, doubt (`" with regard to "' loc.) ib.: Desid. of Desid. {mimAmiSate} Gr.: Intens. {manmanyate}, {manmanti} ib. [Cf. Zd. {man}; Gk. $, $, &237786[783, 1] Lat. {meminisse}, {monere}; Slav. and Lith. {mine4ti}; Goth. {ga-munan}; Germ, {meinen}; Eng. {mean}.]

man.h = to think

mana = Mind

manaana * = mfn. devout, pious RV. vi, 67, 10.

manaaya  *= Nom. P. %{-ya4ti}, to be zealous or devoted RV.; to think, consider ib.

manaH = heart

manaHprasaadaH = satisfaction of the mind

manana = Reflection// mfn. thoughtful, careful RV.; n. thinking, reflection, meditation, thought, intelligence, understanding (esp. intrinsic knowledge or science, as one of the faculties connected with the senses Nir. viii, 6 = %{manman}) Hariv. S3am2k. Sarvad. (%{-nA4} ind. thoughtfully, deliberately RV.); homage, reverence Sa1y. on RV. i, 165, 4.

manapravaaha = Stream of thought

manavaH = Manus

manave = unto the father of mankind (of the name Vaivasvata)

manas.h = mind

manasa    m. N. of a R2ishi RV. v, 44, 10 (Sa1y.); (%{A}) f. see 1. %{manasA}; n. (ifc., with f. %{A}) = %{manas}, mind, heart Pa1rGr2. MBh. &c.

manasaa *= 1 f. N. of a partic. goddess (described as consisting of a particle of Prakr2iti and as daughter of Kas3yapa. sister of the serpent-king Ananta, wife of the Muni Jarat-ka1ru, mother of the Muni A1sti1ka and protectress of men from the venom of serpents; cf. %{viSa-harI}) Pan5car.; of a Kim2-nari1 Ka1ran2d2.\\ manasA    2 instr. of %{manas}, in comp.

manasaM = whose mind

manasaH = more than the mind

manasaa = by the mind

manasi = in the mind

mandaakinii = the ganges

mandaan.h = lazy to understand self-realization

mandaara = mountain used by the gods to stir the cosmic ocean

maNDa * = m. n. (ifc. f. {A}) the scum of boiled rice (or any grain) Nir. Uttarar. Sus'r.; the thick part of milk, cream, S'veUp. MBh. &c. (cf. {dadhi-m-}); the spirituous part of wine &c. Hariv. R. (W. also `" foam or froth; pith, essence; the head "'); m. (only L.) Ricinus Communis; a species of potherb; a frog (cf. {maNDUka}); ornament, decoration; a measure of weight (= 5 Mâshas); ({A}) f. the emblic myrobalan tree L.; spirituous or vinous liquor, brandy L.; n. see {nau-maNDa4}.

manda * = mf({A}) n. slow, tardy, moving slowly or softly, loitering, idle, lazy, sluggish in (loc. or comp.), apathetic, phlegmatic, indifferent to (dat.) MBh. Kâv. &c.; weak, slight, slack (as a bow), dull, faint (as light), low (as a voice), gentle (as rain or wind), feeble (as the digestive faculty) ib.; weak i.e. tolerant, indulgent to (loc.) MBh.; dull-witted, silly, stupid, foolish KathhUp. MBh. &c.; unhappy, miserable (L. = {kRpaNa}) MBh. Hariv.; languid, ill, sick Mâlav.; bad, wicked MârkP.; drunken, addicted to intoxication L.; = {-mandra} L.; m. the planet Saturn Var.; the (upper) apsis of a planet's course or (according to some) its anomalistic motion Sûryas.; N. of Yama L.; a stupid or slow elephant L. (cf. {mandra}, {bhadra-manda}, {mRga-manda}); the end of the world (= {pralaya}) L.; ({A}) f. a pot, vessel, inkstand L.; N. of Dâkshâyanî Cat.; (scil. {saMkrAnti}) a partic. astron. conjunction L.; (in music) N. of a S'ruti Sangît.; n. the second change which takes place in warm milk when mixed with Takra L.; ({am}) ind. slowly, tardily, gradually, slightly, faintly, softly (also {manda} ibc., and {mandam mandam}) MBh. Kâv. &c.

mandaaya  * = Nom. P. A1. %{-yati}, %{-te} (g. %{bhRzA7di} and %{lohitA7di}), to go slowly, linger, loiter Ka1lid.; to be weak or faint ib.

maNDala* = mf({A})n. circular, round VarBriS.; n. (rarely m. g. {ardharcA7di}, and f. {I} g. {ganrA7di}) a disk (esp. of the sun or moon); anything round (but in Hcat. also applied to anything triangular; cf. {maNDalaka}); a circle (instr. `" in a circle "'; also `" the charmed cñcircle of a conjuror "'), globe, orb, ring, circumference, ball, wheel S'Br. &c. &c.; the path or orbit of a heavenly body Sûryas.; a halo round the sun or moon VarBriS.; a ball for playing MBh.; a circular bandage (in surgery) Sus'r.; (also n. pl.) a sort of cutaneous eruption or leprosy with circular spot ib.; a round mole or mark (caused by a finger-nail &c.) on the body Lâthy. KâtyS'r. Sch.; a circular array of troops MBh. Kâm.; a partic. attitude in shooting L.; a district, arrondissement, territory, province, country (often at the end of modern names e.g. Coro-mandal coast) Inscr. AV.Paris'. MBh. &c.; a surrounding district or neighbouring state, the circle of a king's near and distant neighbours (with whom he must maintain political and diplomatic relations; 4 or 6 or 10 or even 12 such neighbouring princes are enumerated) Mn. (esp. vii, 154 &c.) Yâjñ. MBh. &c.; a multitude, group, band, collection, whole body, society, company Yâjñ. MBh. Kâv. &c.; a division or book of the Riig-veda (of which there are 10, according to the authorship of the hymns; these are divided into 85 Anuvâkas or lessons, and these agan into 1017, or with the 11 additional hymns into 1028 Su7ktas or hymns; the other more mechanical division, is into Ashthakas, Adhyâyas and Vargas q.v.) RPrât. Briih. &c.; m. a dog L.; a kind of snake L.; ({I}) f. Panicum Dactylon L.; Cocculus Cordifolius Bhpr.; n. Unguis Odoratus L.; a partic. oblation or sacrifice L.

mandaya  * = Nom. P. %{-yati}, to weaken, lessen, allay (hunger) MBh.

mandayat  * = mf(%{antI})n. (fr. Caus.) delighting, rejoicing; (%{antI}) f. N. of a Durga1 L.

mandayatsakha * = mfn. rejoicing friends RV.

mandayu  * = mfn. gay, cheerful, happy RV.

mandi * = A mathematical point that arises every day a certain number of hours after sunset. Used in Electional Astrology or Muhurtha

maNDita* = mfn. adorned, decorated MBh. Ka1v. &c.; m. (with Jainas) N. of one of the 11 Gan2sdhipas L.

mandira = abode* = n. any waiting or abiding-place, habitation, dwelling, house, palace, temple, town, camp &c. (ifc. dwelling in) MBh. Kâv. &c. [788,3]; a stable for horses L. (cf. {mandurA}); the body L.; m. the sea L.; the hollow or back of the knee L.; N. of a Gandharva L.

mandiira* = m. (prob.) N. of a man KâtyS'r. (v.l. {maGgIra}); n. w.r. for {maJjIra}.

mandire = in the temple

maNDita    mfn. adorned, decorated MBh. Ka1v. &c.; m. (with Jainas) N. of one of the 11 Gan2sdhipas L.

māneshu V *= whose pride

maniishaa    f. thought, reflection, consideration, wisdom, intelligence, conception, idea (%{pa4ro@manISa4yA}, beyond all conception) RV. &c. &c.; prayer, hymn RV.; desire, wish, request ib.

maniishikaa *=   f. wisdom, intelligence (%{sva-manISikayA}, `" according to one's own judgment "') BhP.; expectation Ba1lar.

maniishin *=   mfn. thoughtful, intelligent, wise, sage, prudent. RV. &c. &c.; devout, offering prayers or praises RV.; m. a learned Bra1hman, teacher, Pan2d2it W.; N. of a king VP.

man'gala = auspicious * =maGgala n. (accord. to Un. v, 70 fr. {maGg}) happiness, felicity, welfare, bliss (also pl.; ifc. f. {A}) Mn. MBh. &c.; anything auspicious or tending to a lucky issue (e.g. a good omen, a prayer, benediction, auspicious ornament or amulet, a festival or any solemn ceremony on important occasions &c.; cf. mfn. below) Kaus'. MBh. Kâv. &c.; a good old custom PârGri. Mn.; a good work MBh. BhP.; (in music) a partic. composition Sangît.; N. of the capital of Udyâna Buddh.; m. N. of Agni Griihyâs.; of the planet Mars L.; of a king belonging to the race of Manu Cat.; of a Buddha Lalit.; of a poet Cat.; of a chief of the Câlukyas ib.; the smell of jasmine L.; ({A}) f. the white- and blue-flowering Dûrvâ grass L.; a sort of Karañja L.; turmeric L.; a faithful wife L.; N. of Umâ Hcat.; of Dakshsyani (as worshipped in Gayâ) Cat.; of the mother of the 5th Arhat of the present Avasarpinî. L.; ({I}) f. g. {gaurA7di}; mf({A})n. auspicious, lucky Hcat.; having the scent of jasmine L.

mangalaM = auspiciousness

maNi * = m. (%{i} f. only L.; %{I} f. Sin6ha7s.; %{maNI7va} = %{maNI} [du.] %{iva} Naish.) a jewel, gem, pearl (also fig.), any ornament or amulet, globule, crystal RV. &c. &c.; a magnet, loadstone Kap.; glans penis Sus3r.; N. of the jewel-lotus prayer MWB. 37 2; clitoris L.; the hump (of a camel) MBh.; the dependent fleshy excrescences on a goat's neck VarBr2S.; thyroid cartilage L. (cf. %{kaNTha-m-}); the wrist (= %{mñmaNi4-bandha}) L.; a large water-jar L.; N. of a Na1ga MBh.; of a companion of Skanda (associated with Su-man2i) ib.; of a sage ib.; of a son of Yuyudha1na ib. (in Hariv. v.l. %{tUNi}); of a king of the Kim-n2aras, Ka1ran2d.; of various wks. and a collection of magical formulas (also abridged for Tattva-cinta1man2i and Siddha7nta-s3iroman2i). [Cf. Gk. &235359[774,3] $, $; Lat. {monile}; Germ. {mane}, {Ma1hne}; Eng. {mane}.]

maNinaaga* = m. N. of a snake-demon MBh. Hariv.; m. or n. (?) N. of a sacred bathing-place MBh.

maNiniryaatana* = n. the restitution of a jewel R.

maNiindra* = m. `" jewel-chief. "' a diamond Pañcar.

maniish = lord of the mind

maniishhiNaH = great sages or devotees

maniishikaa  f. wisdom, intelligence (%{sva-manISikayA}, `" according to one's own judgment "') BhP.; expectation Ba1lar.

maniishin * =  mfn. thoughtful, intelligent, wise, sage, prudent. RV. &c. &c.; devout, offering prayers or praises RV.; m. a learned Bra1hman, teacher, Pan2d2it W.; N. of a king VP.

maniishhiNaaM = even for the great souls

maniishitaa* = wisdom

maniishhita = (n) a wish

maniishita * = mfn. desired, wished

mañju: * = pleasing charming, sweet

manogataan.h = of mental concoction

manojavaM = having the speed of mind

manobhiH = and mind

manomani = samadhi

manoraJNjana = entertainment, pleasant to mind

manoratha = wish *= m. (ifc. f. %{A}) `" heart's joy "' (see 2. %{ratha}) , a wish , desire (also = desired object) MBh. Ka1v. &c. ; fancy , illusion S3am2k. ; (in dram.) a wish expressed in an indirect manner , hint Sa1h. ; the heart compared to a car (see 1. %{ratha}) R. ; N. of a teacher Buddh. ; of a poet Cat. ; of various men Ra1jat. ; (%{A}) f. N. of a woman( = %{-prabhA}) Katha1s. ; %{-kusuma} n. wish or desire compared to a flower MW. ; %{-kRza} mfn. chosen or taken at will (as a husband) Hariv. ; %{-tIrtha} n. N. of a Ti1rtha Cat. ; %{-tRtIyA} f. the 3rd day in the light half of the month Caitra (%{-vrata} n. N. of wk.) Cat. ; %{-dAyaka} m. `" fulfilling wishes "'N. of a Kalpa-vr2iksha , Kathls. ; %{-druma} w.r. for %{mano-bhava-dr-} Ma1lav. iii , 11 ; %{-dvAdazI} f. the 12th day in a partic. half month Cat. ; %{-prabhA} f. N. of a woman Katha1s. ; %{-bandha} m. the cherishing or entertaining of desires (%{-dhabandhu} m. the friend of [i.e. one who satisfies] wishes , Ma1atim. i , 34) ; %{-maya} mf(%{I})n. consisting of wishes , having many wńwishes Bha1m. ; being the object of a wńwishes Naish. ; %{-siddha} w.r. for %{-siddhi} Katha1s. ; %{-siddhi} f. the fulfilment of a wńwishes Katha1s. ; m. (also %{-dhika}) N. of a man ib. ; %{-sRSTi} f. creation of the fancy , phantasm of the imagination MW. ; %{-thA7ntara} m. `" innermost desire "' , beloved object or person Mr2icch.

manorathaM = according to my desires

manorame = another appellation to PArvati here meaning `pleasing to the mind'

manohara = beautiful

mantavyaH = is to be considered

manthin* = mfn. shaking, agitating Bhathth.; paining, afflicting W.; m. Soma-juice with meal mixed in it by stirring RV. TS. Br. S'rS.; semen virile (cf. {Urdhva-m-}); ({inI}) f. a butter-vat L.; N. of one of the Mâtriis attending on Skanda MBh.

mantra = spel * = m. (rarely n.; ifc. f. %{A}), `" instrument of thought "', speech, sacred text or speech, a prayer or song of praise RV. AV. TS.; a Vedic hymn or sacrificial formula, that portion of the Veda which contains the texts called %{Rc} or %{yajus} or %{sAman} (q.v.) as opp. to the Bra1hmana and Upanishad portion (see IW. 5 &c.) Br. Gr2S3rS. &c. [786,1]; a sacred formula addressed to any individual deity (e.g. %{om} %{zivAya} %{namaH}) RTL. 61; a mystical verse or magical formula (sometimes personified), incantation, charm, spell (esp. in modern times employed by the S3a1ktas to acquire superhuman powers; the primary Mantras being held to be 70 millions in number and the secondary innumerable RTL. 197-202) RV. (i, 147, 4) A1s3vS3r. Mn. Katha1s. Sus3r.; cousultation, resolution, counsel, advice, plan, design, secret RV. &c. &c.; N. of Vishn2u Vishn2.; of S3iva MBh.; (in astrol.) the fifth mansion VarYogay.

mantraH = transcendental chant

mantrayate = (10 ap) to consult

mantrahiinaM = with no chanting of the Vedic hymns

manthati = to churn (as in to get butter from curds)

manma  *=  in comp. for %{manman}.

manman  *=  n. thought, understanding, intellect, wisdom RV.; expression of thought i.e. hymn, prayer, petition ib.

manmahe V*= iti- this is our opinion, upa- I consider

manmatha = god of love, Cupid*= m. (either an intens. form fr. %{math}, or fr. %{man} = %{manas} + %{matha}, `" agitating "'; cf. %{mandeha} and %{mandhAtR}) love or the god of love, amorous passion or desire (ifc. f. %{A}) MBh. Ka1v. &c.; Feronia Elephantum L.; the 29th (3rd) year in a 60 years "' cycle of Jupiter VarBr2S.; N. of a physician and various other men Cat.; (%{A}) f. N. of Da1ksha1yan2i1 ib.

manmanaaH = always thinking of Me

manmayaa = fully in Me

manoratha  *= m. (ifc. f. %{A}) `" heart's joy "' (see 2. %{ratha}), a wish, desire (also = desired object) MBh. Ka1v. &c.; fancy, illusion S3am2k.; (in dram.) a wish expressed in an indirect manner, hint Sa1h.; the heart compared to a car (see 1. %{ratha}) R.; N. of a teacher Buddh.; of a poet Cat.; of various men Ra1jat.; (%{A}) f. N. of a woman( = %{-prabhA}) Katha1s.; %{-kusuma} n. wish or desire compared to a flower MW.; %{-kRza} mfn. chosen or taken at will (as a husband) Hariv.; %{-tIrtha} n. N. of a Ti1rtha Cat.; %{-tRtIyA} f. the 3rd day in the light half of the month Caitra (%{-vrata} n. N. of wk.) Cat.; %{-dAyaka} m. `" fulfilling wishes "'N. of a Kalpa-vr2iksha, Kathls.; %{-druma} w.r. for %{mano-bhava-dr-} Ma1lav. iii, 11; %{-dvAdazI} f. the 12th day in a partic. half month Cat.; %{-prabhA} f. N. of a woman Katha1s.; %{-bandha} m. the cherishing or entertaining of desires (%{-dhabandhu} m. the friend of [i.e. one who satisfies] wishes, Ma1atim. i, 34); %{-maya} mf(%{I})n. consisting of wishes, having many wÒwishes Bha1m.; being the object of a wÒwishes Naish.; %{-siddha} w.r. for %{-siddhi} Katha1s.; %{-siddhi} f. the fulfilment of a wÒwishes Katha1s.; m. (also %{-dhika}) N. of a man ib.; %{-sRSTi} f. creation of the fancy, phantasm of the imagination MW.; %{-thA7ntara} m. `" innermost desire "', beloved object or person Mr2icch.

mantavya *=    mfn. to be thought S3Br. &c. &c. ; to be regarded or considered as (nom.) Ka1v. Katha1s. Pan5cat. ; (with %{doSeNa}) , to be accused of a fault MBh. (v.l. %{gantavya}) ; to be admitted or assumed or stated MBh. Ka1v. &c. ; to be approved or sanctioned Hit. (v.l. %{anu-m-}) ; n. (impers.) one should think or suppose Ya1jn5. Sch.

manu = father of the human race * = mfn. thinking, wise, intelligent VS. S3Br.; m. `" the thinking creature(?) "', man, mankind RV. VS. AitBr. TA1r. (also as opp. to evil spirits RV. i, 130, 8; viii, 98, 6 &c.; the R2ibhus are called %{manor@na4pAtaH}, the sons of man, iii, 60, 3); the Man par excellence or the representative man and father of the human race (regarded in the RV. as the first to have instituted sacrifices and religious ceremonies, and associated with the R2ishis Kan2va and Atri; in the AitBr. described as dividing his possessions among some of his sons to the exclusion of one called Na1bha1-nedisht2ha q.v.; called Sa1m2varan2a as author of RV. ix, 101, 10-12; A1psava as author of ib. 106, 7-9; in Naigh. v, 6 he is numbered among the 31 divine beings of the upper sphere, and VS. xi, 66 as father of men even identified with Prajs-pati; but the name Manu is esp. applied to 14 successive mythical progenitors and sovereigns of the earth, described Mn. i, 63 and in later wks. as creating and supporting this world through successive Antaras or long periods of time see %{manv-antara} below; the first is called Sva1yambhuva as sprung from %{svayam-bhU}, the Self-existent, and described in Mn. 12, 34 as a sort of secondary creator, who commenced his work by producing 10 Praja1patis or Maharshis, of whom the first was %{marIci}, Light; to this Manu is ascribed the celebrated `" code of Manu "' see %{manu-saMhitA}, and two ancient Su1tra works on Kalpa and Gr2ihya i.e. sacrificial and domestic rites; he is also called Hairan2yagarbha as son of Hiran2ya-garbha, and Pra1cetasa, as son of Pra-cetas; the next 5 Manus are called Sva1rocisha, Auttami, Ta1masa, Raivata, Ca1kshusha cf. IW. 208 n. 1; the 7th Manu, called %{vaivasvata}, Sun-born, or from his piety, %{satya-vrata}, is regarded as the progenitor of the present race of living beings, and said, like the Noah of the Old Testament, to have been preserved from a great flood by Vishn2u or Brahma1 in the form of a fish: he is also variously described as one of the 12 A1dityas, as the author of RV. viii, 27-31, as the brother of Yama, who as a son of he Sun is also called Vaivasvata, as the founder and first king of Ayodhya1, and as father of Ila1 who married Budha, son of the Moon, the two great solar and lunar races being thus nearly related to each other see IW. 344; 373; the 8th Manu or first of the future Manus accord. to VP. iii, 2, will be Sa1varn2i; the 9th Daksha-sa1varn2i; the 12th Rudra-sñsa1varn2i; the 13th Raucya or Deva-sñsa1varn2i; the 14th Bhautya or Indra-sñsa1varn2i); thought (= %{manas}) TS. Br.; a sacred text, prayer, incantation, spell (= %{mantra}) Ra1matUp. Pan5car. Prata1p.; N. of an Agni MBh.; of a Rudra Pur.; of Kr2is3a7s3va BhP.; of an astronomer Cat.; (pl.) the mental Powers BhP.; N. of the number `" fourteen "' (on account of the 14 Manus) Su1ryas. [784,3]; f. Manu's wife (= %{manAvI}) L.; Trigonella Corniculata L. [Cf. Goth. {manna}; Germ. {Mannus}, son of {Tuisto} [TM], mentioned by Tacitus, in his wk. {Germania}, as the mythical ancestor of the West-Germans, {mann}, {man}; Angl. Sax. {man}; Eng. {man}.]

manuH = the father of mankind

manushhya = man

manushhyaloke = in the world of human society

manushhyaaH = all men

manushhyaaNaaM = of such men

manushhyeshhu = in human society

manya* = mfn. (only ifc.; cf. Pân. 3-2, 83; vi, 3, 68 Sch.) thinking one's self to be, passing for, appearing as (see {kAlim-}, {dhanyam-}, {naram-m} &c.)

ma4nyaa* = f. du. and pl. the back or the nape of the neck (musculus cucullaris or trapezius) AV. VS. Sus'r.; m. (l) the middle of an elephant's goad L.

manyate = (4 ap) to think, to believe

manyante = think

manyase = you so think

manye = think

manyeta = thinks

manyu * = m. (L. also f.) spirit, mind, mood, mettle (as of horses) RV. TS. Br.; high spirit or temper, ardour, zeal, passion RV. &c. &c.; rage, fury, wrath, anger, indignation ib. (also personified, esp. as Agni or Kâma or as a Rudra; {manyuM} {kR}, with loc. or acc. with {prati}, `" to vent one's anger on, be angry with "'); grief, sorrow, distress, affliction MBh. Kâv. &c.; sacrifice Nalac.; N. of a king (son of Vitatha) BhP.; (with {tApasa})N. of the author of RV. x, 83; 84; (with {vAsiSTha})N. of the author of RV. ix, 97, 10-12. {-ta4s} ind. from anger, in a rage AV.

mama = mine

mamaapi = even my

maunaM = silence

mauni = silent

mJNjushhaa = (f) a box

marakata* = n. an emerald R. Var. Pañcat. &c. [Cf. Gk. $; Lat. {smaragdus}.

maraNa = death

maraNaM = death

maraNaat.h = than death

mariicha = a name of Sun

mariichi = rays

mariichiH = Marici

mariichikaa = (f) chillies

mariichimaalin.h = (adj) garlanded with rays, sun

marjaaraH = (m) cat

marma *=   in comp. for %{marman}.

marman  *= n. ( %{mR}) mortal spot, vulnerable point, any open or exposed or weak or sensitive part of the body (in Nir. reckoned to be 107) RV. &c. &c.; the joint of a limb, any joint or articulation ib.; the core of anything, the quick ib.; any vital member or organ (cf. %{antar-m-}); anything which requires to be kept concealed, secret quality, hidden meaning, any secret or mystery MBh. Ka1v. &c.

marsha * m. ( {mRS}) patience, endurance L. (cf. {a-} and {dur-marSa}).

martya * = mfn. who or what must die, mortal Br. Kaus'.; m. a mortal, man, person RV. &c. &c.; the world of mortals, the earth L.; ({A}) f. dying, death (see {putra-martyA}); n. that which is mortal, the body BhP.

maru = desert

marut* = m. pl. (prob. the `" flashing or shining ones "'; cf. {marIci} and Gk. $) the storm-gods (Indra's &239948[790,2] companions and sometimes e.g. Ragh. xii, 101 = {devAH}, the gods or deities in general; said in the Veda to be the sons of Rudra and Priis'ni q.v., or the children of heaven or of ocean; and described as armed with golden weapons i.e. lightnings and thunderbolts, as having iron teeth and roaring like lions, as residing in the north, as riding in golden cars drawn by ruddy horses sometimes called Priishatîh q.v.; they are reckoned in Naigh. v, 5 among the gods of the middle sphere, and in RV. viii, 96, 8 are held to be three times sixty in number; in the later literature they are the children of Diti, either seven or seven times seven in number, and are sometimes said to be led by Mâtaris'van) RV. &c. &c.; the god of the wind (father of Hanumat and regent of the north-west quarter of the sky) Kir. Râjat. (cf. comp.); wind, air, breath (also applied to the five winds in the body) Kâv. Pur. &c.; a species of plant Bhpr.; = {Rtvij} Naigh. iii, 18; gold ib. i, 2; beauty ib. iii, 7; N. of a Sâdhya Hariv.; of the prince Briihad-ratha MaitrUp.; f. Trigonella Corniculata L.; n. a kind of fragrant substance (= {granthi-parNa}) L.

marut.h = wind

marutaH = the forty-nine Maruts (demigods of the wind)

marutta * = (= {marud-datta} accord. to Pat. on Pân. 1-4, 58. 59 Vârtt. 4) m. N. of various kings Br. S'ânkhS'r. &c.; wind, a gale (?) W.

marutaaM = in the air or thoro' the air

marubhuumiH = (m) desert, barren land

martya = mortal

martyalokaM = to the mortal earth

martyeshhu = among those subject to death

maryaada  * = m. `" one who sets marks or limits "', an arbiter, umpire (?) AV. v, 1, 8.

maryaadaa * =  f. (doubtful whether fr. %{maryA} + %{dA} or %{maryA} + %{Ada} [fr. %{A} + %{dA}]; fancifully said to be fr. %{marya} + %{ada}, `" devouring young men "' who are killed in defending boundaries) `" giving or containing clear marks or signs "', a frontier, limit, boundary, border, bank, shore, mark, end, extreme point, goal (in space and time) RV. &c. &c. (%{SaN-mAsmaryAdayA}, within six months VarBr2S.); the bounds or limits of morality and propriety, rule or custom, distinct law or definition Mn. MBh. &c.; a covenant, agreement, bond, contract MBh. Ka1v. &c.; continuance in the right way, propriety of conduct Ka1v. Pan5cat.; N. of a kind of ring used as an amulet AV. vi, 81, 2; N. of the wife of Ava1ci1na (daughter of a king of Vidarbha) MBh.; of the wife of Deva7tithi (daughter of a king of Videha) ib.

masa * = m. measure, weight W.

mashaka = gnat, small fly

mashakaH = (m) mosquito

mashakajaalaH = (m) mosquito net

mashii = (f) ink

mat.h = upon Me (KRishhNa)

mata* = {mataM-ga} &c. see under {man}, p. 783, col. 1.

mata= Opinion* = mfn. thought, believed, imagined, supposed, understood RV. &c. &c.; regarded or considered as, taken or passing for (nom. or adv.) Mn. MBh. &c.; thought fit or right, approved Yâjñ. Kâv. Kâm.; honoured, esteemed, respected, liked (with gen. Pân. 3-2, 188) Ragh. Kâm.; desired, intended R.; m. N. of a son of S'ambara Hariv. (v.l. {mana}); n. a thought, idea, opinion, sentiment, view, belief. doctrine MBh. Kâv. &c.; intention, design, purpose, wish MBh. BhP.; commendation, approbation, sanction L.; knowledge W.; agallochum L.

mataM = injunctions

mataH = (f) mother

mataa = is considered

mataaH = are considered

mati * = (in S'Br. also {ma4ti}) f. devotion, prayer, worship, hymn, sacred utterance RV. VS.; thought, design, intention, resolution, determination, inclination, wish, desire (with loc. dat. or inf.) RV. &c. &c. ({matyA} ind. wittingly, knowingly, purposely; {matiM} {kR} or {dhA} or {dhR} or {A-dhA} or {samA-dhA} or {A-sthA} or {sam-A-sthA}, with loc. dat. acc. with {prati}, or {artham} ifc., to set the heart on, make up one's mind, resolve, determine; {matim} with Caus. of {ni-vRt} and abl. of a verbal noun, to give up the idea of; {Ahita-mati} ifc. -having resolved upon; {vinivRtta-mati} with abl. = having desisted from); opinion, notion, idea, belief, conviction, view, creed S'rS. Mn. MBh. &c. ({matyA} ind. at will; ifc., `" under the idea of "' e.g. {vyAghra-m-}, `" under the idea of its being a tiger "'); the mind, perception, understanding, intelligence, sense, judgment S'Br. &c. &c. (in RV. also `" that which is sensible "', intelligent, mindful, applied to Aditi, Indra and Agni); esteem, respect, regard Kir.; memory, remembrance L.; Opinion personified (and identified with Subala7tmajâ as one of the mothers of the five sons of Pându, or regarded as a daughter of Daksha and wife of Soma, or as the wife of Viveka) MBh. Hariv. Prab.; a kind of vegetable or pot-herb L.; m. N. of a king Buddh. [Cf. Lat. {mens}; Angl. Sax. {ge-mynd}; Eng. {mind}.]

matiM = intellect

matiH = intellect, thought, opinion

matiraapaneyaa = matiH + ApaneyA:mind + to be led

matirbhinnaH = mind +different (different opinions or views)

matirmama = my opinion

mate = in the opinion

matkarma = My work

matkarmakrit.h = engaged in doing My work

matkuNa = bed-bug

matkuNaH = (m) bedbug, khatamal

matparaM = subordinate to Me

matparaH = in relationship with Me

matparamaH = considering Me the Supreme

matparamaaH = taking Me, the Supreme Lord, as everything

matparaaH = being attached to Me

matparaayaNaH = devoted to Me

matprasaadaat.h = by My mercy

matri = mother

matsa.nsthaaM = the spiritual sky (the kingdom of God)

matsara = Anger, Jealousy, Envy, Hostility

matsthaani = in Me

matsya = a fish

matsyaNDii = (n) molasses

matsyaasana = the fish posture

matsyendraasana = the posture of Matsyendra

maththa  * =  m. a kind of drum Sam2gi1t. (cf. %{maDDu}); a kind of dance ib. (also %{-nRtya} n.)

matta * = &c. see p. 77, col. 3\\ . excited with joy, overjoyed, delighted, drunk, intoxicated (lit. and fig.) AV. &c. &c.; excited by sexual passion or desire, in rut, ruttish (as an elephant) MBh. R. &c.; furious, mad, insane ib.; m. a buffalo L.; the Indian cuckoo L.; a drunkard L.; a ruttish or furious elephant L.; a madman L.; a thorn-apple L.; N. of a Ra1kshasa R.; (%{A}) f. any intoxicating drink, spirituous or vinous liquor L.; N. of a metre Col. [cf. Lat. {mattus}, drunk].

mattaH = (VB) beyond Me; from me, than me* = mfn. excited with joy, overjoyed, delighted, drunk, intoxicated (lit. and fig.) AV. &c. &c.; excited by sexual passion or desire, in rut, ruttish (as an elephant) MBh. R. &c.; furious, mad, insane ib.; m. a buffalo L.; the Indian cuckoo L.; a drunkard L.; a ruttish or furious elephant L.; a madman L.; a thorn-apple L.; N. of a Ra1kshasa R.; (%{A}) f. any intoxicating drink, spirituous or vinous liquor L.; N. of a metre Col. [cf. Lat. {mattus}, drunk].

maturaa = the city of mathura

matvaa = having thought, thinking that *V— thinking — Bg 3.28, Bg 11.41-42, SB 4.10.9, SB 4.13.11, SB 7.1.37, SB 9.15.9, SB 9.18.10, SB 10.14.27, SB 10.28.11, SB 10.43.11, SB 10.57.34, SB 10.60.57, SB 10.75.37, SB 10.84.30, SB 11.9.7, SB 12.8.28, CC Madhya 19.199-200; knowing — Bg 10.8; thinking to be — SB 3.20.37; thinking like that — SB 8.9.19, SB 9.15.5-6; considering — SB 9.20.39, SB 10.9.13-14, SB 10.11.20, SB 10.16.13-15, SB 10.22.20, SB 10.52.2, CC Madhya 19.205; thinking of — SB 10.1.65-66thought it — SB 10.12.18accepting the milk like that — SB 10.13.22; thinking (him) — SB 10.51.10; thinking Him — SB 10.55.27-28, SB 10.56.22understanding — CC Madhya 24.189

matya *=  1 n. (for 2. see p. 783, col. 2) a harrow, roller TS. Br.; a club (perhaps with iron points) AV.; harrowing, rolling, making even or level L. \\ 2 n. (for 1. see p. 776, col. 2) the means of acquiring knowledge (= %{jJAnasya@kAraNam}) Ka1s3. on Pa1n2. 4-4, 97.

mauDhya  *= m. (fr. %{mUDha}) patr. g. %{kurv-AdI}; n. stupidity, ignorance, folly MBh. Ka1v. &c.; swoon, stupor L.

maula * = mf(%{A})n. (fr. %{mUla}) derived from roots (as poison) Hcar.; handed down from antiquity, ancient (as acustom) MBh.; holding office from previous generations, hereditary (as a minister or warrior) Mn. MBh. &c.; aboriginal, indigenous Mn. viii, 62; 259; m. an hereditary minister (holding his office from father and grandfather) Ragh. Das3.; pl. aboriginal inhabitants who have emigrated L.; (with %{pArthivAH}) = %{mUlaprakR-tayaH} Ka1m.

mauna* = m. (fr. {muni}) a patr. Âs'vS'r.; pl. N. of a dynasty VP.; ({I}) f. N. of the 15th day in the dark half of the month Phâlguna (when a partic. form of ablution is performed in silence) Col.; n. the office or position of a Muni or holy sage S'Br. MBh. [837, 1]; silence, taciturnity ChUp. Mn. MBh. &c. ({maunaM} with {kR}, or {vi-dhA} or {sam-A-car}, to observe silence, hold one's tongue).

may  * =  cl. 1. A1. to go, move Dha1tup. xv, 50.

maya * = 1 m. (3. %{mA}) N. of an Asura (the artificer or architect of the Daityas, also versed in magic, astronomy and military science) MBh. Ka1v. &c.; N. of various teachers and authors (esp. of an astronomer and a poet) Cat.; (%{A}) f. medical treatment L.\\ m. (prob. fr. 2. %{mA}) a horse VS.; a camel L.; a mule L.; (%{I}) f. a mare La1t2y. Sch. [789,2] \\ m. (1. %{mI}) hurting, injuring W.mf({I}) \\ n. consisting or made of orpiment Kum.

mayaa = by me, V: magic

mayaH = full of

mayaM = full of/completely filled V* possessing, consisting, fully engaged in, pervaded by, made of, sum total

mayas * n. (prob. fr. 3. {mA}) refreshment, enjoyment, pleasure, delight RV. VS. TBr.

ma4yas-kara4 * mfn. causing enjoyment, giving pleasure VS.

mayata= prasmayata- prasada= grace

maye: V*: consists of, made of, in the form of, situated in, full of, filled with,. affected by

mayi = in myself

mayivasu  *=  mfn. (fr. %{mayi} loc. sg. of 3. %{ma} + %{vasu}) good in me (used in partic. formulas) AitBr. TS.

mayuraasana = the peacock posture

mayuura = a peacock

mayuuraH = (m) peacock

mayyasahishhNu = mayi+asahishhNuH, in me+intolerant

me = mine

megha = cloud

medha *= m. the juice of meat, broth, nourishing or strengthening drink RV. S3Br. Ka1tyS3r.; marrow (esp. of the sacrificial victim), sap, pith, essence AV. TS. Br.; a sacrificial animal, victim VS. Br. S3rS.; an animal-sacrifice, offering, oblation, any sacrifice (esp. ifc.) ib. MBh. &c.; N. of the reputed author of VS. xxxiii, 92 Anukr.; of a son of Priya-vrata (v.l. %{medhas}) VP. [833,1]; (%{A}) f. see below; mfn. g. %{pacA7di}.

medaH = (neu) fat

medas* = n. fat, marrow, lymph (as one of the 7 Dhâtus, q.v.; its proper seat is said to be the abdomen) RV. &c. &c.; excessive fatness, corpulence S'ârngS.; a mystical term for the letter {v} Up.

medhas * = n. = %{medha}, a sacrifice S3Br. S3a1n3khSr.; m. N. of a son of Manu Sva1yambhuva Hariv.; of son of Priya-vrata (v.l. %{medha}) VP.; (ifc.) = %{medhA}, intelligence, knowledge, understanding.

medhasa  * = m. N. of a man Cat.

medhasaati* =  (%{medha4-}) f. the receiving or offering of the oblation, sacrificial ceremony RV. (Sa1y.; others `" the offering of devotion, service or worship of the gods "'; others "' the gaining or deserving of a reward or praise "').

medhayaa = (fem.instr.S)intellect

medhaa = (f) memory, ability to remember things

medhaavaan.h = well- read man, intellectual

medhaavii = intelligent

medhya *=  mf(%{A})n. (fr. %{medha}) full of sap, vigorous, fresh, mighty, strong AV.; fit for a sacrifice or oblation, free from blemish (as a victim), clean, pure, not defiling (by contact or by being eaten) Br. Mn. MBh. &c.; (fr. %{medhA}). wise, intelligent RV. AV. VS.; = %{medhAm@arhati} g. %{daNDA7di}; m. a goat L.; Acacia Catechu L.; Saccharum Munja L.; barley L.; N. of the author of RV. viii, 53; 57; 58 Anukr.; (%{A}) f. N. of various plants (thought to be sacrificially pure) L.; the gall-stone of a cow (= %{recanA}) L.; a partic. vein Pan5car.; N. of a river MBh.

mekhala* =m. or n. a girdle, belt R.; m. pl. N. of a people VarBriS. (prob. w.r. for {mekala}); ({A}) f. see below

mekhalaa* = f. a girdle, belt, zone (as worm by men or women, but esp. that worn by the men of the first three classes; accord. to Mn. ii, 42 that of a Brâhman ought to be of {muJja} [accord. to ii, 169 = {yajJo7pavIta} q.v.]; that of a Kshatriya, of {mUrvA}; that of a Vais'ya, of {zaNa} or hemp, I.W. p. 240) AV. &c; &c.; the girth of a horse Kathâs.; a band or fillet L.; (ifc. f. {A}) anything girding or surrounding (cf. {sAgara-m-}); investiture with the girdle and the ceremony connected with it VarBriS.; a sword-belt, baldric L.; a sword-knot or string fastened to the hilt L.; the cords or lines drawn round an altar (on the four sides of the hole or receptacle in which the sacrificial fire is deposited) BhP.; the hips (as the place of the girdle) L.; the slope of a mountain (cf. {netamba}) Kâlid.; a partic. part of the fire-receptacle Hcat.; Hemionitis Cordifolia L.; N. of the river Narma-dâ (prob. w.r. for {mekalA}) L.; of a place (?) Vâs., Introd.; of various women Viddh. Kathâs.

meruH = Meru

merudaNDa = the spinal column

meshha = First Zodiacal sign Aries

mesha * = m. (2. {miS}) a ram, sheep (in the older language applied also to a fleece or anything woollen) RV. &c. &c.; the sign of the zodiac Aries or the first arc of 30 degrees in a circle Sûryas. Var. BhP.; a species of plant Sus'r.; N. of a partic. demon L. (cf. {nejam-}); ({A}) f. small cardamoms L.; ({I}) f. (cf. {me4zI}) a ewe RV. VS. Kaus'.; Nardostachys Jatamansi L.; Dalbergia Ougeinensis L.

meshhaH = (m) sheep

miiDhvas * = mf(%{u4Si})n. (declined like a pf. p.; nom, %{mIDhvan} voc. %{mIDhvas} dat. %{mIDhu4Se-} or %{mILhu4Se} &c.), bestowing richly, bountiful, liberal R. V. &c. &c.; (%{uSI}) f. N. of Devi1 (the wife of I1s3a1na) A1pGr2.

miimaaMsaa* = f. profound thought or reflection or Consideration, investigation, examination, discussion S'Br. TÂr.; theory (cf. {kAvya-m-}); `" examination of the Vedic text "'N. of one of the 3 great divisions of orthodox Hindû philosophy (divided into 2 systems, viz. the Pûrva-mînânsâ or Karma-mîmânsâ by Jamini, concerning itself chiefly with the correct incalled the Mimânsâ; and the Uttara-mimânsâ or Brahma-mñmimânsâ or S'ârîraka-mñmimânsâ by Bâdarâyana, commonly styled the Veda7nta and dealing chiefly with the nature of Brahma8 or the one universal Spirit) IW. 46; 98 &c.

misha :*. rivalry, emulation L.; the son of a Kshatriya and a low woman L.; n. false appearance, fraud, deceit ({miSeNa} or {miSAt} or {-tas} or ifc. under the pretext of) Kâv. Kathâs. Râjat.

mita4 *fixed, set up, founded, established RV. AV. SânkhS'r.; firm, strong (see comp.); cast, thrown, scattered W.

mita * = measured, meted out, measured or limited by i.e. equal to (instr. or comp.) Sûryas. VarBriS. BhP.; containing a partic. measure i.e. measuring, consisting of (acc.) RPrât.; Bharthr. (v.l.); measured, moderate, scanty, frugal, little, short, brief. Inscr. Mn. Kâv. &c.; measured i.e. investigated, known (see. {loka}); m. N. of a divine being (associated with Sammita) Yâjñ.; of a Riishi in the third Manv-antara VP.

mitha  * =  in comp. for %{mithah} = %{mithas}\\in comp. for %{mithaH}

mithas * =  ind, together, together with (instr.), mutually, reciprocally, alternately, to or from or with each other RV. &c, &c.; privately, in secret Mn. Ka1lid. Das3.; by contest or dispute BhP.

mithasamaya  * = m. mutual agreement ib. (v.l. %{-samavA7ya}).

mithaspRdhya  * = ind. p. ( %{spR4dh}) meeting together as rivals, mutually emulous RV. i, 166, 9 (Padap. %{mithaspri4dhyA}).

mitra = (neut) friend *= 1 m. (orig. %{mit-tra}, fr. %{mith} or %{mid}; cf. %{medin}) a friend, companion, associate RV. AV. (in later language mostly n.); N. of an A1ditya (generally invoked together with Varun2a cf. %{mitrA-v-}, and often associated with Aryaman q.v.; Mitra is extolled alone in RV. iii, 59, and there described as calling men to activity, sustaining earth and sky and beholding all creatures with unwinking eye; in later times he is considered as the deity of the constellation Anura1dha1, and father of Utsarga) RV. &c. &c.; the sun Ka1v. &c. (cf. comp.); N. of a Marut Hariv.; of a son of Vasisht2ha and various other men Pur.; of the third Muhu1rta L.; du. = %{mitra4-varuNa} RV.; (%{A}),f. N. of an Apsaras MBh. (B. %{citrA}); of the mother of Maitreya and Maitreyi1 S3am2k. on ChUp. BhP.; of the mother of S3atru-ghna (= %{su-mitrA}) L. (W. %{I}); n. friendship RV.; a friend, companion (cf. m. above) TS. &c, &c.; (with %{aurasa}) a friend connected by blood-relationship Hit.; an ally (a prince whose territory adjoins that of an immediate neighbour who is called %{ari}, enemy. Mn. vii, 158 &c., in this meaning also applied to planets VarBr2S.); a companion to = resemblance of (gen.; ifc. = resembling, like) Ba1lar. Vcar.; N. of the god Mitra (enumerated among the 10 fires) MBh.; a partic. mode of fighting Hariv. (v.l. for %{bhinna}).

mitra * = 2 Nom. P. %{mitrati}, to act in a friendly manner S3at

mitraavaruNa * =  vi. du. Mitra and Varun2a RV. &c. &c. (together they uphold and rule the earth and sky, together they guard the world, together they promote religious rites, avenge sin, and are the lords of truth and light cf. under 1. %{mitra4} above [816,3]; %{-Nayor@ayanam} and %{-Nayor@iSTiH}N. of partic. sacrifices; %{-NayoH@saMyojanam}N. of a Sa1man) RV. VS. Br. &c. (sg., w.r. for %{maitrAvaruNa} Hariv.); %{-vat} mfn. accompanied by Mitra and Varun2a RV.; %{-samIrita} mfn. impelled by MñMitra and VñVarun2a TBr.

mitrataa* = f. friendship ({-tam samprA7ptaH}, one whd has become a friend) MBh. Pañcat. &c.; equalness, likeness with (comp) Vcar.

mitratva* = n. friendship TS. Pañcat. &c.

mitradhita* = ({mitra4-}) n. (RV.) or ({mitra4-}) f. (ib.) ?or ({mitra4-}) f. (ib.) ?or n. (VS. S'Br.) a covenant or contract of friendship.

mitradheya* = n. (VS. S'Br.) a covenant or contract of friendship.

mitrapati* = m. lord of friends or of friendship RV.

mitrabheda* = m. separation of frñfriend, breach of friendship MBh. Kâm. &c.; N. of the first book of the Pañca-tantra.

mitradrohe = in quarreling with friends

mitre = in (towards) the friend

mithila *= m. N. of a king (the founder of Mithila1) = %{mithi} BhP.; pl. N. of a people (prob. the inhabitants of Mithila1) MBh. VarBr2S.; (%{A}) f. N. of a city said to have been founded by Mithi or Mithila (it was the capital of Videha or the modern Tirhut, and residence of King Janaka) MBh. Ka1v. &c.; of a school of law IW. 302 &c.

mithuna = Sexual union. The Zodiacal sign Gemini

miththyaachaaraNi = adj. living in the falsehood

miththyaavaadii = adj. adherent to improper philosophy

mithyaa = (fem.nom.S)false; unreal

mithyaachaaraH = pretender

mithyaaGYaanena = (instr.) through false knowledge

mithyaishhaH = this is all false

mimaaM = this

mimaa.nsaa = one of the schools (systems) of Indian philosophy

milati = ( 6 pp) to join, meet

mis'raM = mixed;* = mf({A4})n. (prob. fr. a Iost {miz} cf. under {mikS}) mixed, mingled, blended, combined RV. &c. &c. ({vacAMsi mizrA} 1. {kR} A. {-kRNute}, to mingle words, talk together RV. x, 93, 1) [818, 1]; manifold, diverse, various TS. &c. &c.; mixed or connected or furnished with, accompanied by (instr. with or without {samam} gen. or comp.; rarely {mizra} ibc. cf. {mizra-vAta}) VS. &c. &c.; pl. (ifc. after honorific epithets = &c.; e.g. {Arya-mizrAH}, respectable or honourable people &c.; often also in sg. ifc. and rarely ibc. with proper names by way of respect cf. {kRSNa-}, {madhu-m} and comp. below); mixing, adulterating: (cf. {dhAnyam-}); m. a kind of elephant L.; (in music) a kind of measure Sangît.; N. of various authors and other men (also abbreviation for some names ending in {mizra} e.g. for Madana-, Mitra-, Vâcaspati-mñis'ra) Cat.; n. principal and interest Lalit. (cf. {-dhana}); a species of radish L.

mishrayati = to mix

mihira = sun

miina = The Zodiacal sign Pisces

mle.nchchha = adj. barbarian

mleccha* = m. a foreigner, barbarian, non-Aryan, man of an outcast race, any person who does not speak Sanskriit and does not conform to the usual Hindû institutions S'Br. &c. &c. ({I} f.); a person who lives by agriculture or by making weapons L.; a wicked or bad man, sinner L.; ignorance of Sanskriit, barbarism Nyâyam. Sch.; n. copper L.; vermilion L.

mocita * = mfn. caused to be released, set free Hit.

mochaya = (verbal stem) to make free

mocayitR * =  mfn. freeing, releasing Kull. on Mn. viii, 342.

modaka * = with the sweetened rice-balls

modate* = (1ap) to rejoice, to be happy

modishhye = I shall rejoice

mogha* = (or {mogha4} MaitrS.) mf({A})n. (1. {muh}) vain, fruitlets, useless, unsuccessful, unprofitable (ibc. and {am} ind. in vain, uselessly, without cause) RV. &c. &c.; left, abandoned MBh.; idle ib.; m. a fence, hedge L.; ({A}) f. Bignonia Suaveolens L.; Embelia Ribes L.

moghakarmaaNaH = baffled in fruitive activities

moghaM = uselessly

moghaGYaanaaH = baffled in knowledge

moghaashaaH = baffled in their hopes

moha = temptation* = m. (1. {muh}; ifc. f. {A}) loss of consciousness, bewilderment, perplexity, distraction, infatuation, delusion, error, folly AV. &c. &c. ({moham-brU}, to say anything that leads to error; {mohaM-yA}, to fall into error; {mohAt} ind. through folly or ignorance); fainting, stupefaction, a swoon MBh. Kâv. &c.; (in phil.) darkness or delusion of mind (preventing the discernment of truth and leading men to believe in the reality of worldly objects); (with Buddhists) ignorance (one of the three roots of vice Dharmas. 139); a magical art employed to bewilder an enemy (= {mohana}) Cat.; wonder, amazement L.; Infatuation personified (as the offspring of Brahmâ) VP.

mohaM = infatuation

mohaH = illusion

mohanaM = the delusion

mohayasi = You are bewildering

mohaat.h = by illusion

mohaaddaasyati = out of infatuation+ will give

mohaaveshaM = infatuated state(moha+AveshaM-seizure)

mohitaM = deluded

mohitaaH = are bewildered

mohiniiM = bewildering

mohena = by the illusion

mohau = and illusion

moksha = emancipation of the soul from rebirth

mokshaM = the liberation

mokshakaankshibhiH = by those who actually desire liberation

mokshayishhyaami = will deliver

mokshaaya = for the purpose of liberation

mokshyase = you will be liberated

mriyate = dies

mriDa *= mfn. showing compassion or mercy, gracious Kâthh. Âs'vGri.; m. N. of Agni at the Pûrna7huti Griihyâs.; of S'iva S'ivag.; ({A} or {I}) f. N. of Pârvati L.

mridaa * = f. clay, loam, earth S'vetUp.

mriDana *=  n. showing compassion, pardoning, blessing BhP.

mridha *= m.n. fight , battle , war MBh. Ka1v. &c.

mriga = animal* = m. (prob. `" ranger "', `" rover "') a forest animal or wild beast, game of any kind, (esp.) a deer, fawn, gazelle, antelope, stag, musk-deer RV. &c. &c.; the deer or antelope in the moon (i.e. the spots on the disk supposed to resemble those of an antelope as well as a hare); the dñdisk or antñantelope in the sky (either the Nakshatra Mriiga-s'iras or the sign of the zodiac Capricorn; also in general the 10th arc of 30 degrees in a circle) Sûryas. VarBriS. &c.; an elephant with partic. marks (accord. to L. `" one the secondary marks of whose body are small "') R. Var.; a large soaring bird RV. i, 182, 7 &c.; N. of a demon or Vriitra in the form of a deer slain by Indra ib. i, 80, 7 &c.; of a celestial being (occupying a partic. place in an astrol. house divided into 81 compartments) VarBriS. Hcat.; of a partic. class of men whose conduct in coitus resembles that of the roebuck L.; of the district in S'aka-dvîpa inhabited principally by Brâhdvipa themselves VP. (v.l. {maga}); of a horse of the Moou VP.; musk (= {mRga-nAbhi} or {-mada}) VarBriS.; a partic. Aja-pâia sacrifice L.; search, seeking, asking, requesting L.; ({A}) f. = {mRga-vIthI} L.; ({I}) f. a female deer or antelope, doe Hariv. R. &c.; N. of the mythical progenitress of antelopes MBh. R. Pur.; a partic. class of women L.; a kind of metre Col.; a partic. gait of a dancing girl Sangît.; demoniacal possession, epilepsy L.

mrigaaNaaM = of animalsmriga-trishhNikaa = mirage

mrige.ndrataa = the nature of the king of animals

mrigaya  *=   m. N. of a demon conquered by Indra RV. ; (%{A}) f. see below.

mrigayaa *=    f. hunting , the chase (acc. with %{at} , %{gam} , %{car} &c. dat. with %{yA} , %{nir-yA} and %{vihar} , to go hunting) Mn. MBh. &c. ; Chase personified (as one of the attendants of Revanta) VarBr2S.

mrigya* = mfn. to be hunted after or sought for or found out Kâv. Pur.; to be striven after or aimed at ({a-m-}). Kum.; to be investigated, questionable, uncertain Vâm.

mrigendraH = the lion

mrijita * =  mfn. wiped, wiped off, removed BhP.

mriNaala = soft

mriSTa * = mfn. (for 2. see p. 831, col. 1.) washed, cleansed, polished, clean, pure (lit. and fig.) RV. &c. &c.; smeared, besmeared with (instr.) R. Naish.; prepared, dressed, savoury, dainty R. Hariv. Var. (cf. {miSTa}); sweet, pleasant, agreeable MBh. Kâv. &c.; n. pepper L.

mrishaa* ind. in vain, uselessly, to no purpose RV. &c. &c.; wrongly, fabely, feignedly, lyingly AV. &c. &c. (with {kR}, to feign; with {jJA} or {man}, to consider false or untrue; {mRSai9va} {tat}, that is wrong; {varanIyam mRSA budhaiH}, untruthfulness is to be avoided by the wise); `" Untruth "' personified as the wife of A-dharma BhP.

mrita = Dead

mritaM = dead

mritasya = of the dead

mritaasana = the corpse posture

mrittikaa = mud

mrityu = of death

mrityu-bhaava = House of Death or the 8th

mrityuM = death

mrityuH = death

mrityuu = death

mrityoH = (masc.poss.S) death's

mrida.nga = drum

mridanga = Drum

mriduu = soft *= mRdu  mf(%{u4} or %{vI4})n. soft, delicate, tender, pliant, mild, gentle VS. &c, &c.; weak, feeble AV.; slight, moderate Sus3r.; slow (gait) MBh. Ka1v. &c.; (in astron.) situated in the upper apsis. Gan2it.; m. the planet Saturn VarBr2S.; N. of a king and various other men VP. (cf. %{g}. %{bidA7di}); (%{u}) f. Aloe Perfoliata L.; (%{vI}) f. a vine with red grapes L. (cf. %{mRdvIkA}); n. softness, mildness, gentleness MBh. Ka1v. &c. (also m. Pa1n2. 2-2, 8, Vartt. 3 Pat.) [Cf. Gk. $; Lat. {mollis}.]

mriyate = (6 ap) to die

mriishati = (6 pp) to ponder, to reflectmauna = silence

muc *=  1 cl. 1. A1. %{mocate}, to cheat Dha1tup. vi, 12 (= %{mac} q.v.)
\\2 cl. 6. P. A1. (Dha1tup. xxviii, / 136) %{muJca4ti}, %{-te} (RV. also, %{muca4nti}, %{mucasva}; p. %{muJcAna} MBh.; pf., %{mumo4ca}, %{mumuce4}, Ved, also, %{mumo4cat}, %{mu4mocati}, %{mumucas}, %{mumoktu}, %{amumuktam}; aor. %{a4mok} AV.; Impv. %{mogdhi4} TA1r.; %{amauk} Br.; %{a4mucat} AV.; %{amukSi}, %{mukSata} RV. AV.; Prec. %{mucISta} RV.; %{mukSIya} ib.; fut, %{moktA}, Kalid.; %{mokSyati}, %{-te} Br. &c.; inf. %{moktum} Br. &c.; ind p. %{muktvA4} ib., %{-mu4cya} RV., %{mo4kam}, Br), to loose, let loose, free, let go, slacken, release, liberate from, (abl. or %{-tas}); A1. and Pass. with abl. or instr., rarely with gen. `" to free one's self, get rid of, escape from "') RV. &c, &c. (with %{kaNTham}, to relax the throat i.e. raise a cry; with %{razmIn}, to slacken the reins; with %{prA7NAn}, to deprive of life, kill); to spare, let live R.; to set free, allow to depart, dismiss, despatch to, (`" loc. or dat.) MBh. Ka1v. &c.; to relinquish, abandon, leave, quit, give up, set aside, depose ib. (with %{kalevaram}, %{deham}, %{prA7NAn} or %{jIvitam}, to quit the body or give up the ghost i.e. to die); to yield, grant, bestow Ra1jat. Campak.; to send forth, shed, emit, utter, discharge, throw, cast, hurl, shoot at (`" or upon "' loc. dat., or acc. with or without %{prati}; with abl. and %{AtmAnam}, to throw one's self down from) Ya1jn5. MBh. R. &c.; (A1) to put on Bhat2t2. (Sch.): Pass. %{mucya4te} (or %{mu4cyate}, ep. also %{-ti} and fut. %{mokSyati}; aor. %{a4moci}), to be loosed, to be set free or released RV. &c. &c.; to deliver one's self from, to get rid of, escape (esp. from sin or the bonds of existence) Mn. MBh. &c.; to abstain from (abl.) Pan5cat.; to be deprived or destitute of (instr.) MBh.: Caus. %{mocayati} (m. c. also %{-te}; aor. %{amUmucat}), to cause to loose or let go or give up or discharge or shed (with two acc.) Megh. Bhat2t2.; to unloose, unyoke, unharness (horses) MBh. R.; to set free, liberate, absolve from (abl.) Mn. MBh. &c.; to redeem (a pledge) Ya1jn5.; to open (a road) Prab.; to give away, spend, bestow Ma1rkP.; to gladden, delight, yield enjoyment Dha1tup. xxxiii, 66: Desid. of Caus. %{mumocayiSati}, to wish to deliver (from the bondage of existence) S3am2k. (cf., %{mumocayiSu}): Desid. %{mumukSati}, %{-te}, (P.) to wish or be about to set free Pa1n2. 7-4, 57 Sch.; to be about to give up or relinquish (life) Katha1s.; to wish or intend to cast or hurl Ragh.; (A1.) to wish to free one's self Pa1n2. 7-4, 57 Sch.; to desire final liberation or beatitude RV. BhP. (cf. %{mokS}): Intens. %{momucyate} or %{monokti} Gr. [Cf. Gk. $, $, $; Lat. &248859[820,3] {mungo}, {mucus}.]\\ 3 mfn. freeing or delivering from (see %{aMho-m-}); letting go or letting fall, dropping, discharging, shooting, sending (see %{jala-}, %{parNa-}, %{sAyaka-m-} &c.); f. deliverance (see %{a-mu4c}).

muchyante = get relief

mucya

mucuTI * f. a pair of forceps Vâgbh.; (also {-Ti}) a closed hand, fist L.; snapping the fingers L.

muculinda * m. a kind of big orange L. (cf. {mucalinda} and {mucilind

mudaa* = pleasure, joy, gladness

mudhaa* = ind. ( {muh}) in vain, uselessly, to no purpose MBh. Kâv. &c.; falsely, wrongly, Bhaflri. (v.l.)

mudita = delight

mudgara = hammer, mallet

mudgaraH = (m) hammer

mudraNa = printing, publication

mudraa = a seal, postures especially with hands and face * = f. (fr. {mudra} see above) a seal or any instrument used for sealing or stamping, a seal-ring, signet-ring (cf. {aGguli-m-}), any ring MBh. Kâv. &c.; type for printing or instrument for lithographing L.; the stamp or impression made by a seal &c.; any stamp or print or mark or impression MBh. Kâv. &c.; a stamped coin, piece of money, rupee, cash, medal L.; an image, sign, badge, token (esp. a token or mark of divine attributes impressed upon the body) Kâv. Pur. Râjat.; authorization, a pass, passport (as given by a seal) Mudr.; shutting, closing (as of the eyes or lips gen. or comp.) Kâv.; a lock, stopper, bung Amar. Bhpr.; a mystery Cat.; N. of partic. positions or intertwinings of the fingers (24 in number, commonly practised in religious worship, and supposed to possess an occult meaning and magical efficacy Das'. Sarvad. Kârand. RTL. 204; 406); a partic. branch of education (`" reckoning by the fingers "') DivyA7v.; parched or fried grain (as used in the S'âkta or Tântrik ceremonial) RTL. 192; (in rhet.) the natural expression of things by words, calling things by their right names Kuval.; (in music) a dance accordant with tradition Sangît.

mudra* = mfn. joyous, glad AV.; ({A}). f. see {mudrA} below.

mugdha* = gone astray, lost, perplexed, bewildered, foolish, ignorant, silly, inexperienced, simple, innocent, artless, attractive or charming (from youthfulness), lovely, beautiful, tender, young, a young and beautiful female

muh *= 1/ cl. 4. P. (Dha1tup. xxvi, 89) %{mu4hyati} (rarely A1. %{-te}; pf. %{mumoha} Br. &c. [825,1]; %{mumuhe} MBh.; aor. %{amuhat} Br.; fut. %{mohitA}, %{mogdhA}, %{moDhA} Gr.; %{mohiSya4ti} Br.; %{mokSyati} Gr.; inf. %{muhe4} RV.; ind, p. %{mohitvA}, %{muhizvA}; %{mugdhvA}, %{mUDhvA} Gr.; %{-mo4ham} Gr.), to become stupefied or unconscious, be bewildered or perplexed, err, be mistaken, go astray RV. &c, &c.; to become confused, fail, miscarry (opp. to %{klRp}) S3Br. &c. &c.: Caus. %{mohayati} (m. c. also %{-te}; aor, %{amUmuhat}; Pass, %{mohyate}), to stupefy, bewilder, confound, perplex, cause to err or fail RV. &c. &c.; (A1., with %{adhvAnam}) to cause to go the wrong way MBh.: Desid. %{mumohiSati}, %{mumuhiSati}, %{mumukSati} Gr.: Intens. %{momuhyate} (MBh.), %{momogdhi} and %{momoDhi} (Gr.), to be greatly bewildered or perplexed. 2 \\ 2 (nom. %{muk} or %{muT} Pa1n2. 8-2, 33 Sch.) see %{mano-mu4h}.

muhu *= or ind. suddenly, in a moment RV. S3Br.

muhuH *= in comp. = %{muhur}.

muhuHprokta *= mfn. often told L.

muhuka  *= n. a moment, instant (%{ai4s} ind. = prec.) RV.

muhUkara *=  mfn. (fr. %{madhu-kara}) gathered or collected after the manner of bees Cat. (cf. %{mAdhu-k-above}).

muhur *=  ind. (perhaps orig. `" in a bewildering manner "') suddenly, at once, in a moment (often with a following %{A4}) RV. AV.; for a moment, a while RV. &c. &c.; at every moment, constantly, incessantly (%{muhur-muhur}, now and again, at one moment and at another, again and again) MBh. Ka1v. &c.; on the other hand, on the contrary S3ak.

muhur    see col. 1.

muhurmuhuH = repeatedly

muhuurta *= m. n. a moment, instant, any short space of time RV. &c. &c. (ibc., in a moment; %{ena} ind, after an instant, presently); a partic. division of time, the 3oth part of a day, a period of 48 minutes (in pl. personified as the children of Muhu1rta) S3Br. &c. &c.; (%{A}) f. N. of a daughter of Daksha (wife of Dharma or Manu and mother of the Muhu1rtas) Hariv. Pur.

muhya = illusioned, bewildered, fainted, stunned

muhyati = (4 pp) to faint

muhyanti = are bewildered

mukulam.h = (n) a bud

mukta = liberated

muktaM = liberated

muktaH = released

mukta\-hasta\-shirshhaasana = the freehand headstand posture

muktasangaH = liberated from association

muktasya = of the liberated

muktaanaaM = pearls or released

muktaasana = the liberated posture

muktiM = salvation/freedom

muktvaa = quitting

mukha = mouth

mukhaM = mouth

mukhadvaaram.h = (n) the main entrance gate (of a house)

mukhapuTalekhaH = (m) cover story

mukhaani = faces

mukhe = through the mouth

mukhyaM = the chief

mukhya * = mf({A})n. being in or coming from or belonging to the mouth or face AV. &c. &c.; being at the head or at the beginning, first, principal, chief, eminent (ifc. = the first or best or chief among, rarely = {mukha} or {Adi} q.v.) TS. &c. &c.; m. a leader, guide Kâm.; N. of a tutelary deity (presiding over one of the 81 or 63 divisions or Padas of an astrological house) VarBriS. Hcat.; pl. a class of gods under Manu Sâvarni Pur.; ({A}) f. N. of the residence of Varuna VP.; n. an essential rite W.; reading or teaching the Vedas ib.; the month reckoned from new moon to new moon ib.; moustache Gal.

mulaalin* = m. or {mulAli} f. (prob.) a species of edible lotus AV.

muNDaM = head

muNDii = shaven head

munayaH = the sages

muniH = a sage

muniinaaM = of the sages

muneH = sage

mumocha = left, gave up

mumukshaa *= f. (fr. Desid.) desire of liberation from (abl.) or of final emancipation MBh. Ka1v. Pur.

mumukshaa *= %{-kSu}, %{mumucAna}, %{-cu} see p. 821, col. 2.

mumukshubhiH = who attained liberation

mumuurshA   *= shu. see p. 827, col. 2.

mumuursh *=  f. (fr. Desid.) desire of death, impatience of life MBh. R. &c.

mumuurshu   *= mfn. wishing or being about to die, moribund ib.

muñja *= m. `" sounding, rustling (?) "', a species of rush or sedge-like grass, Saccharum Sara or Munja (which grows to the height of 10 feet, and is used in basketwork) S3Br. &c. &c.; the Bra1hmanical girdle formed of Munja (cf. %{mauJja} Mn. ii, 27, 42 &c.) an arrow(?) W.; N. of a king of Dha1ra1 Das3ar.; of a prince of Campa1 Pin3g. Sch.; of a man with the patr. Sa1mas3irsvasa Shad2vBr.; of a Bra1hman MBh.; of various authors &c. Cat.; (%{A}) f. N. of a river VP.; = m. (see comp. below).

mura * = 1 n. encompassing, surrounding L.; ({A}) f. see 2. {mura}. \\2 m. N. of a Daitya slain by Kriishna MBh. Hariv. BhP. (cf. {muru}); ({A}) f. a species of fragrant plant (named after the Daitya) Bhpr.; said to be the N. of the wife of Nanda and mother of Caudragupta VP.; n. see under 1, {mura}.

murabhit.h = one who has killed Mura - Lord Vishnu

muralii = flute

muraliidhara = one who holds flute attribute to Krishna

muraari = the enemy of `Mura' (Lord Krishna)murAri * = m. `" enemy of Mura "'N. of Kriishna or Vishnu Kâv. Pur. Kathâs.; N. of the author of the Mura7ri-nâthaka or Anargha-râghava; of a Sch. on the Kâtantra grammar and other authors &c. (also with {pA7Thaka}, {bhaTTa}, {mizra} &c.) Cat.; {-gupta} m. N. of a disciple of Caitanya Cat.; {-nATaka} n. Mura7ri's drama i.e. Anargha-râghava ({-vyAkhyA}, f. and {-vyAkhyA-pUrNa-sarasvatI} f. N. of Comms, on it); {-mizrIya} n. N. of wk.; {-vljaya} n. N. of a drama by Kriishna-kavi (son of Nrii-sinha); {-zrI-pati} m. (with {sAvabhauma}) N. of an author Cat.

muraare = Oh Mura's enemy!(KrishhNa)

murchhaa = mind-fainting

muru * = m. N. of a country MBh.; of a Daitya (= {mura}) MBh. (C. {maru}) Hariv. VP.; a species of plant (in explanation of {maurvI}) PârGri. Sch.; a kind of iron L.; ({U}) f. (in music) a kind of dance Sangît.

musala = pestle* = m. n. (often spelt {muzala} or {muSala}; cf. Un. i, 108 Sch.) a pestle, (esp.) a wooden pestle used for cleaning rice AV. &c, &c.; a mace, club Mn. MBh. &c. (cf. {cakra-m-}); the clapper of a bell Kathâs.; a partic. surgical instrument Sus'r.; a partic. constellation VarBriS.; the 22nd astron. Yoga or division of the mooñs path MW.; m. N. of a son of Vis'âmitra MBh.; ({I}) f. Curculigo Orclnoides L.; Salvinia Cucullata L.; a house-lizard L.; an alligator L.

mushhTiH = (m) fist

mushita* = mfn. stolen, robbed, carried off RV. &c. &c.; plundered, stripped, naked S'Br. GriS.; bereft or deprived of, free from (acc. ) RV.; removed, destroyed, annihilated Ratna7v. Kathâs.; blinded, obscured MBh.; seized, ravished, captivated, enraptured MBh. Kâv. &c.; surpassed, excelled Kâvya7d.; deceived, cheated Ratna7v. BhP.; made fun of Râjat.

mushtha    mfn. stolen, robbed &c. (a rarer form for %{muSita}) Ka1v. Pan5cat.; ri. theft, robbery W.

muslima = Muslim

musta    mn. and(%{A}) f. a species of grass, Cyperue Rotundus Ka1v. Var. Sus3r. (n. prob. the root of CÒCyperue RÒRotundus).mukshiya = release (Verb)

muuDha = foolish person

muuDhaH = the fool

muuDhamate = O, foolish mind!

muuDhayonishhu = in animal species

muuDhaa = fools

muuDhaaH = foolish men

muudha = foolish man

muuDha * = mfn. stupefied, bewildered, perplexed, confused, uncertain or at a loss about (loc. or comp.) AV. &c.&c.; stupid, foolish, dull, silly, simple Mn. MBh. &c.; swooned, indolent L.; gone astray or adrift As'vGri.; driven out of its course (as a ship) R.; wrong, out of the right place (as the fetus in delivery) Sus'r.; not to be ascertained, not clear, indistinct Âpast. R.; perplexing, confounding VP.; m. a fool, dolt MBh. Kâv. &c.; pl. (in Sânkhya) N. of the elements Tattvas.; n. confusion of mind Sarvad.

muuDha * = {mUDha-garbha} &c. see col. 2

muuDhataa *=   f. bewilderment, perplexity, confusion, simplicity, folly, ignorance Ka1v. Pur.; the gathering or drawing (of a tumour) Sus3r.; degeneracy, morbid condition (of the wind in the body) ib.

muuka = dumb

muulaani = roots

muulaashinau = roots-eaters (2 persons)

muula = Also spelt Moola. The nineteenth nakshatra\\* = n. (or m. g. {ardharcA7di}; ifc. f. {A} or {I}; prob. for 3. {mU4ra} see above) "' firmly fixed "', a root (of any plant or tree; but also fig. the foot or lowest part or bottom of anything) RV. &c. &c. ({mUlaM} {kR} or {bandh}, to take or strike root); a radish or the root of various other plants (esp. of Arum Campanulatum, of long pepper, and of Costus Speciosus or Arabicus) L.; the edge (of the horizon) Megh.; immediate neighbourhood ({mama mUtam} = to my side) R.; basis, foundation, cause, origin, commencement, beginning ({mUlAd Arabhya} or {A} {mUlAt}, from the begñbeginning; {mUlAt}, from the bottom, thoroughly; {mUlaM} {kramataz ca}, right through from beginning DivyA7v.) Mn. MBh. &c. (ibc.= chief principal cf. below; ifc. = rooted in, based upon, derived from); a chief or principal city ib.; capital (as opp. to `" interest "') SâmavBr. Prab.; an original text (as opp. to the commentary or gloss) R. Kathâs. Sus'r.; a king's original or proper territory Mn. vii, 184; a temporary (as opp. to the rightful) owner Mn. viii, 202; an old or hereditary servant, a native inhabitant MW.; the square root Sûryas.; a partic. position of the fingers (= {mUta-bandha}) Pañcar.; a copse, thicket L.; also m. and ({A}) f. N. of the 17th (or 19th) lunar mansion AV. &c. &c.; m. herbs for horses, food DivyA7v.; N. of Sadâ-s'iva Cat.; ({A}) f. Asparagus Racemosus L.; ({I}) f. a species of small house-lizard L.; mfn. original, first Cat.; = {nija}, own, proper, peculiar L.

muulabandhaasana = the ankle-twist posture

muulaja* = mfn. `" rñroot-born "', growing from a rñroot L.; formed at the roots of trees MBh.; m. a plant growing from a rñroot (as a lotus) W.; n. green ginger L.

muulajAti* = f. chief or principal origin L.; = {-guNa-jAti} above MW.

muulakRt* = mfn. preparing rñroot (for magical uses) AV.

muuLa = Nineteenth nakshatra

muulaM = rooted

muulashodhana = cleansing the rectum

muulatas* = ind. on the root, on the lower side TBr. Kaus'. &c.; {A} mñmagical, from the rñroot upwards Riitus.; from the beginning Kathâs.

muulatrikona = Root trine. Specially favourable sign positions for planets. Almost as good as Exaltation

muulatva* = n. the state of being a root or foundation or source, the having a fñfoundation ({tan-mUlatvAt} {prajAnAM rAjA skandhaH}, `" the king is the stem of his subjects through their being his root "'; {veda-mUlatva}, `" the fact that the Veda is the original source of all knowledge "'; {zAstra-m-}, `" the being founded upon the S'âstras "') Kâm. (cf. {tan-m-}). [826,3]

muulya = value, worth

muulyaankaH = (m) postage stamp

muura4 * = 1 mf({A})n. (either = {mUDha} or fr. {mRR}) dull, stupid, foolish RV. PañcavBr. \\= 2 mfn. (fr. 1. {mU} = {mIv}) rushing, impetuous (said of Indra's horses) RV. iii 43, 6 (Sây. = {mAraka}). \\ = 3 n. (prob. also fr. 1. {mU} and meaning `" something firm and fixed "' cf. Kâs'. on Pân. 8-2, 18) = {mUla}, a root AV. i, 28, 3.

muurchana  *= mfn. stupefying, causing insensibility (applied to one of the 5 arrows of Ka1ma-deva) R.; (ifc.) strengthening, augmenting, confirming Pan5car.; n. (m. c.) and (%{A}) f. fainting, swooning. syncope Sus3r. Kir. Sch.; (in music) modulation, melody, a regulated rise or fall of sounds through the Gra1ma or musical scale (ifc. f. %{A}) Ka1v. Pur. Sam2gi1t.; n. vehemence, violence, prevalence, growth, increase (of diseases, fire &c.) MBh.; (also %{A} f.) a partic. process in metallic preparations, calcining quicksilver with sulphur Bhpr. Rasar.

muurchita  *= mfn. fainted, stupefied, insensible (n. impers.) MBh. Ka1v. &c. calcined, solidified (said of quicksilver) Sarvad.; intensified, augmented increased, grown, swollen (ifc. = filled or pervaded or mixed with) MBh. Ka1v. Sus3r.; tall, lofty W.; reflected (as rays) Var.; agitated, excited MBh.; n. a kind of song or air BhP.

muurdhajaa = hair (from the head)

muurdhan.h = head *=   m. (Un2. i, 158) the forehead, head in general, skull, (fig.) the highest or first part of anything, top, point, summit, front (of battle), commencement, beginning, first, chief (applied to persons) RV. &c, &c, (%{mUrdhni} with %{vRt} &c., to be above everything, prevail; with %{dhR}, or %{A-dA} = %{mUrdhnA} 1. %{kR}, to place on the head, hold in high honour); the base (in geom.; opp. to %{agra}; perhaps w.r. for %{budhna}) Col.; (in gram.) the roof or top of the palate (as one of the 8 Sthanas or places of utterance) Pa1n2. 1-1, 9 Sch.; (with Buddhists) `" the summit "'N. of a state of spiritual exaltation DivyA7v.

muurdhni = on the head

muurkha = fool* = mf({A4})n. stupid, foolish, silly, dull TS. Mn. &c.; inexperienced in (loc.) Kathâs.; = {gayatrI-rahita} or {sA7rtha-gAyatrI-rahita} L.; m. a fool, blockhead Bhartri.; Phaseolus Radiatus L.; N. of a poet Cat.

muurtayaH = forms

muurti = idol* = f. any solid body or material form, (pl. material elements, solid particles; ifc. = consisting or formed of) Up. Mn. MBh. &c.; embodiment, manifestation, incarnation, personification TBr. Mn. MBh. &c. (esp. of S'iva Hcat.); anything which has definite shape or limits (in phil. as mind and the 4 elements earth, air, fire, water, but not {AkAza}, ether IW. 52 n. 1), a person, form, figure, appearance MBh. Kâv. &c.; an image, idol, statue Kâv.; beauty Pañcat.; N. of the first astrological house VarBriS.; of a daughter of Daksha and wife of Dharma BhP.; m. N. of a Riishi under the 10th Manu ib.; of a son of Vasishthha VP.

muurkha * = mf(%{A4})n. stupid, foolish, silly, dull TS. Mn. &c.; inexperienced in (loc.) Katha1s.; = %{gayatrI-rahita} or %{sA7rtha-gAyatrI-rahita} L.; m. a fool, blockhead Bhartr2.; Phaseolus Radiatus L.; N. of a poet Cat.

muushhakaH = (m) mouse

muushhakadhvajam.h = having the mouse as the flag

muushita* = mfn. = {muSita}, stolen, robbed, plundered L


N

naabhiM = navel

naabha * ifc. (mfn.) = {nAbhi}, nave, navel, central point (cf. {abja-nAbha}, {vajra-n-}, {su-n-} &c.); m. N. of S'iva MBh.; of a son of S'ruta and father of Sindhudvîpa BhP.

nabhi    m. a wheel W.

naabhi  *= f. (prob. fr. 1. %{nabh}, `" to burst asunder or into a hole "'; ifc. f. %{i} or %{I} Va1m. v, 49) the navel (also nñnavel-string cf. %{-kRntana}), a navel-like cavity RV. &c. &c. (in later language also m. and %{-bhI} f.); the nave of a wheel ib. (also m. L., and %{-bhI} f.); centre, central point, pñpoint of junction or of departure, home, origin, esp. common oñorigin, affinity, relationship; a near relation or friend ib. (m. L.); musk: (= %{mRra-n-}) L.; m. or f. musk-deer Megh. 53 (?) BhP.; m. a chief (= central point) of (gen.) Ragh. xviii, 19 (cf. %{maNDala-nAbhi-tA}); a sovereign or lord paramount (= %{mukhya-rAj}) L.; a Kshatriya L.; N. of a grandson of Priya-vrata (son of Agnidhra and father of R2ishabha) Pur.; of the father of R2ishabha (first Arhat of the present Avasarpin2i) L. [Cf. Angl. Sax. {nafu}, {nafela}; Germ. {naba}, {Nabe}, {nabolo}, {Nabel}; Eng. {nave}, {navel}.]

naabhasa* = mf({I})n. (fr. {nabhas}) celestial, heavenly, appearing in the sky Var.; (with {yoga}) N. of certain constellations ib. (according to Bhaththo7pala 2, divided into 4 classes, viz. 3 Âs'raya-, 2 Dala-, 20 Âkriiti- and 7 Sankhyâ-yogas).

naabhijaanaati = does not know

naabhipedaasana = the upward ankle-twist posture

naabhiideshaM = nAbhI+deshaM, navel+region/country

naaDii = a channel within the subtle body

naaDiishodhana = the purification of the nadis

naada = Sound

naaDa* = n. (fr. {naDa}) = {nAla}, a hollow stalk L.; ({A}) f. N. of a partic. verse Vait.

naada* = m. ( {nad}) a loud sound, roaring, bellowing, crying RV. &c. &c.; any sound or tone Prât. R. &c. (= {zabda} L.); (in the Yoga) the nasal sound repressented by a semicircle and used as an abbreviation in mystical words BhP.; a praiser (= {stotR}) Naigh. iii, 16.

naadaH = the sound

naadabrahma = Blissful tone

naaDi   * = 1 m. the son of Nad2a Pa1n2. 4-1, 99 Ka1s3.\\ 2 f. any tube or pipe, (esp.) a tubular organ (as a vein or artery of the body) BhP. (cf. %{nADI}).\\

naadi * = 1    mfn. sounding, roaring Pa1rGr2. [535,1]

naaDii    f. (fr. %{nADa} nom. %{-DI4s} RV. x, 135, 7) the tubular stalk of any plant or any tubular organ (as a vein or artery of the body); any pipe or tube RV. &c. &c.; a flute RV. Ka1t2h.; the box of a wheel TS. Ka1t2h.; a fistulous sore Sus3r.; the pulse W.; any hole or crevice Katha1s.; a sort of bent grass (= %{gaNDa-dUrvA}) L.; a strap of leather, thong L.; a measure of time = 1/2 Muhu1rta Var.; a juggling trick, deception L. 

naaga = snake

naagaphaNii = cactus

naagabandha = cobra pattern, a form of poetry

naagavalli = the paan (betel leaf)

naagaanaaM = of the manyhooded serpents

naagaashana = peacock (whose food is snakes)

naagendra = elephant

naa4husha* = 1 mf({I})n. (fr. {na4huSa}) neighbouring, kindred; m. neighbour, kinsman RV. \\* = 2 m. (fr. {na4huSa}) patron. of Yayâti MBh. R &c. N. of a serpent-demon VâyuP.

naaka = heaven, sky *=  m. ( %{nam}[?]; according to Br. and Nir. fr. 2. %{na4} + 2 %{-a4ka}, `" where there is no pain "' [?]; cf. Pa1n2. 6-3, 75 and below mfn. ) vault of heaven (with or scil. %{diva4s}), firmament, sky (generally conceived as threefold cf. %{tri-diva}, %{tri-nAka}, and AV. xix, 27, 4; in VS. xvii, 67 there is a fivefold scale, viz. %{pRthivI}, %{antari-kSa}, %{div}, %{divo-nAka}, and %{svar-jyotis}) RV. &c. &c.; the sun Naigh. i. 4; N. of a Maudgalya S3Br. &c.; of a myth. weapon of Arjuna MBh.; of a dynasty VP.; mfn. painless ChUp. ii, 10, 5.

naakshatra* = mf({I})n. relating to the Nakshatras, starry, sidereal Lâthy. Var. &c.; m. astronomer, astrologer MBh.; n. a month computed by the mooñs passage through the 27 mansions, or of 30 days of 60 Ghathîs each W.

naalaH = (m) tap

naalikaa = (f) pipe

naama = Name

naaman.h = name

naamabhiH = the names of rAma

naamabhirdivyaiH = by the divine `nAmAs'(names)

naamayati = to bend

naamasmaraNaat.h = (exceept) through/from rememberance of the lord's name

naana * = m. N. of a man (also {-bhaTTa}) Cat.; ({A}) f. coin (= = {nANaka}) Hcat.

naanaa = many * = 1 ind. (Pân. 5-2, 27; g. {svarAdi}) differently, variously, distinctly, separately, (often used as an adj. = various, different, distinct from [with instr. e.g. {vizvaM na} {nAnA} {zambhunA}, `" the Universe is not distinct from S'ñS'ambhunâ "' Vop.; rarely mfn. e.g. {nArISu nAnAsu} Pañcar.] esp. in comp.; cf. below) RV. &c. &c.; {-vinA}, without (with instr. abl. or acc.) Pân. 2-3, 32.

naanaatva* = n. difference, variety, manifoldness Br. MBh. &c.; {-vAda-tattva} n. N. of wk.

naanaabhaavaan.h = multifarious situation

naanaatva * =n. difference, variety, manifoldness Br. MBh. &c.; %{-vAda-tattva} n. N. of wk.

naanaavidhaani = variegated

naanritaM = na + anR\^itaM: not untruth

naantaM = no end

naanyaM = na+anyaM, no other

naanyagaaminaa = without their being deviated

naaNakam.h = (n) coin

naaraaca  *= m. (fr. ?) an iron arrow, any aÒarrow MBh. Ka1v. &c. (cf. %{ardha-}); water-elephant (= %{jale7bha}) L.; a bad or cloudy day (?) L.; (%{I}) f. a goldsmith's scales; n. a kind of metre Col. (cf. %{nar-}); a partic. medicament Car.

naarangaphalam.h = (n) orange

naaradaH = Narada

naarasi.nhii = pertaining to Narasimha

naaraayaNaH = Lord Narayana

naaraayaaNa = the supporter of life - Vishnu

naara4 * = relating to or proceeding from men, human, mortal Mn. Kâv.; spiritual (?) W.; m. a man TÂr. (v.l.); (pl.) water (also sg. n. and {A} f. L.) Mn. i, 10 (prob. invented to explain {nArAyaNa}); = {nArAyaNa} L.; a calf L.; ({I}) f. see {nArI}; n. a multitude of men L.; dry ginger L.

naa4ra * = ka mf({I})n. (fr. {naraka}) relating to hell, hellish, infernal; (with {loka4}) m. hell AV. (also {nAraka4} m. VS.); m. inhabitant of hell Pur.

naaraayaNa * = m. (patr. fr. {na4ra} q.v.) the son of the original Man (with whom he is generally associated e.g. Mn. i, 10; he is identified with Brahmâ ib. 11 with Vishnu or Kriishna TÂr. MBh. &c.; the Apsaras Urvas'î is said to have sprung from his thigh Hariv. 4601; elsewhere he is regarded as a Kas'yapa or Angirasa, also as chief of the Sâdhyas, and with Jainas as the 8th of the 9 black Vâsudevas); the Purusha-hymn (Ry. x, 90, said to have been composed by NñNârâyana4) S'Br. S'ânkhS'r.; (as synonym of Vishnu) N. of the 2nd month (reckoning from Mârgas'îrsha) Var.; a mystical N. of the letter {A} Up.; N. of a son of Ajâ-mila BhP.; of a son of Bhu-mitra or Bhûmi-mitra (a prince of the dynasty of the Kanvlyanas) Pur.; of a son of Nara-hari Kshiti7s'.; of sev. men, authors and commentators (also with {AcArya}. {kavi}, {gArgya}, {cakra-cUDAmaNi}, {daiva-vid}, {dharmA7dhikArin}, {paNDina}, {paNDita}, {dharmA7dkikAriG} {paNDitA7cArya}, {parivrAj}, {bhaTTa} [cf. below, and {bhaTTa-n-}], {bhaTTA7cArya}, {bhaTTA7raDa}, {bhAratI}, {bhiSaj}, {muni}, {yati}, {yatI7vara}, {rAya}, {vandya}, {vAdI7zvara}, {vidyA-vinoda}, {vaiSNava-muni}, {zarman}, {sarasvatI}, {sarva-jJa}, {sArvabhauma}); mf({I})n. relating or belonging to Nârâyana or Kriishna MBh. &c. (m. pl. the warriors of KñKriishna, iv, 147); n. (with {kSetra}) N. of the ground on the banks of the Ganges for a distance of 4 cubits from he water L.; (with {cUrNa}) a partic. medicinal powder Bhpr.; (with {taila}) a medic. oil expressed from various plants ib. [537, 1]; ({I}) f. see s.v.

naarikela = coconut

naarikelaH = (m) coconut

naarikelam.h = (n) coconut

naarii = female

naariiNaaM = of women

naaryaH = (fem.nom.pl.) women

naathaka = (m) a play, drama

naath = lord

naatha = Protector

naathaaya = to the protector or lord

naasha = destruction

naas'a *=  1 m. (1%{naz}) attainment (see %{dUN-}).\\ 2 m. (2. %{naz}) the being lost, loss, disappearance, destruction, annihilation, ruin, death Br. Mn. MBh. &c. (ifc. destroying, annihilating cf. %{karma-nAzA}, %{graha-nAta}, %{duH-svapna.n-}); flight, desertion W.; (arithm.) elimination ib.; (%{I}) f. N. of a river near Benares L.

naas'in *=  mfn. perishing, perishable Mn. Prab. (cf. %{a-n-}); ifc. destroying, removing MBh. Hariv. &c.

naashaH = loss

naashanaM = the destroyer

naashanam.h = destroyer

naashayati = destroys

naashayaami = dispel

naashaaya = for destruction

naashitaM = is destroyed

naas'ya  *= mfn. liable to be destroyed or removed or banished Bha1sha1p. Kap. (%{-tva} n.)

naashha = destruction

naasaabhyantara = within the nostrils

naasikaa = nose

naasti = na+asti, not there

naatha *=  m. or n. ( %{naT}; g. %{ardharcA7di}) dancing, acting, a dance L.; m. (in music) N. of a Ra1ga; of a serpent-demon Buddh. (cf. %{naTa}); pl. of a people Ra1jat. (= %{karNATaka} L.); (%{I}) f. (scil. %{bhA7SA}) the language of the Na1t2as.

naava * = 1 m. ( -4. {nu}) a shout of joy or triumph RV. \\ 2 = {nau}, a boat, a ship (in comp. f. {ardha-n-}, {dvi-n-} Pân. 5-4, 99, 100); ({A4}) f. id. RV. i, 97, 8.

naavaasana = the boat posture

naava = a boat

naaya* = m. ( %{nI}) a leader, guide RV. vi, 24, 10; 46, 11 (pr. N. Sa1y.; cf. %{azva-}, %{go-}); guidance, direction L.; policy, means, expedient Bhat2t2. Sch.

naayaka * =m. a guide, leader, chief, lord, principal MBh. Kâv. &c. (with or scil. {sainyasya}, a general, commander; ifc. f. {akA} cf. a. {nAyaka}); a husband BhP.; (in dram.) the lover or hero; the central gem of a necklace (implying also `" a general "' cf. {nAyakAya} and {mahA-nAyaka}); a paradigm or example (in gram.); N. of Gautama Buddha Buddh.; of a Brâhman Râjat.; of an author (also {bhaTTa-n-}) Cat.; m. or n. a kind of musk L. (cf. {nAyikA-cUrNa}); ({ikA}) f. see {nAyikA}; {-tva} n. leadership R.

naayakaaH = captains

Na * = 1: no, it is not so "' Bâdar. ii, 1, 35 Sarvad. ii, 15 \\2 m. knowledge L.; certainty, ascertainment L.; ornament L.; a water-house L.; = {nirvRti} (invented for the etymology of {kriSNa}, ) MBh. v, 70, 5 Sch.; a bad man L.; N. of S'iva or of a Buddh. deity L.; the sound of negation L.; gift L.

na * =or not-but * =1 the dental nasal (found at the beginning of words and before or after dental consonants as well as between vowels; subject to conversion into $ Pân. 8-4, 1-39). = 1. * = 2 ind. not, no, nor, neither RV. ({nA}, x, 34, 8) &c. &c. (as well in simple negation as in wishing, requesting and commanding, except in prohibition before an Impv. or an augmentless aor. [cf. a. {mA}]; in successive sentences or clauses either simply repeated e.g. Mn.iv, 34; or strengthened by another particle, esp. at the second place or further on in the sentence e.g. by {u} [cf. {no7}], {uta4}, {api}, {cA7pi}, {vA}, {vA7pi} or {atha vA} RV. i, 170, 1; 151, 9 Nal. iii, 24, &c.; it may even be replaced by {ca}, {vA}, {api ca}, {api vA}, &c. alone, as Mn.ii, 98 Nal.i, 14, &c.; often joined with other particles, beside those mentioned above esp. with a following {tu}, {tv eva}, {tv eva tu}, {ce7d} q.v., {khalu} q.v., {ha} [cf. g. {cA7di} and Pân. 8-1, 31] &c.; before round or collective numbers and after any numeral in the instr. or abl. it expresses deficiency e.g. {ekayA na viMzati}, not 20 by 1 i.e. 19 S'Br.; {paJcabhir na catvAri zatAni}, 395 ib.; with another {na} or an {a} priv. it generally forms a strong affirmation [cf. Vâm. v, 1, 9] e.g. {ne7yaM na vakSyati}, she will most certainly declare S'ak. iii, 9; {nA7daNDyo 'sti}, he must certainly be punished Mn. viii, 335; it may also, like {a}, form compounds Vâm. v, 2, 13 [cf. below]); that not, lest, for fear lest (with Pot.) MBh. R. Das'. &c.; like, as, as it were (only in Veda and later artificial language, e.g. {gauro na tRSitaH piba}, drink like [lit. `" not "' i.e. `" although not being "'] a thirsty deer; in this sense it does not coalesce metrically with a following vowel). [Cf. Gk. $; Lat. &161835[523, 1] {ne8-}; Angl. Sax. {ne}, `" not "'; Eng. {no}, &c.] -2. na \\3 (L.) mfn. thin, spare; vacant, empty; identical; unvexed, unbroken; m. band, fetter; jewel, pearl; war; gift; welfare; N. of Buddha; N. of Gane7s'a; = {prastuta}; = {dviraNDa} (?); ({A}) f. the navel; a musical instrument; knowledge.

na = not

nabha * = the sky* = m. (rather fr. {nabh} denoting `" bursting forth "' or `" expanding "' than fr. {nah} `" connecting "', scil. heaven and earth) the sky, atmosphere (= {nabhas}) L.; the month S'râvana Car.; N. of a son of Manu Svârocisha or of the 3rd MñManu (together with Nabhasya) Hariv.; of one of 7 sages of the 6th Manv-antara ib.; of a demon (son of Vipra-citti by Sinhikâ) ib. VP.; of a son of Nala (Nishadha) and father of Pundarîka (cf. {nabhas}) Hariv. BhP.; ({A}) f. a spitting-pot (?) L.; N. of the city of the sun W.

nabha * m. (rather fr. {nabh} denoting `" bursting forth "' or `" expanding "' than fr. {nah} `" connecting "', scil. heaven and earth) the sky, atmosphere (= {nabhas}) L.; the month S'râvana Car.; N. of a son of Manu Svârocisha or of the 3rd MñManu (together with Nabhasya) Hariv.; of one of 7 sages of the 6th Manv-antara ib.; of a demon (son of Vipra-citti by Sinhikâ) ib. VP.; of a son of Nala (Nishadha) and father of Pundarîka (cf. {nabhas}) Hariv. BhP.; ({A}) f. a spitting-pot (?) L.; N. of the city of the sun W.

nabhaHsprishaM = touching the sky

nabhasa * = mfn. vapoury, misty AV.; m. sky, atmosphere L.; the rainy season L.; the ocean L.; N. of a Rishi of the 10th Manv-antara Hariv.; of a Dânava ib. (v.l. {rabhasa} and {razmisa}); of a son of Nala, Vp.

nabhastala * =   n. `" sky-surface "', firmament Var. MBh. &c.; N. of the 10th solar mansion Var.

nabhastas * =   ind. from the sky Var. Ragh.

nabhastala = sky

Nactan' = 'nigth

nada = The Universal Sound. Vibration

naDa* = or m. (L. also n.) a species of reed, Arundo Tibialis or Karka RV. AV. S'Br.

nada* = m. a roarer, bellower, thunderer, crier, neigher &c. (as a cloud, horse, bull, met. a man, i, 179, 4) RV.; N. of RV. viii, 58, 2 (beginning with {nadam}) S'Br. S'ânkhS'r.; a river (if thought of as male ifc. ind. {-nadam}; cf. {nadI}) Mn. MBh. &c.; = {naDa}, reed RV. i, 32, 8; ({I}) f. see {nadI4}.

nadanu *= m. noise, din RV. viii, 21, 14; the sound of approbation MW.; war, battle Naigh. ii, 17; a cloud (%{nada4nu}) Un2. iii, 52 Sch.; a lion L.; %{-ma4t} mfn. roaring, thundering RV. vi, 18, 2.

nadi = (f) river

nadiinaaM = of the rivers

naga = the vital air that causes burping* = m. `" not moving "' (cf. {a4-ga}), a mountain (ifc. f. {A}; cf. {sa-naga}) AV.&c. &c.; the number 7 (because of the 7 principal mountains; cf. {kula-giri}) Sûryas.; any tree or plant MBh. Kâv. &c.; a serpent L.; the sun L.

naH = by us, of us, ours (see nas)

nah* = 1 cl. 4. P. A1. (Dha1tup. xxvi, 57) %{na4hyati}, %{-te} (Pot. %{-nahet} MBh.; %{nahyur} AitBr.; p. A1. %{na4hyamAna} [also with pass. meaning] RV. &c.; pf. %{nanAha}, %{nehe}; fut. %{natsyati}, %{naddhA} Siddh. [cf. Pa1n2. 8-2, 34]; aor, %{anAtsIt}, Bhst2t2.; %{anaddha} Vop.; ind. p. %{naddhvA} Gr.; %{-na4hya} Br. &c.; inf. %{-naddhum} Ka1v.) to bind, tie, fasten, bind on or round or together; (A1.) to put on (as armour &c.), arm one's self. RV. &c. &c.: Pass. %{nahyate}, p. %{-hyamAna} (see above): Caus. %{nAhayati} (aor. %{anInahat} Gr.) to cause to bind together BhavP.: Desid. %{ninatsati}, %{-te} Gr.: Intens. %{nAnahyate}, %{nAnaddhi}. ib. [Prob. for %{nagh}; cf. Lat. {nectere}, Germ. {Nestel} (?).]\\2 (only in %{na4dbihyas} RV. x, 60, 6; but cf. %{akSA-na4h}) a bond, tie.

nahi = No; never

nahusha * = m.= {na4hus} RV. i, 31, 11; v, 12, 6; (prob.) N. of a man, viii, 46, 27; of a son of Manu and author of RV. ix, 101 Anukr.; of an ancient king (son of Âyu or Âyus [cf. RV. i. 31, 11] and father of Yayâti; he took possession of Indra's throne but was afterwards deposed and changed into a serpent Mn. vii, 41 MBh. R. &c. (cf. RTL. 240); according to R. i, 72, 30 and ii, 119, 30 he is a son of Ambarisha and father of Nabhâga); of a serpent-demon MBh. Hariv.; of a Marut Hariv.; of Vishnu-Kriishna MBh. [532, 3]

nahyati = (4 pp) to bind

naiH* = Vriiddhi form of {niH} (for {nis}) in comp.

nahusha* = m.= {na4hus} RV. i, 31, 11; v, 12, 6; (prob.) N. of a man, viii, 46, 27; of a son of Manu and author of RV. ix, 101 Anukr.; of an ancient king (son of Âyu or Âyus [cf. RV. i. 31, 11] and father of Yayâti; he took possession of Indra's throne but was afterwards deposed and changed into a serpent Mn. vii, 41 MBh. R. &c. (cf. RTL. 240); according to R. i, 72, 30 and ii, 119, 30 he is a son of Ambarisha and father of Nabhâga); of a serpent-demon MBh. Hariv.; of a Marut Hariv.; of Vishnu-Kriishna MBh. [532, 3]

naihara * =produced by mist or fog

naipuNa  * = mfn. = %{nipuNa} (ifc.) Ja1takam.; n. = next.

naipuNya * =  (cf. g. %{brAhmaNA7di}) n. dexterity, experience in (gen. or comp.), skill or anything which requires skill; completeness, totality (%{ena} ind. totally, exactly) Mn. MBh. R. &c.

naitika = (adj) ethical

naiva = never is it so

naisargikabala = Natural strength and a part of Shad Bala or Six strength calculation method of planetary weighting

naiHzreyasa* = mf({i})n. leading to happiness or future beatitude Mn. ({-sika}, xii, 88) MBh.; n. N. of a wood in the world of Vishnu BhP.

naiHsaGgya* = n. absence of attachment, indifference Jâtakam.

naiHsargika* = mfn. cast off, put off DivyA7v.; N. of partic. transgressions punished with the confiscation of something belonging to the transgressor Buddh.

naiHsnehya* = n. absence of love or affection Mn. ix, 15.

naiHspRhya* = n. absence of longing for anything Kâv.

naiHsvabhAvya* = n. (fr. {niH-svabhAva}) L.

naiHsvya* = n. (fr. {nih-sva}) absence of property, destitution, poverty Var.

naihaara * = mfn. (fr. {nI-hAra}) produced by mist or fog BhP.

naimitta * =  mfn. (fr. %{ni-mitta}) relating to or explanatory of signs g. %{RgayanA7di}; m. an interpreter of prognostics, fortune-teller L. (also %{-ttaka} DivyA7v.)

naimittika  * = mf(%{I})n. produced by any or by some partic. cause, occasional, special, accidental (opp. to %{nitya}) Ka1tyS3r. Mn. MBh. &c. (%{-tva} n. Kap. Sch.); m. = prec. m. g. %{ukthA7di} DivyA7v.; n. an effect (see %{nimitta-n-}); = next W.

naimittikakriyA  * = f. an occasional or periodical ceremony or rite (as observed on the birth of a child &c.) ib.

naipuNa* = zie nipuNa

nairaas'ya* = n. hopelessness, non-expectancy, despair at ({prati} or comp.) MBh. R. &c.

nairaas'ya * =nairAzya n. hopelessness, non-expectancy, despair at ({prati} or comp.) MBh. R. &c.

nairapekshya  *=  n. disregard, indifference Kap. Kull.; complete independence Nya1yam.

nairrita *=  mf(%{I4})n. belonging or consecrated to Nirr2iti (q.v.) AV. S3Br. &c.; south-western Mn. MBh. Sus3r. &c.; belonging to the Ra1kshasas MBh. (see m.); relating to the lunar mansion Nairr2ita (Mu1la) Cat.; m. a child of Nirr2iti, a Ra1kshasa or demon MBh. R. &c. (%{-kanyA} f. a Ra1kshasa girl R.; %{-rAja} m. the RñRa1kshasa-king ib.); N. of one of the Loka-pa1las (the ruler of the south-west quarter L.; cf. Dharmas. 8); of a Rudra Hariv. (C. %{nir-Rti}); pl. N. of a people MBh.; (%{I}) f. (with or sc. %{diz}) the south-west quarter Mn. MBh. Var.; N. of Durga1 Devi1m.; n. the lunar mansion Mu1la Var.

naisarga *= mfn. innate, natural BhP.

naishaa = na + eshA:no + this(fem.)

naishkarmyaM = freedom from reaction

naishkarmyakarma = actionless action

naishkarmyasiddhiM = the perfection of nonreaction

naishkritikaH = expert in insulting others

naishthhika* = (or {naiH-}; see 2. {ni-SThA}) mf({i})n. forming the end, final, last MBh. Hariv. Ragh.; definitive, fixed, firm MBh. R. Yâjñ.; highest, perfect, complete MBh. Kâv. Pur. ({-sundara} mfn. perfectly beautiful Kum. v, 62); completely versed in or familiar with (comp.) Var.; belonging to the character or office of a perpetual student W.; m. a perpetual religious student or Brâhman who observes the vow of chastity Râjat. BhP.

naishthhikiiM = unflinching

nakulaH = (m) a mongoose

nakta.ncharaantakam.h = the finisher(destroyer) of the

nakra = a crocodile

nakha = nail

nakshatra = A division of the Zodiac into 27 parts. There were originally 28 parts but one seems to have been dropped. Each Division is ruled by a planet and is further divided into Padas or quarters. The nakshatra contains 9 navaa.nshas and forms the base position for lunar Dasha systems\\* = n. (m. only RV. vi, 67, 6; prob. fr. {nakS} cf. {nakS dyAm}, i, 33, 14 &c.) a star or any heavenly body; also applied to the sun; n. sg. sometimes collectively `" the stars "' e.g. vii. 86, 1 RV. &c. &c.; an asterism or constellation through which the moon passes, a lunar mansion AV. &c. &c. (27, later 28, viz. S'ravishthhâ or Dhanishthhâ, S'ata-bhishaj, Pûrva-bhâdrapâda, Uttara-bhñbhâdrapâda, Revatî, As'vinî, Bharanî, Kriittikâ, Rohinî or Brâhmî, Mriiga-s'iras or Âgrahâyanî, Ârdrâ, Punarvasû or Yâmakau, Pushya or Sidhya, Âs'leshâ, Maghâ, Pûrva-phalgunî, Uttara-phñphalgunî, Hasta, Citrâ, Svâtî, Vis'âkhâ or Râdhâ, Anurâdhâ, Jyeshthha, Mûla, Pûrva7shâdhâ, Uttara7shñâdhâ, Abhijit, S'ravana; according to VarBriS. Revatî, Uttara-phalgunî, Uttara-bhâdrapâda and Uttara7shâdha are called {dhruvANi}, fixed; in the Vedas the Nakshatras are considered as abodes of the gods or of pious persons after death Sây. on RV. i, 50, 2; later as wives of the moon and daughters of Daksha MBh. Hariv. &c.; according to Jainas the sun, moon, Grahas, Nakshatras and Târâs form the Jyotishkas); a pearl L.

nakshatram.h = (n) constellation

nakshatraaNaaM = of the stars

nandana* = rejoicing, gladdening

nalinii = lotus

naliniidalagata = nalinI+dala+gata, lotus+petal+reached/gone

nam.h = to salute

namaH = a salute

namati = to bow

namaskaara = Salutation

namaskaaraniichamanii = Salutation to evil minded

namaskuru = offer obeisances

namaskritvaa = offering obeisances

namaste = offering my respects unto You

namasyantaH = offering obeisances

namasyanti = are offering respects

namaami = I bow

namaamyaham.h = namAmi+ahaM, bow+I

nameran.h = they should offer proper obeisances

namo = salutation

namya = (adj) bendable

nanaa * = f. fam. expression for `" mother "' RV. ix, 112, 3 (cf. 2. {tata4}); = {vAc} Naigh. i, 11.

nanu = really

nandaH = nanda

nandati = revels

nandatyeva = nandati+eva, revels alone/revels indeed

nandana = child

napu.nsakaM = neuter

nara = Man a man, a male, a person (pl. men, people) TS. &c. &c.; husband Mn. ix, 76; hero VarBriS. iv, 31 Bâlar. viii, 56; a man or piece at chess or draughts &c. L.; the pin or gnomon of a sun-dial Sûryas. (cf. {-yantra}); person, personal termination Kâs'. on Pân. 3-1, 85 (cf. {puruSa}); the primeval Man or eternal Spirit pervading the universe (always associated with Nârâyana, `" son of the prñprimeval man "' [529, 1]; both are considered either as gods or sages and accordingly called {devau}, {RSI}, {tApasau} &c.; in ep. poetry they are the son, of Dharma by Mûrti or A-hinsâ and emanations of Vishnu, Arjuna being identified with Nara, and Kriishna with Nârâyana) Mn. (cf. {-sUnu}) MBh. Hariv. Pur.; (pl.) a class of myth. beings allied to the Gandharvas and Kin-naras MBh.. Pur.; N. of a son of Manu Tâmasa BhP.; of a sñson of Vis'vâmitra Hariv.; of a sñson of Gaya and father of Virâj VP.; of a sñson of Su-dhriiti and fñfather of Kevala Pur.; of a sñson of Bhavan-manyu (Manyu) and fñfather of Sankriiti ib.; of Bhâradvâja (author of RV. vi, 35 and 36) Anukr.; of 2 kings of Kas'mîra Râjat.; of one of the 10 horses of the Moon L.; ({I}) f. a woman (= {nArI}) L.; n. a kind of fragrant grass

naraH = a man

nararaakshasa = adj. devil incarnate

naraaNaaM = among human beings

naraadhamaaH = lowest among mankind

naraadhamaan.h = the lowest of mankind

naraadhipaM = the king

nara * m. (cf. {nR}) a man, a male, a person (pl. men, people) TS. &c. &c.; husband Mn. ix, 76; hero VarBriS. iv, 31 Bâlar. viii, 56; a man or piece at chess or draughts &c. L.; the pin or gnomon of a sun-dial Sûryas. (cf. {-yantra}); person, personal termination Kâs'. on Pân. 3-1, 85 (cf. {puruSa}); the primeval Man or eternal Spirit pervading the universe (always associated with Nârâyana, `" son of the prñprimeval man "' [529, 1]; both are considered either as gods or sages and accordingly called {devau}, {RSI}, {tApasau} &c.; in ep. poetry they are the son, of Dharma by Mûrti or A-hinsâ and emanations of Vishnu, Arjuna being identified with Nara, and Kriishna with Nârâyana) Mn. (cf. {-sUnu}) MBh. Hariv. Pur.; (pl.) a class of myth. beings allied to the Gandharvas and Kin-naras MBh.. Pur.; N. of a son of Manu Tâmasa BhP.; of a sñson of Vis'vâmitra Hariv.; of a sñson of Gaya and father of Virâj VP.; of a sñson of Su-dhriiti and fñfather of Kevala Pur.; of a sñson of Bhavan-manyu (Manyu) and fñfather of Sankriiti ib.; of Bhâradvâja (author of RV. vi, 35 and 36) Anukr.; of 2 kings of Kas'mîra Râjat.; of one of the 10 horses of the Moon L.; ({I}) f. a woman (= {nArI}) L.; n. a kind of fragrant grass.

naradeva  *=  m. "man-god ", a king Mn. MBh. &c. (%{-tva} n. BhP.); N. of an author Cat.; %{-deva} m. god among kings, supreme sovereign BhP.; %{-putra} m. the son of a man and a god MW.

naraiH = by men

narajanma = human birh

naraka  *= (Nir.; %{nara4ka} TA1r.) m. or n. hell, place of torment Mn. MBh. &c.; (distinguished from %{pAtAla} q.v.; personified as a son of Anr2ita and Nirr2iti or Nirkr2iti Ma1rkP.; there are many different hells, generally 21 Mn. iv, 88-90 Ya1jn5. Pur. &c.); m. N. of a demon (son of Vishn2u and Bhu1mi or the Earth, and therefore called Bhauma, haunting Pra1g-jyotisha and slain by Kr2ishn2a) MBh. Pur. Ra1jat. &c.; of a son of Vipra-citti VP.; = %{deva-rAtriprabheda} (?) L.; m. or n. N. of a place of pilgrimage MBh. (v.l. %{anaraka}); (%{ikA}) f. Pa1n2. 7-3, 44 Va1rtt. 4 Pat.

naralokaviiraaH = kings of human society

naratva * = n. manhood , humanity , human condition Pur

narapungavaH = hero in human society

narasi.nha = the man-lion, fourth incarnation of Vishnu

narayaaNa * = or n. a carriage drawn by men

narka = hell  * = (Nir.; {nara4ka} TÂr.) m. or n. hell, place of torment Mn. MBh. &c.; (distinguished from {pAtAla} q.v.; personified as a son of Anriita and Nirriiti or Nirkriiti MârkP.; there are many different hells, generally 21 Mn. iv, 88-90 Yâjñ. Pur. &c.); m. N. of a demon (son of Vishnu and Bhûmi or the Earth, and therefore called Bhauma, haunting Prâg-jyotisha and slain by Kriishna) MBh. Pur. Râjat. &c.; of a son of Vipra-citti VP.; = {deva-rAtriprabheda} (?) L.; m. or n. N. of a place of pilgrimage MBh. (v.l. {anaraka}); ({ikA}) f. Pân. 7-3, 44 Vârtt. 4 Pat.

narakasya = of hell

narakaaya = for the hell

narake = in hell

nartakii = (f) danseuse, a female dancer

nas (naH) *=  1 encl. form for acc. gen. dat. pl. of the Ist pers. pron. (Pa1n2. 7-l, i, 21), us, of us, to us; in Veda changeable into %{Nas} (4, 27; 28). [Cf. Zd. {na}, our; Gk. $, $,; Lat. {nos-ter}; Old Lat. dat. &164531[532,2] {nis}.]\\2 cl. 1. A1. (Dha1tup. xvi, 26) %{na4sate} (aor. Pot. %{nasImahi} RV. ii, 16, 8; pf %{nese}; fut. %{nasitA} Gr.) to approach, resort to, join, copulate (esp. as husband and wife) RV.; to be crooked or fraudulent Dha1tup. [Cf. Gk.$ ({o}) $ {va-} ({o}), $; &164538[532,2] Goth. {ga-nizan}, {nas-jan}; Angl. S. {gene0san}; HGerm. {gine0san}, {genesen}.]\\3 or %{nAs} f. (the strong stem occurs only in du. %{nA4sA} RV. ii, 39, 6, the weak stem only in %{nasA4}, %{nasi4}, %{naso4s} [cf. Pa1n2. 6-1, 63] and in comp.) the nose RV. AV. VS. TS. BhP. [Cf. %{nAsA}, %{nAsikA}; Lat. {nas-turciunm}, {na1res}; Lith. {no4sis}; Slav. {nosu7}; Germ. {Nase}; Angl. Sax. {nosu}; Eng. {nose}, {nostril} = {nose-thrill}, {nose-hole}.]

nashtha* = mfn. lost, disappeared, perished, destroyed, lost sight of invisible; escaped (also {-vat} mfn. MBh.), run away from (abl.), fled (impers. with instr. of subj. Ratn. ii. 3) RV. &c. &c.; spoiled, damaged, corrupted, wasted, unsuccessful, fruitless, in vain Mn. Yâjñ. MBh. &c.; deprived of(instr.) R. i, 14, 18 (in comp. =, without "', `" -less "', `" un- "'; see below); one who has lost a lawsuit Mriicch. ix, 4.

nasta* = m. the nose L.; ({A}) f. a hole bored through the septum of the nñnose L.; n. a sternutatory, snuff L.

nashyati = (4 pp) to perish, to be destroyed

nashyaatsu = being annihilated

nashvara = Temporary

nashhTa = Destroyed or missing birth data. A method of calculating the Chart when one has missing data

nashhTaH = scattered

nashhTaan.h = all ruined

nashhTe = being destroyed

nas'vara* = mf({I})n. perishing, perishahle, transitory Kâv. Pur. &c.; destructive, mischievous W.

nartana = Dance

nathaH = (m) actor, filmstar

natha *=   m. (fr. prec.; but cf. Un2. iv, 104) actor, dancer, mime MBh. Ka1v. &c.; N. of a partic. caste (sons of degraded Kshatriyas Mn. x, 22); Colosanthes Indics L.; Jonesia Asoka L.; a sort of reed (= %{kiSku-parvan}) L.; (in music) N. of a Ra1ga; N. of a man who with his brother Bhat2a built a Viha1ra) Buddh.; (%{A}) f. Caesalpina Banducella L.; (%{I}) f. an actress (g. %{gaurA7di}) S3ak. Sa1h. &c.; a dancer, Nauch girl, courtezan L.; a partic. fragrant plant Bhpr.; red arsenic L.; (in music) N. of a Ra1gin2i1.

nathi = Actress

nathii = (f) actress, heroine

nata = Bowed *=   mfn. bent, bowed, curved, inclined, inclining RV. &c. &c.; bowing to, saluting (acc. or gen.) BhP. vi, 9, 40; v, 18, 4; depressed, sunk, flat; deep, hanging down MBh. Ka1v. &c.; ifc. bent down by or turned towards (cf. %{vAma-} add.); cerebralized (as the letter %{n} cf. %{nati}) RPra1t.; m. n. Tabernaemontana Coronaria L.; n. zenith-distance at meridian transit Su1ryas.; hour-angle or distance in time from meridian ib.; inclination ib.

nataraaja = Lord of the dancers, a name of Shiva

nataraajaasana = the Lord of the Dance posture

nataaH = bowed down

natvaa *V= offering obeisances - SB 1.13.31, SB 3.14.31, SB 4.23.22, SB 11.4.15, CC Adi 11.1, CC Madhya 21.1; politely - SB 1.19.31; making obeisances -SB 4.2.7, SB 10.13.62; having offered obeisances - SB 6.18.77; after offering obeisances - SB 7.1.4-5, CC Adi 7.1; offering my obeisances - SB 7.11.5; after offering obeisances unto - SB 7.13.15; bowing down - SB 10.14.41, SB 10.77.21, SB 10.86.27-29, SB 10.86.38, SB 11.30.40; bowing down to offer obeisances - SB 10.23.15

nayaka * = mfn. clever in policy. L.

nayana = eye *  m. N. of a man Ra1jat.; (%{A} or %{I}) f. the pupil of the eye L.; n. leading, directing, managing, conducting; carrying, bringing Hariv. Ka1v. Pan5c. &c.; (%{kAlasya}) fixing MBh. i, 2580 Ni1lak.; drawing, moving (a man or piece in a game cf. %{naya} and %{naya-pIThI}) L.; (pl.) prudent, conduct, polity BhP. x, 50, 34; `" the leading organ, the eye (ifc. f. %{A} or %{I}) MBh. Ka1v. Sus3r. &c.

nayanaM =nayet.h = must bring under

nava = (adj) nine

nava* = 1 mf({A})n. (prob. fr. 1. {nu4}) new, fresh, recent, young, modern (opp. to {sana}, {purANa}) RV. &c. &c. (often in comp. with a subst. e.g. {navA7nna} cf. Pân. 2-1, 49; or with a pp. in the sense of `" newly, just, lately "' e.g. {navo7dita}, below); m. a young monk, a novice Buddh.; a crow L.; a red-flowered Punar-navâ L.; N. of a son of Us'înara and Navâ Hariv.; of a son of Viloman VP.; ({A}) f. N. of a woman (see above) Hariv.; n. new grain, Kaus. [Cf. Zd. {nava}; Gk. $ for $; Lat. &164066[530, 3] {novus}; Lith. {nau4jas}; Slav. {no8vu8}; Goth. {niujis}; Angl. S. {ni7we}; HGerm. {niuwi}; {niuwe}, {neu}; Eng. {new}.]\\2 m. (2. {su}) praise, celebration L. \\ = 3 m. (5. {nu}) sneezing Car.\\ = 4 in {tri-Nava} q.v. &c. in comp. = {-van}. [531, 2]\\

navaM = a boat

navakamaladala = newly blossomed lotus petal (another meaning for `nava' is

navadvaare = in the place where there are nine gates

navami = Ninth Tithi of the Moon

navavastu = New article

navaa.nsha = A Varga. The Ninth divisional harmonic. Used with the Rashi, Chandra and bhaava charts to determine a basic delineation. Used for reading the delineations of the Spouse

navaani = new garments

naviinam.h = (adj) new

nava * new, fresh, recent, young, modern

nau = us

naukaa = Boat

naukiilakam.h = (n) anchor

nauli = an abdominal exercise (lauliki)

nava

naya* = m. (1. {nI})leading (of an army) R.; conduct, behaviour, (esp.) prudent cñconduct or bñbehaviour, good management, polity, civil and military government MBh. Kâv. &c.; wisdom, prudence, reason ({naya} ibc. or {nayeSu}, in a prudent manner MBh.) R. BhP.; plan, design MBh. Pañc. Kathâs.; leading thought, maxim, principle, system, method, doctrine R. Sâh. Bhâshâp. Sarvad.; a kind of game and a sort of dice or men for playing it L.; N. of a son of Dharma and Kriyâ Pur.; of a son of 13th Manu Hariv.; guide, conductor L.; mfn. fit, right, proper L.h.

ne = not

nesh, neshate: * to go to move

netaa = (m) leade
   
netavya *= mfn. ( %{nI}) to be led or guided &c.; to be led away; to be led towards or to or into (acc.) MBh. Ka1v. &c.; to be applied S3am2k.; to be examined ib.

neti = not so

netiyoga = cleansing of the nostrils

netra = eye *=  m. a leader, guide (with gen. R. [B.] iii, 66, 10; mostly ifc. e.g. %{tvaM-netra}, `" having you for guide "' MBh. ii, 2486 [f. %{A} ib. ix, 222]; cf. Pa1n2. 5-4, 116 Va1rtt. 2, 3 Pat.) AitUp. MBh. BhP.; N. of a son of Dharma and father of Kunti1 BhP.; of a son of Su-mati MatsyaP.; (%{-tra4}) n. (and m. Siddh.) leading, guiding, conducting AV. x, 10, 22; (itc f. %{A}), the eye (as the guiding organ, also %{-ka}, HCat.; cf. %{nayana}); the numeral 2 Su1ryas. (cf. %{netR}); the string by which a churning-stick is whirled round MBh.; a pipe-tube Car.; an injection pipe Sus3r.; the root of a tree Ka1d.; a kind of cloth Hcar.; a veil R. Ragh.; a carriage L.; a river L.

netraM = eyes

neyaM = is to be lead/taken

ni = down * =1 ind. down, back, in, into, within (except AV. x, 8, 7 always prefixed either to verbs or to nouns; in the latter case it has also the meaning of negation or privation [cf. `" down-hearted "' = heartless]; sometimes w.r. for {nis}); it may also express {kSepa}, {dAna}, {upa-rama}, {A-zraya}, {mokSa} &c. L. [Cf. Zd. {ni}; Gk. $; Slav. {ni-zu}; &166432[538, 3] Germ, {ni-dar}, {ni-der}, {nieder}; Angl. Sax. {ni-ther}, Eng. {ne-ther}, {be-neath}.]

ni+vid.h = to tell

ni+vrit.h = to go away

nibha* = mf({A})n. ( {bhA}) resembling, like, similar (ifc.) MBh. R. &c. (sometimes pleonast. after adj. e.g. {cAru-nibhA7nana}, `" handsome-faced "' Hariv., or comp. with a synonym e.g. {naga-nibho7pama}, `" mountain-like "' MBh.; {padma-pattrA7bha-nibha}, `" like a lotus-leaf "' ib.); m. or n. appearance, pretext (only ifc. instr. Das'.; abl. Kathâs.).

nibhrita  * =  mfn. ( %{bhR}) borne or placed down, hidden, secret MBh. Ka1v. &c.; nearly set (as the moon) Ragh.; firm, immovable Hariv. Ka1v. Pur.; shut, closed (as a door) L.; fixed, settled, decided RV.; fixed or intent upon (comp.) Ka1d.; filled with, full of (instr. or comp.) BhP.; attached, faithful MBh. Ma1rkP.; still, silent Kum.; quiet, humble, modest, mild, gentle MBh. R. &c.; free from passions, undisturbed (= %{zAnta}) Hcar.; lonely, solitary Gi1t.; (%{A}) f. a kind of riddle Ka1vya7d.; (%{am}) ind. secretly, privately, silently, quietly Mn. Ka1v.; Pan5c. &c.; n. humility, modesty MBh. v, 1493 (Ni1lak. `" secrecy, silence "').

nibaddha = tied down (from bandh)

nibaaDha *=   or %{-bALha} mfn. ( %{baMh}) forced down, thrown into (loc.) RV. i, 106, 6

nibaddhaH = conditioned

nibadhnanti = bind

nibadhnaati = binds

nibadhyate = becomes affected

nibadh{}nanti = do bind

nibandhaaya = for bondage, crushing, destroying, removing MBh. R. &c.; n. destruction, annihilation ib.

nibarhaNa* =crushing, destroying, removing MBh. R. &c.; n. destruction, annihilation ib.

nibiDa * = or {ni-viDa} mf({A})n. (prob. fr. {biDa} = {bila}, a hole; cf. {ni-khila}) without spaces or interstices, close, compact, thick, dense, firm MBh. Kâv. &c. full of abounding in (instr. or comp.) Hariv. S'ak. vii, 11 (v.l. for {ni-cita}); low Kâd.; crooked-nosed Pân. 5-2, 32 Kâs'.; m. N. of a mountain MBh. vi, 460; n. crooked-nosedness Pân. 5-2, 32 Kâs'

nibodha = just take note of, be informed

nibodhita(H) = (masc.Nom.sing.)having been enlightened

niboddhavya * = mfn. to be learnt; to be regarded or considered as (with nomin.) Var.

niboddhR  * = mfn. knowing, wise Gal.

nibhrita = are served

nichridgaayatriichchha.ndaH = the prosody form is `nichR\^it.h gAyatrii'

nicholaH = (m) skirt

nidaana  *= n. a band, rope, halter RV. vi, 32, 6 MBh.; a first or primary cause (cf. %{ni-bandhana}) RV. x, 114, 2 Br. Ka1t2h.; original form or essence (%{ena} ind. originally, essentially, properly) Br.; (with Buddh.) a cause of existence (12 in number) MWB. 56; 103; any cause or motive DivyA7v.; the cause of a disease and enquiry into it, pathology (= %{nidAna-sthAna} q.v.) L.; = %{nidAna-sUtra} Cat.; cessation, end L.; purification, correctness L.; claiming the reward of penitential acts L.; %{-tattva} n. %{-pradIpa} m. N. of wks.; %{-vat} (%{nidA4na-}) mfn. funded on a cause, essential TBr. Ka1t2h.; %{-vid} mfn. knowing the causes or symptoms of a disease BhP.; %{-saMgraha} m. N. of a medic. wk.; %{-sUtra} n. N. of wk. on metres and Vedic Stomas; %{-sthAna}, ii. the subject of the causes of diseases, pathology (one of the 5 departments of medic. science) Sus3r.; %{-dAnA7rthakara} mfn. operating as a cause Bhpr.

nideza *=  m. order, command, direction (%{-zaM-kR}, or %{pAlaya} or %{upa-pAlaya} or %{-ze-vRt} or %{sthA}, to execute orders, be obedient) MBh. Ka1v. &c.; talk, conversation L.; vicinity, neighbourhood (%{e} ind. near, close by Kull. on Mn. ii, 197; others `" in a lower place "'); = %{bhAjana} L.; %{kArin}, %{-kRt}, %{-bhAj}, %{-vartin} mfn. executing the orders of, obedient to (gen. or comp.) MBh. &c.

nididhyaasana = meditation and contemplation

nidraa = sleep * = f. sleep, slumber, sleepiness, sloth RV. MBh. Kâv. &c.; the budding state of a flower (hence {-drAM-tyaj}, to bloom) S'ârngP.; a mystic. N. of the letter {bh} Up.; {-kara} mfn. making sleepy Hariv. Sus'r.; {-kSaNa} m. or n. a moment of sleep BhP.; {--gama} ({-drA7g-}), approach or time of sñsleep, S'ântis'.; {-caura} m. stealer of sñsleep Mriicch.; {--tura} ({-drA7t-}) mfn. sleepy, languid Cat.; {-daridra} mfn. suffering from want of sleep Vcar.; m. N. of a poet Cat.; {-daridrI-kR}, to deprive of sñsleep Kpr.; {-druh} (mfn. nom. {dhruk} Pân. 8-2, 37; cf. Vâm. v, 2, 88), disturbing sñsleep; {--ntarita} ({-drA7nt-}). mfn. asleep Pañc.; {--ndha} ({-drA7n-}) mfn. blind with sleep, dead asleep, fast asleep MBh.; {-bhaGga} m. rousing from sñsleep, awaking W.; {--bhibhUta} ({-drA7bh-}) mfn. subdued by sñsleep, sleeping Sus'r.; {-maya} mf({I})n. consisting in sñsleep Hariv.; {-yoga} m. a state of such deep meditation as to resemble sleep ib. (cf. {yoganidrA}); m light sleep, doze L.; {--lasa} ({-drA7l-}) mf({A})n. slothful from drowsiness, fast asleep Hit.; {--lasya} ({-drA7l-}) n. sleepiness, long sleeping MBh. Var.; {-vaza} mfn. overpowered by sleep Vet.; {-vRkSa} m. `" sleep-plant "', darkness L.; {-saMjanana} n. `" producing sñsleep "', phlegm, the phlegmatic humour L.

nidraabhiH = and sleep

nidhanaM = destruction

nidhana* = 1 mfn. (for 2. see col. 3) having no property, poor L.

nidha4na* = (for 1. see col. 2) n. (m. only Hariv. 4846; g. {ardharcA7di}) settling down, residence or place of rñresidence, domicile, receptacle AV. Sus'r. BhP.; conclusion, end, death, destruction, loss, annihilation Mn. Var. MBh. &c.; (in music) the concluding passage of a Sâman which is sung in chorus; any finile AV. TS. Br. &c.; N. of the 8th mansion Var.; race, family L.; m. the head of a family W.; ({A}) f. pl. N. of partic. verses or formulas Kaus'.; {-kAma} n. N. of sev. Sâmans TândBr. Lâthy.; {-kArin} mfn. causing death, destroying W.; {-kriyA} f. a funeral ceremony Hariv.; {-pati} m. lord of the end or of destruction TÂr.; {-bhUta} mfn. (in music) forming a finale Lâthy.; {-vat} ({-dha4na-}) mfn. having a finale VS. TândBr. &c.; {-sUtra} n. {-sUtra-vRtti} f. N. of wks.; {-no7ttama} m. N. of S'iva R. 2.

nidhaana* = n. putting or laying down, depositing, keeping, preserving KâtyS'r. MBh. &c.; laying aside (cf. {daNDa-n-}); placing (the sacrificial fire) KâtyS'r.; place for depositing anything, receptacle (rarely m.; ifc. f. {I}; cf. {garbha-n-}) RV. &c. &c.; a place of cessation or rest W.; anything laid up, a store, hoard, treasure (esp. the tñtreasure or Kubera) Mn. Mriicch. Ragh. &c. ({-tA} f. Jâtakam.); ({I}) f. N. of a formula TBr. ÂpS'r.; mfn. containing anything (gen.) in itself TÂr.; {-kumbha} m. a pot or jar containing a treasure Sâh.; {-nI-kR}, to pile up Hcar.; {-ne7za} m. `" lord of treasure "', a Yaksha S'atr.

nidhanaani = when vanquished

nidhaanaM = resting place

nidhaanikaa = (f) cupboard, almariah

nidhaaraya *=  mfn. establishing or having established (acc.) RV. viii, 41, 4.

nidhi = reservoir, treasure

nigachchhati = attains

nigaDaH = (m) handcuffs

nigaDa* = m. (g. {ardharcA7di}) and n. (fr. {gaD} = {gal}?) an iron chain for the feet, (csp.) the heel chains for an elephant or a noose for catching the feet and throwing an animal down, any fetter or shackle Hariv. Kâv. &c.; N. of a teacher ({-kSveDana} n. N. of wk.); mfn. bound or fettered on the feet Mn. iv. 210.

nigada* = m. reciting, audible recitation, a prayer or sacrificial formula recited aloud Br. S'rS. &c.; mention, mentioning Bâdar.; speech, discourse W.; N. of wk.; m. or n. a partic. potion Car.; {-vyAkhyAta} mfn. explained i.e. clear by mere mentioning Nir.

nigaada* = m. recitation L.; {-din} mfn. reciting, telling, speaking Sus'r.

nigam *=   P. %{-gacchati} (often w.r. %{-yacchati}), to settle down upon or near (acc. or loc.) RV. AV.; inire feminam RV.; to enter, resort to, undergo, incur, become (with acc. e.g. %{zAntim}, to become pacified Bhag.); to enter i.e. be inserted S3a1n3khS3r. (cf. %{ni-gama} below); to acquire knowledge W.: Caus. %{-gamayati}, to cause to enter, insert A1s3vS3r.; to conclude, sum up Kir. i, 25 Sch.

nigama* = m. insertion (esp. of the name of a deity into a liturgical formula) S3rS.; the place or passage (esp. of the Vedas) where a word occurs or the actual word quoted from such a passage Nir.; the root (as the source from which a word comes; hence ifc. `" derived from "') ib.; the Veda or the Vedic text Hariv. Pa1n2. Pur. &c.; any work auxiliary to and explanatory of the Vedas Mn. iv, 19 (Kull.); a sacred precept, the words of a god or holy man MBh. Pur. &c.; doctrine, instruction in, art of (comp.) Ba1lar.; certainty, assurance L.; trade, traffic W.; a town, city, market-place A1past. Car. Lalit.; a road L.; a caravan or company of merchants (ifc. f. %{A}) R. Das3.; = %{pariziSTa} Cat.; n. a partic. number Buddh.; %{-kalpa-druma} m. %{-kalpa-latA} f. %{-kalpa-sAra} m. N. of wks.; %{-jJa} mfn. familiar with the holy texts Var.; %{-tattvasAra} m. %{-pariziSTa} n. %{-latA} f. %{-sAra} m. N. of wks.; %{-sthAna} n. place of insertion (cf. above) S3rS.; %{-mA7khya-koza} and %{-mA7ntA7rtha-ratnA7kara} m.

nigamana *= n. insertion, quotation of words (from the Veda) and the word quoted Nir.; the summing up of an argument or conclusion in a syllogism, deduction Tarkas.; going in or into W.

niguuDhaa = cast in

nigrihiitaani = so curbed down

nigrihIti  *= f. restraint, check; overpowering Katha1s.

nigrihNaami = withhold

nigrahaM = subduing

nigrahaH = repression * = m. keeping down or back, restraining, binding, coercion, suppression, subjugation Mn. MBh. &c.; defeat, overthrow, destruction Kâv.; seizing, catching, arresting, holding fast MBh. R. &c.; suppression of an illness i.e. healing, cure Sus'r.; confinement, imprisonment, any punishment or chastisement Mn. MBh. R. Pañc. &c. ({vadhanigt-}, pain of death Kathâs.); reprimand, blame L.; aversion, ill-will, dislike, disgust L.; anything for catching hold of. a handle (ifc. f. {A}) Sus'r.; a place or occasion for being caught hold of, (esp. in Nyâya phil.) an occasion for refutation, a weak point in an argument or fault in a syllogism (cf. {-sthAna}) [546, 2]; a boundary, limit L.; N. of S'iva and VishnuKriishna MBh.; {-sAdhana} and {-stotra} n. N. of wks.; {-sthAna} n. (in phil.) the position of being unfit to carry on an argument from impossibility of agreeing about first principles; {-sthAna-sUtra-TIkA} f. {-hA7STaka} n. N. of wks

nigraaha * = m. punishment, chastisement Bhathth. (esp. used in imprecations e.g. {ni-grAhas te bhUyAt}, confusion seize thee Pân. 3-3, 45 Kâs'.)

nigrihya *=  ind. p. having held back or taken or arrested or confined R. &c.; having restrained or coerced, by coercion MW.

niguuDha* = mfn. concealed, hidden, secret, obscure (lit. and fig.) RV. ({ni4-gULha}) &c. &c.; ({am}) ind. privately, secretly Kathâs.; {-kArya} mfn. secret in operation MW.; {-cArin} mfn. walking concealed or in disguise Mn. ix, 260; {-tara} mfn. well cñconcealed or hidden Pañc.; {-nizcaya} mfn. whose design is cñconcealed MBh.; {-roman} mfn. having cñconcealed hair Sus'r.; {-DhA7rtha} mfn. having a hidden or mysterious sense, abstruse, occult; {-DhA7rtha-dI}, {pikA} and {-DhA7rtha-maJjUSikA} f. N. of wks.

niH = without

nihataaH = killed

nihatya = by killing

nihan.h = destroy

nihan  *=  P. %{-hanti} (Impv. %{-jahi} RV.; p. %{-ghna4} TS. &c.; 3- sg. A1. %{-jighnate} RV.; p. %{jighnamAna} MBh.; pf. %{-jaghAma} RV. &c.; 3. pl. %{-jaghnur}, %{-nire} MBh. R.; fut. %{-haniSyati}, %{-te}, %{-haMsyati} MBh.; p. %{-haniSya4t} RV.; ind. p. %{-hatya} Ka1tyS3r. [cf. %{a-nihatya}]; inf. %{-hantave} RV.; %{-hantum} R.), to strike or fix in, hurl in or upon or against (loc.) RV. &c. &c.; to make an attempt upon, attack, assail (acc. loc. or gen.) AV. Ka1tyS3r. MBh.; to strike or hew down (also -mow L.), kill, overwhelm, destroy RV. &c. &c. (also applied to planets Var.); to hit, touch (lit. and fig.) MBh. BhP. [564,3]; to beat (a drum) Bhat2t2.; to punish, visit, afflict Ka1v. Pur.; to attach to (Pass. %{-hanyate}, to be fixed upon, with loc.) AV.; to drop, lower, let sink (hands, wings &c.) AV. VPra1t.; to speak with the unaccented tone i.e. with the Anuda1tta RPra1t. A1s3vS3r.; (in arithm.) to multiply A1ryabh. Comm.: Caus. see %{ni-ghAta}, %{-taya}.

nihan   *= m. a killer, destroyer (ifc.) MBh. R.

nihanana   *= n. killing, slaughter L.

nihantavya    *= mfn. to be struck down or killed or destroyed MBh. Pan5c.

nihantR   *=  m. a killer, destroyer Mn. MBh. &c.; one who removes or expels or hinders Vikr. Sus3r.; N. of S3iva MBh.

niHsiiman *=  mfn. unbounded, immeasurable, infinite, grand Ka1v.

ni.HkrishThkuliinaH = adj. born to a lowly family

niHsaara * = mf(%{A})n. sapless, pithless, worthless, vain, unsubstantial (%{-tA} f. %{-tva} n.) Hariv. Var. Ka1v. Pur.; m. Trophis Aspera or a kind of S3yo. na1ka L.; (in music) a kind of time (also %{sAru} and %{-ruka}); (%{A}) f. Musa Sapientum L.; %{-raka} n. a kind of diarrhoea Bhpr. =\\   m. going forth or out MBh.

niHsara  * =  mfn. issuing out; %{-tva} n. = %{pitta-roga} L.

niHsheshha = remainderless

niHshreNikaa = (f) ladder

niHshreyasakarau = leading to the path of liberation

niHs'reNi* = f. = {ni-zreNI} L.; the wild date tree L.; {-NikA} f. a ladder Dharmas'arm.; a kind of grass L.; {-Ni-puSpaka} m. a species of thorn-apple L.

niHs'reyaNI* = f. = {ni-zrayNI} Gal. =

niHzreyasa* = mf({I})n. `" having no better "', best, most excellent MBh. R. &c.; m. N. of Siva L.; n. the best i.e. ultimate bliss, final beatitude, or knowledge that brings it KaushUp. Mn. MBh. &c.; belief, faith L.; apprehension, conception L. {-kara} mfn. conferring final happiness or emancipation W. [539,1]

niHsprihaH = desireless

niHsvana = silent (without sound)

nii = to take  * = 1 for %{nis} (q.v.) before r.\\ 2 (for 1. see p. 543, col. 3) cl. 1. P. A1. (Dha1tup. xxii. 5) %{nayati} %{-te} (pf. P. %{ninAya}, 2. sg. %{ninetha} RV., 1. pl. %{nInima} TS.; Subj. %{ninItha4s} Pot. %{ninIyAt} RV.; Impv. %{ninetu} MaitrS.; A1. %{ninye} Br. &c.; %{-nayAm@Asa} MBh.; %{-nayAM@cakre} R.; aor. P. 3. du. %{anItAm} Subj. %{ne4Si}, %{nethA4} RV.; %{anaiSIt} Subj. %{neSati}, %{-Sat}, 3. pl.A1. %{aneSata} ib.; %{anayIt} AV.; fut. %{neSyati} AV.; %{-te} Br.; %{nayiSyati}, %{-te} MBh. R.; %{ni4tA}, %{nayitA} ib.; ind. p. %{nItvA} Br.&c.; %{nayitvA} MBh.; %{nI4ya} AV. &c.; inf. %{neSa4Ni} RV.; %{ne4tavai}, %{-tos} and %{nayitum} Br.; %{ne4tum} ib. &c. &c.), to lead, guide, conduct, direct, govern (also with %{agram} and gen.; cf. %{agra-NI}) RV. &c. &c.; to lead &c. towards or to (acc. with or without %{prati} dat., loc. or %{artham} ifc.) ib.; to lead or keep away, exclude from (abl.) AitBr.; (A1.) to carry off for one's self(as a victor, owner &c.) AV. TA1r. MBh.; (A1., rarely P.) to lead home i.e. marry MBh. R.; to bring into any state or condition (with acc. e.g. with %{vazam}, to bring into subjection, subdue [A1. RV. x, 84, 3 AV. v, 19, 5; P. Ragh. viii, 19]; with %{zUdra-tAm}, to reduce to a S3u1dra Mn. iii, 15; with %{sAkSyam} [A1.], to admit as a witness, viii, 197; with %{vyAghra-tAm}, to change into a tiger Hit.; with %{vikrayam}, to sell Ya1jn5.; with %{paritoSam}, to satisfy Pan5c.; with %{duHkham}, to pain Amar.; rarely, with loc. e.g. %{duhitR-tve}, to make a person one's daughter R. i, 44, 38; or with an adv. in %{-sAt} e.g. %{bhasmasAt} to reduce to ashes Pan5c. i, 198/199); to draw (a line &c.) S3a1n3khS3r. Su1ryas.; to pass or spend (time) Ya1jn5. Ka1v. &c.; (with %{daNDam}) to bear the rod i.e. inflict punishment Mn. Ya1jn5. (with %{vyavahAram}) to conduct a process Ya1jn5.; (with %{kriyAm}) to conduct a ceremony, preside over a religious act MBh.; to trace, track, find out, ascertain, settle, decide(with %{anyathA}, `" wrongly "') Mn. Ya1jn5. MBh. &c.; (A1.) to be foremost or chief Pa1n2. 1-3, 36: Caus. %{nAyayati}, %{-te}, to cause to lead &c.; to cause to be led by (instr.) Mn. v, 104 (cf. Pa1n2. 1-4, 52 Va1rtt. 5 Pat.): Desid. %{ni4nISati}, %{te} (AV. xix, 50, 5, w. r. %{nineSati}), to wish to lead or bring or carry to or into (acc. or dat.) AV. Up. MBh. &c.; to wish to carry away R.; to wish to spend or pass (time) Naish.; to wish to exclude from (abl.) AitBr.; to wish to find out or ascertain, investigate MBh.: Intens. %{nenIya4te} to lead as a captive, have in one's power, rule, govern TS. VS. MBh.\\ 3 mfn. leading, guiding, a leader or guide (mostly ifc., cf. Pa1n2. 3-2, 61 and %{agra-NI}, %{agreNI}; but also alone cf. vi, 4, 77; 82 &c.)\\4 P. %{ny-eti} (3. pl. %{ni-yanti}; p. %{-yat}; impf. %{ny-Ayan} ind. p. %{nI7tya}), to go into (cf. %{nyAya}), enter, come or fall into, incur (acc.) RV. AV. TS. S3Br.; to under go the nature of i.e. to be changed into (%{-bhAvam}) RPra1t. \\5 in comp.= 1. %{ni} (p. 538, col. 3).

niica* = mf({A})n. ({ni} +2. {aJc}) low, not high, short, dwarfish Mn. MBh. &c.; deep, depressed (navel) Pañc.; short (hair, nails) Sus'r.; deep, lowered (voice) Prât.; low, vile, inferior (socially or morally), base, mean (as a man or action or thought) Var. MBh. Kâv. &c.; m. a kind of perfume (= {coraka}) L.; n. (in astrol.) the lowest point of a planet (= $), the 7th house from the culminating point Var. (cf. 2. {ny-aJc}).

niicaa* = ind. below, down, downwards RV. AV.

niicha = the inferior man

niichaM = low

niichabhanga = neechabhanga Raja Yoga. A combination whereby a debilitated planet by virtue of its placement and association of relevant planets can reverse and bestow great wealth and power

niichamanii = Evil minded

niiDa = (masc, neut) nest *= (%{nILa4}) m. n. (%{ni} + %{sad}) any place for settling down, resting-place, abode, (esp.) a bird's nest RV. &c. &c.; the interior or seat of a carriage S3Br. MBh. &c.; place, spot (= %{sthAna}) L. [Cf. Lat. {ni1dus}; Germ. {Nest}; Eng. {nest}.]

niila = (adj) blue * = ({A} or {I}; cf. Pân. 4-1, 42 Vârtt. Vâm. v, 2, 48)n. of a dark colour, (esp.) dñdark-blue or dñdark-green or black RV. &c. &c.; dyed with indigo Pân. 4-2, 2 Vârtt. 2 Pat.; m. the sapphire L. (with {maNi} R. iii, 58, 26); the Indian fig-tree (= {vaTa}) L.; = {nIla-vRkSa} L.; a species of bird the blue or hill Maina L.; an ox or bull of a dark colour L.; one of the 9 Nidhis or divine treasures of Kubera L.; N. of a man g. {tikA7di}; of the prince of Mâhishmatî MBh.; of a son of Yadu Hariv.; of a son of Aja-mîdha BhP.; of a son of Bhuvana-râja Râjat.; of an historian of Kas'mîra ib.; of sev. authors (also {-bhaTTa}) Cat.; N. of Mañjus'rî L.; of a Nâga MBh. Râjat.; of one of the monkey-chiefs attending on Râma (said to be a son of Agni) MBh. R. &c.; the mountain Nîla or the blue mñmountain (immediately north of Ila7vriita or the central division; cf. {nIlA7dri}) MBh. Hariv. Pur.; ({A}) f. the indigo plant (Indigofera Tinctoria) L. (cf. {nIlI}); a species of Boerhavia with blue blossoms L.; black cumin L.; a species of blue fly L.; (du.) the two arteries in front of the neck L.; a black and blue mark on the skin L.; N. of a goddess W.; (in music) of a Râgini (personified as wife of Mallâra); of a river MBh. (v.l. {nAlA}); ({I}) f. the indigo plant or dye Mn. Var. Sus'r. &c. Blyxa Octandra. L.; a species of blue fly L.; a kind of disease L.; N. of the wife of Aja-mîdha MBh. Hariv. (v.l. {nalinI} and {nIlinI}); n. dark (the colour), darkness TS. KaushUp.; any dark substance S'Br. ChUp.; = {tAlI-pattra} and {tAlI7za} L.; indigo Yâjñ. iii. 38; black salt L.; blue vitriol L.; antimony L.; poison L.; a partic. position in dancing L.; a kind of metre Col.

niilalohitaH = navy blue colour

niilaabja = blue lotus

niilaaya* = Nom. P. Â. {-yati} and {-te}, to begin to become blue or dark-coloured Kâd. (cf. Pân. 3-1, 13

niilotpalashyaamaM = bearing the bluish black color of blue lilies

niirii *=   (%{nis+rI}) P. A1. %{-riNAti} %{-rinNIte}, to loosen, separate from (abl.) RV. i, 161, 7; to allure, seduce ib. i, 179, 4.

niita = take * = 1 mfn. (for 2. see 4. %{nI7}) led, guided, brought &c. RV. &c. &c.; gained, obtained W.; well-behaved, correct, modest ib.; n. wealth, corn, grain L.; = %{nava-nIta} A1pS3r.\\mfn. entered, gone or come to (%{mRtyorantikam}) RV. AV.\\%{nIti} &c. see %{nI}

niitiH = morality

niiraja = (n) lotus

niiradaabham.h = bearing a resemblance to rain-bearing cloud i.e with

niirata* = mfn. not delighting in, indifferent (= {virata}) L. -1.

niiruja = free from disease

niire = water

niivaaraa * = v.l. for {nivArA} (see under {ni-vR}).

niivara * = m. ( {nI}?; cf. Un. iii.) a trader; an inhabitant; a beggar; mud; n. water L.

niivaa4ra * = m. (ifc. f. {A}) wild rice (sg. the plant; pl. the grains) VS. S'Br. MBh. &c.; ({A}) f. N. of a river MBh. VP. (v.l. {ni-v-}).

niivi *= or %{nIvI} f. (prob. fr. %{ni+-vye}) a piece of cloth wrapped round the waist (esp. as worn by women; but cf. Va1m: i, 3, 5), a kind of skirt or petticoat VS. AV. S3Br. MBh. &c.; a band or cord for tying together folded Kus3a-grass in making offerings at the funeral rites of a S3u1dra L.; a hostage L.; capital, principal stock Das3.

nija = one's own * = mf(%{A})n. ( %{jan}) innate, native, of one's own party or country (with %{ripu} m. an enemy in one's own country Hit.; m. pl. one's own people Ra1jat.); constant, continual AV. Br. Mn. MBh. &c. (in later Sanskr2it used as a reflex. possess. pron. = %{sva}, my own, his own, our own &c.)

nijaghni *= mfn. ( %{han}) striking down, overpowering RV.

nijakarma = nija+karma, one's+duty(normal work)

nikaaya  *=  (1. %{ci}) a heap, an assemblage, a group, class, association (esp. of persons who perform the same duties) Mn. MBh. &c.; congregation, school Buddh.; collection (of Buddh. Su1tras, there are 5 MWB. 62, 63); habitation, dwelling, hiding-place R. (cf. Pa1n2. 3-3, 41); the body S3vetUp.; the air, wind VS. xv, 5 (Mahidh.); aim, mark L.; the Supreme Being L.

nikaaman  *= (%{nI-}) mfn. desirous, eager RV.

nikaH = rays

nikam *=  (Pot. %{-kAmoyet} BhP.; p. A1. %{-kAma4yamAna} TS.; pf. %{cakame} S3Br.; inf. %{-kamam} Ka1t2h.), to long or wish for, lust after (acc.) %{-kAma4} m. desire, wish, pleasure RV. VS. AV.; ibc., = (%{am}) ind, according to wish or desire, to one's heart's content, abundantly, excessively Var. Mr2icch. &c. (cf. %{yadA-nikA4mam}); (%{nl-k-}) mfn. desirous, covetous, greedy RV.; m. N. of an Agni S3a1n3khGr2.; %{-kAma} mfn. covetous, Bhp.; %{-jala} mfn. (a river) yielding abundant water S3ak. vi, 16; %{-tapta} mfn. excessively burnt Kum.; %{-dha4raNa} mfn. bearing according, to wish TBr.; %{-niraGkuza} mfn. freely ruling over (gen, ), Gtt. vii, 40; %{-bhAma-bhASya} n. N. of wk.; %{-varSa} mfn. having plenty of rain MBh.; %{-varSin} mfn. raining according, to wish ib.; %{-sukhin} mfn. exceedingly happy S3is3. iv, 54.

nikaaman *=  (%{nI-}) mfn. desirous, eager RV.

nikaamana *= n. desire La1t2y.

nikaaya *=  (1. %{ci}) a heap, an assemblage, a group, class, association (esp. of persons who perform the same duties) Mn. MBh. &c.; congregation, school Buddh.; collection (of Buddh. Su1tras, there are 5 MWB. 62, 63); habitation, dwelling, hiding-place R. (cf. Pa1n2. 3-3, 41); the body S3vetUp.; the air, wind VS. xv, 5 (Mahidh.); aim, mark L.; the Supreme Being L.

niketa *=    m. rarely n. (4. %{cit}) a mark, sign MBh. iii, 12541 (%{tapA7tyaya-n-}, `" mark of departure of heat "', said of a cloud); a house, habitation MBh. Ka1v. &c.; seat of one of the constituent elements of the body Car.; a bee-hive (j) MBh. xi, 140; a stage in the religious life of a Bra1hman, iii, 13411; state of being DivyA7v.

niketana * = n. a house, mansion, habitation, temple, Mn. MBh. &c.; m. an onion L.

nikhila * V expansive, * complete, all, whole, entire Up. Mn. MBh. &c. [545, 3]; ({ena}) ind. completely, totally MBh. R. &c. (cf. {a-kh-}).

nikR * 1. P.Â. {-karoti}, {-kurute}, (dat. inf. {ni4-kartave} RV. viii, 78, 5), to bring down, humiliate, subdue, overcome RV. AV. VS. S'Br.: Desid. {-cikIrskati}, to wish to overcome AV.

nikrand * =cl. 1. P. {-krandati}, (aor. {ny-akrandIt}), to cry from above (as a bird on a tree) Nir. ix, 4: Caus. {-krandayati}, to cause to roar RV. x, 102, 5.

nikrandita * =mfn. cried or roared (said of a faulty recitation), Sanhito7p.

nikram * =P. {-krAmati}, (aor. {nyakramIt}), to put down the feet, tread down (acc.) RV.; to enter (loc.) AV. TS.

nikramaNa * =n. putting down the feet, footstep, footfall RV. AV. TS.

nikrit * 1. P. Â. {-kRntati}, {-te}, to cut or hew down, cut away, cut or chop off, cut through or or to pieces, massacre KâtyS'r. MBh. R. Sus'r. &c.; Â. {-te}, (also) to cut one's self (or one's nails &c.) TS. S'Br.: Caus. {-kartayati}, to cause to cut or cut down SânkhS'r.

nikritii = (f) falsehood, cunning move

nikritta * mfn. cut off, cut up MBh. R.; {-mUla} mfn. cut up by the roots Sus'

nikRntana * = mf({I})n. cutting down or off, destroying (ifc.) MBh. R.; m. N. of a hell MârkP.; n. cutting, cutting off (hair, the neck &c.) KâtyS'r. MBh.; massacring, destruction (of enemies) MBh.; an instrument for cutting (cf. {nakha-})
nikrishhTa = inferior

nikRntin * =mfn. tearing asunder (ifc.), Kâs'ikh.

nikRS * =1. P. {-karSati}, to draw or drag down TS. S'Br.; {-kRSati}, to plough in ({phalaM kSetreSu}) AV.Paipp.: Pass. {-kRSyate}, to be borne down by the stream of a river MBh. i, 3616.,

nikRSTa * =mfn. debased, vile, low, despised, outcast MBh. Kâv. &c.; near n. nearness Kathâs. Sus'r.; {-bhUta} mfn. appearing low or small in comparison with (gen.) MBh.; {-TA7zaya} mfn. base-minded ({-ya-tA} f.) Das'.; {-TI-} {kR}, to surpass, excel Kâv. ii, 37 Sch.; {-TpA7dhi} mfn. having something inferior as a condition ({-dhitA} f.) Veda7ntas.

nikrID * =Caus. {-krIDayati} to cease or finish (playing) ShadvBr. (Sch. = {vi-} {ram}).

nikrIDa * = m. play, sport, with {marutAm}N. of a Sâman ÂrshBr.

nikrit  * =  1. P. A1. %{-kRntati}, %{-te}, to cut or hew down, cut away, cut or chop off, cut through or or to pieces, massacre Ka1tyS3r. MBh. R. Sus3r. &c.; A1. %{-te}, (also) to cut one's self (or one's nails &c.) TS. S3Br.: Caus. %{-kartayati}, to cause to cut or cut down Sa1n3khS3r.

nikshipati = to throw in

nikshepaNaya = for putting down (the next step)

nilaaya* = m. place of refuge AV. iv, 16, 2.

nilaya* = m. rest, resting-place (cf. {a-nil-}); hiding- or dwelling-place, den, lair, nest; house, residence, abode (often ifc. [f. {A}] = living in, inhabiting, inhabited by) MBh. Var. Kâv. &c.; {-sundara} m. N. of a man Cat. 2.

nilimpa = a pictured one: a god

nimajjati = to drown

nimbaarka * = m. id.; {-karavIrA7rcanavrata} n. N. of a partic. vow and of ch. of BhavP.

nimittamaatraM = just the cause

nimittaani = causes

nimishhan.h = closing

nimitta* n. (possibly connected with {ni-mA} above) a butt, mark, target MBh.; sign, omen Mn. Yâjñ. MBh. &c. (cf. {dur-n-}); cause, motive, ground, reason Up. Kap. Var. Mn. MBh. Kâv. &c. (in all oblique cases = because of, on account of cf. Pân. 2-3, 23 Pat.; mfn. ifc. caused or occasioned by; {-ttaMyA}, to be the cause of anything Kâd.); (in phil.) instrumental or efficient cause (opp. to {upA7dAna}, the operative or material cause) Veda7ntas. Bhâshâp.; = {Agantu}; {deha}; {Adeza}; {parvan} L.

nimiilita = closed

nimeshhaat.h = in the twinkling of the eye

nimnagaa = (f) river

nimba = neem

niMbhuminyak.h = (f) a woman who cañt get enough

ninaada = sound

nind.h = to condemn

nindati = (1 pp) to blame

nindantaH = while vilifying

nindaa = in defamation

ninii *= P. A1. %{-nayati}, %{-te} (Subj. aor. %{-neSat}), to lead to, carry or bring towards (dat. or loc.), bring or cause to (dat. inf.) RV. AV. &c.; to incline, bend BhP.; to pour down, pour out or in TS. S3Br. Ya1jn5. &c.; to cause to enter BhP.; to offer as a sacrifice ib.; to carry out, accomplish, perform ib.; to spend (time) MW.

nirNiita *= mfn. traced out, ascertained, settled, decided MBh. &c.

niNya* = mfn. (fr. %{ni}; cf. %{ni-Ni4k}) interior, hidden, concealed, mysterious RV.; n. a secret, mystery ib.; (%{a4m}) ind. secretly, mysteriously ib.

nipaana = (n) a pond

niraahaarasya = by negative restrictions

niraalamba = unsupported

niraashiiH = without desire for profit

niraashrayaH = without any shelter

nirbhatha  *=  mfn. hard, firm L. (v. r. %{nirvaha}, perhaps w.r. for %{nibhaTa} = %{ni-bhRta} q.v.

nirbhaata  *= mfn. shone or shining forth, appeared, arisen MBh. Ka1v. &c.

nirucchvaasa *=  mf(%{A})n. not breathing, breathless MBh. Sus3r. &c. [540,3]; narrow, contracted, crowded W.; m. breathlessness (%{-nipIDita} mfn. afflicted by bñbreathlessness); m. or n. N. of a partic. hell where the wicked cannot breathe L.

nipaataka*= ifc. = {pAtaka}, a bad deed, a sin MBh. v, 4053.

nipaatanIya*= mfn. to be caused to fall; (with {daNDa} m. `" punishment must be inflicted) "' Sâh.

nipatana*= n. falling down, falling, descending MBh. Hariv.; ({garbhiNyAgarbhasya}) the lying-in of a pregnant woman VarBriS. li, 35; flying MBh.

nipaata*= m. falling down, descending, alighting (lit. and fig.), falling from (abl.) into or upon (comp.), rushing upon, attacking (comp.) Mn. MBh. &c.; decay, destruction, ruin, death ib.; (from the Caus.) casting, hurling, discharging Kum. iii, 15; accidental occurrence or mention Nir. Âs'vS'r.; (in gram.) irregular form, irregularity, exception (cf. {para-}, {pUrva-}); a particle (all adverbs including conjunctions and interjections) Nir. Prât. Pân. 1-4, 56; {-tva} n. the state of being a particle MW.; {-pratIkAra} m. the repelling of assaults ib.; {-tA7vyayo7pasarga} m. pl. N. of wk.

nipaatana*= mfn. (fr. Caus.) throwing down, killing, destroying, knocking out (an eye) MBh. [549, 3]; n. causing to descend or fall, throwing down, letting drop or sink Mn. Yâjñ. R. (cf. {daNDa-n-}); putting on, applying (as a knife), touching with (comp.) Sus'r.; overthrowing, destroying, killing Mn. MBh.; (in gram.) accidental mention or use of a word, putting down as an irregularity; an irregular form or exception Prât. Pân. Sch. Vop.; = {ni-patana}, falling down (of a fire-brand) Yâjñ. i, 145; alighting (said of a bird) Pañc. ii. 57.

niraaloka*= mfn. not looking about R.; deprived of light, dark or blind MBh. Ma1lati1m. Ka1m.; ifc. looking at, investigating, scrutinizing (cf. %{Atma-n-}) MBh

nipiita  *= mfn. drunk in, absorbed, imbibed, drunk up Ka1v.; %{-kusuma} mfn. (a tree) whose blossoms are sucked by (instr.) S3a1rn3gP.; %{-toya} mfn. (a river) whose water has been drunk by (instr.) R.; %{-sAra} mfn. (a lip) whose moisture has been sucked in (that has been kissed), R2it.

nipuNa* = mf({A})n. (said to be from a {puN}), clever, adroit, skilful, sharp, acute Mn. MBh. Sus'r. Kâv. &c.; skilled in, conversant with, capable of (mostly comp. [cf. Pân. 2-1, 31 and g. {zauNDA7di}]; but also infin. [Kâv.] loc. [Var.] gen. [Vop. v, 29] or instr. [Pân. 2-1, 31]); kind or friendly towards (loc. or {prati} Pân. 2-3, 43); delicate, tender Jâtakam.; perfect, complete, absolute (as purity, devotion &c.) Mn. BhP.; ({am}) ind. in a clever or delicate manner MBh. Kâv.; completely, perfectly, absolutely, exactly, precisely R. (also {nipuNa} ibc. Pân. 6-2, 24, and {-Nena} MBh. BhP.)

niraakrita  *= mfn. pushed or driven away, repudiated, expelled, banished, rejected, removed; frustrated, destroyed; omitted, forgot; refuted; despised, made light of MBh. Ka1v. &c.; deprived of (comp.) Bhat2t2.; %{-nimeSa} mfn. (eye) forgetting to wink S3ak. (Pi.) ii, 11 (41); %{-tA7nyo7ttara} mfn. excluding every answer, irrefutable (%{-tva} n.) L. 2.

niraamaya = (adj) healthy, disease-free

niraas'is  *= mfn. hopeless, despairing MBh. Ka1v. &c. (%{-zIs-tva} n. MBh.xii, 12440); free from desire, indifferent, Kuns. v, 76; without a blessing W.

niraas'rama *= mfn. not being in one of the four periods or stages of a Brshman's life Kull. (%{-min} id. ib.); %{-pada} mfn. (a wood) having no hermitages in it Katha1s.

niraas'raya *= mfn. shelterless R.; supportless, having or offering no prop or stay, destitute, alone MBh. Ka1v. &c.; not deep (v.l. %{-zaya}), lying open Sus3r. -1.

niraaya * = mfn. having or yielding no income, profitless W.; %{-vyaya-vat} m. having neither income nor expenditure, an idler who lives from hand to mouth W. -1.

nirabhibhava* =mfn. not subject to humiliation or disgrace Bhartr2.; not to be surpassed MW.

nirabhilapya* = mfn. unutterable, inexpressible Sarvad.

nirabhilASa* =mfn. not desirous of. indifferent to (comp.) S3ak.

nirabhimAna* =mfn. free from pride BhP.

nirabhImAna* =mfn. = %{-abhim-} MBh.; unconscious ib.

nirabhiprAya* =mfn. purposeless Katha1s.

nirabhisaMdhAna* =n. absence of design, Sa1m2khyas. Sch.; %{-saMdhin} mfn. free from egoistic designs Sam2k.

nirahankaaraH = without false ego - nirahaMkaara  * = mfn. free from egotism, unselfish, humble MBh. BhP.; m. a partic. heaven Hcat.; %{-kArin} mfn. free from the sentiment of egotism BhP.; %{-kRta} mfn. having no self-conscioumess or personality BhP.; = next MBh. BhP.; %{-kRti} mfn. free from egotism or pride, humble, Bhanr2. BhP.; %{-kriya} mfn. having no personality or individuality BhP.; (%{A}) f. absence of egotism or selfishness ib.,

nirañjana =  pure, free from falsehood *=   mf(%{A})n. unpainted, spotless, pure, simple Up. MBh. &c.; void of passion or emotion W.; m. N. of S3iva S3ivag.; of an attendant of SÒS3ivag. Hariv.; of sev. authors Cat. (also with %{yati}; %{-nA7STaka} n. N. of wk.) n. the Supreme Being W.; (%{A}) f. the day of full moon L.; N. of Durga1 L.

niran'kus'a 
* = mfn. unchecked (lit. not held by a hook), uncontrolled, independent, free, unruly, extravagant (%{am} ind.; %{-tva} n.) MBh. Ka1v. &c.; %{-zaya} Nom. P. %{yati}, to unfetter Ka1d.

nirantara  * = mf(%{A})n. having no interval (in space or time), close, compact, dense, uninterrupted, perpetual, constant (%{-tA} f.) MBh. Ka1v. &c.; faithful true Pan5c.; abounding in, full of (comp.) R. Sa1h.; not other or different, identical MBh. R. &c.; not hidden from view W.; (%{am}) ind. closely, tightly, firmly, R2it. Sus3r.; constantly, continually MBh. Ka1v. &c.; immediately, at once Ka1m. Vet.; %{-grihavAsin} mfn. living in the next house Kull.; %{-payodharA} f. having closely contiguous breasts (clouds) Mr2icch.v, 15 %{-vizeSa} mfn. (pl.) being without difference in regard to (loc.), being treated alike MBh.; %{-zarIra} mfn. one whose body is densely transfixed with (arrows) R.; %{-rA7bhyAsa} m. constant repetition or study, diligent exercise or practice Prab.; %{-rA7tkaNThA} f. continual longing for Ratn.; %{-ro7dbhinna} mfn. densely sprouted ib.

niranukros'a
* =  mf(%{A})n. pitiless, hard-hearted (%{-tA} f.) MBh. R.; m. mercilessness, cruelty R.; %{-kArin} mfn. acting pitilessly MBh.; %{-tas} ind. in a cruel manner Pan5c.; %{-yukta} mfn. uncompassionate, hard-hearted R.

nirapatrapa
* =  mf(%{A})n. shameless, impudent, confident MBh. R. Sus3r. &c.

nirapavaadaH = free from blemish

nirapeksha * = mf({A})n. regardless of. indifferent to, independent of (loc. or comp.); desireless, careless, indifferent, disinterested Mn. MBh. Kâv. &c. (also {-ka} BhP.); ({am}) ind. regardlessly, accidentally MBh. Das'.; ({A}) f. (R.) {-tA} f. (Kathâs.), {-tva} n. (RâmatUp.) disregard, indifference, independence; {-kSita} mfn. regardless Prab.; disregarded Das'.; {-kSin} mfn. indifferent, independent MBh.; {-kSya} mfn. not to be regarded Bhartri.

nirartha * =   mf(%{A})n. void of wealth, poor Mr2icch.; useless, vain (%{-kalaha}, a useless quarrel MBh.); meaningless (%{-tA} Ma1rkP.); (a consonant) having no following vowel VPra1t. Sch.; m. (%{-tha4}) loss, detriment TA1r.; pl. nonsense R.

nirarthaka * =   mf(%{ikA})n. useless, vain, unsuccessful MBh. Ka1v. &c. (%{am} ind. R. Bhartr2.; %{-tva} n. Mr2icch.); unmeaning, nonsensical MBh.; (said of a consonant) = %{-artha} VPra1t. Sch.; n. (in phil.) a nonsensical objection; (in rhet.) an expletive.

nirarthakaM = needlessly

nirasta = removed

nirashtha * = ( {akS}), emasculated, deprived of vigour RV. S'Br. (cf. {mahA-n-}).

nirasta * = (R. also {-asita}) mfn. cast out or off, expelled, banished, rejected, removed, refuted, destroyed S'Br. Mn. MBh. &c.; shot off (as an arrow) L.; spit out, vomited L.; pronounced hurriedly or dropped in pronouncing ({a-n-} ChUp. ii, 22, 3) [553,2]; n. dropping or leaving out (considered a fault in pronunciation) Pat.; {-bheda} mfn. having all difference removed, identical MW.; {-rAga} mfn. one who has abandoned worldly desires or has devoted himself to religious penance ib.; {-saMkhya} mfn. innumerable (lit. refusing calculation) Dhananj.; {-sukho7daya} mf({A})n. hopelessly unfortunate (lit. whose fortune has given up rising) Amar.

nirastapaadapa = (adj) barren, tree-less

nirataH = engaged

nirati * = f. delighting in, attachment to (comp.) Var. 1.

nirata * = {-ti} see {ni-ram}. [553,1]

nirata * = mfn. pleased, satisfied, delighting in, attached or devoted to, quite intent upon, deeply engaged in or occupied with (loc. instr. or comp.) Mn. Var. MBh. Kâv. &c.

niratiyasha = (adj) unsurpassed, perfect

niravarodha *= mfn. unrestrained, unopposed BhP

niraya * = m. (either fr. %{nis} + %{i} = egression, sc. from earthly life, or fr. %{nir} + %{aya} `" without happiness "') Niraya or Hell (personified as a child of fear and death BhP.) Mn. MBh. Ka1v. &c.

nirayana = Sidereal or fixed Zodiac without precession

nirbaddha *=  mfn. fixed or fastened upon (loc.) BhP.; clung to, pressed hard, urged Das3. Naish.

nirbandha * = m. objection Gaut.; insisting upon (loc. or comp.), pertinacity, obstinacy, perseverance MBh. Ka1v. &c. (ibc., %{-dhAt}, %{-dhena}, %{-dhatas} ind. perseveringly, with or by perseverance; %{-dhaM-kR}, to urge [gen.] Katha1s. i, 25; to show obstinacy against [instr.] MBh. xiii, 5034); the attributing anything to, accusing of (comp.) Mn. xi, 56; %{-para} mf(%{A})n. intent upon, desirous of (comp.) Kum. v, 66; %{-pRSTa} mfn. urgently asked, importuned Ragh. xiv, 32.

nirbhara = dependent

nirbarhana: see nibarhana

nirbhrta= nirbhaata:*nirbhAta mfn. shone or shining forth, appeared, arisen MBh. Kâv. &c.

nirbhartsita * = mfn. threatened, menaced, reviled, abused Kathâs. Pur.; {-vat} mfn. Pañc.

nirbhatha * = nirbhaTa mfn. hard, firm L. (v. r. {nirvaha}, perhaps w.r. for {nibhaTa} = {ni-bhRta} q.v.)

nirbhaata  * =  mfn. shone or shining forth, appeared, arisen MBh. Ka1v. &c.

nirbhinna * = mfn. broken asunder, budded, blossomed; divided, separated, disunited; pierced, penetrated; found out, betrayed Br. MBh. Ka1v. &c.; %{-tanu} mfn. having the body pierced through or transfixed MW.

nirdaya *= mf(%{A})n. pitiless, unkind, cruel, hard, violent, excessive MBh. Ka1v. &c.; unpitied by any Mn. ix, 239; (%{am}) ind. unmercifully, passionately, violently, greatly Ka1v. (%{-ya-taram} Bhartr2. i, 64); %{-tva} n. unmercifulness, cruelty, Ksv.; %{-ya-danta-daMza} m. unmerciful or passionate biting (with the teeth) Gi1t.; %{-ya-rati-zramA7tasa} mf(%{A})n. tired by pÒpassionate amorous sports Ragh. xix, 32; %{-yA7sleSa} m. a pÒpassionate embrace Megh. 105. -1.

nirdaalana = Destruction

nirdishati = to indicate, to point out

nirdeshaH = indication

nirdeshakaH = (m) director

nirdoshhaM = flawless

nirdvandvaH = without duality

nirdhana = poor

nirdhanayoga = Combinations for poverty

nirdhuuta = cleansed

nirgama* = came out; going forth, setting out, departure Var. R. &c.; escaping from (abl.) Veda7ntas.; disappearing, vanishing, cessation, end MBh. Kâv. Sus'r. &c.; exit, issue, outlet R. Pañc.; a door L.; export-place (of goods).

nirguNaM = without material qualities

nirguNatvaat.h = due to being transcendental

nirguNa *= mf({A})n. having no cord or string, Kiv.; having no good qualities or virtues, bad, worthless, vicious MBh. R. &c.; devoid of all qualities or properties Up. MBh. &c.; having no epithet, KatyS'r. Sch.; (said of the Supreme Being) W.; {-ka} mfn. having no qualities RâmatUp.; {-tattva} n. N. of wk.; {-tA} f. {-tva} n. absence of qualities or properties; want of good qñqualities, wickedness, viciousness MBh. Kâv. Pur.; {-NA7masa} mfn. of bad or vicious mind Kâv.; {-NA7tmaka} mfn. having no qñqualities MBh.\\f. value, measure, equivalent La1t2y.

niri *= P. %{-eti} (1. sg. Subj. %{-ayA} RV.; dat. inf. %{-e4tave} ib.; A1. %{nir-ayate}, or %{nil-ayate} Siddh. on P. viii, 2, 19), to go out, come forth, go off, depart (said of persons and things) RV. MBh. &c.

nirii *= P. A1. %{-riNAti}, %{-NIte}, to dissolve, scatter, tear, rend, destroy RV. AV.; to unveil, discover (A1.) RV. i, 124, 7; v, 80, 6; to rush forth, escape (A1.), ix, 14, 4.

niriiksh *= A1. %{-IkSate} (%{-ti}), to look at or towards, behold, regard, observe (also the stars), perceive Var. MBh. Ka1v. &c.

niriiha = the desireless person *= mfn. motionless, inactive, desireless, indifferent, unanxious MBh. Ka1v. &c.; (%{A}) f. (BhP.) = %{tA} f. (MBh.), %{-tva} n. (MW.), %{-hA7vasthA} f. (Sa1h.) absence of effort or desire, indifference.

niriihataa = Lack of desire

niriikshaka  *= mfn. looking at, seeing, viewing BhP.; seeing = visiting (%{a-n-}) Ra1jat.

niriikshaNa  *= mfn. looking at, regarding (ifc.) BhP.; n. look, looking at, observing; sight, view (ifc. f. %{A}; cf. %{dur-n-}); the aspect of the planets Var. R. Sus3r. &c.

niriikshe = may look upon

nirjita  *= mfn. conquered, subdued, gained, won ib.; claimed i.e. due (as interest on money) Mn. viii, 154; %{-varman} m. N. of a man Ra1jat.; %{-tA7ri-gaNa} mfn. one who has conquered hosts of enemies MW.; %{-te7ndriya} and %{-driya-grAma} mfn. one who has subdued (the whole assemblage of) his passions or feelings (the latter also m. `" a Muni, a saint "') W.

nirkshaa  *= f. looking at, regarding; (%{ayA}) ind. with regard to (comp.) R.; hope, expectation W.

nirlipta = unstainedness

nirmaa = to create
A1. %{-mimIte} TS.: AV. Br.; %{-mAti} Ka1v. Pur. (pf. %{-mame} Mn. MBh.; ind. p. %{-mAya} Prab.; inf. %{-mAtum} Ra1jat.); to mete out, measure AV.; to build, make out of (abl.), form, fabricate, produce, create TS. Br. Mn. &c.; (with %{citram}) to paint S3ak. Das3.; (with %{kozam}) to compose or write Cat.; (with %{giram}) to utter Kull.; (with %{nItim}) to show, betray MBh.: Pass. %{-mIyate} (pf. %{-mame} Ra1jat. v, 425; aor. %{-amAyi} Cat.), to be measured out &c.: Caus. %{-mApayati}, to cause to be made or built Ra1jat. Katha1s.: Desid. %{-mitsati}, to wish to make or build Naish.

nirmaaMsa* = mfn. fleshless, emaciated MBh. R. &c

nirmaaya  *= (%{ni4r-}) mfn. powerless, weak TS. -1.

nirmamaH = without a sense of proprietorship

nirmama* = mf({A})n. unselfish, disinterested, (esp.) free from all worldly connections MBh. R. &c.; regardless of, indifferent to (loc.) ib.; m. (with Jainas) N. of 15th Arhat of the future Ut-sarpinî; N. of S'iva S'ivag.; {-tA} f. (Ksv.), 1. {-tva} n. (Pur.) complete unselfishness or indifference (see {ni4s}); 2. {-tva} mfn. free from selfishness, indifferent Kull.

nirmala = clear

nirmalaM = purified

nirmalatvaat.h = being purest in the material world

nirmath *= or %{manth} P. A1. %{-manthati}, %{-te} RV.; %{-mathati}, %{-te} MBh.; %{-mathnAti} Ka1t2h. (fut. %{-mathiSyati} ind. p. %{-mathya} MBh. Ka1v. &c.); to grind (fire) out of (wood), to produce (fire) by rubbing (wood together), rub or churn anything out of anything (double acc.) RV. S3Br. &c.; to stir or churn (the sea) MBh. R.; to tear or draw or shake out of, extract MBh. Ka1v. Pur.; to shake, agitate (the mind) MBh.; to grind down, crush, destroy MBh. Hariv. &c.: Pass. %{-mathyate} (p. %{-yamAna}), to be rubbed or churned &c. MBh. Hariv.

nirmatha *=  m. rubbing; %{-dAru} = %{nirmantha-d-} L.

nirmathana *= n. rubbing, churning, making butter, lighting a fire by rubbing two pieces of wood together or by churning Up. MBh. Sus3r. Ka1m.

nirmAthin  *= mfn. grinding down, crushing or stamping to pieces, churning, rubbing Ra1jat.

nirmathita  *= mfn. stirred about, churned, agitated, crushed, destroyed MBh. Ka1v. &c.; wiped off Mr2icch.; m. a fire newly lighted by rubbing (wood) Ka1tyS3r. 1.

nirmathya  *= mfn. to be (or being newly) excited by friction Vait.; (%{A}) f. a partic. fragrant bark L. 2. [556,2]

nirmatsara* = mfn. without envy or jealousy, unselfish Râjat. BhP.

nirmita = made * = ({ni4r-}) mfn. constructed, built, fashioned, formed, created, made by (instr. or comp.) out of (abl. instr. or comp.) S'Br. Mn. MBh. &c.; (law) fixed, settled Mn. ix, 46; (ceremony) performed, celebrated R. (B) i, 14, 42; (sacrificial animal) put apart, separated, isolated (= {nir-UDha}) Âs'vS'r.; m. pl. (with Buddhists) a class of deities Lalit.

nirmitavataH = of the author

nirmuktaaH = free from

nirmukta *=   mfn. loosed, separated, sundered, liberated or saved or escaped or free from, deprived of (instr. abl. or comp.) MBh. Ka1v. &c.; given up, lost, disappeared, vanished (esp. ibc.; cf. below); flung, hurled MBh. BhP.; (a serpent) that has lately cast its skin MBh.; free from every attachment (= %{niH-saGga}) L.; deprived of all, possessing nothing (= %{niS-parigraha}) ib.; %{-kalmaSa} mfn. freed from sin MBh.; %{-deha} mfn. one who is freed from his body (or bodily desires) ib.; %{-saGga} mfn. one who has given up all (worldly) attachments BhP.

nirmukti* = ({ni4r-}) f. liberation, deliverance from (abl. or comp.), Av. Kathâs. or {dAna} Sch. on BhP. x, 17, 18.

nirmuulana = uprootment

nirmUla* = mfn. rootless (as a tree) MBh.; baseless, unfounded BhP.; eradicated W.; {-la-tA} f. rootlessness, baselessness Prab.; {-lana} m. an uprooter, Damayantîk.; n. uprooting, extirpating Bhartri.; {-laya}, Nom P. {-yati}, to uproot, eradicate, annihilate Kâd.

nirmohatvaM = non-infatuated state/clearheadedness

nirNiita* = mfn. traced out, ascertained, settled, decided MBh. &c.

nirodha = control or restraint

nirriti  * = (%{ni4r-}) f. dissolution, destruction, calamity, evil, adversity RV. &c. &c. (personified as the goddess of death and corruption and often associated with Mr2ityu, A-ra1ti &c. RV. AV. VS.; variously regarded as the wife of A-dharma, mother of Bhaya, Maha1-bhaya and Mr2ityu [MBh.] or as a daughter of A-dharma and Hin6sa1 and mother of Naraka and Bhaya [Ma1rkP.]; binds mortals with her cords AV. Br. &c.; is regent of the south [AV.] and of the asterism Mu1la [Var.]); the bottom or lower depths of the earth (as the seat of putrefaction) AV. VS. S3Br.; m. death or the genius of death BhP.; N. of a Rudra MBh. Hariv. Pur.; of one of the 8 Vasus Hariv. (v.l. %{ni-kRti}); %{-gRhIta} (%{ni4r-R-}) mfn. seized by Nir-r2iti S3Br.; %{-pAza4} m. the fetters of NñNir-r2iti TS.

niruddha * =  mfn. held back, withheld, held fast, stopped, shut, closed, confined, restrained, checked, kept off, removed, suppressed RV. (%{ni4-ruddha}, i, 32, 11; %{ni-ruddha4}, x, 28, 10) &c. &c.; rejected (= %{apa-ruddha}) Ta1n2d2Br. Ka1t2h.; covered, veiled MBh. Hariv. &c.; filled with, full of (instr. or comp.) R. Katha1s. BhP.; m. N. of a prince (v.l. %{a-nir-} q.v.); %{-kaNTha} mfn. having the breath obstructed, suffocated MW.; %{-guda} m. contraction or obstruction of the rectum Sus3r.; %{-prakaza} m. stricture of the urethra ib.; %{-vat} mfn. having (= he has) invested or besieged Ra1jat. BhP.; %{-zama-vRtti} mfn. `" whose state of repose is interrupted "', wearied, tired W.

niruddhaM = being restrained from matter1   

nirudhya = confining

nirukta* n= mfn. ( {vac}) uttered, pronounced, expressed, explained, defined Br. Up. MBh. &c.; declared for (nom.) MBh.; explicitly mentioned or enjoined Âs'vGri.; containing the name of a god (as a verse) S'ânkhBr.; distinct, loud (opp. to {upA7Mzu}) S'Br.; interpreted i.e. become manifest, fulfilled, accomplished (as a word) MBh. ix, 1316; n. explanation or etymological interpretation of a word ChUp. viii, 3, 3 MBh. i, 266 &c.; N. of sev. wks., esp. of a Comm. on the Nighanthus by Yâska.

nirupaadhika *= (BhP. ) mfn. without attributes or qualities, absolute.

nirupita A* relative to * = nirUpita mfn. seen, observed, considered, weighed, discovered, ascertained, determined, defined Kâv. Pur. &c.; appointed, elected, chosen BhP. Pañc.; pointed against, shot off BhP.; n. the state of having been discussed or ascertained Hcat.

nirutsava *=  mfn. having no festivals Ragh. BhP.; %{-vA7rambha} mfn. making or showing no preparation for a festival S3ak.

niruuha* = 2 m. ({nir-} 2. {Uh}) logic, disputation W.; certainty, ascertainment ib.; mfn. = {niz-cita} L. 2

niruudhha * = mfn. unmarried W.

niruudhha * = (cf. {nir-UDha}, p. 540, col. 3) mfn. grown up BhP.; conventional, accepted (as a word or its meaning, opp. to {yaugika} q.v.) Dâyabh. Sarvad.; m. (in rhet.) the force or application of words according to their natural or received meanings W.; (in logic) the inherence of any property in the term implying it (as of redness in the word `" red "' &c.) ib.; {-mUla} mfn. firmly rooted BhP.; {-lakSaNA} f. (in rhet.) the secondary use of a word which is based not on the particular intention of the speaker but on its accepted and popular usage.

niruudhha * = mfn. drawn out, put aside, separate Gaut.; purged Car. Sus'r.; eviscerated (cf. comp.); {-pazupaddhati} f. N. of wk.; {-pazu-bandha} m. `" the offering of an eviscerated animal "' or `" separate offñoffering of an añanimal "'N. of one of the regular Havir-yajñas Gaut. &c. ({-dha-prayoga}, {-dha-maitrAvaruNa-prayoga}, {-dha-hautra-prayoga} m. N. of wks.); {-ziras} ({ni4r-}) mfn. with the head laid apart S'Br.

niruup  * = P. %{-rUpayati}, to perform, represent on the stage, act, gesticulate, indicate or exhibit by gestures (e.g. %{ratha-vegam}, the swiftness of a carriage; %{vRkSa-secanam}, the watering of a tree S3ak.); to perceive, notice, find out, ascertain Hariv. Ka1v. &c.; to investigate, examine, search, try, consider, reflect upon Ka1v. Sus3r. Sarvad. &c.; to state, define Pan5c. Pur. S3am2k.; to select, choose, appoint as (double acc.), appoint to (loc., lat. or inf.) Ka1v. Pan5c. &c.

niruupita * =  mfn. seen, observed, considered, weighed, discovered, ascertained, determined, defined Ka1v. Pur. &c.; appointed, elected, chosen BhP. Pan5c.; pointed against, shot off BhP.; n. the state of having been discussed or ascertained Hcat.

nirvaachana = (m ?) election

nirvaaNa = freedom of the personal soul from the physical world *=   mfn. blown or put out, extinguished (as a lamp or fire), set (as the sun), calmed, quieted, tamed (cf. %{a-nirv-}), dead, deceased (lit. having the fire of life extinguished), lost, disappeared MBh. Ka1v. &c.; immersed, plunged L.; immovable L.; %{-bhUyiSTha} mfn. nearly extinguished), or vanished Kum. ii, 53; n. blowing out, extinction, cessation, setting, vanishing, disappearance (%{-NaM-kR}, to make away with anything i.e. not to keep one's promise); extinction of the flame of life, dissolution, death or final emancipation from matter and re-union with the Supreme Spirit MBh. &c. &c.; (with Buddhists and Jainas) absolute extinction or annihilation (= %{zUnya} L.) of individual existence or of all desires and passions MWB. 137139 &c.; perfect calm or repose or happiness, highest bliss or beatitude MBh. Ka1v. &c.; N. of an Upanishad; instructing in sciences L.; bathing of an elephant L.; the post to which an elephant is tied Gal.; offering oblations (for 1. %{nir-vApaNa} ?) L.; %{-kara} m. `" causing extinction of all sense of individuality "', a partic. Sama1dhi Ka1ran2d2.; %{-kANDa} m. or n. N. of wk.; %{-tantra} see %{bRhan-nirvANat-} and %{mahA-n-}; %{-da} mfn. bestowing final beatitude MBh.; %{-dazaka} n. N. of wk.; %{-dIkSita} m. N. of a grammarian Cat.; %{-dhAtu} m. the region of Nirva1n2a Vajracch. Ka1ran2d2.; %{-purANa} n. offering oblations to the dead Ra1jat.; %{-prakaraNa} n. N. of wk.; %{-priyA} f. N. of a Gandharvi1 Ka1ran2d2.; %{-maNDapa} m. N. of a temple, Skandap.; %{-mantra} n. N. of a mystical formula Cat.; %{-maya} mf(%{I})n. full of bliss VP.; %{-mastaka} m. liberation, deliverance W.; %{-yoga-paTala-stotra} and %{-yogo7ttara} n. N. of wks.; %{-ruci} m. pl. `" delighting in final beatitude "'N. of a class of deities under the 11th Manu BhP. (cf. %{nirmANa-rati}); %{-lakSaNa} mfn. having complete bliss as its characteristic mark MW.; %{-SaTka} n. N. of a Stotra; %{-saMcodana} m. a partic. Sama1dhi, Ka1ran2d.; %{-sUtra} n. N. of partic. Buddh. Su1tras; %{-No7paniSad} f. N. of an Upanishad.

nirvaanara *=    mfn. free from monkeys R.

nirvaaNaparamaaM = cessation of material existence

nirvaata = (adj) windless

nirvaapayati = to douse

nirvedaM = callousness

nirveda* = mfn. not having the Vedas, infidel, unscriptural W.\\  (for 1. see p. 542, col. 3) m. id., complete indifference, disregard of worldly objects S'Br. Up. MBh. &c.; loathing, disgust for (loc. gen. or comp.) MBh. R. &c.; {-duH-saham} ind. in a despairingly insupportable manner Mâlatîm.; {-vat} mfn. despondent, resigned, indifferent Pañc.

nirveda* =1. and 2 see p. 542, col. 2, and {nir-vid}

nirvichaara = non-investigational meditation

nirvidya *=  mfn. unlearned, uneducated Ka1m.

nirviNNa  *=  mfn. (wrongly %{-vinna}; cf. Pa1n2. 8-4, 29 Va1rtt. 1 Pat.) despondent, depressed, sorrowful, afraid, loathing, disgusted with (abl. instr. gen. loc. or comp.) MBh. Katha1s.; pur. &c.; abused, degraded, humble W.; known, certain ib.; %{-cetas} mfn. depressed in mind, meek, resigned Bhag.

nirvinoda *= mfn. having no pastime, void of solace or diversion Megh. Vcar. [542,2]

nirvitarka = non-inspectional meditation

nirvisheshha = Ordinary

nirvizesha  *= mf(%{A})n. showing or making no difference, undiscriminating, without distinction MBh. R. &c.; not different from, same, like (comp.) Ka1lid.; (with %{vizeSa} m. not the least difference Bhartr2. iii, 54); unqualified, absolute Sarvad.; (%{am} and %{eNa}) ind. equally, alike, the same as (comp.) MBh. Ka1v. &c.; n. absence of difference, indiscriminateness, likeness MBh. vi, 5519; %{-SaNa} mfn. having no attributes BhP.; %{-Sa-tA} f. (Bha1m.), %{-Sa-tva} n. (MBh.) = %{-Sa} n.; %{-Sa-vat} mfn. not different, indiscriminate, xii, 7516; %{-SA7kRti} mfn. whose forms are precisely alike MW.

vivitsu *= mfn. desirous of knowing or learning (with acc.) MBh. BhP.; m. N. of a son of Dhr2ita-ra1sht2ra MBh.

nirvaNa* = m. or n. a country without forests L.; mfn. = {-vana}; ({-Ne}) ind. in the open country Pân. vi, 2, 178; viii, 4, 5 Kâs'.

nirvana* = mfn. having no wood, being out of a wñwood or in the open country MBh. v, 863 (cf. {-vaNa}).

nirvaaNa* = mfn. blown or put out, extinguished (as a lamp or fire), set (as the sun), calmed, quieted, tamed (cf. {a-nirv-}), dead, deceased (lit. having the fire of life extinguished), lost, disappeared MBh. Kâv. &c.; immersed, plunged L.; immovable L.; {-bhUyiSTha} mfn. nearly extinguished), or vanished Kum. ii, 53; n. blowing out, extinction, cessation, setting, vanishing, disappearance ({-NaM-kR}, to make away with anything i.e. not to keep one's promise); extinction of the flame of life, dissolution, death or final emancipation from matter and re-union with the Supreme Spirit MBh. &c. &c.; (with Buddhists and Jainas) absolute extinction or annihilation (= {zUnya} L.) of individual existence or of all desires and passions MWB. 137139 &c.; perfect calm or repose or happiness, highest bliss or beatitude MBh. Kâv. &c.; N. of an Upanishad; instructing in sciences L.; bathing of an elephant L.; the post to which an elephant is tied Gal.; offering oblations (for 1. {nir-vApaNa} ?) L.; {-kara} m. `" causing extinction of all sense of individuality "', a partic. Samâdhi Kârand.; {-kANDa} m. or n. N. of wk.; {-tantra} see {bRhan-nirvANat-} and {mahA-n-}; {-da} mfn. bestowing final beatitude MBh.; {-dazaka} n. N. of wk.; {-dIkSita} m. N. of a grammarian Cat.; {-dhAtu} m. the region of Nirvâna Vajracch. Kârand.; {-purANa} n. offering oblations to the dead Râjat.; {-prakaraNa} n. N. of wk.; {-priyA} f. N. of a Gandharvî Kârand.; {-maNDapa} m. N. of a temple, Skandap.; {-mantra} n. N. of a mystical formula Cat.; {-maya} mf({I})n. full of bliss VP.; {-mastaka} m. liberation, deliverance W.; {-yoga-paTala-stotra} and {-yogo7ttara} n. N. of wks.; {-ruci} m. pl. `" delighting in final beatitude "'N. of a class of deities under the 11th Manu BhP. (cf. {nirmANa-rati}); {-lakSaNa} mfn. having complete bliss as its characteristic mark MW.; {-SaTka} n. N. of a Stotra; {-saMcodana} m. a partic. Samâdhi, Kârand.; {-sUtra} n. N. of partic. Buddh. Sûtras; {-No7paniSad} f. N. of an Upanishad.

nirvaira* = n. absence of enmity, Bh. (also {-riNa} Tarkas.); mfn. free from enmity, peaceable, amicable Var. MBh. &c.; ({am}) ind. peaceably, without enmity R.; m. N. of a hunter Hariv.; {-tA} f. concord MBh. Hariv.

nirvartana* = n. completion, execution Sank.; v.l. for {niv-}.

nirvartaka* = {nir-vartana}, &c. see under {nir-vRt}.

nirvartaka* = mfn. (fr. Caus.) bringing about, accomplishing, performing, finishing Sank. Pat.; v.l. for {niv-}

nirvartana * = n. completion, execution Sam2k.; v.l. for %{niv-}.

nirvarti* = mfn. wickless Kâd.

nirvartin* = mfn. accomplishing (ifc.) S'ak. v, 20/21 (v.l. {niv-}).

nirvartitavya* = mfn. to be performed (in Prâkr.), Ratna7v. 2.

nirvartya* = mfn. to be brought about or accomplished or effected ({-tva} n.) Das'ar. Râjat. Sank.; to be uttered or pronounced VPrât. Sch.

nirvikalpa * = mfn. (or %{-pana} L.) not admitting an alternative, free from change or differences, Tejob. Up. Veda7ntas.; admitting no doubt, not wavering Bhartr2. (%{am}) ind. without hesitation or reflection Pan5c.; %{-vAda} and %{-vicAra} m. N. of wks.

nirvinna* = mfn. (wrongly {-vinna}; cf. Pân. 8-4, 29 Vârtt. 1 Pat.) despondent, depressed, sorrowful, afraid, loathing, disgusted with (abl. instr. gen. loc. or comp.) MBh. Kathâs.; pur. &c.; abused, degraded, humble W.; known, certain ib.; {-cetas} mfn. depressed in mind, meek, resigned Bhag.

nirvivikshat  *= mfn. (fr. Desid. of %{nir-viz}) wishing to enter a common dwelling BhP. [558,1]

nirvivitsu  *=  mfn. (fr. Desid. of %{nir-} 3. %{vid}) desirous of disuniting (%{surA7surAn}) MBh. ii, 141.

nirvyalIka* = mfn. not causing pain, (either = ) not offending, harmless (as a word) BhP.; (or =) easy, hearty, willingly done (as a gift) MBh.; not feeling pain or uneasiness, willing, ready, sincere, undissembling MBh. R. &c.; %{-kena@cetasA} or %{hRdA}, with a willing or easy heart or mind MBh.; (%{-kam} or %{-ka-tas}) ind. sincerely, willingly BhP.

nirvrit  *=  A1. %{-vartate} (P. only in fut. %{-vartsyAmi}, to cause to roll out or cast (as dice) MBh. iv, 24 [B.]; fut. %{-vartsyati} and cond. %{-avartsyat}, to take place, happen Bhat2t2.), to come forth, originate, develop, become S3Br. Up. &c.; to be accomplished or effected or finished, come off; take place (cf. above) Mn. MBh. Ka1v. &c.; often w.r. for %{ni-vRt} q.v.: Caus. %{-vartayati} (ind. p. %{-vartya}; Pass. %{-vartyate}), to cause to come forth, bring out, turn out, do away with, remove Hariv. Ra1jat.; to bring about, complete, finish, perform, make, produce, create RV. &c. &c.; to gladden, satisfy (%{a-nirvartya} v.l. for %{a-nirvRtya}) BhP.

nirvrita * = mfn. satisfied, happy, tranquil, at ease, at rest Mn. MBh. Kâv. &c.; extinguished, terminated, ceased, Ven. vi, 1 MârkP.; emancipated W.; n. a house W.

nirvritiM = non-engagement, non-performance, release from bondage, salvation

nirvyagra = free from - see vyagra

niryaapita *=   mfn. caused to go out &c.; removed, destroyed BhP.; undertaken, begun ib.

niryaasaH = (m) gum, glue

niryaata * gone out or forth, issued, &c.; laid aside (as money) MBh.; completely familiar or conversant with (loc. or comp.) Lalit. (v. l. {nir-jAta}).

niryaataka * =mfn. bearing away, carrying off, removing (ifc.; cf. %{preta-}, %{mRta-}).

niryaatana * =, n. giving back, returning, restoring, delivery of a deposit, replacing anything lost, payment of a debt (with gen. or comp.; cf. %{vaira-}) Hariv. R. &c.; gift, donation L.; revenge, killing, slaughter L.

niryogakshemaH = free from ideas of gain and protection

nis'caya  *=  m. inquiry, ascertainment, fixed opinion, conviction, certainty, positiveness (%{iti@nizcayaH}, `" this is a fixed opinion "'; %{-yaM-jJA}, `" to ascertain the certainty about anything "'; %{-yena}, or %{-yAt} ind certainly) Mn. MBh. R. &c.; resolution, resolve fixed intention, design, purpose, aim (%{-yaM-kR}, to resolve upon, determine to [dat. loc. or inf]) MBh. Ka1v. &c.; (in rhet.) N. of a partic. figure Sa1h.; %{-kRt} mfn. giving a certain meaning Sarasv.; %{-datta} m. N. of a merchant Katha1s.; %{-rUpa} mfn. `" having the form of certainty "', being certain MW.

nis'cita * = mfn. one who has come to a conclusion or formed a certain opinion, determined to, resolute upon (dat. loc., %{artham} ifc. or comp.) MBh. Ka1v. Sus3r. &c.; ascertained, determined, settled, decided Up. MBh. (superl. %{-tama}) R. &c.; (%{am}) ind. decidedly, positively Ka1v. Katha1s. Pan5c.; n. certainty, decision, resolution, design R.; (%{A}) f. N. of a river MBh. VP.; %{-tA7rtha} mfn. one who has formed a certain opinion about (loc.), judging rightly (compar. %{-tara}) R. (B.)

nisheka *=  m. sprinkling, infusion, aspersion, dripping, distilling Ka1v.; seminal infusion, impregnation and the ceremony connected with it Mn. Var. Sus3r.; water for washing, dirty water, wash (impurities caused by seminal effusion ?) Mn. iv, 151; %{-prakAra} and %{-vicAra} m. %{-svarA} f. N. of wks.

nisheva *= practising, exercising, observing (ifc.) MBh.; ({A}) f. exercising, practice, service BhP.; use, employment ib.; worship, adoration ib.

nishevaka *=  mfn. visiting, frequenting, using, employing, observing, enjoying (ifc.) MBh. BhP.

nishaa = Night

nis'aama  *= m. observing, perceiving Vop.

nishaachara = animals who roam around in the dark or night

nishaacharachamuu = the army of the night-wanderers(demons)

nishad * = ( %{sad}) P. %{-SIdati}, Ved. also %{-Sadati} (impf. %{ny-aSIdat}, or %{ny-asIdat}; Ved. also %{-asadat}; pf. P. %{-SasAda}, %{-Sedur} A1. %{-Sedire} RV. &c. &c.; aor. P. %{-Satsi}, %{-Satsat}; Pass. %{ny-asAdi} RV.; ind. p. %{-Sadya} ib.; Ved. inf. %{-Sa4de} ib.; for %{s} and %{S} cf. Pa1n2. 8-3, 66 &c.), to sit or lie down or rest upon (loc.) RV. &c. &c.; to sink or go down (as a ship) Hariv.; to be afflicted, suffer pain MW.; to perform or celebrate by sitting (%{sattram}) Br.; (P. A1.) to set, found, establish, appoint RV.: Caus. %{-SAdayati}, %{-te}, to cause to sit down, set down, appoint RV.// 2 mfn. sitting inactive S3a1n3khS3r.; sitting (esp. near the altar at a sacrificial rite) RV. S3Br.; N. of a kind of literary composition MBh. xii, 1613.

nishaNNa *= mfn. sitting. seated, sitting or lying or resting or leaning upon (loc. or comp.) S3Br. Hariv. R. &c.; performed by sitting (as a Sattra) TS.; sat upon (as a seat) R.; sunk down, afflicted, distressed MW.

nishaNNaka *= mfn. sitting, seated W.; n. a seat L.; a kind of pot-herb L.

nishita = sharpened

nishiitha = night

nisheka = Coital Chart

nisheva *= mfn. practising, exercising, observing (ifc.) MBh.; (%{A}) f. exercising, practice, service BhP.; use, employment ib.; worship, adoration ib.

nis'cala* = mf({A})n. motionless, immovable, fixed, steady, invariable, unchangeable MBh. Kâv. &c.; ({A}) f. the earth L.; Desmodiuni Gangeticum L.; {-la-kara} and, {-la-dAsa-svAmin} m. N. of authors; {-lA7Gga} m. `" firm-limbed, firm, Ardea Nivea L.; a rock, mountain L.

nishchaya = determination

nishchayaM = certainty

nishchayaH = in certainty

nishchayena = with firm determination

nishchalatattvaM = tranquillity/imperturbability

nishchalati = becomes verily agitated

nishchalaa = unmoved

nishchaayakapramaaNena = thro'confirmation and proof

nis'ceshtha *= mfn. incapable of motion, motionless, powerless, helpless MBh. Ka1v. Sus3r. &c.; (%{am}) ind. without motion MBh.; (%{A}) f. motionless; %{-TA-karaNa} mfn. causing it (N. of one of the arrows of the god of love) L.; %{-TI-} %{bhU}, become motionless Katha1s.

nis'cita = determined, ascertained* = mfn. one who has come to a conclusion or formed a certain opinion, determined to, resolute upon (dat. loc., {artham} ifc. or comp.) MBh. Kâv. Sus'r. &c.; ascertained, determined, settled, decided Up. MBh. (superl. {-tama}) R. &c.; ({am}) ind. decidedly, positively Kâv. Kathâs. Pañc.; n. certainty, decision, resolution, design R.; ({A}) f. N. of a river MBh. VP.; {-tA7rtha} mfn. one who has formed a certain opinion about (loc.), judging rightly (compar. {-tara}) R. (B.)

nishchitaM = confidently

nishchitaaH = having ascertained

nishchitya = ascertaining

nishedha*= m. warding or keeping off, hindering, prevention, prohibition Ya1jn5. Var. Sus3r.; contradiction, negation, denial S3ak. vii, 20/21 (v.l. for %{vi-vAda}) Va1m. v, 1, 8; discontinuance, exception W.; (with %{aGgirasAm} &c.) N. of Sa1mans A1rshBr.; %{-vAda} m. N. of wk.

nishedhaka *=  mfn. keeping back, preventing, prohibiting Ma1rkP. TPra1t. Sch.

nishedhana *=  n. the act of warding off or defending, prevention Sus3r.

niSka *=    m. rarely n. (Un2. iii , 45 g. %{ardharcA7di}) a golden ornament for the neck or breast (also used as money) RV. &c. &c. ; later a partic. coin varying in value at different times (= 1 Di1na1ra of 32 small or 16 large Rettis , = 1 Karsha or Suvarn2a of 16 Ma1shas , = 1 Pala of 4 or 5 Su-varn2as , = 1 larger Pala or Di1na1ra variously reckoned at 108 or 150 Su-varn2as , = 4 Ma1shas , = 16 Drammas ; also a weight of silver of 4 Su-varn2as) ; a golden vessel L. ; gold L. ; m. a Ca1n2d2a1la L. ; (%{A}) f. a measure of length Ma1rkP.

nishkala *=  mfn. without parts, undivided Up. MBh. &c.; waned, diminished, decayed, infirm MBh. Das3.; seedless, impotent L.; m. an old man W.; N. of S3iva S3ivag.; a receptacle L.; pudendum muliebre L.; (%{A} or %{I}; g. %{gaurA7di}) f. a woman past childbearing or menstruation L.; %{-tva} n. indivisibility, the state of the absolute Brahma MBh.

nishkarshhaH = (m) conclusion, result

nishkaasayati = to remove, to take off

nishkiñcana   *= mf(%{A})n. having nothing, poor Ra1jat. BhP.; %{tva} n. poverty MBh.

nishkoshhayati = to peel

nishkrita * =  mfn. done away, removed, expelled, atoned, expiated (cf. %{a-niSkRta}); made ready, prepared; n. atonement, expiation BhP.; a fixed place, place of rendezvous RV.; %{-tA7hAva} mfn. furnished with a trough TS.

nishna *= mfn. clever, skilful, versed or experienced in (comp.) Bhat2t2. (cf. %{ni-zna}, %{nadI-Sna}, and next)

nishNaa *=   ( %{snA}), only Pot. %{-SNAyAt}, to be absorbed in (loc.) BhP.

nishNaata  *=  mfn. deeply versed in, skilful, clever, learned (with loc. or ifc.) MBh. Ka1v. Pur.; agreed upon Ya1jn5. Ma1lati1m.; %{-tva} n. skill in, familiarity with (%{prati}) Kull. x, 85.

nishpiiDa *=  (R. ii, 62, 17) w.r. for %{niS-pIta}.

nishpiita  *= mfn. drunk out or up S3Br.; emptied by drinking, dried or sucked up, exhausted R. Katha1s.

niHs'reNi *= f. = %{ni-zreNI} L.; the wild date tree L.; %{-NikA} f. a ladder Dharmas3arm.; a kind of grass L.; %{-Ni-puSpaka} m. a species of thorn-apple L.

niHs'
reyaNii *= f. = %{ni-zrayNI} Gal. =

niHs'
reyasa *= mf(%{I})n.  " having no better "', best, most excellent MBh. R. &c.; m. N. of Siva L.; n. the best i.e. ultimate bliss, final beatitude, or knowledge that brings it KaushUp. Mn. MBh. &c.; belief, faith L.; apprehension, conception L. %{-kara} mfn. conferring final happiness or emancipation W. [539,1]

nishthha = faith* = mfn. (in some senses = or w.r. for {niH} + {stha}) being in or on, situated on, grounded or resting on, depending on, relating or referring to (usually ifc.) Mn. MBh. &c.; intent on, devoted to ib. (cf. {dharma-}, {satya-}); conducive to, effecting (dat.) Bâlar. v, 51; {-loka} m. pl. dependent people i.e. servants Râjat. vii, 114. 1.

nishthhaa* = ( %{sthA}; aor %{ny-aSThAt} pf. %{ni-tasthau} Vop.): Caus. (aor. %{ny-atiSThipat}) to fix in (loc.) S3Br.; to give forth, emit, yield HParis3.// =f. (ifc. f. %{A}) state, condition, position Bhag.; firmness, steadiness, attachment, devotion, application, skill in, familiarity with, certain knowledge of (loc.) MBh. Ka1v. Pur.; decision about (gen.) Ra1jat.; decisive sentence, judgment Gaut. A1p.; completion, perfection, culminating or extreme point Mn. A1p. MBh. &c. [563,2]; conclusion, end, termination, death (ifc. `" ending with "') MBh. Ka1v. &c.; asking, begging L.; trouble, distress L.; (in gram.) N. of the p.p. affixes %{ta} and %{tavat}; (in dram.) the end or catastrophe W.; %{-gata} mfn. gone to or attaining perfection; m. pl. a class of Buddh. deities Lalit.; %{-nta} (%{-ThA7nta}) m. end, conclusion MBh. BhP. (v.l. %{diSTA7nta}); %{-va} mfn. concluding, deciding AitBr.; %{-vat} mfn. perfect, complete, consummate R.; %{-zUnya} mfn. devoid of firmness, unsteady, irresolute, Ma1latim. 2.//(Padap. %{niH-SThA}) mfn. excelling, eminent RV. nishthha* =mfn. (in some senses = or w.r. for %{niH} + %{stha}) being in or on, situated on, grounded or resting on, depending on, relating or referring to (usually ifc.) Mn. MBh. &c.; intent on, devoted to ib. (cf. %{dharma-}, %{satya-}); conducive to, effecting (dat.) Ba1lar. v, 51; %{-loka} m. pl. dependent people i.e. servants Ra1jat. vii, 114. 1.

nishthana * =  m. groan, sigh R.

nishthaanaka  * = mfn. speaking loud R.; m. roar, murmur, rustling MBh.; N. of a serpent-demon MBh. (v.l. %{-SThAnaka}).

nishthhiivati = to spit

nishpaavaH = (m) peas

nishphala* = mf({A})n. bearing no fruit, fruitless, barren, resultless, successless, useless, vain Mn. MBh. Var. Kâv. &c.; seedless, impotent W.; ({A}) f. a woman past childbearing or menstruation (also {I}, v.l. {niS-kalA}) L.; a species of Momordica L.; {-tva} n. unfruitfulness, uselessness Mriicch. iv, 9; {-laya} Nom. P. {-yati}, to render fruitless Kull.; {-lI} {kR}, to make fruitless, neglect Mriicch.; v.l. for {niS-kulI-} {kR} VarBriS. Iv, 29.

nishpiiDayati = to squeeze

nishka *= m. rarely n. (Un2. iii, 45 g. %{ardharcA7di}) a golden ornament for the neck or breast (also used as money) RV. &c. &c.; later a partic. coin varying in value at different times (= 1 Di1na1ra of 32 small or 16 large Rettis, = 1 Karsha or Suvarn2a of 16 Ma1shas, = 1 Pala of 4 or 5 Su-varn2as, = 1 larger Pala or Di1na1ra variously reckoned at 108 or 150 Su-varn2as, = 4 Ma1shas, = 16 Drammas; also a weight of silver of 4 Su-varn2as); a golden vessel L.; gold L.; m. a Ca1n2d2a1la L.; (%{A}) f. a measure of length Ma1rkP.

nishkaama* = ({ni4S-}) mfn. desireless, disinterested, unselfish S'Br. Mn. &c.; {-cArin} mfn. acting without interest or selfishness MârkP.

nishNAta* = mfn. deeply versed in, skilful, clever, learned (with loc. or ifc.) MBh. Kâv. Pur.; agreed upon Yâjñ. Mâlatîm.; {-tva} n. skill in, familiarity with ({prati}) Kull. x, 85.

nistraiguNyaH = transcendental to the three modes of material nature

nisprihaH = devoid of desire

nissangatvaM = aloneness/non-attachment/detachment

nisspriha = one who has no desire

nistIrNa *=  mfn. crossed, passed over, spent, gone through, fulfilled, accomplished; escaped, rescued, delivered, saved MBh. Ka1v. &c.

nistriMs'a  *= mfn. more than thirty (pl.) L.; merciless, cruel Ka1v. Pan5c.; m. a sword MBh. Katha1s. Sus3r. &c.; a sacrificial knife W.; a partic. stage in the retrograde motion of the planet Mars, Var, (= %{-zamusala} ib.); %{-karkaza} mfn. cruel and hard Ka1v.; %{-tva} n. cruelty Ra1jat.; %{-dharmin} mfn. resembling a sword Ra1jat.; %{-dhArin} m. a sÒsword-bearer MatsyaP.; %{-pattraka} m. (Car.); %{-trikA} f. (L.) Euphorbia (Antiquorum or Tortilis); %{-bhRt} m. = %{-dhArin} MW.; %{-zin} mfn. bearing a sÒsword A1s3vS3r.

nita = to bend

nitaraam * = nd. ({ni} with the compar. suffix) downwards TBr.; in a low tone, S'ânkh. Br.; completely, wholly, entirely; by all means, at all events; especially, in a high degree Kâv. Pur.; explicitly Kull.

nitaM = has been led

nitya = always

nityaM = daily/always

nityaH = eternal

nityajaataM = always born

nityatvaM = constancy

nityam.h = ever

nityamadhiiyataaM = daily, may be studied

nityayuktaH = always engaged

nityayuktaaH = perpetually engaged

nityavairiNa = by the eternal enemy

nityashaH = regularly

nityasattvasthaH = in a pure state of spiritual existence

nityasya = eternal in existence

nityaaH = in eternity

nivaaraNa  *=  mfn. = prec. mfn. MBh. Hariv. Sus3r.; n. keeping back, preventing, hindering, opposing, refuting ib. Pan5c. BhP.

nivartaka* = mf(%{ikA})n. turning back, flying (%{a-niv-}) Hariv.; causing to cease, abolishing, removing MBh. Sam2k. (%{-tva} n.); desisting from, stopping, ceasing MW.

nivartana* = mfn. causing to turn back RV.; n. turning back, returning, turning the back i.e. retreating, fleeing AV. MBh. &c. (%{mRtyuM@kRtvA@nivartanam}, making retreat equivalent to death i.e. desisting from fighting only in death MBh. vi, vii; w.r. %{kRtvA@mRtyu-niv-}); ceasing, not happening or occurring, being prevented MBh. Hariv. &c.; desisting or abstaining from (abl.) MBh. BhP.; desisting from work, inactivity (opp. to %{pra-vartana}) Ka1m.; causing to return, bringing back (esp. the shooting off and bringing back of weapons) MBh. Ka1v.; turning back (the hair) Ka1tyS3r.; a means of returning RV. AV.; averting or keeping back from (abl.) Veda7ntas.; reforming, repenting W.; a measure of land (20 rods or 200 cubits or 40,000 Hastas square) Hcat.; %{-stUpa} m. N. of a Stu1pa erected at the spot where the charioteer of Buddha returned.

nivarta.nte = return (Verb Pr.III P. plural PP)

nivartate = he ceases from

nivartanti = they come back

nivartante = come back

nivartituM = to cease

nivasati = lives/dwells

nivasishhyasi = you will live

nitaraam *=  ind. (%{ni} with the compar. suffix) downwards TBr.; in a low tone, S3a1n3kh. Br.; completely, wholly, entirely; by all means, at all events; especially, in a high degree Ka1v. Pur.; explicitly Kull.

nivedana* = mfn. announcing, proclaiming Hariv.; m. N. of S'iva MBh.; n. making known, publishing, announcement, communication, information ({Atma-niv-}, presentation or introduction of one's self) MBh. R. &c.; delivering, entrusting, offering, dedicating MBh. Râjat. BhP.; (in dram.) the reminding a person of a neglected duty Sâh.

nivedayiSu* = mfn. (fr. Desid. of Caus.) wishing to report or to relate about (acc.) MBh. (B. {vived-}).

nivedita* = mfn. made known, announced, told, represented, entrusted, presented, given MBh. R. Kathâs. &c.

nivedin* = mfn. knowing, aware of (comp.) Mâlatîm.; communicating, reporting MBh. R.; offering, presenting BhP.

nivedya* = mfn. to be communicated or related or presented or delivered MBh. Râjat. Hcat.; n. an offering of food for an idol (for {naivedya}) Râjat.

nivedaka* = mf({ikA})n. (fr. Caus.) communicating, relating MBh.

nivedaka* = {-dana} &c. see 1. {ni-vid}.

nives'ayitavya * = mfn. to be put or placed S3am2k. nirvikaaraH = without change

nivahena = by carrying

nivanaa * = ind. downwards, downhill RV. (cf. {ni-vatA}).

nivaatasthaH = in a place without wind

nivara * = &c. see {ni-vR}.

ni-vaara * =m. covering, protection or a protector RV. viii, 93, 15 (Sây. `" a preventer, obstructer "'); ({A}) f. a virgin, unmarried girl Pân. 3-3, 48 Sch. (fr. {ni} + {vara}, `" having no husband "' W.)

ni-óvaara * =m. keeping off, hindering, impediment (cf. {dur-niv-}); ({A}) f. N. of a river MBh. VP. (v.l. {nIv-}).

nivaasa = residence* = m. clothing, dress (ifc. = prec.) Hariv. * = m. living, dwelling, residing, passing the night; dwelling-place, abode, house, habitation, night-quarters MBh. R. &c.; {-bhavana} n. sleeping-room Kathâs.; {-bhUmi} f. place of residence S'ârngP.; {-bhUya} n. habitation or inhabiting W.; {-racanA} f. an edifice Mriicch. iii, 23; {-rAjan} m. the king of the country in which one dwells Yâjñ. iii, 25; {-vRkSa} m. `" dwelling tree "', a tree on which a bird has its nest Vikr. v, 4/5.

nivaasaH = living

nivaasana * = n. (fr. Caus.) living, residing, sojourn, abode Ca1n2. R.; passing or spending time R.\\n. (fr. Caus.) a kind of raiment Buddh.

nivaasin * =  mfn. dressed in, wearing (ifc.) MBh. Ka1v.

nivaasin  * = mfn. dwelling or living or being or sticking in (comp.); m. an inhabitant Mn. MBh. Ka1v. &c.

nivad * = Caus. Â. {-vAdayate}, to make resound (as a drum &c.) MBh. [559, 1]

nivadh * = (aor. {-avadhIt}), to strike down, kill MBh. R. &c.; to fix in, hurl down upon (loc.) RV. iv, 41, 4.

nivaha = flow

nivah * = P. Â. {-vahati}, {-te}, to lead down, lead or bring to (dat. or loc.) RV. S'Br.; to flow MBh. xii, 10318; to carry, support (see below): Caus. {-vAhayati} (Pass. {vAhyate}), to set in motion Hariv.

nivahaH = (m) group, crowd, herd

nivarta* = mfn. causing to turn back RV.

nivartaka* = mf({ikA})n. turning back, flying ({a-niv-}) Hariv.; causing to cease, abolishing, removing MBh. Sank. ({-tva} n.); desisting from, stopping, ceasing MW.

nivartana* = mfn. causing to turn back RV.; n. turning back, returning, turning the back i.e. retreating, fleeing AV. MBh. &c. ({mRtyuM kRtvA nivartanam}, making retreat equivalent to death i.e. desisting from fighting only in death MBh. vi, vii; w.r. {kRtvA mRtyu-niv-}); ceasing, not happening or occurring, being prevented MBh. Hariv. &c.; desisting or abstaining from (abl.) MBh. BhP.; desisting from work, inactivity (opp. to {pra-vartana}) Kâm.; causing to return, bringing back (esp. the shooting off and bringing back of weapons) MBh. Kâv.; turning back (the hair) KâtyS'r.; a means of returning RV. AV.; averting or keeping back from (abl.) Veda7ntas.; reforming, repenting W.; a measure of land (20 rods or 200 cubits or 40,000 Hastas square) Hcat.; {-stUpa} m. N. of a Stûpa erected at the spot where the charioteer of Buddha returned.

nivartanIya* = mfn. to be brought back Mâlav. v, 14/15 (w.r. {nir-v-}); to be prevented or hindered MBh.

nivartayitavya* = mfn. to be kept back or detained R.

nivartita* = mfn. turned or brought back, averted, prevented, given up, abandoned, suppressed, removed MBh. Kâv. Pur.; {-pUrva} mfn. one who has turned away before MW.; {-tA7khilA7hAra} mfn. one who has abstained from all food BhP.

nivartin* = mfn. turning back, retreating, fleeing (mostly {a-niv-} q.v.); abstaining from (comp.) MBh.; allowing or causing to return ({a-niv-}) Hariv.; w.r. for {nir-v-} q.v.

nivartya* = mfn. to be turned back (see {dur-niv-}); annulled, declared to be invalid Pat.

nivarta* = mfn. causing to turn back RV.

nivasana  * = n. putting on (a garment) R.; cloth, garment (cf. %{kaTI-niv-}) Var. Ka1v. &c.; an under garment L.

nivasana* =  n. dwelling, habitation L.

nirveda* = mfn. not having the Vedas, infidel, unscriptural W.

nirveda* = (for 1. see p. 542, col. 3) m. id., complete indifference, disregard of worldly objects S'Br. Up. MBh. &c.; loathing, disgust for (loc. gen. or comp.) MBh. R. &c.; {-duH-saham} ind. in a despairingly insupportable manner Mâlatîm.; {-vat} mfn. despondent, resigned, indifferent Pañc.

nivrit *=   A1. %{-vartate} (ind. p. %{-vRtya} AV.; infin. %{-vartitum} MBh.; rarely P. e.g. Pot. %{-vartet} MBh. Hariv.; impf. or subj. %{-vartat} RV.; pf. %{-vAvRtur} ib.; fut. %{-vartiSyati} MBh.; %{-vartsyan} Bhat2t2.; aor. %{-avRtat} ib.), to turn back, stop (trans. and intrans.) RV. &c.; to return from (abl.) to (acc. with or without %{prati}, or dat.); to return into life, revive, be born again MBh. Ka1v. &c.; to turn away, retreat, flee, escape, abstain or desist from, get rid of (abl.) ib.; to fall back, rebound R.; to leave off (%{sAmi}, in the midst or when anything is half finished S3Br.), cease, end, disappear, vanish TS. S3Br. Up. &c.; to be withheld from, not belong to (abl.); to be omitted, not to occur La1t2y. Mn. MBh.; to be ineffective or useless MBh. Katha1s.; to be wanting, not to exist (%{yato@vAco@nivartante}, for which there are no words) TUp.; to pass over to (loc.) MBh.; to be turned upon (loc. or %{tatra}) ib.: Caus. %{-vartayati}, %{-te} (A1. Pot. %{-vartayIta} A1s3vS3r.; Pass. %{-vartyate} Ragh.), to turn downwards, let sink (the head) TBr.; to turn back i.e. shorten (the hair) Br.; to lead or bring back, reconduct, return AV. &c. &c.; to turn away, avert or keep back from (abl.) MBh. Ka1v. &c.; to give up, abandon, suppress, withhold, refuse, deny; to annul, remove, destroy Mn. MBh. Ka1v. Pur.; to bring to an end i.e. perform, accomplish (a sacrifice &c.) R. BhP.; to procure, bestow Hariv. Ma1rkP.; to desist from (abl.) MBh. R.

nivrita* ({ni4-}) mfn. held back, withheld RV. [560, 1]; surrounded, enclosed L.; m. or f. or n. (= {ni-vIta}) a veil, mantle, wrapper L.; n. = next L.

nivritta *=   mfn. (often w.r. for %{nir-vRtta}, %{vi-vRtta}, %{ni-vRta}) turned back, returned to (acc.) MBh.; rebounded from (abl.) R.; retreated, fled (in battle) MBh.; set (as the sun) R.; averted from, indifferent to, having renounced or given up (abl. or comp.) MBh. Ka1v. &c.; abstracted from this world, quiet BhP. Hcat.; rid or deprived of (abl.) MBh. R.; passed away, gone, ceased, disappeared, vanished ib.; (with %{karman} n. an action) causing a cessation (of mundane existence) Mn. xii, 88 (opp. to %{pravRtta}); ceased to be valid or binding (as a rule) Pat. Ka1s3.; omitted, left out (cf. comp. below); finished, completed W.; desisting from or repenting of any improper conduct ib.; n. return (see %{durniv-}); %{-kAraNa} mfn. without further cause or motive; m. a virtuous man, one uninfluenced by worldly desires W. [560,2]; %{-kRSi-gorakSa} mfn. ceasing from agriculture and the tending of cattle MBh.; %{-dakSiNA4} f. a gift renounced or despised by another S3Br.; %{-deva-kArya} mfn. ceasing from sacrificial rites MW.; %{-mAMsa} mfn. one who abstains from eating meat Uttarar.; %{-yajJa-svA7dhyAya} mfn. ceasing from sacrifices and the repetition of prayers MBh.; %{-yauvana} mfn. whose youth has returned, restored to youth Ragh.; %{-rAga} mfn. of subdued appetites or passions W.; %{-laulya} mfn. whose desire is averted from, not desirous of (comp.) Ragh.; %{-vRtti} mfn. ceasing from any practice or occupation W.; %{-zatru} m. `" having one's foes kept off "'N. of a king Hariv.; %{-saMtApa} mfn. one whose heat or pain has ceased Sus3r.; %{-hRdaya} mfn. with relenting heart MBh.; one whose heart is averted from or indifferent to (%{prati}) Ma1lav. ii, 14; %{-ttA7tman} m. `" one whose spirit is abstracted "', a sage W.; N. of Vishn2u ib.; %{-tte7ndriya} mfn. one whose senses or desires are averted from (comp.) Ragh.

nivritti  *=  f. (often w.r. for %{nir-v-}) returning, return, MlBh. Ragh.; ceasing, cessation, disappearance S3rS. Up. MBh. &c.; leaving off, abstaining or desisting from (abl.) Mn. MBh. Bhartr2. &c.; escaping from (abl.) Pan5c. ii, 87 (w.r. %{-ttaH}); ceasing from worldly acts, inactivity, rest, repose (opp. to %{pra-vRtti}) Bhag. Prab.; (in dram.) citation of an example Sa1h.; suspension, ceasing to be valid (as of a rule) Pa1n2. Sch.; destruction, perdition Ra1matUp.; denial, refusal W.; abolition, prevention ib.

nivrittiM = not acting improperly

nivrit* = A1. %{-vartate} (ind. p. %{-vRtya} AV.; infin. %{-vartitum} MBh.; rarely P. e.g. Pot. %{-vartet} MBh. Hariv.; impf. or subj. %{-vartat} RV.; pf. %{-vAvRtur} ib.; fut. %{-vartiSyati} MBh.; %{-vartsyan} Bhat2t2.; aor. %{-avRtat} ib.), to turn back, stop (trans. and intrans.) RV. &c.; to return from (abl.) to (acc. with or without %{prati}, or dat.); to return into life, revive, be born again MBh. Ka1v. &c.; to turn away, retreat, flee, escape, abstain or desist from, get rid of (abl.) ib.; to fall back, rebound R.; to leave off (%{sAmi}, in the midst or when anything is half finished S3Br.), cease, end, disappear, vanish TS. S3Br. Up. &c.; to be withheld from, not belong to (abl.); to be omitted, not to occur La1t2y. Mn. MBh.; to be ineffective or useless MBh. Katha1s.; to be wanting, not to exist (%{yato@vAco@nivartante}, for which there are no words) TUp.; to pass over to (loc.) MBh.; to be turned upon (loc. or %{tatra}) ib.: Caus. %{-vartayati}, %{-te} (A1. Pot. %{-vartayIta} A1s3vS3r.; Pass. %{-vartyate} Ragh.), to turn downwards, let sink (the head) TBr.; to turn back i.e. shorten (the hair) Br.; to lead or bring back, reconduct, return AV. &c. &c.; to turn away, avert or keep back from (abl.) MBh. Ka1v. &c.; to give up, abandon, suppress, withhold, refuse, deny; to annul, remove, destroy Mn. MBh. Ka1v. Pur.; to bring to an end i.e. perform, accomplish (a sacrifice &c.) R. BhP.; to procure, bestow Hariv. Ma1rkP.; to desist from (abl.) MBh. R.

nivrita  * =  (%{ni4-}) mfn. held back, withheld RV. [560,1]; surrounded, enclosed L.; m. or f. or n. (= %{ni-vIta}) a veil, mantle, wrapper L.; n. = next L.

nivRtti* = f. (often w.r. for %{nir-v-}) returning, return, MlBh. Ragh.; ceasing, cessation, disappearance S3rS. Up. MBh. &c.; leaving off, abstaining or desisting from (abl.) Mn. MBh. Bhartr2. &c.; escaping from (abl.) Pan5c. ii, 87 (w.r. %{-ttaH}); ceasing from worldly acts, inactivity, rest, repose (opp. to %{pra-vRtti}) Bhag. Prab.; (in dram.) citation of an example Sa1h.; suspension, ceasing to be valid (as of a rule) Pa1n2. Sch.; destruction, perdition Ra1matUp.; denial, refusal W.; abolition, prevention ib.

nivedana * = mfn. announcing, proclaiming Hariv.; m. N. of S'iva MBh.; n. making known, publishing, announcement, communication, information ({Atma-niv-}, presentation or introduction of one's self) MBh. R. &c.; delivering, entrusting, offering, dedicating MBh. Râjat. BhP.; (in dram.) the reminding a person of a neglected duty Sâh.

nivedayiSu * = mfn. (fr. Desid. of Caus.) wishing to report or to relate about (acc.) MBh. (B. {vived-}).

nivedaka* =mf({ikA})n. (fr. Caus.) communicating, relating MBh.

nivedaka * ={-dana} &c. see 1. {ni-vid}

nivedita* = mfn. made known, announced, told, represented, entrusted, presented, given MBh. R. Kathâs. &c

niveshaya = apply

nives'ita    mfn. made to enter, placed in or upon, turned to, fixed or intent upon, engaged in &c. MBh. Ka1v. &c.

nives'ya * = mfn. to be founded (as a town) Hariv.; to be married (as a man) MBh.; w.r. for {nirv-} (see {nir-viz}).

nivrit * =  A1. %{-vartate} (ind. p. %{-vRtya} AV.; infin. %{-vartitum} MBh.; rarely P. e.g. Pot. %{-vartet} MBh. Hariv.; impf. or subj. %{-vartat} RV.; pf. %{-vAvRtur} ib.; fut. %{-vartiSyati} MBh.; %{-vartsyan} Bhat2t2.; aor. %{-avRtat} ib.), to turn back, stop (trans. and intrans.) RV. &c.; to return from (abl.) to (acc. with or without %{prati}, or dat.); to return into life, revive, be born again MBh. Ka1v. &c.; to turn away, retreat, flee, escape, abstain or desist from, get rid of (abl.) ib.; to fall back, rebound R.; to leave off (%{sAmi}, in the midst or when anything is half finished S3Br.), cease, end, disappear, vanish TS. S3Br. Up. &c.; to be withheld from, not belong to (abl.); to be omitted, not to occur La1t2y. Mn. MBh.; to be ineffective or useless MBh. Katha1s.; to be wanting, not to exist (%{yato@vAco@nivartante}, for which there are no words) TUp.; to pass over to (loc.) MBh.; to be turned upon (loc. or %{tatra}) ib.: Caus. %{-vartayati}, %{-te} (A1. Pot. %{-vartayIta} A1s3vS3r.; Pass. %{-vartyate} Ragh.), to turn downwards, let sink (the head) TBr.; to turn back i.e. shorten (the hair) Br.; to lead or bring back, reconduct, return AV. &c. &c.; to turn away, avert or keep back from (abl.) MBh. Ka1v. &c.; to give up, abandon, suppress, withhold, refuse, deny; to annul, remove, destroy Mn. MBh. Ka1v. Pur.; to bring to an end i.e. perform, accomplish (a sacrifice &c.) R. BhP.; to procure, bestow Hariv. Ma1rkP.; to desist from (abl.) MBh. R.\\   w.r. for %{ni-cRt}.\\  (L.),

nivrita  * = (%{ni4-}) mfn. held back, withheld RV. [560,1]; surrounded, enclosed L.; m. or f. or n. (= %{ni-vIta}) a veil, mantle, wrapper L.; n. = next L.

nivriti  * = f. covering, enclosing L\\(HParis3.) f. an inhabited country, a realm.

nivritta * =  mfn. (often w.r. for %{nir-vRtta}, %{vi-vRtta}, %{ni-vRta}) turned back, returned to (acc.) MBh.; rebounded from (abl.) R.; retreated, fled (in battle) MBh.; set (as the sun) R.; averted from, indifferent to, having renounced or given up (abl. or comp.) MBh. Ka1v. &c.; abstracted from this world, quiet BhP. Hcat.; rid or deprived of (abl.) MBh. R.; passed away, gone, ceased, disappeared, vanished ib.; (with %{karman} n. an action) causing a cessation (of mundane existence) Mn. xii, 88 (opp. to %{pravRtta}); ceased to be valid or binding (as a rule) Pat. Ka1s3.; omitted, left out (cf. comp. below); finished, completed W.; desisting from or repenting of any improper conduct ib.; n. return (see %{durniv-}); %{-kAraNa} mfn. without further cause or motive; m. a virtuous man, one uninfluenced by worldly desires W. [560,2]; %{-kRSi-gorakSa} mfn. ceasing from agriculture and the tending of cattle MBh.; %{-dakSiNA4} f. a gift renounced or despised by another S3Br.; %{-deva-kArya} mfn. ceasing from sacrificial rites MW.; %{-mAMsa} mfn. one who abstains from eating meat Uttarar.; %{-yajJa-svA7dhyAya} mfn. ceasing from sacrifices and the repetition of prayers MBh.; %{-yauvana} mfn. whose youth has returned, restored to yñyouth Ragh.; %{-rAga} mfn. of subdued appetites or passions W.; %{-laulya} mfn. whose desire is averted from, not desirous of (comp.) Ragh.; %{-vRtti} mfn. ceasing from any practice or occupation W.; %{-zatru} m. `" having one's foes kept off "'N. of a king Hariv.; %{-saMtApa} mfn. one whose heat or pain has ceased Sus3r.; %{-hRdaya} mfn. with relenting heart MBh.; one whose heart is averted from or indifferent to (%{prati}) Ma1lav. ii, 14; %{-ttA7tman} m. `" one whose spirit is abstracted "', a sage W.; N. of Vishn2u ib.; %{-tte7ndriya} mfn. one whose senses or desires are averted from (comp.) Ragh.

nivritti * = f. (often w.r. for %{nir-v-}) returning, return, MlBh. Ragh.; ceasing, cessation, disappearance S3rS. Up. MBh. &c.; leaving off, abstaining or desisting from (abl.) Mn. MBh. Bhartr2. &c.; escaping from (abl.) Pan5c. ii, 87 (w.r. %{-ttaH}); ceasing from worldly acts, inactivity, rest, repose (opp. to %{pra-vRtti}) Bhag. Prab.; (in dram.) citation of an example Sa1h.; suspension, ceasing to be valid (as of a rule) Pa1n2. Sch.; destruction, perdition Ra1matUp.; denial, refusal W.; abolition, prevention ib.

niyaama * = m. = {niyama} Pân. 3-3, 63; a sailor, boatman (cf. next and {nir-yAma})

niyaamaka    mf(%{ikA})n. restraining, checking, subduing, controlling, governing MBh. Ka1m. Sarvad.; restrictive, limiting, defining (%{-tA} f. %{-tva} n.) BhP. Sarvad.; m. a guide or ruler Sarvad.; a charioteer L.; a sailor or boatman L.
4    niyamana    mfn. subduing, taming, overpowering Hariv.; n. the act of subduing &c. MBh. Ka1v. &c.; restriction, limitation, definition Ra1jat. Kpr. Sa1h.; precept, fixed practice or rule W.; coercion, humiliation MW.

niyantaa = controller

niyantraNa = (n) control

niyantrayati = (10 pp) to control

niyam * P. {-yacchati}, to stop (trans.), hold back, detain with (loc.) [552, 1]; (Â.) to stop (intrans.), stay, remain RV.; to keep back, refuse; (Â.) to fail, be wanting ib.; to fasten, tie to (loc.), bind up (hair &c.) ib. &c. &c.; to hold over, extend ({zarma}) AV.; to hold downwards (the hand) TS.; to bring near, procure, bestow, grant, offer, present (rain, gifts &c.) RV. AV. Br. &c.; to hold in, keep down, restrain, control, govern, regulate (as breath, the voice, the organs of sense &c.) Mn. MBh. &c.; to suppress or conceal (one's nature) Mn. x, 59; to destroy, annihilate (opp. to {sRj}) BhP.; to restrict (food &c.; cf. below); to fix upon, settle, determine, establish Sarvad. Kathâs. BhP. Kâs'. on Pân. 2-3, 66; (in gram.) to lower, pronounce low i.e. with the Anudâtta RPrât.: Caus. {-yamayati}, to restrain, curb, check, suppress, restrict MBh. Kâv. &c.

niyama = self-purification through discipline * = m. restraining, checking, holding back, preventing, controlling Mn. MBh. &c.; keeping down, lowering (as the voice) RPrât.; limitation, restriction ({ena} ind. with restrictions i.e. under certain conditions Car.); reduction or restriction to (with loc. or {prati}), determination, definition GriS'rS. Prât. MBh. Râjat.; any fixed rule or law, necessity, obligation ({ena} and {At} ind. as a rule, necessarily, invariably, surely) Var. R. Sus'r. &c.; agreement, contract, promise, vow R. Kathâs.; any act of voluntary penance or meritorious piety (esp. a lesser vow or minor observance dependent on external conditions and not so obligatory as {yama} q.v.) TÂr. Mn. MBh. Kâv. &c.; a partic. process applied to minerals (esp. to quicksilver w.r. {-yAma}) Cat.; (in rhet.) a common-place, any conventional expression or usual comparison; (in Mîm. phil.) a rule or precept (laying down or specifying something otherwise optional); restraint of the mind (the 2nd of the 8 steps of meditation in Yoga); performing five positive duties MWB. 239; N. of Vishnu MBh.; Necessity or Law personified as a son of Dharma and Dhriiti Pur.; {-dharma} m. a law prescribing restraints Mn. ii, 3; {-niSThA} f. rigid observance of prescribed rites MW.; {-pattra} n. a written agreement or stipulation ib. [552, 2]; {-para} mfn. observing fixed rules; relating to or corroborative of a rule W.; {-pAla} m. `" observer of vows "'N. of a sage (from whom the Nepalese derive the N. Nepâl); {-bhaGga} m. breach of a stipulation or contract MW.; {-laGghana} n. trangression of a fixed rule or obligation, Kâp.; {-vat} mfn. practising religious observances MBh.; ({I}) f. a woman in her monthly courses Sus'r.; {-sthiti} f. state of selfrestraint, ascetism L.; {-hetu} m. a regulating cause Sarvad.; {-yamA7nanda} m. another N. of Nimba7rka Cat.; {-yamo7pamA} f. a simile which expressly states that something can be compared only with something else Kâv. ii, 19.

niyamaadeva = control alone(niyamAt.h eva)

niyamaM = regulations

niyamya = regulating

niyamya * = ind. having restrained or checked or bound &c. MBh. R. &c. 2.

niyamya * = mfn. to be restrained &c. ib.; to be (or being) limited or restricted or defined S'ank.

niyata = Discipline *= niyata    %{-ti}, &c. see under %{ni-yam}.2   (%{ni4-}) mfn. held back or in, fastened, tied to (loc.) RV.; put together (hands) R.; restrained, checked, curbed, suppressed, restricted, controlled Mn. MBh. &c.; limited in number Ratna7v. iii, 3; connected with, dependent on (loc.) \\ Mn. iv, 256; contained or joined in (loc.) R. iii, 70, 5; disciplined, self-governed, abstemious, temperate; constant, steady, quite concentrated upon or devoted to (loc.) MBh. Ka1v. &c.; fixed, established, settled, sure, regular, invariable, positive, definite Gr2S3rS. Mn. MBh. &c.; customary, usual (cf. %{a-n-} MBh. iii, 15416); (in gram.) pronounced with the Anuda1tta RPra1t.; m. N. of the Sam2dhi of %{As} before sonants ib.; (%{am}) ind. always, constantly, decidedly, inevitably, surely; n. pl. (in Sa1m2khya) the organs of sense; %{-kAla} mfn. limited in time, temporary Ka1s3. on Pa1n2. 1-4, 44; %{-bhojana} mfn. abstemious in food, temperate R.; %{-mAnasa} mfn. of subdued mind or spirit W.; %{-maithuna} mfn. abstaining from cohabitation R.; %{-vAc} mfn. limited as to the use of words Nir. i, 15; %{-vibhaktika} mfn. limited as to case, standing always in the same case Pa1n2. 1-2, 44 Sch.; %{-viSayavartin} mfn. steadily abiding in one's own sphere MW.; %{-vrata} mfn. constant in the observance of vows, regular in observances, pious, religious MBh.; %{-yatA7Jjali} mfn. putting the joined hands to the forehead R.; %{-yatA7tman} mfn. self-controlled, selfrestrained Mn. R.; %{-yatA7nupUrvya} mfn. limited as to the order of words Nir. i, 15; %{-yatA7pti} f. (in dram.) sure expectation of attaining an object by overcoming a partic. obstacle Sa1h.; %{-yatA7zin} mfn. = %{-ta-bhojana} Ya1jn5.; %{-yatA7hAra} mfn. id. Mn. (%{zva-mAMsa-n-}, eating only dog's flesh R.); %{-yate7ndriya} mfn. having the passions subdued or restrained Mn. MBh. &c.

niyataM = always

niyatamanasaH = with a regulated mind

niyatasya = prescribed

niyataaH = controlled

niyataatmabhiH = by the self-controlled

niyata * {ni4-}) mfn. held back or in, fastened, tied to (loc.) RV.; put together (hands) R.; restrained, checked, curbed, suppressed, restricted, controlled Mn. MBh. &c.; limited in number Ratna7v. iii, 3; connected with, dependent on (loc.) Mn. iv, 256; contained or joined in (loc.) R. iii, 70, 5; disciplined, self-governed, abstemious, temperate; constant, steady, quite concentrated upon or devoted to (loc.) MBh. Kâv. &c.; fixed, established, settled, sure, regular, invariable, positive, definite GriS'rS. Mn. MBh. &c.; customary, usual (cf. {a-n-} MBh. iii, 15416); (in gram.) pronounced with the Anudâtta RPrât.; m. N. of the Sandhi of {As} before sonants ib.; ({am}) ind. always, constantly, decidedly, inevitably, surely; n. pl. (in Sânkhya) the organs of sense; {-kAla} mfn. limited in time, temporary Kâs'. on Pân. 1-4, 44; {-bhojana} mfn. abstemious in food, temperate R.; {-mAnasa} mfn. of subdued mind or spirit W.; {-maithuna} mfn. abstaining from cohabitation R.; {-vAc} mfn. limited as to the use of words Nir. i, 15; {-vibhaktika} mfn. limited as to case, standing always in the same case Pân. 1-2, 44 Sch.; {-viSayavartin} mfn. steadily abiding in one's own sphere MW.; {-vrata} mfn. constant in the observance of vows, regular in observances, pious, religious MBh.; {-yatA7Jjali} mfn. putting the joined hands to the forehead R.; {-yatA7tman} mfn. self-controlled, selfrestrained Mn. R.; {-yatA7nupUrvya} mfn. limited as to the order of words Nir. i, 15; {-yatA7pti} f. (in dram.) sure expectation of attaining an object by overcoming a partic. obstacle Sâh.; {-yatA7zin} mfn. = {-ta-bhojana} Yâjñ.; {-yatA7hAra} mfn. id. Mn. ({zva-mAMsa-n-}, eating only dog's flesh R.); {-yate7ndriya} mfn. having the passions subdued or restrained Mn. MBh. &c.

niyojaya = (verbal stem) make ready

niyojayasi = You are engaging

niyojitaH = engaged

niyokshyati = will engage

niyuj *= P. A1. %{-yunakti}, %{-yuGkte}, to bind on, tie or fasten to (loc.) AV. S3Br. MBh. &c.; (with %{dhuri}) to tie to the pole of a carriage i.e. yoke, harness R.; (met.) to place in front i.e. employ in the hardest work ib. (also %{guru-dhUrSu} MBh.); to join, put together (esp. the hands in a certain position; cf. %{kapota}) Sch. on S3ak.; to attach to i.e. make dependent on (dat. or loc.) AV. S3Br.; to enjoin, order, command, coerce, impel, appoint, instal (double acc.), trust or charge with, direct or commission or authorize to (loc. dat., %{artham} ifc., or infin.) Mn. MBh. &c.; to confer or intrust anything (acc.) upon or to (loc.) R. BhP.; to place at, put in the way (with loc.) MBh.; to direct towards, fix (mind or eyes upon, with loc.) ib.; to use, employ Gr2S.: Caus. %{-yojayati}, to harness (horses &c.), put or tie to (loc.) Pan5c. Hit.; to set or lay (a trap or snare &c.) Hit.; to enjoin, urge, impel, coerce, appoint or instal as (double acc.), appoint to (loc.), direct or compel or request or command to (dat. loc. acc. with %{prati}, or %{artham} ifc.); commit or intrust anything (acc.) to (loc.) Mn. MBh. Ka1v. &c.; to put in any place or state (loc.) ib.; to confer or bestow upon (loc.) Ka1v. Pan5c. Pur.; to use, employ (reason &c.) Pan5c. i, 413 [552,3]; to accomplish, perform (a rite) Mn. iii, 204; to endow or furnish with, cause to partake of (instr.) Var. Ka1v. Pan5c.

niyujya  *=  ind. having joined or attached or harnessed or appointed &c. R. Pur. &c.

niyukta  * = mfn. bound on, bound, chained, fettered AitBr.; tied or fastened or attached or directed to, put or placed or fixed on (loc.) MBh. R. &c.; appointed, directed, ordered, commissioned, charged, intrusted (loc.; dat.; %{artham} ifc.; inf. or comp.) Mn. MBh. Ka1v. &c.; used or employed for (loc.) Mn. v, 16; prescribed, fixed, settled; (%{am}) ind. by all means, necessarily Pa1n2. 4-4, 66; m. a functionary, official Hit.

niyuktaka  * =  mfn. appointed, elected, placed in authority L.

niyukti  * =  f. injunction, order, command, charge, office Kull.

niyuta *=  (%{ni4-}) mfn. fixed, fastened RV. i, 121, 3; m. or n. a very high number, generally a million Br. Pur.

no = nor

nri = man

nrityati = (6 pp) to dance

nripa = (m) kingm. *=  (3. %{pA}) protector of men, prince, king, sovereign S3a1n3khS3r. Mn. MBh. &c.; (in music) a kind of measure; N. of the numeral 16 Gan2it.

nripatva = The title of king

nriloke = in this material world

nrimNa *=  n. manhood (virtus), power, strength, courage RV. VS. AV. Ka1t2h. TA1r.; = %{dhana} Naigh. ii, 10; mfn. = %{sukha-kara} BhP. Comm.; (%{A}) f. N. of a river (v.l. %{nRmaNA}) ib. (B.)

nrisha.nsa = wicked

nrishaa    mfn. ( %{san}) procuring men ib. (cf. Pa1n2. 3-2, 67).

nrishaa* = mfn. favouring or befriending men RV.

nrisha
* = mfn. sitting or dwelling among men RV. VS. AitBr.; m. N. of the father of Kan2va RV.; (prob. f.) = %{buddhi} BhP.

nrish
adana * =  n. assemblage or residence of men RV.

nrish
aDgu  * = m. N. of a R2ishi R. (v.l. %{ruzaGgu}).

nrish
adman  * = (SV.),

nrish
advan * = (RV.),

nrish
advara  * = (AitBr.; but cf. %{ni-Sadvara4} under %{ni-Sad}) mfn. sitting or dwelling among men.

nrish
aah * = mfn. overcoming men RV.

nrishaa
hya * =  mfn. overpowering men ib.; n. the overpowering of men ib.

nrishaa
ti * = f. the capturing or procuring of men ib.

nris'aMsa * = (%{nR4-}) m. N. of a god RV. ix, 81, 5 (cf. %{narA-s-} under %{nara}); mf(%{A})n. injuring men, mischievous, noxious, cruel, base RV. &c. &c.; %{-kArin} or %{-kRt} mfn. acting cruelly, mischievous MBh.; %{-tA} f. mischievousness, baseness Katha1s. Ra1jat.; %{-vat} mfn. malicious, vile MBh.; %{-varNa} or %{-vAdin} mfn. using low speech ib.; %{-vRtta} mfn. practising mischief. W.; %{-sita} n. = %{-satA} BhP.; %{-sya} mf(%{A})n. malicious, mischievous, vile MBh.; n. = %{-sita} ib.

nris'astra * = mfn. praised by men TBr. (Comm.)

nrishhu = in men

nritaa *=  f. manhood S3is3.

nu = of course* = 1 (in RV. also {nU4}; esp. at the beginning of a verse, where often = {nu4} + {u}), ind. now, still, just, at once; so now, now then RV. AV. Br. Up.; indeed, certainly, surely RV. &c. &c.; cf. Pân. 3-2, 121 Sch. (often connected with other particles, esp. with negatives e.g. {nahi4 nu4}, `" by no means "', {na4kir nu4}, no one or nothing at all "', {mA4 nu4}, `" in order that surely not "' [567, 2]; often also {gha nu}, {ha nu}, {in nu}, {nu kam} &c. [{nU4 cit}, either `" for ever, evermore; at once, forthwith "' or, never, never more; so also {nU} alone RV. vii, 100, 1]; with relat. = -cunque or -soever; sometimes it lays stress upon a preceding word, esp. an interr. pronoun or particle, and is then often connected with {khalu} RV. &c. &c.; it is also employed in questions, esp. in sentences of two or more clauses [cf. Pân. 8-2, 98 Kâs'.] where {nu} is either always repeated [S'ak. vi, 9] or omitted in the first place [ib. i, 8] or in the second place and further replaced by {svid}, {yadi vA} &c., and strengthened by {vA}, {atha vA} &c.) [Cf. 1. {na4va}, {nU4tana}, {nUna4m}; Zd. {nû}; Gk. &174536[567, 2] $; Lat. {nun-c}; Germ. {nu}, {nun}; Angl.Sax. {nu}, {nû}; Eng. {now}.]

nu * = 2 m. a weapon L.; time L. * = 3 cl. 1. Â. {navate} ({nauti} with {apa}), to go Naigh. ii, 14: Caus. {nAvayati}, to move from the place, remove ShadvBr. * = 4 or {nU} cl. 2. 6. P. (Dhât. xxiv, 26; xxviii, 104) {nauti}, {nuvati}, (pres. also {na4vate}, {-ti} RV. &c.; p. P. {nuva4t}, {na4vat} Â. {na4vamAna} RV.; pf. {nunAva} Kâv.; aor. {a4nUnot}, {a4nUSi}, {-Sata}, {anaviSTa} RV.; {anauSit}, {anAvit}, {anuvIt} Gr.; fut. {naviSyati}, {nuv-}; {navitA}, {nuv-} ib.; ind. p. {-nutya}, {-nAvam} Br.; inf. {lavitum} v.l. {nuv-} Bhathth.), to sound, shout, exult; praise, commend RV. &c. &c.: Pass. {nUyate} MBh. &c.: Caus. {nAvayati} aor. {anUnavat} Gr.: Desid. {nunUSati} ib.; Desid. of Caus. {nunAvayiSati} ib.: Intens. {no4navIti}, {nonumas} (impf. {anonavur} Subj. {na4vInot}; pf. {no4nAva}, {nonuvur} RV.; {nonUyate}, {nonoti} Gr.), to sound loudly, roar, thunder RV. * = 5 m. praise, eulogium L. * = 6 Caus. {nAvayati}, to cause to be drawn into the nose Car. (cf. 3 {nava}). * = 7 (ifc.) = {nau}, a ship BhP.

nuda  * =  mfn. pushing, impelling, driving away, removing Up. MBh. Ka1v. &c. (ifc. or with acc.)

nunna = nutta = *nutta pushed or driven away AV.; despatched, sent, ordered W.; m. N. of a plant ib

nuta *= mfn. praised, commended Pur. Bhat2t2.

nuunaM = (really) *=, otherwise; ind. now, at present, just, immediately, at once; for the future; now then, therefore; (esp. in later lang.) certainly, assuredly, indeed, when indeed?, where indeed?

nuutana *= mf(%{A})n. (fr. 1. %{nu4}, or %{nU4}), belonging to `" now "' or the present day, new, novel, recent, modern, young, fresh (opp. to %{pUrva}, %{purANa} &c.) RV. &c. &c.; (with %{vayas} n. youth, juvenility Hcar.); new i.e. curious, strange Ba1lar. vii, 69 Hit. ii, 168/169.

nyaasa *= m. putting down or in, placing, fixing, inserting, applying, impressing, drawing, painting, writing down MBh. Kâv. &c. (cf. {akSara-}, {khura-}, {caraNa-}, {nakha-}, {pada-}., {pAda-}., {bIja-}, {rekhA-}); putting away, taking off, laying aside MBh. Hariv. Das'. BhP. (cf. {deha-}, {zarIra-}, {zastra-}); abandoning, resigning Up. Bhag. BhP.; depositing, intrusting, delivering; any deposit or pledge Mn. Yâjñ. MBh. &c.; written or literal text (cf. {yathA-nyAsam}) Pat.; lowering (the voice) RPrât.; (in music) the final tone; bringing forward, introducing (cf. {arthA7ntara}.); consigning or intrusting anything to the mind W.; mental appropriation or assignment of various parts of the body to tutelary deities RTL. 205 &c.; N. of sev. wks., (esp.) of a Comm. on Kâs'.; {-kAra} or {-kRt} m. the author of the Comm. on Kâs'. called Nyâsa i.e. Jine7ndra-buddhi; {-khaNDa} m. or n. {-khaNDana} n. {-tilaka} m. or n. {-tUlikA} f. {-dazaka} n. N. of wks. [572, 2]; {-dhAraka} or {-rin} m. the holder of a deposit Mn.; {-prakaraNa} n. N. of wk.; {-bhUta} mfn. being (or that which is) a deposit MBh.; {-lopa} m. wasting a dñdeposit ib.; {-viMzati} f. {-vidyA-darpaNa} m. {-vidyA-vilAsa} m. {-vidhAna} n. {-vizeSa} m. {-zataka} n. N. of wks.; {-hara} m. robber of a deposit BhP.; {-sA7deza-vivaraNa} n. N. of wk.; {-sA7pahnava} m. repudiation of a dñdeposit MW.; {-so7ddyota} m. N. of wk.

nyaasad *= P. {-sIdati} (pf. {-sasAda} ind. p. {-sadya}), to sit down near or in or upon (loc. or acc.) RV.

nyaasin *= mfn. one who has abandoned all worldly concerns ib.

nyaaya = justice * m. (fr. 4. {ni}) that into which a thing goes back i.e. an original type, standard, method, rule, (esp.) a general or universal rule, model, axiom, system, plan, manner, right or fit manner or way, fitness, propriety TS. Br. Mn. MBh. &c. ({nyAyena} and {-yAt} ind. either `" in the right manner, regularly, duly "', or ifc. `" after the manner of, by way of "'); a lawsuit, legal proceeding, judicial sentence, judgment Mriicch. Pañc.; a logical or syllogistic argument or inference (consisting of a combination of enthymeme and syllogism, and so having, according to the Naiyâyikas 5 members, viz. {pratijJA}, {hetu}, {udAharaNa}, {upanaya}, {nigamana}, or according to the Vedântins 3 members); a system of philosophy delivered by Gotama or Gautama (it is one of the six {darzanas} q.v., and is perhaps so called, because it `" goes into "' all subjects physical and metaphysical according to the above syllogistic method treated of in one division of the system; its branch is called Vais'eshika); likeness, analogy, a popular maxim or apposite illustration (cf. {kAkA7kSi-}, {ghuNA7kSara-}, {daNDA7pUpa}. &c.); ({am}) ind. after a finite verb expresses either censure or repetition Pân. 8-1, 27.

nyaayika* = n. logic

nyas *= P. {-asyati}, or {-asati}, to throw or cast or lay or put down (with loc. e.g. {bhuvi}, on the earth) AV. &c. &c.; to take off MBh. R.; to give up, resign (as life) R.; to set in the ground, plant ({prarohAn}, shoots) Bâlar.; (with loc.) to throw or hurl upon, pour or shed on or in, put or place or fix or insert in, turn or direct to, deposit with, intrust or commit to; to settle arrange MBh. Kâv. &c. (with {citre}, `" to place in a picture "', paint, depict; with {zirasi}, to place on the head "', receive with reverence; with {manasi}, to call to mind "', reflect, ponder; with {pathi}, `" to lay on the road "', give up); to bring forward, mention Mall.: Caus. (pf. {nyAsayAm Asa} or {-sayAM cakre}) to cause to put or lay down MBh.
  
nyasta
*=  mfn. thrown or cast or laid down, put, placed, fixed, inserted, applied, deposited, committed; given up, resigned Mn. MBh. Ka1v.; stretched out, lying R.; exposed (%{krayAya}, for sale) L.; mystically touched, Ma1latim. v, 2; put on, donned ib. 22; having the low tone (as a vowel) RPra1t.; short S3rutab.; %{-cihna} mf(%{A})n. one who has relinquished one's marks or characteristics, destitute of external signs Ragh. ii, 7; %{-daNDa} mfn. `" one who has laid down the rod "', meek, harmless R.; %{-deha} mfn. `" one who has laid down the body "', dead ib.; %{-zastra} mfn. `" one who has laid down the weapons, averse from strife, peaceful Mn. iii, 192; m. the Pitr2is or deified progenitors L.; %{-vAda} mfn. one who has ceased to speak, ceasing to speak about (%{prati}) Hariv.; %{-tA7rtvijya} mfn. where the R2itvij have laid down their office S3a1n3khS3r.

nyaya* = m. (fr. 4. {nI7}) going off, destruction, loss, waste Pân. 3-3, 37 Sch. L.

H3) ny-° aasita [p= 572,2] [L=112793]

nyaasita * = mfn. (fr. Caus.) caused to lay or put down.

nyaayalayaH = (m) court

nyaayavaadii = (m) lawyer

nyaayaadhishaH = (m) judge

nyaayyaM = right

nyaasaM = renunciation

nyarbuda * = n. one hundred millions AV. &c.

nyas * = P. {-asyati}, or {-asati}, to throw or cast or lay or put down (with loc. e.g. {bhuvi}, on the earth) AV. &c. &c.; to take off MBh. R.; to give up, resign (as life) R.; to set in the ground, plant ({prarohAn}, shoots) Bâlar.; (with loc.) to throw or hurl upon, pour or shed on or in, put or place or fix or insert in, turn or direct to, deposit with, intrust or commit to; to settle arrange MBh. Kâv. &c. (with {citre}, `" to place in a picture "', paint, depict; with {zirasi}, to place on the head "', receive with reverence; with {manasi}, to call to mind "', reflect, ponder; with {pathi}, `" to lay on the road "', give up); to bring forward, mention Mall.: Caus. (pf. {nyAsayAm Asa} or {-sayAM cakre}) to cause to put or lay down MBh.

nyasta *=  mfn. thrown or cast or laid down, put, placed, fixed, inserted, applied, deposited, committed; given up, resigned Mn. MBh. Ka1v.; stretched out, lying R.; exposed (%{krayAya}, for sale) L.; mystically touched, Ma1latim. v, 2; put on, donned ib. 22; having the low tone (as a vowel) RPra1t.; short S3rutab.; %{-cihna} mf(%{A})n. one who has relinquished one's marks or characteristics, destitute of external signs Ragh. ii, 7; %{-daNDa} mfn. `" one who has laid down the rod "', meek, harmless R.; %{-deha} mfn. `" one who has laid down the body "', dead ib.; %{-zastra} mfn. `" one who has laid down the weapons, averse from strife, peaceful Mn. iii, 192; m. the Pitr2is or deified progenitors L.; %{-vAda} mfn. one who has ceased to speak, ceasing to speak about (%{prati}) Hariv.; %{-tA7rtvijya} mfn. where the R2itvij have laid down their office S3a1n3khS3r.

nyush *=  P. %{-oSati} (Impv. %{-oSatAt}), to burn down, consume or destroy utterly

O

ogha* = m. (ifc. f. {A}); ({vah}) flood, stream, rapid flow of water MBh. Megh. S'ak. &c.; heap or quantity, flock, multitude, abundance MBh. BhP. Kathâs. &c.; quick time (in music) L.; uninterrupted tradition L.; instruction L. (cf. {augha}.)

om * (see also AUM and pranava) = ind. (%{av} Un2. i, 141; originally %{oM} = %{AM}, which may be derived from %{A} BRD.), a word of solemn affirmation and respectful assent, sometimes translated by `" yes, verily, so be it "' (and in this sense compared with Amen; it is placed at the commencement of most Hindu1 works, and as a sacred exclamation may be uttered [but not so as to be heard by ears profane] at the beginning and end of a reading of the Vedas or previously to any prayer; it is also regarded as a particle of auspicious salutation [Hail!]; %{om} appears first in the Upanishads as a mystic monosyllable, and is there set forth as the object of profound religious meditation, the highest spiritual efficacy being attributed not only to the whole word but also to the three sounds %{a}, %{u}, %{m}, of which it consists; in later times %{om} is the mystic name for the Hindu1 triad, and represents the union of the three gods, viz. a (Vishn2u), %{u} (S3iva), %{m} (Brahma1); it may also be typical of the three Vedas; %{om} is usually called %{praNava}, more rarely %{akSara}, or %{ekAkSara}, and only in later times %{oMkAra}) VS. S3Br. ChUp. &c.; (Buddhists place %{om} at the beginning of their %{vidyA@SaDakSarI} or mystical formulary in six syllables [viz. %{om@maNi@padme@hUM}]; according to T. %{om} may be used in the following senses: %{praNave}, %{Arambhe}, %{svIkAre}, %{anumatau}, %{apA7kRtau}, %{asvIkAre}, %{maGgale}, %{zubhe}, %{jJeye}, %{brahmaNi}; with preceding %{a} or %{A}, the %{o} of %{om} does not form Vr2iddhi (%{au}), but Gun2a (%{o}) Pa1n2. 6-1, 95.)

omkaara * = (%{oM-k-}) m. the sacred and mystical syllable %{om}, the exclamation %{om}, pronouncing the syllable %{om} Mn. ii, 75; 81 Katha1s. Bhag. &c., (cf. %{vijayoMkAra}, %{kRtoMkAra}) [236,1]; a beginning, prosperous or auspicious beginning of (e.g. a science) Ba1lar.; N. of a Lin3ga; (%{A}) f. a Buddhist S3akti or female personification of divine energy L.; %{-grantha} m. N. of wk. of Na1ra1yan2a; %{-tIrtha} n. N. of a Ti1rtha; %{-pITha} n. N. of a place; %{-bhaTTa} m. N. of a man.

onkaraasana = the OM posture

ojasa = concentrated psychic power

ojasaa = by My energy

oja* = mfn. odd (as the first, third, fifth, &c. in a series) RPrât. Sûryas. VarBriS.; m. N. of a son of Kriishna BhP.; = {o4jas} L.

o4jas* = {as} n. ({vaj}, or {uj}; cf. {ugra}), bodily strength, vigour, energy, ability, power RV. AV. TS. AitBr. MBh. &c.; vitality (the principle of vital warmth and action throughout the body) Sus'r. &c.; (in rhet.) elaborate style (abounding with compounds); vigorous or emphatic expression Sâh. Vâm.; water L.; light, splendour, lustre L.; manifestation, appearance L.; support L.; ({As}) m. N. of a Yaksha BhP.; [cf. Zd. {avjanh}, `" power "'; Gk. $, $, $; Lat. {vige1re}, {augere}, {augur}, &73513[235, 2] {augus-tus}, {auxilium}; Goth. {aukan}, Eng. {eke}.]

o4jastara* = mfn. = {o4jIyas} Comm. on BriÂrUp.

ojasvat* = mfn. vigorous, powerful, strong, energetic RV. viii, 76, 5 AV. viii, 5, 4; 16 VS.

ojasvin* = mfn. id. TS. S'Br. MBh. &c.; ({I}) m. N. of a son of Manu Bhautya VP. ({ojasvi}) {-tA} f. an energetic or emphatic manner of expression or style Sâh.

ojasIna* = mfn. having strength, powerful TS. iv Pân.

ojasya* = mfn. vigorous, powerful MaitrS. ii Pân.

ojAya* = Nom. Â. {ojAyate} (p. {ojAya4mAna}) to exhibit strength or energy, make effort RV. i, 140, 6; ii, 12, 11; iii, 32, 11 Pat. on Pân. 3-1, 11 Bhathth.

ojAyita* = n. stout-heartedness, courageous behaviour.

oka* = m. (%{uc} Comm. on Un2. iv, 215), a house, refuge, asylum (cf. %{an-oka-zAyin}); a bird L.; = %{vRSala} T.; conjunction of heavenly bodies L.

oshadhi  * = f. (etym. doubtful; probably fr. %{oSa} above, `" light-containing "' see S3Br. ii, 2, 4, 5 Nir. ix, 27) a herb, plant, simple, esp. any medicinal herb RV. AV. S3Br. MBh. &c.; an annual plant or herb (which dies after becoming ripe) Mn. i, 46, &c. Sus3r. i, 4, 16; 18 Ya1jn5. &c.; a remedy in general Sus3r. i, 4, 15.

oshhati = (1 pp) to burn

ostha * = lip. mouth

okasa= inhabitant

om * = ind. (%{av} Un2. i, 141; originally %{oM} = %{AM}, which may be derived from %{A} BRD.), a word of solemn affirmation and respectful assent, sometimes translated by `" yes, verily, so be it "' (and in this sense compared with Amen; it is placed at the commencement of most Hindu1 works, and as a sacred exclamation may be uttered [but not so as to be heard by ears profane] at the beginning and end of a reading of the Vedas or previously to any prayer; it is also regarded as a particle of auspicious salutation [Hail!]; %{om} appears first in the Upanishads as a mystic monosyllable, and is there set forth as the object of profound religious meditation, the highest spiritual efficacy being attributed not only to the whole word but also to the three sounds %{a}, %{u}, %{m}, of which it consists; in later times %{om} is the mystic name for the Hindu1 triad, and represents the union of the three gods, viz. a (Vishn2u), %{u} (S3iva), %{m} (Brahma1); it may also be typical of the three Vedas; %{om} is usually called %{praNava}, more rarely %{akSara}, or %{ekAkSara}, and only in later times %{oMkAra}) VS. S3Br. ChUp. &c.; (Buddhists place %{om} at the beginning of their %{vidyA@SaDakSarI} or mystical formulary in six syllables [viz. %{om@maNi@padme@hUM}]; according to T. %{om} may be used in the following senses: %{praNave}, %{Arambhe}, %{svIkAre}, %{anumatau}, %{apA7kRtau}, %{asvIkAre}, %{maGgale}, %{zubhe}, %{jJeye}, %{brahmaNi}; with preceding %{a} or %{A}, the %{o} of %{om} does not form Vr2iddhi (%{au}), but Gun2a (%{o}) Pa1n2. 6-1, 95.)

ota *= (%{A-uta}) mfn. interwoven BhP. Mun2d2Up.\\1 (for 2. see col. 3) mfn. addressed, invoked, summoned AV.\\2 (for 1. see 4. %{o7}) p.p. of %{A-ve}, p. 156, col. 2.

otaprota  *= mfn. sewn lengthwise and crosswise MBh. v, 1789.

 

P

 

paa = to bless

paada = foot * = m. (ifc. f. {A}, rarely {I}) the foot (of men and animals) RV. &c. &c. (the pl. sometimes added to proper names or titles in token of respect e.g. {deva-pAdAH}, `" the king's majesty "' Pañc. [617, 2]; {nArAyaNap-}, `" the venerable NñNârâyana "' Sâh.; {pAdaiH} ind. on foot [said of several persons]. R.; {-dayoH} and {-de-pat}, to fall at a persoñs [gen.] feet Kâv. Hit); the foot or leg of an inanimate object, column, pillar AV. S'Br. MBh. &c.; a wheel S'is'. xii, 21; a foot as a measure (= 12 Angulas) S'Br. S'rS. MârkP.; the foot or root of a tree Var.; the foot or a hill at the fñfoot of a mountain MBh. Kâv. &c.; the bottom ({dRteh pAdAt}, `" from the bñbottom of a bag "' v.l. {pAtrAt}) MBh. v, 1047; a ray or beam of light (considered as the fñfoot of a heavenly body) ib.; a quarter, a fourth Part (the fñfourth of a quadruped being one out of 4) S'Br. Mn. MBh. &c. (pl. the 4 parts i. e. all things required for [gen.] Sus'r.); the quadrant (of a circle) Âryabh. Sch.; a verse or line (as the fourth part of a regular stanza) Br. S'rS. Prât. &c.; the caesura of a verse AgP., the chapter of a book (orig. only of a book or section of a bñbook consisting of 4 parts, as the Adhyâyas of Pânini's grammar).

paadaM = and legs

paadatraaNam.h = (n) shoes

paadahastaasana = the balancing forward bend posture

paadaaMshukam.h = (n) pyjama

paadaangushhTha = the big toe

paadaasana = the foot above posture

paadau = feet

paahi = protect

paaJNchajanyaM = the conchshell named Pancajanya

paaJNchaalikaa = (f) doll

paaka * = 1 mfn. (either fr. 1. {pA+ka}, `" drinking, sucking, or fr. 2. {pac}, `" ripening, growing "') very young GriS.; simple, ignorant, inartificial, honest AV. TS. Âs'vS'r.; m. the young of an animal (see {uluka-}, {kapata-}); a child, infant L.; N. of a Daitya slain by Indra MBh. Pur. {-trA4} ind. in simplicity, in a simple or honest way RV.

paaka* = 2 m. (2. {pac}; ifc. f. {I}) cooking, baking, roasting, boiling (trans "' and intrans.) S'rS. Mn. MBh. &c. [614, 1]; burning (of bricks, earthenware &c.) ib.; any cooked or dressed food BhP.; digestion, assimilation of food Sus'r.; ripening, ripeness (of fruit or of a boil) KâtyS'r. Mn. Var. Sus'r.; inflammation, suppuration Sus'r.; an abscess, ulcer ib.; ripening of the hair i.e. greyness, old age L.; maturity, full development (as of the mind &c.), completion, perfection, excellence Hariv. Kâv. &c.; development of consequences, result (esp. of an act done in a former life) Var. Pañc. MârkP.; any act having consequences. BhP.; the domestic fire L.; a cooking utensil L.; general panic or revolution in a country W. (in comp. 2. {pAka} is not always separable from 1. {pAka}).

paakashaalaa = (f) kitchen

paakSa* = mf(%{I})n. (fr. %{pakSa}) belonging to a half month; relating to a side or party W.

paalaniiya = should be protected or observed

paalayati = (10 up) to protect

paala * = m. (ifc. f. {A}) a guard, protector, keeper R. Hariv.; a herdsman Mn. Gaut. Yâjñ. MBh.; protector of the earth, king. prince BhP.; (also n.) a spitting spittoon (as `" recipient "' ?) L.; N. of a serpent-demon of the race of Vâsuki MBh.; of a prince Cat.; (with {bhatTa}) N. of an author ib.; ({I}) f. a herdsmañs wife MBh. v, 3608; an oblong pond (as `" receptacle "' of water?) Var. (cf. {pAli}).

paalaka* = guarding, protecting, nourishing, a guardian, protector; a foster-father; a prince, ruler, sovereign; a world-protector

paañcaala * = mf(%{I})n. relating or belonging to or ruling over the Pan5ca1las MBh. R. &c.; m. a prince of the PñPan5ca1las ib.; (with %{bAbhravya}) N. of an author Cat.; the country of the PñPan5ca1las L.; pl. the people of the PñPan5ca1las MBh. Var. &c.; an association of 5 guilds (carpenter, weaver, barber, washerman, and shoe-maker) L.; (%{I}) f. see below; n. the language of the PñPan5ca1las Cat.

paannaga * = mf({I})n. (fr. {panna-ga}) formed or consisting of snakes, having serpents, snaky Hariv.

paa.nDityaM = punditry; expertise or scholarliness

paaNi = hands * = 1 m. a place of sale, shop, market W.\\  2 m. (said to be fr. %{paN}) the hand RV. &c. &c. (often ifc. = holding in the hñhand e.g. %{asi-p-}, holding a sword in the, sñsword in hñhand; %{pANiM-grah} or %{-Nau-kR}, to take the hñhand of a bride, marry; %{-niMdA}, to give the hñhand in marriage); a hoof. RV. ii, 31, 2; N. of Sch. on the Das3a-rupaka Cat. [Orig %{palni}; cf. Gk. $; Lat. {palma}; Angl. Sax. &188673[615,2] {folm}; Germ. {fu10hlen}; Eng. {feel}.]

paaNidharma  * =  m. form of marriage MBh.

paaNigata  * =  mfn. being in the hand or at hñhand, ready, present Naish.

paaNDava = O son of Pandu

paaNDavaH = Arjuna (the son of Pandu)

paaNDavaaH = the sons of Pandu

paaNDavaanaaM = of the Pandavas

paaNDavaaniikaM = the soldiers of the Pandavas

paaNDitya = wisdom

paaNDuputraaNaaM = of the sons of Pandu

paana = drinking

paaNa *=  1 m. ( %{paN}) a stake at play MBh. (cf. %{paNa}); trade, traffic W.; praise W.\\ 5   2 m. = %{pANi}, the hand L.

paantha = traveller

paapa = Bad deed

paapaM = sin

paapakrittamaH = the greatest sinner

paapaghniiM = which kills the sins (the hymn)

paapajanya = adj. derived from sin, son of sin :-)

paapayonayaH = born of a lower family

paapavaasaniik.h = adj. desirous of sin

paapavaasaniik.h = (adj) desirous of sin

paapaaH = sinners

paapaacharaNaM = pApa+AcharaNa, sin-practising

paapaat.h = from sins

paapaatmanaaM = of the wicked people

paapaatmaa = wicked people, sinners

paapiiyaan.h = sinner

paapiiyas *= mfn. worse, worse off, lower, poorer, more or most wicked or miserable TS. &c. &c.; m. a villain, rascal Mn. R. &c.; (with Buddhists) %{mAraH@pApIyAn}, the evil spirit, the devil Lalit.

paapena = by sin

paapebhyaH = of sinners

paapeshhu = unto the sinners

paapaiH = sin

paapman *= m. evil, unhappiness, misfortune, calamity, crime, sin, wickedness AV. &c. &c.; evil demon, devil, Ja1ta1kam.; mfn. hurtful, injurious, evil AV. AitBr.

paapmaanaM = the great symbol of sin

paara *= 1 mfn. (fr. %{pR}; in some meanings also fr. %{pRR}) bringing across RV. v, 31, 8; n. (rarely m.) the further bank or shore or boundary, any bank or shore, the opposite side, the end or limit of anything, the utmost reach or fullest extent RV. &c. &c. (%{dUre4@pAre4}, at the farthest ends RV.; %{pAraM-gam} &c. with gen. or loc., to reach the end, go through, fulfil, carry out [as a promise], study or learn thoroughly [as a science] MBh. R. &c.; %{paraM-nI}, to bring to a close, Yaljn5.); a kind of Tusht2i (s.v.), Sa1m2khyas. Sch.; m. crossing (see %{duS-} and %{su-}); quicksilver L.; a partic. personification Sa1mavBr. Gaut.; N. of a sage Ma1rkP.; of a son of Pr2ithu-shena (Rucira7s3va) and father of Ni1pa Hariv.; of a sñson of Samara and fñfather of Pr2ithu ib.; of a son of An3ga, and fñfather of Divi-ratha VP.; (pl.) of a class of deities under the 9th Manu BhP.; (%{A}) f. N. of a river (said to flow from the Pa1riya1tra mountains or the central and western portion of the Vindhya chain) MBh. Pur.; (%{I}) f. a milk-pail S3is3.; any cup or drinking vessel Vcar. Ra1jat.; pollen L.; a rope for tying an elephant's feet L.; a quantity of water or a town (%{pUra} or %{pura}) L.; a small piece or quantity of anything Nalac.\\' 2 (for 1. see p. 619), Vr2iddhi form of %{para} in comp.\\3 m.= %{pAla}, a guardian, keeper (see %{brahma-dvAra-p-}).

paarakya    mfn. = %{parakIya}, belonging to another or a stranger, alien (opp. to %{sva}), hostile Mn. MBh. &c.; m. an enemy Hit.

paaraM = limit; * = 1 mfn. (fr. {pR}; in some meanings also fr. {pRR}) bringing across RV. v, 31, 8; n. (rarely m.) the further bank or shore or boundary, any bank or shore, the opposite side, the end or limit of anything, the utmost reach or fullest extent RV. &c. &c. ({dUre4 pAre4}, at the farthest ends RV.; {pAraM-gam} &c. with gen. or loc., to reach the end, go through, fulfil, carry out [as a promise], study or learn thoroughly [as a science] MBh. R. &c.; {paraM-nI}, to bring to a close, Yaljñ.); a kind of Tushthi (s.v.), Sânkhyas. Sch.; m. crossing (see {duS-} and {su-}); quicksilver L.; a partic. personification SâmavBr. Gaut.; N. of a sage MârkP.; of a son of Priithu-shena (Rucira7s'va) and father of Nîpa Hariv.; of a sñson of Samara and fñfather of Priithu ib.; of a son of Anga, and fñfather of Divi-ratha VP.; (pl.) of a class of deities under the 9th Manu BhP.; ({A}) f. N. of a river (said to flow from the Pâriyâtra mountains or the central and western portion of the Vindhya chain) MBh. Pur.; ({I}) f. a milk-pail S'is'.; any cup or drinking vessel Vcar. Râjat.; pollen L.; a rope for tying an elephant's feet L.; a quantity of water or a town ({pUra} or {pura}) L.; a small piece or quantity of anything Nalac.\\* = 2 (for 1. see p. 619), Vriiddhi form of {para} in comp.\\* = 3 m.= {pAla}, a guardian, keeper (see {brahma-dvAra-p-}).

paarameshthha * =m. (fr. {parame-SThin}) patr. of Narada MBh.; {-SThya} mfn. relating or belonging to or coming from the supreme god (Brahmâ) MBh. Hariv. Pur.; relating to a king, royal (cf. below); m. patr. of Nârada MBh. (v.l. {-STha}); n. highest position, supremacy AitBr. MBh. Pur.; pl. the royal insignia BhP.

paaraMpaarika = traditional

paaradarshaka = (adj) transparent, clear

paarameshhTya = supreme rulership

paarata * = m. (cf. 2. {pArada}) quicksilver Kathâs. xxxvii, 232; pl. N. of a people Var. (also {-taka} v.l. in VP.)

paaratantra * =    w.r. for %{-trya}.

paaratantrika * = mf(%{I})n. (%{-tantra}) belonging to or enjoined by the religious treatises of others Gr2ihyss.

paaratantrya * = n. dependence on others MBh. Pur. Ra1jat.

paaraayaNa * = n. going over, reading through, perusing, studying, RPra1t A1past.; (esp.) reading a Pura1n2a or causing it to be read W.; the whole, totality MBh. xiii, 2701 Pa1n2. 3-2, 130 Sch.; (esp.) complete text, cñcausing collection of (cf. %{dkAtu-pñperusing@nAma-p-}); N. of a gram. wk. (abridged fr. %{dhAtu-p-}); (%{I}) f. (L.) action; meditation; light; N. of the goddess Sarasvati1; %{-Na-krama} m. %{-Na-mAhAtmya} n. %{-Navidhi} m. N. of wk.; %{-Nika} mfn. one who goes through or studies Pa1n2. 5-i, 72; m. a lecturer, reader of the Pura1n2as W.; a pupil, scholar W.; PlN. of a partic. school of grammarians Cat.; %{-NIya} n. N. of a grammar.

paarikha* =(fr. %{pari-khA}) g. %{palady-Adi}.

paarikheya* =mf(%{I})n. (fr. %{pari-kha}) surrounded by a ditch ib. v, 1, 17.

paarikhIya* =mfn. (fr. %{pArikha}) Pa1n2. 4-2, 141 Sch.

paariNaamika *= mf(%{i})n. (%{-NAma}) digestible Subh (w.r. %{pari-N-}); subject to development or evolution; (with %{bhAva} m.) natural disposition S3am2k. Sarvad.

paarivettrya *= n. (%{-vettR}) the marriage of a younger brother before the elder VP.

paarivraajaka * = mf(%{I})n. intended for a religious mendicant, Kaul.; n. the life of a religious mÒmendicant g. %{yuvA7di-} %{-jya} n. id MBh. (cf. Pa1n2. vii, 3, 60 Sch.)

paaroksha * = mf({I})n. (fr. {paro'kSa}) undiscernible, mysterious (v.l. for next) Bh

paars'va * = n. (rarely m. g. %{ardharcA7di}; ifc. f. %{A} fr. 1. %{parzu}) the region of the ribs (pl. the ribs), side, flank (either of animate or inanimate objects) RV. &c. &c.; the side = nearness, proximity (with gen. or ifc.; %{ayaH}, on both sides; %{am}, aside, towards; %{e}, at the side, near [opp. to %{dura-tas}]; %{At}, away, from; by means of, through) MBh. Ka1v. &c.; a curved knife S3Br.; a side of any square figure W.; the curve or circumference of a wheel ib.; (only n.) a multitude of ribs, the thorax W. [622,2]; the extremity of the fore-axle nearest the wheel to which the outside horses of a four-horse chariot are attached L.; a fraudulent or crooked expedient L.; m. the side horse on a chariot MBh.; N. of an ancient Buddhist teacher; (with Jainas) N. of the 23rd Arhat of the present Ava-sarpin2i1 and of his servant; (du.) heaven and earth L.; mfn. near, proximate (cf. comp. below).

paarshada    m. (fr. %{parSad}) an associate, companion, attendant (esp. of a god), RamatUp. MBh. Sus3r. (pl. attendance, retinue Hariv. BhP. Lalit.); a member of an assembly, spectator Prasannar.; n. a text-book received by any partic. grammatical school (a N. given to the Pra1tis3a1khyas) Nir. i, 17; N. of wk.

paarshva\-dhanuraasana = the sideways bow posture

paarshva\-shirshhaasana = the headstand posture

paarshva\-sarvaangaasana = the sideways shoulderstand posture

paarshva\-halaasana = the lateral plough posture

paarshvaakakaasana = the sideways crow posture

paarshhNiH = (m) heel

paars'va * = n. (rarely m. g. {ardharcA7di}; ifc. f. {A} fr. 1. {parzu}) the region of the ribs (pl. the ribs), side, flank (either of animate or inanimate objects) RV. &c. &c.; the side = nearness, proximity (with gen. or ifc.; {ayaH}, on both sides; {am}, aside, towards; {e}, at the side, near [opp. to {dura-tas}]; {At}, away, from; by means of, through) MBh. Kâv. &c.; a curved knife S'Br.; a side of any square figure W.; the curve or circumference of a wheel ib.; (only n.) a multitude of ribs, the thorax W. [622, 2]; the extremity of the fore-axle nearest the wheel to which the outside horses of a four-horse chariot are attached L.; a fraudulent or crooked expedient L.; m. the side horse on a chariot MBh.; N. of an ancient Buddhist teacher; (with Jainas) N. of the 23rd Arhat of the present Ava-sarpinî and of his servant; (du.) heaven and earth L.; mfn. near, proximate (cf. comp. below).

paashaNDa * mf({I})n. (wrongly spelt {pAkhaNDa}) heretical, impious MBh. Pur.; m. a heretic, hypocrite, impostor, any one who falsely assumes the characteristics of an orthodox Hindû, a Jaina, Buddhist ib. &c.; m. or n. false doctrine, heresy Mn. BhP.

paas'a *=  m. (once n. ifc. f. %{A}; fr. 3. %{paz}) a snare, trap, noose, tie, bond, cord, chain, fetter (lit. and fig.) RV. &c. &c.; (esp.) the noose as attribute of Siva or Yama RTL. 81; 290; (with Jainas) anything that binds or fetters the soul i.e. the outer world, nature Sarvad. (cf. also RTL. 89); selvage, edge, border (of anything woven), S3rGr2S.; a die, dice MBh.; (in astrol.) a partic. constellation; (ifc. it expresses either contempt e.g. %{chattra-p-}, a shabby umbrella "', or 0admiration e.g. %{karNa-p-}, `" a beautiful ear "'; after a word signifying, hair "' abundance, quantity e.g. %{keza-p-}, `" a mass of hair "'); (%{I}) f. a rope, fetter Sis3. xviii, 57 (cf. also 2. %{pAzI}).

paarokshya  *= mf(%{A})n. undiscernible, invisible, hidden ib.; n. mysteriousness, mystery ib.

paarshada* = m. (fr. {parSad}) an associate, companion, attendant (esp. of a god), RamatUp. MBh. Sus'r. (pl. attendance, retinue Hariv. BhP. Lalit.); a member of an assembly, spectator Prasannar.; n. a text-book received by any partic. grammatical school (a N. given to the Prâtis'âkhyas) Nir. i, 17; N. of wk.

paartha = O son of Pritha* = 1 m. (fr. {pRthi}) patr. of Tânva RAnukr.; n. N. of 12 sacred texts (ascribed to Priithi Vainya and repeated during the ceremony of unction in the Râja-sûya sacrifice) Br. KâtyS'rS.; of sev. Sâmans Br. Lâthy. \\ =2 m. (fr. {pRthA}) metron. of Yudhi-shthhira or Bhîma-sena or Arjuna (esp. of the last; pl. the 5 sons of Pânu) MBh. (cf. IW. 381 n. 4); N. of a king of Kas'rriira (son of Pangu) and of another man Râjat.; Terminalia Arjuna L.\\* =3 m.= {pArthiva}, a prince, king L. \\* =4 or {pArthona} m. (in astron.) = $ as (the Virgo of the zodiac).

paarthaH = Arjuna

paarthasya = and Arjuna

paarthaaya = unto Arjuna

paarthiva * = mf({I} or {A}; cf. Pân. 4-1, 85, Varit. 2) u. (fr. {pRthivI} f. of {pRthu}) earthen, earthy, earthly, being in or relating to or coming from the earth, terrestrial RV. &c. &c.; (from m. below) fit for kings or princes, royal, princely MBh. Hariv.; m. an inhabitant of the earth RV. AV.; a lord of the earth, king, prince, warrior Mn. MBh. &c.; an earthen vessel L.; a partic. Agni Griihyâs.; the 19th (or 53rd) year in Jupiter's cycle of 60 years Var.; (pl.) N. of a family belonging to the Kaus'likas Hariv.; ({I}) f. `" earth-born "'N. of Sîtâ Ragh.; of Lakshmî L.; (with {zAnti}) N. of wk.; n. (pl.) the regions of the earth RV.; an earthy substance Hariv. (v.l. {-thavi}) Sus'r.; Tabernaemontana Coronaria L.

paarthivatva* = n. the dignity or rank of king, royalty MBh.

paarthivesvara * = m. id.; {-cintAmaNi}, ni. ({Ni-paddhati} f.), {pUjanavidhi} and. {-pUjA-vidhi} m. N. of wks

paarushhyaM = harshness

paarvaNa * = :mf({I})n. (fr. {parvan}) belonging or relating to a division of time or to the changes of the moon (such as at new or full moon); increasing, waxing, full (as the moon; {parvaNau zazi-divAkarau}, mñmoon and sun at the time of full mñmoon Ragh. xi, 82) GriS'rS. Kâv. Pur. &c.; m. a halfmonth (= {pakSa}) Jyot.; oblations offered at new and full moon GriS.

paarvata  * = mf(%{I})n. (fr. %{parvata}) being in or growing on or coming from or consisting of mountains; mountainous, hilly MBh. Hariv. Pur. (cf. Pa1n2. 4-2, 67, 8ch.); m. Melia Bukayun L.; (%{I}) f. see below.

paary-antika * =mf({I})n. ({-anta}) final, concluding, last MW.

paashaM = rope/ties

paas'aNDa* = mf({I})n. (wrongly spelt {pAkhaNDa}) heretical, impious MBh. Pur.; m. a heretic, hypocrite, impostor, any one who falsely assumes the characteristics of an orthodox Hindû, a Jaina, Buddhist ib. &c.; m. or n. false doctrine, heresy Mn. BhP.

paashaasana = the noose posture

paas'a * = m. (once n. ifc. f. {A}; fr. 3. {paz}) a snare, trap, noose, tie, bond, cord, chain, fetter (lit. and fig.) RV. &c. &c.; (esp.) the noose as attribute of Siva or Yama RTL. 81; 290; (with Jainas) anything that binds or fetters the soul i.e. the outer world, nature Sarvad. (cf. also RTL. 89); selvage, edge, border (of anything woven), S'rGriS.; a die, dice MBh.; (in astrol.) a partic. constellation; (ifc. it expresses either contempt e.g. {chattra-p-}, a shabby umbrella "', or 0admiration e.g. {karNa-p-}, `" a beautiful ear "'; after a word signifying, hair "' abundance, quantity e.g. {keza-p-}, `" a mass of hair "'); ({I}) f. a rope, fetter Sis'. xviii, 57 (cf. also 2. {pAzI}).

paaTa* =1 mfn. (for 2. see p. 616, col. 3) watched, protected, preserved L. \\m. ( {paT}) breadth, expanse, extension L.; (in geom.) the intersection of a prolonged side and perpendicular or the figure formed by such an intersection Col.; = {vAdya-tUrA7tkara} Vikr. iv, 13/14 Sch.; ({A4}) f. a species of plant AV. Kaus'. (cf. {pAThA}); regular order, series, succession W.; ({I}) f. see {pATI}. \\ 2 m. (for 1. see under 3. {pA}) flying, mode of flying, flight MBh.; throwing one's self or falling into (loc.) or from (abl.), fall, downfall (also ifc. after what would be a gen. or abl. &c. e.g., {gRha-}, fall of a house; {parvata-}, fall from a mountain; {bhU-}, fall on the earth) Mn. MBh. Kâv. &c.; alighting, descending or causing to descend, casting or throwing upon, cast, fall (of a thunderbolt), throw, shot MBh. R. Pañcat.; a stroke (of a sword &c.) Kathâs.; application (of ointment, of a knife &c.) Kâvya7d.; casting or directing (a look or glance of the eyes) Ragh.; decay of the body ({deha-pAta}), death Kathâs. Bâdar.; (with {garbhasya}) fall of the fetus, miscarriage Sus'r.; an attack, incursion Var.; a cass, possibility, S'ankhBr.; happening, occurrence, appearance Prab. Kathâs. Das'ar.; a fault, error, mistake Sûryas.; the node in a planet's orbit ib. (cf. IW. 179); a malignant aspect ib.; N. of Râhu L.; pl. N. of a school of the Yajur-veda ib.

paataka* = mfn. causing to fall (see {garbha-}); n. (rarely m.; ifc. f. {A}), `" that which causes to fall or sink "', sin, crime, loss of caste GriS'rS. Mn. MBh. &c.
pata * = m. flying, falling (cf. g. {pacA7di} and {jvalA7di}). \\ pata * = 2 mfn. well fed (= {puSTa}) L.

paati * = m.= {pati}, a master, lord, husband Un. v, 5 Sch.

paathii * f. arithmetic, Bîjag.; a species of plant L.

paatha* = m. = {patha} g. {jvalA7di}; fire L.; the sun L.; n. water L.; N. of 2 Sâmans ÂrshBr.

paathha* = m. ( {paTh}) recitation, recital Kâv.; reading, perusal, study (esp. of sacred texts) S'iksh. &c.; a partic. method of reciting the text of the Veda (of which there are 5, viz. Sanhitâ, Pada, Krama, Jathâ and Ghana RTL. 409); the text of a book, SrS. MBh.; the reading (of a text) Naish. Sch.; = {dhAtu-pA7Tha} Vop.; ({A}) f. Clypea Hernandifolia L.

paathaka* = m. a splitter, divider Hariv.; (only L.) the half or any part or a kind of village; a shore, bank; a flight of steps leading to the water; a kind of musical instrument; a long span (= {mahA-kiSku}) [615,1]; expense or loss of capital or stock; throwing dice; ({ikA}) f. see {dina-pATikA}.

paathava* = m. (fr. {paTu}) a son or deseendant or pupil of Pathu S'Br. Pravar. (cf. Pân. 4-2, 119 Sch.); mfn. clever, sharp, dexterous W.; n. sharpness, intensity Sus'r. Tattvas.; skill, cleverness in (loc.) Kâv. Râjat. Hit.; quickness, precipitation in (comp.) Kathâs.; health L.

paathalam.h = (n) rose flower

paathhayati = (1 pp, causative) to teach

paathhashaalaa = (f) school

paathhiinaH = (m) prawns

paathhyakrama = syllabus

paatakaM = sinful reactions

paatakamuula = adj. essentially criminal

paataJNjalii = author of the Yoga Sutras

paataala = nether-world

paaThya * = mfn. to be recited R. Sa1h.; to be taught, needing instruction BhP.

paatita = taken down

paatra * = n. (ifc. f. %{A}) a drinking-vessel, goblet, bowl, cup, dish, pot, plate, utensil &c., any vessel or receptacle RV. &c. &c.; a meal (as placed on a dish) TS. AitBr.; the channel of a river R. Ka1d. [613,1]; (met.) a capable or competent person, an adept in, master of (gen.), any one worthy of or fit for or abounding in (gen. loc., inf. or comp.) MBh. Ka1v. &c.; an actor or an actor's part or character in a play Ka1lid. Sa1h.; a leaf L. (cf. %{pattra}); propriety, fitness W.; an order, command ib.; m. or n. a measure of capacity (= 1 A1d2haka) AV. S3Br. S3rS.; a king's counsellor or minister Ra1jat. Pan5car.; (%{I}) f. see 1. %{pAtrI}.

paatu = may he protect

paatra = vessel

paatre = to a suitable person

paathI*= f. arithmetic, Bîjag.; a species of plant L.

paavaka = gold

paavakaH = fire

paavana* = mf({I})n. purifying, purificatory; pure, holy Mn. MBh. &c.; living on wind Nîlak.; m. a partic. fire Kull. on Mn.iii, 185; fire L.; incense L.; a species of Verbesina with yellow flowers L.; a Siddha (s.v.) L.; N. of Vyâsa L.; of one of the Vis've Devâh MBh.; of a son of Kriishna BhP.; ({I}) f. Terminalia Chebula L.; holy basil L.; a cow L.; N. of a river MBh. R.; the Ganges or the goddess Gangâ W.; n. the act or a means of cleansing or purifying, purification, sanctification Mn. MBh. &c.; penance, atonement L.; watee L.; cow-dung L.; the seed of Elaeocarpus Ganitrus (of which rosaries are made) L.; Costus Speciosus L.; a sectarial mark L.; = {adhyAsa} L.

paavanaani = purifying

paavitra* = n. a kind of metre Col. (w.r. for {pav-}?). [623,

paati*= m.= {pati}, a master, lord, husband Un. v, 5 Sch.

paavita* = mfn. (fr. {pU}, Caus.) cleansed, purified Mn. MBh. &

pachati = (1 pp) to cook

pachanti = prepare food

pachaami = I digest

pachyante = are cooked?

pada = step * = pada n. (rarely m.) a step, pace, stride; a footstep, trace, vestige, mark, the foot itself. RV. &c. &c. ({padena}, on foot; {pade pade}, at every step, everywhere, on every occasion; {trINi padAni viSNoH}, the three steps or footprints of Vishnu [i.e. the earth, the air, and the sky; cf. RV. i, 154, 5 Vikr. i, 19], also N. of a constellation or according to some `" the space between the eyebrows "'; sg. {viSNoH padam}N. of a locality; {padaM-dA}, {padAt padaM-gam} or {cal}, to make a step move on; {padaM-kR}, with loc. to set foot in or on, to enter; with {mUrdhni}, to set the foot upon the head of [gen.] i.e. overcome; with {citte} or {hRdaye}, to take possession of any one's heart or mind; with loc. or {prati}, to have dealings with {padaM ni-dhA} with loc., to set foot in = to make impression upon; with {padavyAm}, to set the foot on a persoñs [gen. or ibc.] track, to emulate or equal; {padam ni-bandh} with loc., to enter or engage in); a sign, token, characteristic MBh. Kathâs. Pur.; a footing, standpoint; position rank station, site, abode, home RV. &c. &c. ({padam A-tan}, to spread or extend one's position; {padAt padam bhrAmayitvA}, having caused to wander from place to place); a business affair, matter, object or cause of (gen. or comp.) Kâv. Pañc. &c.; a pretext L.; a part, portion, division (cf. {dvi-}, {tri-}); a square on a chess-board R.; a plot of ground Inscr.; the foot as a measure of length (= 12 or 15 fingers "' breadth, or 1/2 or 1/3 or 3/7 of a Prakrama) KâtyS'r.; a ray of light (m. L.); a portion of a verse, quarter or line of a stanza RV. &c. &c.; a word or an inflected word or the stem of a noun in the middle cases and before some Taddhitas Pân. 1-4, 14 &c. [583, 2]; = {pada-pATha} Prât.; common N. of the P. and Â. Cat.; any one in a set of numbers the sum of which is required; a period in an arithmetical progression Col.; a square root Sûryas.; a quadrant ib.; protection L. [Cf. Gk. $; &179282[583, 2] Lat. {peda}; {op-pidum} for {op-pedum}.]

padaani = words or steps

padaiH = by the aphorisms

padakam.h = (n) medal

padana *=  mfn. who or what goes or moves W. (cf. Pa1n2. 3-2, 150)

padaM = the step


padavii *=  m. (nom. %{s}) a leader, guide, forerunner RV. AV. (cf. %{-vAya}) [583,3]; f. (nom. %{vI}) a road, path, way, track, reach, range; acc. with %{gam}, %{yA} &c., to go the way of (cf. under %{artha-padavI}, %{ghana-}, %{pavana-}, %{mokSa-}, %{yauvana-}, %{sAdhu-}, %{smaraNa-}, %{hAsya-}; %{padam-dhA} or %{ni-dhA@padavyAm} [comp. or gen.], to tread in the footsteps of a person i.e. imitate or rival him) MBh. Ka1v. &c.; station, situation, place, site R. Pan5c.; %{--vI4ya} n. footsteps, track RV. x, 71, 3 (if not acc. for %{vya4m}).paddhati * = (for %{-hati}) f. `" foot-stroke "', a way, path, course, line Hariv. Ka1v. &c. (also %{-tI} g. %{bahv-Adi}); sign, token Ja1takam.; N. of a class of writings (described as guide-books or manuals for partic. rites and ceremonies and the texts relating to them) and of sev. wks.; a family N. or title (or rather the characteristic word denoting caste or occupation in comps. serving as proper names e.g. %{-gupta}, %{-dAsa} at the end of Vais3ya and S3u1dra names). L.; %{-candrikA} f. %{-cintAmaNi} m. %{-prakAza} m. %{-prakAzikA}, f. %{-bhUSaNa} n. %{-ratna} n. %{-sAra} m. N. of wks.

paddhati    (for %{-hati}) f. `" foot-stroke "', a way, path, course, line Hariv. Ka1v. &c. (also %{-tI} g. %{bahv-Adi}); sign, token Ja1takam.; N. of a class of writings (described as guide-books or manuals for partic. rites and ceremonies and the texts relating to them) and of sev. wks.; a family N. or title (or rather the characteristic word denoting caste or occupation in comps. serving as proper names e.g. %{-gupta}, %{-dAsa} at the end of Vais3ya and S3u1dra names). L.; %{-candrikA} f. %{-cintAmaNi} m. %{-prakAza} m. %{-prakAzikA}, f. %{-bhUSaNa} n. %{-ratna} n. %{-sAra} m. N. of wks.


padhashala = school

padma = lotus

padmaasana = the lotus posture

padmaakshaM = lotus-eyed

padmanaabha = a name of Vishnu

padmapatraM = a lotus leaf

padmaraaga    m. `" lotus-hued "', a ruby L. (also %{-ka} Hcat.; %{-ga-maya} mf[%{I}]n. made or consisting of rubies Ka1ran2d2); (%{I}) f. N. of one of the tongues of Agni Gr2ihya1s.

pakvaM = ripe

paksha = (m) political party, fortnight * = m. (ifc. f. %{A} or %{I}) a wing, opinion (in one passage n.) RV. &c. &c.; a symbol. N. of the number two Var. Hcat.; a feather, the feathers on both sides of an arrow (cf. %{gArdhra-p-}); the fin of a fish (cf. %{nis-tvak-p-}); the shoulder; the flank or side or the half of anything RV. &c. &c.; the side or wing of a building AV. [573,3]; the wing or flank of an army MBh. Hariv.; the half of a lunar month (the first half from new moon to full moon was called %{pUrva} or %{apUryamANa}, later %{zukla} or %{zuddha}; the other half %{apara} or %{apa-kSIyamANa}, later %{kRSNa} or %{tAmisra}; each fortnight consists of 15 Tithis or lunar days called %{prathamA}, %{dvitIyA} &c.) Br. Gr2S3rS. MBh. Var. &c.; a side, party, faction; multitude, number, troop, set, class of beings; partisan, adherent, follower, friend (%{zatru-} `" the enemy's side "' or `" a partisan of the enemy "'; %{mahA-}, `" one who has many adherents "') MBh. Ka1v. &c.; side i.e. position, place, stead (%{-kSe} ifc. instead of or by way of) ib.; quantity (see %{keza-}); one of two cases or one side of an argument, an alternative (%{-kSe}, `" on the other hand "', with %{atra}, `" in this case "', %{pakSA7ntare}, `" in the other case "') Pa1n2. Sch.; a point or matter under discussion, a thesis, a particular theory, a position advanced or an argument to be maintained (cf. %{pUrva-}, %{uttara-}); an action or lawsuit Ya1jn5. Sch.; (in logic) the proposition to be proved in a syllogism Tarkas. Bha1sha1p.; any supposition or view, motion, idea, opinion (%{mukhyaH@pakSaH}, `" an excellent idea "' S3ak. Sch.) MBh. Ka1v. &c.; the sun Sa1y. on RV. iii, 53, 16; N. of sev. men VP.; (in alg.) a primary division or the side of an equation in a primary division; the wall of a house or any wall L.; an army L.; favour L.; contradiction, rejoinder L.; the ash-pit of a fire-place L.; a royal elephant L.; a limb or member of the body L.; the feathers of the tail of a peacock, a tail L.; proximity, neighbourhood L.; a bracelet L.; purity, perfection L.; mfn. = %{pAcaka}, %{bAdhaka} Sa1y. on RV. vi, 47, 19. [Cf. OGerm. {fahs}; Angl.Sax. {feax}.]

pakshabala = Strength based on the Lunar phases. Used in Shad Bala calculations

pakshayoH = to the parties

pakshi = bird

pakshiNaaaM = of birds

pakshin.h = (masc) bird

pakshin  * = mfn. winged (lit. and fig.) RV. &c.&c.; (ifc.) taking the side of. siding with Hariv.; m. a bird or any winged animal RV. &c. &c.; the bird Garud2a as one of the 18 attendants of the Sun L.; N. of S3iva MBh.; a day with the 2 nights enclosing it L.; an arrow L.; a partic. sacrificial act Ta1n2d2Br.; (%{iNI}) f. a female bird Hariv.; (with or sc. %{rAtri}) a night with the 2 days enclosing it Gobh. Gaut.; the day of full moon L.; N. of a S3a1kini L.

pakshma = eyelid

pakva  *= mf(%{A})n. (considered as p.p. of 2. %{pac}; cf. Pa1n2. 8-2, 52) cooked, roasted, baked, boiled, prepared on a fire (opp. to %{Ama}) RV. &c. &c. (also applied to the milk in an udder); warmed (cf. %{dviS-}) Gobh. Mn. &c.; baked or burnt (as bricks or earthenware pots) S3Br. Var. &c.; ripe, mature (lit. and fig.) RV. &c. &c. (also applied to a tree with ripe fruits); grey, hoary (as the hair) Dhu1rtas.; accomplished, perfect, fully developed (as the understanding, character &c.) MBh. BhP.; ripe for decay, near to death, decrepit, perishing,decaying ib.; digested W.; n. cooked food, dish RV. AV. S3Br.; ripe corn AV.; the ashes of a burnt corpse ib.

pallava*: a sprout, shoot, twig, spray, bud, blossom (met. used for the fingers, toes, lips &c.) MBh. Kâv. &c.; a strip of cloth, scarf, lappet Kâd. Bâlar. Râjat.; spreading, expansion L. (cf. below); strength L. (= {bala}; v.l. = {vana}, a wood); red lac ({alakta}) L.; a bracelet L.; sexual love L.; unsteadiness L.; m. a partic. position of the hands in dancing Cat.; a libertine, catamine L.; a species of fish L.; pl. N. of a people MBh. Pur. (v.l. for {pahlava}); of a race of princes Inscr.

pala = Moment* = m. (scarcely to be connected with prec.) straw L.; = {pAla} g. {jvalA7di}; n. a partic. weight = 4 Karshas = 1/100 Tulâ (rarely m.; ifc. f. {A}) Mn. Yâjñ. Sus'r. &c.; a partic. fluid measure Nir. xiv, 7 KâtyS'r. Sch.; a partic. measure of time (= 1/60 Ghathî) Ganit.; flesh, meat Yâjñ. Sus'r. [Cf. Lat. {palea}; Fr. {paille}, Lith. {pelai}.]

palaaNDuH = (m) onion

palaayituM = to run away

palitaM = ripened(grey)

pamb * =  cl. 1. P. %{pambati}, to go, move Dha1tup. xi, 35 Vop.

paNava * m. (prob. fr. {pra-Nava}) a small drum or a kind of cymbal (used to accompany singing) MBh. Kâv. (also {A} f. L.); a kind of metre Col. (v.l. {pan-}); N. of a prince VP.

paNa = Play

paNavaanaka = small drums and kettledrums

panaparaH = Succedant houses. Houses 2, 5, 8 and 11

panasaphalam.h = (n) jackfruit

paNca = (adj) five

pañcaala    m.pl. (fr. %{paJcan}; cf. %{pAtAla}) N. of a warrior-tribe and their country in the north of India S3Br. Mn. MBh. &c. (cf. %{apara-}, %{pUr}. %{va-}); of a Vedic school S3Br. RPra1t.; (sg.) a man belonging to the tribe of the Pan5ca1las L.; a king of the PñPan5ca1las MBh. (cf. %{pAJc-}); N. of S3iva ib.; of a man brought by Vishvak-sena to the childless Gan2du1sha Hariv.; of a serpent-demon L.; a partic. venomous insect MW.; n. (?) N. of a metre Col.; (%{I}) f. a doll, puppet Ka1d.; a style of singing L.; a chequered cloth for playing at draughts &c. W. ( see also paañcaala)

pañcan   * = pl. (said to be fr. 1. %{pac}, to spread out the hand with its five fingers; nom. acc. %{pa4Jca} AV. v, 15, 5 %{paJca4}]; instr. %{-ca4bhis}; dat. abl. %{-ca4bhyas}; loc. %{-ca4su} [Class. also, %{-cabhis}, %{-cabhya4s}, %{-casu4} cf. Pa1n2. 6-1, 179 &c.]; gen. %{-cAnA4m}) five RV. &c. &c. (cf. under %{indriya}, %{kRSTi}, %{carSaNi}, %{jana}, %{bhUta}, %{mAtra}, %{yajJa}, %{svasR} &c.); sg. N. of Katha1s. xiv. [Cf. Zd. {pan5can}; Gk. $, Aeol. $; Lat. {quinque}; Lith. &177787[578,2] {penki4}; Goth. {fimf}; Germ. {fu10nf}; Angl. Sax. {fif}; Eng. {five}.]
128    paJcat    mfn. consisting of five Pa1n2. 5-1, 60.

pañcataa  * =  f. five foldness, fivefold state or amount Mn. viii, 151; an aggregate or a collection of 5 things (esp.) the 5 elements, viz. earth, air, fire, water and %{akAza} ether, and dissolution into them i.e. death (%{-tAm} with %{gam}, %{yA} &c., to die, with %{upa-nI}, to kill) Ka1v. Sus3r. Pur.

panchamii = Fifth lunar Tithi

panchaanga = Fivefold method of forecasting. Also the name of a Vedic Astrological Almanac. It is based upon Vara, nakshatra, Tithi, karaNa and Yoga

pañcha = five

pañchamaM = the fifth

pa.nchatva.ngaM = to die

pa.nchamaH = (Masc.Nom.S)the fifth

paNDita = learned man

paNDita* mfn. (according to some, for {spandita}) learned, wise, shrewd, clever, skilful in, conversant with (loc. or comp.; cf. Pân. 2-1, 40) S'Br. Up. MBh. &c.; m. a scholar, a learned man, teacher, philosopher, a Pandit MBh. Kâv. &c.; N. of a man (= {-taka}) MBh.; of a Brâhman changed into an antelope Hariv.; incense L.

paNDitaM = learned

paNDitaaH = the learned

paNdita = the wise man

pa.nDitaH = (Masc.nom.Sing.)learned person

paNDita* = mfn. (according to some, for {spandita}) learned, wise, shrewd, clever, skilful in, conversant with (loc. or comp.; cf. Pân. 2-1, 40) S'Br. Up. MBh. &c.; m. a scholar, a learned man, teacher, philosopher, a Pandit MBh. Kâv. &c.; N. of a man (= {-taka}) MBh.; of a Brâhman changed into an antelope Hariv.; incense L.

paNDita4-tva* = n. (Mriicch.) learning, knowledge, wisdom, cleverness, skill.

pa.ngu = cripple

pa.nka = mud

panka = mud

pankajasthiita = adj. gutter fallen

pannaga * = m. (ifc. f. {A}) `" creeping low "', a serpent or serpent-demon Suparn. MBh. &c.; Cerasus Puddum L.; ({I}) f. see below; {-kesara} m. Mesua Roxburghii L.; {-nAzana} m. `" sñserpent-killer "'N. of Garuda Hariv.; {-purI} f. the city of the sñserpent-demons L.; {-bhojana} m. `" sñserpent-eater "'N. of Garuda MBh.; {-maya} mf({I})n. formed or consisting of sñserpent Hariv.; {-rAja} m. sñserpent-king MBh.; {--gA7ri} m. `" serpent-foe "'N. of Garuda Hariv.; of a teacher (v.l. {-gAni}) VP.; {--gA7zana} m. = {-gabhojana} L.; {-ge7ndra} and {--gezvara} m. `" sñserpent king "' MBh.

pansi = (m) an alternative man

pantha = sects, based on the word path

panthaH = wayfarer?

pa.nthaa = way

pa.nthaaH = (masc.Nom.Sing.) path; way

pa.nthaanaH = ways; paths

papakartariyoga = Hemmed in between 2 malefics

para = other* = 1 mf({A})n. (1. {pR}; abl. sg. m. n. {pa4rasmAt}, {-rAt}; loc. {pa4rasmin}, {-re}; nom. pl. m. {pa4re}, {-rAs}, {-rAsas}; cf. Pân. 1-1, 34; vii, 1, 16; 50) far, distant, remote (in space), opposite, ulterior, farther than, beyond, on the other or farther side of, extreme; previous (in time), former; ancient, past; later, future, next; following, succeeding, subsequent; final, last; exceeding (in number or degree), more than; better or worse than, superior or inferior to, best or worst, highest, supreme, chief (in the compar. meanings [where also {-tara}], with abl., rarely gen. or ifc.; exceptionally {paraM zatam}, more than a hundred lit. `" an excessive hñhundred, a hñhundred with a surplus "' R. [586, 2]; {parAH koTayaH} Prab. Hcat.) RV. &c. &c.; strange, foreign, alien, adverse, hostile ib.; other than, different from (abl.) Prab.; left, remaining Kathâs.; concerned or anxious for (loc.) R.; m. another (different from one's self), a foreigner, enemy, foe, adversary RV. &c. &c.; a following letter or sound (only ifc. mfn. e.g. {ta-para}, having {t} as the fñfollowing lñletter, followed by {t}) RPrât. Pân.; (scil. {graha}) a subsidiary Soma-graha TS.; N. of a king of Kosala with the patr. Âthnâra Br.; of another king MBh.; of a son of Samara Hariv.; (sc. {prAsAda}) of the palace of Mitravindâ ib.; m. or n. the Supreme or Absolute Being, the Universal Soul Up. R. Pur.; ({A}) f. a foreign country, abroad (?) Kathâs.; a species of plant L.; N. of a sound in the first of its 4 stages L.; a partic. measure of time Sây.; N. of a river MBh. VP. (v.l. {pArA}, {veNA}, {veNNA}); of a goddess (cf. s.v.) n. remotest distance MBh.; highest point or degree ib.; final beatitude L. (also {-taram} and {parAt para-taram}); the number 10, 000, 000, 000 (as the full age of Brahmâ) VP.; N. of partic. Sâmans Kâthh.; any chief matter or paramount object (ifc. [f. {A}] having as the chief object, given up to, occupied with, engrossed in, intent upon, resting on, consisting of, serving for, synonymous with &c. MBh. Kâv. &c.); the wider or mare extended or remoter meaning of a word Jaim. Kull.; (in logic) genus; existence (regarded as the common property of all things) W.; ({am}) ind. afterwards, later; (with abl.) beyond, after (e.g. {paraM vijJAnAt}, beyond human knowledge; {astam-ayAt p-}, after sunset; {mattaH p-}, after me; {ataH p-} or {param ataH}, after this, farther on, hereafter, next; {itaH p-}, henceforward, from now; {tataH p-} or {tataz ca p-}, after that, thereupon; {nA7smAt p-} [for {mA7sm-p-}], no more of this, enough) MBh. Kâv. &c.; in a high degree, excessively, greatly, completely ib.; rather, most willingly, by all means ib.; I will, so be it DivyA7v.; at the most, at the utmost, merely, no more than, nothing but ib.; but, however, otherwise ({paraM tu} or {paraM kiM tu} id.; {yadi p-}, if at all, perhaps, at any rate; {na-p-}, not-but; {na pñparaM-api}, not only-but also; {pñparaM na-api na}, not only not-but not even; {na pñparaM-yAvat}, not only-but even) ib.; ({pa4reNa}) ind. farther, beyond, past (with acc.) RV. &c. &c.; thereupon, afterwards, later than, after (with abl.or gen.). Mn. MBh. &c.; ({pare4}) ind. later, farther, in future, afterwards RV. MBh. Kâv. [Cf. Zd. {para}; Gk. $; Lat. {peren-die}; Goth. &180201[586, 2] {fai4rra}; Germ. {fern}; Eng. {far} and {fore}.]

paraa* = (for 1. see col. 1). ind. away, off, aside, along, on, (Lat. {per}; it occurs only in {-taram} and {-vat}, and as a prefix to nouns and verbs; it is prob. akin to {para}, {paras}, {pra}.)

paraadhiina  *= mf(%{A})n. = %{-ra-vaza} Mn. MBh. &c.; (ifc.) entirely engaged in or intent upon or devoted to Ka1d. Ra1jat.; %{-tA} f. (Ka1v.), %{-tva} n. (MW.) dependence upon another, subjection.

paraanta* = m. `" the last end "', death ({-kAla} m. time of dñdeath) MundUp.; `" living at the remotest distance "'N. of a people MBh.

paraantaka* = m. a frontier DivyA7v.; pl. N. of a people L.

pa4ra-bhaava * =m. the being subsequent or second member in a compound Pat. (cf. {-bhUta}).

paraa-bhava4 * =m. vanishing, disappearance, dissolution, separation R.; overthrow, defeat, humiliation, mortification, contempt, injury, destruction, ruin S'Br. MBh. Kâv. &c.; N. of the 40th (or 14th) year in Jupiter's cycle of 6o years Var. (cf. {parAvasu}); {-pada} n. an object of contempt MW.

paraa-bhaava * =m. defeat, overthrow MBh.; humiliation, contempt L.

parayaa = of a high grade

paraa = beyond, higher

paraaga* m. (prob. for %{apa-r-}), the pollen of a flower Ka1v. Pur. &c.; dust Ragh. iv, 30; fragrant powder used after bathing L.; sandal L.; an eclipse of the sun or moon L.; fame, celebrity L.; independence L.; N. of a mountain L.

paraaM = transcendental

paraakraanta * =   (%{pa4rA-}) mfn. advanced, valorous, strong, bold, active, energetic AV. &c. &c.; eagerly intent upon (with loc. e.g. %{palAyane}, on fleeing) MBh.; n. displaying power or energy Ja1takam.

paraakraantri  * =  mfn. showing courage, exerting power MBh.

paraakrama = valor

paraakramaH = the daring warrior

paraakramaaNaaM = of valients

paraamars'a * =  m. seizing, pulling (%{keza-}, by the hair) MBh.; bending or drawing (of a bow) R.; violation, injury, assault, attack MBh. R. Ka1d.; affection (by disease &c.) Ma1rkP.; remembrance, recollection Veda7ntas.; referring or pointing tñtouched Sa1h.; reflection, consideration, judgment MBh. Bha1sha1p.; (in logic) inference, conclusion, drawing conclusions from analogy or experience, knowledge of the minor premiss in its connection with the major; N. of wk.; %{-kAraNapakSatA-vAda} m. %{-karya-kAraNa-bhAva-vicAra} m. %{-grantha} m. %{-grantha-rahasya} n. %{-TippanI} f. %{-pUrva-pakSa-grantka-TIkA} f. (%{-thakroDa} m. %{-tha-dIdhiti-TIkA} f. %{-tha-prakAza} m. %{-tha-vivecana} n. %{-thA7nugama} m.), %{-pUrvapakSa-rahasya} n. %{-rahasya} n. %{-vAda} m. %{-vAdA7rtha} m. %{-vicAra} m. %{-siddhA7nta-grantha-TIkA} f. (%{-tha-kroDa} m. %{-tha-prakAza} m. %{-tha-vivecana} n. %{-thA7loka}, m.), %{-siddhA7nta-rahasya} n. %{-hetutA-vicAra} m. N. of wks. [590,3]

paraangmukhii = facing inwards, *V because of nondevotees, who refused their prayers,

paraaNi = superior

paraardha = other end

paraardha* = m. the more remote or opposite side or half. Br. KathhUp. MBh.; mn. the highest number (100, 000 billions) VS. TS. MBh. &c.; the number of mortal days corresponding to 50 years of Brahmâ's life Pur.; (as mfn. w.r. for {-dhya}.)

paraartha *=   m. the highest advantage or interest, an important object MBh.; sexual intercourse Pan5c.; ananother's advadvantage or intinterest (ibc., %{-rtham} or %{-rthe} ind. for another or for others or for something else) Mn. MBh. Ka1v. &c.; mfn. (also %{-ka}) having anÒanother object; designed for ananother; dependent on something else (%{-tA} f. %{-tva} n.) S3rS. Sa1m2khyak. Tarkas.; %{-cara} mfn. intent upon ananother's welfare Ja1takam.; %{-caryA} f. care for another welfare ib.; %{-niSTha} mfn. fixed on the supreme good MW.; %{-vAdin} mfn. speaking for another, a mediator, a substitute Ya1jn5. Sch.; %{-rthin} mfn. striving after the supreme good (emancipation) Ca1n2. \\ 2 %{parA7rdha} &c. see under %{para}, p. 587, col. 3.

paraashara = Maharishi Parashar(a). One of the Fathers of Vedic Astrology. Author of the text which is the basis for the most commonly used Astrological System in India

paraasya* = or mfn. to be thrown away S'Br.

paraasya* = mfn. to be thrown away S'Br.

paraayaNaM = the one to be worshipped

paraayaNaH = being so destined

paraayaNa* = n. (for 2. see p. 590, col. 3) final end or aim, last resort or refuge, principal object, chief matter, essence, summary (%{-NaM-kR}, to do one's utmost) S3Br. Up. MBh. &c.; (in medic.) a universal medicine, panacea Car.; a religious order or division W.; (ifc.; f. %{A}) making anything one's chief object, wholly devoted or destined to, engaged in, intent upon, filled or occupied with, affected or possessed by (%{-tA} f. Das3.) Mn. MBh. &c.; mf(%{A})n. violent, strong (as pain) MBh. i, 8367 (Ni1lak.); principal, being the chief object or final aim ib.; dependent on (gen.) R.; leading or conducive to (gen.) MBh.; m. N. of a pupil of Ya1jn5avalkya Va1yuP.; %{-vat} mfn. occupying the principal point, most elevated MBh.\\ 2 n. (%{parA} + %{i}) going away, departure or way of departure, final end, last resort RV. AV. S3Br. (cf. 1. %{parA7yaNa}, p. 587).

paraayaNaaH = so inclined

parabhaava * = mf({A})n. loving another MBh. -2.

paradesha = foreign land, foreign country

paradesha-sahama = Sensitive point related to foreign travel

paradharmaH = duties prescribed for others

paradharmaat.h = than duties mentioned for others

paraH = in the next life

parahaste = (loc.sing.) in other persoñs hand

parahyaH = day before yesterday

parakraanti  * =  f. the greatest declination, inclination of the ecliptic Su1ryas.

paraM = better

param, tato * = afterwards, at another time AitBr. vii, 17, 4; [cf. $,$],

parama * = mf(%{A})n. (superl. of %{pa4ra}) most distant, remotest, extreme, last RV. &c. &c.; chief, highest, primary, most prominent or conspicuous; best, most excellent, worst (%{-meNa@cetasA}, with all the heart; %{-ma-kaNThena}, `" with all the throat "', roaring, speaking aloud) ib.; (with abl.) superior or inferior to, better or worse than MBh. R.; m. N. of 2 authors Cat.; n. highest point, extreme limit (%{catur-viMzati-p-}, at the utmost 24) MBh. &c.; chief part or matter or object (ifc. f. %{A} = consisting chiefly of, completely occupied with or devoted to or intent upon) Mn. MBh. Ka1v. &c.; (%{am}) ind. yes, very well; (also %{parama-} in comp.; see below) very much, excessively, excellently, in the highest degree MBh. Ka1v. &c.

paramaa = greatest

paramaaH = the highest goal of life

paramaaM = the supreme

paramaaNu  * = m. an infinitesimal particle or atom (30 are said to form a mote in a sun-beam) Ya1jn5. Yogas. MBh. &c. (cf. %{bhRtya-p-}); the passing of a sun-beam past an atom of matter Pur.; n. 1/8 of a Ma1tra1 VPra1t.; %{-kAraNa-vAda} m. the atomistic system of the Vais3eshikas, Sam2k.; %{-tA} f. infinite minuteness, the state of an atom Ragh. BhP.; %{-maya} mf(%{I})n. consisting merely of atoms BhP.; %{-Nv-aGgaka} m. `" subtle-bodied "'N. of Vishn2u L. 1.

paramaatma = the Supersoul

paramaatman.h = The soul within the Divine sphere

paramaatmaa = the supreme spirit

paramaananda = one who leads to the greatest happiness

parama   * = mf(%{A})n. (superl. of %{pa4ra}) most distant, remotest, extreme, last RV. &c. &c.; chief, highest, primary, most prominent or conspicuous; best, most excellent, worst (%{-meNa@cetasA}, with all the heart; %{-ma-kaNThena}, `" with all the throat "', roaring, speaking aloud) ib.; (with abl.) superior or inferior to, better or worse than MBh. R.; m. N. of 2 authors Cat.; n. highest point, extreme limit (%{catur-viMzati-p-}, at the utmost 24) MBh. &c.; chief part or matter or object (ifc. f. %{A} = consisting chiefly of, completely occupied with or devoted to or intent upon) Mn. MBh. Ka1v. &c.; (%{am}) ind. yes, very well; (also %{parama-} in comp.; see below) very much, excessively, excellently, in the highest degree MBh. Ka1v. &c.
// paarama    Vr2iddhi form of %{parama} in comp.

paraM tu* = though - still

para.ntapa = O chastiser of the enemies

paraMparaa = tradition

parama = highest, the utmost, most excellent

paramaM = supreme

paramaH = perfect

paramaha.nsa = a highest spiritual/discriminatory state(from Swan)

paramesha = God

parameshthhin   *= mfn. standing at the head, highest, chief, principal AV. &c. &c.; m. N. of any supreme being, of Agni AV.; of Praja1-pati ib. &c.; a son of PrñPraja1-pati Br.; of Brahma1 MBh.; of S3iva ib.; of Vishn2u Ragh.; of Garud2a MBh.; of Manu Cakshus Ma1rkP.; (with Jainas) = %{-SThi} L.; the teacher of the tñteacher of any one's tñteacher L.; a kind of Vira1j RPra1t.; a kind of ammonite L.; N. of a son of Aja-mi1d2ha MBh.; of a son of Indradyumna (Devadyumna) Pur.; du. Vishn2u and S3ri1 BhP.; (%{nI}) f. Ruta Graveolens L. [589,1]

parameshvara = O Supreme Lord

parameshvaraM = the Supersoul

parameshhvaasaH = the great archer

parameshthhin * mfn. standing at the head, highest, chief, principal AV. &c. &c.; m. N. of any supreme being, of Agni AV.; of Prajâ-pati ib. &c.; a son of PrñPrajâ-pati Br.; of Brahmâ MBh.; of S'iva ib.; of Vishnu Ragh.; of Garuda MBh.; of Manu Cakshus MârkP.; (with Jainas) = {-SThi} L.; the teacher of the tñteacher of any one's tñteacher L.; a kind of Virâj RPrât.; a kind of ammonite L.; N. of a son of Aja-mîdha MBh.; of a son of Indradyumna (Devadyumna) Pur.; du. Vishnu and S'rî BhP.; ({nI}) f. Ruta Graveolens L. [589, 1]

parameshthhi * = m. a superior or a chief god of the Jainas S'atr.; {-tA} f. supremacy, superiority TândBr.

parameshthhi4na * == {-SThi4n} AV. xix, 9, 4.

parame-shthha * =mfn. standing at the top, supreme, superior Pân. 8-3, 97; m. N. of Brahma or any supreme deity W.; ({A}) f. a kind of metre L.

paramparaa = by disciplic succession

parantapa = O Arjuna, subduer of the enemies

parantapaH = the chastiser of the enemies

para-piiDaa = harrasment of others

paraspara * = (fr. nom. sg. m. of %{para} + %{para}; cf. %{anyo'nya}) mf(%{A})n. mutual, each other's Bhat2t2.; pl. like one another MBh. xii, 2420; (mostly in the oblique cases of m. sg. %{-am}, %{eNa}, %{At}, %{asya}) ind. one another, each other, with or from one another, one another's, mutually, reciprocally Mn. MBh. Ka1v. &c.; so also ibc. (cf. below); rarely ifc. e.g. %{avijJAta-parasparaiH}, `" not knowing each other "' Ragh. xvii, 51.

paraprakaashita = reflectively illumined like planets or moonparashuH = (m) axe

parashuraama = sixth incarnation of Vishnu

parashvaH = day after tomorrow

paras'vadha  *= m. (ifc. f. %{A}) a hatchet, axe MBh. Var. Ka1v. &c. (also written %{parasv-})

parastaat.h = transcendental

paraspara = mutually

parasparaM = mutually

paras'u * = m. a hatchet, axe, the axe of a woodcutter; (Naigh. ii, 20) a thunderbolt RV. &c. &c.; N. of a king MBh.; w.r. for {parzu} q.v. [Cf. Gk. $, &181040[589, 2] &c.]

parasya = to others

parataa* = f. highest degree, absoluteness, (ifc.) the being quite devoted to or intent upon Bhâshâp. Râjat.

parataH = superior

paratantra *=  n. a rule or formula for another rite Ka1tyS3r.; mf(%{A})n. dependent on or subject to an another, obedient (opp. to %{sva-t-}) MBh. Ka1v. Sus3r. &c.; n. (ibc.) and %{-tA} f. (Sa1h.) dependence on anÒanother's will Sa1h.; %{-dRSTi} mfn. one who asserts the dependence of the will Ja1takam.; %{-haMso7paniSad} f. N. of an Up.; %{-trI-kRta} mfn. made dependent, brought into another's power Kull.; ceded, sold Katha1s.

parataraM = superior

parataraH = later

paratra    ind. elsewhere, in another place, in a future state or world, hereafter Mn. MBh. &c.; below i.e. in the sequel (of a book) Vop. Sch.; %{-bhIru} m. `" one who stands in awe of futurity "', a pious or religious man W.

pare = in the lofty;high;supreme

pareta
* = mfn. departed, deceased, dead RV. AV. Ya1jn5.; m. a kind of spectre, a ghost, spirit L.; %{-kalpa} mfn. almost dead R.; %{-bhartR} m. `" lord of the departed "'N. of Yama S3is3.; %{-bhUmi} f. `" place of the dñdeparted "', a cemetery Kum.; %{-rAj} (L.), %{-rAja} (Naish.) m. = %{-bhartR} L.; %{-tA7carita} mfn. frequented or inhabited by the dñdeparted Das3.; %{-tA7vAsa} m. = %{-bhUmi} ib.

paretara 
* = mfn. other than hostile, faithful, friendly Kir. i, 14.

pari = sufficiently

pari * = round, around, about, round about; fully, abundantly, richly (esp. ibc. [where also {parI}] to express fulness or high degree) RV. &c. &c.; as a prep. (with acc.) about (in space and time) RV. AV.; against, opposite to, in the direction of, towards, to ib. (cf. Pân. 1-4, 90; also at the beginning of a comp. mfn.; cf. ib. ii, 2, 18 Vârtt. 4 Pat. and {pary-adhyayana}); beyond, more than AV.; to the share of (with {as}, or {bhU}, to fall to a persoñs lot) Pân. 1-4, 90; successively, severally (e.g. {vRkSam pari siJcati}, he waters tree after tree) ib.; (with abl.) from, away from, out of RV. AV. S'Br. (cf. Pân. 1-4, 93); outside of, except Pân. 1-4, 88 Kâs'. (often repeated ib. viii, 1, 5; also at the beginning or the end of an ind. comp. ib. ii, 1, 12); after the lapse of Mn.iii, 119 MBh. xiii, 4672 (some read {parisaMvatsarAt}); in consequence or on account or for the sake of RV. AV.; according to (esp. {dha4rmaNas pa4ri}, according to ordinance or in conformity with law or right) RV. [Cf. Zd. {pairi}; Gk. $.] &181611[591, 2]

parI * =2 ({pari-i}) P. {pary-eti} (Impv. {parI7hi} MBh.; Pot. {pa4rtyAm} TS.; impf. {paryait} S'Br.; pf. {pa4rI7yAya} TS.; fut. {pary-etA} ChUp.; ind. p. {parI7tya} PârGri.; {pary-AyaM} Br.; inf. {pa4ry-etave} RV.), to go about, move in a circle; (trans.) to go or flow round (acc.), circumambulate, surround, include, grasp, span RV. &c. &c.; to run against or into, reach, attain AV. S'Br. ChUp.; (with or sc. {manasA}) to perceive, ponder MBh. R.: Intens. Â. {pa4rI7yate}, to move round or in a circle RV.

pari+aT.h = to tour

paribhaashaa  * =  f. speech, discourse, words MBh. BhP.; blame, censure, reproof (only pl.) Pat. Ba1lar.; any explanatory rule or general definition, (in gram.) a rule or maxim which teaches the proper interpretation or application of other rules Pa1n2.; (in medic.) prognosis; a table or list of abbreviations or signs used in any work; (also pl.) N. of sev. wks.; %{-kroDa-pattra} n. %{--Gka-sUtra} (%{-SA7Gk-}) n. %{-chando-maJjarI} f. %{-TIkA} f. %{-prakaraNa} n. %{-prakAza} m. %{-prakAzikA} f. %{-pradIpa} m. %{-pradIpA7rcis} n. %{-bhASya-sUtra} n. %{-bhAskara} m. %{-maJjarI} f. %{-rahasya} n. %{--rtha-maJjarI} (%{-SA7rth-}) f. %{--rtha-saMgraha} (%{-SA7rth-}) m. %{-viveka} m. %{-vizeSa} m. %{-vRtti} f. %{-ziromaNi} m. %{-saMgraha} m. %{-sAra} m. %{-sAra-saMgraha} m. %{-sUtra} n. %{-Se7ndu-bhAskara} m. %{-Se7ndu-zekhara} m. %{-Se7ndu-zekharasaMgraha} m. %{-So7paskAra} m. N. of wks. [598,2]

paribhaavaya = deem well/visualise

paribhava* = m. insult, injury, humiliation, contempt, disgrace MBh. Kâv. &c.; {-pada} n. an object or occasion of contempt Kâlid. Hit.; {-vidhi} m. humiliation, S'riingâr.; {-vA7zpada} n. = {-va-pada} Vikr. MârkP.

paribhaava* = (also {pari-bh-}) m. contempt Pañc. i, 258/259 (B. {-bhava}

paribhaavita *=   mfn. enclosed, contained BhP.; (%{-tva} n. RPra1t. Sch. w.r. for %{-bhASita-tva}); penetrated, pervaded ib.; conceived, imagined ib.

paribhU * = P. A1. %{-bhavati}, %{-te} (pf. %{-babhUva}, %{-bhUtha}, %{-bhUvuH} RV.; aor. %{-abhUvan}, %{-bhuvat}; Subj. %{-bhUtas}, %{-bhUthas} ib.; Impv. %{-bhUtu} ib.; Ved. inf. %{-bhve4} ib.; ind. p. %{-bhUya} MBh. Ka1v. &c.: Pass. %{-bhUyate} R.; fut. %{-bhaviSyate} Bhat2t2.), to be round anything, surround, enclose, contain RV. AV. Br.; to go or fly round, accompany, attend to, take care of, guide, govern RV. AV.; to be superior, excel, surpass, subdue, conquer RV. &c. &c.; to pass round or over, not heed, slight, despise, insult MBh. Ka1v. &c.; to disgrace MBh.; to disappear, be lost (= %{parA-bhU}) ib.: Caus. %{-bhAvayati}, %{-te} (ind. p. %{-bhAvya}), to spread around, divulge, make known Uttarar.; to surpass, exceed BhP.; to soak, saturate, sprinkle Sus3r. S3a1rn3gS.; to contain, include BhP.; to conceive, think, consider, know, recognise as (acc.) Prab. Ra1jat. BhP. Pan5c.\\2 mfn. surrounding, enclosing, containing, pervading, guiding, governing RV. AV. TS. TBr. I1s3Up.

paricchada * = m. a cover, covering, garment, dress, S'ânkhS'r. MBh. &c.; paraphernalia, external appendage, insignia of royalty R.; goods and chattels, personal property, furniture Mn. MBh. &c.; retinue, train, attendants, necessaries for travelling MBh. Kâv. &c.; ifc. = {-cchad} S'ânkhS'r. MBh. Hariv. &c.

paricchanda * = m. train, retinue L.

paricchanna * = mfn. covered, clad, veiled, concealed, disguised MBh. R. Hit. &c.

paricchad * = ( {chad}), Caus. {-cchAdayati} (ind. p. {-cchAdya}), to envelop, cover, conceal MBh. Pañc.

paricchad * = mfn. furnished or provided or adorned with (comp.) Ragh. i, 19.

parichaya = familiarity

parichayaat.h = (masc.abl.sing.) from familiarity; from knowing the facts

paricharya = service

parichakshate = is called

parichintayan.h = thinking of

parichhinna = precise (literally, cut around)

paridahyate = is burning

paridhaa *= 1. P. A1. %{-dadhAti} , %{-dhatte} , (pf. %{-dadhur} , %{-dadhire} ; fut. %{-dhAsyati} ; aor. %{-dhAt} , %{-dhImahi} ; ind. p. %{-dhA4ya} ; Ved. inf. %{pa4ri-dhAtavai4}) , to lay or put or place or set round RV. &c. &c. ; to cast round , turn upon (%{dRSTim} , with loc. Hariv.) ; to put on , wear (with or sc. %{vAsas}) , dress VS. AV. S3Br. &c. ; surround , envelop , enclose RV. &c. &c. ; to conclude or close (the recitation of a hymn) TS. Br.: Caus. %{-dhApayati} (ind. p. %{-yitvA} Pa1n2. 7-1 , 38 Sch.) , to cause a person to wrap round or put on (2 acc.) Br. &c. ; to clothe with (instr.) AV.: Desid. %{-dhitsate} , to wish to put on MBh.

paridhaana vis*=  (and %{-dhAna4}) n. putting or laying round (esp , wood) , wrapping round , putting on , dressing , clothing Ka1tyS3r. R. Pan5c. ; a garment , (esp.) an under garment (ifc. f. %{A}) AV. S3Br. &c. (also %{parI-dh-}) ; closing or concluding (a recitation) S3a1n3khBr. ; %{-vastra} n. an upper garment Pan5c. iv , 63/64 ; %{-nIkR} , to make into an uñupper gñgarment S3is3. Sch. ; %{-nIya} n. an under garment ; (%{A}) f. (sc. %{Rc}) a concluding or final verse Br.

paridevanaa = lamentation

parigIta *= mfn. sung, celebrated, proclaimed, declared MBh. BhP.

parigrah *=  P. A1. %{-gRhNAti}, %{-NIte} (Impv. 2. sg. %{-gRhANa} MBh. Ka1lid.; impf. %{-agRhNAH} RV.; 3. sg. %{-agRhNat} TS.; 3. pl. %{-agRhNan} AV.; A1. %{-agRhNanta} MBh.; pf. 1. sg. %{-jagra4bha} RV.; 3. sg. %{-jagrAha} MBh. &c.; ind. p. %{-gRhya} S3Br. MBh. Ka1v. &c.), to take hold of on both sides, embrace, surround, enfold, envelop VS. AV. Br. MBh. &c.; to fence round, hedge round TS. AV. S3Br. Ka1tyS3r.; to occupy on both sides (%{sarasvatIm}) MBh.; to seize, clutch, grasp, catch ib.; to put on, wear (as a dress or ornament) ib.; to take or carry along with one ib. Ka1v. &c.; to take possession of, master, overpower RV. AV. Br. Var.; to take (in war), take prisoner, conquer MBh.; to take (food) S3Br.; to receive, (also as a guest) accept ib. MBh. S3ak. BhP.; to take, adopt, conform to, follow Mn. MBh. Ka1v. &c.; to take by the hand, assist MBh.; to take (a wife), marry S3ak. Pan5c.; to surpass, excel Mn. Prab.; (in Ved. gram.) to enclose (%{iti}) between a word twice repeated RPra1t. (cf. %{pari-graha}).

parigraaha *= m. the surrounding or fencing round of the Vedi or sacrificial altar with three lines or furrows TS.

parigraha = hoarding *= m. (ifc. f. %{A}) laying hold of on all sides, surrounding, enclosing, fencing round (esp. the Vedi or sacrificial altar by means of three lines or furrows) S3Br. Ka1tyS3r. &c.; wrapping round, putting on (a dress &c.), assuming (a form &c.) Ka1v.; comprehending, summing up, sum, totality, Sa1n3khBr. Mn.; taking, accepting, receiving or anything received, 2 gift or present MBh. Ka1v. &c.; getting, attaining, acquisition, possession, property (ifc. `" being possessed of or furnished with "') ib.; household, family, attendants, retinue, the seraglio of a prince ib.; a house, abode Hariv.; root, origin, foundation MBh.; admittance (into one's house), hospitable reception Mn. MBh. R. Ka1ran2d2.; taking (a wife), marrying, marriage Mn. MBh. &c.; a wife (also collect.) MBh. Ka1v. &c.; choice, selection ib.; understanding, conception Pa1n2. Sch.; undertaking, beginning, commission or performance of, occupation with Mn. R. Hariv.; homage, reverence, grace, favour, help, assistance MBh. Ka1v. &c.; dominion, control (ifc. `" dependent on, subject to "') R. Var. Ma1rkP.; force, constraint, punishment (opp. to %{anu-graha}) R.; claim on, relation to, concern with (loc.) Mn. MBh. &c.; (in Ved. gram.) the double mention of a word both before and after %{iti}; the form which precedes %{iti} RPra1t.; a curse, imprecation, oath L.; an eclipse of the sun L.; the rear or reserve of an army L. (v.l. %{prati-gr-}); %{-tva} n. state of a wife, marriage Das3.; %{-dvitIya} mfn. accompanied by one's wife or family MW.; %{-bahu-tva} n. multitude of wives S3ak.; %{-maya} mf(%{I})n. consisting of a family Prab.; %{-vat}, or %{-hin} mfn. possessed of, wealth, having property MBh. [593,2]; %{-hA7rthIya} mfn. having the sense of comprehension i.e. generalization Nir. i, 7.

parigrahaka  *= mfn. grasping, taking hold of, undertaking (ifc.) L.

parigrahaM = and acceptance of material things

parigrahaH = sense of proprietorship over possessions

parigrihIta* = mfn. taken hold of on both sides AV.; surrounded, embraced, enclosed, enveloped, fenced TS. S3Br. MBh. &c.; seized, grasped, taken, received, obtained, accepted, adopted, admitted, followed, obeyed Br. MBh. Ka1v. &c.; opposed, checked W.; m. g. %{AcitA7di}.

parigrihIti * = (%{pa4ri-}) f. grasping, comprehension TS. Br.

parigrihya* = ind. having taken or seized, in company or along with (acc.) MBh. Ka1v. &c.; considering regarding W.; %{-vat} (%{-gri4hya-}) mfn. containing the word %{parigRhya} TS. 2.\\ mfn. to be taken or accepted or regarded W.; (%{A}) f. designation of a partic. kind of Vedi or sacrificial mound Kaus3.; a married woman L.

parigha = a bolt for shutting a gate

parighaasana = the locked gate posture

pariguNDita * =  mfn. covered with dust, S3i1l.

pariguNita  * = mfn. (fr. %{-guNaya}) reiterated, repeated BhP.; augmented by addition of (comp.) VarBr2S. lxv, 5.

pariguNThita * =  mfn. ( %{guNTh}) veiled in, hidden by (instr.) R.

parigup  * = only Desid. %{-jugupsate}, to beware of, be on one's guard against (abl.) MBh.

pariGYaataa = the knower

parigiiyamaana = singing

parihaaraH = (m) compensation

parihaasa  *= m. jesting, joking, laughing at, ridiculing, deriding; a jest, joke, mirth, merriment MBh. Ka1v. &c. (cf. %{parI-h-}); %{-kathA} f. an amusing story Ragh.; %{-pura} n. N. of a town Ra1jat.; %{-pUrvam} ind. jokingly, in jest Ragh.; %{-vastu} n. an object of jest (%{-stu-tA} f.) Pan5c.; %{-vijalpita} mfn. uttered in jest S3ak.; %{-vedin} m. a jester, a witty person W.; %{-zIla} mfn. of a gay or joyous disposition, fond of jesting Var. Ka1v.; %{-la-tA} f. Ratna7v.; %{-hari} m. N. of a temple of Vishn2u Ra1jat.

pariihaasa *= m. = %{pari-h-} Ca1n2.; %{-kezava} m. N. of a temple of Vishn2u Ra1jat.; %{-kSama} mfn. able to deride or surpass Bhartr2.; %{-zIla} mfn. = %{pari-hAsa-z-} Ra1jat.

parihri = to abandon

parihrita *=  mfn. shunned, avoided Ka1v.; abandoned, quitted W.; taken, seized ib.; n. what has been wrapped round or put on BhP.

parihUta: called together

pariikshate = to examine

pariikshaa = test * = f. inspection, investigation, examination, test, trial by ordeal of various kinds (see 2. %{divya}) Mn. MBh. &c.; N. of wk.; %{-kSama} mfn. standing the test Sarvad.; %{-tattva} n. %{-paddhati} f. N. of wks.; %{-kSA7rtha} mfn. wishing to try or test A1past.

pariikshaka * = mfn. trying, examining W.; m. a prover, examiner, judge Ra1jat. Pan5c.

pariiNaama *=  m. ( %{nam}) course or lapse of time R. (cf. %{pari-N-}).

pariita * = mfn. standing or moving round, surrounding MBh.; past, elapsed, expired R.; surrounded, encompassed, filled, taken possession of, seized (with instr. or in comp.) MBh. Ka1v. &c.; = %{viparI7ta}, inverted MBh.; w.r. for %{parItta} ib.; m. pl. N. of a people VP.; %{-ta-tA} f. the being surrounded or filled L.; %{-tin} mfn. (ifc.) filled with, seized by Sus3r.

parikalpa  * = %{-pana} &c. see %{pari-klRp}, p. 592, col. 1.\\  m. i1llusion Buddh.; w.r. for %{-kampa}.

parikalpana * =  n. fixing, settling, contriving, making, inventing, providing, dividing, distributing; (%{A}) f. making, forming, assuming (see %{rUpa-parik-}); reckoning, calculation Var.

parikalpita * =  mfn. settled, decided; fixed upon, chosen, wished for, expected, made, created, imagined, invented, contrived, arranged, distributed, divided (with %{khaNDa-zaH}, cut or broken in pieces) Mn. MBh. Ka1v. &c.

parikalpya * =  mfn. to be settled &c.; to be calculated Var.

parikaraH = attempt

parikara  *=  %{pari-karman} &c. see %{pari-kR}, col. 3. \\ mf(%{I})n. who or what helps or assists W.; m. (ifc. f. %{A}) attendants, followers, entourage, retinue, train (sg. and pl.) MBh. Ka1v. &c.; multitude, abundance Bhartr2. Ba1lar.; a girth, zone, waist-band, (esp.) a girdle to keep up a garment (%{-ram-bA4ndh}, or %{-raM-kR}, (`" to gird up one's loins, make preparations "', and so %{pari-kara} = %{Arambha} L.) Hariv. Ka1v. Ra1jat. &c.; (in dram.) covert or indirect intimation of coming events in a plot, the germ of the Bi1ja Das3ar.; (in rhet.) a partic. figure in which many significant epithets or adjectives are employed one after the other to give force to a statement Kpr. Sa1h. &c.; %{-zloka} Alam2ka1rav.; discrimination, judgement L.; %{-bandha} m. the binding on of a girdle in order to begin any work MW.; %{-bhUta} mfn. being instrumental A1ryabh. Sch.; %{-vijaya} m. N. of wk.; %{-zloka} m. versus auxiliaris Alam2ka1rav.

parikarman   *= m. a servant, assistant L.; n. attendance, worship, adoration BhP.; dressing, painting or perfuming the body (esp. after bathing) MBh. Ka1lid.; cleansing, purification S3is3.; preparation Katha1s. (cf. %{-kara}); arithmetical computation or operation W.; %{-makathA} f. prayer (?) DivyA7v.; %{-mA7STaka} n. the 8 fundamental rules of arithmetic (viz. addition, subtraction, multiplication, division, finding the square, extracting the square root, finding the cube, extracting the cube root) Col.

parikarmaya    Nom. P. %{-yati}, to anoint, decorate, adorn Gi1t.; to make ready DivyA7v.; %{-mita} mfn. arranged, prepared, put in order Var. Sarvad.

paarikaarmika  *=  m. (%{-karman}) one who takes charge of the lesser vessels or utensils L.

parikarmin  *= mfn. adorning, decorating W.; m. an assistant, servant, slave S3rS. Sus3r.

parikiirtitaH = is declared* = mfn. proclaimed, announced, boasted of, said, called ib

parikiirt  *= P. %{-kIrtayati}, to proclaim on all sides, announce, relate, celebrate, praise, declare, call, name Gr2S. Mn. MBh. &c.

parikiirtana  *= n. proclaiming, announcing, talking of, boasting, naming, calling Mn. MBh. &c.

parikiirtita   *= mfn. proclaimed, announced, boasted of, said, called ib.

pariklishhTaM = grudgingly

parikhaa* = f. (once ibc. %{-kha} BhP.) a moat, ditch, trench or fosse round a town or fort (also applied to the sea surrounding the earth) Mn. MBh. Ka1v. &c.; N. of a village in the North country g. %{palady-Adi} (iv, 2, 110); %{-sthita} mfn. impregnable, secure MBh. xii, 6250; %{-khI-kRta} mfn. made into a moat or ditch Ragh. i, 30.

parikhacita* =mfn. ( %{khac}) strewn or inlaid with (comp.) Ka1ran2d2.

parikhan* =(only ind. p. %{-khAya}), to dig round, dig up A1s3vGr2.

parikhaNDa* =see %{pari-SaNDa}.

parikhaNDana* =see %{mAna-parikh-}.

parikhaNDaya* =Nom. P. %{-yati}, to make small, break, conquer Ba1lar. Bhat2t2. [592,3]

parikhAta* =mfn. dug round; m. a furrow, rut BhP.

parikheda* =m. (ifc. f. %{A}) lassitude, weariness, exhaustion MBh. Ka1v. &c.

parikhedita* =mfn. (fr. Caus.) afflicted, exhausted, ruined, destroyed Ka1v. BhP.

parikhid* =P. %{-khidyati}, to be depressed or afflicted, feel uneasy BhP.: Caus. %{-khedayati}, to trouble, afflict, destroy ib. &c.

parikhinna* =mfn. depressed, afflicted, exhausted MBh. R. &c.

parikhyaa* =P. %{-khyAti} (Subj. %{-khyatam}, %{-khyan} RV.), to look round, look at, perceive RV. &c. &c.; to observe, regard, consider MBh. R.; to overlook, disregard RV.: Pass. %{-khyAyate}, to be perceived ChUp.

parikhyaa* =f. enumeration, computation, sum, total, number S3a1n3khS3r. Mn. MBh. &c.; (in phil.) exhaustive enumeration (implying exclusion of any other), limitation to that which is enumerated Jaim. Kull. on Mn. iii, 45; (in rhet.) special mention or exclusive specification Kpr. Sa1h.

parikhyaana* =n. enumeration, total, a number MBh.; exclusive specification BhP.; a correct judgment. proper estimate Ya1jn5. iii, 158.

parikhyaata* =mfn. regarded as, passing for (nom.); called, named; celebrated, famous MBh. R.

parikhyaata* =mfn. reckoned up, enumerated, specified exclusively W.

parikhyAti* =f. fame, reputation W.

parikraanta * =f   mfn. walked round, stepped upon, trod; n. the place stepped upon, foot-steps, traces R.

parikri  * = 1. P. %{-karoti} &c. (cf. %{pari-S-kR}), to surround MBh.; to uphold DivyA7v.

parimaaNaH = (m) volume, size

parimaargitavyaM = has to be searched out

parimita = (adj) limited to, bounded, surrounded by

parimiti = (f) limits, boundary

parimlaana* = mfn. faded, withered Kâv. BhP.; exhausted, languid MBh. [599, 3]; become thinner, emaciated Car.; disappeared, gone Vâm. iv, 3, 8; n. change of countenance by fear or grief W.; soil, stain ib.

parimrijya *=   mfn. to be cleaned or rubbed Pa1n2. 3-1, 113 (cf. %{-mArgya}). 1.

parimris' * = P. Â. {-mRzati}, {-te} (pf. {-mamarza}; 3. pl. [RV.] {-mAmRzuH}; aor. {-amRkSat}; ind. p. {-mRzya}), to touch, grasp, seize RV. &c. &c.; to examine, consider, inquire into ib.; to observe, discover BhP.: Pass. {-mRzyate} (with {pavanais}), to be touched i.e. fanned by the wind Sus'r.; to be considered MBh.: Intens. {-marmRzat}, to encompass, clasp, embrace RV.

pariNaamaH = (m) effect, result

pariNaama *=  m. change, alteration, transformation into (instr.), development, evolution Sa1m2khyak. Yogas. Pur. Sus3r.; ripeness, maturity Kir. Uttarar. Ma1lati1m.; alteration of food, digestion Sus3r. Tarkas.; withering, fading S3a1rn3gP.; lapse (of time) MBh. R.; decline (of age), growing old ib. Sus3r.; result, consequence, issue, end (ibc. and %{-me} ind. finally, at last, in the end) Ka1v.; (in rhet.) a figure of speech by which the properties of any object are transferred to that with which it is compared Kuval.; N. of a holy man RTL. 269; %{-darzin} mfn. looking forward to the issue or consequences (of any event), prudent, fore-sighted MBh.; %{-dRSTi} f. foresight, providence MW.; %{-nirodha} m. obstruction (of felicity caused) by human vicissitude (as birth, growth, death &c.) W.; %{-pathya} mfn. suited to a future state or condition ib.; %{-mukha} mfn. tending or verging towards the end, about to terminate S3ak.; %{-ramaNIya} mfn. (a day) delightful at its close ib.; %{-vat} mfn. having a natural development (%{-ttva} n.) S3am2k.; %{-vAda} m. the `" doctrine of evolution "', the Sa1m2khya doctrine Sarvad.; %{-zUla} n. violent and painful indigestion Cat.

pariNaame = at the end

pariNaamika
*= mfn. resulting from change L.; easily digestible Subh. (w.r. for %{pAriN-}?).

pariNAmin    mfn. changing, altering, subject to transformation, developing VP. S3am2k. (%{-mi-tva} n. ib.); ripening, bearing fruits or consequences BhP.; %{-mi-tva} n. ib.; %{-mi-nitya} mfn. eternal but continually changing Sa1m2khyak. Sch.

parinishthhita *= mfn. quite perfect, accomplished S3am2k.; being in (loc.) Hariv. Pur.; completely skilled in or acquainted with (loc. or comp.) MBh. Ka1v. &c.

paripanthinau = stumbling blocks

paripaalaka  *= mf(%{ikA})n. (cf. %{pAl}) guarding, keeping, maintaining Pur.; taking care of one's property SaddhP.

paripaalana  *= n. the act of guarding &c. Vishn2. MBh. Ka1v. &c.; fostering, nourishing Pan5c.; (%{A}) f. protection, care, nurture Ba1lar.

paripaalanIya *= mfn. to be guarded or preserved or kept or maintained Ka1d.

paripaalayitR  *= mfn. protecting, defending S3am2k.

paripaalana = Protection

paripaalanaM = observance/governance

paripaalaya = please maintain and cultivate

pariplu* = m Â. {-plavate} (ind. p. {-plutya} MBh.; {-plUya} Pân. 6-4, 58), to swim or float or hover about or through Br. &c. &c.; to revolve, move in a circle S'Br.; to move restlessly, go astray Br.; to hasten forward or near MBh.: Caus. {-plAvayati} (ind. p. {-plAvya}), to bathe, water MBh.

paripluta* = mfn. bathed, one who has bathed in (loc. or comp.) MBh.; flooded, immersed, overwhelmed or visited by (instr. or comp.) MBh. Kâv. &c.; n. a spring, jump Var.; ({A}) f. spirituous liquor L.

pariplushtha* = mfn. ( {pluS}) burnt, scorched, singed

paripuurNa = full

pariprach *=  P. A1. %{-pRcchati}, %{-te} (pf. %{-papraccha}; fut. %{-prakSyati}; ind. p. %{-pRcchya}; inf. %{-praSTum}), to interrogate or ask a person about anything, to inquire about (with 2 acc. or with acc. of pers. and acc. with %{prati} loc. or gen. of thing) MBh. Ka1v. &c.

pariprachchh.h = to enquire 

pariprashnena = by submissive inquiries

parIpsaa *=  f. (fr. Desid.) desire of obtaining or preserving MBh.; haste, hurry Pa1n2. 3-4, 52.

paripuurNa  *= mfn. quite full Kaus3.; completely filled or covered with, occupied by (comp.) MBh. R. &c.; accomplished, perfect, whole, complete ib.; fully satisfied, content R.; %{-candra-vimala-prabha} m. N. of a Sama1dhi L.; %{-tA} f. %{-tva} n. completion, fulness, satiety, satisfaction L.; %{-bhASin} mfn. speaking perfectly i.e. very wisely R.; %{-mAnasa} mfn. satisfied in mind R.; %{-mukha} mf(%{I})n. having the face entirely covered or smeared or painted with (comp.) Caurap.; %{-sahasra-candra-vatI} f. `" possessing a thousand full moons "', N. of Indra's wife L.; %{-vyaJjanatA} f. having the sexual organs complete (one of the 80 secondary marks of a Buddha) Dharmas. lxxxiv, 24; %{-NA7rtha} mfn. having attained one's aim R.; full of meaning, wise (as a speech) MBh. R.; %{-Ne7ndu} m. the full moon Mr2icch.

parisaantv * = (also written %{zAntv}), Caus. %{-sAntvayati}, %{-te} (ind. p. %{-sAntvya}), to console, comfort, conciliate MBh. R. Katha1s.

parisaantvana * = n. the act of consoling and c.; pl. friendly words, flattering speech Ka1d.

parisaantvita  * =  mfn. consoled, conciliated MBh. R. BhP.

parisamaap  * = Pass. %{-Apyate}, to be fully completed, arrive at completion BhP.; to be contained in (loc.) Bhag.; to relate or belong to (loc. or %{prati}) Pat.

parisamaapana * =  n. the act of finishing completely W.

parisamaapanIya * =  or mfn. to be completely finished Jaim. Sch.

parisamaapta  * = mfn. finished, complete S3ak.; centred, comprehended S3is3.

parisamaapti  * = f. entire completion, end, conclusion S3am2k. Sa1h. Pa1n2. Sch.; relating or belonging to (loc. or %{prati}) Pat.

parisamuuhana   * = n. heaping up or sweeping together Gr2S3rS. BhP.

parisarpaNa* = n. crawling upon (comp.) Mr2icch.; running to and fro, going or flying about, constantly changing one's place A1s3vS3r. R. Mr2icch. BhP.; a kind of disease (= %{-sarpaNa}) Sus3r.

parisatya * = n. the full or pure truth Âs'vS'r.

parisamapyate = end

paris'ankA* =f. suspicion, distrust Ja1takam.; hope, expectation R.

paris'ankanIya* =mfn. to be doubted or distrusted or feared or apprehended (n. impers. `" distrust must be felt "') Ka1v. Pur.

paris'ankin* =mfn. fearing, apprehending Ragh.; afraid on account of (comp.) BhP.

paris'ankita* = mfn. suspicious, distrustful, afraid of (abl. or comp.) MBh. R. Pur.; suspected, questionable MBh.; believed, expected (%{a-pariz-}) MBh.; thought to be, taken for (nom ) Gi1t.

parishaantaa = that gives peace or solace

parishah * = ( {sah}) Â. {-Sahate} (impf. {pary-aSahata} or {-asahata}; fut. {pari-soDhA} [Vop. {-SahitA}]; inf. {-soDhum} Pân. 8-3, 70 &c.; aor. {pary-asahiSTa} Bhathth.), to sustain, bear up against (acc.): Caus. aor. {pary-asISahat} Pân. 8-3, 116.

parishaJj * = ( {saJj}) P. {-Sajati} Pân. 8-3, 63 Sch.; Â. {-sajjate}, to have one's mind fixed on, be attached or devoted to MBh.: Desid. {-SiSaGkSati} Pân. 8-3, 64 Sch.

parishadvan * = mfn. surrounding, besetting RV.

parishaNDa * = m. or n. a partic. part of a house L.; ({A}) f. a valley (?) DivyA7v, (v.l. {-khaNDa}).

paris'an'kin * =  mfn. fearing, apprehending Ragh.; afraid on account of (comp.) BhP.

paris'an'kita * =  mfn. suspicious, distrustful, afraid of (abl. or comp.) MBh. R. Pur.; suspected, questionable MBh.; believed, expected (%{a-pariz-}) MBh.; thought to be, taken for (nom ) Gi1t.

parishanna * = (!) mfn. lost or omitted AV.Paris'.

parishavaNa * = n. grasping, bunching together ib.

parishushhyati = is drying up

pariishtha * = m. an elder brother antecedently to whom the younger performs a Soma sacrifice ib.

paris'rama * = m. fatigue, exertion, labour, fatiguing occupation, trouble, pain MBh. Kâv. &c.; {mA7paha} mfn. relieving weariness MW.

paris'raama m. fatiguing, occupation, trouble BhP.

paris'rita * = mfn. standing round MBh.; surrounded by (instr. or comp.) Katha1s. BhP.; w.r. for %{-zruta} MBh.; n. (%{pa4ri-}) = %{pa4ri-vRta} n. (see under %{pari-} 1. %{vR}) TS. Br. S3rGr2S.

parIshtha  * = m. an elder brother antecedently to whom the younger performs a SñSoma sñsacrifice ib. 2   see %{pari-yaj}, p. 599.

pariishtha  *=  see %{pari-yaj}, p. 599. *=   P. %{-yajati} (aor. 2. sg. %{pary-a4yAs}), to obtain or procure by sacrificing RV. ix, 82, 5; to sacrifice or worship before or after another, to perform a secondary or accompanying rite Br. S3rS.

paris'uddha *= nmfn. cleaned, purified, pure; cleared off, paid; acquitted, discharged MBh. Ka1v. Pur.; (ifc.) diminished by, that from which a part has been taken away MBh.

paris'ush * =  P. A1. %{-zuSyati}, %{-te}, to be thoroughly dried up, to shrivel, wither (lit. and fig.), pine, waste away MBh. Ka1v. &c.: Caus. %{-zoSayati} (Pass. %{-zoSyate}), to dry up, emaciate Ka1v. Pan5c. Sus3r.

paris'ushka   * = mfn. thoroughly dried or parched up, withered, shrivelled, shrunk (as a vein), hollow (as the cheeks) &c. MBh. Ka1v. Var. Sus3r.; (with %{mAMsa}) n. meat fried in ghee dried and spiced L.; %{-tAlu} mfn. having the palate dried up, R2it.; %{-palAza} mfn. having withered foliage R.

paritam * = P. %{-tAmyati}, to gasp for breath, be oppressed Sus3r.

paritaMs* = (only inf. of Caus. %{-taMsaya4dhyai}), to stir up RV.

paritan* = P. A1. %{-tanoti}, %{-nute} (aor. %{-atanat}; ind. p. %{-tatya}), to stretch round, embrace, surround RV. S3Br. Ka1tyS3r.

paritaapa * = m. glow, scorching, heat Ka1lid. Ma1rkP.; pain, agony, grief, sorrow R. Katha1s. BhP. &c.; repentance MBh. Pan5c.; N. of a partic. hell L

paritosha = satisfaction  *=  m. (ifc. f. %{A}) = %{-tuSTi}; (with loc. or gen.) delight in Mn. MBh. &c.; N. of a man Cat.; %{-vat} mfn. satisfied, delighted Katha1s

parityaj *= P. %{-tyajati} (%{-te} R. Ma1rkP.; ind. p. %{-tyajya}), to leave, quit, abandon, give up, reject, disregard, not heed Mn. MBh. &c.; (with %{deham}) to forsake the body i.e. die BhP.; (with %{prA7NAn}, or %{jIvitam}) to resign the breath, give up the ghost Mn. MBh. Das3. Vet.; (with %{nAvam}) to disembark MW.: Pass. %{-tyajyate}, to be deprived or bereft of (instr.) Mn. Pan5c. Hit. &c.: Caus. %{-tyAjayati}, to deprive or rob a person of (2 acc.) R.
2    parityaj    mfn. id. MBh.

parityakta = deprived of

parityaj.h = to sacrifice

parityajya = abandoning

parityaagaH = renunciation

parityaagii = renouncer

paritraaNaaya = for the deliverance

paritraata * = mfn. protected, saved, rescued, preserved Kâv. Pur.; m. N. of a man L.

paritraatavya * = mfn. to be protected or defended or saved from (abl.) Vikr. Bâlar.

paritraatri * = mfn. protecting, a protector or defender (with gen. or acc.) MBh. R. Pañc

parivaaraH = (m) relatives, family

parivarjaka * =  mfn. (ifc.) shunning, avoiding, giving up MBh.

parivarjana * = n. the act of avoiding, giving up, escaping, abstaining from (gen. or comp.) Mn. MBh. &c.; killing, slaughter L.

parivarjanIya * = mfn. avoidable, to be avoided Var. Ra1jat.

parivartaka* = mfn. causing to turn round or flow back Kathâs. MârkP.; bringing to an end, concluding (gen. or comp.) MBh.; m. (in rhet.) the artificial separation of vowels and consonants to get another meaning of a word Vâm. iv, 1, 6; (in dram.) change of occupation Bhar. Das'ar. Sâh. exchange, barter Vas.; N. of a son of Duh-saha (son of Mriityu) MârkP.; ({ikA}) f. contraction of the prepuce, phimosis Sus'r.

parivartana = Exchange of two signs* = mf({I})n. causing to turn round; ({I}) f. (with {vidyA}) N. of a partic. magical art Kathâs.; n. turning or whirling round, moving to and fro (trans. and intrans.) Kâv. Sus'r. Pañc. BhP.; rolling about or wallowing on (comp.) Kâlid.; revolution, end of a period of time MBh. Hariv.; barter, exchange Kathâs. Pañc. Mriicch.; cutting or clipping the hair S'Br.; protecting, defending Nalac.; = {pre7raNa} TBr. Sch.; inverting, taking or putting anything in a wrong direction W.; requital, return ib.

parivartanaM = (n) transformation, change

parivartanam.h = (n) transformation, change

parivartanIya* = mfn. to be exchanged, capable of being exchanged Kull. on Mn. x, 94.

parivarta* = {-vartaka} &c. see {parivRt}, p. 601.

pari-varta* = m. revolving, revolution (of a planet &c.) Sûryas.; a period or lapse or expiration of time (esp. of a Yuga q.v.) MBh. R. &c.; (with {lokAnAm}) the end of the world R.; a year L.; moving to and fro, stirring Prasannar.; turning back, flight L.; change, exchange, barter (also {parI-v-}) Yâjñ. MBh. Kâv. &c.; requital, return W.; an abode, spot, place Hariv.; a chapter, section, book &c. Lalit.; N. of a son of Doh-saha (son of Mriityu) MârkP. [601,3]; of the Kûrma or 2nd incarnation of Vishnu (also {parI-v-}) L.

parivartin.h = one that changes

pariveshhayati = to serve food

pariveshhTri = attendent parIvarta* = m. exchange, barter Hit. (v.l.); N. of the Kûrma or 2nd incarnation of Vishnu L. (cf. {pari-v-}). {-vartam} ind. ( {vRt}) in a circle, recurring, repeatedly TândBr.

parivettâ *V= faulty because of being an usurper (zie paarivettr)

parivraj    P. %{-vrajati} (ind. p. %{-vrajya}), to go or wander about, walk round, circumambulate (acc.) S3Br. Gr2S3rS. &c.; to wander about as a religious mendicant Up. Mn. MBh. &c.; (with Jainas) to become a recluse HParis3.: Caus. %{-vrAjayati}, to cause a person to become a recluse ib.

parivraajaka = wanderer

parivraaja * = (Âpast.) m. a wandering mendicant, ascetic of the fourth and last religious order (who has renounced the world).

arivraajaka * = m. (%{ikA}, f.; ifc. f. %{akA}) a wandering religious mendicant Ma1lav. Pan5c. Hit.

parivri * = 1. P. A1. %{-varati}, %{-te}, (pf. %{-vavrur}, p. %{-vavRva4s}; ind. p. %{-vRtya}), to cover, surround, conceal, keep back, hem in RV. &c. &c.: Caus. %{-vArayati}, %{-te} (Pa1n2. 3-1, 87 Va1rtt. 16 Pat. [601,2]; ind. p. %{-vArya}), to cover, surround, encompass, embrace (%{bAhubhyAm}) AV. &c. &c.\\ 2. A1. %{-vRNIte}, to choose RV.

parivriddha * = mfn. grown, increased by (comp.), strong, powerful Hariv. Ka1v. &c.; %{-tA} f. increase, extension, the swelling and becoming sour of food (in the stomach) Sus3r.

parivriddhi * = f. increase, growth A1past. MBh. Ka1v. &c.

parivrit * = A1. %{-vartate} (ep. also %{-ti}; ind. p. %{-vRtya}, or %{parI-vartam}), to turn round, revolve, move in a circle or to and fro, roll or wheel or wander about, circumambulate (acc.) RV. &c. &c.; (with %{hRdi} or %{hRdaye}) to run in a person's mind MBh.; to return, go or come back to (acc.) ib.; to be reborn in (loc.) VP.; (also with %{anyathA}) to change, turn out different MBh. Ka1v.; to abide, stay, remain Mn. MBh. &c.; to act, proceed, behave R.: Caus. %{-vartayati}, to cause to turn or move round or back or to and fro MBh. Ka1v. &c.; (A1.) to roll or bring near (Subj. %{-vartayAte}) RV. v, 37, 3; to overthrow, upset (a carriage) Hariv.; to invert, put in a reverse order Mr2icch. v, 9/10 (read %{-vartya} for %{-vRtya}); to change, barter, exchange MBh. Hariv. &c.; to renew (an agreement) Mn. viii, 154 &c.; to understand or explain wrongly (words &c.) MBh. Ka1v.; to turn topsyturvy i.e. search thoroughly R.; to destroy, annihilate ib.; to straiten, contract Car.; (A1.) to cause one's self to be turned round (in having one's head shaved all round) TBr. S3Br. (cf. %{-vartana}): Intens. %{-va4vartti}, to turn (intrans.) continually RV. i, 164, 11.

parivririta  * =  (%{pa4ri-}) mfn. id. Br. &c. &c.; n. a covered place or shed enclosed with walls used as a place of sacrifice S3Br. Ka1tyS3r. Gobh.; (%{pa4rI}.) mfn. = prec. mfn. RV. AV. AitBr.; surrounding RV.; filled by, full of (comp.) Cat.

parivritta  * =  mfn. (also %{-ka} g. %{RzyA7di}) turned, turned round, revolved, rolling, moving to and fro MBh. Ka1v. &c.; lasting, remaining S3ak. vii, 34 (v.l.); passed, elapsed, finished, ended Hariv.; = %{pari-vRta}, covered, surrounded L.; retreated, returned W.; exchanged ib.; n. rolling, wallowing MBh. (v.l. %{-tti}) Ma1lati1m.; an embrace MW.; %{-tejas} mfn. spreading brilliance all around BhP.; %{-nctra} mfn. rolling the eyes R.; %{-phalA} f. N. of a plant Gal.; %{-bhAgya} mfn. whose fortune has changed or is gone Ma1lati1m.; %{-ttA7rdha-mukha} mf(%{I})n. having the face half turned round Vikr.

parivRtti *=  f. turning, rolling, revolution MBh. S3is3.; return (into this world) A1past.; exchange, barter (%{-ttyA} ind. alternately) BhP.; moving to and fro or staying or dwelling in a place MBh.; end, termination Kir.; surrounding, encompassing ib.; (in rhet.) a kind of figure in which one thing is represented as exchanged with another (e.g. Ma1lav. iii, 16; cf. Va1m. iv, 3, 16); substitution of one word for another without affecting the sense (e.g. %{vRSa-lAJchana} for %{vRSadhvaja}) Kpr.; contraction of the prepuce, phimosis (= %{-vartikA}) Sus3r.; m. w.r. for %{pari-vitti}; (%{I}) f. (%{pa4ri-v-}), prob. w.r. for %{pari-vRktI}.

parivroti * = f. surrounding, standing round R.

pariyaj  *=  P. %{-yajati} (aor. 2. sg. %{pary-a4yAs}), to obtain or procure by sacrificing RV. ix, 82, 5; to sacrifice or worship before or after another, to perform a secondary or accompanying rite Br. S3rS.

parjanyaH = rain

parjanyaat.h = from rains

parjanya * = m. ( {pRc}, or {pRj} ?) a raincloud, cloud RV. &c. &c. [606, 2]; rain Bhag. iii, 14; rain personified or the god of rain (often identified with Indra) RV. &c. &c.; N. of one of the 12 Âdityas Hariv.; of a Deva-gandharva or Gandharva MBh. Hariv.; of a Riishi in several Manv-antaras Hariv. MârkP.; of a Prajâ-pati (father of Hiranya-roman) VP.; ({-nyA} or {-nI}) f. Curcuma Aromatica or Xanthorrhiza L. [Cf. Goth. {fairguni}; Icel {fi"rgyn}; Lith. {perku4nas}.]

parvan  * =  n. a knot, joint (esp. of a cane or other plant [cf. %{parus}], but also of the body), limb, member (lit. and fig.) RV. &c. &c.; a break, pause, division, section (esp. of a book) S3Br. MBh. &c.; the step of a staircase Ragh.; a member of a compound Pra1t. Nir.; a period or fixed time RV. VS. S3Br. Gr2S3rS.; (esp.) the Ca1turma1sya festival, SrS.; the days of the 4 changes of the moon (i.e. the full and change of the mñmoon and the 8th and 14th of each half-month) Gr2S3rS. Mn. MBh. &c.; a sacrifice performed on the occasion of a change of the moon R.; the day of the moon's passing the node at its opposition or conjunction Var. Su1ryas. MBh. &c.; the moment of the sun's entering a new sign W.; any partic. period of the year (as the equinox, solstice &c.) ib.; a division of time e.g. a half-month (24 in a year) MBh.; a day (360) BhP.; a festival, holiday W.; opportunity, occasion ib.; a moment, instant ib.

parvaNa  * =  m. N. of a demon MBh.; (%{I}) f. the period of a change of the moon ib. Hariv.; a species of pot-herb (= %{parva-zAka}) Car.; a partic. disease of the so-called juncture or Sam2dhi of the eye Sus3r. (also %{-NI8kA}); ifc. = %{parvan}, a knot BhP.

parivri    1. P. A1. %{-varati}, %{-te}, (pf. %{-vavrur}, p. %{-vavRva4s}; ind. p. %{-vRtya}), to cover, surround, conceal, keep back, hem in RV. &c. &c.: Caus. %{-vArayati}, %{-te} (Pa1n2. 3-1, 87 Va1rtt. 16 Pat. [601,2]; ind. p. %{-vArya}), to cover, surround, encompass, embrace (%{bAhubhyAm}) AV. &c. &c. \\ 2. A1. %{-vRNIte}, to choose RV.

paryanta * =m. circuit, circumference, edge, limit, border; side, flank, extremity, end TBr. MBh. Kâv. &c. (ifc. `" bounded by "', `" extending as far as "' [f. {A}]; or ibc. `" adjoining, neighbouring "'); ({am}) ind. entirely, altogether, S'ukas; (ifc.) to the end of, as far as Kap.; {paryantAt paryantam}, from one end to the other Var.; ({e}) ind. at the end Kathâs.; mf({A})n. coming to an end with, being a match for Lalit.; extending in all directions Hariv. (v.l. {pary-asta}).

pary-anta4-deza * =m. a neighbouring or adjacent district Hariv.

paryantI-kR * =to finish; {-kRta} mfn. finished DivyA7v.

paryantIya * =mfn. being at the end ÂpS'r.

paryanya * =w.r. for {parjanya}. [607, 2]

paryaaNii * =paryANI * =( {nI}) P. {-Nayati} (but Impv. {pary-A7nayata} MBh. i, 5446), to lead round S'Br. GriS. MBh.; to lead or bring forward RV. MBh.

paryantikaa * =paryantikA * =: f. loss of all good qualities, depravity L.

paryasta *= mfn. thrown or cast about, spread, diffused MBh. Kum. Amar.; surrounded, encompassed, ensnared R. Bhartr2.; strung, filed on (comp.) Das3.; overturned, upset, inverted, changed Bhartr2.; struck, killed L.; dismissed, laid aside ib.; %{-vat} mfn. containing the notion expressed by the word %{pary-asta} AitBr.; %{-vilocana} (Kum.), %{--astA7kSa4} (AV.) mfn. having the eyes cast or directed round, rolling the eyes.

parye    (%{-A-i}) P. %{-ai9ti} (ind. p. %{e4tya}), to roam about AitBr.; to go round, circumambulate (acc.) S3Br.; to come back, return ChUp.

paryehi    m. N. of a man; (%{I}) f. N. of a woman g. %{zArGgaravA7di}.
5    parye
shaNa    n. search, inquiry, investigation MBh.; striving after Nya1yas.; (%{A}) f. = %{parI7STi} Pa1n2. 3-3, 107 Va1rtt. 3 Pat.
6    paryeaNa    &c. see %{parI7S}.
7    parye
shthavya    mfn. to be sought MBh.; to be striven after Car.
8    parye
shthi    f. searching for, inquiry SaddhP.; striving after worldly objects Ja1takam.
9    paryetri    m. subduer, conqueror RV.
10    paryetri    %{pary-ehi} see 2. %{parI7}.

paroksha * = ({-ro4-}) mf({A})n. beyond the range of sight, invisible, absent, unknown, unintelligible AV. &c. &c.; past, completed (in a partic. sense cf. below and Kâs'. on Pân. 3-2, 115); (ibc.) in an invisible or imperceptible manner (cf. below); ({am}) ind. out of sight, behind one's back, in the absence or without the knowledge of (instr.; later gen. or comp.) S'Br. &c. &c.; ({eNa}) ind. out of sight, secretly, mysteriously Br. Up.; ({At}) ind. secretly, without the knowledge of (instr.) Br. [589,2]; ({e}) ind. behind the back of (gen.) Mriicch. Pañc. &c.; one's self not being present Pân. 3-2, 115; m. an ascetic L.; N. of a son of Anu BhP.; ({A}) f. (sc. {vRtti}) a past or completed action APrât.; (sc. {vibhakti}) a termination of the perfect tense Kât.; N. of a river VP.; {-kAma} ({-kSa4-}) mfn. liking what is secret or mysterious S'Br.; {-kRta} mfn. (a hymn) in which a deity is not addressed but only spoken of in the 3rd person Nir. vii, 1; {-jit} mfn. victorious in an imperceptible manner BhP.; {-tA} f. (MBh.), {-tva} n. (Veda7ntas.) invisibility, imperceptibility; {-pRSTha} m. a partic. Priishthhya S'rS.; {-priya} mfn. = {-kAma} AitBr.; {-bandhu} ({paro7kSa-}) mfn. not clear in its relation MaitrS.; {-buddhi} mfn. regarding as something distant, indifferent to, Jâtakam.; {-bhoga} m. enjoyment or possession of anything in the proprietor's absence W.; {-manmatha} mfn. inexperienced in love S'ak.; {-vRtti} mfn. living out of sight Kâm.; formed in an obscure or indistinct manner Nir. Sch.; {-kSA7rtha} mfn. having a secret or recondite meaning; n. an absent or invisible object Hit.

paroksha *= (%{-ro4-}) mf(%{A})n. beyond the range of sight, invisible, absent, unknown, unintelligible AV. &c. &c.; past, completed (in a partic. sense cf. below and Ka1s3. on Pa1n2. 3-2, 115); (ibc.) in an invisible or imperceptible manner (cf. below); (%{am}) ind. out of sight, behind one's back, in the absence or without the knowledge of (instr.; later gen. or comp.) S3Br. &c. &c.; (%{eNa}) ind. out of sight, secretly, mysteriously Br. Up.; (%{At}) ind. secretly, without the knowledge of (instr.) Br. [589,2]; (%{e}) ind. behind the back of (gen.) Mr2icch. Pan5c. &c.; one's self not being present Pa1n2. 3-2, 115; m. an ascetic L.; N. of a son of Anu BhP.; (%{A}) f. (sc. %{vRtti}) a past or completed action APra1t.; (sc. %{vibhakti}) a termination of the perfect tense Ka1t.; N. of a river VP.; %{-kAma} (%{-kSa4-}) mfn. liking what is secret or mysterious S3Br.; %{-kRta} mfn. (a hymn) in which a deity is not addressed but only spoken of in the 3rd person Nir. vii, 1; %{-jit} mfn. victorious in an imperceptible manner BhP.; %{-tA} f. (MBh.), %{-tva} n. (Veda7ntas.) invisibility, imperceptibility; %{-pRSTha} m. a partic. Pr2isht2hya S3rS.; %{-priya} mfn. = %{-kAma} AitBr.; %{-bandhu} (%{paro7kSa-}) mfn. not clear in its relation MaitrS.; %{-buddhi} mfn. regarding as something distant, indifferent to, Ja1takam.; %{-bhoga} m. enjoyment or possession of anything in the proprietor's absence W.; %{-manmatha} mfn. inexperienced in love S3ak.; %{-vRtti} mfn. living out of sight Ka1m.; formed in an obscure or indistinct manner Nir. Sch.; %{-kSA7rtha} mfn. having a secret or recondite meaning; n. an absent or invisible object Hit.

paroksham V* = without being seen; SB 4.29.54; unknown; SB 4.29.59; indirectly; SB 5.14.11;without the knowledge of the demigods; SB 6.9.3; privately; SB 10.21.3; confidential; SB 11.21.29-30; indirect explanation; SB 11.21.35; invisible; CC Adi 4.176

paropakaara = benefitting others (para-upakAra)

paropakaaraaya = (Dative S) for helping others or for doing good to others

paropadeshe = (Loc.S) in advising others

parNa = leaf

parNakuTii = (f) a thatched hut

parNaani = the leaves

parnashala = place for performing sacrifices

parus    n. a joint or knot (esp. of a cane or reed, orig. `" fullness "' i.e. the full or thick part of the stalk), a limb or member of the body RV. AV. VS. S3Br.; a part or portion RV. TS. TBr.; Grewia Asiatica L.

parusha = (adj) rough    * = paruSa    mf(%{A})n. (older f. %{pa4ruSNI}) knotty (as reed) AV.; spotted, variegated, dirty-coloured RV. &c. &c.; hard, stiff, rugged, rough, uneven, shaggy MBh. Ka1v. &c.; intertwined with creepers (as a tree) Katha1s. [606,1]; piercing, keen, sharp, violent, harsh, severe, unkind ib. (%{am} ind.); m. a reed AV.; an arrow S3a1n3khS3r. La1t2y.; Grewia Asiatica or Xylocarpus Granatum L.; (%{paru4Sa}) m. N. of a demon Suparn2.; (%{A}) f. a kind of riddle MW.; (%{-SNI}) f. N. of one of the rivers of the Panja1b now called Ra1vi1 RV.; n. harsh and contumelious speech, abuse MBh. Ka1v. &c.; the fruit of Grewia Asiatica or Xylocarpus Granatum L.; a species of Barleria with blue flowers L.

parva * = in comp. for {-van}.

parva-kAla * =m. a periodic change of the moon R. MârkP.; the time at which the moon at its conjunction or opposition passes through the node MBh. Var.; {-nirNaya} m. N. of wk.; {-rAzi} m. time for festivals Jyot.

parva-divasa * =m. the day of a periodic change of the moon Hcat.

parva-dhi * =m. `" period-container "', the moon L.

parva-nAdI * =f. `" moment of the Parvan "', moment of opposition or conjunction MW.

parvaka * =n. the knee-joint L.

paryaacar  * = P. %{-ca4rati}, to come near, approach RV. AV.

paryanka = a bed* m. (also {paly-} Pân. 8-2, 22) a bed, couch, sofa, litter, palanquin KaushUp. MBh. Kâv. &c. (also {-kikA} f. Kâd.; {-kI-kRta} mfn. turned into a couch Gît.); a partic. mode of sitting on the ground (a squatting position assumed by ascetics and Buddhists in meditation) Buddh. (cf. below); a cloth wound round the back and loins and knees while so sitting L.; N. of a mountain (son of Vindhya) L.

paryanta * = circuit, circumference, edge, limit, border; side, flank, extremity, end TBr. MBh. Kâv. &c. (ifc. `" bounded by "', `" extending as far as "' [f. {A}]; or ibc. `" adjoining, neighbouring "'); ({am}) ind. entirely, altogether, S'ukas; (ifc.) to the end of, as far as Kap.; {paryantAt paryantam}, from one end to the other Var.; ({e}) ind. at the end Kathâs.; mf({A})n. coming to an end with, being a match for Lalit.; extending in all directions Hariv. (v.l. {pary-asta}).

pary-an * =P. {pary-aniti} Pân. 8-4, 20 Vârtt. 1 Pat.

pary-anta4 * =m. circuit, circumference, edge, limit, border; side, flank, extremity, end TBr. MBh. Kâv. &c. (ifc. `" bounded by "', `" extending as far as "' [f. {A}]; or ibc. `" adjoining, neighbouring "'); ({am}) ind. entirely, altogether, S'ukas; (ifc.) to the end of, as far as Kap.; {paryantAt paryantam}, from one end to the other Var.; ({e}) ind. at the end Kathâs.; mf({A})n. coming to an end with, being a match for Lalit.; extending in all directions Hariv. (v.l. {pary-asta}).

paryantI-kR * =to finish; {-kRta} mfn. finished DivyA7v.

paryantIya * =mfn. being at the end ÂpS'r.

paryanya * =w.r. for {parjanya}. [607, 2]

pary-Antam * =ind. (prob.) w.r. for {pary-antam}, as far as, up to (comp.) Âpast.

paryantikA * =f. loss of all good qualities, depravity L.

paryantaM = including

paryaaptaM = limited

paryaavaraNam.h = (n) environment

paryupaasate = worship perfectly

paryushhitaM = decomposed

parvata = mountain  *= mfn. (fr. %{parvan} cf. Pa1n2. 5-2, 122 Va1rtt. 10 Pat.) knotty, rugged (said of mountains) RV. AV. (according to A1pS3r. Sch. = %{parutka}, %{parva-vat}); m. a mountain, mountain-range, height, hill, rock (often personified; ifc. f. %{A}) RV. &c. &c.; an artificial mound or heap (of grain, salt, silver, gold &c. presented to Bra1hmans cf. %{-dAna}); the number 7 (from the 7 principal mountain-ranges) Su1ryas.; a fragment of rock, a stone (%{adrayaH@parvatAH}, the stones for pressing Soma) RV.; a (mountain-like) cloud ib. (cf. Naigh. i, 10); a tree L.; a species of pot-herb L.; a species of fish (Silurus Pabda) L.; N. of a Vasu Hariv.; of a R2ishi (associated with Na1rada and messenger of the gods, supposed author of RV. viii, 12; ix, 104, 105, where he has the patr. Ka1n2va and Ka1s3yapa) MBh. Katha1s.; of a son of Paurn2ama1sa (son of Mari1ci and Sambhu1ti) Ma1rkP.; of a minister of king Puru1-ravas Vikr.; of a monkey R.; of one of the 10 religious orders founded by Sam2kara7ca1rya's pupils (whose members add the word %{parvata} to their names) W.; (%{I4}) f. a rock, stone VS.

parvaNa * =m. N. of a demon MBh.; ({I}) f. the period of a change of the moon ib. Hariv.; a species of pot-herb (= {parva-zAka}) Car.; a partic. disease of the so-called juncture or Sandhi of the eye Sus'r. (also {-NI8kA}); ifc. = {parvan}, a knot BhP.

parvataasana = the mountain posture

pashchaat.h = later

pashchaaddhanta = later on in the end

pashchima = west, the back of the body

pashchimottoanaasana = the back-stretching posture

pashu = animal

pashubhiH = (instr.pl.) animals

pas'upati * = m. `" lord of animals "' (or `" lñlord of a servant named Pas'u "' or `" lñlord of the soul "' RTL. 89)N. of the later Rudra-S'iva or of a similar deity (often associated in the Veda with Bhava, S'arva, Ugra, Rudra, Mahâ-deva, Îs'âna and others who together with Bhima are in later times regarded as manifestations of Rudra) AV. &c. &c.; of Agni "' TS. S'Br.; of S'iva MBh. &c. (according to one legend every deity acknowledged himself to be a mere {pazu} or animal when entreating Siva to destroy the Asura Tri-pura); of a lexicographer; of a Scholiast &c.; {-dhara} m. N. of a poet Cat.; {-nagara} n. `" S'iva's town "'N. of Kâs'î or Benares ib.; {-nAtha} m. N. of a partic. form of Siva W.; {-purANa} n. (prob.) = S'ivaP.; {-zarman} m. N. of a man Cat.; {-zAsTra} n. the sacred book of the Pâs'upatas revealed by S'iva Col.; {-tI7zvara-nAhAtmya} and {-ty-askTaka} n. N. of wks.

pazya  * =  mf(%{A})n. seeing, beholding, rightly understanding Up. (cf. Pa1n2. 4-1, 137).

pas'yat* = mf({antI})n. seeing, beholding &c.; ({antI}) f. a harlot L.; N. of a partic. sound L.

pas'yatohara* = mfn. stealing before a persoñs eyes Pân. 6-3, 21 Vârtt. 1 Pat.

pas'yata* = mfn. visible, conspicuous AV.

pas'yanA* = f. see {a-pazyanA}.

pas'ya* = mf({A})n. seeing, beholding, rightly understanding Up. (cf. Pân. 4-1, 137).

pas'ya = see (from dRish.h)

pas'yataH = for the introspective

pas'yati = sees

pas'yan.h = seeing

pas'yanti = see

pas'yannapi = even after seeing

pas'yaatmaanaM = see your own self

pas'yaama = we see

pas'yaami = I see

pas'yet.h = see

pashyemaakshabhiH = May we see through the eyes

pashyemaakshabhiryajatraaH = may we see with eyes?

pataga = Bird

patangaaH = moths

patana = falling

patanti = fall down

pataye = husband

patati = (1 pp) to fall

patatra *= n. a wing, pinion, feather &c. RV. &c. &c.; a vehicle L. (cf. %{pattra}).

patatrin.h = bird

pathagriham.h = (n) a tent path.h = to read

pathanaM = reading

pathhaniiyaa = should be read

pathaami = read

paathhita *=  mfn. recited, read, studied, mentioned MBh. Ka1v. Sus3r. &c.

paathhita  *=  mfn. (fr. Caus.) caused or taught to read, instructed, taught, lectured Ca1n2. Pan5c.

pathitvaa = after reading

pathet.h = may read

pat.h = to fall

patha * = m. (n. L.; ifc. f. {A}) woven cloth, cloth, a blanket, garment, veil, screen MBh. Kâv. &c. (cf. {marut-}, {vAta-}); a painted piece of cloth, a picture Yâjñ. Kâd.; monastic habit Kârand.; a kind of bird Lalit.; Buchanania Latifolia L.; = {puras-kRta} L.; ({I}) f. a narrow piece of cloth, the hem or edge of a garment Bâlar. Hcar.; the curtain of a stage L. (cf. {apaTI}); n. a thatch or roof (= {paTala}) L.

patha* = * = m. a way, path, road, course, reach MBh. Kâv. &c. (generally ifc. for {pathin}; cf. Pân. 5-4, 74).

pathaha * m. (rarely n. or f. î) a kettledrum, a war-drum, drum, tabor (acc. with {dA}, or Caus. of {dA} or {bhram}, to proclaim anything by the sound of a drum) MBh. Kâv. &c. [579, 2]; m. beginning L.; hurting L.

pathaka* = m. cotton-cloth L.; a camp, encampment L.; the half of a village L. (v.l. for {pAT-}).

pathaaka* = m. a bird Un. iv, 14 Sch. (cf. {paiT-}); ({A}) f. a flag, banner L. (cf. {patAkA}).

path.h = road

pathha* = m. reading, recitation (? see comp.); N. of a serpent-demon MBh.

pataka* = mfn. who or what falls or descends &c.; m. an astronomical table W.

pataaka* = m. (`" flying "'), a flag or banner (perhaps incorrect for {-kA}) AdbhBr.; a partic. position of the hand or the fingers in shooting off an arrow, SârngP. (cf. {tri-p-}); ({A}) f. see next.

pataakaa* = f. (ifc. f. {A}) a flag, pennon, banner, sign, emblem Br. MBh. Kâv. &c. ({-kAM-labh} or {hR}, `" to win the palm "' Das'. Vcar.) [581,2]; a flag-staff L.; a partic. high number MBh. (= {mahA-padma} Nîlak.); (in dram.) an episode or episodical incident Das'ar.; good fortune, auspiciousness L.; N. of wk.

pathha * =  m. reading, recitation (? see comp.); N. of a serpent-demon MBh.

patha * =  m. a way, path, road, course, reach MBh. Ka1v. &c. (generally ifc. for %{pathin}; cf. Pa1n2. 5-4, 74).

pathi = on the path

pathika = traveller

pathya = suitable

pati = husband

pathi*= f. a kind of cloth Pañc. (cf. {paTI} under {paTa}); = {vAguli} L.; a species of plant L.

pathi*= see under {paTa}, col. 1.

paththis'a *= m. a spear with a sharp edge or some other weapon with three points

pa4ti*= 1 m. (cf. 1. {vat}; when uncompounded and meaning `" husband "' instr. {pa4tya}; dat. {pa4tye}; gen. abl. {pa4tyur}; loc. {pa4tyau}; but when meaning `" lord, master "', and ifc. regularly inflected with exceptions; cf. Pân. 1-4, 8; 9) a master, owner, possessor, lord, ruler, sovereign RV. &c. &c.; a husband ib. (in comp. either with the stem or with the gen., e.g. {duhitR-p-} or {-tuH-p-} Pân. 6-3, 24; when mfn. f. = m. e.g. {-jIvat-patyA tvayA} R. ii, 24, 8, or {patikA} e.g. {pramIta-patikA} Mn. ix, 68); one of the 2 entities (with {pAzupata4s}) RTL. 89; a root L.; f. a female possessor, mistress Pân. 4-1, 33 Sch.; a wife ({vRddha-p-} = {-patnI}, the wñwife of an old man ib. 34 Sch.) [Cf. Gk. $, `" husband "'; &178937[582, 1] Lat. {potis}, {pos-sum} for {potis-sum}; Lith. {patis}, `" husband "'; Goth. ({bruth-}) {faths}, `" bridegroom "']

pathya* = mfn. `" belonging to the way "', suitable, fit, proper, wholesome, salutary (lit. and fig.; esp. said of diet in a medical sense) Ya1jn5. MBh. Sus3r. &c.; containing elements or leading forms, regular, normal La1t2y. Nid.; m. Terminalia Chebula or Citrina L.; N. of a teacher of AV.; (%{A4}) f. a path, way, road (with %{reva4tI}, `" the auspicious path, personified as a deity of happiness and welfare) RV. TS. Br.; Terminalia Chebula or Citrina and other plants L.; N. of sev. metres Nid. Col.; N. of a woman Katha1s.; n. a species of salt L.

paththa  *= m. (fr. %{pattra}?) a slab, tablet (for painting or writing upon) MBh.; (esp.) a copper plate for inscribing royal grants or orders (cf. %{tAmra-}); the flat or level surface of anything (cf. %{lalATa-}, %{zilA-}) MBh. Ka1v. &c.; a bandage, ligature, strip, fillet (of cloth, leather &c.) MBh. Sus3r.; a frontlet, turban (5 kinds, viz. those of kings, queens, princes, generals, and the %{prasAda-paTTas}, or turban of honour [579,3]; cf. VarBr2S. xlix), tiara, diadem MBh. Ka1v. Ra1jat. (ifc. f. %{A}); cloth (= %{paTa}); coloured or fine cloth, woven silk (= %{kauzeya}) Ka1v. Pan5c. (cf. %{cIna-p-}, %{paTTA7Mzuka} &c.); an upper or outer garment Bhat2t2.; a place where 4 roads meet (= %{catuS-patha}) L.; Corchorus Olitorius W.; = %{vidUSaka} Gal.; N. of sev. men Ra1jat.; (%{I}) f. a forehead ornament L.; a horse's food-receptacle (= %{tAla-sAraka}) L.; a species of Lodhra L.; a city, town (cf. %{-nivasana}).

patitaM = fallen (past part.)

patireka = He is the One Lord

pattanam.h = (n) town, city

patni = wife

patnii = wife

patra = leaf

patraM = a leaf

patrakaaraH = (m) journalist

patrapeTikaa = (m) letter-box

patram.h = (n) a letter, note

patravaahaH = (m) postman

patraalayam.h = (n) post office

patrikaa = (f) newspaper, magazine

paTTa * = m. (fr. {pattra}?) a slab, tablet (for painting or writing upon) MBh.; (esp.) a copper plate for inscribing royal grants or orders (cf. {tAmra-}); the flat or level surface of anything (cf. {lalATa-}, {zilA-}) MBh. Kâv. &c.; a bandage, ligature, strip, fillet (of cloth, leather &c.) MBh. Sus'r.; a frontlet, turban (5 kinds, viz. those of kings, queens, princes, generals, and the {prasAda-paTTas}, or turban of honour [579, 3]; cf. VarBriS. xlix), tiara, diadem MBh. Kâv. Râjat. (ifc. f. {A}); cloth (= {paTa}); coloured or fine cloth, woven silk (= {kauzeya}) Kâv. Pañc. (cf. {cIna-p-}, {paTTA7Mzuka} &c.); an upper or outer garment Bhathth.; a place where 4 roads meet (= {catuS-patha}) L.; Corchorus Olitorius W.; = {vidUSaka} Gal.; N. of sev. men Râjat.; ({I}) f. a forehead ornament L.; a horse's food-receptacle (= {tAla-sAraka}) L.; a species of Lodhra L.; a city, town (cf. {-nivasana}).

patu = (adj) skilled, clever

paulastya = ravaNa

pau.nDraM = the conch named Paundra

pauNDraka* = m. the pale straw-coloured species of sugar-cane Bhpr.; a prince or (pl.) the people of the Paundras Mn. MBh. Hariv. Pur.; N. of a partic. mixed caste of hereditary sugar-boilers (the son of a Vais'ya by a woman of the distiller class, regarded as one of the degraded races of Kshatriyas) Mn. x, 44; n. (as mfn. ifc.) a sectarian mark

patyuH = Lord's

pautra = (m) grandson (soñs son)

pautraaH = grandsons

pautraan.h = grandsons

pautri = (f) granddaughter (soñs daughter)

paura = (masc) townsman

paurusha * =  1 mf(%{I})n. (fr. %{puruSa}) manly, human S3Br. MBh. &c.; belonging or sacred to Purusha RPra1t. Mn. MBh. &c.; = %{puruSa-dvayasa}, %{-daghna} or %{-mAtra} Pa1n2. 5-2, 37; 38; m. a weight or load which can be carried by one man Mn. viii, 404 (Kull.); N. of a Ra1kshasa VP. (v.l. %{pauruSeya}); (%{I}) f. a woman S3a1n3khS3r.; a period of 3 hours (= %{yAma}) HParis3.; n. manhood, virility (opp. to %{strItva}) R.; manliness, manly strength or courage or deed, valour, heroism MBh. Ka1v. &c.; force (opp. to %{buddhi}, `" intellect "') Katha1s.; a man's length VarBr2S.; a generation A1s3vS3r. Ma1rkP.; semen virile L.; the penis Sus3r.; a sun-dial L. \\ 2 Vr2iddhi form of %{puruSa} in comp.

paurusheya * =  mf(%{I})n. relating to or derived from or made by man, human RV. VS. AV. Br. MBh. [651,3]; coming from the soul, spiritual Kap. Sch.; m. a hireling, day-labourer SaddhP.; = %{samUha}, %{vadha} or %{puruSasya@padA7ntaram} (?) L.; N. of a Ra1kshasa BhP.; n. human action, the work of man AV.

paurushha = manliness, virility, courage, effort

paurushhaM = ability

paurva* = 1 mf({I})n. (fr. {pUrva}) relating or belonging to the past; relating to the east, eastern W.

paurva* = 2 Vriiddhi form of {pUrva} in comp

paurvadehikaM = from the previous body

pavataaM = of all that purifies

pavana * = m. `" purifier "', wind or the god of wind, breeze, air (ifc. f. {A}) MBh. Kâv. &c.; vital air, breath Sus'r. Sarvad.; the regent of the Nakshatra Svâti and the north-west region Var.; N. of the number 5 (from the 5 vital airs) ib.; a householder's sacred fire Hâr.; a species of grass L.; N. of a son of Manu Uttama BhP.; of a mountain ib.; of a country in Bharata-kshetra W.; ({I}) f. a broom L.; the wild citron-tree L. (v.l. {pacanI}); N. of a river VP.; n. or m. purification, winnowing of corn L.; a potter's kiln, S'riingâr.; n. an instrument for purifying grain &c., sieve, strainer AV. Âs'vGri.; blowing Kan.; water L.; mfn. clean, pure L.

pavana = breeze

pavanaH = air/breath

pavanamuktaasana = the knee squeeze posture

pavita * = mfn. purified, cleansed W.; n. black pepper L.

pavitra *=   n. a means of purification, filter, strainer, straining-cloth &c. (made of thread or hair or straw, for clarifying fruits, esp. the Soma) RV. &c. &c.; Kus3a grass (esp. two KñKus3a leaves for holding offerings or for sprinkling and purifying ghee &c.) S3Br. Ka1tyS3r. Mn. &c. (ifc. also %{ko} see %{sa-pavitraka}), a ring of KñKus3a grass worn on the fourth finger on partic. occasions W.; a purifying prayer or Mantra Mn. Ya1jn5. MBh.; a means of purifying or clearing the mind RV. iii, 26, 8; 31, 6 &c.; melted butter L.; honey L.; water L.; rain or rubbing (%{varSaNa} or %{gharSaNa}) L.; copper L.; the vessel in which the Argha is presented L. (ifc. %{-ka} Ma1rkP.); the Bra1hmanical cord (cf. %{-trA7ropaNs}); N. of Vishn2u (also %{pñpresented@pavintrANAm}) MBh. (cf RTL. 106); of S3iva ib.; (with %{AdityAnAm} and %{devAnAm}) N. of Sa1mans ArshBr.; a kind of metre Col.; m. N. of a partic. Soma-sacrifice belonging to the Ra1jasu1ya Ta1n2d2Br. Sch. S3rS.; Sesamum Indicum L.; Nageia Putranjiva L.; N. of a man g. %{azvA7di}; of an A1n3girasa (the supposed author of RV. ix, 67; 73; 83; 107) RAnukr.; (pl.) N. of a class of deities in the 14th Manv-antara, Pur; (%{A}) f. N. of sev. plants (basil, saffron, the small Pippala tree &c.) L.; of sev. rivers MBh. Pur.; the 12th day of the light

pavitrakiirti* = mfn. of spotless renown Dhûrtas.

pavitrataa* = f. purity, cleanness MârkP. Râjat.

pavitratva* = n. id. Uttarar. Hcat.; the being a means of purification Kâthh. TândBr.

pavitrayoni* = mfn. of spotless origin, Pañc

pavitraratha* = ({vi4tra-}) mfn. having the strainer as a chariot (Soma) RV.

pavitraka* = m. a small sieve or strainer KâtyS'r. (see also under {pavitra}); m. Poa Cynosuroides L.; Artemisia Indica L.; Ficus Religiosa or Glomerata L.

pavitraya* = Nom. P {-yati}, to cleanse, purify, render happy Kathâs. S'atr. Pañcad.

pavitra* = n. a means of purification, filter, strainer, straining-cloth &c. (made of thread or hair or straw, for clarifying fruits, esp. the Soma) RV. &c. &c.; Kus'a grass (esp. two KñKus'a leaves for holding offerings or for sprinkling and purifying ghee &c.) S'Br. KâtyS'r. Mn. &c. (ifc. also {ko} see {sa-pavitraka}), a ring of KñKus'a grass worn on the fourth finger on partic. occasions W.; a purifying prayer or Mantra Mn. Yâjñ. MBh.; a means of purifying or clearing the mind RV. iii, 26, 8; 31, 6 &c.; melted butter L.; honey L.; water L.; rain or rubbing ({varSaNa} or {gharSaNa}) L.; copper L.; the vessel in which the Argha is presented L. (ifc. {-ka} MârkP.); the Brâhmanical cord (cf. {-trA7ropaNs}); N. of Vishnu (also {pñpresented pavintrANAm}) MBh. (cf RTL. 106); of S'iva ib.; (with {AdityAnAm} and {devAnAm}) N. of Sâmans ArshBr.; a kind of metre Col.; m. N. of a partic. Soma-sacrifice belonging to the Râjasûya TândBr. Sch. S'rS.; Sesamum Indicum L.; Nageia Putranjiva L.; N. of a man g. {azvA7di}; of an Ângirasa (the supposed author of RV. ix, 67; 73; 83; 107) RAnukr.; (pl.) N. of a class of deities in the 14th Manv-antara, Pur; ({A}) f. N. of sev. plants (basil, saffron, the small Pippala tree &c.) L.; of sev. rivers MBh. Pur.; the 12th day of the light half of S'ravana (a festival in honour of Vishnu) W.; mf({A})n. purifying, averting evil, pure, holy, sacred, sinless, beneficent Mn. MBh. &c.

pavitraM = sanctified

paaya V*= get, obtain

paaya *= water

payas.h = water

payas * = n. (1. {pI}) any fluid or juice, (esp.) milk, water, rain; semen virile, (met.) vital spirit, power, strength RV. &c. &c.; a species of Andropogon Bhpr.; N. of a Sâman S'rS.; of a Virâj RPrât.; night Naigh. i, 7.

payoda = cloud (one who gives water)1 =* mf(%{A})n. milk-giving (as a cow) Hariv.; yielding water (as a cloud) Subh.; m. a cloud Ka1lid. Var. &c. (%{-suhRd} m. `" friend of clouds "', a peacock Sa1h.); N. of a son of Yadu Hariv.; (%{A}) f. N. of one of the Ma1tr2is attending on Skanda MBh.

payodhara = cloud

payodhi = (m) sea, ocean

payodhii = sea (one that stores water)

pedabhaila = (m) a father who loves his son very much

peya = should be drunk

peSa * = pounding, grinding (ifc.) Baudh. (cf. {zilA-p-}); m. the act of pounding or grinding or crushing S'is'. (cf. {piSTa-p-}).

pes'a* =m. ( {piz}) an architect, carpenter(?) RV. i, 92, 5; vii, 34, 11; ornament, decoration AitBr. BhP. (cf. {puru-} and {su-}; g. {gaurA7di} and {sidhmA7di}); ({I}) f. see below.

pes'ala * = mf({A})n. (g. {sidhmA7di}) artificially formed, adorned, decorated VS. TBr.; beautiful, charming, lovely, pleasant MBh. Kâv. &c.; soft, tender, delicate, Kalid.; expert, skilful, clever Bhartri.; fraudulent, crafty L.; ({am}) ind. tenderly, delicately Kathâs.; m. N. of Vishnu, V.; n. charm, grace, beauty, loveliness BhP.

pes'askrit * =  m. the hand (as `" the artist "') BhP.; a wasp ib.

phaalguna * = mf({I4})n. relating to the Nakshatra Phalgunî S'Br. S'rS.; born under the NñNakshatra PhñPhalgunî Pân. 4-3, 34 (v.l.); m. (with or scil. {mAsa}) the month during which the full moon stands in the NñNakshatra PhñPhalgunî (February-March) Mn. MBh.; N. of Arjuna (= {phalguna}) MBh. Hariv.; Terminalia Arjuna (= {nadI-ja}) L.; ({I}) f. see below; n. a species of grass used as a substitute for the Soma plant (and also called {arjunAnI}) S'Br. TBr. Âs'vS'r. [718, 2]; N. of a place of pilgrimage BhP.

phaaT    ind. an interjection of calling W.

phaTaaTopa = (m) expanding of the hood by a cobra

phaNin.h = snake

phal.h = to bear fruit

phala = fruit *= n. (ifc. f. %{A} or %{I}) fruit (esp. of trees) RV. &c. &c. ; the kernel or seed of a fruit , A1mar. ; a nutmeg Sus3r. ; the 3 myrobalans (= %{tri-phalA} q.v.) L. ; the menstrual discharge L. (cf. %{puSpa}) ; fruit (met.) , consequence , effect , result , retribution (good or bad) , gain or loss , reward or punishment , advantage or disadvantage Ka1tyS3r. MBh. Ka1v. &c. ; benefit , enjoyment Pan5cat. ii , 70 ; compensation Ya1jn5. ii , 161 [716,3] ; (in rhet.) the issue or end of an action Das3. Sa1h. ; (in math.) the result of a calculation , product or quotient &c. Su1ryas. ; corrective equation ib. Gol. ; area or superficial contents of a figure A1ryabh. ; interest on capital ib. ; the third term in a rule of three sum ib. Sch. ; a gift , donation L. ; a gaming board MBh. [cf. Goth. {spilda} ; Icel. {spjald}] ; a blade (of a sword or knife) MBh. R. Kum. ; the point of an arrow Kaus3. ; a shield L. ; a ploughshare (= %{phAla}) L. ; a point or spot on a die MBh. iv , 24 ; m. Wrightia Antidysenterica L. ; (%{A}) f. a species of plant Car. ; w.r. for %{tula} Hcat. ; (%{I}) f. Aglaia Odorata L. ; a kind of fish (= %{phali}) L.

phalaM = results

phalakaH = (m) board, blackboard, bill-board

phaladaa = giver of fruits (rewards, results )

phaladiipika = A classical work on Astrology by Mantreswara

phalahetavaH = those desiring fruitive results

phalaakaankshii = desiring fruitive results

phalaani = results

phalaanumeyaaH = fruits resembling actions

phale = in the result

phaleshhu = in the fruits

phalgu* = mf({U84}, or {vI})n. reddish, red TS.; small, minute, feeble, weak, pithless, unsubstantial, insignificant, worthless, unprofitable, useless VS. &c. &c.; f. Ficus Oppositifolia L.; a red powder usually of the root of wild ginger (coloured with sappan wood and thrown over one another by the Hindûs at the Holî festival; cf. {phalgU7tsava}) W.; the spring season L.; (scil. {vAc}) a falsehood lie L.; N. of a river flowing Past Gayâ MBh. Hariv.; du. (in astrol.) N. of a Nakshatra.

phalguna * = mf({I})n. reddish, red VS. TS.; born under the Nakshatra Phalgunî Pân. 4-3, 34; m. N. of a man ({-svAmin} m. a temple built by PhñPhalgunî) Râjat.; the month Phâlguna L.; N. of Arjuna L.; ({I}) f. see below.

phalaiH = results

phaT  *=  ind. (onom.) crack! VS. AV. TA1r. (also a mystical syllable used in incantation).

phat *= ind., an interjection (in %{phat-kR}, prob. w.r. for %{phuT-kR}).

phulla = open, flowered

phenaH = (m) foam

phenakam.h = (n) soap

piidita = mfn. squeezed, pressed Mn. MBh. &c.; hurt, injured, afflicted, distressed, troubled, badly off ib.; covered, eclipsed, obscured Var.; laid waste W.; bound, tied ib.; suppressed; badly pronounced, APrât.; ({am}) ind. closely R.; n. damage Gaut.; harassment, annoyance MBh. (v.l. {pIDana}); a kind of coitus L.

piiva  *= 1 mfn. fat RV. AitBr.; (%{A}) f. water L. \\ 2 Nom. P. %{-vati}, to be fat or corpulent Dha1tup. xv, 55.\\ 3 in comp.= %{pI4vas}

piiy  *= cl. r.P. %{pI4yati}, to blame, abuse, revile, scoff, deride RV. AV. Nir. iv, 25; to gladden

pi.nDe = truncated or lump of a body or rice/flourball given in oblation

pikaH = cuckoo

pingalaa = the channel on the right of the spine

pichchham.h = (n) feather

piJNcha = the chin, feather

piJNjaH = (m) an electirc switch

piDaa = pain

piNDa = morsel of food * =. (rarely n.) any round or roundish mass or heap, a ball, globe, knob, button, clod, lump, piece (cf. {ayaH-}., {mAMsa-} &c.) RV. (only i, 162, 19 and here applied to lumps of flesh) TS. S'Br. &c. &c.; a roundish lump of food, a bite, morsel, mouthful; (esp.) a ball of rice or flour &c. offered to the Pitriis or deceased ancestors, a S'râddha oblation (RTL. 293; 298-310) GriS'rS. Mn. MBh. &c.; food, daily bread, livelihood, subsistence MBh. Kâv. &c.; any solid mass or material object, the body, bodily frame Ragh. S'ank. Vajracch.; the calf of the leg Mâlatîm. v, 16; the flower of a China rose L.; a portico or partic. part of a house L.; power, force, an army L.; m. (du.) the fleshy parts of the shoulder situated above the collar-bone MBh.; (du.) the two projections of an elephant's frontal sinus L.; the embryo in an early stage of gestation L.; a partic. kind of incense Var. (`" myrrh "' or `" olibanum "' L.); meat, flesh L.; alms Mâlatîm. (cf. {-pAta} below); Vangueriya Spinosa L.; quantity, collection L.; (in arithm.) sum, total amount; (in astron.) a sine expressed in numbers; (in music) a sound, tone; N. of a man g. {naDA7di}; n. (L.) iron; steel; fresh butter; ({A}) f. a kind of musk L.; ({I}) f. see 1. {piNDI}.

pis'aaca * = m. (ifc. f. {A}) N. of a class of demons (possibly so called either from their fondness for flesh [{piza} for {pizita}] or from their yellowish appearance; they were perhaps originally a personification of the ignis fatuus; they are mentioned in the Veda along with Asuras and Râkshasas see also Mn. xii, 44; in later times they are the children of Krodhâ cf. IW. 276); a fiend, ogre, demon, imp, malevolent or devilish being AV. &c. &c. (ifc. `" a devil of a - "' Kâd.); N. of a Rakshas R.; ({A}) f. N. of a daughter of Daksha and mother of the Pis'âcas VP.; ({I}) f. a female PñPis'âcas, a she-devil AV. &c. &c. (also ifc. = m.); excessive fondness for (ifc.; e.g. {Ayudha-p-}, eñexcessive fñfondness for fighting) Bâlar. Anarghar.; a species of Valerian L.; N. of a Yogini Hcat.

pitaH = (m) father

pitaraH = fathers

pitaa = father

pitaamaha = (m) grandfather (father's father)

pitaamahaH = the grandfather

pitaamahaaH = grandfathers

pitaamahaan.h = grandfathers

pitaamahi = (f) grandmother (father's mother)

pitaambara = yellow sacred clean cloth worn by gods and priest

pithha* = m. pain, distress W.

piithha* = n. (rarely î, f.; possibly corrupted fr. {pi-sad}, to sit upon) a stool, seat, chair, bench, GriS'. MBh. &c.; a religious student's seat (made properly of Kus'a grass) W.; case, pedestal (esp. of an idol) Râjat. Var. Sch.; royal seat, throne RâmatUp.; place, office (cf. {pIThA7dhikAra}); N. of various temples (erected on the 5 1 spots where the limbs of Pârvatî fell after she had been cut to pieces by the discus of Vishnu) L.; a district, province Pañc.; a partic. posture in sitting Cat.; (in geom.) the complement of a segment Col.; m. a kind of fish L.; the sun Gal.; N. of an Asura MBh.; of a minister of Kansa Hariv.

piitha* = 1 m. a drink, draught (cf. {go-p-}, {surA-p-}, {soma-p-}); n. water L.; melted butter

pitri = father

pitrihuu  * =  mfn. invoking the PñPitris; f. (sc. %{dvAr}) N. of the southern aperture of the human body i.e. the right ear BhP. (cf. %{deva-hU}).

pitrihuuya  * =  n. invoking or summoning the Pitr2is S3Br.

pitri-kaaraka = Significator of Father which is the Sun

pitrin.h = fathers

pitrivrataaH = worshipers of ancestors

pitriiNaaM = of the ancestors

pitriin.h = to the ancestors

piteva = like a father

pitta = Biological Fire humour. Used in Ayurvedic Medical Typology

pidadhaati = to close

pidhaana  *= n. (m. g. %{ardharcA7di}) covering, stopping, shutting, closing Ma1lav. Sa1h.; a cover, lid, sheath &c. MBh. Ka1v. &c.; (%{-vat} mfn. covered with a lid Ra1jat.); a partic. process to which quicksilver is subjected Sarvad.; (%{I}) f. a cover, lid L.

pidhaanam.h = (n) cork

pidhaaya  *= ind. having covered Amar.

pidhaayaka *=  mf(%{ikA})n. covering, hiding, concealing (%{-tA} f.), Veda7ntas.

pidhitsu   *= mfn. wishing to cover conceal

pipaasaa = thirst

pipaasita = thirsty

pipiilikaa = ant

pib.h = to drink

piba.ntu = (Vr.Imp.III P Pl.PP) let them drink

pibati = (1 pp) to drink

pibet.h = (Verb. Imp. III P.S.PP) may one drink

pihitapatram.h = (n) an envelope

piiTha = sitting base

piiDana = harrasment

piiDayati = (10 up) to oppress

piiDayaa = by torture

piiDaaya* = Nom. Â. {-yate}, to feel pain, be uneasy Sânkhyak. Sch.

piiDa* = m. n. in {tila-p-}, {triNa-p-}.

piitha (Yoga encyclopedia) * ("seat") is sometimes used synonymously for *âsana. The term can also refer to a sacred site (*tîrtha), such as a temple, or a special locus of spiritual energy (*shakti) within the *body, corresponding to a *cakra. For instance, the *Laghu-Yoga-Vâsishtha (VI.2.100f.) speaks of the thirty-six tîrthas in the body in which *God should be worshiped.\\Moreover, in one of its several classification systems, *Shaiva *Tantrism employs the term pâtha to denote a certain type of scripture (see *âgama), analogous to the categories of *âmnâya and *srota. There are four such pîthas, namely vidyâ-, mantra-, mudrâ-, and mandala-pîtha. While the scriptures of a particular class deal chiefly with the subject matter indicated by the name of their category (such as *mantras or *mandalas), each scripture covers all the important *Tantric principles.

piithha* = n. (rarely î, f.; possibly corrupted fr. {pi-sad}, to sit upon) a stool, seat, chair, bench, GriS'. MBh. &c.; a religious student's seat (made properly of Kus'a grass) W.; case, pedestal (esp. of an idol) Râjat. Var. Sch.; royal seat, throne RâmatUp.; place, office (cf. {pIThA7dhikAra}); N. of various temples (erected on the 5 1 spots where the limbs of Pârvatî fell after she had been cut to pieces by the discus of Vishnu) L.; a district, province Pañc.; a partic. posture in sitting Cat.; (in geom.) the complement of a segment Col.; m. a kind of fish L.; the sun Gal.; N. of an Asura MBh.; of a minister of Kansa Hariv.

piitha* = 1 m. a drink, draught (cf. {go-p-}, {surA-p-}, {soma-p-}); n. water L.; melted butter L. \\* = 2 m. id. (see {go-p-}).

piiDA* = f. pain, suffering, annoyance, harm, injury, violation, damage ({ayA} ind. with pain i.e. unwillingly) Mn. MBh. &c.; devastation (cf. {pIDana}) W.; restriction, limitation KâtyS'r. Sch.; obscuration, eclipse (of a planet cf. {graha-p-}) Var.; pity, compassion L.; a chaplet or garland for the head L. (cf. {ApIDa}); Pinus Longifolia L.; a basket L.; w.r. for {pITha}.

piiDita = Distress. Usually caused by Combust position of planet* = mfn. squeezed, pressed Mn. MBh. &c.; hurt, injured, afflicted, distressed, troubled, badly off ib.; covered, eclipsed, obscured Var.; laid waste W.; bound, tied ib.; suppressed; badly pronounced, APrât.; ({am}) ind. closely R.; n. damage Gaut.; harassment, annoyance MBh. (v.l. {pIDana}); a kind of coitus L.

piinaH = (m) something you suck on

piita = yellow *=  1 mfn. (1. %{pA}) drunk, sucked, sipped, quaffed, imbibed RV. &c. &c.; ifc. having drunk, soaked, steeped, saturated, filled with (also with instr.) Mn. MBh. (cf. g. %{AhitA7gny-Adi}); n. drinking L.\\ 2 mf(%{A})n. (possibly fr. 2. %{pi} or %{pyai}, the colour of butter ind oil being yellowish) yellow (the colour of the Vais3yas, white being that of the Bra1hmans, red that of the Kshatriyas, and black that of the S3u1dras) Gr2S. Up. MBh. &c.; m. yellow colour W.; a yÒyellow gem, topaz L.; a yÒyellow pigment prepared from the urine of kine L.; N. of sev. plants (Alangium Hexapetalum, Carthamus Tinctorius, Trophis Aspera) L.; of the Vais3yas in S3a1lmala-dvipa VP.; (%{A}) f. N. of sev. plants (Curcuma Longa and Aromatica, a species of Dalbergia Sissoo, a species of Musa, Aconitum Ferox, Panicuni Italicum = %{mahA-jyotihmatI}) L.; a kind of yÒyellow pigment (= %{go-rocanA}) L.; a mystical N. of the letter %{S} Up.; n. a yÒyellow substance ChUp.; gold L.; yÒyellow orpiment L.

piitavaasasam.h = wearing the yellow dress

piiyuusha *=   2 Nom. P. %{-Sati}, to become or turn into nectar MW.

pishtha  *= 1 mfn. (for 2. see %{piS}) fashioned, prepared, decorated (superl. %{-tama}) RV. AV. VS.; n. = %{rUpa} Naigh. iii, 7.\\ 2    piSTa    2 mfn. (for 1. see above) crushed, ground &c. RV. &c. &c.; clasped, squeezed, rubbed together (as the hands) W.; kneaded ib.; m. a cake, pastry L.; N. of a man g. %{zivA7di}; pl. his descendants g. %{upakA7di}; (%{I}) f. see s.v.; n. flour, meal, anything ground (%{na@pinaSTi@piSTam}, `" he does not grind flour "' i.e. he does no useless work) BhP.; lead L.

pithha* = m. pain, distress W.

piiva  * = 1 mfn. fat RV. AitBr.; (%{A}) f. water L.\\ 2 Nom. P. %{-vati}, to be fat or corpulent Dha1tup. xv, 55.\\ 3 in comp.= %{pI4vas}.

pkasha = (masc) wing

plava  *=   %{plavaka} &c. see col. 2.\\
mf(%{A})n. swimming , floating S3a1n3khGr2. Sus3r. ; sloping towards , inclined Hariv. Var. Hcat. (in astrol. applied to a constellation situated in the quarter ruled by its planetary regent Var. Sch.) ; transient Mun2d2Up. ; m. n. (ifc. f. %{A}) a float , raft , boat , small ship RV. &c. &c. ; m. a kind of aquatic bird (= %{gAtra-samplava} , %{kAraNDava} , %{jala-vAyasa} , %{jala-kAka} or %{jala-kukkuTa} L.) VS. &c. &c. ; a frog L. ; a monkey L. ; & sheep L. an arm L. ; a Can2d2a1la L. ; an enemy L. ; Ficus Infectoria L. ; a snare or basket of wicker-work for catching fish L. ; the 35th (or 9th) year in a cycle of Jupiter VarBr2S. ; swimming , bathing (ifc. f. %{A}) MBh. R. Katha1s. ; flooding , a flood , the swelling of a river MBh. Ma1rkP. ; the prolated utterance of a vowel (= %{pluti}) L. ; protraction of a sentence through 3 or more S3lokas (= %{kulaka}) L. ; sloping down or towards , proclivity , inclination L. ; (in astrol.) = %{plava-tva} VarBr2S. Sch. ; a kind of metre Col. ; N. of a Sa1man (also with %{vasiSThasya}) A1rshBr. ; jumping , leaping , plunging , going by leaps or plunges R. (cf. comp. below) ; returning L. ; urging on L. ; n. Cyperus Rotundus or a species of fragrant grass Sus3r. [Cf. Gk. $ for $] &217824[715 ,2]2     plAva     &c. see col. 2.
  
plaava *=    m. flowing over , filling a vessel till it overflows Ya1jn5. Ma1rkP. ; leaping BhP.

pluta * = mfn. floated, floating or swimming in (loc.), bathed, overflowed, submerged, covered or filled with (instr. or comp.) Yâjñ. MBh. R. &c.; protracted, prolated or lengthened (as a vowel) to 3 Mâtrâs (q.v.) Prât. Pân. 1-2, 27 esp. S'rS. &c. (also said of a kind of measure Cat.) [715, 3]; flown R.; leaped, leaping MBh. Hariv.; n. a flood, deluge (pl.) Hariv.; leaping, moving by leaps MBh. R. Vcar.; capering (one of a horse's paces) L.

poshasya V: - maintainer of -, sustainer of-

pothalikaa = (f) a sack

potaka = young one of an animalpraak.h = a long time ago

praa-bhava * = n. (fr. {-bhu}) superiority L.

praa *= 1 cl. 2. P. (Dha1tup. xxiv, 53) %{prAti} (pf. P. %{paprau4} or %{paprA}, 2. sg. %{paprAtha}, p. %{papriva4s} f. %{-pru4SI} RV.; A1. %{papre}, 2. sg. %{-priSe} ib. AV.; %{papre} as Pass., Bhatt aor 3. sg. %{aprAt} or %{aprAs} RV.; Subj. %{prA4s} or %{prA4si} ib.; aor. Pass. %{aprAyi} AV.), to fill RV. AV. Br. Bhat2t2. [Cf. Gk., $; Lat. {ple1-nus}.] &213797[701,3] \\ 2 mfn. filling (ifc.= 2. %{pra}; cf. %{antarikSa-}, %{kAma-}, %{kratu-} &c.) \\ 3 Vr2iddhi or lengthened form of 1. %{pra} in comp. (cf. Pa1n2. vi, 3, 122). Observe in the following derivatives, only the second member of the simple compound from which they come is given in the parentheses, leaving the preposition %{pra} (lengthened to %{prA} in the derivatives) to be supplied.

praabhava * = &c. see under 3. {prA} ib.

praacurya * = n. (fr. {-cura}) multitude, abundance, plenty Bâdar. Râjat. Pañcat.; amplitude, prolixity TPrât. Sch.; prevalence, currency S'ank. Râjat.; ({eNa}) ind. in a mass, fully, mostly MârkP.; in detail BhP.

praachii = (f) east

praachiinam.h = (adj) old, ancient

pra+chal.h = to agitate

praacurya *=  n. (fr. %{-cura}) multitude, abundance, plenty Ba1dar. Ra1jat. Pan5cat.; amplitude, prolixity TPra1t. Sch.; prevalence, currency S3am2k. Ra1jat.; (%{eNa}) ind. in a mass, fully, mostly Ma1rkP.; in detail BhP.

praadhaanyataH = which are principal

praadhanika *=   n. (fr. %{-dhana}) an implement of war, weapon BhP.

praadur  *=  ind. (prob. fr. %{prA} = %{pra} + %{dur}, `" out of doors "'; %{prA-du4s} g. %{svar-Adi}; %{-duS} before %{k} and %{p} Pa1n2. 8-3, 41; %{-duH@SyAt}, %{Santi} for %{syAt}, %{santi}, 87) forth, to view or light, in sight AV. &c. &c. (with %{as}, or %{bhU}, to become manifest, be visible or audible, appear, arise, exist; with %{kR}, to make visible or manifest, cause to appear, reveal, disclose).

praagalbhya = development, depth, maturity

praaGYa = wise man

praaGYaH = the learned man

praajña* = mf({A} and {I}) (fr. {jJA}) intellectual (opp. to {zArIra}, {taijasa}) S'Br. Nir. MândUp.; intelligent, wise, clever KathhUp. Mn. MBh. &c.; m. a wise or learned man MBh. Kâv. &c.; intelligence dependent on individuality Veda7ntas.; a kind of parrot with red stripes on the neck and wings L.; ({A}) f. intelligence, understanding L.; ({I}) f. the wife of a learned man L.; {-kathA} f. a story about a wise man MW.; {-tA} f. (Mis.), {-tva} n. (Veda7ntas.) wisdom, learning, intelligence; {-bhUta-nAtha}, m.N. of a poet Cat.; {-mAna} m. respect for learned men W.; {-mAnin} (S'ank.), {-m-mAniG} (Kathâs.), {-vAdika} (MBh.). mfn. thinking one's self wise.

praaha = told

praahuH = they say

praaJc *= mfn. (fr. %{pra} + 2. %{aJc}; nom. %{prA4G}, %{prA4cI}, %{prA4k}; cf. Pa1n2. 6-1, 182) directed furwards or towards, being in front, facing, opposite RV. VS. AV. Mn. (acc. with %{kR}, to bring, procure, offer RV.; to stretch forth [the fingers] ib.; to make straight, prepare or clear [a path] ib.; [also with %{pra-} %{tir}, or - %{ni}] to advance, promote, further ib.; with Caus. of %{klRp}, to face, turn opposite to Mn. vii, 189); turned eastward, eastern, easterly (opp. to %{a4pAc}, western) RV. &c. &c.; being to the east of (abl.) Mn. ii, 21; running from west to east, taken lengthwise Ka1tyS3r.; (with %{vizvataH}) turned to all directions RV.; inclined, willing ib.; lasting, long (as life) AV.; (esp. ibc.; cf. below) previous, prior, former; (%{praJcas}), m.pl. the people of the east, eastern people or grammarians Pa1n2. i, 1, 75 &c.; (%{prA4cI}) f. (with or scil. %{diz}) the east S3Br. MBh. &c.; the post to which an elephant is tied L.; (%{prA4k}; %{prAG} La1t2y. Ka1tyS3r.) ind. before (in place or in order or time; as prep. with abl. [cf. Pa1n2. 2-1, 11 12], rarely with gen.; also in comp. with its subst. Pa1n2. ib.) S3rS. Up. MBh. &c.; in the east, to the east of (abl.) RV. La1t2y.; before the eyes Hit. i, 76; at first, formerly, previously, already Mn. MBh. &c.; (with %{eva}), a short while ago, recently, just S3ak.; still more so, how much more (= %{kim-uta}) Buddh.; above, in the former part (of a book) Mn. Pa1n2.; first, in the first place, above all Katha1s. Ma1rkP.; from now, henceforth Var.; up to, as far as (with abl.; esp. in gram., e. g. %{prAk@kaDArAt}, up to the word %{kaDAra} Pa1n2. 2-1, 3); between (= %{avA7ntare}) L.; early in the morning L.; w.r. for %{drAk} MBh.; (%{prAcA4}) ind. forwards, onwards RV.; eastwards ib.; (%{prAca4s}) ind. from the front ib.

praajña  *=  mf(%{A} and %{I}) (fr. %{jJA}) intellectual (opp. to %{zArIra}, %{taijasa}) S3Br. Nir. Ma1n2d2Up.; intelligent, wise, clever Kat2hUp. Mn. MBh. &c.; m. a wise or learned man MBh. Ka1v. &c.; intelligence dependent on individuality Veda7ntas.; a kind of parrot with red stripes on the neck and wings L.; (%{A}) f. intelligence, understanding L.; (%{I}) f. the wife of a learned man L.; %{-kathA} f. a story about a wise man MW.; %{-tA} f. (Mis.), %{-tva} n. (Veda7ntas.) wisdom, learning, intelligence; %{-bhUta-nAtha}, m.N. of a poet Cat.; %{-mAna} m. respect for learned men W.; %{-mAnin} (S3am2k.), %{-m-mAniG} (Katha1s.), %{-vAdika} (MBh.). mfn. thinking one's self wise.

praak: see praaJc

praañc (praak)* = mfn. (fr. %{pra} + 2. %{aJc}; nom. %{prA4G}, %{prA4cI}, %{prA4k}; cf. Pa1n2. 6-1, 182) directed furwards or towards, being in front, facing, opposite RV. VS. AV. Mn. (acc. with %{kR}, to bring, procure, offer RV.; to stretch forth [the fingers] ib.; to make straight, prepare or clear [a path] ib.; [also with %{pra-} %{tir}, or - %{ni}] to advance, promote, further ib.; with Caus. of %{klRp}, to face, turn opposite to Mn. vii, 189); turned eastward, eastern, easterly (opp. to %{a4pAc}, western) RV. &c. &c.; being to the east of (abl.) Mn. ii, 21; running from west to east, taken lengthwise Ka1tyS3r.; (with %{vizvataH}) turned to all directions RV.; inclined, willing ib.; lasting, long (as life) AV.; (esp. ibc.; cf. below) previous, prior, former; (%{praJcas}), m.pl. the people of the east, eastern people or grammarians Pa1n2. i, 1, 75 &c.; (%{prA4cI}) f. (with or scil. %{diz}) the east S3Br. MBh. &c.; the post to which an elephant is tied L.; (%{prA4k}; %{prAG} La1t2y. Ka1tyS3r.) ind. before (in place or in order or time; as prep. with abl. [cf. Pa1n2. 2-1, 11 12], rarely with gen.; also in comp. with its subst. Pa1n2. ib.) S3rS. Up. MBh. &c.; in the east, to the east of (abl.) RV. La1t2y.; before the eyes Hit. i, 76; at first, formerly, previously, already Mn. MBh. &c.; (with %{eva}), a short while ago, recently, just S3ak.; still more so, how much more (= %{kim-uta}) Buddh.; above, in the former part (of a book) Mn. Pa1n2.; first, in the first place, above all Katha1s. Ma1rkP.; from now, henceforth Var.; up to, as far as (with abl.; esp. in gram., e. g. %{prAk@kaDArAt}, up to the word %{kaDAra} Pa1n2. 2-1, 3); between (= %{avA7ntare}) L.; early in the morning L.; w.r. for %{drAk} MBh.; (%{prAcA4}) ind. forwards, onwards RV.; eastwards ib.; (%{prAca4s}) ind. from the front ib.

praañNjalayaH = with folded hands

praakritaH = materialistic

praaktanaaH = earlier ones?

praalamba* = mf({I})n. hanging down R.; m. a kind of pearl ornament L.; the female breast L.; a species of gourd L.; n. (?) a garland hanging down to the breast Ragh. (also {-baka}, n. and {-bikA} f. L.)

praalamba* = {prAleya} &c. see under 3. {prA}, p. 702, col. 2.

praamaaNyaM = proof

praaN.h = life

praaNa = Soul * = 2 m. (ifc. f. %{A}; for 1. see under %{prA}, p. 701) the breath of life, breath, respiration spirit vitality; pl. life RV. &c. &c. (%{prA7NAn} with %{muc} or %{hA} or %{pari-} %{tyaj}, `" to resign or quit life "'; with %{rakS}, `" to save lñlife "'; with %{ni-han}, `" to destroy lñlife "'; %{tvam@me@prA7NaH} "', thou art to me as dear as lñlife "'; often ifc.; cf. %{pati-}, %{mA7na-pr-}); a vital organ vital air (3 in number, viz. %{prA7Na}, %{apA7na} and %{vyAna} AitBr. TUp. Sus3r.; usually 5, viz. the preceding with %{sam-Ana} and, %{yd-Ana} S3Br. MBh. Sus3r. &c. cf. MWB. 242; or with the other vital organs 6 S3Br.; or 7 AV. Br. Mun2d2Up.; or 9 AV. TS. Br.; or 10 S3Br.; pl. the 5 organs of vitality or sensation, viz. %{prA7Na}, %{vAc}, %{cakSus}, %{zrotra}, %{manas}, collectively ChUp. ii, 7, i; or = nose, mouth, eyes and ears GopBr. S3rS. Mn. iv, 143); air inhaled, wind AV. S3Br. [705,2]; breath (as a sign of strength). vigour, energy, power MBh. R. &c. (%{sarvaprA7Nena} or %{-prA7NaiH}, `" with all one's strength "' or, all one's heart "'; cf. %{yathA-prA7Nam}); a breath (as a measure of time, or the tñtime requisite for the pronunciation of 10 long syllables = 1/6 Vina1d2ika1) Var. Aryabh. VP.; N. of a Kalpa (the 6th day in the light half of Brahma1's month) Pur.; (in Sa1m2khya) the spirit (= %{puruSa}) Tattvas.; (in Veda7nts) the spirit identified with the totality of dreaming spirits Veda7ntas. RTL. 35 (cf. %{prANA7tman}); poetical inspiration W.; myrrh L.; a N. of the letter %{y} Up.; of a Sa1man Ta1n2d2Br. (%{vasiSThasya@prA7NA7pA7nau} A1rshBr.); of Brahma1 L.; of Vishn2u RTL. 106; of a Vasu BhP.; of a son of the Vasu Dhara Hariv.; of a Marut Ya1jn5. Sch.; of a son of Dha1tr2i Pur.; of a son of Vidha1tr2i BhP.; of a R2ishi in the 2nd Manv-antara Hariv.

prahi *=  1 P. A1. %{-hiNoti}, %{-hiNute}: %{-hiNvati}, %{-hiNvate} (cf. Pa1n2. 8-4, 15; pf. %{-jighAya} KaushUp.; 1.sg. pr. A1. %{-hiSe} RV.; Aor.p. %{prA74hait} AV.; Impv. %{pra4-hela} RV.; inf %{pra-hye4} ib.), to urge on, incite RV.; to direct, command La1t2y. KaushUp. [701,1]; to convey or send to, furnish, procure. bestow on (dat.) RV. &c. &c.; to hurl, cast, throw upon, discharge at (dat. or loc ) Ka1v. Pur.; to turn the eyes towards (acc.) Ka1d.; to dispatch (messengers), drive away, dismiss, send to (acc. with.or without %{prati} dat. gen. with or without %{antikam} or %{pArzvam}) or in order to (dat. or inf.) RV. &c. &c.; (A1.) to rush on RV.; to forsake (= %{pra}. 3. %{hA}) BhP.: Caus. aor. %{prA7jIhayat} Pat.: Desid. of Caus. %{pra-jighAyayiSati} ib.

praaNaa * = m. destruction of life, killing, slaughter MBh. R. &c. (with Buddhists one of the 10 sins Dharmas.)

praaNaM = the air which acts outward

praaNakarmaaNi = functions of the life breath

praaNavaayu = a vital air that moves in the chest

praaNaan.h = life (always used in plural )

praaNaapaanau = up-and down-moving air

praaNaayaama = control of the breath

praaNaayana* = n. (for 2. see below) an organ of sense BhP.\\praaNaayana* = 2 m. (for 1. see under {prA7Na}) the offspring of the vital airs VS. (cf. g. {naDA7di}).

praaNinaaM = of all living entities

praaNe = in the air going outward

praaNes'a   * = m. `" lord of lñlife "', a husband Sa1h.; `" lord of breath "'N. of a Marut Ya1jn5. Sch.; (%{A}) f. a mistress, wife Katha1s.

praaNes'vara   * =  m. `" lord of lñlife "', a husband, lover MBh. Ka1v. Hit.; a partic. drug Cat.; pl. the vital spirits personified Hariv.; (%{I}) f. a mistress, wife Inscr.

praaNeshvara = husband

praaNeshhu = in the outgoing air

praanta = the end

praap  *= (%{pra-Ap}) P. A1. %{prA7pnoti} (irreg. Pot. %{prA7peyam}), to attain to; reach, arrive at, meet with, find AV. &c. &c.; to obtain, receive (also as a husband or wife) MBh. Ka1v. &c.; to incur (a fine) Mn. viii, 225; to suffer (capital punishment) ib. 364; (with %{dizaH}) to flee in all directions Bhat2t2.; to extend, stretch, reach to (%{A}) Pa1n2. 5-2, 8; to be present or at hand AV.; (in gram.) to pass or be changed into (acc.) Siddh.: to result (from a rule), be in force, obtain (also Pass.) Ka1s3.: Caus. %{prA7payati}, %{-te} (ind. p. %{prA7payya}, or %{prA7pya} Pa1n2. 6-4, 57 Sch.), to cause to reach or attain (2 acc.), advance, promote, further (P. ChUp. MBh. &c.; A1. TBr. MBh.); to lead or bring to (dat.) VP.; to impart, communicate, announce, relate Mn. MBh. &c.; to meet with, obtain R.: Desid. %{pre7psati}, to try to attain, strive to reach S3Br.

praap.h = to obtain

praapta = occurred

praaptaM = received

praaptaH = achieving

praaptiH = achievement

praapnuyaat.h = he attains

praapnuvanti = achieve

praapya = achieving

praapyate = is achieved

praapsyasi = you gain

praapsye = I shall gain

praaraMbhaaH = (Masc.nom.S)beginning

praarabhate = begins

praarambha = beginning (more motivated than aarambha)

praarth.h = to beg / pray

praarthanaa = Prayer

praarthayante = pray for

praarthe = request, pray

praarthya *=   mfn. to be desired or wished for by (instr., gen. or comp.), desirable Hariv. Ka1vya7d. BhP.; n. (impers.) one should request BhP.

praasa   *= m. casting, throwing Br. S3rS.; scattering, sprinkling Prata1p.; a barbed missile or dart MBh. Katha1s.; a partic. constellation or position of a planet Var.; N. of a man Ra1jat.; %{-bhArata} n. N. of a poem [709,3]; %{-saka} m. a die, dice L.; %{-sika} mfn. armed with a dart or javelin Pa1n2. 4-4, 57 Sch.; m. a spearman L.

praasaada = palace * = m. (for {pra-s-} lit. `" sitting forward "', sitting on a seat in a conspicuous place; cf. Pân. 6-3, 122) a lofty seat or platform for spectators, terrace S'ânkhS'r. Mn.; the top-story of a lofty building Kâd.; a lofty palatial mansion (approached by steps), palace, temple AdbhBr. MBh. Kâv. &c.; (with Buddhists) the monks "' hall for assembly and confession MWB. 426.

praataH = morning

praataHkaala = morning

praataradhiiyaano = morning-studied man

praati *= f. filling (= {pUrti}) L.; the span of the thumb and forefinger. L. \\2 (for 1. see under {prA}), Vriiddhi or lengthened form of 1. {prati} in comp. In the following derivatives formed with 2. {prAti} only the second member of the simple compound from which they come is given in the parentheses (leaving the preposition {prati}, which is lenghened to {prAti} in the derivatives, to be supplied). [706, 3]

praatilomyan *= (fr. %{-loma}) contrary direction, inverse order Nir. Mn. &c.; opposition MBh. Ra1jat. (%{a-prAtil-}).

praatIpa* = m. (fr. %{pratIpa}) patr. of S3am2-tanu MBh

praatipada* = mf({I}) n. (fr. {-pad}) forming the commencement S'ânkhS'r.; m. N. of a man S'atr.

praavaarakam.h = (n) coat

praavara * =m. (for 1. see under 3. {prA}. p. 702, col. 3) an enclosure, fence (cf. {mahI-pr-}) L.

praavAra * m. id. MBh. Kâm. Mriicch. (also {-ka}); N. of a district (= {-varaka}) MBh.; mfn. found in outer garments or cloaks Kâv.; {-karNa} m. `" Cloak-Ear "'N. of an owl MBh.; {-kITa} m. `" clothes-insect "' = {kuNa} L.; a louse W.; {-rika} m. a maker of cloaks R.; {-rIya} P. {-yati}, to use as a clñcloaks Pân. 3-1, 10 Sch.

praaves'ika *=   mf(%{I})n. (fr. %{-veza}) relating to entrance (into a house or on the stage) Vikr. Ba1lar. Pracan2d2. (with %{AkSiptikA} and %{dhruvA} f. N. of partic. airs sung by a person on entering the stage ib.); auspicious for entrance Var.; %{-sya} n. the being accessible, accessibility (only %{a-prAv-}) L.

praavis' *=  (%{pra-A-viz}) P. %{-vizati}, to come or resort to (acc.) S3a1n3khS3r.: Caus. %{-vezayati}, to let or lead in (loc.) MBh. Das3

praavraajya* = n. (fr. {-vrAj}) the life of a religious mendicant, vagrancy MBh. (w.r. {-vrajya}) MârkP.

praavrit *= (%{prA} m. c. for %{pra}), Caus. %{-vartayati}, to produce, create MBh. Hariv.

praavrita *= mfn. covered, enclosed, screened, hid in (instr. or comp.) RV. &c. &c.; put on (as a garment) Hcar. Katha1s. Hit.; filled with (instr.) R.; m. n. a veil, mantle, wrapper L.; n. covering, concealing Gaut.; (%{A}) f. a veil, mantle Shad2vBr.

praavriT *= in comp. for %{prAvRS}.

praavrithkaala* = m. the rainy season Var. Pañcat.; {-vaha} mf({A})n. (a river) flowing only in the rainy season MârkP.

praavriti *= f. an enclosure, fence, hedge L.; (with S3aivas) spiritual darkness (one of the 4 consequences of Ma1ya1) Sarvad.

praayeshu = predominantly see prayaa *V =almost to nil, allmost all, moslty, no further than.

praaya * = m. (fr. {pra} + {aya}; 5. {i}) going forth, starting (for a battle) RV. ii, 18, 8; course, race AV. iv, 25, 2; departure from life, seeking death by fasting (as a religious or penitentiary act, or to enforce compliance with a demand; acc. with {As}, {upa-As}, {upa-viz}, {upa-i}, {A-sthA}, {sam-A-sthA}, or {kR}, to renounce life, sit down and fast to death; with Caus. of {kR}, to force any one [acc.] to seek death through starvation) MBh. Kâv. &c.; anything prominent, chief part, largest portion, plenty, majority, general rule (often ifc., with f. {A} = chiefly consisting of or destined for or furnished with, rich or abounding in, frequently practising or applying or using; near, like, resembling; mostly, well-nigh, almost, as it were; cf. {Arya-}, {jita-}, {jJAti-}, {tRNa-}, {daNDa-}, {duHkha-}, {siddhi-pr-} &c.; also {-tA} f.) S'Br. Lâthy. Mn. MBh. &c.; a stage of life, age L.; ({am}) ind. g. {gotrA7di}.

praayaa* = to come near, approach

praayaNa* = mfn. going forth, going VS.; n. entrance, beginning, commencement TS. Br. Up.; the course or path of life MBh. BhP.; going for protection, taking refuge BhP.; departure from life, death, voluntary dñdeparture ({-NaM-kR}, to court dñdeparture) Mn. ix, 323; a kind of food prepared with milk Pur.

praayas * = 1 ind. (for 2. see below) for the most part, mostly, commonly, as a general rule MBh. Ka1v. &c.; in all probability, likely, perhaps MBh.; abundantly, largely W.

praayas'as  * = ind. for the most part, mostly, generally; as a rule MBh. Ka1v. &c.; in all probability Katha1s.

praayas'citta    n. (%{prA4yaz-}; `" predominant thought "' or `" thought of death "' cf. Pa1n2. 6-1, 157 Sch.) atonement, expiation, amends, satisfaction S3Br. Gr2S3rS. Mn. MBh. (v, 1086 as m.) &c.; N. of sev. wks.; mfn. relating to atonement or expiation, expiatory Shad2vBr.; %{-kadamba} m. or n. %{-kamalA7kara} m. %{-kalpataru} m. %{-kANDa} m. or n. %{-kArikA} f. %{-kautUhala} n. %{-kaumudI} f. %{-krama} m. %{-khaNDa} m. or n. %{-grantha} m. %{-candrikA} f. %{-cintAmaNi} m. %{-tattva} n. %{-taraMga} (?) m. %{-dIpikA} f. %{-nirUpaNa} n. %{-nirNaya} m. %{-paddhati} f. %{-parAzara} m. or n. %{-pArijAta} m. %{-prakaraNa} n. %{-prakAza} m. %{-pratyAmnAya} m. %{-pradIpa} m. %{-pradIpikA} f. %{-prayoga} m. %{-bhASya} n. %{-maJjarI} f. %{-manohara} m. %{-mayUkha} m. %{-mAdhavIya} n. %{-mArtaNDa} m. %{-muktA7valI} f. %{-muktA7valI-prakAza} m. %{-ratna} n. %{-ratna-mAlA} f. %{-rahasya} n. %{-vAridhi} n. %{-vidhAna} n. %{-vidhi} m. %{-vinirNaya} m. %{-viveka} m. %{-viveko7ddyota} m. %{-vyavasthA-saMkSepa} m. %{-zakti} f. %{-zata-dvayI} f. (or %{-zata-dvayI-prA7yazcitta} n.), %{-zekhara} m. %{-zrauta-sUtra}, n. %{-saMkalpa} m. %{-saMgraha} m. %{-samuccaya} m. %{-sAra} m. %{-sAra-kaumudI} f. %{-sAra-saMgraha} m. %{-sArA7vali} f. %{-sudhAnidhi} m. %{-subodhinI} [708,2]; f. %{-sUtra} n. %{-setu} m. %{-sthAna} n. %{-hemA7dri} m. %{-ttA7NDa-bilA} f. %{-ttA7di-godAna} n. %{-ttA7di-saMgraha} m. %{-ttA7dhikAra} m. %{-ttA7dhyAya} m. %{-ttA7dhyAya-bhASya} n. %{-ttA7parA7rka} m. N. of wks.; %{-ttA7huti} f. an expiatory sacrifice Br. A1s3vS3r.; %{-tte7ndu-zekhara} m. and %{-ra-sAra-saMgraha} m. N. of wks.; %{-tte7STi}. f. = %{-ttA7huti} Gr2S3rS.; %{-tte7STi-candrikA} f. %{-tto7ddyota} m. %{-ttau9gha-sAra} m. N. of wks.

praayeNa * = ind. mostly, generally, as a rule S3rS. Mn. R. &c.; most probably, likely Hit. (cf. %{prA7yazas} and 1. %{prA7yas}).

praayeNa* = see under %{prA7ya} above.

praayojakaH = (m) sponsor

pra  *= 1 ind. before; forward, in front, on, forth (mostly in connection with a verb, esp. with a verb of motion which is often to be supplied; sometimes repeated before the verb cf. Pa1n2. 8-1, 6; rarely as a separate word e.g. AitBr. ii, 40); as a prefix to subst. = forth, away cf. %{pra-vRtti}, %{pra-sthAna}; as pref. to adj. = excessively, very, much cf. %{pra-caNDa}, %{pra-matta}; in nouns of relationship = great- cf. %{pra-pitAmaha}, %{pra-pautra}; (`" according to native lexicographers it may be used in the senses of %{gati}, %{A-rambha}, %{ut-karSa}, %{sarvato-bhAva}, %{prAthamya}, %{khyAti}, %{ut-patti}, %{vy-avahAra}) RV. &c. &c. [Cf. %{puras}, %{purA}, %{pUrva}; Zd. {fra}; Gk. $; Lat. {pro}; Slav. {pra-}, {pro-}; Lith. {pra-}; &199671[652,2] Goth. {fau4r}, {fau4ra}; Germ. {vor}; Eng. {fore}.] \\ 2 mfn. ( %{pRR} or %{prA}) filling, fulfilling; (n. fulfilment ifc.; cf. %{AkUti-}, %{kakSya-}, %{kAma-}); like, resembling (ifc.; cf. %{ikSu-}, %{kSura-}). [652,3]

prabhaa *=   1. P. %{-bhAti}, to shine forth, begin to become light, shine, gleam RV. &c. &c.; to appear, seem, look like (nom. with or without %{iva}) MBh. Ka1v. &c.; to illuminate, enlighten TUp. \\ f. light, splendour, radiance, beautiful appearance (ifc. often mfn. with f. %{A}) Mn. MBh. &c.; the shadow of the gnomon on a sun-dial Su1ryas.; light variously personified (as wife of the sun, or as wife of Kalpa and mother of Pra1tar, Madhyam2-dina and Sa1ya i.e. morning, midday and evening, or as a form of Durga1 in the disc of the sun) Hariv. Pur.; N. of a S3akti Hcat.; of an Apsaras MBh.; of a daughter of Svar-bha1nu and mother of Nahusha Hariv.; of the city of Kubera L.; of a kind of metre Col.; of sev. wks.

prabhaj *=   P. A1. %{-bhajati} , %{-te} , to execute , accomplish Pan5car. ; to honour Buddh. ; to divide MW. 0bha1ga m. division Ka1tySr. ; (fr. %{pra} + %{bhAga}) the fraction of a fraction , a sub-fraction Col. ; %{-jAti} f. reduction of sub-fractious to a common denominator ib.

prabhava * = &c. see under {pra-bhU}.

pra-bhAva * = &c. see {pra-bhU}. pra-bhaava * = m. (ifc. f. {A}) might, power, majesty, dignity, strength, efficacy Mn. MBh. &c. ({-veNa}, {-vAt} and {-vatas} ind. by means or in consequence of, through, by) [684, 3]; supernatural power Kâlid.; splendour, beauty MBh. R.; tranquillizing, conciliation (?) L.; N. of the chapters of the Rasikapriyâ Cat.; N. of a son of Manu Sva-rocis MârkP.; {-ja} mfn. proceeding from conscious majesty or power W.; {-tva} n. power, strength Kâm.; {-vat} mfn. powerful, strong, mighty MBh. Kathâs.

pra-bhava4 * = mfn. prominent, excelling, distinguished RV.; m. production, source, origin, cause of existence (as father or mother, also `" the Creator "'), birthplace (often ifc., with f. {A}, springing or rising or derived from, belonging to) Up. Mn. MBh. &c.; might, power (= {pra-bhAva}) L.; N. of a Sâdhya Hariv.; of Vishnu A.; of sev. men HParis'.; N. of the first or 35th year in a 60 years "' cycle of Jupiter Var.; {-prabhu} and {-svAmin} m. (with Jainas) N. of one of the 6 S'ruta-kevalins L.

prabhavaM = origin, opulences

prabhavaH = the source of manifestation

prabhavati = is manifest

prabhavanti = become manifest

prabhavasya = of borned

prabhavaan.h = born of

prabhavishhNu = developing

prabhavaiH = born of

prabAdhaka    mfn. (ifc.) pressing back, keeping away Sus3r.; refusing MW.
2    prabAdhana    n. keeping off, keeping at a distance MBh. Ma1rkP.; pressing hard upon, tormenting, paining MBh. (also %{A} f. Ja1takam.); refusing, denying MW.

prabhaasa* = M. `" splendour "', `" beauty "'N. of a Vasu MBh.; of a being attendant on Skanda ib.; of a deity under the 8th Manu MârkP.; (with Jainas) of one of the 11 Gana7dhipas L.; of a son of a minister of Candraprabha king of Madra Kathâs.; (pl.) N. of a race of Riishis MBh.; m. or n. N. of a celebrated place of pilgrimage on the west coast of the Dekhan near Dvârakâ MBh. Kâv. &c. (also {-kSetra} n. {-kSetra-tIrtha} n. {-deza} m.); {-kSetra-tIrtha-yAtrA7nukrama} m. {-kSetra-mAhAtmya} n. {-khaNDa} m. or n. and {-se7zvara-mAhAtmya} n. N. of wks. [684,2]

prabhaasha* = m. declaration, doctrine Hariv. (Nîlak.); w.r. for {-bhAsa}.

prabhaata = morning

prabhaava    m. (ifc. f. %{A}) might, power, majesty, dignity, strength, efficacy Mn. MBh. &c. (%{-veNa}, %{-vAt} and %{-vatas} ind. by means or in consequence of, through, by) [684,3]; supernatural power Ka1lid.; splendour, beauty MBh. R.; tranquillizing, conciliation (?) L.; N. of the chapters of the Rasikapriya1 Cat.; N. of a son of Manu Sva-rocis Ma1rkP.; %{-ja} mfn. proceeding from conscious majesty or power W.; %{-tva} n. power, strength Ka1m.; %{-vat} mfn. powerful, strong, mighty MBh. Katha1s.

prabhava = influence*= mfn. prominent, excelling, distinguished RV.; m. production, source, origin, cause of existence (as father or mother, also `" the Creator "'), birthplace (often ifc., with f. %{A}, springing or rising or derived from, belonging to) Up. Mn. MBh. &c.; might, power (= %{pra-bhAva}) L.; N. of a Sa1dhya Hariv.; of Vishn2u A.; of sev. men HParis3.; N. of the first or 35th year in a 60 years "' cycle of Jupiter Var.; %{-prabhu} and %{-svAmin} m. (with Jainas) N. of one of the 6 S3ruta-kevalins L.

prabhavana    n. production, source, origin (ifc. `" springing from "'; cf. %{meru-prabh-} and Pa1n2. 8-4, 34 Sch.); ruling, presiding (?) W.
10    prabhAvana    mf(%{I})n. (fr. Caus.) creating, creative MBh.; explaining, disclosing (= %{prakAzaka}) R. (B.); m. creator MBh. R. Hariv.; (%{A}) f. disclosing, revealing, promulgation (of a doctrine) HYog.

prabhaavat    mfn. luminous, radiant, splendid MBh. Ka1v. &c.; (%{I}) f. the lute of one of the Gan2as or demigods attendant on S3iva L.; a kind of metre S3rutab.; (in music) a partic. S3ruti Sam2gi1t.; N. of a Buddh. deity Lalit.; of the wife of the sun MBh.; of one of the Ma1tr2is attendant on Skanda ib.; of an Apsaras VP.; of a Sura7n3gana1 Sin6ha7s.; of a sister of the Asura Indra-damana L.; of a daughter of king Vajra-na1bha and wife of Pradyumna Hariv.; of the wife of Citra-ratha king of An3ga MBh.; of the daughter of Suvi1ra and wife of Marutta Ma1rkP.; of a Ta1pasi1 MBh.; of them other of Malli (the 19th Arhat of present Avasarpin2i1) L.; of the daughter of the S3resht2hin Soma-datta and wife of Madana the son of Vikrama-sena S3ukas.; of a river W.; (%{-pariNaya} m. `" the marriage of Prabha1vati1 "'N. of a drama by Vis3va-na1tha).

prabhavaniiya    mfn. Pa1n2. ib.

prabhavat    mf(%{antI})n. coming forth, arising &c.; mighty, powerful, potent MBh. Ka1v.

prabhaashheta = speaks

prabhu * = see under {pra-bhU} below.

prabhuu * = P. {-bhavati} (rarely Â. {-te}; Ved. inf. {-bhUSa4Ni}), to come forth, spring up, arise or originate from (abl.), appear, become visible, happen, occur S'Br. &c. &c.; to be before, surpass (with {pRSTham}, `" to be greater or more than the back can carry "', applied to wealth RV. ii, 13, 4) to become or be numerous, increase, prevail, be powerful RV. &c. &c. (3. sg. {prabhavati-tarAm}, `" has more power "' Vikr. v, 18); to rule, control, have power over, be master of (gen. loc. or dat.) Mn. MBh. &c.; to be equal to or capable of (dat. or loc.) ib.; to be a match for (dat.) Pân. 2-3, 16 Vârtt. 2 Pat.; to be able to (inf.) Kâlid. Kathâs. &c.; to profit, avail, be of use to (dat.) RV. Br.; to implore, beseech (?) Hariv.: Caus. {-bhAvayati}, to increase, spread out, extend, augment, multiply (esp. the Soma by placing it in a greater number of vessels) Br.; to provide more amply, endow more richly, cause to thrive or prosper, cherish, nurture ib. MBh. &c.; (as Nom. fr. {-bhAva} below) to gain or possess power or strength, rule over (acc.) MBh. R.; to recognise R.: Desid. of Caus. {-bibhAvayiSati}, to wish to increase or extend AitBr.

prabhu4 =  lord, king (here) * = mfn. (Ved. also {U4} f. {vI}) excelling, mighty, powerful, rich, abundant RV. &c. &c.; more powerful than (abl.) MBh.; having power over (gen.) VP.; able, capable, having power to (loc. inf. or comp.) Kâv.; a match for (dat.) Pân. 2-3, 16 Vârtt. 2 Pat.; constant, eternal L.; m. a master, lord, king (also applied to gods e.g. to Sûrya and Agni RV.; to Prajâ-pati Mn.; to Brahmâ ChUp.; to Indra R.; to S'iva MBh.; to Vishnu L.); the chief or leader of a sect RTL. 142; a sound, word L.; quicksilver L.; N. of a deity under the 8th Manu MârkP.; of a son of Kardama Hariv.; of a son of S'uka and Pîvarî ib.; of a son of Bhaga and Siddhi BhP.; of a poet Cat.; of sev. other men HParis'.; ({-bhvI} f. N. of a S'akti Pañcar.); {-kathA} f. N. of wk.; {-tA} f. lordship, dominion, supremacy Yâjñ. (v.l.) Kathâs.; power over (loc.) S'ak.; possession of (comp.) Ragh.; prevalence (instr. `" for the most part "') Ratna7v.; {-tva} n. lordship, sovereignty, high rank, might, power over (gen. loc. or comp.) MBh. Kâv. &c.; prevalence (instr. `" for the most part "') Sus'r.; {-tvabodhi} f. knowledge joined with supreme power Kârand.; {-tvA7kSepa} m. (in rhet.) an objection based on power (i.e. on a word of command) Kâvya7d. ii, 138; {-deva} m. N. of a Yoga teacher Cat.; ({I}) f. (with {lATI}) N. of a poetess ib.; {-bhakta} mfn. devoted to his master (as a dog) Cân.; m. a good horse L.; {-bhakti} f. loyalty, faithfulness MW.; {-liGga-caritra} n. {-liGga-lIlA} f. {-vaMza} m. N. of wks.; {-zabda-zeSa} mfn. having only the title of lord remaining Ragh.

pra-óbhU * = = {-bhu} (cf. above); {-tva} n. sufficiency KâtyS'r. (cf. {prabhu-tva}); {-vasu} ({-bhU4-} Padap. {-bhu4-}) mfn. abundantly wealthy (said of Indra and Soma) RV.; m. N. of a descendant of Angiras, author of RV. v, 35, 36; ix, 35, 36

prabhuH = the master of the city of the body

prabhuddho = having risen( after sleep, unconscious state)

prabudha  *= m. a great sage BhP.

prabhuuta = large quantity

prabhriti = from

prabho = Oh Lord

pracakra * =  n. an army in motion L.

pracaNDa* = mf({A})n. excessively violent, impetuous, furious, fierce, passionate, terrible, direful, formidable MBh. Kâv. &c.; great, large, hot, burning, sharp (see comp. below); m. a species of oleander with white flowers L.; N. of a Dânava Kathâs.; of a goblin MârkP.; of a son of Vatsa-prî and Su-nandâ ib.; ({A}) f. a species of Dûrvâ with white flowers L.; a form or S'akti of Durgâ Cat.

pracar * = P. %{-carati} (ep. also A1. %{-te}), to proceed towards, go or come to, arrive at (acc.) RV. &c. &c.; to come forth, appear MBh. R. &c.; to roam, wander Prab. BhP.; to circulate, be or become current (as a story) R. Var.; to set about, perform, discharge (esp. sacred functions, with instr. of the object or of the means employed) AV. Br. Ka1tyS3r.; to be active or busy, be occupied or engaged in (loc.) MBh. BhP.; to proceed, behave, act in peculiar manner Mn. MBh. &c.; to come off, take place BhP.: Caus. %{-cArayati}, to allow to roam, turn out to graze Hariv.; to make public W.

pracal * = P. %{-calati} (rarely A1. %{-te}), to be set in motion, tremble, quake TBr. MBh. &c.; to stir, move on, advance, set out, depart MBh. BhP. Pan5cat.; to start, spring up from (a seat) R.; to swerve, deviate from (abl.) MBh.; to become troubled or confused, be perplexed or bewildered or excited ib. BhP.: Caus. %{-calayati}, to set in motion, move, jog, wag Ka1v.; to remove from (abl.) Sus3r.; %{-cAlayati}, to cause to shake or tremble R.; to stir up, stir round Pan5cat.

pracala * = mfn. moving, tremulous, shaking MBh. Ka1v. Sus3r.; what goes well or widely W.; current, circulating, customary ib.; %{-kAJcana-kuNDala} mfn. (an ear) adorned with golden rings R2itus.; %{-dAsa} m. N. of a poet Cat.; %{-latA-bhuja} mfn. having tremulous arm-creepers (= slender arms that tremble) Prab.; %{-siMha} m. N. of a poet Cat.; %{--calA7Gga} mfn. having tremulous limbs MBh.

pracaraNa* = n. going to graze Cat.; proceeding with, beginning, undertaking S3rS. Ba1lar.; circulating, being current W.; employing, using MW.; (%{I4}) f. (sc. %{sruc}) a wooden ladle employed for want of a better at a sacrifice S3Br. Ka1tyS3r.

pracAraNa * = n. (prob.) scattering, strewing Ka1d.

pracaraNIya * = mfn. being in actual use S3Br.

prachalita = something that has started

pracoda * =    m. instigation Buddh.

pracoda  * =  &c. see %{pra-cud}.

pracodaka * =   mf(%{ikA})n. instigating; (%{ikA}) f. `" inflamer "'N. of the 4 daughters of Niyojika1 (daughter of the demon Duh2-saha) Ma1rkP.

pracodana * =   n. instigating, exciting MBh.; direction, order, command R.; a rule or law W.; saying ib.; sending ib.; (%{I}) f. Solanum Jacquini L.

pracyava * =  m. fall, ruin Ka1t2h.; withdrawal Kap. Sch.; advancement, improvement MW.

pracyavana  * =  mfn. removing, destroying Car. (w.r. for %{-cyAvana}?); n. falling down (esp. from heaven i.e. being born again) HParis3.; departure, withdrawal Sus3r.; loss, deprivation (with abl.) MBh.; oozing, dropping A.

prachodayaat.h = (abl.Sing.) from His inducement or stirring the consciousness

prachchhanna = covered, secretly clad

pracud  * =   P. %{-codati}, to set in motion, drive on, urge, impel RV.: Caus. %{-codayati} id. RV. (A1. to hasten, make haste, viii, 24, 13) MBh. Ka1v. &c.; to excite, inspire RV.; to command, summon, request, demand Mn. MBh. &c.; to announce, make known, proclaim Mn. iii, 228.

pracudita    mfn. (m. c. for %{-codita}) hurled, shot off MBh.

pracura * = mf({A})n. much, many, abundant (opp. to {alpa}); plenteous, plentiful, frequent; (ifc.) abounding in, filled with MBh. Kâv. &c.; m. a thief A.

prachura = many

pracuurN * =P. {-cUrNayati} (only aor. {prA7cucUrNat}), to crush, grind to dust Bhathth.

pracyaavana *=  n. means of removing or diminishing, a sedative Sus3r.; causing to give up, diverting from (abl.) Pa1n2. Sch.

pradaa = one that bestows

pradaaH = causing

pradadhmatuH = sounded

pradarshayati = to display, to exhibit

pradarshinii = (f) exhibition

pradars'ita  *= mfn. shown, pointed out, indicated; taught, mentioned, specified Mn. MBh. &c.; prophesied W.

pradava *=  mfn. burning, inflaming Pa1n2. 3-1, 142 Ka1s3

pradhaana = giving * = n. a chief thing or person, the most important or essential part of anything KâtyS'r. Mn. MBh. &c.; (ibc.) the principal or first, chief, head of; [often also ifc. (f. {A}) e.g. {indra-pradhAna}, (a hymn) having Indra as the chief object or person addressed Nir.; {prayoga-p-}, (the art of dancing) having practice as its essential part, chiefly practical Mâlav.]; `" the Originator "', primary germ, original source of the visible or material universe (in Sânkhya = {prakRti} q.v.) IW. 53, 1 &c.; primary or unevolved matter or nature Sarvad.; supreme or universal soul L.; intellect, understanding L.; the first companion or attendant of a king, a courtier, a noble (also m.) L.; an elephant-driver (also m.) L.; (in gram.) the principal member of a compound (opp. to {upasarjana} q.v.); mf({A})n. chief, main, principal, most important; pre-eminent in (instr.); better than or superior to (abl.) MBh. Kâv. &c.; m. N. of an ancient king MBh.; ({A}) f. N. of a S'akti, Tantr. (cf. IW. 522).

pradhaavana  *=  m. air, wind L. (regarded as a `" purifier "' cf. %{pavana}; or perhaps fr. 1. %{dhAv}, regÒregarded as a `" runner "'); n. rubbing or washing off Sus3r. Gaut.

pradhana * = n. (cf. {dha4na}) spoil taken in battle, a prize gained by a victor, the battle or contest itself RV. &c. &c.; the best of one's goods, valuables Nâr.; tearing, bursting &c. (= {dAraNa}) L.; m. N. of a man; pl. his descendants BrahmaP.

pradigdhaan.h = tainted with

pradishhTaM = indicated

pradiipaH = (Masc.Nom.S)lamp; name of a person

pradiiptaM = blazing

pradushhaNam.h = (n) pollution

pradushhyanti = become polluted

pradeya = worth diving

pradesha = Territory

pradi *= m. a gift, present Pa1n2. 3-3, 92 Sch.

pradiz *= P. A1. %{-dizati}, %{-te}, to point out, show, indicate, declare, appoint, fix, ordain RV. &c. &c.; to direct, bid, urge R.; to assign, apportion, grant Mn. MBh. (%{-dizyati}, i, 6472) Ka1v. &c.: Caus. %{-dezayati}, to urge on, incite MBh. R.: Intens. (pr. p. %{-de4dizat}), to animate RV.\\ f. pointing to or out, indication, direction, order, command, dominion RV. AV. VS.; a direction, quarter, region of the sky ib. MBh. Hariv. (acc. pl. `" in all directions, everywhere "' MBh.; with %{pitryA}, `" the region of the Pitr2is "' i.e. the south AV.); an intermediate point or half-quarter (as northeast) AV. &c. &c.

pradishth *= (%{pra4-}) mfn. pointed out, indicated, fixed, ordained RV. &c. &c. [680,1]

pradhvasta *=  mfn. destroyed, perished, disappeared MBh. R. Bhartr2. BhP.

pradvishhantaH = blaspheming

pradyumna * =m. `" the pre-eminently mighty one "'N. of the god of love (re-born as a son of Kriishna and Rukminî, or as a son of Sankarshana and then identified with Sanat-kumâra) MBh. Kâv. &c.; the pleasant (= {kAma}) Subh.; the intellect (= {manas}) S'ank.; N. of a son of Manu and Nadvalâ BhP.; of a king Kathâs.; of sev. authors and teachers Cat.; of a mountain Râjat.; of a river ib.

pradhaana = important

pragalbha *=   mf(%{A})n. bold, confident, resolute, brave, strong, able MBh. Ka1v. &c.; proud, arrogant, impudent Ragh.; skilful Ka1d.; illustrious, eminent W.; mature (as age) MW.; m. N. of the fire employed at the Ja1takarman Gr2ihya1s.; (with %{AcArya}) N. of an author (called also S3ubham2-kara) Cat.; (%{A}) f. a bold and confident woman (esp. one of the classes of heroines in dram. composition) Sa1h.; N. of Durga1 L.; (%{am}) ind. courageously, resolutely Mr2icch.; %{-kulAla} m. a skilful potter Bhartr2.; %{-tA} f. (Kum.), %{-tva} n. (W.) boldness, wilfulness, resolution, energy, strength, power; %{-manas} mfn. resolute-minded (%{a-}) Amar.; %{-lakSaNa} n. and %{-Na-prakAza} m. N. of wks.; %{-vAc} mfn. speaking confidently or proudly Kum.

pragatiH = (m) progress, developments

praghasa* = m. ( {ghas}) a devourer (pl. N. of false gods) L. (cf. Pân. 2-4, 37; 38); N. of a Râkshasa MBh.; of a monkey follower of Râma R.; ({A}) f. N. of one of the Mâtriis attending on Skanda MBh.

praGyaa = intellect

praGYaa = (f) intelligence, grasping-power

praGYaaM = intelligence

praGYaanaM = greater knowledge or awareness

praGYaavaadaan.h = learned talks

prahaara *=  m. striking, hitting, fighting Vcar.; a stroke, blow, thump, knock, kick &c. (`" with "' comp.; `" on "' loc. or comp.) Mn. Ya1jn5. MBh. &c.; m. a necklace Dharmas3.; %{-karaNa} n. dealing blows, beating MW.; %{-da} mfn. (ifc.) giving a blow to, striking Ya1jn5.; %{-varman} m. N. of a prince of Mithila1 Das3.; %{-vallI} f. a kind of perfume Bhpr.; %{-rA7rta} mfn. hurt by a blow, wounded Ya1jn5.; n. chronic and acute pain from a wound or hurt W.

prahaNa  *=  w.r. for %{pra-haraNa} Hariv.

prahara = Part of the day *= m. (ifc. f. %{A}) a division of time (about 3 hours = 6 or 7 Na1d2ika1s; lit. `" stroke "', scil. on a gong) Var. Katha1s. Pan5cat.; the 8th part of a day, a watch Katha1s.; N. of the subdivisions in a S3a1kuna (q.v.); %{-kuTumbI}. f. a species of plant L.; %{-virati} f. the end of a watch (at 9 o'clock in the forenoon), Amar "'

praharaNa = arms

praharaNa *= n. striking, beating, pecking Pan5cat. attack, combat MBh.; throwing (of grass into the fire) TS. Sch.; removing, dispelling S3am2k.; a weapon (ifc. f. %{A}) MBh. Ka1v. &c. (cf. %{kRta-pr-}); a carriage-box BhP.; w.r. for %{pra-vahaNa} L.; m. the verse spoken in throwing grass into the fire A1pS3r.; N. of a son of Kr2ishn2a BhP.; %{-kalikA} or %{-kalitA} f. a kind of metre Chandom. Col.; %{-vat} mfn. fighting Sa1y.
2    prahAraNa    n. a desirable gift L. (v.l. for 2. %{pravA7raNa}).

praharaNaaH = equipped with

praharati = to knock

prahasa *= m. N. of S'iva Gal.; of a Rakshas R.

prahasan.h = smiling

prahaasa * m. loud laughter, laughter Hariv. Kâv.; derision, irony Pân. 1-4, 106 &c.; appearance, display Venis.; splendour, of colours Jâtakam.; an actor, dancer L.; N. of S'iva L. (cf. {-hasa}); of an attendant of S'ñS'iva MBh.; of a Nâga ib.; of a minister of Varuna R.; of a Tirtha (w.r. for {-bhAsa}?) L.; n. (with {bharad-vAjasya}) N. of a Sâman (w.r. for {prAsAha}) L.

prahaasyasi = you can be released from

prahiNoshi = you strike

prahita  *= mfn. urged on incited, stirred up RV. BhP.; hurled, discharged at Hariv. R. Pur.; thrown forward i.e. stretched out (as an arm) MBh.; imbedded (as nails) Sa1h.; (ifc.) directed or turned towards, cast upon (as eyes, the mind &c.), Kalid. BhP.; conveyed, sent, procured Das3. Katha1s. Pan5cat.; sent out, dispatched (as messengers) RV. &c. &c.; sent away, expelled, banished to (dat.) R. Katha1s.; sent to or towards or against (loc. gen. with or without %{pArzve}, or dat.), appointed, commissioned MBh. Ka1v. &c.; m. du. (with %{gaurIviteH} and %{zyAvA7zvasya}) N. of 2 Sa1mans A1rshBr.; n. sauce, gravy, condiment L.

prahri = to hit

prahrittaM = ready to strike

prahrishhyati = is rejoicing

prahrishhyet.h = rejoices

prahlaada = a devotee of Vishnu; Prahlâda * = m. joyful excitement , delight , joy. happiness MBh. R. Sus3r. ; sound , noise L. ; a species of rice Gal. ; N. of a pious Daitya (son of Hiran2ya-kas3ipu ; he was made king of the DñDaitya by Vishn2u , and was regent of one of the divisions of Pa1ta1la ; cf. %{pra-hrAda}) MBh. VP. (RTL. 109) ; of a Na1ga. MBh. ; of a Praja1-pati ib. ; pl. N. of a people. ib. ; %{-campU} f. %{-carita} n. %{-vijaya} n. %{-stuti} f. %{-stotra} n. N. of wks.

prajanaH = the cause for begetting children

prajahaati = gives up

prajahi = curb

prajaa = people, subjects (especially ruled and protected by a king) . (ifc. f. %{A} ; cf. %{pra-ja} above) procreation , propagation , birth RV. AV. ; offspring , children , family , race , posterity , descendants , aftergrowth (of plants) RV. &c. &c. ; a creature , animal , man , mankind ; people , subjects (of a prince) ib. ; seed , semen VS. (cf. %{-niSeka}) ; an era DivyA7v.

prajaaH = generations

prajaata.ntuM = the umbilical cord?

prajaanaaM = (dative of)people

prajaanaati = knows

prajaanaami = do I know

prajaati *=  (%{pra4-}) f. generating or generative power, generation, production, bringing forth, delivery Br. S3rS. BhP.; = %{upa-nayana}, initiation with the sacred thread (as causing second birth) BhP. Sch.; m. N. of a prince Ma1rkP. (v.l. %{pra-jAni}); %{-kAma} mfn. desirous of propagation AitBr.; %{-mat} mfn. containing words relating to generation ib.; %{-tyAnanda} m. the joy of propagation BhP.

prajaapati = Lord of created beingsprajApati\\({-jA-}) m. `" lord of creatures "'N. of Savitrii, Soma, Agni, Indra &c. RV. AV.; a divinity presiding over procreation, protector of life ib. VS. Mn. Sus'r. BhP. [658,3]; lord of creatures, creator RV. &c. &c. (N. of a supreme god above or among the Vedic deities [RV. (only x, 21, 10) AV. VS. Br.] but in later times also applied to Vishnu, S'iva, Time personified, the sun, fire, &c., and to various progenitors, esp. to the 10 lords of created beings first created by Brahmâ, viz. Marîci, Atri, Angiras, Pulastya, Pulaka, Kratu, Vasishthha, Pracetas or Daksha, Bhriigu, Nârada [Mn.i, 34; cf. IW. 206 n. 1], of whom some authorities count only the first 7, others the last 3); a father L.; a king, prince L.; a son-in-law L.; N. of the 5th (39th) year in a 60 years "' cycle of Jupiter Var.; the planet Mars, a partic. star, $ Aurigae Sûryas.; (in astrol.) = 2. {kAla-nara} q.v.; a species of insect L.; N. of sev. men and authors Cat.; ({I}) f. a matron, lady DivyA7v.; N. of Gautama Buddha's aunt and nurse (with the patr. Gautamî, the first woman who assented to his doctrines) Lalit.; {-grihIta} ({-jA4-p-}) mfn. seized by Prajâ-pati VS.; {-carita} n. N. of wk.; {-citi4} f. PñPrajâ-pati's layer S'Br.; {-datta} m. N. of a man Pat.; {-nivAsinI} f. N. of a Gandharvî Kârand.; {-pati} m. `" lord of the PñPrajâ-pati "'N. of Brahmâ BhP.; of Daksha ib.; {-bhakSita} ({-jA4-p-}) mfn. eaten by PñPrajâ-pati VS.; {-mukha} ({jA4-p-}) mfn. having PñPrajâ-pati as head or chief S'Br.; {-yajJa} m. `" sacrifice to PñPrajâ-pati "', the procreation of children enjoined by law VP.; {-loka4} m. PñPrajâ-pati's world (situated between the sphere of Brahmâ and that of the Gandharvas) S'Br.; {-zarman} m. N. of a man L.; {-sRSTa} ({-jA4-p-}) mfn. created by PñPrajâ-pati AV. S'Br.; {-smRti} f. N. of wk.; {-hRdaya} n. `" PñPrajâ-pati's heart "'N. of a Sâman S'rS. (also {prajA4pater-hR4d-} S'Br. TS.)

prajaapatiH = the Lord of creatures

prajaaprabhutvaM = (n) democracy

prajaya * = see under %{pra-ji}.2\m. victory, conquest S3Br.

prajña* = 1 mfn. = {pra-jJu} L.\\ prajña* =2 mf({A})n. (for 1. see above) wise, prudent MândUp.; (ifc.) knowing, conversant with (cf. {nikRti-}, {pathi-}); ({A}) f. see col. 2; {-tA} ({-jJa4-}) f. knowledge. S'Br.

prajñaa* = P. {-jAnAti}, to know, understand (esp. a way or mode of action), discern, distinguish, know about, be acquainted with (acc.) RV. &c. &c.; to find out, discover, perceive, learn MBh. Kâv. &c.:, Caus. {-jJA8payati}, to show or point out (the way) S'Br.; to summon, invite Lalit. 2.

prajñaa* = f. wisdom, intelligence, knowledge, discrimination, judgment S'Br. &c. &c.; device, design S'Br. S'ânkhS'r.; a clever or sensible woman W.; Wisdom personified as the goddess of arts and eloquence, Sarasvatî L.; a partic. S'akti or energy Hcat.; (with Buddh.) true or transcendental wisdom (which is three fold Dharmas. 110) MWB. 126; 128; the energy of Âdi-buddha (through the union with whom the latter produced all things) MWB. 204.

praji *= P. %{-jayati}, to, win, conquer AV. &c. &c. prajJaka* = see {akRta-prajJaka}.

prajñaata* = mfn. known, understood, found out, discerned, known as (nom.), well-known, public, common, notorious Mn. MBh. &c.

prajñaati* = ({pra4-}) f. knowing the way to (gen.) or the right way S'Br. TândBr.

prajñaakoza* = m. N. of a man Kathâs.

prajñaagupta* = mfn. protected by understanding ({-zarIra}) S'ârngP.; N. of a Buddh. scholar.

prajñaaghana* = m. nothing but intelligence BhP.

prajñaaDhya* = ({-jJA7Dhya}) m. `" rich in wñwisdom "'N. of a man Kathâs.

prajñaaditya* = ({-jJA7d-}) m. `" sun of wñwisdom "'N. applied to a very clever man Râjat.

prajñaadeva* = m. `" god of wñwisdom "'N. of a scholar Buddh.

prajñaabhadra* = m. `" excelling in wñwisdom "'N. of a scholar Buddh.

prajñaavat* = mfn. wise, knowing, shrewd, intelligent Kathâs. Pañcat. &c.

prajñaavAda* = m. a word of wñwisdom Bhag.

prajñaavRddha* = mfn. old in wñwisdom or knowledge MBh

prajvaalitaH = ( ger.Masc.nom.sing.)rekindled; inflamed;fuelled the flames

prajval * = P. {-jvalati} (ep. also Â. {-te}), to begin to burn or blaze, be kindled (lit. and fig.), flame or flash up, shine, gleam TBr. ChUp. MBh. &c.: Caus. {-jvA8layati}, to set on fire, light, kindle, inflame GriS'rS. ChUp. MBh. &c.; (with Buddh.) to illustrate, explain DivyA7v.

prakaTitaa = has appeared, been bestowed

prakaroti = do

prakaara = variety, options

prakaareNa = means; method

prakaala = Armageddon

prakaasha = shining, clear

prakaashaM = illumination

prakaashaH = manifest

prakaashakaM = illuminating

prakaashate = to shine

prakaashana = Publication

prakaashayati = discloses

prakaashita = (adj) published

prakampa* = mfn. trembling R.; m. (ifc. f. {A}) trembling or violent motion, quaking, staggering &c. MBh. Kâv. &c.

prakiirtya = by the glories

prakIrtita *= mfn. announced, proclaimed, revealed, stated, said, mentioned Mn. Ya1jn5.; named, called Mn. Pan5c.; approved, praised, celebrated Ya1jn5. Pan5c

prakopa  *=  m. effervescence, excitement, raging (of diseases, war &c.) Var. Ra1jat.; tumult, insurrection Hit.; violent anger, rage, fury, wrath, ire Mn. MBh. &c.; (in med.) excess, superabundance, vitiation Sus3r.

prakriti = Nature* = f. `" making or placing before or at first "', the original or natural form or condition of anything, original or primary substance (opp. to {vi-kRti} q.v.) Prât. Nir. Jaim. MBh.; cause original source Mn. MBh. S'ak. &c.; origin, extraction Mriicch.; nature, character, constitution, temper, disposition MBh. Kâv. Sus'r. &c. (ibc. and {-tyA} ind. by nature, naturally, unalterably, properly Prât. S'rS. Mn. &c.); fundamental form, pattern, standard, model, rule (esp. in ritual) S'rS.; (in the Sânkhya phil.) the original producer of (or rather passive power of creating) the material world (consisting of 3 constituent essences or Gunas called {sattva}, {rajas} and {tamas}), Nature (distinguished from {puruSa}, Spirit as Mâyâ is dñdistinguished from Brahman in the Veda7ntas); pl. the 8 producers or primary essences which evolve the whole visible world (viz. {a-vyakta}, {buddhi} or {mahat}, {ahaM-kAra}, and the 5 {tan-mAtras} or subtle elements; rarely the 5 elements alone) IW. 80 &c.; (in mythol.) a goddess, the personified will of the Supreme in the creation (hence the same with the S'akti or personified energy or wife of a deity, as Lakshmî, Durgâ &c.; also considered as identical with the Supreme Being) W. IW. 140 RTL. 223; (pl.) N. of a class of deities under Manu Raibhya Hariv.; (in polit.) pl. a king's ministers, the body of ministers or counsellors, ministry Mn. MBh. &c.; the subjects of a king, citizens, artisans &c. ib.; the constituent elements or powers of the state (of which are usually enumerated, viz. king minister, alies, treasure, army, territory, fortresses Mn. ix, 294; 295); the various sovereigns to be considered in case of war (viz. the {madhyama}, {vijigISu}, {udAsIna} and {zatru}; to which should be added 8 remoter princes, viz. the {mitra}, {arimitra}, {mitra-mitra}, {arimitra-mitra}, {pArSNi-graha}, {Akranda}, {pArSNigrAhA7sAra}, {AkrandA7sAsa}; each of these 12 kings has 5 Prakriitis in the form of minister, territory, fortresses, treasure and army, so that the total number of Prakriitis may be 72) Mn. vii, 155; 157 Kull.; (in gram.) the crude or elementary form of a word, base, root, an uninflected word Sâh. Pân. Sch. Vop.; N. of 2 classes of metres Col.; (in arithm.) a co-efficient multiplier ib.; (in anat.) temperament, the predominance of one of the humours at the time of generation W.; (with {tritIyA}) the third nature, a eunuch MBh.; matter, affair Lalit.; the male or female organ of generation L.; a woman or womankind L.; a mother L.; an animal L.; N. of a woman Buddh.; N. of wk.

prakritiM = nature

prakritiH = nature

prakritijaan.h = produced by the material nature

prakritijaiH = born of the modes of material nature

prakritisthaH = being situated in the material energy

prakritii = Nature

prakriteH = of material nature

prakrityaa = by nature

prakshaalana = washing off

prakshaalayati = to wash

prakopa = aggravation

prakoshhThaH = (m) roompraNamya = offering obeisances

prakurvatoH *V= - who were manifesting - SB 11.5.47  

prakuurd  *=  P. %{-kUrdati}, to jump forward, leap about Pan5c.

pralaapa *= m. talk, discourse, prattling, chattering AV. &c. &c.; (also n.) lamentation (%{Arta-p-}, lÒlamentation of one in pain) MBh. R. Pan5cat. &c.; incoherent or delirious speech, raving Cat.; %{-vat} mfn. one who speaks confusedly or incoherently Sus3r.; %{-han} m. a kind of medic. preparation L.; %{-pai9ka-maya} mf(%{I})n. `" consisting only of lamentation "', doing nothing but lament MW.

pralaapaka * = m. speaking incoherently Bhpr.

pralaapana * = n. (fr. Caus.) causing or teaching to speak Cat.

pralabdha mfn. seized MBh.; overreached, cheated, deceived

pralamba* = mf({A})n. hanging down, depending, pendent, pendulous (generally ibc.) KâtyS'r. Sch. MBh. Hariv. R.; bending the upper part of the body forward MBh.; prominent MW.; slow, dilatory W. [689,3]; m. hanging on or from, depending L.; a branch L.; a shoot of the vine-palm L.; a cucumber Bhpr.; a garland of flowers worn round the neck W.; a kind of necklace of pearls L.; the female breast L.; tin (?) W.; N. of a Daitya slain by Balarâma or Kriishna MBh. Hariv. Kathâs. &c.; of a mountain R.; ({A} f. N. of a Râkshasî Buddh.); {-keza} mfn. one whose hair hangs down VP.; {-ghna} m. `" slayer of Pralamba "'N. of Bala-râma and of Kriishna L.; {-tA} f. the hanging down, being pendulous Kâd.; {-nAsika} mfn. one who has a prominent nose A.; {-bAhu} mfn. one whose arms hang down MBh. Hariv. BhP. Buddh. ({-tA} f. one of the 32 signs of perfection Dharmas. 83); m. N. of a man Kathâs.; {-bhid} m. `" crusher of Pralamba "'N. of Bala-râma L.; {-bhuja} mfn. one whose arms hang down L.; m. N. of a Vidyâ-dhara Kathâs.; {-mathana} (Hariv.), {-han} (MBh.), {-hantR} (L.) m. `" slayer of Pralamba "'N. of Bala-râma and of Kriishna; {-bA7NDa} m. a man with pendent testicles Vet.; {-bo7jjvala-cAru-ghoNa} mfn. having a prominent and bright and handsome nose MBh.; {-bo7dara} m. `" having a pendent belly "'N. of a prince of the Kin-naras Kârand.; of a fabulous mountain ib.

pralambha * =  m. obtaining. gaining R.; (also pl.) overreaching, deceiving MBh.\\ %{-lambhana} see %{pralabh}.

pralapana  * = n. prattling, talking Pan5cat. Sa1h.; lamentation Uttarar.

pralapan.h = talking

pralayaM = dissolution* = m. dissolution, reabsorption, destruction, annihilation; death; (esp.) the destruction of the whole world, at the end of a Kalpa (s.v.) ShadvBr. ChUp. S'ank. MBh. Kâv. &c.; setting (of the stars) Subh.; end ({saMjAta-nidrA-p-} mfn. having done sleeping Pañcat.); cause of dissolution Bhag. Briih.; fainting, loss of sense or consciousness Pratâp. Sâh. Sus'r.; sleepiness Gal.; N. of the syllable {om}, Atharvas'Up.; {-kAla} m. the time of universal dissolution MW.; {-kevala} mfn. = {-layA7kala} (q.v.) Sarvad.; {-ghana} m. the cloud which causes the destruction of the world Hit.; {-M-kara} mf({I})n. causing destruction or ruin Up. Kâv.; {-jaladhara-dhvAna} m. the rumbling or muttering of clouds at the dissolution of the world MW.; {-tA} f. dissolution ({-tAM-gam}, to perish, be annihilated) Hariv.; {-tva} n. id. ({-tvAya-klRp} = {-tAM-gam}) MBh. BhP.; {-dahana} m. the fire causing the destruction of the world, Ratna7v. Amar. [690, 1]; {-sthiti-sarga} m. pl. destruction, preservation and creation (of the world). Kum.; {-layA7kala} mfn. (an individual soul) to which {mala} and {karman} still adhere (with S'aivas) Sarvad.; {-layA7nta-ga} mfn. perishing only at the destruction of the world (the sun) MârkP.; {-layo7daya} m. du. dissolution and creation Bhag. Sus'r. Kathâs.

pralayaH = annihilation

pralayaantaaM = unto the point of death

pralaye = in the annihilation

pralii *=  A1. %{-lIyate} (ind. p. %{-lIya}, or %{-lAya}), to become dissolved or reabsorbed into (loc.), disappear, perish, die Br. Mn. MBh. &c.

praliinaH = being dissolved *= mfn. dissolved , reabsorbed into (loc.) , disappeared , lost , died MBh. R. Sus3r. &c. ; slacked , tired , wearied AitBr. ; unconscious , insensible W. ; flown away MBh. (v.l. %{pra-DIna})

praliiyate = is annihilated

praliiyante = are annihilatedprama = greatest

pralobha *=  m. allurement, seduction Pan5cat. BhP.; desire, cupidity W.

pralobhaka *=  m. `" allurer "'N. of a jackal Pan5cat.

pralobhana *=  mfn. causing to lust after, alluring, seducing BhP.; (%{I}) f. gravel, sand L.; n. allurement, inducement MBh. R. Katha1s. Ra1jat.; that which allures, a lure, bait MW.; (also w.r. for %{pralambhana} Bhag.)

pralobhin  *= mfn. alluring, seducing Ma1rkP.; lusting after MW.

pralobhita  *= mfn. allured, enticed BhP.

pralobhya  *= mfn. to be lusted after, alluring Subh.

pramada  *= m. joy, pleasure, delight MBh. Katha1s.; mfn. wanton, dissolute Ragh. (also %{-daka} Nir.); mad, intoxicated L.; m. the thorn-apple L.; the ankle L.; N. of a Da1nava Hariv.; of a son of Vasisht2ha and one of the sages under Manu Uttama BhP.; (%{A} f. see below); %{-kaNTha} m. N. of a man Ra1jat.; %{-kAnana} n. = %{-dA-k-} L.; %{-ropya} n. N. of a city in the Dekhan Pan5cat.; %{-vana} n. = %{-dA-v-} Ka1lid.

pramadaa    f. (of %{-da}) a young and wanton woman, any woman Mn. MBh. &c.; the sign of the zodiac Virgo L.; N. of 2 kinds of metre Col.; %{-kAnana} n. the royal garden or pleasureground attached to the gynaeceum L.; %{-jana} m. womankind, the female sex R. Var.; %{--nana} (%{-dA7n-}) n. a kind of metre Col.; %{-vana} n. = %{-kAnana} R.; (%{-na-pAlikA} f. a woman who has the inspection of a royal pleasure-garden Ma1lav.); %{--spada} (%{-dA7sp-}) n. the gynaeceum of a prince Katha1s.

pramaa    A1. %{-mimIte} (Ved. inf. %{pra-me4}; Pass. %{-mIyate}), to measure, mete out, estimate AV. S3rS. MBh.; to form, create, make ready, arrange RV. MBh.; to form a correct notion of (acc.), understand, know MaitrUp. Hariv. Hit.: Caus. %{-mApayati}, to cause correct knowledge, afford proof or authority MW. 1.\\ 2    f. basis, foundation AV.; measure, scale RV.; right measure, true knowledge, correct notion Prab. Kap. Tarkas. IW. 59 &c.; a kind of metre RPra1t.; %{-tva} n. accuracy of perception Bha1sha1p.; %{-tva-cihna} n. N. of wk.

pramaada* =m. intoxication RV. MBh.; madness, insanity L.; negligence, carelessness about (abl. or comp.) Kaus3. Mn. MBh. &c.; an error, mistake W.; a partic. high number L.; %{-cArin} mfn. acting in a careless manner Ka1ran2d2.; %{-pATha} m. a wrong reading S3am2k.; %{-vat} mfn. = %{-mAdin} L.

pramaada * = &c. see %{pra-mad}.

pramaaNa = authority, an ideal

pramaaNa * = n. (ifc. f. {A}) measure, scale, standard; measure of any kind (as size, extent, circumference, length, distance, weight, multitude, quantity, duration) KâtyS'r. KathhUp. Mn. &c. (instr. `" on an average "' Jyot.); prosodical length (of a vowel) Pân. 1-1, 50 Sch.; measure in music MBh. (Nîlak.); accordance of the movements in dancing with music and song Sangît.; measure of physical strength S'ak. (cf. comp. below); the first term in a rule of three sum Col.; the measure of a square i.e. a side of it S'ulbas.; principal, capital (opp. to interest) Col.; right measure, standard, authority GriS'rS. Mn. MBh. &c. ({pramANam bhavatI}, `" your ladyship is the authority or must judge "' Nal.; in this sense also m. and f. sg. and pl. e.g. {vedAH pramANAH}, `" the Vedas are authorities "' MBh.; {strI pramANI yeSAm}, `" they whose authority is a woman Pân. Sch.); a means of acquiring Pramâ or certain knowledge (6 in the Veda7nta, viz. {pratyakSa}, perception by the senses; {anumAna}, inference; {upamAna}, analogy or comparison; {zabda} or {Apta-vacana}, verbal authority, revelation; {an-upalabdhi} or {abhAva-pratyakSa}, non-perception or negative proof; {arthA7patti}, inference from circumstances; the Nyâya admits only 4, excluding the last two; the Sânkhya only 3, viz. {pratyakSa}, {anumAna} and {zabda}; other schools increase the number to 9 by adding {sambhava}, equivalence; {aitihya}, tradition or fallible testimony; and {ceSTA}, gesture IW. 60 &c. &c.); any proof or testimony or evidence Yâjñ. MBh. Kâv. &c.; a correct notion, right perception (= {pramA}) Tarkas.; oneness, unity L.; = {nitya} L.; m. (cf. n.) N. of a large fig-tree on the bank of the Ganges MBh.; ({I}) f. (cf. n.) N. of a metre Col.

pramaaNatas* = ind. according to measure or weight Mn. viii, 137; according to proof or authority. W.

pramaaNayukta* = mfn. having the right measure Var.

pramaaNavat* = mfn. established by proofs, well-founded Prab

pramaaNaM = example

pramaathi = agitating

pramaathiini = agitating

pramaada = indifference *= m. intoxication RV. MBh.; madness, insanity L.; negligence, carelessness about (abl. or comp.) Kaus3. Mn. MBh. &c.; an error, mistake W.; a partic. high number L.; %{-cArin} mfn. acting in a careless manner Ka1ran2d2.; %{-pATha} m. a wrong reading S3am2k.; %{-vat} mfn. = %{-mAdin} L.\\ &c. see %{pra-mad}.

pramaadaH = madness

pramaadaat.h = out of foolishness

pramaade = in madness

pramaarjana *= n. the act of rubbing off, wiping off Sus3r.; (%{azru-p-}, the wiping away or drying of tears, consoling MBh. R. Hariv. Ka1m.; weeping MBh.); causing to disappear, removing Ka1vya7d.

pramaatha * = m. stirring about, racking, paining, tormenting MBh. Hariv.; rape (cf. {draupadI-pr-}); subjugation, destruction (of enemies) Uttarar.; N. of a son of Dhriita-râshthra MBh.; of one of the attendants of Skanda ib.; of a Dânaya Kathâs.; pl. N. of a class of fiends attending on S'iva Hariv. (cf. {pramatha}).

pramada* = m. joy, pleasure, delight MBh. Katha1s.; mfn. wanton, dissolute Ragh. (also %{-daka} Nir.); mad, intoxicated L.; m. the thorn-apple L.; the ankle L.; N. of a Da1nava Hariv.; of a son of Vasisht2ha and one of the sages under Manu Uttama BhP.; (%{A} f. see below); %{-kaNTha} m. N. of a man Ra1jat.; %{-kAnana} n. = %{-dA-k-} L.; %{-ropya} n. N. of a city in the Dekhan Pan5cat.; %{-vana} n. = %{-dA-v-} Ka1lid.

pramadaa* =f. (of %{-da}) a young and wanton woman, any woman Mn. MBh. &c.; the sign of the zodiac Virgo L.; N. of 2 kinds of metre Col.; %{-kAnana} n. the royal garden or pleasureground attached to the gynaeceum L.; %{-jana} m. womankind, the female sex R. Var.; %{--nana} (%{-dA7n-}) n. a kind of metre Col.; %{-vana} n. = %{-kAnana} R.; (%{-na-pAlikA} f. a woman who has the inspection of a royal pleasure-garden Ma1lav.); %{--spada} (%{-dA7sp-}) n. the gynaeceum of a prince Katha1s.

pramadaH = (become) proud or arrogant

pramath *=   (or %{manth}) P. %{-mathati}, or %{-mathnAti}, to stir up violently, churn (the ocean) Ragh.; to tear or strike off, drag away S3Br. MBh. R.; to handle roughly, harass, distress, annoy MBh. Ka1v. &c. (ind. p. %{-mathya}, violently, forcibly); to destroy, lay waste MBh.: Caus. %{-mAthayati}, to assault violently, harass, annoy MBh.

pramathapataye = to the lord destroying pride

pramatha * = m. `" Tormentor "'N. of a class of demons attending on S'iva MBh. Kâv. &c. (cf. RTL. 238); of a son of Dhriita-râshthra MBh.; a horse L.; ({A}) f. Terminalia Chebula or Citrina L.; N. of the wife of Kshupa and mother of Vîra MârkP.; pain, affliction W.; {-nAtha} (Kâd.), {-pati} (L.) m. `" lord of the Pramathas "' N. of S'iva [685, 2]; {-prathama} m. `" first of the PñPramathas "'N. of Bhriingirithi Bâlar.; {-thA7dhipa} m. `" ruler of the PñPramathas "'N. of S'iva VarBriS.; of Gane7s'a L.; {-thA7laya} m. `" abode of torment "', hell L.

pramatta * = mfn. excited, wanton, lascivious, rutting Mn. Pañcat.; drunken, intoxicated S'ak.; mad, insane W.; inattentive, careless, heedless, negligent, forgetful of (abl. or comp.) Mn. MBh. &c.; indulging in (loc.) MBh. R.; blundering, a blunderer W.; {-gIta} mfn. sung or recited by an intoxicated person Pat.; {-citta} mfn. careless-minded, heedless, negligent Kâm.; {-tA} f. inattentiveness, sleepiness, mental inactivity ({a-pram-}) Râjat.; {-rajju} f. (?) Kaus'.; 1. {-vat} mfn. inattentive, careless ({a-pram-}) MBh.; 2. {-vat} ind. as if drunk, like one intoxicated MW.; {-zramaNa} n. (with Jainas) N. of the 6th among the 14 stages which lead to liberation Cat.

pramrij   *= P. %{-mArSTi} (%{-mArjati}, %{-te} MBh.; %{-mArjayati} Sus3r.), to wipe, wipe off, wash off, clean, cleanse Ka1t2h. S3Br. Gr2S3rS. &c.; to rub, pass the hand over, rub gently, stroke MBh. R.; to wipe out, wash out, remove, expel, rid one's self of ib. GopBr. Ka1v. &c.; to render unavailing, frustrate (as a wish) Ra1jat.; to destroy AitBr.; to make ready, prepare MW.

pramrita  *= mfn. deceased, dead MBh.; withdrawn or gone out of sight; covered, concealed W.; n. death MBh. Ma1rkP.; tillage, cultivation (as causing the death of many beings) Mn. iv, 4, 5 (cf. x, 83).

pramud  *= A1. %{-modate}, to become joyful, rejoice greatly, exult, be delighted AV. &c. &c.: Caus. %{-modayati}, to make glad, delight Mn. MBh. Hariv. Sa1h.\\ 2    mfn. pleased, happy L.; (%{-mu4d}) f. gladness, delight, pleasure (esp. sensual plÒpleasure) RV. VS. S3Br. MBh. Pan5cat. (%{-mude-bhU}, to become a cause of delight).

pramUDha  *=  mfn. bewildered, unconscious MBh. Hariv. Uttarar.; infatuated, foolish Mun2d2Up. S3a1rn3gP.; disjointed MBh.; %{-saMjJa} mfn. having the mind perplexed, bewildered, infatuated R.

pramukhaH = (m) leader, chief (adj) principal, main

pramukhataH = in front of

pramukhe = in the front

pramuchyate = is completely liberated

pramudita = joyous * = mfn. delighted, pleased, glad VS. MBh. R. &c.; gladsome (said of the autumn) MBh.; w.r. for %{pracudita} (which m. c. for %{pra-codita}) MBh.; (%{A}) f. (with Buddhists) N. of one of the 10 Bhu1mis Dharmas. 64; n. gladness, gaiety Var. Katha1s.; N. of one of the 8 Sa1m2khya perfections Sa1m2khyak. Sch.; %{-pralamba-sunayana} m. N. of a Gandharva prince L.; %{-vat} mfn. pleased Katha1s.; %{-vadanA} f. N. of a metre Col.; %{-hRdaya} mfn. delighted in heart Gi1t.

pramukha * = mfn. turning the face towards, facing (acc.) R.; first, foremost, chief, principal, most excellent Hit.; (generally ifc.; f. %{A}) having as foremost or chief, headed or preceded by, accompanied by or with [cf. %{prIti-p-}; %{vasiSThap-}] MBh. Ka1v.; honourable, respectable L.; m. a chief, respectable man, sage W.; a heap, multitude L.; Rottleria Tinctoria L.; n. the mouth MW.; commencement (of a chapter) Br2A1rUp. S3am2k.; time being, the present, the same time Prata1p.; (ibc. or %{e} ind.) before the face of, in front of, before, opposite to (with gen. or comp.) MBh. Ka1v.; (with %{kR}) to cause to go before or precede R.

pramush *= P. %{-muSNAti}, to steal away, rob, carry off, take away RV. S3Br. Pa1rGr2. &c.

pramuushikaa *= f. the external corner of the eye VarBr2S. lviii, 7 Comm.

pramushita *= mfn. stolen or taken away (also %{-muSTa}) BhP.; distracted, beside one's self ib. Katha1s.; (%{A}) f. a kind of riddle Cat.

praNata * = mfn. bent forwards, bowed, inclined S'ânkhBr. Mn. &c.; bowed to, saluted reverentially BhP.; bent towards, offered respectfully Mâlav. (cf. below); humble, submissive to (gen. or acc.) MBh. R. BhP.; skilful, clever W.; a partic. kind of accentuation Sây.; of a Paris'. of SV.; {-kAya} mfn. having the body bent down SaddhP.; {-bahu-phala} mfn. one to whom various fruits or good things are offered Mâlav. i, 1; {-vat} mfn. bowing, bent, bowed W.; {-ziras} mfn. having the head bowed, inclined, stooping W.; {-tA7tmavat} mfn. `" having one's person bowed "', inclined, stooping R. (B.); {-tA7zeSa-sAmanta} mfn. one to whom all his neighbours bow or are submissive L.

praNayena = out of love

praNava = another name for AUM * (see also under om) = (or {pra4-N-}) m. (ifc. f. {A}) the mystical or sacred syllable {om} VS. TS. S'Br. Mn. (ifc. also {-ka}) &c. ({-tva} n. RâmatUp.); a kind of small drum or tabor = (and prob. w.r. for) {paNana} L.; {-kalpa} m. {-darpaNa} m. {-pariziSTa} n. {-vyAkhyA} f. {-vA7rcana-candRkA} f. {-vA7rtha-nirNaya} m. {-vA7rtha-prakAzikA-vyAkhyAna} n. {-vo7paniSad} f. N. of wks.

praNavaH = the three letters a-u-m

pranaya* = m. a leader Pân. 3-1, 142 ({jyotiSAm} Nir. ii, 14); guidance, conduct MBh.; manifestation, display Mriicch.; setting forth (an argument) Jâtakam.; affection, confidence in (loc.), love, attachment, friendship, favour (ibc.; {At}, {ena} and {-yo7pe7tam} ind. confidentially, affectionately, openly, frankly) MBh. Kâv. &c.; desire, longing for (loc.; {anyathA}, `" for something else "') ib.; an entreaty, request, solicitation R. Vikr.; reverence, obeisance L.; final beatitude L.; {-kalaha} m. a quarrel of lovers, mere wanton quarrelsomeness Megh. Kâd. Pañcat.; {-kupita} mfn. angry through love, feigning anger Megh.; {-kopa} m. the (feigned) anger of a coquette towards her lover MW.; {-pezala} mfn. soft through affection R.; {-prakarSa} m. excess of affñaffection, extraordinary attachment Kathâs.; {-bhaGga} m. breach of confidence, faithlessness Vikr. Pur.; {-madhura} mfn. sweet through affection Bhartri.; {-maya} mf({I})n. full of confidence Jâtakam.; {-mAna} m. `" love-pride "', the jealousy of lñlove W.; {-vacana} n. a declaration of lñlove or affection Megh.; {-vat} mfn. possessing candour, unceremonious, frank, open, confident Kâlid.; attached or devoted to, loving (loc. or comp.) ib.; desirous of. longing for (loc.) S'is'.; (ifc.) familiar with, used to Bâlar.; {-virhAta} = {-vihata} A.; {-vimukha} mf({I})n. averse from love or friendship Megh.; {-vihati} f. refusal of a request, non-compliance W.; {-spRz} mfn. exciting love, affectionate Mâlatîm.; {-yA7parAdha} m. an offence against (mutual) affection or confidence Amar.; {-yA7pahArin} mfn. taking with cñconfidence or without shyness MW.; {-yA7mRta-paJcAzaka} n. N. of wk.; {-yI-kR}, to attach closely Vcar.; {-yI-bhU}, to become attached or affectionate Sus'r.; {-yo7nmukha} mf({I})n. expectant through love Mâlav.; {-yA7pe7ta} mfn. possessing candour, frank, open MârkP.

praNayana* = n. bringing forwards, conducting, conveying, fetching S'rS. MBh. &c.; means or vessel for bringing or fetching (cf. {agni-}); showing, betraying (ct. {zraddhA-}); (with {daNDasya} or {daNDa}.), applying(the rod), infliction of (punishment) Mn. Yâjñ.; establishing, founding (of a school) BhP.; execution, performance, practice MBh. Kâv.; bringing forward, adducing L.; composing, writing L.; satisfying, satiating R.

praNashyati = one falls down

praNashyanti = become vanquished

praNashyaami = am lost

praNashhTaH = dispelled

praNata * = mfn. bent forwards, bowed, inclined S3a1n3khBr. Mn. &c.; bowed to, saluted reverentially BhP.; bent towards, offered respectfully Ma1lav. (cf. below); humble, submissive to (gen. or acc.) MBh. R. BhP.; skilful, clever W.; a partic. kind of accentuation Sa1y.; of a Paris3. of SV.; %{-kAya} mfn. having the body bent down SaddhP.; %{-bahu-phala} mfn. one to whom various fruits or good things are offered Ma1lav. i, 1; %{-vat} mfn. bowing, bent, bowed W.; %{-ziras} mfn. having the head bowed, inclined, stooping W.; %{-tA7tmavat} mfn. `" having one's person bowed "', inclined, stooping R. (B.); %{-tA7zeSa-sAmanta} mfn. one to whom all his neighbours bow or are submissive L.

praNejana   * =  mf(%{I})n. washing or wiping away La1t2y.; n. the act of washing or bathing AV.; water for washing S3Br.

praNenii  
* =  mfn. (fr. Intens.) leading or guiding constantly or repeatedly RV.

praNetavya * = mfn. to be led or guided MBh.; to be accomplished or executed or used or applied

praNetri   * =  m. a leader, guide RV. &c. &c. (Ved. with gen. or acc.; Class. gen. or comp.); a maker, creator MBh. Hariv.; an author, promulgator of a doctrine MBh. Pur.; a performer or one who plays a musical instrument L.; one who applies (a clyster) Car.; %{-mat} mfn. containing the notion of leading AitBr.

praNetra   * =  see %{vAyu4-praNetra}.

praNeya   * =  mfn. to be guided or led, docile, obedient MBh. Hariv. S3am2k.; to be (or being) used or applied Ba1lar. Car.; to be executed or accomplished MBh.; to be fixed or settled ib.

praNidhaana = dedication

praNidhaaya = laying down

praNihita * = mfn. laid on, imposed, applied Sus3r.; put down, deposited Ba1lar. BhP.; outstretched, stretched forth Megh. Sa1h.; directed towards, fixed upon (loc.) Hariv. Bhartr2. BhP.; delivered, committed, entrusted to (dat.) Ba1lar.; contained in (comp.) BhP.; sent out (as a spy) MBh.; found out, discovered ib.; ascertained or stated Mn. vii, 54; one who has his thoughts concentrated on one point, intent upon (loc.) R. Bhat2t2.; obtained, acquired W.; prudent, cautious, wary ib.; resolved, determined ib.; agreed to or admitted ib.; %{-dhI} (Bhartr2.), %{-tA7tman} (A1past.) mfn. having the mind fixed upon (loc. or comp.); %{-te7SaNa} mfn. having the eyes directed towards or fixed upon (comp.) Hariv.

praNiita *=   (%{pra4-}) mfn. led forwards, advanced, brought, offered, conveyed (esp. to the altar, as fire or water or Soma) RV. &c. &c.; brought into, reduced to (e.g. %{tamas}, to blindness RV.; %{-vazam}, to submission BhP.); directed towards (loc.) Sa1h.; hurled, cast, shot MBh.; led towards i.e. delivered, given (as a son; others `" exposed "') MBh. i, 4672; performed, executed, finished, made, done, prepared Up. MBh. &c.; inflicted, sentenced, awarded Mn. MBh. Ka1v. &c.; established, instituted, taught, said, written MBh. Ka1v. &c.; (%{-tva} n. Sarvad.) wished, desired (cf. %{manaH-}); good (as food) DivyA7v.; entered, approached L.; m. (scil. %{agni}) fire consecrated by prayers or mystical formulas W.; (%{A}) f. a partic. vessel used at sacrifices, a sort of cup L.; N. of a river L.; pl. (scil. %{Apas}) water fetched on the morning of a festival for sacrificial uses, holy water S3Br. S3rS. &c.; n. anything cooked or dressed (such as a condiment) A.; %{-tavijJApana} n. begging for dainties L.; %{-tA-kAle} ind. = %{praNItAnAm@praNayana-kAle} S3a1n3khS3r.; %{-tA-caru} m. the vessel for the holy water, S3an3khGr2.; %{-tA-praNa4yana} n. the vessel in which holy water is fetched S3Br. Gr2S3rS.

praNipaatena = by approaching a spiritual master

praNudati = to push, to press, to ring a bell

prapaada* = see {a4-prapAda}. [682,2]

prapaadika* = or {-dIka} m. a peacock L.

prapaaduka* = mfn. falling away prematurely (as a fetus) TS. Kâthh.

prapaaTha  * = or m. a lecture (i.e. chapter or subdivision of a book) TS. Br. &c.

prapaatha  * = m. a road, way L.

prapaaThaka  * = m. a lecture (i.e. chapter or subdivision of a book) TS. Br. &c.

prapaaThaka  * = see %{pra-paTh}.

prapad* =1 2. Â. {-padyate} (ep. also P.), to fall or drop down from (abl.), throw one's self down (at a persoñs feet) MBh.; to go forwards set out for, resort to, arrive at, attain, enter (with acc., rarely loc.) AV. &c. &c.; to fly to for succour, take refuge with (acc.) TS. &c. &c.; to fall upon, attack, assail RV. AV.; to come to a partic. state or condition, incur, undergo (acc.) MBh. Kâv. &c.; (with an adv. in {sAt}), to become e.g. {sarpasAt pra-pad}, to becñbecome a serpent Bhatt.; to obtain, gain ({patini}, `" as husband "'), partake of, share in (acc.) ib.; to adopt or embrace (a doctrine) Râjat.; to undertake, commence, begin, do MBh. Kâv.; to form (a judgment) MBh.; to assume (a form) Kathâs.; to enjoy (pleasure) R.; to take to (dat.) Hariv.; to come on, approach, appear AV. R. Hariv.; to take effect, succeed MBh.; to turn out ({anyathA}, `" differently "' i.e. without any effect or consequence) Hariv.; to admit (a claim) R.: Caus. {-pAdayati}, {-te}, to cause to enter, introduce into (acc. or loc.) Br.: Desid. P. {pi4tsati}, to wish to enter S'Br.; Â. {-pitsate} (cf. Pân. 7-4, 54), to be going to incur or undertake Das'. \\ =2 f. away AitBr.; N. of partic. sacred texts Br. GriS'rS.

prapada* n. id. the point of the foot, tip of the toes ({ais} ind. on tiptoe) RV. &c. &c.

prapadana* = n. entering, entrance into (comp.) Âs'vGri. Vait.; access, approach S'Br. ChUp.

prapadam* = ind. a term applied to a partic. mode of recitation (in which the Vedic verses are divided, without reference to the sense and construction, into parts of an equal number of syllables and between these parts partic. formulas inserted containing the word {pa-padye}) AitBr.

prapadiina* = w.r. for {A-prapadIna} q.v.

prapadyate = surrenders

prapadyante = surrender

prapadye = surrender

prapañca  *=  m. (1. %{pac} , or %{paJc}) expansion , development , manifestation Ma1n2d2Up. Ka1v. Katha1s. ; manifoldness , diversity Ka1v. S3am2k. Pan5cat. ; amplification , prolixity , diffuseness , copiousness (in style ; %{-cena} and %{-ca-tas} ind. diffusely , in detail) Hariv. Hit. ; manifestation of or form of (gen.) Hit. Bha1sha1p. ; appearance , phenomenon Vcar. ; (in phil.) the expansion of the universe , the visible world Up. Kap. Sarvad. ; (in rhet.) mutual false praise Prata1p. ; (in dram.) ludicrous dialogue Sa1h. ; (in gram.) the repetition of an obscure rule in a clearer form Pa1n2. Sch. ; (said to be encl. after a finite verb g. %{gotrA7di}) ; deceit , trick , fraud , error L. ; opposition , reversion L. ; %{-catura} mfn. skilful in assuming different forms Amar. ; %{-tva} n. = %{maraNa} , death , Sa1m2khyas. (v.l.) ; %{-nirmANa} n. the creation of the visible world BhP. ; %{-buddhi} mfn. having a cunning mind , artful ; m. N. of a man Katha1s. %{-mithyA-tva} n. the unreality of the visible world ; %{-tvA7numAna} n. (%{-mAna-khaNDana} n. and %{-Dana-parazu} , m.) N. of wks. ; %{-vacana} n. diffuse or prolix discourse Hit. ; %{-viveka} m. %{-sAra} m. %{-sAra-viveka} m. and %{-sAra-sAra-saMgraha} m. N. of wks. ; %{-cA7mRta-sAra} m. N. of wk. ; %{-cA7sya} mf(%{A})n. (prob.) having various faces Hcat.

prapanna * = mfn. arrived at, come to (%{zaraNam}, for protection), got into (any condition) ChUp. MBh. Ka1v. &c.; (with %{pAdau}) fallen at a person's feet R.; suppliant (cf. comp.); approached, appeared, happened, occurred R.; acknowledged (as a claim) Ya1jn5.; provided with (instr.) S3ak. 1, 1; effecting, producing W.; poor, distressed ib.; %{-gati-dIpikA} f. %{-dina-caryA} f. %{-duSTA7riSTa-zAnti} f. %{-pArijAta} m. N. of wks.; %{-pAla} m. `" protector of suppliants "'N. of Kr2ishn2a MBh.; %{-mAlikA} f. %{-lakSaNa} n. N. of wks.; %{-nnA7mRta} n. `" nectar for suppliants "'N. of a legendary biography of Ra1ma7nuja (cf. RTL. 119 &c.); %{-nnA7rti-hara} mf(%{I})n. relieving the distress of suppliants MW.

prapannaM = surrendered

prapas'yamaana * =  mfn. well-discerning, judicious, sensible, intelligent MBh.

prapas'yat * =  or mfn. well-discerning, judicious, sensible, intelligent MBh.

prapaTh  * = P. %{-paThati}, to recite aloud Hariv.

prapatha  * = m. a way, journey (esp. to a distant place) RV. AitBr.; (ifc. f. %{A}) a broad road or street Ka1t2h. BhP.; mfn. `" about to go off "' (?), loose, relaxed L.

prapathin  * = mfn. roaming on distant paths (superl. %{-tama}) RV.; m. N. of a man ib.

prapaaThita  * = mfn. (fr. Caus.) taught, expounded L.

prapathya  * = mfn. being on the road, wandering (also applied to Pu1shan, the protector of travellers) VS.; (%{A}) f. = %{pathyA}, Terminalia Chebula or Citrina L.

prapashya = just see

prapashyadbhiH = by those who can see

prapashyaami = I see

prapitaamahaH = the great-grandfather

prapuuj  *=  P. %{-pUjayati}, to respect, honour, esteem MBh. Ka1v. S3am2k.; to honour i.e. present with (instr.) Hcat.

prapuujita *=   mfn. honoured, respected MBh.

pratisamiiksh *=  A1. %{-IkSate}, to hold out, persevere (Sch. = %{jIv}) BhP.

samiiksh  *=   A1. %{-IkSate}, to look at or inspect thoroughly, investigate closely, view, perceive, see VS. &c. &c.; to become aware of. ascertain R.; to find out, contrive, invent MBh.; to think of, aim at, have in view, bear in mind MBh.; to consider well, inquire into, investigate, examine, contemplate Mn. MBh. &c.; to look closely at in order to choose or destine for (two acc.) R.: Caus. %{-IkSayati}, %{-te}, to cause to look at or view or perceive AV. Ka1tyS3r.; to let one's self be seen, show one's self, appear AV.

samiiksha *=  n. complete investigation "'N. of the Sa1mkhya system of philosophy L.; (%{A}) f. thorough or close inspection, perceiving, beholding (dat., within the range of any one's [gen.] sight "') A1past.; desire or wish to see MBh.; a glance BhP.; view, opinion in regard to (with %{prati}) MBh.; deep insight, understanding, intellect BhP.; investigation, search W.; the Mi1ma1n6sa1 philosophy or any work examining or explaining Vedic ritual ib.; essential nature or truth or principle (= %{tattva} q.v.) ib. [1165,1]; effort ib.

prarocita * = mfn. (fr. Caus.) commended, praised, approved, liked MBh.

pra+sha.ns.h = to praise

pra+sah.h = to withstand, endure

prashaste = in bona fide

prashaanta = unagitated

prashaantaM = at rest or passionless

prashaantasya = who has attained tranquillity by such control over the mind

prashNa = Horary Astrology. The word means question or query

prashtara-ashhTakavarga = Planetary spreadsheet of points used in transits and predictions

pras'naM = question * = 1 m. basket-work, a plaited basket Kaus'. (Sch. `" a turban "'). * =2 m. ( {prach}) a question, demand, interrogation, query, inquiry after (comp.; cf. {kuzala-p-}) S'Br. &c. &c.; judicial inquiry or examination (cf. {sA7kSi-p}); astrological inquiry into the future (cf. {divya-}, {deva-}, {daiva-p-}); a subject of inquiry, point at issue, controversy, problem S'Br. &c. &c. ({praznam} {pra-brU} "', to decide a controverted point "'; {nam} {i}, with acc. or {-nam} {A} {gam}, with loc. of pers., `" to lay a question before any one for decision "'; {praznas tava pitari}, the point at issue is before thy father "'); a task or lesson (in Vedic recitation) RPrât.; a short section or paragraph (in books) Col. &c.

prashvaasa = expiration

prasaadana* = mf({I})n. clearing, rendering clear (cf. {ambu} - {p-}, {toya-p-} &c.); calming, soothing, cheering R. Sus'r. BhP.; m. a royal tent L.; ({A}) f. service, worship L.; n. clearing, rendering clear ({netra-p-} `" administering soothing remedies to the eyes "') Sus'r.; calming. soothing, cheering, gratifying (cf. {zruti-p-}), rendering gracious, propitiating ({tvatprasdanAt} `" for the sake of propitiating thee "') MBh. Kâv. &c.; boiled rice L.; w.r. for {pra-sAdhan} Hariv. Mâlav.

prasaada * = m. (ifc. f. {A}) clearness, brightness, pellucidnees, purity (cf. {ambu-p-}), UP. Kâlid. &c. (Nom. P. {-sAdati}, to be clear or bright. S'atr.) [697, 1]; clearness of style, perspicuity Pratâp. Kâvya7d. Sâh.; brightness (of the face) Ragh.; calmness, tranquillity, absence of excitement KathhUp. Sus'r. Yogas.; serenity of disposition, good humour MBh. Sus'r. Ragh. &c.; graciousness, kindness, kind behaviour, favour, aid, meditation ({-dAt} ind. through the kindness or by the favour of; {-daM} {kR}, to be gracious; cf. {duS-p-}, {drik-p-}) Gobh. MBh. Kâv. &c.; Kindness personified as a son of Dharma and Maitrî BhP.; clarified liquor, a decoction Car.; settlings, a residuum ib.; free gift, gratuity Ratna7v.; a propitiatory offering or gift (of food = {p--dravya}, {prasAdA7nna}) L.; the food presented to an idol, or the remnants of food left by a spiritual teacher (which any one may freely appropriate to his own use) RTL. 69; 145 &c.; approbation W.; well-being, welfare W.; N. of a Comm. on the Prakriyâ-kaumudi; {-cintaka} w.r. for {-vittaka} Bâlar.; {-dAna} n. a propitiatory gift, a gift in token of favour, gift of food by a superior MW.; {-paTTa} m. a turban of honour (worn as a token of royal favour) Var.; {-paTTaka} n. a written edict of favour, Lokapr.; {-parAGmukha} mf({I}) not caring for any one's favour Amar.; withdrawing fñfavour from any one (gen.) Pañcat.; {-pAtra} n. an object of fñfavour Das'.; {-puraga} mfn. inclined to fñfavour, favourably inclined MârkP.; {-pratilabdha} m. N. of a son of Mâra Lalit.; {-bhAj} mfn. being in favour, Sâmkhyas. Sch.; {-bhUmi} f. an object of fñfavour, favourite Hcar.; {-mAlA} f. N. of wk.; {-vat} mfn. pleased, delighted; gracious, favourable L. ({-vatI-samAdhi} m. a partic. Samâdhi Buddh.); {-vitta} mf({A})n. (Kâd. Kathâs. Râjat. Bâlar.) or {-vittaka} mfn. (Kathâs.) rich in favour, being in high fñfavour with any one (gen. or comp.); m. and favourite, darling; {-SaT-zlokI} f. {-stava} m. N. of 2 Stotras; {-su-mukha} mf({I})n. inclined to favour (others `" having a clear or serene face "') Mâlav. Ragh.; {-stha} mfn. abiding in serenity, kind, propitious; happy W.; {-sAdA7ntara} n. another (mark of) favour MW.; {sAdA7nna} n. see {-sAda} above; {-sAdI-} {kR}, to bestow as a mark of favour, bestow graciously, Present (with gen. of person) Pañcat. Kâd. Râjat. &c.

pra-saada * = &c. see {pra-} {sad}.

prasaadya * mfn. to be rendered gracious, be propitiated MBh. R. Sâh. Bâla


prasaarita  *=  mfn. (fr. Caus.) held forth, stretched out, expanded, spread, diffused Mn. MBh. Ka1v. &c.; laid out, exhibited, exposed (for sale) R.; published, promulgated Var. S3am2k.; %{-gAtra} mfn. with outstretched limbs (%{su-pr-}) Sa1h.; %{-bhoga} mfn. (a serpent) with expanded coils Pan5cat.; %{tA7gra} mfn. (fingers) with extended tips Cat.; %{-tA7Gguli} mfn. (a hand) with extended fingers L.

prasaktaaH = attached 8= mfn. attached, cleaving or adhering or devoted to, fixed or intent upon, engaged in, occupied with (loc. or comp.) Mn. MBh. &c.; clinging to the world, mundane BhP.; being in love, enamoured MBh. Ka1v.; (ifc.) supplied or provided with R. (v.l. %{pra-yukta}); resulting, following, applicable Ka1s3. Katha1s. Sarvad.; continual, lasting, constant, eternal MBh. Ka1v. &c.; used, employed W.; got, obtained ib.; opened, expanded ib.; contiguous, near A.; (%{-sakta4}), w.t for %{-satta4} AV.; ibc. and(%{am}) ind. continually, incessantly, eternally, ever Ka1v.; %{-dhI} or %{-hRdaya} mfn. with heart or mind intent upon or occupied with (comp.) Var.; %{-tA7zrumukha} mf(%{I})n. having the face wet with tears R.

prasaktaanaaM = for those who are attached

prasaMkhyaa * = P. %{-khyAti}, to count, enumerate MBh.; to add up, calculate A1s3vS3r. MBh.

prasaMkhyaa * = f. total number, sum MBh.; reflection, consideration, KstyS3r.

prasaMkhyaana * = mfn. collecting or gathering (only for present needs) MBh. xiv, 2852 v.l. (Ni1lak.); m. payment, liquidation, a sum of money ib. iii, 10298 Ni1lak. a measure to mete out anything "'); n. counting, enumeration BhP.; reflection, meditation, i MBh. Tattvas.; reputation, renown MBh. iii, 1382 (Ni1lak.); %{-para} mfn. engrossed or absorbed in meditation Kum.

prasanga = event, happenning, incidence * = prasaGga    see under %{pra-} %{zaJj}. prasaGga    m. adherence, attachment, inclination or devotion to, indulgence in, fondness for, gratification of, occupation or intercourse with (loc. gen. or comp.) Mn. MBh. &c. (%{ena} ind. assiduously, zealously, eagerly; cf. also below); evil inclination or illicit pursuit Mn. ix, 5; union, connection (ifc. `" connected with "' e.g. %{madhu-prasaGga-madhu}, `" honey connected with or coming in the spring season "') Ratna7v. i, 17 [696,3]; (pl.) all that is connected with or results from anything Ka1m.; occurrence of a possibility, contingency, case, event S3rS. Mn. S3am2k. Pa1n2. Sch. (e.g. %{ecaH@pluta-prasaGge}, `" in the event of a diphthong being prolated "'); applicability Vajras.; an occasion, incident, conjuncture, time, opportunity MBh. Ka1v. &c. (ibc.; %{ena}, %{At} and %{atas} ind. when the occasion presents itself, occasionally, incidentally; %{prasaGge@kutrA7pi}, `" on a certain occasion "'; %{amunA@prasaGgena}, %{tat-prasaGgena} or %{etat-prasaGge}, `" on that occasion "'); mention of parents (? = %{guru-kIrtita}) Sa1h.; (in dram.) a second or subsidiary incident or plot W.; N. of a man Katha1s.; (pl.) of a Buddhistic school; %{-nivAraNa} n. the prevention of (similar) eases, obviation of (like future) contingencies Kull. on Mn. viii, 334; %{-pro7Sita} mfn. happening to be departed or absent Das3.; %{-ratnA7kara} m. %{-ratnA7valI} f. N. of wks.; %{-vat} mfn. occasional, incidental Das3.; %{-vazAt} ind. according to the time, as occasion may demand MW.; %{-vinivRtti} f. the non-recurrence of a case Mn. viii, 368; %{-sama} m. (in Nya1ya) the sophism that the proof too must be proved Nya1yas. Sarvad.; %{-gA7nu}. %{saGgena} ind. by the way, by the by, Sa1m2khyas. Sch.; %{-gA7bharaNa} n. N. of a modern poetical anthology.

prasangena = because of attachment

prasannachetasaH = of the happy-minded

prasannam.h = with pleasant, satisfied look

prasanna * = mfn. clear, bright, pure (lit. and fig.) MBh. Ka1v. &c.; distinct, perspicuous MBh. Ka1m.; true, right, plain, correct, just Ma1lav. Ma1lati1m.; placid, tranquil R. Var. A1p.; soothed, pleased; gracious, kind, kindly disposed towards (with loc. gen., or acc. aod %{prati}), favourable (as stars &c.); gracious, showing favour (as a speech) MaitrUp. MBh. Ka1v. &c.; m. N. of a prince Hemac.; (%{A}) f. propitiating, pleasing W.; spirituous liquor made of rice Car. Pat.; %{-kalpa} mfn. almost quiet, tolerably calm Pan5cat.; %{-gAtr-tA}. f. having tranquil limbs (one of the 80 minor marks of a Buddha) Dharmas. 84; %{-caNDikA} f. N. of a drama; %{-candra} m. N. of a prince HParis3.; %{-jala} mfn. containing clear water R.; %{-tarka} mfn. conjecturing right Ma1lav.; %{-tA} f. brightness, clearness, purity Sus3r.; clearness of expression, perspicuity Cat.; complacence, good humour Ka1v. Ra1jat. VP.; %{-tva} n. clearness, purity MBh. Ragh.; %{-pAda} m. or n. (?) N. of wk. by Dharma-kirti; %{-prA7ya} mfn. rather plain or correct, Ma1latim.; %{-mukha} mfn. `" placid-countenanced "', looking pleased, smiling W.; %{-rasa} mfn. clear-juiced Kpr.; %{-rAghava} n. N. of a drama by Jaya-deva; %{-veGkaTe7zva-mAhAmya} n. N. of a legend in the Bhavishyo7ttara-Pura1n2a; %{-salila} mfn. %{-jala} MBh.; %{-sannA7tman} mfn. gracious-minded, propitious MaitrUp.; %{-sanne7rA} f. spirituous liquor made of rice L.

prasannaa = is pleased

prasannaatmaa = fully joyful

prasannena = happily

prasabhaM = by force

prasavishhyadhvaM = be more and more prosperous

prasahyasaahin.h = he who overcomes the powerful

prasaadaM = the mercy of the Lord

prasaadajaM = born of the satisfaction

prasaadaye = to beg mercy

prasaadaat.h = by favour, grace

prasaade = on achievement of the causeless mercy of the Lord

prasaadhana *=   mf(%{I})n. accomplishing, effecting RV.; m. a comb L.; (%{I}) f. id. (%{keza-pr-}), Ss3r.; a partic. drug (= %{siddhi}) L.; n. (ifc. f. %{A}) bringing about, perfecting Nir.; arranging, preparing. Sus3r.; embellishment, decoration, toilet and its requisites Mn. MBh. &c.; w.r. for %{-sAdana}; %{-vidhi} m. mode of decoration or embellishment Katha1s.; %{-vizeSa} m. the highest decoration, most excellent ornament Ka1lid. [697,3]

prasaadhayati = to comb

prasaadya *=  mfn. to be rendered gracious, be propitiated MBh. R. Sa1h. Ba1lar.

prasaaraH = (m) broadcast, propoganda, expanse

prasaarayati = to spread

prasaarita = stretched out

prasaarya = (gerund) holding forth

prasaJj * = P. A1. %{-sajati}, %{-te}, (P.) to hang on, attach to (loc.) La1t2y.; to hang with i.e. to provide or supply with (instr.) S3Br.; to cling to (loc.) Das3.; to engage with any one(loc.) in a quarrel or dispute, ChUP.; (only ind. p. %{-sajya}) to be attached to the world BhP.; to result, follow, be the consequence of anything Sarvad.; to cause to take place Pat.; (A1.) to attach one's self to (acc.) MBh.: Pass. %{sajyate}, or %{-sajjate} (%{-ti}), to attach one's self, cling to, be devoted to or intent upon or occupied with (loc.) Mn. MBh. &c.; to be in love (pr.p. %{-sajjantI}) Hariv.; (%{-sajjate}), to be the consequence of something else, result, follow, be applicable Pat. Bha1sha1p. Sarvad.: Caus. P. %{-saJjayati}, to cause to take place Naish.; A1. %{-sajjayate}, to attach to, stick in (loc.; with %{na}, `" to fly through "', said of an arrow) R.

prasakta* = mfn. attached, cleaving or adhering or devoted to, fixed or intent upon, engaged in, occupied with (loc. or comp.) Mn. MBh. &c.; clinging to the world, mundane BhP.; being in love, enamoured MBh. Ka1v.; (ifc.) supplied or provided with R. (v.l. %{pra-yukta}); resulting, following, applicable Ka1s3. Katha1s. Sarvad.; continual, lasting, constant, eternal MBh. Ka1v. &c.; used, employed W.; got, obtained ib.; opened, expanded ib.; contiguous, near A.; (%{-sakta4}), w.t for %{-satta4} AV.; ibc. and(%{am}) ind. continually, incessantly, eternally, ever Ka1v.; %{-dhI} or %{-hRdaya} mfn. with heart or mind intent upon or occupied with (comp.) Var.; %{-tA7zrumukha} mf(%{I})n. having the face wet with tears R.

prasaktavya* = mfn. to be attached to (loc.) Katha1s.

pras'ama* = m. calmness, tranquillity "' (esp. of mind), quiet, rest, cessation, extinction, abatement MBh. Kâv. &c.; m. N. of a son of Ânaka-dundisbhi and S'ânti-deva BhP.; ({I}) f. N. of an Apsaras MBh.; {-M-kara} mfn. causing the cessation of (gen.), disturbing, interrupting R.; {-rati-sUsra} n. N. of wk.; {-sthita} mfn. being in a state of quiescence Ragh.; {-mA7yana} mfn. walking in tranquillity BhP.

pras'aama * = tranquillity, pacification, suppression W

pras'ama  * =  m. calmness, tranquillity "' (esp. of mind), quiet, rest, cessation, extinction, abatement MBh. Ka1v. &c.; m. N. of a son of A1naka-dundisbhi and S3a1nti-deva BhP.; (%{I}) f. N. of an Apsaras MBh.; %{-M-kara} mfn. causing the cessation of (gen.), disturbing, interrupting R.; %{-rati-sUsra} n. N. of wk.; %{-sthita} mfn. being in a state of quiescence Ragh.; %{-mA7yana} mfn. walking in tranquillity BhP.

pras'aama  * =  tranquillity, pacification, suppression W.

praamaka  * =  mfn. one who brings to rest, quenching, allaying Ka1ran2d2.

pras'amana  * =  mfn. tranquillizing, pacifying, curing, healing MBh. Hariv. Sus3r.; n. the act of tranquillizing &c. MBh. Ka1m. Das3. Pur. Sus3r.; securing, keeping safe (of what has been acquired) Mn. vii, 56 (others, bestowing aptly "'; others, `" sanctification "'; cf. Ragh. iv, 14); killing, slaughter L.; (scil. %{astra}) N. of a weapon R.

pras'aMsaa* = f. praise, commendation, fame, glory (with Buddhists one of the 8 worldly conditions Dharmas. 61) S'Br. &c. &c. (cf. {aprastuta-p-}, {strI-p-}; w.r. {-zaMzA}); {-nAman} n. an expression of praise Nir.; {mukhara} mfn. loud with praise, praising loudly ({-rA7nana}, mfn. `" one whose mouth is lñloud wñwith prñpraise "', speaking loudly in praise of anything) Râjat.; {--lApa} ({-sA7l-}) m. applause, acclamation Das'.; {-vacana} n. pl. a laudatory speech MBh.; {--vali} ({-sA7v-}) f. a poem of praise, panegyric Bâlar.; {-zaMso7pamA} f. (in rhet.) laudatory comparison, comparing to anything superior Kâvya7d. [695,1]

prasan'ga  (prasaGga) * = m. adherence, attachment, inclination or devotion to, indulgence in, fondness for, gratification of, occupation or intercourse with (loc. gen. or comp.) Mn. MBh. &c. (%{ena} ind. assiduously, zealously, eagerly; cf. also below); evil inclination or illicit pursuit Mn. ix, 5; union, connection (ifc. `" connected with "' e.g. %{madhu-prasaGga-madhu}, `" honey connected with or coming in the spring season "') Ratna7v. i, 17 [696,3]; (pl.) all that is connected with or results from anything Ka1m.; occurrence of a possibility, contingency, case, event S3rS. Mn. S3am2k. Pa1n2. Sch. (e.g. %{ecaH@pluta-prasaGge}, `" in the event of a diphthong being prolated "'); applicability Vajras.; an occasion, incident, conjuncture, time, opportunity MBh. Ka1v. &c. (ibc.; %{ena}, %{At} and %{atas} ind. when the occasion presents itself, occasionally, incidentally; %{prasaGge@kutrA7pi}, `" on a certain occasion "'; %{amunA@prasaGgena}, %{tat-prasaGgena} or %{etat-prasaGge}, `" on that occasion "'); mention of parents (? = %{guru-kIrtita}) Sa1h.; (in dram.) a second or subsidiary incident or plot W.; N. of a man Katha1s.; (pl.) of a Buddhistic school; %{-nivAraNa} n. the prevention of (similar) eases, obviation of (like future) contingencies Kull. on Mn. viii, 334; %{-pro7Sita} mfn. happening to be departed or absent Das3.; %{-ratnA7kara} m. %{-ratnA7valI} f. N. of wks.; %{-vat} mfn. occasional, incidental Das3.; %{-vazAt} ind. according to the time, as occasion may demand MW.; %{-vinivRtti} f. the non-recurrence of a case Mn. viii, 368; %{-sama} m. (in Nya1ya) the sophism that the proof too must be proved Nya1yas. Sarvad.; %{-gA7nu}. %{saGgena} ind. by the way, by the by, Sa1m2khyas. Sch.; %{-gA7bharaNa} n. N. of a modern poetical anthology.

praasaGga *= m. a kind of yoke for cattle MBh.; %{-vAhIvA4h} mfn. = %{uSTR} A1pS3r. Sch.

prashthha  * =  mf(%{I})n. ( %{sthA}; cf. Pa1n2. 8-3, 92) standing in front, foremost, principal, best, chief Ragh. Ra1jat.; m. a leader, conductor Kuval.; a species of plant L.; (%{I}) f. the wife of a leader or chief L.

prasiidati  *V: is pleased, becomes happy, becomes satisfied, gets satified.

prasid.hdhyet.h = is effected *= brough about, acoomplished, arranged, adorned, wellknown, notorious

prasiddhaH = famous (Masc.nom.S)

prasiddhaka* = m. N. of a prince descended from Janaka (son of Maru and father of Kriitti-ratha) R.

prasiddhi* = f. accomplishment, success, attainment Mn. Yâjñ. Kâm. BhP.; proof, argument Kathâs.; general opinion, publicity, celebrity, renown, fame, rumour Var. Kâv. Kathâs.; {-mat} mfn. universally known, famous Kathâs.; {viruddha-tA} f. the state of being opposed to general opinion, sâh. (= {khyAti-v-}); {-hata} mfn. having no value, very trivial Kpr.

prasiddha * = (%{pra4-}) mfn. brought about, accomplished Kum. (%{a-pras-}); arranged, adomed (as hair) ib.; well known, notorious, celebrated TS. &c. &c.; (%{A}) f. (in music) a partic. measure Sam2gi1t.; %{-kSatriya-prA7ya} mfn. consisting for the most part of renowned Kshatriyas MW.; %{-tA} f. (Ni1lak.), %{-tva} n. (Sarvad.) celebrity, notoriety.

prasIdikA* = f. a small garden L. (v.l. {prasedikA}).

prasidh* = 2. P. Â. {-sedhati}, {-te}, to drive on RV. TândBr. Lâthy. \\3. P. {-sidhyati}, (rarely Â. {te}), to be accomplished or effected, succeed Mn. MBh. &c.; to result from (abl.) Mn. xii, 97; to be explained or made clear Kâs'. on Pân. 3-1, 122.

prasiida = be pleased * = (%{pra4-}) mfn. brought about, accomplished Kum. (%{a-pras-}); arranged, adomed (as hair) ib.; well known, notorious, celebrated TS. &c. &c.; (%{A}) f. (in music) a partic. measure Sam2gi1t.; %{-kSatriya-prA7ya} mfn. consisting for the most part of renowned Kshatriyas MW.; %{-tA} f. (Ni1lak.), %{-tva} n. (Sarvad.) celebrity, notoriety.

prasîidati  * = thus becomes fully satisfied; SB 1.2.19\\ becomes reconciled; SB 2.1.19\\ become satisfied; SB 3.9.12\\ becomes very pleased; SB 3.13.48\\ becomes happy; SB 3.14.47\\ becomes fully satisfied; SB 4.20.9\\ is pleased; SB 5.2.15\\ actually becomes happy; SB 6.2.32\\is pleased; SB 6.19.1\\ become fully satisfied; SB 7.11.7\\ is in favor; SB 8.21.24\\ is spiritually satisfied; SB 11.20.22\\ becomes satisfied; SB 11.21.43\\ gets satisfaction; CC Madhya 20.147-148

prasi* = 1. (only Â. pf. {siSye}, with pass. meaning), to bind-render harmless Râjat.

prasic* = P. {-siJcati}, to pour out, shed, emit AV. &c. &c,; to sprinkle, water MBh. Hariv.; to fill (a vessel) KaushUp.: Pass. {-sicyate}, to be poured out or flow forth MBh. Sus'r.; to be watered i.e. refreshed MBh.: Caus. {-secayati}, to pour into (loc.) Yâjñ.

prasikta* = mfn. poured out Uttarar. Sus'r.; (ifc.) sprinkled with MBh.

prasiv* = P. {-sIvyati}, to sew up S'Br.

prasIdikA* = f. a small garden L. (v.l. {prasedikA}).

prasita* = mfn. (for 2. see below) bound, fastened W.; diligent, attentive, attached or devoted to, engrossed by, engaged in, occupied with (loc. or instr.; cf. Pân. 2-3, 44) Ragh. Siddh.; lasting, continuous SaddhP. 1.

prasiti* = ({pra4-}) f. (for 2. see below) a net for catching birds RV. iv, 4, 1 &c. (Nir. Sây.); a ligament, binding, fetter L.

prasita* = 2 mfn. (2. {si}; cf. {pra-si} above) darting along RV.; n. pus, matter L. 2.

prasiti* = ({pra4-}) f. (for 1. see above) onward rush, onset, attack, assault RV.; a throw, cast, shot, missile VS. TBr.; stretch, reach, extension, sphere RV.; succession, duration VS.; dominion, power, authority, influence RV.

prasritaa = extended

prasritaaH = extendedpravachanena = (instr.sing.)thro' discourse or lecture

prastha * = mfn. going on a march or journey, going to or abiding in (cf. %{vana-pr-}); stable, firm, solid W.; expanding, spread ib.; m. n. table-land on the top of a mountain MBh. Ka1v. &c.; a level expanse, plain (esp. at the end of names of towns and villages; cf. %{indra-}, %{oSadhi-}, %{karIra-pr-} and see Pa1n2. 4-2, 110); a partic. weight and measure of capacity (= 32 Palas or = 1/4 of an A1d2haka; or = 16 Palas= 4 Kud2avas= 1/4 of an Ad2haka; or = 2 S3ara1vas; or = 6 Palas; or = 1/16 of a Dron2a) MBh. Ka1v. Sus3r. &c.; m. N. of a monkey R.; %{-kusuma} or %{-puSpa} m. `" flowering on mountain-tops "', a species of plant, a variety of Tulasi or basil L.; %{-m-paca} mf(%{A})n. cooking the amount of a Prastha (said of a cooking utensil capable of containing one PñPrastha) Pa1n2. 3-2, 33 Sch.; %{-vat} m. a mountain L.

prasthaa  * =  P. %{-tiSThati}, (rarely A1. %{te}). to stand or rise up (esp. before the gods. an altar &c.) RV. TS. VS.; to advance towards (acc.) S3Br. S3a1n3khSr.; (A1.; cf. Pa1n2. i, 3, 22) to be awake MBh.; (A1. m. c. also P.) to set out, depart from (abl.), proceed or march to (acc. with or without %{prati}) or with a view to or in order to (dat. or inf) A1s3vGr2. MBh. Ka1v. &c.; (with %{AkAze}) to move or abide in the open air R.: Caus. %{-sthApayati}, to put aside AV. [699,3]; to send out, send to (acc. with or without %{prati}) or for the purpose of (dat. or loc.), send away or home, dispatch messengers &c., dismiss, banish MBh. Ka1v. &c.; drive, urge on (horses), Kum Desid. A1. %{-tiSThAsate}, to wish to set out S3am2k. Bhat2t2.\\%{-stha} in %{-vat} mfn. having a platform AV.; (%{-vatI}), t N. of a river Hariv.

prastobha *=  m. allusion or reference to (gen.) BhP.; du. (with %{rajer} %{aGgirasasya}) N. of 2 Sa1mans A1rshBr.

prastotR * = m. N. of the assistant of the Udgâtrii (who chants the Prastâva) Br. S'rS. MBh. &c.; {-prayoga} m. {-sAman} n. N. of wks.

prastotriiya * =mfn. relating to the Prastotrii Lâthy. Sch.

pras'asta *=  mfn. praised, commended, considered fit or good, happy, auspicious (as stars, days &c.) RV. A1s3vGr2. Mn. MBh. &c.; better, more excellent Gaut.; best A1past.; consecrated (as water) Var.; m. N. of a man Katha1s.; of a poet Cat.; (%{A}) f. N. of a river MBh.; %{-kara} m. N. of an author (perhaps the writer of a wk. entitled Pras3asta) Cat.; %{-kalaza} m. N. of a man Ra1jat.; %{-ta} f. (MW.) or %{-tva} n. (Mcar.) excellence, goodness; %{-paribhASA} f. N. of wk.; %{-pAda} m. N. of an author Sarvad. Cat.; %{-bhASya} n. N. of wk. Cat.; %{-vacana} n. pl. laudatory words, praises Mr2icch.; %{-zastA7dri} m. N. of a mountain to the west of Madhya-des3a Var.

pras'na * =1 m. basket-work, a plaited basket Kaus'. (Sch. `" a turban "'). \\* =2 m. ( {prach}) a question, demand, interrogation, query, inquiry after (comp.; cf. {kuzala-p-}) S'Br. &c. &c.; judicial inquiry or examination (cf. {sA7kSi-p}); astrological inquiry into the future (cf. {divya-}, {deva-}, {daiva-p-}); a subject of inquiry, point at issue, controversy, problem S'Br. &c. &c. ({praznam} {pra-brU} "', to decide a controverted point "'; {nam} {i}, with acc. or {-nam} {A} {gam}, with loc. of pers., `" to lay a question before any one for decision "'; {praznas tava pitari}, the point at issue is before thy father "'); a task or lesson (in Vedic recitation) RPrât.; a short section or paragraph (in books) Col. &c.

prasupta  * = mfn. fallen into sleep, fast asleep, sleeping, slumbering Mn. MBh. &c.; closed (said of flowers) Ka1lid.; having slept Hit.; asleep i.e. insensible Sus3r.; quiet, inactive, latent BhP.; %{-tA} f. = next Sus3r.

prasuta   * =(%{pra4-}) mfn. pressed or pressing continuously TS. S3Br. S3rS.; m. the SÒSoma so pressed; n. continued pressing of Soma ChUp.; m. or n. a partic. high number (see %{mahA-pr-}).

prasuuta  * =(%{pra4-}) mf(%{A})n. procreated, begotten, born, produced, sprung (`" by "' or `" from "' abl. or gen.; `" in "' loc. or comp.; cf. Pa1n2. 2-3, 39) Up. Mn. MBh. &c.; m. pl. (or sg. with %{gaNa}) N. of a class of gods under Manu Ca1kskusha Hariv. Ma1rkP.; n. a flower L.; any productive source MW.; (in Sa1m2khya) the primordial essence or matter Tattvas.; (%{A}) f. a woman who has brought forth a child, recently delivered (also= finite verb) AV. &c. &c. 2.

prasvaapana  * = mf(%{I})n. causing sleep MBh. Ka1v. &c. (%{-nI@dazA} f. condition of sñsleep Ma1rkP.); n. the act of sending to sñsleep R.

prata = Quality

prataapavaan.h = the valiant

prataapa  * = m. glowing heat, heat, warmth Ka1v. Var. Sus3r.; splendour, brilliancy, glory, majesty, dignity, power, strength, energy Mn. MBh. &c.; Calotropis Gigantea (= %{arka}) L.; N. of a man MBh. Ra1jat.; %{-candra} m. N. of a king Katha1s.; of a Jaina author Sarvad.; %{-deva} (Cat), %{-dhavala} (Inscr.) m. N. of princes; %{-nAraziMha} or %{-nRsiMha} m. N. of wks.; %{-pAla} m. N. of a man Ra1jat.; %{-pura} n. N. of a town ib.; %{-mArtaNDa} m. N. of sev. wks.; %{-mukuTa} m. N. of a prince Vet.; %{-rAja} m. N. of a king Dharmas3.; %{rAma-pUjA} f. N. of wk. [661,2]; %{-rudra} m. N. of a king of the Ka1kati1yas (or according to others of Vijayanagara or of Eka-s3ila1; sev. wks. are attributed to him, though in reality composed by different authors) Cat.; %{-dra-kalyANa} n. N. of a drama; %{-dra-yazo-bhUSaNa}, or = %{-drIya} n. N. of wk. by Vidya1-na1tha on rhetoric (in which king Prata1pa-rudra is eulogized); %{-vat} mfn. full of splendour, majestic, glorious, powerful MBh. R. &c.; m. N. of S3iva S3ivag.; of an attendant of Skanda MBh.; %{-velA7valI} f. (in music) N. of a Ra1ga; %{-zIla} m. N. of a king (= %{zilA7ditya}) Ra1jat.; %{-zekhara} m. (in music) a kind of measure; %{-siMha} and %{-siMha-rAja} m. N. of authors Cat.; %{-pA7ditya} m. N. of sev. princes (%{-tA} f.) Ra1jat.; %{-pA7laMkAra} m. N. of wk. (prob.= %{-parudrIya}); %{-pe7ndra} m. N. of the sun Hcar.

pratap  * =  P. %{-tapati}, to give forth heat, burn, glow, shine (lit. and fig.) MBh. Ka1v. &c.; to feel pain, suffer R.; to warm, heat, shine upon S3Br. &c. &c.; to roast, bake R. Sus3r.; to kindle, light, illumine RV.; to pain with heat, torment, harass MBh. Ka1v.: Pass. %{-tapyate}, to suffer pain BhP.: Caus. %{-tApayati} (fut. %{-tApitA} MBh. viii, 1971), to make warm, heat Gr2S3rS. MBh. and e.; to set on fire, irradiate, illuminate R.; to destroy or pain with heat, torment, harass MBh. R. &c.

pratapa * = m. the heat of the sun; %{-tra} n. a parasol BhP.

pratapana  * =  n. warming, heating Ka1tyS3r. MBh. Sus3r.; %{-ne-kR}, (prob.) to put near the fire, make warm (ind. p. %{-kRtya}, or %{-kRtvA}) g. %{sA7kSAd-Adi}.

pratapat  * =  mf(%{antI})n. burning glowing, shining (lit. and fig.), feeling pain, doing penance MBh.; m. the sun MW. (cf. MBh. iv, 42); an ascetic R.

pratapta  * =  mfn. hot, glowing shining MBh.; subjected to great heat, annealed BhavP.; pained (esp. by heat), tortured, harassed MBh. Ka1v. &c.; (prob.) n. annealed gold R.

prataptR    m. one who burns or singes S3am2k.

pratapanti = are scorching

prathaya  * = Nom. P. %{-yati} = %{pRthum@AcaSTe} Pat. (cf. Caus. of %{prath}).

prathayat  * = mfn. spreading out, extending &c. AV. &c. &c.; seeing, beholding W.

prati = towards * = 1 ind. (as a prefix to roots and their derivative nouns and other nñnouns, sometimes {pratI}; for 2. see p, 664) towards, near to; against, in opposition to; back, again, in return; down upon, upon, on; before nouns it expresses also likeness or comparison (cf. {prati-candra}); or it forms Avyayibhâvas of different kinds (cf. {prati-kSaNam}, {prati-graham}, {praty-agni} &c.; rarely ifc. e.g. {sUpaprati}, a little broth Pân. 2-1, 9); or as a prep. with usually preceding acc., in the sense of towards, against, to, upon, in the direction of (e.g. {zabdam p-}, in the dirñdirection of the sound R.; {agnim pr-}, against the fire Mn.; also {praty-agni} ind. Pân. 6-2, 33 Sch.; {ripum pr-}, agñagainst the enemy Mn.; {AtmAnam pr-}, to one's self Ratna7v.); opposite, before, in the presence of (e.g. {rodasI pr-}, befñbefore heaven and earth RV.); in comparison, on a par with, in proportion to (e.g. {indram pr-}, in comparñcomparison with lñlittle RV.; {sahasrANi pr-}, on a par with i.e. equivalent to thousands ib.; also with abl. or {-tas}; cf. Pân. 1-4, 92; ii, 3, 11); in the vicinity of, near, beside, at, on (e.g. {yUpam pr-}, near the sacrificial post AitBr.; {gaGgAm pr-}, at or on the Ganges R.; {etat pr-}, at this point TS.; {Ayodhanam pr-}, on the field of battle MBh.); at the time of, about, through, for (e.g. {phAlgunam pr-}, about the month PhñPhâlguna Mn.; {ciram pr-}, for a long time MBh.; {bhRzam pr-}, often, repeatedly Car.); or used distributively (cf. Pân. 1-4, 90) to express at every, in or on every, severally (e.g. {yajJam pr-}, at every sacrifice Yâjñ.; {yajJaM yajJam pr-} TS.; {varSam pr-}, every year, anually Pañcat.; in this sense often comp.; cf. above); in favour of, for (Pân. 1-4, 90; e.g. {pANDavAn pr-}, in favour of the PñPân. MBh.) [661, 3]; on account of, with regard to, concerning (Pân. ib. e.g. {sImAm pr-}, concñconcerning a boundary Mn.; {gautamam pr-}, with regñregard to GñGanges R.); conformably or according to (e.g. {mAm pr-}, accñaccording to me, i.e. in my opinion Mâlav.; cf. {mAm praty araNyavat pratibhAti}, `" it seems to me like a forest "' Hit.; {na bubhukSitam prati bhAti kiM cit}, `" to a hungry man nothing is of any account "' Kâs'. on Pân. 2-3, 2); as, for (after a verb meaning, to regard or consider "'; cf. Vikr. iv, 69); or as prep. with abl. in return or as compensation for, instead or in the place of (Pân. 1-4, 92 Sch.); with abl. or {-tas} see above; with abl. or gen. (?) to express, `" about "', `" at the time of "' (only {prñprati vastoH} "', at daybreak "' RV.); as prep. with gen. = with reference to Hariv. 10967. [Cf. Zd. {paiti}; Gk. $, $, $.] &202234[661, 3]

pratibodha  * =  m. (cf. %{pratI-b-}) awaking, waking Ragh. BhP.; perception, knowledge KenUp. BhP.; instruction, admonition S3ukas.; N. of a man g. %{bidA7di}; %{-vat} mfn. endowed with knowledge or reason S3ak.

pratiibodha  * =  m. (cf. under %{prati-budh}) vigilance AV.

praatibodha  * =  m. patr. fr. %{prati-b-} g. %{bidA7di}; %{-dhAyana} m. patr. fr. %{prAtibodha} g. %{haritA7di}; %{-dhI-putra} m. see %{pratIbodhI-p-}.

pratibodhaka  * =  mfn. awakening (with acc.) R.; m. a teacher, instructor Sin6ha7s.

pratibodhana  * =  mfn. awakening, enlivening, refreshing (ifc.) BhP. Sus3r.; (%{A}) f. awaking, recovering consciousness Ka1d.; n. awaking, expanding, spreading MBh. Sus3r.; awakening (trans.) R.; instruction, explanation BhP.

pratibodhanIya  * =  mfn. to be awakened Ratna7v.

pratibodhin  * =  mfn. awaking, about to awake Katha1s. (cf. g. %{gamy-Adi}).

praatIbodhIputra    m. N. of a teacher AitA1r. (cf. under %{prAti-bodha} above).

pratibodhita    mfn. awakened R.; instructed, taught, admonished W.

pratibuddha  * =  (%{pra4ti-}) mfn. awakened, awake (also said of the Dawn) RV. &c. &c.; one who has attained to perfect knowledge S3Br. (cf. MWB. 98 n.); illuminated, enlightened BhP.; observed, recognized ib.; known, celebrated W.; made prosperous or great ib.; %{-vastu} mfn. understanding the real nature of things BhP.; %{-ddhA7tman} mfn. having the mind roused or awakened, awake MW.

pratibuddhaka  * =  mfn. known, recognized (%{a-pratib-}) MBh.

pratii * = 1 in comp. for {prati} (cf. Pân. 6-3, 122 Vârtt. 3 Pat.)\\2 ({prati-i}) P. {praty-eti}, to go towards or against, go to meet (as friend or foe) RV. &c. &c.; to come back, return ib.; to resort or apply to RV. AV. S'Br.; to fall to a persoñs (dat.) lot or share AitBr.; to receive, accept MBh.; (also Pass.) to admit, recognize, be certain of, be convinced that (2 acc.) GriS'rS. Nir. R. &c.; to trust, believe (with gen.) Kathâs.: Pass. {pratI7yate}, to be admitted or recognized, follow, result Kâv. S'ank. Hit. (p. {-yamAna}, known, understood, implicit Pân. Sâh.): Caus. {praty-Ayayati} (Pass. {praty-Ayyate}), to lead towards i.e. cause to recognize or acknowledge, convince (any one of the truth of anything) Kâlid.; to make clear, prove S'ank. Sâh.: Desid. {pratI7SiSati}, to wish or try to understand Pân. 2-4, 47 Sch.

praticchad  * = ( %{chid}) P. %{-cchAdayati}, to cover, envelop, hide, conceal, Kaus3 MBh. &c.

praticchanna  * = mfn. covered, enveloped, hidden, concealed, disguised MBh. Ka1v. &c.; endowed or furnished with (ifc.) MBh. iii, 1268.

praticodanaa *=    f. prevention, prohibition BhP. (= %{niSedha}, opp. to %{vidhi}, or = %{smriti}, opp. to %{zruti} Sch.)

pratiiciina * = mfn. turned towards, going or coming tñtowards RV.; (%{-cI4na}) mfn. turned away from, turning the back RV.; being behind, coming from bñbehind AV.; turning westward, western TS. Br.; subsequent, future (with abl.) RV. TBr.; (%{am}) ind. back to one's self TBr.; backwards, behind TS. TBr. Ka1t2h. BhP.

pratiiksha *= mf(%{A})n. looking backward (see %{apr-}); (also %{-kSaka} R.) looking forward to, waiting for, expectant of (ifc.) MBh. Ka1v. &c.; having regard to (ifc.) Hariv.; (%{A4}) f. expectation TBr. Kat2hUp.; consideration, attention, respect, veneration A1past. MBh. R.

pratiita * = mfn. acknow. ledged, recognized, known ({zyAmaiti}, `" by the name of SñS'ank "') Nir. Mn. MBh. &c.; convinced of anything, trusting in, firmly resolved upon (comp.) KathhUp. MBh. Hit.; satisfied, cheerful, glad, pleased AitBr. MBh. &c.; respectful L.; past, gone L.; clever, wise L.; m. N. of a divinity enumerated among the Vis've Devâs. MBh.; {-sena} m. N. of a prince Buddh.; {-tA7kSarA} f. N. of a Comm. on the Mita7ksharâ; {-tA7tman} mfn. confident, resolute MBh.; {-tA7rtha} mfn. having a recognized or acknowledged meaning Nir.; {-tA7zva} m. N. of a prince VP.

pratijaaniihi = declare

pratijñaa* =f. admission, acknowledgment, assent, agreement, promise, vow MBh. Kâv. &c.; a statement, assertion, declaration, affirmation ib.; (in logic) a proposition, the assertion or proposition to be proved, the first member or {avyaya} of the fivemembered Nyâya syllogism IW. 61; (in law) a plaint, complaint, indictment, prosecution Yâjñ.

pratijaane = I promise

pratidinaM = every day

pratinananda * =  m. N. of a poet Cat.

pratinanandana  * = n. greeting, salutation, friendly acceptance AV.; thanksgiving MW.

pratinanandita * = mfn. saluted or accepted kindly or cheerfully MBh. Ka1v. &c.

pratinand * =  P. %{-nandati}, to greet cheerfully, salute (also in return), bid welcome or farewell, address kindly, favour, befriend AV. &c. &c.; to receive joyfully or thankfully, to accept willingly (with %{na}, to decline, refuse, reject) Mn. MBh. &c.: Caus. %{-nandayati}, to gladden, delight, gratify MBh. Ka1m.

pratinidhii = (m) representative, delegate

pratinivishhTa = perverse, obstinate

pratibimbam.h = (n) reflection

pratiichii = (f) west

pratijaagR *= P. %{-jAgarti}, to watch beside (acc.) RV. VS. AV.; to keep (?) DivyA7v.

pratijaagraaha *V= accepted, took hold

pratijaagRvi *=  mfn. watchful, attentive Cat.

pratiloma = going against the grain* = mf({A})n. against the hair or grain (opp. to {anu-l-}), contrary to the natural course or order, reverse, inverted; adverse, hostile, disagreeable, unpleasant; low, vile S'Br. RPrât. S'rS. &c.; left, not right W.; contrary to caste (where the mother is of a higher caste than the father) ib.; (ibc. and {a4m} ind.) against the hair, agñagainst the grain, in reversed or inverted order TS. Br. Âs'vS'r. &c.; m. N. of a man; pl. his descendants g. {upakA7di}; ({A}) f. a partic. incantation (to be recited from the end to the beginning) Kathâs.; n. any disagreeable or injurious act; ({ena}) ind. in an unfriendly manner, unpleasantly Cân.; {-ja} mfn. born in the inverse order of the classes (as of a Kshatriya father and Brâhmanî mother, or of a Vais'ya fñfather and Kshatriyâ mñman or BñBrâhmanî mñman, in which cases the wife is of a higher caste than the husband; cf. Mn. x, 16) W.; {-tas} ind. in consequence of the inverted order or course Mn. x, 68; invertedly, in inverted order or series Yâjñ. MBh. Pañcat.; {-rUpa} mfn. inverted KaushUp.; {-mA7nuloma} mfn. speaking against or for anything; (ibc. and {am} ind.) in inverted order or course and in the natural oñorder or cñcourse Mn. Yâjñ.; {-ma-tas} ind. in an unfriendly and friendly manner R.

pratimaa = (f) statue, image; perceived, understood, apprehended; resulted, followed as a consequeuce; that has experienced, tasted, tried or enjoyed \\* = m. a creator, maker, framer AV. VS.; ({A4}) f. an image, likeness, symbol RV. &c. &c.; a picture, statue, figure, idol Mn. Hariv. Ragh. (IW. 218, 1; 241); reflection (in comp. after a word meaning `" moon "' cf. below); measure, extent (cf. below); N. of a metre RPrât.; the part of an elephant's head between the tusks (also {-ma} m.) L. (ifc. like, similar, resembling, equal to TBr. MBh. &c.; having the measure of, as long or wide &c. as e.g. {tri-nalva-pr-}, 3 Nalvas long Hariv.; {-ma-tA} f. {-tva} n. reflection, image, shadow W.); {-gata} mfn. present in an idol (as a deity) Ragh.; {-candra} m. `" reflection-moon "', image of the mñmoon Ragh.; {-dAna} n. {-dravyA7di-vacana} n. N. of wks.; {-paricAraka} m. an attendant upon an idol (= {devala}) Kull. (cf. IW. 218, 1); {-pUjA} f. worship of images MWB. 464; {-pratiSThA} f. (and {-thA-vidhi}, m.), {-rodanA7di-prA7yazcitta-vidhi} m. {-lakSaNa} n. N. of wks.; {vizeSa} m. a sort of image, a kind of figure MW.; {-zazA7Gka} m. = {-candra} Ragh.; {-sampro7kSaNa} n. N. of wk.; {-me7ndu} m. = {-mAcandra} Râjat.

pratinand *= P. %{-nandati}, to greet cheerfully, salute (also in return), bid welcome or farewell, address kindly, favour, befriend AV. &c. &c.; to receive joyfully or thankfully, to accept willingly (with %{na}, to decline, refuse, reject) Mn. MBh. &c.: Caus. %{-nandayati}, to gladden, delight, gratify MBh. Ka1m.

pratishedha *=  m. keeping back, warding off, prevention, repulsion (of a disease) Mn. MBh. Sus3r.; prohibition, refusal, denial S3rS. Nir. Ka1lid.; contradiction, exception W.; (in gram.) negation, a negative particle VPra1t. Pa1n2. Va1m.; (in rhet.) enforcing or reminding of a prohibition Kuval.; (in dram.) an obstacle to obtaining the desired object Sa1h.; %{-dhA7kSara} n. `" words of denial "', a negative answer S3ak. iii, 22 (v.l.); %{-dhA7tmaka} mfn. having a nÒnegative form or character Ya1jn5. Sch.; %{-dhA7pavAda} m. annulment of a prohibition Ka1s3. on Pa1n2. 2-3, 68; %{-dhA7rthIya} mfn. having the meaning of a negation Nir.; %{-dho7kti} f. expression of denial or refusal Ka1vya7d.; %{-dho7mA} f. a comparison expressed in a negative form ib.

pratishedhaka *= mf(%{ikA})n. keeping off, prohibiting, preventive MBh.; denying negative TPra1t.

pratishedhana *= mfn. keeping or, warding off MBh.; n. the act of keeping or warding off, restraining from (abl.), prevention, repulsion (of a disease) Mn. MBh. Sus3r. [671,2]; rejection, refutation Sus3r.

pratishedhaniiya  *=  mfn. to be kept back or restrained or prevented Ragh. Pan5cat.

pratishedhayitri *= mfn. denying, negative S3am2k.

pratishthhaa *= ( %{sthA}) P. A1. %{-tiSThati}, %{-te}, to stand, stay, abide, dwell RV. &c. &c.; to stand still, set (as the sun), cease MBh. BhP.; to stand firm, be based or rest on (loc.), be established, thrive, prosper RV. &c. &c.; to depend or rely on (loc.) Vajracch.; to withstand, resist (acc.) MBh. Hariv.; to spread or extend over (acc.) MBh.: Caus. %{SThApayati}, to put down, place upon, introduce into (loc.) Br. Gr2S3rS.; to set up, erect (as an image), Ratnav.; to bring or lead into (loc.) MBh.; to establish in, appoint to (loc.) ib. R. &c.; to transfer or offer or present to, bestow or confer upon (dat. or loc.) A1s3vGr2. Mn. MBh. &c.; to fix, found, prop, support, maintain TS. Br. MBh. Hariv.; to hold against or opposite R.\\ f. (ifc. f. %{A}) standing still, resting, remaining, steadfastness, stability, perseverance in (comp.) VS. &c. &c.; a standpoint, resting-place, ground, base, foundation, prop, stay, support RV. &c. &c.; a receptacle, homestead, dwelling, house AV. &c. &c. (ifc. abiding or dwelling in Ragh. Pur.); a pedestal, the foot (of men or amimals) AV. Br. S3a1n3khS3r.; limit, boundary W.; state of rest, quiet, tranquillity, comfort, ease MBh. Ka1v.; setting up (as of an idol &c. RTL. 70); pre-eminence, superiority, high rank or position, fame, celebrity Ka1v. Katha1s. Ra1jat.; establishment on or accession to (the throne &c.) Hariv. S3ak. Var. Ra1jat.; the performance of any ceremony or of any solemn act, consecration or dedication (of a monument or of an idol or of a temple &c.; cf. %{prA7Na-pr-}), settling or endowment of a daughter, completion of a vow, any ceremony for obtaining supernatural and magical powers Var. Katha1s. Ra1jat. Pur.; a mystical N. of the letter %{A} L.; N. of one of the Ma1tr2is attending on Skanda MBh.; of sev. metres RPra1t.; (with %{prajA-pateH}) N. of a Sa1man A1rshBr.; = %{hrasva} Naigh. iii, 2; = %{yoga-siddhi} or %{-niSpatti} L.; %{-kamalA7kara} m. %{-kalpalatA} f. %{-kalpA7di}, m.pl. N. of wks.; %{-kAma} (%{-SThA4-}) mfn. desirous of a firm basis or a fixed abode or a high position TS. Ta1n2d2Br. Gr2S3rS. BhP.; %{-kaumudI} f. %{-kaustubha} m. or n. %{-cintAmaNi} m. %{-tattva} n. %{-tantra} n. %{-tilaka} n. N. of wks.; %{-tva} n. the being a basis or foundation S3am2k.; %{-darpaNa} m. %{-darza} m. %{-dIdhiti} f. %{-dyota} m. %{-nirNaya} m. N. of wks. [671,3]; %{--nvita} (%{-SThA7nv-}) mfn. possessed of fame, celebrated MW.; %{-paddhati} f. %{-mayUkha} m. %{-ratna} n. %{-rahasya} n. %{-lakSaNa} n. N. of wks.; %{-vat} mfn. having a foundation or support TUp.; %{-vidhi} m. %{-viveka} m. %{-saMgraha} m. %{-samuccaya} m. %{-sAra} m. %{-sAra-saMgraha} m. %{-hemA7dri} m. %{-STho7ddyota}, m. N. of wks.

pratishiddha *=   mfn. driven back, kept off, prevented, omitted MBh. Ka1v. &c.; forbidden, prohibited, disallowed, refused, denied Mn. MBh. &c.; %{-vat} mfn. one who has forbidden or interdicted something Ra1jat.; %{-vAma} mfn. refractory when driven back S3ak. vi, 18/19 (v.l.); %{-sevana} n. doing what is prohibited W.; %{-sevin} mfn. following or doing what is forbidden ib.

pratishthhaana *=  n. a firm standing-place, ground, foundation Pa1rGr2. MBh. &c.; a pedestal, foot TBr. MBh. R.; the foundation (others `" consecration "') of a city SkandaP.; N. of a town at the confluence of the Gan3ga1 and Yamuna1 (on the left bank of the GÒGan3ga1 opposite to Alla1ha1bad, the capital of the early kings of the lunar dynasty) MBh. Hariv. Katha1s. &c. (IW. 511 n. 1); m. N. of a locality on the Go-da1vari Katha1s.; (du.) of the constellation Prosht2ha-pada L.

pratisthaanam *= ind. in every place, everywhere Prab. Sch.

pratishthha  *= mf(%{A})n. standing firmly, steadfast S3Br. MBh.; resisting Kaus3.; (ifc.) ending with, leading to Ja1takam.; famous W.; m. N. of the father of Su-pa1rs3va (who was 7th Arhat of present Avasarpin2i) L.; (%{A}) f. see next; n. point of support, centre or base of anything RV. x, 73, 6 (%{pratiSThA4hRdyA@jaghantha}, `" thou hast stricken to the quick; %{pratiSThA} may also be acc. pl. of next).

pratipa* = m. N. of a prince L. (prob. w.r. for %{pratIpa} q.v.)

pratIpa* = mf(%{A})n. (fr. %{prati+ap}; cf. %{anUpa}, %{dvIpa}, %{samIpa}), `" against the stream "', `" agñagainst the grain "', going in an opposite direction, meeting, encountering, adverse, contrary, opposite, reverse MBh. R. Ragh. &c.; inverted, out of order Sus3r. Var.; displeasing, disagreeable Mn. MBh. R. Hariv.; resisting, refractory, cross, obstinate; impeding, hindering BhP. MBh. R. &c. backward, retrograde; turned away, averted W.; m. an adversary, opponent BhP.; N. of a prince, the father of S3a1m2tanu and grandfather of Bhi1shma AV. MBh. Hariv. &c.; n. (in rhet.) inverse comparison (e.g. `" the lotus resembles thine eyes "', instead of the usual comparison `" thine eñeyes resemble the lñlotus; 5 forms are enumerated) Kuval. Prata1p. Sa1h. Kpr.; N. of a gram. wk.; (%{a4m}) ind. against the stream, backwards; against RV. &c. &c.; in return Ba1lar.; in inverted order Mn.; refractorily (with %{gam}, to resist S3ak.; with %{abhy-upa-gam}, to go against, oppose R.).

pratipad* Â. {-padyate} (ep. fut. also {-patsyati}), to set foot upon, enter, go or resort to, arrive at, resch, attain VS. &c. &c.; to walk, wander, roam ChUp.; to come back to (acc.), return MBh.; to happen, occur, take place PârGri. MBh.; to get into (acc.), meet, with, find, obtain, receive, take in or upon one's self. S'Br. &c. &c.; to receive back, recover AitBr. S'ak.; to restore to favour Ragh.; to undertake, begin (acc. dat. or inf.), practise, perform, accomplish Nir. MBh. Kâv. &c.; to do anything to any person, act or proceed or behave towards or against (loc. gen. or acc.) MBh. Hariv. R.; to make, render MBh.; to fall to a persoñs (acc.) lot or share, PârGr.; to let a person (dat.) have anything Âpast.; to give back, restore Mn. viii, 183; to perceive, find out, discover, become aware of or acquainted with, understand, learn MBh. R. &c.; to deem, consider, regard S'ank. Sâh.; to answer affirmatively say yes (with or scil. {tathA}, or {tathe7ti}), acknowledge, assent, agree, promise MBh. Kâv. &c.; to begin to speak, commence (with acc. or instr.) RV. Br.; to answer ChUp. (also with {uttaram} R.): Caus. {-pAdayati}, to convey or lead to, procure, cause to partake of (2 acc.). give a present to, bestow on (loc. dat. or gen.) Kaus'. Mn. MBh. &c.; to give in marriage Âpast.; to spend. ib.; to present with (instr.) Kârand.; to put in, appoint to (loc.) R.; to produce, cause, effect MBh. R. &c.; to establish, substantiate, prove, set forth, explain, teach, impart MBh. R. &c.; to deem, consider, regard as (2 acc.) Pañcat. (v.l. {-vadasi} for {-pAdayasi}): Desid. {-pitsate} (Pân. 7-4, 54), to wish to attain S'ank.; to wish to know Bhâm.: Desid. of Caus. {-pipAdayiSati}, to wish or intend to explain or analyze S'ank.

pratipad* = f. access, ingress. entrance VS. S'Br.; the path to be walked, the right path L.; beginning, commencement TS. TBr.; an introductory verse or stanza Br. S'rS.; (also {-padA} or {-padI}) the first day of a lunar fortnight (esp. of the mooñs wane) AgP. L.; understanding, intelligence L.; taste for anything Jâtakam.; rank, consequence W.; a kettle-drum ib.; {-paccandra} m. the moon on the first day, the new moon (esp. revered and saluted) Ragh.; {-pat-tUrya} n. a kind of kettle-drum (cf. {-patti-paTaha}) L.; {-pan-maya} mfn. obedient, willing Jâtakam.

pratipadyate = attains

pratipada* = n. N. of an Upa7nga; ({am}) ind. (also {-da} ibc.) at every step, on every occasion, at every place, everywhere Kâv.; at every word, word by word Sarvad.; literally, expressly (Pân. 2-2, 10 Vârtt.1; vi, 2, 26 Sch.); each, singly R. (= {pratyekam} Sch.); {-da-tva} n. walking step by step Kâthh.

pratipadaa* = or f. see under {-pad}.

pratipaadya* = mfn. to be treated of or discussed, to be explained or propounded ({-tva}. n.) S'ank. Veda7ntas. Kâs'.

pratipUjya * = mfn. to be honoured Mn.

pratipur  * =  f. a hostile castle MaitrS.

pratipuur  * =  m. `" a counter-person "', a similar man; a companion, assistant; a deputy, substitute Ka1tyS3r. Sch.; (%{a-pratip-}, unmatched BhP.); the effigy of a man (which thieves push into the interior of a house before entering it themselves) Mr2icch.; (ibc. and %{a4m} ind.) man by man, every mñman, for each mñman Br. Gr2S3rS. Hcar. A1p.; for each soul Sa1m2khyak.

pratirodhaH = (m) opposition

pratisaMkram  * = A1. %{-kramate}, to go back again, come to an end BhP.: Caus. %{-krAmayati}, to cause to go back or return ib.

pratisaMkrama  * = m. re-absorption, dissolution (m.c. also %{-krAma}) ib.; (ifc. f. %{A}) impression Sarvad.

pratisaMkram  * =  A1. %{-kramate}, to go back again, come to an end BhP.: Caus. %{-krAmayati}, to cause to go back or return ib

pratisaMyudh * =  (only pf. %{-yuyudhuH}), to resist an attack together BhP.

pratishhThaa = the rest

pratishhThaapya = placing

pratishhThitaM = situated

pratishhThitaa = fixed

pratispardhii = rival, competitor

prativyoḍhum *V= to counteract - SB 8.15.26  - to stop him from such activities - SB 10.1.47 - to keep properly arranged

pratiyotsyaami = shall counterattack

prativaara * = m. warding off, resisting (%{a-prativ-}) Sus3r. 2.

prativasati = lives adjunctly

prativeshin.h = (m) neighbour

pratiyaa *=  P. %{-yAti}, to come or go to (acc., also with %{prati}) RV. MBh.; to go against (acc.) Hariv.; to go or come back, return to or into (acc.) MBh. Ka1v. &c.; to comply with, oblige, please (acc.) R.; to equal, be a match for (acc.) BhP.; to be returned or requited ib.: Caus. %{-yApayati}, to cause to return to (acc.) BhP.

pratiyam *= P. %{-yacchati}, to be equivalent to, be worth as much as (acc.) TBr.; to grant or bestow perpetually (Impv. %{-yaMsi}) RV.; to return, restore BhP.

prathama = first

prathamaM = in the first place

prathaa = (f) fame

prathita = renowned

prathitaH = celebrated

pratiiti  *= f. going towards, approaching RV.; the following from anything (as a necessary result), being clear or intelligible by itself Veda7ntas. [673,3]; clear apprehension or insight into anything, complete understanding or ascertainment, conviction S3ak. S3am2k. Katha1s. &c.; confidence, faith, belief. Das3.; trust, credit Inscr.; fame, notoriety W.; respect ib.; delight ib.; %{-mat} mfn. known, understood Harav.

pratiivii *= mfn. (cf. %{prati-vI}) receiving gladly, accepting RV.; m. or f. acceptance ib.

pratiyaa *= P. %{-yAti}, to come or go to (acc., also with %{prati}) RV. MBh.; to go against (acc.) Hariv.; to go or come back, return to or into (acc.) MBh. Ka1v. &c.; to comply with, oblige, please (acc.) R.; to equal, be a match for (acc.) BhP.; to be returned or requited ib.: Caus. %{-yApayati}, to cause to return to (acc.) BhP.

pratiyaaga  *= a sacrifice offered with an aim towards anything A1pS3r. Sch.

pratiyaj  *= P. %{-yajati}, to sacrifice in return or with an aim towards anything (acc.) S3Br. A1pS3r.

pratiyam  *= P. %{-yacchati}, to be equivalent to, be worth as much as (acc.) TBr.; to grant or bestow perpetually (Impv. %{-yaMsi}) RV.; to return, restore BhP.

pratiyaamini *=  ind. every night Katha1s. [663,1]

pratiyat *=  A1. %{-yatate}, to guard against, counteract S3Br. S3ak. i, 32/33 (v.l.): Caus. %{yAtayati}, to retaliate, requite (with %{vairam}, or %{-raNi}, `" to take revenge "') MBh.

pratiyaata *=  mfn. gone towards or against or back or away, turned, returned, opposed MBh. R.; %{-nidra} mfn. `" one whose sleep is gone "', awakened, wake BhP.; %{-buddhi} mfn. one whose mind is turned towards (dat.) R.

pratiyaatana *=  n. requital, retaliation (%{vaira-pr-}, `" taking revenge "') MBh.; (%{A}) f. an image, model, counterpart, a picture, statue (of a god &c.) Ragh. S3is3. Hcar.; (ifc.) appearing in the shape of. Hcar.

pratiyatna *=  m. care be stowed upon anything, effort, endeavour, exertion Pa1n2. 1-3, 32; ii. 3, 53 &c.; preparation, elaboration, manufacture S3is3. iii, 54 (cf. %{a-p--pUrva}); imparting a new quality or virtue Ka1s3. on Pa1n2. 2-3, 53; retaliation, requital W.; (also = %{lipsA}, %{upagraha} or %{-haNa}, %{nigrahA7di}, %{grahaNA7di}, %{pratigraha} L.); mfn. exerting one's self, taking care or trouble L.; cautious, heedful Ja1takam.

pratiyoga * =  m. resistance, opposition, contradiction, controversy BhP.; an antidote, remedy Katha1s.; cooperation, association W.; the being a counterpart of anything ib.

pratosha *= m. `" gratification "'N. of one of the 12 sons of Manu Sva1yambhuva BhP.

pratyaacaksh *= A1. %{-caSTe}, to refuse, decline, reject, repulse (with acc. of pers. or thing) S3rS. MBh. Ka1v. &c.; to answer, refute, oppose in argument MW.

pratyaahaara  = control of the senses *=  m. drawing back (troops from a battle), retreat MBh.; withdrawal (esp. of the senses from external objects), abstraction MBh. Mn. Pur. Veda7ntas. (cf. IW. 93); withdrawing (of created things), re-absorption or dissolution of the world MBh.; (in gram.) the comprehension of a series of letters or roots &c. into one syllable by combining for shortness the first member with the Anubandha (s.v.) of the last member; a group of letters &c. so combined (as %{ac} or %{hal} in the S3ivaSu1tras) Pa1n2. 1-1, 1 &c.; (in dram.) N. of a partic. part of the Pu1rva-ran3ga (s.v.) Sa1h.; speaking to, address (%{-raM-kR}, with gen., to speak to a person) Ka1ran2d2. (prob. w.r. for %{pravyAh-}); sound ib. (prob. w.r. for id.)

pratyaaharaNa  *=  n. drawing hither and thither Gobh. Sch.; bringing back, recovery Vikr.; drawing back, withdrawing (esp. the senses from external objects) Veda7ntas.

pratyaaditya *=   m. a mock sun  parhelion AV.Paris3. MBh.; (ibc.) towards the sun (e.g. %{p--guda}, one whose hinder parts are towards the sun Sus3r.)

pratyaanii *= P. A1. %{-nayati}, %{-te} (inf. %{-nayitum} R.), to lead or bring back, restore Kaus3. R. BhP.; to recover, regain Hariv. BhP.; to pour or fill up again S3Br. Kaus3.: Desid. A1. %{-ninISate}, to wish to bring back, try to rearrange or restore MBh.

pratyaaniikeshhu = on the opposite sides

pratyaniika  *=  mfn. hostile, opposed, injuring (with gen.); withstanding, resisting MBh. BhP. Sarvad.; opposite Sus3r. Sarvad.; equal, vying with Ka1vya7d.; m. an adversary, enemy BhP.; n. a hostile army MBh. Hariv.; hostility, enmity, a hostile relation, hÒhostility position, rivality (sg. and pl.) MBh. R.; injuring the relatives of an enemy who cannot be injured himself Prata1p. Kpr. Kuval.; injuring one who cannot retaliate (?) W.; %{-tva} n. = %{-bhAva} Sus3r.; the state of an enemy, hostility MW.; %{-bhAva} m. being the contrary Nya1yad.

pratyanta *= mfn. bordering on, adjacent or contiguous to, skirting W.; m. a border, frontier Ragh. Lalit.; a bordering country i.e. a cÒcountry occupied by barbarians L.; (pl.) barbarous tribes Var.; %{-janapada} n. a bordering country; %{-dA7papatti} f. birth in a bordÒbordering or barbarous cÒcountry (with Buddhists one of the eight inauspicious ways of being born) Dharmas. 134; %{-deza} m. a country bordering upon another, S3a1n3kh. Sch.; %{-parvata} m. an adjacent (small) hill L.; %{-vAsa} n. (!) a frontier-place Lalit.

pratyarham* = ind. in %{yathA-p-} q.v.( yathApratyarham) ind. according to merit Buddh.

pratyarpaNa *=  n. giving back, restoring, returning Ragh. Kull.

pratyavavaruddha* = mfn. stopped, suppressed ib.

pratyssdis'  *= P. %{-dizati}, to enjoin, direct, advise R. BhP.; to report, relate (with 2 acc.) MBh.; to summon Hit.; to decline, reject, repel MBh. Ka1v.

pratyssdri *=  A1. %{-driyate}, to show respect to (acc.) S3Br.

pratyañc  (pratyak) *=  mfn. (nom. %{pratya4G}. %{pratI4cI}, %{pratIcI4} [and %{pratyaJcI} Vop.] [675,1]; %{pratya4k}) turned towards, facing (acc.) RV. AV. VS.; coming (opp. to %{arvAJc}, `" going "') RV.; being or coming from behind, turning the back, averted, moving in an opposite direction ib. Br. Ka1tyS3r.; westward, western, occidental, to the west of (abl.) VS. AV. Br. Mn. &c.; turned back or inward, inner, interior Prab. BhP. Veda7ntas.; equal to, a match for (acc.) AV.; past, gone L.; m. the individual soul Prab. vi, 4/5; (%{pratI4cI}) f. (with or scil. %{diz}) the west AV. &c. &c.; N. of a river BhP.; (%{pratya4k}) ind. backwards, in an opposite direction RV. AV.; behind (abl.) Ka1tyS3r.; down (opp. to %{Urdhvam}) Kat2hUp.; westward, to the west of (abl.) S3rS. MBh. BhP.; inwardly, within BhP. Veda7ntas.; in former times L.

pratyavaayaH = diminution

pratyavavaruddha* = mfn. stopped, suppressed ib

pratyavarudh * =  2. (only ind. p. %{-rudhya}), to recover BhP.

pratyak *= see  %{pratya4Jc}.

pratyaksha = direct evidence   *=  mf(%{A})n. present before the eyes, visible, perceptible (opp. to %{paro'kSa} q.v.) Up. MBh. &c.; clear, distinct, manifest, direct, immediate, actual, real S3Br. &c. &c.; keeping in view, discerning (with gen.) MBh.; n. ocular evidence, direct perception, apprehension by the senses (in Nya1ya one of the 4 Prama1n2as or modes of proof. cf. %{pramANa}); superintendence of, care for (gen.) Mn. ix, 27; (in rhet.) a kind of style descriptive of impressions derived from the senses Kuval.; (%{pratya4kSam}) ind. (also %{-kSa} ibc.) before the eyes, in the sight or presence of (gen. or comp.), clearly, explicitly, directly, personally AV. &c. &c. [674,3]; (%{At}) ind. explicitly, actually, really Br.; (%{eNa}) ind. before the eyes, visibly, publicly, expressly, directly La1t2y. MBh. Ma1rkP.; (%{e}) ind. before one's face, publicly Pan5cat.
156    prAtyakSa    (g. %{prajJA7di}),

pratyakshaM = standing before the eye

pratyañc *=  mfn. (nom. %{pratya4G}. %{pratI4cI}, %{pratIcI4} [and %{pratyaJcI} Vop.] [675,1]; %{pratya4k}) turned towards, facing (acc.) RV. AV. VS.; coming (opp. to %{arvAJc}, `" going "') RV.; being or coming from behind, turning the back, averted, moving in an opposite direction ib. Br. Ka1tyS3r.; westward, western, occidental, to the west of (abl.) VS. AV. Br. Mn. &c.; turned back or inward, inner, interior Prab. BhP. Veda7ntas.; equal to, a match for (acc.) AV.; past, gone L.; m. the individual soul Prab. vi, 4/5; (%{pratI4cI}) f. (with or scil. %{diz}) the west AV. &c. &c.; N. of a river BhP.; (%{pratya4k}) ind. backwards, in an opposite direction RV. AV.; behind (abl.) Ka1tyS3r.; down (opp. to %{Urdhvam}) Kat2hUp.; westward, to the west of (abl.) S3rS. MBh. BhP.; inwardly, within BhP. Veda7ntas.; in former times L.

pratyavavaruddha *=   mfn. stopped, suppressed ib.

pratyavavaruuDhi  *=  f. descending towards TS.

pratyaya*=  m. belief firm conviction, trust, faith, assurance or certainty of (gen. loc. or comp.); proof, ascertainment Mn. MBh. &c. (%{pratyayaM-gam}, to acquire confidence, repose cñconfidence in MBh.; %{asty@atra@pratyayo@mama}, that is my conviction Katha1s.; %{kah@pratyayo@'tra}, what assurance is there of that? ib.); conception, assumption, notion, idea Ka1tyS3r. Nir. S3am2k. &c.; (with Buddhists and Jainas) fundamental notion or idea (%{-tva} n.) Sarvad.; consciousness, understanding, intelligence, intellect (in Sa1m2khya = %{buddhi}); analysis, solution, explanation, definition L.; ground, basis, motive or cause of anything MBh. Ka1v. &c. (in med.) = %{nimitta}, %{hetu} &c. Cat.; (with Buddhists) a co-operating cause; the concurrent occasion of an event as distinguished from its approximate cause; an ordeal Ka1ty.; want, need Ka1ran2d2.; fame, notoriety Pa1n2. 8-2, 58; a subsequent sound or letter Pra1t.; an affix or suffix to roots (forming verbs, substantives, adjectives and all derivatives) Pra1t. Pa1n2.; an oath L.; usage, custom L.; religious meditation L.; a dependant or subject L.; a householder who keeps a sacred fire L.; %{-kara} (R.), %{-kAraka} (Pan5cat.), %{kAraNa} (S3ak.) mfn. one who awakens confidence, trustworthy; %{-kArin} mfn. id. L.; (%{iNI}) f. a seal, signet L.; %{-tattva-prakAzikA} f. N. of wk.; %{-tva} n. (cf. above) the being a cause, causality Sarvad.; %{-dhAtu} m. the stem of a nominal verb Pat.; %{-prativacana} n. a certain or distinct answer, Sak.; %{-mauktika-mAlA} f. N. of wk.; %{-lopa} m. (in gram.) elision of an affix; %{-sarga} m. (in Sa1m2khya) the creation which proceeds from Buddha; %{-svara} m. (in gram.) an accent on an affix; %{-ayA7tma} mfn. causing confidence R. (v.l. %{pratyag-Atma}); %{-ayA7dhi} m. a pledge which causes confidence in regard to a debt L.; %{--ayA7nta-zabda-kRd-anta-vyUha} m. N. of wk.

pratyudaahrita* = mfn. named, answered BhP.

pratyudi
*=  P. %{-eti}, to ascend to (acc.) AV.; to rise and go towards (acc.) ib. &c.

pratyudiiksh
*= A1. %{-IkSate}, to look up at, perceive, behold R. Bhat2t2.

pratyudiir
*= (only ind. p. %{-Irya}), to utter in return, reply BhP.

pratyuluuka
*=    m. a bird resembling an owl; (according to the Sch.) a hostile owl or a crow regarded as an owl's enemy BhP.

pratyupakaaraarthaM = for the sake of getting some return

pratyupasthita  *= mfn. come near to (acc.), approached, arrived MBh. Hariv. &c.; standing or being in (loc. or comp.) Hariv. Var.; present, assisting at (loc.) SaddhP.; gone against, standing opposite to (acc.) MBh.; assembled ib.; happened, occurred (or about to happen, imminent) MBh. Ka1v. &c.; collecting, pressing (as urine) Sus3r.

pratyuuDha *= mfn. rejected, refused R.; neglected DivyA7v.; surpassed, excelled BhP.; covered, enveloped Sarvad.

pratyudaahri *=   P. %{-harati}, to speak in return, reply, answer R.; (in gram.) to adduce a contrary example Pa1n2. Sch.

pratyudaahrita  *=   mfn. named, answered BhP.

prauDha *= mfn. (fr. %{pra} + %{UDha}, %{vah}) raised or lifted up (see %{-pAda}); grown up, fullgrown Hariv. Ka1v. Ra1jat.; mature, middle-aged (as a woman; in Subh. %{bAlA}, %{taruNI}, %{prau9Dha} and %{vRddhA} are distinguished; cf. f. below); married W.; luxuriant (as a plant) Bhartr2. Ka1vya7d.; large, great, mighty, strong Ka1v. Katha1s. Pan5cat.; violent, impetuous (as love) Prab. Ra1jat.; thick, dense (as darkness) Ma1lati1m.; full (as the moon) W.; (ifc.) filled with, full of (see %{mRdu-pr-}); proud, arrogant, confident, bold, audacious, impudent (esp. said of a woman) Ka1v. BhP.; controverted W.; m. (in music) N. of one of the Ru1pakas; (with S3a1ktas) N. of one of the 7 Ulla1sas; n. (with %{brAhmaNa}) = %{tANDya-brAhmaNa} Sa1y.; (%{A}) f. a married woman from 30 to 55 years of age W.; a violent or impetuous woman (described as a Na1yika1 who stands in no awe of her lover or husband) W.

prava  *=   mfn. (fr. %{pru}) fluttering, hovering RV.

pravaa *=    P. %{-vAti}, to blow forth, blow RV. &c. &c.; to smell, yield a scent MBh. R. &c.\\2   f. blowing forth, blowing AV. VS. TS.; N. of a daughter of Daksha, Va1yup.

pravaada * = m. speaking forth, uttering Âs'vS'r. MBh.; expressing, mentioning Nir.; talk, report, rumour, popular saying or belief MBh. Kâv. &c. ({-dAya}, in order to spread the rumour Kathâs.; {-dena}, according to rñrumour, as the saying goes MBh.); ill rumour about (gen.), slander, calumny (pl.) Kâv.; mutual defiance, words of challenge (prior to combat) Bhathth.; (ifc.) passing one's self off as R.; (in gram.) any form or case of (gen. or comp.; opp. to a specified fñform or cñcase) Prât.; ({A}) f. anything belonging to (comp.) Vait..\\m. or n. (?) = %{pra-vAla}, coral SaddhP. \\ &c. see under %{pra-vad}.

pravaaha = current *=  m. (ifc. f. %{A}) a stream, river, current, running water (%{-he-mUtrita} n. `" making water in a river "', doing a useless action Pa1n2. 2-1, 47 Sch.); met. = continuous flow or passage, unbroken series or succession, continuity S3Br. &c. &c.; continuous use or employment S3am2k.; cñcontinuous train of thought Sarvad.; N. of ch. in Sad-ukti-karn2a7mr2ita; flowing or streaming forth L. (cf. %{-vaha}); course of action, activity L.; course or direction towards W.; a pond, lake ib.; a beautiful horse L.; N. of one of the attendants of Skanda MBh.; (pl.) N. of a people VP.; (%{I}) f. sand L. (also %{-ho7tthA} f. Gal.)\\  &c. see %{pra-vah}.

pravaalaaH = twigs

pravaara * m. a covering, cover, woollen cloth, BriArUp. (cf. 2. {pra-vara}).

pravaasaH = (m) journey, travel, trip

pravada  * = mfn. sounding forth, sounding (as a drum) Kaus3.; m. a herald, bard (?) AV. v, 20, 9.

pravadataaM = of arguments

pravadanti = say

pravaha    mf(%{A})n. bearing along, carrying (ifc.) MBh. R.; m. N. of one of the 7 winds said to cause the motion of the planets MBh. Hariv. &c. (cf. IW. 179); wind, air L.; N. of one of the 7 tongues of fire Col.; a reservoir into which water is carried Ya1jn5.; flowing or streaming forth L. (cf. %{-vAka}); going forth, gñgoing from a town W.

pravakshyaami = I shall explain

pravakshye = I shall explain

pravaNa  *=  (prob. fr. 1. %{pra} and suffix %{vana} cf. %{vag-vana4}, %{sat-vana4}, %{zuzuk-vana4}; but according to Pa1n2. 8-4, 5 fr. %{pra} and %{vana}, `" wood "'; according to others from %{pru}) m. or n. (?) the side of a hill, slope, declivity, abyss, depth RV. Ka1t2h. MBh. (in RV. only loc. sg. and once pl.; in MBh. viii, 2369 also abl. sg.); m. a place where four roads meet L.; a moment L.; a whirlpool L.; n. an access to (loc.) MBh.; (%{e}) ind. in a precipitous course, hurriedly, hastily MBh.; mf(%{A})n. declining, bent, sloping down, steep, abrupt TS. Br. Gr2S3rS. Mn. &c.; (ifc.) directed towards (cf. %{udak-}, %{dakSiNA-}, %{nimna-} &c.); inclined or disposed or devoted to, intent upon, full of (loc., dat. gen. inf. or comp.) MBh. Ka1v. &c.; wasted, decayed, disappeared R.; generous L.; humble, modest L. [Cf. Gk. $; Lat. {pro1nus}.]

pravara* =1 mf({A})n. (fr. {pra} + {vara} or fr. {pra} 2. {vR}; for 2. and 3. see p. 693) most excellent, chief, principal, best Mn. MBh. &c.; eldest (son) MBh.; better than (abl.) BhP.; greater (opp. to {sama}, `" equal "', and {nyUna}, `" smaller "') Var.; (ifc.) eminent, distinguished by Hariv.; m. a black variety of Phaseolus Mungo L.; Opuntia Dillenii L.; N. of a messenger of the gods and friend of Indra Hariv.; of a Dânava ib.; ({A}) f. N. of a river (which falls into the Godâvarî and is celebrated for the sweetness of its water) MBh. VP.; n. aloe wood Bhpr.; a partic. high number Buddh. //3 m. a call, summons (esp. of a Brâhman to priestly functions) AitBr.; an invocation of Agni at the beginning of a sacrifice, a series of ancestors (so called because Agni is invited to bear the oblations to the gods as he did for the sacrificer's progenitors, the names of the 4 10 5 most nearly connected with the ancient Riishis being then added) Br. S'rS.; a family, race L.; an ancestor KâtyS'r. Sch. ({I} f. Pat.); {-kANDa} m. or n. a chapter about a series of ancestors Cat.; {-khaNDa} m. or n. {-darpaNa} m. {-dIpikA} f. {-nirNaya}, m. {-maJjarI} f. {-ratna} n. N. of wks.; {-vat} mfn. having a series of ancestors L.; {-rA7dhyAya} m. {-re-kRta-zAnti} f. N. of wks. 2.

pravargya    m. a ceremony introductory to the Soma sacrifice (at which fresh milk is poured into a heated vessel called, %{mahA-vIra} or %{gharma}, or into boiling ghee) Br. S3rS. MBh. &c.; n. N. of a Sa1man A1rshBr.; %{-kANDa} m. N. of S3Br. xvi (in the %{kANva-zAkhA}); %{-prayoga} m. N. of wk.; %{-vat} (%{-gya4-}.) mfn. connected with the Pravargya ceremony S3Br. S3rS.; %{-sAman} n. N. of a Sa1man A1rshBr.

pravartaka = (adj m) a promoter

pravartate = act

pravarta * = m. a round ornament AV. (TS. Sch. `" an ear-ring "'; cf: {pra-vRtta}); engaging in, undertaking W.; excitement, stimulus ib.

pravartana *=  mf(%{I})n. being in motion, flowing Ragh. x, 38 (C. %{-vartin}); (%{A}) f. incitement to activity Gaut.; (in gram.) order, permission, the sense of the precative or qualified imperative tense (?) W.; n. advance, forward movement, rolling or flowing forth R. Var. Ya1jn5. Sch.; walking, roaming, wandering R.; activity, procedure, engaging in, dealing with (instr. or loc.) MBh. Ka1v. &c.; going on, coming off, happening, occurrence MBh. Hariv. &c.; conduct, behaviour MBh.; bringing near, fetching S3a1n3khS3r.; erection, construction Mn. Ya1jn5. Sch.; causing to appear, bringing about, advancing, promoting, introducing, employing, using MBh. R. &c.; informing W.

pravartante = they flourish

pravartitaM = established by the Vedas

pravavraaja *V= began to travel all over the world.

praveka * =  mfn. ( %{vic}) choicest, most excellent, principal, chief (always ifc.) MBh. R. &c.

praves'a * = m. (ifc. f. {A}) entering, entrance, penetration or intrusion into (loc. gen. with or without {antar}, or comp.) MBh. Kâv. &c. (acc.with {kR}, to make one's entrance, enter); entrance on the stage Hariv. Malav.; the entrance of the sun into a sign of the zodiac Var.; coming or setting in (of night) L.; the placing (e. g. of any deposit) in a persoñs house or hand Pañcat.; interfering with another's business, obtrusiveness Kathâs.; the entering into i.e. being contained in (loc.) Pân. 2-1, 72 Sch. Sâh.; employment, use, utilisation of (comp.) Kull. Inscr.; income, revenue, tax, toll (cf. {-bhAgika}); intentness on an object, engaging closely in a pursuit or purpose W.; manner, method Lalit.; a place of entrance, door MBh. Kâv. &c.; the syringe of an injection pipe Sus'r.; {-bhAgika} m. (prob.) a receiver or gatherer of taxes Râjat.

praves'aka *= ifc. = %{-veza} entering, entrance Katha1s.; m. a kind of interlude (acted by some of the subordinate characters for the making known of what is supposed to have occurred between the acts or the introducing of what is about to follow) Ka1lid. Ratna7v. Das3ar. Sa1h. &c. (cf. %{viSkambhaka} and IW. 473); N. of wk.

praves'ana *= n. entering, entrance or penetration into (loc. gen. or comp.) Ka1tyS3r. Ya1jn5. MBh. &c.; sexual intercourse Pa1rGr2.; a principal door or gate L.; conducting or leading into (loc.), introduction Ka1tyS3r. MBh. &c.; driving home (cattle) Gobh.

praves'ita *= mfn. (fr. Cause.) caused to enter, brought or sent in, introduced MBh. Ka1v. &c.; thrown into (any condition, as sleep &c.) Ragh.; appointed, installed BhP.; (%{A}) f. impregnated, pregnant (%{dArakam} "', with a boy "') DivyA7v.; n. causing to appear on the stage BhP.

praves'in *=  mfn. (ifc.) entering into MBh.; having sexual intercourse with Car.; (fr. %{-veza}), having an entrance accessible over or through (comp.) Hariv.

praves'ita *=  mfn. (fr. Cause.) caused to enter, brought or sent in, introduced MBh. Ka1v. &c.; thrown into (any condition, as sleep &c.) Ragh.; appointed, installed BhP.; (%{A}) f. impregnated, pregnant (%{dArakam} "', with a boy "') DivyA7v.; n. causing to appear on the stage BhP.

praves'ya *=  mfn. to be entered, accessible, open MBh. Hariv. S3ak.; to be played (as a musical instrument) Ragh.; to be let or conducted into, be introduced MBh. R. [693,1]; to be put back or re-introduced (said of the intestines) Sus3r.

pravibhaktaM = divided

pravibhaktaani = are divided

praviiNa = expert

praviliiyate = merges entirely

pravilas* = m P. {-lasati}, to shine forth brightly BhP.; to appear in full strength or vigour Gît. Sch.

pravilI* = Â. or Pass. {-lIyate}, ({-ti}), to become dissolved, melt or vanish away MundUp. MBh. &c.: Caus. {-lApayati}, to cause to disappear or dissolve itself into (loc.) S'ank. BhP. Sch.; to dissolve, melt (trans.) Sus'r.

pravilayana* = n. complete dissolution or absorption Car.

pravilaya* = m. melting Sus'r.; = next S'ank.

pravis' *=  P. A1. %{-vizati}, %{-te}, to entor, go into, resort to (acc. or loc.) RV. &c. &c. (with %{agnim}, %{agnau}, %{madhyam} %{agneH}, %{vahnau}, or %{citAyAm}, `" to ascend the funeral pyre "'; with %{karNayoH} "', to come into the ears i.e. be heard "'; with %{Atmani}, or %{cittam}, `" to take possession of the heart "'; in dram. `" to enter the stage "'); to reach, attain Sarvad.; to have sexual intercourse with (acc., applied to both sexes) MBh. Sus3r.; to enter upon, undertake, commence, begin, devote one's self to (acc., rarely loc.) MBh. Hariv. R. &c. (with %{piNDIm} or %{tarpaNam}, `" to accept or enjoy an oblation "'); to enter into i.e. be absorbed or thrown into the shade by (acc.) Hariv. (with [%{svAni}] %{aGgAni} or %{gAtrANi}), `" to shrink, shrivel "' R. Katha1s.: Caus. %{-vezayati}, %{-te}, to cause or allow to enter, bring or lead or introduce to, usher into (acc. or loc.) AV. &c. &c. (without an object, `" to bring into one's house &c. "', esp. `" to bring on the stage "'); to lead home as a wife i.e. marry MBh.; to lay or store up, deposit in, put or throw into (loc. or acc.) Mn. MBh. &c.; to enter i.e. commit to paper, write down Ya1jn5. Sch.; to initiate into (acc.) Prab.; to instil into (loc.) = teach, impart Katha1s.; to spend (money) Pan5cat.; to enter, come or be brought into (acc.) Var. BhP.: Desid. %{-vivikSati}, to wish to enter into (acc.) MBh. R.

pravish.h = to enter

pravisha = enter

pravishanti = enter

pravishtha * = mfn. entered R. Ragh.; one who has entered or gone or come into, being in or among (loc., acc. or comp.; cf. %{madhya-prav-}) RV. &c. &c. (in dram. `" one who has entered the stage "'); sunk (as an eye) Sus3r.; appeared or begun (as an age) Vet.; one who has entered upon or undertaken, occupied with, intent upon, engaged in (loc. or comp.) BhP. Ra1jat.; initiated into (acc.) Prab.; agreeing with (loc.) MBh.; made use of. invested (as money) Ya1jn5. Ra1jat.; (%{A}) f. N. of the mother of Paippala1di and Kaus3ika Hariv. (prob. w.r. for %{zraviSThA}).

pravistaram.h = extensively

pravraaja* = m. the bed of a river RV.

pravraajaka* = m. a religious mñmendicant R. Kathâs.; ({ikA}) f. a female ascetic (also {-jaka-strI}) Kathâs.

pravraaj* = m. a religious mendicant Var. Kathâs.

pravraajana* = n. banishment, exile MBh. R.

pravraajita* = mfn. become a monk DivyA7v.

pravraj* = P. {-vrajati}, to go forth, proceed, depart from (abl.), set out for, go to (acc. loc. or dat.) S'Br. Up. GriS'rS. MBh. &c.; to leave home and wander forth as an ascetic mendicant S'rS. Mn. MBh. &c.; (with Jainas) to become a monk HParis'.: Caus. {-vrAjayati} (w.r. {-vraj-}), to send into exile, banish from (abl.) MBh. R. &c.; to compel any one to wander forth as an ascetic mendicant or to become a monk MBh. HParis'.

pravrajana* = n. going abroad MBh.

pravrajita* = mfn. gone astray or abroad R. Kâs'. on Pân. 2-3, 38; run away (said of horses) MBh.; (also with {vanam}) one who has left home to become a religious mendicant or (with Jainas) to become a monk Mn. MBh. HParis'.; m. a religious mendicant or a monk MBh. Var. Sus'r.; ({A}) f. a female ascetic or a nun Yâjñ. Var. Kâd. Sâh.; Nardostachys Jatamansi L.; another plant ({muNDIrI}) L.; n. the life of a religious mendicant MBh.

pravrajya* = n. going abroad, migration MBh.; ({A}) f. id. ib.; going forth from home (first rite of a layman wishing to become a Buddh. monk) MWB. 77; roaming, wandering about (esp. as a religious mendicant, in a dress not authorized by the Veda) Mn. MBh. Kâv. &c.; the order of a relñreligious mñmendicant MBh. Var.; {-jyA-yoga} m. a constellation under which future relñreligious mñmendicants are born Var.; {jyA7vasita} m. a relñreligious mñmendicant who has renounced his order Yâjñ.

pravridh.h = to grow fast pravridh * = P. %{-vardhati}, to exalt, magnify. RV. viii, 8, 22; A1. %{-vardhate} (rarely P. %{-ti}), to grow up, grow, increase, gain in strength, prosper, thrive RV. &c. &c.: Caus. %{-vardhayati}, %{-te}, to strengthen, increase, augment, extend RV. &c. &c.; to raise, exalt, cause to thrive Hariv.; to rear, cherish, bring up Katha1s.

pravriddha * = mfn. grown up, fully developed, increased, augmented, intense, vehement, great, numerous RV. &c. &c.; swollen, heaving R. Ka1lid.; risen to wealth or power, prosperous, mighty, strong MBh. Var.; (also with %{vayasA}) advanced in age, grown old MBh. Katha1s.; expanded, diffused W.; full, deep (as a sigh) ib.; haughty, arrogant MW.; w.r. for %{pra-vRtta}, %{-viddha}, %{-buddha}.

pravriddhaH = great

pravriddhaaH = developed

pravriddhe = developed

pravrih* = P. Â. {-vRhati}, {-te}, to tear out or off or asunder, destroy RV. TS. Br. Up.; (Â) to draw towards one's self. attract S'Br.

pravrij* = P. Â. {-vRNakti}, {-vRGkte}, (Ved. inf. {-vR4je}), to strew (the sacrificial grass) RV. Br.; to place in or on the fire, heat ib.; to perform the Pravargya ceremony Br. KâtyS'r.

pravrijya* = mfn. to be placed in or near the fire ÂpS'r.

pravrikta* = ({pra4-}.) mfn. placed in or near the fire S'Br.

pravrit * = A1. %{-vartate}, (ep. also P. %{-ti}), to roll or go onwards (as a carriage), be set in motion or going ChUp. MBh. &c.; to set out, depart, betake one's self MBh. R. &c.; to proceed (%{vartmanA}, or %{-ni}, on a path; %{apathena}, on a wrong path) Ka1v. Katha1s.; to come forth, issue, originate, arise, be produced, result, occur, happen, take place VS. Br. MBh. &c.; to commence, begin to (inf.), set about, engage in, be intent upon or occupied with (dat. loc., or %{artham} ifc.) MBh. Ka1v. &c.; to proceed against, do injury to (loc.) MBh. R. Ragh. [693,3]; to debauch (%{anyo@'nyam}, `" one another "') MBh.; to act or proceed according to or with (instr. or abl.) MBh. Ka1v. &c.; to behave or conduct one's self towards, deal with (loc.) ib.; to hold good, prevail ib.; to continue, keep on (pr. p.) Hariv. Sarvad.; to be, exist Ma1rkP.; to serve for, conduce to (dat., or %{artham} ifc.) Sarvad.; to mean, be used in the sense of (loc.) ib.; to let any one (gen.) have anything (acc.) MBh.: Caus. %{-vartayati}, to cause to turn or roll, set in motion RV. &c. &c.; to throw, hurl, Pour forth RV. MaitrS.; to send Prab.; to set on foot, circulate, diffuse, divulge MBh. Ka1v. &c.; to introduce, appoint, instal ib.; to produce, create, accomplish, devise, invent, perform, do, make ib. (with %{setum} to erect a dam; with %{vyayakarma}, to effect expenditure; with %{loka-yAtrAm}, to transact the business of life; with %{kathAm}, to relate a story); to exhibit, show, display R. BhP.; to undertake, begin Ka1tyS3r. MBh. &c.; to use, employ Bhat2t2.; to induce any one to do anything, betray into (loc.) Katha1s.; to proceed against (loc.) MBh.

pravrita *= mfn. chosen, selected, adopted (as a son) BhP.; %{-homa} m. an oblation offered on the appointment of a priest, S3rS.; %{-mIya} mfn. relating to it S3a1n3khBr.; %{-tA7huti} f. = %{-tahoma} ib. Vait.

pravritta* = mfn. rotund, globular S'ânkhBr.; driven up (as a carriage) ChUp.; circulated (as a book) Pañcat.; set out from ({-tas}), going to, bound for (acc. loc. inf., or {artham} ifc.; {dakSiNena}, `" southwards "'; with {pathA} "', proceeding on a path "') MBh. Kâv. &c.; issued from (abl.), come forth, resulted, arisen, produced, brought about, happened, occurred VS. &c. &c.; come back, returned MBh.; commenced, begun MBh. Kâv. &c.; (also {-vat} mfn. ) having set about or commenced to (inf.) Kathâs.; purposing or going to, bent upon (dat. loc., or comp.) Kâv. Kathâs. Râjat.; engaged in, occupied with, devoted to (loc. or comp.) Mn. MBh. &c.; hurting, injuring, offending MBh.; acting, proceeding, dealing with (loc.) Mn. MBh. &c.; existing Âpast.; who or what has become (with nom.) R.; (with {karman} n. action) causing a continuation of mundane existence Mn. xii, 88 [694,1]; w.r. for {pra-cRtta} and {pra-nRtta}; ({-vRtta4}) m. = {-varta}, a round ornament S'Br.; ({A} f. N. of a female demon MârkP.); {-karman} n. any act leading to a future birth W.; {-cakra} mfn. `" whose chariot wheels run on unimpeded "', having universal power ({-kra-tA} f.) Yâjñ.; {-tva} n. the having happened or occurred Jaim.; {-pAnIya} mfn. (a well) with abundant water MBh.; {-pAraNa} n. a partic. religious observance or ceremony S'ak. (v.l.); {-vAc} mfn. of fluent speech, eloquent MBh.; {-samprahAra} mfn. one who has begun the fight ({-ra-tva} n.) Kathâs.; {-ttA7zin} m. N. of a partic. class of ascetics Baudh.

pravrittaH = engaged

pravritte = while about to engage

pravritti = (f) tendency, behaviour

pravritti * = f. moving onwards, advance, progress GriS'rS. MBh. Sus'r.; coming forth, appearance, manifestation S'vetUp. Kâlid. Râjat.; rise, source, origin. MBh.; activity, exertion, efficacy, function Kap. Sânkhyak. MBh. &c. (in the Nyâya one of the 82 Prameyas IW. 63); active life (as opp. to {ni-vRtti} [q.v.] and to contemplative devotion, and defined as consisting of the wish to act, knowledge of the means, and accomplishment of the object) W.; giving or devoting one's self to, prosecution of. course or tendency towards, inclination or predilection for (loc. or comp.) Râjat. Hit. Sâh.; application, use, employment Mn. MBh. MârkP.; conduct, behaviour, practice Mn. MBh. &c.; the applicability or validity of a rule KâtyS'r. Pân. Sch.; currency, continuance, prevalence ib.; fate, lot, destiny R.; news, tidings, intelligence of (gen. or comp.) MBh. Kâv. &c.; cognition (with {viSaya-vatI}, `" a sensuous cñcognition "') Yogas.; the exudation from the temples of a rutting elephant L. (cf. Vikr. iv, 47); N. of Avanti or Oujein or any holy place L.; (in arithm.) the multiplier W. (w.r. for {pra-kRti}?); {-jJa}, m. `" knowing the news "', an emissary, agent. spy L.; {-jJo4na} n. {-vijJAna} Sarvad.; {-nimitta} n. the reason for the use of any term in the particular significations which it bears MW.; {-nivRtti-mat} mfn. connected with activity and inactivity BhP.; {paro4Gmukha} mf({I})n. disinclined to give tidings Vikr.; {-pratyaya} m. a belief in or conception of the things relating to the external world Buddh.; {-mat} mfn. devoted to anything, Kaiy.; {mArga} m. active or worldly life, occupancy about the business and pleasures of the world or with the rites and works of religion MW.; {-vacana} mfn. (a word) expressing activity Kâs'. on Pân. 2-3, 51; {-vijJAna} n. cognition of the things belonging to the external world Buddh.; {-tty-aGga} n. N. of wk. pravrittiM = mission

pravrittiH = activity

praavrittika* = mf({I})n. (fr. {-vRtti}) corresponding to a former mode of action KâtyS'r. Sch.; (ifc.) well acquainted with Hariv.

praveshhTuM = to enter into

pravilii *=    A1. or Pass. %{-lIyate}, (%{-ti}), to become dissolved, melt or vanish away Mun2d2Up. MBh. &c.: Caus. %{-lApayati}, to cause to disappear or dissolve itself into (loc.) S3am2k. BhP. Sch.; to dissolve, melt (trans.) Sus3r.

pravis' *=  P. A1. %{-vizati}, %{-te}, to entor, go into, resort to (acc. or loc.) RV. &c. &c. (with %{agnim}, %{agnau}, %{madhyam} %{agneH}, %{vahnau}, or %{citAyAm}, `" to ascend the funeral pyre "'; with %{karNayoH} "', to come into the ears i.e. be heard "'; with %{Atmani}, or %{cittam}, `" to take possession of the heart "'; in dram. `" to enter the stage "'); to reach, attain Sarvad.; to have sexual intercourse with (acc., applied to both sexes) MBh. Sus3r.; to enter upon, undertake, commence, begin, devote one's self to (acc., rarely loc.) MBh. Hariv. R. &c. (with %{piNDIm} or %{tarpaNam}, `" to accept or enjoy an oblation "'); to enter into i.e. be absorbed or thrown into the shade by (acc.) Hariv. (with [%{svAni}] %{aGgAni} or %{gAtrANi}), `" to shrink, shrivel "' R. Katha1s.: Caus. %{-vezayati}, %{-te}, to cause or allow to enter, bring or lead or introduce to, usher into (acc. or loc.) AV. &c. &c. (without an object, `" to bring into one's house &c. "', esp. `" to bring on the stage "'); to lead home as a wife i.e. marry MBh.; to lay or store up, deposit in, put or throw into (loc. or acc.) Mn. MBh. &c.; to enter i.e. commit to paper, write down Ya1jn5. Sch.; to initiate into (acc.) Prab.; to instil into (loc.) = teach, impart Katha1s.; to spend (money) Pan5cat.; to enter, come or be brought into (acc.) Var. BhP.: Desid. %{-vivikSati}, to wish to enter into (acc.) MBh. R.

pravis'am *= Caus. %{-zAmayati} to extinguish, destroy, annihilate (?) DivyA7v.

pravyathita = perturbed

pravyathitaM = perturbed

pravyathitaaH = perturbed

prayaa * =prayA to go forth, set out, progress, advance towards or against, go or repair to (acc., also with {accha}, or {prati}, or loc.) RV. &c. &c.; to walk, roam, wander MBh. Kâv. &c.; to part, go asunder, be dispersed, pass away, vanish, die ib.; to get into a partic. state or condition, enter, undergo, incur (acc.) ib.; to proceed i.e. behave Bhartri. (v.l.); to cause to go i.e. to lead into (acc.) Hcat.: Caus. {-yApayati}, to cause to set out S'Br. (cf. Pân. 8-4, 29; 30 Sch.): Desid. {-yiyAsati}, to wish to set out ib.: Caus. of Desid. {-yiyAsayati}, to cause a person to wish to set out Bhathth.

prayachchhati = offers

prayataatmanaH = from one in pure consciousness

prayata * mfn. outstretched, far-extended RV. AV.; placed upon (loc.) RV.; offered, presented, given, granted, bestowed RV. &c. &c.; piously disposed, intent on devotion, well prepared for a solemn rite (with loc. or ifc.), ritually pure (also applied to a vessel and a place Âpast. R.), selfsubdued, dutiful, careful, prudent KathhUp. Mn. MBh. &c.; m. a holy or pious person W.; {-tA} f. {-tva} n. purity, holiness MBh.; {-dakSiNa} ({pra4y-}) mfn. one who has made presents (to the priests at a sacrifice), a giver, donor RV.; {-parigraha-dvitIya} mfn. accompanied by a pious or chaste wife MW.; {-mAnasa} mfn. pious-minded, devout, ascetic MBh.; {-tA7tman} or {-tA7tma-vat} mfn. id. Mn. R.

prayatna = excertion *= m. persevering effort, continued exertion or endeavour, exertion bestowed on (loc. or comp.), activity, action, act Mn. MBh. &c. (instr. sg. and pl. abl. and %{-tas} ind. with special effort, zealously, diligently, carefully; %{-tna} ibc. and %{-tnAt} ind. also = hardly, scarcely); great care, caution Pan5cat.; (in phil.) active efforts (of 3 kinds, viz. engaging in any act, prosecuting it, and completing it); pl. volitions (one of the 17 qualities of the Vais3eshikas) IW. 68; (in gram.) effort in uttering, mode of articulation (also %{Asya-pray-}, distinguished into %{Abhyantara-p-} and %{bAhya-p-}, internal and external effort) Pra1t. Pa1n2. 1-1, 9 Sch.; (%{A}) f. N. of a partic. S3ruti Sam2gi1t.; %{-cchid} mfn. frustrating a person's (gen.) efforts Mudr.; %{-pre7kSaNIya} mfn. hardly visible S3ak.; %{-muktA7sana} mfn. rising with difficulty from a seat Ragh.; %{-vat} mfn. assiduous, diligent, persevering Ka1m.; %{-tnA7nanda} m. N. of wk.

prayatnaat.h = by rigid practice

prayantu = may go

prayaaNa = of death

prayaaNakaale = at the time of death

prayaasa* = m. exertion, effort, pains, trouble (ibc., with loc. or gen., {-arthAya} or {-nimittena}) VS. TS. Kâv. &c. (cf. {a-prayAsena}) [688,1]; high degree Jâtakam.; {-bhAj} mfn. capable of exertion, active, energetic W.

prayaataaH = having departed

prayaati = goes

prayaanti = they go

prayaaNa* = n. (Kâs'. on Pân. 8-4, 29) setting out, starting, advancing, motion onwards, progress, journey, march, invasion RV. &c. &c. (with {gardabhena}, `" riding on an ass "' Pañcat.); departure, death (cf. {prA7Na-pray-}); onset, beginning, commencement Kâthh. S'Br.; {-kAla} m. time of departure, death Bhag.; {-paTaha} m. a drum beaten while marching Hcar.; {-purI} f. N. of a town ({-rI-mAhAtmya} n. N. of wk.); {-bhaGga} m. the breaking or suspending of a journey, a halt Pañcat.; {-vicAra} m. N. of wk.; {-NA7rha} mfn. deserving death W.

prayaantu = may go to

prayaayin *=  mfn. (du. %{-yeNau} Ka1s3. on Pa1n2. 8-4, 29) going forwards, marching, driving, riding MBh. R.

prayojana * = n. (ifc. f. %{A}) occasion, object, cause, motive, opportunity, purpose, design, aim, end Pra1t. MBh. Ka1v. &c.; %{prayojanena}, with a particular intention, on purpose MBh.; %{-na-vazAt} id. Pan5cat.; %{kena@-nena}, from what cause or motive ? Prab.; %{kasmai@-nAya}, %{kasmAt@-nAt}, %{kasya@-nasya} and %{kasmin@-ne} id. Ka1s3. on Pa1n2. 2-3, 27; %{-nam@ati-kram}, to neglect an opportunity MBh.; profit, use or need of, necessity for Ka1v. Pan5cat. &c. (with instr., %{taruNA@kim@prayojanam}, what is the use of the tree? Kuval.; %{bhavatv@etaiH@kusumaiH@prayojanam}, let these flowers be used S3ak.; with gen. or dat. Ka1s3. on Pa1n2. 2-3, 27; ii, 3, 72); means of attaining Mn. vii, 100; (in phil.) a motive for discussing the point in question IW. 64; %{-vat} mfn. having or connected with or serving any purpose or interest, interested R.; serviceable, useful Sus3r. (%{-ttva} n. Sarvad.); having a cause, caused, produced W.

prayoga = practice

prayogaH = (m) experiment

prayogashaalaa = (f) laboratory

prayojana = (n) reason

prayojaniiyaM = should use

prayuj  *= A1. %{-yuGkte} (rarely P. %{-yunakti}; cf. Pa1n2. 1-3, 64), to yoke or join or harness to (loc.) RV.; to unite with (instr.) AV.; to turn (the mind) to (loc.) RV.; to prepare for (dat.) ib.; to set in motion, throw, cast (also dice), discharge, hurl at (loc. or dat.) MBh. Ka1v. &c.; to utter, pronounce, speak, recite ib.; to fix, place in or on (loc.) BhP.; to direct, order, urge to (dat. or loc.) MBh. Ka1v. &c.; to choose for (two acc.) Kum.; to lead towards, bring into (acc.) BhP.; to use, employ, practise, display, exhibit, perform, accomplish, contrive, do Br. &c. &c.; to undertake, commence, begin Vait. R.; to cause, effect, produce Kum. BhP. Sarvad.; to represent on the stage, act Mr2icch. Ka1lid.; to lend (for use or interest) Mn. Ya1jn5.: Pass. %{-yujyate}, to be fit or suitable, conduce to (dat.) Ka1v. Pan5cat.: Caus. %{-yojayati}, to throw, discharge, hurl at or against (loc.) MBh.; to utter, pronounce R.; to show, display, exhibit BhP.; (with %{manas}) to concentrate the mind S3vetUp.; to urge, direct, appoint to (loc.) MBh. BhP.; to transfer or entrust to (dat.) MBh.; to undertake, begin Ka1m.; to represent on the stage Hariv. Sa1h.; to cause to be represented by (instr.) Uttarar.; to use, employ MBh. Ka1m. Sus3r. &c.; to perform, practise Mn. iii, 112; (with %{vRddhim}) to take interest ib. x, 117; (with %{prayogam}) to invest capital SaddhP.; to be applicable g. %{kSubhnA7di}; to aim at, have in view Pa1n2. 6-3, 62 Sch.: Desid. %{-yuyukSate}, to wish to use, want, require Pat.\\ 2   (prob.) f. a team RV.; impulse, motive VS. AV.; acquisition RV.; (%{-yujAM@havIMSi} or %{-yug-ghav-}N. of 12 oblations, one of which is offered each month S3Br.); mfn. joining, connected with (lit. or fig., as a cause, motive &c.) W.

prayu.njaano = combined

prayuktaH = impelled

prayukta  *= mfn. yoked, harnessed MBh. R. &c.; stirred (by wind) Ragh.; directed, thrown, hurled MBh. Ka1v. &c.; drawn (as a sword) BhP.; vented (as anger) MBh.; uttered, pronounced, recited Up. S3iksh. &c.; urged, ordered, bidden Gobh. Bhag. &c.; used, employed, practised, performed, done Br. Kaus3. MBh. &c.; undertaken, begun, contrived R. Ma1lav. Prab.; made, prepared Kum.; (n. impers.) behaved or acted towards (loc. or acc. with %{prati}) S3ak.; lent (on interest) Ya1jn5.; suitable, appropriate Pan5cat. (see %{a-pray-}); resulting from (comp.) ib.; n. a cause W.; %{-tama} mfn. most used AitBr.; %{-saMskAra} mfn. to which polish has been applied, polished (as a gem) Ragh.

prayuktavyaM = should be used

prayujyate = is used

prayujyet.h = is used

prauchchaarita = (adj) loud, prominent

prayAsa * = exertion, effort, pains, trouble (ibc., with loc. or gen., {-arthAya} or {-nimittena}) VS. TS. Kâv. &c. (cf. {a-prayAsena}) [688, 1]; high degree Jâtakam.; {-bhAj} mfn. capable of exertion, active, energetic W.

prekshaa * = f. seeing, viewing, beholding, regarding, looking on (at a performance) MBh. R. BhP. (often ifc. cf. %{dharma-pre7kSa}, %{mukha-pr-}); a sight or view (esp. a beautiful sñsight or vñview) BhP.; a public show or entertainment Mn. Hariv. Katha1s.; (ifc.) the being understood or meant as Nir. i, 17; circumspection, consideration, reflection MBh. Hariv. Ra1jat.; the branch of a tree L.

prema = Divine Love

preraNa* = n. driving out; see {pazu-pr-}; (also {A} f.) setting in motion, urging, inciting, direction, command, impelling to ({prati} or comp.) Naish. Kathâs. Râjat. Hit.; activity, action Yâjñ. Megh.; the sense of the causal verb Vop.

prepsuH = desiring

preshh.h = to send

preshhaNaM = posting

preshhaNaani = postings

preshhayanti = post or send

preshhayaami = present, post

preshhayet.h = present

preshhthha = (past part.) sent (thing)

pre4shthha * mfn. (superl. fr. {priya}) dearest, most beloved or desired RV.; (in address) KathhUp. BhP.; very fond of (loc.) RV. vi, 63, 1; m. a lover, husband BhP.; ({A}) f. a mistress, wife L.; a leg L.

preshthhatama * mfn. dearest, most beloved BhP.

preshita    mfn. set in motion, urged on, impelled RV.; hurled, flung, thrown S3Br.; sent, dispatched on an errand MBh. Ka1v. &c. (%{-vat} mfn. Hit); sent into exile, banished R.; turned, directed (as the eyes) S3ak. i, 23 (v.l. %{pre7rita}); ordered, commanded Vop.

preshitavya    mfn. to be invited (to commence a ceremony) AitBr.

pretaan.h = spirits of the dead

pretya = after death * = ind. having died, after death, in the next world, in the life to come, hereafter (opp. to {iha}) S'Br. Mn. MBh. &c.

prekshaa * = f. seeing, viewing, beholding, regarding, looking on (at a performance) MBh. R. BhP. (often ifc. cf. {dharma-pre7kSa}, {mukha-pr-}); a sight or view (esp. a beautiful sñsight or vñview) BhP.; a public show or entertainment Mn. Hariv. Kathâs.; (ifc.) the being understood or meant as Nir. i, 17; circumspection, consideration, reflection MBh. Hariv. Râjat.; the branch of a tree L.

preyas  * =  mfn. (compar. fr. %{priya}) dearer, more agreeable, mñmore desired RV. AV. S3Br. &c.; m. a lover Amar. Katha1s.; a dear friend Ma1lati1m.; (%{asI}) f. a mistress Bhartr2. Dhu1rtas. [711,3]; n. (in rhet.) flattery Prata1p. Kuval. Sa1h.

preyaskara   * =  m. the hand of a lover BhP.

preyastaa   * =  f. (Ra1jat.) or (BhP.) the being dearer or very dear.

preyastva   * =  n. (BhP.) the being dearer or very dear.

pricchaa* = f. asking, questioning (acc.), question about (comp.) Ka1v.; an inquiry into the future VarBr2S.

priiNa * =  1 mfn. (for 2. see col. 3) pleased, satisfied W.

priiNa * =  2 (for 1. see under %{prI}) mfn. (fr. 1. %{pra}) old, ancient, former Pa1n2. 5-4, 30 Va1rtt. 7 Pat. (cf. %{pra-Na}, %{pra-tna}, %{pra-tana}).

priiNana * =  mfn. pleasing, gratifying, appeasing, soothing Sus3r.; n. the act of pleasing or delighting or satisfying MBh. BhP. Ratna7v.; a means of pleasing or delighting or satisfying MBh. BhP.

priiNayitR  * = mfn. one who gladdens or delights; (%{trI}) f. Sa1y. on RV. iv, 42, 10 (w.r. %{prINAyitrI}).

priiNayitvaa  * = ind. having pleased or propitiated W.

priiti *= f. any pleasurable sensation , pleasure , joy , gladness , satisfaction (with loc. or ifc. ; with ind. p. , `" joy at having done anything "') Gr2S3rS. &c. &c. ; friendly disposition , kindness , favour , grace , amity (with %{samam} or ifc.) , affection , love (with gen. loc. , or ifc.) MBh. Ka1v. &c. ; joy or gratification personified (esp. as a daughter of Daksha or as one of the two wives of Ka1ma-deva) Hariv. Pur. Katha1s. ; N. of a S3ruti Sam2gi1t. ; the 2nd of the 27 astrological Yogas. L. ; N. of the 13th Kala1 of the moon Cat. ; a symbolical expression for the sound %{dh} Ra1matUp. ; (%{yA}) ind. in a state of joyful excitement , gladly , with joy MBh. R. Ragh. Katha1s. ; in a friendly way , amicably Mn. Ragh. &c.

pris'nigarbha *=   (%{pR4-}) mf(%{A})n. being in the variegated bosom or in the bÒbeing of the vÒvariegated one RV.; m. N. of Vishn2u-Kr2ishn2a Vishn2. MBh. &c.

prishtha (pRSTa) *=  mfn. ( %{prach}) asked, inquired, questioned, interrogated, demanded, wished for, desired, welcome RV. &c. &c.; n. a question, inquiry A1pGr2. Pa1n2.

prithak  * = ind. ( %{pRth} or %{prath} + %{aJc}) widely apart, separately, differently, singly, severally, one by one (often repeated) RV. &c. &c.; (as a prep. with gen. or instr.; cf. Pa1n2. 2-3, 32) apart or separately or differently from L.; (with abl.) without Prab.; except, save Bhat2t2.

prithu * = mf({vI4} or {u})n. broad, wide, expansive, extensive, spacious, large; great, important; ample, abundant; copious, numerous, manifold RV. &c. &c. ({u} ind.); prolix, detailed Var.; smart, clever, dexterous L.; m. a partic. measure of length (= {pRtha}) L.; fire L.; N. of S'iva MBh.; of one of the Vis've Devâs VP.; of a Dânava Hariv.; of a son of An-enas MBh. Hariv.; of a Vriishni and son of Citraka ib.; of a son of Citra-ratha BhP.; of a descendant of Ikshvâku (son of An-aranya and father of Tri-s'anku) R.; of a son of Para Hariv.; of a son of Prastâra VP.; of a son of Rucaka BhP.; of a son of one of the Manus Hariv.; of one of the Saptarshis ib.; of a son of Vathe7s'vara (father of Vis'âkha-datta) Cat.; of a son of Vena MWB. 423; of a monkey R.; ({u}) f. Nigella Indica L.; = {hiGgu-pattrI} L.; opium L.; ({vI}) f. see below. [Cf. Gk. $; Germ. {platt}; Eng. {plate}.]

priya = dear

priyaM = the pleasant

priyaMvada * = mf({A})n. speaking kindly, agreeable, affable to (gen. or comp.) MBh. Kâv. &c.; m. a kind of bird R.; N. of a Gandharva Ragh.; of a poet Cat.; ({A}) f. a kind of metre Col.; N. of a woman S'ak. Das'.; {-da-ka} m. N. of a man Mudr.

priyakRt * mfn. doing a kindness MBh. R.; m. a friend, benefactor W.; {-tama} mfn. doing that which pleases most MW.

priyaH = dear

priyakrittamaH = more dear

priyakarman * mfn. doing kind actions, kind Kâm.; n. the action of a lover BhP.

priyatva * n. the being dear, bñbeing beloved MBh. R.; the being fond of (comp.) Kum. Sus'r. [710, 2

priyadhA * ind. lovingly, kindly TS.

priyadhAma * ({priya4-}) mfn. fond of home, loving the sacrificial enclosure (said of Agni) RV. i, 140, 1.

priyaMdada * mfn. giving what is pleasant, Kârand.; ({A}) f. N. of a Gandharvî ib.

priyataraH = dearer

priyamvada = (f) one who speaks agreeable things

priyavaadii = one who speaks nice things

priyaaH = palatable

priyaayaaH = with the dearmost

priitamanaaH = pleased in mind

priiti = and satisfaction * = f. any pleasurable sensation, pleasure, joy, gladness, satisfaction (with loc. or ifc.; with ind. p., `" joy at having done anything "') Gr2S3rS. &c. &c.; friendly disposition, kindness, favour, grace, amity (with %{samam} or ifc.), affection, love (with gen. loc., or ifc.) MBh. Ka1v. &c.; joy or gratification personified (esp. as a daughter of Daksha or as one of the two wives of Ka1ma-deva) Hariv. Pur. Katha1s.; N. of a S3ruti Sam2gi1t.; the 2nd of the 27 astrological Yogas. L.; N. of the 13th Kala1 of the moon Cat.; a symbolical expression for the sound %{dh} Ra1matUp.; (%{yA}) ind. in a state of joyful excitement, gladly, with joy MBh. R. Ragh. Katha1s.; in a friendly way, amicably Mn. Ragh. &c.

priitiH = pleasure

priitipuurvakaM = in loving ecstasy

priiyamaaNaaya = thinking you dear to Me

plavate = to swim

plihaa = the spleen

prichchhati = inquires/asks/minds

prichchhaami = ask

prichhati = (6 pp) to ask, to question

prikta *=  mfn. mixed or mingled with, full of; brought into contact with, touching (instr. or comp.) RV. &c. &c.; n. w.r. for %{pRktha} L.\\  (%{vi4-}) mfn. separated, divided ib. i, 163, 3.

prithak * = ind. ( {pRth} or {prath} + {aJc}) widely apart, separately, differently, singly, severally, one by one (often repeated) RV. &c. &c.; (as a prep. with gen. or instr.; cf. Pân. 2-3, 32) apart or separately or differently from L.; (with abl.) without Prab.; except, save Bhathth.

prithak-krita * = mfn. separated, sundered, cut off MârkP.

prithak-cara * = mf({I})n. going separately or alone MW.

prithak-tA * = f. separateness, severalty, singleness, individuality Nyâyam. Sch.

prithak-tva * = n. id. S'ânkhS'r. Nir. MBh. &c. (cf. IW.68); ({ena}) ind. singly, one by one MBh.; {-tas} (S'ânkhS'r.) and {-zas} (Nyâyam. Sch.), separately, singly.

prithak-pada * = mfn. consisting of single i.e. uncompounded words ({-tva} n.) Vâm.

prithak-zabda * = m. a separate or distinct or independent word Vop.

prithak-zruti * = mfn. uttering a distinct sound, distinctly heard RPrât.

prithak-sthiti * = f. separate existence, separation Vikr.

prithakat * = ind.= {pRthak} Pân. 5-3, 72 Sch.

prithak.h = each separately

prithakkaraNam.h = (n) analysis

prithaktvena = in duality

prithag.hvidhaM = of different kinds

prithag.hvidhaaH = variously arranged

prithag.hvidhaan.h = different

prithagbhaavaM = separated identities

prithiviiM = Earth

prithiviipate = O King

prithivyaaM = in the earth

prithvii = earth

prishthha * = n. (prob. fr. %{pra-stha}, `" standing forth prominently "'; ifc. f. %{A}) the back (as the prominent part of an animal), the hinder part or rear of anything RV. &c. &c. (%{pRSThena-yA}, with gen., to ride on; %{-Thena-vah}, to carry on the back; %{-ThaM-dA}, to give the back, make a low obeisance; %{-The} ind. behind or from behind); the upper side, surface, top, height ib. (with %{diva4H}, or %{nA4kasya}, the surface of the sky, vault of heaven; cf. %{ghRta-p-}); the flat roof of a house (cf. %{gRha-p-}, %{harmya-p-}); a page of a book MW.; N. of partic. arrangement of Sa1mans (employed at the midday libation and formed from the Ratham2tara, Br2ihat, Vairu1pa, Vaira1ja, S3a1kvara, and Raivata SñS3alkvara) TS. Br. S3rS.; N. of various Sa1mans A1rshBr.

prishhThataH = (adv) above

prishhThabhumikaa = (f) background

prishhThebhaanuH = pRishhThe+bhaanuH, behind+sun

proksha* = m. the act of sprinkling upon ÂpS'r.

prokshaNa*= n. id., consecration by sprinkling (of a sacrificial animal or of a dead body before burial) TS. &c. &c.; a vessel for holy water Hariv. (v.l. {-NI}); immolation of victims L. ({-vidhi} m. N. of wk.); ({I}) f. see below.

prokta = said

proktaM = is called

proktaH = spoken

proktavaan.h = instructed

proktaa = were said

proktaaH = spoken

proktaani = said

proktaanyenaiva = proktAn.h + ena + eva:said + this + alone

prochyate = are said

prochyamaanaM = as described by Me

proSita *=  mfn. one who has set out on a journey, absent from home, abroad Ka1tyS3r. Mn. MBh. &c.; effaced Ragh.; set (as the sun) Var.; deceased, dead Hcar.; %{-trAsa} m. fear of one who is absent MW.; %{-bhartRkA} f. (a wife) whose husband is abroad; %{-maraNa} n. dying abroad or in a foreign country. W.; %{-vat} mfn. sojourning away from home, strange, a stranger ib.

prota *= mfn. (fr. %{pra} + %{uta}, or %{Uta}; %{ve}) sewed (esp. with the threads lengthwise, and opp. to %{o7ta} cf. under %{A-ve}, p. 156); strung on, fixed on or in, put or sticking in (loc. or comp.) ChUp. MBh. &c.; set, inlaid MBh.; contained in (loc.), pervaded by (instr.) S3Br. Up.; fixed, pierced, put on (a spit) MBh. Ka1v. &c.; m. n. woven cloth, clothes L.

protaM = is strun

pu *= mfn. cleaning, purifying (see %{su-pu4}).

puu *= 1 cl. 9. P. A1. (Dha1tup. xxxj, 12) %{punA4ti}, %{punIte4} (3. pl. A1. %{puna4te} AV., %{punate4} RV.; 2. sg. Impv. P. %{punIhi} RV. &c., %{punAhi4} SV.); ci. 1. A1. (xxii 70) %{pa4vate} (of P. only Impv. %{-pava} RV. ix, 19, 3, and p. gen. pl. %{pavatAm} Bhag.x, 31; p. A1. %{punAna4} below, %{pa4vamAna} see p. 610, col. 3; 1. sg. A1. %{punISe} RV. vii, 85, 1; pf. %{pupuvuh}. %{-ve} Br.; %{apupot} RV. iii, 26, 8; aor. %{apAviSuH} Subj. %{apaviSTa} RV.; fut. %{paviSyati}, %{pavitA} Gr.; ind., p. %{pUtvA4} AV.; %{pUtvI4} RV.; %{pavitvA} Gr.; %{-pU4ya} and %{-pAvam} Br. &c.; inf. %{pavitum} Br.), to make clean or clear or pure or bright, cleanse, purify, purge, clarify, illustrate, illume (with %{sa4ktum}, to cleanse from chaff, winnow "'; with %{kra4tum} or %{manISA4m}, to enlighten the understanding "'; with %{hiraNyam}, `" to wash gold "') RV. &c. &c.; (met.) to sift, discriminate, discern; to think of or out, invent, compose (as a hymn) RV. AV.; (A1. %{pa4vate}) to purify one's self. be or become clear or bright; (esp.) to flow off clearly (said of the Soma) RV.; to expiate, atone for ib. vii, 28, 4; to pass so as to purify; to purify in passing or pervading, ventilate RV. &c. (cf. %{pav}): Pass. %{pUya4te}, to be cleaned or washed or purified; to be freed or delivered from (abl.) Mn. MBh. &c.: Caus. %{pava4yati} or %{pAvayati} (ep. also %{-te}; aor. %{apIpavat} Gr.; Pass. %{pAvyate} Ka1v.), to cleanse, purify TS. Br. &c.: Desid, %{pupUSati}, %{pipaviSate} Gr.: Desid. of Caus. %{pipAvayiSati} Gr. [Cf. Gk. $; Umbr. {pir}; Germ. {Feuer}; Eng. &196164[640,3] {fire}.]\\2 mfn. cleansing, purifying (ifc.; cf. %{annauda-}, %{ghRta-} &c.)\\3 mfn. (1. %{pA}) drinking (see %{agre-pU4}).

puchchha = tail

puchchham.h = (n) tail

pujayati = (10 pp) to worship

pujaarii = priest

pulakita = shivering with joy

pulina  *= m. n. (g. %{ardarcA7di}) a sandbank, a small island or bank in the middle of a river, an islet, a sandy beach (ifc. f. %{A}) MBh. Ka1v. &c.; the bank of a river (= %{tIra}) Ragh. Sch.; m. N. of a mythical being conquered by Garud2a MBh.; of a poet Cat.

pulkasa  *= m. (%{I} f.) N. of a despised mixed tribe Gaut. MBh. (also %{-kaka} BhP.; cf. %{paulkasa4} and %{pukkaza}).

pumaan.h = a person

pumanujA* = f. `" born after a male child "', having an elder brother Pân. 3-2, 100 Kâs'. (cf. {puMsA7nuja}).

pumapatya* = n. male offspring L.

pum-artha* = m. the aim of man ({-tA} f.) TBr. Sch.; ({am}) ind. for the sake of the soul KapS.

pum-Akhya* = mfn. designated as male or masculine Pân. 8-3, 6 Sch.; ({A}) f. a name or designation for male beings L. Pân. 4-1, 48 Sch.

pumAcAra* = m. the custom or usage of men Pân. 8-3, 6 Sch

pumbhaava * =  m. the being a man, manhood, masculine gender Das3.

pumbhUman * =  m. a word of the mascñmasculine gender in the pl. number L.

puMguNajantu jIva* = m. the living or animal soul combined with the qualities of man Tattvas.

puMs  * = 1 cl. 10. %{puMsayati}, to crush, grind Dha1tup. xxxii, 94 (Nom. fr. next?).
2    puMs    2 m. (the strong cases from %{pumAns} [cf. Pa1n2. 7-1, 89]; sg. nom. %{pu4mAn}; voc. %{pu4mas} or %{pu4man}; acc. %{pu4mAMsam}; du. nom. %{pu4mAMsau}; pl. nom. %{pu4mAMsas} [irreg. %{puMsas} MBh. iii, 13825]; the weak from %{puMs} [e.g. sg. instr. %{puMsA4}; loc. %{puMsi4} acc. pl. %{puMsa4s}], which loses its %{s} before consonants [e.g. instr. pl. %{pum-bhi4s}; loc. pl. %{puMsu4}]; for %{puMs}, ibc see Pa1n2. 8-3, 6) a man, a male being RV. &c. &c.; (in gram.) a masculine (word) S3Br. Pa1n2. Vop.; a human being MBh. Ka1v. &c.; a servant, attendant BhP.; the soul, spirit, spirit of man (= %{puruSa}; with %{para} or %{parama}, the Supreme Spirit, Soul of the Universe, Vishn2u) KapS. Tattvas. Sa1m2khyak. MBh. Pur. Katha1s.

puMs'calii  * f. `" running after men "', a harlot, courtezan AV. &c. &c. (%{-cala} m. a fornicator VarBr2S. xxiii, 5); %{-lI-putra} m. a harlot's son Mr2icch.; %{-li4ya} m. id. Ra1jat.

puMs'caluu   * f. a harlot VS.; m. a whoremonger Ka1tyS3r.

puMsa  * = in comp. for 2. %{puMs}. -1.

puM-s'abda * m. a masculine word L.

puMsI  * = f. a cow which has a bull-calf. Kaus3.

puM-sU * f. bringing forth only mñmale children ÂpGri.

puMvat * = ind. like a man, like or in or with a man &c. MBh. Kâv.; like or in or with the masculine gender S'rS. Pân. Vop. ({-vad-vidhAna} n. ceremonies as on the birth of a male MW.)

puM-veSa * mf({A})n. wearing male attire, dressed like a man Kathâs.

punaana *=  %{punita} see %{pU}.\\ 2    mfn. being clear or bright or purified RV. (also with %{tanva4m} or %{tanvA4}); washing off, destroying (sin) RV. vi, 66, 4; pouring forth i.e. showing (brightness), ii, 3, 5.

punaH = again (on the other hand) *= in comp. for %{punar}.

punar * = ind. back, home, in an opposite direction RV. &c. &c. (with 1. %{gam}, %{yA}, to go back or away; with %{dA}, to give back, restore; with %{bhU}, to turn round; with %{as} and dat., to fall back upon); again, once more (also with %{bhUyas}) ib. (with %{bhU}, to exist again, be renewed, become a wife again, re= marry); again and again, repeatedly ib. (mostly %{pu4naH@p-} which with %{na} = nevermore); further, moreover, besides ib. (also %{punar@aparam}; %{Adau-punar-pazcAt}, at first-then-later); however, still, nevertheless MBh. Ka1v. &c. (at the end of a verse it lays stress on a preceding %{atha@vA}, %{api@vA}, or %{vA} alone; %{punar@api}, even again, on the other hand, also; %{kadA@p-}, at any time, ever; %{kim@p-}, how much more or less? however; %{pñpreceding-p-}, now-now; at one time - at another time).

punarapi = punaH+api, again \& again

punaravasuu = Seventh nakshatra

punarjanma = rebirth

punashcha = and again

punaami = shall purify

puNDarIka* = n. ( {puN} [?]; cf. Un. iv, 20 Sch.) a lotus-flower (esp. a white lotus; ifc. expressive of beauty cf. g. {vyAghrA7di}) RV. &c.&c. (it is sacred to S'ikhin, one of the Buddhas MWB. 515); a white umbrella L.; a kind of drug L.; (m. or n. ?) a mark on the forehead S'atr.; N. of a Tîrtha MBh.; m. a kind of sacrifice MBh.; a species of rice Sus'r.; a kind of fragrant mango L.; Artemisia Indica L.; a variety of the sugar-cane L.; a tiger L.; a kind of bird L.; a kind of serpent L.; a kind of leprosy L.; fever in an elephant L.; white (the colour) L.; N. of a Nâga MBh.; of the elephant of the south-east quarter Ragh.; of an ancient king MBh.; of a son of Nabha or Nabhas Hariv.; of a Brâhman renowned for filial piety, and afterwards worshipped as the god Vithhobl RTL. 263; (with Jainas) of a Gana-dhara S'atr.; of a hermit (son of Sveta-ketu and Lakshmi) Kâd.; of a poet Cat.; of a mountain S'atr.; ({A}) f. N. of an Apsaras MBh.; of a daughter of Vasishthha (wife of Pra7na or Pându) VP.; of a river in Krau9ñca-dvipa ib.

pu.nDariika = lotus

pungava (puMgava0)m. (ifc. f. {A}) a bull Lâthy. Hariv.; a hero, eminent person, chief of ifc. cf. {kuru-p-}, {gaja-p-} &c.); a kind of drug L.; {-ketu} m. `" marked by a bull "'N. of S'iva Kum.

pu.nlingaM = masculine

pu.nsaH = of a person

pu.nsaaM = to the males (to all people)

pu.nstriilinge = masculine

puniita  *= mfn. cleaned, purified MBh.

puñja* = m. (mostly ifc.; f. {A}) a heap, mass, quantity, multitude MBh. Kâv. &c.

punkhitashara = feathered arrow

puNya = purification acquired by virtuous deeds; auspicious, propitious, fair, pleasant, good, right, virtuous, meritorious, pure, holy, sacred; ni. N. of a poet Cat.; of another man Buddh.; m. or n. N. of a lake MBh.; ({A}) f. holy basil L.; Physalis Flexuosa L.; N. of a daughter of Kratu and Sannati VP.; n. (ifc. f. {A}) the good or right, virtue, purity, good work, meritorious act, moral or religious merit MBh. Kâv. &c.; a religious ceremony (esp. one performed by a wife in order to retain her husband's affections and to obtain a son; also {-ka}) MBh. Hariv.; a brick trough for watering cattle W.

puNyaM = pious, meritorious

puNyaH = original

puNyakarmaNaaM = of the pious

puNyakritaM = of those who performed pious activities

puNyaphalaM = result of pious work

puNyaaH = righteous

puNyaapuNya = virtues \ + sins

puNyaaya = (Dative S) for virtu

puNye = the results of their pious activities

pura * = 1 (for 2. see p. 635), in comp. for {puras}.

puraa4 * = ind. (cf. {pra}, {puras}, {pUrva}) before, formerly, of old (with {na}, never "') RV. &c. &c.; in a previous existence VarYogay.; (with pres. = pf.) from of old, hitherto, up to the present time (also with {sma} cf. Pân. 3-2, 122; with {na}, never yet) RV. &c. &c.; at first, in the beginning Bhartri. (opp. to {pazcA}, {pazcAt} Pân. 5-3, 33 Kâs'.); soon, shortly (with pres.= fut.) Kâlid. Naish.; (as prep., mostly in earlier language, with abl., rarely with dat. or gen.) before; securely from; except, beside; (with pres.= fut. [cf. Pân. 3-3, 4], once with Pot.) ere, before (sometimes with {na} or {na} and {yAvat} [followed by {tAvat}], with {mA} or {yadi} MBh. Kâv. &c.)

pura * = (for 1. see p. 634, col. 2) n. (ifc. f. {A}) a fortress, castle, city, town (a place containing large buildings surrounded by a ditch and extending not less than one Kos in length [635, 3]; if it extends for half that distance it is called a {kheTa}, if less than that, a {karvaTa} or small market town; any smaller cluster of houses is called a {grAma} or village W.) Mn. MBh. &c.; the female apartments, gynaeceum MBh. (cf. {antaH-p-}, {nArI-p-} &c.); a house, abode, residence, receptacle BhP. Tattvas.; an upper story L.; a brothel L.; `" the city "' Gk. $ i.e. Pâthali-putra or Patnâ L.; = {tri-pura}, the 3 strong holds of the Asuras Kathâs.; the body (cf. 3. {pur}) BhP.; the skin L.; a species of Cyperus L.; N. of a constellation Var.; a leaf rolled into the shape of a funnel L. (prob. w.r. for {puTa}); N. of the subdivisions of the Vedanta wk. {tripurI} or {tripuTI} (perhaps also w.r. for {puTa}) Cat.; mf({A})n. a kind of resin, bdellium, Susr. L.; m. N. of an Asura= {tri-pura} (cf. {pura-jit}), of another man, g. {kurv-Adi}; ({A}) f. a stronghold, fortress (cf. {agni-purA} and {azma-p-}); a kind of perfume L.; ({I}) f. a fortress, castle, town TÂr. MBh. &c.; N. of a town (the capital of Kalinga, noted for the worship of Jagan-nâtha or Kriishna IW. 244 n. 1); the sanctuary or adytum of a temple Inscr.; the body BhP.; N. of one of the 10 orders of mendicants (said to be founded by disciples of S'ankara, the members of which add the word {purI} to their names) W.

puura * = mfn. ( {pRR}, Caus.) filling, making full (cf. {pANi-}); fulfilling, satisfying (cf. {kAma-}); m. the act of filling, fulfilling &c. Kâv. Pur.; the swelling or rising of a river or of the sea, a large quantity of water, flood, stream (also met. = abundance, high degree, esp. ifc.) Kâv. Sus'r. &c. [642, 1]; a cake R. (cf. {ghRta-}); a kind of breath-exercise = {pUraka} below BhP.; the cleansing of a wound L. (cf. {pUraNa}); the citron tree (= {bIja-pUra}) L.; ({I}) f. N. of a woman Cat.; n. a kind of incense L.; bdellium L.; mf({A})n. a sort of unleavened cake fried with ghee or oil W. (cf. {pUrikA} below).

pura* = 1 (for 2. see p. 635), in comp. for {puras}.\\ (for 1. see p. 634, col. 2) n. (ifc. f. {A}) a fortress, castle, city, town (a place containing large buildings surrounded by a ditch and extending not less than one Kos in length [635,3]; if it extends for half that distance it is called a {kheTa}, if less than that, a {karvaTa} or small market town; any smaller cluster of houses is called a {grAma} or village W.) Mn. MBh. &c.; the female apartments, gynaeceum MBh. (cf. {antaH-p-}, {nArI-p-} &c.); a house, abode, residence, receptacle BhP. Tattvas.; an upper story L.; a brothel L.; `" the city "' Gk. $ i.e. Pâthali-putra or Patnâ L.; = {tri-pura}, the 3 strong holds of the Asuras Kathâs.; the body (cf. 3. {pur}) BhP.; the skin L.; a species of Cyperus L.; N. of a constellation Var.; a leaf rolled into the shape of a funnel L. (prob. w.r. for {puTa}); N. of the subdivisions of the Vedanta wk. {tripurI} or {tripuTI} (perhaps also w.r. for {puTa}) Cat.; mf({A})n. a kind of resin, bdellium, Susr. L.; m. N. of an Asura= {tri-pura} (cf. {pura-jit}), of another man, g. {kurv-Adi}; ({A}) f. a stronghold, fortress (cf. {agni-purA} and {azma-p-}); a kind of perfume L.; ({I}) f. a fortress, castle, town TÂr. MBh. &c.; N. of a town (the capital of Kalinga, noted for the worship of Jagan-nâtha or Kriishna IW. 244 n. 1); the sanctuary or adytum of a temple Inscr.; the body BhP.; N. of one of the 10 orders of mendicants (said to be founded by disciples of S'ankara, the members of which add the word {purI} to their names) W.

puraa = formerly* = ind. (cf. {pra}, {puras}, {pUrva}) before, formerly, of old (with {na}, never "') RV. &c. &c.; in a previous existence VarYogay.; (with pres. = pf.) from of old, hitherto, up to the present time (also with {sma} cf. Pân. 3-2, 122; with {na}, never yet) RV. &c. &c.; at first, in the beginning Bhartri. (opp. to {pazcA}, {pazcAt} Pân. 5-3, 33 Kâs'.); soon, shortly (with pres.= fut.) Kâlid. Naish.; (as prep., mostly in earlier language, with abl., rarely with dat. or gen.) before; securely from; except, beside; (with pres.= fut. [cf. Pân. 3-3, 4], once with Pot.) ere, before (sometimes with {na} or {na} and {yAvat} [followed by {tAvat}], with {mA} or {yadi} MBh. Kâv. &c.)

puraaNa* = mf({I} or {A})n. belonging to ancient or olden times, ancient, old (also= withered, worn out, opp. to {nUtana}, {nava}) RV. &c. &c.; m. a Karsha or measure of silver (= 16 Panas of cowries) Mn. viii, 136 (also n. L.); N. of a Riishi Kâthh.; pl. the ancients MW.; n. a thing or event of the past, an ancient tale or legend, old traditional history. AV. &c. &c.; N. of a class of sacred works (supposed to have been compiled by the poet Vyâsa and to treat of 5 topics [cf. {paJca-lakSaNa}]; the chief Purânas are 18, grouped in 3 divisions: viz. 1. Râjasa exalting Brahmâ [e.g. the Brahma, Brahma7nda, Brahmavaivarta, Mârkandeya, Bhavishya, Vâmana]; 2. Sâttvika exalting Vishnu [e.g. the Vishnu, Bhâgavata, Nâradiya, Garuda, Padma, Varâha]; 3. Tâmasa exalting Siva [e.g. the S'iva, Linga, Skanda, Agni or in place of it the Vâyu, Matsya, Kûrma]; by some the PñPadma are divided into 4, and by others into 6 groups; cf. IW. 509 &c.); N. of wk. (containing an index of the contents of a number of PñPadma and some other wks.)

puraaNa* = {purAtana} see p. 635.

puraaNaM = the oldest

puraaNaH = the oldest

puraaNapurushhottamaH = the ancient \&the best of men

puraaNaaH = Purana

puraaNii = very old

puraatanaH = very old

puraH = before or in front, East is considered front for auspicious occasion

puraka = inhalation

purataH = in front

purato = in the front

puramathana = O Destroyer of Tripura

purandhrii = wife

puraNa* = m. ( {pRR}) the sea, ocean Un. ii, 81 Sch.

puraNDa* = m. pl. N. of a dynasty VP. (cf. {puruNDa}).

puras *= ind. in front, in advance, forward; (as prep.) before (of place and time), in the presence or before the eyes of (gen. abl. acc. or comp.) RV. &c. &c.; in comparison with (gen.) Vcar.; in or from or towards the east, eastward VS. Br. &c. (%{dakSimataHpuraH}, towards the south-east MBh.); previously, first, first of all Ratna7v. iii, 7. [Cf. %{pra@purA}, %{pUrva}; Gk., $ "', before. "']

puraskaaraH = (m) prize

purastaat.h = from the front

purata *V= see puras

purii = stronghold, city

pure = in the city

purNatva = perfection

puroDaas'a    m. id. AV. &c. &c. (RTL. 367); any oblation Mn. v, 23; the leavings of an offering L.; Soma juice L.; a prayer recited while offering oblations in fire Pa1n2. Sch.; %{-tA} f. state or condition of an oblation; acc. with %{nI}, to offer in fire, burn Pa1rvat.; %{-bRgala4} n. a piece of the sacrificial cake S3Br.; %{-bhuj}. m. eater of the sñsacrificial cñcake, a god S3is3.; %{-vatsA} (%{DAza4-}) f. having a sacrificial cñcake for a calf. AV.; %{-sviSTakRt} m. the SvñSvisht2akr2it connected with the sñsacrificial cñcake AitBr.; %{-hara} m. `" receiver of the sñsacrificial cñcake "'N. of Vishn2u Vishn2.; %{-zika} mf(%{I})n. Pa1n2. 4-3, 70; %{si4n} mfn. connected with the sñsacrificial cñcake TS.; %{-zIya} mfn. relating to or destined for the sñsacrificial cñcake A1pS3r.; %{-zA7DA4} f. the Id2a1 portion of the sacrificial cñcake S3Br.; %{-zya4} mfn. = %{-zIya} MaitrS.

purodhasaaM = of all priests

purohita = priest

puroga * = mf({A})n. going before, leading, a leader, chief principal (ifc. preceded or accompanied by) MBh. Kâv. &c.

purogaa * = purogA m. a leader

purohita * = ({puro-}.) mfn. placed foremost or in front, charged, commissioned, appointed; m. one holding a charge or commission, an agent; (esp.) a family priest, a domestic chaplain RV. &c. &c. (RTL. 352 &c.); {-karman} n. N. of 3rd Paris'. of AV.; {-tva} n. the rank of a Purohita MBh.

purujit.h = Purujit

purusha = man * = m. (m. c. also {pU4r-}; prob. fr. {pRR} and connected with {puru}, {pUru} ifc. f. {A}, rarely {I}; cf. Pân. 4-i, 24) a man, male, human being (pl. people, mankind) RV. &c. &c.; a person, ({pumAn puruSaH}, a male person S'ânkhGri. Mn.; {daNDaHp-}, punishment personified Mn.; esp. grammatical pers.; with {prathama}, {madhyama}, {uttama} = the 3rd, 2nd, 1st pers. Nir. Pân.), an officer, functionary, attendant, servant Mn. MBh. &c. (cf. {tat-p-}); a friend L.; a follower of the Sânkhya Philosophy (?) L.; a member or representative of a race or generation TS. Br. Mn. &c.; the height or measure of a man (= 5 Aratnis = 120 Angulas) S'Br. S'ulbas. Var.; the pupil of the eye S'Br.; (also with {nArAyaNa}) the primaeval man as the soul and original source of the universe (described in the Purusba-su7kta q.v.) RV. S'Br. &c.; the personal and animating principle in men and other beings, the soul or spirit AV. &c. &c.; the Supreme Being or Soul of the universe (sometimes with {para}, {parama}, or {uttama}; also identified with Brahmâ, Vishnu, S'iva and Durgâ) VS. S'Br. &c. &c.; (in Sânkbya) the Spirit as passive and a spectator of the Prakriiti or creative force IW. 82 &c.; the, `" spirit "' or fragrant exhalation of plants RV. x, 51, 8; (with {sapta}) N. of the divine or active principles from the minute portions of which the universe was formed Mn. i, 19; N. of a Pâda in the Mahsnâmnî verses Lâthy.; of the Ist, 3rd, 5th, 7th, 9th and 11th signs of the zodiac Jyot.; of a son of Manu Câkshusha BhP.; of one of the 18 attendants of the sun L.; pl. men, people (cf. above); N. of the Brâhmans of Krauñca-dvipa BhP.; (with {paJca}) N. of 5 princely personages or miraculous persons born under partic. constellations, Var; Rottleria Tinctoria L.; Clerodendrum Phlomoides L.; ({I}) f. a woman, female RV. &c. &c.; m. or n. = {puruSaka} m. n. S'is'. v, 56 Sch.; n. (!) N. of mount Meru L.

purushataa * =   (%{-Sa4-}) f. manhood, manliness; ind. (as instr.) after the manner of men, among men RV. [637,2]

purushatantra * =   mfn. dependent on the subject, subjective (%{-tva} n.) S3am2k.

purushatejas * =   (%{pu4-}) mfn. having a man's energy or manly vigour AV.

purushatva *=  n. manhood, manliness MBh. Pur.; %{-tva4-tA} ind. after the manner of men RV.

purushhaM = to a person

purushhaH = person

purushharshhabha = O best among men

purushhavyaaghra = O tiger among human beings

purushhasya = of a man

purushhaaH = such persons

purushhaat.h = from the person

purushhottama = O Supreme Person

purushhottamaM = the Supreme Personality of Godhead

purushhottamaH = as the Supreme Personality

purushhau = living entities

purushakAma * = mfn. desirous of men TândBr.

purushakSetra * =n. a male or uneven zodiacal sign or astrological house, Var,

purushagati * =f. N. of a Sâman Gaut.

purushatA * =({-Sa4-}) f. manhood, manliness; ind. (as instr.) after the manner of men, among men RV. [637, 2]

purusha-tejas

purushatejas * =({pu4-}) mfn. having a mañs energy or manly vigour AV.

purushatva * =n. manhood, manliness MBh. Pur.; {-tva4-tA} ind. after the manner of men RV.

purushadharma * =m. personal rule or precept KâtyS'r.

purushaniyama * =m. (in gram.) a restriction as to person.

purushapati * = m. `" lord of men "'N. of Râma MW.

purushapazu * =m. a beast of man, a brutal man Pañc. VP.; a man as a sacrificial victim BhP.; the soul compared with animal IW. 85; a human animal, man W.

purushapura * =n. N. of the capital of Gândhâra, the modern Peshâwar ($ L.

purushaprabhu * =m. N. of a prince VP.

puru * = much, many, abundant (only {purU8}, {-rU4Ni}, {-rUNAm} and sev. cases of f. {pUrvI}; in later language only ibc.) RV. &c. &c. ({-ru84}. much, often, very [also with a compar. or superl.]; with {simA}, everywhere; with {tira4s}, far off, from afar; {purA7ru4}, far and wide; {puru4 vi4zva}, one and all, every RV.); m. the pollen of a flower L.; heaven, paradise L.; (cf. {pUru}) N. of a prince (the son of Yayâti and S'armishthhâ and sixth monarch of the lunar race) MBh. S'ak.; of a son of Vasu-deva and Saha-devâ BhP.; of a son of Madhu VP.; of a son of Manu Câkshusha and Nadvalâ Pur. [Cf. Old Pers. {paru}; Gk. $; Goth. {filu}; Angl. Sax. {ftolu}; Germ. {viel}.] &194957[636, 2]

purvi = (f) sunrise, east, sun

purvottana = the front of the body

purvottanaasana = the front-stretching posture

push *=  1 cl. 4. P. %{puSyati}, to divide, distribute Dha1tup. xxvi, 106 (v.l. for %{vyuS} q.v.)\\ 2    puS    2 cl. 1. P. (Dha1tup: xvii, 50) %{poSati} (trans.), only Nir. x, 34; cl. 4. P. (Dha1tup. xxvi, 73) %{pu4Syati} (trans. and intrans.; m.c. also A. %{-te}) RV. &c. &c.; cl. 9. P. (Dha1tup. xxxi, 57) %{puSNAti} (trans.) MBh. Ka1v. &c. (pf. %{pupo4Sa}, %{pupuSyAs} RV.; aor. %{apuSat} or %{apoSIt} Gr.; Pot. %{puSeyam}, RY.; Prec. %{puSyAsam}, %{-sma} Br.; fut. %{poSiSyati}, %{pokSyati};%{poSitA}, %{poSTA} Gr.; Pass. %{puSyate} Ka1v.; sor. %{apoSi} Gr.; inf. %{puSya4se} RV.), to be nourished (with instr. e.g. %{bhAryayA} MBh. xiii, 4569), to thrive, flourish, prosper (also with %{po4Sam}, %{puSTim} or %{vRddhim}) RV. AV. VS. S3Br. (rarely in later language e.g. MBh. [see above], and sometimes in Bhit2t2., where also 3 sg. %{puSyati-tarAm}); to cause to thrive or prosper, nourish, foster, augment, increase, further, promote, fulfil (e.g. a wish), develop, unfold, display, gain, obtain, enjoy, possess RV. &c. &c.: Caus. %{poska4yati} (aor. %{apUpuSat} Gr.), to rear, nourish, feed, cause to thrive or prosper RV. &c. &c.; to cause to be reared or fed by (instr.) S3ak.: Desid. %{pupoSiSati}, %{pupuSithati}, %{pupukSati} Gr.: Intens. %{popuSyate}, %{popoSTi} ib. \\ 3 mfn. (ifc.) nourishing, causing to thrive (cf. %{vitva-p-}) showing, displaying S3is3. x, 32. [638,3]

pushkala = a lot1 * = mf(%{A})n. (cf. %{puSka}) much, many, numerous, copious, abundant MBh. Ka1v. &c.; rich, magnificent, full, complete, strong, powerful, excellent, best AV. &c. &c.; loud, resonant, resounding MBh. Hariv. Pur.; purified L.; m. (v.l. %{-kara}) a kind of drum MBh.; (in music) a Partic. stringed instrument; N. of S3iva S3ivag.; of a son of Varun2a L.; of an Asura Hariv.; of a R2ishi Cat.; of a son of Bharata R.; of a Buddha Lalit.; of a Tirtha (rather n.) L.; pl. N. of, people Ma1rkP.; of the military caste in Kus3advipa VP.; (%{I}) f. g. %{gaurA7di}; n. (ifc. f. %{A}) the bowl of a spoon Gr2ihya1s. (v.l. %{-kara}); a partic. measure of capacity (= 8 Kun5cis = 64 handfuls) A1pS3r. Sch.; a partic. weight of gold Ka1tyS3r. Sch.; alms to the exient of 4 mouthfuls of food W (rather m.) N. of mount Meru L.

pushya = Eighth nakshatra

pushhkalaabhiH = Vedic hymns

pushhTiH = nourishment

pushthi * = (or {puSTi}, esp. RV.) f. well-nourished condition, fatness, plumpness, growth, increase, thriving, prosperity, wealth, opulence, comfort RV. &c. &c.; breeding, rearing (esp. of cattle; also with {pazoH}) RV. TS. S'Br.; development, fulness, completeness Sâh.; N. of a partic. ceremony performed for the attainment of welfare or prosperity Cat.; N. of a daughter of Daksha and wife of Dharma MBh. Hariv. Pur. [639, 2]; of the mother of Lobha MârkP.; of a dñdaughter of Dhruva VP.; of a dñdaughter of Paurnamâsa ib.; of a S'akti Hcat.; one of the 16 Mâtriikâs or divine mothers L.; of a Kalâ of the moon BrahmaP.; of a Kalâ of Prakriiti and wñwife of Gane7s'a BrahmaP.; of a form of Dakshâyanî MatsyaP.; of a form of Sarasvatî W.; Physalis Flexuosa L.

pushhNaami = am nourishing

pushpamitra* = m. (v.l. {puSya-m-}) N. of a king (according to the Brâhmanical account, a general of the last Maurya dynasty and father of prince Agni-mitra, or according to Buddhists, a king, the successor of Pushyadharman) Mâlav. Pur. Buddh. (cf IW. 167 n. 2); of another king VP.; {-sabhA} f. the court of king PñPushyadharman Pân. 1-1, 68 Vârtt. 7 Pat.

pushhpa = flower

pushhpaM = a flower

pushhpadhaanii = (f) vase, flower-pot

pushhpita = one that has flowered

pushhpitaaM = flowery

pushhpitaagraM = flowertipped (also the metre with that name)

pushhya = Eighth nakshatra

pushhyati = (4 pp) to nourish

pushkala *=  mf(%{A})n. (cf. %{puSka}) much, many, numerous, copious, abundant MBh. Ka1v. &c.; rich, magnificent, full, complete, strong, powerful, excellent, best AV. &c. &c.; loud, resonant, resounding MBh. Hariv. Pur.; purified L.; m. (v.l. %{-kara}) a kind of drum MBh.; (in music) a Partic. stringed instrument; N. of S3iva S3ivag.; of a son of Varun2a L.; of an Asura Hariv.; of a R2ishi Cat.; of a son of Bharata R.; of a Buddha Lalit.; of a Tirtha (rather n.) L.; pl. N. of, people Ma1rkP.; of the military caste in Kus3advipa VP.; (%{I}) f. g. %{gaurA7di}; n. (ifc. f. %{A}) the bowl of a spoon Gr2ihya1s. (v.l. %{-kara}); a partic. measure of capacity (= 8 Kun5cis = 64 handfuls) A1pS3r. Sch.; a partic. weight of gold Ka1tyS3r. Sch.; alms to the exient of 4 mouthfuls of food W (rather m.) N. of mount Meru L.

pushya* = n. nourishment (pl.) Car.; the blossom or flower i.e. the uppermost or best of anything (cf. Gk. &196071[640,2] $; Lat. {flos}) RV.; ({puSyA}) m. N. of the 6th (or 8th, but see {nakSatra}) lunar asterism (also called Sidhya and Tishya) AV. &c. &c.; (= {-yoga}), the conjunction of the moon with Pushya Mn. MBh. &c.; N. of the month Pausha VP.; of the Kali-yuga or fourth age W.; of one of the 24 mythical Buddhas MWB. 136 n. 1; of various princes VP.; n. N. of a Sâman ÂrshBr.; ({puSyA4}) f. a species of plant AV.; the asterism Pushya L.

pushyamitra* = m. N. of a prince VP.; pl. his dynasty ib. (cf. {puSpa-m-})

pushpin *= mfn. bearing flowers, flowering, blossoming RV. &c. &c.; florid, flowery (as speech) BhP.; (%{iNI}) f. (a woman) in menstruation or desirous of sexual intercourse Ka1v. BhP.

pustaka = book

puT * = cl. 6. P. (Dhâtup. xxviii, 74) {puTati}, to clasp, fold, envelop in (instr.) Bhpr.; to rub together with (instr. ib.); cl. 1. P. {poTati}, to grind, pound Dhâtup. ix, 38 (v.l. for {muT}); cl. 10. P. {puTayati}, to be in contact with, xxxv, 58 {poTayati}, to speak or to shine ({bhASA7rthe} or {bhAsA7rthe}), xxxiii, 80; to grind or pound, xxxii, 72 Vop.; to be small, xxxii, 24 (v.l. for {puTT}).

put * = or {pud} (a word invented to explain {putra} or {put-tra} see Mn. ix, 138, and cf. Nir. ii, 11), hell or a partic. hell (to which the childless are condemned) MBh.: Kâv. and C. [632, 3]

pUt * = ind. an onomat. expressive of blowing or hard breathing (prob. w.r. for {phUt}, {phut} q.v.

puTiikaroti = to fold, to roll (a carpet)

putrau = 2 sons of

putra = son * = m. (etym. doubtful, perhaps fr. 2. {puS}; traditionally said to be a comp. {put-tra}, `" preserving from the hell called Put "' Mn. ix, 138) a son, child RV. &c. &c. (also the young of an animal; cf. Pân. 8-1, 15 Sch.; ifc. it forms diminutives cf. {dRSat-p-} and {zilA-p-}; voc. sg. du. pl. often used to address young persons, my son, my children &c. "'; du. `" two sons "' or, a son and a daughter "'; cf. Pân. 1-2, 68); a species of small venomous animal (= {putraka}) Cat.; (in astrol.) N. of the fifth house Var.; N. of a son of Brahmishthha Ragh.; of a son of Priya-vrata VP. &c. &c.; ({I}) f. a daughter MBh. Hariv. &c.; a doll or puppet (see {dAru-putrI}); ifc. used to form diminutives (see {asi-putrI}); a species of plant L.; N. of Pârvati L. [Cf. Zd. {puthra}; Gk. $ and Lat. {puer} (?).] &193862[632, 3]

putra-bhaava = House of children or the 5th

putraH = son

putrakaaraka = Significator of Offspring

putrakritakaan.h = as a son

putrasya = with a son

putraaH = sons

putraadapi = even from the the son

putraan.h = sons

putrii = with daughter(s)(here it may mean, a man with issues)

putre = in(towards) the son

puuga *=    m. (ifc. f. %{A}; cf. %{puJja}) any assemblage or combination or body of persons, a multitude, number, mass, quantity (in one place n.) S3a1n3khBr. Mn. MBh. &c.; country court or an assembly of townsmen IW. 296 n. 1; disposition, property, nature W.; the Areca Catechu, called betel-nut tree (n. its nut) Var. Ka1v. Sus3r.; = %{kaNTaki-vRkSa} L.; = %{chanda}, or %{chandas} L. = %{bhAva} L.

puuj.h = to worship

puujana = worship

puujayati = to worship

puujaa = Hindu ritual sometimes done to propitiate a planet

puujaaM = Worship

puujaagriham.h = (n) the puja room

puujaanaM = worship

puujaarhau = those who are worshipable

puujaavidhiM = methods of worship

puujaasthaanaM = (Nr.nom. + acc.S) the place of worship; altar

puujita = worshiped

puujya.nte = are worshipped (verb passive Pr.IIIP, pl.)

puujyaH = worshipable

puujyate = is worshipped

puurNa * = mfn. filled with tears.

puurNa4 * = mfn. filled, full, filled with or full of (instr. or gen. or comp.) RV. &c. &c.; abundant, rich Kâv.; fulfilled, finished, accomplished, ended, past S'ânkhGri. MBh. R. &c.; concluded (as a treaty), Rajat.; complete, all, entire SânkhBr. Mn. MBh. &c.; satisfied, contented R.; (ifc.) perfectly familiar with Hcat.; drawn, bent to the full (as a bow) MBh. Hariv.; (in augury) fullsounding, sonorous and auspicious (said of the cry of birds and beasts, opp. to {dIpta} q.v.); uttering this cry VarBriS.; strong, capable, able L.; selfish, self-indulgent W.; m. a partic. form of the sun Cat.; a kind of tree R.; (in music) a partic. measure; N. of a Nâga MBh.; of a Deva-gandharva ib.; of a Buddhist ascetic Lalit.; ({A}) f. N. of the 15th Kalâ of the month BrahmaP.; of the 5th, 10th and: 15th Tithis Var.; N. of a woman Vet.; (with S'iktas) of an authoress of Mantras Cat.; of 2 rivers VP.; ii. fulness, plenty, abundance AV. TS.; water Naigh. i, 12; the cipher or figure o Ganit.

puurta * = mfn. filled, full, complete, completed, perfected Pur.; ({iSTaz ca pUrtaz ca dharmau} = {iSTApUrta} q.v. MârkP.); covered, concealed L.; n. fulfilling, fulfilment; granting, rewarding, a reward, merit, a meritorious work, an act of pious liberality (such as feeding a Brâhman, digging a well &c.) RV. &c. &c.; keeping, guarding L.; N. of wk. (also {-kamabA7kara}); {-dharma} (w.r. {pUrNa-dh-}) m. a meritorious work (cf. {pUrta}) MârkP.; {-prakAza} m. {mAlA} f. {-to4ddyota} m. N. of wks.

puur.h = to fill

puura = flood* = mfn. ( {pRR}, Caus.) filling, making full (cf. {pANi-}); fulfilling, satisfying (cf. {kAma-}); m. the act of filling, fulfilling &c. Kâv. Pur.; the swelling or rising of a river or of the sea, a large quantity of water, flood, stream (also met. = abundance, high degree, esp. ifc.) Kâv. Sus'r. &c. [642,1]; a cake R. (cf. {ghRta-}); a kind of breath-exercise = {pUraka} below BhP.; the cleansing of a wound L. (cf. {pUraNa}); the citron tree (= {bIja-pUra}) L.; ({I}) f. N. of a woman Cat.; n. a kind of incense L.; bdellium L.; mf({A})n. a sort of unleavened cake fried with ghee or oil W. (cf. {pUrikA} below).

puuraka* = inhaling breath*= mfn. filling, completing, fulfilling, satisfying (ifc. or with gen.; cf. Pân. 2-3, 70 Kâs'.) Mn. MBh. &c.; m. flood, stream, effusion BhP.; (in arithm.) the multiplier; a ball of meal offered at the conclusion of the oblations to the Pitriis L. (also pinda m. Kull. on Mn. v, 85); closing the right nostril with the forefinger and then drawing up air through the left and then closing the left nostril and drawing up air through the right (as a religious exercise) RTL. 402; the citron tree L.; ({ikA}) f. a sort of cake MBh. Yâjñ. ({-kA7pUpa}) Bhpr. &c.

puuraNa* = mf({I})n. filling, completing, satisfying causing, effecting KâtyS'r. S'ank. Hariv.; drawing (a bow) MW.; m. `" completer "'N. of the masculine ordinal numbers from {dvitIya} upwards Pân. 2-2, 11 &c.; a dam, bridge L.; the sea L.; a medicinal oil or embrocation L.; N. of a man Âs'vS'r.; (with the patr. {vaizvAmitra})N. of the author of RV. x, 160; ({I}) f. an ordinal number in the feminine gender Pân. v, 4, 116 &c.; Bonibax Heptaphyllum L.; (du.) the cross threads in weaving cloth, warp Râjat.; N. of Durgâ MW.; of one of the two wives of the popular deity Ayenâr RTL. 219 ({pU4r-}) n. the act or filling or filling up, puffing or swelling up AV. &c. &c.; fulfilling, satisfying Mâlav.; furnishing, equipping Var.; (with {dhanuSaH}) drawing or bending a bow to the full MBh. R.; (in medic.) injection of fluids or supplying with food; (in astron.) the revolution of a heavenly body through its orbit Sûryas.; (in arithm.) multiplication; rain L.; a sort of cake Bhpr.; Cyperus Rotundus L.; the cross threads in weiving cloth, warp L.

puuraya = (verbal stem) to fill

puurayati = to pour

puurushhaH = a man

puurNa4 * = mfn. filled, full, filled with or full of (instr. or gen. or comp.) RV. &c. &c.; abundant, rich Kâv.; fulfilled, finished, accomplished, ended, past S'ânkhGri. MBh. R. &c.; concluded (as a treaty), Rajat.; complete, all, entire SânkhBr. Mn. MBh. &c.; satisfied, contented R.; (ifc.) perfectly familiar with Hcat.; drawn, bent to the full (as a bow) MBh. Hariv.; (in augury) fullsounding, sonorous and auspicious (said of the cry of birds and beasts, opp. to {dIpta} q.v.); uttering this cry VarBriS.; strong, capable, able L.; selfish, self-indulgent W.; m. a partic. form of the sun Cat.; a kind of tree R.; (in music) a partic. measure; N. of a Nâga MBh.; of a Deva-gandharva ib.; of a Buddhist ascetic Lalit.; ({A}) f. N. of the 15th Kalâ of the month BrahmaP.; of the 5th, 10th and: 15th Tithis Var.; N. of a woman Vet.; (with S'iktas) of an authoress of Mantras Cat.; of 2 rivers VP.; ii. fulness, plenty, abundance AV. TS.; water Naigh. i, 12; the cipher or figure o Ganit.

puurNa * = mfn. filled with tears

puurNaH = the complete, perfect one

puurNamadaH = complete; whole; is that (the other worlds?)

puurNamidaM = complete and wwhole is this world

puurNamudachyate = complete whole is produced

puurNaat.h = From he Complete whole

puurnaayu = Full lifespan taken as 75-120 years

puuru4 * = m. (orig.= {puru}, and connected with {puruSa}, {pUrvSa}) a man, people. RV.; N. of a tribe (associated with the Yadus, Turvas'as, Druhyus) ib.; of a class of demons S'Br.; of an ancient prince (the son of Yayâti and S'armishthhâ) MBh. S'ak. Pur. (cf. Pân. 4-1, 165 Vârtt. 3 Pat.) [643, 1]; of a descendant of Atri and author of RV. v, 16; 17 RAnukr.; of a son of Manu and Nadvalâ Hariv.; of a son of Jahnu BhP.

puurva = previous; pUrva mf({A})n. (connected with {purA}, {puras}, {pra}, and declined like a pron. when implying relative position whether in place or time, but not necessarily in abl. loc. sg. m. n. and nom. pl. m.; see Pân. 1-1, 27; 34; vii, 1, 16) being before or in front fore, first RV. &c. &c.; eastern, to the east of (abl.) ib.; former, prior, preceding, previous to, earlier than (abl. or comp.) ib. ({gaja-pUrva}, preceding the number `" eight "' i.e. seven, the seventh S'rutab.; {mAsena p-}, or {mAsa-p-}, earlier by a month Pân. 2-1, 31; ifc. often = formerly or before e.g. {strI-p-}, fñformerly a wife; {ADhya-p-}, fñformerly wealthy; esp. after a pp. e.g. {kRta-p-}, done before, {dRSTa-p-}, seen bñbefore; ifc. also preceded or accompanied by, attended with e.g. {smita-pUrvA-vAk}, speech accompanied by smiles; sometimes not translatable e.g. {mRdu-pUrvA vAk}, kind speech); ancient, old, customary, traditional RV. &c. &c.; first (in a series), initial, lowest (opp. to {uttara}; with {dama} or {sAhasa} `" the lowest fine "') Mn. viii, 120 &c.; (with {vayas}) `" first age "', youth MBh.; foregoing, aforesaid, mentioned before (abl.) Mn. MBh. Pân.; m. an ancestor, forefather (pl. the ancients, ancestors) RV. &c. &c.; an elder brother R.; N. of a prince BhP.; ({A}) f. (with or sc. {diz}) the east MBh. R.; N. of a country to the east of Madhya-des'a L.; of the Nakshatras Pûrva-phalgunt, Pûrva7shâdhâ and Pûrvabhadrapadâ collectively Var.; n. the fore part S'ak. ii, 4 (cf. Pân. 2-2, 1); a partic. high number (applied to a period of years) Buddh.; N. of the most ancient of Jaina writings (of which 14 are enumerated) L.; N. of a Tantra Cat.; an ancient tradition W.; ({am}) ind. before (also as a prep. with abl.), formerly, hitherto, previously (sometimes with pres.) RV. &c. &c. (often ibc. e.g. {pUrva-kArin}, active before, {pUrvo7kta}, said bñbefore; also ifc. in the sense of `" with "' e.g. {prIti-pUrvam}, with love; {mati-pUrvam} with intention, intentionally; {mRdu-pUrva-bhAS}, to speak kindly; cf. above; also with an ind. p. e.g. {pUrva-bhojam}, or {-bhuktvA}, having eaten bñbefore Pân. 3-4, 24; {adya-p-}, until now, hitherto; pñpreviously {-tataH}, first-then; {pUrva-pazcAt}, previously-afterwards; {pUrva-upari}, previously-subsequently; {pUrva-adhUnA} or {adya}, formerly-now); ({eNa}) ind. in front, before; eastward, to the east of (opp. to {apareNa}, with gen. or acc.; cf. Pân. 5-3, 35 Sch.) S'Br. &c. &c.; (with {tataH}) `" to the east of that "' MBh.

puurvaabhadrapada = Twenty-fifth nakshatra

puurvaaNi = before

puurvaaphalguni = Eleventh nakshatra, (also just puurvaa)

puurvaashhaDhaa = Twentieth nakshatra

puurvaka = (m) ancestors

puurvameva = by previous arrangement

puurvaM = before, ago

puurvataraM = in ancient times * = ({pU4rva-}) mfn. earlier, previous, prior, anterior RV. &c.; ({am}) ind. before, first, previously Bhag. R.

puurvaruupaM = having this form in the beginning

puurve = before

puurvaiH = by the predecessors

puurva: before, being before or in front fore, first

puurya  *= mfn. to be filled or satisfied

puushan  *= m. (the %{a} not lengthened in the strong cases, but acc. %{-SANam}, in Ma1rkP.) N. of a Vedic deity (originally connected with the sun, and therefore the surveyor of all things, and the conductor on journeys and on the way to the next world, often associated with Soma or the Moon as protector of the universe; he is, moreover, regarded as the keeper of flocks and herds and bringer of prosperity; in the Bra1hman2as he is represented as having lost his teeth and feeding on a kind of gruel, whence he is called %{karambhA7d}; in later times he is one of the 12 A1dityas and regent of the Nakshatra Revati1 or Paushn2a; du. `" Pu1shan and Aryaman "' VP. Sch.); the sun Ka1d. Ba1lar.; (?) growth, increase (cf. %{pUSa-rAti}); the earth L.

puushaNa  *= m. N. of a god (= Pu1shan) RV.; (%{A}) f. N. of one of the Ma1tr2is attending on Skanda MBh.

puushhNa = a name of Sun

puuta = purified

puutaaH = being purified

puuti = bad-smelling

puuya * = m. n. purulent matter, pus, suppuration, discharge from an ulcer or wound S'Br. &c. &c.

puuyamaana * =   mfn. being cleansed or purified &c. RV.; m. N. of a man L.

puuyana  * =    n. pus, discharge from a wound or sore L.

R

raaDhaa *=  f. beauty, splendour L.; (sometimes written %{rArA}) N. of a district in the west of Bengal (= %{suhma}) and its capital Katha1s. Prab.

raaDha  *= mf(%{I})n. belonging to the district of Ra1d2ha1; m. N. of a tribe of Bra1hmans belonging to that district IW. 210, n. 1; Vangueria Spinosa L. (cf. %{rATha}).

raadha  *= m. or n. = %{rA4dhas}, a gift, favour (only in %{rAdhAnAm@patiH}N. of Indra) RV.; m. (fr. %{rAdhA}) N. of the month Vais3a1kha (= April-May) Ra1jat.; of a man Buddh.; (with %{gautama}) N. of two teachers Cat.; (%{A}) f. see below.

raadhaa  *=  f. prosperity, success L.; (also du.) N. of the 21st Nakshatra Vis3a1kha1 (containing 4 stars in the form of a curve supposed to be %{a}, %{t}, %{v}, Librae, and $ Scorpionis cf. %{nakSatra}) L.; lightning L.; a partic. attitude in shooting (standing with the feet a span apart; cf. %{-bhedhin}, %{-vedhin}), Pracan2d2.; Emblic Myrobolan L.; Clytoria Ternatea L.; N. of the foster-mother of Karn2a (q.v.; she was the wife of Adhiratha, who was Su1ta or charioteer of king S3u1ra) MBh. (cf. IW. 377); of a celebrated cowherdess or Gopi (beloved by Kr2ishn2a, and a principal personage in Jaya-deva's poem Gitagovinda; at a later period worshipped as a goddess, and occasionally regarded as an Avata1ra of Lakshmi1, as Kr2ishn2a is of Vishn2u; also identified with Da1ksha1yan2i1) Gi1t. Pan5cat. &c. (cf. IW. 332); of a female slave Lalit.

raadhaka* = mfn. liberal, bountiful MW.

raadhana * = n. (only L.), propitiating, conciliating; pleasure, satisfaction [876, 3]; obtaining, acquisition; the means or instrument of accomplishing anything ({-dravya} n. = {pAcala}); ({A}) f. speech L.; ({I}) f. worship A.

raa4dhas * = n. favour, kindness, bounty, a gift of affection, any gift RV. AV.; munificence, liberality ib.; accomplishment of one's wishes, success BhP.; striving to accomplish or gain ib.; wealth, power ib.

raadhAaavat * = mfn. wealthy, rich Nalo7d.

raadhya  *= mfn. to be accomplished or performed RV.; to be obtained or won ib.; to be appeased or propitiated ib.; to be worshipped AitBr.

raaga = Anger * = m. (fr. {raJj}; ifc. {A}, or {I}) the act of colouring or dyeing (cf. {mUrdhaja-r-}); colour, hue, tint, dye, (esp.) red colour, redness MBh. Kâv. &c.; inflammation Car.; any feeling or passion, (esp.) love, affection or sympathy for, vehement desire of, interest or joy or delight in (loc. or comp.) Up. Mn. MBh. &c.; loveliness, beauty (esp. of voice or song) S'ak. Pañcat.; a musical note, harmony, melody (in the later system a partic. musical mode or order of sound or formula; Bharata enumerates 6, viz. {bhairava}, {kauzika}, {hindola}, {dIpaka}, {zrI-rAga}, and {megha}, each mode exciting some affection; other writers give other names; sometimes 7 or 26 Râgas are mentioned; they are personified, and each of the 6 chief Râgas is wedded to 5 or 6 consorts called Râginîs; their union gives rise to many other musical modes) Bhar. Sangît. Râjat. Pañcat. &c.; nasalization, Rprât.; a partic. process in the preparation of quicksilver Sarvad.; seasoning, condiment Car.; a prince, king L.; the sun L.; the moon L.; ({A}) f. Eleusine Coracana (a sort of grain, commonly called Râggy, and much cultivated in the south of India) L.; N. of the second daughter of Angiras MBh.; ({I}) f. Eleusine Coracana L.

raagavati = red-coloured, passionate

raaghavendra* = m. `" RñRâghavas-chief. N. of various authors and others (also with {AcArya}, {muni}, {yati}, {zatA7vadhAna}, and {sarasvatI}) Cat.; {-stotra-vyAkhyA}, f.; {-drIya} n. N. of wks.

raagaatmakaM = born of desire or lust

raagii = very much attached

raaghavaM = thew descendant of Raghu

rAghava* = m. (fr. {raghu}) a descendant of Raghu patr. of Aja, of Das'a-ratha, and (esp.) of Râma-candra (du. {rAghavau} = Râma and Lakshmana) R. Ragh. &c.; N. of various authors and others (also with {AcArya}, {bhaTTa}, {paJcA7nana-bhaTTA7cArya}, {cakravartin}, {rAya} &c.) Cat.; of a serpent-demon L.; the ses, ocean L.; a species of large fish L.

raaghavaH = RAghava (RAma)

raaGYii = (f) queen

raahuu = North Lunar Node. Caput Draconis or Dragoñs head

raaja * = m. (ifc.) = 1. {rAjan}, a king, sovereign, chief or best of its kind MBh. Kâv. &c.

raajaguhyaM = the king of confidential knowledge

raajaduutaH = (m) ambassador, diplomat

raajadvaara = doors of apalace

raajan.h = king

raajaniti = (f) politics

raajamaNiH = the jewel of the kings or the king of jewels

raajayoga = Combinations for Status and Power

raajarshhayaH = the saintly kings

raajavidyaa = the king of education

raajasaM = in the mode of passion

raajasaH = in the mode of passion

raajasabhaa = assembly of king, advisors, and subjects

raajasasya = to one in the mode of passion

raajasaaH = those situated in the mode of passion

raajasika = Regal planets - Sun, Mars and Venus

raajasii = in the mode of passion

raajaha.nsa = swan

raajaha.nsaH = the royal swan

raajaa = a ruler, king

raajaadhiraaja = Overking of kings

raajiiv = lotus

raajiiva = lotus

raajiivanetraM = the lotus-eyed

raaje.ndraM = the lord of kings

raajya = Kingdom;* = mfn. kingly, princely, royal TBr.; n. (also {rA4jya} or {rAjyA}) royalty, kingship, sovereignty, empire (`" over "' loc. or comp.; `" of "' gen. or comp.; acc. with {kR} or Caus. of {kR} or with {upa-As} or {vi-dhA}, to exercise government, rule, govern) AV. &c. &c.; kingdom, country, realm (= {rASTra}) ib. 1.

raajyaM = kingdom

raajyasukhalobhena = driven by greed for royal happiness

raajyasya = for the kingdom

raajyena = is the kingdom

raakaa * = f. (Un. iii, 40) the goddess presiding over the actual day of full moon (or regarded as the Full Mooñs consort; Anumati is supposed to preside over the previous day) Jyot. (cf. IW. 158); the day of full moon, full moon RV. &c. &c.; N. of a daughter of Angiras and Smriiti Pur.; of a daughter of Angiras and S'raddhâ ib.; of the wife of Dhâtrii and mother of Prâtrii ib.; of a Râkshasî (the mother of Khara and S'ûrpa-nakhâ) MBh.; of a daughter of Su-mâlin R.; of a river BhP.; itch, scab L.; a girl in whom menstruation has begun L. [871, 3]

raakiNii = the goddess in svadhishthana

raas'i *=   m. (L. also f.; once m.c. in R. %{I}, f.; derivation doubtful, but cf. Un2. iv, 32) a heap, mass, pile, group, multitude, quantity, number RV. &c. &c.; (in arithm.) a sum or the figure or figures put down for an operation (such as multiplying, dividing &c.) Col.; a measure of quantity (= %{droNa}) S3a1rn3gS.; a sign of the zodiac (as being a certain sum or quantity of degrees), one-twelfth part of the ecliptic, an astrological house MBh. VarBr2S. &c. (cf. IW. 178); a heap of corn L.; N. of an Eka7ha S3rS.

raati * = mfn. ready or willing to give, generous, favourable, gracious RV. AV. VS. Br.; f. a favour, grace, gift, oblation RV. &c. &c. (in RV. also `" the Giver "' conceived of as a deity and associated with Bhaga; {indrasya rAtI} v.l. {-tiH}N. of a Sâman ÂrshBr.)

raaTi * = f. ( {raT}) war, battle L.

raatra = night

raatri = night *=  or (older) %{rA4trI} f. (prob. `" bestower "', fr. %{rA}; or `" season of rest "', fr. %{ram}) night, the darkness or stillness of night (often personified) RV. &c. &c. (%{rAtrau} or %{-tryAm} ind. at nÒnight, by nÒnight; %{rAtrau@zayanam}, a festival on the 11th day of the first half of the month A1sha1d2ha, regarded as the night of the gods, beginning with the summer solstice, when Vishn2u reposes for four months on the serpent S3esha); = %{ati-rAtra} S3Br.; = %{rAtri-paryAya} ib.; = %{rAtri-sAman} La1t2y.; (only %{rAtri}) one of the 4 bodies of Brahma1 VP.; = %{haridrA}, turmeric MBh. Sus3r.; (with the patr. %{bhAradvAjI}) N. of the authoress of RV. x, 127 Anukr.

raatriM = night

raatriH = night

raatrikritaM = night-done

raatrichandrau = the pair of night and moon

raatrau = in the night

raatryaagame = at the fall of night

raadhaa = Radha, Krishna's beloved

raakshasa = demon

raakshasiiM = demonic

raama = Rama, deity Shrii Rama

raama * = mf({A4})n. (prob. `" causing rest "', and in most meanings fr. {ram}) dark, dark-coloured, black (cf. {rAtri}) AV. TÂr. ({rAmaH zakuniH}. a black bird, crow KâthhGri. Vishn.); white (?) L.; pleasing, pleasant, charming, lovely, beautiful MBh. Kâv. &c.; m. a kind of deer Car.; a horse L.; a lover VarBriS.; pleasure, joy, delight BhP.; N. of Varuna. L.; N. of various mythical personages (in Veda two Râmas are mentioned with the patr. Mârgaveya and Aupatasvini; another RñRâmas with the patr. Jâmadagnya [cf. below] is the supposed author of RV. x, 110; in later times three RñRâmas are celebrated, viz. 1. Paras'u-râma [q.v.], who forms the 6th Avatâra of Vishnu and is sometimes called Jâmadagnya, as son of the sage Jamad-agni by Renukâ, and sometimes Bhârgava, as descended from Bhriigu; 2. Râma-candra [see below]; 3. Bala-râma [q.v.], `" the strong Râma "', also called Hala7yudha and regarded as elder brother of Kriishna [RTL. 112] accord. to Jainas a Râma is enumerated among the 9 white Balas; and in VP. a RñRâmas is mentioned among the 7 Riishis of the 8th Manv-antara) RV. &c &c. N. of a king of Malla-pura Cat.; of a king of S'riinga-vera and patron of Nâge7s'a ib.; of various authors and teachers (also with {AcArya}, {upA7dhyAya}, {kavi}, {cakra-vartin}, {jyotir-vid}, {jyau-} {tiSaka}, {tarka-vAg-Iza}, {dIkSita}, {daiva-jJa}, {paNDita}, {bhaTTa}, {bhaTTA7cArya}, {vAjapeyin}, {zarman}, {zAstrin}, {saMyamin}, {sUri} &c.) Cat.; N. of the number `" three "' (on account of the 3 Râmas) Hcat. ({rAmasya iSuH}, a kind of cane = {rAmakaNDa} L.); pl. N. of a people VP.; ({A4}) f. a beautiful woman, any young and charming woman, mistress, wife, any woman KathhUp. MBh. &c. (for comp. see p. 878); a dark woman i.e. a woman of low origin TS. TÂr.; N. of various plants (Jonesia Asoka; Aloe Perfoliata; Asa Foetida &c.) L. vermilion L.; red earth L.; a kind of pigment (= {gorocanA}) L.; a river L.; a kind of metre L.; (in music) a kind of measure Sangît.; N. of an Apsaras L. Sch.; of a daughter of Kumbha7nda Hariv.; of the mother of the ninth Arhat of the present Ava-sarpinî L.; ({I4}) f. darkness, night RV.; n. id. ib.; the leaf of Laurus Cassia L.; Chenopodium Album L.; = {kuSTha} L.

raamaa * = f. (of {rAma}) a lovely or charming wom

raamaanuja * = m. `" younger brother of Râma "' (this title would be applicable to Kriishna as born after Bala-râma of the same father); N. of a celebrated Vaishnava reformer (founder of a particular Vedantic school which taught the doctrine of {viziSTA7dvaita} or qualified non-duality i.e. that the human spirit is separate and different from the one Supreme Spirit though dependent on it and ultimately to be united with it; he lived at Kâñcîpuram and S'rî-rangam in the South of India, in the 12th century, and is believed by his followers to have been an incarnation of S'esha; he is also called Râma7nujâcârya and Yati-râja; n. or {jam matam}, Râma4nuja's doctrine) RTL. 119, 448 &c.; (with {dIkskita}) N. of another author Cat.; {-guru paramparA} f. {-grantha} m. {-campU} f. {-carita} n. {-caritra} n. {-daNDaka} m. or n. {-darzana} n. N. of wks.; m. N. of an author Cat.; {-divyacaritra} n. {-bhASya-gAmbhIrya} n. {-matakhaNDana} n. {mata-dhvaMsana} n. {-mauktika} n. {-vaMzA7vali} f. {-vijaya},m., {-zataka-TIkA} f. {-siddhA7nta-padavI} f. {-siddhA7nta-vijaya} m. {-siddhA7nta-saMgraha} m. {su-prabhAta} n. {-stotra} n. N. of wks. [878,2]; {-svAmin} m. N. of an author Cat.; {-jA7rAdhana-vidhi} m. {-jA7STo7ttara} n. {-jIya} n. {-jIya-siddhA7nta} m. N. of wks.

raamaM = rAma

raamaH = Rama

raamakavachaM = rAma-armour

raamakrishhNa = Commonly known Ramakrishna, a saint from Bengal

raamakrishhNasya = of Ramakrishna

raamacha.ndra = rAmachandra

raamacha.ndraH = rAma

raamacha.ndram.h = rAmachandra

raamacha.ndraaya = to rAmachandra

raamacha.ndreti = saying `rAmachandra'

raamacha.ndro = Lord RAmachandra

raamanaama = the name of rAma (uttering of the word `rAma' only once is

raamanaamnaa = by the name of rAma

raamabalopetaaM = that which has been attained through rAma'a strength, power

raamabhadra = raama who gives the well-being

raamabhadraaya = to the good-giving, protecting RAma

raamabhadreti = rAmabhadra+iti, saying `rAmabhadra"(raama who gives the

raamarakshaa = rAma armour or rama- protection

raamarakshaaM = raamarakshA (hymn)

raamarakshaastotrajape = in the chanting of rAmaraksha hymn

raamalakshmaNau = raama \& lakshmaNa

raamasya = rAmaa's

raamah = Lord Rama

raamaannaasti = no one is except from rAma

raamaabhoga = sexual pleasures?

raamaaya = to rAma

raamaayaNaH = epic Ramayana, part of itihas (history)

raamacandra  *= m. `" RÒRa1mas-moon "'N. of the principal Ra1ma called Da1s3arathi, as son of Das3a-ratha, and Ra1ghava, as descended from Raghu (although the affix %{candra} seems to connect him with the moon, he is not, like Kr2ishn2a and Bala-ra1ma, of the lunar but of the solar race of kings; he forms the 7th Avata1ra of Vishn2u and is the hero of the Ra1ma1yan2a, who, to recover his faithful wife Si1ta1, advanced southwards, killed the demon Ra1van2a and subjugated his followers the Ra1kshasas, the poetical representatives of the barbarous aborigines of the south) Ra1matUp. (IW. 330 RTL. 110); N. of various kings and authors &c. (also with %{AcArya}, %{kavi}, %{kSiti-pati}, %{cakra-vartin}, %{daNDin}, %{dIkSIta}, %{naimiSa-stha} or %{vAjapeyin}, %{nyAya-vAg-Iza}, %{parama-haMsa}, %{pAThaka}, %{bhaTTa}, %{bhaTTA7cArya}, %{bhArgava}, %{bhiSaj}, %{mizra}, %{yajvan}, %{yatI7zvara}, %{vAcas-pati}, %{zAstrin}, %{sArasvatI}, %{siddha} &c.) Cat.; %{-karuNA-sAgara-candrikA} f. %{-kavaca} n. %{-kAvya} n. N. of wks.; %{-gaNe7za} m. N. of an author Cat.; %{-catuH-sUtrI} f. %{-candrikA} f. %{campU} f. %{-carita} n. %{-caritra-sAra} m. %{-jyotsnA} f. N. of wks.; %{-tIrtha} m. (formerly, %{mAdhava@zAstrin}) N. of the successor of Va1g-is3a-tirtha (of the Madhva school; he died in 1377) Cat. (cf. RTL. 130); of two other scholars Cat.; %{-dAsa} m. N. of a poet ib.; %{-nATaka} n. N. of a drama (= %{rAma-nATaka}); %{-nAmA7STo7ttara-zata} n. %{-paJcadazI} f. %{-pUjA-vidhi} m. %{-maho7daya} m. %{-yazaH-prabandha} m. %{-stava-rAja} m. %{-stotra} n.; %{-drA7rya-maGgalA7zAsana} n. N. of wks.; %{-drA7zrama} m. N. of an author Cat.; n. of a Tirtha ib.; %{-drA7zritapArijAta} m. %{-drA7STaka} n. %{-drA7hnika} n. %{-drikA} f. N. of wks.; %{-dre7ndra} m. (with %{sarasvati}) N. of a teacher Cat.; %{-dro7daya} m. `" rise of Ra1ma-candra "'N. of various wks.

raame = in RAma

raameNaabhihataa = the one struck by rAma

raameti = rAma+iti saying thus rAma

raamo = rAma

raaNa* = m. n. (2. {raN}) murmuring L.; n. a leaf. L.; a peacock's tail L. (cf. {rAja-rANaka}); ({A}) f. (prob.) N. of a goddess.

raaNaa* = m. (corruption of {rAjan} q.v.) a king.

raasa * = m. uproar, noise, din L.; N. of a partic. rustic dance practised by cowherds, (esp.) the dance practised by Kriishna and the Gopîs Hariv. Pur. Gît. &c. (cf. {rAsaka}) [879, 3]; any sport or play L.; a legend (?), in {narmadA-sundarI-r-} (q.v.); = {bhASA-zRGkhalaka}

raasalaasya = raasa dance

raashi = Sign of the Zodiac

raashTra = nation

raasabha * = (1. {rAs}), the brayer "', an ass, jackass, donkey RV. &c. &c.; ({I}) f. a she-ass MBh. Pañcat.

raata * = mfn. given, presented, bestowed RV. &c. &c. (often ifc.; cf. {asmad-}, {deva-}, {brahma-r-}. &c.); m. N. of a teacher Ping. Sch.

raati * = mfn. ready or willing to give, generous, favourable, gracious RV. AV. VS. Br.; f. a favour, grace, gift, oblation RV. &c. &c. (in RV. also `" the Giver "' conceived of as a deity and associated with Bhaga; {indrasya rAtI} v.l. {-tiH}N. of a Sâman ÂrshBr.)

raathi * = f. ( {raT}) war, battle L.

raatraa V*= nights

raatri * = or (older) %{rA4trI} f. (prob. `" bestower "', fr. %{rA}; or `" season of rest "', fr. %{ram}) night, the darkness or stillness of night (often personified) RV. &c. &c. (%{rAtrau} or %{-tryAm} ind. at nñnight, by nñnight; %{rAtrau@zayanam}, a festival on the 11th day of the first half of the month A1sha1d2ha, regarded as the night of the gods, beginning with the summer solstice, when Vishn2u reposes for four months on the serpent S3esha); = %{ati-rAtra} S3Br.; = %{rAtri-paryAya} ib.; = %{rAtri-sAman} La1t2y.; (only %{rAtri}) one of the 4 bodies of Brahma1 VP.; = %{haridrA}, turmeric MBh. Sus3r.; (with the patr. %{bhAradvAjI}) N. of the authoress of RV. x, 127 Anukr.

raavaNa = a demon king from Lanka who abducted the wife of Rama

raavaNaarim.h = rAvaNasya ariM, the enemy of rAvaNa

raaya* = m. (at the beginning or end of a proper N. used as a title of honour = {rAjan}, of which it is a corruption) a king, prince; N. of a son of Purû-ravas W. (prob. w.r. for {raya}).

rabhate = (1 ap) to begin, start

rabhasa * = mf({A})n. (fr. prec.) impetuous, violent, rapid, fierce, wild RV. &c. &c.; (ifc.) eager for, desirous of Kâlid.; strong, powerful (said of the Soma) RV.; shining, glaring ib.; m. impetuosity, vehemence, hurry, haste, speed, zeal, passion, eager desire for (comp.) MBh. Kâv. &c. (also {A} f. L.; {rabhasa} ibc.; {at} and {ena} ind. violently, impetuously, eagerly, quickly); joy, pleasure Gît.; regret, sorrow W.; poison L.; N. of a magical incantation recited over weapons R.; of a Dânava (v.l. {razmisa}); of a king (son of Rambha) BhP.; of a Râkshasa L.; of a lexicographer (also called {rabhasa-pAla}) Cat.; of a monkey R.

racana *= n. the act of making, forming, arranging, preparing, composing Ka1v.; mostly (%{A}) f. arrangement, disposition, management, accomplishment, performance, preparation, production, fabrication MBh. Ka1v. &c. [861,1]; a literary production, work, composition VarBr2S. Sa1h.; style Sa1h.; putting on, wearing (of a garment) Mr2icch.; arrangement (of troops), array Pan5cat.; contrivance, invention Katha1s. BhP.; a creation of the mind, artificial image Jaim.; fixing the feathers on an arrow L.; dressing the hair (cf. %{keza-r-}) L.; stringing flowers or garlands W. (often ifc. with concrete meaning e.g. %{nivAsa-recanA}, a building Mr2icch.; %{gIti-racanA}, a song Ra1jat.; %{kUTa-racanA}, an artifice, trick Katha1s.; accord. to L. also = %{pari-spanda} or %{pari-syanda}, %{prati-yatna}, %{granthana}, %{gumpha}, %{vyUha}, %{niveza}, %{sthiti}; also = %{pAza}, %{bhAra} &c., abundance, quantity ifc. after a word meaning `" hair "'; cf. Pa1n2. 2-3, 44 Sch.); (%{A}) f. N. of the wife of Tvasht2r2i BhP.

rach.h = to form

rachayati = (10 up) to arrange

racita  * = mfn. produced, fashioned, constructed, performed, arranged, prepared, made of (instr. or comp.). Ka1v. Var. BhP.; made or chosen for (nom.) Bhat2t2.; placed, inserted, inlaid, fixed on or in (loc.) Ka1v. Katha1s. BhP.; set out, displayed in (loc. or comp.) Ka1lid.; directed towards (loc.) BhP.; furnished, provided, set or studded with (instr. or comp.) Hariv. Ka1lid. Sus3r.; (ifc.) occupied with, engaged in Ba1lar.; (with %{mRSA}) invented Katha1s.; m. N. of a man g. %{bidA7di}.

radaM = ?

raghukulatilakaM = the mark (e.g. one on the forehead) of the Raghu family

raghuttamaH = best of the Raghu race

raghuna.ndana = the delighter of the Raghus

raghuna.ndanam.h = thedelighter of Raghus

raghunandana = Rama

raghunaathasya = lord of the Raghu's(rAma descended from the famous

raghunaathaaya = to the lord of Raghus

raghuva.nshanaatham.h = the lord of the Raghu family

raghuvaraM = the chosen Raghu

raghuuttamaH = the best of the raghus (raghu-descendants)

raghuuttamau = the best two of the Raghu race

rahas * n. 1 n. (for 2. see p. 871, col, 1) swiftness, speed, velocity BhP.\\ (for 1. see p. 859, col. 3) a lonely or deserted place, loneliness, solitude, privacy, secrecy, retirement (%{rahas}, %{-si} and %{-ssu} ind. privately, in secret) Mn. MBh. &c.; a secret, mystery, mystical truth Ka1v. Pur.; sexual intercourse, copulation L.

rahasi = in a secluded place

rahasyaM = mystery

rajaH = (m) king

raja * = m. (g. {pacA7di}) = {rajas}, dust (cf. {nI-}, {vi-r-}); the pollen of flowers, Prasanga7bh.; the menstrual excretion (also n.) L.; emotion, affection L.: the quality of passion Un. iv, 216 Sch.; N. of one of Skanda's attendants MBh.; of a king (son of Viraja) VP.

rajakaH = (m) washerman, dhobi

rajani = night

rajanii = night

rajaniichara = moon, demon

rajasa = mobility

rajasaH = from the mode of passion

rajasi = of the mode of passion

rajoguNa = the mode of passion

rajju = (fem) rope, straight line

rajjuH = (m) rope

raJNjana = entertainment, delight

raJNjanaa = (f) a giver of delight

raksh.h = to protcet

rakshaH = the Râkshasaas

rakshakaH = (m) guard, protector

rakshaNa = protection

rakshaNaaya = for protection

rakshati = (1 pp) to protect

Râkshasa = adj. devil

rakshaa = protection

rakshaaM = protecting armour

rakshaa.nsi = the demons

rakshitaM = the person who has ben protected(by)

rakshitaH = (past part.masc.nom.S) the protected one

rakshya = protection

rakta * = mf({A})n. coloured, dyed, painted Br. GriS'rS. Mn. &c. (cf. Pân. 4-2, 1); reddened, red, crimson S'ânkhGri. MBh. Kâv. &c. (said of 5 or 7 parts of the body which ought to be red MBh. iv, 253 VarBriS. lxviii, 84); `" coloured or modified by nasalization "', nasalized (said of a vowel) RPrât. (cf. {raGga}); excited, affected with passion or love, impassioned, enamoured, charmed with (instr.), attached or devoted to, fond of (loc. gen. or comp.) Mn. MBh. &c.; beloved, dear, lovely, pleasant, sweet Kâv.; fond of play, engaging in pastime, sporting L.; m. red colour L.; safflower L.; Barringtonia Acutangula L.; N. of S'iva MBh.; of the planet Mars VarBriS. Sch.; ({A}) f. lac (= {lAkSA}) Sus'r.; Abrus Precatorius (or its seeds as a measure or weight, = {raktikA}) Car.; Rubia Munjista L.; Echinops Echinatus L.; N. of one of the 7 tongues of fire L.; (in music) N. of a S'ruti Sangît.; n. blood Mn. Hariv. &c.; a partic. disease of the eyes, Hcat; the menstrual fluid L.; copper L.; vermilion L.; cinnabar L.; saffron L.; the fruit of Flacourtia Cataphracta L.; = {padmaka} L.

raka * =m. the sun gem; crystal; a hard shower

raksha   * = 1 mf(%{I})n. (%{A} f. see p. 860) guarding, watching, protecting, serving; a watcher, keeper Suparn2. MBh. &c. (mostly ifc.; cf. %{kSetra-}, %{go-}, %{cakra-r-} &c.) \\ akSa    2 in comp. for %{rakSas}.

rakshA    f. the act of protecting or guarding, protection, care, preservation, security Mn. MBh. &c.; a guard, watch, sentinel Mr2icch. Ka1m.; any preservative, (esp.) a sort of bracelet or amulet, any mysterious token used as a charm BhP. Sus3r.; a tutelary divinity (cf. %{mahA-r-}); ashes (used as a preservative) L.; (%{A} or %{I}) f. a piece of thread or silk bound round the wrist on partic. occasions (esp. on the full moon of S3ra1van2a, either as an amulet and preservative against misfortune, or as a symbol of mutual dependence, or as a mark of respect) MW.

raktaM = the red one (raktaM may mean blood also)

raktaH = attached

raktaga.ndha = red scent

raktapusshhpaiH = with red flowers

raktavaasasam.h = haaving red dress

rambhaaphala = plantain

ramaa * = f. of {rama} q.v.; a wife, mistress W.; N. of Lakshmî, the Goddess of Fortune Bhartri. BhP.; good luck, fortune, splendour, opulence Cân.; splendour, pomp Bhâm. [868, 2]; N. of the 11th day in the dark half of the month Kârttika Cat.; of the syllable {zRRm} (also {rama}) Sarvad.; of a daughter of S'as'i-dhvaja and wife of Kalki KalkiP.

ramaavaasa = the abode of rama (lakshmi)

rama * = mfn. pleasing, delighting, rejoicing (only ifc.; cf. {mano-r-}); dear, beloved W.; m. (only L.) joy; a lover, husband, spouse; Kâma-deva, the god of love; the red-flowering As'oka; ({A}) f. see s.v.

rama.nte = revel; enjoy (Vr.Pr.III P Pl.AP)

ramanti = enjoy transcendental bliss

ramate = delights

rame = Oh! ramA (Shiva tells this shloka to his consort PArvati

rameshaM = the lord of ramA(sItA)

raMhas * = n. speed, quickness, velocity MBh. Ka1v. &c.; eagerness, impetuosity BhP.; m. N. of S3iva (Vehemence personified) MBh.; of Vishn2u Hariv.

raMhasa* = (ifc.) = %{raMhas} (e.g. %{mano-mArutar-}, having the swiftness of thought or of the wind Hariv.)

ran.ga *= raGga   m. colour, paint, dye, hue MBh. Sus3r. Lalit.; the nasal modification of a vowel S3iksh.; a place for public amusement or for dramatic exhibition, theatre, play-house, stage, arena, any place of assembly MBh. Ka1v. &c.; the members of an assembly, audience S3ak. Sa1m2khyak. Das3ar.; a dancing-place L.; a field of battle L.; diversion, mirth L.; love L.; (in music) a kind of measure Sam2gi1t.; borax L.; an extract obtained from Acacia Catechu L.; N. of a man Ra1jat.; of various authors (also with %{bhaTTa} and %{jyotir-vid}) Cat.; (%{A}) f. N. of a river DivyA7v.; n. (m.) tin (= %{vaGga}) L.

ra.ngaavalii = colored design

ra.nj..h = to entertain

rangavalli = (f) rangoli

raNa* = 1 m. delight, pleasure, gladness, joy RV. VS. AV.; (also n.) battle (as an object of delight), war, combat, fight, conflict RV. &c. &c.\\ =2 m. (for 1. see p. 863, col. 3) sound, noise L.; the quill or bow of a lute (= {koNa}) L. - 2.\\ =3 m. going, motion L.

raNakarkasha = the vanquishing one in the war

raNara.ngadhiiram.h = the brave in the stage of war

raNaat.h = from the battlefield

randha * =  m. (prob.) subjection, destruction Ka1s3. on Pa1n2. 7-1, 61.

randhaka * =  mfn. subduing, destroying id.; m. n. and (%{ikA}) f. the sheath of a knife L.

randhana  * = mfn. destroying (in %{abhadra-r-}) BhP.; n. destruction ib. cooking TS. Sch.

randhanaaya * =  Nom. P. %{-yati}, to make subject, deliver into the power of (dat.) RV.

randhi *=  f. (for %{ra4nddhi}) subjection, subjugation RV.; the being prepared or cooked BhP.

randhrikaa = (f) punching machine

raNe = on the battlefield

rañjana * = mf(%{I})n. colouring, dyeing (%{-tva} n.) Sarvad.; (ifc.) pleasing, charming, rejoicing, delighting Gi1t. (cf. %{jana-raJjanI}); conciliating, befriending MW.; m. Saccharum Munja L.; (%{I}) f. prob. friendly salutation Buddh.; the indigo plant L.; Nyctanthes Arbor Tristis L.; turmeric L.; saffron L.; a kind of fragrant perfume L.; red arsenic L.; (in music) a partic. S3ruti Sam2gi1t.; n. the act of colouring or dyeing Va1gbh.; colour, dye, paint R.; (in gram.) nasalization VPra1t. Sch.; the act of pleasing, delighting, conciliating, giving pleasure MBh. Ka1v. &c.; a partic. game L.; red sandalwood L.; cinnabar L.

rañjaka * = mf(%{ikA})n. colouring, dyeing S3a1rn3gS.; exciting passion or love, charming, pleasing Cat.; m. a colourist, dyer, painter Mn. iv, 216 [863,3]; an inciter of affection &c., stimulus W.; the red powder on the capsules of the Rottleria Tinctoria L.; biliary humour on which vision depends W.; (%{akI}) f. a female colourer or dyer Cat.; n. cinnabar L.; vermilion L.

rarijana = Entourage

rasa = enjoyment, interest * rasa = m. (ifc. f. {A}) the sap or juice of plants, Juice of fruit, any liquid or fluid, the best or finest or prime part of anything, essence, marrow RV. &c. &c.; water, liquor, drink MBh. Kâv. &c.; juice of the sugar-cane, syrup Sus'r.; any mixture, draught, elixir, potion R. BhP.; melted butter L.; (with or scil. {gavAm}) milk MBh.; (with or scil. {viSasya}) poison Das'. Râjat. [869, 3]; nectar L.; soup, broth L.; a constituent fluid or essential juice of the body, serum, (esp.) the primary juice called chyle (formed from the food and changed by the bile into blood) ib.; mercury, quicksilver (sometimes regarded as a kind of quintessence of the human body, else where as the seminal fluid of S'iva) Sarvad.; semen virile RV. i, 105, 2; myrrh L.; any mineral or metallic salt Cat.; a metal or mineral in a state of fusion (cf. {upa-}, {mahA-r-}); gold L.; Vanguieria Spinosa L.; a species of amaranth L.; green onion L.; resin L.; = {amRta} L.; taste, flavour (as the principal quality of fluids, of which there are 6 original kinds, viz. {madhura}, sweet; {amla}, sour; {lavaNa}, salt; {kaTuka}, pungent; {tikta}, bitter; and {kaSAya}, astringent; sometimes 63 varieties are distinguished, viz. beside the 6 original ones, 15 mixtures of 2, 20 of 3, 15 of 4, 6 of 5, and 1 of 6 flavours) S'Br. &c. &c.; N. of the number `" six "' VarBriS. S'rutab.; any object of taste, condiment, sauce, spice, seasoning MBh. Kâv. &c.; the tongue (as the organ of taste) BhP.; taste or inclination or fondness for (loc. with or scil. {upari}, or comp.), love, affection, desire MBh. Kâv. &c.; charm pleasure, delight ib.; (in rhet.) the taste or character of a work, the feeling or sentiment prevailing in it (from 8 to 10 Rasas are generally enumerated, viz. {zRGgAra}, love; {vIra}, heroism; {bIbhatsa}, disgust; {raudra}, anger or fury; {hAsya}, mirth; {bhayAnaka}, terror; {karuNa}, pity; {adbhuta}, wonder; {zAnta}, tranquillity or contentment; {vAtsalya}, paternal fondness; the last or last two are sometimes omitted; cf. under {bhAva}) Bhar. Das'ar. Kâvya7d. &c.; the prevailing sentiment in human character Uttarar. Râjat.; (with Vaishnavas) disposition of the heart or mind, religious sentiment (there are 5 Rasas or Ratis forming the 5 degrees of {bhakti} q.v., viz. {zAnti}, {dAsya}, {sAkhya}, {vAtsalya}, and {mAdhurya}) W.; a kind of metre Ping.; N. of the sacred syllable, `" Om, `" S'ânkhGri.; the son of a Nishâda and a S'anakî L.; ({A}) f. see s.v.

rasaa * = f. moisture, humidity RV.; N. of a river ib.; a mythical stream supposed to flow round the earth and the atmosphere ib. (Nir. xi, 23); the lower world, hell MBh. Pur. (cf. {-tala}); the earth, ground, soil Kâv.; the tongue L.; N. of various plants (Clypea Hernandifolia; Boswellia Thurifera; Panicum Italicum; a vine or grape; = {kAkolI}) L.

rasaH = sense of enjoyment

ras'anaa *= f. (prob. connected with %{razmi} and %{rAzi} and derived from a lost %{raz}) a rope, cord, strap [869,2]; rein, bridle; girth, girdle, zone (esp. of woman) RV. &c. &c. (also fig. applied to the fingers; cf. Naigh. ii, 5); a ray of light, beam S3a1n3khBr.; the tongue (w.r. for %{rasanA}) L.; (ifc.) girt by, dependent on Hariv. BhP.

rasanaM = tongue

rasavarjaM = giving up the taste

rasaatmakaH = supplying the juice

rasaayanashaastram.h = chemistry

rasaala = mango

rasika * = mf(%{A})n. tasteful, elegant Bhartr2.; having a discriminating taste, aesthetic Ka1v. Katha1s.; having a taste for or a sense of, fond of, devoted to, delighting in (loc. or comp.) ib. Ra1jat. Sa1h.; sentimental W.; fanciful MW.; lustful ib.; m. a man full of taste or feeling (cf. %{a-r-}); a libertine W.; Ardea Sibirica L.; a horse L.; an elephant L.; unboiled juice of sugar-cane L.; (%{A}) f. see below.\\

rasikA *= f. an emotional wife (cf. comp.); the juice of sugar-cane, molasses L.; curds with sugar and spice L.; chyle L.; the tongue L.; a woman's girdle L. (cf. %{razanA}).

rasyaaH = juicy

rata = engaged in* mfn. pleased, amused, gratified BhP.; delighting in, intent upon, fond or enamoured of, devoted or attached or addicted or disposed to (loc. instr. or comp.) S'Br. &c. &c.; (ifc.) having sexual intercourse with BhP.; loved, beloved MW.; ({A}) f. N. of the mother of Day MBh.; n. pleasure, enjoyment, (esp.) enjoyment of love, sexual union, copulation Kâv. Var. &c.; the private parts L.

rataaH = engaged

rathh* = (cf. {raT}) cl. 1. P. {raThati}, to speak Dhâtup. ix, 50.

ratha = chariot* = 1 m. (4. {R}) `" goer "', a chariot, car, esp. a two-wheeled war-chariot (lighter and swifter than the {anas} q.v.), any vehicle or equipage or carriage (applied also to the vehicles of the gods), waggon, cart RV. &c. &c. (ifc. f. {A}); a warrior, hero, champion MBh. Kathâs. BhP.; the body L.; a limb, member, part L.; Calamus Rotang L.; Dalbergia Ougeinensis L.; = {pauruSa} L.; ({I}) f. a small carriage or waggon, cart S'is'. \\ 2 m. ( {ram}) pleasure, joy, delight (cf. {mano-ratha}); affection, love (cf. ne

rati * = f. rest, repose VS. S'ânkhGri.; pleasure, enjoyment, delight in, fondness for (loc. or comp.; {ratim} with {Ap}, {labh}, {upa-labh}, {adhi-gam}, {vidkR} or {bandh} and loc., `" to find pleasure in "') Up. Mn. MBh. &c.; the pleasure of love, sexual passion or union, amorous enjoyment (often personified as one of the two wives of Kâma-deva, together with Prîti q.v.) Mn. MBh. &c.; the pudenda L.; = {rati-gRha}, pleasure-house VarBriS.; N. of the sixth Kala of the Moon Cat.; of an Apsaras MBh.; of the wife of Vibhu (mother of Prithhu-shena) BhP.; of a magical incantation recited over weapons R.; of the letter {n} Up.; of a metre Col.

ratii * =f. m. c. for {rati}, the goddess of love MBh. Hariv

ratna = precious stones

rathaM = the chariot

rathottamaM = the finest chariot

rathyaa = ?

raudra = the sentiment of violence, wrath, rage * = or %{raudra4} mf(%{A} or %{I})n. (fr. %{rudra}) relating or belonging to or coming from Rudra or the Rudras, Rudra-like, violent, impetuous, fierce, wild (%{am} ind.) RV. &c. &c.; bringing or betokening misfortune, inauspicious R. Var.; m. a descendant of Rudra MBh.; a worshipper of Rudra W.; (pl., or sg. with %{gaNa}) a class of evil spirits Hariv.; (scil. %{rasa}) the sentiment of wrath or fury Sa1h. Prata1p.; N. of Yama L.; the cold season of the year, winter L.; a partic. Ketu VarBr2S.; N. of the 54th year of the Jupiter cycle of 60 years ib.; (pl.) N. of a people MBh.; (also n.) heat, warmth, sunshine L.; (also n. and %{I} f.) N. of the Nakshatra A1rdra1 when under Rudra VarBr2S.; (%{I}) f. N. of Gauri1 L.; one of the 9 Samidhs Gr2ihya1s.; a partic. S3akti Hcat.; (in music.) a partic. S3ruti Sam2gi1t.; a partic. Mu1rchana1 ib.; a species of creeper L.; N. of the Comms. on the Tattva-cinta1man2i-di1dhiti and the Nya1ya-siddha7nta-mukta7vali1 by Rudra Bhat2t2a7ca1rya; (with %{megha-mAlA} and %{zAnti}) of two older wks.; n. savageness, fierceness, formidableness Katha1s. Sus3r.; N. of a Lin3ga Cat.; of various Sa1mans A1rshBr.

raura (see rora)

raurava  * = mf(%{I})n. (fr. %{ruru}) coming from or made of the skin of the deer called Ruru Gr2S3rS. MBh. &c.; fearful L.; unsteady, dishonest L.; m. N. of one of the hells Mn. MBh. &c. (personified as husband of Vedana1 and father of Duh2kha Ma1rkP.; with Buddhists, one of the 8 hot hells Dharmas. 121); N. of the fifth Kalpa (q.v.); a savage, monster W.; n. the fruit of the Ruru tree g. %{plakSA7di}; N. of various Sa1mans A1rshBr.

rava* = roar, yell, cry, howl

ravi = a name of Sun; ravi m. (accord. to Un. iv, 138 Sch. fr. 1. {ru}) a partic. form of the sun (sometimes regarded as one of the 12 Âdityas; hence {ravi} is also a N. of the number `" twelve "') Var. Hariv. &c.; the sun (in general) or the sun-god, Mn. MBh. &c.; = {ravidina}, Sunday Inscr.; Calotropis Gigantea L.; a mountain L.; N. of a Sauvîraka MBh.; of a son of Dhriita-râshthra ib.; of the author of a Comm. on the Kâvya-prakâs'a Cat.; of the author of the Horâprakâs'a ib.; the right canal for the passage of the vital air (?) W.

raviH = the sun

ravivaara = Sunday

raya* = m. ( {rI}) the stream of a river, current MBh. Kâv. &c. [868, 3]; quick motion, speed, swiftness ({eNa} and {At} ind. quickly, immediately, straightway) Kâv. Pur.; course (cf. {saMvatsarar-}); impetuosity, vehemence, ardour, zeal, S'is. BhP.; N. of a son of Purû-ravas BhP.; of another king Cat.

recaka= outbreathing* = exhaling btrbh}), clever, skilful, inventive, prudent (said of Indra, Agni, and the Âdityas RV.; also of property or wealth RV. iv, 37, 5; viii, 93, 34; of an arrow AV. i, 2, 3); ({us}) m. an artist, one who works in iron, a smith, builder (of carriages &c.)N. of three semi-divine beings (Riibhu, Vâja, and Vibhvan, the name of the first being applied to all of them; thought by some to represent the three seasons of the year [Ludwig RV. vol. iii, p. 187], and celebrated for their skill as artists; they are supposed to dwell in the solar sphere, and are the artists who formed the horses of Indra, the carriage of the As'vins, and the miraculous cow of Briihaspati; they made their parents young, and performed other wonderful works [Sv-apas]; they are supposed to take their ease and remain idle for twelve days [the twelve intercalary days of the winter solstice] every year in the house of the Sun [Agohya]; after which they recommence working; when the gods heard of their skill, they sent Agni to them with the one cup of their rival Tvashthrii, the artificer of the gods, bidding the Riibhus construct four cups from it; when they had successfully executed this task, the gods received the Riibhus amongst themselves and allowed them to partake of their sacrifices &c.; cf. Kaegi RV. p. 53 f.) RV. AV. &c.; they appear generally as accompanying Indra, especially at the evening sacrifice; in later mythology Riibhu is a son of Brahman VP.; a deity L.; ({avas}) m. a class of deities; [cf. Gk. $; Lat. {labor}; Goth. &70848[226, 2] {arb-aiths}; Angl. Sax. $; Slav. {rab-u8}.]

rekhaa = line

reNu *=   m. (or f. Siddh.; or n. g. %{ardharcA7di}; fr. %{ri}, %{rI}) dust, a grain or atom of dust, sand &c. RV. &c. &c.; the pollen of flowers MBh. Ka1v. &c.; powder of anything S3is3.; a partic. measure Lalit. (= 8 %{trasa-reNus} L.); m. N. of a partic. drug, Piper Aurantiacum VarBr2S. Sus3r. (cf. %{reNukA}); Oldenlandia Herbacea L.; N. of the author of RV. ix, 70 and x, 81 (with the patr. %{vaizvAmitra}) AitBr. S3rS.; of a descendant of Ikshva1ku Hariv.; of a son of Vikukshi R.; f. N. of a wife of Vis3va1mitra Hariv.

reNukaa *=    f. a partic. drug or medicinal substance (said to be fragrant, but bitter and slightly pungent in taste, and of greyish colour; cf. %{reNu}) L.; N. of a Ka1rika1 (composed by Hari-hara; cf. %{reNu-kArikA}) Cat.; of the wife of Jamad-agni and mother of Paras3u-ra1ma (she was the daughter of Ren2u and of king Prasena-jit) MBh. Hariv. Pur.; of a river VP.

reta = semen

reta* = {retas}, semen virile L

retas * =  n. ( %{ri}, %{rI}) a flow, stream, current, flow of rain or water, libation RV. AV.; flow of semen, seminal fluid, sperm, seed RV. &c. &c. (%{retaH-sic} or %{ni-sic} or %{A-dhA} with loc., `" to discharge semen into "', intpregnate; %{reto-dhA} A., to conceive; %{retaso@'nte}, after the discharge of sñsemen); offspring, progeny, descendants TS. S3Br.; quicksilver (regirded as S3iva's semen) L.; water L.; sin (?) Sa1y. on RV. iv, 3, 7.

retasa* (ifc.) = {retas} (cf. {agni-} and {kapota-r-}).

revati = Twenty-seventh nakshatra

ri * = 3 (for %{RSabha}), the second note of the Hindu1 gamut.

rii * = 1 or %{ri} (cf. %{li}) cl. 9. P. (Dha1tup. xxxi, 30) %{riNA4ti} cl. 4. P. (Dha1tup. xxvi, 29) %{rI4yate} (%{riNIte} RV. Br. Gr2S3rS.; %{riyati} Dha1tup. xxviii, 111; impf. %{ariNvan} MaitrS.; Gr.pf. %{rirAya}, %{rirye}; aor. %{araiSIt}, %{areSTa}; fut. %{retA}; %{reSyati}, %{-te}; inf. %{retum}), to release, set free, let go RV.; to sever, detach from (abl.) ib.; to yield, bestow AV.; (A1.) to be shattered or dissolved, melt, become fluid, drop, flow RV.: Caus. %{repayati} (aor. %{arIripat}) Gr.: Desid. %{rirISati}, %{-te} ib.: Intens, %{rerIyate}, %{rerayIti} ib.

richaH = the Rig Veda

rica * = ifc. = 2. {R4c}, verse, sacred verse (cf. {tryRca}, &c.); m. N. of a king VP.

richchhati = one attains

riddhi * =f. increase, growth, prosperity, success, good fortune, wealth, abundance VS. TS. S'Br. Âs'vGri. &c. (personified as Kuvera's wife MBh. Hariv.); accomplishment, perfection, supernatural power BhP. Lalit. &c.; magic; a kind of medicinal plant Bhpr. Car.; N. of Pârvatî L.; of Lakshmî L.

ridh (Rdh] *= cl. 6. 2. 4. 5. 7. P. (Pot. 1. pl. %{Rdhema} AV.; Subj. 3. sg. %{Rdhat} RV.; pres. p. %{Rdha4t}; cf. %{Rdha4d} below) %{Rdhyati}; %{Rdhnoti}; %{RNaddhi}; %{Anardha}, %{ardhitA}, %{ardhiSyati}, &c., to grow, increase, prosper, succeed RV. AV. S3Br. MBh. Mn. &c.; to cause to increase or prosper, promote, make prosperous, accomplish RV. AV. VS. S3Br.: Pass. %{Rdhyate}, to be promoted, increase, prosper, succeed S3Br. Br2A1rUp.: Caus. %{ardhayati}, to satisfy AV. vii, 80, 4 Nir.: Desid. %{ardidhiSati} or %{Irtsati}; [cf. %{rAdh} and %{vRdh}.]

riitaM = truth

riitiH = procedure/practice/custom

rijuH = (adj) straight *=Rju    mf(%{jvI4})n. (%{arj} Un2. i, 28; probably fr. 2. %{RJj}, col. 3 BRD.), tending in a straight direction, straight (lit. and fig.; opp. to %{vRjina4}), upright, honest, right, sincere RV. AV. xiv, 1, 34 TS. &c. Mn. MBh. &c.; (%{u4}) ind. in the right manner, correctly RV. ii, 3, 7; v, 46, 1; x, 67, 2 AitBr. iii, 3, 10; in a straight line, straight on S1

riju *= mf(%{jvI4})n. (%{arj} Un2. i, 28; probably fr. 2. %{RJj}, col. 3 BRD.), tending in a straight direction, straight (lit. and fig.; opp. to %{vRjina4}), upright, honest, right, sincere RV. AV. xiv, 1, 34 TS. &c. Mn. MBh. &c.; (%{u4}) ind. in the right manner, correctly RV. ii, 3, 7; v, 46, 1; x, 67, 2 AitBr. iii, 3, 10; in a straight line, straight on Sus3r. &c.; compar. %{R4jIyas} RV. vii, 104, 12 AV. v, 14, 12; viii, 4, 12, and %{rajIyas} Pa1n2. 6-4, 162; superl. %{RjiSTha} Pa1n2., and %{ra4jiSTha} RV.; [observe that the metaphorical meaning of this word is more common in Vedic, and the literal meaning in classical literature]; (%{us}) m. N. of a son of Vasu-deva BhP.; (%{jvI}) f. (scil. %{gati}) the straight stage or duration in the course of a planet VarBr2S.; [cf. Zd. {e8re8zu}; Gk. $; Lat. {rectus}; Goth. &70552[225,2] {raihts}; Eng. {right}.]us3r. &c.; compar. %{R4jIyas} RV. vii, 104, 12 AV. v, 14, 12; viii, 4, 12, and %{rajIyas} Pa1n2. 6-4, 162; superl. %{RjiSTha} Pa1n2., and %{ra4jiSTha} RV.; [observe that the metaphorical meaning of this word is more common in Vedic, and the literal meaning in classical literature]; (%{us}) m. N. of a son of Vasu-deva BhP.; (%{jvI}) f. (scil. %{gati}) the straight stage or duration in the course of a planet VarBr2S.; [cf. Zd. {e8re8zu}; Gk. $; Lat. {rectus}; Goth. &70552[225,2] {raihts}; Eng. {right}.]

rijubuddhi * or mfn. of honest mind, sincere R. Dhu1rtas.

riNa = debt

rishabha *= m. (fr. 2. %{RS} Un2. ii, 123), a bull (as impregnating the flock; cf. %{vRSabha} and %{ukSan}) RV. AV. VS. ChUp. BhP. &c.; any male animal in general S3Br.; the best or most excellent of any kind or race (cf. %{puruSarSabha}, &c.) MBh. R. &c.; the second of the seven notes of the Hindu1 gamut (abbreviated into R2i); a kind of medicinal plant Sus3r. Bhpr.; a particular antidote Sus3r. ii, 276, 7; a particular Eka7ha (q.v.) Ka1tyS3r.; the fifteenth Kalpa; N. of several men; of an ape; of a Na1ga; of a mountain; of a Ti1rtha; (%{As}) m. pl. the inhabitants of Kraun5ca-dvi1pa BhP. v, 20, 22; N. of a people VarBr2S.; (%{I}) f. a woman with masculine peculiarities (as with a beard &c.) L.; a widow L.; Carpopogon Pruriens Car.; another plant L.; [cf. Zd. {arSan}; Gk. $.]

rishthi *=  f. a spear, lance, sword RV. AV. iv, 37, 8; 9; viii, 3, 7; [cf. O. Pers. {arstis}; Zd. {arsti}.]

rit *= mfn. ( %{ri}, %{rI}) running, flowing RV. vi, 37, 4 (Sa1y. = %{gantR}).

ritaM = truth

rita * =mf(%{A})n. met with, afflicted by (with instr.) TS. v; proper, right, fit, apt, suitable, able, brave, honest RV. VS. xvii, 82; true MBh. BhP. Mn. viii, 82; 87 Bhag. &c.; worshipped, respected L.; enlightened, luminous L.; m. N. of a Rudra MBh.; of a son of Manu Ca1kshusha BhP. iv, 13, 16; of a son of Vijaya VP.; (%{am}) n. fixed or settled order, law, rule (esp. in religion); sacred or pious action or custom, divine law, faith, divine truth (these meanings are given by BRD. and are generally more to be accepted than those of native authorities and marked L. below) RV. AV. VS. S3Br. &c. [223,3]; truth in general, righteousness, right RV. AV. MBh. Mn. viii, 61; 104 Pan5cat. &c.; figuratively said of gleaning (as the right means of a Bra1hman's obtaining a livelihood as opposed to agriculture, which is %{anRta}) Mn. iv, 4 ff.; promise, oath, vow Ta1n2d2yaBr. La1t2y.; truth personified (as an object of worship, and hence enumerated among the sacred objects in the Nir.); water L.; sacrifice L.; a particular sacrifice L.; the sun L.; wealth L.; (%{a4m}) ind. right, duly, properly, expressly, very RV. BhP.; (%{Rtam} %{i}, to go the right way, be pious or virtuous RV.); (%{e4na}) ind. right, duly, properly, regularly, lawfully, according to usage or right RV. AV.; truly, sincerely, indeed RV. MBh. i.

rita * = %{Rti}, %{Rtu} see p. 223, col. 2 - p. 224, col. 1.

ritu = season

rituunaaM = of all seasons

rite = without, except for

riddha * =  mfn. increased, thriving, prosperous, abundant, wealthy Kum. Ragh. Katha1s. &c.; filled with (voices), made to resound; (%{am}) n. stored grain L.; a demonstrated conclusion, distinct result L. [226,2]

riddhaM = prosperous

riddham.h = enriched

riddhi  * = f. increase, growth, prosperity, success, good fortune, wealth, abundance VS. TS. S3Br. A1s3vGr2. &c. (personified as Kuvera's wife MBh. Hariv.); accomplishment, perfection, supernatural power BhP. Lalit. &c.; magic; a kind of medicinal plant Bhpr. Car.; N. of Pa1rvati1 L.; of Lakshmi1 L.

Rigveda *=  m. Hymn-Veda "' or `" Veda of praise "', the R2ig-veda, or most ancient sacred book of the Hindu1s (that is, the collective body of sacred verses called R2icas [see below], consisting of 1017 hymns [or with the Va1lakhilyas 1028] arranged in eight Asht2akas or in ten Man2d2alas; Man2d2alas 2-8 contain groups of hymns, each group ascribed to one author or to the members of one family; the ninth book contains the hymns sung at the Soma ceremonies; the first and tenth contain hymns of a different character, some comparatively modern, composed by a greater variety of individual authors; in its wider sense the term R2ig-veda comprehends the Bra1hman2as and the Su1tra works on the ritual connected with the hymns) AitBr. S3Br. Mn. &c.; %{-prAtizAkhya} n. the Pra1tis3a1khya of the R2ig-veda; %{-bhASya} n. N. of treatises and commentaries on the R2ig-veda; %{-vid} mfn. knowing the R2ig-veda; %{-saMhitA} f. the continuous text of the R2ig-veda arranged according to the Sam2hita1-pa1t2ha q.v.; %{-dA7nukramaNikA} f. the Anukraman2ika1 or index of the R2ig-veda.

rik.h = the Rg Veda

rikshaa * = f. a nit (= {likSA}) L.; a mote in a sunbeam W. \\ V: the excact time

riksha (RkSa)* =1 mfn. (etym. doubtful) bald, bare TS. MaitrS.\\= 2 mfn. (2. %{RS} Un2. iii, 66; 67; probably fr. %{Rz}), hurting, pernicious RV. viii, 24, 27; m. a bear (as a ravenous beast) RV. v, 56, 3 VS. xxiv, 36 Mn. Sus3r. &c.; a species of ape Katha1s.; Bignonia Indica L.; N. of several men RV. viii, 68, 15 MBh. &c.; of a mountain VP. MBh.; (ifc.) the best or most excellent L.; (%{As}) m. pl. the seven stars, the Pleiades, the seven R2ishis RV. i, 24, 10 S3Br. ii TA1r.; (%{A}) f. N. of a wife of Ajami1d2ha MBh. i; of a woman in the retinue of Skanda MBh. ix; (%{I}) f. a female bear MBh. R. Katha1s.; m. and (%{am}) n. a star, constellation, lunar mansion Mn. MBh. R. &c.; (%{am}) n. the twelfth part of the ecliptic; the particular star under which a person happens to be born VarBr2S. Su1ryas. &c.; [cf. Gk. $; Lat. {ursus}; Lith. {loky-s} for &70306[224,3] {olkys}.]\\ = 3 mfn. cut, pierced L.

ringati = to crawl

rip * =  1 (cf. %{lip}; only pf. %{riripu4H}), to smear, adhere to (loc.) RV. (cf. %{ripta4}); to deceive, cheat ib.\\  2 f. injury, fraud, deceit RV.; an injurer, deceiver, enemy ib.; the earth (?) RV. iii, 5, 5; x, 79, 3 (Sa1y.; cf. Naigh. i, 1).

riph  * = cl. 6. P. (Dha1tup. xxviii, 23) %{riphati} (p. %{-rephat} S3a1n3khBr.; pf. %{rirepha} &c. Gr.; ind. p. %{rephitvA} Pa1n2. 1-2, 23 Sch.), to snarl AV.; (only L.) to speak or boast (%{kathane} or %{katthane}); to blame; to fight; to give; to hurt, kill (cf. %{rimph}): Pass. %{riphyate}, to be murmured or spoken in a guttural or burring manner (like the letter %{r}); to have or take the pronunciation of the letter %{r} A1s3vS3r. (cf. %{repha}).

ripavaH = enemies

ripu = Enemy

ripuH = enemy

rishi* = m. (2. {RS} Comm. on Un. iv, 119; {RSati jJAnena saMsAra-pAram} T.; perhaps fr. an obsolete {RS} for {dRz}, `" to see ? "' cf. {RSi-kRt}), a singer of sacred hymns, an inspired poet or sage, any person who alone or with others invokes the deities in rhythmical speech or song of a sacred character (e.g. the ancient hymn-singers Kutsa, Atri, Rebha, Agastya, Kus'ika, Vasishthha, Vy-as'va) RV. AV. VS. &c.; the Riishis were regarded by later generations as patriarchal sages or saints, occupying the same position in India history as the heroes and patriarchs of other countries, and constitute a peculiar class of beings in the early mythical system, as distinct from gods, men, Asuras, &c. AV. x, 10, 26 S'Br. AitBr. KâtySr. Mn. &c.; they are the authors or rather seers of the Vedic hymns i.e. according to orthodox Hindû ideas they are the inspired personages to whom these hymns were revealed, and such an expression as `" the Riishi says "' is equivalent to `" so it stands in the sacred text "' [227,1]; seven Riishis, {sapta RSayaH}, or {saptaRSayaH} or {saptarSayaH}, are often mentioned in the Brâhmanas and later works as typical representatives of the character and spirit of the pre-historic or mythical period; in S'Br. xiv, 5, 2, 6 their names are given as follows, Gotama, Bharadvâja, Vis'vâ-mitra, Jamadagni, Vasishthha, Kas'yapa, and Atri; in MBh. xii, Marîci, Atri, Angiras, Pulaha, Kratu, Pulastya, Vasishthha are given as the names of the Riishis of the first Manvantara, and they are also called Prajâpatis or patriarchs; the names of the Riishis of the subsequent Manv-antaras are enumerated in Hariv. 417 ff.; afterwards three other names are added, viz. Pracetas or Daksha, Bhriigu, and Nârada, these ten being created by Manu Svâyambhuva for the production of all other beings including gods and men Âs'vS'r. MBh. VP. &c.; in astron. the seven Riishis form the constellation of `" the Great Bear RV. x, 82, 2 AV. vi, 40, 1 S'Br. Âs'vGri. MBh. &c.; (metaphorically the seven Riishis may stand for the seven senses or the seven vital airs of the body VS. xxxiv S'Br. xiv KâtyS'r.); a saint or sanctified sage in general, an ascetic, anchorite (this is a later sense; sometimes three orders of these are enumerated, viz. Devarshis, Brahmarshis, and Râjarshis; sometimes seven, four others being added, viz. Maharshis, Paramarshis, S'rutarshis, and Kândarshis) Mn. iv, 94; xi, 236 S'ak. Ragh. &c.; the seventh of the eight degrees of Brâhmans Hcat.; a hymn or Mantra composed by a Riishi; the Veda Comm. on MBh. and Pat.; a symbolical expression for the number seven; the moon; an imaginary circle; a ray of light L.; the fish Cyprinus Rishi L.; [cf. Hib. {arsan}, `" a sage, a man old in wisdom "'; {arrach}, `" old, ancient, aged. "'],

rishhayaH = those who are active within

rishhiH = the sage

rishhin.h = great sages

rishhibhiH = by the wise sages

rishtha  *= 1 mfn. (for 2. see below) torn off, broken, injured RV. AV.// 2    riSTa    2 mfn. hurt, injured wounded (cf. %{a4riSTa} and 1. %{riSTa}); failed, miscarried S3Br.; m. a sword L. (cf. %{riSTi}); Sapindus Detergens L. (cf. %{a-riSTa}); N. of a Daitya Hariv.; of a king MBh.; of a son of Manu Ma1rkP. [881,2]; (%{A}) f. N. of the mother of the Apsarases ib. (prob. w.r. for %{a-riSTA}); n. misfortune, calamity VarBr2S. Sch.; a bad omen Sus3r.; good luck, fortune L.

rishu *= m. . (2. %{RS} ?), glow, flame (?) BRD.; (according to Sa1y., moving constantly; approaching; great; mighty; knowing; a R2ishi) RV.

rita: real, true, not false,

rita *= {A})n. met with, afflicted by (with instr.) TS. v; proper, right, fit, apt, suitable, able, brave, honest RV. VS. xvii, 82; true MBh. BhP. Mn. viii, 82; 87 Bhag. &c.; worshipped, respected L.; enlightened, luminous L.; m. N. of a Rudra MBh.; of a son of Manu Câkshusha BhP. iv, 13, 16; of a son of Vijaya VP.; ({am}) n. fixed or settled order, law, rule (esp. in religion); sacred or pious action or custom, divine law, faith, divine truth (these meanings are given by BRD. and are generally more to be accepted than those of native authorities and marked L. below) RV. AV. VS. S'Br. &c. [223, 3]; truth in general, righteousness, right RV. AV. MBh. Mn. viii, 61; 104 Pañcat. &c.; figuratively said of gleaning (as the right means of a Brâhmañs obtaining a livelihood as opposed to agriculture, which is {anRta}) Mn. iv, 4 ff.; promise, oath, vow TândyaBr. Lâthy.; truth personified (as an object of worship, and hence enumerated among the sacred objects in the Nir.); water L.; sacrifice L.; a particular sacrifice L.; the sun L.; wealth L.; ({a4m}) ind. right, duly, properly, expressly, very RV. BhP.; ({Rtam} {i}, to go the right way, be pious or virtuous RV.); ({e4na}) ind. right, duly, properly, regularly, lawfully, according to usage or right RV. AV.; truly, sincerely, indeed RV. MBh. i.

ritasatya* = {e} n. du. right and truth S'Br. xi.

ritasad* = mfn. seated or dwelling in truth [BRD.] RV. iv, 40, 5 TS. iii; (seated at sacrifice Sây.)

ritasap* = (in strong forms {-sA4p}) mfn. connected with or performing worship or pious works (as men), connected with or accepting worship or religious acts (as gods) RV.

ritasaata* = mfn. filled with truth or righteousness AV. xviii, 2, 15.

ritasaaman* = n. N. of a Sâman ÂrshBr.

ritasadanii* = f. the right or proper seat VS. iv, 36.

ritasap* = (in strong forms {-sA4p}) mfn. connected with or performing worship or pious works (as men), connected with or accepting worship or religious acts (as gods) RV.

ritaashah* = {SAT} mfn. maintaining the sacred law VS. xviii, 38 TS. iii, 4, 7 mfn. seated or dwelling in truth [BRD.] RV. iv, 40, 5 TS. iii; (seated at sacrifice Sây.)

ritasena* = m. N. of a Gandharva BhP.

ritastubh* = m. `" praising properly or duly "'N. of a Riishi RV. i, 112, 20.

ritasthA* = mfn. standing right AV. iv, 1, 4.

ritaspati* = (voc. {Rtaspate}) m. lord of pious works (as sacrifice &c. [224, 1]; N. of Vâyu) RV. viii, 26, 21.

ritaspris'* = mfn. connected with pious works or worship RV. v, 67, 4 (N. of the Âdityas); i, 2, 80; iv, 50, 3 (N. of Mitra-varuna); (touching water Sây.)

ritASah* = {SAT} mfn. maintaining the sacred law VS. xviii, 38 TS. iii, 4, 7

ritu * = m. (Un2. i, 72) any settled point of time, fixed time, time appointed for any action (esp. for sacrifices and other regular worship), right or fit time RV. AV. VS.; an epoch, period (esp. a division or part of the year), season (the number of the divisions of the year is in ancient times, three, five, six, seven, twelve, thirteen, and twenty-four; in later time six seasons are enumerated, viz. Vasanta, `" spring "'; Gri1shma, `" the hot season "'; Varsha1s (f. nom. pl.), `" the rainy season "' S3arad, `" autumn "'; Hemanta, `" winter "'; and S3is3ira, `" the cool season "'; the seasons are not unfrequently personified, addressed in Mantras, and worshipped by libations) RV. AV. VS. &c. MBh. Mn. &c.; symbolical expression for the number six VarBr2S. Su1ryas. &c.; the menstrual discharge (in women), the time after the courses (favourable for procreation; according to Bhpr. sixteen days after their appearance) Sus3r. MBh. Mn. &c.; sexual union at the above time Mn. ix, 93 MBh.; fixed order, order, rule [BRD.] RV. i, 162, 19; light, splendour L.; a particular mineral L.; N. of a R2ishi; of the twelfth Manu.

ritvij  * =   mfn. (fr. %{yaj}), sacrificing at the proper time, sacrificing regularly; (%{k}) m. a priest (usually four are enumerated, viz. Hotr2i, Adhvaryu, Brahman, and Udga1tr2i; each of them has three companions or helpers, so that the total number is sixteen, viz. %{hotR}, Maitra1varun2a, Accha1va1ka, Gra1va-stut; %{adhvaryu}, Prati-prastha1tr2i, Nesht2r2i, Un-netr2i; %{brahman}, Bra1hman2a1cchan6sin, Agni1dhra, Potr2i; %{udgAtR}, Prastotr2i, Pratihartr2i, Subrahman2ya A1s3vS3r. iv, 1, 4-6) RV. AV. TS. S3Br. Ka1tyS3r. &c.

ri
tvij  * =   see p. 224, col. 2.

ri
tvik  * =   (in comp. for %{Rtvi4j} below); %{-tva} n. the state of being a R2itvij or priest Ta1n2d2yaBr.; %{-patha} m. the path of the priest on the sacrificial ground La1t2y.; %{-phala} n. the reward of a priest Jaim.

ri
tviya  * =   mfn. (fr. %{Rtu4}), being in proper time, observing or keeping the proper time, regular, proper RV. AV. iii, 20, 1; vii, 72, 1 VS.; (%{A}) f. (voc. %{R4tviye}) a woman in or after her courses, a woman during the time favourable for procreation AV. xiv, 2, 37 [224,3]; (%{am}) n. (%{R4tviya}) the time after the courses (favourable for procreation) AV. xii, 3, 29 TS. ii, 5, 1, 5.

rohiNii * = f. (f. of {rohita}, `" red "', below; also f. of {rohin} above) a red cow or [later] any cow (represented as a daughter of Surabhi and mother of cattle, esp. of Kâma-dhenu, `" cow of plenty "'; in the Veda, Rohinî may perhaps also mean `" a red mare "') RV. &c. &c.; N. of the ninth Nakshatra or lunar asterism and of the lunar day belonging to it (in this sense it may optionally have the accent on the last syllable; it is personified as a daughter of Daksha, and as the favourite wife of the Moon, called `" the Red one "' from the colour of the star Aldebaran or principal star in the constellation which contains 5 stars, prob. $, $, $, $, $, Tauri, and is figured by a wheeled vehicle or sometimes by a temple or fish; it is exceptionally pl., and in TS. and TBr. there are 2 Nakshatras of this name; it may also be used as an adj. and mean `" born under the Nakshatra Rohinî "' Pân. 4-3, 34 Vârtt. 1); lightning L.; a young girl (in whom menstruation has just commenced; others `" a girl nine years of age "') Griihyâs. Pañcat.; N. of various plants Sus'r. Bhpr. (= Helleborus Niger; Acacia Arabica; Gmelina Arborea &c. L.); inflammation of the throat (of various kinds) Sus'r.; (in music) a partic. S'ruti Sangît.; a partic. Mûrchanâ ib.; a kind of steel L.; N. of two wives of Vasudeva and the mother of Bala-râma MBh. Pur.; of a wife of Kriishna Hariv.; of the wife of Mahâ-deva Pur.; of a daughter of Hiranya-kas'ipu MBh.; of one of the 16 Vidyâ-devîs L.; of a river VP.

roga = disease

rogii = patient, ill or sick person

rocate = (1 ap) to like

rocanam V*= pleasing. inducement, enticement

rocana* = mf({I} or {A})n. bright, shining, radiant AV. Br. GriS. MBh. Hariv.; giving pleasure or satisfaction, pleasant, charming, lovely Bhathth. BhP.; sharpening or stimulating the appetite, stomachic Sus'r. [889,1]; m. N. of various plants (Andersonia Rohitika; Alangium Hexapetalum; the pomegranate tree &c.) L.; apartic. yellow pigment (v.l. for {rocanA}) MBh. (C.); a stomachic W.; N. of a demon presiding over a partic. disease Hariv.; of one of the 5 arrows of the god of love (`" exciter "') Cat.; of a son of Vishnu by Dakshinâ BhP.; of Indra under Manu Svârocisha ib.; of one of the Vis've Devâh VP.; of a mountain MârkP.; ({A4}) and ({I}) f. see below; n. light, brightness, (esp.) the bright sky, firmament, luminous sphere (of which there are said to be three; cf. under {rajas}) RV. AV. Br. (in this sense sometimes {A}, f.); pl. lights, stars AV.; (ifc.) the causing a desire for BhP.; ({ruci-ruce r-}) N. of a Sâman ÂrshBr.

rocanaa* =1 f. the bright sky or luminous sphere (= {rocana}, m.) AV. TBr.; a partic. yellow pigment (commonly called {go-rocanA}) Mn. Yâjñ. MBh. Sus'r.; a handsome woman L.; a red lotusflower L.; bamboo manna or Tabâshîr L.; dark S'âlmali L.; N. of a wife of Vasu-deva BhP.; of a Sura7nganâ Sinha7s.

roci m* = f. light, a beam, ray Hariv. Ma1rkP.

rocis* =n. light, lustre, brightness RV. &c. &c.; grace, loveliness BhP.

rociSa* =m. (fr. %{rocis}) N. of a son of Vibha1vasu by Ushas BhP.

rociSmat* =mfn. (fr. %{rocis} + %{mat}) possessing or giving light Hariv.; m. N. of a son of Manu Sva1rocisha BhP.

rociSNu* =mfn. shining, bright, brilliant, splendid, gay VS. &c. &c.; giving an appetite, stomachic Sus3r.

rociSNumukha* =mfn. having a bright countenance MW.

rocanaa * = 2 ind. (in {rocanA-kR} ind. p. {-kRtvA} or {-kRtya}) g. {sAkSAd-Adi

rodas * =  n. du. (prob. connected with %{rudra}; cf. %{rodasI4}) heaven and earth (only ibc. and in gen. %{ro4dasoH} RV. ix, 22, 5); the earth (see %{svarga-rodaH-kuhara}).

rodasii  * = see p. 889, cols. 1, 2. \\  f. (du., once sg.) heaven and earth RV. &c. &c.; (sg.) N. of lightning as wife of Rudra and companion of the Maruts (also %{rodasI4} RV.; the earth R. Hcat.

rodasipraa   * = mfn. (for %{-sI-prA4}) filling heaven and earth RV.

rodastva * =  n. a word used to explain %{rodasI} TBr.

rodha* = (ifc.) sprouting, growing &c. (cf. 2. {ava-rodha} and {nyag-r-}); m. growing, ascending, moving upwards (cf. next).\\ = 2 m. (for 1. see above, col. 1) the act of stopping, checking, obstructing, impeding; suppressing, preventing, confining, surrounding, investing, besieging, blockading MBh. Kâv. &c.; obstruction of the bowels, costiveness Car.; attacking, making war upon (gen.) R.; a dam, bank, shore Râjat. Sus'r. (cf. {rodhas}); an arrow L.; a partic. hell VP.; N. of a man g. {zivA7di}.\\ = 1 {rodhana}. see p. 884, col. 1.\\2 {rodhaka} &c. see p. 884, col. 2.

rodhaka* = mfn. stopping, holding back, restraining, shutting up, besieging, blockading Kâv.

rodhas* = n. a bank, embankment, dam, mound, wall, shore RV. &c. &c.; a mountain slope R. Hariv.; the steep wall or bank (of a cloud) Kathâs.; the brink (of a well) BhP.; the flank, side, a womañs hips BhP. (cf. {taTa}).

rodhasvat* = ({ro4dhas-}) mfn. having high banks RV.; ({atI}) f. N. of a river BhP.

rodhana* = 1 see 2. {ava-} {ud-}, {-pra-r-}.

rodhana* = 2 mf({I})n. (for 1. see above, col. 1) obstructing, impeding, being an obstacle or hindrance W.; m. the planet Mercury L.; ({A}) f. a dam, bank, wall (= {rodhas}) RV. ii, 13, 10; ({ro4-}) n. shutting up, confinement RV. BhP.; stopping, restraining, checking, preventing, impeding Kâv. Pur.

roditi = to cry

romaharshhaH = standing of hair on end

romaharshhaNaM = making the hair stand on end

rohaNa * =  m. N. of a mountain (Adam's Peak in Ceylon) Ra1jat. [890,2]; (%{I}) f. a medicine for healing or cicatrizing AV.; n. a means of ascending RV.; the act of mounting or ascending or riding or sitting or standing on (comp.) Ya1jn5.; the putting or fastening on (of a bowstring) Cat.; the growing over, healing (of a wound; cf. %{kSata-r-}) MBh.; the proceeding from, consisting of Va1s. Sa1h.; semen virile L.

rohanta  * = m. a partic. tree (others `" any tree "') L.; (%{I}) f. a partic. creeper (others `" any creeper "') L.

rohati = (1 pp) to grow

rohiNii = Fourth nakshatra

rora (raura) *=  1 m. a partic. part of the body MaitrS. (du.) VS. (= %{aMsa-granthi}, Mahidh.)\\2 or %{raura} m. a worker, labourer (?) HParis3.

roravaNa   *= &c. see s.v.\\  n. (fr. Intens. of 1. %{ru}) a loud roaring or bellowing Nir.

ru = light

ruchiH = taste; flavour

rucira *=  mf(%{A}) n. bright, brilliant, radiant, splendid, beautiful MBh. Ka1v. &c.; pleasant, charming, agreeable to, liked by (gen. or comp.) ib.; sweet, dainty, nice L.; stomachic, cordial, S3srn3gS.; m. N. of a son of Sena-jit Hariv.; (%{A}) f. a. kind of pigment (= %{go-rocanA}) L.; N. of a woman (see col. 3); of two metres Col.; of a river R.; n. (only.) saffron (prob. w.r. for %{rudhira}), a radish; cloves (prob. w.r. for %{suSira}).

ruciraa *=  f. (of %{-ra}) N. of a woman.

rud.h = to cry

rudatha* = m. (only L.) a child, pupil, scholar; a dog; a cock.

rudana* = n. the act of crying, weeping, lamentation Hariv.

rudantikA* = and f. `" weeper "'N. of a species of small succulent plant (= {amRta-sravA}) L.

rudantI* = f. `" weeper "'N. of a species of small succulent plant (= {amRta-sravA}) L.

rudita* = mfn. wept, lamented MBh. Kâv. &c. weeping, crying, lamenting ib.; wet with tears MBh.; n. weeping, crying, lamentation Kâv. VarBriS. Kathâs. &c.

ruddha  * = mfn. obstructed, checked, stopped, suppressed, kept back, withheld RV. &c. &c.; shut, closed, covered MBh. Ka1v. &c.; invested, besieged, blockaded R. Pan5cat.; secured, held, taken possession of Ka1v. BhP.; obstructed in its effect, ineffectual (as a spell) Sarvad.; (%{A}) f. a siege W.; (prob.) n. N. of a town Cat.

rudh * = 1 (cf. 1. %{ruh}, of which this seems to be only another form) cl. 1. P. %{ro4dhati}, to sprout, shoot, grow (only %{ro4dhati} RV. viii, 43, 6; and %{viro4dhat}, i, 67, 9; accord. to some also p. %{rudhat}, i, 179, 4, in %{nada4sya@rudhata4H@kA4maH}, `" the desire of the growing reed "' i.e. of the membrum virile; others, `" of the husband who keeps me away "', fr. 2. %{rudh}; cf. also %{nada}).
\\ 2 cl. 7. P. A1. (Dha1tup. xxix, 1) %{ruNa4ddhi}, %{runddhe4} (1. pl. %{-rudhmas} AV.; %{rundhati}, %{-te} Br. &c.; %{rodhati} MBh. pf. %{rurodha}, %{rurudhe} RV. &c. &c.; %{rurundhatuH} MBh.; aor. %{araut} AV.; %{arautsIt} Br. &c.; %{rotsIs} Up.; %{arutsi}, %{aruddha} Br. Up.; %{arautsi} AitBr.; %{arodham} RV.; %{arudhma} MaitrS.; p. %{rudha4t} cf. 1. %{rudh}; %{arudhat} RV. &c. &c.; Prec. %{rudhyAt} Ka1v.; fut. %{roddhA} Gr.; %{rotsyati}, %{-te} Br. &c. inf. %{roddhum} or %{rodhitum} MBh.; %{roddhos} Br.; ind. p. %{ruddhvA} MBh.&c.; %{-ru4dhya} RV. &c. &c.; %{-rundhya} MBh.; %{-ru4dham} AV. Br.; %{-ru4ndham} Br.; %{-ro7dham} ib.), to obstruct, check, arrest, stop, restrain, prevent, keep back, withhold RV. (always with %{na}), &c. &c.; to avert, keep off, repel Bhat2t2. (cf. %{rudhat} under 1. %{rudh}); to shut, lock up, confine in (loc.) Mn. MBh. &c. (accord. to Vop. also with double acc.); to besiege, blockade, invest Pat. MBh. &c.; to close, block up (a path) R.; to cover, conceal, veil, obscure MBh. Ka1v. &c.; to stop up, fill ib.; to lay (dust) Ragh.; to touch, move (the heart) Ba1lar.; to torment, harass R.; to lose, be deprived of (acc.) TS. S3Br.; to tear, rend asunder (?) AV. xix, 29, 3: Caus. %{rodhayati} (ep. also %{-te} and %{rundhayati} [884,2]; aor. %{arUrudhat}; Pass. %{rodhyate}), to stop, arrest MBh.; to cause to be confined by (acc.) Pan5car.; to cause to be besieged by (instr.) Ragh.; to close (with a cover or lid) Bhpr.; to fetter, enchain, influence BhP.; to oppress, torment, harass MBh. R.: Desid. %{rorutsate} (Br.), %{-ti} (MBh.), to wish to obstruct &c.: Intens. %{rorudhyate}, %{roroddhi}, to obstruct intensely or repeatedly &c. Gr. (only %{rorudhaH} MBh.)

rud.hdhvaa = checking

rudra = a form of Shiva\\* = mfn. (prob.) crying, howling, roaring, dreadful, terrific, terrible, horrible (applied to the As'vins, Agni, Indra, Mitra, Varuna, and the {spa4zaH}) RV. AV. (accord. to others `" red, shining, glittering "', fr. a {rud} or {rudh} connected with {rudhira}; others `" strong, having or bestowing strength or power "', fr. a {rud} = {vRd}, {vRdh}; native authorities give also the following meanings, `" driving away evil "'; `" running about and roaring "', fr. {ru} + {dra} = 2. {dru}; `" praiseworthy, to be praised "'; `" a praiser, worshipper "' = {stotR} Naigh. iii, 16); m. `" Roarer or Howler "'N. of the god of tempests and father and ruler of the Rudras and Maruts (in the Veda he is closely connected with Indra and still more with Agni, the god of fire, which, as a destroying agent, rages and crackles like the roaring storm, and also with Kâla or Time the all-consumer, with whom he is afterwards identified; though generally represented as a destroying deity, whose terrible shafts bring death or disease on men and cattle, he has also the epithet {ziva}, `" benevolent "' or `" auspicious "', and is even supposed to possess healing powers from his chasing away vapours and purifying the atmosphere; in the later mythology the word {ziva}, which does not occur as a {name} in the Veda, was employed, first as an euphemistic epithet and then as a real name for Rudra, who lost his special connection with storms and developed into a form of the disintegrating and reintegrating principle; while a new class of beings, described as eleven [or thirty-three] in number, though still called Rudras, took the place of the original Rudras or Maruts: in VP. i, 7, Rudra is said to have sprung from Brahmâ's forehead, and to have afterwards separated himself into a figure half male and half female, the former portion separating again into the 11 Rudras, hence these later Rudras are sometimes regarded as inferior manifestations of S'iva, and most of their names, which are variously given in the different Purânas, are also names of S'iva [883, 2]; those of the VâyuP. are Ajai9kapad, Ahir-budhnya, Hara, Nirriita, Îs'vara, Bhuvana, Angâraka, Ardha-ketu, Mriityu, Sarpa, Kapâlin; accord. to others the Rudras are represented as children of Kas'yapa and Surabhi or of Brahmâ and Surabhi or of Bhûta and Su-rûpâ; accord. to VP. i, 8, Rudra is one of the 8 forms of S'iva; elsewhere he is reckoned among the Dik-pâlas as regent of the north-east quarter) RV. &c. &c. (cf. RTL. 75 &c.); N. of the number `" eleven "' (from the 11 Rudras) VarBriS.; the eleventh Cat.; (in astrol.) N. of the first Muhûrta; (in music) of a kind of stringed instrument (cf. {rudrI} and {rudra-vINA}); of the letter {e} Up.; of various men Kathâs. Râjat.; of various teachers and authors (also with {AcArya}, {kavi}, {bhaTTa}, {zarman}, {sUri} &c.) Cat.; of a king Buddh.; du. (incorrect acc. to Vâm. v, 2, 1) Rudra and Rudrâni (cf. also {bhavA-r-} and {somA-rudra}); pl. the Rudras or sons of Rudra (sometimes identified with or distinguished from the Maruts who are 11 or 33 in number) RV. &c. &c.; an abbreviated N. for the texts or hymns addressed to Rudra GriS'rS. Gaut. Vas. (cf. {rudra-japa}); of a people (v.l. {puNDra}) VP.; ({A}) f. a species of creeping plant L.; N. of a wife of Vasu-deva VâyuP.; of a daughter of Raudrâs'va (v.l. {bhadrA}) VP.; pl. a hundred heatmaking suns "' rays L.; ({I}) f. a kind of lute or guitar L. (cf. m. and {rudra-vINA}).

rudraaksha* = m. `" RñRudra-eyed "', Elaeocarpus Ganitrus or its berry (used for rosaries) W. (cf. RTL. 67, 82); a rosary (gender doubtful) Râjat.; N. of an Upanishad (gender dñdoubtful); {-kalpa} m. {-dhAraNa} n. {-parI7kSA} f. N. of wks.; {-mAlA} (Hcar.) or {-mAlikA} (Kâd.) f. a rosary; {-mAhAtmya} n. {-ya-varNana} n. N. of wks.; {-valaya} m. or n. (?) a rosary Kâd.; {-So7paniSad} (f. N. of an Upanishad.

rudraH = the Destroying God

rudraaNaaM = of all the Rudras

rudraan.h = the eleven forms of Rudra

rudh *= 1 (cf. 1. %{ruh}, of which this seems to be only another form) cl. 1. P. %{ro4dhati}, to sprout, shoot, grow (only %{ro4dhati} RV. viii, 43, 6; and %{viro4dhat}, i, 67, 9; accord. to some also p. %{rudhat}, i, 179, 4, in %{nada4sya@rudhata4H@kA4maH}, `" the desire of the growing reed "' i.e. of the \\2 cl. 7. P. A1. (Dha1tup. xxix, 1) %{ruNa4ddhi}, %{runddhe4} (1. pl. %{-rudhmas} AV.; %{rundhati}, %{-te} Br. &c.; %{rodhati} MBh. pf. %{rurodha}, %{rurudhe} RV. &c. &c.; %{rurundhatuH} MBh.; aor. %{araut} AV.; %{arautsIt} Br. &c.; %{rotsIs} Up.; %{arutsi}, %{aruddha} Br. Up.; %{arautsi} AitBr.; %{arodham} RV.; %{arudhma} MaitrS.; p. %{rudha4t} cf. 1. %{rudh}; %{arudhat} RV. &c. &c.; Prec. %{rudhyAt} Ka1v.; fut. %{roddhA} Gr.; %{rotsyati}, %{-te} Br. &c. inf. %{roddhum} or %{rodhitum} MBh.; %{roddhos} Br.; ind. p. %{ruddhvA} MBh.&c.; %{-ru4dhya} RV. &c. &c.; %{-rundhya} MBh.; %{-ru4dham} AV. Br.; %{-ru4ndham} Br.; %{-ro7dham} ib.), to obstruct, check, arrest, stop, restrain, prevent, keep back, withhold RV. (always with %{na}), &c. &c.; to avert, keep off, repel Bhat2t2. (cf. %{rudhat} under 1. %{rudh}); to shut, lock up, confine in (loc.) Mn. MBh. &c. (accord. to Vop. also with double acc.); to besiege, blockade, invest Pat. MBh. &c.; to close, block up (a path) R.; to cover, conceal, veil, obscure MBh. Ka1v. &c.; to stop up, fill ib.; to lay (dust) Ragh.; to touch, move (the heart) Ba1lar.; to torment, harass R.; to lose, be deprived of (acc.) TS. S3Br.; to tear, rend asunder (?) AV. xix, 29, 3: Caus. %{rodhayati} (ep. also %{-te} and %{rundhayati} [884,2]; aor. %{arUrudhat}; Pass. %{rodhyate}), to stop, arrest MBh.; to cause to be confined by (acc.) Pan5car.; to cause to be besieged by (instr.) Ragh.; to close (with a cover or lid) Bhpr.; to fetter, enchain, influence BhP.; to oppress, torment, harass MBh. R.: Desid. %{rorutsate} (Br.), %{-ti} (MBh.), to wish to obstruct &c.: Intens. %{rorudhyate}, %{roroddhi}, to obstruct intensely or repeatedly &c. Gr. (only %{rorudhaH} MBh.) \\  3 (ifc.) impeding, holding (see %{kara-r-}). \\ prob. a root of this form once existed with a meaning `" to be red. "'

rudh.h = to stop, control

rudhira = blood

ruja * =  mf(%{A4})n. breaking, crushing, destroying RV. VS. (cf. %{valaM-r-}); m. of doubtful meaning AV. xvi, 3, 2; (%{A}) f. see below.

rujaa * =  f. breaking, fracture Megh.; pain, sickness, disease MBh. Ka1v. &c.; Costus Speciosus or Arabicus L.; an ewe L.

rupaM = beauty

rundh * = see rudh

rup *=  1 (cf. %{lup}) cl. 4. P. (Dha1tup. xxvi, 125) %{ru4pyati} (pf. %{ruropa} aor. %{arupat} &c. Gr.), to suffer violent or racking pain (in the abdomen) TBr. Ka1t2h.; to violate, confound, disturb Dha1tup.: Caus. %{ropayati} (aor. %{arUrupat}), to cause acute or violent pain AV.; to break off TBr. [Cf. Lat. {rumpere}; Angl. Sax. {reo4fan}; Germ. {roubo7n}, {rauben}; Eng. {reave}.]\\2 f. the earth RV. (Sa1y.)

rupita* = see {A4-ropita}.

rurutsaa * =  f. (fr. Desid.) the wish to obstruct or check or prevent Harav.

rurutsaa * =  %{-tsu} see p. 884, col. 2.

rurutsu  * =  mfn. wishing to obstruct or oppose or keep back Naish.; wishing to bind or tie up (as the hair) W.

ruroda *V = cried — SB 1.18.38, SB 6.14.59, SB 10.84.65 . cried loudly — SB 3.4.35, SB 3.12.8, SB 4.28.15, cried severely

rush* = 1 (cf. %{ruz}) cl. 1. 4. P. (Dha1tup., xvii, 42; xxvi, 120) %{roSati} or %{ruSyati} (rarely %{-te}, and %{ruSati}, cf. %{ruSat}; Gr. also pf. %{ruroSa}; aor. %{aruSat} or %{aroSIt}; fut. %{roSitA}, %{roSTA}; %{roSiSyati}; inf. %{roSitum} or %{roSTum}; ind. p. %{ruSya} MBh.), to hurt, injure, kill (%{hiMsAyAm}) Dha1tup.; (cl. 1.) to be hurt or offended by, take offence (acc.) RV. viii, 99, 4; to displease, be disagreeable to (gen.) ib. viii, 4, 8 AitBr. iv, 10 (cf. %{ruSat} and 1. %{ruzat}); (cl. 4.) to be vexed or cross, be angry with (gen.) MBh. R. &c.: Caus. (or cl. 10. Dha1tup. xxxii, 131) %{roSayati}, %{-te} (aor. %{arUruSat}; Pass. %{roSyate}), to vex, annoy, displease, irritate, exasperate MBh. Ka1v. &c.; to be furious or angry DivyA7v.: Desid. %{ruruSiSati}, %{ruroSiSati} Gr.: Intens. %{roruSyate}, %{roroSTi} ib. [Cf. Gk. $ &c.] &268111[885,1]

rush* = 2 f. (nom. %{ruT} Siddh.) anger, westh, rage, fury, passion MBh. Ka1v. &c.

rushaa* = f. = 2. %{ruS} (mostly ifc.)

rus'at  * =  1 mf(%{a4ntI} or %{atI})n. cropping, browsing on AV. iv, 21, 7 (RV. %{riza4ntI}); hurting, injuring, mortifying, detestable, disagreeable AV. Kaus3. MBh. (v.l. %{ruSat}) BhP.
10\\2 mf(%{atI})n. (cf. 1. %{ruc}) brilliant, shining, bright, white RV.

rukma * m. `" what is bright or radiant "', an ornament of gold, golden chain or disc RV. AV. (here n.) VS. Br. S'rS.; Mesua Roxburghii L.; the thorn-apple L.; N. of a son of Rucaka BhP.; n. gold L.; iron L.; a kind of collyrium L.

ruksha = dry

ruksha * =1 m. (prob.) a tree (cf. {vRkSa}) RV. vi, 3, 7.

ruksha * = 2 w.r. for {rUkSa} q.v.

ruuDha *= mfn. mounted, risen, ascended AV. &c. &c.; lifted up, imposed on, laden (see %{-paricchada}); grown together, healed R. Sus3r.; sprung up, grown, increased, developed, produced from (comp.) MBh. Ka1v. &c.; budded, blown W.; large, great MW.; high, noble (see %{-vaMza}); diffused, spread about, widely known, current, notorious, famous Ka1v. Sa1h.; traditional, conventional, popular (opp. to %{yaugika} and said of words which have a meaning not directly connected with their etymology; esp. in pl. applied to names of warrior tribes, which also denote the country inhabited by them) S3is3. Pa1n2. Sch. &c.; acquainted or conversant with (loc.) Gan2it.; certain, ascertained W.; obscure MW.; m. a scar (also n. and %{A} f.); barley L.

ruuksha4 * = 1 mf({A})n. (prob. fr. {rUS}; cf. 2. {rukSa}) rough, dry, arid, dreary S'Br. &c. &c.; emaciated, thin Sus'r.; rough to the taste, astringent MBh. Sus'r.; not greasy or oily (as food or medicine) Kathâs. Sus'r.; hard, harsh, unkind, cruel (as a person or speech) MBh. Kâv. &c.; unpleasant, disagreeable, not soft (to the sight, smell &c.) ib.; dismal (as a house) Pañcat.; soiled, smeared, dirtied R. Mudr.; having the smell of an elephant in rut L.; m. hardness, harshness L.; the smell of the rut of an elephant L.; a kind of grass (= {varaka}) L.; ({A}) f. Croton Polyandrum or Tiglium L.; n. a good kind of iron L.; the thick part of curds L.

ruuksha * = 2 m. (prob. for Prâkriit {rukkha} = {vRkSa}) a tree L.

ruusha * rUSa m. bitter and sour taste L.; mf({A})n. bitter and sour L. (cf. {rUkSa}).

rusaa * =f. = 2. {ruS} (mostly ifc.)

ruup  *= (prob. Nom. fr. %{rUpa}) cl. 10. P. (Dha1tup. xxxv, 79) %{rUpayati}, to form, figure, represent (esp. on the stage), exhibit by gesture, act, feign Hariv. Ka1v. BhP. &c.; to view, inspect, contemplate Kir. viii, 26 Pa1n2. 3-1, 25 Sch.; (A1. %{-yate}) to show one's self, appear Vop.

ruupa = beautiful form *=  n. (perhaps connected with %{varpa}, %{varpas}; ifc. f. %{A}, rarely %{I}) any outward appearance or phenomenon or colour (often pl.), form, shape, figure RV. &c. &c. (%{rUpeNa} ifc. in the form of [886,1]; %{rUpam-kR} or %{bhU}, to assume a form; often ifc. = `" having the form or appearance or colour of "', `" formed or composed of "', `" consisting of "', `" like to "'; sometimes used after an adj. or p.p. to emphasize its meaning or almost redundantly cf. %{ghora-r-}; or connected with a verb e.g. %{pacati-rUpam}, he cooks very well cf. Pa1n2. 8-1, 57); dreamy or phantom shapes (pl.) VS. S3Br.; handsome form, loveliness, grace, beauty, splendour RV. &c. &c.; nature, character, peculiarity, feature, mark, sign, symptom VS. &c. &c.; likeness, image, reflection Mn. Katha1s.; circumstances (opp. to `" time "' and `" place "') Mn. viii, 45; sort, kind R. Sus3r.; mode, manner, way Kap.; (ifc.) trace of. R.; a single specimen or exemplar (and therefore a term for the number `" one "') VarBr2S. Gan2it.; a partic. coin (prob. a rupee) VarBr2S.; a show, play, drama Das3ar.; (in alg.) the arithmetical unit; (pl.) integer number; known or absolute number, a known quantity as having specific form (and expressed by %{rU} i.e. first syllable of %{rUpa}) IW. 182; (in gram.) any form of a noun or verb (as inflected by declension or conjugation) Pa1n2. 1-1, 68 &c.; (in phil.) the quality of colour (one of the 17 or 24 Gun2as of the Vais3eshikas) IW. 68; (with Buddhists) material form i.e. the organized body (as one of the 5 constituent elements or Skandhas) Dharmas. 22 MWB. 109; (in dram.) a reflection or remark made under partic. circumstances when the action is at its height (%{garbhe}) Bhar. Das3ar. &c.; (only L.) cattle; a beast; a sound, word; rereading a book (= %{granthA7vRtti}); m. a word of unknown meaning AV. xviii, 3, 40; (pl.) N. of a people MBh.; m. or n. N. of a place (v.l. %{rUma}) Cat.; (%{A}) f. N. of a river VP.

ruupaM = beaut

ruupamaishvaraM = universal form

ruupasa.npannau = (two)persons endowed with beautiful appearance

ruupasya = form

ruupaaNi = forms

ruupeNa = form

ruupin * = mf(%{iNI})n. having or assuming a partic. form or figure, embodied, corporeal MBh. Ka1v. &c.; having a beautiful form or figure, well-shaped, handsome, beautiful S3Br. &c. &c.; (ifc.) having the form or nature or character of, characterised by, appearing as MBh. Ka1v. &c.

ruupita* = mfn. formed, represented, exhibited, imagined Kâv. Sarvad

 ruush *=  cl. 1. P. %{rUSati}, to adorn, decorate Dha1tup. xvii, 27; to cover, strew, smear (see %{rUSita}): Caus. (or cl. 10. P.) %{rUSayati}, `" to tremble "' or `" to burst "' (%{visphuraNe}) Dha1tup. xxxv, 84 Vop.


S

sa = he * = 1 the last of the three sibilants (it belongs to the dental class and in sound corresponds to %{s} in %{sin}). -1.
5    sa    2 (in prosody) an anapest ($-). -2.
6    sa    3 (in music) an abbreviated term for %{SaD-ja} (see p. 1109, col. 2).
7    sa    4 (only L.) m. a snake; air, wind; a bird; N. of Vishn2u or S3iva; (%{A}) f. N. of Lakshmi or Gauri1; n. knowledge; meditation; a carriage road; a fence.
8    sa    5 mfn. (fr. %{san}) procuring, bestowing (only ifc.; cf. %{palu-Sa4} and %{priya-sa4}).
9    sa    6 the actual base for the nom. case of the 3rd pers. pron. %{ta4d} q.v. (occurring only in the nom. sg. mf. [%{sa4} or %{sa4s}, %{sA}], and in the Ved. loc. [%{sa4smin} RV. i, 152, 6; i, 174, 4; x, 95, 11]; the final %{s} of the nom. m. is dropped before all consonants [except before %{p} in RV. v, 2, 4, and before %{t} in RV. viii, 33, 16] and appears only at the end of a sentence in the form of Visarga; %{sa} occasionally blends with another vowel [as in %{saI7SaH}]; and it is often for emphasis connected with another pron. as with %{aham}, %{tvam}, %{eSa}, %{ayam} &c. [e.g. %{so@'ham} %{sa@tvam}, `" I (or thou) that very person "'; cf. under %{ta4d}, p. 434], the verb then following in the 1st and 2nd pers. even if %{aham} or %{tvam} be omitted [e.g. %{sa} %{tvA@pRcchAmi} `" I that very person ask you "' Br2A1rUp.; %{sa} %{vai@no@brUhi} `" do thou tell us "' S3Br.]; similarly, to denote emphasis, with %{bhavAn} [e.g. %{sa@bhavAn@vijayAya@pratiSThatAm}, `" let your Highness set out for victory "' S3ak.]; it sometimes [and frequently in the Bra1hman2as] stands as the first word of a sentence preceding a rel. pronoun or adv. such as %{ya}, %{yad}, %{yadi}, %{yathA}, %{ce7d}; in this position %{sa} may be used pleonastically or as a kind of ind., even where another gender or number is required [e.g. %{sa@yadi} %{sthAvarA@Apo@bhananti}, `" if those waters are stagnant "' S3Br.]; in the Sa1m2khya %{sa}, like %{eSa}, %{ka}, and %{ya}, is used to denote Purusha, `" the Universal Soul "') RV. &c. &c. [Cf. Zd. {ha1}, {hA}; Gk. $, $.] &336305[1111,2]
10    sa    7 ind. (connected with %{saha}, %{sam}, %{sama}, and occasionally in BhP. standing for %{saha} with instr.) an inseparable prefix expressing `" junction "', `" conjunction "', `" possession "' (as opp. to %{a} priv.), `" similarity "', `" equality "'; and when compounded with nouns to form adjectives and adverbs it may be translated by `" with "', `" together or along with "', `" accompanied by "', `" added to "', `" having "', `" possessing "', `" containing "', `" having the same "' [cf. %{sa-kopa}, %{sA7gni}, %{sa-bhAya}, %{sa-droNa}, %{sa-dharman}, %{sa-varNa}]; or it may = `" ly "', as in %{sa-kopam}, `" angrily "', %{so7padhi}, `" fraudulently "') RV. &c. &c. [Cf. Gk. {a4} in $; Lat. {sim} in {simplex}; &336323[1111,2] {sem} in {semel}, {semper} Eng. {same}.]

Sa    1 the second of the three sibilants (it belongs to the cerebral class, and is sometimes substituted for %{s}, and more rarely for %{z}, and occasionally interchangeable with %{kh}; in sound it corresponds to %{S} on the English word {Sun}; many roots which begin with %{s} are written in the Dha1tu-pa1t2ha with %{S}, prob. to show that their initial %{s} is liable to be cerebralized after certain prepositions).
2    Sa    2 mfn. (only L.; for 3. %{Sa} see below) best, excellent; wise, learned; m. loss, destruction; loss of knowledge; end, term; rest, remainder; eternal happiness, final emancipation; heaven, paradise; sleep; a learned man, teacher; a nipple; = %{kaca}; = %{mAnava}; = %{sarva}; = %{garbhavimocana}; n. the embryo; (accord.to some) patience, endurance.
3    Sa    3 mfn. = %{SaS} ifc. (in %{paJca-Sa} q.v.)

sa: V: that is, that with this, both along with

saa = that is

saadha * = m. accomplishment , fulfilment RV.

saadhaara* =having a support or basis or foundation

saaDesaati = Saturñs transit of the lunar 12, 1, 2 houses. It lasts about 7 1\/2 years and is regarded as problematic for the Native by some Jyotishi. If the sarvaashhTakavarga of the signs in 12th, 1st and 2nd from the Moon have more than 30 points this relieves a lot of the above malefic side-effects. One should also judge the whole chart and see whether there is real malevolence to this transit

saadhaka = an aspirant, seeker *= mf(%{ikA})n. effective, efficient, productive of (gen. or comp.), accomplishing, fulfilling, completing, perfecting, finishing MBh. Ka1v. &c.; energizing (said of the fire supposed to burn within the heart and direct the faculty of volition) Sus3r.; adapted to any purpose, useful, advantageous MBh. Pur.; effecting by magic, magical Pan5cat. Ra1jat.; demonstrating, conclusive, proving Sarvad.; m. an assistant Ka1v.; an efficient or skilful person, (esp.) an adept, magician Katha1s.; a worshipper Ma1lati1m.; (%{akA}) f. N. of Durga1 L.; (%{ikA}) f. very deep or profound sleep (= %{su-Supti}) L.; a skilful or efficient woman MW.; n. (prob.) = %{sAdhana}, proof, argument Kap.

saadhakaM = means

saadhana = instrument * = mf(%{I} or %{A}) jn. leading straight to a goal, guiding well, furthering RV.; effective, efficient, productive of (comp.) MBh. Ka1v. &c.; procuring Ka1v.; conjuring up (a spirit) Katha1s.; denoting, designating, expressive of (comp.) Pa1n2. Sch.; m. N. of the author of RV. x, 157 (having the patr. %{bhauvana}) Anukr.; (%{A}) f. accomplishment, performance (see %{mantra-s-}); propitiation, worship, adoration L.; (%{am}) n. (ifc. f. %{A}), the act of mastering, overpowering, subduing Kir. Pan5cat.; subdueing by charms, conjuring up, summoning (spirits &c.) MBh. Katha1s.; subduing a disease, healing, cure Sus3r. MBh. &c.; enforcing payment or recovery (of a debt) Das3.; bringing about, carrying out, accomplishment, fullilment, completion, perfection Nir. MBh. &c.; establishment of a truth, proof. argument, demonstration Ya1jn5. Sa1h. Sarvad.; reason or premiss (in a syllogism, leading to a conclusion) Mudr. v, 10; any means of effecting or accomplishing, any agent or instrument or implement or utensil or apparatus, an expedient, requisite for (gen. or comp.) Mn. R. &c.; a means of summoning or conjuring up a spirit (or deity) Ka1lac.; means or materials of warfare, military forces, army or portion of an army (sg. and pl.) Hariv. Uttar. Ra1jat.; conflict, battle S3is3.; means of correcting or punishing (as `" a stick "', `" rod "' &c.) TBr. Sch.; means of enjoyment, goods, commodities &c. R.; efficient cause or source (in general) L.; organ of generation (male or female), Sah.; (in gram.) the sense of the instrumental or agent (as expressed by the case of a noun, opp. to the action itself) Pat.; preparing, making ready, preparation (of food, poison &c.) Katha1s. Ma1rkP.; obtaining, procuring, gain, acquisition Ka1v. BhP.; finding out by calculation, computation Gan2it.; fruit, result Pan5cat.; the conjugational affix or suffix which is placed between the root and terminations (= %{vIharaNa} q.v.) Pa1n2. 8-4, 30 Va1rtt. 1; (only L. `" matter, material, substance, ingredient, drug, medicine; good works, penance, self-mortification, attainment of beatitude; conciliation, propitiation, worship; killing, destroying; killing metals, depriving them by oxydation &c. of their metallic properties [esp. said of mercury]; burning on a funeral pile, obsequies; setting out, proceeding, going; going quickly; going after, following.).

saadhaana* = mfn. together with the receptacle S3Br.

saadhaaraNa  *=  mf(%{I} or %{A})n. `" having or resting on the same support or basis "', belonging or applicable to many or all, general, common to all, universal, common to (gen. dat. instr. with and without %{saha}, or comp.) RV. &c. &c.; like, equal or similar to (instr. or comp.) Hariv. Ka1lid.; behaving alike Dhu1rtas.; having something of two opposite properties, occupying a middle position, mean (between two extremes e.g. `" neither too dry nor too wet "', `" neither too cool nor too hot "') Sus3r. Ka1m. VarBr2S.; (in logic) belonging to more than the one instance alleged (one of the three divisions of the fallacy called %{anaikAntika} q.v.); generic W.; m. N. of the 44th (or 18th) year of Jupiter's cycle of 60 years VarBr2S.; (%{I}) f. a key L.; a twig of bamboo (perhaps used as a bolt) MW.; m. or n. (?) N. of a Nya1ya wk. by Ga1da-dhara; (%{am}) n. something in common, a league or alliance with (comp.) Subh.; a common rule or one generally applicable W.; a generic property, a character common to all the individuals of a species or to all the species of a genus &c. ib.; (%{am}) ind. commonly, generally L.

saadhanaa = practice, a quest

saadhayitavya  *= mfn. (fr. Caus. of %{sAdh}) to be accomplished or performed Hit.

saadhayitR   *=  mfn. (fr. id.) one who brings about, an accomplisher, performer Nir.

saadhvasa * = n. (ifc. f. %{A}; fr. %{sa} + %{dhvasa} = %{dhvaMsa}) consternation, perturbation, alarm, terror, fear of (gen. or comp.; %{-saM-gam}, to become terrified "') MBh. Ka1v. &c.; (in dram.) false alarm, sudden fright, panic (one of the 7 divisions of the Bhan2ika q.v.) Sa1h

saadhayet.h = achieves

saadharmyaM = same nature

saadhibhuuta = and the governing principle of the material manifestation

saadhiyaGYaM = and governing all sacrifices

saadhu = good man * mf(%{vI4})n. straight, right RV. AV. BhP.; leading straight to a goal, hitting the mark, unerring (as an arrow or thunderbolt) RV. S3Br.; straightened, not entangled (as threads) Kaus3.; well-disposed, kind, willing, obedient RV. R.; successful, effective, efficient (as a hymn or prayer) RV. Ka1m.; ready, prepared (as Soma) RV. AitBr.; peaceful, secure RV.; powerful, excellent, good for (loc.) or towards (loc. gen., dat. acc., with %{prati}, %{anu}, %{abhi}, %{pari}, or comp.) S3Br. &c. &c.; fit, proper, right VarBr2S.; good, virtuous, honourable, righteous S3Br. Mn. MBh. &c.; well-born, noble, of honourable or respectable descent W.; correct, pure; classical (as language) ib.; m. a good or virtuous or honest man S3Br. Mn. MBh. &c.; a holyman, saint, sage, seer Ka1lid.; (with Jainas) a Jina or deified saint W.; a jeweller Hit.; a merchant, money-lender, usurer L.; (in gram. accord. to some) a derivative or inflected noun; (%{vI}) f. a chaste or virtuous woman, faithful wife Mn. MBh. &c.; a saintly woman W.; a kind of root (= %{medA}) L.; n. the good or right or honest, a good &c. thing or act (%{sAdhv@asti} with dat., `" it is well with- "'; %{sAdhu-man} with acc., to consider a thing good, approve "') RV. &c. &c.; gentleness, kindness, benevolence S3Br. MBh. &c.; (%{u4}) ind. straight, aright, regularly RV. AV.; well, rightly, skilfully, properly, agreeably (with %{vRt} and loc., `" to behave well towards "' [once %{sA4dhu} "', in RV. viii, 32, 10]; with %{kR}, `" to set eight "'; with %{As}, `" to be well or at ease "') RV. &c. &c.; good! well done! bravo! S3Br. MBh. &c.; well, greatly, in a high degree R. Ka1m. BhP.; well, enough of. away with (instr.)! MBh. Pan5cat.; well come on! (with Impv. or 1. pr.) MBh. Ka1v. &c.; assuredly, indeed R. Ka1m. [1201,3]

saadhuH = a saint

saadhubhaave = in the sense of the nature of the devotee

saadhuvRtta * = a. beautifully round (arm) or well-conducted; n. good conduct.

saadhus'abda * = Meaning m. cry of good or bravo.

saadhus'Ila * = a. having a good character; abstr. {-tva} n

saadhushhu = unto the pious

saadhutaa * = f. rightness , correctness A1past. ; honesty , uprightness Ka1m. Das3. &c. Sch. ; goodness , excellence Uttarar. ; kindness Ka1v. ; honesty , uprightness Pan5cat. Uttarar. &c.

saadhutama * = mfn. best , most excellent MBh.

saadhutara * = mfn. better than (abl.) Ka1m.

saadhutas * = ind. from a good man Mn. iv , 252.

saadhuunaaM = of the devotees.

saadhvasa * = n. (ifc. f. %{A}; fr. %{sa} + %{dhvasa} = %{dhvaMsa}) consternation, perturbation, alarm, terror, fear of (gen. or comp.; %{-saM-gam}, to become terrified "') MBh. Ka1v. &c.; (in dram.) false alarm, sudden fright, panic (one of the 7 divisions of the Bhan2ika q.v.) Sa1h.

saadhyaaH = the Sadhyas

saadhya * =mfn. to be subdued or mastered or won or managed, conquerable, amenable MBh. R. &c.; to be summoned or conjured up L.; to be set to rights, to be treated or healed or cured Sus'r. MBh. Kathâs.; to be formed (grammatically) Vop.; to be cultivated or perfected Kâv.; to be accomplished or fulfilled or brought about or effected or attained, practicable, feasible, attainable Mn. MBh. &c.; being effected or brought about, taking place Kâs'.; to be prepared or cooked Car.; to be inferred or concluded Sarvad. Bhâshâp. Kpr.; to be proved or demonstrated Ragh. Sâh.; to be found out by calculation VarBriS. Ganit.; to be killed or destroyed MW.; relating to the Sâdhyas (see below) MBh. BhP.; m. (pl.) `" they that are to be propitiated "'N. of a class of celestial beings (belonging to the {gaNa-devatA} q.v., sometimes mentioned in the Veda [see RV. x, 90, 16]; in the S'Br. their world is said to be above the sphere of the gods; according to Yâska [Nir. xii, 41] their locality is the Bhuvarloka or middle region between the earth and sun; in Mn. i, 22, the Sâdhyas are described as created after the gods with natures exquisitely refined, and in iii, 195, as children of the Soma-sads, sons of Virâj; in the Purânas they are sons of Sâdhyâ, and their number is variously twelve or seventeen; in the later mythology they seem to be superseded by the Siddhas see {siddha}; and their names are Manas, Mantrii, Pra7na, Nara, Pâna, Vinirbhaya, Naya, Dansa, Nârâyana, Vriisha, Prabhu) RV. &c. &c.; the god of love L.; N. of a Vedic Riishi, IndSt.; of the 21st astronomical Yoga L.; ({A}) f. N. of a daughter of Daksha and wife of Dharma or Manu (regarded as the mother of the Sâdhyas) Hariv. Pur.; ({am}) n. accomplishment, perfection W.; an object to be accomplished, thing to be proved or established, matter in debate ib.; (in logic) the major term in a syllogism ib.; silver L.; N. of a Sâman ArshBr.

saadhvii = (feminine form of saadhu ie, a virtuos person )

saadris'ya * = n. likeness, resemblance, similarity to (comp.) Âpast. R. Hariv. &c.

saadriza * = mfn. = {sa-dRza}, like, similar S'ânkhS'r.; proper DivyA7v.; ({I}) f.

saadya * mfn. (fr. {sAdin}) fit for riding; m. a ridinghorse Âs'vS'r.

saadhaya  *= Nom. P. %{-yati} (fr. %{sAdhu} = %{bADha}; cf. %{sAdhiSTha}, %{sAdhIyas}), to make hard or firm Vop. (see also Caus. of %{sAdh}).
95\\
see p. 1201, col. 2, and %{sAdh}, p. 1200 col. 3. [1202,2]

saadhayitavya * = mfn. (fr. Caus. of {sAdh}) to be accomplished or performed Hit.

saadhayitR * = mfn. (fr. id.) one who brings about, an accomplisher, performer Nir.

saadhana * =mf({I} or {A}) jn. leading straight to a goal, guiding well, furthering RV.; effective, efficient, productive of (comp.) MBh. Kâv. &c.; procuring Kâv.; conjuring up (a spirit) Kathâs.; denoting, designating, expressive of (comp.) Pân. Sch.; m. N. of the author of RV. x, 157 (having the patr. {bhauvana}) Anukr.; ({A}) f. accomplishment, performance (see {mantra-s-}); propitiation, worship, adoration L.; ({am}) n. (ifc. f. {A}), the act of mastering, overpowering, subduing Kir. Pañcat.; subdueing by charms, conjuring up, summoning (spirits &c.) MBh. Kathâs.; subduing a disease, healing, cure Sus'r. MBh. &c.; enforcing payment or recovery (of a debt) Das'.; bringing about, carrying out, accomplishment, fullilment, completion, perfection Nir. MBh. &c.; establishment of a truth, proof. argument, demonstration Yâjñ. Sâh. Sarvad.; reason or premiss (in a syllogism, leading to a conclusion) Mudr. v, 10; any means of effecting or accomplishing, any agent or instrument or implement or utensil or apparatus, an expedient, requisite for (gen. or comp.) Mn. R. &c.; a means of summoning or conjuring up a spirit (or deity) Kâlac.; means or materials of warfare, military forces, army or portion of an army (sg. and pl.) Hariv. Uttar. Râjat.; conflict, battle S'is'.; means of correcting or punishing (as `" a stick "', `" rod "' &c.) TBr. Sch.; means of enjoyment, goods, commodities &c. R.; efficient cause or source (in general) L.; organ of generation (male or female), Sah.; (in gram.) the sense of the instrumental or agent (as expressed by the case of a noun, opp. to the action itself) Pat.; preparing, making ready, preparation (of food, poison &c.) Kathâs. MârkP.; obtaining, procuring, gain, acquisition Kâv. BhP.; finding out by calculation, computation Ganit.; fruit, result Pañcat.; the conjugational affix or suffix which is placed between the root and terminations (= {vIharaNa} q.v.) Pân. 8-4, 30 Vârtt. 1; (only L. `" matter, material, substance, ingredient, drug, medicine; good works, penance, self-mortification, attainment of beatitude; conciliation, propitiation, worship; killing, destroying; killing metals, depriving them by oxydation &c. of their metallic properties [esp. said of mercury]; burning on a funeral pile, obsequies; setting out, proceeding, going; going quickly; going after, following.).

saadhaana * =mfn. together with the receptacle S'Br. sadhana

saadhava *=    n. (fr. %{sAdhu}) g. %{pRthv-Adi}

saadhayitavya * = mfn. (fr. Caus. of %{sAdh}) to be accomplished or performed Hit.

saadhayitR * = mfn. (fr. id.) one who brings about, an accomplisher, performer Nir.

saaci *= 1 mfn. following, accompanying S3Br.; m. N. of Agni L.\\   2 ind. (perhaps fr. 7. %{sa} + %{aJc}) crookedly, away, obliquely, sideways, askance RV. x, 142, 2 (?) Pan5cavBr. Kir.

saacii *=  in comp. for 2. %{sAci}.

saadhana * = mf(%{I} or %{A}) jn. leading straight to a goal, guiding well, furthering RV.; effective, efficient, productive of (comp.) MBh. Ka1v. &c.; procuring Ka1v.; conjuring up (a spirit) Katha1s.; denoting, designating, expressive of (comp.) Pa1n2. Sch.; m. N. of the author of RV. x, 157 (having the patr. %{bhauvana}) Anukr.; (%{A}) f. accomplishment, performance (see %{mantra-s-}); propitiation, worship, adoration L.; (%{am}) n. (ifc. f. %{A}), the act of mastering, overpowering, subduing Kir. Pan5cat.; subdueing by charms, conjuring up, summoning (spirits &c.) MBh. Katha1s.; subduing a disease, healing, cure Sus3r. MBh. &c.; enforcing payment or recovery (of a debt) Das3.; bringing about, carrying out, accomplishment, fullilment, completion, perfection Nir. MBh. &c.; establishment of a truth, proof. argument, demonstration Ya1jn5. Sa1h. Sarvad.; reason or premiss (in a syllogism, leading to a conclusion) Mudr. v, 10; any means of effecting or accomplishing, any agent or instrument or implement or utensil or apparatus, an expedient, requisite for (gen. or comp.) Mn. R. &c.; a means of summoning or conjuring up a spirit (or deity) Ka1lac.; means or materials of warfare, military forces, army or portion of an army (sg. and pl.) Hariv. Uttar. Ra1jat.; conflict, battle S3is3.; means of correcting or punishing (as `" a stick "', `" rod "' &c.) TBr. Sch.; means of enjoyment, goods, commodities &c. R.; efficient cause or source (in general) L.; organ of generation (male or female), Sah.; (in gram.) the sense of the instrumental or agent (as expressed by the case of a noun, opp. to the action itself) Pat.; preparing, making ready, preparation (of food, poison &c.) Katha1s. Ma1rkP.; obtaining, procuring, gain, acquisition Ka1v. BhP.; finding out by calculation, computation Gan2it.; fruit, result Pan5cat.; the conjugational affix or suffix which is placed between the root and terminations (= %{vIharaNa} q.v.) Pa1n2. 8-4, 30 Va1rtt. 1; (only L. `" matter, material, substance, ingredient, drug, medicine; good works, penance, self-mortification, attainment of beatitude; conciliation, propitiation, worship; killing, destroying; killing metals, depriving them by oxydation &c. of their metallic properties [esp. said of mercury]; burning on a funeral pile, obsequies; setting out, proceeding, going; going quickly; going after, following.).

saadhAna * = mfn. together with the receptacle S3Br.

saadhava  *=  n. (fr. %{sAdhu}) g. %{pRthv-Adi}.

saadhu  *=  mf(%{vI4})n. straight, right RV. AV. BhP.; leading straight to a goal, hitting the mark, unerring (as an arrow or thunderbolt) RV. S3Br.; straightened, not entangled (as threads) Kaus3.; well-disposed, kind, willing, obedient RV. R.; successful, effective, efficient (as a hymn or prayer) RV. Ka1m.; ready, prepared (as Soma) RV. AitBr.; peaceful, secure RV.; powerful, excellent, good for (loc.) or towards (loc. gen., dat. acc., with %{prati}, %{anu}, %{abhi}, %{pari}, or comp.) S3Br. &c. &c.; fit, proper, right VarBr2S.; good, virtuous, honourable, righteous S3Br. Mn. MBh. &c.; well-born, noble, of honourable or respectable descent W.; correct, pure; classical (as language) ib.; m. a good or virtuous or honest man S3Br. Mn. MBh. &c.; a holyman, saint, sage, seer Ka1lid.; (with Jainas) a Jina or deified saint W.; a jeweller Hit.; a merchant, money-lender, usurer L.; (in gram. accord. to some) a derivative or inflected noun; (%{vI}) f. a chaste or virtuous woman, faithful wife Mn. MBh. &c.; a saintly woman W.; a kind of root (= %{medA}) L.; n. the good or right or honest, a good &c. thing or act (%{sAdhv@asti} with dat., `" it is well with- "'; %{sAdhu-man} with acc., to consider a thing good, approve "') RV. &c. &c.; gentleness, kindness, benevolence S3Br. MBh. &c.; (%{u4}) ind. straight, aright, regularly RV. AV.; well, rightly, skilfully, properly, agreeably (with %{vRt} and loc., `" to behave well towards "' [once %{sA4dhu} "', in RV. viii, 32, 10]; with %{kR}, `" to set eight "'; with %{As}, `" to be well or at ease "') RV. &c. &c.; good! well done! bravo! S3Br. MBh. &c.; well, greatly, in a high degree R. Ka1m. BhP.; well, enough of. away with (instr.)! MBh. Pan5cat.; well come on! (with Impv. or 1. pr.) MBh. Ka1v. &c.; assuredly, indeed R. Ka1m. [1201,3]

saadhvasa  * = n. (ifc. f. %{A}; fr. %{sa} + %{dhvasa} = %{dhvaMsa}) consternation, perturbation, alarm, terror, fear of (gen. or comp.; %{-saM-gam}, to become terrified "') MBh. Ka1v. &c.; (in dram.) false alarm, sudden fright, panic (one of the 7 divisions of the Bhan2ika q.v.) Sa1h.

saadhvasaadhu  * = mfn. good and bad (%{-tva} n.) VarBr2S.; m. pl. the good and the wicked MBh.; n. du. good and bad things S3Br. R.

saadhvasavipluta  * = mfn. overwhelmed with consternation MW.

saadhya * = mfn. to be subdued or mastered or won or managed, conquerable, amenable MBh. R. &c.; to be summoned or conjured up L.; to be set to rights, to be treated or healed or cured Sus3r. MBh. Katha1s.; to be formed (grammatically) Vop.; to be cultivated or perfected Ka1v.; to be accomplished or fulfilled or brought about or effected or attained, practicable, feasible, attainable Mn. MBh. &c.; being effected or brought about, taking place Ka1s3.; to be prepared or cooked Car.; to be inferred or concluded Sarvad. Bha1sha1p. Kpr.; to be proved or demonstrated Ragh. Sa1h.; to be found out by calculation VarBr2S. Gan2it.; to be killed or destroyed MW.; relating to the Sa1dhyas (see below) MBh. BhP.; m. (pl.) `" they that are to be propitiated "'N. of a class of celestial beings (belonging to the %{gaNa-devatA} q.v., sometimes mentioned in the Veda [see RV. x, 90, 16]; in the S3Br. their world is said to be above the sphere of the gods; according to Ya1ska [Nir. xii, 41] their locality is the Bhuvarloka or middle region between the earth and sun; in Mn. i, 22, the Sa1dhyas are described as created after the gods with natures exquisitely refined, and in iii, 195, as children of the Soma-sads, sons of Vira1j; in the Pura1n2as they are sons of Sa1dhya1, and their number is variously twelve or seventeen; in the later mythology they seem to be superseded by the Siddhas see %{siddha}; and their names are Manas, Mantr2i, Pra7n2a, Nara, Pa1na, Vinirbhaya, Naya, Dan6sa, Na1ra1yan2a, Vr2isha, Prabhu) RV. &c. &c.; the god of love L.; N. of a Vedic R2ishi, IndSt.; of the 21st astronomical Yoga L.; (%{A}) f. N. of a daughter of Daksha and wife of Dharma or Manu (regarded as the mother of the Sa1dhyas) Hariv. Pur.; (%{am}) n. accomplishment, perfection W.; an object to be accomplished, thing to be proved or established, matter in debate ib.; (in logic) the major term in a syllogism ib.; silver L.; N. of a Sa1man ArshBr.

saagaraM = (masc.Acc.S) ocean

saagaraH = the ocean

saagaraat.h = from the ocean

saagra *= sAgra    mf(%{A})n. with the tip or point S3Br. Ka1tyS3r.; = %{sam-agra}, whole, entire MBh.; having a surplus, more than, Aryabh.; (%{am}) ind. for a longer period, for a whole life MW.

saahankaareNa = with egoSa

saahasa = adventure

saahase = (loc.sing.) in bravery or adventure

saahaayyaka = (m) assitant, helper

saahaayyam.h = (n) help, assistance

saahitya = literature

saajyasamidbhiH = with ghee(clarified butter) and `samidhaa' sticks

s'aakra *= mf({I})n. (fr. {zakra}) relating or belonging or sacred to or addressed to Indra MBh. VarBriS. Kathâs.; ({I}) f. Indra's wife (also applied to Durgâ) Pur.; n. the Nakshatra Jyeshthhâ (presided over by Indra) VarBriS.

saakaM = with *= ind. (prob. fr. 7. %{sa} %{aJc}; cf. %{sAci}) together, jointly, at the same time, simultaneously RV. &c. &c.; along with, together with, with (with instr.) ib.

saakhya * = n. association, party RV. KâtyS'r.; friendship (prob. w.r. for {sakhya}) L.; mfn. {-sAkheya} KâtyS'r. [1198, 2]

saakshaat * = ind. (abl. of {sA7kSa} above) with the eyes, with one's own eyes Kâv. Kathâs. Sarvad.; before one's eyes, evidently, clearly, openly, manifestly AV. &c. &c. [1198, 1]; in person, in bodily form, personally, visibly, really, actually MBh. Kâv. &c.; immediately, directly Sarvad. Kull.

saakshin* = mfn. seeing with the eyes, observing, witnessing; an eye-witness, witness (in law) of or to (gen. loc., or comp.) Gaut. Mn. MBh. &c.; m. (in phil.) the Ego or subject (as opp. to the object or to that which is external to the mind, AshthâvS.; cf. {sA7kSi-mAtra}); N. of a man (also pl.) Sanskârak.

saaksha* = mfn. (fr. 7. {sa} + {akSa}) furnished with a yoke (of oxen) Kaus'. \\sAkSa* = 2 mfn. (fr. 7. {sa} + {akSa}) having the seeds (of which rosaries are made), having rosary MW. \\sAkSa* = 3 (fr. 7. {sa} + {akSa}), having eyes (only in abl.; see next).

saakshatkaara = the spirit

saakshaat = directly * = ind. (abl. of %{sA7kSa} above) with the eyes, with one's own eyes Ka1v. Katha1s. Sarvad.; before one's eyes, evidently, clearly, openly, manifestly AV. &c. &c. [1198,1]; in person, in bodily form, personally, visibly, really, actually MBh. Ka1v. &c.; immediately, directly Sarvad. Kull.\\in comp. with forms of %{kR}.

saakshin * = mfn. seeing with the eyes, observing, witnessing; an eye-witness, witness (in law) of or to (gen. loc., or comp.) Gaut. Mn. MBh. &c.; m. (in phil.) the Ego or subject (as opp. to the object or to that which is external to the mind, Asht2a1vS.; cf. %{sA7kSi-mAtra}); N. of a man (also pl.) Sam2ska1rak.

saala *= 1 m. (often incorrectly written for 1. {zAla}) the S'âl tree; a wall, fence &c.; for these and other meanings and compounds such as {salagrAma} &c., see 1. {zAla}; ({A}) f. see next.

saalaa * f. (generally written {zAlA}) a house (see {niHsAla4}).

saalaavritika *=  m. (in later language mostly %{zAlA-vRka}) `" house-wolf (?) "', a kind of wolf or hyena or jackal or similar animal RV. &c. &c.

saalamba = supported

saalamba\-sarvaangaasana = the supported shoulderstand posture

saam* = see 1. {sAmaya}, p. 1205, col. 1.

saama = the Sama Veda

saaman * =1 n. (fr. 1. {sA} = 1. {san}) acquisition, possession, property, wealth, abundance RV. VS. \\

saaman * = 2 n. (m. only in TBr.; prob. connected with {sAntv}; accord. to some fr. 1. {sA}; cf. 3. {sAman}) calming, tranquillizing, (esp.) kind or gentle words for winning an adversary, conciliation, negotiation (one of the 4 Upa7yas or means of success against an enemy, the other 3 being {dAna}, {bheda}, and {daNDa}, qq. vv.; ibc. or instr. sg. and pl., `" by friendly means or in a friendly way, willingly, voluntarily "') TBr. &c. &c.

saaman * =3 n. (of doubtful derivation; accord. to Un. iv, 152 fr. {so} = 2. {sA}, as `" destroying sin "'; in Nir. vii, 12 apparently connected with {sammita}; by others derived fr. 1. {san}, {sA}, {sAntv}, and perhaps not to be separated fr. 1. and 2. {sAman}) a metrical hymn or song of praise, (esp.) a partic. kind of sacred text or verse called a Sâman (intended to be chanted, and forming, with {Rc}, {yajus}, {chandas}, one of the 4 kinds of Vedic composition mentioned first in RV. x, 90, 9) RV. &c. &c.; any song or tune (sacred or profane, also the hum of bees) MBh. Kâv. &c.; the faculty of uttering sounds (?) TBr. (Sch.)

saamana * =  1 mf(%{A})n. (for 2. see under 2. %{sAman}) rich, affluent, abundant (others `" common, universal "') RV. iii, 30, 9.\\ 2 mfn. (for 1. see under 1. %{sAman}) quiet, calm RV. x, 85, 9.\\ sAmAna    Vr2iddhi form of 2. %{samAna} in comp.

saamarthyaM = ability

saamarsha* = mfn. having impatience or anger, impatient, indignant, wrathful, enraged at (prati) Kâv. Kathâs. &c.; ({am}) ind. angrily Mriicch.

saamavedaH = the Sama Veda

saamaajika = social

saamaani = Nr.nom.pl.)the Sama Veda

saamaanya = common * = mf(%{A})n. equal, alike, similar MBh. S3ak.; shared by others, joint, common to (instr with and without %{saha}, or comp.) Ya1jn5. MBh. Sus3r. &c.; whole, entire, universal, general, generic, not specific (opp. to %{vaizeSika}) Sus3r. VarBr2S.; common, common-place, vulgar, ordinary, insignificant, low MBh. Ka1v. &c.; (%{am}) n. equality, similarity, identity MBh. Sus3r. &c.; equilibrium, normal state or condition Ni1lak.; universality, totality, generality, general or fundamental notion, common or generic property (ibc. instr., or abl., `" in general "', as opp. to %{vizeSa-tas}, `" in particular "') Kan2. Jaim. Sarvad.; public affairs or business W.; (in rhet.) the connection of different objects by common properties Kpr. Kuval.; (%{A}) f. a common female, prostitute L.; (%{am}) ind. after the same manner as, like (comp.) Ka1lid.; jointly, in general, in common Mn. vii, 56.

saamaasikasya = of compounds

saamatva* = n. state or condition of (being) a SñShadvBr. S'Br.

saamaveda    m. `" Veda of chants "'N. of one of the three principal Vedas (see %{veda}; it contains a number of verses or stanzas nearly all of which [except about 78] occur in the R2ig-veda and which, modified in various ways, are chanted, mostly, by the Udga1tr2i priests at Soma sacrifices; the Sam2hita1 of the Sa1ma-veda consists of two parts; the first, called Arcika [or Purviccika or Chando-grantha], contains 585 verses disjoined from their proper sequence in the R2ig-veda and arranged in 59 Das3atis or decades, which again are subdivided into Prapa1t2hakas and Ardha-prapa1t2hakas; the second, called Uttara7rcika or Uttara1-grantha, contains 1225 verses, also chiefly from the R2ik-sam2hita1, but less disjointed than in the first part, and arranged in nine Prapa1hakas with Ardha-prapa1t2hakas, mostly, however, grouped in triplets; the directions for the formation of Sa1mans or chants out of these verses are carefully laid down in the Ga1nas or manuals for chanting, two of which, viz. the Geya-ga1na and A1ran2ya-g, are a directory for the A1rcika portion, and two, viz. U1ha-gÒga1na and U1hya-ga1na, for the Uttara7rcika1; in Mn. i, 23 the Sa1ma-veda is described as drawn forth from the sun; in iv, 124 it is described as having a special reference to the Pitr2is or deceased ancestors, and its sound is therefore said to possess a kind of impurity, whereas the R2ig-veda has the gods for his objects and the Yajurveda men; the Sa1ma-veda is said to possess 8 Bra1hman2as [see %{brAhmaNa}] Br. S3a1n3khS3r. &c. [IW. 25]; %{-cchala} n. %{-paritiSTa} n. %{-rahasya} n. %{-rahasyo7paniSad} f. N. of wks.; %{-rAj} m. N. of Vishn2u Pan5car.; %{-vid} mfn. familiar with the SÒShad2vBr-vÒveda; %{-zikSA} f. N. of a S3iksha1; %{-sAra} m. N. of Vishn2u Pan5car.; %{-dA7ntaga} mfn. one who has gone through the SÒShad2vBr-vÒveda MBh.; %{-dA7rtha} m. %{-dA7rtha-prakAza} m. N. of wks.; %{-dIya-rudrI} f. %{-dIya-raudra-vidhi} m. %{-do7paniSad} f. N. of wks.

saamaya * = 1 mfn. (for 2. see col. 2) friendly, favourable (in %{a-s-} q.v.)\\ 2 mfn. (for 1. see col. 1) skilful in chanting or singing RV. Bhat2t2. 

saamaya* = 1 (Nom. fr. {sAman} or fr. artificial {sAm}; for 2. {sA7maya} see col. 3) cl. 10. P. {sAmayati} (aor. {asasAmat} or {asISamat}), to conciliate, appease, pacify. tranquillize Dhâtup. xxxv, 27.

saamaya* = 2 mfn. (for 1. see col. 1) connected with or suffering from disease S'ank.

saamba* = 1 m. (also written {zAmba}) N. of a son of Kriishna and Jâmbavatî (in consequence of the curse of some holy sages who had been deceived by a female disguise which he had assumed, he was condemned to produce offspring in the shape of a terrific iron club for the destruction of the race of Vriishni and Andhaka; he is said to have been instructed by Nârada in the worship of the sun, and by Vyâsa in the ritual of the Magi) MBh. Hariv. Pur.; (also with {zAstrin}) N. of various authors and teachers Cat.; n. = {-purANa} ib.\\2 mfn. attended by Ambâ (q.v.), Kâsikh.

saaMgamana*= m. (fr. {sam-g-}) patr. of Agni Anas'nat S'Br

saaMhita* = mf({I})n. relating to the Sanhitâ, found in the SñSanhitâ text or based upon it &c. Prât. Pân. Sch.

saaMkhya (saan'khya)* = mfn. (fr. {saM-khyA}) numeral, relating to number W.; relating to number (in gram as expressed by the case-terminations &c.) Pat.; rational, or discriminative W.; m.one who calculates or discriminates well, (esp.) an adherent of the Sânkhya doctrine CûlUp. MBh. &c.; N. of a man Car.; patr. of the Vedic Riishi Atri Anukr.; N. of S'iva MBh.; n. (accord. to some also m.) N. of one of the three great divisions of Hindû philosophy (ascribed to the sage Kapila [q.v.], and so called either from, discriminating "', in general, or, more probably, from `" reckoning up "' or `" enumerating "' twenty-five Tattvas [see {tattva}] or true entities [twenty-three of which are evolved out of Prakriiti `" the primordial Essence "' or `" first-Producer "', viz. Buddhi, Ahankâra, the five Tan-mâtras, the five Mahâ-bhûtas and Manas; the twenty-fifth being Purusha or Spirit [sometimes called Soul] which is neither a Producer nor Production [see {vikAra}], but wholly distinct from the twenty-four other Tattvas. and is multitudinous, each separate Purusha by its union with Prakriiti causing a separate creation out of Prakriiti, the object of the philosophy being to effect the final liberation of the Purusha or Spirit from the fetters caused by that creation; the Yoga [q.v.] branch of the Saqikhya recognizes a Supreme Spirit dominating each separate Purusha; the Tantras identify Prakriiti with the wives of the gods, esp. with the wife of S'iva; the oldest systematic exposition of the SñSânkhya seems to have been by an author called Pañca-s'ikha [the germ, however, being found in the Shashthi-tantra, of which only scanty fragments are extant]; the original Sûtras were superseded by the SñSânkhya-kârikâ of Îs'vara-kriishna, the oldest manual on the SñSânkhya system that has come down to us and probably written in the 5th century A.D., while the SñSânkhya-sûtras or SñS'iva-pravacana and Tattva-samâsa, ascribed to the sage Kapila, are now thought to belong to as late a date as the 14th or 15th century or perhaps a little later) S'vetUp. MBh. &c. IW. 73 &c. RTL.

saamnaM = of the Sama Veda songs

saaMnyaasika *=   mfn. (fr. %{sam-nyAsa}) forming the original or correct text Pat. on iii, 2, 107, Vartt. 2; m. a Bra1hman in the fourth stage of his life, religious mendicant L.

saaMyamana* = mfn. (fr. %{saMyamana}) relating to restraint or self-control KaushUp. (v.l.)

saamparaaya * =  mfn. (fr. %{sam-parA7ya}) required by necessity or calamity VarYogay.; relating to war or battle, warlike MW.; relating to the other world or to the future ib.; m. the passage from this world into another Up. MBh. &c.; need, distress, calamity MBh.; a helper or friend in need ib. i, 723 (Ni1lak.); contention, conflict S3is3.; the future, a future life L.; inquiry into the future MW.; investigation (in general) ib.; uncertainty ib.

saaMprataM = (indeclinable) now

saamprata  *=  mfn. (fr. %{sam-prati}) seasonable, fit, proper, correct (cf. %{a-s-}) La1t2y. Sarvad. [1207,1]; belonging to the present time, present (not past or future) comp.; (%{am}) ind. fitly, properly MBh.; presently, now ib. &c. &c.

saamya *= n. (fr. 2. %{sama}) equality, evenness, equilibrium, equipoise, equal or normal state (acc. with %{nI}, `" to bring to that stñstate "', `" calm "') MBh. Ka1v. &c.; likeness, sameness, identity with (instr. with and without %{saha}, or gen., or loc., or comp.) Mun2d2Up. MBh. &c.; equality of rank or position Mn. Ya1jn5. VarBr2S.; homogeneousness (of sounds) Vop.; measure, time MBh.; equability towards (loc. or %{prati}), impartiality, indifference Bhag. Kum. BhP.; justice (%{sAmyam-kR}, `" to act justly towards [loc.] "') MBh.; v.l. for %{zalyA} Ka1vya7d. i, 39.

saamye = in equanimity

saamyena = generally

saaMyuga * = mf(%{I})n. (fr. %{saM-yuga}) relating to battle (with %{ku} f. `" a battle-field "') S3is3.

saamraajya = universal soverignty

saaMvartaka * = mfn. (fr. {saM-vartaka} = {saMvarta}) relating to or appearing at the dissolution of the universe (as fire, the sun &c.) R. BhP.

saaMvatsara* = mf({I})n. (fr. {saM-vatsara}) yearly, annual, perennial, lasting or occupying year (with {bhRti}, f. `" annual wages "') S'rS. MBh. BhP.; m. an astrologer, almanac-maker MBh. Kâv. &c.; a lunar month L.; black rice L.; (with {dIkSita}) N. of an author Cat.; ({I}) f. a funeral ceremony performed a year after a persoñs death L.

saantaanika V*= wanting a child, desirous to procreate, fertile, capable of begetting sons {santaana: children, generation, offspring, the progeny}

saantvayati = (10 up) to console

saankhya = one of the schools(systems) of Indian philosophy

saankhyaM = analytical study

saankhya\-yoga = the yoga of science

saankhyaanaaM = of the empiric philosophers

saankhye = in the fight

saankhyena = of philosophical discussion

saankhyaiH = by means of Sankhya philosophy

saanna* = mf({A})n. together with, food, having food Vishn.

saanu * = m. n. (accord. to Un. i, 3 fr. {san}; collateral form 3. {snu}) a summit, ridge, surface, top of a mountain, (in later language generally) mountain-ridge, table-land RV. &c. &c. (L. also, a sprout; a forest; road; gale of wind; sage, learned man; the sun "').

s'aanti * = f. tranquillity, peace, quiet, peace or calmness of mind, absence of passion, averting of pain ({zAnti}! {zAnti}! {zAnti}! may the three kinds of pain be averted!), indifference to objects of pleasure or pain KathhUp. MBh. &c.; alleviation (of evil or pain), cessation, abatement, extinction (of fire &c.) AV. &c. &c.; a pause, breach, interruption Hcat.; any expiatory or propitiatory rite for averting evil or calamity Br. &c. (cf. RTL. 346); peace, welfare, prosperity, good fortune, ease, comfort, happiness, bliss MBh. R. &c.; destruction, end, eternal rest, death Kâv. Kathâs. BhP.; = {zAnti-kalpa} BhP.; Tranquillity &c. personified (as a daughter of S'raddhâ, as the wife of Atharvan, as the daughter of Daksha and wife of Dharma) Hariv. Prab. Pur.; m. N. of a son of Indra MBh.; of Indra in the tenth Manv-antara Pur.; of a Tushita (son of Vishnu and Dakshinâ) ib.; of a son of Kriishna and Kâlindî ib.; of a Riishi MBh.; of a son of Angiras ib.; of a disciple of Bhûti MârkP.; of a son of Nîla and father of Su-s'ânti VP.; (with Jainas) of an Arhat and Cakra-vartin L.; of a teacher (also called {ratnA7kara-z-}) Buddh.

s'aapa * = 1 m. (ifc. f. {A}; fr. {zap}) a curse, malediction, abuse, oath, imprecation, ban, interdiction (acc. with {vac}, {dA}, {pra-yam}, {ny-as}, {vi-sRj}, {A-diz}, `" to pronounce or utter a curse on any one "', with dat. gen. loc., or acc. with {prati}) MBh. Kâv. &c.

s'aa4pa * = 2 m. (of doubtful derivation) floating wood or other substances RV. AV.

saapatna * = mfn. (fr, {sa-patna}, or {sapatnI}) coming or derived from a rival AV.; based on rivalry (as enmity) MBh.; born of a rival or cowife; m. (with or without {bhrAtR}, `" a half-brother on the mother's side "') R.; (pl.) the children of different wives of the same husband MBh.

saapatnya* mf({A})n. based on rivalry (as enmity) Kâm.; born from a rival or fellow-wife R.; m. a half-brother ib.; a rival, enemy L.; n. enmity or rivalry among wives of the same husband S'is'.; relationship of children born from different wives of the same husband R.

saapatnyaka * = n. rivalry, enmity

saapatnaka * = n. rivalry among the wives of the same husband MBh.; rivalry in general, enmity ib. Bâlar.

saapatneya * = mf({I})n. born from a rival wife

saara = essence; * = m. or n. (?) salts of iron L \\ 1 (fr. {sR}) m. course, motion (see {pUrva-s-}); stretching out, extension Kâlac.; mfn. driving away, destroying Bâlar. ii, 60/61 \\2 m. n. (ifc. f. {A}; perhaps to be connected with 1. {sAra} above; prob. fr. a lost root meaning. `" to be strong "') the core or pith or solid interior of anything RV. &c. &c.; firmness, strength power, energy AV. &c. &c.; the substance or essence or marrow or cream or heart or essential part of anything, best part, quintessence (ifc. = `" chiefly consisting of or depending on &c. "' [cf. {para}] e.g. {dharma-sAraM jagat}, `" the world chiefly depends on justice "'; {tUSNIM-sAra} mfn. `" chiefly silent "'; {sArat sAram}, `" the very best "') AitBr. &c. &c.; the real meaning, main point MW.; a compendium, summary, epitome (often ifc. in titles of books); a chiefingredient or constituent part of the body (causing the peculiarities of temperament; reckoned to be 7, viz. {sattva}, {zukra}, {majjan}, {asthi}, {medas}, {mAMsa}, {rakta}) Sus'r. VarBriS.; any ingredient Sus'r.; nectar R. BhP.; cream, curds L.; worth, value ({eNa}, `" in consideration of. "', according to "') Mn. Yâjñ. &c.; wealth, property, goods, riches Kâv. Pur. Râjat.; (in rhet.) a kind of climax ({uttaro7ttaram utkarSaH}) Sâh. Kpr.; resin used as a perfume Sus'r. SârngS.; water Vâs.; dung Kriishis.; the matter formed in a boil or ulcer, pus MW.; impure carbonate of soda ib.; a confederate prince, ally VarBriS.; (= 1. {zAra}) a piece at chess or backgammon &c.; ({A}) f. a kind of plant( = {kriSNa-trivRtA}) L.; Kus'a grass L.; ({I}) f. see under {sAri} and {sArI} (next p.); mf({A})n. hard, firm solid strong MBh. Râv. &c.; precious, valuable Das'.; good, sound, best, excellent BhP. Pañcar.; sound (as an argument, thoroughly proved) W.; full of (instr.) VarBriS.; motley, speckled (= {zAra}) Sus'r. Kâd.\\ 3 mfn. having spokes S'ulba

saaraH = (m) essence, summary

saarasya  *=  1 n. (fr. prec.) a cry, shout, call &c. ib.\\ 2 n. abundance of water Nalo7d.

saaroha 8 = mf(%{A})n. having elevation, elevated to (loc.) R.; together with a horseman ib.

saarikaa = a bird (nightingale / cuckoo ? )

saartha  * =  mf(%{A})n. having an object or business, Sa1n3khBr.; anything that has attained its object, successful (as a request) S3ak. Sch.; having property, opulent, wealthy Ra1jat.; having meaning or purport, significant, important, Kusum.; of like meaning or Purport W.; serving a purpose, useful, serviceable MW.; m. a travelling company of traders or pilgrims, caravan MBh. R. &c.; a troop, collection of men MBh.; a multitude of similar animals, herd, flock &c. Pan5cat.; any company (%{ena}, with gen. = `" in the company of. "' Campak.), collection, multitude MBh. Ka1v. &c.; a member of any company W.; a wealthy man W.

saarthakyaM = (n) fulfillment

saarthavaaha = (m) a merchant

saaruupya * = n. (fr. {sa-rUpa}) sameness or similarity of form, identity of appearance, resemblance, likeness, conformity with (gen.) Mn. MBh. &c.; assimilation to or conformity with the deity (one of the grades of Mukti or beatitude = {sarUpa-tA}, {sAlokya}) BhP.; (in dram.) a mistake caused by the mutual resemblance of two persons (as in Venis. vs Yudhi-shthhira takes Bhîma for Duryodhana and injures him) Bhar. Sâh.; mf({A})n. seasonable, fit, proper, suitable Lalit.

saarvabhauma = of the whole earth

saarvaayushha = of full life-span

saasahaana * = mfn. (for %{sa-s-}) overcoming, conquering RV.

saasana* = mf(%{I})n. punishing, a punisher, chastiser (see %{pAka-}, %{pura-}, %{rukmi-}, %{smara-z-}) [1069,1]; teaching, instructing, an instructor BhP.; (%{I}) f. an instructress RV. i, 31, 11; (%{am}) n. (ifc. f. %{A}) punishment, chastisement, correction (%{zAsanaM-kR}, to inflict punishment) Baudh. Mn. MBh. &c.; government, dominion, rule over (comp.) MBh. Ka1v. &c.; an order, command, edict, enactment, decree, direction (%{zAsanaM-kR} [%{kAGkS} Baudh.] or %{zAsane-vRt} or %{sthA}, `" to obey orders "'; %{zAsanAt} with gen., `" by command of "'; %{zAsanA} f. Sch. on S3is3. xiv, 36) RV. &c. &c.; a royal edict, grant, charter (usually a grant of land or of partic. privileges, and often inscribed on stone or copper) Ya1jn5. Ka1v. Ra1jat. &c.; a writing, deed, written contract or agreement W.; any written book or work of authority, scripture (= %{zAstra}) ib.; teaching, instruction, discipline, doctrine (also= `" faith "', `" religion "') MBh. Ka1m. Katha1s.; a message (see comp.); self-control W.

saat * = 1 a Taddhita affix which when put after a word denotes a total change of anything into the thing expressed by that word (see {agni-}, {bhasma-sAt} &c.) \\ * = 2 a Sautra root meaning `" to give pleasure "' Pân. Vop. \\ 3 n. N. of Brahman L.

saati * = 1 f. gaining, obtaining, acquisition, winning of spoil or property RV.; a gift, oblation L.; N. of a teacher (having the patr. {auSTrAkSi}) Cat. \\ 2 f. end, destruction L.; violent pain ib. \\3 (for 1. and 2. see p. 1196, col. 3)N. of a metre Ping. \\ 3 (for 1. and 2. see p. 1196, col. 3)N. of a metre Ping

saath * = cl. 10. P. {sATayati}, to make visible or manifest Dhâtup. xxxv, 84.

saatmataa* = (%{sA7tma4-}) f. community of essence or nature with (gen. instr., or comp.) S3Br. MBh.; absorption into the essence (of Brahma1) MW.

saaTopa = (adj) proud

saatmya  * = mfn. agreeable to nature or natural constitution, wholesome Sus3r. Car.; m. suitableness, wholesomeness ib.; habit, habituation, diet (%{-tas} ind., from habit "'; ifc. = `" used to "') ib.; community of essence or nature with (instr. or gen.) BhP.

saatvat * m. pl. (cf. {satvat}) N. of a people Hariv. S'is'. (= {yadu} Sch.)

saatvata *sAtvata f({I})n. relating to the Satvats or the Satvatas, belonging or sacred to Satvata or Kriishna &c. MBh. Pur.; containing the word {satvat} g. {vimuktA7di}; m. a king of the Satvats (N. of Kriishna, Bala-deva &c.) MBh. BhP.; (pl.) N. of a people S'is'. (= {yAdava} Sch.); an adherent or worshipper of Kriishna L.; a partic. mixed caste (the offspring of an outcaste Vais'ya; accord. to L., `" the son of an outcaste VñVais'ya and a VñVais'ya woman who was formerly the witt of a Kshatriya "') Mn. x, 43; N. of a son of Âyu or Ans'u Pur.; ({I}) f. see below.

saattvika = to one in goodness

saattvikaM = in the mode of goodness

saattvikaH = in the mode of goodness

saattvikaaH = in goodness

saattvikii = in the mode of goodness

saatya* = mfn. (fr. {satya}, of which it is also the vriiddhi form in comp.) one whose nature is truth S'Br.; n. N. of a Sâman ÂrshB

saatyakiH = Satyaki (the same as Yuyudhana, the charioteer of Lord KRishhNa) *=  m. (fr. %{satyaka}) patr. of Yuyudha1na (a warrior in the Pa1n2d2u army who acted as the charioteer of Kr2ishn2a and belonged to the Vr2ishn2i family) MBh. Hariv. BhP.

saatvata * = mf({I})n. relating to the Satvats or the Satvatas, belonging or sacred to Satvata or Kriishna &c. MBh. Pur.; containing the word {satvat} g. {vimuktA7di}; m. a king of the Satvats (N. of Kriishna, Bala-deva &c.) MBh. BhP.; (pl.) N. of a people S'is'. (= {yAdava} Sch.); an adherent or worshipper of Kriishna L.; a partic. mixed caste (the offspring of an outcaste Vais'ya; accord. to L., `" the son of an outcaste VñVais'ya and a VñVais'ya woman who was formerly the witt of a Kshatriya "') Mn. x, 43; N. of a son of Âyu or Ans'u Pur.; ({I}) f. see below.

saatvika = Pure Planets i.e. Waxing Moon, Jupiter and Mercury

saatya* = mfn. (fr. {satya}, of which it is also the vriiddhi form in comp.) one whose nature is truth S'Br.; n. N. of a Sâman ÂrshBr.

saava    m. (fr. 3. %{su}) a Soma libation (cf. %{prAtaH-} and %{sahasra-s-}) RV.

saavadhaana = attentions * =mf(%{A})n. having attention, attentive, heedful, careful Bhartr2. HParis3.; intent upon doing anything (inf.) Uttamac.; (%{am}) ind. attentively, cautiously S3ak.

saavana * = mfn. (fr. 1. %{savana}, p. : 190) relating to or determining the three daily Soma libations i.e. corresponding to the solar time (day, month, year) VarBr2S. Sch.; m. an institutor of a sacrifice or employer of priests at a sacrifice (= %{yajamAna}) L.; the conclusion of a sacrifice or the ceremonies by which it is terminated L.; N. of Varun2a L.; n. scil. (%{mAna}) the correct solar time Nida1nas.

saayaM = evening

saayaMpraataH = both evening \& morning

saayana = The Tropical Zodiac with precession

saayamadhiiyaano = evening studied man

sabala * =({sa4-}) mfn. powerful, strong RV. &c. &c.; together with strength or power L.; accompanied by a force or army. MBh. R.; together with Bala (Kriishna's eldest brother) BhP.; m. N. of a son of Manu Bhautya Hariv.; of a son of Vasishthha (and one of the 7 Riishis) MârkP.; of one of the 7 Riishis under Manu S'âvarna ib.; {-tA} f. (S'ânkhBr.), {-tva} n. (S'is'.) power, strength; {-vAhana} mfn. with an army and followers Yâjñ. Sch.; {-siMha} m. N. of a king Inscr.; {-lAt-kAram} ind. with force, forcibly S'ak.; {-lA7nuga} mfn. followed by an army MBh. R.; = {sa-balavAhana} MW.

sabaandhavaan.h = along with friends

sabhaa = (f) assembly, meeting

sabhaajana    n. (for %{sa-bhAjana} see above, col. 2) service, honour, courtesy, politeness, civility (esp. in receiving or taking leave of a friend) R. Ka1lid. S3is3.

sabhaajita * = mfn. served, honoured, gratified, pleased MBh. R. &c.; praised, celebrated BhP.

sabhaasada = literally one who sits in the assembly

sabhya * = mfn. being in an assembly-hall or meeting-room, belonging to or fit for an assembly or court, suitable to good society, courteous, polite, refined, civilized, not vulgar, decorous (as speech) AV. &c. &c.; being at the court of (gen.) Va1s., Introd.; m. an assistant at an assembly or council, (esp.) an assessor, judge Mn. MBh. &c.; the keeper of a gambling. house W.; a person of honourable parentage ib.; N. of one of the five sacred fires (see %{paJcA7gni}) Ka1tyS3r. Mn. iii, 100, 185 Kull.

sachanta = to accompany, procure

sachiva = (m) minister

sachetaaH = in my consciousness

sachchhabdaH = the sound sat

sadaa = always *=  ind. always, ever, every time, continually, perpetually (with %{na} "', never "') RV. &c. &c.

sadas *= n. (accord. to some also f.) a seat, residence, abode, dwelling, place of meeting, assembly (esp. at a sacrifice; %{sa4dasas-pa4ti} m. = %{sa4das-pa4ti}; %{sadasi}, `" in public "') RV. &c. &c.; a shed erected in the sacrificial enclosure to the east of the Pra1ci1navan6s3a AV. VS.: Br. MBh. Hariv.; du. heaven and earth (= %{dyAvA-pRthivI}) Naigh. iii, 30. [Cf. Gk. $.]

sadasad *= for %{-asat} in comp.; %{-Atmaka} mf(%{ikA})n. having the nature both of entity and non-entity Mn. Hariv. BhP.; n. original germ L.; %{-AtmatA} f. the having the nature both of entity and non-entity BhP.; %{-bhAva} m. reality and unreality, truth and falsehood Sa1ntis3.; %{-rUpa} mf(%{A})n. having the appearance of being and non-being BhP.; %{-viveka} m. discrimination between true and false or betÒbetween good and bad W. [1137,2]; %{-vyakti-hetu} m. the cause of the discrimÒdiscrimination between true and false or betÒbetween good and bad MW.

sadasat  *= mfn. being and not being, real and unreal BhP.; true and false (see n.); good and bad VarBr2S.; m. pl. the gÒgood and the bÒbad Ra1jat.; n. what is existent and non-exÒexistence (also du.) BhP.; the true and the false Ka1v.; good and evil Ragh.; du. existence and nonexÒexistence, truth and falsehood MW.; %{-khyAti-vicAra} m. N. of wk.; %{-tva} n. existence and non-exÒexistence BhP.; %{-pati} m. a lord of what is existent and non-exÒexistence Pan5car.; %{-phala}, (ibc.) good and evil consequences, %{-la-maya}, mf[%{I}]n. consisting of gÒgood and eÒevil cÒconsequences MaitrUp. VarBr2S.
9    sAdasata    mfn. containing the words %{sat} and %{asa4} g. %{vimuktA7di}.

sadhana * =n. (i.e.7. {sa} + {dh-}) common property S'Br.; mfn. possessing riches, wealthy, opulent R. VarBriS.; together with riches Kathâs.; {-tA} f. wealthiness Prasang.

sadaachaar = good conduct / behaviour

sadaananda = ever joyous

sadaasaa * mfn. (nom.pl. {-sAH}) alwñalways gaining (superl. {-tama}) RV.; alwñalways subsisting abundantly ib.

sadaashiva = a form of Shiva

sadaiva = always

sadasat.h = to cause and effect

sadasya * = m. `" present in the sacrificial enclosure, an assessor, spectator, member of an assembly (at a sacrifice), a superintending priest, the seventeenth priest (whose duties accord. to the Kushîtakins, are merely to look on and correct mistakes) TS. Br. GriS'rS. MBh. BhP.; a person belonging to a learned court-circle Jâtakam.

sadaya = compassionate

sadbhih *V = — gradually elevated in position — SB 3.21.13; by those of gentle manner — SB 4.2.10
; by honest men — SB 6.2.27; by the association of such saintly persons — SB 10.10.17; by well-behaved persons — SB 10.74.36; by My pure devotees — SB 11.11.25; by Your pure devotees such as Nārada — SB 11.11.26-27

sadbhaava  *=  m. real being, existence Bhag. R. Ma1rkP. &c.; the being true, truth, real state of things (%{zAstra-bh-}, `" the true purport of a work "') MBh. VarBr2S. BrahmaP. &c.; the quality of goodness W.; uprightness Ga1rud2aP.; goodness, kindness, affection for (%{prati}), faithfulness MBh. Ka1v. Katha1s. &c.; %{-zrI} f. N. of a goddess Ra1jat.

sadbuddhiM = sat.h+buddhiM, good+awareness(loosely speaking:mind)

sadgamay a = sat.h and gamaya: Truth and lead(causal of 'go')

sadhana * = n. (i.e.7. %{sa} + %{dh-}) common property S3Br.; mfn. possessing riches, wealthy, opulent R. VarBr2S.; together with riches Katha1s.; %{-tA} f. wealthiness Prasan3g.

sadhavaa``*=  f. id. (cf. %{vi-dhavA}).

sad.hbhav e = in the sense of the nature of the Supreme

sadhUma * + a. veiled in smoke.

sadoshhaM = with fault

sadodita = always, constant

sadrisha = (adj) similar, looking like

sadrishaM = accordingly

sadrishaH = like

sadrishii = like that

sadris' * = mfn. (nom. {sadR4G} or {sadRk}; n. pl. {sadRMzi}) = {sadRkSa} (with instr. or ifc.) RV. &c. &c.; fit, proper, just, right MW.

sadris'a* = mf({I}, once in R. {A})n. like, resembling, similar to (gen. instr., loc "', or comp.) or in (instr. loc., or comp.) RV. &c. &c. (accord. to Pat. on Pân. 6-2, 11 Vârtt. 2 also compounded with a gen. e.g. {dAsyAH-s-}, {vRSalyAH-s-}); conformable, suitable, fit, proper, right, worthy MBh. Kâv. &c.; ({am}) ind. suitably, well Uttarar.

sadupayoga = correct or right use derived from sat.h + upayoga

sadyaH = instantly

sadyah = immediately

sadyas * = ind. (fr. 7. {sa+dyu}; cf. {sadi4vas}) on the same day, in the very moment (either `" at once "', `" immediately "' or `" just "', `" recently "') RV. &c. &c.; daily, every day RV. AV. AitBr. MBh.

sah* =1 cl. 1. A1. (Dha1tup. xx, 22) %{sa4hate} (Ved. and ep. also %{-ti} and exceptionally %{sAhati}, once in MBh. 1. sg. %{sahyAmi}; p. %{sa4hat} %{sa4hamAna} [q.v.]; pf. %{sche}, %{sasAha}; Ved. also %{sasA8he4} and %{sAsAhat}; %{sAsa4hat}; %{sAsahISTA4H}, {sAsahyAma}3{sAsahyA4ma}; p. %{sehAna4}, %{sAsahAna4}, %{sA8sahva4s} and %{sAhva4s} [q.v.]; aor. %{asAkSi}, %{sAkSi}, %{sAkSate} RV.; %{sAkSIt} GopBr.; %{sakSati} AV.; %{sakSat}, %{sA4kSAma} RV.; Impv. %{sakSi}, %{sA8kSva} ib.; p. %{sa4kSat} ib.; %{a4sahisTa} RV.; Prec. %{sahyAs}, %{sAhyA4ma} ib.; %{sAkSIya}. AV.; %{sA4hiSIma4hi} RV.; fut. %{soDhA} MBh. &c.; %{sahitA} Gr.; %{sakSyati} MBh., %{-te} Br.; %{sAkSye} [?] AV.; %{-sahiSyati}, %{-te} MBh.; Cond. %{asahisyat} ib.; inf %{sa4hadhyai} RV. Ka1t2h.; %{sA4Dhyai} MaitrS.; %{soDhum}, %{sahitum} MBh.; ind. p. %{soDhvA} A1pS3r. Sch.; %{sAdhvA}, %{sahitvA} Gr.; %{sa4hya} RV. &c.; %{sa4ham} Br.), to prevail, be victorious; to overcome, vanquish, conquer, defeat (enemies), gain, win (battles) RV. AV. Br. R. Bhat2t2.; to offer violence to (acc.) AitBr. S3Br. [1193,1]; to master, suppress, restrain MBh. R. &c.; to be able to or capable of (inf. or loc.) ib.; to bear up against, resist, with. stand AV. &c. &c.; to bear, put up with, endure, suffer, tolerate (with %{na}, `" to grudge "') MBh. Ka1v. &c.; to be lenient towards, have patience with any one (gen.) Bhag.; to spare any one Ma1rkP. Pan5cat.; to let pass, approve anything Sarvad.; (with %{kalam}, %{kala-kSepam} &c.) to bide or wait patiently for the right time Ka1v. Katha1s.: Caus. or cl. 10. %{sAhayati} (aor. %{asISahat}), to forbear Dha1tup. xxxiv, 4: Desid. of Caus. %{sisAhayiSati} Pa1n2. 8-3, 62?: Desid. %{sI4kSate} (p. %{sI4kSat}; accord. to Pa1n2. 8-3, 61, also %{sisahiSa}), to wish to overcome RV. TS.: Intens. %{sAsaSyate}, %{sAsoDhi} (cf %{sA8sahi4} Gr. [Cf. %{sahas} and $ for $; $, $.]

sah* = 2 (strong form %{sAh}) mfn. bearing, enduring, overcoming (ifc.; see %{abhimAti-SA4h} &c.)

sah* = 3 cl. 4. P. %{sahyati}, to satisfy, delight Dha1tup. xxvi, 20; to be pleased ib.; to bear, endure (cf. 1. %{sah}) ib.

saha = With * = mf(%{A})n. powerful, mighty RV.; (ifc.) overcoming, vanquishing MBh.; bearing, enduring, withstanding, defying, equal to, a match for (gen. or comp.) MBh. Ka1v. &c.; causing, effecting, stimulating, exerting S3is3.; able to, capable of (inf. cr comp.) Ka1lid. S3is3. Katha1s.; m. the month Ma1rgas3i1rsha (see %{sahas}) VS. S3Br. Car.; a partic. Agni MBh.; a species of plant AV.; N. of a son of Manu Hariv.; of a son of Pra7n2a and U1sjasvati1 BhP.; of a son of Dhr2itara1shi7ra MBh.; of a son of Kr2ishn2a and Ma1dri1 BhP.; (%{A}) f. the earth L.; (with Buddhists) N. of a division of the world (with %{loka-dhAtu}, `" the world inhabited by men "') Ka1ran2d2.; N. of various plants (accord. to L. = Aloe Perfoliata, %{daNDo7patA}, %{rAsnA} &c.) VarBr2S. Sus3r.; Unguis Odoratus L.; n. = %{bala} L.; kind of salt L. 1.\\2 ind. (prob. fr. 7. %{sa+dhA}, which in Veda may become %{dha}; cf. 1. %{sadha}) together with, along with, with (with %{grah} and %{A-dA}, `" to take with one "'; with %{dA}, to give to take away with one "'; with %{kRtvA} and acc., `" taking with one, `" in the company of "'; often as a prep. governing instr. case, but generally placed after the governed word e.g. %{tena@saha}, `" along with him "' [1193,3]; exceptionally with abl. e.g. %{aizvaryAt@saha}, `" with sovereignty "' Ca1n2. 104); in common, in company, jointly, conjointly, in concert (often used as a prefix in comp., expressing `" community of action "', e.g. %{sahA7dhyayana} q.v.; or forming adjectives expressing `" the companion of an action "', e.g. %{saha-cara} q.v.); at the same time or simultaneously with (prefixed to adverbs of time e.g. %{saha-pUrvA7hNam} q.v.; rarely ifc. e.g. %{vainateya-s-}, `" with Vainateya "' Hariv.) RV. &c. &c.; m. a companion L.; (%{A}) f. a female companion BhP.

saha.nsha = Special positions or points signifying important events in life. They are somewhat similar to Arabic parts

sahaH = force, strangth (neut)

sahaja = the karma to which one is born

sahaja-bhaava = House of Siblings or 3rd

sahajaM = born simultaneously

sahate = (1 ap) to bear

sahadevaH = Sahadeva

sahanavavatu = saha + nau + avatu: together + us + (You)protect

sahanau = together us

sahasaa = (adv) hastily, perforce * (instr. of {sahas}), forcibly, vehemently, suddenly, quickly, precipitately, immediately, at once, unexpectedly, at random, fortuitously, in an unpremeditated manner, inconsiderately (with instr. `" together with

sahastraavartanaat.h = according to the prescribed shAstrA cycle

sahasra = one thousand

sahasraM = 1000 times

sahasrakritvaH = a thousand times

sahasrapaat.h = thousand-footed

sahasrabaaho = O thousand-handed one

sahasrashaH = thousands

sahasrashiirshhaa = thousand-headed

sahasrasya = of many thousands

sahasraantaaM = similarly, ending after one thousand

sahasraara = the thousand-petalled lotus within the cerebral cavity

sahasraakshaH = thousand-eyed

sahasreNa = by thousand

sahasreshhu = out of many thousands

sahaaya = helper, friend, ally

sahaasaM = with smile

sahitaM = with *=    1 mfn. (for 2. see p. 1195, col. 1) borne, endured, supported W.
2    sahita    2 mf(%{A}.)n. (for 1. see p, 1193, col. 2) %{-saMhita} (cf. Pa1n2. 6-1, 144 Va1rtt. 1 Pat.), joined, conjoined, united (du. `" both together "'; pl. [also with %{sarve}], `" all tÒtogether "'); accompanied or attended by, associated or connected with, possessed of (instr. or comp.) MBh. Ka1v. &c.; attached or cleaving to Ka1tyS3r.; being quite near ib. MBh.; (in astron.) being in conjunction with (instr, or comp) VarBr2S.; (%{A}) f. N. of a river VP.; n. a bow weighing 300 Palas L.; (%{am}) ind. together,along with MBh.; near, close by Ka1tyS3r.

saH = He

sainika  *= mfn. relating or belonging to an army, military, martial, drawn up in martial array MBh. R. &c.; m. an army-man, soldier, guard, sentinel, a body of forces in array ib.; N. of a son of S3ambara Hariv.

s'aila * mf({I})n. (fr. {zilA}) made of stone, stony, rocky MBh. Hariv. &c.; stone-like, rigid (with {Asana} n. a partic. manner of sitting) Cat.; m. (ifc. f. {A}) a rock, crag, hill, mountain (there are seven [or, accord, to some, eight] mythical mountain ranges separating the divisions of the earth, viz. {niSadha}, {hema-kUTa}, {nIla}, {zveta}, {zRngin}, {mAlyavat}, {gandha-mAdana} VP.) Mn. MBh. &c.; N. of the number `" seven "' Ganit.; a dike MW.; ({A}) f. N. of a nun DivyA7v.; ({I}) f. see below; n. (only L.) benzoin or storax; bitumen; a sort of collyrium.

sainikaH = (m) soldier * =  mfn. relating or belonging to an army, military, martial, drawn up in martial array MBh. R. &c.; m. an army-man, soldier, guard, sentinel, a body of forces in array ib.; N. of a son of S3ambara Hariv.

sainya * = mfn. belonging to or proceeding from an army MBh. Hariv.; m. (ifc. f. {A}) a soldier (pl. `" troops "') R.; an army MBh. Râjat.; a sentinel, guard L.; n. a body of troops, army MBh. R. &c.; a camp VarBriS.

sainyasya = of the soldiers

saishhaa = saa+eshhA, that feminine formsagadgadaM = with a faltering voice

sajala = With water

sajja = adorned, equipped *=  mf(%{A})n. fixed, prepared, equipped, ready for (dat. loc. inf., or comp.) MBh. Ka1v. &c.; fit for everything (said of hands and feet) Pan5cad.; dressed in armour, armed, fortified L.; having a bowstring, strung, placed on a bow-string (in these senses often a mere v.l. for %{sa-jya} q.v.) MBh. R.; (%{A}) f. equipment, armour, mail L.; dress, decoration L.

sajjate = becomes attached

sajjana = good man *=  mfn. (for %{saj-jana} see p. 1135, col. 1) hanging round (e.g. %{kaNTha-s-}, `" hÒhanging rÒround the neck "') Mn. ii, 63; n. a flight of steps or Gha1t leading down to the water, ferry L.; equipment, preparation &c. L.; caparisoning an elephant (also %{A} f.); a guard, sentry L.

sajjante = they become engaged

sajjaya *= Nom. P. %{-yati} (rarely A1. %{-te}), to equip, prepare, make ready (A1. `" to prepare one's self "') MBh. Ka1v. &c.: Pass. %{sajjyate}, to be equipped or prepared &c. HParis3.

sakahara = vegetarianism coined as a contamination of a) saka and b) hara:
a) saka: 1  mf(%{A4})n. (cf. Pa1n2. 6-1 , 132 Sch. ; vii , 3 , 45) he that man , she that woman &c. RV. AV. ; n. applied to the Intellect VP. \2 see 6. %{sa} , p. 1111 , col. 2. \3   saaka    n. = 2. %{zAka} , a vegetable , herp , culinary herb Un2. iii , 43 Sch.,
and
b) the term hara: 1 mf(%{A} , rarely %{I})n. (only ifc. ; fr. 1. %{hR}) bearing , wearing , taking , conveying , bringing (see %{kavaca-} , %{vArttA-h-}) , taking away , carrying off , removing , destroying (see %{bala-} , %{zakti-h-}) ; receiving , obtaining (see %{aMza-h-}) ; ravishing , captivating (see %{mano-h-}) ; m. `" Seizer "' , `" Destroyer "'N. of S3iva A1s3vGr2. Mn. MBh. &c. ; of a Da1nava MBh. Hariv. ; of a monkey R. ; of various authors &c. Cat. ; (in arithm.) a divisor Col. ; the denominator of a fraction , division ib. ; a stallion (?) L. ; an ass L. ; fire L.
and  haara 1 mf(%{I})n. bearing , carrying , carrying away , stealing (e.g. %{kSIra-h-} , `" stealing milk "') Ma1rkP. ; levying , raising (e.g. %{kara-h-} , `" raising taxes "') BhP. ; ravishing , charming , delightful (or `" relating to Hari i.e. Vishnu "') ib. ; relating to Hara or S3iva Nalac. ; m. taking away , removal ib. ; confiscation , forfeiture (of land , money &c.) Mn. MBh. Katha1s. ; waste , loss (see %{kAla-h-}) ; war , battle W. ; a carrier , porter ib. ; (in arithm.) a divisor or division Col. ; (in prosody) a long syllable ib. ; a garland of pearls , necklace (accord. to some , one of 108 or 64 strings) MBh. Ka1v. &c. ; (%{A}) f. Pa1n2. 3-3 , 104 ; (%{I}) f. a pearl L. ; a girl of bad reputation (unfit for marriage) L. ; a kind of metre Col.,  2 (for 3. see p. 1292 , col. 1) Nom. P. %{-rati} to be like a string of pearls Dhu1rtas., 3 mfn. (for 1. and 2. see p. 1289 , col. 2) relating to Hari or Vishn2n BhP. \ and %{haaraka} , %{hArin} &c. see p. 1289 , cols. 2 and 3.

sakalaapadaam.h = all dangers'

sakaaraNam.h = with reason

sakaasha = company

sakala = the entire

sakalaani = all

sakaruNa * = mfn. lamentable, pitiable, piteous, full of pity (%{am} ind. `" piteously "') Mr2icch. Ratna7v. Hit.; tender, compassionate (%{am} ind. `" compassionately "') S3ak. BhP.

s'akra * = mf({A4})n. strong, powerful, mighty (applied to various gods, but esp. to Indra) RV. AV. TBr. Lâthy.; m. N. of Indra MBh. Kâv. &c.; of an Âditya MBh. Hariv.; of the number, fourteen "' Ganit.; Wrightia Antidysenterica L.; Terminalia Arjuna L.

s'aakra * = mf({I})n. (fr. {zakra}) relating or belonging or sacred to or addressed to Indra MBh. VarBriS. Kathâs.; ({I}) f. Indra's wife (also applied to Durgâ) Pur.; n. the Nakshatra Jyeshthhâ (presided over by Indra) VarBriS.

sakrit.h = (ind) once

sakrit *= 1 mfn. (fr. 7. %{sa} + 1. %{kRt}) acting at once or simultaneously AV. xi, 1, 10; ind. at once, suddenly, forthwith, immediately RV. Br. S3rS. Mn. MBh.; once (= semel, with %{a4hnaH}, `" once a day "'; repeated = `" in each case only once "') RV. &c. &c.; once, formerly, ever (with %{mA} = `" never "' Ka1v. VarYogay.; once for all, for ever ChUp. Ka1v. Ma1rkP.; at once, together W. [For cognate words see under 7. %{sa}.]

sakridapi = once even

sakta = attached

saktaM = attached

saktaH = attached/engrossed/absorbed

saktah = capable of

saktaaH = being attached

sakti * f. adherence, attachment, devotion or addiction to, indulgence or perseverance in, occupation with (loc. or comp.) Mn. Kir. Kathâs. (cf. {a-pras-} and {ati-pras-}); occurrence, practicability ({-timpra} {yA}, `" to be practicable "') Râjat.; (in gram.)bearing upon, applicability (of a rule) RPrât. Sch.; connection, association W.; inference, conclusion ib.; a topic of conversation ib.; acquisition ib.

sakti * f. connexion, entwinement (of creepers) Kir.; clinging or adhering to (loc. or comp.), attachment, addiction (esp. to worldly objects) S'is'. Râjat. Sarvad.

s'a4kti * =or f. power, ability, strength, might, effort, energy, capability ({zaktyA} or {Atma-z-} or {sva-z-}, `" according to ability "'

s'akti4 * =f. power, ability, strength, might, effort, energy, capability ({zaktyA} or {Atma-z-} or {sva-z-}, `" according to ability "'; {paraM zaktyA}, with all one's might "'; {vitta-zaktyA}, `" according to the capability of one's property "'; {zaktim a-hApayitvA}, `" not relaxing one's efforts, exerting all one's strength "'), faculty, skill, capacity for, power over (gen. loc. dat., or inf.) RV. &c. &c.; effectiveness or efficacy (of a remedy) S'ârngS.; regal power (consisting of three parts, {prabhutva}, personal pre-eminence; {mantra}, good counsel, and {utsAha}, energy) Kâm. (cf. Ragh. iii, 13); the energy or active power of a deity personified as his wife and worshipped by the S'âkta (q.v.) sect of Hindûs under various names (sometimes only three, sometimes eight S'akti goddesses are enumerated, as follow, Indrâni, Vaishnavî, S'ântâ, Brahmânî, Kaumâri, Nârasinhî, Vârâhî, and Mâhes'varî, but some substitute Câmundâ and Cândikâ for the third and sixth of these: according to another reckoning there are nine, viz. Vaishnavî, Brahmâni, Raudri, Mâhes'varî, Nârasinhî, Vârâhî, Indranî, Kârttikî, and Pradhânâ: others reckon fifty different forms of the S'akti of Vishnu besides Lakshmî, some of these are Kîrtti, Kânti, Tushthi, Pushthâ, Dhriiti. S'ânti, Kriyâ, Dayâ, Medhâ &c.; and fifty forms of the S'akti of S'iva or Rudra besides Durgâ "' or Gaurî, some of whom are Guno7darî, Virajâ, Sâlmali, Lola7kshi, Vartula7kshî, Dîrgha-ghonâ, Sudirgha-mukhî, Go-mukhî, Dirgha-jihvâ, Kundo7darî, Ardha-kes'î, Vikriita-mukhî, Jvâlâ-mukhi, Ulkâmukhi &c.; Sarasvati is also named as a S'akti, both of Vishnu and Rudra: according to the Vâyu-Purâna the female nature of Rudra became twofold, one half {asita} or white, and the other {sita} or black, each of these again becoming manifold, those of the white or mild nature included Lakshmî, Sarasvati, Gaurî, Umâ &c.; those of the dark and fierce nature, Durgâ, Kâli &c.) Kâv. Kathâs. Pur. (cf. RTL. 181 &c. MWB. 216); the female organ (as worshipped by the S'âkta sect either actually or symbolically) RTL. 140; the power or signification of a word (defined in the Nyâya as {padasya padA7rthe} {sambandhaH} i.e. `" the relation of a word to the thing designated "') Bhâshâp. Sâh.; (in Gram.) case-power, the idea conveyed by a case (= {kAraka}) Pân. 2-3, 7 Sch.; the power or force or most effective word of a sacred text or magic formula Up. Pañcar.; the creative power or imagination (of a poet) Kâvya7d.; help, aid, assistance, gift, bestowal RV.; a spear, lance, pike, dart RV. &c. (also {zaktI} g. {bahv-Adi}); a sword MW.; (prob.) a flag-staff (see {ratha-z-}) [1044, 3]; a partic. configuration of stars and planets (when the latter are situated in the 7th, 8th, 9th, and 10th astrological house), VirBriS.; m. N. of a Muni or sage (the eldest of Vasishthha's hundred sons; accord. to VP. he was father of Parâs'ara, and was devoured by king Kalmâsha-pâda, when changed to a man-eating Râkshasa, in consequence of a curse pronounced upon him by the sage; he is represented as having overcome Vis'vâmitra at the sacrifice of king Saudâsa; he is regarded as the author of RV. vii, 32, 26; ix, 97, 19-21; 108, 3; 14-16; S'akti is also identified with one of the Vylâsas, and with Avalokite7s'vara, and has elsewhere the patr. Jâtukarna and Sânkriiti) Pravar. MBh. &c.

s'am *= 1 cl. 4. P. (Dha1tup. xxvi, 92), %{zA4myati} (rarely %{-te}, and ep. also %{zanati}, %{-te}; Ved. %{zamyati}, %{zimyati}, and cl. 9. %{zamnAti} [Naigh. ii, 9], %{zamnISe}, %{zamnIthAs} Impv. %{zamnISva}, %{zamISva}, %{zamiSva}, %{zamIdhvam}; pf. %{zazAma}, %{zemuH} Br. &c.; %{zazame4} Subj. %{zaza4mate} RV.; p. %{zazamAna4} [q.v.]; aor. %{a4zamiSThAs} RV.; %{azamat} Br. [cf. pres.]; Prec. %{zamyAt} Gr.; fut. %{zamizA}, %{zamiSyati} ib.; ind. p. %{zamitvA}, %{zAntvA}, %{zA8mam} ib.), to toil at, fatigue or exert one's self (esp. in performing ritual acts) RV. TBr.; to prepare, arrange VS.; to become tired, finish, stop, come to an end, rest, be quiet or calm or satisfied or contented TS. S3Br. &c.; to cease, be allayed or extinguished MBh. Ka1v. &c.; cl. 9. (cf. above) to put an end to, hurt, injure, destroy Ka1t2h.: Pass. %{zamyate} (aor. %{azami}) Pa1n2. 7-3, 34: Caus. %{zama4yati} (m. c. also %{zAmayati}; aor. %{azIzamat}; Pass. %{zAmyate}), to appease, allay, alleviate, pacify, calm, soothe, settle RV. &c. &c.; to put to an end or to death, kill, slay, destroy, remove, extinguish. sup. press TS. &c. &c.; to leave off, desist MBh.; to conquer, subdue Ka1lid. Bhat2t2.: Desid. %{zizamiSati} Gr.: Intens. %{zaMzamIti} (Ba1lar.), %{zaMzamyate}, %{zaMzanti} (Gr.), to be entirely appeased or extinguished (pf. %{zaMzamAM@cakruH} Bhat2t2.). [Cf. Gk. $], &318859[1053,3]\\ 2 ind. (g. %{cA7di} and %{svar-Adi}) auspiciously, fortunately, happily, well (frequently used in the Veda, rarely in later language; often to be translated by a subst., esp. in the frequent phrase %{za4M@yo4H} or %{za4M@ca@yo4z@ca}, `" happiness and welfare "', sometimes joined with the verbs %{bhU}, as, %{kR}, %{dAvah}, %{yA}, sometimes occurring without any verb; with dat. or gen. [cf. Pa1n2. 2-3, 73 Sch.]; in some cases corresponding to an adj. e.g. %{zaM@tad@asmai}, that is pleasant to him) RV. &c. &c.

s'amala * = n. (Un2. i, iii) impurity, sin, blemish, fault, harm AV. TS. Ka1t2h. Kaus3. BhP.; feces, ordure L

s'auca * = m. (fr. %{zuci}) N. of a man (also called A1hneya) TA1r.; n. cleanness, purity, purification (esp. from defilement caused by the death of a relation) A1s3vS3r. Mn. MBh. &c.; purity of mind, integrity, honesty (esp. in money-matters) MBh. R. &c.; (with Buddhists) self-purification (both external and internal) MWB. 240; evacuation of excrement MW.

sakthinii = pivotal region?

sakhaa = friend

sakhi = friend

sakhiin.h = friends

sakhaiva = like a friend

sakhya * = n. friendship, intimacy with, relation to (loc. or instr. with and without {samam}, {saha} &c.), fellowship, community RV. &c. &c.

sakhyuH = with a friendsa.MmuuDhabhaavin.h = adj. deluded

saksha* = mfn. (fr. {sah}) overpowering TS. TBr.

saMroha * = m. growing over TS.; curing, healing Sus3r.; growing up, bursting forth or into view, appearance BhP.

sala* =. (cf. {sara}) a dog L.; water L.

salakshmaNaH = with LakshmaNa

salila = water

sha *= (only L.; for 3. {Sa} see below) best, excellent; wise, learned; m. loss, destruction; loss of knowledge; end, term; rest, remainder; eternal happiness, final emancipation; heaven, paradise; sleep; a learned man, teacher; a nipple; = {kaca}; = {mAnava}; = {sarva}; = {garbhavimocana}; n. the embryo; (accord.to some) patience, endurance.

saM* = (in comp.) = 2. {sam} q.v.

sam* = 1 or {stam} cl. 1. P. {samati} or {stamati}, to be disturbed (accord. to some `" to be undisturbed "'; cf. {zam}) Dhâtup. xix, 82; cl. 10. P. {samayati} or {stamayati}, to be agitated or disturbed Vop.

sam* = 2 ind. (connected with 7. {sa} and 2. {sama}, and opp. to 3. {vi} q.v.) with, together with, along with, together, altogether (used as a preposition or prefix to verbs and verbal derivatives, like Gk. $, &348389[1152, 1] Lat. {con}, and expressing `" conjunction "', `" union "', `" thoroughness "', `" intensity "', `" completeness "' e.g. {saMyuj}, `" to join together "'; {saM-dhA}, `" to place together "'; {saM-dhi}, `" placing together "'; {saM-tap}, `" to consume utterly by burning "'; {sam-uccheda}, `" destroying altogether, complete destruction "'; in Ved. the verb connected with it has sometimes to be supplied, e.g. {A4po agni4m yaza4saH sa4M hi4 pUrvI4ih}, `" for many glorious waters surrounded Agni "'; it is sometimes prefixed to nouns in the sense of 2. {sama}, `" same "'; cf. {samartha}) RV. &c. &c.

samaahita  *= mfn. put or held together joined assembled, combined, united (pl. `" all taken together "') S3Br. MBh. &c.; joined or furnished or provided with (instr. or comp.) ib.; put to, added (as fuel to fire) AV.; put or placed in or upon, directed, applied, fixed, imposed, deposited, entrusted, delivered over ib. &c. &c.; composed, collected, concentrated (as the thoughts upon, with loc.); one who has collected his thoughts or is fixed in abstract meditation, quite devoted to or intent upon (with loc.), devout, steadfast, firm Up. MBh. &c.; put in order, set right, adjusted R.; suppressed, repressed, lowered (as speech) L.; made, rendered Hariv.; completed, finished, ended MBh.; concluded, inferred, demonstrated, established L.; granted, admitted, recognised, approved A1past. Hariv.; corresponding or equal to, like, resembling (comp.) R. Hariv.; harmonious, sounding faultlessly L.; m. a pure or holy man MW.; n. great attention or intentness MW.; (in rhet.) a partic. kind of comparison Va1m. iv, 3, 29; %{-dhI} mfn. one who has concentrated his thoughts in devotion, Bhp.; %{-mati} mfn. one who has an attentive mind Ya1jn5. Sch.; %{-manas} mfn. having the mind absorbed in (anything) MW.; %{-mano-buddhi} mfn. having the mind or thoughts collected or composed R.; %{-tA7tman} (%{saMA4h-}) mfn. one whose spirit is united with (instr.) S3Br.

samaapa *= m. sacrificing, offering oblations to the gods (= %{deva-yajana}) Vop.

samaarabdha * = mfn. taken in hand, undertaken, begun (also, begun to be built "') MBh. Ka1v. &c.; one who has begun or commenced MBh.; happened, occurred R.; %{-tara} mfn. more frequent Nida1nas.

samaarabh* =A1. %{-rabhate} (rarely P. %{-ti}), to take in hand, undertake, begin, commence (with acc. or inf.; ind. p. %{-rabhya} with acc.= `" begining from "') TS. &c. &c.; to try to get near to or propitiate MBh.

samaanita * =mfn. brought together or near, brought, conducted, convoked, assembled

samaahva * = m. calling out, mutual calling, challenge, defiance W.; ({I}) f. id. ib.; ({A}) f. a partic. plant (= {go-jihvA}). L.; mfn. (fr. {sam} + {AhvA}) bearing the same name S'is'.

samaaH = like

samaakula = (adj) confused, bewildered

samaagataaH = assembled

samaachara = do perfectly

samaacharan.h = practicing

samaachiina = appropriate, apt, proper

samaaja = Society

samaajasevaa = social service benefiting society

samaadhaa *=    P. A1. %{-dadhAti}, %{-dhatte}, to place or put or hold or fix together S3Br. MBh. &c.; to compose, set right, repair, put in order, arrange, redress, restore MBh. Hit.; to put to, add, put on (esp. fuel on the fire) AV. S3Br. R.; to kindle, stir (fire) S3Br.; to place, set, lay, fix, direct, settle, adjust (with %{astram} "', to adjust an arrow; with %{garbham}, `" to impregnate "'; with %{savituH}, `" to lay in the sun "'; with %{dRSTim}, %{cittam}, %{cetas} "', %{matim}, %{manas}, `" to direct or fix the eyes or mind upon "' [loc.]; with %{matim} "', to settle in one's mind, resolve "', `" make up one's mind "' [followed by %{iti}]; with %{AtmAnam}, or %{manas}, `" to collect the thoughts or concentrate the mind in meditation &c. "'; without an acc. - `" to be absorbed in meditation or prayer "') RV. &c. &c.; to impose upon (loc.) MBh.; to entrust or commit to (loc.) ib.; to establish in (loc.) Ragh.; to effect, cause, produce Hariv.; (in the following meanings only A1.) to take to or upon one's self. conceive (in the womb), put on (a garment or dress), assume (a shape), undergo (effort), show, exhibit, display MBh. Ka1v. &c.; to devote one's self entirely to, give one's self up to (acc.) R. Hariv. &c. (once in Bhat2t2. P.); to lay down as settled, settle, establish, prove, declare, Kap. Sch.; to admit, grant Kull. on Mn. viii, 54: Desid. %{-dhitsati}, to wish to put together, desire to collect the thoughts MBh. xii, 9586.\\m. (only L.) putting together, adjusting, settling, reconciling, clearing up difficulties &c.; completion, accomplishment

samaadhaatuM = to fix

samaadhaaya = fixing

samaadhinaa = by complete absorption

samaadhividhaana = in the state of trance

samaadhisthasya = of one situated in trance

samaadhi = state where the aspirant is one with the object of his meditation * =   m. putting together, joining or combining with (instr.) La1t2y.; a joint or a partic. position of the neck Kir.; union, a whole, aggregate, set R. Hariv. Ragh.; completion, accomplishment, conclusion Kum.; setting to rights, adjustment, settlement MBh.; justification of a statement, proof Sarvad.; bringing into harmony, agreement, assent W. RPra1t.; intense application or fixing the mind on, intentness, attention (%{-dhiM-kR}, `" to attend "') MBh. R. &c.; concentration of the thoughts, profound or abstract meditation, intense contemplation of any particular object (so as to identify the contemplator with the object meditated upon; this is the eighth and last stage of Yoga [lW. 93]; with Buddhists Sama1dhi is the fourth and last stage of Dhya1na or intense abstract meditation [MWB. 209]; in the Ka1ran2d2a-vyu1ha several SÒSama1dhi are enumerated) Up. Buddh. MBh. &c.; intense absorption or a kind of trance MBh. Ka1v.&c.; a sanctuary or tomb of a saint W. RTL. 261; (in rhet.) N. of various figures of speech (defined as %{ArohA7varohakrama}, %{artha-dRSTi}, %{anya-dharmANAm@anyatrA7dhirohaNa} &c), Ka1vya7d Va1m. Kpr. &c.; N. of the 17th Kalpa (q.v.), of the 17th Arhat of the future Utsarpin2i1 L.; of a Vais3ya Cat. (accord. to L. also `" silence; a religious vow of intense devotion or self-imposed abstraction; support, upholding; continuance; perseverance in difficulties; attempting impossibilities; collecting or laying up grain in times of dearth "'); %{-garbha} m. N. of a Bodhi-sattva Buddh.; %{-tva} n. the state of profound meditation or devotion Sarvad.; %{-niSTha} mfn. devoted to mÒmeditation Pan5cat.; %{-parihANi} f. diminution of mÒmeditation Dharmas. 59; %{-prakaraNa} n. N. of wk.; %{-bala} n. the force of mÒmeditation Dharmas. 75; %{-bhaGga} m. the disturbing or interruption of mÒmeditation Pan5cat.; %{-bhRt} mfn. absorbed in mÒmeditation S3is3.; %{-bheda} m. (= %{-bhaGga}) Kum.; %{-bhedin} mfn. one who interrupts mÒmeditation Ragh.; %{-mat} mfn. absorbed in mÒmeditation Kum.; attentive R.; making a promise or assent or permission W.; %{-matikA} f. N. of a woman Ma1lav. (v.l. for %{samAhitikA} in B.); %{-yoga} m. employment of meditation, the efficacy of contemplation MW. [1160,1]; %{-yoga-rddhi-tapo-vidyAvirakti-mat} mfn. possessing or accompanied with mÒmeditation and self-abstraction and supernatural power and mortification and knowledge and indifference BhP.; %{-rAja} m. N. of wk.; %{-vigraha} m. embodiment of mÒmeditation; %{-vidhi} m. N. of wk.; %{-samAnatA} f. N. of a Sama1dhi Buddh.; %{-stha} mfn. absorbed in mÒmeditation Pan5cat.; %{-sthala} n. N. of a place in Brahma1's world Katha1s.

samadhigam    P. %{-gacchati}, to go towards together, come quite near, approach MBh. BhP.; to acquire. obtain Mn. MBh. &c.; to go completely over, surpass Ragh. Kir.; to go over, study, read Mn. iv, 20.

samaadhau = in the controlled mind

samaadis  *= P. %{-dizati}, to assign, allot Mn. MBh. R.; to point out, indicate, announce, communicate, declare Ka1v. VarBr2S. BhP.; to appoint, name, designate MBh. R. &c.; to foretell, foreshow Ka1v. Katha1s.; to direct, advise, order, command to (dat. inf., or %{-artham}) S3rS. MBh. &c.: Caus. %{-dezayati}, to order, command Pan5cat.

samaadishtha *=  mfn. assigned, indicated, directed, commanded, enjoined MBh. Ka1v. &c.

samaahara* = mfn. crushing together, destroying R. {-AharaNa} n. bringing together, collection, accumulation, combination, composition W.

samaahaara* = m. seizing, taking hold of. Griihyâs.; aggregation, summing up, sum, totality, collection, assemblage, multitude MBh. Kâv. &c.; (in gram.) conjunction or connecting of words or sentences (as by the particle {ca}) Sank. Prât. Sch. Pân. Sch.; compounding of words, a compound (esp. applied to a Dvamdva whose last member is in the neuter gender [e.g. {ahi-nakulam}, `" a snake and an ichneumon "'], or to a Dvigu, when it expresses an aggregate; see {trilokI}). Pân.; = {pratyAhAra} Vop (cf. IW. 169 n. 1); withdrawal (of the senses from the world) Kâm.; contraction, abridgment L.; -varma m. N. of the diphthongs {ai} and {au} Pat,

samaahartuM = in destroying

samaahita = (adj) content, satisfied *=  mfn. put or held together joined assembled, combined, united (pl. `" all taken together "') S3Br. MBh. &c.; joined or furnished or provided with (instr. or comp.) ib.; put to, added (as fuel to fire) AV.; put or placed in or upon, directed, applied, fixed, imposed, deposited, entrusted, delivered over ib. &c. &c.; composed, collected, concentrated (as the thoughts upon, with loc.); one who has collected his thoughts or is fixed in abstract meditation, quite devoted to or intent upon (with loc.), devout, steadfast, firm Up. MBh. &c.; put in order, set right, adjusted R.; suppressed, repressed, lowered (as speech) L.; made, rendered Hariv.; completed, finished, ended MBh.; concluded, inferred, demonstrated, established L.; granted, admitted, recognised, approved A1past. Hariv.; corresponding or equal to, like, resembling (comp.) R. Hariv.; harmonious, sounding faultlessly L.; m. a pure or holy man MW.; n. great attention or intentness MW.; (in rhet.) a partic. kind of comparison Va1m. iv, 3, 29; %{-dhI} mfn. one who has concentrated his thoughts in devotion, Bhp.; %{-mati} mfn. one who has an attentive mind Ya1jn5. Sch.; %{-manas} mfn. having the mind absorbed in (anything) MW.; %{-mano-buddhi} mfn. having the mind or thoughts collected or composed R.; %{-tA7tman} (%{saMA4h-}) mfn. one whose spirit is united with (instr.) S3Br.

samaahitaH = approached completely *=   mfn. put or held together joined assembled, combined, united (pl. `" all taken together "') S3Br. MBh. &c.; joined or furnished or provided with (instr. or comp.) ib.; put to, added (as fuel to fire) AV.; put or placed in or upon, directed, applied, fixed, imposed, deposited, entrusted, delivered over ib. &c. &c.; composed, collected, concentrated (as the thoughts upon, with loc.); one who has collected his thoughts or is fixed in abstract meditation, quite devoted to or intent upon (with loc.), devout, steadfast, firm Up. MBh. &c.; put in order, set right, adjusted R.; suppressed, repressed, lowered (as speech) L.; made, rendered Hariv.; completed, finished, ended MBh.; concluded, inferred, demonstrated, established L.; granted, admitted, recognised, approved A1past. Hariv.; corresponding or equal to, like, resembling (comp.) R. Hariv.; harmonious, sounding faultlessly L.; m. a pure or holy man MW.; n. great attention or intentness MW.; (in rhet.) a partic. kind of comparison Va1m. iv, 3, 29; %{-dhI} mfn. one who has concentrated his thoughts in devotion, Bhp.; %{-mati} mfn. one who has an attentive mind Ya1jn5. Sch.; %{-manas} mfn. having the mind absorbed in (anything) MW.; %{-mano-buddhi} mfn. having the mind or thoughts collected or composed R.; %{-tA7tman} (%{saMA4h-}) mfn. one whose spirit is united with (instr.) S3Br.

samaahrita   * = mfn. brought together, collected, fetched MBh. Ka1v. &c.; gathered, assembled, met Hariv. Ragh. BhP.; taken together, contracted, combined, all Ka1s3. Katha1s.; drawn (as a bowstring) Kathals.; related, told BhP.; accepted, received, taken W.

samaahriti   * = f. taking together, collecting (= %{saMgraha}) L.; withdrawal (of the senses) from (abl.) L.

samaahritya  * =  ind. (taking) together, all at once TBr. Kaus3.

samaakhyaakhyAya* = mfn. to be addressed or exhorted Âpast. (v.l.)

samaakhyaakhyAyam* = ind. while mentioning by name (in {aGga-s-}) AitBr.

samaakhyaa* = P. {-khyAti}, to reckon up, count up, calculate, enumerate Mn. MBh. R.; to relate fully, report, communicate, tell, declare MBh. Kâv. &c.

samaakhyaa* = f. name, appellation Nir. Kan. BhP.; explanation, interpretation Sarvad.; report, fame, celebrity L.; {-bhakSa} m. drinking the Soma while mentioning by name (the partic. receptacles for holding it) Âs'vS'r. Sch.

samaamnaa *=ya    m. mention together, traditional collection, enumeration, list Nir. Pra1t. &c.; handing down by tradition or from memory MBh.; collection or compilation of sacred texts (esp. any special redaction of a Vedic text) A1s3vS3r.; the sacred texts in general BhP.; the destruction of the world (= %{samhAra}) ib.; totality, aggregate W.; N. of S3iva MBh.; %{-maya} mf(%{I})n. consisting of (or containing) the sacred texts BhP.

samaana = identical, likeness, comparable *=  m. (for %{samAna} and %{sa-mAna} see p. 1160) one of the five vital airs (that which circulates about the navel and is essential to digestion; it is personified as a son of Sa1dhya) AV. &c. &c.\\  samAna    mf(%{I4}, or %{A})n. (connected with 1. and 2. %{sama}; in RV. v, 87, 4 abl. sg. %{samAna4smAs} for %{samAnA4t} see 1. %{sama}; for %{sam-ana} see %{sam-an}, for %{sa-mAna} see col. 3) same, identical uniform, one (= %{eka} L.) RV. &c. &c.; alike, similar, equal (in size, age, rank, sense or meaning &c.), equal or like to (with instr. gen., or comp.) VS. &c. &c.; having the same place or organ of utterance, honogeneous (as a sound or letter) Vop.; holding the middle between two extremes, middling moderate BhP.; common, general, universal all RV. Br. S3rS. BhP.; whole (as a number opp to `" a fraction "') Pa1n2. 5-2, 47 Va1rtt. 4; being (= %{sat}, after an adj.) Divya1v.; virtuous, good L.; %{-varNa-bhid} L.; (%{am}) ind. like, equally with (instr.) Kir.; m.an equal. friend TBr. Ca1n2. BhP.; (%{I}) f. a kind of metre Pin3g.; (prob.) n. N. of wk. (cf. %{zAkhA-s-}).\\1 mfn. (for %{samAna} see col. 1; for %{sam-Ana} see p. 1154, col. 2)possessing honour or esteem, honoured by (gen.) Vet.; with anger BhP. \\    2 mfn. (for 1. see above) having the same measure L.

samaanaaH = (Masc.nom.pl) are equal

samaanyaa *= ind. equally, jointly, together RV. MaitrS.

samaaptam.h = is complete or over

samaapnoshhi = You cover

samaasad  *=  P. %{-sIdati}, to be take one's self to, come near to, approach or advance to, reach, arrive at (acc.) MBh. R. &c.; to meet, encounter (either in a friendly or hostile manner), attack, assail MBh.; to attain, obtain, meet with, find, recover Ra1jat. Katha1s.: Caus. %{-sAdayati} (ind. p. %{-sAdya} q.v.), to come to, to approach, advance to, arrive at, fall or get into, reach, attain, incur MBh. Ka1v. &c.; meet, encounter (a friend or enemy), attack, assail ib.; to hit (as an arrow) MBh.; to accrue to (acc.) Ra1jat.

samaas'ritya V= resorting to

samaasa = compound word

samaasataH = in summary

samaasena = in summary

samaarambhaaH = attempts

samaaroha = programme

samaavishhTaH = absorbed

samaavritaH = covered

samaayaa* = P. {-yAti}, to come together, meet MBh. Kâv. &c.; to come near, approach, come from (abl.) or to (acc. or loc.), go to or towards (acc.) ib.; to elapse, pass away MBh.; to fall upon, get into any state or condition (acc.) Pañcat. Râjat.

samaaya* = m. a visit, arrival W.

samaayuktaH = keeping in balance

sama = Equal

samabhaava* = m. equability, homogeneousness Bhâm. HParis'.; mfn. of like nature or property W

samabhyas *=  P. %{-asyati}, to practise, exercise Subh.

samabhyaasa *=  m. practice, exercise, study Ka1s3i1Kh.

samabuddhayaH = equally disposed

samabuddhiH = having equal intelligence

samachittaH = equal-minded/equanimity

samachittatvaM = equilibrium

samada = furious

samadanta *=  mfn. having even teeth; %{-tA} f. one of the 32 signs of perfection (of a Buddha) Dharmas. 83.

samaadatta *= mfn. taken away, taken hold of, seized, received BhP.

samadarshanaH = seeing equally

samadarshinaH = who see with equal vision

samadhii  *=  (%{-adhi-i}) A1. %{-adhI7te}, to go over, repeat or read through or study thoroughly Mn. vi, 93.

samadhigachchhati = attains

samagra    mf(%{A4})n. (see 2. %{sam}) all, entire, whole, complete, each, every (ibc. = `" fully "', `" entirely "'; n. `" all, everything "') AV.&c. &c.; fully provided with (instr. or comp.) Ma1lav. Ka1vya7d.; one who has everything or wants nothing MBh. R.

samagraM = in total

samagraan.h = all

samaH = equipoised

samakaala * = m. the same time or moment W.; (ibc. or %{am}, once also %{e} [v.l.]) ind. simultaneously Ya1jn5. Ka1v. &c.; %{-bhava} m. a contemporary of (comp.) Ra1jat.

samakhaata* = n. a cavity having the figure of a regular solid with equal sides, a parallel epipedon, cylinder &c. Col.

samakonaasana = the sideways leg-splits posture

samaksha  *= mfn. being within sight or before the eyes, present, visible S3ak. BhP.; (%{a4m}, %{At}, %{e}, and %{a-tas}) ind. before the eyes, visibly, manifestly, in the sight or presence of (dat. gen., or comp.) RV. &c. &c. [1153,3]

samam * = 1 &c. see 2. {sama}, p. 1152. \\2 Â. {-amate}, to ask eagerly, solicit, win over RV.; to fix or settle firmly ib.; to ally or connect one's self with AV.

samaM = in equanimity

saman * = P. {-aniti}, to breathe, live RV.

samana  * =  n. (prob. connected with 2. %{sam}, or 2. %{sama}) meeting (cf. %{a-samana4}), assembly, concourse, festival RV. AV.; intercourse, commerce, pursuit RV. i, 48, 6; amorous union, embrace RV. vi, 75, 4 &c.; conflict, strife ib. vi, 73, 3; 5 &c. (Naigh. ii, 17).

samanantara    mf(%{A})n. immediately contiguous to or following (abl. or gen.; %{yaccA7tra@sam-anantaram}, and what is immediately connected with it "') R. BhP. Sarvad.; (%{am}) ind. immediately behind or after (gen. or abl. or comp.) MBh. R. &c.

samanta * = mf(%{A})n. `" having the ends together "', contiguous, neighbouring, adjacent RV. AV. Pan5cavBr.; `" being on every side "', universal, whole, entire, all (%{sa4mantam} ind., in contiguity or conjunction with "', `" together with "'; %{samanta4m}, or %{-tAt} or %{-ta-tas} ind. on all sides, around "', or, wholly, completely "'; %{-tena} ind. `" all round "'; with %{na} = `" nowhere "') AV. &c. &c.; (%{A}) f. (pl.) neighbour. hood S3Br.; N. of a grammar Col.; n. (also with %{agneH}, %{varuNasya}, or %{vasiSThasya}) N. of various Samans Br.; n. or m. (?) N. of a country Buddh.

samantataH = from all sides

sama.ntaat.h = from all around

samantaat.h = everywhere

samanupraap *=   (%{-pra-Ap}) P. %{-prA7pnoti}, to attain or reach or arrive at (acc.) MBh.

samanupraapta  *=  mfn. come, arrived at R.; one who has attained to (acc.) MBh. [1155,1]; obtained, assumed MW.; entirely covered or overspread ib.

samanuvarNita * = m. fn. ( %{varN}) well described or narrated, explained MBh. BhP.

samanuvartin  * =  mfn. obedient, willing, devoted to (gen.) R.

samanvaya   *= &c. see %{sam-anv-i}.\\   m. regular succession or order, connected sequence or consequence, conjunction, mutual or immediate connection (%{At} ind., in consequence of "') Kap. Ba1dar. MBh. &c.; %{-pradIpa} m. %{-pradipa-saMketa} m. %{sUtra-vivRti} f. N. of wks.

samanvi *=  P. %{-eti}, to go together after, follow MW.; to infer or ensue as a consequence ib.

samanvita  *=  mfn. connected or associated with, completely possessed of, fully endowed with, possessing, full of (instr. or comp.) S3vetUp. Mn. MBh. &c.; corresponding or answering to (comp.) R.

samanvi  * = P. %{-eti}, to go together after, follow MW.; to infer or ensue as a consequence ib.

samanvaya * = m. regular succession or order, connected sequence or consequence, conjunction, mutual or immediate connection (%{At} ind., in consequence of "') Kap. Ba1dar. MBh. &c.; %{-pradIpa} m. %{-pradipa-saMketa} m. %{sUtra-vivRti} f. N. of wks.

samanya *=  mfn. fit for an assembly or for a festival (as a garment) RV.

samanvitaH = qualified* = mfn. connected or associated with, completely possessed of, fully endowed with, possessing, full of (instr. or comp.) S'vetUp. Mn. MBh. &c.; corresponding or answering to (comp.) R.
samara = war

samapada   * = m. `" holding the feet even "', a partic. posture in sexual union L.; an attitude in shooting ib.

samapaada   * = n. `" holding the feet even "', a partic. posture in dancing Sam2gi1t.; a posture in shooting L.

samarchaa = well worshipped

samarhaNa  *= n. respect, reverence, a respectful gift (acc. with %{upa-hR}, %{ni-dhA} and Caus. of %{pra-vRt}, `" to show honour "' or `" offer a gift of honour "') BhP.

samarthanam.h = (n) support

samarpaNa * = n. the act of placing or throwing upon S'Br.; delivering or handing completely over, consigning, presenting, imparting, bestowing (cf. {Atma-s-}) R. Kathâs. BhP.; making known, communicating S'ank. Sarvad.; (in dram.) angry invective between personages in a play (one of the 7 scenes which constitute a Bhânikâ q.v.) Sâh.

sam-arpaNóarpaNIya * =mfn. to be delivered or handed over or entrusted Kâd.

samarpaNarpayitR * =mfn. one who hands over or bestows or imparts (gen. or comp.) MBh. Hariv.

sam-arpaNóarpita * =mfn. thrown or hurled at &c. &c. (see Caus.); placed or fixed in or on, made over or consigned to (loc. or comp.) S'Br. &c. &c.; restored Hit.; filled with Lalit.; {-vat} mfn. one who has consigned or delivered over MW.

sam-arpaNóarpya * =mfn. to be handed over or consigned Pañcar.

sam-arpaka * ={-paNa} &c. see {samR}, p. 1170, col. 3.

sam-arpaka * =mfn. (fr. Caus.) furnishing, yielding ({-tA} f.) S'ank. Sarvad.

samasta = all

samastaM = entire

samastaaH = all; the entire

samasthitii = standing still

samatala = Level surface

samataa = equilibrium

samatitya = transcending

samatiitaani = completely past

samatvaM = equanimity

samatva* = n. equality with (instr. or gen.) KâtyS'r. VS. Prât. VarBri. &c.; equanimity HYog.; uniform conduct towards (loc. or comp.) Bhag. BhP.; equableness, normal condition Sus'r.

samavadhaa * = P. A1. %{-dadhAti}, %{-dhatte}, to lay or put together A1pS3r.

samavadhaana* = n. the being brought together, meeting, Kusum. Sarvad. Buddh.; great attention MW.; preparation ib.

samavartataagre = was there before

samavasthitaM = equally situated

samau = in suspension

samavrittii = prANayAma with equally long inhalation, exhalation, suspension

samavetaaH = assembled

samavetaan.h = assembled

samaya * = time, pact, agreement, bet* = m. (ifc. f. {A}) coming together, meeting or a place of meeting AV. S'Br.; intercourse with (instr.) Mn. x, 53; coming to a mutual understanding, agreement, compact, covenant, treaty, contract, arrangement, engagement, stipulation, conditions of agreement, terms ({ena} or {At} or {-tas}, according to agreement, conditionally "'; {tena samayena}, `" in consequence of this agreement "'; {samayaM} acc. with {kR}, `" to make an agreement or engagement "', `" agree with any one [instr. with or without {saha}] "', `" settle "', stipulate "'; with {samvad} id.; with {dA}, to propose an agreement, offer terms "'; with {brU} or {vac} or {abhi-dhA}, to state the terms of an agrñagreement, `" make a promise; with {grah} or {prati-pad}, `" to enter into an agrñagreement "', `" make or accept conditions of an agrñagreement "'; with {pAl}, or {rakS} or {pari-rahS} &c., `" to keep an agrñagreement "', `" keep one's word "'; with {tyaj} or {bhid} or {vy-abhi-car} &c., `" to break an agrñagreement "'; abl. with {bhraMz} id.; loc. with {sthA}, `" to keep an engagement, `" keep one's word "'; acc. with Caus. of {sthA} or of {ni-viz} `" to fix or settle terms "', `" impose conditions "') TS. &c. &c.; convention, conventional rule or usage, established custom, law, rule, practice, observance MBh. R. BhP.; order, direction, precept, doctrine Nir. MBh. S'ank. Sarvad.; (in rhet.) the conventional meaning or scope of a word, Kusum.; appointed or proper time, right moment for doing anything (gen. or Pot. Pân. 3-3, 68), opportunity, occasion, time, season (ifc. or ibe. or {e} ind., `" at the appointed time or at the right moment or in good time for "', or `" at the time of "', `" when there is "'; {tena samayena}, `" at that time "') MBh. Kâv. &c.; juncture, circumstances, case ({iha samaye}, under these circumstances "', `" in this case "') Pañcat. Hit.; an ordeal Vishn.; sign, hint, indication W.; demonstrated conclusion ib.; limit, boundary ib.; solemn address, harangue, speech, declaration Vishn.; (in gram.) a Vedic passage which is the repetition of another one RPrât.; (in dram.) end of trouble or distress Bhar. Das'ar. Sâh.; N. of a son of Dharma VP.; (with S'âktas) N. of the author of a Mantra Cat.

samayocita * = mfn. suited to the occasion or time or to an emergency, seasonable, opportune BhP.; (%{am}) ind. suitably to the occñoccasion MW.; %{-zloka}, m.N. of wk.

sambhrama * = m. (ifc. f. {A}) whirling round, haste, hurry, flurry, confusion, agitation, bustling; activity, eagerness, zeal ({At} and {ena}, `" excitedly, hurriedly "'; acc. with {kR} or {gam}, and dat., to get into a flurry about, show great eagerness or zeal "'; with {tyaj} or {vi-muc}, `" to compose one's self "') MBh. Kâv. &c.; awe, deference, respect Kâv. Kathâs.; error, mistake, delusion (ifc. =, feigning or seeming to be "') Râjat. Kathâs.; grace, beauty (v.l. for {vi-bhrama}) Bhartri.; N. of a class of beings attending on S'iva Cat.; mfn. agitated, excited, rolling about (as the eyes) BhP.; {-jvalita} mfn. excited by flurry MW.; {-bhRt} mfn. possessing bewilderment, embarrassed, agitited ib.

sambhRta *=  mfn. brought together, collected, assembled, accumulated, concentrated RV. &c. &c.; provided, stored, laden, filled, covered, furnished or endowed with, possessed of (instr. or comp.) AV. &c. &c.; carried, borne (in the womb) MBh.; well maintained or nourished RV. R.; honoured, respected BhP.; produced, effected, caused, made, prepared S3Br. Ka1lid. Sus3r.; loud, shrill (as a sound) MBh. vii, 3911; %{-kratu} mfn. one in whom all knowledge is concentrated, intelligent, wise (said of Indra) RV.; %{-tama} mfn. fully concentrated S3a1n3khS3r.; %{-bala} mfn. one who has assembled an army Ra1jat.; %{-zrI} (%{sa4m-}) mfn. one in whom all beauty is concentrated, lovely, charming AV. Megh.; %{-zruta} mfn. possessed of knowledge, learned, wise Ra1jat.; %{-sambhAra} (%{sa4m-}) mfn. one who has brought together all requisite materials, quite ready or prepared for anything TS. MBh. BhP.; %{-sneha} mfn. full of love for (loc.) Megh.; %{-tA7Gga} (%{sa4m-}) mfn. one whose body is well nourished or fed TBr.; (ifc.) one whose limbs are covered with MBh. (B. %{sam-vRt-}); %{-ta4rtha} mfn. one who has accumulated wealth Ragh.; %{-tA7zva} (%{sa4m-}) mfn. one who has well-fed horses RV.; %{-tau9Sadha} mfn. one who has collected many drugs MBh.

saMcita * mfn. piled together, heaped up, gathered, collected, accumulated S'Br. &c. &c.; dense, thick (as a wood) R.; fitted or provided with, full of (comp.) MBh.; impeded, obstructed VarBriS.; frequently practised or exhibited MBh.; {-karman} n. the rites to be performed after arranging the sacrificial fire S'rS.

saM+tri = to cross

saMbhaavanaamaatreNa = by honouring (with gifts) alone

sambhaasha  *=  m. discourse, talk, conversation with (gen. or instr. with or without %{saha}, or comp.) Gr2ihya1s. R. &c.; (%{A}) f. id. MBh. Ka1v. &c.; engagement, contract, agreeiment Subh.; watchword W.; greeting MW.; sexual connection ib.

sambandha = Full relationship between planets

sambandhinaH = relatives

sambhaavana * =mfn. (fr. Caus.) having a high opinion of (comp.) BhP.; (%{A}) f. (rarely n.) bringing together, assembling Pan5cat.; bringing near, procuring R.; coming together, meeting with (gen.) Ratna7v.; worship, honour, respect, esteem, regard for, high opinion of (loc.; %{Atmani}, of one's self "') MBh. Ka1v. &c.; imagination, supposition, assumption (also as a rhet. figure, described by some as the use of the verb in the Imperative or Potential mood; acc. with %{bhaj}, to be supposed "'; %{-no7jjhita} mfn. `" rejected as an assumption "', doubted "') Pa1n2. Ka1v. Sarvad. Kpr. Va1s. Sch.; fitness, adequacy Kir.; competency, ability W.; fame, celebrity ib.

sambhaavaniiya * =mfn. to be partaken of or assisted at (n. impers.) MBh.; to be honoured cr respected or greeted BhP.; to be assumed or supposed, possible, probable Mr2icch. (cf. %{a-s-}) Sa1h.

sambhava = birth * = (or {sa4m-bhava}) m. (ifc. f. {A}) being or coming together, meeting, union, intercourse (esp. sexual intñintercourse, cohabitation) Gobh.; finding room in, being contained in (ifc.= `" contained in "') MBh. Sus'r.; birth, production, origin, source, the being produced from (abl.; ifc. = `" arisen or produced from, made of, grown in "') Mn. MBh. &c.; cause, reason, occasion (ifc.= `" caused or occasioned by "') ib.; being brought about, occurrence, appearance (ifc. = `" occurring "' or `" appearing in "') ib.; being, existence S'vetUp. MBh. &c.; capacity, ability, possibility (ifc. `" made possible by "'; {ena}, `" according to possibility "', `" as possible "') MBh. MârkP. Sâh.; (in rhet.) a possible case Kuval.; (in phil.) equivalence (regarded as one of the Pramânas q.v.; illustrated by the equivalence between one shilling and pence) MW.; agreement, conformity (esp. of the receptacle with the thing received) W.; compatibility, adequacy ib.; acquaintance, intimacy ib.; loss, destruction ib.; (with Buddhists) N. of a world SaddhP.; N. of a prince, VF.; of the third Arhat of the present Avasarpinî. L.; mf({A})n. existing, being Pañcar.; {-kANDa} m. n. N. of a Pauranic wk.; {-parirnan} n. `" the section about the origin (of the gods) "', N. of ch. of the first book of the MBh.

sambhavaH = production

sambhavaM = born of

sambhavati = occur, arise

sambhavanti = they appear *V= they appear - Bg 14.4, there are - SB 6.1.44, become possible - SB 8.22.32, arise - SB 11.26.28

sambhavaaH = produced of

sambhavaan.h = produced of

sambhavaami = I do incarnate

sambhaavitasya = for a respectable man

sambhaashhaNa = conversation, talk, chat

sambhRta* = mfn. brought together, collected, assembled, accumulated, concentrated RV. &c. &c.; provided, stored, laden, filled, covered, furnished or endowed with, possessed of (instr. or comp.) AV. &c. &c.; carried, borne (in the womb) MBh.; well maintained or nourished RV. R.; honoured, respected BhP.; produced, effected, caused, made, prepared S'Br. Kâlid. Sus'r.; loud, shrill (as a sound) MBh. vii, 3911; {-kratu} mfn. one in whom all knowledge is concentrated, intelligent, wise (said of Indra) RV.; {-tama} mfn. fully concentrated S'ânkhS'r.; {-bala} mfn. one who has assembled an army Râjat.; {-zrI} ({sa4m-}) mfn. one in whom all beauty is concentrated, lovely, charming AV. Megh.; {-zruta} mfn. possessed of knowledge, learned, wise Râjat.; {-sambhAra} ({sa4m-}) mfn. one who has brought together all requisite materials, quite ready or prepared for anything TS. MBh. BhP.; {-sneha} mfn. full of love for (loc.) Megh.; {-tA7Gga} ({sa4m-}) mfn. one whose body is well nourished or fed TBr.; (ifc.) one whose limbs are covered with MBh. (B. {sam-vRt-}); {-ta4rtha} mfn. one who has accumulated wealth Ragh.; {-tA7zva} ({sa4m-}) mfn. one who has well-fed horses RV.; {-tau9Sadha} mfn. one who has collected many drugs MBh.

sambhuutaM = arisen kim

saMcAra* = m. (ifc. f. {A}) walking about, wandering, roaming, driving or riding, any motion MBh. Kâv. &c.; transit, passage ib.; the passage or entrance of the sun into a new sign MW.; passing over, transition, transference to (comp.) Yâjñ.; transmission (of disease), contagion W.; course, path, way (also fig. = `" mode, manner "') MBh. Hariv.; track (of wild animals) S'ak. Sch.; course of life, career Sâh.; a partic. class of spies L.; difficult progress, difficulty, distress W.; leading, guiding ib.; inciting, impelling ib.; a gem supposed to be in the head of a serpent ib.; = {huM-kAra} ChUp.; [w.r. for {saM-cara}, {saM-sAra}, and {sac-cAra}]; {-jIvin} m. (prob.) a tramp, vagabond L.; {-patha} m. a walk, walking-place Hariv.; (in dram.) a female attendant on a king (= {yavanI}) Bhar.; {-pUta} mfn. purified by the course or passage (of anything) MW.; {-vyAdhi} m. a partic. (prob. infectious) disease L.

saMcodita *=  mfn. (fr. id.) impelled, ordered, commanded BhP.

saMdagdha  * = mfn. burned up, consumed TS. &c. &c.

saMdaMs'a   * =  m. compression (of the lips) MBh.; too great compression of the teeth in the pronunciation of vowels RPra1t.; junction, connection Subh.; a pair of tongs or pincers or nippers AV. Br. Pur. Sus3r.; N. of those parts of the body which are used for grasping or seizing (as the thumb and forefinger together, the opposite eye-teeth, the nippers of a crab &c.) Ya1jn5. VarBr2S. Sus3r. Pan5cat. Katha1s.; a partic. Naraka or hell (where the flesh of the wicked is tortured with pincers) Pur.; a chapter or section of a book Da1yabh.; a partic. Eka7ha Vait.; the site of a village &c. (fixed according to the compass) L.

saMdes'ita* = mfn. (fr. Caus.) made to point out, asked to declare MBh.

saMdes'ya* = mfn. to be directed or instructed Kathâs.; founded on direction or impulse, done on purpose AV.; belonging to this place, domestic (as opp. to {vi-dezya}, `" foreign "') AV.

saMdes'a* = m. (ifc. f. {A}) communication of intelligence, message, information, errand, direction, command, order to (gen. or loc.; {-tas} with gen., `" by order of "') Kaus'. MBh. &c.; a present, gift L.; a partic. kind of sweetmeat L.; {-gir} f. news, tidings L.; {-pada} n. pl. the words of a message Ragh.; {-vAc} f. (= {-gir}) L.; {-hara} m. a newsbringer, messenger, envoy, ambassador Kâv.; ({A}) f. a female messenger Gal.; {-hAra} mfn. bringing news or tidings Sâh.; {-hAraka} (Sâh.), {-hArin} (S'ak.) m. (= {-hara}); {-zA7rtha} m. the contents of a message Megh.; {-zo7kti} f. (= {-gir}) L.

same = in equanimity

samedhita *=   mfn. greatly increased or augmented , swelled , increased , strengthened , made happy or fortunate MBh. R. BhP.

sametaM = come together with * = come together, assembled, joined, united Mn. MBh. &c.; connected or united or furnished with, possessed of (instr. or comp.) MBh. Kâv. &c.; encountered, come into collision with (instr.) MBh.; come near or to, got into any state or condition (acc.) Pañcat.; {-mAya} mfn. affected by or possessing illusions MW.

saMgara = (m) a vow

saMgAh* = Â. {-gAhate} (only aor. {sam-agAhiSTa}), to plunge into, enter, go into (acc.) Bhathth.

saMgai* = P. {-gAyati}, to sing together, celebrate by singing together, sing in chorus, chant S'Br. &e. &c.: Pass. {-gIyate}, to be sung or praised in chorus BhP.

saMga* = and {saGga} see below and {saJj}.

saMga* = m. (for {saGga} see {saJj}) `" coming together "', conflict, war RV. (cf. Naigh. ii, 17).

saMgA* = P. {-jigAti}, to come together AV.; to go to, approach (acc.) BhP.

saMgaNanA*= f. counting together, enumeration MBh.

saMgaNikA*= f. society, the world DivyA7v.

saMgarj* = P. {-garjati}, to roar together, shout at or against (acc.) MBh.

saMgara* = 1 m. agreeing together, agreement, assent AV. &c. &c.; conflict, combat, fight, battle with (instr.) or for (gen.) Mn. MBh. &c.; a bargain, transaction of sale L.; knowledge L.; {-kskama} mfn. fit for combat or war Kâm.; {-stha} mfn. engaged in combat or war R.

saMgara* = 2 m. swallowing up, devouring MW.; n. poison L.; misfortune, calamity L.; n. the S'amî fruit L.

saMgava* = m. (fr. {sam} and {go}) the time when grazing cows are collected for milking or when they are together with their calves (the second of the five divisions of the day, three Muhûrtas after Prâtastana q.v.) RV. AV. Br. S'rS.

saMgataka*= m. contact (see {bhrU-s-}); N. of a story-teller Kathâs.

saMgatin*= mfn. come together, met, assembled MârkP.

saMgam* = Â. {-gacchate} (rarely P. {-ti}, and accord. to Pân. 1-3, 29 only with an object; pf. {-jagme}; Vedic forms &c. {-gamemahi}, {-gamAmahai}, {-ajagmiran}, {-agata} [3. sg.], {-aganmahi}, {-agasmahi}, or {-agaMsmahi}, {-gmiSIya}, {-gasISTa} or {-gaMsISTa}, {-gaMsyate} &c.; cf. 1. {gam} and Pân. 1-2, 13; vii, 2, 38), to go or come together, come into contact or collision, meet (either in a friendly or hostile manner), join or unite with (instr. with and without {saha} or {sA7rdham}) RV. &c. &c.; to unite sexually with (acc.) Bhathth.; to harmonize, agree, fit, correspond, suit R. Kathâs. Veda7ntas.; to go to or towards, meet (acc.) BhP.; to come together or assemble in (loc.) AV.; to undergo or get into any state or condition, become (e.g. with {vizrambham}, `" to become trustful, confide "') BhP.; (P.) to partake of (instr.) RV.; to go away, depart (this life), decease, die Lâthy.; (P.) to visit (acc.) Pân. 1-3, 29 Sch.: Caus. {-gamayati} (ind. p. {-gamayya}), to cause to go together, bring together, connect or unite or endow or present with (instr. of pers. and acc. of thing) AV. &c. &c.; to lead any one to (two acc.) Hit., Introd.; to deliver or hand over to (loc.), transfer, bestow, give MBh. Ragh.; to connect, construe (words) Sâh.; to cause to go away or depart (this life), kill MBh. (Nîlak.): Desid. {-jigaMsate}, to wish to meet with (instr.). Pat.; {-jigAMsati}, to wish to attain to (acc.) ib.

saMgamaka*= mfn. leading to, showing the way Nîlak. on Hariv. 8992.

saMgamanIya*= mfn. leading to union, effecting union Vikr.

saMgamita*= mfn. (fr. Caus.) brought together, united ib.; {-vat} mfn. one who has brought together or united Das'.

saMgavavelA*= f. (ChUp.) the time when cows are collected for milking.

saMgavinI*= f. the place where cows come together for milking AitBr. (Sây.)

saMgaraNa*= n. transaction together, agreement Nir. iii, 9.

sAMgamiSNu*= mfn. (fr. {saM-g-}) a kind of sand (or expressive of some quality belonging to it) TBr.

saMgama*= m. (or n. g. {ardharcA7di}; ifc. f. {A}) coming together, meeting (in a friendly or hostile manner), union, intercourse or association with (instr. with and without {saha} gen., or comp.) RV. &c. &c.; connection or contact with (instr. or comp.; with {anarthena}, `" coming to harm "', `" injury "') R. Kâm.; sexual union L.; confluence (of two rivers as of the Ganges and the Jumnâ, or of a river, at its mouth, with the ocean; such confluences are always held sacred RTL. 347) Yâjñ. MBh. &c.; conjunction (of planets) VarBriS.; harmony, adaptation W.; point of intersection Gol.; an uninterrupted series of (comp.) RPrât.; acquirement of (gen.) Pañcat.; {-jJAna} m. N. of a scholar (cf. {-zrI-jJ-}) Buddh.; {-tantra-rAja}N. of wk.; {-datta} m. N. of a man Kathâs.; {-maNi} m. a jewel effecting union (of lovers) Vikr.; {-zrI-jJAna} m. N. of a scholar (cf. {saMgama-jJ-}) Buddh.; {-sAdhvasa} n. perturbation in regard to sexual union Mâlav.; {-svAmin} m. N. of a man Kathâs.; {-mA7ditya} m. N. of a man Cat.; {-me7za} n. N. of a Linga Kâs'îKh.; {-me7zvara} m. a surname of Vis'va-nâtha (the author of the Vrata-râja) Cat.; N. of a Linga Kâs'îKh.; ({-ra-mAhAtmya} n. {-stotra} n. N. of wks.; {-svAmin} m. N. of a man ib.)

saMgamana*= mf({I})n. gathering together, a gatherer RV. AV.; m. N. of Yama (q.v.) MW.; n. coming together, coming into contact with, meeting with (comp.) AV. TBr.; partaking of (instr) MBh.

saMgAyana*= n. singing or praising together KâtyS'r.

saMgata* = mfn. come together, met, encountered, joined, united AV. &c. &c.; allied with, friendly to (instr. or comp.) Gaut. Râjat.; fitted together, apposite, proper, suitable, according with or fit for (comp.) Kâv. Kathâs.; contracted, shrunk up MBh. (cf. comp.), in conjunction (as planets) W.; m. (scil. {saMdhi}) an alliance or peace based on mutual friendship Kâm. Hit.; N. of a king (belonging to the Maurya dynasty) Pur.; ({am}) n. coming together, meeting with (instr. loc. gen., or comp.) MBh. Kâv. &c.; frequent meeting, intercourse, alliance, association, friendship or intimacy with (instr. gen., or comp.) KathhUp. Mn. MBh. &c.; addiction or devotion to (gen.) Kâvya7d.; agreement MBh.; {-gAtra} mfn. having contracted or shrivelled limbs MBh.; {-saMdhi} m. a friendly alliance (see above) MW.; {-tA7rtha} mfn. containing a fit or proper meaning KâtyS'r.

saMgati* = f. coming together, meeting with (gen. or comp.) RV. &c. &c.; going or resorting to (loc.) Cân. Hit.; association, intercourse, society, company (with instr. with and without {saha} or {samam}; loc. gen., or comp.) MBh. Kâv. &c.; a league, alliance Cân.; sexual union L.; meeting or coming to pass accidentally, chance, accident ({-tyA}, ind. `" by chance, haply "') MBh. R. &c.; adaptation, fitness, appropriateness, applicability Kathâs. Sarvad.; connection with, relation to (instr. or comp.) Kâvya7d.; becoming acquainted, knowledge L.; questioning for further information W.; (in the Pûrva-mîmânsâ) one of the 5 members (Avayavas) of an Adhikarana Sarvad.; {-prakAza} m. {-mAlA} f. {-lakSaNa} n. {-vAda} m. {-vicAra}, m.; ({-ty}) {-anumiti} f. {-anumiti-vAda} m. N. of wks. [1128, 3]

sAMgatika*= mfn. (fr. {saM-gati}) relating to society, social, associating W.; m. a new comer, visitor, guest, acquaintance Vishn. Mn.; one who comes to transact business MW.

saMgatha* = m. meeting-place, centre RV. TBr.; conflict, war Naigh.; ({A}) f. confluence MW.

sAMgatya* = n. (fr. {saM-gata}) meeting, intercourse with ({saha}) Hit. Subh.

samgati = company

samgatiraikaa = sa.ngatiH+ekA, company+(only) one (way)

samgavarjitaH = freed from the contamination of fruitive activities and mental speculation

samGYake = which is called

samGYaarthaM = for information

samGYitaM = in the matter of

samGYitaH = is called

samGYaiH = named

samghe = (loc.sing.) in Union or togetherness or group

saMgin *=    mfn. (for %{saGgin} see %{saJj}) going with or to , uniting with , meeting W.

samgiita = (m) divine music, the space between the breaths *=   saMgIta   -   mfn. sung together , sung in chorus or harmony ; n. a song sung by many voices or singing accompanied by instrumental music , chorus , a concert , any song or music Ka1v. Katha1s. Pur. ; the art or science of singing with music and dancing (= %{-zAstra}) Cat. ; %{-kalA-nidhi} m. %{-kalikA} f. %{-kalpadruma} m. %{-kaumudI} , f. %{-cintAmaNi} m. %{-tAla} m. %{-darpana} m. %{-dAmo7dara} m. %{-nArAyaNa} m. %{-nRtta-ratnA7kara} m. %{-nRtyA7kara} m. %{-pArijAta} m. %{-puSpA7Jjali} m. %{-makaranda} m. %{-mAdhava} m. %{-mImAMsA} f. %{-muktA7valI} f. %{-raghu-nandana} m. %{-ratna} n. %{-ratnamAlA} f. %{-ratnA7kara} m. %{-ratnA7valI} f. %{-rAga-lakSaNa} n. %{-rAghava} m. %{-rAja} m. %{-vinode@nRtyA7dhyAya} m. N. of wks. ; %{-vidyA} f. the science of singing with music &c. Pan5car. ; %{-vRtta-ratnA7kara} m. N. of wk. ; %{-vezman} n. a concert-room Katha1s. ; %{-vyApRta} mfn. engaged in singing or music MW. ; %{-zAlA} f. a music hall Mr2icch. ; %{-zAstra} n. the science of singing &c. or any wk. on the above subject Cat. ; %{-ziromaNi} m. %{-sarvasva} n. N. of wks. ; %{-sahA7yinI} f. a female who accompanies another in singing Ma1lav. ; %{-sAgara} m. %{-sAra} m. %{-sArasaMgraha} m. %{-sArA7mRta} n. %{-sAro7ddhAra} m. %{-siddhA7nta} m. %{-sudhA} f. %{-sudhA7kara} , m. %{-sundara-setu} , m. ; %{-tA7mRta} n. %{-tA7rNava} m. N. of wks. ; %{-tA7rtha} m. the apparatus or materials or subject of any musical performance MW. ; %{-tA7vasAna} n. the close of a concert ib. ; %{-to7paniSad} f. and (%{-Sat}) %{-sAra} m. N. of wks.

samgiita = music

samgraha (san'graha) *= collection* = m. holding together, seizing, grasping, taking, reception, obtainment MBh. Kâv. &c.; taking (in the sense of eating or drinking food, medicine &c.) Ragh. Bhartri.; the fetching back of discharged weapons by magical means MBh. Hariv.; bringing together, assembling (of men) R. Ragh. Sinha7s.; collecting, gathering, conglomeration, accumulation (as of stores) Mn. MBh. &c.; (in phil.) agglomeration (= {saMyoga} q.v.) MW.; a place where anything is kept, a store-room, receptacle BhP.; complete enumeration or collection, sum, amount, totality ({eNa}, `" completely "', `" entirely "') Yâjñ. MBh. &c.; drawing together, making narrower, narrowing, tightening, making thin or slender, the thin part of anything Car. Vâgbh. KâtyS'r. Sch.; a compendium, summary, catalogue, list, epitome, abridgment, short statement ({eNa} or {At}, `" shortly "', `" summarily "', `" in few words "') KathhUp. MBh. &c.; inclusion, comprehension, Kusum. Kull.; check, restraint, control ib. Vet.; keeping, guarding, protection Mn. MBh. &c.; a guardian, ruler, manager, arranger R. BhP.; obstruction, constipation (see {-grahanI}); attracting, winning, favouring, kind treatment, propitiation, entertaining, entertainment Mn. MBh. &c.; taking to wife, marriage (see {dAra-s-}); perception, notion Kap. BhP.; mention, mentioning L.; elevation, loftiness L.; velocity L.; N. of S'iva MBh.; of various wks. (esp. of a gram. wk. in 100,000 S'lokas by Vyâdi; also often in comp.); {-kAra} m. the composer or author of the Sangraha; {-grantha} m. N. of wk.; {-grahaNI} f. a partic. form of diarrhoea (alternating with constipation) Bhpr.; {-cUDAmaNi} m. {-parvan} n. (IW. 370 n. 1), {-prakAzikA}, f. {-ratnamAlA} f. {-rAmA7yaNa} n. N. of wks.; {-vat} mfn. provided with a short summary of a subject Cat.; {-vastu} n. an element of popularity DivyA7v.; {-vivaraNa} n. {-vaidyanAthIya} n. N. of wks.; {-zloka} m. a verse recapitulating what has been explained before (in prose intermixed with Sûtras).

saM-graaha* = m. grasping, laying hold of. forcible seizure W.; the fist or clenching the fist L. (cf. Pân. 3-3, 36 Sch.); the handle of a shield L.

samgrahaH = the accumulation

samgraheNa = in summary

samgraama-bhuumi = (fem) battleground

samgraamaM = fighting

saMhata* = mfn. struck together, closely joined or united with (instr.), keeping together, contiguous, coherent, combined, compacted, forming one mass or body Âs'vS'r. Mn. MBh. &c. [1122, 3]; accompanied or attended by (instr.) Mn. vii, 165; become solid, compact, firm, hard MBh. Kâv. &c.; strong-limbed, athletic MBh.; strong, intensive VarBriS.; (prob.) complex, composite, compound (said of a partic. tone and odour) MBh.; struck, hurt, wounded, killed W.; n. a partic. position in dancing, Sanigît.; {-kulIna} mfn. belonging to a family closely allied or related ÂpS'r. Sch.; {-jAnu} or {-jAnuka} mfn. knock-kneed L.; {-tala} m. the two hands joined with the open palms brought together W.; {-tA} f. close contact or union S'is'.; {-tva} n. id. Pañcat. (v.l.); complexity. compactness, close combination W.; {-pucchi} ind. with contracted tail g. {dvidaNDy-Adi}; {-bhrU} mfn. knitting the brows MBh.; {-bhrUkuTi-mukha} mfn. one on whose face the brows are contracted ib.; {-mUrti} mfn. of compact form or shape, strong, intensive VarBriS.; {vAk-kala} mfn. (du.) `" joining the tones of the voice "', singing a duet MârkP.; {-vRtto7ru} mfn. one who has round and firm thighs R.; {-starnI} f. a woman whose breasts are very close to each other MW.; {-hasta} mfn. seizing or holding each other by the hand ({-tva}, n.) Gobh. Sch.; {-tA7Gga} mfn. strong-limbed, well-knit Sus'r.; in close contiguity (as hills) MBh.; {-tA7Jjoli} mfn.; joining the hollowed han ds (as a mark of supplication) Hariv.; {-tA7zva} m. N. of a king (son of Nikumbha) Hariv.; {-to7ru} mfn. firm-thighed MBh.

saMhaata* = m. (for {saM-ghAta}, which is often v.l.) conciseness (in, {akSara-s-}) Sâh.; N. of a partic. hell Mn. iv, 89; of one of S'iva's attendants L.

samh = being so

samhaara = destroy (take away)

samharate = winds up

saMhata* = mfn. struck together, closely joined or united with (instr.), keeping together, contiguous, coherent, combined, compacted, forming one mass or body A1s3vS3r. Mn. MBh. &c. [1122,3]; accompanied or attended by (instr.) Mn. vii, 165; become solid, compact, firm, hard MBh. Ka1v. &c.; strong-limbed, athletic MBh.; strong, intensive VarBr2S.; (prob.) complex, composite, compound (said of a partic. tone and odour) MBh.; struck, hurt, wounded, killed W.; n. a partic. position in dancing, Sam2igi1t.; %{-kulIna} mfn. belonging to a family closely allied or related A1pS3r. Sch.; %{-jAnu} or %{-jAnuka} mfn. knock-kneed L.; %{-tala} m. the two hands joined with the open palms brought together W.; %{-tA} f. close contact or union S3is3.; %{-tva} n. id. Pan5cat. (v.l.); complexity. compactness, close combination W.; %{-pucchi} ind. with contracted tail g. %{dvidaNDy-Adi}; %{-bhrU} mfn. knitting the brows MBh.; %{-bhrUkuTi-mukha} mfn. one on whose face the brows are contracted ib.; %{-mUrti} mfn. of compact form or shape, strong, intensive VarBr2S.; %{vAk-kala} mfn. (du.) `" joining the tones of the voice "', singing a duet Ma1rkP.; %{-vRtto7ru} mfn. one who has round and firm thighs R.; %{-starnI} f. a woman whose breasts are very close to each other MW.; %{-hasta} mfn. seizing or holding each other by the hand (%{-tva}, n.) Gobh. Sch.; %{-tA7Gga} mfn. strong-limbed, well-knit Sus3r.; in close contiguity (as hills) MBh.; %{-tA7Jjoli} mfn.; joining the hollowed han ds (as a mark of supplication) Hariv.; %{-tA7zva} m. N. of a king (son of Nikumbha) Hariv.; %{-to7ru} mfn. firm-thighed MBh.

saMhaata* = m. (for %{saM-ghAta}, which is often v.l.) conciseness (in, %{akSara-s-}) Sa1h.; N. of a partic. hell Mn. iv, 89; of one of S3iva's attendants L.

samhita = sandhi: the phonetic combination of words in sanskrit

saMhita* = mfn. (1. {dhA}) put together, joined, attached RV. &c. &c.; fixed, settled AitBr.; composed of (comp.) ib.; placed together ({pArzva-s-}, `" placed side by side "') Lâthy.; uninterrupted (as a series of words) RPrât.; joined or connected or endowed or furnished with, abounding in, possessed of, accompanied by (comp.) Mn. MBh. &c.; agreeing with, conformable to ({dharma-s-}, `" in accordance with justice "') R.; relating to, concerning (comp.) ib.; connected with, proceeding from (comp.) MBh.; being on friendly terms with (instr.) ib.; ({-ta4}) mfn. mixed in colour, variegated VS. TS.; ({A}) f. see next; n. N. of a Sâman ÂrshBr.

saMhitaa* = f. conjunction, connection, union TUp.; (in gram.) the junction or combination of letters according to euphonic rules (= {saMdhi}, but sometimes considered rather as the state preparatory to the actual junction than the junction itself Prât.; a text treated according to euphonic rules (esp. the real continuous text of the Vedas as formed out of the Padas or separate words by proper phonetic changes [according to various schools; cf. IW. 152]: beside the Sanhitâs of the Riig-, Sâma-, and Atharvaveda there is the Vâjasaneyi-SñSanhitâs belonging to the White Yajur-veda, and five other Sanhitâs belonging to the black Yajur-veda, viz. the Taittirîya-SñSanhitâ, the Sanhita of the Âtreyas [known only by its Anukramanî], the SñSanhitâ of the Kathhas, the Kapishthhala-Kathha-SñSanhitâ, and the SñSanhitâ of the Maitrâyaniyas or Maitrâyanî-SñSanhitâ) Nir. Prât. &c.; any methodically arranged collection of texts or verses (e.g. the Râma7yana, the various law-books, the medical works of Caraka and S'ârngadhara, the complete system of natural astrology &c. [cf. {bRhat-s-}]; there is also a Sanhitâ of the Purânas said to have been compiled by Vyâsa, the substance of which is supposed to be represented by the Vishnu-purâna) MBh. VarBriS. Pur. &c.; science L.; the force which holds together and supports the universe (a term applied to the Supreme Being accord. to some) MW.; N. of various wks.

samhitaasa.ndhiH = sa.nhitaa+sandhiH joined together?

samhri = to completely destroy1

samhrishhtha = (adj) happy

saMhrish  * =  P. %{-hRSyati} (m.c. also A1. %{-te}), to bristle, stand erect (as the hair of the body from joy or fright) MBh. Ka1v. &c.; to thrill with delight, be glad, rejoice ib.: Caus. %{-harSayati}, to gladden, delight R. DivyA7v.

saMhrishita  * =  mfn. = %{-harSita} Ja1takam.; stiff or motionless (with fright) Hariv.

saMhrishtha    mfn. bristling, shuddering MBh.; one whose hair stands erect (with joy) R.; thrilled, delighted, glad MBh. Ka1v. &c.; flaming briskly (as fire) R.; %{-manas} mfn. delighted in mind Pan5cat.; %{-roman} or %{-romA7Gga} mfn. one who has the hair of the body bristling (with joy), thrilled, delighted MBh.; %{-vat} mfn. joyfully, gladly R.; %{-vadana} mfn. one whose face is beaming with joy ib.

saMhrishTin    mfn. erect (as the male organ) Car.

saMhrita * = mfn. drawn or brought together &c.; interrupted (in %{a-s-}) Uttarar.; %{-busam} ind. after the chaff has been got in g. %{tiSThadgu-prabhRti}; %{-yavam} ind. after the barley has been got in ib.

samidh *=  mfn. igniting, flaming, burning RV.; f. firewood, fuel, a log of wood, faggot, grass &c. employed as fuel (7 Samidhs, or sometimes 3 X 7 are mentioned, as well as 7 Yonis, 7 flames &c.) RV. &c. &c.; kindling, flaming RV. VS. S3Br.; %{-samid-AdhAna} S3rS.

samiddhaH = blazing    *= 1 mfn. (for 2. see col. 3), Pra1kr2it for %{sam-Rddha}, perfect, full, complete HirGr2. \\ 2 mfn. (for 1. see col. 2) set alight or on fire, lighted, kindled, ignited, inflamed RV. &c. &c.

samiihaa* = f. striving after, longing for, wish, desire MBh. Ka1v. &c.

samiih
* = A1. %{-Ihate} (pr. p. %{-Ihat}), to strive after, wish for, desire, endeavour to gain (acc.) VS. &c. &c.

samiihaa
* = f. striving after, longing for, wish, desire MBh. Ka1v. &c.

samiihana
* = mfn. zealous, eager (said of Vishn2u) MBh.

samiihita 
* =  mfn. longed or wished for, desired, striven after, undertaken R. Bhartr2. Pan5cat.; n. great effort to obtain anything, desire, longing, wish Ka1v. Katha1s. Hit.

samiikaraH = (m) electric iron

samiikaraNa = equation

samiipa-stha = (standing) nearby

samiipe = (adv) near

samiira = breeze

samiiksh.h = to examine

samiikshya = after seeing

samiiksha*= n. complete investigation "'N. of the Sâmkhya system of philosophy L.; ({A}) f. thorough or close inspection, perceiving, beholding (dat., within the range of any one's [gen.] sight "') Âpast.; desire or wish to see MBh.; a glance BhP.; view, opinion in regard to (with {prati}) MBh.; deep insight, understanding, intellect BhP.; investigation, search W.; the Mîmânsâ philosophy or any work examining or explaining Vedic ritual ib.; essential nature or truth or principle (= {tattva} q.v.) ib. [1165,1]; effort ib.

samiiya
*= 1 Nom. A1. %{-yate}, to be treated or accounted as equal by (instr.) Pan5cat. \\ 2 mfn. g. %{gahA7di}; similar, like, of like origin MW.

samitiJNjayaH = always victorious in battle

samitii = (f) comittee

sam'jña  *=  1 mfn. (fr. %{saM} + 1. %{jJa} = %{jJu}; cf. 1. %{pra-jJa}) knock-kneed L.

sam'jña *= 2 mfn. (ifc. for %{saM-jJA} e.g. %{labdha-saMjJa}, `" one who has recovered consciousness "' MBh.; %{-tA} f. `" recovery of cñconsciousness "' Ven2is.); (%{A}) f. see below; n. a yellow fragrant wood, yellow sanders L.

sam'jñaa *= P. A1. %{-jAnAti}, %{-jAnIte}, (A1.) to agree together, be of the same opinion, be in harmony with (loc.; accord. to Pa1n2. 2-3, 22, also instr. or acc.) RV. AV. VS. S3Br.; (A.) to obey (dat.) AitBr.; (A1.) to appoint, assign, intend (for any purpose), destine ib.; (only ind. p. %{-jJAya}) to direct, order, command Hariv.; to acknowledge, recognize, own Pa1n2. 1-3, 46 Sch.; (P.) to acknowledge or claim as one's own, take possession of SaddhP.; (P.) to think of. recollect sorrowfully (with acc. or gen.) Pa1n2. Vop.; A1. to know well, understand R.; to watch for Bhat2t2.: Caus. %{-jJA8payati}, %{-te}, to cause to be of the same opinion or agree together AV. AitBr.; to cause to acquiesce or agree in (euphemistically said of a sacrificial victim, which ought not to be led forcibly to its death but made to resign itself) S3Br. Gr2S3rS. MBh. BhP.; to appease, satisfy MBh. Ka1lid.; to make to be understood or known, cause to understand S3Br.; to make signs to (acc.), communicate or make anything known by signs Mr2icch. Hcar.; to command, enjoin, instruct Hariv. [1133,3]\\ f. (ifc. f. %{A}) agreement, mutual understanding, harmony TBr. S3Br. Katha1s.; consciousness, clear knowledge or understanding or notion or conception S3Br. &c. &c.; a sign, token, signal, gesture (with the hand, eyes &c.; %{saMjJAm-kR} or %{dA}, `" to give a signal "') MBh. Ka1v. &c.; direction (in %{a-kRtas-}, `" one who has received no dñdirection "') MBh.; a track, footstep BhP.; a name, appellation, title, technical term (ifc. = `" called, named "') Nir. Mn. MBh. &c.; (in gram.) the name of anything thought of as standing by itself, any noun having a special meaning (%{saMjJAyAm} therefore denotes `" [used] in some peculiar sense rather than in its strictly etymological meaning "' e.g. as a proper name) Pa1n2. 1-1, 34; 2, 53 &c.; a technical expression in grammar (see %{-sUtra}); (with Buddhists) perception (one of the 5 Skandhas q.v.) Dharmas. 22 MWB. 109; N. of the Ga1yatri1 (q.v.) L.; of a partic. high number Buddh.; N. of a daughter of Tvasht2r2i or Vis3va-karman (the wife of the Sun and mother of Manu, Yama and Yami1) Hariv. Pur.

saMjnaana * =  mf(%{I})n. producing harmony AitBr.; (%{I}) f. a ceremony for producing unanimity TS. A1s3vS3r.; n. unanimity, harmony with (loc. or instr.) RV. AV. VS. TS.; consciousness S3Br. AitUp. BhP.; right conception Pratijn5a1s.; perception (= %{saM-jJA}) Buddh.

saMjñaata *=  mfn. well known, understood (see comp.); intended or destined for (comp.) MBh.; %{-rUpa} (%{sa4M-}) mfn. one whose form or appearance is universally known RV.

saMkaara* = m. dust, sweepings ({-kUTa} n. a heap of rubbish) DivyA7v.; the crackling of flame L.; ({I}) f. a girl recently deflowered, new bride L.

saMkath* = P. {-kathayati}, to relate or narrate fully, tell, speak about (acc.), converse MBh. BhP.

saMkan* = (only p. {-cakAna4}), to be pleased or satisfied RV. v, 30, 17.

saMkalpa* = m. (ifc. f. {A}) conception or idea or notion formed in the mind or heart, (esp.) will, volition, desire, purpose, definite intention or determination or decision or wish for (with loc. dat., or ifc.), sentiment, conviction, persuasion; (ibc. often = `" intentionally "', `" purposely "', `" on purpose "', `" according to will "', &c.; acc. with {kR}, `" to form a resolution, make up one's mind "') AV. &c. &c.; idea or expectation of any advantage W.; a solemn vow or determination to perform any ritual observance, declaration of purpose (e.g. a declaration by a widow of her intention to burn herself with her deceased husband) W.; the Will personified (as a son of San-kalpâ and Brahmâ) Hariv. MârkP.; ({A}) f. N. of a daughter of Daksha (the wife of Dharma and mother of Sankalpa) Hariv.; of Manu's wife Hariv.

saMkaa* = f. (prob. connected with {saJj}) contest, strife, fight RV. TBr.

saMkaaza *= m. (ifc. f. %{A}) look, appearance (often ifc. = `" having the appearance of "', `" looking like "', `" resembling "') AV. &c. &c.; vicinity, neighbourhood (w.r. for %{sa-k-}) L.

saMkaara* = m. dust, sweepings ({-kUTa} n. a heap of rubbish) DivyA7v.; the crackling of flame L.; ({I}) f. a girl recently deflowered, new bride L.

saMkara* = m. mixing together, commingling, intermixture confusion (esp. of castes or races, proceeding from the intermarriage of a man with a woman of a higher caste or from the promiscuous intercourse of the four tribes, and again from the indiscriminate cohabitation of their descendants; cf. {yoni-s-}) Mn. MBh. &c.; the offspring of a mixed marriage R.; any action similar to the intermixture of castes (sometimes n.) MBh.; (in rhet.) the confusion or blending together of metaphors which ought to be kept distinct (opp. to {saM-sRSTi} q.v.) Sâh. Kpr.; anything that may be defiled by the touch of any unclean thing MBh.; dung Car.; dust, sweepings L.; the crackling of flame L.; N. of a man Buddh.; {-ja} mfn. born from a mixed caste Cat.; {-jAta} mfn. id. Mn. v, 89; {-jAti} mfn. id. BhP.; {-jAtIya} mfn. id. MW.; {-tA} f. (see {varNa-s-}); {-mImAMsA} f. N. of wk.; {-saMkara} m. the mixed offspring of mixed offspring Vishn.; {-sveda} m. a partic. sudorific treatment; {-rA7pAtra-kRtyA} f. an action which degrades a man to a mixed caste or makes him unworthy to receive gifts Mn. xi, 126; {-rAzva} m. `" mongrel horse "', a mule L.

saMkarshana * = n. drawing out, extraction Hariv. BhP.; a means of joining or uniting BhP.; drawing together, contracting W.; making rows, ploughing ib. [1126,2]; m. N. of Bala-deva or Bala-ra1ma (also called Hala7yudha [q.v.], the elder brother of Kr2ishn2a; he was drawn from the womb of Devaki1 and transferred to that of Rohin2i1; among Vaishn2avas he is considered as the second of the four forms of Purusho7ttama) MBh. Hariv. Pur. Sarvad.; N. of the father of Ni1la7sura Cat.; (also with %{sUri}) of various authors ib.; %{-kANDa} (or %{saM-karSa-k-}) m. N. of an appendix to the Mi1ma1n6sa1-su1tra; %{-maya} mf(%{I})n. representing Bala-deva AgP.; %{-vidyA} f. the art of drawing a child from the womb of one woman and transferring it to that of another (applied to Baladeva cf. above) Prab.; %{-zaraNa} m. N. of an author, Cat; %{-sUtra-vicAra} m. N. of wk.; %{-Ne7zvara-tIrtha} n. N. of a Ti1rtha Cat.

see also zamkara under s'amkara

samkatha = calamity / danger

saMkhyaa* = P. {-khyAti}, to reckon or count, up, sum up, enumerate, calculate S'Br. Mn. MBh. &c.; to estimate by (instr.) MBh.; Â. (only aor. {saM-akhyata}) to appear along with, be connected with, belong to (instr.) RV. VS.: Caus. {-khyApayati}, to cause to be looked at or observed by (instr.) TS. S'Br.

saMkhya* = mfn. counting up or over, reckoning or summing up Pân. 3-2, 7 Sch. (ifc.; cf. {go-s-}); m. N. of a man Cat.; ({A}) f. see below; n. conflict, battle, war (only in loc.; cf. Naigh. ii, 17) MBh. Kâv. Râjat.; {-tA} f. {-tva} n. numerableness, numeration MW.

saMkhyaa* = f. reckoning or summing up, numeration, calculation (ifc. = `" numbered or reckoned among "') R. Ragh. Râjat.; a number, sum, total (ifc. `" amounting to "') S'Br. &c. &c.; a numeral Prât. Pân. &c.; (in gram.) number (as expressed by case terminations or personal tñterminations) Kâs'. on Pân. 2-3, 1; deliberation, reasoning, reflection, reason, intellect MBh. Kâv.; name, appellation (= {AkhyA}) R.; a partic. high number Buddh.; manner MW.; (in geom.) a gnomon (for ascertaining the points of the compass), RâmRâs.

saMkhyAta   * = mfn. reckoned up, enumerated, numbered, counted, measured AV. &c. &c. [1128,2]; estimated by R.; considered (see comp.); m. pl. N. of a people VarBr2S.; (%{A}) f. (scil. %{prahelikA}) a kind of riddle based on counting Ka1v. iii, 101; n. number, multitude BhP.; %{-saMkhyeya} mfn. one who has considered what is to be considered Car.; %{-tA7nudeza} m. a subsequent enumeration the members of which correspond successively to those of a previous one Ka1s3. on

saMkIrt *=   P. %{-kIrtayati}, to mention or relate fully, announce, proclaim, celebrate, praise MBh. Ka1v. &c.

saMkiirtana *= n. the act of mentioning fully &c.; praise, celebration, glorification MBh. Ka1v. &c.

saMkrama* = m. going or coming together VS.; progress, course, (esp.) transition, passage or transference to (loc.), Kusum.; the passage of the sun or a planet through the zodiacal signs Yâjñ. VarBriS. &c.; the falling or shooting of stars Mriicch.; the meeting of two words in the Krama text (caused by omitting those between) VPrât.; a bridge or steps leading down to water Mn. MBh. &c.; N. of one of Skanda's attendants MBh.; of a king of the Vidyâ-dharas (the son of Vasu) Kathâs.; m. or n. (?) a particular high number Buddh.; m. n. difficult passage or progress (as over rocks or torrents or inaccessible passes) L.; a means or vehicle for effecting a difficult passage or of obtaining any object Das'.; n. du. (with {indrasya} or {vasiSThasya}) N. of two Sâmans ÂrshBr.; {-dvAdazA7ha} m. a partic. form of the Dvâdas'a7ha (q.v.) KâtyS'r.; {-yajJa} m. a kind of sacrifice Vait.

saMkraama* = m. passing away ÂpS'r.; m. n. difficult passage or progress L.

saMlaapa *=  m. (ifc. f. %{A}) talking together, familiar or friendly conversation, discourse with (instr. with and without %{saha}, or gen.) or about (comp.) MBh. Ka1v. &c.; (in dram.) a kind of dialogue (passionless, but full of manly sentiments e.g. Mcar. ii, 34), Bhas.

sammantrya V: consulting, deliberating, discussing

sammarjanii = (f) broom\

sammata * mfn. thinking together, being of the same opinion, agreed, consented or assented to, concurred in, approved by (gen. or comp.) MBh. Kâv. &c.; (ifc.) agreeing with BhP.; thought, supposed, considered or regarded as (nom.) R.; thought highly of, esteemed, renowned, celebrated, highly honoured by (gen.) Mn. MBh. &c.; allowed, authorized (see {a-sammata}); m. N. of a son of Manu Sâvarna Hariv.; (pl.) of a school Buddh.; ({A}) f. N. of a daughter of Marutta Hariv.; of a treatise on the Dhâtu-pâthha; ({am}) n. opinion, impression ({e} or {ena} with gen., `" in the opinion of. "' `" under the idea of "') MBh.; consent, assent, approval, acquiescence, concurrence ({e}, `" with the consent or approval of "') MW.

saMmaarjayati = to clean, to wash, to wipe

saMmishraNaM = mixed

sammis'ra* = mf(%{A})n. commingled, mixed together, joined, connected, furnished or endowed with (instr. or comp.) MBh. R. &c

sammita* = mfn. measured out, measured, meted BhP.; measuring. so much, just so much (no more nor less) MBh. BhP.; of the same measure or extent, equal, like, same (in length, height, number, value &c.), corresponding to, resembling, passing for (instr., rarely gen.; or comp.) AV. &c. &c.; reaching up to (comp.) S3Br. A1s3vS3r.; symmetrical (?) Pan5car.; consisting of. furnished or provided with (instr. or comp.) MBh. Pan5car.; destined for (comp.) MBh.; v, 2462 (B. %{saMdhita}); (%{am}) ind. perpetually, incessantly Ka1ran2d2. (prob. w.r. for %{samitam}); m. N. of a mythical being Ya1jn5.; of a son of Vasisht2ha VP.; (%{am}) n. distance (%{e} ifc. = `" at a distance from "') VarBr2S.; %{-tva} n. (in rhet.) universal analogy Prata1p.; %{-varNA} f. N. of a Commentary.

&c. see above.

sammohaH = perfect illusion

sammohana *=  mf(%{I})n. (fr. Caus.) id. MBh. Hariv. &c.; m. N. of one of the five arrows of Ka1madeva Kum. Gi1t. Sch. (cf. RTL. 200); (%{I}) f. a kind of fascination or illusion (%{mAyA}) Hariv.; n. deluding, infatuating, leading astray Ma1rkP.; a kind of mythical weapon MBh. Ragh. Katha1s.; %{-tantra} n. N. of a Tantra.

sammohaat.h = from illusion

sammohaM = into delusion

sammuuDha = bewildered * = sammUDha    mfn. completely stupefied, astounded, perplexed, bewildered, unconscious, senseless MBh. Ka1v. &c.; foolish, ignorant Ya1jn5. Ra1jat.; heaped, accumulated (as clouds; accord. to others, `" torn asunder "') Hariv.; produced rapidly W.; broken ib.; (%{A}) f. a kind of riddle or enigma Cat.; (%{-Dhacetas} mfn. troubled or infatuated in mind, S3a1ntis3.; %{-tA} f. (Katha1s.), %{-tva} n. (MaitrUp.) stupefaction, infatuation, bewilderment, unconsciousness; %{-piDakA} f. N. of partic. eruptions on the membrum virile Sus3r.; %{-hRdaya} mfn. troubled in heart MW.

sammugdha * = mfn. gone astray (see %{a-s-}); perplexed, bewildered, stupefied Uttarar.; not clearly understood Ni1lak.; (%{am}) ind. furtively Gi1t. [1181,1]

sammuh * = P. %{-muhyati} (pf. %{-mumoha}, or %{-mumuhs}), to become quite stupefied or bewildered or unconscious MBh. R. BhP.; to become confused or unrecognizable (as the quarters of the sky) MBh. : Caus. %{-mohayati}, to stupefy, make unconscious, perplex, bewilder, lead astray MBh. Ka1v. &c.

sammukha * = mf(%{I} rarely %{A}) n. facing, fronting, confronting, being face to face or in front of or opposite to (gen. or ifc. or ibc.), present, before the eyes S3Br. &c. &c.; being about to begin or at the beginning of (comp.) Hariv.; directed or turned towards S3Br. Ka1tyS3r.; inclined or favourable to (gen. or comp.), propitious Ka1v. Katha1s. Pan5cat.; intent upon (loc. or comp.) S3atr. Katha1s.; adapted to circumstances, fit, suitable Lalit.; with the mouth or face A1pS3r.; (%{am}) ind. towards, near to (%{atmanaH}, `" one's self "'); opposite, in front or in presence of (gen.) MBh. Ka1v. &c.; (%{e}) ind. opposite, before, face to face, in front or in presence or in the beginning of (gen. or comp.; with %{bhU}, `" to oppose, resist "'; with %{sthA}, to look any one in the face "') ib.

samupeta *=   mfn. come together &c. &c.; come, arrived MBh.; furnished or supplied with, abounding in (instr. or comp.) ib.

samuttij *= Caus. %{-tijayati}, to excite, fire with enthusiasm DivyA7v.

samuttiirNa  *= mfn. come forth from, escaped from, passed through, crossed, landed Ya1jn5. MBh. &c.; broken through MBh. vii, 5219.

sammuuDhaaH = befooled by material identification

samnidhau = in the presence of, close

saMnives'ayitavya* = mfn. (fr. id.) to be placed or made to enter or inserted S3am2k

saMnyas *=   P. %{-asyati} (rarely %{-asati}), to, throw down together, place or put or lay together S3Br.; to impose, put or lay upon, intrust or commit to (gen. or loc.) Mn. MBh. &c.; to put or lay down, deposit MBh. Ka1v. &c.; to lay aside, give up, abandon, resign (esp. the world i.e. become an ascetic or Sam2nya1sin) Mn. MBh. &c.

saMnyaasa = of renunciation *=m. (ifc. f. %{A}) putting or throwing down, laying aside, resignation, abandonment of (gen. or comp.) MBh. R. Sarvad.; renunciation of the world, profession of asceticism Mn. MBh. &c.; abstinence from food L.; giving up the body, sudden death W.; complete exhaustion Sus3r.; deposit, trust R. Mr2icch.; compact, agreement Katha1s.; stake, wager MBh.; Indian spikenard L.; %{-karma-kArikA} f. N. of wk.; %{-grahaNa} n. assuming or practising asceticism Pan5car.; %{-grahaNa-paddhati} f. %{-grahaNa-ratnamAlA} f. %{-grAhyapaddhati} f. %{-dIpikA} f. %{-dharma-saMgraha} m. %{-nirNaya} m. %{-pada-maJjarI} f. %{-paddhati} f. N. of wks.; %{-pallI}, F. (for %{-si-p-}?) an ascetic's hut L.; %{-bheda-nirNaya} m. %{-rIti} f. N. of wks.; %{-vat} mfn. connected with asceticism L.; %{-vidhi}, m.; %{-sA7zrama-vicAra} m. %{-sA7hnika} n. %{-so7paniSad} f. N. of wks.

samnyaasaM = renunciation

samnyaasaH = renunciation of work

samnyaasanaat.h = by renunciation

samnyaasasya = of renunciation

samnyaasii = renouncer

saMnyaasin * = mfn. laying aside, giving up, abandoning, renouncing, Asht2a1vS.; abstaining from food Bhat2t2.; m. one who abandons or resigns worldly affairs, an ascetic, devotee (who has renounced all earthly concerns and devotes himself, to meditation and the study of the A1ran2yakas or Upanishadas, a Bra1hman in the fourth A1s3rama [q.v.] or stage of his life, a religious mendicant; cf. RTL. 53, 55 &c.) Up. MBh. Pur.; (%{-si})%{-tA} f. %{-tva} n. abandonment of worldly concerns, retirement from the world MW.; %{-darzana} n. N. of a ch. of the PadmaP.; %{saMdhyA} f. %{-samArAdhana} n. N. of wks.

samnyaasiinaaM = for the renounced order

samnyaasena = by the renounced order of life

samnyasi = one who has renounced the world

samnyasta = one who has renounced

samnyasya = giving up completely

saMnyas* = P. {-asyati} (rarely {-asati}), to, throw down together, place or put or lay together S'Br.; to impose, put or lay upon, intrust or commit to (gen. or loc.) Mn. MBh. &c.; to put or lay down, deposit MBh. Kâv. &c.; to lay aside, give up, abandon, resign (esp. the world i.e. become an ascetic or Sannyâsin) Mn. MBh. &c.

saMnyasana* = n. throwing down, laying aside, giving up, resignation, renunciation of worldly concerns Bhag.

saMnyasta* = mfn. thrown down, laid aside, relinquished, abandoned, deserted MBh. Kâv. &c.; encamped R.; deposited, intrusted, consigned ib.; {-deha} mfn. one who has given up his body MW.; {-zastra} mfn. one who has laid aside his weapons Ragh.

saMnyaasa* = m. (ifc. f. {A}) putting or throwing down, laying aside, resignation, abandonment of (gen. or comp.) MBh. R. Sarvad.; renunciation of the world, profession of asceticism Mn. MBh. &c.; abstinence from food L.; giving up the body, sudden death W.; complete exhaustion Sus'r.; deposit, trust R. Mriicch.; compact, agreement Kathâs.; stake, wager MBh.; Indian spikenard L.; {-karma-kArikA} f. N. of wk.; {-grahaNa} n. assuming or practising asceticism Pañcar.; {-grahaNa-paddhati} f. {-grahaNa-ratnamAlA} f. {-grAhyapaddhati} f. {-dIpikA} f. {-dharma-saMgraha} m. {-nirNaya} m. {-pada-maJjarI} f. {-paddhati} f. N. of wks.; {-pallI}, F. (for {-si-p-}?) an ascetic's hut L.; {-bheda-nirNaya} m. {-rIti} f. N. of wks.; {-vat} mfn. connected with asceticism L.; {-vidhi}, m.; {-sA7zrama-vicAra} m. {-sA7hnika} n. {-so7paniSad} f. N. of wks.

saMnyaasin* = mfn. laying aside, giving up, abandoning, renouncing, AshthâvS.; abstaining from food Bhathth.; m. one who abandons or resigns worldly affairs, an ascetic, devotee (who has renounced all earthly concerns and devotes himself, to meditation and the study of the Âranyakas or Upanishadas, a Brâhman in the fourth Âs'rama [q.v.] or stage of his life, a religious mendicant; cf. RTL. 53, 55 &c.) Up. MBh. Pur.; ({-si}){-tA} f. {-tva} n. abandonment of worldly concerns, retirement from the world MW.; {-darzana} n. N. of a ch. of the PadmaP.; {saMdhyA} f. {-samArAdhana} n. N. of wks.

saMnyaasika* = in {veda-s-} (q.v.)

saaMnyaasika* = mfn. (fr. {sam-nyAsa}) forming the original or correct text Pat. on iii, 2, 107, Vartt. 2; m. a Brâhman in the fourth stage of his life, religious mendicant L.

sampaadaka = (m) editor

saMpaadakaH = (m) editor

sampaadakaH = (m) editor

sampaadana = editting

sampaadikaa = (f) editor

sampaadya *=  mfn. to be brought about or accomplished (%{-tva} n.) MBh. Sarvad.; to be made complete (in number) TS.

samparaaya  *= m. (fr. %{sam-parA}. 5. %{i}) decease, death Vas. BhP.; existence from eternity, Sa1n2d2.; conflict, war, battle Suparn2. Das3.; calamity, adversity L.; futurity, future time L.; a son W.

sampat.h = assets

sampatti = prosperity

sampat *= to fly or rush together (in a friendly or hostile manner), encounter, meet any one (acc.), meet with (instr.) RV. &c. &c.; to fly along, fly to, hasten towards, arrive at, reach (acc. or loc.) AitBr. MBh. &c.; to fly or fall down, alight on (loc.) MBh.; to go or roam about R. VarBriS.; to come to pass, take place, happen, occur MBh. Hariv.: Caus. {-pAtayati}, to cause to fly or fall, throw or hurl down R. BhP.

sampat * =in comp. for {samp ad]

sampad *: to fall or happen well, turn out well, succeed, prosper, accrue to (dat. or gen.) AV. &c. &c.; to become full or complete (as a number), amount to Br. ChUp. Hariv.; to fall together, meet or unite with, obtain, get into, partake of (instr. or acc.) Br. Mn. MBh. &c.; to enter into, be absorbed in (acc. or loc.) ChUp. BhP.; to be produced, be brought forth, be born, arise MBh. R.; to become, prove, turn into (nom.) MBh. Kâv. &c.; to be conducive to,

sampa4d *: success, accomplishment, completion, fulfilment, perfection Yâjñ. MBh. &c.; a condition or requisite of success &c. BhP.; concord, agreement, stipulation, bargain TS. Âs'vS'r.; equalization of similar things S'ank.; attainment, acquisition, possession, enjoyment, advantage, benefit, blessing VarBriS. Sarvad. Pur.; turning into, growing, becoming S'ank.; being, existence

sampad* = Â. {-padyate} (in some forms also P.; ind. p. {-pAdam} q.v.), to fall or happen well, turn out well, succeed, prosper, accrue to (dat. or gen.) AV. &c. &c.; to become full or complete (as a number), amount to Br. ChUp. Hariv.; to fall together, meet or unite with, obtain, get into, partake of (instr. or acc.) Br. Mn. MBh. &c.; to enter into, be absorbed in (acc. or loc.) ChUp. BhP.; to be produced, be brought forth, be born, arise MBh. R.; to become, prove, turn into (nom.) MBh. Kâv. &c.; to be conducive to, produce (dat.) Pañcat. Vârtt. on Pân. 2-3, 13; (with adv. in {sAt}) to become thoroughly Pân. 5-4, 53; to fall into a Persoñs, power ib. 54; (with adv. in {tra}) to fall to a persoñs share ib. 55; to produce a partic. sound (as that expressed by an onomatopoetic word in {A}) Vop. vii, 88: Caus. {-pAdayati} (rarely {-te}), to cause to succeed, cause to arise, bring about, produce, effect, accomplish (with {zuzrUSAm} and gen., `" to obey "') MBh. Kâv. &c.; to make full, complete S'Br. BhP.; to transform, make or turn into (acc.) Kathâs.; to provide or furnish with (instr.; with {kriyayA}, to charge or entrust a person with a business "') S'Br. MBh. [1172, 1] SaddhP.; to afford to, procure for (dat. or gen.) AitBr. MBh. &c.; to attain, obtain, acquire AV. R. &c.; to ponder on, deliberate MBh.; to consent, agree Br. ChUp.: Desid. of Caus. {-pipAdayiSati} (see {sam-pipAdayiSA} &c., col, 2): Intens. {-panIpadyate}, to fit well Sarvad.

sampada *=  1 (for 2. see col. 2) = %{sam-panna} furnished with (ifc.) Car.

sampadaM = assets

sampadyate = he attains

sampanna = endowed with * = mfn. fallen or turned out well, accomplished, effected, perfect, excellent (ifc. or with loc. = `" perfectly acquainted or conversant with "') AV. &c. &c.; of perfect or correct flavour, palatable, dainty Âs'vGri. MBh. R.; endowed or furnished with, possessed of (instr. adv. in {-tas}, or comp. also with transposition of the members; cf. below) S'Br. MBh. &c.; (ifc.) become, turned into R.; m. N. of S'iva MBh.; ({am}) n. dainty food, a delicacy MBh. xiii, 4567; {-krama} m. a partic. Samâdhi Buddh.; {-kskIrA} f. giving good milk (superl. {-ra-tamA}) Kâs'. on Pân. 2-3, 41; {-M-kAram} ind. making dainty, seasoning ib. iii 4, 26; {-tama} mfn. most complete or perfect, AitAr.; {-tara} mfn. more or most dainty or delicate R.; {-tA} f. the being endowed with or possessed of (comp.) Das'.; {-danta} mfn. possessing teeth Âs'vGri.; {-pAnIya} mfn. rich in water Pat. on Pân. 1-2, 52; {-rUpa} mfn. of perfect form, complete MW.; dainty, delicate ib.

sampanne = fully equipped

samparaaya  * =  m. (fr. %{sam-parA}. 5. %{i}) decease, death Vas. BhP.; existence from eternity, Sa1n2d2.; conflict, war, battle Suparn2. Das3.; calamity, adversity L.; futurity, future time L.; a son W.

samparikhyaa* =P. %{-khyAti}, to communicate completely, relate in full MBh.

samparka = contact

sampashyan.h = considering

saMpashyan.h = (pr.participle) looking at

sampiiDa * =  m. pressing or squeezing together, pressure Kir.; (%{A}) f. pain, torture Gobh. Mn. Hariv.

sampiiDana  * = n. compression, pressing, squeezing (also as a partic. fault in pronunciation) MBh. Ka1v. &c.

samplava* = m. flowing together, meeting or swelling (of waters), flood, deluge R. Hariv. BhP. a dense mass, heap, multitude Mn. MBh. &c.; conglomeration, taking a form or shape, rise, origin BhP.; noise, tumult (esp. of battle) Hariv. R.; submersion by water, destruction, ruin Yâjñ. MBh. Kâv. &c.; end, close of (comp.) BhP.

samplutodake = in a great reservoir of water

sampraapta  * = mfn. well reached or attained, obtained, gained &c.; one who has reached or attained, arrived at, met with, fallen into (acc.) MBh. Ka1v. &c.; (ifc.) extending to Sus3r.; come, become, appeared, arrived (as a period of time) Mn. MBh. &c.; sprung or descended from (%{-tas}) Mn. ix, 141; %{-yauvana} mfn. one who has fully attained youth or manhood, come of age MBh.; %{-vidya} mfn. one who has acquired all knowledge ib.

saMpraapte = ( when you have) reached/obtained

saMpraapnoti = attains

sampraas' *= (%{-pra-} 2. %{az}) P. %{-prA7znAti}, to eat, enjoy Hcat.

sampradaaya * =  m. a bestower, presenter S3a1rn3gP.; tradition, established doctrine transmitted from one teacher to another, traditional belief or usage Gr2S3rS. &c. &c.; any peculiar or sectarian system of religious teaching, sect RTL. 61; 62; %{-candrikA} f. N. of wk.; %{-tas} ind. according to tradition MW.; %{-nirUpaNa} n. %{-paddhati} f. %{-parizuddhi} f. %{-prakAzinI}, f. %{-pradIpa} m. %{-pradIpa-paddhati} f. N. of wks.; %{-pradyotaka} m. a revealer of the tradition of the Veda, Kusum.; %{-prA7pta} mfn. obtained through tradition MW.; %{-vigama} m. want or loss of tradition S3is3.; %{-vid} m. one versed in traditional doctrines or usages Sa1y.

sampradis'  *= P. %{-dizati}, to point out or indicate fully, appoint, designate MBh. BhP.

samprakiirtitaH = is declared

sampramatta * = mfn. ( {mad}) very excited (said of an elephant in rut) Hariv.; very careless, thoughtless, neglectful MBh. [1175, 3]; very fond of (inf.) ib. viii, 3509 (B. {sam-pra-vRtta}).

sampratishhThaa = the foundation

samprapad  * = A1. %{-padyate} (in some forms also P.), to go towards or enter together, approach, enter (acc.) AitBr. BhP.; to set out (on a journey acc.) Hariv.; to betake one's self or have recourse to (acc.) MBh. Hariv. BhP.; to succeed, be accomplished Pan5cat.; to become, be turned into (%{-sAt}) Bhat2t2.; to set about, begin MW.

samprapad.h = to become

sampraapta: * mfn. well reached or attained , obtained , gained &c. ; one who has reached or attained , arrived at , met with , fallen into (acc.) MBh. Ka1v. &c. ; (ifc.) extending to Sus3r. ; come , become , appeared , arrived (as a period of time) Mn. MBh. &c. ; sprung or descended from (%{-tas}) Mn. ix , 141 ; %{-yauvana} mfn. one who has fully attained youth or manhood , come of age MBh. ; %{-vidya} mfn. one who has acquired all knowledge ib. samprishth*=  mfn. asked, interrogated, inquired about MBh. R. BhP. S3ukas.

sampradaaya* = m. a bestower, presenter S3a1rn3gP.; tradition, established doctrine transmitted from one teacher to another, traditional belief or usage Gr2S3rS. &c. &c.; any peculiar or sectarian system of religious teaching, sect RTL. 61; 62; %{-candrikA} f. N. of wk.; %{-tas} ind. according to tradition MW.; %{-nirUpaNa} n. %{-paddhati} f. %{-parizuddhi} f. %{-prakAzinI}, f. %{-pradIpa} m. %{-pradIpa-paddhati} f. N. of wks.; %{-pradyotaka} m. a revealer of the tradition of the Veda, Kusum.; %{-prA7pta} mfn. obtained through tradition MW.; %{-vigama} m. want or loss of tradition S3is3.; %{-vid} m. one versed in traditional doctrines or usages Sa1y.

sampras'aanta *= mfn. ( %{zam}) ceased, disappeared MBh.

sampra
s'aas *= P. %{-zAsti}, (with %{rajyam}) to exercise government, bear sway, rule, reign MBh.

sampras'na *= m. asking, inquiring about (comp.), inquiry, question (%{-prazno} "' %{tra@na@vidyate}, `" there is here no question, it is a matter of course "') RV. MBh. Ka1v. &c.; courteous inquiry MW.; a refuge, asylum (Ved.) ib.

sampras'na *= %{sam-praSTavya} see %{sam-prach}, p. 1174, col. L.

saampras'nika *= mfn. (fr. %{samprazna}) g. %{chedaa7di}.

sampras'raya *= m. respectful demeanour, modesty, humbleness BhP.

sampras'rita  *=  mfn. modest, humble, well-behaved MW.

samprasupta *=  mfn. ( %{svap}) fallen fast asleep, sleeping MBh.; closed (not expanded, as a flower) ib.

samprasuu *=  2. A1. %{-sAte}, or %{-sUyate}, to bring forth, beget, generate Mn. MBh.: Pass. %{sUyate} (or %{-ti}), to be born MBh. iii, 12978

samprasuuta *=  mfn. brought forth, begot, procreated Mun2d2Up. MBh. &c.

samprasuuti *=  f. bringing forth together or at the same time VarBr2S.

sampravaaha * = m. continuous stream, uninterrupted continuity Kâd. BhP.

sampravrittaani = although developed

sampravrit  *=  A1. %{-vartate}, to come forth, arise, be produced from (abl.) MBh. Ka1v. &c.; (with %{manasi}) to turn or think over in the mind, think deeply about R.; to begin, commence (said of persons and things), set about, prepare for (dat. loc., or inf.), Mbh R. &c.; to take place, happen R.; to act, proceed, deal with (loc.) R. Ma1rkP. Sa1h.; to go against, assail, attack MW.; to be present or near at hand ib.: Caus. %{vartayati}, to cause to proceed or go forward, spread about, circulate, set in motion or action MBh. BhP. Ra1jat.; to undertake, begin MBh. Hariv.

samprekshya = looking

sampuurNa = full

saMpuurNam.h = complete, finis, over

saMrambha * = m. (ifc. f. {A}) the act of grasping or taking hold of. MBh. iv, 1056 (C.); vehemence, impetuosity, agitation, flurry MBh. Kâv. &c.; excitement, zeal, eagerness, enthusiasm, ardent desire for or to (inf, or comp.) Kâv. Râjat.; anger, fury, wrath against (loc. or {upari} with gen.) Mn. MBh. &c.; angriness (i.e.) inflammation or irritation of a sore or wound Sus'r.; pride, arrogance W.; intensity, high degree (ibc.= `" intensely "') Kâv. Kathâs.; the brunt (of battle) Râjat.; beginning (= {A-rambha}) MW.; {-tAmra} mf. red with fury ib.; {-dRz} mfn. having inflamed or angry eyes, Bhp.; {-paruSa} mfn. harsh from rage, intensely or exceedingly harsh or rough W.; {-rasa} mfn. having angry or impetuous feelings ib.; {-rUkSa} mfn. exceedingly harsh or cruel Vikr. iii, 20; {-vat} mfn. wrathful, angry Harav.; {-vega} m. the vilence or impetuosity. of wrath MW.

samriddha = with full * = mfn. accomplished, succeeded, fulfilled, perfect, very successful or prosperous or flourishing, fortunate AV. Br. ChUp. MBh. R.; full-grown (as trees) MBh.; complete, whole, entire ib.; fully furnished or abundantly endowed with (instr. abl., or comp.) S'Br. Mn. MBh. &c.; rich, wealthy ib. Kathâs.; plenteous, abundant, much Ratna7v.; m. N. of a serpent-demon MBh.; {-tejas} mfn. endowed with splendour or strength R.; {-yazas} mfn. rich in fame, renowned, celebrated MW.; {-vega} mfn. increasing in speed, excessively swift Bhag.; {-ddhA7rtha} mfn. having increased substance or wealth, increasing in resources R. [1171,2]

samriddhaM = flourishing

samriddhavegaH = with full speed

saMrodha * = m. complete obstruction or opposition, restraint, hindrance, stop, prevention Ya1jn5. MBh. &c.; limitation, restriction La1t2y.; shutting up, confinement R. Megh.; investment, siege, blockade BhP. Sa1h.; injury, offence, harm MBh. Ka1m.; suppression, destruction BhP.; throwing, sending (= %{kSepa}) L.

saMrodhana * = n. complete obstruction, the act of stopping, checking, restraining, suppressing MBh. Ka1v. &c.; fettering, confining BhP.

saMruddha  * = mfn. stopped completely, detained, obstructed, hindered &c.; surrounded by (comp.) Mn. BhP.; held, closed Katha1s.; invested, besieged R.; covered, concealed, obscured MBh. R.; stopped up, filled with R. Katha1s. BhP.; withheld, refused Nir.; %{-ceSTa} mfn. one whose motion is impeded Ragh.; %{-prajanana} mfn. one who is hindered from having offspring Nir. v, 2.

saMsaaraanta* = m. the end of mñmundane exñexistence or of human life Bhartr

saMsaara* = m. going or wandering through, undergoing transmigration MaitrUp.; course, passage, passing through a succession of states, circuit of mundane existence, transmigration, metempsychosis, the world, secular life, worldly illusion ({A saMsArAt}, `" from the beginning of the world "') Up. Mn. MBh. &c. [1119,3]; w.r. for {saM-cAra} Bhartri.

saMsaarakupa * =m. the world comp. compared to a well or pit BhP.

saMsaara-cakra * =n. the world compared to a wheel MaitrUp.

saMsaarataru* =m. the wñworld compñcompared to a tree BhP.

saMsaarabIja * =n. the seed or origin of the world Sarvad.

saMsaaravat * =mfn. possessing or liable to mundane exñexistence, AshthtvS.

saMsaarasAra * =m. the quintessence of (the joys of) the world Dhûrtas.

saMsaarasukha. the joys of the world Caurap.

samsarga = company *=    saMsarga    %{saM-sarjana} &c. see %{saM-sRj}, col. 3.\\ 2    saMsarga    mfn. commingling, combining (intr.) Ka1tyS3r.; m. (ifc. f. %{A}) mixture or union together, commixture, blending, conjunction, connection, contact, association, society, sexual union, intercourse with (gen. instr. with and without %{saha} loc., or comp.) S3rS. Pra1t. MBh. &c. [1120,1]; confusion, Ma1nGrHariv.; indulging in, partaking of (comy.) R. Das3. BhP.; sensual attachment Mn. vi, 72; a partic. conjunction of celestial bodies AV. Paris3; a partic. combination of two humours which produces diseases (cf. %{saM-nipAta}) Sus3r.; community of goods Dayabh.; duration MBh. iii, 11, 238; point of intersection S3ulbas.; acquaintance, familiarity W.; co-existence (= %{samavA7ya}) ib.; (%{I}) f. see below %{-ja} mfn. produced by union or contact Sus3r.; %{-tas} ind. through union or connection, in consequence of intercourse or familiarity MW.; %{-doSa} m. the fault or evil consequences of association (with bad people) ib.; %{-vat} mfn. being in contact, connected with (comp.; also %{-tva} n.) Ka1lid.; %{vidtA} f. the art of intercourse with men, social science MBh.; %{-gA7bhAva} m. (in Nya1ya) a partic. form of the category of non-existence (said to be of three kinds, prior, incidental, and final, or absence of birth, destruction of present being, and necessary cessation of existence); %{-prakaraNa} n. N. of wk.

saMsaara *=  m. going or wandering through, undergoing transmigration MaitrUp.; course, passage, passing through a succession of states, circuit of mundane existence, transmigration, metempsychosis, the world, secular life, worldly illusion (%{A@saMsArAt}, `" from the beginning of the world "') Up. Mn. MBh. &c. [1119,3]; w.r. for %{saM-cAra} Bhartr2.

saMsaara *= world 2 // *= saMsaara: m. going or wandering through, undergoing transmigration MaitrUp.; course, passage, passing through a succession of states, circuit of mundane existence, transmigration, metempsychosis, the world, secular life, worldly illusion (%{A@saMsArAt}, `" from the beginning of the world "') Up. Mn. MBh. &c. [1119,3]; w.r. for %{saM-cAra} Bhartr2.

samsaaraH = world/family

samsaaraat.h = fromthe world

samsaariNo = ordinary family man

samsaare = world

samsaareshhu = into the ocean of material existence

saMsevaa* = f. visiting, frequenting BhP.; use, employment ib.; attendance, reverence, worship ib.; (ifc.) inclination to, predilection for Râjat.

saMs'ranta  *= mfn. ( %{zram}) completely wearied, languid, exhausted MBh. BhP.

saMsiddhi * = f. complete accomplishment or fulfilment, perfection, success Gobh. MBh. &c.; perfect state, beatitude, final emancipation Mn. MBh. Pur.; the Iast consequence or result BhP.; fixed or settled opinion, the last or decisive word R. (L. also= `" nature "'; `" natural state or quality "'; `" a passionate or intoxicated woman "').

saMsaraNa    n. going about, walking or wandering through MBh.; passing through a succession of states, birth and rebirth of living beings, the world BhP. Sarvad.; the unobstructed march of an army L.; the commencement of war or battle L.; a highway, principal road L.; a resting-place for passengers near the gates of a city W.

sams'aya = doubt* = m. (ifc. f. {A}) lying down to rest or sleep L.; uncertainty, irresolution, hesitation, doubt in or of (loc., acc. with {prati}, or comp; {saMzayaH}, with Pot., `" there is doubt whether "'; {na} {s-}, {nA7sti s-}, {nA7tra s-}, {na hi s-}, {nA7sty atra-s-} &c., `" there is no doubt "', `" without doubt "') Âs'vS'r. Mn. MBh. &c.; a doubtful matter Car.; (in Nyâya) doubt about the point to be discussed (one of the 16 categories) IW. 64; difficulty, danger, risk of or in or to (gen. loc., or comp.) Âs'vGri. MBh. &c.; {-kara} mf({I})n. causing doubt or risk, dangerous to (comp.) S'is'.; {-kAraNA7rthA7patti-pUrva-pakSa-rahasya} n. {-kAraNA7rthA7patti-rahasya} n. N. of Nyâya wks.; {-gata} mfn. fallen into danger S'ak.; {-ccheda} m. the solution of doubt ({-dya} mfn. relating to it) Ragh.; {-cchedin} mfn. clearing all doubt, decisive S'ak.; {-tattva-nirUpaNa} n. {-pakSatA-rahasya} n. {-pakSatA-vAda}, m. {-parI7kSA} f. {-vAda} m. {-vAdA7rtha} m. N. of wks.; {-sama} m. (in Nyâya) one of the 24 Jâtis or self-confuting replies Nyâyas. Sarvad. (cf. IW. 64); {-sama-prakaraNa} n. N. of wk.; {-stha} mfn. being in uncertainty, doubtful W.; {-yA7kSepa} m. `" removal of doubt "', a partic. figure of speech Kâvya7d. ii, 163; 164; {-yA7tmaka} mfn. consisting of doubt, dubious, uncertain Pañcat.; {-yA7tman} mfn. having a doubtful mind, a sceptic Bhag. Sarvad.; {-yA7numiti} f. {-yA7numiti-rahasya} n. N. of wks.; {-yA7panna} mfn. beset with doubt, dubious ({-mAnasa} mfn. irresolute in mind) W.; {-yA7vaha} mfn. causing danger, dangerous to (gen. or comp.) MBh.; {-yo7cchedin} mfn. resolving doubts Hit., Introd.; {-yo7pamA} f. a comparison expressed in the form of a doubt Kâvya7d. ii, 26; {yo7pe7ta} mfn. possessed of uncertainty, doubtful, uncertain MW.

sams'ayaM = doubts

sams'ayaH = doubt

sams'ayasya = of the doubt

samshitavrataaH = taken to strict vows

saMshodhanam.h = (n) research, discovery

samshuddha = washed off

samshuddhiH = purification

samshritaaH = having taken shelter of

samsiddhaH = he who is mature

samsiddhiM = in perfection

saMsiddhi * = f. complete accomplishment or fulfilment, perfection, success Gobh. MBh. &c.; perfect state, beatitude, final emancipation Mn. MBh. Pur.; the Iast consequence or result BhP.; fixed or settled opinion, the last or decisive word R. (L. also= `" nature "'; `" natural state or quality "'; `" a passionate or intoxicated woman "').

samsiddhau = for perfection

saMskaaraaH = (Masc.Nom.Pl.) prescribed ritual duties(16?)

saMskaara* = m. (ifc. f. {A}) putting together, forming well, making perfect, accomplishment, embellishment adornment, purification, cleansing, making ready, preparation, dressing (of food), refining (of metals), polishing (of gems), rearing (of animals or plants) GriS'rS. MBh. Kâv., &c.; cleansing the body, toilet, attire Hariv.; forming the mind, training, education R. Ragh.; correction (also in an astronomical sense Sûryas.), correct formation or use of a word Nir. Sarvad.; correctness, purity (esp. of pronunciation or expression) MBh. R. &c.; making sacred, hallowing, consecration Mn. MBh. &c.; a sacred or sanctifying ceremony, one which purifies from the taint of sin contracted in the, womb and leading to regeneration (12 such ceremonies are enjoined on the first three or twice-born classes in Mn. ii, 27, viz. 1. {garbhA7dhAna}, 2. {puM-savana}, 3. {sImanto7nnayana}, 4. {jAta-karman}, 5. {nAmakarman}, 6. {niSkramaNa}, 7. {anna-prA7zana}, 8. {cUDA-karman}, 9. {upanayana}, 10. {kezA7nta}, 11. {samAvartana}, 12. {vivAha}, qq. vv.; accord. to Gaut. viii, 8 &c. there are 40 Sanskâras) GriS. Mn. MBh. &c. (IW.188; 192 &c. RTL. 353) [1120, 3]; the ceremony performed on a dead body (i.e. cremation) R.; any purificatory ceremony W.; the faculty of memory, mental impression or recollection, impression on the mind of acts done in a former state of existence (one of the 24 qualities of the Vais'eshikas, including {bhAvanA}, the faculty of reproductive imagination "') Kan. Sarvad. (IW. 69); (pl., with Buddhists) a mental conformation or creation of the mind (such as that of the external world, regarded by it as real, though actually non-existent, and forming the second link in the twelvefold chain of causation or the fourth of the 5 Skandhas) Dharmas. 22; 42; a polishing stone MW.

saMkSipta *= mfn. thrown or dashed or heaped together &c. ; abbreviated , contracted , condensed MBh. Sa1m2khyak. (%{ena} ind. `" concisely "' DivyA7v.) ; narrow , short , small Nir. Ma1lav. Sus3r. ; taken from or away , seized W. ; (%{A}) f. = %{-gati} VarBr2S. ; %{-kAdambarI} f. N. of a poem ; %{-gati} f. one of the 7 parts in the circle of the Nakshatras (accord. to Para1s3ara's system) VarBr2S. ; %{-calA7rcA-vidhi} m. N. of a ch. of the Ra1ja-dharma-kaustubha by Anantadeva ; %{-tva} n. a state of contraction or narrowness , condensation Sus3r. ; %{-dairghya} mfn. having the length diminished MW. ; %{-nirNaya-sindhu} m. %{-bhArata} (cf. %{saM-kSepa-bh-}) , %{-bhASya} n. %{-rAgA7nugA@pUjA-paddhati} f. %{-rAmA7yaNa-pATha-prayoga} m. %{-vedA7nta} m. %{-vedA7nta-zAstra-prakriyA} (or %{vedA7nta-zAstra-saMkSipta-pr-}) f. %{-zAstrA7rtha-paddhati} f. %{-zyAmA-pUjA-paddhati} f. N. of wks. ; %{-sAra} m. N. of a grammar (in 8 chapters , by Kramadi1s3vara , with his own Comm.) ; %{-sAra-saMgraha} m. N. of a grammar (by Pita7mbara-s3arman) ; %{-homa-prakAra} m. N. of wk. on Dharma (by Ra1mabhat2t2a).

saMskri  *=  1. (cf. %{saM-kR}; %{upa-s-kR} and %{pari-S-kR}) P. A1. %{-skaroti}, %{-skurute} (impf. %{sam-askurvata} TS.; pf. %{saM-caskAra} Nir.; aor. %{sam-askRta}; Prec. %{saM-skriyAt}, %{saM-skRSISTa}; fut %{saM-skariSyati} MBh.; inf. %{saM-skaritum} DivyA7v.; ind. p. %{saM-skRtya} S3Br. Pa1n2. 6-1, 137), to put together, form well, join together, compose RV. &c. &c.; (A1.) to accumulate (%{pApAni}, to add evil to evil "') Mr2icch. ix, 4; to prepare, make ready, dress, cook (food) MBh. R. &c.; to form or arrange according to sacred precept, consecrate, hallow (in various ways; cf. %{saM-skAra}) Mn. MBh. &c.; to adorn, embellish, refine, elaborate, make perfect, (esp.) form language according to strict rules (cf. %{saM-skRta}) Sarvad.; to correct (astronomically) Su1ryas.: Pass. %{saM-skriyate}, to be put together or arranged or prepared or consecrated or refined Mn. MBh. &c.: Caus. %{saMskArayati}, to cause to (be) put together &c.; to cause to be consecrated MBh.: Desid. %{saM-ciSkIrSati} Vop.: Intens. %{saM-ceSkrIyate} ib.

saMskrita * = (or {sa4M-skRta}) mfn. put together, constructed, well or completely formed, perfected Lalit.; made ready, prepared, completed, finished RV. &c. &c.: dressed, cooked (as food) MBh. R. BhP.; purified, consecrated, sanctified, hallowed, initiated S'Br. &c. &c.; refined, adorned, ornamented, polished, highly elaborated (esp. applied to highly wrought speech, such as the Sanskriit language as opp, to the vernaculars) Mn. MBh. &c.; m. a man of one of the three classes who has been sanctified by the purificatory rites W.; a Iearned man MW.; a word formed according to accurate rules, a regular derivation ib.; ({a4m}) n. making ready, preparation or a prepared place, sacrifice RV. TS. S'Br. GriS'rS.; a sacred usage or custom MW.; the Sanskriit language (cf. above) S'iksh. Bhar. Das'ar. &c.; {-tva} n. the being prepared or made ready &c. Jaim.; {-maJjarI} f. N. of wk.; {-maya} mf({I}) u. consisting of Sanskriit, Kâs'ikh.; {-mAlA} f. {-ratna-mAlA} f. {-vAkya-ratnA7valI} f. N. of wks.; {-vat} mfn. one who has perfected or elaborated or finished MW.; {-tA7tman} m. one who has received the purificatory rites Mn. x, 110; a sage W.; {-to7kti} f. refined or polished language, a Sanskriit word or expression Hit. [1121, 1]

saMskriti * f. making ready, preparation, perfection VS. &c. &c.; formation AitBr.; hallowing, consecration BhP.; determination, effort L.; m. N. of Krishna MBh. (B. {saM-skRta}); of a king VP. (v.l. {saM-kRti}).

saMskritatra * = n. a bench used in sacrificing or slaughtering animals RV. vi, 28, 4.

saMskritrima * mfn. highly polished, artificially adorned (in {a-saMskR-}) Bhathth.

saMsriti * = f. course, revolution, (esp.) passage through successive states of existence, course of mundane existence, transmigration, the world (%{-cakra} n. and %{-cakra-vAla} n. "' the wheel or circle of mundane existence), Asht2ivS. BhP.

saMstu* = 1. P. {-stauti}, to praise together with (instr.) Nir. vii, 6; to praise all at once, ÂivS'r.; to praise properly or well, laud, celebrate MBh.; kâv. &c.

saMstR* = (or - {stRR}) P.Â. {-striNoti}, {-stRNute}; {-stRNAti}, {-stRNIte} (ep. also {-starati}), to spread out (side by side), extend TS. S'Br.; to strew over, cover KaushUp. MBh. Sus'r.; to spread, make even, level Kaus'.

saMsthaa    A1. %{-tiSThate} (Pa1n2. 1-3, 22; ep. and m. c. also P. %{-tiSThati}; Ved. inf. %{-sthAtos} A1pS3r.), to stand together, hold together (pf. p. du. %{-tasthAne4}, said of heaven and earth) RV.; to come or stay near (loc.) ib. VS. S3Br.; to meet (as enemies), come into conflict RV.; to stand still, remain, stay, abide (lit. and fig.; with %{vAkye}, to obey "') MBh. R. &c.; to be accomplished or completed (esp. applied to rites) Br. S3rS. Mn. MBh. BhP.; to prosper, succeed, get on well MBh.; to come to an end, perish, be lost, die MBh. Ka1v. BhP.; to become, be turned into or assume the form of (acc.) Lalit.: Caus %{-sthApayati} (subj. aor. %{tiSTipaH} S3Br.), to cause to stand up or firm, raise on their legs again (fallen horses) MBh.; to raise up, restore (dethroned kings) ib.; to confirm, encourage, comfort (%{AtmAnam}, or %{hRdayam}, one's self "' i.e. `" take heart again "') Ka1v. Pan5cat.; to fix or place upon or in (loc.) Kaus3. MBh. &c.; to put or add to (%{uparI}) Ya1jn5.; to build (a town) Hariv.; to heap, store up (goods) VarBr2S.; to found, establish, fix, settle, introduce, set a foot MBh. R. Ra1jat.; to cause to stand still, stop, restrain, suppress (breath, semen &c.) AitBr.; to accomplish, conclude, complete (esp. a rite) Br. Kaus3. MBh.; to put to death, kill S3Br. MBh.; to perform the last office for i.e. to burn, cremate (a dead body) S3a1n3khBr.; to put to subjection, subject MW.: Desid. of Caus. %{-sthApayiSati}, to wish to finish or conclude S3a1n3khBr.\\2  f. (ifc. f. %{A}) staying or abiding with (comp.) MBh.; shape, form, manifestation, appearance (ifc. `" appearing as "') Up. MBh. &c.; established order, standard, rule, direction (acc. with %{kR} or Caus. of %{sthA}, to establish or fix a rule or obligation for one's self "'; with %{vyati-kram} or %{paribhid}, `" to transgress or break an established rule or obligation "') MBh. R. &c.; quality, property, nature Ka1v. Pur.; conclusion, termination, completion TS. S3Br. &c. [1121,3]; end, death Pur.; destruction of the world (= %{pralaya}, said to be of four kinds, viz. %{naimittika}, %{prAkRtika}, %{nitya}, %{Atyantika}) ib.; a complete liturgical course, the basis or essential form of a sacrifice (the Jyotih2-sht2oma, Havir-yajn5a, and Pa1ka-yain5a consist of seven such forms) S3rS.; killing (%{pazu-s-}, `" killing of the sacrificial animal "') BhP.; cremation (of a body; also %{pre7ta-s-}) ib.; (prob.) = %{zrAddha} Ma1rkP.; a spy or secret emissary in a king's own country (= %{cara} m. prob. a group of five spies consisting of a %{vaNij} "', merchant "', %{bhikSu}, `" mendicant "', %{chAttra} "', pupil "', %{lingin} "', one who falsely wears the mark of a twice-born "', and %{kRSIvala}, `" husbandman "' cf. %{paJca-varga}, and Mn. vii, 154 Kull.) Ka1m.; continuation in the right way L.; occupation, business, profession W.; an assembly ib.; a royal ordinance ib.; %{-kRta} mfn. settled, determined Hariv.; %{--gAra} (%{-thA7g-}) m. n. a meeting-house Lalit.; %{-japa} m. a closing prayer A1s3vS3r.; %{-tva} n. the being a form or shape BhP.; %{-paddhati} f. N. of wk.; %{--vayava-vat} (%{-thA7v-}) mfn. having a shape and limbs BhP.

saMstha    mf(%{A})n. standing together, standing or staying or resting or being in or on, contained in (loc. or comp.) MBh. Ka1v. &c.; being in or with, belonging to (loc. or comp.) Mn. MBh. &c.; based or resting or dependent on (loc.) MBh.; partaking or possessed of (comp.) MBh. Pan5cat.; existing, lasting for a time (comp.) Vet.; ended, perished, dead L.; (%{saM-stha4}) m. presence (only loc. `" in the presence or midst of. "' with %{cid}, `" by one's mere presence "') RV.; a spy, secret emissary (cf. %{saMsthA} below) L.; a dweller, resident, inhabitant W.; a fellow-countryman, neighbour ib.; (%{A4}) f. see next.

saMsthAna* = mfn. standing together MW.; like, resembling W.; applied to Vishnu MBh.; m. (pl.) N. of a people ib.; n. (ifc. f. {A}) staying or abiding in (comp.) Hit. (cf. {dUra-s-}); standing still or firm (in a battle) Gaut.; being, existence, life MBh. S'ank. BhP.; abiding by, strict adherence or obedience to (comp.) Kâm.; abode, dwelling-place, habitation Nir. KaushUp. MBh. &c.; a public place (in a town) Mn. MBh. &c.; shape, form, appearance (often with {rUpa}) MBh. R. &c.; beauty, splendour MBh.; the symptom of a disease Sus'r.; nature, state, condition BhP.; an aggregate, whole, totality BhP.; termination, conclusion MaitrS.; end, death L.; formation L.; vicinty, neighbourhood L.; {-cArin} w.r. for {sa-sthAsnu-c-}; {-bhukti} f. (with {kAlasya}) the passage through various periods of time BhP.; {-vat} mfn. being, existing R.; having various forms Kâm.

saMstara *=   m. (ifc. f. %{A}) a layer (of grass or leaves), bed, couch MBh. Ka1v. &c.; a scattered mass (of flowers &c.) MBh. R.; a covering, cover Ka1vya7d.; scattering, strewing (v.l. for %{-staraNa}) S3ak.; spreading, extension, propagation (of laws or customs) Hariv.; a sacrifice or the ritual arrangements for a sÒsacrifice (generally ifc., as in %{yajJa-s-}) MBh. R.

saMsthAsnu* = see {sa-sthAsnu-cArin}.

saMsthita* = mfn. standing (as opp. to `" lying "' or `" sitting "') Yâjñ.; one who has stood or held out (in fight) MârkP.; placed, resting, lying, sitting, being in or on ({upari} loc., or comp.) Yâjñ. MBh. &c.; abiding, remaining, left standing (for a long time, as food; with {tathai9va}, remaining in the same condition "') Yâjñ. VarBriS. Ragh.; lasting, enduring MBh.; imminent, future Hariv.; shaped, formed (cf. {duH-} and {su-s-}), appearing in a partic. shape or form, formed like, resembling (often ifc.; with {navadhA}, `" ninefold "'; with {masI-rUpeNa}, `" appearing in the form of black ink "') MBh. Kâv. &c.; being in a partic. state or condition, addicted or given to, intent upon (loc. or comp.) Hariv. Kâv. VarBriS.; founded or based upon (loc.) MBh.; directed to wards, fixed upon (comp.) BhP.; relating to, concerning (loc. or comp.) Kâm. MârkP.; skilled in, acquainted or familiar with (loc.) MBh. R.; started, set out for (dat. or {abhimukham}) R.; frequented (as a place) Mn. viii, 371; finished, concluded, completed, ready Br. S'rS.; perished, died (n. impers.) Mn. MBh. BhP.; near or contiguous to W.; heaped, collected ib.; n. conduct Cat.; form, shape MBh.; {-yaju4s} n. the final sacrificial formula and the oblation connected with it Br.; {-vat} mfn. (pl, = 3. pl. pf.; pl. [with {sukhena}] `" they lived happily together "') Pañcat.; {-homa} m. a final sacrifice, S'rS

saMsthiti* = f. staying together, living in or with or near, union with (loc.) Mn. MBh. &c. [1122,1]; standing or sitting on (loc.) Yâjñ. i, 139; duration, continuance in the same state or condition Hariv. Kâm.; constancy, perseverance Hariv. BhP.; being bent upon, attaching importance to (loc.) Mn. ix, 14; existence, possibility of (gen. or comp.) MârkP.; form, shape ib.; established order Kâm. VâyuP.; nature, condition, quality, property Yâjñ. MBh. Pur.; conclusion, completion (of a sacrifice) TS. TBr. Vait.; end, death Pur.; obstruction of the bowels, constipation Sus'r.; heap, accumulation W.; restraint ib.

saMSThula* = see {vi-s-}, p. 953, col. 1.

saMsthaa = (f) organisation, company

saMsthaa*= saMsthA 1. {-tiSThate} (Pân. 1-3, 22; ep. and m. c. also P. {-tiSThati}; Ved. inf. {-sthAtos} ÂpS'r.), to stand together, hold together (pf. p. du. {-tasthAne4}, said of heaven and earth) RV.; to come or stay near (loc.) ib. VS. S'Br.; to meet (as enemies), come into conflict RV.; to stand still, remain, stay, abide (lit. and fig.; with {vAkye}, to obey "') MBh. R. &c.; to be accomplished or completed (esp. applied to rites) Br. S'rS. Mn. MBh. BhP.; to prosper, succeed, get on well MBh.; to come to an end, perish, be lost, die MBh. Kâv. BhP.; to become, be turned into or assume the form of (acc.) Lalit.: Caus {-sthApayati} (subj. aor. {tiSTipaH} S'Br.), to cause to stand up or firm, raise on their legs again (fallen horses) MBh.; to raise up, restore (dethroned kings) ib.; to confirm, encourage, comfort ({AtmAnam}, or {hRdayam}, one's self "' i.e. `" take heart again "') Kâv. Pañcat.; to fix or place upon or in (loc.) Kaus'. MBh. &c.; to put or add to ({uparI}) Yâjñ.; to build (a town) Hariv.; to heap, store up (goods) VarBriS.; to found, establish, fix, settle, introduce, set a foot MBh. R. Râjat.; to cause to stand still, stop, restrain, suppress (breath, semen &c.) AitBr.; to accomplish, conclude, complete (esp. a rite) Br. Kaus'. MBh.; to put to death, kill S'Br. MBh.; to perform the last office for i.e. to burn, cremate (a dead body) S'ânkhBr.; to put to subjection, subject MW.: Desid. of Caus. {-sthApayiSati}, to wish to finish or conclude S'ânkhBr.

saMstha* = mf({A})n. standing together, standing or staying or resting or being in or on, contained in (loc. or comp.) MBh. Kâv. &c.; being in or with, belonging to (loc. or comp.) Mn. MBh. &c.; based or resting or dependent on (loc.) MBh.; partaking or possessed of (comp.) MBh. Pañcat.; existing, lasting for a time (comp.) Vet.; ended, perished, dead L.; ({saM-stha4}) m. presence (only loc. `" in the presence or midst of. "' with {cid}, `" by one's mere presence "') RV.; a spy, secret emissary (cf. {saMsthA} below) L.; a dweller, resident, inhabitant W.; a fellow-countryman, neighbour ib.; ({A4}) f. see next.

saMsthaa4 * = f. (ifc. f. {A}) staying or abiding with (comp.) MBh.; shape, form, manifestation, appearance (ifc. `" appearing as "') Up. MBh. &c.; established order, standard, rule, direction (acc. with {kR} or Caus. of {sthA}, to establish or fix a rule or obligation for one's self "'; with {vyati-kram} or {paribhid}, `" to transgress or break an established rule or obligation "') MBh. R. &c.; quality, property, nature Kâv. Pur.; conclusion, termination, completion TS. S'Br. &c. [1121, 3]; end, death Pur.; destruction of the world (= {pralaya}, said to be of four kinds, viz. {naimittika}, {prAkRtika}, {nitya}, {Atyantika}) ib.; a complete liturgical course, the basis or essential form of a sacrifice (the Jyotih-shthoma, Havir-yajña, and Pâka-yaiña consist of seven such forms) S'rS.; killing ({pazu-s-}, `" killing of the sacrificial animal "') BhP.; cremation (of a body; also {pre7ta-s-}) ib.; (prob.) = {zrAddha} MârkP.; a spy or secret emissary in a king's own country (= {cara} m. prob. a group of five spies consisting of a {vaNij} "', merchant "', {bhikSu}, `" mendicant "', {chAttra} "', pupil "', {lingin} "', one who falsely wears the mark of a twice-born "', and {kRSIvala}, `" husbandman "' cf. {paJca-varga}, and Mn. vii, 154 Kull.) Kâm.; continuation in the right way L.; occupation, business, profession W.; an assembly ib.; a royal ordinance ib.; {-kRta} mfn. settled, determined Hariv.; {--gAra} ({-thA7g-}) m. n. a meeting-house Lalit.; {-japa} m. a closing prayer Âs'vS'r.; {-tva} n. the being a form or shape BhP.; {-paddhati} f. N. of wk.; {--vayava-vat} ({-thA7v-}) mfn. having a shape and limbs BhP.

saMstuta * = mfn. praised or hymned together TS. TBr. Nir.; praised, celebrated, extolled Hariv. R. Pur.; counted together (as one Stotra), reckoned together TS. Br. KâtyS'r.; equal to, passing for (instr. or comp.) Âpast. Kathâs. BhP.; acquainted familiar, intimate Kâv. VarBriS. Râjat.; {-tva} n. the being praised together ChUp.; {-prA7ya} mfn. for the most part lauded or hymned together, associated in hymns MW.

samsthaapanaarthaaya = to reestablish

samsparshajaaH = by contact with the material senses

samsparshana = (neut) contact

sampuuj  *=  Caus. %{-pUjayati}, to salute deferentially, honour greatly, revere Mn. MBh. &c. [1173,2]; to present respectfully with (instr.) Hit.; to praise, commend MBh.

sampuujaa *=    f. honouring, reverence, esteem MBh.

samsmritya = remembering

samskaara = impression, conditioning

samskrit.h = Sanskrit

samskrita = refined

samskritashikshaNaM = learning of Sanskrit

samskriti = culture

saMsri* = P. {-sarati} (in. c. also {-te}), to flow together with. (instr.) RV. ix, 97, 45; to go about, wander or walk or roam through MBh. Kâv. &c.; to walk or pass through (a succession of states), undergo transmigration, enter or pass into (acc.) Mn. MBh. &c.; to be diffused or spread into (acc.) MBh.; to come forth BhP.: Caus. {-sArayati}, to cause to pass through a succession of states or to undergo transmigration Mn. BhP.; to introduce, push into (loc.) MBh. xii, 7878; to put off, defer ib. v, 1004; to use, employ ib. xii, 11,932.

saMsriti* = f. course, revolution, (esp.) passage through successive states of existence, course of mundane existence, transmigration, the world ({-cakra} n. and {-cakra-vAla} n. "' the wheel or circle of mundane existence), AshthivS. BhP.

saMsrishtha* = mfn. gathered together, collected RV. x, 84, 7; brought forth or born together (as a litter of animals) VS.; associated or connected together (as partners or brothers who combine their property after division), Ma. Yâjñ.; united, combined, mingled or mixed with, involved in (instr.) VS. S'Br. R. &c.; nearly related or acquainted friendly, familiar MBh. R. Hariv.; affected with (comp.) Sus'r.; connected with, belonging to (comp.) Hariv.; mixed, of various kinds, both good and bad in quality &c. S'Br. Car.; accomplished, performed (cf. {-maithuna}); cleared through vomiting &c. L.; cleanly dressed W.; created MW.; m. N. of a fabulous mountain Kârand.; ({am}) n. near relationship, friendship, intimacy ({-taM} {car}, with loc., `" to enter on intimate relations with "') AitBr. MBh.; {-karman} mfn. denoting mixed or various actions Nir.; {-ji4t} mfn. victorious in contest RV.; {tva} n. commixture, union, association Sank.; (in law) voluntary reunion or co-residence of kinsmen (as of father and son or of brothers with each other, after partition of the family property) Dâyabh.; {-dhaya4} mfn. sucking (as a calf) and left with (the cow) TBr.; {-bhAva} m. near relationship, friendship R.; {-maithuna} mf({A})n. one who has performed sexual intercourse Yâjñ.; {-rUpa} mfn. mixed in form or kind, adulterated W.; {-homa} m. a common oblation (to Agni and Sûrya) TBr.

saMsrishthi* = ({sa4M-}) f. union, combination, association, intercourse MaitrS.; living together in one family W.; collection, collecting, assembling ib.; (in rhet.) the association of two distinct metaphors in close proximity in one sentence (cf. {saMkara}) Vâm. Sâh.

saMsrishthin* = m. a re-united kinsman (said of relatives who, after partition of the family inheritance, again live together, annulling the previous partition) Gaut. Yâjñ. &c.; a co-partner, co-parcener W.

samstabhya = by steadying

saMstuta *= mfn. praised or hymned together TS. TBr. Nir.; praised, celebrated, extolled Hariv. R. Pur.; counted together (as one Stotra), reckoned together TS. Br. Ka1tyS3r.; equal to, passing for (instr. or comp.) A1past. Katha1s. BhP.; acquainted familiar, intimate Ka1v. VarBr2S. Ra1jat.; %{-tva} n. the being praised together ChUp.; %{-prA7ya} mfn. for the most part lauded or hymned together, associated in hymns MW.

saMstutaka*=mfn. affable, condescending, civil Buddh.

saMstuti*=f. praise, eulogy MBh. BhP.; figuritive mode of expression A1past. [1121,2]

samucchvas  *= (%{-ud-svas}) P. %{-chvasiti}, or %{-chvasati}, to breathe well or regularly Sus3r.; to breathe again, recover, revive Katha1s.; to spring or sprout up S3is3.: Caus. see %{sam-ucchvAsita}.

samucchvaasa *=  m. heavy expiration, sighing ib.

saMsUcita * = mfn. indicated, displayed, manifested, shown BhP. Pan5cat.; informed, told, apprised MW.; reproved ib.

saMtata  * =   mfn. (cf. %{sa-tata}) stretched or extended along, spread over (loc.) Pras3nUp; covered with (instr.) MBh. Hariv. R.; held or linked or woven or sewn or strung together, dense, continuous, uninterrupted, lasting, eternal (ibc.or %{am} ind. `" continually, uninterruptedly, incessantly "') S3Br. &c. &c.; %{-jvara} m. continuous fever Sus3r.; %{-druma} mfn. (a wood) containing dense (rows of) trees R.; %{-varSin} mfn. raining continuously Dhu1rtas.; %{-vepathu} mfn. trembling all over MW.; %{-tA7pad}. mfn. one whose misfortunes are continuous ib.; %{-tA7bhyAsa} m. habitual practice, regular study or repetition (of the Vedas &c.) W.; %{-tA7zru-nipAtana} n. continuous shedding of tears R.

saMtatatika *=  (ifc.) = %{saM-tati}, progeny, offspring Kull. on Mn. iii, 15.

saMtati  * =     f. stretching or extending along, expanse, continuity, uninterruptedness TS. &c. &c.; causal connection (of things) MBh. i, 291 (Ni1lak.) [1142,1]; a continuous line or series or flow, heap, mass, multitude MBh. Ka1v. &c.; density, intensity (of darkness) Ra1jat.; uninterrupted succession, lineage, race, progeny, offspring Mn. MBh. &c.; continued meditation (= %{dhI-s-}) Prab.; disposition, feeling DivyA7v.; = %{-homa} S3Br.; N. of a daughter of Daksha and wife of Kratu (cf. %{saM-nati}) Ma1rkP.; m. N. of a son of Alarka BhP.; %{-mat} mfn. possessing offspring Ma1rkP.; %{-homa4} m. N. of partic. sacrificial texts TBr.

samudbhava * = (ifc. f. {A}) existence, production, origin (ifc. either `" arisen or produced from "' or `" being the source of "') Mn. MBh. &c.; coming to life again, revival MBh.; N. of Agni at the Vrata7des'a Griihyâs.

samuha = (m) group

samuhe = in group

samudaya 
* = m. (rarely n.) coming together, union, junction, combination, collection, assemblage, multitude, aggregation, aggregate (acc. with %{kR}, `" to collect or assemble "') MaitrUp. MBh. &c.; (with Buddhists) the aggregate of the constituent elements or factors of any being or existence (in later times equivalent to `" existence "' itself) Buddh. Sarvad.; a producing cause (e.g. %{duHkhas-} `" the cause of suffering "') Dharmas. 22; income, revenue Mn. MBh.; success, prosperity Mr2icch.; war, battle L.; a day L.; = %{udgama} or %{samudgama} L. [1167,3]; rising (of the sun &c.) W.; n. an auspicious moment (= %{lagna}) L.

samudita = (adj) flourishing

samuddhartaa = the deliverer

samudbhavaM = directly manifested

samudbhavaH = born of

samudbhavaan.h = produced of

samUDha  * = (or %{-Ulha}) mfn. swept or pressed together, brought together, collected, united RV. TS.; regularly arranged, restored to order (as opp. to %{vy-UDha}, `" disarranged "', `" transposed "') Br. S3rS.; purified L.; tamed L.; %{-cchandas} mfn. having metres restored to their order S3Br.; %{-dvAdazA7hapaddhati} f. %{-puNDarIka-paddhati} f. N. of wks.

samudIraNa  *= n. setting in motion or getting into motion Ma1rkP.; raising the voice, uttering pronouncing, reciting W.

samudyame = in the attempt

samudra = sea

samudra-paryantaa = bounded by ocean

samudraM = the ocean

samudreshhuu = among the oceans

samudyata *= mfn. raised up, lifted up MBh. Ka1v. &c.; offered, presented R. Ma1rkP.; intended, prepared, begun ib.; ready or eager for action, prepared to or about to (inf. or dat.), engaged in (loc.) R. BhP. Katha1s.; ready to march against (%{prati}) MBh. vi, 5166.

samudya *= ind. having spoken together &c.; having concluded or agreed upon BhP.\\see %{saM-vad} and %{sam-ud}, pp. 1114, 1166.

samudyaa *= P. %{-yAti}, to rise up against (acc.), assail MBh.

samudyam *= P. %{-yacchati}, to raise up, lift up MBh. R. &c.; to rein in, curb, restrain, drive (horses &c.) MBh.

samudyama *= m. lifting up MBh.; great effort or exertion, setting about, readiness to or for (loc. dat., or comp.) Ka1v. Katha1s.

samudyamin *= mfn. exerting one's self. strenuous, eager, zealous Ka1m.

samudyata *= mfn. raised up, lifted up MBh. Ka1v. &c.; offered, presented R. Ma1rkP.; intended, prepared, begun ib.; ready or eager for action, prepared to or about to (inf. or dat.), engaged in (loc.) R. BhP. Katha1s.; ready to march against (%{prati}) MBh. vi, 5166.

samudyaata *= mfn. risen up against (acc.)

samunnata *=   mfn. risen up , lifted up , raised aloft Ka1v. ; arched , vaulted VarBr2S. Ra1jat. ; high , sublime Ka1m. ; proud , arrogant W. ; %{-lAGgula} mfn. having the tail erect Hit. (cf. %{sam-uddhata-l-}).

samutthena = arisen from

samutpanna = arisen

samunnati = prosperity

samupaashritaH = having taken shelter of

samupaanayana *= n. bringing near, procuring MBh.

samupacaara * = m. attention, homage Pañcar.

samupaci * = P. {-cinoti}, to heap up, gather Nâg.: Pass. {-cIyate}, to grow up, increase Sus'r.

samupacita * = mfn. collected, heaped W.; abundant Ratna7v.; thick Car.; {-jala} mfn. having accumulated waters (as the ocean) MW.

samupacchaada * = m. (1. {chad}) Pân. 6-4, 96 Sch.

samupagama * = m. going near, approach, contact W.

samupaguh * = P.Â. {-gUhati}, {-te}, to embrace, surround Caurap.

samupajan * = Â. {-jAyate}, to arise, spring up, take place Kâv.; to be born again MBh.: Caus. {-janayati}, to generate, cause, produce Riitus.

samupajJaa * = P. Â. {-jAnAti}, {-janite}, to ascertain fully, find out MBh.; to perceive, learn W.

samupasthita = present

samupasthitaM = present

samupatap * = Pass. {-tapyate}, to feel pain MBh.

samupadhaa * = P. Â. {-dadhAti}, {-dhatte}, to put together, construct, create, produce MW. [1169, 2]

samupapad * = Â. {-padyate}, to come to pass, be brought about or accomplished MBh.; to meet with (acc.), experience ib.: Caus. {-pAdayati}, to bring about, make ready, prepare. R.

samupapaadita    mfn. (fr. Caus.) made ready, prepared ib.

samupaas' *=    (%{-upa-} 2. %{az}) P. %{-upA7zlnAti}, to taste fully or completely, enjoy MBh.

samupaas'rita * =    mfn. ( %{zri}) leaning against, supported by, resting on (acc.) MBh. R. &c.; resorted to, one who has recourse to (acc.) ib.; occupied by (instr.) Ra1jat.; visited or afflicted by (instr.) MBh.

samupas'am * = P. %{-sAmyati}, to become quiet, cease MBh. Car.

samupazru    P. %{-sRNoti}, to listen to anything (acc.), hear, hear or perceive any one (gen.), hear from or be told by any one (abl.) MBh. R. BhP.

samupavrit.h = Thus

saMs'raavayitR    m. (fr. Caus.) an announcer, crier, proclaimer KaushUp.; %{-mat} mfn. having an announcer ib. %{-zrAvita} mfn. (fr. id.) read out or aloud Katha1s

samucita   * = mfn. delighted in, liked, well suited, fit, right, proper R. Megh. Inscr.; accustomed or used to (gen.) Megh.

samuuha = (m) a multitude, crowd

samuudha  *=  (or %{-Ulha}) mfn. swept or pressed together, brought together, collected, united RV. TS.; regularly arranged, restored to order (as opp. to %{vy-UDha}, `" disarranged "', `" transposed "') Br. S3rS.; purified L.; tamed L.; %{-cchandas} mfn. having metres restored to their order S3Br.; %{-dvAdazA7hapaddhati} f. %{-puNDarIka-paddhati} f. N. of wks.

saMvaada = (m) conversation, dialouge *=  m. (ifc. f. %{A}) speaking together, conversation, colloquy with (instr. with and without %{saha} loc., or comp.) RV. &c. &c.; appointment, stipulation Ka1tyS3r. Ka1v. VarBr2S.; a cause, lawsuit A1pGr2. Katha1s.; assent, concurrence, agreement, conformity, similarity W.; information, news ib.

saMvatsara* = m. (rarely n.; cf. {pari-v-}) a full year, a year (having 12 [TS.] or 13 [VS.] months or 360 days [S'Br. AitBr. Sus'r.]; {am}, `" for a year; {eNa} `" after or in course of a yñyear "'; {e} or {asya}, after  or within a yñyear "') RV. &c. &c.; a year of the Vikrama era (see above; {varSa} is used for the {zaka}) the first in a cycle of five or six years TS. PârGri. VarBriS. BhP.; the Year personified (having the new and full moon for eyes and presiding over the seasons) TS. Pur.; N. of S'iva MBh.

saMvartaka * mfn. (cf. {sAM-v-}) rolling up, destroying (all things at the end of the world) NriisUp. MBh. &c.; m. the world-destroying fire (pl. `" the fires of hell "'), Grihyâs. BhP.; submarine fire (= {bADava}) L.; (scil. {gaNa}) a group or class of world-destroying clouds VP.; the end or dissolution of the universe R. Hariv.; Terminalia Bellerica L.; N. of Baladeva (q.v.) L.; of a serpent-demon MBh.; of an ancient sage (= {saM-varta}) VarBriS.; of a mountain Col.; ({ikA}) f. a young lotus-leaf (still rolled up) Bhpr. Kâd.; n. Bala-deva's ploughshare Hariv.; {-kA7gni} m. the world-destroying fire MW.; {-kA7bhra} n. pl. the clouds at the destruction of the world, Nâga7n.; {-kin} m. N. of Bala-deva (cf. above) L.

saMves'a * = m. approaching near to, entrance TS. Br.; lying down, sleeping Ragh.; dreaming, a dream W.; a kind of sexual union L.; a bedchamber BhP.; a chair, seat, stool L.; %{-pati} (%{-za4-}) m. the lord of rest or sleep or sexual union (Agni) VS. A1s3vS3r.\\ %{-zana} &c. see %{saM-viz}, p. 1115, col. 3.

saMvezaka * =    m. one who lays together (e.g. the materials of a house cf. %{gRha-s-}); one who assists in going to, bed Car.

saMvezana  * =   mf(%{i})n. causing to lie down TA1r.; n. lying down RV. Gr2S3rS. BhP.; entering, going in S3am2k.; sexual union, coition Ka1tyS3r.; a seat, bench L.

saMvibhaa *= P. %{-bhAti} , to form ideas about , meditate on (acc.) , Mun2d2UP. (= %{saMkalpayati} Sam2k.)

saMvibhaaga *=   m. dividing together, sharing with others, partition, distribution, bestowal of (comp.) or upon (dat. or loc.), causing to partake in (comp.) A1past. Gaut. MBh. &c.; giving (%{AjJAs-}, `" giving orders "') Ka1d.; participation, share (acc. with A1. of %{kR} and instr., `" to partake in "') MBh.; %{-manas} mfn. disposed to share with others MBh.; %{-ruci} mfn. liking to share with others (%{-ci-tA} f.) Sus3r.; %{-zIla} (Das3.) or %{-zIla-vat} (VarBr2S.) mfn. accustomed to share with others.

saMvida:* =mfn. having consciousness, conscious (in {a-s-}) S'Br.; n. (?) stipulation, agreement MBh. viii, 4512.

saMvidhA   * = P.A1. %{-dadhAti}, %{-dhatte}, to dispose, arrange, settle, fix, determine, prescribe MBh. R. Sus3r.; to direct, order Hariv.; to carry on, conduct, manage, attend to, mind Mn. MBh. &c.; to use, employ R.; to make use of. act or proceed with (instr.) Pan5cat.; (with %{mAnasam}) to keep the mind fixed or composed, be in good spirits Bhartr2.; to make, render (two acc.) Naish.; to set, put, lay, place MBh.: Pass. %{-dhIyate}, to be disposed or arranged &c. MBh.: Caus. %{-dhApayati}, to cause to dispose or manage Ka1d.

saMvigna  * = mfn. agitated, flurried, terrified, shy MBh. Ka1v. &c.; moving to and fro BhP.; (ifc.) fallen into ib.; %{-mAnasa} mfn. agitated or distracted in mind MBh.

saMviz  * = P. %{vizati}, (ep. also A1. %{-te}), to approach near to, associate or attach one's self to (acc. or instr.) RV. VS.; to enter together, enter into (acc., rarely loc.) Kaus3. MBh. &c.; to merge one's self into (acc.) MBh.; to lie down, rest, repose in or upon (loc. or %{upari} ifc.), sleep with (instr. with and without %{saha}, or dat.) S3Br. &c. &c.; to cohabit, have sexual intercourse with (acc.) Mn. Ya1jn5. Ma1rkP.; to sit down with (acc.) Hariv.; to engage in, have to do with (acc.) BhP.: Caus. %{-vczayati}, to cause to lie together or down or on Ya1jn5. Sch.; to place or lay together or on, bring to (loc.) Kaus3. MBh. &c.

saMyojayati = to thread (i.e. pass a thread through the eye of a needle)

saMvrit    1 mfn. covering TS.

saMvrit  *= A1. %{-vartate} (pf. p. %{-vavRtva4s} q.v.; Ved. inf. %{-vR4tas}; ind. %{-vartam}), to turn or go towards, approach near to, arrive at RV. AV. R.; to go against, attack (acc.) MBh.; to meet, encounter (as foes) RV. iv, 24, 4; to come together, be rolled together, be conglomerated Pan5cavBr. Kaus3.; (also with %{mithas}) to have sexual intercourse together S3Br. A1past.; to take shape, come into being, be produced, arise from (abl.) RV. &c. &c.; to come round or about, come to pass, happen, occur, take place, be fulfilled (as time) MBh. Ka1v.; &c.; to begin, commence R.; to be, exist ChUp. MBh. &c.; to become, grow, get (with nom.) R. Ragh.; to be conducive to, serve for (dat.) Lalit.: Caus. %{vartayati}, to cause to turn or revolve, roll (lit. and fig.) RV. &c. &c.; to turn towards or hither RV.; to clench (the fist) Hariv.; to wrap up, envelop MBh.; to crumple up, crush, destroy MBh. R.; to bring about, accomplish, perform, execute Hariv. R. BhP.; to fulfil, satisfy (a wish) R.; to think of. find out (a remedy) Car.: Desid. %{-vi4vRtsati}, to wish to have sexual intercourse with (acc.) AV.

 saMvrita *=  mfn. covered, shut up, enclosed or enveloped in (loc.), surrounded or accompanied or protected by (instr. with or without %{saha}, or comp.), well furnished or provided or occupied or filled with, full of (instr. or comp.) AV. &c. &c.; concealed, laid aside, kept, secured MBh. Ka1v. &c.; restrained, suppressed, retired, withdrawn Hariv. S3ak. ii, 12 (v.l. for %{saM-hRta}); well covered or guarded (see %{su-s-}); contracted, compressed, closed (as the throat), articulated with the vocal chords contracted Pra1t.; subdued (as a tone) ib. Pat.; (in rhet.) hidden, ambiguous (but not offensive see Va1m. ii, 1, 14); m. N. of Varun2a L.; n. a secret place KaushUp.; close articulation (cf. above) Pra1t.; %{-tA} f. (Tpra1t. Sch.), %{-tva} n. (Ven2is.) closed condition; %{-mantra} mfn. one who keeps his counsels or plans secret (%{-tA}, f.) Ka1m.; %{-saMvArya} mfn. one who conceals what ought to be concealed Mn. vii, 102; %{-tA7kAra} mfn. one who conceals all signs of feeling MW.

saMvriti  *= f. closure Sus3r. S3a1rn3gP.; covering, concealing, keeping secret S3is3. Sarvad.; dissimulation, hypocrisy Amar.; obstruction HYog.; %{-mat} mfn. able to dissimulate S3is3. Subh.

saMvritta  *= mfn. approached near to, arrived Gaut.; happened, occurred, passed Ka1v. Pan5cat.; fulfilled (as a wish) R.; become, grown (with nom.) MBh. Ka1v. &c.; often w.r. for %{saM-vRta}; m. N. of Varun2a L.; of a serpent-demon MBh.

saMvritti *=  f. common occupation A1past.; the right effect Car.; Fulfilment (personified) MBh.; being, existing, becoming, happening MW.; often w.r. for %{saM-vRti}.

sAMvritti  *= %{-ttika} w.r. for %{saM-vRtti} and %{sAMvittika}.

samyañc * = mfn. (fr. %{sami} = 2. %{sam} + 2. %{aJc} cf. Pa1n2. 6-3, 93; nom. %{samya4n}, %{samIcI4}, or %{samI4cI}, %{samya4k}) going i, long with or together, turned together or in one direction, combined, united (acc. with %{dhA}, to unite or provide with "' [acc. or dat. of pers. and instr. or acc. of thing]), entire, whole, complete, all (%{samyaJcaH} %{sarve}, `" all together "') RV. Br. S3a1n3khS3r.; turned towards each other, facing one another RV. VS. Br.; lying in one direction, forming one line (as foot steps) S3Br.; correct, accurate, proper, true, right BhP.; uniform, same, identical W.; pleasant, agreeable ib.; (%{I4cI}) f. praise, eulogy L.; a doe Un2. iv, 92 Sch.; N. of a divine female TBr.; of an Apsaras MBh. Hariv.; (%{a4k}) ind. in one or the same direction, in the same way, at the same time, together (with %{sthA}, `" to associate with "') RV. MBh.; in one line, straight (opp. to %{akSNayA}, `" obliquely "') S3Br. Ka1tyS3r.; completely, wholly, thoroughly, by all means (with %{na}, by no means, not at all "') Mn. MBh. &c.; correctly, truly, properly, fitly, in the right way or manner, well, duly (with %{kR}, `" to make good [a promise] "') Up. Mn. MBh. &c.; distinctly, clearly MW.

samyak.h = proper

saMyam* = P. {-yacchati} (rarely Â.), to hold together, hold in, hold fast, restrain, curb, suppress, control, govern, guide (horses, the senses, passions) RV. &c. &c.; to tie up, bind together (hair or a garment) MBh. Kâv. &c.; to put together, heap up (Â. `" for one's self "') Pân. 1-3, 75 Sch.; to shut up, close (a door) Bhag.; to press close to or against Sus'r.; to present with, give to (Â. with instr. of person, when the action is permitted P. with dat., when the action is not permitted) Pân. 1-3, 35: Caus. {-yamayati} (cf. {-yamita}), to cause to restrain &c.; to bind up (the hair) Venis.

samyaggraahayitvaa = well+captured

saMyaava: m. a sort of cake (of wheaten flour fried with ghee and milk and made up into an oblong form with sugar and spices) Mn. MBh. &c. [1112, 2]

saMyama * = m. holding together, restraint, control, (esp.) control of the senses, self-control Mn. MBh. &c.; tying up (the hair) Sâh.; binding, fettering VarBriS.; closing (of the eyes) MârkP.; concentration of mind (comprising the performance of Dhâranâ, Dhyâna, and Samâdhi, or the last three stages in Yoga) Yogas. Sarvad.; effort, exertion ({A4}, with great difficulty "') MBh.; suppression i.e. destruction (of the world) Pur.; N. of a son of Dhûmra7ksha (and father of Kriis'a7s'va) BhP.; {-dhana} mfn. rich in self-restraint MBh.; {-puNya-tIrtha} mfn. having restraint for a holy place of pilgrimage MBh.; {-vat} mfn. self-controlled, parsimonious, economical Kathâs.; {-mAgni} m. the fire of abstinence Bhag.; {-mA7mbhas} n. the flood of water at the end of the world BhP.

saMyAma * = m. = {saM-yama} Pân. 3-3, 63; {-vat} mfn. self-controlled Bhathth.

saMyamana * = mf(%{I})n. id. MBh. Pur.; bringing to rest RV.; (%{I}) f. N. of the city or residence of Yama (fabled to be situated on Mount Meru) MBh. BhP.; n. the act of curbing or checking or restraining VP.; self-control KaushUp.; binding together, tying up Vikr. Sa1h.; drawing tight, tightening (reins &c.) S3ak.; confinement, fetter Mr2icch.; Yama's residence (cf. above) Ba1dar.

saMyoga * = m. conjunction, combination, connection (%{-ge} or %{-geSu} ifc. `" in connection with, with regard to, concerning "'), union or absorption with or in (gen., or instr. with and without %{saha}, or loc., or ifc.) A1past. MBh. &c.; contact (esp. in phil. `" direct material contact "', as of sesamum seed with rice-grains [in contradistinction to contact by the fusion of particles, as of water with milk], enumerated among the 24 Gun2as of the Nya1ya cf. under %{sam-bandha}) Yogas. Kan2. Bha1sha1p.; carnal contact, sexual union MBh. &c.; matrimonial connection or relationship by marriage with or between (gen., %{saha} with instr., or comp.) Gaut. Mn. MBh. &c.; a kind of alliance or peace made between two kings with a common object Ka1m. Hit.; agreement of opinion, consensus (opposed to %{bheda}) R.; applying one's self closely to, being engaged in, undertaking (%{-gaM} %{kR}, `" to undertake, set about, begin "'; %{agnihotra-saMyogam} %{kR}, `" to undertake the maintenance of a sacred fire "') A1past. Mn. R.; (in gram.) a conjunct consonant, combination of two or more consonants Pra1t. Pa1n2. &c.; dependence of one case upon another, syntax Vop.; (in astron.) conjunction of two or more heavenly bodies MW.; total amount, sum VarBr2S.; N. of S3iva MBh.; %{-pRthak-tva} n. (in phil.) separateness with conjunction (a term applied to express the separateness of what is optional from what is a necessary constituent of anything) MW. [1112,3]; %{-mantra} m. a nuptial text or formula Gaut.; %{-viruddha} n. food which causes disease through being mixed MW.

saMyuga* = n. (in BhP. also m.) union, conjunction MBh.; conflict, battle, war MBh. Ka1v. &c. (cf. Naigh. ii, 17); %{-goSpada} n. a contest in a cow's footstep (met. `" an insignificant struggIe "') MBh.; %{-mUrdhan} m. the van or front of battle Ragh.//2 = mf(%{I})n. (fr. %{saM-yuga}) relating to battle (with %{ku} f. `" a battle-field "') S3is3.

saMyuta* = mfn. joined or bound together, tied, fettered R. Ragh.; put together, joined or connected with (instr. with and without {saha}, or comp.) AV. &c. &c.; increased hy, added to (instr. or comp.) VarBriS. Râjat.; (ifc.) being in conjunction with VarBriS.; consisting of. containing (instr. or comp.) R.; (ifc.) relating to, implying ({praI7Sya-s-}, `" implying service "') Mn. ii, 32; accumulated (v.l. for {sam-bhRta}) S'ak. iv, 120/121

san * = cl. 1. P., 8. P. Â. (Dhâtup. xiii, 21; xxx, 2) {sa4nati}, {-te} or {sano4ti}, {sanute} (Â. rare and only in non-conjugational tenses; pf. {sasA4na} RV.; p. {sasava4s} ib. f. {sasanu4SI} Br.; {sasanivas} or {senivas} Gr.; {sene} ib.; aor. {asAniSam} [Subj. {saniSat} Â. {saniSAsmahe}, {sa4niSanta}] RV.; Impv. {sa4niSantu} SV.; {seSam}, {set} MaitrS. Br.; {asAta} Gr.; Prec. {sanyAt}, {sAyAt} ib.; fut. {sanitA} ib.; {saniSya4ti} RV. Br.; inf. {sanitum} Gr.), to gain, acquire, obtain as a gift, possess, enjoy RV. AV. Br. S'rS.; to gain for another, procure, bestow, give, distribute RV.; (Â.) to be successful, be granted or fulfilled ib.: Pass. {sanyate} or {sAyate} Pân. 6-4, 43: Caus. {sAnayati} (aor. {asISaNat}) Gr.: Desid. of Caus. {sisAnayiSati}. ib.: Desid. {sisaniSati} (Gr.) or {si4SAsati} (? {sISatI} AV. iv, 38, 2), to wish to acquire or obtain RV. TS. AV.; to wish to procure or bestow RV. AV.: Intens. {saMsanyate}, {sAsAyate}, {saMsanti} (Gr.), to gain or acquire repeatedly (only 3. pl. {saniSNata} RV. i, 131, 5). \\2 in %{go-Sa4n} q.v.\\3 (in gram.) a technical term for the syllable %{sa} or sign of the desiderative.\\4 N. of an era (current in Bengal and reckoned from 593 A.D.), RTL; 433.

sana * = 2 mf({A})n. (derivation doubtful; for 1. see p. 1140, col. 3) old, ancient ({am} ind. "' of old, formerly "') RV. AV.; lasting long BhP.; m. N. of a Riishi (one of the four or seven spiritual sons of Brahmâ; cf. {sanaka}) MBh. Hariv. [Cf. Lat. {senex}, {senior}; Lith. {se4nas}; Goth. {sinista}.]

sana * 1 m. (for 2. see p. 1141, col. 1) gain, acquisition (in {ahaM-sana} and {su-SaNa}, qq. vv.); presenting, offering BhP.

sanaa * = ind. (g. {svar-Adi}) from of old RV. S'Br.

sana * =3 m. the flapping of an elephant's ears L.; Bignonia Suaveolens or Terminalia Tomentosa (cf. 2. {asana}) L.

sanaatana = ancient

sanaatanaM = eternal atmosphere

sanaatanaH = eternally the same

sanaatanaaH = eternal

sanaatana * mf({I}, m.c.also {A})n. eternal, perpetual, permanent, everlasting, primeval, ancient S'Br. &c. &c.; m. N. of Brahmâ L.; of Vishnu Bhathth.; of S'iva L.; a guest of deceased ancestors, one who must always be fed whenever he attends S'râddhas L.; N. of a Riishi (in MBh. and later `" a mind-born son of Brahmâ "') TS. &c. &c.; of a king Buddh.; (with {zarman} and {go-svAmin}) of two authors Cat.; pl. N. of partic. worlds Hariv.; ({I}) f. N. of Durgâ Cat. [1141, 2]; of Lakshmî or Sarasvatî L.

sañchaya = collection

sañchayaan.h = accumulation

sañchid *=   P. A1. %{-chinatti}, %{-chintte}, to cut to pieces, cut through, pierce, split, destroy AV. &c. &c. [1132,3]; to remove, resolve (a doubt) Bhag.; to decide, settle (a question) BhP.: Pass. %{-chidyate}, to be cut to pieces &c. MBh.

sañchikaa = (f) file

sañchhinna = cut

sañja  *= see %{saM-ja} below. [ saañja *= m. N. of a lexicographer L.]

sañjanayan.h = increasing

sañjaya = O Sanjaya

sañjayati = binds

sañjaayate = develops

sañjiivanii = a life-restoring elixir or herbsa-yata = attempting

sa.nchaya = collection

sandarbha = reference

sa.ndarshaya = (verbal stem) to show

sa.ndhaanaM = combination? or san-dhânâm; acquiring as a gift grain, rice or barley

sandrishyante = are seen

sandes'a = message (see samdes'a)

sandehaH = (m) doubt

sandoha * V= diversity, different types, or S: the amount, the volume

sandis'a *V = transmigration [s'ashtri], should actually enjoy [vedabase

sandhi = The junctional point of two consecutive bhaavas

sandhiikaala = twilight (both morning and evening time)

sangama = to meet

sanga = togetherness, closeness

sanga (saGga) * = m. (ifc. f. %{A} or %{I}) sticking, clinging to, touch, contact with (loc. or comp.) TS. &c. &c.; relation to, association or intercourse with (gen. instr. with and without %{saha} loc., or comp.) MBh. Ka1v. &c.; addiction or devotion to, propensity for, (esp.) worldly or selfish attachment or affection, desire, wish, cupidity Mn. MBh. &c.; (with %{atreH}) N. of a Sa1man Br.\\or %{saGga} mfn. having limbs or a body Katha1s.; together with the limbs AV. S3Br.; with all its An3gas or supplements Ka1tyS3r.; complete, entire MBh.; concluded, finished Uttarar.

sangaM, see saMgam = attachment, associating, meeting *= A1. %{-gacchate} (rarely P. %{-ti}, and accord. to Pa1n2. 1-3, 29 only with an object; pf. %{-jagme}; Vedic forms &c. %{-gamemahi}, %{-gamAmahai}, %{-ajagmiran}, %{-agata} [3. sg.], %{-aganmahi}, %{-agasmahi}, or %{-agaMsmahi}, %{-gmiSIya}, %{-gasISTa} or %{-gaMsISTa}, %{-gaMsyate} &c.; cf. 1. %{gam} and Pa1n2. 1-2, 13; vii, 2, 38), to go or come together, come into contact or collision, meet (either in a friendly or hostile manner), join or unite with (instr. with and without %{saha} or %{sA7rdham}) RV. &c. &c.; to unite sexually with (acc.) Bhat2t2.; to harmonize, agree, fit, correspond, suit R. Katha1s. Veda7ntas.; to go to or towards, meet (acc.) BhP.; to come together or assemble in (loc.) AV.; to undergo or get into any state or condition, become (e.g. with %{vizrambham}, `" to become trustful, confide "') BhP.; (P.) to partake of (instr.) RV.; to go away, depart (this life), decease, die La1t2y.; (P.) to visit (acc.) Pa1n2. 1-3, 29 Sch.: Caus. %{-gamayati} (ind. p. %{-gamayya}), to cause to go together, bring together, connect or unite or endow or present with (instr. of pers. and acc. of thing) AV. &c. &c.; to lead any one to (two acc.) Hit., Introd.; to deliver or hand over to (loc.), transfer, bestow, give MBh. Ragh.; to connect, construe (words) Sa1h.; to cause to go away or depart (this life), kill MBh. (Ni1lak.): Desid. %{-jigaMsate}, to wish to meet with (instr.). Pat.; %{-jigAMsati}, to wish to attain to (acc.) ib.

saMgama  *=  m. (or n. g. %{ardharcA7di}; ifc. f. %{A}) coming together, meeting (in a friendly or hostile manner), union, intercourse or association with (instr. with and without %{saha} gen., or comp.) RV. &c. &c.; connection or contact with (instr. or comp.; with %{anarthena}, `" coming to harm "', `" injury "') R. Ka1m.; sexual union L.; confluence (of two rivers as of the Ganges and the Jumna1, or of a river, at its mouth, with the ocean; such confluences are always held sacred RTL. 347) Ya1jn5. MBh. &c.; conjunction (of planets) VarBr2S.; harmony, adaptation W.; point of intersection Gol.; an uninterrupted series of (comp.) RPra1t.; acquirement of (gen.) Pan5cat.; %{-jJAna} m. N. of a scholar (cf. %{-zrI-jJ-}) Buddh.; %{-tantra-rAja}N. of wk.; %{-datta} m. N. of a man Katha1s.; %{-maNi} m. a jewel effecting union (of lovers) Vikr.; %{-zrI-jJAna} m. N. of a scholar (cf. %{saMgama-jJ-}) Buddh.; %{-sAdhvasa} n. perturbation in regard to sexual union Ma1lav.; %{-svAmin} m. N. of a man Katha1s.; %{-mA7ditya} m. N. of a man Cat.; %{-me7za} n. N. of a Lin3ga Ka1s3i1Kh.; %{-me7zvara} m. a surname of Vis3va-na1tha (the author of the Vrata-ra1ja) Cat.; N. of a Lin3ga Ka1s3i1Kh.; (%{-ra-mAhAtmya} n. %{-stotra} n. N. of wks.; %{-svAmin} m. N. of a man ib.)

sangaH = attachment

sangaNaka = computer

sangarataH = indulging in good company

sangarahitaM = without attachment

sangavivarjitaH = free from all association

sangaviihinaH = bereft of company

sangaat.h = from attachment

sangiita = music

sangiitakam.h = (n) a music concert

sange = in the company

sangena = by association

sangraha = collection, see saMgraha

sangraama = battle, battlefield

sangha =(see saMga) group, organization, gathering

sanghaTita = united

sanghaaH = the assemblies

sanghaataH = the aggregate

sanghaiH = the groups

saNghaTana = organization, unity

sañjushtha *=  mfn. liked by the good R.

sankalpamastu = saMkalpaM + astu:resolution + let there be

s'an'kaamaya  (zaGkAmaya)   mf(%{I})n. full of doubt or uncertainty, fearful, afraid R.

sankatha *= mf(%{A})n. (prob. Pra1kr2it for %{saM-kRta}; cf. 2. %{vi-kaTa} &c.) `" brought together "', contracted, closed, narrow, strait MBh. Ka1v. &c.; crowded together, dense, impervious, impassable MBh. Ma1rkP.; dangerous, critical MBh.; (ifc.) crowded with, full of Ka1d.; m. N. of a partic. personification (a son of Kakubh) BhP.; of a man Ra1jat.; of a gander or flamingo Katha1s. Pan5cat. Hit.; (%{A}) f. see below; (%{am}) n. a narrow passage, strait, defile, pass MBh. Ka1v. &c., a strait, difficulty, critical condition, danger to or from (comp.; cf. %{prA7Na-s-}) ib.\\ f. N. of a Yogini1 (seven others are named, viz. Man3gala1, Pin3gala1, Dhanya1, Bhra1mari1, Bhadrika1, Ulka1, Siddhi) Jyot.; of a goddess worshipped in Benares L.

sankaTaasana = the dangerous posture

sankara: see samkara

sankaraH = such unwanted children

sankarasya = of unwanted population

sankalanam.h = (n) addition

sankalpa = determination

sankalpaH = (m) decision, resolution, plan

san'karsha    &c. see %{saM-} %{lRS}. [1125,3]

san'karsha *=  mfn. drawing near, vicinity, neighbourhood Gobh.; %{-kANDa} m. N. of wk. (= %{saMkarSaNa-k-}; see col. 2); %{-bhATTa-dIpikA} f. N. of wk.

san'karshaNa  *=  n. drawing out, extraction Hariv. BhP.; a means of joining or uniting BhP.; drawing together, contracting W.; making rows, ploughing ib. [1126,2]; m. N. of Bala-deva or Bala-ra1ma (also called Hala7yudha [q.v.], the elder brother of Kr2ishn2a; he was drawn from the womb of Devaki1 and transferred to that of Rohin2i1; among Vaishn2avas he is considered as the second of the four forms of Purusho7ttama) MBh. Hariv. Pur. Sarvad.; N. of the father of Ni1la7sura Cat.; (also with %{sUri}) of various authors ib.; %{-kANDa} (or %{saM-karSa-k-}) m. N. of an appendix to the Mi1ma1n6sa1-su1tra; %{-maya} mf(%{I})n. representing Bala-deva AgP.; %{-vidyA} f. the art of drawing a child from the womb of one woman and transferring it to that of another (applied to Baladeva cf. above) Prab.; %{-zaraNa} m. N. of an author, Cat; %{-sUtra-vicAra} m. N. of wk.; %{-Ne7zvara-tIrtha} n. N. of a Ti1rtha Cat.

san'karshin    mfn. drawing together, contracting, shortening (see %{kAla-s-}).

sankuchit.h = (adj) limitted, narrow

sanketa = indication

sanketaH = (m) address, information

san'kiirtana  *=  n. the act of mentioning fully &c.; praise, celebration, glorification MBh. Ka1v. &c.

sankramaNa = concurrence, coming together

sankraanti = the festival of makara sankraant

sankhyaa = (f) number, count

sankhye = in the battlefield

sanna* = mfn. set down VS. S'Br. S'rS.; sitting at i.e. occupied with (comp.) Hariv.; sunk down in (loc.) BhP.; depressed, low (in spirits), languid, exhausted, decayed, perished, lost, dead AV. &c. &c.; shrunk, contracted (see comp.); resting, motionless (see ib.); weak, low (see ib.); (= {prasanna}), appeased, satisfied (see {sannI-kRta}); m. Buchanania Latifolia L.; (prob.) n. destruction, loss (see {sanna-da}).

sanna* = {sannaka} see p. 1139, col. 1. [1146,1]

sannaddhaH = fully armed, prepared

sannatara * =  mfn. more depressed, very weak or feeble; (in gram.) lower (in tone or accent), more depressed than the ordinary accentless tone (= %{anudAtta-tara}) Pa1n2. 1-2, 40

sannibhaani = as if

sanniikrita *=   mfn. appeased, satisfied Katha1s.

sannikarshah *V= proximity -  SB 10.84.31, the intermingling - SB 11.25.7

sanniyamya = controlling

sannihite = (in the) presence/nearness of

sanni* = f. depression of the mind, despondency, despair BhP.

sanniikrita* = mfn. appeased, satisfied Kathâs.

sannimat* = mfn. desponding, despairing ib.

sannimitta* = n. a good omen R.; a gñgood cause; the cause of the gñgood MW.; ({am}) ind. for a gñgood cñcause Hit.; ({e}) ind. for the sake of the gñgood MW.

sannipaata: *(Sastr.G.) product, combined effect, V*=combination.

sannisarga* = m. gñgood nature, kindness ib.

sannivaasa* = mfn. (for {saM-n-} see {saM-ni-} 5. {vas}) staying with the good (Vishnu) MBh.

sannivishhTaH = situated

sannyasin: see samnyasin

santah V* = the holy, the devoted *= see s'anta

santya  *=  mfn. bestowing gifts, bountiful (only voc. in addressing Agni; accord. to others fr. %{sat} = `" benevolent, kind "') RV.

santaH = the devotees

santata = repeated, see also saMtata

santatagamana = unbroken togetherness

santapta = burning

santarishhyasi = you will cross completely

santarpya V*= gratifying, propitiating, having honored

santaaH = are respected

santaana: children, generation, offspring, the progeny}

santaapa = harrasment

santi = there are

santosha = satisfaction

santoshha = satisfaction

santushhTa = satisfied

santushhTaH = perfectly satiated

santya* mfn. bestowing gifts, bountiful (only voc. in addressing Agni; accord. to others fr. {sat} = `" benevolent, kind "') RV

sa.nyata = controlled

sa.nyama = dharana, dhyana and samadhi taken together

sa.nyamataaM = of all regulators

sa.nyaminaH = tamed or self-denying like that of a hermit

sa.nyamii = the self-controlled

sa.nyamya = keeping under control

sa.nyaati = verily accepts

sa.nyuktaaH = engaged

sa.nyogaM = connection

sa.nyogaat.h = by the union between

sa.nvatsara = Designated year, 60 in number and change cyclically

sa.nvaadaM = conversation

sa.nvigna = distressed

sa.nvrittaH = settled

santi: * see sati and saati

sapadi * =  ind. (%{sa} + %{pada}) at the same instant, on the spot, at once, immediately, quickly Ka1v. VarBr2S. Pur. &c.

sapaada *=  mfn. having feet (see comp.); with a quarter, increased by one-fourth Mn. Ra1jat. BhP.: %{-pITha} mfn. furnished with a footstool MW.; %{-matsya} m. the shad-fish, Silurus L.; %{-lakSa} m. or n. one hundred thousand and a quarter of it i.e. 125, 000 Pan5cat.; N. of a district (%{-kSmApAla} m. a king of the above district; %{-zikharin} m. N. of a mountain) Uttamac. Inscr.; %{-vandanam} ind. `" saluting a person's feet "', respectfully, deferentially Ma1lati1m.

sapaala  * =  mfn. attended by a herdsman Mn. viii, 240; together with a king or kings BhP.; m. N. of a king Buddh.

saparya  * = 1 Nom. P. %{-ya4ti} (prob. fr. a lost noun %{sapar}), to serve attentively, honour, worship, adore RV. AV.; to offer or dedicate reverentially RV. x, 37, 1; to accept kindly Kaus3.\\ 2 mfn. (of doubtful meaning) RV. x, 106, 5; (%{A}) f. see next.

saparyaa  * = f. (also pl.) worship, homage, adoration (acc. with %{kR} or %{dA}, %{vi-} or %{prati-vi-dhA}, and Caus. of %{rac} or %{ni-vRt} "', to perform worship, do homage "'; with %{labh} or %{prati-grah}, `" to receive wÒworship or hÒhomage "'; instr. with %{pUj}, %{abhi-gA}, %{upa-As}, %{praty-ud-i} "', to worship, adore, approach reverentially "') MBh. Ka1v. &c.

sapatnaan.h = enemies

sapatna * = m. (fr. 1. {sa-pa4tnI} below) a rival, adversary, enemy RV. &c. &c.

sapatnI * = 1 f. (once in R. {-tni}) a woman who has the same husband with another woman (Pân. 4-1, 35) or whose husband has other wives, a fellow-wife or mistress, female rival RV. &c. &c.

sapatnya * =  w.r. for %{sAp} (q.v.) - see saapatnya

sapta = (adj) seven

saptavarga = Seven Vargas a sequence of varga or harmonic charts. Consists of Rashi, Hora, Drekkana, navaa.nsha, dvaadasha.nsha, tri.nshaa.nsha and Saptaa.nsha

saptaa.nsha = A varga. The harmonic Seventh Division. Used for delineations of Children and Grandchildren and one's creative projections

saphala = fruitful

sara* = mf({A})n. (fr. {sR}) fluid, liquid VS.; cathartic, purgative, laxative Sus'r. Vâgbh.; (ifc. f. {I} Pân. 3-2, 18) going, moving &c. (cf. {anu-}, {abhi-}, {puraH-s-}); m. going, motion L.; a cord, string (cf. {prati-}, {maNi-}, {muktA-maNi-}, and {mauktika-s-}); a short vowel (in prosody) Col.; salt L.; N. of Vâyu or the wind L.; a waterfall L.; often v.l. or w.r. for {zara} (also in comp. {sara-ja} &c. for {zara ja} &c.); ({A4}) f. moving or wandering about Gal.; a brook AV. TS.; a cascade, waterfall L.; Paederia Foetida L.; ({I}) f. a cascade (cf. {sari}) L.; n. a lake, pool (also irregularly in comp. for {saras}) Un. iv, 188 Sch.; milk L.

saraH = (neut) lake

saraNa * = mfn. (for %{sa-raNa} see p. 1183) going, moving, running GopBr.; m. a kind of tree Col. (perhaps w.r. for %{sorala}); N. of a king Buddh.; (%{A} or %{I}) f. Paederia Foetida L.; (%{A}) f. a sort of convolvulus L.; n. running, quick motion (with %{AjeH}, `" a foot-race, `" running-match "') Gr2S3rS. ChUp. MBh.; moving from one place to another, locomotion VarBr2S.; running after, following R.; iron rust or filings L.

saraNa  * =  mfn. (for %{saraNa} see p. 1182, col. 1) connected with war or conflict Lalit.

saraNa * =  %{-Ni} &c. see p. 1182, col. 1, [1183,3]

sAraNa  * =  mf(%{I})n. id. L.; cracked, split L.; having five hair-tufts on the head L.; m. dysentery, diarrhoea L.; wind during the autumn L.; Paederia Foetida L.; Spondias Mangifera. L.; N. of a brother of Kr2ishn2a MBh. Hariv. Ma1rkP.; of one of Ra1van2a's ministers (sent as ambissad or to Ra1ma) R.; (%{A}) f. stretching out, extension (only ifc.) Katha1s.; (ifc. f. %{A}) producing a sound, striking a note on (loc.) ib.; a partic. process to which mineral substances (esp. quicksilver) are subjected (two others being given called %{Rtu-s-} and %{prati-sAraNA}; %{-NA-traya} n. `" the three Sa1ran2a1 processes "') Sarvad.; (%{I}) f. see below; (%{am}) n. leading home Das3.; buttermilk (one fourth part of which is water) L.; a kind of perfume L.

sarani = (f) stream, path

sarala = straight, candid

saras.h = lake

sarasa = Excellent

sarasaaM = of all reservoirs of water

sarasaangayashhthii = she whose body is like a (lean)stick

sarasvati = goddess of speech and learning

sarira *= n. (cf. {salila}) the heaving sea, flood, tide VS. TBr.; = {bahu} Naigh. iii, 1; the universe (= {loka} or {tri-loka}) VS. Sch.

saritaa = (f) river

sarati = (1 pp) to go

sarga  *=    m. (ifc. f. %{A}; fr. %{sRj}) letting go, discharging, voiding (as excrement) MBh. R.; starting (a race-horse), racing RV.; a herd let loose from a stable, any troop or host or swarm or multitude ib. Ra1jat.; a draught of air, gust of wind RV.; a stream, gush, rush, downpour (of any fluid; acc. with %{kR}, `" to cast or strike down "' RV.) [1184,1]; a dart, shot ib.; emission or creation of matter, primary creation (as opp. to %{pratisarga} `" secondary creation "'), creation of the world (as opp. to its %{pralaya} `" dissolution "', and %{sthiti}, `" maintenance in existence "'; 9 different creations are enumerated in BhP. iii, 10, 13; %{A@sargAt}, `" from the creation or beginning of the world "'; %{sarge} `" in the created world "') Up. Mn. MBh. &c.; a created being, creature (with %{daiva} `" a divine creation "', `" a god "') Ragh.; begetting, procreation MBh.; origin BhP.; offspring, a child ib.; nature, natural property, disposition, tendency Bhag. v, 19; effort, exertion, resolution, eesolve, will Ragh. S3is3.; a section, chapter, book, canto (esp. in an epic poem); assent, agreement L.; fainting (= %{moha}) L.; implement of war MBh. xi, 2165 (Ni1lak.); = %{visarga}, the aspiration at the end of a word Cat.; N. of S3iva MBh.; of a son of Rudra Pur.

sargaH = birth and death

sargaaNaaM = of all creations

sarge = while taking birth

sarge.api = even in the creation

sarjana  *=  n. abandoning, giving up or over, surrendering, ceding MBh.; voiding (excrement &c.) L.; the act of creating, creation Sarvad.; the rear of an army L.; m. resin L.; (%{I}) f. one of the three folds of the anus, Sarn3gS.

saroja = lotus ( one that is born in a lake)

sarovaram.h = (n) lake

sarpa = snake

sarpaaNaaM = of serpents

sarva = all   *=  mf(%{A})n. (perhaps connected with %{sAra} q.v.; inflected as a pronoun except nom. acc. sg. n. %{sarvam}, and serving as a model for a series of pronominals cf. %{sarva-nAman}) whole, entire, all, every (m.sg. `" every one "'; pl. `" all "'; n. sg. `" everything "'; sometimes strengthened by %{vizva} [which if alone in RV. appears in the meaning `" all "', every "', `" every one "'] and %{nikhila}; %{sarve} "' %{pi}, `" all together "'; %{sarvaH@ko} "' %{pi} "', every one so ever "'; %{gavAM@sarvam}, `" all that comes from cows "'; %{sarva} with a negation = `" not any "', `" no "', `" none "' or `" not every one "', `" not everything "') RV. &c. &c.; of all sorts, manifold, various, different MBh. &c.; (with another adjective or in comp.; cf. below) altogether, wholly, completely, in all parts, everywhere RV. ChUp. &c.; (%{am}) ind. (with %{sarveNa}) completely DivyA7v.; m. (declined like a subst.) N. of S3iva MBh.; of Kr2ishn2a Bhag.; of a Muni Cat.; pl. N. of a people Ma1rkP.; n. water Naigh. i, 12. [Cf. Gk. $ &358256[1184,3] for $ Lat. {salvus}.] [1185,1]

sarvaM = all

sarvaH = all

sarvakarma = of all activities

sarvakarmaaNi = all reactions to material activities

sarvakaaraH = (m) coalition

sarvagataM = all-pervading

sarvagataH = all-pervading

sarvaguhyatamaM = the most confidential of all

sarvajagat.h = the eentire world

sarvataH = on/from all sides (indecl)

sarvato = from all (sides)

sarvatra = everywhere *= ind. everywhere, in every case, always, at all times (of ten strengthened by %{api}, %{sarvadA} &c.; with %{na}, in no case "') S3Br. &c. &c.; = %{sarvasmin} (with %{na}, `" in no case "', `" not at all "' &c.) MBh. Ka1v. &c.

sarvatragaM = all-pervading

sarvatragaH = blowing everywhere

sarvathaa = in all respects

sarvadehinaaM = of all embodied beings

sarvadvaaraaNi = all the doors of the body

sarvadvaareshhu = in all the gates

sarvadhanushhmataam.h = of all shooters (bow, arrow carriers)

sarvadharmaan.h = all varieties of religion

sarvapaapaiH = from all sinful reactions

sarvabhaavena = in all respects

sarvabhuuta = to all living entities

sarvabhuutasthaM = situated in all beings

sarvabhuutasthitaM = situated in everyone's heart

sarvabhuutahite = for the welfare of all living entities

sarvabhuutaanaaM = of all living entities

sarvabhuutaani = all created entities

sarvabhuuii = all living entities

sarvabhuuteshhu = among all living beings

sarvabhrit.h = the maintainer of everyone

sarvamatena = according to all schools of thought/unanimously

sarvayonishhu = in all species of life

sarvaloka = of all planets and the demigods thereof

sarvavit.h = the knower of everything

sarvavid.h = one who knows everything

sarvavrikshaaNaaM = of all trees

sarvashaH = all

sarvasaMpadaam.h = all wealth

sarvasankalpa = of all material desires

sarvasminnapi = in all beings

sarvasya = of everyone

sarvasvaM = all of one's belongings, holding

sarvaharaH = all-devouring

sarvaGYaana = in all sorts of knowledge

sarvaaH = all

sarvaanga = the whole body

sarvaangaasana = the shoulderstand posture

sarvaaNi = all

sarvaan.h = all kinds of

sarvaarambha = of all endeavors

sarvaarambhaH = all ventures

sarvaartha = for all worthy or meaningful or riches

sarvaarthaan.h = all things

sarve = all

sarvebhyaH = of all

sarveshhaaM = all

sarveshhu = in all the

sarvekshaNam.h = (n) survey, poll

sarvaiH = all

sasaara *=   mfn. possessing strength or energy (%{-tA}, f) Kum. S3is3.; with curds Sus3r.; %{-vANa} mfn. possessing both strength and sound MW.

sasarja V: created, generated, produced, evolved, released

sasharaM = along with arrows

sasvadha* = m. pl. `" having the Svadha (q.v.), a partic. class of deceased ancestors MW.

sa-svana* = mf({A})n. sounding, loud ({am} ind.) MBh.

sa-svara* = mfn. sounding, having the same sound with (instr. or comp.) Prât.; having accent, accentuated IndSt.; ({am}) ind. loudly VP.

sa-svaahaa-kAra* = mfn. accompanied with the exclamation Svâhâ AitBr. ÂpS'r.

sasva4r* = ind. (of unknown derivation), secretly RV. (cf. Nalgh. iii, 25).

sasya = grain

sas'raddha* n= mf({A})n. trustful, frank, confident Kathâs.

sat* = mf({satI4})n. (pr. p. of 1. {as}) being, existing, occurring, happening, being present ({sato me}, `" when I was present "'; often connected with other participles or with an adverb e.g. {nAmni kRte sati}, `" when the name has been given "'; {tathA sati}, `" if it be so "'; also ibc., where sometimes = `" possessed of "' cf. {sat-kalpavRkSa}) RV. &c. &c.; abiding in (loc.) MBh.; belonging to (gen.) S'Br.; living MundUp.; lasting, enduring Kâv. RV. &c. &c.; real, actual, as any one or anything ought to be, true, good, right ({tan na sat}, `" that is not right "'), beautiful, wise, venerable, honest (often in comp. see below) RV. &c. &c.; m. a being, (pl.) beings, creatures RV. &c.; a good or wise man, a sage MBh. R.; good or honest or wise or respectable people Mn. MBh. &c.; ({I4}) f. see {sati4} below; ({sat}) n. that which really is, entity or existence, essence, the true being or really existent (in the Veda7nta, `" the self-existent or Universal Spirit, Brahma "') RV. &c. &c.; that which is good or real or true, good, advantage, reality, truth ib.; water Naigh. i, 12; (in gram.) the terminations of the present participle Pân. 3-2, 127 &c.; ({sat}) ind. (cf. {sat-kR} &c.) well, right, fitly. [Cf. Gk. $ for $; Lat. {sens} in &343162[1134, 2] {absens}, {pra-sens}; {sons}, `" guilty "', orig. `" the real doer "'; Lith. {sâs}, {e4sas}; Slav. {sy}, {sas8ta}.]

saT * =cl. 1. P. %{saTati}, to be a part of Dha1tup. ix, 26: Caus. or cl. 10. %{sATayati} (see %{sAT}).

saTaa * = f. (cf. %{zaTA}, %{chaTA} and %{jaTA}) an ascetic's matted or clotted hair, a braid of hair (in general) MBh.; the mane (of a lion or horse) or the bristles (of a boar) MBh. Ka1v. &c.; a crest (= %{zikhA}) L.; a multitude, number VarBr2S.; light, lustre BhP.

sataabja * =mfn. having a hñhundred lotus-flowers DhyânabUp.

saTaa--Gka * =({-TA7Gka}) mfn. `" mane-marked "', a lion L.

sataahvayA * =f. Anethum Sowa Sus'r.; Asparagus Racemosus L.

sataakaaraa * =f. N. of a female Gandharva ib.

sataakSara * =mf({A})n. of a hñhundred syllables, ÂpS'.

saTaalu * = {zalATu}, an unripe fruit, PârGiri.

sataaM = of saintly peoplesataanaka* =n. a burning-ground, cemetery L.

sataanana * =m. Aegle Marinelos L.; ({A}) f. `" hundredfaced "'N. of a goddess Cat.

sataasat * =({-tA7satI4}) n. du. (= {sad-asatI}, formed in analogy to {sutA7sute4}) the true and the false TBr.

sataashTaka * =n. one hñhundred and eight Pañcar.

sataas'va * =mfn. numbering a hñhundred horses ({saha4sraM zatA7zvam}, a thousand cattle with a hñhundred horses) RV. S'rS. Vait.; {-ratha} n. sg. a hñhundred cattle and a car with horses KâtyS'r.; {-vijaya} m. N. of part of wk.

sataH = of the eternal

satata = always

satataM = always

satatayuktaanaaM = always engaged

saTaMkaara * =mfn. (fr., 7. {sa} + {T-}) having notoriety or fame, famous MW.sat.h = a good man

sat.h\-chit.h-aananda = bliss consciousness

sati = being

satI4 * = 1 f. (fem. of {sat}; for 2. see P. 1138, col. 2) her ladyship, your ladyship (= {bhavatI}, sometimes = `" you "') MBh.; a good and virtuous or faithful wife (esp. applied in later use to the faithful wñwife [popularly called Suttee who burns herself with her husband's corpse W.; compar. {satI-tarA}, {sati-t-} or {sat-t-}) Kâv. VarBriS. Kathâs. &c.; a wife, female (of an animal) BhP.; a female ascetic MW.; a fragrant earth L.; two kinds of metre Col.; N. of the wife of Vis'vâmitra RV.; of the goddess Durgâ or Umâ (sometimes described as Truth personified or as a daughter of Daksha and wife of Bhava [S'iva], and sometimes represented as putting an end to herself by Yoga, or at a later period burning herself on the funeral pyre of her husband) Pur. Kum.; of one of the wives of Angiras BhP.; of various women of modern times (also {-devI}) Cat.

sati * = f. = {sAti}, {santi} Pân. Vop.; = {dAna}, {avasAna} L.

satI * = 2 f. (for 1. see p. 1135, col. 1) = {sAti} L.

sati * = see p. 1138, col. 2.

satii = Sati * = 1 f. (fem. of {sat}; for 2. see P. 1138, col. 2) her ladyship, your ladyship (= {bhavatI}, sometimes = `" you "') MBh.; a good and virtuous or faithful wife (esp. applied in later use to the faithful wñwife [popularly called Suttee who burns herself with her husband's corpse W.; compar. {satI-tarA}, {sati-t-} or {sat-t-}) Kâv. VarBriS. Kathâs. &c.; a wife, female (of an animal) BhP.; a female ascetic MW.; a fragrant earth L.; two kinds of metre Col.; N. of the wife of Vis'vâmitra RV.; of the goddess Durgâ or Umâ (sometimes described as Truth personified or as a daughter of Daksha and wife of Bhava [S'iva], and sometimes represented as putting an end to herself by Yoga, or at a later period burning herself on the funeral pyre of her husband) Pur. Kum.; of one of the wives of Angiras BhP.; of various women of modern times (also {-devI}) Cat.

satkaara = respect

satraa  * = ind. (fr. 7. %{sa} + %{trA4}) together, together with (instr.), altogether, throughout; always, by all means RV. AV. Br.

satkaarya = good or useful work particularly helpful to many

saTTa    n. two pieces of timber at the side of a door L.

satta  mfn. (cf. %{pra-satta4} and %{ni4-Satta}) seated RV.

sattaa    f. existence, being Up. Kan2. Tarkas. &c.; a partic. Ja1ti (in phil.) MW.; goodness, excellence W.; %{-jAti-prAmANya} n. N. of wk.; %{-mAtra} n. mere entity or existence (%{-trA7tman} mfn. `" whose nature is entitled only to the predicate being "') VP.; %{-vat} mfn. entitled to the pred. `" being "', endowed with existence Bha1sha1p.; %{--vApya} (%{-tA7v-}) mfn. included in (the notion of) exÒexistence MW.

sattama * = (%{sa4t-}) mfn. very good or right, the best, first, chief of (gen. or comp.) Br. S3a1n3khS3r. ChUp. &c.; most virtuous W.; very venerable or respectable ib.; %{-tA} f. the first rank of all BhP.

satra    incorrect for %{sattra}.

satraa * = ind. (fr. 7. %{sa} + %{trA4}) together, together with (instr.), altogether, throughout; always, by all means RV. AV. Br.

sattra * = n. `" session "', a great Soma sacrifice (lasting accord. to some, from 13 to 100 days and performed by many officiating Bra1hmans; also applied to any oblation or meritorious work equivalent to the performance of a Sattra; %{sattra4sya4rddhiH}N. of a Sa1man A1rshBr.) RV. &c. &c.; a house, asylum, hospital Ra1jat. Katha1s.; an assumed form or disguise, illusive semblance MBh. Das3. [1138,3]; fraud, deception L.; a wood, forest Kir.; a tank, pond L.; liberality, munificence L.; wealth L.; clothes L.

sattva * = inner strengthn. being, existence, entity, reality, `" the existence of a Supreme Being "'; true essence, nature, disposition of mind, character; spiritual essence, spirit, mind; vital breath, life, consciousness, strength of character, strength, firmness, energy, resolution, courage, selfcommand, good sense, wisdom, magnanimity MBh. R. &c.; the quality of purity or goodness (regarded in the Sânkhya phil. as the highest of the three Gunas r constituents of Prakriiti because it renders a person true, honest, wise &c., and a thing pure, clean; material or elementary substance, entity, matter, a thing

sattvaM = the strength

sattvastha  * =  mf(%{A})n. being in the nature (of anything) W.; adherent in firmness of character, resolute, energetic MaitrUp. Cu1lUp. &c.; clinging to or adherent in the quality of goodness Bhag. BhP. Yogava1s.; inherent in animals W.; animate ib.

sattvavataM = of the strong

sattvasa.nshuddhiH = purification of one's existence

sattvasthaaH = those situated in the mode of goodness

sattvaat.h = from the mode of goodness

sattvaanaaM = good beings'

sattvaanuruupaa = according to the existence

sattve = the mode of goodness

satpurushha = good man

satvara* mf({A})n. having or making haste, speedy, expeditious, quick ({am} and compar. {-taram} ind.) MBh. Kâv. &c.; {-tA} f. {-tva} n. quickness, hastiness, speed ib.; {-racanam} ind. quickly, immediately, at once Gît.

satya = Truth * = mf({A})n. true, real, actual, genuine, sincere, honest, truthful, faithful, pure, virtuous, good. successful, effectual, valid ({satyaM-kR}, `" to make true, ratify, realise, fulfil "') RV. &c. &c.; m. the uppermost of the seven Lokas or worlds (the abode of Brahmâ and heaven of truth; see {loka}) L.; N. of the ninth Kalpa (q.v.) Pur.; the As'vattha tree L.; N. of Vishnu L.; of Râma-candra L.; of a supernatural being Gaut. VarBriS. Hcat.; of a deity presiding over the Nândî-mukha S'râddha L.; of one of the Vis've Devâh Cat.; of a Vyâsa Cat.; of a son of Havir-dhâna BhP.; of a son of Vitatya MBh.; of one of the 7 Riishis in various Manvantaras Hariv. Pur.; (with {AcArya}) N. of an astronomer (author of the Horâ-s'âstra) VarBriS.; pl. N. of a class of gods in various Manvantaras Hariv. Pur.; ({A}) f. speaking the truth, sincerity, veracity W.; a partic. S'akti Pañcar.; N. of Durgâ Cat.; of S'itâ L.; of Satyavatî (mother of Vyâsa) L.; = {satya-bhAmA} MBh. Hariv. S'is'.; of the family deity of the Kutsas and Atharvans Cat.; of a daughter of Dharma (and wife of S'an-yu) MBh.; of the mother of Satya (= {tuSita}) VP.; of the wife of Manthu (and mother of Bhauvana) BhP.; of a daughter of Nagna-jit (and wife of Kriishna) ib.; ({am}) n. truth, reality ({satyena}, `" truly "', `" certainly "', `" really "'; {ka4smAt sa4tyAt}, `" for what reason, how is it that? "' {te4na satye4na}, `" for that reason, so truly "'; {yathA-tena} [or {evaM}] {satyena}, `" as-so truly "'; with Buddhists truth is of two kinds, viz. {saMvRti-} and {paramA7rtha-satyam}, `" truth by general consent "' and `" self-evident truth "' Dharmas. 95; for the four fundamental truths of Buddhists see MWB. 43; 56) RV. &c. &c.; speaking the truth, sincerity, veracity KenUp. Mn. R. &c.; a solemn asseveration, vow, promise, oath ({satyaM cikIrSamANa}, `" wishing to fulfil one's promise or keep one's word "') AV. &c. &c.; demonstrated conclusion, dogma W.; the quality of goodness or purity or knowledge MW.; the first of the four Yugas or ages (= 1. {-kRta4} q.v.) L.; a partic. mythical weapon R.; the uppermost of the 7 Lokas (see under m.) Veda7ntas. BhP.; one of the 7 Vyâhriitis L.; partic. Satya-formula Âs'vS'r.; = {udaka}, water Naigh. i, 12; (also with {prajApateH}) N. of Sâmans ÂrshBr. S'rS.; ({a4m}) ind. (g. {cA7di} and {svar-Adi}) truly, indeed, certainly, verily, necessarily, yes, very well ({satyam-tu}, {kiM tu}, {tathA7pi}, `" it is true - but, yet, however "'; {yat sasyam}, `" indeed, certainly "') RV. &c. &c. [Cf. accord. to some, Gk. $.]

satyaanrita *=  mfn. true and false, containing truth and falsehood Hit.; apparently true (but really false) A.; n. du. truth and falsehood RV. VS. Br. A1past.; sg. or du. practice of truth and fñfalsehood, commerce, trade Mn. iv, 6 BhP. [1137,1]

satyaM = Truth

satyameva = Truth alone

satyasa.ndhaM = the one bound by Truth

satyasya = of truth

satyavat  *= mfn. truthful, veracious MBh. R. BhP. Pan5car.; containing the word %{satya} AitBr.; w.r. for %{sattva-vat} Ragh.; m. N. of a spell spoken over weapons R.; of a son of Manu Raivata Hariv.; of a son of Manu Ca1kshusha BhP.; of a son of Dyumat-sena (husband of Sa1vitri1) MBh. R.; (%{atI}) f. N. of the wife of Para1s3ara (S3a1m2tanu) and mother of Vya1sa MBh. Hariv. Pur. Pan5car.; of a daughter of Ga1dhi and wife of R2ici1ka (fabled to have become the Kaus3iki1 river) MBh. Hariv. R. Pur.; of the wife of Na1rada MBh.; of the wife of S3iva-ra1ja-bhat2t2a Va1s., Introd.; of a river = %{accho7dA} Cat.; (%{-tI}) %{-suta} m. `" son of Satyavati "'N. of the poet, Vya1sa MBh.

satsangatve = in good company

sakshii = witness

satvat * satvat m. pl.N. of a people inhabiting the south of India (cf. {sAtvata}) Br. KaushUp. MBh. Hariv.; of a son of Madhu Hariv.

satvata * = m. N. of a son of Mâdhava (Mâgadha) and Ans'a Hariv. V

sau.ndaryamaalikaa = Garland of beauty

saubha * = m. (also written {zaubha}) N. of the aerial city of Hari-s'candra (q.v.) MBh. BhP.; of a town of the S'alvas MBh.; a king of the Saubhas ib.; pl. N. of a people ib.

saubhaga   * = mfn. (fr. %{subhaga}) `" auspicious "', coming from or made of the tree Su-bhaga Car.; m. N. of a son of Br2ihac-chloka BhP.; n. (ifc. f. %{A}) welfare, happiness, wealth, riches, enjoyment RV.; loveliness, grace, beauty BhP.
2    saubhagatva    n. welfare, happiness RV.

sauchikaH = (m) tailor

saucakya* = n. (fr. {sUcaka}) g. {purohitA7di}.

sauci* = m. = next L.

saucikya* = n. (fr. {sUcika}) g. {purohitA7di}.

saucitti* = m. (prob. fr. {su-citta}) patr. of Satya-dhriiti MBh.

saucuka* = m. N. of the father of Bhûti-râja (and grandfather of Indu-râja) Cat.

saucika* = m. (fr. {sUci}) one who lives by his needle, a tailor (in the caste system he is the son of a S'aundika and a Kaivartî) Kull. on Mn. iv, 214.

saucIka* = m. N. of a partic. Agni Sây. in RV., Introd.

saudaaminii = (f) lightning *= f. (fr. %{su-dAman}, `" Indra "' or `" a cloud "') lightning or a partic. kind of lÒlightning; perhaps forked lÒlightning (%{vidyut@saudAmanI@yathA}, `" after the manner of fÒforked lÒlightning "') MBh. Ka1v. &c.; N. of a daughter of Kas3yapa and Vinata1 VP.; of a Yakshin2i1 Katha1s.; of a daughter of the Gandharva Ha1ha1 ib.; of an Apsaras Ba1lar.; of a sorceress Ma1lati1m.; of part of the Su-da1man mountain (accord. to some).

saubhadraH = the son of Subhadra

saubhaagyavatii = Mrs

saubhaga * - mfn. (fr. {subhaga}) `" auspicious "', coming from or made of the tree Su-bhaga Car.; m. N. of a son of Briihac-chloka BhP.; n. (ifc. f. {A}) welfare, happiness, wealth, riches, enjoyment RV.; loveliness, grace, beauty BhP.

sauHrida // sauhrida= friendship * = mfn. relating to or coming from a friend R.; m. a friend Pan5cat.; pl. N. of a people MBh.; n. (ifc. f. %{A}) affection, friendship for or with (loc. or %{saha} or comp.) MBh. R. &c.; liking for, fondness of (comp.) Ja1takam.

saukshmyaat.h = due to being subtle

saumadattiH = the son of Somadatta

saumana * = n. (fr. {su-mana}, or {-nas}); m. or ({A}) f. a flower, blossom Sus'r.; a partic. mythical weapon

saumanasa * =    mf(%{I})n. (fr. %{su-manas}) coming from or consisting of flowers, floral, flowery S3is3. Pa1rs3van. [1254,2]; agreeable to the feelings, pleasing W.; m. cheerfulness, enjoyment, comfort VS. AV.; N. of the eighth day of the civil month (= %{karma-mAsa}), IndSt.; of the elephant of the western quarter R.; of a mountain ib. Hariv.; (%{A}) f. the outer skin of the nutmeg L.; N. of a river R.; (%{I}) f. N. of the fifth night in the civil month, IndSt.; (%{am}) n. benevolence, kindness, favour RV.; pleasure, satisfaction ib. AV.; the nutmeg (cf. %{I} f.) L.; N. of a peak of a mountain R. (B.)

saumanasya *=   mfn. causing gladness or cheerfulness of mind BhP.; m. N. of a son of Yajn5aba1hu ib.; n. satisfaction of mind, gladness, cheerfulness Sus3r. Ragh. Katha1s.; right understanding S3is3. Sch.; an offering of flowers placed in the hands of the priest at a S3ra1ddha BhP.; N. of a Varsha in Plaksha-dvi1pa (ruled by Saumanasya) BhP.

sauman'galya = n. welfare, prosperity BhP.; an auspicious object (as an amulet &c.)

saumitrivatsalaH = he who is affectionate to LakshmaNa

saumya* = (once in AV. {sau4mya}) mf({I4} later {A}; once in RV. {sau4myA})n. relating or belonging to Soma (the juice or the sacrifice or the moon-god), connected or dealing with Soma, having his nature or qualities &c. RV. &c. &c.; cool and moist (opp. to {agneya}, `" hot and dry "') Br. Hariv. Sus'r.; northern ({ena}, `" to the north "') Hariv. VarBriS.; `" resembling the moon "', placid, gentle, mild ({saumya} voc. = `" O gentle Sir! "' `" O good Sir! "' `" O excellent man! "' as the proper mode of addressing a Brâhman Mn. ii, 125) S'Br. &c.&c.; auspicious (said of birds, planets &c.; esp. of the Nakshatras Mriiga-s'iras, Citrâ, Anurâdhâ, and Revatî) R. VarBriS. Hariv. S'ârngS.; happy, pleasant, cheerful MW.; m. a Soma sacrifice L.; an adherent, worshipper BhP.; a Brâhman L.; patr. of Budha or the planet Mercury VarBriS.; of the Vedic Riishi Budha (author of RV. x, 1) RAnukr.; the left hand Hcat.; Ficus Glomerata L.; the fifteenth cubit ({aratni}) from the bottom or the third from the top of the sacrificial post L.; (in anat.) the blood before it becomes red, serum W.; the gastric juice MW.; the month Mârgas'îrsha Hcat.; N. of the 43rd (or 17th) year in the 60 years "' cycle of Jupiter VarBriS.; (pl.) the people of Soma S'ânkhGri.; a partic. class of deceased ancestors Mn. iii, 199; m. n. a partic. penance (see {-kRcchra}) Yâjñ. GârudaP.; N. of a Dvîpa of the earth or of Bharatavarsha Pur.; of the 7th astrol. Yuga Jyot.; ({yA}) f. N. of various plants (Abrus Precatorius; Glycine Debilis; Ruta Graveolens &c.) L.; a pearl L.; the Nakshatra Mriiga-s'iras Hariv.; N. of the five stars in Orioñs head (also called {ilvala} q.v.) W.; a species of the Âryâ metre Col.; N. of Durgâ Cat.; ({I}) f. moonshine MBh.; ({am}) n. the nature or condition of Soma AV.; gentleness MBh. Pañcat. the Nakshatra Mriiga-s'iras (presided over by the Moon) MaitrUp. Hariv. (accord. to Nîlak. `" Wednesday "'); the left eye L.; the middle of the hand L.; N. of the fifth Muhûrta Cat.; (scil. {adbhuta}) a partic. kind of omen or prodigy (occurring in the Diva or sky) MW.

saumyaM = very beautiful

saumyatvaM = being without duplicity towards others

saumyavapuH = the beautiful form

saurata: mfn. (fr. {su-rata}) relating to sexual enjoyment BhP.; n. sexual enjoyment ib.; m. mild wind L.

saura  *= 1 mfn. (fr. %{surA}) consisting of spirituous liquor, S3rS.  \\ 2 mf(%{I})n. (fr. 1. %{sUra} and %{sUrya}; in some meanings perhaps fr. %{sura}) relating or belonging or sacred to or coming from &c. the sun or the god Su1rya, solar MaitrUp. MBh. &c. [1254,3]; celestial, divine W.; m. a worshipper of the sun MBh. Prab. (RTL. 342); `" son of the Sun "'N. of the planet Saturn VarBr2S.; N. of the 20th Kalpa (q.v.); a solar day (while the sun is in one degree of the ecliptic) W. a solar month (consisting of 30 risings and setting of the sun or the period during which the sun is in one sign of the zodiac) W.; a representation of a solar zodiacal sign used at marriage ceremonies MW.; coriander L.; Zanthoxylon Alatum L.; N. of a Guru MW.; (%{I}) f. the wife of the Sun W.; patr. of Tapati1 (the mother of Kuru; also called %{vaivasvatI}) MBh.; a cow Hcat.; Polanisia Icosandra L.; (%{am}) n. a collection of hymns addressed to Su1rya (extracted from the R2ig-veda) Cat.; the right eye Gal.; N. of a Sa1man (= %{bRhat-saura}) A1rshBr.; N. of wk. (prob. = %{saura-purANa}) Kap. Sch.

saurata    mfn. (fr. %{su-rata}) relating to sexual enjoyment BhP.; n. sexual enjoyment ib.; m. mild wind L.

saurabha = fragrance

sauzIlya *=   n. (fr. %{su-zIla}) excellence of disposition, good morals R. BhP.

sautraamaNI * =f. a partic. sacrifice in honour of Indra ({su-trAman}; described as the 6th or 7th; of the 7 Havir-yajña-sansthâs q.v.; in the S'Br. it is said that every one consecrated by the Sautrâmani enters among the gods and is born {sarva-tanUH} i.e. with his entire body; {-tva4} n. S'Br.) AV. VS. Br. S'rS. BhP.; N. of wk. by Deva-bhadra.

sauravyuuhaH = (m) the solar system

s'auri m. patr. of Vasu-deva MBh. BhP.; of Vishnu-Kriishna (also among the names of the sun) ib.; of Prajâti MârkP.; of Bala-deva MW.; Terminalia Tomentosa L. (v.l. {sauri}); the planet Saturn (w.r. for {sauri}).

sauvarNa = golden

sava  * = 1 m. (fr. 3. %{su}) pressing out the juice of the Soma plant RV. S3Br. S3a1n3khS3r.; pouring it out L.; the moon L.; n. the juice or honey of flowers L.\\ 2 m. (fr. 1. %{sU}) one who sets in motion or impels, an instigator, stimulator, commander VS. S3Br.; m. the sun (cf. %{savitR}) L.; setting in motion, vivification, instigation, impulse, command, order (esp. applied to the activity of Savitr2i; dat. %{savA4ya}, for setting in motion "') RV. AV. VS. TBr.; N. of partic. initiatory rites, inauguration, consecration Br.; a kind of sacrifice Kaus3.; any sacrifice MBh.; a year (?) BhP. (see %{bahu-s-}).\\ 3 m. (fr. 2. %{sU}) offspring, progeny L.

savana    1 n. (for 2. see col. 2) the act of pressing out the Soma-juice (performed at the three periods of the day; cf. %{tri-SavaNa}; %{prAtaH-}., %{mAdhyaMdina-} and %{tRtIya-s-}) RV. &c. &c.; the pressed out Soma-juice and its libation, a Soma festival, any oblation or sacrificial rite ib.; (with %{puMsaH}) = %{puMsavana} Ya1jn5. i, 11 (pl.) the three periods of day (morning, noon, and evening) Gaut. Mn. BhP. [1190,2]; time (in general) BhP.; bathing, ablution, religious bathing (performed at mñmorning, nñnoon, and evñevening) Kir \\ n. (for 1. see col. 1; for see p. 1191, col. 2; for %{sa-vana} see col. 3) instigation, order, command (cf. %{satya4-s-}) RV. MaitrUp.\\  mf(%{A})n. (fur %{savana} see col. 1 &c.) together with woods MBh. \\  3 n. (fr. %{su} or %{sU}; for 1. 2 see 1190, cols. 1. 2 for %{sa-vana}, p. 1190, col. 3) fire BhP.; a kind of hell VP.; N. of a son of Bhr2igu MBh.; of a son of Vasisht2ha (one of the seven Rishsis under Manu Rohita) VP.; of a son of Manu Svayambhuva Hariv.; of a son of Priya-vrata (v.l. %{savala}) Pur.

savana* = mf({A})n. (fur {savana} see col. 1 &c.) together with woods MBh.

savarNa *=    (%{sa4-}) mf(%{A})n. having the same colour or appearance, similar, like, equal to (gen. or comp.) RV. &c. &c.; of the same tribe or class Mn. MBh. &c.; belonging to the same class of sounds, homogeneous with (comp.) Pra1t. Pa1n2. (cf. %{a-s-}); m. the son of a Bra1hman and a Kshatriya woman Gaut.; a Ma1hisliya (q.v.) who lives by astrology L.; (%{A}) f. a woman of the same caste Gaut.; past.; N. of the woman substituted by Saran2yu1 for herself as a wife of the Sun (she is said to have given birth to Manu, and is called in later legends Cha1ya1; cf. %{saraMyU}) L.; of a daughter of the Ocean and wife of Praci1na-barhis Hariv. VP.; %{-Na-tva} n. identity of colour with (instr.) Sus3r.; having the same denominator A1ryabh.; %{-NavarNa} n. the same colour MBh.; %{-NA7bha} mfn. similar in colour to (comp.) Ma1rkP.; %{-NA7savarNa-vivAha} m. the marriage of people of the same and of different castes MW.; %{-No7pA7yin} mfn. one who approaches a woman of the same caste ib.

savikaaraM = with interactions

savichaara = investigational meditation

savitarka = inspectional meditation

savitri = a name of Sun *=   m. (for 2. see below) an impeller, exciter, vivifier VS. Br. 2. \\ 2  m. a stimulator, rouser, vivifier (applied to Tvasht2r2i) RV. iii, 55, 19; x, 10, 5; N. of a sun-deity (accord. to Naigh. belonging to the atmosphere as well as to heaven; and sometimes in the Veda identified with, at other times distinguishead from Su1rya, `" the Sun "', being conceived of and personified as the divine influence and vivifying power of the sun, while Su1rya is the more concrete conception; accord. to Sa1y. the sun before rising is called Savitr2i, and after rising till its setting Su1rya; eleven whole hymns of the RV. and parts of others [e.g. i, 35; ii, 38; iii, 62, 10-12 &c.] are devoted to the praise of Savitir2i; he has golden hands, arms, hair &c.; he is also reckoned among the A1dityas [q.v.], and is even worshipped as `" of all creatures "', supporting the world and delivering his votaries from sin; the celebrated verse RV. iii, 62, 10, called %{gAyatrI} and %{sAvitrI} [qq.vv.] is addressed to him) RV. &c. &c.; the orb of the sun (in its ordinary form) or its god (his wife is Pr2is3ni) MBh. Ka1v. &c.; N. of one of the 28 Vya1sas VP.; of S3iva or Indra L.; Calotrcpis Gigantea L.; (%{-trI}) f. see below.

savyasaachin.h = O Savyasaci

sayanthini = (f) that belongs to the evening

s'ayitavya * =mfn. to be lain or slept Pañcar. Kathâs. (n. impers.; {mayA-hutavahe-zayitavyam}, `" it must be lain down by me in the fire "' Vâs.)

s'ayitR * = * =m. one who sleeps or rests Pân. 4-2, 15.

s'ayita * = mfn. reposed, lying, sleeping, asleep MBh. Kâv. &c.; m. the plant Cordia Myxa W.; n. the place where any one has lain or slept Kâs'. on Pân. 2-3, 68.

sayujya   * =  mfn. (fr. prec.) closely united with MW.; %{tA} f. intimate union or junction ib.

sechananaalaH = (m) a water-gun used during Holi, pichkaari

sehe - deriv of sehana = * saasahaaNa mfn. (for %{sa-s-}) overcoming, conquering RV.

senayoH = of the armies

senaaniinaaM = of all commanders

sena *=  1 mfn. (7. %{sa} + %{ina}) having a master or lord, dependent on another Va1s.\\ 2 (?) n. the body L.\\ 3 (for 1. 2. see col. 2), in comp. for %{senA}.

senaa *=  f. (fr. 2. %{si}) a missile, dart, spear RV. AV.; N. of Indra's wife (or his thunderbolt so personified) TS. AitBr. Vait.; an army, armament, battle-array, armed force (also personified as wife of Ka1rttikeya; ifc. also %{sena} n.) RV. &c. &c.; a small army (consisting of 3 elephants, 3 chariots, 9 horse, and 15 foot) L.; any drilled troop or band or body of men Ba1lar.; a kind of title or addition to the names of persons (also names of courtezans) Sa1h. (cf. Pa1n2. 4-1, 152 &c.); N. of a courtezan (abridged fr. %{kubera-senA}) HParis3.; of the mother of S3ambhava (the third Arhat of the present Avasarpin2i1 L.

sendriyamaanasa = sa+indriya+mAnasa, wwith senses and mind

setavya * = mfn. to be bound or fastened together Nir. xi, 31 v.l.

setu = a bridge* mfn. (fr. 1. {si}) binding, who or what binds or fetters RV.; m. a bond, fetter ib.; a ridge of earth, mound, bank, causeway, dike, dam, bridge, any raised piece of ground separating fields (serving as a boundary or as a passage during inundations) RV. &c. &c.; Râma's bridge (see {setubandha}) BhP.; a landmark, boundary, limit (also fig. = `" barrier, bounds "') Mn. MBh. &c.; a help to the understanding of a text, an explanatory commentary (also N. of various commentaries) Cat.; an established institution, fixed rule MW.; the Pranava or sacred syllable Om (which is said to be {mantrANAM setuH}) KâlP.; Crataeva Roxburghii or Tapia Crataeva (= {varaNa}, {varuNa}) L.; N. of a son of Druhyu and brother of Babhru Hariv.; of a son of Babhru Pur.; of a place MW.

setubheda * =  m. the breaking down of an embankment Ka1v.

setubhedin * =  mfn. breaking down barriers, removing obstructions MW.; m. Croton Polyandrum or Tiglium L.

setubhettR  * = m. the destroyer of a dam or bridge MBh.

setukritpaatu = may the builder of bridge (over the sea) protect

setu\-bandhaasana = the bridge posture

setuba.ndhanaM = bridging

sev.h = to serve

sevaka = (m) servant

sevanIya    1 mfn. (for 2. see col. 2) to be followed or practised Bhartr2.; to be served or waited upon or honoured Hariv. BhP.//   1 mfn. (for 1. see col. 1) to be sewn or stitched together MW.

sevate = (1 ap) to serve

savala *=  see %{zabala} and 3. %{savana}.

savalataa   *= f. the plant yielding Soma-juice (cf. %{soma-l-}) Sa1y. on RV. viii, 29, 1.

savaalakhilya  *= mfn. together with the Va1lakhilya hymns MW. = 1.

sevama = (n) apple

sevayaa = by the rendering of service

sevaa = service

sevitaa * = f. service, attendance Ma1rkP.

sevita  * = mfn. dwelt in, visited, frequented, followed, served &c. (see %{sev}); furnished or endowed with, abounding in (comp.) R.; n. = 1. %{sevi} L.

sevitaa * = f. service, attendance Ma1rkP.

sevitavya  * = 1 mfn. (for 2. see below) to be frequented or inhabited Hariv.; to be followed or practised TUp. Mn. &c.; to be tended or taken care of Ca1n2. Mr2icch.\\  2 mfn. (for 1. see above) to be sewn Nir.

sevya * = to be resorted to or frequented or inhabited by (gen.) Hariv. Pañcat. Kathâs.; to be followed (as a path) Râjat.; to be approached Cân.; to be waited upon or served or obeyed, a master (as opp. to `" a servant "') R. Kâlid. &c.; to be honoured, honourable Yâjñ. MBh. &c.; to be enjoyed carnally Subh.; to be practised or used or employed MBh. R. &c.; to be studied Cat.; to be kept or hoarded Hit.; to be taken care of or guarded W.; m. the As'vattha tree, Ficus Religiosa L.; Barringtonia Acutangula L.; a sparrow L.; an intoxicating drink made from the blossoms of the Bassia Latifolia L.; ({A}) f. the parasitical plant Vandâ L.; Emblic Myrobolam L.; a kind of wild grain or rice L.; ({am}) n. the root of Andropogon Muricatus Sus'r.; red sandal-wood L.; sea-salt L.; the thick middle part of curds L.; water L.

sevaamahe = (verb.Pr.I Per.Pl.Atma.Pada)

sevitvaM = aspiring

s'aabda * = mf({I})n. (fr. {zabda}) sonorous, sounding W.; relating to sound (as opp. to {Artha} q.v.) Sâh.; based on sounds, expressed in words oral, verbal, (esp.) resting on or enjoined by sacred sound (i.e. on the Veda; with {brahman}. n. = `" the Veda "') S'Br. &c.; nominal (as inflection) W.; m. a philologist, grammarian RPrât.; pl. a partic. sect Hcar.; ({I}) f. Sarasvatî (as goddess of speech and eloquence) W.

s'ankita *V  = being afraid of, being apprehensive, thus being afraid, having doubt, fearing, confused; see also paras'ankita en vis'ankita

shaadhi = just instruct

shaakiNii = the goddess in vishuddha chakra

shaakha = branch

shaakhaM = branches

shaakhaa = (fem) branch

shaakhaaH = branches

s'aaD* = cl. 1. Â. {zADate}, to praise Dhâtup. viii, 37.

s'aakuni *= m. `" a bird-catcher "' or `" an augur "' VP.

s'aala* = 1 mfn. (fr. {zR} for {zri}) being in a house &c. S'Br. ({a4m} ind. `" at home "' ib.); m. (also written {sAla}), an enclosure, court, fence, rampart, wall Inscr. Kâv.; the S'âl tree, Vatica Robusta (a valuable timber tree) MBh. Kâv. &c.; Artocarpus Locucha L.; any tree L.; a kind of fish, Ophiocephalus Wrahl Vâs.; N. of a son of Vriika BhP.; of king S'âli-vâhana L.; of a river W.; ({A}) f. see below; n. (ifc.) = {zAlA} (col. 2).

s'aalaa* = f. (ifc. also {zAla} n.) a house, mansion, building, hall, large room, apartment, shed, workshop, stable AV. &c. &c. [cf. Germ. {saal}; Eng. {hall}]; a large branch (cf. {zAkhA}) L.; a kind of metre (cf. {zAlinI}).

s'aala* = 2 m. (for 1. see col. 1) = {zala} g. {jval-Adi}; m. n. (also written {sAla}) g. {ardharcA7di}.

s'aalva * m. pl. (also written {sAlva}; cf. {zalva}) N. of a people GopBr. MBh. &c. (mfn. `" relating to the S'alvas "' g. {kacchA7di}); sg. a king of the S'âlvas (mentioned among the enemies of Vishnu; cf. {zAlvA7ri} below) MBh. Hariv. BhP.; ({A}) f. (prob.) N. of a river g. {nady-Adi}; n. the fruit of the S'âlva plant Pân. 4-3, 166 Vârtt. 2 Pat. (v.l.)

s'aambalAmbAvarmaratna* = n. N. of a ch. of the Saubhâgya-lakshmî-tantra.

s'aamitra * =mfn. (fr. %{zamitR}) relating to the official who cuts up the sacrificial victim (see %{-karman}) BhP.; m. (scil. %{agni}) the fire for cooking the sacrificial flesh Gr2S3rS. [1065,3]; n. the place for the above fire S3rS.; any place of immolation, shambles Vait. Mr2icch.; = next MBh.

s'aaMtanu* = m. N. of the father of Bhîshma (in older language {za4Mtanu} q.v.) MBh. Hariv. &c.; a partic. inferior kind of grain Sus'r

s'aaMkara* = mf({I})n. (fr. {zaM-kara}) relating or belonging to S'iva Kathâs.; relating to or derived from or composed by S'ankara7cârya Sarvad. Cat.; m. a bull W.; a follower of S'ankaracârya MW.; ({I}) f. see below; n. the Nakshatra Ârdrâ (presided over by S'iva) VarYogay.

shaambhavii = related to S'iva who is known as shambhu

s'aama* = mfn. (1. {zam}) appeasing, curing, having curative properties MW.

s'aamaa* = f. (prob.) a kind of plant (used for curing leprosy) AV. i, 24, 4 (Paipp. {zyAmA})

s'aamana  *= (see also s'amana)  mfn. extinguishing, destroying Pan5cat. iii, 31 (v.l. for %{zamana}); m. N. of Yama (= %{zamana}) W.; (%{I}) f. the southern quarter L.; n. a sedative Car.; tranquillity, peace W.; killing, slaughter ib.; end (%{-naM-yA}, to go to an end, be destroyed) MW.

s'aambara * mf({I4})n. relating or belonging or peculiar to S'ambara RV. Hariv. &c.; coming from the deer called S'ñS'ambara Bhpr.; ({I}) f. jugglery, sorcery, illusion (as practised by the Daitya S'ñS'ambara) Naish.; a sorceress W.; n. the fight with S'ñS'ambara RV.; a kind of sandal L. (cf. {zAbara}).

s'aaMkara * = mf({I})n. (fr. {zaM-kara}) relating or belonging to S'iva Kathâs.; relating to or derived from or composed by S'ankara7cârya Sarvad. Cat.; m. a bull W.; a follower of S'ankaracârya MW.; ({I}) f. see below; n. the Nakshatra Ârdrâ (presided over by S'iva) VarYogay.

shaambhavii\-mudraa = gazing between ones eyes

shaamyati = (4 pp) to stop

shaaNDhya* n. (fr. {SaNDha}) the state of being a eunuch, impotence Car. (printed {zAThya}).

s'aanta    2 mfn. (fr. 1. %{zam}) appeased, pacified, tranquil, calm, free from passions, undisturbed Up. MBh. &c.; soft, pliant Hariv.; gentle, mild, friendly, kind, auspicious (in augury; opp. to %{dIpta}) AV. &c. &c.; abated, subsided, ceased, stopped, extinguished, averted (%{zAntam} or %{dhik@zAntam} or %{zAntam@pApam}, may evil or sin be averted! may God forfend! Heaven forbid! not so!) S3Br. MBh. Ka1v. &c.; rendered ineffective, innoxious, harmless (said of weapons) MBh. R.; come to an end, gone to rest, deceased, departed, dead, died out ib. Ragh. Ra1jat.; purified, cleansed W.; m. an ascetic whose passions are subdued W.; tranquillity, contentment (as one of the Rasas q.v.); N. of a son of Day MBh.; of a son of Manu Ta1masa Ma1rkP.; of a son of S3ambara Hariv.; of a son of Idhma-jihva BhP.; of a son of A1pa VP.; of a Devaputra Lalit.; (%{A}) f. (in music) a partic. S3ruti Sam2gi1t.; Emblica Officinalis L.; Prosopis Spicigera and another species L.; a kind of Du1rva1 grass L.; a partic. drug (= %{reNukA}) L.; N. of a daughter of Das3a-ratha (adopted daughter of Loma-pa1da or Roma-pa1da and wife of R2ishya-s3r2in3ga) MBh. Hariv. R.; (with Jainas) of a goddess who executes the orders of the 7th Arhat L.; of a S3akti MW.; n. tranquillity, peace of mind BhP.; N. of a Varsha in Jambu-dvi1pa ib.; N. of a Ti1rtha W.

s'aastra= see shaastra

saa7svaadana* = n. (scil. {sthAna}; with Jainas) N. of the second of the 14 stages towards supreme bliss Cat.

s'aatha*= m. (fr. {zaT}?) a strip of cloth, a kind of skirt or petticoat, a partic. sort of garment or gown Vas. Cân.; ({I}) f. see below.

s'aathha [zATha]  *= m. (prob. patr. fr. %{zaTha}) see %{kaTha-z-}.

s'aata4* = 1 mfn. (fr. {zo}; cf. {zita}) sharpened, whetted, sharp Kathâs. Râjat.; thin, feeble, slender, emaciated Hariv. Kâv. VarBriS.; n. the thorn-apple MW.

s'aata* = 2 m. (fr. 2. {zad}) falling out or decaying (of nails, hair &c.) Sus'r.

s'aata* = 3 n. joy, pleasure, happiness L.; mfn. handsome, bright, happy W.

s'aatana    1 n. the act of sharpening or wetting MW.; sharpness, thinness ib.\\  2 mf(%{I})n. causing to fall or decay, felling, destroying, hewing or cutting off Nir. Ka1v. Katha1s.; n. the act of causing to fall &c.; cutting or plucking off L.; destroying, ruining Ma1rkP.; polishing, planing Ma1rkP.; a means of removing or destroying Sus3r. S3a1rn3gS. (cf. %{garbha-z-}). [1064,1]

s'aatthya  *=  n. wickedness, deceit, guile, roguery, dishonesty MBh. Ka1v. &c.

saayujya   * =  n. (fr. %{sa-yuj}) intimate union, communion with (gen. loc. instr., or comp.); identification, absorption (into the divine Essence; this is one of the four grades or states of Mukti cf. %{sAlokya} RTL.41) Ka1t2h. Br. MBh. &c.; likeness, similarity W.

s'aayi-taa * f. (fr. next) the state of lying or reposing or abiding in (ifc.) MBh. Kathâs.

shaa.ntamuurtim.h = the personification of peace or unruffled benign-looking

shaa.ntiH = peace

shaanta = the sentiment of happiness, peace, pleasure

shaantaH = peaceful

shaantarajasaM = his passion pacified

shaanti = calmness

shaantiM = peace

shaantiH = peaceshaaradaa = Wife of Sri Ramakrishna (also Goddess Sarasvati)

s'aapa * = 1 m. (ifc. f. {A}; fr. {zap}) a curse, malediction, abuse, oath, imprecation, ban, interdiction (acc. with {vac}, {dA}, {pra-yam}, {ny-as}, {vi-sRj}, {A-diz}, `" to pronounce or utter a curse on any one "', with dat. gen. loc., or acc. with {prati}) MBh. Kâv. &c.

s'aapa * = 2 m. (of doubtful derivation) floating wood or other substances

shaariiraM = (n) body

shaardulaH = (m) tiger

s'aarva * = mf({I})n. (fr. {zarva}) relating or belonging or sacred to or derived from S'iva Kâv. Kathâs. (with {diz} f. the east VarBriS.)

shaashvataH = permanent

shaashvatasya = of the eternal

shaashvataaH = eternal

shaashvatiiH = many

shaashvate = of the Vedas

shaasakiiya = (adj) of the government

shaasana = government, discipline

shaastra = science

s'aastra* = n. an order, command, precept, rule RV. Kâv. Pur.; teaching, instruction, direction, advice, good counsel MBh. Kâv. &c.; any instrument of teaching, any manual or compendium of rules, any bock or treatise, (esp.) any religious or scientific treatise, any sacred book or composition of divine authority (applicable even to the Veda, and said to be of fourteen or even eighteen kinds [see under {vidyA}]; the word {zAstra} is often found ifc. after the word denoting the subject of the book, or is applied collectively to whole departments of knowledge e.g. {vedA7nta-z-}, a work on the Veda7nta philosophy or the whole body of teaching on that subject; {dharma-z-}, a law-book or whole body of written laws; {kAvya-z-}, a poetical work or poetry in general; {zilpi-z-}, works on the mechanical arts; {kAma-z-}, erotic compositions; {alaMkAra z-}, rhetoric, &c.) Nir. Prât. Mn. MBh. &c.; a body of teaching (in general), scripture, science Kâv. Pur.shaastraM = revealed scripture

shaastravidhiM = the regulations of the scriptures

shaastraaNi = sciences (scriptures)

s'aastritva * =  n. the state of being a ruler, ruling, governing BhP.

s'aata * = mfn. (fr. {zo}; cf. {zita}) sharpened, whetted, sharp Kathâs. Râjat.; thin, feeble, slender, emaciated Hariv. Kâv. VarBriS.; n. the thorn-apple MW. \\2 m. (fr. 2. {zad}) falling out or decaying (of nails, hair &c.) Sus'r. \\3 n. joy, pleasure, happiness L.; mfn. handsome, bright, happy W. \\4 Vriiddhi form of {zata}, in comp. \\mfn. see 1. {zAta}, p. 1063, col. 3.

s'aatha *= m. (fr. {zaT}?) a strip of cloth, a kind of skirt or petticoat, a partic. sort of garment or gown Vas. Cân.; ({I}) f. see below.

shaathikaa = (f) saree

s'aava *= 1 m. (prob. fr. 1. %{zU} for %{zvi}; cf. %{zizu}) the young of any animal (cf. %{mRga-zAva}) MBh. Ka1v. &c. \\ 2 mfn. (fr. %{zava}) cadaverous, relating to a dead body, produced by or belonging to a corpse Gaut. Mn. MBh. &c.; dead Hariv.; of a cadaverous or dark yell

s'aaya * mfn. (fr. {zI}) lying, sleeping, abiding

s'aayana* = n. N. of a Sâman ÂrshBr.

shabda = Word

shabdaM = sound

s'abda * = m. (in DhyânabUp. also n. ifc. f. {A} perhaps connected with 3. {zap} cf. also 2. {zap}) sound, noise, voice, tone, note ({zabdaM} {kR}, to utter a sound, raise the voice, cry aloud; sound is supposed to be sevenfold [MBh. xii, 6858] or eight. fold [Dharmas. 35] or tenfold [MBh. xiv, 1418] [1052, 3]; in the Mîmânsâ it is taught to be eternal); a word ({zabdena}, by word, explicitly, expressly) ib. Kâs'. on Pân. 2-3, 19; speech, language BhP.; the right word, correct expression (opp. to {apa-zabda}) Pat.; the sacred syllable Om, AmriitUp.; (in gram.) a declinable word or a word-termination, affix Pân. Sch.; a name, appellation, title Mn. MBh. &c. ({tacchabdAt} "', because it is so-called "' KâtyS'r.); a technical term TPrât.; verbal communication or testimony, oral tradition, verbal authority or evidence (as one of the Pramânas q.v. ) Nyâyas. Sarvad.

s'abala  *= mf(%{A}, or %{I})n. (also written %{zavala}; cf. %{zabara} above) variegated, brindled, dappled, spotted (in RV. x, 14, 10 applied to the two four-eyed watch-dogs of Yama) RV. &c. &c.; variegated by i.e. mixed or provided or filled with (instr. or comp.) Ka1v. Sarvad.; disfigured, disturbed BhP. (see comp.); m. a variegated colour W.; N. of a serpent-demon MBh.; of a man (v.l. for %{zabara}) Cat.; (%{A}) or (%{I}) f. see below; n. water (cf. %{zabara}) W.; a partic. religious observance of the Buddhists ib.

shabdaH = combined sound

shabdabrahma = ritualistic principles of scriptures

shabdaadin.h = sound vibration, etc

shabdhaartha = word by word meaning

shaD.hbala = Six Strengths. A method of determining planetary powers

shaD.hvarga = The Six Harmonic Charts: Rashi, Hora, dreshhkaaNa, navaa.nsha, dvadasha.nsha and tri.nsha.nsha

s'ad* = 1 (only occurring in the forms {zAzadu4H}, {zAzadmahe}, {zAzadre4}, and {zA4zadAna}), to distinguish one's self. be eminent or superior, prevail, triumph RV. AV. [Cf. Gk. $, $, &318197[1051,2] $, $], \\2 cl. 1. 6. Â. (Dhâtup. xx, 25; xxviii, 134) {zIyate} (cf. Pân. 7-3, 78; P. in non-conjugational tenses, i, 3. 60; pf. {zazada}, {zeduH} Br.; fut. {zatsyati} AV.; aor. {azadat} Gr.; fut. {zattA} ib. [1051,3]; inf. {zattum} ib.), to fall, fall off or out AV. Br. Bhathth.: Caus. {zAdayati}, to impel, drive on (cattle) Pân. 7-3, 42; {zAta4yati}, {-te} (cf. ib), to cause to fall off or out or asunder, hew or cut off, knock out AV. &c. &c.; to fell, throw down, slay, kill MBh. Hariv. R.; to disperse, dispel, remove, destroy Gobh. S'is'. Sus'r.: Desid. {zizatsati} Gr.: Intens. {zAzadyate}, {zAzatti} ib. [Cf., accord. to some, Lat. {cedo}.]

shadbhid *V = — within six months — SB 3.31.4; — six — SB 4.3.17, SB 4.9.30; — with six (arrows) — SB 10.54.26; — by the six (purification of place, time, substance, the doer, the mantras and the work) — SB 11.21.15; — with his six types of associates — SB 12.11.46; — by these six —

shaibyaH = Saibya

shaila = shell

shailaadhiraaja = the king of mountains (Himaalayaas)

shailii = (f) style

s'apa * = m. a curse, imprecation, oath (= {zapatha}) L.; a corpse (w.r. for {zava} q.v.) W.; N. of a man g. {azvA7di}.

shath =* (adj) six

s'aka *= 1 see %{su-za4ka}.\\ 2 n. excrement, ordure, dung (cf. %{zakan}, i, %{zakRt}) AV.; water (v.l. for %{kaza}) Naigh. i, 12; m. a kind of animal Pan5car. (v.l. %{zala}); w.r. for %{zuka} MBh. xiii, 2835; (%{A}) f. a kind of bird or fly or long-eared animal VS. TS. (Sch.)
\\  3 m. pl. N. of a partic. whiteskinned tribe or race of people (in the legends which relate the contests between Vasisht2ha and Vis3vamitra the S3akas are fabled to have been produced by the Cow of Vasisht2ha, from her sweat, for the destruction of Vis3va1mitra's army; in Mn. x, 44, they are mentioned together with the Paun2d2rakas, Od2ras, Dravid2as, Ka1mbojas, Javanas or Yavanas, Pa1radas, Pahlavas, Ci1nas, Kira1tas, Daradas, and Khas3as, described by Kullu1ka as degraded tribes of Kshatriyas called after the districts in which they reside: according to the VP. iv, 3, king Sagara attempted to rid his kingdom of these tribes, but did not succeed in destroying them all: they are sometimes regarded as the followers of S3aka or S3a1li-va1hana, and are probably to be identified with the Tartars or Indo-Scythians [Lat. %{saca}] who overran India before the A1ryans, and were conquered by the great Vikrama7ditya [q.v.]; they really seem to have been dominant in the north-west of India in the last century before and the first two centuries after the beginning of our era) AV.Paris3. Mn. MBh. &c.; a king of the S3akas g. %{kambojA7di} (on Pa1n2. 4-1, 175 Va1rtt.); an era, epoch (cf. %{-kAla}); a year (of any era) Inscr.; a partic. fragrant substance Gal.

shakunta = crane

shakta = strong

shaktaaH = capable

s'akti: or f. power, ability, strength, might, effort, energy, capability ({zaktyA} or {Atma-z-} or {sva-z-}, `" according to ability "'

s'akti: f. power, ability, strength, might, effort, energy, capability ({zaktyA} or {Atma-z-} or {sva-z-}, `" according to ability "'; {paraM zaktyA}, with all one's might "'; {vitta-zaktyA}, `" according to the capability of one's property "'; {zaktim a-hApayitvA}, `" not relaxing one's efforts, exerting all one's strength "'), faculty, skill, capacity for, power over (gen. loc. dat., or inf.) RV. &c. &c.; effectiveness or efficacy (of a remedy) S'ârngS.; regal power (consisting of three parts, {prabhutva}, personal pre-eminence; {mantra}, good counsel, and {utsAha}, energy) Kâm. (cf. Ragh. iii, 13); the energy or active power of a deity personified as his wife and worshipped by the S'âkta (q.v.) sect of Hindûs under various names (sometimes only three, sometimes eight S'akti goddesses are enumerated, as follow, Indrâni, Vaishnavî, S'ântâ, Brahmânî, Kaumâri, Nârasinhî, Vârâhî, and Mâhes'varî, but some substitute Câmundâ and Cândikâ for the third and sixth of these: according to another reckoning there are nine, viz. Vaishnavî, Brahmâni, Raudri, Mâhes'varî, Nârasinhî, Vârâhî, Indranî, Kârttikî, and Pradhânâ: others reckon fifty different forms of the S'akti of Vishnu besides Lakshmî, some of these are Kîrtti, Kânti, Tushthi, Pushthâ, Dhriiti. S'ânti, Kriyâ, Dayâ, Medhâ &c.; and fifty forms of the S'akti of S'iva or Rudra besides Durgâ "' or Gaurî, some of whom are Guno7darî, Virajâ, Sâlmali, Lola7kshi, Vartula7kshî, Dîrgha-ghonâ, Sudirgha-mukhî, Go-mukhî, Dirgha-jihvâ, Kundo7darî, Ardha-kes'î, Vikriita-mukhî, Jvâlâ-mukhi, Ulkâmukhi &c.; Sarasvati is also named as a S'akti, both of Vishnu and Rudra: according to the Vâyu-Purâna the female nature of Rudra became twofold, one half {asita} or white, and the other {sita} or black, each of these again becoming manifold, those of the white or mild nature included Lakshmî, Sarasvati, Gaurî, Umâ &c.; those of the dark and fierce nature, Durgâ, Kâli &c.) Kâv. Kathâs. Pur. (cf. RTL. 181 &c. MWB. 216); the female organ (as worshipped by the S'âkta sect either actually or symbolically) RTL. 140; the power or signification of a word (defined in the Nyâya as {padasya padA7rthe} {sambandhaH} i.e. `" the relation of a word to the thing designated "') Bhâshâp. Sâh.; (in Gram.) case-power, the idea conveyed by a case (= {kAraka}) Pân. 2-3, 7 Sch.; the power or force or most effective word of a sacred text or magic formula Up. Pañcar.; the creative power or imagination (of a poet) Kâvya7d.; help, aid, assistance, gift, bestowal RV.; a spear, lance, pike, dart RV. &c. (also {zaktI} g. {bahv-Adi}); a sword MW.; (prob.) a flag-staff (see {ratha-z-}) [1044, 3]; a partic. configuration of stars and planets (when the latter are situated in the 7th, 8th, 9th, and 10th astrological house), VirBriS.; m. N. of a Muni or sage (the eldest of Vasishthha's hundred sons; accord. to VP. he was father of Parâs'ara, and was devoured by king Kalmâsha-pâda, when changed to a man-eating Râkshasa, in consequence of a curse pronounced upon him by the sage; he is represented as having overcome Vis'vâmitra at the sacrifice of king Saudâsa; he is regarded as the author of RV. vii, 32, 26; ix, 97, 19-21; 108, 3; 14-16; S'akti is also identified with one of the Vylâsas, and with Avalokite7s'vara, and has elsewhere the patr. Jâtukarna and Sânkriiti) Pravar. MBh. &c.

s'akti = strength

s'aktiH = power; might

s'aktichaalanii = one of the mudras, involves contracting the rectum

s'akti\-chaalinii = the nerve-power posture

s'aktimat  * = mfn. possessed of ability, powerful, mighty, able to (inf. or loc.) Mn. MBh. &c.; possessing a competence, one who has gained a fortune MW.; possessed of or united with his Sakti or energy (as a god) Katha1s.; armed with a spear or lance Hariv.; m. N. of a mountain (prob. w.r. for %{zukti-mat}) MBh.; (%{atI}) f. N. of a woman, Kathis.; (%{-mat}) %{-tva} n. power, might Ragh.

s'aktitrayaH = three powers of `ichcha', `kriya' and `gyana'

s'akra * = mf({A4})n. strong, powerful, mighty (applied to various gods, but esp. to Indra) RV. AV. TBr. Lâthy.; m. N. of Indra MBh. Kâv. &c.; of an Âditya MBh. Hariv.; of the number, fourteen "' Ganit.; Wrightia Antidysenterica L.; Terminalia Arjuna L.

shaknavaama = I pl `imperative' paras. of shak, be able

shaknoti = (5 pp) to be able

shaknomi = am I able

shaknoshhi = you are able

shakya = possible

shakyaM = is able

shakyaH = practical

shakyattvaat.h = from capability

shakyase = are able

shakrasya = (masc.poss.S)of God Indra

s'akuni  *=  m. a bird (esp. a large bird L. = %{gridhra} or %{cilla} accord. to some `" a cock "') RV. &c. &c.; (in astronomy) N. of the first fixed %{karaNa} (q.v.) VarBr2S.; N. of a Naga MBh.; of an evil demon (son of Duh2-saha) Ma1rkP.; of an Asura (son of Hiran2ya7ksha and father of Vr2ika) Hariv. Pur.; of the brother of queen Gandha1ri1 (and therefore the brother-in-law of Dhr2ita-ra1sht2ra and the Ma1tula or maternal uncle of the Kuru princes; as son of Subala, king of Ga1ndha1ra, he is called Saubala; he often acted as counsellor of Duryodhana, and hence his name is sometimes applied to an old officious relative whose counsels ten to misfortune) MBh. Hariv. &c. (cf. IW. 380); of a son of Vikukshi and grandson of Ikshva1ku) Hariv.; of a son of Das3a-ratha ib. BhP.; of the great-grandfather of As3oka Ra1jat.; du. N. of the A1s3vins MW.; (%{i} or %{I}) f. see below.

s'akunii *=  f. (of %{zakuna} or %{-ni}, col, 2) a female bird MBh. Hariv.; a hen-sparrow L.; Turdus Macrourus L.; N. of a female demon (sometimes identified with Durga1) causing a partic. child's disease (sometimes = %{pUtanA}, and in this sense also %{zakuni}) MBh. Hariv.

s'akunta *=  m. a bird MBh. Ka1v. &c.; a partic. bird of prey BhP.; a blue jay L.; a sort of insect L.; N. of a son of Vis3va1mitra MBh.

s'ala = a building or a house, normally with a specific purpose

shalabha = a locust

shalabhaH = (m) grasshopper

shalabhaasana = the locust posture

shalaakaa = a small twig (in this case, like an eye-pencil)

s'ala* = mfn. (connection with above very doubtful) = {dravaNa-samartha} Nir. Sch.; m. a staff TBr.; a dart, spear L.; a kind of animal Pañcar. (accord. to L. `" a camel "' or `" an ass "'); = {kSetrabhid} L.; = {vidhi} L.; N. of Bhriingi (one of S'iva's attendants) L.; of Brahmâ W.; of a serpent-demon MBh.; of a son of Dhriita-râshthra ib.; of a son of Soma-datta ib.; of a son of Parîkshit ib.; of a son of S'una-hotra Hariv.; m. or n. the quill of a porcupine L.; a partic. measure of length (cf. $-, {paJcaz-}. &c.); ({I}) f. see below.

s'aaliina  *= mf(%{A})n. having a fixed house or abode, settled, established, domestic A1past. Baudh.; impotent (in a partic. manner) Na1r.; shy, bashful, modest Ka1v. Pur. (arn ind. Naish.); like, resembling W.; m. an opulent householder, one who devotes himself to household or worldly affairs ib.; (%{A}) f. Anethum Panmorium or another species L.; n. bashfulness, modesty, humility, (esp.) taking alms without begging BhP.

s'alva * = m. pl. N. of a people L. (cf. {sa4lva}); a kind of plant L.

shalyaH = (m) porcupine

s'am * = 1 cl. 4. P. (Dhâtup. xxvi, 92), {zA4myati} (rarely {-te}, and ep. also {zanati}, {-te}; Ved. {zamyati}, {zimyati}, and cl. 9. {zamnAti} [Naigh. ii, 9], {zamnISe}, {zamnIthAs} Impv. {zamnISva}, {zamISva}, {zamiSva}, {zamIdhvam}; pf. {zazAma}, {zemuH} Br. &c.; {zazame4} Subj. {zaza4mate} RV.; p. {zazamAna4} [q.v.]; aor. {a4zamiSThAs} RV.; {azamat} Br. [cf. pres.]; Prec. {zamyAt} Gr.; fut. {zamizA}, {zamiSyati} ib.; ind. p. {zamitvA}, {zAntvA}, {zA8mam} ib.), to toil at, fatigue or exert one's self (esp. in performing ritual acts) RV. TBr.; to prepare, arrange VS.; to become tired, finish, stop, come to an end, rest, be quiet or calm or satisfied or contented TS. S'Br. &c.; to cease, be allayed or extinguished MBh. Kâv. &c.; cl. 9. (cf. above) to put an end to, hurt, injure, destroy Kâthh.: Pass. {zamyate} (aor. {azami}) Pân. 7-3, 34: Caus. {zama4yati} (m. c. also {zAmayati}; aor. {azIzamat}; Pass. {zAmyate}), to appease, allay, alleviate, pacify, calm, soothe, settle RV. &c. &c.; to put to an end or to death, kill, slay, destroy, remove, extinguish. sup. press TS. &c. &c.; to leave off, desist MBh.; to conquer, subdue Kâlid. Bhathth.: Desid. {zizamiSati} Gr.: Intens. {zaMzamIti} (Bâlar.), {zaMzamyate}, {zaMzanti} (Gr.), to be entirely appeased or extinguished (pf. {zaMzamAM cakruH} Bhathth.). [Cf. Gk. $], &318859[1053, 3] \\ = 2 ind. (g. {cA7di} and {svar-Adi}) auspiciously, fortunately, happily, well (frequently used in the Veda, rarely in later language; often to be translated by a subst., esp. in the frequent phrase {za4M yo4H} or {za4M ca yo4z ca}, `" happiness and welfare "', sometimes joined with the verbs {bhU}, as, {kR}, {dAvah}, {yA}, sometimes occurring without any verb; with dat. or gen. [cf. Pân. 2-3, 73 Sch.]; in some cases corresponding to an adj. e.g. {zaM tad asmai}, that is pleasant to him) RV. &c. &c.

s'ama = Tranqulity * = zama m. tranquillity, calmness, rest, equanimity, quietude or quietism, absence of passion, abstraction from eternal objects through intense meditation ({zamaM} {kR}, `" to calm one's self "', be tranquil "') Mn. MBh. &c.; peace, peace with ({sA7rdham}) MBh.; Quietism or Tranquillity (personified as a son of Dharma and husband of Pra7pti) MBh.; tranquillization, pacification, allayment, alleviation, cessation, extinction MBh. Kâv. &c.; absence of sexual passion or excitement, impotence TândBr.; alleviation or cure of disease, convalescence W.; final happiness, emancipation from all the illusions of existence L.; indifference, apathy Râjat.; the hand (cf. {zaya}) L.; imprecation, malediction (w.r. for {zapa}) L.; N. of a king of the Nandi-vegas MBh.; of a son of Andhaka Hariv.; of a son of Dharma-sûtra BhP.; ({A}) f. N. of a divine female, PârGth.; ({za4ma}) mfn. tame, domestic RV. i, 32, 15; 33, 15.

s'amala *= n. (Un2. i, iii) impurity, sin, blemish, fault, harm AV. TS. Ka1t2h. Kaus3. BhP.; feces, ordure L.

shamaM = mental tranquillity

shamaH = cessation of all material activities

shamanaM = subsiding

sisrikshaa *=  f. (fr. Desid. of %{sRj}) wish or purpose to create (with gen. or ifc.) Mn. Hariv. BhP.

s'ambara * m. N. of a demon (in RV. often mentioned with Sushna, Arbuda, Pipru &c.; he is the chief enemy of Divo-dâsa Atithigva, for whose deliverance he was thrown down a mountain and slain by Indra; in epic and later poetry he is also a foe of the god of love) RV. &c. &c.; a cloud Naigh. i, 10; a weapon Sây. on RV. i, 112, 14; war, fight L.; a kind of deer Vâs. Bhpr.; a fish or a kind of fish L.; Terminalia Arunja L.; Symplocos Racemosa L.; a mountain in general or a partic. mountain L.; best, excellent L.; = {citraka} L.; N. of of a Jina L.; of a king Vâs. (v.l. for {zambaraNa} and {saM-varaNa}); of a juggler (also called {zambarasiddhi}) Ratna7v.; ({I}) f. Salvinia Cucullata L. Croton Polyandrum L.; = {mAyA}, sorcery, magic (prob. w.r. for {zAmbarI}) L.; n. water Naigh. i, 12 (but Sâh. censures the use of {zambara} in this sense); power, might Naigh.ii, 9; sorcery, magic Kathâs. (printed {saM-vara}); any vow or a partic. vow (with Buddhists) L.; wealth L.; = {citra} L.; (pl.) the fastnesses of S'ambara RV.

s'ambala* = m. n. (also -written {sambala}, or {saM-vala} q.v.) provender or provisions for a journey, stock for travelling Kâv. Kârand.; `" a bank, shore "' or "' a race, family "' ({kUla} or {kula}) L.; envy, jealousy L.; ({I}) f. a procuress L. (cf. {zambhalI} and {zamphalI}).

s'ambhala* m. (also written {sambhala}) N. of a town (situated between the Rathaprâ and Ganges, and indentified by some with sambhal in Moradâbâd; the town or district of S'ambhala is fabled to be the place where Kalki, the last incarnation of Vishnu, is to appear in the family of a Brâhman named Vishnu-yas'as) MBh. Hariv. Pur.; ({I}) f. a procuress L. (cf. {zamphalI} and {zambhalI}).

s'ambhalagrAma* = m. the town S'ambhala MBh. Hariv. Pur. (also {-grAmaka}); {-mAhAtmya} (or {zambhala-m-}) n. `" glory of S'ambhala "'N. of part of the SkandaP.

shambhu = a name of Shiva

s'ambhu * = mfn. being or existing for happiness or welfare, granting or causing happiness, beneficent, benevolent, helpful, kind RV. AV. Br. S'rS.; m. N. of S'iva MBh. Kâv. &c.; of Brahmâ MBh. Hariv.; of a partic. Agni MBh.; of Vishnu L.; of a son of Vishnu MBh.; of Indra in the 10th Manvantara BhP.; of one of the 11 Rudras MBh. Hariv. VP.; of a king of the Daityas R.; of an Arhat L.; of a Siddha L.; of a king MBh. (v.l. {zanku}); of a son of S'uka Hariv.; of a son of Ambarîsha BhP.; (also with {bhaTTa}) of various authors and other men Cat.; a kind of Asclepias L.; a kind of metre Col.; f. N. of the wife of Dhruva Hariv. VP.

s'ambhuu4 * =mfn. (= {zambhu4} above) beneficent, kind RV.; m. N. of an author of Tântric prayers Cat.

shambuukaH = (m) snail

s'aMkara* = mf({I})n. causing prosperity, auspicious, beneficent Nir. MBh. BhP.; m. N. of Rudra or S'iva VS. Âs'vGri. MBh. &c.; of a son of Kas'yapa and Danu VP.; of Skanda AV.Paris'.; of a serpentdemon L.; of a Cakra-vartin L.; N. of various authors and commentators, (esp.) of S'ankara7cârya (see next page, col. 1; also with {bhaTTa}, {paNDita}, {zarman}, {rAjA7naka}, &c.); ({A}) f. (cf. {zaM-garA} under {zaM} above) = {zakunikA}, PIn. iii, 2, 14 Vârtt.i Pat.; N. of a female ib.; a partic. Râga or musical mode MW.; ({I}) f. see p. 1055.

s'amitR* = mfn. one who keeps his mind calm, Raj.; (%{-tR4}) m. a killer, slaughterer, cutter up (of a slaughtered victim), preparer, dresser RV. Br. MBh.

s'auNDi * = mfn. fond of, devoted to BhP. (B.)

s'aMsa  *= m. recitation, invocation, praise RV.; wishing well or ill to, a blessing or a curse ib.; a promise, vow ib. (%{narA4M@za4Msa} RV. ii, 34, 6, prob. = %{narA-z-} q.v.; %{Rju4r} %{i4c} %{cha4Msa}, ii, 26, 1 either, by tmesis, `" the right praiser "', or %{Rju-zaMsa} as adj. `" righteous, faithful "'; a spell MW.; calumny ib.; (%{A}) f. praise, flattery, eulogium Ka1v.; wish, desire W.; speech, utterance, anouncement R.; mfn. reciting, proclaiming, praising, wishing (see %{agha-}, %{duH-z} &c.)

s'aMtanu* = ({za4M-}) mfn. wholesome for the body or the person ({-tva4} n.) TS.; m. (also written {zAMtanu}) N. of an ancient king with the patr. Kauravya (he was fourteenth descendant of Kuru, son of Pratîpa and younger brother of Devâpi, and usurped the sovereignty whilst the latter became a hermit; he married Gangâ and S'atya-vati; by the former he had a son named Bhîshma, and by the latter Citra7ngada and Vicitravirya cf. IW. 375) RV. MBh. Hariv. &c.; (with {cakra-vartin}) N. of an author (son of Uddharana, of the Tomara race) Cat.; {-tanUja} m. `" son of S'antanu "'N. of Bhîshma, S'is. xv, 20.

samplava* m. flowing together, meeting or swelling (of waters), flood, deluge R. Hariv. BhP. a dense mass, heap, multitude Mn. MBh. &c.; conglomeration, taking a form or shape, rise, origin BhP.; noise, tumult (esp. of battle) Hariv. R.; submersion by water, destruction, ruin Yâjñ. MBh. Kâv. &c.; end, close of (comp.) BhP.

s'ama* = m. tranquillity, calmness, rest, equanimity, quietude or quietism, absence of passion, abstraction from eternal objects through intense meditation ({zamaM} {kR}, `" to calm one's self "', be tranquil "') Mn. MBh. &c.; peace, peace with ({sA7rdham}) MBh.; Quietism or Tranquillity (personified as a son of Dharma and husband of Pra7pti) MBh.; tranquillization, pacification, allayment, alleviation, cessation, extinction MBh. Kâv. &c.; absence of sexual passion or excitement, impotence TândBr.; alleviation or cure of disease, convalescence W.; final happiness, emancipation from all the illusions of existence L.; indifference, apathy Râjat.; the hand (cf. {zaya}) L.; imprecation, malediction (w.r. for {zapa}) L.; N. of a king of the Nandi-vegas MBh.; of a son of Andhaka Hariv.; of a son of Dharma-sûtra BhP.; ({A}) f. N. of a divine female, PârGth.; ({za4ma}) mfn. tame, domestic RV. i, 32, 15; 33, 15.

s'amala  *= n. (Un2. i, iii) impurity, sin, blemish, fault, harm AV. TS. Ka1t2h. Kaus3. BhP.; feces, ordure L.

s'amana  *=   mf(%{i}) n. calming, tranquillizing, soothing, allaying, extinguishing, destroying Ka1tyS3r. MBh. &c.; m. `" settler, destroyerN. of Yama Das3.; a kind of antelope L.; a kind of pea L.; (%{I}) f. see below; n. the act of calming, appeasing, allaying, tranquillization, pacification, extinction, destruction Kaus3. MBh. &c. killing, slaying, immolation Kaus3.; chewing, swallowing L.; a mode of sipping water (prob. for %{camana}) MW.; malediction, reviling (w.r. for %{zapana}) W.

s'ami* = n. labour, toil, work, effort RV. AV.; f. a legume, pod (v.l. {zimi}) L.; the S'amî tree (see below); m. N. of a son of Andhaka Hariv.; of a son of Us'inara BhP.

s'amii* = f. (cf. {za4mi}) effort, labour, toil RV. VS.; ({zamI4}) the S'amî tree, Prosopis Spicigera or (accord. to others) Mimosa Suma (possessing a very tough hard wood supposed to contain fire cf. Mn. viii, 247 Ragh. iii, 9; it was employed to kindle the sacred fire, and a legend relates that Purû-ravas generated primeval fire by the friction of two branches of the Samî and As'vattha trees) AV. &c. [1054,2]; a legume, pod (cf. {-jAti}); a partic. measure (see {catuh-z-}) = {valgulI} or {vAgnji} L.

sambodha *=   m. perfect knowledge or understanding MBh. Hariv. (sometimes w.r. for %{saMrodha}).

sambodhana*V= address — CC Adi 17.175 — addressing — CC Madhya 2.64 *= mfn. (partly fr. Caus.) awaking, arousing MBh.; perceiving, noticing, observing MBh.; recognizing MaitrUp.; the act of causing to know, reminding MBh. Hariv.; calling to Pa1n2. 2-3, 47; the vocative case or its termination Siddh. Subh.

sambodhayanti *V= — pacify — SB 3.16.11

samiihaa *V = -ase... praying for, you endeavor *= f. striving after, longing for, wish, desire MBh. Ka1v. &c.

samiihana *= mfn. zealous, eager (said of Vishn2u) MBh.

s'aMkara * = mf({I})n. causing prosperity, auspicious, beneficent Nir. MBh. BhP.; m. N. of Rudra or S'iva VS. Âs'vGri. MBh. &c.; of a son of Kas'yapa and Danu VP.; of Skanda AV.Paris'.; of a serpentdemon L.; of a Cakra-vartin L.; N. of various authors and commentators, (esp.) of S'ankara7cârya (see next page, col. 1; also with {bhaTTa}, {paNDita}, {zarman}, {rAjA7naka}, &c.); ({A}) f. (cf. {zaM-garA} under {zaM} above) = {zakunikA}, PIn. iii, 2, 14 Vârtt.i Pat.; N. of a female ib.; a partic. Râga or musical mode MW.; ({I}) f. see p. 1055.

saMsad *= P. %{-sIdati} (Ved. also %{-te} and %{-sadati}), to sit down together with (instr.) or upon (acc.), sit down RV. VS.; to sink down collapse, l's discouraged or distressed, pine away (with %{kSudhA}, to perish with hunger "') Mn. MBh. &c.: Caus. %{-sAdayati}, to cause tc sit down together RV. TS. Br. S3rS.; to meet, encounter (acc.) BhP.; to weigh down, afflict, distress R.\\  f. `" sitting together "', an assembly meeting, congress, session, court of justice or of a king. RV. &c. &c.; (%{saMsadAm@ayana} n. a partic. ceremony or festival of 24 days, S3rS.); a multitude number R.; mfn. one who sits together, one who sits at or takes part in a sacrifice MW.

saMsada  *=  m. = %{saMsadAm@ayana} (above) Ka1tyS3r.

saMsAda  *=  m. a meeting assembly, company MW. (cf. %{strI-SasMsAda4}).

saMstha    mf(%{A})n. standing together, standing or staying or resting or being in or on, contained in (loc. or comp.) MBh. Ka1v. &c.; being in or with, belonging to (loc. or comp.) Mn. MBh. &c.; based or resting or dependent on (loc.) MBh.; partaking or possessed of (comp.) MBh. Pan5cat.; existing, lasting for a time (comp.) Vet.; ended, perished, dead L.; (%{saM-stha4}) m. presence (only loc. `" in the presence or midst of. "' with %{cid}, `" by one's mere presence "') RV.; a spy, secret emissary (cf. %{saMsthA} below) L.; a dweller, resident, inhabitant W.; a fellow-countryman, neighbour ib.; (%{A4}) f. see next.

saMsthaa *=1 A1. %{-tiSThate} (Pa1n2. 1-3, 22; ep. and m. c. also P. %{-tiSThati}; Ved. inf. %{-sthAtos} A1pS3r.), to stand together, hold together (pf. p. du. %{-tasthAne4}, said of heaven and earth) RV.; to come or stay near (loc.) ib. VS. S3Br.; to meet (as enemies), come into conflict RV.; to stand still, remain, stay, abide (lit. and fig.; with %{vAkye}, to obey "') MBh. R. &c.; to be accomplished or completed (esp. applied to rites) Br. S3rS. Mn. MBh. BhP.; to prosper, succeed, get on well MBh.; to come to an end, perish, be lost, die MBh. Ka1v. BhP.; to become, be turned into or assume the form of (acc.) Lalit.: Caus %{-sthApayati} (subj. aor. %{tiSTipaH} S3Br.), to cause to stand up or firm, raise on their legs again (fallen horses) MBh.; to raise up, restore (dethroned kings) ib.; to confirm, encourage, comfort (%{AtmAnam}, or %{hRdayam}, one's self "' i.e. `" take heart again "') Ka1v. Pan5cat.; to fix or place upon or in (loc.) Kaus3. MBh. &c.; to put or add to (%{uparI}) Ya1jn5.; to build (a town) Hariv.; to heap, store up (goods) VarBr2S.; to found, establish, fix, settle, introduce, set a foot MBh. R. Ra1jat.; to cause to stand still, stop, restrain, suppress (breath, semen &c.) AitBr.; to accomplish, conclude, complete (esp. a rite) Br. Kaus3. MBh.; to put to death, kill S3Br. MBh.; to perform the last office for i.e. to burn, cremate (a dead body) S3a1n3khBr.; to put to subjection, subject MW.: Desid. of Caus. %{-sthApayiSati}, to wish to finish or conclude S3a1n3khBr.
22   \\ 2 s   f. (ifc. f. %{A}) staying or abiding with (comp.) MBh.; shape, form, manifestation, appearance (ifc. `" appearing as "') Up. MBh. &c.; established order, standard, rule, direction (acc. with %{kR} or Caus. of %{sthA}, to establish or fix a rule or obligation for one's self "'; with %{vyati-kram} or %{paribhid}, `" to transgress or break an established rule or obligation "') MBh. R. &c.; quality, property, nature Ka1v. Pur.; conclusion, termination, completion TS. S3Br. &c. [1121,3]; end, death Pur.; destruction of the world (= %{pralaya}, said to be of four kinds, viz. %{naimittika}, %{prAkRtika}, %{nitya}, %{Atyantika}) ib.; a complete liturgical course, the basis or essential form of a sacrifice (the Jyotih2-sht2oma, Havir-yajn5a, and Pa1ka-yain5a consist of seven such forms) S3rS.; killing (%{pazu-s-}, `" killing of the sacrificial animal "') BhP.; cremation (of a body; also %{pre7ta-s-}) ib.; (prob.) = %{zrAddha} Ma1rkP.; a spy or secret emissary in a king's own country (= %{cara} m. prob. a group of five spies consisting of a %{vaNij} "', merchant "', %{bhikSu}, `" mendicant "', %{chAttra} "', pupil "', %{lingin} "', one who falsely wears the mark of a twice-born "', and %{kRSIvala}, `" husbandman "' cf. %{paJca-varga}, and Mn. vii, 154 Kull.) Ka1m.; continuation in the right way L.; occupation, business, profession W.; an assembly ib.; a royal ordinance ib.; %{-kRta} mfn. settled, determined Hariv.; %{--gAra} (%{-thA7g-}) m. n. a meeting-house Lalit.; %{-japa} m. a closing prayer A1s3vS3r.; %{-tva} n. the being a form or shape BhP.; %{-paddhati} f. N. of wk.; %{--vayava-vat} (%{-thA7v-}) mfn. having a shape and limbs BhP.
24    saMsthAna    mfn. standing together MW.; like, resembling W.; applied to Vishn2u MBh.; m. (pl.) N. of a people ib.; n. (ifc. f. %{A}) staying or abiding in (comp.) Hit. (cf. %{dUra-s-}); standing still or firm (in a battle) Gaut.; being, existence, life MBh. S3am2k. BhP.; abiding by, strict adherence or obedience to (comp.) Ka1m.; abode, dwelling-place, habitation Nir. KaushUp. MBh. &c.; a public place (in a town) Mn. MBh. &c.; shape, form, appearance (often with %{rUpa}) MBh. R. &c.; beauty, splendour MBh.; the symptom of a disease Sus3r.; nature, state, condition BhP.; an aggregate, whole, totality BhP.; termination, conclusion MaitrS.; end, death L.; formation L.; vicinty, neighbourhood L.; %{-cArin} w.r. for %{sa-sthAsnu-c-}; %{-bhukti} f. (with %{kAlasya}) the passage through various periods of time BhP.; %{-vat} mfn. being, existing R.; having various forms Ka1m.

sankarshana: see saMkarshana or san'karshana

s'an'kaa *=  f. (ifc. f. %{A}) apprehension, care, alarm, fear, distrust, suspicion of (abl. loc., or %{prati} with acc., or comp.; %{brahma-hatyA-kRtA@zaGkA}, `" the fear of having committed the murder of a Bra1hman "' R.; %{pApa-zaGkA@na@katavyA}, `" no evil is to be suspected "' Katha1s.) S3Br. &c. &c.; doubt, uncertainty, hesitation MBh. Ka1v. &c.; (ifc.) belief. supposition, presumption (of or that any person or thing is-) ib.; a subject started in disputation MW.; a species of the Dan2d2aka metre W.

s'an'kana *= m. `" causing fear or awe (?) "'N. of a king MW.

s'an'kaniiya *=  mfn. to be distrusted or suspected or apprehended (n. impers.), doubtful, questionable Ka1v. Hit. Sarvad. &c.; to be supposed to be, to be regarded as (e.g. %{bAdhakatvena}, as hurting or injuring "'), Kusum.

s'an'kin *= mfn. afraid of. fearing (comp.) MBh. Ka1v. &c.; timid, suspicious, distrustful as (comp. e.g. %{kAka-s-}, `" distrustful as a crow "') MBh. Katha1s.; assuming, supposing, suspecting, imagining Ragh. Hit.; full of apprehension or danger Pan5cat.

s'an'kin
ta  *= mfn. alarmed, apprehensive, distrustful, suspicious, afraid of (abl. gen., or comp.), anxious about (loc. or acc. with %{prati}) MBh. Ka1v. &c.; assuming, supposing Ra1jat.; feared, apprehended R. S3a1ntis3.; doubted, doubtful, uncertain Mn. Mr2icch. &c.; weak, unsteady W.

sanni * = f. depression of the mind, despondency, despair BhP.

SaNNidhana * = n. N. of a Sa1man A1rshBr.

sannIkRta * = mfn. appeased, satisfied Katha1s.

sannimat * = mfn. desponding, despairing ib.

sannimitta * = n. a good omen R.; a gñgood cause; the cause of the gñgood MW.; (%{am}) ind. for a gñgood cñcause Hit.; (%{e}) ind. for the sake of the gñgood MW.

sannisarga * = m. gñgood nature, kindness ib.

SaNNivartanI * = f. a partic. mode of subsistence Baudh. (v.l. %{-niv-}).

sannivAsa * = mfn. (for %{saM-n-} see %{saM-ni-} 5. %{vas}) staying with the gñgood (Vishn2u) MBh.

s'aarva * = mf(%{I})n. (fr. %{zarva}) relating or belonging or sacred to or derived from S3iva Ka1v. Katha1s. (with %{diz} f. the east VarBr2S.)

s'aama *= mfn. (1. %{zam}) appeasing, curing, having curative properties MW.

s'aamaa *=  f. (prob.) a kind of plant (used for curing leprosy) AV. i, 24, 4 (Paipp. %{zyAmA}).

s'ama *=  m. tranquillity, calmness, rest, equanimity, quietude or quietism, absence of passion, abstraction from eternal objects through intense meditation (%{zamaM} %{kR}, `" to calm one's self "', be tranquil "') Mn. MBh. &c.; peace, peace with (%{sA7rdham}) MBh.; Quietism or Tranquillity (personified as a son of Dharma and husband of Pra7pti) MBh.; tranquillization, pacification, allayment, alleviation, cessation, extinction MBh. Ka1v. &c.; absence of sexual passion or excitement, impotence Ta1n2d2Br.; alleviation or cure of disease, convalescence W.; final happiness, emancipation from all the illusions of existence L.; indifference, apathy Ra1jat.; the hand (cf. %{zaya}) L.; imprecation, malediction (w.r. for %{zapa}) L.; N. of a king of the Nandi-vegas MBh.; of a son of Andhaka Hariv.; of a son of Dharma-su1tra BhP.; (%{A}) f. N. of a divine female, Pa1rGt2.; (%{za4ma}) mfn. tame, domestic RV. i, 32, 15; 33, 15.

shani = Saturn

shanivaara = Saturday

shanaiH = slowly

shantiM = perfect peace

shankaraH = Lord S'iva

shankaa = doubt// saMkA * = f. (prob. connected with {saJj}) contest, strife, fight

shankha = conch shell

shankhaM = conchshell

shankhaH = (m) a conch

shankhaaH = conchshells

shankhaan.h = conchshells

shankhau = conchshells

sha.Nsati = (1 pp) to praise

asaah s'aMkara (with preceding {mahA-rAja}) m. N. of a king and author Cat.

s'ana *= (prob. connected with %{zam}), quiet, calm, soft (only in instr. pl. %{zanais} q.v.)

s'anaih V* = gradually, step by step, slowly.

s'anais  *=   (RV.) or (S3Br.) ind. (originally instr. pl. of %{zana} q.v.

s' anais  *=   (S3Br.) ind. (originally instr. pl. of %{zana} q.v.; cf. %{uccais}, %{nIcais}) quietly, softly, gently, gradually, alternately RV. &c. &c.

s'anaistarAm* = ind. more (or very) quietly, softly &c. AitBr. Âs'vS'r.

s'anakais* = ind. (dimin. of {zanais}) quietly, softly, gently, by degrees, in every case that arises, with alternations, alternately RV. &c. &c.

s'anna* = mfn. fallen, decayed, withered &c. ({-mala} mfn. Nir. xi, 8); n. offal (see {haviSya-z-}).

s'anna* = see zad

sha.nkara = Shankara

sha.nkaa = fear

s'añk * = zaGk = cl. 1. Â. (Dhâtup. iv, 12) {sa4G kate} (ep. also P.; aor. 2. sg. {azaGkIs}, {azaGkiSTa}, {zaGkiSThAs}, {zaGkithAs} MBh. &c. inf. {zaGkitum} ib.; ind. p.; {-zaGkya} ib.; Gr. also pf. {zazaGke} fut. {zaGkitA}, {zaGkiSyate}), to be anxious or apprehensive, be afraid of (abl.), fear, dread, suspect, distrust (acc.) Br. MBh.; to be in doubt or un certain about (acc.), hesitate MBh. Kâv. &c.; to think probable, assume, believe, regard is (with two acc.), suppose to be ({zaGke}, `" l think "', I suppose "', `" it seems to me "') ib.; (in argumentative works) to ponder over or propound a doubt or objection: Pass. {zaGkyate} (aor. {azaGki}), to be feared or doubted &c.: Caus. {zaGkayati}, to cause to fear or doubt, render anxious about (loc.) Mâlav.

s'añkita* = mfn. alarmed, apprehensive, distrustful, suspicious, afraid of (abl. gen., or comp.), anxious about (loc. or acc. with {prati}) MBh. Kâv. &c.; assuming, supposing Râjat.; feared, apprehended R. S'ântis'.; doubted, doubtful, uncertain Mn. Mriicch. &c.; weak, unsteady W.

s'añkin * =mfn. afraid of. fearing (comp.) MBh. Kâv. &c.; timid, suspicious, distrustful as (comp. e.g. {kAka-s-}, `" distrustful as a crow "') MBh. Kathâs.; assuming, supposing, suspecting, imagining Ragh. Hit.; full of apprehension or danger Pañcat.

s'añkya* = mfn. to be distrusted or suspected or feared (n. impers.; superl. {-tama}) MBh. Kâv. &c.; to be assumed or expected or anticipated Das'. Râjat.

s'añkila * = m. (prob. w.r. for {zankhila}; cf. {zaGkha}) a conch-shell suspended on the ear of an elephant L.

s'añkitadrishthi * = mfn. looking afraid or shy Pañcat.

s'añkitamanas * mfn. fainthearted, timid, apprehensive

shaNNidhana* = n. N. of a Sâman ÂrshBr.

shaNNivartanii* = f. a partic. mode of subsistence Baudh. (v.l. {-niv-}).

sha.nsa = praise

sha.nsasi = You are praising

shapati = (1 pp) to curse

s'ap* =  1 (in gram.) a technical term used for the Vikaran2a a (inserted between the root and terminations of the conjugational tenses in verbs of the Ist class; see %{vi-karaNa}, p. 954).\\  2 ind. a prefix implying assent or acceptance (as in %{zap-karoti}, he admits or accepts) W. \\  3 cl. 1. 4. P. A1. (Dha1tup. xxiii, 31; xxvi, 59) %{zapati}, %{-te} or %{zapyati}, %{-te} (the latter only in Bhat2t2.; pf. %{zazA4pa}, %{zepe4} aor. %{azApsIt}, %{azapta} Gr. [2. pl. %{zApta} in TS. prob. w.r. ]; fut. %{zaptA} ib.; %{zapsyati}, %{-te} ib.; %{zapiSye} MBh.; inf. %{zaptum} or %{zapitum} ib.; ind. p. %{zapitvA} ib.; %{zaptvA} Gr.), to curse (mostly P. with acc.; in AV. v, 30, 3 A1. with dat.) RV. &c. &c.; (P. A1.) to swear an oath, utter an execration (sometimes with %{zapatham} or %{-thAn}; also with %{anRtam}, to swear a false oath) RV. &c. &c.; (P. A1.) to revile, scold, blame (acc., rarely dat.) Ya1jn5. Ka1v. Pur.; (A1.; m. c. also P.) to curse one's self (followed by %{yadi}, `" if "', i. e. to promise with an oath, vow or swear, `" that one will not "' &c.; or followed by dat. and rarely acc. of the person to whom and instr. of the object by which one swears; or followed by %{iti} e.g. %{varuNe7ti}, `" to swear by the name of Varun2a VS.) RV. &c. &c.; (A1) to adjure, supplicate, conjure any one (acc.) by (instr.) R. Hariv.: Caus. %{zApayati} (aor. %{azIzapat}), to adjure, conjure, exorcise (demons) AV. AitBr.; to cause any one (acc.) to swear by (instr.) Mn. viii, 113 (cf. %{zApita}): Desid. %{zizapsati}, %{-te} Gr.: Intens. %{zAzapyate}, %{zAzapti}, or %{zaMzpyate}, %{zaMzapti} ib.

s'apa * =m. a curse, imprecation, oath (= {zapatha}) L.; a corpse (w.r. for {zava} q.v.) W.; N. of a man g. {azvA7di}.

s'ata  *=   n. (rarely m. ; ifc. f. %{I}) a hundred (used with other numerals thus , %{ekA7dhikaM@zatam} , or %{eka-z-} , a hñhundred + one , 101 %{viMzaty-adhikaM@zatam} or %{viMzaM@z-} , a hñhundred + twenty , 120 ; %{zate} or %{dve@zate} or %{dvi-zatam} or %{zata-dvayam} , 200 ; %{trINi} %{zatAni} or %{tri-zatAni} or %{zata-trayam} , 300 ; %{SaT-zatam} , 600 ; or the comp. becomes an ordinal e.g. %{dvi-zata} , the 200th ; %{dvikaM} , %{trikaM@zatam} = 2 , 3 per cent ; %{zatAtpara} , `" beyonda hñhundred , exceeding 100 "' ; the counted object is added either in the gen. , or in the same case as %{zata} , or ibc. e.g. %{zatam@pitaraH} or , %{zatam@pitRRNAm} or %{pitR-zatam} a hñhundred ancestors "' ; sometimes also ifc. see comp. below ; rarely %{zatam} is used as an indecl. with an instr. e.g. %{zata4M@ra4thebhiH} , `" with a hñhundred chariots "' RV. i , 48 , 7 ; rarely occurs a masc. form in pl. e.g. %{paJca-zatA} , %{rathAn} MBh. iv , 1057 ; and %{zata} n. rarely in comp. of the following kind , %{catur-varSa-zatam} or %{-tAni} , `" 400 years "') RV. &c. &c. ; any very large number (in comp. as %{zata-pattra} &c. below). [Cf. Gk. $ `" one "' hundred ; &317439[1048 ,3] Lat. {centum} ; Lith. {szmtas} ; Got. (twa) %{hunda} ; Germ. {hund-ert} ; Eng. {hund-ed}.]

s'ataghnI * = f. (cf. {-han}, p. 1050) a partic. deadly weapon (used as a missile, supposed by some to be a sort of fire-arms or rocket, but described by the Comm. on the Mahâbhârata as a stone or cylindrical piece of wood studded with iron spikes) MBh. Hariv. Kâv. &c.; a deadly disease of the throat Sus'r. S'ârngS.; Tragia Involucrata L.; Pongamia Glabra L.; a female scorpion W.; N. of S'iva (m.) MW.; {-pAza-zakti-mat} mfn. having a S'ata-ghnî and a noose and a spear MBh. xiii, 17, 134 (but {zata-ghnI} may also be, separate).

saMyuga * = n. (in BhP. also m.) union, conjunction MBh.; conflict, battle, war MBh. Ka1v. &c. (cf. Naigh. ii, 17); %{-goSpada} n. a contest in a cow's footstep (met. `" an insignificant struggIe "') MBh.; %{-mUrdhan} m. the van or front of battle Ragh.

shara = Arrow

s'ara * =  m. (fr. %{zrI} `" to rend "' or `" destroy "') a sort of reed or grass, Saccharum Sara (used for arrows) RV. &c. &c.; an arrow, shaft Mun2d2Up. Mn. MBh. &c.; N. of the number `" five "' (from the 5 arrows of the god of love) VarBr2S.; (in astron.) the versed sine of an arc (accord. to A1ryabh. also `" the whole diameter with subtraction of the versed sine "'); a partic. configuration of stars (when all the planets are in the 4tb, 5th, 6th, and 7th houses) VarBr2S.; the upper part of cream or slightly curdled milk (v.l. %{sara}), ApSr. Car.; mischief, injury, hurt, a wound W.; N. of a son of Ricatka RV.; of an Asura Hariv. (v.l. %{zuka}); (%{I}) f. Typha Angustifolia L.; n. water (see %{zara-varSa} and %{-Sin})

sharaNa = Refuge

sharaNaM = resort/surrender

sharaNaarthii = Refugee

sharaNyau = the refuge, people who are worthy of giving asylum, protection to

sharad.h = autumn

sharadaH = (autumnal seasons) years

s'ariira = body (neut) * = n. (once in R. m.; ifc. f. {A}; either fr. {zri} and orig. = `" suport or supporter "' cf. 2. {zaraNa} and Mn. i, 7; or accord. to others, fr. {zRR}, and orig. = `" that which is easily destroyed or dissolved "') the body, bodily frame, solid parts of the body (pl. the bones) RV. &c. &c.; any solid body (opp. to {udaka} &c.) MBh. VarBriS. Pañcat.; one's body i.e. one's own person Mn. xi, 229; bodily strength MW.; a dead body ib.

s'aariira * =mf({I})n. (fr. {zarIra}) bodily, corporeal, relating or belonging to or being in or produced from or connected with the body (with {daNDa} m. corporal punishment) S'Br. &c. &c.; made of bone Sus'r.; n. bodily constitution MBh. VarBriS.; (in med.) the science of the body and its parts, anatomy Sus'r. Car.; the feces, excrement Mn. xi, 202; the embodied soul or spirit W.; = {vRSa} (?) L.

shariiraM = body

shariiramaadyaM = body + the beginning

shariirasthaM = situated within the body

shariirasthaH = dwelling in the body

shariiraaNi = bodies

shariiriNaH = of the embodied soul

shariire = in the body

s'aradhi: * = arrow-case, quiver

s'araja * = mfn. born in a clump of reeds Pân. 6-3, 16; m. = {-janman} L.; n. produced from sour cream "', butter L

s'araNa * = 1 m. (for 2. see p. 1057, col. 1) one of the arrows of Kâma-dev Cat.; n. falling asunder, bursting, falling in Vop.; killing, slaying L.; what slays or injures MW. \\2 mfn. (fr. {zR} for {zri}; for 1. see p. 1056) protecting, guarding, defending RV. AV.; m. N. of a serpent-demon MBh.; of a poet Gît. (cf. {-deva}); of a king Buddh.; ({A} and {I}) f. N. of various plants &c. (prob. w.r. for {saraNA}, {-NI} q.v.); n. (Ifc f. {A}), shelter, place of shelter or refuge or rest, hut, house, habitation, abode, lair (of an animal), home, asylum RV. &c. &c.; refuge, protection, refuge with ({zaraNaM} {gam} or {yA} or {i} &c., `" to go to any one for protection, seek refuge with "' [acc. or gen.]; often ifc.) Mn. MBh. &c.; water L.; (with {indrasya}) N. of a Sâman ÂrshBr.2.

s'araNya * = 1 n. (for 2. see ib.) injury, hurt W.

s'araNi * = 1 f. (for 2. see under 2. {zaraNa}) refractoriness, obstinacy RV. AV. (others `" hurt, injury, offence "').

sharma = grace

s'arma1 n. = %{zarman} L.

zarman *=  n. (prob. fr. %{zri} and connected with 1. %{zaraNa}, %{zarIra}) shelter, protection, refuge, safety RV. &c.; &c.; a house Naigh. iii, 4; Joy, bliss, comfort, delight, happiness (often at the end of names of Bra1hmans, just as %{varman} is added to the names of Kshatriyas, and %{gupta} to those of Vais3yas) Ya1jn5. MBh. Ka1v. &c.; N. of partic. formulas VarYogay. [1058,3]; identified with %{zarva} (Kaus3.) and with %{vAc} (AitBr.); mfn. happy, prosperous W.

sharkaraa = (f) sugar

s'arva    m. (fr. %{zu4ru}) N. of a god who kills people with arrows (mentioned together with Bhava and other names of Rudra-S3iva); N. of the god S3iva (often in the later language; esp. in the form Kshitimu1rti; du. S3arva and S3arva1n2i cf. Va1m. v, 2, 21) AV. &c. &c.; of one of the 11 Rudras VP.; of Vishn2u MW.; of a son of Dhanusha VP.; of a poet Sadukt.; pl. N. of a people Ma1rkP. (w.r. %{sarva}); (%{A}) f. N. of Uma1 BhP.\\ %{zarvaka} &c. see p. 1057, col. 1

s'asta  * = 1 mfn. (for 2. see under %{zas}) recited repeated RV.; praised, commended, approved MBh. Ka1v. &c.; auspicious (cf. %{a4-z-}) AV. Ra1jat.; beautiful R.; happy, fortunate Katha1s.; n. praise, eulogy RV.; happiness, excellence W.\\ 2    zasta    2 mfn. (for 1. see p. 1044, col. 1) cut down, slaughtered, killed MBh. iii, 1638.

s'a4stra * = 2 m. (for 1. see p. 1044, col. 1) a sword L.; ({I}) f. see below; n. an instrument for cutting or wounding, knife, sword, dagger, any weapon (even applied to an arrow Bhathth.; weapons are said to be of four kinds, {pANi-mukta}, {yantra-mukta}, {muktA7mukta}, and {amukta}) S'Br. &c. &c.; any instrument or tool (see comp.); iron, steel L.; a razor L.

s'astra * = (see also saastra) 1 n. (for 2. see under {zas}) invocation, praise (applied to any hymn recited either audibly or inaudibly, as opp. to {stoma}, which is sung, but esp. the verses recited by the Hotrii and his assistant as an accompaniment to the Grahas at the Soma libation) VS. Br. S'rS. ChUp.; reciting, recitation S'ânkhBr

s'as'vat *=   mf(%{za4zvatI}, or %{-tI4})n. (accord. to some for %{sasvat} and corresponding to Gk. $) &320906[1060,3] perpetual, continual, endless, incessant, frequent, numerous, many (esp. applied to the ever-recurring dawns) RV.; all, every RV. AV. TBr.; (%{at}) ind. perpetually, continually, repeatedly, always, ever (%{za4zvat@purA4}, from immemorial time; %{zazvac-chazvat}, again and again, constantly) RV. &c. &c.; at once, forthwith, directly (generally preceded or followed by %{ha}; %{za4zvat-za4zvat}, no sooner-than forthwith) S3Br. BhP.; it is true, certainly, indeed Br.

s'aas'vata  *=  mf(%{I})n. (fr. %{zazvat}) eternal, constant, perpetual, all (%{zA4zvatIbhyaH@sa4mAbhyaH}, %{zAzvatIH@samAH}, or %{zAzvatam}, for evermore, incessantly, eternally) VS. &c. &c.; about to happen, future MW.; m. N. of S3iva L.; of Vya1sa L.; of a son of S3ruta (and father of Su-dhanvan) VP.; of a poet and various other writers (esp. of a lexicographer, author of the Aneka7rtha-samuccaya); (%{I}) f. the earth L.; n. continuity, eternity MBh.; heaven, ether W.

s'ata* = n. (rarely m.; ifc. f. {I}) a hundred (used with other numerals thus, {ekA7dhikaM zatam}, or {eka-z-}, a hñhundred + one, 101 {viMzaty-adhikaM zatam} or {viMzaM z-}, a hñhundred + twenty, 120; {zate} or {dve zate} or {dvi-zatam} or {zata-dvayam}, 200; {trINi} {zatAni} or {tri-zatAni} or {zata-trayam}, 300; {SaT-zatam}, 600; or the comp. becomes an ordinal e.g. {dvi-zata}, the 200th; {dvikaM}, {trikaM zatam} = 2, 3 per cent; {zatAtpara}, `" beyonda hñhundred, exceeding 100 "'; the counted object is added either in the gen., or in the same case as {zata}, or ibc. e.g. {zatam pitaraH} or, {zatam pitRRNAm} or {pitR-zatam} a hñhundred ancestors "'; sometimes also ifc. see comp. below; rarely {zatam} is used as an indecl. with an instr. e.g. {zata4M ra4thebhiH}, `" with a hñhundred chariots "' RV. i, 48, 7; rarely occurs a masc. form in pl. e.g. {paJca-zatA}, {rathAn} MBh. iv, 1057; and {zata} n. rarely in comp. of the following kind, {catur-varSa-zatam} or {-tAni}, `" 400 years "') RV. &c. &c.; any very large number (in comp. as {zata-pattra} &c. below). [Cf. Gk. $ `" one "' hundred; &317439[1048, 3] Lat. {centum}; Lith. {szmtas}; Got. (twa) {hunda}; Germ. {hund-ert}; Eng. {hund-ed}.]

s'atha* mfn. sour, astringent, acid L.; m. N. of a man g. {gargA7di}; of a son of Vasu-deva Hariv. (prob. w.r. for {zaTha}); of a country g. {zaNDikA7di}.

s'athha [zaTha]  *=  mf(%{A})n. false, deceitful, frauduIent, malignant, wicked A1past. Mn. MBh. &c.; m. a cheat, rogue (esp. a false husband or lover, who pretends affection for one female while his heart is fixed on another; one of the four classes into which husbands are divided) W.; a, fool, blockhead ib.; an idler ib.; a mediator, umpire L.; the thorn-apple L.; white mustard seed L.; N. of an Asura MBh.; of a son of Vasu-deva Hariv. (v.l. %{gada} and %{suta}); (%{I}) f. w.r. for %{zaTI} Car.; n. saffron L.; Tabernaemontana Coronaria L.; steel L.; tin L.

s'athâ* = f. (= {saTA}, {jaTA}) an ascetic's clotted hair W.

shash *= mfn. pl. (prob. for orig. %{SakS}; nom. acc. %{Sa4T} instr. %{SaDbhi4s} dat. abl. %{SaDbhya4s}, gen. %{SaNNA4m} loc. %{SaTsu4}; in comp. %{SaS} becomes %{SaT} before hard letters, %{SaD} before soft, %{So} before %{d}, which is changed into %{D}, and %{N} before nasals) six (with the counted object in apposition or exceptionally in gen. or ifc. e.g. %{SaD@Rtavah}, or %{SaD@RtunAm}, `" the six seasons "', %{SaTsu} %{Satsu@mAseSu}, `" at periods of six months "' Mn. viii 403 at the end of a Bahuvrihi compound it is declined like other words ending in %{S}, e. g. %{priya-SaSas} nom. pl. Pa1n2. 7-1, 22 schol.; among the words used as expressions for the number six (esp. in giving dates) are %{aGga}, %{darzana}, %{tarka}, %{rasa}, %{Rtu} %{vajrakoNa} %{kArttikeya-mukha}) RV. &c.&c.; (in gram) a tech. N. for numerals ending in %{S} and %{n} and words like %{kati} Pa1n2. 1-1, 24, 25; (%{SaT}) ind. six times S3Br. [Cf. Gk. $; Lat. {sex}; Goth. {sai1hs}; Germ. &335311[1108,1] {se0hs}, {sechs}; Eng. {six}.]

shasha = rabbit

shashaH = (m) rabbit

shashaanka = moon

shashaankaH = the moon

shashi = moon

shashisuuryayoH = of the moon and the sun

shashii = the moon

shashvachchhaantiM = lasting peace

s'as'amaana  *= mfn. (fr. 1. %{zam}) exerting one's self, zealous, toiling, working, active (esp. in worship) RV. VS. AV. [1060,3]

s'as'vat *: mf({za4zvatI}, or {-tI4})n. (accord. to some for {sasvat} and corresponding to Gk. $) &320906[1060, 3] perpetual, continual, endless, incessant, frequent, numerous, many (esp. applied to the ever-recurring dawns) RV.; all, every RV. AV. TBr.; ({at}) ind. perpetually, continually, repeatedly, always, ever ({za4zvat purA4}, from immemorial time; {zazvac-chazvat}, again and again, constantly) RV. &c. &c.; at once, forthwith, directly (generally preceded or followed by {ha}; {za4zvat-za4zvat}, no sooner-than forthwith) S'Br. BhP.; it is true, certainly, indeed Br.

s'as'vata4*: mf({I})n. (fr. {zazvat}) eternal, constant, perpetual, all ({zA4zvatIbhyaH sa4mAbhyaH}, {zAzvatIH samAH}, or {zAzvatam}, for evermore, incessantly, eternally) VS. &c. &c.; about to happen, future MW.; m. N. of S'iva L.; of Vyâsa L.; of a son of S'ruta (and father of Su-dhanvan) VP.; of a poet and various other writers (esp. of a lexicographer, author of the Aneka7rtha-samuccaya); ({I}) f. the earth L.; n. continuity, eternity MBh.; heaven, ether W.

s'as'vatika*: mfn. = {zAzvaTa}, eternal, constant, permanent Nir. Âpast. Kâd.

shashhTashhTaka = 6th and 8th from each other

shashhTyaa.nsha = A varga. The 60th Harmonic Chart. Used in cases of delineation of twins

s'astra * = 1 n. (for 2. see under {zas}) invocation, praise (applied to any hymn recited either audibly or inaudibly, as opp. to {stoma}, which is sung, but esp. the verses recited by the Hotrii and his assistant as an accompaniment to the Grahas at the Soma libation) VS. Br. S'rS. ChUp.; reciting, recitation S'ânkhBr\\2 m. (for 1. see p. 1044, col. 1) a sword L.; ({I}) f. see below; n. an instrument for cutting or wounding, knife, sword, dagger, any weapon (even applied to an arrow Bhathth.; weapons are said to be of four kinds, {pANi-mukta}, {yantra-mukta}, {muktA7mukta}, and {amukta}) S'Br. &c. &c.; any instrument or tool (see comp.); iron, steel L.; a razor L.

s'aastra * = n. an order, command, precept, rule RV. Kâv. Pur.; teaching, instruction, direction, advice, good counsel MBh. Kâv. &c.; any instrument of teaching, any manual or compendium of rules, any bock or treatise, (esp.) any religious or scientific treatise, any sacred book or composition of divine authority (applicable even to the Veda, and said to be of fourteen or even eighteen kinds [see under {vidyA}]; the word {zAstra} is often found ifc. after the word denoting the subject of the book, or is applied collectively to whole departments of knowledge e.g. {vedA7nta-z-}, a work on the Veda7nta philosophy or the whole body of teaching on that subject; {dharma-z-}, a law-book or whole body of written laws; {kAvya-z-}, a poetical work or poetry in general; {zilpi-z-}, works on the mechanical arts; {kAma-z-}, erotic compositions; {alaMkAra z-}, rhetoric, &c.) Nir. Prât. Mn. MBh. &c.; a body of teaching (in general), scripture, science Kâv. Pur.

shastra = weapon

shastraM = weapon

shastrapaaNayaH = those with weapons in hand

shastrapuutaaH = having become holy by (strike of) weapon

shastrabhritaaM = of the carriers of weapons

shastrasampaate = in releasing his arrows

shastraaNi = weapons

s'astra* = 1 n. (for 2. see under {zas}) invocation, praise (applied to any hymn recited either audibly or inaudibly, as opp. to {stoma}, which is sung, but esp. the verses recited by the Hotrii and his assistant as an accompaniment to the Grahas at the Soma libation) VS. Br. S'rS. ChUp.; reciting, recitation S'ânkhBr

s'astra* = 2 m. (for 1. see p. 1044, col. 1) a sword L.; ({I}) f. see below; n. an instrument for cutting or wounding, knife, sword, dagger, any weapon (even applied to an arrow Bhathth.; weapons are said to be of four kinds, {pANi-mukta}, {yantra-mukta}, {muktA7mukta}, and {amukta}) S'Br. &c. &c.; any instrument or tool (see comp.); iron, steel L.; a razor L.

s'as'amaana * = mfn. (fr. 1. %{zam}) exerting one's self, zealous, toiling, working, active (esp. in worship) RV. VS. AV. [1060,3]

s'as'amAtra * =  mf(%{I})n. `" having the measure of a hare "', as large as a hare W.

s'as'amuNDarasa    m. a kind of fluid medicine made from a hare's head S3a1rn3gS. -1.

s'as'vat * = mf({za4zvatI}, or {-tI4})n. (accord. to some for {sasvat} and corresponding to Gk. $) &320906[1060, 3] perpetual, continual, endless, incessant, frequent, numerous, many (esp. applied to the ever-recurring dawns) RV.; all, every RV. AV. TBr.; ({at}) ind. perpetually, continually, repeatedly, always, ever ({za4zvat purA4}, from immemorial time; {zazvac-chazvat}, again and again, constantly) RV. &c. &c.; at once, forthwith, directly (generally preceded or followed by {ha}; {za4zvat-za4zvat}, no sooner-than forthwith) S'Br. BhP.; it is true, certainly, indeed Br.

s'atha *= mfn. sour, astringent, acid L.; m. N. of a man g. {gargA7di}; of a son of Vasu-deva Hariv. (prob. w.r. for {zaTha}); of a country g. {zaNDikA7di}.

s'athA *=f. (= {saTA}, {jaTA}) an ascetic's clotted hair W.

s'ata *=n. (rarely m.; ifc. f. {I}) a hundred (used with other numerals thus, {ekA7dhikaM zatam}, or {eka-z-}, a hñhundred + one, 101 {viMzaty-adhikaM zatam} or {viMzaM z-}, a hñhundred + twenty, 120; {zate} or {dve zate} or {dvi-zatam} or {zata-dvayam}, 200; {trINi} {zatAni} or {tri-zatAni} or {zata-trayam}, 300; {SaT-zatam}, 600; or the comp. becomes an ordinal e.g. {dvi-zata}, the 200th; {dvikaM}, {trikaM zatam} = 2, 3 per cent; {zatAtpara}, `" beyonda hñhundred, exceeding 100 "'; the counted object is added either in the gen., or in the same case as {zata}, or ibc. e.g. {zatam pitaraH} or, {zatam pitRRNAm} or {pitR-zatam} a hñhundred ancestors "'; sometimes also ifc. see comp. below; rarely {zatam} is used as an indecl. with an instr. e.g. {zata4M ra4thebhiH}, `" with a hñhundred chariots "' RV. i, 48, 7; rarely occurs a masc. form in pl. e.g. {paJca-zatA}, {rathAn} MBh. iv, 1057; and {zata} n. rarely in comp. of the following kind, {catur-varSa-zatam} or {-tAni}, `" 400 years "') RV. &c. &c.; any very large number (in comp. as {zata-pattra} &c. below). [Cf. Gk. $ `" one "' hundred; &317439[1048, 3] Lat. {centum}; Lith. {szmtas}; Got. (twa) {hunda}; Germ. {hund-ert}; Eng. {hund-ed}.]

s'ataavaya *=  mfn. comprising or numbering a h. sheep RV.

s'atana *=  n. (for %{zAtana}, 2, %{zad}) cutting down, belling DivyA7v.

s'athha* = * = mf({A})n. false, deceitful, frauduIent, malignant, wicked Âpast. Mn. MBh. &c.; m. a cheat, rogue (esp. a false husband or lover, who pretends affection for one female while his heart is fixed on another; one of the four classes into which husbands are divided) W.; a, fool, blockhead ib.; an idler ib.; a mediator, umpire L.; the thorn-apple L.; white mustard seed L.; N. of an Asura MBh.; of a son of Vasu-deva Hariv. (v.l. {gada} and {suta}); ({I}) f. w.r. for {zaTI} Car.; n. saffron L.; Tabernaemontana Coronaria L.; steel L.; tin L.

s'athhamati * =(VP.) mfn. wicked -minded, malicious.

s'athhatva * =n. (Sâh.) roguery, depravity, malice, wickedness ({-tA7caraNa} n. wicked or roguish conduct MW.)

shath *= (in comp. for %{SaS}) see below. / 2 in comp. for %{SaS}

shaTha = Rogue

shaThaH = deceitful

shata = Hundred

shataM = a hundred

shatakoTi = 100 koti or 1000 millions

shatataarakaa = Twenty-fourth nakshatra, hundred minor stars

shatapadii = (f) centipede

shatashaH = hundreds

shataabhishaka = Twenty-fourth nakshatra (also shatataarakaa)

shatena = hundred

shataiH = by hundreds

shatru = enemy

shatru-bhaava = House of Enemies or 6th

shatruM = the enemy

shatruH = enemy

shatrutve = because of enmity

shatrun.h = enemies

shatruvat.h = as an enemy

shatrau = in (towards)the enemy

shaucha = mental and bodily cleanliness

shauchaM = cleanliness

s'auNDa* = mf({A}, or {I})n. (fr. {zuNDA}) fond of spirituous liquor, addicted to drinking MBh. MârkP.; drunk, intoxicated L.; (ifc.) passionately fond of or devoted to ({-tA} f.) MBh. R. &c.; skilled in, familiar with BhP.; being the pride of Bâlar. x, 0/1; m. a cock L.; ({A}) f. spirituous liquor (ifc. perhaps w.r. for {zuNDa}) R.; ({I}) f. long pepper or Piper Chaba Bhpr.; = {kaTabhI} (a tree) L.; a line of clouds L.

shauryaM = heroism

s'auri * =m. patr. of Vasu-deva MBh. BhP.; of Vishnu-Kriishna (also among the names of the sun) ib.; of Prajâti MârkP.; of Bala-deva MW.; Terminalia Tomentosa L. (v.l. {sauri}); the planet Saturn (w.r. for {sauri}).

shava = cadaver

shavapetikaa = (f) coffin

shavaasana = the corpse posture

shaya = Sleep *= 

s'aya  * = mf(%{A})n. (fr. 1. %{zI}) lying, sleeping, resting, abiding (ifc. after adv. or subst. in loc. case or sense; see %{adhaH-z-}, %{kuze-z}, %{giri-z-} &c.); m. sleep, sleeping Dha1tup. xxiv, 60 (cf. %{divA-z-}); a bed, couch (see %{vIra-z-}); a snake (accord. to some, the boa constrictor) L.; a lizard, chameleon L.; the hand (= %{hasta}, also as a measure of length) VarBr2S. Naish. Ka1tyS3r. Sch.; = %{paNa} L.; abuse, imprecation L. (prob. w.r. for %{zapa}); pl. N. of a people MBh.; (%{A4}) f. a place of rest or repose (cf. %{zayyA}) RV. [Cf. Gk. $-$.] &319454[1055,3]

shayana = a bed

shayanaM = sleep

s'ayana* = mfn. lying down, resting, sleeping Pañcar.; n. the act of lying down or sleeping, rest, repose, sleep MBh. Kâv. &c.; (ifc. f. {A}) a bed, couch, sleeping-place (acc. with {bhaj}, {A-} {ruh}, {saM-viz} &c., to go to bed or to rest "'; with Caus. of {A-ruh}, `" to take to bed, have sexual intercourse with "' [acc.]; {zayanaM} {zRta} or {-ne sthita} mfn. gone to bed, being in bed) S'Br. &c. &c [1056, 1]; copulation, sexual intercourse L.; N. of a Sâman L.

s'ayaana* = mfn. lying down, resting, sleeping Mn. MBh. &c.; m. a lizard, chameleon L.

s'aya * = mf({A})n. (fr. 1. {zI}) lying, sleeping, resting, abiding (ifc. after adv. or subst. in loc. case or sense; see {adhaH-z-}, {kuze-z}, {giri-z-} &c.); m. sleep, sleeping Dhâtup. xxiv, 60 (cf. {divA-z-}); a bed, couch (see {vIra-z-}); a snake (accord. to some, the boa constrictor) L.; a lizard, chameleon L.; the hand (= {hasta}, also as a measure of length) VarBriS. Naish. KâtyS'r. Sch.; = {paNa} L.; abuse, imprecation L. (prob. w.r. for {zapa}); pl. N. of a people MBh.; ({A4}) f. a place of rest or repose (cf. {zayyA}) RV. [Cf. Gk. $-$.] &319454[1055, 3]

shayanaprakoshhThaH = (m) bedroom

shayanaasana = the repose posture

shayyaa = (f) bedshafarii = a very small fish

s'ayyaa *=    f. (ifc. f. %{A}) a bed, couch, sofa (acc. with %{saM-viz} or %{adhi-SThA} [ %{sthA}], `" to go to bed or to rest "'; with Caus. of %{A-ruh}, `" to take [a woman] to bed, have sexual intercourse with "' [acc.]; %{zayyAyAm} %{A-rUDha} mfn. `" gone to bed, lying in bed "') Shad2vBr. &c. &c.; lying, reposing, sleeping Ka1tyS3r. Mn. MBh. &c.; resort, refuge (see comp.); stringing together (esp. of words = %{gumphana} or %{zabdagumpha}), rhetorical composition or a partic. rhetor. figure L. (`" couch "' and `" rhetor. composition "' Ka1d., Introd., v. 8).

s'ekhara*= m. (fr. or connected with %{zikhara}) the top or crown of the head Katha1s.; a chaplet or wreath of flowers worn on the top of the head, crown, diadem, crest Hariv. Ka1m. Pur. &c.; a peak, summit, crest (of a mountain) ib. Ra1jat.; (mostly ifc.) the highest part, chief or head or best or most beautiful of (%{-tA} f.), R2it. Caurap. Dhu1rtas.; (in music) a partic. Dhruva or introductory verse of a song (recurring as a kind of refrain); N. of an author (with %{bhaTTa}) Cat.; of a grammatical work ib.; (%{I}) f. Vanda Roxburghii L.; n. cloves L.; the root of Moringa Pterygosperma L.

shekishpira = (m) a play with too many words

sheNishheveta = does not marry

shenota = (n) the great void

sheshha = remaining

s'esha * m. n. (fr. 2. {ziS}) remainder, that which remains or is left, leavings, residue (pl. `" all the others "'), surplus, balance, the rest ({zeSe} loc. `" for the rest "', `" in all other cases "'; {zeSe rAtrau}, `" during the rest of the night "'; {mama zeSam asti}, `" there remains something to happen to me "'); that which has to be supplied (e.g. any word or words which have been omitted in a sentence; {iti zeSaH}, `" so it was left to be supplied "', a phrase commonly used by Comm. in supplying any words necessary to elucidate the text); that which is saved or spared or allowed to escape (nom. with {as}, or {bhU}, `" to be spared "'; {zeSaM-kR} "', to spare "', `" allow to escape "'; {zeSam avA7p} `" to escape "') Mn. MBh. R. &c.; remaining (used as an adj. at the end of adj. comp. [f. {A}], cf. {kathA-z-}, {kRtya-z-}) AitBr. &c. &c.; remaining out of or from, left from (with abl. or loc. e.g. {prayAtebhyo ye zeSAH}, `" the persons left out of those who had departed "'; but mostly ifc. after a pp. in comp. e.g. {bhukta-zeSa}, `" remaining from a meal "', `" remnant of food "'; {hata-zeSAH}, `" those left out of the slain "', `" the survivors "' &c.) Mn. MBh. &c.; end, issue, conclusion, finish, result RV. 77, 15; last, last-mentioned Râjat.; a supplement, appendix Nir. iii, 13; a keepsake, token of remembrance Das'.; secondary matter, accident KâtyS'r. Sch.; death, destruction W.; m. N. of a celebrated mythological thousand-headed serpent regarded as the emblem of eternity (whence he is also called An-anta "', the infinite "'; in the Vishnu-Purâna he and the serpents Vâsuki and Takshaka are described as sons of Kadru, but in one place S'esha alone is called king of the Nâgas or snakes inhabiting Pâtâla, while elsewhere Vâsuki also is described as king of the Nagas and Takshaka of the serpents; the thousand headed S'esha is sometimes represented as forming the couch and canopy of Vishnu whilst sleeping during the intervals of creation, sometimes as supporting the seven Pâtâlas with the seven regions above them and therefore the entire world [1089, 1]; he is said to have taught astronomy to Garga; according to some legends he became incarnate in Bala-râma q.v.) MBh. Hariv. Pur. &c. (RTL. 105; 112; 232 n. r); N. of one of the Prajâ-patis R. VP.; of a Muni MW.; (also with {AcArya}, {dIkSita}, {zAstrin} &c.) of various authors (cf. below); of one of the mythical elephants that support the earth L.; a kind of metre L.; ({A}) f. pl. the remains of flowers or other offerings made to an idol and afterwards distributed amongst the worshippers and attendants (sg. `" a garden made of the remains of flowers "') MBh. R. &c.; ({I}) f. N. of a woman Cat.; n. see above.

s'eshavat* = mfn. left alive, spared MBh.; characterized by an effect or result (sometimes applied in logic to {a posteriori} reasoning) Nyâyas.

setu *=  mfn. (fr. 1. %{si}) binding, who or what binds or fetters RV.; m. a bond, fetter ib.; a ridge of earth, mound, bank, causeway, dike, dam, bridge, any raised piece of ground separating fields (serving as a boundary or as a passage during inundations) RV. &c. &c.; Ra1ma's bridge (see %{setubandha}) BhP.; a landmark, boundary, limit (also fig. = `" barrier, bounds "') Mn. MBh. &c.; a help to the understanding of a text, an explanatory commentary (also N. of various commentaries) Cat.; an established institution, fixed rule MW.; the Pran2ava or sacred syllable Om (which is said to be %{mantrANAM@setuH}) Ka1lP.; Crataeva Roxburghii or Tapia Crataeva (= %{varaNa}, %{varuNa}) L.; N. of a son of Druhyu and brother of Babhru Hariv.; of a son of Babhru Pur.; of a place MW.

seva*=(either fr. %{sev} or %{siv}) g. %{pacA7di}; n. = 1. %{sevi}, an apple L.

sevA *= f. going or resorting to, visiting, frequenting Ca1n2. Subh.; service, attendance on (loc. gen., or comp.; %{sevAM-kR}, with gen., `" to be in the service of "') Mn. MBh. &c.; worship, homage, reverence, devotion to (gen. or comp.) ib.; sexual intercourse with (comp.) Hit. Subh.; addiction to, indulgence in, practice or employment or frequent enjoyment of (comp.) Nir. Mn. MBh. &c.

sevana    1 n. (for 2. see col. 2) the act of frequenting or visiting or dwelling in or resorting to (comp.) Ka1v. Pan5cat. BhP.; waiting upon, attendance, service Mn. MBh. &c.; honouring, reverence, worship, adoration (also %{A} f.) Ka1v. VarBr2S. &c.; sexual enjoyment, intercourse with (comp.) Mn. xi, 178; devotion or addiction to, fondness for, indulgence in, practise or employment of (gen. or comp.) Mn. R. &c\\ 2 n. (for 1. see col. 1) the act of sewing, darning, stitching Sus3r. Vop. A1pS3r. Sch.; a sack L.; (%{I}) f. a needle L.; a seam L.; a suture or peculiar, seam-like union of parts of the body (seven in number, viz. five of the cranium, one of the tongue, and one of the glans penis) Br. Sus3r.; (%{I}) f. a kind of small jasmine L.

shevadhi* = m. (L. also n.) `" treasure-receptacle "', wealth, treasure, jewel RV. &c. &c.; treasury, an inexhaustible quantity (of good or evil) Sinha7s.; one of the nine treasures of Kubera MW.; {-pA4} mfn. guarding treasure RV.

shii = to sleep

siva* = or m. one who sews or stitches, a sewer, stitcher L

s'ii4la * = n. (and m. g. {ardharcA7di}; ifc. f. {A}) habit, custom, usage, natural or acquired way of living or acting, practice, conduct, disposition, tendency, character, nature (often ifc. = `" habituated "' or `" accustomed "' or `" disposed "' or `" addicted to "', `" practising "'; cf. {guNa-}, {dAna-}, {puNya-z-} &c.) VS. &c. &c. good disposition or character, moral conduct, integrity, morality, piety, virtue Mn. MBh. &c.; cf. IW. 208; (with Buddhists {zIla} "', moral conduct "', is one of the 6 or 10 perfections or Pâramitâs [q.v.] and is threefold, viz. {sambhAra}, {kuzala-saMgrAha}, {sattvA7rtha-kriyA} Dharmas. 106); a moral precept (with Buddh. there are 5 fundamental precepts or rules of moral conduct cf. {paJca-zIla}) MWB. 126; form, shape, beauty W.; m. a large snake in this sense prob. fr. 1. {zI}) L.; N. of a man Buddh.; of a king Râjat.; ({A}) f. see below.

s'iilaa * = f. N. of the wife of Kaundinya Vâs., Introd.; (also {-bhaTTArikA}) N. of a poetess S'ârngP. Cat.

shiigraM = hurry; quickness

shiighraM = immediately

shiita = cold

s'ilpa * = n. (of doubtful derivation) the art of variegating, variegated or diversified appearance, decoration, ornament, artistic work VS. Br. Hariv. Katha1s. BhP.; any manual art or craft, any handicraft or mechanical or fine art (64 such arts or crafts, sometimes called %{bAhya-kalA}, `" external or practical arts "', are enumerated e.g. carpentering, architecture, jewellery, farriery, acting, dancing, music, medicine, poetry &c. [cf. IW. 185]; and 64 %{abhyantara-kalA}, `" secret arts "' e.g. kissing, embracing, and various other arts of coquetry) S3a1n3khBr. Mn. MBh. &c.; skill in any art or craft or work of art, ingenuity, contrivance MBh. Ka1v. &c.; any act or work (also m.) BhP.; ceremonial act, ceremony, rite (also m.) MW.; form, shape Naigh. iii, 7 (cf. %{su-zilpa}); a partic. kind of S3astra or hymn (of a highly artificial character, recited on the 6th day of the Pr2isht2hya Shad2-aha, at the Vis3vajit &c.) Br. S3rS.; a kind of sacrificial ladle (?) L.; (du. with %{jamad-agneH}) N. of two Sa1mans A1rshBr.; m. N. of a teacher S3Br.; (%{A}) f. a barber's shop L.; (%{I}) f. a female artisan or mechanic Cat.; (%{zilpa4}) mfn. variegated VS. TS.

s'ita* = 1 mfn. (for 2. see p. 1071, col. 2) satisfied, regaled RV. viii, 23, 13.

s'ita* = 2 mfn. (for 1. and 4. see under %{zi} and %{zo}) w.r. for %{sita}, `" bright-coloured, white. "'\\3 m. N. of a son of Vis3va1mitra MBh.\\mf(%{A4})n. (fr. %{zyai}; cf. %{zIna}) cold, cool, chilly, frigid (with ind. p. of %{kR} either %{zItaM@kRtya}, or %{kRtvA} g. %{sA7kSA7di}) RV. &c. &c.; dull, apathetic, sluggish, indolent L.; boiled (= %{kvathita}; %{zIta} prob. w.r. for %{zRta}) L.; m. Calamus Rotang L.; Cordia Myxa and Latifolia L.; Azadirachta Indica L.; = %{asana-parNI} and %{parpaTA} L.; camphor L.; (%{A}) f. spirituous liquor L.; a kind of Du1rva1 grass L.; another kind of grass (= %{zilpikA}) L.; often w.r. for %{sItA} (q.v.); n. cold, coldness, cold weather L.; cold water L.; Cassia bark L.\\4 mfn. (for 1. &c. see p. 1069, col. 3) whetted, sharp RV. &c. &c.; thin, slender, weak, feeble L.\\see p. 1077, col. 3.

s'ithaa* = f. a rope (?) DivyA7v.

shiitaka = (m) refrigerator

shiitala = cool

s'ithila *= mf(%{A})n. (collateral form of prec.) loose, slack, lax, relaxed, untied, flaccid, not rigid or compact TS. &c. &c.; soft, pliant, supple Pan5cat.; unsteady, tremulous MBh.; languid, inert, unenergetic, weak, feeble MBh. Ka1v. &c.; careless in (loc.) R.; indistinct (as sound) L.; not rigidly observed W.; loosely retained or possessed, abandoned, shaken off ib.; (%{am}) ind. loosely, not firmly Ragh.; (%{I}) f. a kind of tawny-coloured ant (said to be a variety of the white ant) L.; (%{am}) n. a loose fastening, looseness, laxity, slowness MW.; a partic. separation of the terms or members of a logical series ib.

shiirsha = head

shiirshha = head

s'iila = character *= n. (and m. g. %{ardharcA7di}; ifc. f. %{A}) habit, custom, usage, natural or acquired way of living or acting, practice, conduct, disposition, tendency, character, nature (often ifc. = `" habituated "' or `" accustomed "' or `" disposed "' or `" addicted to "', `" practising "'; cf. %{guNa-}, %{dAna-}, %{puNya-z-} &c.) VS. &c. &c. good disposition or character, moral conduct, integrity, morality, piety, virtue Mn. MBh. &c.; cf. IW. 208; (with Buddhists %{zIla} "', moral conduct "', is one of the 6 or 10 perfections or Pa1ramita1s [q.v.] and is threefold, viz. %{sambhAra}, %{kuzala-saMgrAha}, %{sattvA7rtha-kriyA} Dharmas. 106); a moral precept (with Buddh. there are 5 fundamental precepts or rules of moral conduct cf. %{paJca-zIla}) MWB. 126; form, shape, beauty W.; m. a large snake in this sense prob. fr. 1. %{zI}) L.; N. of a man Buddh.; of a king Ra1jat.; (%{A}) f. see below.

s'iilaa    f. N. of the wife of Kaun2d2inya Va1s., Introd.; (also %{-bhaTTArikA}) N. of a poetess S3a1rn3gP. Cat.

shiilaM = chastity

 s'iilana  *= n. repeated practice, constant study (of the S3a1stras &c.) MBh.; frequent mentioning Pat.; wearing, putting on, possessing MW.; serving, honouring ib.

shiishkaaraH = (m) a whistleshikharam.h = (n) summit, mountain top

s'ilpa* = n. (of doubtful derivation) the art of variegating, variegated or diversified appearance, decoration, ornament, artistic work VS. Br. Hariv. Kathâs. BhP.; any manual art or craft, any handicraft or mechanical or fine art (64 such arts or crafts, sometimes called {bAhya-kalA}, `" external or practical arts "', are enumerated e.g. carpentering, architecture, jewellery, farriery, acting, dancing, music, medicine, poetry &c. [cf. IW. 185]; and 64 {abhyantara-kalA}, `" secret arts "' e.g. kissing, embracing, and various other arts of coquetry) S'ânkhBr. Mn. MBh. &c.; skill in any art or craft or work of art, ingenuity, contrivance MBh. Kâv. &c.; any act or work (also m.) BhP.; ceremonial act, ceremony, rite (also m.) MW.; form, shape Naigh. iii, 7 (cf. {su-zilpa}); a partic. kind of S'astra or hymn (of a highly artificial character, recited on the 6th day of the Priishthhya Shad-aha, at the Vis'vajit &c.) Br. S'rS.; a kind of sacrificial ladle (?) L.; (du. with {jamad-agneH}) N. of two Sâmans ÂrshBr.; m. N. of a teacher S'Br.; ({A}) f. a barber's shop L.; ({I}) f. a female artisan or mechanic Cat.; ({zilpa4}) mfn. variegated VS. TS.

s'ilaandhas* = n. ears of corn left on a field BhP.

s'ilaahaarin* = mfn. one who gathers stalks or ears of corn MBh.

s'ila * = 1 m. (L. also n.; for 2. see col. 2) gleaning, gathering stalks or ears of corn (accord. to Kull. on Mn. x, 112 {zila} = {aneka-dhAnyo7nnayana} i.e. `" gleaning more than one ear of corn at a time "', opp. to {uJcha} = {ekai9ka-dhAnyA7di-guDako7ccayana}) Mn. MBh. &c.; m. N. of a son of Pâryâtra Ragh. \\2 (for 1. see col. 1), in comp. for {zilA}.

s'ilaa4 * = f. (perhaps connected with 1. {zi}) a stone, rock, crag AV. &c. &c.; red arsenic Sus'r.; camphor L.; the lower mill-stone L.; the lower timber of a door L.; the top of the pillar supporting a house L.; a vein, tendon (for {zira} q.v.) L. [1073, 2]; N. of a river R.; of a woman Cat.

shila = rock

shilaa = (fem) stone

shilpam.h = (n) sculpture, carving

shilpin.h = sculptor

shilpii = (m) sculptor

s'ikha* = m. N. of a serpent-demon (mentioned together with {anu-zikha} q.v.) PañcavBr.; ({A}) f. see below; ({I}) f. a kind of magic DivyA7v.; N. of a river VP.

s'ikhaa* = f. (of doubtful derivation; prob. connected with 1. {zi}, `" to sharpen "') a tuft or lock of hair on the crown of the head, a crest, topknot, plume S'Br. &c. &c.; a peacock's crest or comb MBh. Hariv. &c.; a pointed flame, any flame ib.; a ray of light Kum. Kathâs.; a sharp end, point, spike, peak, summit, pinnacle, projection, end or point (in general) MaitrUp. Kâv. VarBriS.; the end or point or border of a garment S'ak.; the point or tip of the foot L.; the nipple L.; a branch which takes root, any branch L.; a fibrous root, any root L.; the plant Jussiaea Repens L.; the head or chief or best of a class L.; the fever or excitement of love L.; a partic. part of a verse or formula (the crest of the verse compared to a king) RâmatUp. [1070, 3]; = {zikha-vRddhi} Gaut.; N. of various metres Col.; of a river (prob. w.r. for {zikhI}) VP.

shikhi.n = peacock

shikshaNaM = of teaching

shikshate = (1 ap) to learn

shiraH = head

shiras.h = head

shirasaa = with the head

shirastraaNa = (m) helmet

shiriishha = name of a flower

shirovedanaa = (f) headache

shirshha = the head

shirshhaasana = the head-stand posture

shirsangushhThaasana = the deep lunge posture

shishira = frosty season

shishhTatva = wisdom

shishhya = student

shishhyaH = disciple

shishhyam.h = the disciple. the student

shishhyaan.h = desciples

shishhyeNa = disciple

shishhyaiH = disciples

s'is'u *= m. (fr. 1. %{zU} = %{zvi}) a child, infant, the young of any animal (as a calf, puppy &c.; also applied to young plants, and to the recently risen sun; often ifc.) RV. &c. &c.; a boy under eight years of age W.; a lad under sixteen ib.; a pupil, scholar ib.; N. of Skanda MBh. R. (cf. %{kumAra}); of a descendant of An3giras (author of RV. ix, 112). Anukr.; of a son of Sa1ran2a VP.; of a king Buddh.; mfn. young, infantine L.

s'is'upaala * = m. `" child-protector "'N. of the king of the Cedis inhabiting a country in central India, probably the same as Bundelkhand (see {cedi}; he was son of Dama-ghosha, and is also called Sunîtha; his impiety in opposing the worship of Kriishna is described in the Sabhâ-parvan of the Mahâ-bhârata; when Yudhi-shthira was about to perform a Râjasûya sacrifice, numerous princes attended, and Bhishma proposed that especial honour should be paid to Kriishna, who was also present, but S'is'u-pâla objected, and after denouncing Kriishna as a contemptible person challenged him to fight, whereupon Kriishna struck off his head with his discus; the Vishnu-Purâna identifies this impious monarch with the demons Hiranya-kas'ipu and Râvana; his death forms the subject of Mâgha's celebrated poem called S'is'upâla-vadha); {-kathA} f. N. of a tale; {-niSU} S'is'pâla-vadha); {-kathA} f. N. of a tale; {-niSUdana} m. destroyer of S'isu-pâlaN. of Kriishna L.; {-vadha} m. `" slaying of S'ñS'isu "'N. of a poem by Mâgha (q.v.) on the above subject; {-vadha-parvan} n. N. of a ch. of the Mahâ-bhârata (ii, 1418-1627) on the same subject; {-ziraz-chettR} (Pañcar.) and {-han} (W.) m. N. of Kriishna.

shivasutaaya = to the son of `shiva'

s'is'u * = m. (fr. 1. {zU} = {zvi}) a child, infant, the young of any animal (as a calf, puppy &c.; also applied to young plants, and to the recently risen sun; often ifc.) RV. &c. &c.; a boy under eight years of age W.; a lad under sixteen ib.; a pupil, scholar ib.; N. of Skanda MBh. R. (cf. {kumAra}); of a descendant of Angiras (author of RV. ix, 112). Anukr.; of a son of Sârana VP.; of a king Buddh.; mfn. young, infantine L.

s'is'unaaga* = m. a young snake R.; a young elephant MW.; a kind of Râkshasa or demon ib.; N. of a king of Magadha (pl. his descendants) BhP. VP. (v.l. {-nAka}).

s'iva = the destroyer * mf({A4})n. (according to Un. i, 153, fr. 1. {zI}, `" in whom all things lie "'; perhaps connected with {zvi} cf. {zavas}, {zizvi}) auspicious, propitious, gracious, favourable, benign, kind, benevolent, friendly, dear ({a4m} ind. kindly, tenderly) RV. &c. &c.; happy, fortunate BhP.; m. happiness, welfare (cf. n.) R. v, 56, 36; liberation, final emancipation L.; `" The Auspicious one "'N. of the disintegrating or destroying and reproducing deity (who constitutes the third god of the Hindû Trimûrti or Triad, the other two being Brahmâ `" the creator "' and Vishnu `" the preserver "'; in the Veda the only N. of the destroying deity wss Rudra `" the terrible god "', but in later times it became usual to give that god the euphemistic N. S'iva `" the auspicious "' [just as the Furies were called $ `" the gracious ones "'], and to assign him the office of creation and reproduction as well as dissolution; in fact the preferential worship of S'iva as developed in the Purânas and Epic poems led to his being identified with the Supreme Being by his exclusive worshippers [called S'aivas]; in his character of destroyer he is sometimes called Kâla `" black "', and is then also identified with Time "', although his active destroying function is then oftener assigned to his wife under her name Kâlî, whose formidable character makes her a general object of propitiation by sacrifices; as presiding over reproduction consequent on destruction S'iva's symbol is the Linga [q.v.] or Phallus, under which form he is worshipped all over India at the present day; again one of his representations is as Ardha-nârî, `" half-female "', the other half being male to symbolize the unity of the generative principle [RTL. 85]; he has three eyes, one of which is in his forehead, and which are thought to denote his view of the three divisions of time, past, present, and future, while a mooñs crescent, above the central eye, marks the measure of time by months, a serpent round his neck the measure by years, and a second necklace of skulls with other serpents about his person, the perpetual revolution of ages, and the successive extinction and generation of the races of mankind: his hair is thickly matted together, and gathered above his forehead into a coil; on the top of it he bears the Ganges, the rush of which in its descent from heaven he intercepted by his head that the earth might not be crushed by the weight of the falling stream; his throat is dark-blue from the stain of the deadly poison which would have destroyed the world had it not been swallowed by him on its production at the churning of the ocean by the gods for the nectar of immortality; he holds a {tri-zUla}, or three-pronged trident [also called Pinâka] in his hand to denote, as some think, his combination of the three attributes of Creator, Destroyer, and Regenerator; he also carries a kind of drum, shaped like an hour-glass, called Damaru: his attendants or servants are called Pramatha [qq.vv.]; they are regarded as demons or supernatural beings of different kinds, and form various hosts or troops called Ganas; his wife Durgâ [otherwise called Kâlî, Pârvatî, Umâ, Gaurî, Bhavânî &c.] is the chief object of worship with the S'âktas and Tântrikas, and in this connection he is fond of dancing [see {tANDava}] and wine-drinking [1074, 2]; he is also worshipped as a great ascetic and is said to have scorched the god of love (Kâma-deva) to ashes by a glance from his central eye, that deity having attempted to inflame him with passion for Pârvatî whilst he was engaged in severe penance; in the exercise of his function of Universal Destroyer he is fabled to have burnt up the Universe and all the gods, including Brahmâ and Vishnu, by a similar scorching glance, and to have rubbed the resulting ashes upon his body, whence the use of ashes in his worship, while the use of the Rudra7ksha berries originated, it is said, from the legend that S'iva, on his way to destroy the three cities, called Tri-pura, let fall some tears of rage which became converted into these beads: his residence or heaven is Kailâsa, one of the loftiest northern peaks of the Hima7laya; he has strictly no incarnations like those of Vishnu, though Vîra-bhadra and the eight Bhairavas and Khando-bâ &c. [RTL. 266] are sometimes regarded as forms of him; he is especially worshipped at Benares and has even more names than Vishnu, one thousand and eight being specified in the 69th chapter of the S'iva-Purâna and in the 17th chapter of the Anus'âsana-parvan of the Maha-bhârata, some of the most common being Mahâ-deva, S'ambhu, S'ankara, Îs'a, Îs'vara, Mahe7s'vara, Hara; his sons are Gane7s'a and Kârttikeya) Âs'vS'r. MBh. Kâv. &c. RTL. 73; a kind of second Siva (with S'aivas), a person who has attained a partic. stage of perfection or emancipation MBh. Sarvad.; {ziva-liGga} L.; any god L.; a euphemistic N. of a jackal (generally {zivA} f. q.v.); sacred writings L.; (in astron.) N. of the sixth month; a post for cows (to which they are tied or for them to rub against) L.; bdellium L.; the fragrant bark of Feronia Elephantum L.; Marsilia Dentata L.; a kind of thorn-apple or = {puNDarIka} (the tree) L.; quicksilver L. (cf. {ziva-bIja}); a partic. auspicious constellation L.; a demon who inflicts diseases Hariv.; = {zukra} m. {kAla} m. {vasu} m. L.; the swift antelope L.; rum, spirit distilled from molasses L.; buttermilk L.; a ruby L.; a peg L.; time L.; N. of a son of Medha7tithi MârkP.; of a son of Idhma-jihva BhP.; of a prince and various authors (also with {dIkSita}, {bhaTTa}, {paNDita}, {yajvan}, {sUri} &c.) Cat.; of a fraudulent person Kathâs.; (du.) the god S'iva and his wife Kir. v, 40 Pracand. i, 20 (cf. Vâm. v, 2, 1); pl. N. of a class of gods in the third Manvantara Pur.; of a class of Brâhmans who have attained a partic. degree of perfection like that of S'iva MBh.; ({A}) f. S'iva's wife (also {zivI}) see {zivA} below; ({am}) n. welfare, prosperity, bliss ({Aya}, {e4na} or {e4bhis}, `" auspiciously, fortunately, happily, luckily "'; {zivAya gamyatAm}, `" a prosperous journey to you! "') RV. &c. &c.; final emancipation L.; water L.; rock-salt L.; sea-salt L.; a kind of borax L.; iron L.; myrobolan L.; Tabernaemontana Coronaria L.; sandal L.; N. of a Purâna (= {ziva-purANa} or {zaiva}) Cat.; of the house in which the Pândavas were to be burnt MârkP.; of a Varsha in Plaksha-dvîpa and in Jambu-dvîpa Pur.

s'ivaa * =. the energy of S'iva personified as his wife (known as Durgâ, Pârvatî &c.) Inscr. Kâv. Kathâs. Pur.; final emancipation (= {mukti}) Pur.; a euphemistic N. of a jackal (generally regarded as an animal of bad omen) GriS. Baudh. MBh. &c. [1076, 1]; N. of various plants (accord. to L. `" Prosopis Spicigera or Mimosa Suma; Terminalia Chebula or Citrina, Emblica Offcinalis; Jasminum Auriculatum; turmeric; Dûrvâ grass &c. "'); the root of Piper longum L.; a kind of yellow pigment (= {-go-rocanA}) L.; a kind of metre L.; (in music) a partic. S'ruti Sangît.; N. of the wife of Anila MBh.; of the wife of Angiras ib.; of a Brâhman woman ib.; of the mother of Nemi (the 22nd Arhat of the present Avasarpini) L.; of the mother of Rudra-bhaththa Cat.; of a river MBh. Hariv. (In the following comp. not always, distinguishable from {ziva} m. or n.)

shmashru = moustache, beard

s'obha * mfn. (fr. {zubh}) bright, brilliant, handsome W.; m. N. of a man Râjat.; (pl.) of a class of gods L.; of a class of heretics L.; lustre (in comp. for {zobhA} q.v.)

s'obhA * = f. (ifc. f. {A}) splendour, brilliance, lustre, beauty, grace, loveliness ({kA zobhA} with loc., `" what beauty is there [in that] "' i.e. `" it has no beauty "'; {zobhAM na-kR}, `" to look bad or ugly "'; ifc. often = `" splendid "', `" excellent "' e.g. {zaurya-zobhA}, `" splendid heroism "'; {karma-zobhA}, `" a masterpiece "') TS. &c. &c.; distinguished merit W.; colour, hue VarBriS. Mudr.; wish, desire L.; a kind of metre Col.; turmeric L.; the yellow pigment Go-rocanâ L.

s'obhana * = mf({A} or {I})n. brilliant, splendid, beautiful (at end of comp. = `" beautiful by reason of "') S'Br. Kaus'. MBh. &c.; excellent, glorious, magnificent, distinguished in or by (instr. or comp.) MBh. Kâv. &c.; (ifc.) superior to, better than BhP. propitious, auspicious VarBriS. Râjat.; virtuous, moral (see comp.); correct, right Sarvad.; m. N. of Agni at the S'ungâ-karman Griihyâs.; of S'iva MBh.; a burnt offering for auspicious results W.; the fifth of the astron. Yogas. L.; a planet L.; the eleventh year of Jupiter's cycle MW.; ({A}) f. a beautiful woman (often in voc.) MBh. Kâv. &c.; turmeric L.; the yellow pigment Go-rocanâ L.; N. of one of the Mâtriis attending on Skanda MBh.; ({am}) n. the act of adorning, causing to look beautiful MW.; an ornament (see {karNa-z-}); anything propitious or auspicious, welfare, prosperity R. Pur.; moral good, virtue ib. brilliance MW.; a lotus L.; tin L.; (with {kazyapasya}) N. of a Sâman ÂrshBr.

shobh.h = to shine, look good

shobhini = person glowing with

shobheta = shine

s'ochati = (1 pp) to grieve

s'ochaniiya = adj. lamentable

s'ochituM = to lament

s'ochya = (participle, fem.)fit to be worried about; worth-concern

s' ocana* =mfn. Pa1n2. 3-2, 150; n. (L.) and (%{A}) f. (Ha1sy.) grief, sorrow.

s' ocaniiya* = mfn. lamentable, deplorable (n. impers. `" it should be lamented "') Ka1lid. Ra1jat.

s' ocaniiyataa* =f. deplorableness Kum.

s' ocayat* =mf(%{antI})n. (fr. Caus.) causing to burn or causing to grieve; (%{zoca4yantI}) f. pl. `" inflaming "', `" afflicting "'N. of the Apsarases of the Gandharva Ka1ma TBr.

s' ocayitri * = m. a causer of grief or pain ib.

s'ocish * = in comp. for %{zoci4s}.

s'ocis * =  n. flame, glow, radiance, light RV. AV. Hariv.; colour Kpr.; splendour, beauty BhP.; mfn. shining, brilliant ib

shodashaa.nsha = A Varga. The 16th Harmonic Chart. Used for deeper delineation of Fourth House matters

shodhana = purification

shoDas'a *= 1 mf(%{I4})n. (ifc. f. %{A}) the sixteenth, (with %{aMza} or %{bhAga} m. a 16th part Mn. Ma1rkP.; %{RSabha-SoDazAH} [Gaut.] or %{vRSabha-S-} [Mn. ix, 124] "', 15 cows and one bull "') Br. Gr2S3rS. &c.; + 16 ChUp.; consisting of 16 VS. TS. Pan5cavBr. &c.; Pl. incorrectly for %{So-Dazan}, 16 Ra1matUp.; (%{I}) f. having the length of the 16th of a man (said of a brick) S3ulbas.; N. of one of the ten Maha1-vidya1s (also pl.) Pan5car. Cat.; one of the 12 forms of Durga1 called Maha1-vidya1 MW.; n. 1/16 AV. VarBr2S.
3    SoDaza    2 in comp. for %{So4-Dazan} below.

shoDas'akala *= (%{So4D-}) mfn. having 16 parts (see kalaa), sixteenfold Br. Pras3nUp. &c.; (%{As}) f. Pl. the 16 digits of the moon (named, 1. A-mr2ita1; 2. Ma1na-da1; 3. Pu1sha1; 4. Tushit2i; 5. Pusht2i; 6. Rati; 7. Dhr2iti; 3. S3as3ini1; 9. Candrika1; 10. Ka1nti; 11. Jyotsna1; 12. S3ri1; 13. Pri1ti; 14. An3ga-da1; 15. Pu1rn2a1; 16. Pu1rn2a7mr2ita1) MW.; (%{-la})%{-vidyA} f. the science of the sixteenfold (spirit or soul) Col.

s'oka: sorrow mfn. ( {zuc}) burning, hot AV.; ({zo4ka}) m. (ifc. f. {A}) flame, glow, heat RV. AV. S'Br.; sorrow, affliction, anguish, pain, trouble, grief for (gen. or comp.) RV. &c. &c.; Sorrow personified (as a son of Death or of Drona and Abhimati) Pur.; ({I}) f. see below.

shokaM = lamentation

shokahataM = attacked(hata) by grief(shoka)

shoNita = red (adj); blood (neut)

s'osha* = 1 mfn. (fr. 1. {zuS}) drying up, desiccating (also fig. = `" removing, destroying "') BhP.; m. the act of drying up, desiccation, dryness MBh. Sus'r.; pulmonary consumption (also personified as an evil demon) Sus'r. VarBriS. Hcat.; (also w.r. for {zotha} or {zopha}.)

s'oshasambhava* = m. the root of long pepper L.

s'oshaapahaa* = f. `" removing consumption "', a kind of plant (= {klItanaka}) L.

s'oshaka* = mfn. drying up, absorbing, removing, destroying BhP.

s'oshaNa* = mf({I})n. drying up, draining, parching, withering Nir. MBh. Sus'r.; (ifc.) removing, destroying BhP.; m. N. of an Agni, Hiriv.; of one of the arrows of Kâma-deva (god of love) Vet. Gît. Sch.; Bignonia Indica L.; n. drying up (intr.), desiccation MaitrUp. VarBriS.; making dry, draining, suction MBh. Pañcat. Sus'r.; dry ginger L.\\2 m. (fr. %{zU} = %{zvi}; cf. %{zUSa}) breath, vital energy VS. (Mahi1dh.)

s'oshaNIya* = mfn. to be dried or sucked up or drained or absorbed VarBriS.

s'oshayitavya* = mfn. to be dried up &c. MW.

shoshhayati = driesshri.ngaara = the sentiment of love

shothaH = (m) swelling

shouchagriham.h = (n) toilet

sphutha *=  mfn. open, opened Sus3r. BhP.; expanded, blossomed, blown MBh. Uttarar.; plain, distinct, manifest, evident, clear MBh. VarBr2S. &c.; (in astron.) apparent, real, true, correct Su1ryas.; spread, diffused, extensive, wide, broad Kum. Bhartr2. S3is3.; extraordinary, strange Kpr.; full of, filled with, possessed by (instr. or comp.) DivyA7v. Lalit.; white L.; m. the expanded hood of a serpent L. (also %{A} f. Pan5cat.); N. of a man g. %{azvA7di}; (%{am}) ind. distinctly, evidently, certainly Ka1v. Katha1s.

s'raama * = m. a temporary shed (= {maNDapa}) L.; a month L.; time L.; w.r. for {zrama} R.

s'raanta *=  mfn. wearied, fatigued, tired, exhausted (%{zrAnta-klAnta} mfn. `" wearied and exhausted "'), pained, distressed RV. &c. &c.; hungry L.; calmed, tranquil (= %{zAnta} L.; m. N. of a son of A1pa VP.; n. fatigue, exertion, self-mortification, religious austerity (or its fruit) RV. TS. AitBr. Ka1tyS3r.

s'rama* = m. (ifc. f. {A}) fatigue, weariness, exhaustion RV. &c. &c.; exertion, labour, toil, exercise, effort either bodily or mental, hard work of any kind (as in performing acts of bodily mortification, religious exercises and austerity; {zramaM-kR}, `" to work hard at one's studies "'), pains or trouble bestowed on (loc. or comp.) AV. &c. &c.; military exercise, drill W. [1096, 2]; N. of a son of Âpa Hariv.; of a son of Vasu-deva BhP.

s'alva * = m. pl. N. of a people L. (cf. {sa4lva}); a kind of plant L.

s'ataghnii  *=  f. (cf. %{-han}, p. 1050) a partic. deadly weapon (used as a missile, supposed by some to be a sort of fire-arms or rocket, but described by the Comm. on the Maha1bha1rata as a stone or cylindrical piece of wood studded with iron spikes) MBh. Hariv. Ka1v. &c.; a deadly disease of the throat Sus3r. S3a1rn3gS.; Tragia Involucrata L.; Pongamia Glabra L.; a female scorpion W.; N. of S3iva (m.) MW.; %{-pAza-zakti-mat} mfn. having a S3ata-ghni1 and a noose and a spear MBh. xiii, 17, 134 (but %{zata-ghnI} may also be, separate).

s'aya =* mf(%{A})n. (fr. 1. %{zI}) lying, sleeping, resting, abiding (ifc. after adv. or subst. in loc. case or sense; see %{adhaH-z-}, %{kuze-z}, %{giri-z-} &c.); m. sleep, sleeping Dha1tup. xxiv, 60 (cf. %{divA-z-}); a bed, couch (see %{vIra-z-}); a snake (accord. to some, the boa constrictor) L.; a lizard, chameleon L.; the hand (= %{hasta}, also as a measure of length) VarBr2S. Naish. Ka1tyS3r. Sch.; = %{paNa} L.; abuse, imprecation L. (prob. w.r. for %{zapa}); pl. N. of a people MBh.; (%{A4}) f. a place of rest or repose (cf. %{zayyA}) RV. [Cf. Gk. $-$.] &319454[1055,3] //2 mfn. (fr. %{zI}) lying, sleeping, abiding (see %{kaGka-z-}).

shlathayati = (v) to unweave

shlaaghate = (1 ap) to praise

s'lakshNa *= mf(%{A})n. (in Un2. iii, 19 said to be fr. %{zliS}) slippery, smooth, polished, even, soft, tender, gentle, bland AV. &c. &c.; small, minute, thin, slim, fine (cf. comp.) L.; honest, sincere W.; (%{am}) ind. softly, gently MBh. R.; m. N. of a mountain, Di1vya7v.; (%{A}) f. N. of a river ib.

s'loka* = m. (prob. connected with 1. {zru} R. i, 2, 33 gives a fanciful derivation fr. {zoka}, `" sorrow "', the first {zloka} having been composed by Vâlmîki grieved at seeing a bird killed) sound, noise (as of the wheels of a carriage or the grinding of stones &c.) RV.; a call or voice (of the gods) ib.; fame renown, glory, praise, hymn of praise ib. AV. TS. Br. BhP.; a proverb, maxim MW.; a stanza, (esp.) a partic. kind of common epic metre (also called Anu-shthubh q.v.; consisting of 4 Pâdas or quarter verses of 8 syllables each, or 2 lines of 16 syllables each, each line allowing great liberty except in the 5th, 13th, 14th and 15th syllables which should be unchangeable as in the following scheme, 8. 1. 8-8., the dots denoting either long or short; but the 6th and 7th syllables should be long; or if the 6th is short the 7th should be short also) S'Br. KaushUp. MBh. &c.; N. of a Sâman ÂrshBr.

s'mas'aa*= f. (prob. connected with {azman}) the elevated ridge or edge of a trench or ditch or channel for water or of a vessel RV. x, 105, 1 (but in S'Br. the m. pl. {zmazA4H} is said to mean those deceased ancestors who consume or eat the oblations [?], and a comp. {zmazA7nna4} is formed to explain {zmazAna})

s'mas'aana* = n. (accord. to Kir. iii, 5 for {zmazayana} above; but prob. for {azma-zayana}) an elevated place for burning dead bodies, crematorium, cemetery or burial-place for the bones of cremated corpses AV. &c. &c.; an oblation to deceased ancestors (= {pitR-medha} see above) PârGri. KâtyS'r. Sch.; = {brahma-randhra}.

s'oka* = mfn. ( %{zuc}) burning, hot AV.; (%{zo4ka}) m. (ifc. f. %{A}) flame, glow, heat RV. AV. S3Br.; sorrow, affliction, anguish, pain, trouble, grief for (gen. or comp.) RV. &c. &c.; Sorrow personified (as a son of Death or of Dron2a and Abhimati) Pur.; (%{I}) f. see below

s'raaddha    mf(%{I})n. (fr. %{zrad-dhA}) faithful, true, loyal, believing HParis3. SaddhP. (cf. Pa1n2. 5-2, 101); relating to a S3ra1ddha ceremony Cat.; n. a ceremony in honour and for the benefit of dead relatives observed with great strictness at various fixed periods and on occasions of rejoicing as well as mourning by the surviving relatives (these ceremonies are performed by the daily offering of water and on stated occasions by the offering of Pin2d2as or balls of rice and meal [see %{piNDa}] to three paternal and three maternal forefathers i.e. to father, grandfather, and great grandfather; it should be borne in mind that a S3ra1ddha is not a funeral ceremouy [%{antye7STi}] but a supplement to such a ceremony; it is an act of reverential homage to a deceased person performed by relatives, and is moreover supposed to supply the dead with strengthening nutriment after the performance of the previous funeral ceremonies has endowed them with ethereal bodies; indeed until those %{antye7STi}, or `" funeral rites "' have been performed, and until the succeeding first S3ra1ddha has been celebrated the deceased relative is a %{pre7ta} or restless, wandering ghost, and has no real body [only a %{liGga-zarIra} q.v.]; it is not until the first S3ra1ddha has taken place that he attains a position among the Pitr2is or Divine Fathers in their blissful abode called Pitr2i-loka, and the S3rÒS3ra1ddha is most desirable and efficacious when performed by a son; for a full description of the S3ra1ddha ceremonies see RTL. 276, 304 &c.) Gr2S3rS. Mn. MBh. &c.; gifts or offerings at a S3ra1ddha MW.

s'raamyati = (4 pp) to be tired

s'raava* m. hearing, listening MW.; N. of a son of Yuvanâs'va (and father of S'râvastaka) MBh.

s'rama* = m. (ifc. f. %{A}) fatigue, weariness, exhaustion RV. &c. &c.; exertion, labour, toil, exercise, effort either bodily or mental, hard work of any kind (as in performing acts of bodily mortification, religious exercises and austerity; %{zramaM-kR}, `" to work hard at one's studies "'), pains or trouble bestowed on (loc. or comp.) AV. &c. &c.; military exercise, drill W. [1096,2]; N. of a son of A1pa Hariv.; of a son of Vasu-deva BhP.

s'raddha    mfn. having faith, believing in, trusting, faithful, having confidence Ka1t2h. TS.; (%{A}) f. see below; n. = %{zraddhA} W.

s'raddhaa   P. A1. %{-dadhAti}, %{-dhatte} (pr. p. %{zraddadhat}, %{zrad-da4dhAna}; Ved. inf. %{zraddhe4} cf. %{zra4t} above), to have faith or faithfulness, have belief or confidence, believe, be true or trustful (with %{na}, `" to disbelieve "' &c.) RV. &c. &c.; to credit, think anything true (two acc.) MBh. Ka1v. &c.; to believe or have faith in or be true to (with dat., and in later language with gen. of thing or person, or with loc. of thing) RV. &c. &c.; to expect anything (acc.) from (abl.) MBh.; to consent, assent to, approve, welcome (with acc.; with %{na}, `" to disapprove "') Katha1s.; to be desirous of (acc.), wish to (inf.) ib. BhP.: Caus. %{-dhApayati}, to make faithful, render trustful, inspire confidence RV. x, 151, 5.\\ f. faith, trust, confidence, trustfulness, faithfulness, belief in (loc. or comp.; %{zraddhayA-gam}, `" to believe in "', with gen. DivyA7v.), trust, confidence, loyalty (Faith or Faithfulnesses is often personified and in RV. x, 151 invoked as a deity; in TBr. she is the daughter of Praja1-pati, and in S3Br. of the Sun; in MBh. she is the daughter of Daksha and wife of Dharma; in Ma1rkP. she is the mother of Ka1ma, and in BhP. the daughter of Kardama and wife of An3giras or Manu) RV. &c. &c.; wish, desire (%{zraddhayA} ind. `" willingly, gladly "'), longing for (loc. acc. with %{prati} inf., or comp.) MBh. Ka1v. &c.; desire of eating, appetite Sus3r.; the longing of a pregnant woman Car.; curiosity (%{zraddhAm@AkhyAhi@nas@tAvat}, `" just satisfy our curiosity and tell us "') Katha1s.; purity L.; respect, reverence W.; calmness or composure of mind MW.; intimacy ib.; a term for the fem. nouns in %{A} Ka1t.; (with %{kAmAyanI}) N. of the authoress of RV. x, 151 (cf. above); du. (with %{prajA-pateH}) N. of two Sa1mans A1rshBr.\\ %{zrad-dadhAna} &c. see P. 1095, col. 3.

s'raddAna *=  n. faith, belief, faithfulness Sarvad.

s'raddadhaana  *=  mfn. having faith, trustful, believing

s'raddhayat * = (?) mfn. = {zrad-dadhAna} MundUp.

s'rad-dhayita * = mfn. trustful, believing in (gen.) DivyA7v.

s'raavayitavya * = mfn. (fr. id.) to be caused to be heard, to be communicated VarBr2S.; to be caused to hear, to be apprized or informed S3ak.

s'raddhA4-vat * = mfn. = {-yukta} Bhag. MârkP.; consenting, assenting Kathâs.; ({vatI}) f. N. of a mythical town on mount Meru BhP. Sch.

s'raddhAtR * = mfn. one who has belief or is faithful MW. [1096, 1]

s'raddhApana * = n. (fr. Caus. of {zrad-dhA}) a means of inspiring faith or belief Jâtakam.

s'raddhAlu * = mfn. disposed to believe or trust, faithful, trustful S'ank. BhP.; (ifc.) vehemently longing for Râjat.; f. a pregnant woman who longs for anything L.

s'raaddha-kara * = and m. one who performs a S'râddha or offers an oblation to the Pitriis W.

s'raaddha-kRt shrama = (masc) excertion

s'raama    m. a temporary shed (= %{maNDapa}) L.; a month L.; time L.; w.r. for %{zrama} R./  %{zrAmaNaka} &c. see p. 1096, col. 2.

shraDhaavaan.h = believer; man of faith

shraddadhaanaaH = with faith

shraddhaH = faith

shraddhayaa = with faith

shraddhayaanvitaH = accompanied with faith

shraddhayaanvitaaH = with faith

shraddhaa = faith

shraddhaaM = faith

shraddhaavantaH = with faith and devotion

shraddhaavaan.h = a faithful man

s'rama    m. (ifc. f. %{A}) fatigue, weariness, exhaustion RV. &c. &c.; exertion, labour, toil, exercise, effort either bodily or mental, hard work of any kind (as in performing acts of bodily mortification, religious exercises and austerity; %{zramaM-kR}, `" to work hard at one's studies "'), pains or trouble bestowed on (loc. or comp.) AV. &c. &c.; military exercise, drill W. [1096,2]; N. of a son of A1pa Hariv.; of a son of Vasu-deva BhP.

s'ramaNa*= mf({A} or {I})n. making effort or exertion, toiling, labouring, (esp.) following a toilsome or menial business W.; base, vile, bad ib.; naked L.; m. one who performs acts of mortification or austerity, an ascetic, monk, devotee, religious mendicant S'Br. &c. &c.; a Buddhist monk or mendicant (also applied to Buddha himself cf. MWB. 23 &c.; also applied to a Jain ascetic now commonly called Yati) MBh. R. &c.; N. of a serpent-demon Buddh.; ({A} or {I}), a female mendicant or nun L.; a hard-working woman L.; ({A}) f. a handsome woman L.; = {zabarI-bhid}, {mAMsI}, {muNDIrI} L.; n. toil, labour, exertion S'ânkhS'r.

s'rava4 * = 1 mfn. (1. {zru}) sounding VS.; m. hearing ({At}, `" from hearsay "', {e}, with gen., `" within hearing of "') MBh. Hariv.; the ear VarBriS. Kathâs.; the hypotenuse of a triangle Sûryas.

shravaH = having heard(old learned man?)

shravaNa = Twenty-second nashaktra

shravana = hear, to hear

shravishhTaa = Twenty-third nakshatra also known as dhanishhThaa

shrayati = (1 pp) to reach

s'reyas* = mfn. (either compar. of {zrI}, or rather accord. to native authorities of {zrI-mat} or {prazasya}; cf. Gk. $) more splendid or beautiful, &333597[1102, 2] more excellent or distinguished, superior, preferable, better, better than (with abl. or with {na} see below) RV. &c. &c.; most excellent, best MBh. iii, 1256; propitious, well disposed to (gen.) ib. i, 3020; auspicious, fortunate, conducive to welfare or prosperity Kâv. Hit. MârkP.; m. (in astron.) N. of the second Muhûrta; of the third month (accord. to a partic. reckoning); (with Jainas) N. of the 11th Arhat of the present Avasarpinî L.; ({zreyasI}) f. N. of various plants (accord. to L. Terminalia Chebula or Citrina; Clypea Hernandifolia; Scindapsus Officinalis; = {rAsnA}, {ambaSThA} and {priyaGgu}) Car. Bhpr. &c.; N. of a deity of the Bodhi tree Lalit.; ({as}) n. the better state, the better fortune or condition (sometimes used when the subject of a sentence would seem to require the masc. form) AV. TS. Br. Kaus'.; good (as opp. to `" evil "'), welfare, bliss, fortune, happiness KathhUp. MBh. &c.; the bliss of final emancipation, felicity (see {zreyaH-parizrAma}, col. 3); ind. better, rather, rather than (used like {varam} [q.v.] with {na}; e.g. {zreyo mRtaM na jIvitam}, `" better is death and not life "' or `" rather than life "', or `" death is better than life "') MBh. R. &c.; = {dharma} L.; N. of a Sâman ÂrshBr.

s'reyasa * n. welfare, happiness, bliss (mostly ifc.; cf. {ahaM-}, {niH-}, {zvaH-zr-}).

s'reyAMsa * = m. N. of the 11th Arhat of the present Avasarpinî L. V* process of spiritual well-being

s'reyasi-tarA * = r f. a more excellent woman Pân. 6-2, 45.

s'reyaskara * =({zre4yas-}) mf({I})n. making better or superior VS.; causing or securing fortune, conducive to happiness or prosperity, salutary, wholesome Mn. MBh. &c. [1102, 3]; {-tara} mfn. more efficacious for securing happiness Mn. xii, 84; 86; {-bhASya} n. N. of wk.

s're4yas-kAma * =mf({A})n. desirous of welfare or prosperity MBh. BhP.; {-tA} f. desirous of causing happiness or rendering happy MBh.

s'reyastara* =mfn. very much better MW.

s're4yas-tva* =n. betterness, superiority Mn. x, 66.

s'reyasa * =n. welfare, happiness, bliss (mostly ifc.; cf. {ahaM-}, {niH-}, {zvaH-zr-}).

s'reyasi-tarA * =or f. a more excellent woman Pân. 6-2, 45.

s'reyasItarA * =f. a more excellent woman Pân. 6-2, 45.

shreyaH = good

shreyaan.h = far better

shreshhTha = best

shreshhThaH = a respectable leader

shreshhThau = the best (2 persons)

shrii = Added before a name to show respect

shriiH = wealth

s'ridhyaa * = f. boldness, defiance RV.

shrigaalaH = fox

shrinkhalaa = (f) a chain

shringam.h = (n) horn

s'riimat *=  mfn. beautiful, charming, lovely, pleasant, splendid, glorious MBh. Ka1v. &c.; possessed of fortune, fortunate, auspicious, wealthy, prosperous, eminent, illustrious, venerable (used, like %{zrI}, as a prefix before the names of eminent persons and celebrated works and sometimes corrupted into %{zrImant}), of high rank or dignity (m. `" a great or venerable person "') ChUp. MBh. R. &c.; decorated with the insignia of royalty (as a king) VarBr2S.; abounding in gold (as Meru) Bhartr2.; m. N. of Vishn2u L.; of Kubera L.; of S3a1kya-mitra Buddh.; of a son of Nimi MBh.; of a poet Cat.; Ficus Religiosa L.; another tree (= %{tilaka}) L.; a parrot L.; a bull kept for breeding L.; (%{atI}) f. N. of one of the Ma1tr2is attendant on Skanda MBh.; of various women (esp. of the mother of Ma1dhava7ca1rya) Buddh. Cat.; %{-kumbha} n. gold L.; %{-tama} mfn. (superl.) most prosperous or eminent or illustrious KaushUp.; %{-tA} f. prosperity, thriving condition, beauty, splendour Ka1v. [1100,3]

shriNu = just hear

shriNuyaat.h = does hear

shriNuyaama = May we hear

s'riNoti = (5 pp) to listen

s'riNvataH = hearing

s'riNvan.h = hearing

s'rita* = mfn. clinging or attached to, standing or lying or being or fixed or situated in or on, contained in, connected with (loc. acc., or comp.) RV. &c. &c.; one who has gone or resorted to (acc.) Râjat. Kathâs. BhP.; having attained or fallen or got into any condition (acc. or comp.; cf. {kaSTa-zr-}) ib.; having assumed (a form) Kathâs.; gone to, approached, had recourse to, sought, occupied (as a place) Kâv. Kathâs.; taken, chosen Râjat.; served, honoured, worshipped W.; subservient, subordinate, auxiliary MW.

shritaaH = taking shelter of

shrivatsa = the curl on Vishnu's breast

s'ru* = 1 cl. 5. P. (Dha1tup. xxii, 44) %{zRNo4ti} (Ved. and ep. also A1. %{zRNute}, and in RV. 3. sg. %{zRNve4}, 2. sg. %{-viSe4}, 3. pl. %{-vire4} [cf. below]; Impv. %{zRNu}, %{-NudhI84} and %{-NuhI84} pl. %{zRNutA84}, %{-Nota} and %{-Notana} RV.; pf. %{zuzrA4va} [once in R. with pass. sense], %{zuzruve} [2. sg. %{zuzrotha}, 1. pl. %{zuzruma}, in Up. also %{-mas}; %{zuzravat}, %{zuzrUyA4s} RV., p. %{zuzruva4s} q.v.]; aor. Ved. %{a4zravam}, %{a4zrot}, 2. sg. %{zro4Si}; Subj. %{zra4vat}, %{-vathaH}; [?] %{zruvam} TA1r.; Impv. %{zrudhI84}, %{zro4tu} RV.; %{azrauSIt} Br. &c.; Subj. %{zroSan} Impv. %{zroSantu} RV. [cf. %{zro4SamANa}]; Prec. %{zrUyA4sam} AV. &c.; fut. %{zrotA} MBh.; %{zroSyati}, %{-te} Br. &c.; inf. %{zrotum} MBh. &c.; ind. p. %{zrutvA4} RV. &c.; %{-zru4tya} AV. &c.; %{zrAvam} Gr2S3rS. &c.), to hear, listen or attend to anything (acc.), give ear to any one (acc. or gen.), hear or learn anything about (acc.) or from (abl. gen. instr., %{mukhAt} or %{zakAzAt}), or that anything is (two acc.) RV. &c. &c.; to hear (from a teacher), study, learn S3rS. MBh. &c.; to be attentive, be obedient, obey MBh. R. &c.: Pass. %{zrUya4te} (ep. also %{-ti}; and in RV. %{zRNve} &c. [cf. above] with pass. meaning; aor. %{azrAvi}, %{zrAvi}), to be heard or perceived or learnt about (acc.) or from (gen. abl. or %{mukhAt}; in later language often 3. sg. %{zrUyate} impers. `" it is heard "', `" one hears or learns or reads in a book "', = `" it is said "', `" it is written in (with loc.) "'; Impv. %{zrUyatAm}, `" let it be heard "' = `" listen! "') RV. &c. &c.; to be celebrated or renowned, be known as, pass for, be called (nom.) RV. [1101,1]; to be heard or learnt (from a teacher) Pan5cat.; to be taught or stated (in a book) Sarvad.; to be heard i.e. pronounced or employed (as a sound or word) TPra1t. Sch.: Caus. %{zrAva4yati} (ep. also %{-te}, in RV. also %{zrava4yati}; aor. %{azuzravi}, %{-vuH} RV.; %{azuzruvat} Br.; %{azizravat} Gr.; Pass. %{zrAvyate} see below), to cause to be heard or learnt, announce, proclaim, declare RV. &c. &c.; to cause to hear, inform, instruct, communicate, relate, tell (with acc. of thing, and acc. gen., or dat. of pers., or with instr. in sense of `" through "') Mn. MBh. &c.: Pass. of Caus. %{zrAvyate}, to be informed of (acc.) MBh. &c.: Desid. %{zu4zrUSate} (Pa1n2. 1-3, 57; ep. or m. c. also %{-ti}; Pass. %{zuzrUSyate}), to wish or like to hear (acc.), desire to attend or listen to (dat.) RV. &c. &c.; to attend upon, serve, obey (acc., rarely gen.) Mn. MBh. &c.: Caus. of Desid. %{zuzrUSayati}, to wait upon, be at the service of (acc.) Kull. on Mn. ii, 243: Desid. of Caus. %{zizrAvayiSati} or %{zuzrAvayiSati} Gr.: Intens. %{zozrUyate}, %{zozravIti}, %{zozroti} Gr. [Cf. Gk. $, $ = %{zrudhi4}, $ = %{zruta4} &c.; Lat. &333159[1101,1] {cluo}, {in-clutus}; Slav. {sluti}; Germ. {laut}; Eng. {loud}.]

s'runa*: see suzruNa

s'riita* = mfn. mixed, mixed with (instr.), cooked RV.

shriigaNeshaaya = to Lord Ganesh

shriidaruupa = resembling lakshmii

shriibudhakaushika = sHrI budhakaushika (the author of this hymn)

shriibhagavaanuvaacha = the Supreme Personality of Godhead said

shriimachchhankarabhagavat.h+charaNaiH = by the Shankaracharya who is known

shriimat.h = honourable prefix

shriimataM = of the prosperous

shriimad.h = respectful prefix

shriimaan.h = the man with `shrI' i.e. the endowed man

shriiraama = Lord Rama

shriiraamaM = shri rAma

shriiraamacha.ndracharaNau = the two feet of rAmachandra

shriiraamacha.ndrapriityarthe = For pleasing the Lord sItArAma

shriiraamacha.ndram.h = rAma

shriiraamaduutaM = the messenger of rAma

shriiraamarakshaa = the protection of Lord Rama

srishTa * = mfn. let go, discharged, thrown &c.; given up, abandoned (in %{a-sR-}) Das3.; brought forth produced, created AV. &c. &c.; provided or filled or covered with (instr. or comp.) MBh. R.; engrossed by, intent upon (instr.) MBh.; firmly reasolved upon (loc. or dat.) Gaut.; ornamented, adorned L.; abundant, much, many L.; ascertained W.; (%{A}) f. a kind of medicinal plant L.; a musical instrument like a stick which produces a soft sound L.

srishthi *=    f. (once in S3Br. %{sRSTi4}) letting go, letting loose, emission R.; production, procreation, creation, the creation of the world (%{A@sRSTeH}, `" from the beginning of the world "'; %{sRSTiM@kuru}, `" produce offspring "'; cf. %{manoratha-sR-}) TS. &c. &c.; nature, natural property or disposition R.; the absence or existence of properties (?) W.; distribution of gifts, liberality Mn. iii, 255; a kind of brick TS. A1pS3r.; Gmelina Arborea L.; m. N. of a son of Ugra-sena BhP.

srij  *=    1 (cf. 1. 2. %{sarj}) cl. 6. P. (Dha1tup. xxviii, 121) %{sRja4ti} (Ved. and ep. also %{-te}, and once in AV. %{sa4rjati}; pf. %{sasarja}, %{sasRje4} [2. sg. accord. to Pa1n2. 7-2, 65, %{sasarjitha} and %{sasraSTha}, in BhP. once %{sasarktha}]; Vedic forms are %{sasRjma4he}, %{-jrire}, %{sasRjyAt}, %{asasRgram}; p. %{sasRjAna4} q.v.; %{sasRgma4he}; aor. %{asrAkSIt}; %{a4sRkSi}, %{a4sRSTa} [Ved. also %{a4sRgram} or %{-ran}; %{a4sarji}; %{asrAk}, %{asrAT}; %{srAs}; %{srakSat}; p. %{sRjAna4} q.v.] ib. [1245,2]; fut. %{sraSTA} Pan5cavBr.; %{srakSyati}, %{-te} Br. &c.; inf. %{sraSTum} MBh. &c.; ind. p. %{sRSTvA} Br.; %{-sR4jya} ib. &c.; %{-sa4rgam} or %{-sa4rjam} Br.), to let go or fly, discharge, throw, cast, hurl at (acc. or dat.) RV. &c. &c.; to cast or let go (a measuring line) RV.; to emit, pour forth, shed, cause to flow (rain, streams &c.) ib. &c. &c.; to utter (a sound) Katha1s.; to turn or direct (glances) Kum.; to let loose, cause (horses) to go quickly; A1. `" to speed, run, hasten "' RV.; to release, set free ib. AV. Kaus3.; to open (a door) Kaus3.; to publish, proclaim AitBr.; to draw out and twist (a thread), twist, wind, spin (lit. and fig.; A1. %{sRjyate}, `" for one's self "'; cf. Pat. on Pa1n2. 3-1, 87 Va1rtt. 15, and Dha1tup. xxvi, 69) TS. AV. S3Br. S3rS.; (in older language only A1.) to emit from one's self i.e. create, procreate, produce, beget RV. &c. &c.; to procure, grant, bestow MBh. R. &c.; to use, employ Ra1jat.; to get, acquire, obtain, take (interest on money lent) Mn. viii, 140; to hang on, fasten to (loc.) MBh. iii, 2218 (perhaps %{asRjat}, w.r. for %{asajat}; see %{saJj}): Pass. %{sRjyate} (aor. %{a4sarji}), to be let loose or emitted or created RV. &c. &c.: Caus. %{sarjayati}, %{-te} (aor. %{asasarjat} or %{asIsRjat}), to cause to let loose, let go, create &c. Br. &c.: Desid. %{sisRkSati}, %{-te}, to wish to send forth or hurl or throw Hariv.; (A1.) to wish to produce or create Ka1t2h. BhP.: Intens. %{sarIsRjyate}, %{sarIsRSTi} &c. Gr.
2    sRj    2 (ifc.) letting loose, emitting, discharging MBh. Ka1v. &c.; producing, creating, begetting (also with gen.) Inscr. MBh. Ra1jat.

sriijaami: VB (do I) create, manifest, discover

srijaana *=  mfn. let go, poured out, shed, emitted, sent forth, hurled, thrown RV.

srijana *=  w.r. for %{sarjana} (q.v.) Cat.

srijati *=   m. (used as, a substantive to denote the root %{sRj}, `" to create "') S3is3.

shriipati = Lakshmi's consort MahAvishhNu's

s'rin'gi  * = 1 f. (= %{zRGgI}) a species of fish L.; gold used for ornaments (also %{-kanaka}) W.\\2 in comp. for %{zRGgin}.

s'rin'gi  * = f. (g. %{gaurA7di}) a sort of Silurus or sheat fish Bhpr.; N. of various plants (Trapa Bispinosa, Ficus Infectoria or Indica &c.) ib. Sus3r.; a kind of vessel (?) Hcat.; = %{-kanaka} L.

srita *=   mfn. (cf. %{sUrta}) going, running &c. (see %{bhujaga-zizu-sRta}) Hariv.; gone, passed away (see comp.); (with %{bahis}) one who has slipped or come out Katha1s. [1245,1]; n. (ifc. f. %{A}) going, moving; flight, escape MBh.

sritayah *V = hellish conditions of life — SB 5.26.3; - created conditions — SB 11.23.43

s'riyaa  *= f. (collateral form of 3. %{zrI}) prosperity, happiness (personified as the wife of S3ri1-dhara i.e. Vishn2u) Ka1v. BhP.

s'roNi * =f. (L. also m.; mostly du.; ifc. f. {I} for {zroNI-} see below) the hip and loins, buttocks RV. &c. &c. [1103, 1]; the thighs or sides of the Vedi or of any square Baudh. S'ulbas.; a road, way L. [Cf. Lat. {clunis}; Lith. {szlauni4s}.]

s'rotavya  *=  mfn. (fut. p. of 1. %{zru}) to be heard or listened to, audible, worth hearing S3Br. &c. &c.; n. the moment for hearing (impers. `" it must be heard "') MBh. Ka1v. &c.

shrotavyasya = toward all that is to be heard

shrotaaram.h = one who hears

shrotraM = ears

shrotraadiini = such as the hearing process

s'ruNoti = (5 pp) to hear

s'runa: hearing * = see susruNa

shruta = knowledge

shrutaM = heard

shrutavaan.h = knowledgeable

shrutasya = all that is already heard

shruti = ear or veda

s'ruti * = f. an answer Hariv. S'atr.; a promise, assent Vait.; = next S'is'.

s'ru4ti * = 1 f. hearing, listening ({zrutim abhinIya}, `" feigning to hear "'; {zrutiM vaco 'nugAM-kR}, `" to listen to a speech "') S'Br. &c. &c.; the ear, organ or power of hearing Kâv. VarBriS. Kathâs.; the diagonal of a tetragon or hypothenuse of a triangle Gol. [1101, 3]; that which is heard or perceived with the ear, sound, noise &c. RV. AV. Prât. Kathâs. BhP.; an aggregate of sounds (whether forming a word or any part of a word) TPrât.; rumour, report, news, intelligence, hearsay ({zrutau-sthA}, `" to be known by hearsay "') MBh. Kâv. &c.; a saying, saw, word MBh. R. BhP.; that which has been heard or communicated from the beginning, sacred knowledge orally transmitted by the Brâhmans from generation to generation, the Veda (i.e. sacred eternal sounds or words as eternally heard by certain holy sages called Riishis, and so differing from {smR4ti} or what is only remembered and handed down in writing by human authors see Mn. ii, 10; it is properly only applied to the Mantra and Brâhmana portion of the Vedas, although afterwards extended to the Upanishads and other Vedic works including the nas; {iti zruteH}, `" because it is so taught in the Veda, according to a {zruti} or Vedic text "'; pl. `" sacred texts, the Vedas "', also `" rites prescribed by the Vedas "') AitBr. S'rS. Mn. MBh. &c. IW. 144; (in music) a particular division of the octave, a quarter tone or interval (twenty-two of these are enumerated, four constituting a major tone, three a minor, and two a semitone; they are said to be personified as nymphs) Yâjñ. S'is'. Pañcar.; a name, title Kâvya7d. ii, 331; learning, scholarship S'ak. VarBriS. (prob. w.r. for {zruta}); = {buddhi} L.; N. of a daughter of Atri and wife of Kardama VP.

s'ru4ti * = 2 f. (cf. {sruti}) course, path (?) RV. ii, 2, 7; x, 111, 3; the constellation, S'ravanâ L.

s'rutiparaayaNaaH = inclined to the process of hearing

s'rutimat.h = having ears

s'rutii = that which hears i.e.ears

s'rutena = (instr.S)thro' hearing, or thro' Veda

s'rutau = have been heard

s'rutvaa = having heard

s'ruuyamaaNa *=   mfn. (Pass. pr. p. of 1. %{zru}) being heard, heard (%{-tva} n.) Veda7ntas.

stha *=  (or %{STha}) mf(%{A})n. (only ifc.) standing, staying, abiding, being situated in, existing or being in or on or among (see %{agni-}, %{garbha-}, %{jala-}, %{naraka-}, %{rAjya-stha} &c.); occupied with, engaged in, devoted to performing, practising (see %{dhyAna-}, %{yajJa-}, %{yoga-}, %{savana-stha} &c.); a place, ground (ibc. = %{sthala}) L.

sthaa *=    1 cl. 1. P. A1. (Dha1tup. xxii, 30) %{ti4SThati}, %{-te} (pf. %{tasthau4}, %{tasthe} RV. &c. &c.; aor. %{a4sthAt}, %{a4sthita} ib.; 3. pl. %{asthiran} RV. AV. Br.; %{Asthat} [?] AV.; %{asthiSi}, %{-Sata} Br. &c.; Subj. %{sthAti}, %{sthA4thaH} RV.; Prec. %{stheyAt} ib.; %{stheSam}, %{-SuH} [?] AV.; %{sthAsISTa} Gr.; fut. %{sthAtA} MBh. &c.; %{sthAsyati}, %{-te} Br.&c.; inf. %{sthA4tum} ib.; %{-tos} Br. Gr2S3rS.; %{-sthitum} R.; ind. p. %{sthitvA} MBh. &c.; %{-sthA4ya} RV. &c. &c.; %{-sthAyam} Bhat2t2.), to stand, stand firmly, station one's self stand upon, get upon, take up a position on (with %{pAdAbhyAm}, `" to stand on the feet "'; with %{jAnubhyAm}, `" to kneel "'; with %{agre} or %{agratas} and gen., `" to stand or present one's self before "'; with %{puras} and with or without gen., `" to stand up against an enemy &c. "') RV. &c. &c.; to stay, remain, continue in any condition or action (e.g. with %{kanyA}, `" to remain a girl or unmarried "'; with %{tUSNIm} or with %{maunena} instr. `" to remain silent "'; with %{sukham}, `" to continue or feel well "') AV. &c. &c.; to remain occupied or engaged in, be intent upon, make a practice of, keep on, persevere in any act (with loc.; e.g. with %{rAjye}, `" to continue governing "'; with %{zAsane}, `" to practise obedience "'; with %{bale}, `" to exercise power "'; with %{sva-dharme}, `" to do one's duty "'; with %{sva-karmaNi}, `" to keep to one's own business "'; with %{saMzaye}, `" to persist in doubting "'; also with ind. p. e.g. %{dharmam@Azritya}, `" to practise virtue "') AV. Mn. MBh. &c.; to continue to be or exist (as opp. to `" perish "'), endure, last TS. Mn. MBh. &c.; to be, exist, be present, be obtainable or at hand AV. &c. &c.; to be with or at the disposal of, belong to (dat. gen., or loc.) Mn. MBh. &c.; (A1. m. c. also P. cf. Pa1n2. 1-3, 23; iv, 34) to stand by, abide by, be near to, be on the side of, adhere or submit to, acquiesce in, serve, obey (loc. or dat.) RV. &c. &c.; to stand still, stay quiet, remain stationary, stop, halt, wait, tarry, linger, hesitate (see under %{sthitvA} below) RV. &c. &c.; to behave or conduct one's self (with %{samam}, `" to behave equally towards any one "' loc.); to be directed to or fixed on (loc.) Hariv. Katha1s.; to be founded or rest or depend on, be contained in (loc.) RV. AV. MBh.; to rely on, confide in (loc. e.g. %{mayi@sthitvA}, `" confiding in me "') Bhat2t2.; to stay at, resort to (acc.) R.; to arise from (abl. or gen.) RV. ChUp.; to desist or cease from (abl.) Katha1s.; to remain unnoticed (as of no importance), be left alone (only Impv. and Pot.) Ka1v. Pan5cat.: Pass. %{sthIyate} (aor. %{asthAyi}), to be stood &c. (frequently used impers. e.g. %{mayA@sthIyatAm}, `" let it be abided by me "' i.e. `" I must abide "') Br. &c. &c.: Caus. %{sthApayati}, %{-te} (aor. %{a4tiSThipat}; ind. p. %{sthApayitvA} [q.v.] and %{-sthA4pam}: Pass. %{sthApyate}), to cause to stand, place, locate, set, lay, fix, station, establish, found, institute AV. &c. &c.; to set up, erect, raise, build MBh. R.; to cause to continue, make durable, strengthen, confirm MBh. R. Sus3r. &c.; to prop up, support, maintain MBh. Hcat.; to affirm, assent Sa1h. Nya1yas. Sch.; to appoint (to any office loc.) Mn. MBh. &c.; to cause to be, constitute, make, appoint or employ as (two acc.; with %{dhAtrIm}, `" to employ any one as a nurse "'; with %{rakSA7rtham}, `" to appoint any one as guardian "'; with %{sajjam}, `" to make anything ready "' [1262,3]; with %{su-rakSitam}, `" to keep anything well guarded "'; with %{svIkRtya}, `" to make anything one's own "'; with %{parizeSam}, `" to leave anythÒanything over or remaining "') S3vetUp. MBh. Ka1v. &c.; to fix, settle, determine, resolve Mn. MBh. &c.; to fix in or on, lead or being into, direct or turn towards (loc., rarely acc.; with %{hRdi}, `" to impress on the heart "'; with %{manas}, `" to fix the mind on "') AV. &c. &c.; to introduce or initiate into, instruct in (loc. e.g. with %{naye}, `" to instruct in a plan or system "') MBh. Katha1s.; to make over or deliver up to (loc. or %{haste} with gen., `" into the hands of "') Ya1jn5. Ratna7v. Katha1s.; to give in marriage MBh.; to cause to stand still, stop, arrest, check, hold, keep in, restrain (with %{baddhvA}, `" to keep bound or imprisoned "') S3Br. &c. &c.; to place aside, keep, save, preserve MBh. Hariv.: Desid. of Caus. %{-sthApayiSati} (see %{saM-sthA}): Desid. %{ti4SThAsati}, to wish to stand &c. S3Br.: Intens. %{teSThIyate}; %{tAstheti}, %{tAsthAti} Gr. [Cf. Gk. $; Lat. {stare}; Lith. {sto4ti}; Slav. {stati}; &381116[1262,3] Germ. {sta7n}, {stehen}; Eng. {stand}.]  \\     (or %{SThA4}) mfn. (nom. m. n. %{sthA4s}) standing, stationary (often ifc. = `" standing, being, existing in or on or among "' cf. %{agni-SThA}, %{RtasthA} &c.) RV. Pan5cavBr. S3a1n3khS3r.

sthaalii *=  f. an earthen dish or pan, cooking-vessel, caldron AV. Br. S3rS.; a partic. vessel used in preparing Soma MW.; the substitution of a cooked offering of rice &c. for a meat offering at the Ma1n6sa7sht2aki (q.v.) ib.; Bignonia Suaveolens L.

shthhiv * =or {SThIv} cl. 1. 4. P. (Dhâtup. xv, 52; xxvi, 4) {SThIvati} or {SThIvyati} (pf. {tiSTheva} Br.; {tiSTheva} Gr.; aor. {aSThevIt} ib.; fut. {SthevitA}, {SThevtSyati} ib.; inf. {SThevitum} ib.; ind. p. {SThevitvA} or {SThUtvA} ib.; {-SThIvya} Mn.), to spit, spit out, expectorate, spit upon (loc.) Sus'r. VarBriS. Kathâs.: Pass. {SThIvyate} (aor. {aSThevi}) Gr.: Caus. {SThevayati} (aor. {aTiSThivat} or {atiSThivat}) ib.; Desid. {TiSTheviSati} or {tiSTheviSati}; {TuSThyUSati} or {tuSThyUSati}) ib.: Intens. {teSThIvyate} or {teSThIvyate} ib. [Cf. Gk., $; &336206[1111, 1] Lat. {spuo}: Lith. {spia4uju}; Goth. {speiwan}; Germ. {spi7wan}, {speien}; Angl. Sax. {spîwan}; Eng. {spew}.]

shthhIva * =see {hiraNya-SThIva}.

shthhIvana * =mfn. spitting frequently, sputtering Car.; n. spitting, ejecting saliva, expectoration, spitting upon (loc.) PârGri. MBh. Sus'r. &c.; n. saliva, spittle Mn. MBh. &c.

shthhIvin* =mfn. (only ifc.; cf. {suvarNa-}, {hiraNya-STh-}) spitting, ejecting.

s'ubha * = mf({A})n. splendid, bright, beautiful, handsome (often f. voc, {zubhe} "', fair one! "' in addressing a beautiful woman) Mn. MBh. Kâv. &c.; pleasant, agreeable, suitable, fit, capable, useful, good (applied to persons and things) ib.; auspicious, fortunate, prosperous ib.; good (in moral sense), righteous, virtuous, honest S'vetUp. Mn. &c.; pure (as an action) Yâjñ. Sch.; eminent, distinguished W.; learned, versed in the Vedas ib.; m. water L.; the Phenila tree (Sapindus Detergens) L.; a hegoat L. (prob. w.r. for {stubha}); the 23rd of the astrol Yogas. L.; N. of a man (cf. g. {tikA7di}) Kathâs.; of a son of Dharma BhP.; of an author Cat.; (also {A} f.) a city floating in the sky (cf. {zaubha} = {vyomacAri-pura}) MW.; ({A}) f. (only L.) light, lustre, splendour, beauty; desire; Prosopis Spicigera or Mimosa Suma; white Dûrvâ grass; = {priyaGgu}; bamboo manna; a cow; the yellow pigment Gorocanâ; an assembly of the gods; a kind of metre; N. of a female friend and companion of the goddess Umâ; ({am}) n. anything bright or beautiful &c.; beauty, charm, good fortune, auspiciousness, happiness, bliss, welfare, prosperity Kaus'. Kâv. Kathâs.; benefit, service, good or virtuous action Kâv. VarBriS. Kathâs.; the wood of Cerasus Puddum L

s'uddha* = mfn. cleansed, cleared, clean, pure, clear, free from (with instr.), bright, white RV. &c. &c.; cleared, acquitted, free from error, faultless, blameless, right, correct, accurate, exact, according to rule Ka1v. VarBr2S. Sus3r.; upright (see comp.); pure i.e. simple, mere, genuine, true, unmixed (opp. to %{mizra}) Mn. MBh. &c.; pure i.e. unmodified (as a vowel not nasalized) S3a1n3khBr. Pra1t.; complete, entire Ra1jat.; unqualified, unmitigated (as capital punishment) Mn. ix, 279; (in phil.) veritable, unequalled (= %{dvitIya-rahita}) MW.; tried, examined Ka1m.; authorised, admitted W.; whetted, sharp (as an arrow) ib.; m. the bright fortnight (in which the moon increases) Inscr.; N. of S3iva MBh.; of one of the seven sages under the 14th Manu BhP.; of a son of Anenas ib.; (with %{bhikSu}) of an author Cat.; of a bird Hariv.; (pl.) of a partic. class of gods MBh.; (%{A}) f. N. of a daughter of Sin6hahanu Buddh.; (%{am}) n. anything pure &c.; pure spirit W.; rock-salt L.; black pepper L.

s'ukla *= mf(%{A})n. (later form of %{zukra}, for which it is sometimes w.r.) bright, light (with %{pakSa} = %{zukla-p-} q.v.) Ka1tyS3r. Mn. MBh. &c.; white, whitish AitBr. &c. &c.; pure, spotless, unsullied MBh. Ka1v. &c.; m. the bright half of a lunar month or any day in it Gr2S3rS. Mn. MBh. &c.; the month Vais3a1kha BhP. (Sch.); white (the colour) L.; mucus, saliva (%{zukla4M-kR}, to spit at) AV.; ricinus or white rÒ L.; Mimusops Hexandra L.; the 37th (or 3rd) year of Jupiter's cycle of 60 years VarBr2S.; the 24th of the astronomical Yogas. L.; N. of S3iva MBh.; of Vishn2u BhP.; of a son of Havir-dha1na (cf. %{zukra}) Hariv.; of a Muni Cat.; of a king Buddh.; of a mountain BhP.; (%{A}) f. a white cow Ka1tyS3r.; white or candied sugar L.; Euphorbia Antiquorum L.; = %{kAkOlI} and %{vidArI} L.; N. of Sarasvati1 L.; of a daughter of Sin6ha-hanu Buddh.; of a river BhP.; n. brightness, light MaitrUp.; a white spot, white substance, anything white AV. S3Br. ChUp.; the white of the eye S3Br. R. Sus3r.; a disease of the cornea or white part of the eye (opacity, albugo; cf. %{zukra}) L.; silver L.; fresh butter L.

shushka = * dried out (WvW)

shvaH = tomorrow

shvan.h = (m) dog

s'vapada    n. a dog's foot (or its mark branded on the body) Mn. ix, 237.

s'vaapada * =  (%{zvA4-}) m. n. a beast of prey, wild bñbeast RV. &c. &c.; a tiger L.; pl. N. of a people Ma1rkP. (w.r. %{svAp-}); mfn. relating or belonging to a wild beast (= %{zauvApada}) Pa1n2. 7-3, 9; %{-rAjan} m. a king of the beasts Ml.; %{-sevita} mfn. frequented or infested by wild bñbeast MW.; %{-dA7carita} mfn. overrun or infested by wñwild bñbeast MBh.; %{-dA7nusaraNa} n. the chase after wild bñbeast MW.

shvapaake = in the dog-eater (the outcaste)

shvashura = father-in-law

shvashuraan.h = fathers-in-law

shvashuuraaH = fathers-in-law

shvasan.h = breathing

shvasiti = breathe

shvastika = (f) a symbol of hatred

shvaana = Dog

shvaasa = Breath

s'vaasa *=  m. hissing, snorting, panting R. Katha1s. BhP.; respiration, breath (also as a measure of time = %{prA7Na}, %{asu}) MBh. Ka1v. &c.; breathing or aspiration (in the pronunciation of consonants) RPra1t., Introd.; inspiration Sarvad.; sighing, a sigh S3ak. Sa1h.; affection of the breath, hard breathing, asthma (of which there are five kinds, viz. %{kSudra}, %{tamaka}, %{chinna}, %{mahat}, and %{Urdhva}) Sus3r.; (%{A}) f. N. of the mother of S3vasana (the god of wind) MBh.; Convolvulus Turpethum L.; %{-karma-prakAza} m. N. of wk.

s'vasana  *= mfn. blowing, hissing, panting, breathing RV. S3a1n3khBr. VarBr2S.; breathing heavily Sus3r.; m. air, wind (also of the body) or the god of wind MBh. R. Sus3r.; N. of a Vasu (son of S3va1sa1) MBh. i, 2583; (%{zva4s-}) N. of a serpent-demon Suparn2.; Vanguieria Spinosa Car.; (%{am}) n. breathing, respiration, breath Ka1v. Pur. Sus3r.; heavy breathing Sus3r.; clearing the throat ib.; hissing (of a serpent) S3is3.; sighing, a sigh Ratna7v.; feeling or an object of feeling BhP. (Sch.)

s'vasaana  *= mfn. breathing, living, alive BhP.

shvaasaprashvaasa = heaving and sighing

s'vavritti  *= f. `" dog-subsistence "', gaining a livelihood by menial service (forbidden to Bra1hmans) Mn. iv, 4, 6 Ra1jat. BhP. &c.; mfn. living on dñdog, Pra7yas3c.; a `" lick-spittle "' or most contemptible toady Ya1jn5. Sch.

shveta = (adj) white

shvetaketaH = Shvetaketu(maan with white flag?)

shvetaayasaH = (m) steel

shvetaiH = with white

shhaT-pada = one with six legs (insect); here, a bumble bee

shhaD.h = six

shhaN.h = six

shhaNDa = (masc/neut) collection.

shhaNmaasaaH = the six months

shhaNmukha = with six mouths, a name of Kartikeya

shhad.h = to sit

shhashhThaaNi = the six

shhoDasha = 16

shhoDashaH = number sixteen

s'ubha = good, auspicious * =zubha mf({A})n. splendid, bright, beautiful, handsome (often f. voc, {zubhe} "', fair one! "' in addressing a beautiful woman) Mn. MBh. Kâv. &c.; pleasant, agreeable, suitable, fit, capable, useful, good (applied to persons and things) ib.; auspicious, fortunate, prosperous ib.; good (in moral sense), righteous, virtuous, honest S'vetUp. Mn. &c.; pure (as an action) Yâjñ. Sch.; eminent, distinguished W.; learned, versed in the Vedas ib.; m. water L.; the Phenila tree (Sapindus Detergens) L.; a hegoat L. (prob. w.r. for {stubha}); the 23rd of the astrol Yogas. L.; N. of a man (cf. g. {tikA7di}) Kathâs.; of a son of Dharma BhP.; of an author Cat.; (also {A} f.) a city floating in the sky (cf. {zaubha} = {vyomacAri-pura}) MW.; ({A}) f. (only L.) light, lustre, splendour, beauty; desire; Prosopis Spicigera or Mimosa Suma; white Dûrvâ grass; = {priyaGgu}; bamboo manna; a cow; the yellow pigment Gorocanâ; an assembly of the gods; a kind of metre; N. of a female friend and companion of the goddess Umâ; ({am}) n. anything bright or beautiful &c.; beauty, charm, good fortune, auspiciousness, happiness, bliss, welfare, prosperity Kaus'. Kâv. Kathâs.; benefit, service, good or virtuous action Kâv. VarBriS. Kathâs.; the wood of Cerasus Puddum L.

shubrataa = whiteness

shubhaM = good, auspicious

shubhagraha = Benefic planet

shubhadi = giver of auspicious

shubhasya = of good things

shubhaan.h = the auspicious

shubhra = clean

s'uca = worry, * = mf({A4})n. = {zuci}, pure RV. x, 26, 6; ({A}) f. grief. sorrow BhP.

shuchi = clean

shuchiH = pure

shuchiinaaM = of the pious

shuchau = in a sanctified

shuNThii = (f) ginger

shuNDaa = (f) elephant's trunk

s'uddha = pure * = mfn. cleansed, cleared, clean, pure, clear, free from (with instr.), bright, white RV. &c. &c.; cleared, acquitted, free from error, faultless, blameless, right, correct, accurate, exact, according to rule Ka1v. VarBr2S. Sus3r.; upright (see comp.); pure i.e. simple, mere, genuine, true, unmixed (opp. to %{mizra}) Mn. MBh. &c.; pure i.e. unmodified (as a vowel not nasalized) S3a1n3khBr. Pra1t.; complete, entire Ra1jat.; unqualified, unmitigated (as capital punishment) Mn. ix, 279; (in phil.) veritable, unequalled (= %{dvitIya-rahita}) MW.; tried, examined Ka1m.; authorised, admitted W.; whetted, sharp (as an arrow) ib.; m. the bright fortnight (in which the moon increases) Inscr.; N. of S3iva MBh.; of one of the seven sages under the 14th Manu BhP.; of a son of Anenas ib.; (with %{bhikSu}) of an author Cat.; of a bird Hariv.; (pl.) of a partic. class of gods MBh.; (%{A}) f. N. of a daughter of Sin6hahanu Buddh.; (%{am}) n. anything pure &c.; pure spirit W.; rock-salt L.; black pepper L.

shuddhapaksha = Bright side of the lunar month, also shuklapaksha

shuddhaye = for the purpose of purification

shudra = the caste of servants and labourers

shukaH = (m) parrot

shukaharitaH = dark green colour (literally, parrot green)

shuka = parrot

shuktiH = oyster

s'ukra = The planet Venus. The word means Semen or Sexual Secretions* = mf(%{A4})n. (fr. 1. %{zuc} cf. %{zukla}) bright, resplendent RV. AV. VS. Br. MBh.; clear, pure RV. AV. VS. S3Br.; light-coloured, white RV. AV. S3a1n3khBr.; pure, spotless RV. Br.; m. N. of Agni or fire R.; of a month (Jyesht2ha = May-June, personified as the guardian of Kubera's treasure) MBh. Sus3r.; the planet Venus or its regent (regarded as the son of Bhr2igu and preceptor of the Daityas) MBh. R. &c.; clear or pure Soma RV.; (with or scil, %{graha}) a partic. Graha or receptacle for Soma VS. S3Br.; a partic. astrol. Yoga L.; a N. of the Vya1hr2itis (%{bhUr}, %{bhuvaH}, %{svar}) MW.; a kind of plant (= %{citraka}) ib.; N. of a Marutvat Hariv.; of a son of Vasisht2ha VP.; of the third Manu Hariv.; of one of the seven sages under Manu Bhautya Ma1rkP.; of a son of Bhava VP.; of a son of Havir-dha1na (cf. %{zukla}) VP.; (with Jainas) of a partic. Kalpa (q.v.); n. brightness, clearness, light RV. Up. MBh. R.; (also pl.)any clear liquid (as water, Soma &c.) RV. VS.; juice, the essence of anything Br. S3rS. (also pl.); semen virile, seed of animals (male and female), sperm RV. &c. &c.; a morbid affection of the iris (change of colour &c. accompanied by imperfect vision; cf. %{zukla}) Sus3r. S3a1rn3gS.; a good action L.; gold, wealth L.; N. of a Sa1man A1rshBr.; of a Vedic metre RPra1t.

s'ukravaara = Friday

shukla = light

shuklaH = the white fortnight

s'ulka* = m. n. (ifc. f. {A}) price, value, purchase-money RV.; the prize of a contest MBh.; toil, tax, duty, customs (esp. money levied at ferries, passes, and roads) Gaut. Âpast. Mn. &c.; nuptial gift (orig. a price given to parents for the purchase of a bride, but in later times bestowed on the wife as her own property together with the profits of household labour, domestic utensils, ornaments &c.), dower, dowry, marriage settlement Gaut. Vishn. Mn. &c. (cf. IW. 267); wages of prostitution Kathâs. MârkP.; w.r. for {zukra} and {zukla} MBh.

shu.nThaH = roasted?

shunaka = (m) dog

sisRkSA* = f. (fr. Desid. of %{sRj}) wish or purpose to create (with gen. or ifc.) Mn. Hariv. BhP.

s'uNTa* = n. the hair under the arm-pit Gal.

s'uNTh* = cl. 1. P. {zuNThati}, to limp, be lame Dhâtup. ix, 56 (cf. {zuTh}); to dry, become dry ({zoSaNe}) ib. 60; cl. 10. P. {zuNThayati}, to dry, become dry ({zoSaNe}) ib. xxxii, 103.

s'uNTha* = mf({A})n. (applied to a bull or cow) TS. MaitrS. Kâthh. S'rS. (accord. to Sch. either `" white coloured "' or `" of small stature or = {AveSTita-karNa}); a kind of grass Gobh. (v.l.); a piece of flesh or meat L.; ({I}) f. see next.

s'uND* = cl.1. P. {zuNDati}, to break, crush, disturb, vex, torment Dhâtup. ix, 40.

s'uNDaka* = m. a military flute or fife L.; a distiller or seller of spirituous liquors L.; ({ikA}) f. the uvula (in the throat) L.; swelling of the uvula ({gala-z-}) Vâgbh.

s'uNDAra* = m. the trunk of a young elephant Mcar.; an elephant 60 years old Gal.; a distiller or seller of spirituous liquor L.

s'uNDAla* = m. `" possessing a proboscis or trunk "', an elephant L.

s'uNDika* = m. or n. (prob.) a tavern, dram-shop Pân. 4-3, 76; m. pl. N. of a people MBh. (C. {maNDika}); ({ikA}) f. see under {zuNDaka}.

s'uNDin* = m. `" possessing spirituous liquor "', a distiller, preparer or seller of spirituous liquors (constituting a partic. mixed caste) Cat.; `" having a proboscis "', an elephant W.

s'uNDI* = f. the swelling or enlargement of any gland (cf. {kaNTha}, and {gala-z-}; the plant Heliotropium Indicum L.

s'un* = cl. 6. P. {zunati}, to go Dhâtup. xxviii, 46.

s'unaH* = in comp. for {zunas}.

s'unaka* = m. a young or small dog, any dog MBh.: xiii, 6070 (cf. Un. ii, 32 Sch.); N. of a Riishi MBh.; of an Ângirasa and disciple of Pathya BhP.; of a king MBh.; of a son of Ruru ib.; of a son of Riicîka R.; of a son of Riita BhP.; of a son of Griitsa-mada Hariv.; of the slayer of Puram-jaya and father of Pradyota BhP.; = {zaunaka} Cat.; pl. the family or race of S'unaka S'rS. (cf. {zaunaka}); ({I}) f. a bitch L.

s'unya* = 1 mfn. (fr. {zvan}) g. {gav-Adi}; n. and ({A}) f. a number of dogs or female dogs L. \\2 mfn. = {zUnya}, empty, void L.; n. a cypher L.

s'us'hmi* = m. wind or the god of wind L.

s'us'ruu* = f. (fr. Desid. of 1. %{zru}) `" one who waits on a child "', a mother MBh. xii, 9513 (B.)

s'us'ruushaa * = f. desire or wish to hear Ka1m.; obsequiousness, reverence, obedience, service (said to be of five kinds (see %{zuzrUSaka}) Mn. MBh. &c.; saying, speaking, telling L.; %{-para} mfn. diligent or attentive in service Katha1s.

s'us'ruushaka * = mfn. desirous of hearing, attentive, obedient, attending or waiting on (gen. or comp.) MBh. Ka1v. &c.; m. an attendant, servant (comprehending five descriptions of persons, viz. a pupil, a religious pupil, a hired servant, an officer, and a slave) W.

s'ushka* = 1 mf({A})n. dried, dried up, dry, arid, parched, shrivelled, emaciated, shrunk, withered, sere RV. &c. &c.; useless, fruitless, groundless, vain, unprofitable, empty Mn. MBh. &c.; mere, simple (see {-gAna}); m. N. of a man (a relative of Sukha-varman; cf. {zuSkaTa-varman}) Râjat.; n. (and m. g. {ardharcA7di}) anything dry (e.g. dry wood, dry cow-dung &c.) RV. Vishn.

s'ushka* = 2 Nom. (only mf. {zuSkitum}) to become dry DivyA7v

s'us'ruushaNa* = n. desire of hearing BhP.; obedience, service, dutiful homage to (gen. dat. loc., or comp.) MBh. R. &c.; (ifc.) attention to, maintenance of (fire) MBh.

s'us'ruushaa* = f. desire or wish to hear Kâm.; obsequiousness, reverence, obedience, service (said to be of five kinds (see {zuzrUSaka}) Mn. MBh. &c.; saying, speaking, telling L.; {-para} mfn. diligent or attentive in service Kathâs.

s'us'ruushaka* = mfn. desirous of hearing, attentive, obedient, attending or waiting on (gen. or comp.) MBh. Kâv. &c.; m. an attendant, servant (comprehending five descriptions of persons, viz. a pupil, a religious pupil, a hired servant, an officer, and a slave) W.

s'us'ukvani * = mfn. shining, resplendent, brilliant RV.

s'us'ucAna4 * = see {A-zuz-} under {A-zuc}.

s'us'umAra-giri * = m. (perhaps for {ziz-}) N. of a place DivyA7v.

s'us'umAra-girIya * = or mfn. living at S'us'umâra-giri ib.

s'us'umAra-girIóyaka * = mfn. living at S'us'umâra-giri ib.

s'us'ulUka-yAtu * = ({-lU4ka-}) m. a demon in the shape of an owlet RV. vii, 104, 22.

s'us'ukvana4 * = or mfn. shining, resplendent, brilliant RV.

s'us'ulUka * = m. a small owl, owlet Sây. on RV. vii, 104, 22.

s'us'ulU4kA * = f. a partic. bird MaitrS. (Padap. {suSilI4kA}). [1084, 3]

s'ura * = m. a lion L.; w.r. for {zUra}, a hero MBh. i, 3708.

s'uudra *=   m. (of doubtful derivation) a S3u1dra, a man of the fourth or lowest of the four original classes or castes (whose only business accord. to Mn. i, 91, was to serve the three higher classes; in RV. ix, 20, 12, the S3u1dra is said to have been born from the feet of Purusha q.v.; in Mn. i, 87 he is fabled to have sprung from the same part of the body of Brahma1, and he is regarded as of higher rank than the present low and mixed castes so numerous throughout India; %{kevala-z-}, a pure S3ÒS3u1dra) RV. &c. &c. (IW. 212 &c.); a man of mixed origin L.; N. of a Bra1hman Buddh.; pl. N. of a people MBh. Pur.; (%{A} and %{I}) f. see below.

s'uudraa *=   f. a woman of the fourth class or caste AV. &c. &c.; N. of a daughter of Raudra1s3va Hariv.

shuura = valiant * = mfn. (prob. fr. 1. {zU} = {zvi} and connected with {zavas}, {zuna}, {zUna}) strong, powerful, valiant, heroic, brave (cf. {-tama} and {-tara}) RV. MBh.; m. a strong or mighty or valiant man, warrior, champion, hero, one who acts heroically towards, any one (loc.) or with regard to anything (loc. instr., or comp.; ifc. f. {A}) RV. &c. &c.; heroism (?, = or w.r. for {zaurya}) Kâv.; a lion L.; a tiger or panther L.; a boar L.; a dog L.; a cock L.; white rice L.; lentil L.; Arthocarpus Locucha L.; Vatica Robusta L.; N. of a Yâdava, the father of Vasu-deva and grandfather of Kriishna MBh.; of a Sauviraka ib.; of a son of Ilina ib.; of a son of Kârtavîrya Hariv. Pur.; of a son of Vidûratha ib.; of a son of Deva-midhusha ib.; of a son of Bhajamâna Hariv.; of a son of Vasu-deva BhP.; of a son of Vatsa-prî MârkP.; of a poet Cat.; of various other men Buddh. Râjat.; w.r. for {sUra} L.; (pl.) N. of a people MBh. Hariv. [Cf. Gk. $ in $.] &328609[1086, 1]

s'uuraNa * mfn. high-spirited, fiery (said of horses) RV. i, 163, 10 (= {vikrama-zIla} Sây.); m. (also written {sUraNa}) Amorphophallus Campanulatus (the Telinga potato) Hcar. Sus'r.; Bignonia Indica L.

shuuraaH = heroes

shuuro = warrior or skilled one

shuurpakarNakaM = having long ears

shushruushaa = service * zuzrUSaNa * n. desire of hearing BhP.; obedience, service, dutiful homage to (gen. dat. loc., or comp.) MBh. R. &c.; (ifc.) attention to, maintenance of (fire) MBh.

s'us'ruushaa * f. desire or wish to hear Kâm.; obsequiousness, reverence, obedience, service (said to be of five kinds (see {zuzrUSaka}) Mn. MBh. &c.; saying, speaking, telling L.; {-para} mfn. diligent or attentive in service Kathâs.

s'us'ruushaka *= mfn. desirous of hearing, attentive, obedient, attending or waiting on (gen. or comp.) MBh. Ka1v. &c.; m. an attendant, servant (comprehending five descriptions of persons, viz. a pupil, a religious pupil, a hired servant, an officer, and a slave) W.
5   

s'us'ruu * mfn. desirous of hearing or learning NriisUp. Bhag. &c.; eager to obey, obedient, attentive, serving, attending on (gen. or comp.) TBr. &c. &c.

s'ushhke = in the drying up of

s'ushka *= 1 mf({A})n. dried, dried up, dry, arid, parched, shrivelled, emaciated, shrunk, withered, sere RV. &c. &c.; useless, fruitless, groundless, vain, unprofitable, empty Mn. MBh. &c.; mere, simple (see {-gAna}); m. N. of a man (a relative of Sukha-varman; cf. {zuSkaTa-varman}) Râjat.; n. (and m. g. {ardharcA7di}) anything dry (e.g. dry wood, dry cow-dung &c.) RV. Vishn.\\2 Nom. (only mf. {zuSkitum}) to become dry DivyA7v.

shushhyati = (4 pp) to dry

shuudraH = lower-class men

shuudrasya = of the shudra

shuudraaNaaM = of the shudras

shuunya = zero

shuunyaM = zero

shuula = triant, trishuula *=  m. n. (ifc. f. %{A}) a sharp iron pin or stake, spike, spit (on which meat is roasted) RV. &c. &c.; any sharp instrument or pointed dart, lance, pike, spear (esp. the trident of S3iva) MBh. Ka1v. &c.; a stake for impaling criminals (%{zUlam@A-ruh}, `" to be fixed on a stake, suffer impalement "'; with Caus. of %{A-ruh}, `" to fix on a stake, have any one [acc.] impaled "' cf. %{zUlA7dhiropita} &c.) Mn. MBh. &c.; any sharp or acute pain (esp. that of colic or gout) Ka1v. VarBr2S. Sus3r.; pain, grief, sorrow MBh. Hariv.; death L.; a flag, banner L.; = %{-yoga} (q.v.) VarBr2S.; (%{A}) f. a stake (= %{zUla}) L.; a harlot, prostitute Va1s.; Krit2t2anim.; (%{I}) f. a kind of grass L.

s'uunya* = mf({A}) n. empty, void (with {vAjin} = `" a riderless horse "'; with {rAjya} = `" a kingless kingdom "'), hollow, barren, desolate, deserted Br. &c. &c. [1085,2]; empty i.e. vacant (as a look or stare), absent, absentminded, having no certain object or aim, distracted MBh. Kâv. &c.; empty i.e. possessing nothing, wholly destitute MBh. Kathâs.; wholly alone or solitary, having no friends or companions R. BhP.; void of, free from, destitute of (instr. or comp.), wanting, lacking Kâv. Kathâs. Pur. Sarvad. non-existent, absent, missing Kâv. Pañcat.; vain, idle, unreal, nonsensical R. Râjat. Sarvad.; void of results, ineffectual ({a-zUnyaM-kR}, `" to effect "', accomplish "') S'ak. Ratna7v.; free from sensitiveness or sensation (said of the skin), insensible Bhpr.; bare, naked MW.; guileless, innocent ib.; indifferent ib.; ({A}) f. a hollow reed L.; a barren woman L.; Cactus Indicus = {malI} (for {nalI}?) L.; n. a void, vacuum, empty or deserted place, desert ({zUnye}, in a lonely place) MBh. R. &c.; (in phil.)vacuity, nonentity, absolute non-existence (esp. with Buddhists) IW. 83 n. 3; 105, n.4 MWB.7 n. 1; 142; N. of Brahma MW.; (in arithm.) nought, a cypher VarBriS. Ganit. (cf. IW. 183); space, heaven, atmosphere L.; a partic. phenomenon in the sky. L.; an earring (see next). [Cf. Gk. $, $; $. &328360[1085,2] $.]

s'uuraNa    mfn. high-spirited, fiery (said of horses) RV. i, 163, 10 (= %{vikrama-zIla} Sa1y.); m. (also written %{sUraNa}) Amorphophallus Campanulatus (the Telinga potato) Hcar. Sus3r.; Bignonia Indica L.

s'vapaaka  *=  m. one who cooks dogs, a man of an outcaste tribe (= %{-paca} above) Baudh. Mn. MBh. &c.; (%{I}) f. a woman of the above outcaste tribe Ra1jat.

s'vasana  *= mfn. blowing, hissing, panting, breathing RV. S3a1n3khBr. VarBr2S.; breathing heavily Sus3r.; m. air, wind (also of the body) or the god of wind MBh. R. Sus3r.; N. of a Vasu (son of S3va1sa1) MBh. i, 2583; (%{zva4s-}) N. of a serpent-demon Suparn2.; Vanguieria Spinosa Car.; (%{am}) n. breathing, respiration, breath Ka1v. Pur. Sus3r.; heavy breathing Sus3r.; clearing the throat ib.; hissing (of a serpent) S3is3.; sighing, a sigh Ratna7v.; feeling or an object of feeling BhP. (Sch.)

s'vasaana *= mfn. breathing, living, alive BhP.

s'veta *=   mf(%{A4} or %{zvenI})n. white, dressed, in white, bright (with %{pa4rvata} m. `" snow-mountain "' S3Br.; with %{kaTA7kSa} m. `" a bright side-glance "' Sam2gi1t.) RV. &c. &c.; m. white (the colour) L.; a white horse S3Br.; a small white shell, cowry L.; a silver coin L.; a white cloud L.; the planet Venus or its regent S3ukra L.; a partic. comet (cf. %{-ketu}) VarBr2S.; a partic. plant (= %{jIvaka}) L.; cumin seed W.; N. of a serpent-demon (with %{vaidArva} or %{vaidArvya} or %{vaidarvya}; others give %{zvaita-vaidArava} as signifying `" a partic. deity connected with the sun "') Gr2S. Pur. [1106,3]; N. of one of Skanda's attendants MBh.; of a Daitya (son of Vipra-citti) Hariv.; of a Muni MBh. Katha1s.; of a partic. Avata1ra of S3iva Cat.; of a pupil of S3iva IW. 122 n. 3; of a manifestation of Vishn2u in his Vara1ha incarnation (worshipped in a partic. part of India) MW.; of a Ra1jarshi MBh.; of a son of the king Sudeva R.; of a general MBh.; of a son of Vapushmat Ma1rkP.; of a preceptor Cat.; of a mythical elephant MBh.; of the sixth range of mountains dividing the known continent (the white or `" snowy "' mountains separating the Varshas of Hiran2maya and Ramyaka) MBh. Pur. (IW. 420 n. 1); of one of the minor Dvi1pas or divisions of the world (cf. %{-dvIpa}) MBh. R.; (%{A}) f. one of the seven tongues of Fire Gr2ihya1s.; a small white shell, cowry L.; N. of various plants (accord. to L. the birch tree, a white bignonia, Boerhavia Procumbens, Achyranthes Atropurpurea &c.) Sus3r. VarBr2S.; crystal L.; alum L.; white or candied sugar L.; bamboo-manna L.; a mystical term for the letter %{s} Up.; N. of one of the Ma1tr2is attendant on Skanda MBh.; of the mother of the elephant S3veta (or S3an3kha) MBh. R.; of a princess Ra1jat.; (%{I}) f. N. of a river MW.; n. the white of the eye Sus3r.; the growing white (of the hair) ChUp.; silver L.; butter-milk and water mixed half and half L.

s'vetadvipa *=   m. a white elephant or Indra's elÒelephant Aira1vata L.

s'vetadviipa *=   m. n. `" whÒwhite island "'N. of a mythical abode of the blessed MBh. Hariv. Ka1v. &c. (cf. IW. 126, n. 1); of a sacred place near Ka1s3i1 Cat.; m. England W.

s'vetataa *=    f. whiteness MW.

shyati = to sharpen

shyaamala = dark

shyaamalaM = the dark-complexioned one

shyaalaaH = brothers-in-law

sid.hdhyasid.hdhyoH = in success and failure

siddha = a prophet or adept, ever-ready, having psychic power

siddhaH = perfect

siddhayaH = great achievements including mystic powers

siddhaye = for perfection

siddhaloka* = m. the world of the Blest BhP

siddhasanghaaH = perfect beings

siddhaa.nsha = A Varga. The 24th Harmonic Chart. Also known as Chaturvi.nsha.nsha. Used in delineating Spiritual Gifts

siddhaanaaM = of those who have achieved perfection

siddhaanta = thesis

siddhaasana = the adept's posture

siddhaloka* = m. the world of the Blest BhP.

siddhi= success, achievement * = 1 f. driving off, putting aside Yâjñ. \\2 f. (for 1. see p. 1215, col. 1) accomplishment, performance, fulfilment, complete attainment (of any object), success MBh. Kâv. &c.; the hitting of a mark (loc.) Kâm.; healing (of a disease), cure by (comp.) Yâjñ.; coming into force, validity ib.; settlement, payment, liquidation (of a debt) Mn. viii, 47; establishment, substantiation, settlement, demonstration, proof. indisputable conclusion, result, issue RPrât. Up. Sarvad.; decision, adjudication, determination (of a lawsuit) W.; solution of a problem ib.; preparation, cooking, maturing, maturity ib.; readiness W.; prosperity, personal success, fortune, good luck, advantage Mn. MBh. &c.; supreme felicity, bliss, beatitude, complete sanctification (by penance &c.), final emancipation, perfection L.; vanishing, making one's self invisible W.; a magical shoe (supposed to convey the wearer wherever he likes) ib.; the acquisition of supernatural powers by magical means or the supñsupposed faculty so acquired (the eight usually enumerated are given in the following S'loka, {aNimA} {laghimA prA7ptiH prAkAmyam mahimA tathA IzitvaM ca vazitvaM ca tathA kAmA7vasAyitA} [1216, 3]; sometimes 26 are added e.g. {dUra-zravaNa}, {sarvajJa-tva}, {agni-stambha} &c.) Sânkhyak. Tattvas. Sarvad.; any unusual skill or faculty or capability (often in comp.) Pañcat. Kathâs.; skill in general, dexterity, art Car.; efficacy, efficiency Kâv. Pañcat.; understanding, intellect W.; becoming clear or intelligible (as sounds or words) BhP.; (in rhet.) the pointing out in the same person of various good qualities (not usually united) Sâh.; (prob.) a work of art Râjat. iii, 381; a kind of medicinal root (= {Rddhi} or {vRddhi}) L.; (in music) a partic. S'ruti Sangît.; a partic. Yoga (either the 16th or 19th) Col.; Success or Perfection personified MBh. VarBriS.; N. of Durgâ Kathâs.; of a daughter of Daksha and wife of Dharma Pur.; of the wife of Bhaga and mother of Mahiman BhP.; of a friend of Danu Kathâs.; of one of the wives of Gane7s'a RTL. 215, 2; N. of S'iva (in this sense m.) MBh.

siddhiM = powers

siddhiH = success

siddhii = a psychic (or occult) power

siddhau = in success

sidh.h = to be accomplished

sidhama.ntro = having got the effect of the mantra

sidhda = accomplished

sidhdaa.rth = (m) pr.n

sidhya.nti = (Vr.Pr.III P.pl.PP)materialise

sidhyati = (4 pp) to reach

s'iilana * = n. repeated practice, constant study (of the S3a1stras &c.) MBh.; frequent mentioning Pat.; wearing, putting on, possessing MW.; serving, honouring ib.

siikataa = (f) sand

siisa* = n. (of doubtful derivation) lead (also used as money) VS. &c. &c.; the leaden weight used by weavers VS.; mf({A})n. leaden, of lead VS. LâthyS'r.

siitaa = the wife of Rama

sita* = 1 mfn. (for 2. see below; for 3. p. 1214, col. 2) bound, tied, fettered RV. &c. &c.; joined with, accompanied by (instr.) Prab. Râjat. BhP.

sita* = 2 see 2. {pra4-sita} p. 697, col. 3.

sita* = 3 mf({A})n. (prob. formed fr. {a-sita} as {sura} fr. {asura}; for 1. and 2. {sita} see p. 1213, col. 1; for 4. see 1. {so}) white, pale, bright, light (said of a day in the light half of a month and of the waxing moon) MBh. Kâv. &c.; candid, pure (see {-karman}); m. white (the colour) L.; the light half of the month from new to full moon VarBriS.; the planet Venus or its regent (= {zukra}) ib.; sugar ib.; Bauhinia Candida L.; N. of one of Skanda's attendants MBh.; ({A}) f. white sugar, refined sugar Sus'r.: Hcat.; moonlight L.; a handsome woman.; spirituous liquor L.; N. of various plants (a species of Aparâjitâ; white Kanthakârî; white Dûrvâ grass; Arabian jasmine &c.) Sus'r.; bamboo juice L.; N. of the Ganges (in {sitA7sitA}, under {sitA}); one of the 8 Devis (Buddh.) Kâlac.; ({am}) n. silver L.; sandal L.; a radish L.

siitaa* = f. (less correctly written {zItA}; cf. {sIma4n}, {sIra}) a furrow, the track or line of a ploughshare (also personified, and apparently once worshipped as a kind of goddess resembling Pomona; in RV. iv, 57, 6, Sitâ is invoked as presiding over agriculture or the fruits of the earth; in VS. xii, 69-72, Sitâ, the Furrow "' is again personified and addressed, four furrows being required to be drawn at the ceremony when the above stanzas are recited; in TBr. she is called {sAvitrI}, and in PârGri. {indra-patnI}, `" the wife of Indra "'; in epic poetry SñSitâ is the wife of Râmacandra and daughter of Janaka, king of Mithilâ, capital of Videha, who was otherwise called Sîradhvaja; she was named Sitâ because fabled to have sprung from a furrow made by Janaka while ploughing the ground to prepare it for a sacrifice instituted by him to obtain progeny, whence her epithet Ayoni-jâ, `" not womb-born "'; her other common names, Maithilî and Vaidehî, are from the place of her birth; according to one legend she was Vedavatî q.v., in the Kriita age; accord. to others she was an incarnation of Lakshmi and of Umâ; the story of Râma's bending the bow, which was to be the condition of the gift of Sitâ, is told in R. i, 67; Sîtâ's younger sister Urmilâ was at the same time given to Lakshmana, and two nieces of Janaka, daughters of his brother king Kusa-dhvaja, to Bharata and S'atrughna) RV. &c. &c. IW. 335 n. 1; 337 &c.; N. of a form of Dâkshâyanî Cat.; of a poetess Cat.; of a river MBh. R. &c.; of the eastern branch of the four mythical branches of the heavenly Ganges (into which it is supposed to divide after falling on mount Meru; this branch is fabled to flow into the Varsha or Dvîpa called Bhadra7va) L.; of an Upanishad Cat.; spirituous liquor W.

siitaapatiM = siotA's husband

siitaapatiH = the husband or lord of sItA

siitaayaaH = sItA's

siitha = one that belongs to earth

siidati = (1 pp) to sit

siidanti = are quivering

siimaa = limit, boundary

siivyati = to sew

siJNchati = (6 pp) to sprinkle

sikataa = salt

sikta = sprayed

sikthaM = (n) wax

sikthavartikaa = (f) candle

sik* = to scatter about, sprinkle

siida* = see {ku4sIda}, p. 298, col. 1.

siidantIya* = n. (fr. {sIdantas}, the first word of RV. viii, 21, 5) N. of various Sâmans ÂrshBr

siik (zik)* = to rain in fine drops, drizzle, sprinkle, wet, moisten; to go, move, to besprinkle;t o speak, to shine

siMhaH = (m) lion

si.nha = lion

si.nhanaadaM = roaring sound, like that of a lion

si.nhaasana = the lion posture

siMhaasanam.h = (n) throne

sita = Blank

sindhuH = ocean

sisrikshaa * =  f. (fr. Desid. of %{sRj}) wish or purpose to create (with gen. or ifc.) Mn. Hariv. BhP.

sisrikshu * =  mfn. wishing to let flow or emit MBh.; wishing or purposing to create Mn. MBh. &c. [1218,2]

sishevayishu  *=  mfn. (fr. Desid. of Caus. of %{sev}) wishing to honour or worship Cat.

sHrid.h = friend

skaanda* = mfn. relating to Skanda &c. Sarvad.; composed by Skanda-svâmin ({-bhASya} n. N. of a Commentary); n. (with or scil. {purANa}) N. of the Skanda-purâna.

ska.ndhau = shoulders

skanda = a name of Kartikeya, god of war

skanda* = m. anything which jumps or hops (in {tRNa-skanda4}, `" grasshopper "'N. of a man) RV.; spurting, effusing, effusion, spilling, shedding (cf. {a4} and {ghraNa-sk-}); perishing, destruction Gît.; quick-silver L.; `" Attacker "'N. of Kârttikeya (q.v., son of S'iva or of Agni; he is called god of war as leader of S'iva's hosts against the enemies of the gods [1256,2]; he is also leader of the demons of illness that attack children [cf. {-graha}], also god of burglars and thieves; cf. {-putra} and IW. 427 n. 1) MaitrS. MBh. &c.; N. of S'iva MBh.; a king prince L.; a clever or learned man (cf. {skandha}) L.; the body L.; the {jA7di} (pl. Sanskârak.)

skandaH = Kartikeya

skandhaH = (m) shoulder

skhalanashiila = adj. liable to lapse

sma = an indeclinable that changes the sentence to past tense from present tense * = {smA}, (or {Sma}, {SmA}) ind. a particle perhaps originally equivalent to `" ever "', `" always "'; and later to `" indeed "', `" certainly "', `" verily "', `" surely "' (it is often used pleonastically, and in earlier language generally follows a similar particle [esp. {ha}, {na}], or relative, or prep. or verb, while in later language it frequently follows {iti}, {na} and {nA4} [cf. 1. {mA4}]; it is also joined with a pres. tense or pres. participle to give them a past sense [e.g. {pravizanti sma}, `" they entered "']; this use of {sma} is also found in the Brâhmanas and is extended to {veda} and {Aha} cf. Vâm. v, 2, 46) RV. &c. &c.

smaara * = m. remembrance, recollection of (comp.) TÂr.; (fr. {smara}) relating or belonging to the god of love Naish.

smaashana *= graveyard

smara * mf({A}) n. remembering, recollecting (see {jAti-smara}); m. (ifc. f. {A}) memory, remembrance, recollection ChUp. Uttarar.; loving recollection love, (esp.) sexual love AV. &c. &c.; Kâma-deva (god of love) Kâlid. Kathâs. &c.; an interpreter or explainer of the Veda (and `" the god of love "') Naish.; the 7th astrol. mansion VarBriS.

smaradas'aa *= f. state of the body produced by love (ten states are named: joy of the eyes, pensive reflection, desire, sleeplessness, emaciation, indifference to external objects, abandonment of shame, infatuation, fainting away, death) Megh.

smarati = (1 pp) to remember, recollect

smaran.h = thinking of

smaraami = remember

smaret.h = remembers, recalls

smaya* = m. (ifc. f. {A}) smiling at anything, wonder, surprise, astonishment MBh. Bhartri. (v.l.); arrogance, conceit, pride in or at (comp.) Ragh. Das'. BhP.; Pride (personified as the son of Dharma and Pushthi), Bhp.

smayate = (1 ap) to smile

smera * = mild smiles

smita * = mfn. smiled, smiling MBh. R. &c.; expanded, blown, blossomed S'is'. Pañcat.; n. a smile, gentle laugh ({-taM-kR}, `" to smile "') MBh. Kâv. &c.

smrita = remembered

smritaM = is considered

smritaH = is considered

smritaa = when remembered

smriti = of memory

smritiH = memory

smritibhra.nshaat.h = after bewilderment of memory

smritii = memory

snaatakottara = post graduate

snaati = to bathe

snaana = bath, ablution

snaana-shiila = (metaphorically) pure

snaanagriham.h = (n) bathroom

snaayu = sinew

snaayuvitananaM = sprain

snaya  *=  m. bathing, ablution, lustration L.

snigdha = affectionate; also oily, greasy * = mfn. sticky, viscous or viscid, glutinous, unctuous, slippery, smooth MBh. Ka1v. Sus3r. &c.; glossy, resplendent Ka1lid.; oily, greasy, fat Sus3r. Subh.; treated or cured with oily substances Car.; adhesive, attached, affectionate, tender, friendly, attached to or fond of (loc.) Mn. MBh. &c.; soft, mild, bland, gentle (%{am} ind.) MBh. Ka1v. &c.; lovely, agreeable, charming Ka1lid. Uttarar.; thick, dense (as shade) Megh.; m. a friend L.; Pinus Longifolia L.; the red castor-oil plant L.; (scil. %{gaNDUSa}) a partic. mode of rinsing the mouth MW.; (%{A}) f. marrow (= %{medA}) L.; a partic. root similar to ginger L.; (%{am}) n. viscidity, thickness, coarseness W.; bees'-wax L.; civet L.; light, lustre W.

snigdhaaH = fatty

snushhaa = (f) daughter-in-law

sneha = love * = m. (or n. g. {ardharcA7di}; ifc. f. {A}) oiliness, unctuousness, fattiness, greasiness, lubricity, viscidity (also as one of the 24 Gunas of the Vais'eshika branch of the Nyâya phil.) Sus'r. Yâjñ. Tarkas. Sarvad. (IW. 69); oil, grease, fat, any oleaginous substance, an unguent S'ânkhBr. &c. &c.; smoothness, glossiness VarBriS.; blandness, tenderness, love, attachment to, fondness or affection for (loc. gen., or comp.), friendship with ({saha}) MaitrUp. MBh. Kâv. &c.; moisture MW.; a fluid of the body ib.; (pl.) N. of the Vais'yas in Kus'a-dvîpa VP.

snehaH = friendship (oil)

s'oshasambhava* = m. the root of long pepper L.

s'oshaapahaa* = f. `" removing consumption "', a kind of plant (= {klItanaka}) L.

s'oshaka* = mfn. drying up, absorbing, removing, destroying BhP.

s'oshaNa* = mf({I})n. drying up, draining, parching, withering Nir. MBh. Sus'r.; (ifc.) removing, destroying BhP.; m. N. of an Agni, Hiriv.; of one of the arrows of Kâma-deva (god of love) Vet. Gît. Sch.; Bignonia Indica L.; n. drying up (intr.), desiccation MaitrUp. VarBriS.; making dry, draining, suction MBh. Pañcat. Sus'r.; dry ginger L.

s'oshaNiiya* = mfn. to be dried or sucked up or drained or absorbed VarBriS.

s'oshayitavya* = mfn. to be dried up &c. MW.

s'oshayitR* = m. one who dries up or parches Sây.

s'osha* = &c. see 1. {zoSa}, p. 1092, col. 2.

s'osha* = see 2. {zoSa}, p. 1092, col. 2.

s'osha* =1 mfn. (fr. 1. {zuS}) drying up, desiccating (also fig. = `" removing, destroying "') BhP.; m. the act of drying up, desiccation, dryness MBh. Sus'r.; pulmonary consumption (also personified as an evil demon) Sus'r. VarBriS. Hcat.; (also w.r. for {zotha} or {zopha}.)

s'osh4a* =2 m. (fr. {zU} = {zvi}; cf. {zUSa}) breath, vital energy VS. (Mahîdh

soDhuM = to tolerate

sopaanam.h = (n) staircase, steps

soma = The Moon *= 1 m. (fr. 3. %{su}) juice, extract, (esp.) the juice of the Soma plant, (also) the Soma plant itself (said to be the climbing plant Sarcostema Viminalis or Asclepias Acida, the stalks [%{aMzu}] of which were pressed between stones [%{adri}] by the priests, then sprinkled with water, and purified in a strainer [%{pavitra}]; whence the acid juice trinkled into jars [%{kalaza}] or larger vessels [%{droNa}]; after which it was mixed with clarified butter, flour &c., made to ferment, and then offered in libations to the gods [in this respect corresponding with the ritual of the Iranian Avesta] or was drunk by the Bra1hmans, by both of whom its exhilarating effect was supposed to be prized; it was collected by moonlight on certain mountains [in RV. x, 34, 1, the mountain Mu1ja-vat is mentioned]; it is sometimes described as having been brought from the sky by a falcon [%{zyena}] and guarded by the Gandharvas; it is personified as one of the most important of Vedic gods, to whose praise all the 114 hymns of the 9th book of the RV. besides 6 in other books and the whole SV. are dedicated; in post-Vedic mythology and even in a few of the latest hymns of the RV. [although not in the whole of the 9th book] as well as sometimes in the AV. and in the Br., Soma is identified with the moon [as the receptacle of the other beverage of the gods called Amr2ita, or as the lord of plants cf. %{indu}, %{oSadi-pati}] and with the god of the moon, as well as with Vishn2u, S3iva, Yama, and Kubera; he is called %{rAjan}, and appears among the 8 Vasus and the 8 Loka-pa1las [Mn. v, 96], and is the reputed author of RV. x, 124, 1, 5-9, of a lawbook &c.; cf. below) RV. &c. &c.; the moon or moon-god (see above); a Soma sacrifice AitA1r.; a day destined for extracting the Soma-juice A1s3vS3r.; Monday (= %{soma-vAra}) Inscr.; nectar L.; camphor L.; air, wind L.; water L.; a drug of supposed magical properties W.; a partic. mountain or mountainous range (accord. to some the mountains of the moon) ib.; a partic. class of Pitr2is (prob. for %{soma-pA}) ib.; N. of various authors (also with %{paNDita}, %{bhaTTa}, %{zarman} &c.; cf. above) Cat.; = %{somacandra}, or %{some7ndu} HParis3.; N. of a monkey-chief L.; (%{A}) f. the Soma plant L.; N. of an Apsaras MBh.; of a river Ma1rkP.; of a queen Inscr.; (%{I}) f. g. %{gaurA7di}; (%{am}) n. rice-water, rice-gruel L.; heaven, sky, ether L.; mfn. relating to Soma (prob. w.r. for %{sauma}) Ka1t2h.
\\ 2 mfn. (prob.) together with Uma1, IndSt.

somaH = the moon

somapaaH = drinkers of soma juice

somavaara = Monday

spandate = (1 ap) to throb

spardha* = mfn. emulous, envious ({-tA} f.) W.; ({A}) f. see below.

spardhaa* = f. emulation, rivalry, envy, competition for or with (instr. with and without {saha} gen. loc., or comp.; {-dhayA}, `" in rivalry or emulation "') MBh. R. &c.; desire for (comp.) Bhartri. (v.l.)

sparshanaM = touch

sparshaan.h = sense objects, such as sound

spashtha = Longitude of planet or house (bhaava)

sphathika * = m. crystal, quartz S'vetUp. Yâjñ. MBh. &c.; ({A}) f. alum (accord. to some also {-kI}) L.; camphor L.

sphaathika * =mf({A} or {I})n. made of crystal, crystal-line MBh. Kâv. &c.; n. crystal MBh. R..; a kind of sandal Âs'vGri. Paris'.

sphaathIka * =m. = {sphaTika}, crystal, quartz L.

sphotha *=   m. bursting, opening, expansion, disclosure (cf. %{narma-sph-}) MBh. Ka1v. &c.; extension (see %{kara-sph-}); a swelling, boil, tumour Car. Sus3r.; a little bit or fragment, chip L.; crackling, crash, roar MBh. VarBr2S.; (in phil.) sound (conceived as eternal, indivisible, and creative) Sarvad.; the eternal and imperceptible element of sounds and words and the real vehicle of the idea which bursts or flashes on the mind when a sound is uttered Pat.; (%{A}) f. shaking or waving the arms Ma1rkP.; the expanded hood of a snake (= or w.r. for %{sphaTA}) L.

sphothana *= mfn. breaking or splitting asunder, crushing, destroying, removing Hariv. Ma1rkP.; m. `" Crusher "'N. of S3iva MBh.; (in gram.) `" divider "', a kind of vocal sound audible between partic. conjunct consonants APra1t.; (%{I}) f. an instrument for splitting or cleaving, a gimlet, auger L.; (%{am}) n. the act of breaking or tearing asunder &c. A1past. Sus3r. Pan5cat.; winnowing grain &c. L.; shaking or waving (the arms) Sa1h.; cracking (the fingers) A1past.; (in gram.) the separation of certain conjunct consonants by the insertion of an audible vocal sound (cf. above) VPra1t.

spridh* = f. contest, competition, battle, fight RV.; a rival, adversary ib.; m. a rival, enemy BhP.; mfn. emulous, vying with (comp.) ib.; desirous of ib.

sprihaa = aspiration

sprihaNiyaruupaM = desirable form (personal appearance)

sphiita = (adj) prosperous

sprihaa *=  f. (ifc. f. %{A}) eager desire, desire, covetousness, envy, longing for, pleasure or delight in (dat., gen. loc., or comp.; acc. with %{kR} or %{bandh}, `" to long for, be desirous of [loc. or comp.] "'; with %{kR}, `" to envy any one [loc.] "') MBh. R. &c.; a kind of plant (v.l. %{spRzA}) L.

spris' = to touch * = 1 cl. 6. P. (Dha1tup. xxviii, 128) %{spRza4ti} (m. c. also %{-te}; pr. p. %{spRzAna} MBh.; impf. %{asparzat} BhP.; pf. %{pasparza}, %{paspRzuH}, %{paspRze} ib. &c.; Subj. %{paspa4rzat} RV.; aor. %{aspRkSat} AV. Br.; %{asprAkSIt} Br. MBh.; %{aspArkSIt} Gr.; Prec. %{spRzyAt} MBh.; fut. %{spraSTA} or %{sparSTA} Gr.; %{sparkSyati} ib.; %{sprakSyati} MBh.; inf. %{spraSTum} ib. &c.; %{-spR4ze} RV.; %{-spR4zas} Br.; ind. p. %{spRSTvA}, %{-spR4zya} ib. &c.), to touch, feel with the hand, lay the hand on (acc. or loc.), graze, stroke RV. &c. &c.; to handle, take hold of (%{anyo@'nyaM@hastau@spRzataH}, `" they mutually touch or shake hands "') MBh. Ka1v. &c.; (with %{apa4H}, %{udakam}, %{jalam}; or %{adbhis} &c.) to touch or sip water, wash or sprinkle certain parts of the body with water Gr2S3rS. Mn. ii, 60 MBh. &c.; to touch so as to hurt, injure, harm Katha1s. [1269,1]; to perceive or feel by touch Up. Mn. VarBr2S.; to touch, come into contact (lit.; and fig. in astron. sense) VarBr2S.; to reach or penetrate to (loc. or acc.; with %{karNam}, `" to come to the ears "'; with %{kriyAm}, `" to set about any action "') MBh. R. &c.; to come up to, equal (acc.; with %{girA}, `" to equal with words "' i.e. `" to be able to describe "') Ka1v.; to act upon, affect Sarvad. BhP.; to touch i.e. endow or fill with (instr.) RV. iv, 3, 15; to touch i.e. befall, fall to the lot of, come upon, visit, afflict (acc.) ChUp. MBh. Ka1v. &c.; to touch, take hold of, make one's own, appropriate MBh. iv, 135; to attain to, obtain, experience, undergo MBh. Ka1m. &c.; to grant, bestow (cf. Caus.) BhP.: Pass. %{spRzyate} (aor. %{asparzi}), to be touched or seized or affected by MBh. &c.: Caus. %{sparzayati}, %{-te} (aor. %{apasparzat} or %{apispRzat}; Subj. %{pispRzaH}, %{-zati} RV.), to cause to touch (two acc.), bring into immediate contact with (loc. or instr.) Mn. MBh. &c.; to convey to (loc.) RV.; to fill or cover with (instr.) &c.; to perceive by touch, feel MaitrUp.; to offer, present, give Mn. MBh. &c.: Desid. %{pispRkSati} (cf. %{pispRkSu}) Gr.: Intens. %{parIspRzyate}, %{parIspraSTi}, %{parIsparSTi} ib.
\\ spRz    2 mfn. (generally ifc.; nom. %{spRk}) touching, coming into contact with (see %{kSiti-}, %{zava-spRz} &c.); reaching to (see %{gagana-}, %{bhUspRz} &c.); experiencing, betraying Ka1v.; f. = %{spRkkA} VarBr2S. Sch.

spris'a * = mfn. touching, reaching to (in {sarvadvAra-sp-}) MBh.; m. touch, contact (in {duH-sp-} q.v.); ({A}) f. a kind of plant ( = {bhujaMga-ghAtinI}) L.; ({I}) f. the prickly nightshade, Solanum Jacquini L.

spris'ati = (6 pp) to touch

spris'an.h = touching

spris'tha= * mfn. touched, felt with the hand handled AV. &c. &c.; affected or afflicted or possessed by (instr. or comp.) MBh. Kâv. &c.; defiled (cf. comp.); (in gram.) formed by complete contact of the organs of utterance (applied to all consonants except semivowels [called {ISat-spRSTa}, `" formed by slight contact "'] and except sibilants and {h}, which are called {ardha-spRSTa}, `" formed by half-contact "') Prât. Siksh.

spris'thi * = f. touch, touching, contact S'Br.

spris'ya  *=  mfn. to be touched or felt, tangible, sensible MBh. Hariv. &c.; to be taken in possession or appropriated Ra1jat.; (%{A}) f. N. of one of the Samidhs (q.v.) Ka1tyS3r. Sch.

sphuTatara = (adj) crystal clear

sphura* = mfn. id. Pañcat.; m. quiver, throb &c. (in {sa-sphura}, `" throbbing "' i.e. `" living "') Bhathth.; = (and v.l. for) {sphara}, a shield L.

sphuraNa* = mfn. glittering, sparkling VarBriS.; n. the act of trembling, throbbing, vibration, pulsation (also {A} f.) Dhâtup. L.; quivering or throbbing of parts of the body (as indicating good or bad luck) MW.; springing or breaking forth, starting into view, expansion, manifestation Sâh. BhP. Sarvad.; flashing, coruscation, twinkling, glittering Megh. Mâlatîm.

sphurat* = mfn. (pr. p. P.) trembling, shaking &c. (see root and cf. comp.)

sphurati = (6 pp) to throb

sphurad* = in comp. for {sphurat}.

sphuran* = in comp. for {sphurat}.

sphurita = shining* = mfn. quivering, throbbing, trembling, palpitating, flashing &c. Kâv. VarBriS. Pañcat.; struggling Vâs.; glittered, flashed (n. impers. `" it has been flashed by "') Hariv. Kâlid. BhP.; broken forth, burst into view, suddenly arisen or appeared Kathâs. Sarvad.; plainly displayed or exhibited S'is'.; swelled, swollen W.; ({am}) n. a tremulous or convulsive motion, quiver, throb, twitch, tremor, convulsion Kâlid. Bhartri.; agitation or emotion of mind MW.; flash, gleam, glittering, radiance, shren MBh. Kathâs.; sudden appearance, coming into being Râjat.

sphuurta* = mfn. (accord. to some) throbbed, throbbing MW.; suddenly risen into remembrance ib.

sphuurti* = f. quivering, throbbing, throb, palpitation, tremor, vibration Bhpr.; breaking forth visibly, sudden appearance or display, manifestation Kâv. Râjat.; bragging, boasting Pañcad.

sphuurj* = cl. 1. P. (Dhâtup. vii, 61) {sphUrjati} (only in pres.; Gr. also pf. {pusphUrja} fut. {sphUrjitA} &c.), to rumble, roar, thunder, crash Kâv. Kathâs.; to burst forth, be displayed, appear ib. Râjat. Sâh.: Caus. {sphUrja4yati} (aor. {apusphUrjat}), to crash, crackle AV. AitBr.: Desid. {pusphUrjiSati} Gr.: Intens. {posphUrjyate}, {posphUrkti} ib. [Cf. Gk. $.] &383822[1271,2]

sphuurja* = m. the crashing sound of thunder, thunder-clap W.; Indra's thunderbolt ib.; sudden outbreak (cf. {narma-sph-}); N. of a Râkshasa, BhâgP.; a kind of plant (= {sphUrjaka}) L.

sphur* = 1 (cf. {sphar}) cl. 6. P. (Dhâtup. xxviii, 95) {sphura4ti} (m. c. also {-te}; p. {sphurat} and {sphuramANa} [qq.vv.]; only in pres. base, but see {apa-sphur}; Gr. also pf. {pusphora}, {pusphure}; fut. {sphuritA}, {sphuriSyati}; aor. {asphorIt}; Prec. {sphUryAt}; inf. {sphuritum}), to spurn RV. AV.; to dart, bound, rebound, spring RV. MBh. Kâv.; to tremble, throb, quiver, palpitate, twitch (as the nerves of the arm S'ak.), struggle Kaus'. MBh. &c.; to flash, glitter, gleam, glisten, twinkle, sparkle MaitrUp. R. &c.; to shine, be brilliant or distinguished Râjat. Kathâs. MârkP.; to break forth, burst out plainly or visibly, start into view, be evident or manifest, become displayed or expanded NriisUp. MBh. &c.; to hurt, destroy Naigh. ii, 19: Caus. {sphorayati} (aor. {apusphurat} or {apuspharat}), to stretch, draw or bend (a bow) Bhathth. [1271,1]; to adduce an argument S'ank. Sch.; to cause to shine, eulogize, praise excessively Pañcad.; {sphurayati}, to fill with (inser.) Lalit.: Desid. {pusphuriSati} Gr.: Intens. {posphuryate}, {posphorti}. [Cf. Gk. $; Lat. {sperno}; Lith. &383704[1271,1] {spi4rti}; Germ. {sporo}, {spor}, {Sporn}; Eng. {spur}, {spurn}.]

sphur* = 2 (ifc.) quivering, trembling, throbbing S'is'. ii, 14.

sraak *=quickly, speedily, instantly

sraja *: a garland MBh. Hariv.; m. N. of one of the Vis've Devâh MBh

sraavaNa* = mfn. causing to flow, shedding ({rudhira-srAvaNaM-kR}, `" to shed any one's blood "') KâtyS'r. Sus'r. Kull.

zraama  *=  m. a temporary shed (= %{maNDapa}) L.; a month L.; time L.; w.r. for %{zrama} R.\\ %{zrAmaNaka} &c. see p. 1096, col. 2.

s'rama  *=   m. (ifc. f. %{A}) fatigue, weariness, exhaustion RV. &c. &c.; exertion, labour, toil, exercise, effort either bodily or mental, hard work of any kind (as in performing acts of bodily mortification, religious exercises and austerity; %{zramaM-kR}, `" to work hard at one's studies "'), pains or trouble bestowed on (loc. or comp.) AV. &c. &c.; military exercise, drill W. [1096,2]; N. of a son of A1pa Hariv.; of a son of Vasu-deva BhP.

s'ramaNa  *= mf(%{A} or %{I})n. making effort or exertion, toiling, labouring, (esp.) following a toilsome or menial business W.; base, vile, bad ib.; naked L.; m. one who performs acts of mortification or austerity, an ascetic, monk, devotee, religious mendicant S3Br. &c. &c.; a Buddhist monk or mendicant (also applied to Buddha himself cf. MWB. 23 &c.; also applied to a Jain ascetic now commonly called Yati) MBh. R. &c.; N. of a serpent-demon Buddh.; (%{A} or %{I}), a female mendicant or nun L.; a hard-working woman L.; (%{A}) f. a handsome woman L.; = %{zabarI-bhid}, %{mAMsI}, %{muNDIrI} L.; n. toil, labour, exertion S3a1n3khS3r.

sravanta: *mfn. flowing, dropping

sravaNa* = n. streaming, flowing, flowing off (also pl.; cf. {azva-sr-}) R.; premature abortion VarBriS.; sweat, perspiration L.; urine L.

sravantI* = f. (of {sravat} q.v.) flowing water, a river RV. &c. &c. (cf. Naigh. i, 13); a kind of herb L.

sravana * = hearing

sravat  * = mfn. (pr. p.) streaming, flowing &c.; (%{a4t}) f. a river RV. AV.; (%{antI}) f. see below.

sravatha  * = m. or n. flowing, streaming, running RV.

s'reNi *=   f. (L. also m.; according to Un2. iv, 51, fr. %{zri}; connected with %{zreTI} above) a line, row, range, series, succession, troop, flock, multitude, number RV. &c. &c.; a swarm (of bees) S3is3.; a company of artisans following the same business, a guild or association of traders dealing in the same articles Mn. MBh. &c.; a bucket, wateringpot L.; the fore or upper part of anything L.; Sanseviera Roxburghiana L.\\  f. a line, row &c. (= %{zreNi}) Mn. MBh. &c.

sringara = amourous

srijati *V= (6 pp) creates, appears, descends, manifests, produces

srijs* = mfn. to be let go or emitted or created BhP. Sarvad.

srij* =1 (cf. 1. 2. {sarj}) cl. 6. P. (Dhâtup. xxviii, 121) {sRja4ti} (Ved. and ep. also {-te}, and once in AV. {sa4rjati}; pf. {sasarja}, {sasRje4} [2. sg. accord. to Pân. 7-2, 65, {sasarjitha} and {sasraSTha}, in BhP. once {sasarktha}]; Vedic forms are {sasRjma4he}, {-jrire}, {sasRjyAt}, {asasRgram}; p. {sasRjAna4} q.v.; {sasRgma4he}; aor. {asrAkSIt}; {a4sRkSi}, {a4sRSTa} [Ved. also {a4sRgram} or {-ran}; {a4sarji}; {asrAk}, {asrAT}; {srAs}; {srakSat}; p. {sRjAna4} q.v.] ib. [1245,2]; fut. {sraSTA} PañcavBr.; {srakSyati}, {-te} Br. &c.; inf. {sraSTum} MBh. &c.; ind. p. {sRSTvA} Br.; {-sR4jya} ib. &c.; {-sa4rgam} or {-sa4rjam} Br.), to let go or fly, discharge, throw, cast, hurl at (acc. or dat.) RV. &c. &c.; to cast or let go (a measuring line) RV.; to emit, pour forth, shed, cause to flow (rain, streams &c.) ib. &c. &c.; to utter (a sound) Kathâs.; to turn or direct (glances) Kum.; to let loose, cause (horses) to go quickly; Â. `" to speed, run, hasten "' RV.; to release, set free ib. AV. Kaus'.; to open (a door) Kaus'.; to publish, proclaim AitBr.; to draw out and twist (a thread), twist, wind, spin (lit. and fig.; Â. {sRjyate}, `" for one's self "'; cf. Pat. on Pân. 3-1, 87 Vârtt. 15, and Dhâtup. xxvi, 69) TS. AV. S'Br. S'rS.; (in older language only Â.) to emit from one's self i.e. create, procreate, produce, beget RV. &c. &c.; to procure, grant, bestow MBh. R. &c.; to use, employ Râjat.; to get, acquire, obtain, take (interest on money lent) Mn. viii, 140; to hang on, fasten to (loc.) MBh. iii, 2218 (perhaps {asRjat}, w.r. for {asajat}; see {saJj}): Pass. {sRjyate} (aor. {a4sarji}), to be let loose or emitted or created RV. &c. &c.: Caus. {sarjayati}, {-te} (aor. {asasarjat} or {asIsRjat}), to cause to let loose, let go, create &c. Br. &c.: Desid. {sisRkSati}, {-te}, to wish to send forth or hurl or throw Hariv.; (Â.) to wish to produce or create Kâthh. BhP.: Intens. {sarIsRjyate}, {sarIsRSTi} &c. Gr.

srij* =2 (ifc.) letting loose, emitting, discharging MBh. Kâv. &c.; producing, creating, begetting (also with gen.) Inscr. MBh. Râjat.

srijaami* = manifest

srijaana*    mfn. let go, poured out, shed, emitted, sent forth, hurled, thrown RV.

srijati* = m. (used as, a substantive to denote the root {sRj}, `" to create "') S'is'.

srijatvakarman* = n. begetting children Sanskârak.

srijaya* = m. a kind of bird VS. (Mahîdh.); ({A4}) f. = {nIla-makSikA}, {zukla-sarpa}, or {nIla-mahiSa} TS. (Sch.)

srijavaana* = m. N. of a son of Dyuti-mat (v.l. {sRjAvaNa}) VP. [1245,3]

srijana* = w.r. for {sarjana} (q.v.) Cat.

srijAna* = mfn. let go, poured out, shed, emitted, sent forth, hurled, thrown RV

srijati 

srijya * = mfn. to be let go or emitted or created BhP. Sarvad.

sritii = different paths

srip (sRp)* = cl. 1 P. (Dha1tup. xxiii, 14) %{sa4rpati} (ep. and m. c. also %{-te}; p. %{sa4rpat} [see s.v.] and %{sarpamANa}; pf. %{sasarpa} [1. du. %{sasRpiva}] Br.; aor. %{asRpat} AV. Br.; %{asRpta} Br. &c.; %{asArpsIt}, or %{asrApsIt} Gr.; fut. %{sarptA} or %{sraptA} ib.; %{sarpsyati} Br.; %{srapsyati} ib. &c.; inf. %{sarpitum} MBh. &c.; %{sarptum} or %{sraptum} Gr.; %{-sR4pas} Br.; ind. p. %{sRptvA} ib.; %{-sR4pya} AV. &c.; %{-sarpam} Br. &c.), to creep, crawl, glide, slink, move gently or cautiously (%{sarpata}, `" depart! "' Ra1jat.) RV. &c. &c.; to slip into (acc.) AitBr.; (in ritual) to glide noiselessly and with bended body and hand in hand (esp. from the Sadas to the Bahish-pavama1na) Br. S3rS. ChUp.: Pass. %{sRpyate} (aor. %{asarpi}), to be crept &c. MBh. &c.: Caus. %{sarpayati} (aor. %{asIsRpat} or %{asasarpat}, to cause to creep &c. (see %{ava-}, %{anu-pra-}, %{vi-sRp}): Desid. %{si4sRpsati} (see %{ut-sRp}): Intens. %{sarIsRpyate} (AitA1r.), %{sarIsarpti}, p. %{sarIsRpat} (BhP.), to creep along or hither and thither, glide about &c. [Cf. Gk. $; Lat. &375922[1245,3] %{serpere}; see also %{sarpa}.]

srishhTiH = creation

srishtha* = mfn. let go, discharged, thrown &c.; given up, abandoned (in {a-sR-}) Das'.; brought forth produced, created AV. &c. &c.; provided or filled or covered with (instr. or comp.) MBh. R.; engrossed by, intent upon (instr.) MBh.; firmly reasolved upon (loc. or dat.) Gaut.; ornamented, adorned L.; abundant, much, many L.; ascertained W.; ({A}) f. a kind of medicinal plant L.; a musical instrument like a stick which produces a soft sound L.

srishhTii = World

srishhTvaa = creating

s'ruta* = mfn. heard, listened to, heard about or of, taught, mentioned, orally transmitted or communicated from age to age S'Br. ChUp. MBh. &c.; known, famous, celebrated RV. AV. Br. MBh.; known as, called (nom. with {iti}) MBh. R. &c.; m. N. of a son of Bhagîratha Hariv.; of a son of Kriishna BhP.; of a son of Su-bhâshana ib.; of a son of Upagu VP.; ({A}) f. N. of a daughter of Dîrghadanshthra Kathâs.; ({am}) n. anything heard, that which has been heard (esp. from the beginning), knowledge as heard by holy men and transmitted from generation to generation, oral tradition or revelation, sacred knowledge (in the Pur. personified as a child of Dharma and Medhâ), the Veda AV. &c. &c.; the act of hearing MundUp. Kâv. Kathâs.; learning or teaching, instruction ({zrutaM-kR}, `" to learn "') Âpast.; memory, remembrance AV. i, 1, 2.

srotasaaM = of flowing rivers

staH = is

stanabhara = breasts that are(full-with milk)

stabdhaH = impudent * = mfn. firmly fixed, supported, propped &c.; reaching up to (loe.) S'vetUp. MBh.; stiff, rigid, immovable, paralyzed, senseless, dull ({am} ind.) MBh. Kâv. &c.; solidified (as water) Hariv.; puffed up, proud, arrogant ChUp. Bhag. &c.; tardy, slack, slow (?) VarBriS.; obstinate, stubborn, hard-hearted MW.; coarse ib.

stabh = (root) to make immobile, to stun

stambhaH = (m) pillar * =stambha m. (ifc. f. {A}) a post, pillar, column, stem (as of a tree; also improperly applied to an arm) Kâthh. GriS'rS. MBh. &c.; support, propping, strengthening Bhartri.; inflation, pretentiousness, arrogance MBh. R. &c.; fixedness, stiffness, rigidity, torpor, paralysis, stupefaction MBh. Kâv. &c.; becoming hard or solid Râjat.; stoppage, obstruction, suppression (also the magical arresting of any feeling or force, as of hunger, thirst, or of the forces of water, fire &c. as taught in the Tantras) Kâv. Sus'r. Pañcar.; filling up, stuffing R.; N. of a partic. Adhyâya Pat. on Pân. 5-2, 60 Vârtt. 1; of a Riishi &c. VP. (cf. g. {kuJjA7di} and {zaunakA7di}).

stamba: a clump or tuft of grass, any clump or bunch or cluster AV. &c. &c.; a sheaf of corn L. a bush, thicket L. [1258, 1]; a shrub or plant having no decided stem (such as the Jhinthî or Barleria) L.; the post to which an elephant is tied (wrongly inferred from {stambe-rama} q.v.) L.; a mountain L.; N. of various men Hariv. Pur.; n. (in these senses prob. w.r. for {stambha}, m.) a post, pillar in general W.; stupidity, insensibility W.

stambhana = Stationary planet

staram.h = (n) level

stana * = m. (or n. g. {ardharcA7di} ifc. {A} or {I}; derivation doubtful, but prob. connected with {stan}, from the hollow resonance of the human breast), the female breast (either human or animal), teat, dug, udder RV. &c. &e.; the nipple (of the female or the male breast) Sus'r.; a kind of pin or peg on a vessel shaped like a teat S'Br.

stanayitnu * =  m. (sg. or pl.) thunder (pl. personified as children of Vidyota,`" Lightning "') RV. AV. VS. &c.; a thñthunder-cloud Ka1v. BhP.; lightning L.; sickness ib.; death ib.; a kind of grass (= %{mustaka}) MW.

stanya *= mfn. contained in the female breast RV. Sch.; n. (once m.) milk MBh. Sus3r. Ka1v. &c.

stava  *=  2 m. (for 1. see p. 1258, col. 3) praise, eulogy, song of praise, hymn, panegyric RV. &c. &c.

sthaa* = 1 cl. 1. P. A1. (Dha1tup. xxii, 30) %{ti4SThati}, %{-te} (pf. %{tasthau4}, %{tasthe} RV. &c. &c.; aor. %{a4sthAt}, %{a4sthita} ib.; 3. pl. %{asthiran} RV. AV. Br.; %{Asthat} [?] AV.; %{asthiSi}, %{-Sata} Br. &c.; Subj. %{sthAti}, %{sthA4thaH} RV.; Prec. %{stheyAt} ib.; %{stheSam}, %{-SuH} [?] AV.; %{sthAsISTa} Gr.; fut. %{sthAtA} MBh. &c.; %{sthAsyati}, %{-te} Br.&c.; inf. %{sthA4tum} ib.; %{-tos} Br. Gr2S3rS.; %{-sthitum} R.; ind. p. %{sthitvA} MBh. &c.; %{-sthA4ya} RV. &c. &c.; %{-sthAyam} Bhat2t2.), to stand, stand firmly, station one's self stand upon, get upon, take up a position on (with %{pAdAbhyAm}, `" to stand on the feet "'; with %{jAnubhyAm}, `" to kneel "'; with %{agre} or %{agratas} and gen., `" to stand or present one's self before "'; with %{puras} and with or without gen., `" to stand up against an enemy &c. "') RV. &c. &c.; to stay, remain, continue in any condition or action (e.g. with %{kanyA}, `" to remain a girl or unmarried "'; with %{tUSNIm} or with %{maunena} instr. `" to remain silent "'; with %{sukham}, `" to continue or feel well "') AV. &c. &c.; to remain occupied or engaged in, be intent upon, make a practice of, keep on, persevere in any act (with loc.; e.g. with %{rAjye}, `" to continue governing "'; with %{zAsane}, `" to practise obedience "'; with %{bale}, `" to exercise power "'; with %{sva-dharme}, `" to do one's duty "'; with %{sva-karmaNi}, `" to keep to one's own business "'; with %{saMzaye}, `" to persist in doubting "'; also with ind. p. e.g. %{dharmam@Azritya}, `" to practise virtue "') AV. Mn. MBh. &c.; to continue to be or exist (as opp. to `" perish "'), endure, last TS. Mn. MBh. &c.; to be, exist, be present, be obtainable or at hand AV. &c. &c.; to be with or at the disposal of, belong to (dat. gen., or loc.) Mn. MBh. &c.; (A1. m. c. also P. cf. Pa1n2. 1-3, 23; iv, 34) to stand by, abide by, be near to, be on the side of, adhere or submit to, acquiesce in, serve, obey (loc. or dat.) RV. &c. &c.; to stand still, stay quiet, remain stationary, stop, halt, wait, tarry, linger, hesitate (see under %{sthitvA} below) RV. &c. &c.; to behave or conduct one's self (with %{samam}, `" to behave equally towards any one "' loc.); to be directed to or fixed on (loc.) Hariv. Katha1s.; to be founded or rest or depend on, be contained in (loc.) RV. AV. MBh.; to rely on, confide in (loc. e.g. %{mayi@sthitvA}, `" confiding in me "') Bhat2t2.; to stay at, resort to (acc.) R.; to arise from (abl. or gen.) RV. ChUp.; to desist or cease from (abl.) Katha1s.; to remain unnoticed (as of no importance), be left alone (only Impv. and Pot.) Ka1v. Pan5cat.: Pass. %{sthIyate} (aor. %{asthAyi}), to be stood &c. (frequently used impers. e.g. %{mayA@sthIyatAm}, `" let it be abided by me "' i.e. `" I must abide "') Br. &c. &c.: Caus. %{sthApayati}, %{-te} (aor. %{a4tiSThipat}; ind. p. %{sthApayitvA} [q.v.] and %{-sthA4pam}: Pass. %{sthApyate}), to cause to stand, place, locate, set, lay, fix, station, establish, found, institute AV. &c. &c.; to set up, erect, raise, build MBh. R.; to cause to continue, make durable, strengthen, confirm MBh. R. Sus3r. &c.; to prop up, support, maintain MBh. Hcat.; to affirm, assent Sa1h. Nya1yas. Sch.; to appoint (to any office loc.) Mn. MBh. &c.; to cause to be, constitute, make, appoint or employ as (two acc.; with %{dhAtrIm}, `" to employ any one as a nurse "'; with %{rakSA7rtham}, `" to appoint any one as guardian "'; with %{sajjam}, `" to make anything ready "' [1262,3]; with %{su-rakSitam}, `" to keep anything well guarded "'; with %{svIkRtya}, `" to make anything one's own "'; with %{parizeSam}, `" to leave anythñanything over or remaining "') S3vetUp. MBh. Ka1v. &c.; to fix, settle, determine, resolve Mn. MBh. &c.; to fix in or on, lead or being into, direct or turn towards (loc., rarely acc.; with %{hRdi}, `" to impress on the heart "'; with %{manas}, `" to fix the mind on "') AV. &c. &c.; to introduce or initiate into, instruct in (loc. e.g. with %{naye}, `" to instruct in a plan or system "') MBh. Katha1s.; to make over or deliver up to (loc. or %{haste} with gen., `" into the hands of "') Ya1jn5. Ratna7v. Katha1s.; to give in marriage MBh.; to cause to stand still, stop, arrest, check, hold, keep in, restrain (with %{baddhvA}, `" to keep bound or imprisoned "') S3Br. &c. &c.; to place aside, keep, save, preserve MBh. Hariv.: Desid. of Caus. %{-sthApayiSati} (see %{saM-sthA}): Desid. %{ti4SThAsati}, to wish to stand &c. S3Br.: Intens. %{teSThIyate}; %{tAstheti}, %{tAsthAti} Gr. [Cf. Gk. $; Lat. {stare}; Lith. {sto4ti}; Slav. {stati}; &381116[1262,3] Germ. {sta7n}, {stehen}; Eng. {stand}.]//(or %{STha}) mf(%{A})n. (only ifc.) standing, staying, abiding, being situated in, existing or being in or on or among (see %{agni-}, %{garbha-}, %{jala-}, %{naraka-}, %{rAjya-stha} &c.); occupied with, engaged in, devoted to performing, practising (see %{dhyAna-}, %{yajJa-}, %{yoga-}, %{savana-stha} &c.); a place, ground (ibc. = %{sthala}) L.//sthA* = (or %{SThA4}) mfn. (nom. m. n. %{sthA4s}) standing, stationary (often ifc. = `" standing, being, existing in or on or among "' cf. %{agni-SThA}, %{RtasthA} &c.) RV. Pan5cavBr. S3a1n3khS3r.

sthaa = to stand

sthaa(tishhThati) = to stand

sthaaNuH = unchangeable

sthaama *= in comp. for %{sthAman}.

sthaaman
*= n. station, seat, place AV.; strength, power Ba1lar. Lalit. SaddhP.; the neighing of a horse MBh. i, 5116.

sthaamavat *= mfn. powerful, strong Lalit.; (ifc.) having the strength of ib. [1264,1]

sthaalikaa = (f) plate, dish

sthaalikaa = (f) plate, dish

sthaana *=   n. (also said to be m. Siddh.) the act of standing, standing firmly, being fixed or stationary AV. &c. &c.; position or posture of the body (in shooting &c.) R.; staying, abiding, being in or on (loc. or comp.) Das3. Ka1m. Hariv. Sa1h.; storingplace or storage (of goods) Mn. viii, 401; firm bearing (of troops), sustaining a charge (as opp. to %{yuddha}, `" charging "') ib. vii, 190; state, condition (ifc. = `" being in the state of "') Up. BhP.; continued existence, continuance in the same state (i.e. in a kind of neutral state unmarked by loss or gain), continuing as or as long as (with instr.) MBh. R. BhP.; a state of perfect tranquillity Sarvad.; station, rank, office, appointment, dignity, degree MaitrUp. Mn. MBh. &c.; place of standing or staying, any place, spot, locality, abode, dwelling, house, site (%{sthAne@sthAne} or %{sthAne@sthAneSu}, `" in different places "', `" here and there "') RV. &c. &c.; place or room, stead (%{sthAne} with gen. or ifc. `" in place of "', `" instead of "', `" in lieu of "'; %{ripu-sthAne-vRt}, `" to act in the place of an enemy "'; %{vilocana-sthAna-gata}, `" acting the part of eyes "'; also %{sthAna} ifc. = `" taking the place of "', `" acting as "', `" representing "' or `" represented by "' e.g. %{pitR-sth-}, `" acting as a father "' or `" represented by a fÒfather "'; %{iyaG-uvaG-sthAna}, `" reprÒrepresented by %{iy} or %{uv} "' [as %{I} and %{U} Pa1n2. 1-4, 4]; in Pa1n2ini's grammar the gen. case is often used alone, when the word %{sthAne} has to be supplied e.g. %{hanter@jaH}, `" %{ja} is to be substituted in place of %{han} "', i, 1, 49) AitBr. Gr2S3rS. &c.; place for, receptacle of (gen.) Mn. MBh. &c.; proper or right place (%{sthAne}, `" in the right place or at the right time, seasonably, justly "') Pan5cavBr. &c. &c. (cf. g. %{svar-Adi}); province, region, domain, sphere (of gods or virtuous men; said to be in one of three places, viz. `" earth "' or `" atmosphere "' or `" heaven "'; accord. to some that of virtuous Bra1hmans is called Pra1ja1patya; of Kshatriyas, Aindra; of Vais3yas, Ma1ruta; of S3u1dras, Ga1ndharva) Nir. VarBr2S.; the main support or strength or chief constituent of a kingdom (said to be four, viz. `" army "', `" treasury "', `" city "', `" territory "') Mn. vii, 56; a stronghold, fortress Pan5cat.; the place or organ of utterance of any sound (said to be 8 in number, viz. %{kaNTha}, `" throat "'; %{tAlu}, `" palate "'; %{mUrdhan}, `" top of palate "'; %{danta}, `" teeth "'; %{oSTha}, `" lips "'; %{kaNTha-tAlu}, `" throat and palate "'; %{kaNTh'-oSTha}, `" throat and lips "'; %{dant'-oSTha}, `" teeth and lips "'; to which are added %{nAsikA}, `" nose "', said to be the place of utterance of true Anusva1ra, and %{uras}, `" chest "', of Visarga) Pa1n2. 1-9 Sch. Pra1t. Sarvad.; any organ of sense (e.g. the eye) BhP.; the pitch or key of the voice, note, tone (of which accord. to RPra1t., there are three [see %{mandra}], or accord. to TPra1t., seven; %{vInA@cyutA@sthAnAt}, `" a lute out of tune "') S3rS. Pra1t. MBh. &c.; shape, form, appearance (as of the moon) VarBr2S.; the part or character of an actor MW.; case, occurrence (%{ne7daM@sthAnaM@vidyate}, `" this case does not occur "') Ya1jn5. Pan5cat. Vajracch.; occasion, opportunity (or (gen. or comp.; %{sthAne} ind. `" occasionally "') S3rS. MBh. &c.; cause or object of (gen. or comp. e.g. %{zulka-sthAna}, `" an object of toll "'; %{pUjA-} or %{mAnya-sth-}, `" an object of honour "'; also applied to persons; %{sthAne} ind. `" because of "', `" on account of "') MBh. Pan5cat. Katha1s.; a section or division (e.g. of medicine) Car. Sus3r. &c.; an astrol. mansion or its subdivision VarBr2S.; = %{kAryo7tsarga}, S3i1l.; an open place in a town, plain, square W.; a holy place MW.; an altar ib.; N. of a Gandharva king R.\\ %{sthAnin}, %{sthApaka}, %{-pana} &c. see p. 1263.

sthaanaM = place

sthaanaka = (m) station, base

sthaanabhrashTa = adj. skidrow bum

sthaani = situated

sthaane = rightly

sthaapaya = please keep

sthaapayati = to put, to keep

sthaapayitvaa = placing

sthaasyati = remains

sthaavara = not moving

sthaavaraaNaaM = of immovable things

sthaavira * = n. (fr. %{sthavira}) old age (described as commencing at seventy in men and fifty in women, and ending at ninety, after which period a man is called %{varSIyas}) La1t2y. MBh. &c.; mfn. (v.l. for %{sthavira}) old, senile MBh. Hit.

sthagayati = to stop someone

sthaH = situated

sthairyam: *V steadiness, gravity, immovability, permanence *= sthairya. firmness, hardness, solidity Yâjñ. MBh. &c.; fixedness, stability, immobility Prab. BhP. Sarvad.; calmness, tranquillity Pañcad.; continuance, permanence Kâv. Kathâs.; steadfastness, constancy, perseverance, patience MBh. R. &c.; firm attachment to, constant delight in (loc.) Kâv. Pañcat. Kathâs. &c.

sthairyaM = steadfastness

sthairya *=   n. firmness, hardness, solidity Ya1jn5. MBh. &c.; fixedness, stability, immobility Prab. BhP. Sarvad.; calmness, tranquillity Pan5cad.; continuance, permanence Ka1v. Katha1s.; steadfastness, constancy, perseverance, patience MBh. R. &c.; firm attachment to, constant delight in (loc.) Ka1v. Pan5cat. Katha1s. &c.

sthairyakara  *=    or mfn. causing firmness or hardness Sus3r.

sthairyakrit  *=     mfn. causing firmness or hardness Sus3r.

sthairyavat  *=   mfn. having stability, standing still, fixed, immovable Ka1vya7d.; standing firm, not yielding, resolute Sa1y.; %{-tva} n. fixedness, firmness, concentration (of mind) Ma1rkP.

sthalaa = (f) tiles (on the floor)

sthavira * = mf(%{A} or %{I})n. (cf. %{sthAvara}, p. 1264) broad, thick, compact, solid, strong, powerful RV. AV. Br. MBh. Hariv.; old, ancient, venerable (%{-re@kAle} or %{bhAve}, `" in old age "') Br. &c. &c. [1265,3]; m. an old man W.; (with Buddhists) an `" Elder "' (N. of the oldest and most venerable Bhikshus) MWB. 184; 255 &c.; N. of Brahma1 L.; (pl.) N. of a school (also %{Arya-sth-}) Buddh.; (%{A}) f. an old woman MW.; a kind of plant L.; (%{am}) n. benzoin L.

sthavishthha * = mfn. (superl. of %{sthUra}) very broad or thick or solid or strong TS. &c. &c.

sthira* = mf({A4}) n. firm, hard, solid, compact, strong RV. &c. &c.; fixed, immovable, motionless, still, calm S'Br. MBh. &c.; firm, not wavering or tottering, steady R. VarBriS.; unfluctuating, durable, lasting, permanent, changeless RV. &c. &c.; stern, relentless, hard-hearted Kum.; constant, steadfast, resolute, persevering ({manas} or {hRdayaM sthiraM-kR}, `" to steel one's heart, take courage "' R. Kathâs.); kept secret Vet.; faithful, trustworthy Yâjñ. MBh. &c.; firmly resolved to (inf.) MBh.; settled, ascertained, undoubted, sure, certain Mn. MBh. &c.; m. a partic. spell recited over weapons R.; a kind of metre VarBriS.; N. of S'iva MBh.; of one of Skanda's attendants ib.; N. of a partic. astrol. Yoga MW.; of certain zodiacal signs (viz. Taurus, Leo, Scorpio, Aquarius; so called because any work done under these signs is supposed to be lasting) ib. (L. also `" a tree; Grislea Tomentosa; a mountain; a bull; a god; the planet Saturn; final emancipation "'); ({A}) f. a strong-minded woman MW.; the earth L.; Desmodium Gangeticiim L.; Salmalia Malabarica L.; = {-kAkolI} L.; N. of the sound {j} Up.; ({am}) n. steadfastness, stubbornness, resistance (acc. with {ava-tan} P. `" to loosen the resistance of [gen.] "'; Â. `" to relax one's own resistance, yield "'; with {A-tan} Â. `" to offer resistance "') RV.

sthitaM = situated

sthitaH = situated

sthitadhiiH = one fixed in KRishhNa consciousness

sthitapraGYaH = transcendentally situated

sthitapraGYasya = of one who is situated in fixed KRishhNa consciousness

sthita * = mfn. standing (as opp. to `" going "', `" sitting "', or `" lying "'; {parasparaM sthitam}, `" standing opposed to each other "'; {sthitaM tena}, `" it was stood by him "' = `" he waited "') Mn. MBh. &c.; standing firm ({yuddhe}, `" in battle "') Hariv.; standing, staying, situated, resting or abiding or remaining in (loc. or comp.; with {uccA7vaceSu}, `" abiding in things high and low "'; with {anityam}, `" not remaining permanently "', `" staying only a short time "' KâtyS'r. Mn. MBh. &c.; being or remaining or keeping in any state or condition (loc., instr. abl. comp., or a noun in the same case, also ind. p. or adv.; {vyApya sthitaH}, `" he keeps continually pervading "' S'ak. Vikr.; {upavizya sthitaH}, `" he remains sitting "' Vikr.; {kathaM sthitA7si}, `" how did you fare? "' Vikr. [1264, 2]; {evaM sthite}, `" it being so "' Pañc.; {puraH sthite}, `" it being imminent "') MBh. Kâv. &c.; engaged in, occupied with, intent upon, engrossed by, devoted or addicted to (loc. or comp.), performing, protecting Mn. MBh. &c.; abiding by, conforming to, following (loc.) ib.; being in office or charge Pañcat. Râjat.; adhering to or keeping with (loc.) Hariv.; lasting RPrât.; firm, constant, invariable Kathâs.; settled, ascertained, decreed, established, generally accepted S'Br. &c. &c.; fixed upon, determined S'ak.; firmly convinced or persuaded MBh. Subh.; firmly resolved to (inf. or loc.) MBh. R. &c.; faithful to a promise or agreement L.: upright, virtuous L.; prepared for or to (dat.) Yâjñ. Kum.; being there, existing, present, close at hand, ready ({sthito hy eSaH}, `" I myself am ready "'; {agraje sthite}, `" when the elder brother is there "') Mn. MBh. &c.; belonging to (gen.) R.; turned or directed to, fixed upon (loc. or comp.) VarBriS. Sarvad.; resting or depending on (loc.) MBh. R. &c.; leading or conducive to (dat.) Pañcat.; one who has desisted or ceased Pañcad.; left over L.; (in Vedic gram.) not accompanied by {iti} (in the Pada-pâthha), standing alone ({pade sthite}, `" in the Pada text "') Prât.; ({am}) n. standing still, stopping Bhartri.; staying, remaining, abiding R.; manner of standing ib.; perseverance on the right path ib.

sthitaaH = are situated

sthitaan.h = standing

sthiti = position* = f. standing upright or firmly, not falling Kâvya7d.; standing, staying, remaining, abiding, stay, residence, sojourn in or on or at (loc. or comp.; {sthitiM-kR} or {vi-} 1. {dhA} or {grah} or {bhaj}, `" to make a stay "', `" take up one's abode "') Kâv. Kathâs. &c.; staying or remaining or being in any state or condition (see {rAjya-sth-}); continuance in being, maintenance of life, continued existence (the 2nd of the three states of all created things, the 1st being {utpatti}, `" coming into existence "', and the 3rd {laya}, `" dissolution "'), permanence, duration S'vetUp. R. Kâlid. BhP. Sarvad.; duration of life MârkP.; (in astron.) duration of an eclipse Sûryas.; continued existence in any place MBh. Sâh.; that which continually exists, the world, earth BhP.; any situation or state or position or abode Kâv. Pañcat. Kathâs.; station, high position, rank Mn. Yâjñ. Bhag. &c.; maintenance, sustenance Mâlatîm.; settled rule, fixed decision, ordinance, decree, axiom, maxim S'Br. &c. &c.; maintenance of discipline, establishment of good order (in a state &c.) Ragh.; continuance or steadfastness in the path of duty, virtuous conduct, steadiness, rectitude, propriety MBh. R. Ragh.; constancy, perseverance Bhag. Sarvad.; devotion or addiction to, intentness on (loc.) MBh. R.; firm persuasion or opinion, conviction Yâjñ. Kâm.; settled practice, institution, custom, usage Kathâs. Râjat.; settled bountary or bounds (esp. of morality e.g. {sthitim-bhid}, `" to transgress the bounds of mñmorality "'), term, limit R. Kâlid. Bhathth.; standing still, stopping, halting ({sthitim A-car}, `" to remain standing "') Ragh. Râjat. Sus'r.; standing-place, halting-place, stand or place or fixed abode S'Br. Mn. Râjat.; resistance to motion, inertia (in phil.); fixedness, immobility, stability Ragh. BhP.; depositing, laying down Râjat. Kathâs.; form, shape MârkP.; manner of acting, procedure, behaviour, conduct Mn. S'is'. Hit.; occurrence MBh.; regard or consideration for (loc.) Pañcat. v.l.; (in Vedic gram.) the standing of a word by itself (i.e. without the particle {iti}; see {sthita}).

sthitiM = situation

sthitiH = situation

sthitii = existing

sthitau = situated

sthitvaa = being situated

sthi4ti * =f. standing upright or firmly, not falling Kâvya7d.; standing, staying, remaining, abiding, stay, residence, sojourn in or on or at (loc. or comp.; {sthitiM-kR} or {vi-} 1. {dhA} or {grah} or {bhaj}, `" to make a stay "', `" take up one's abode "') Kâv. Kathâs. &c.; staying or remaining or being in any state or condition (see {rAjya-sth-}); continuance in being, maintenance of life, continued existence (the 2nd of the three states of all created things, the 1st being {utpatti}, `" coming into existence "', and the 3rd {laya}, `" dissolution "'), permanence, duration S'vetUp. R. Kâlid. BhP. Sarvad.; duration of life MârkP.; (in astron.) duration of an eclipse Sûryas.; continued existence in any place MBh. Sâh.; that which continually exists, the world, earth BhP.; any situation or state or position or abode Kâv. Pañcat. Kathâs.; station, high position, rank Mn. Yâjñ. Bhag. &c.; maintenance, sustenance Mâlatîm.; settled rule, fixed decision, ordinance, decree, axiom, maxim S'Br. &c. &c.; maintenance of discipline, establishment of good order (in a state &c.) Ragh.; continuance or steadfastness in the path of duty, virtuous conduct, steadiness, rectitude, propriety MBh. R. Ragh.; constancy, perseverance Bhag. Sarvad.; devotion or addiction to, intentness on (loc.) MBh. R.; firm persuasion or opinion, conviction Yâjñ. Kâm.; settled practice, institution, custom, usage Kathâs. Râjat.; settled bountary or bounds (esp. of morality e.g. {sthitim-bhid}, `" to transgress the bounds of mñmorality "'), term, limit R. Kâlid. Bhathth.; standing still, stopping, halting ({sthitim A-car}, `" to remain standing "') Ragh. Râjat. Sus'r.; standing-place, halting-place, stand or place or fixed abode S'Br. Mn. Râjat.; resistance to motion, inertia (in phil.); fixedness, immobility, stability Ragh. BhP.; depositing, laying down Râjat. Kathâs.; form, shape MârkP.; manner of acting, procedure, behaviour, conduct Mn. S'is'. Hit.; occurrence MBh.; regard or consideration for (loc.) Pañcat. v.l.; (in Vedic gram.) the standing of a word by itself (i.e. without the particle {iti}; see {sthita}).

sthity * =in comp. for {sthiti}.

sthitvA * =ind. having stood or stayed or stopped or waited &c. (sometimes used alone to express, after some time "'; {mAsaM sth-}, `" after a month "'; {ciram api sth-}, `" after a long period "' = `" sooner or later "') RV. &c. &c.

sthin * =see {tri-SThi4n} and {parame-SThi4n}.

sthira = fixed

sthira-raashi = Fixed Signs

sthiraM = firm

sthiraH = still

sthirataa = steadiness

sthirabuddhiH = self-intelligent

sthiraaM = stable

sthiraaH = enduring

sthiraiH = with firm or strong (limbs)

sthuula = (adj) strong, big

sthuulaH = (adj) fat

sthula* = 1 n. (perhaps for {sthuDa} see prec.) a sort of long tent S'is'. \\2 see {apa-SThula} p. 53, col. 1.

sthuula* = mf({A4})n. (fr. {sthU} = {sthA} and originally identical with {sthUra}) large, thick, stout, massive, bulky, big, huge AV. &c. &c.; coarse, gross, rough (also fig. = `" not detailed or precisely defined "'; cf. {yathA-sth-}) Mn. MBh. &c.; dense, dull, stolid, doltish, stupid, ignorant (cf. comp.) MBh. Pañcat.; (in phil.) gross, tangible, material (opp. to {sUkSma}, `" subtle "'; cf. {sthUla-zarIra}); m. Artocarpus Integrifolia L.; N. of one of S'iva's attendants L.; m. n. g. {ardharcA7di}; ({A}) f. Scindapsus Officinalis L.; Cucumis Utilissimus L.; large cardamoms L.; n. `" the gross body "' (= {sthUla-z-}) Up. MBh. &c.; sour milk, curds L.; = {kUTa} L.; a heap, quantity W.; a tent (prob. for 1. {sthula}) ib.

sthuulashariira = (bahuvriihi) big-bodied

stimita  *=   mfn. wet, moist Naish. Caurap.; fixed, motionless (cf. %{stambhita}) MBh. Ka1v. &c.; still, calm, tranquil, soft, gentle (%{am} ind.) ib.; pleased MW.; n. moisture ib.; stillness, motionless MBh.

stu *=  1 cl. 2. P. A1. (Dha1tup. xxiv, 34; cf. Pa1n2. 7-3, 95) %{stau4ti} or %{stavIti}, %{stute} or %{stuvIte} (in RV. also %{sta4vate}, 3. sg. %{stave} [with pass. sense], 1. 3. sg. %{stuSe4} Impv. %{stoSi}, p. [mostly with pass. sense] %{stuvAna4}, %{sta4vAna} or %{stavAna4}, %{sta4vamAna}; in BhP. %{stunvanti}, in Up. p. %{stunvAna}; pf. %{tuSTAva}, %{tuSTuvu4s}, %{tuSTuve4} RV. &c. &c.; aor. %{astAvIt} or %{astauSIt} Br. &c.; %{stoSat}, %{stoSANi} RV.; %{a4stoSTa} ib. &c.; Prec. %{stUyAt} Gr.; fut. %{stavitA} or %{stotA} Vop.; fut. %{staviSya4ti}, %{-te} RV.; %{stoSyati}, %{-te} Br. &c.; Cond. %{astoSyat} Bhat2t2.; inf. %{stotum} ib. &c.; %{stavitum} Vop.; %{sto4tave}, %{stava4dhyai} RV.; ind. p. %{stutvA4} AV. &c.; %{-stu4tya} Br. &c.; %{-stUya} MBh. &c.), to praise, laud, eulogize, extol, celebrate in song or hymns (in ritual, `" to chant "', with loc. of the text from which the Sa1man comes) RV. &c. &c.: Pass. %{stUya4te} (aor. %{astAvi}), to be praised or celebrated; %{stA8yamAna} mfn. being praised ib.: Caus. %{stA8vayati} (aor. %{atuSTavat} RV.; %{-Tuvat} JaimBr.), to praise, celebrate; (%{stAvayate}), to cause to praise or celebrate BhP.: Desid. %{tuSTUSati}, %{-te} (p.p. %{tuSTUSita}), to wish to celebrate S3am2k.: Intens. %{toSTUyate}, %{toSToti} Gr.

stuyamaana V* = sought

stuta *= praised 1 mfn. (for 2. see col. 3) praised, eulogized, hymned, glorified, celebrated RV. &c. &c.; recited with praise (as a hymn) S3a1n3khS3r.; m. N. of S3iva MBh.; n. praise, eulogy RV. Br. ChUp.; (in ritual) = %{stotra} TS.\\ 2 mfn. (for 1. see col. 1) dripping, oozing (v.l. %{sruta}) L.

stuti = praise

stutiH = praise

stutibhiH = with prayers

stuva.nti = praise, flatter

stuvAna* mfn. praising (Sây. `" being praised "'). see root, col. 1

stuvanti = are singing hymns

stenaH = thief

steya = robbery

stoka = (adj) little bit, small amount

stotra = hymn

stotraM = hymn

stotre = in composing a hymn

styana = sloth

straiNa* = mf({I})n. female, feminine RV. &c. &c.; relating or belonging to women, subject to or ruled by women, being among wñwomen Kâv. BhP.; worthy of a woman L.; n. womankind, the female sex AV. &c. &c.; the nature of wñwomen Uttarar. BhP.

stra.nsate = is slipping

stravati = (1 pp) to flow

striyaH = women

stri* = (?) = 2. {stR}, a star (q.v.)

strI* = f. (perhaps for {sUtrI}, or {sotrI}, `" bearer of children "', fr. 2. {sU}; accord. to some connected with Lat. {sator}; nom. {strI4}; acc. in later language also {strIm} and {strIs} pl.) a woman, female, wife RV. &c. &c.; the female of any animal (e.g. {zAkhA-mRga-strI}, `" a female monkey "') S'Br. MBh.; a white ant L.; the Priyangu plant L.; (in gram.) the feminine gender Nir. S'Br. &c.; a kind of metre Col.

striyashcharitraM = the characater of a woman

strii = (f) woman

striikaaraka = Significator of wife or partner Venus

strItva * =  n. womanhood, wifehood MBh. R. &c.; (in gram.) feminineness Cat.

striishhu = by the womanhood.

su = good, used as a prefix   *= (= 2. %{sU}), (only in 3. sg. %{sauti} see %{pra-sU}) to beget, bring forth.
6    su    5 ind. (opp. to %{dus} and corresponding in sense to Gk. $; perhaps connected with 1. %{va4su}, and, &368595[1219,3] accord. to some, with pron. base %{sa}, as %{ku} with %{ka}; in Veda also %{sU4} and liable to become %{Su} or %{SU} and to lengthen a preceding vowel, while a following %{na} may become %{Na}; it may be used as an adj. or adv.), good, excellent, right, virtuous, beautiful, easy, well, rightly, much, greatly, very, any, easily, willingly, quickly (in older language often with other particles; esp. with %{u}, = `" forthwith, immediately "'; with %{mo7} i.e. %{mA@u}, = `" never, by no means "' [1220,1]; %{su4@kam} often emphatically with an Impv. e.g. %{ti4SThA@su4@kam@maghavan@mA4@parA@gAH}, `" do tarry O Maghavan, go not past "' RV. iii, 53, 2; %{su} always qualifies the meaning of a verb and is never used independently at the beginning of a verse; in later language it is rarely a separate word, but is mostly prefixed to substantives, adjectives, adverbs and participles, exceptionally also to an ind. p. e.g. %{su-baddhvA}, `" having well bound "' Mr2icch. x, 50; or even to a finite verb e.g. %{su-nirvavau} S3is3. vi, 58) RV. &c. &c.

su-alakshita (svalakSita) *=   mfn. altogether unseen, not thoroughly observed BhP.

subhaaga  *= mf(%{A4}) n. fortunate, wealthy, rich RV.; (%{A}) f. N. of a daughter of Raudra1s3va VP.

subhaga  *= mf(%{A}) n. possessing good fortune, very fortunate or prosperous, lucky, happy, blessed, highly favoured RV. &c. &c.; beautiful, lovely, charming, pleasing, pretty (voc. %{subhaga} and %{subhage}, often in friendly address) ib.; nice (ironical) Va1s. (= %{zobhana-pazu} Sch.); liked, beloved, dear (as a wife) AV. MBh. R.; delicate, slender, thin Car.; (ifc.) suitable for S3ak. (v.l.); (%{am}) ind. beautifully, charmingly Megh.; greatly, in a high degree (v.l. for %{sutarAm}) S3ak.; m. N. of S3iva S3ivag.; borax L.; Michelia Champaka L.; Jonesia Asoka L.; red Amaranth L.; N. of a son of Subala MBh.; (%{A}) f. good fortune (in this sense the loc. %{Asu} seems to be used) Pan5cavBr.; a beloved or favourite wife R. (cf. comp.); a five-year-old girl representing Durga1 at festivals L.; musk L.; N. of various plants (a species of Musa; Glycine Debilis; Cyperus Rotundus &c.) L.; (in music) a partic. Ra1gin2i1 Sam2gi1t.; N. of a daughter of Pra1dha1 MBh.; of one of the Ma1tr2is attending on Skanda ib.; of a kind of fairy Buddh.; (%{am}) n. good fortune; bitumen L. MW.; %{-M-karaNa} (%{-ga4M-}) mf(%{I})n. making happy AV.; charming, enchanting Ra1jat.; n. fascinating, winning (a woman) Cat.; %{-tA} f. love, conjugal felicity VarBr2S.; %{-tva4} n. welfare, prosperity RV. Pa1rGr2.; favour, dearness (esp. of a wife) VarBr2S. Va1s. [1229,3]; %{-mAnin} mfn. thinking one's self fortunate or pleasing R. Das3.; %{m-bhavinSNu} mfn. becoming fortunate or pleasing Pa1n2. 3-2, 57; %{-m-bhAvuka} mfn. id. ib. Dhu1rtas.; %{-m-manya} mfn. (= %{-mAnin}) Das3. (%{-bhAva} m. `" self-conceit, vanity "' Megh.); %{-saMdeza} m. N. of a poem by Na1ra1yan2a; %{-gA7kheTa-bhUmi} mfn. having fine hunting-grounds (%{-tva} n.) Katha1s.; %{-gA-tanaya} m. the son of a beloved wife or of an honoured mother R.; %{-gA7nanda} m. N. of a Prahasana (%{-nAtha} m. N. of an author Cat.); %{-gA7rcana-candrikA} f. %{-gA7rcA-ratna} n. N. of wks.; %{-gA-suta} m. (= %{-gA-tanaya}) L.; %{-go7daya} m. `" rise of prosperity "'N. of wk. (also %{-ya-darpaNa}, m.).\\ %{-bhaGga} &c. see p. 1229, cols. 2, 3.

subhagaya   *= Nom. P. %{-yati}, to make beautiful, adorn BhP.

sucira    mfn. very long (ibc., %{am}, %{Aya}, and %{ena}, `" for a very long time, a good while "'; %{at}, `" after a very long time "') MBh. R. &c.; %{-zrama} m. fatigue or exertion for a very long time BhP.; %{-rA7yus} mfn. `" having a very long life "', a god, divinity L.; %{-rA7rpita} mfn. fixed or directed for a long time Amar.; %{-ro7tsuka} mfn. anxious or desirous for a long tñtime Katha1s.; %{-ro7Sita} mfn. one who has dwelt or stayed for a long tñtime R.
2    sucIrA    see %{-cArA}.

sudhiti * mfn. = {svadhiti}, an axe, hatchet, knife L. [1226, 2]

su-dhita: * =({su4-}) mfn. (for {sudhita} see p. 1226, col. 1) well placed or fixed RV.; well ordered or arranged or contrived ib. TBr.; well prepared or served, ready (as food) RV.; fixed upon, meant, intended ib.; well-disposed, kind, benevolent ib. VS.

sudhita * = mfn. (for {su-dhita} see p. 1225, col. 3) nectar-like

suna  * = mf(%{A})n. easily seen by (instr.) Vop.; good-looking, beautiful, handsome, lovely MBh. R. &c.; m. `" keen-sighted "', a vulture L.; a fish Bhpr.; (in music) a kind of composition Sam2gi1t.; N. of S3iva MBh.; of a son of Agni and Sudars3ana1 ib.; of a Vidya1-dhara BhP.; of a Muni ib.; of a Buddha Lalit.; of a patriarch Buddh.; of a serpent-demon ib.; of a Cakravartin ib.; of one of the 9 Jaina S3ukla-balas or Bala-devas L.; of the father of the 18th Arhat of the present Avasarpin2i1 L.; of a king of Ma1lava MBh.; of a king of Ujjayini1 Cat.; of a king of Pa1t2ali-putra Hit.; of a son of S3an3khana R.; of a son of Artha-siddhi Hariv.; of a son of Dhruva-sam2dhi Ragh.; of a son of Dadhici Cat.; of a son of Aja-mid2ha Hariv.; of a son of Bharata BhP.; of a son-in-law of Pratika ib.; of a gambler Katha1s.; of various authors &c. (also with %{AcArya}, %{kavi}, %{bhaTTa}, %{sUri} &c.) Cat.; of a Jambu1 tree MBh.; of a mountain TA1r. MBh. Ka1ran2d2.; of a Dvipa MBh.; m. n. N. of the %{cakra} or circular weapon of Vishn2u-Kr2ishn2a (or `" the disc of the sun "') MBh. Ka1v. &c.; of a mystical staff (carried by Sam2nya1sins as a defence against evil spirits, and consisting of a bamboo with six knots) RTL. xxi; (%{A4}) f. a handsome woman, a woman W.; a night in the light half of a month TBr.; an order, command L.; Coculus Tomentosus L.; a sort of spirituous liquor L.; N. of a daughter of Duryodhana and Narmada1 MBh.; of a princess Pan5cat.; of a Gandharva maiden Ka1ran2d2.; of a lotus pond R.; of a Jambu1 tree MBh.; of Indra's city Amara1vati1 Cat.; of a Comm. on the Tantra-ra1ja; (%{I}) f. N. of Indra's city (also %{-nI-nagara}) DivyA7v.; (%{am}) n. (cf. m.) a partic. powder composed of various substances Bhpr.; N. of Indra's city; of a Tirtha BhP.; %{-kavaca} n. %{-kAla-prabhA} f. N. of wks.; %{-cakra} n. Vishnu's discus Cat.; %{-cUrNa} n. `" beautiful powder "', a medicinal compound used in fevers S3a1rn3gS.; %{-jvAla-mantra} m. N. of a Mantra; %{-dvIpa} n. Jambu-dvi1pa MW.; %{-nRsiMhA7rAdhana} n. %{-paJjaro7paniSad} f. %{-pAJcajanya-pratiSThA} f. N. of wks.; %{prIti-kara} m. N. of a Kim2-nara prince Buddh.; %{-bhASya} n. %{-mantra} m. %{-mahA-mantra} m. %{-mAhAtmya} n. %{-mImAMsA} f. %{-vijaya} m. %{-zataka} n. %{-SaD-akSara} n. %{-saMhitA} f. %{-sampAta} m. %{-sahasra-nAman} n. %{-sukarNaka-carita} f. %{-stava} m. %{-stotra} n.; %{-nA7di-yantra-vidhi} m. %{-nA7rAdhana} n. %{-nA7rAdhana-krama}, m. %{-nA7STaka} m. N. of wks.; %{-no7paniSad} f. N. of an Upani. shad. [1224,3]

sudati = woman

sudhi  * = see %{-dhI}.

sudhii  * = f. good sense or understanding, intelligence Subh.; (%{-dhI4}) mfn. (nom. %{Is}, %{i}) having a good understanding, wise, clever, sensible R. Katha1s. &c.; religious, pious RV.; m. a wise or learned man, Pandit, teacher L.; %{-candrikA} f. N. of wk.; %{--ndra-yati} (%{-dhI7ndr-}) m. N. of an author; %{-mayUkha} m. %{-vAda} m. %{-vilocana} n. %{-vilocana-sAra} m. %{-zRGgAra} m. N. of wks.; %{-dhy-upA7sya} see %{suddhyup-} (s.v.) -1.\\  &c. see p. 1225, col. 3.

sudhiikR * =  P. %{-karoti}, to change into nectar Naish.

sudhiira* =  mfn. very considerate or wise MW. -2.

sudhiira * = mfn. very firm or resolute Pan5cat. (v.l.)

sudhita  * = (%{su4-}) mfn. (for %{sudhita} see p. 1226, col. 1) well placed or fixed RV.; well ordered or arranged or contrived ib. TBr.; well prepared or served, ready (as food) RV.; fixed upon, meant, intended ib.; well-disposed, kind, benevolent ib. VS.\\ mfn. (for %{su-dhita} see p. 1225, col. 3) nectar-like BhP.

sudhiti * =  mfn. = %{svadhiti}, an axe, hatchet, knife L. [1226,2]

suduraachaaraH = one committing the most abominable actions

sudurdarshaM = very difficult to see

sudurlabhaH = very rare to see

sudushhkaraM = difficult

sudhaa = Nectar *=  f. (1. %{dhA}; for 2. %{su-dhA} &c. see s.v.) welfare, ease, comfort AV. AitBr. \\  2 f. (fr. 5. %{su+dhe}; for 1. %{su-dhA}, `" welfare "' see col. 2) `" good drink "', the beverage of the gods, nectar (cf. 2. %{dhAtu}, p. 514) MBh. Ka1v. &c.; the nectar or honey of flowers L.; juice, water L.; milk (also pl.) VarBr2S. Pan5car.; white wash, plaster, mortar, cement MBh. R. &c.; a brick L.; lightning L.; the earth Gal.; Euphorbia Antiquorum or another species Car.; Sanseviera Roxburghiana L.; Glycine Debilis L.; Emblica or yellow Myrobalan L.; a kind of metre Ked.; N. of the, wife of a Rudra BhP.; of the Ganges L.; of various wks.

sudhaaM = (fem.Acc. Sing.)nectar

sudhaakar = Moon

sudhaakhaNDaH = (m) chalk

sudina *=  mf(%{A})n. clear, bright (as a day or morning) RV.; n. a clear or fine or auspicious day RV. &c. &c.; happy time, happiness (= %{sukha}) Naigh. iii, 6; N. of a Tirtha MBh.; %{-tA} f. clear weather Bhartr2.; %{-tva4} n. state of fine weather, an auspicious time RV.; %{-nA7ha} n. a bright fine day Pat. on Pa1n2. 2-4, 30.

sudiina - see diina

sugandhiM = one that has a nice fragrance

sugriiv

sudaama * = m. `" giving well "'N. of a cowherd attendant on Kriishna Pañcar.; pl. N. of a people (v.l. for {su-dAsa}) R.; ({A}) f. N. of one of the Mâtriis attendant on Skanda MBh.; of a river (in the north of India) R.

eshaH = master-sugrIva, the monkey king (literally meaning the one

sughoshhamaNipushhpakau = the conches named Sughosa and Manipuspaka

suHrid.h = affectionate

suhrit.h = to well-wishers by nature

suhrid  *= `" good-hearted "', kindhearted "', `" well-disposed "', a friend, ally (also said of planets; {suhRdo janAH}, `" friends "') S'rS. Mn. MBh. &c.; N. of the fourth astrol. mansion VarBriS.; f. a female friend Gobh. Kaus'.; mfn. (only ifc.) fond of, liking or devoted to Bâlar.; very similar to, closely resembling ib.

suhrid.h = (bahuvriihi) friend  

suhridaM = the benefactor

suhridaH = well-wishers

sujana = good man

sukalpa *=  mfn. easy to be made AV.; very qualified or skilled BhP.; (w.r. for %{-kalya}) ib.

sukanya = good virgin

sukara = easy

sukumaarau = (two) handsome young lads

sukha = happiness

sukhaM = easily

sukhaH = and happiness

sukhataH = for happiness

sukhada = the one giving comfort

sukhaduHkha = happiness and distress

sukhamedhate = happiness, obtains

sukhaleshaH = (even a little) happiness

sukhasampadaam.h = of the happiness and wealth

sukhasya = of happiness

sukhaani = happiness thereof

sukhaarthinaH = (of) a man seeking happiness

sukhaasana = the easy posture

sukhaasanam.h = (n) a reclining chair, rocking chair

sukhinaH = happy

sukhii = happy

sukhe = in happiness

sukhena = in transcendental happiness

sukheshhu = in happiness

s'ukla *=  mf(%{A})n. (later form of %{zukra}, for which it is sometimes w.r.) bright, light (with %{pakSa} = %{zukla-p-} q.v.) Ka1tyS3r. Mn. MBh. &c.; white, whitish AitBr. &c. &c.; pure, spotless, unsullied MBh. Ka1v. &c.; m. the bright half of a lunar month or any day in it Gr2S3rS. Mn. MBh. &c.; the month Vais3a1kha BhP. (Sch.); white (the colour) L.; mucus, saliva (%{zukla4M-kR}, to spit at) AV.; ricinus or white rñ L.; Mimusops Hexandra L.; the 37th (or 3rd) year of Jupiter's cycle of 60 years VarBr2S.; the 24th of the astronomical Yogas. L.; N. of S3iva MBh.; of Vishn2u BhP.; of a son of Havir-dha1na (cf. %{zukra}) Hariv.; of a Muni Cat.; of a king Buddh.; of a mountain BhP.; (%{A}) f. a white cow Ka1tyS3r.; white or candied sugar L.; Euphorbia Antiquorum L.; = %{kAkOlI} and %{vidArI} L.; N. of Sarasvati1 L.; of a daughter of Sin6ha-hanu Buddh.; of a river BhP.; n. brightness, light MaitrUp.; a white spot, white substance, anything white AV. S3Br. ChUp.; the white of the eye S3Br. R. Sus3r.; a disease of the cornea or white part of the eye (opacity, albugo; cf. %{zukra}) L.; silver L.; fresh butter L.

sukritaM = pious activities

sukritadushhkrite = good and bad results

sukritasya = pious

sukritiM = good deed

sukritinaH = those who are pious

sukritinaaM = of the good-doer

sukritii = the man with good deeds

sukshma * = mf({A4})n. consisting of good earth VS. (Sch.)

sulabha = Easy

sulabhaH = very easy to achieve

sumano* = (for {-manas}) in comp.; {--kasa} n. (fr {su-manas} + {okas}) the abode or world of gods (v.l. {-nau9kasa}) Hariv.; {-jJaghoSa} m. N. of a Buddha Lalit.; {--ttarA} f. (fr. {su-manas} + {utt-}) N. of a woman and the story about her Pân. 4-3, 87 Vârtt. 1 Pat.; {-dAman} n. a garland of flowers Mriicch.; {-bhara} mfn. possessing or ornamented with flowers W.; {-bhirAma} mf({A})n. very captivating or agreeable, lovely, charming R.; {-mattaka}, m.N. of a man Râjat.; f. {-maya} mf({I})n. `" consisting of flowers "' and `" being of pious disposition "', Srikanthh.; {-mukha} m. N. of a serpentdemon MBh.; {-rajas} n. the pollen of a flower L.; {-raJjinI} f. N. of wk.; {-latA} f. a flowering creeper Sâh.

sumanorama* = mfn. very charming or lovely R.; ({A}) f. N. of two wks.

sumanohara* = mf({A})n. very captivating or charming, beautiful MBh. Pur. [1231,1]; ({A}) f. N. of a Comm. on the Kâvya-prakâs'a.

sumanasya = benevolence

sumanda * = mfn. very slow or dull; (%{A}) f. N. of a partic. S3akti Pan5car.; (%{-da})%{-buddhi} mfn. very dull-witted or much disheartened MBh.; %{-bhAj} mfn. very unfortunate ib.

sumitraa = dasharath's wife, laxmañs mother

sunaabha * = mfn. having a good nave or centre MBh.; (also %{-bhaka}) having a good handle R.; m. a partic. spell recited over weapons ib.; N. of a counsellor of Varun2a MBh.; of a son of Dhr2it2a-ra1sht2ra ib.; of a son of Garud2a ib.; of a brother of Vajra-na1bha Hariv.; of a mountain MBh. R.; (prob.) n. a wheel, discus BhP.

su.ndaram.h = the handsome one

sundara = beautiful

sundariiM = (sundari in objective case)

suniyamanaya = with good niyama or GYaana, also with na, ya, ma, na, ya gaNaas

sunishchitaM = definitely

supakva *= mf(%{A})n. (i.e. 5. %{su+p-}; 2. %{pac}) well-cooked or matured, thoroughly ripe (lit. and fig.) AV. Sus3r. Pan5car.; a sort of fragrant Mango L.

suputra = good son

supuujitam.h = well worshipped

supta = asleep

supta\-jaanu\-shirshhaasana = the supine head-knee posture

supta\-paschimottanaasana = the supine back-stretching posture

supta\-paadaangushhThaasana = the supine big toe posture

supta\-baddha\-padmaasana = the supine bound lotus posture

supta\-vajraasana = the supine thunderbolt posture

supra = whitesura = god

sura *=  m. (prob. fr. %{asura} as if fr. %{a-sura} and as %{sita} fr. %{a-sita}; thought by some to be connected with 2. %{svar}) a god, divinity, deity (%{surANAM@hantR} m. `" slayer of the gods "'N. of a partic. form of fire, son of Tapas) MaitrUp. MBh. &c.; the image of a god, an idol Vishn2.; a symbolical N. for the number `" thirty-three "' (from the 33 gods; see %{deva}) Gan2it.; a sage, learned man L.; the sun L.; (said to be) = %{kSura} MBh.; w.r. for %{svara} ib.; (%{A}) f. see s.v.; (%{I}) f. a goddess Naish. HParis3.; (%{am}) n. see %{surA}.

suragaNaaH = the demigods

suraguroH = of Brihaspati (the teacher of Gods)

surangikaa = (f) a small tunnel

surasanghaaH = groups of demigods

suraaNaaM = of the demigods

suraapaana = drinking, alcoholism

suratataa* f. godhead MBh.; the rice of gods Cat

surata * =; mfn. sporting, playful Un. v, 14 Sch.; compassionate, tender L.; m. N. of a mendicant Buddh.; ({A}) f. a wife Hariv. (Sch.); N. of an Apsaras MBh.; ({am}) n. great joy or delight ib.; (ifc. f. {A}) amorous or sexual pleasure or intercourse, coition Kâv. Kathâs. &c.; {-keli} f. amorous sport or dalliance Cat.; {-krIDA} f. id. Kathâs.; {-gahvarA} f. N. of a Sura7nganâ Sinha7s.; {-glAni} f. exhaustion from sexual intercourse Megh.; {-janita} mfn. produced by sexual intñintercourse ib.; {-tAlI} f. a female messenger, go-between L.; a chaplet, garland for the head L.; {-nivRtti} f. cessation of sexñsexual intñintercourse Cat.; {-pradIpa} m. a lamp burning during sexñsexual intñintercourse Kum.; {-prabhA} f. N. of a woman Kathâs.; {-prasaGga} m. addiction to sexñsexual intñintercourse MW.; {-prasaGgin} mfn. addicted to sexñsexual intñintercourse Riitus.; {-priya} mfn. id. VarBriS.; N. of a woman Dhûrtas.; {-bandha} m. a kind of coition L.; {-bheda} m. a kind of cñcoition Cat.; {-maJjarI} f. N. of a daughter of the Vidyâ-dhara Matanga-deva and of the 16th Lambaka of the Kathâ-sarit-sâgara (called after her); {-mRdita} mfn. worn out by sexual intñintercourse Bhartri.; {-raGgin} mfn. (for {sura-t-} see p. 1234, col. 2), delighting in or addicted to sexual intercourse Subh.; {-varNana} n. description of sexñsexual intercourse Cat.; {-vArarAtri} f. a night fit for sexñsexual intñintercourse Ragh.; {-vidhi} m. performance or rule or mode of sex intñintercourse VarBriS.; {-vizeSa} m. a partic. kind of sexñsexual intñintercourse Kir.; {-vyApArajAta-zrama} mfn. wearied by addiction to sexñsexual intñintercourse Subh.; {-sambhoga} m. enjoyment of sexñsexual intñintercourse Vet.; {-saukhya} n. the pleasure of sexñsexual intñintercourse ib.; {-stha} mfn. engaged in sexñsexual intñintercourse Kathâs.; {-to7tsava} m. the joy of sexual intñintercourse Subh.; {-to7tsuka} mfn. desirous of sexñsexual intñintercourse VarBriS.; {-to7pacAra-kuzala} mfn. skilled in sexñsexual intñintercourse ib.

sures'a  * = m. a lord of the gods BhP.; N. of a partic. god MBh.; of a partic. Agni (son of Tapas) ib.; of Indra VarBr2S. Katha1s. BhP.; of Vishn2u-Kr2ishn2a Cat.; of S3iva S3ivag.; of a place Pan5car.; (%{I}) f. N. of Durga1 Ca1n2.; %{-loka} m. Indra's world BhP.

surendra = king of gods

surkiMsijan.h = (m) what happens to some babies' weewees

surya = A name for the Sun

suryodaya = sun-rise

sushiila = of good character

sushiilatva = good character

sus'ruNa * = mfn. obtaining good hearing (Sây. `" very famous "') RV.

sushumnaa = the spinal cord

sushhuptiH = deep sleeping

sushhuptii\-avasthaa = the state of the mind in dreamless sleep

susukhaM = very happy

sus'loka* = (%{su4-}) mf(%{A})n. well sounding or speaking VS. TBr. &c.; of good renown, famous, celebrated BhP.

susmita = endowed with good smiles

suta = son

suta * = 1 mfn. impelled, urged S'Br.; allowed, authorized ib. \\2 mfn. pressed out, extracted; m. (sg. and pl., once n. in ChUp. 12, 1) the expressed Soma. Juice, a Soma libation RV. AV. S'Br. ChUp. BhP. \\3 mfn. begotten, brought forth; m. (ifc. f. {A}) a son, child, offspring ({sutau} du. = `" son and daughter "') Mn. MBh. &c.; a king L.; N. of the 5th astrological house VarBriS.; N. of a son of the 10th Manu Hariv.; ({A}) f. see below.

sutaa = daughter* = f. (ifc. f. {A}) a daughter Mn. MBh. &c.; the plant Alhagi Maurorum L.

suurata * = mfn. (for {su-r-}) well disposed towards, compassionate, tender Un. v, 14; tranquil, calm ib.; ({A}) f. a tractable cow

suu = to produce  * =  1 (not separable in all forms fr. 2. %{sU}; cf. 1. %{su-SU4}, %{asu-sU}, and 4. %{su}) cl. 6. P. (Dha1tup. xxviii, 115) %{suva4ti} (in Br. also %{-te}, and accord. to Dha1tup. xxii, 43 and xxiv, 32 also %{savati} and %{-sauti}; pf. %{suSuve4} AV.; p. %{suSuvANa4} q.v.; aor. %{asAvIt}, %{sAviSat} RV.: Pass. %{sUya4te} Br. &c.), to set in motion, urge, impel, vivify, create, produce RV. &c. &c.; to hurl upon Bhat2t2.; to grant, bestow (esp. said of Savitr2i) RV.; to appoint or consecrate to (A1. `" to let one's self be consecrated "') AV. TS.; to allow, authorize S3Br.: Intens. %{soSavIti}, to urge or impel violently (said of Savitr2i) RV.\\2 (cf. 1. %{sU} and 5. %{su}) cl. 2. A1. (Dha1tup. xxiv, 21) %{sUte} (1. sg. pr. %{suve}, 3. sg. impf. %{asUta}; in later language also %{sUyate} [xxvi, 31] and in comp. with %{pra} also %{-savati} and %{-sauti} [cf. xxiv, 31]; pf. %{sasUva} RV.; %{suSuve4} AV. &c.; %{susAva} MBh. &c.; aor. %{asuSot} MaitrS.; %{-SavuH} TBr.; %{asoSTa} ChUp.; %{asauSIt} and %{asaviSTa} Gr.; fut. %{sotA}, %{savitA} ib.; %{soSya4ti}, %{-te} Br. &c.; %{saviSyati}, %{-te} MBh. &c.; p. f. %{sU4SyantI} RV.; %{soSya4ntI} [s. v.] S3Br. [1240,1]; inf. %{sU4tave} RV.; %{sUtavai4} AV.; %{sa4vitave} ib.; %{sotum}, or %{savitum} Gr.; ind. p. %{sUtvA4} Br.; %{-sUya} MBh. &c.; %{-su4tya} S3Br.), to beget, procreate, bring forth, bear, produce, yield RV. &c. &c.: Pass. %{sUyate} (aor. %{asAvi}), to be begotten or brought forth MBh. Ka1v. &c.: Caus. %{sAvayati} Gr.: Desid. %{-susUSati} ib.\\ 3 mfn. begetting, procreating, bringing forth, producing (mostly ifc.; see %{a-}, %{ambhaH-}, %{karNa-sU} &c.); m. one who begets, a father RV. VS.; a mother RV. i, 32, 9; child-bearing, parturition W. [Cf. Gk. $, $; Lat. {sus}; Angl. Sax. &374185[1240,1] {su7}; Eng. {sow}; Germ. {Sau}.]\\ 4 ind., Ved. and in some comp. = 5. %{su}, well, good &c. (cf. %{sU-nara}, %{sU-nRta} &c.)

suucaka  *=  mf(%{ikA})n. pointing out, indicating, showing, designating MBh. Ka1v. &c.; pointing to (acc.) Hariv.; informing, betraying, treacherous Car.; m. a denouncer, informer Mn. MBh. &c.; (the following only in L.) the manager or chief actor of a company; a narrator, teacher; the son of an A1yogava and a Kshatriya1; a Buddha; a Siddha; demon, imp; villain, dog; jackal; cat; crow; needle; balustrade, parapet; kind of rice.

suuchanaa = suggestion

suuchi = (fem) needle, pointer

suuchikaa = (f) safety pin

suuchii = (f) (sewing) needle

suudana *=  mf(%{A} or %{I})n. putting in order, guiding aright RV. AV. Paipp.; (generally ifc.) killing, destroying MBh. R. &c.; n. the act of killing or slaying, destruction Hariv.; the act of assenting or promising (= %{aGgI-karaNa}) L.; the act of ejecting or throwing away (= %{nikSepaNa}) L.

suukta = good words

suunrita * = mf(%{A}) n. joyful, glad RV.; friendly, kind Mn. (iii, 150) MBh. &c.; pleasant and true (in this sense supposed to be fr. 5. %{su} + %{Rta}) Ya1jn5. MBh. &c.; (%{A}), E see below; (%{am}) n. joy, gladness, delight RV. AV.; (with Jainas) pleasant and true speech (one of the five qualities belonging to right conduct) Sarvad.

suunritaa * = f. gladness, joy, exultation, song of joy, glee (instr. pl. `" joyfully "') RV. TS. Pa1rGr2.; kindness, friendliness, kind and true speech Kat2hUp. MBh. &c. [1242,3]; truth (opp. to %{an-Rta}) personified as a goddess RV. AV. &c.; the wife of Dharma BhP.; a daughter of Dharma and wife of Utta1na-pa1da Hariv. VP.; of an Apsaras L.

suurya * =  m. the sun or its deity (in the Veda the name Su1rya is generally distinguished from Savitr2i [q.v.], and denotes the most concrete of the solar gods, whose connection with the luminary is always present to the poet's mind [1243,2]; in Nir. vii, 5 he is regarded as one of the original Vedic triad, his place being in the sky, while that of Agni is on the earth, and that of Indra is in the atmosphere; ten hymns in the RV. are entirely in praise of Su1rya, e. g. i, 50, i, 115 &c., also AV. xiii, 2; he moves through the sky in a chariot drawn by seven ruddy horses or mares [see %{saptA7zva}, %{harit}, %{harid-azva}]; in the later mythology Su1rya is identified with Savitr2i as one of the 12 A1dityas or emblems of the Sun in the 12 months of the year, and his seven-horsed chariot is said to be driven by Arun2a or the Dawn as its charioteer, who is represented without legs; the Sun, whether named Su1rya or Vivasvat, has several wives see %{sUryA} below) RV. &c. &c. (cf. IW. 11; 16 &c. RTL. 341); a symbolical expression for the number `" twelve "' (in allusion to the sun in the 12 signs of the zodiac) Jyot. Hcat.; the swallow-wort (either Calotropis or Asclepias Gigantea, = %{arka}) L.; N. of the son of Bali L.; of a Da1nava VahniP.; of an astronomer (= %{sUrya-dAsa}) Cat.; epithet of S3iva MBh.; (%{A4}) f. the wife of Su1rya or the Sun (also called Sam2jn5a1, q.v.); the daughter of Su1rya or the Sun (see RV. i, 116, 17; also described as daughter of Praja1pati or of Savitr2i and wife of the As3vins, and in other places as married to Soma; in RV. i, 119, 2 she is called U1rja1ni1, and in vi, 55, 4, vi, 58, 4 the sister of Pu1shan [q.v.], who is described as loving her, and receiving her as a gift from the gods; accord. to some she represents a weak manifestation of the Sun; Su1rya1 Sa1vitri1 is regarded as the authoress of the Su1rya1-su7kta RV. x, 85) RV. AV. AitBr. Kaus3.; = %{vAc} Naigh. i, 11; = %{sUryA-sU7ktA} (q.v.) S3a1n3khGr2.; a new bride; a drug L.; the colocynth or bitter gourd L.; mfn. solar (perhaps w.r. for %{saurya}) Jyot. [For cognate words see under 2. %{sva4r}.]

suuta = the chariot driver

suutaputraH = Karna

suutra = a thread

suutrachakram.h = (n) spinning wheel, charkha

suutrikaa = (f) noodles

suutre = on a thread

suuyate = manifests

suurya = sun *= m. the sun or its deity (in the Veda the name Su1rya is generally distinguished from Savitr2i [q.v.], and denotes the most concrete of the solar gods, whose connection with the luminary is always present to the poet's mind [1243,2]; in Nir. vii, 5 he is regarded as one of the original Vedic triad, his place being in the sky, while that of Agni is on the earth, and that of Indra is in the atmosphere; ten hymns in the RV. are entirely in praise of Su1rya, e. g. i, 50, i, 115 &c., also AV. xiii, 2; he moves through the sky in a chariot drawn by seven ruddy horses or mares [see %{saptA7zva}, %{harit}, %{harid-azva}]; in the later mythology Su1rya is identified with Savitr2i as one of the 12 A1dityas or emblems of the Sun in the 12 months of the year, and his seven-horsed chariot is said to be driven by Arun2a or the Dawn as its charioteer, who is represented without legs; the Sun, whether named Su1rya or Vivasvat, has several wives see %{sUryA} below) RV. &c. &c. (cf. IW. 11; 16 &c. RTL. 341); a symbolical expression for the number `" twelve "' (in allusion to the sun in the 12 signs of the zodiac) Jyot. Hcat.; the swallow-wort (either Calotropis or Asclepias Gigantea, = %{arka}) L.; N. of the son of Bali L.; of a Da1nava VahniP.; of an astronomer (= %{sUrya-dAsa}) Cat.; epithet of S3iva MBh.; (%{A4}) f. the wife of Su1rya or the Sun (also called Sam2jn5a1, q.v.); the daughter of Su1rya or the Sun (see RV. i, 116, 17; also described as daughter of Praja1pati or of Savitr2i and wife of the As3vins, and in other places as married to Soma; in RV. i, 119, 2 she is called U1rja1ni1, and in vi, 55, 4, vi, 58, 4 the sister of Pu1shan [q.v.], who is described as loving her, and receiving her as a gift from the gods; accord. to some she represents a weak manifestation of the Sun; Su1rya1 Sa1vitri1 is regarded as the authoress of the Su1rya1-su7kta RV. x, 85) RV. AV. AitBr. Kaus3.; = %{vAc} Naigh. i, 11; = %{sUryA-sU7ktA} (q.v.) S3a1n3khGr2.; a new bride; a drug L.; the colocynth or bitter gourd L.; mfn. solar (perhaps w.r. for %{saurya}) Jyot. [For cognate words see under 2. %{sva4r}.]

suuryaH = the sun

suuryakaanta = Effulgent like Sun

suuryagrihe = in the home of sun(during the solar eclipse)

suurya\-namaskaara = the homage to the sun posture

suuryanaaraayaNa = used for addressing Sun

suuryavarchasvii = with the prowess and brilliance of sun

suuryashcha = sun + and

suuryaastaH = (m) sunset

suuryodayaH = (m) sunrise

suukshma = minute, extremely small, keen *= mf(%{A})n. (prob. connected with %{sUci}, p. 1241, col. 1) minute, small, fine, thin, narrow, short, feeble, trifling, insignificant, unimportant (with %{artha} m. `" a trifling matter "' ) Ya1jn5. MBh. &c.; acute, subtle, keen (understanding or mental operation; %{am} ind.) Kat2hUp. R. &c.; nice, exact, precise Col.; subtle, atomic, intangible Up. Sa1m2khyak. MBh. &c.; m. a partic. figure of rhetoric (`" the subtle expression of an intended act "') Cat.; (with S3aivas) one who has attained a certain grade of emancipation Hcat.; a mystical N. of the sound %{I} Up.; N. of S3iva MBh.; of a Da1nava ib. Hariv.; m. or n. an atom, intangible matter Sa1m2khyak. Sarvad. MBh. &c.; the subtle all-pervading spirit, Supreme Soul L.; the Kataka or clearing-nut plant L.; = %{kRtaka}, or %{kaitava} L.; (%{A}) f. sand L.; small cardamoms L.; N. of two plants (= %{yUthikA} or %{karuNI}) L.; of one of the 9 S3aktis of Vishn2u L.; (%{am}) n. the cavity or socket of a tooth Vishn2.; woven silk L.; marrow L.; the Veda7nta philosophy L.

suukshmatvaat.h = on account of being subtle

suukshmadarshakam.h = (n) microscope

suukshmashariira = the astral body

suuya * = n. extraction of the Soma-juice, libation, sacrifice (cf. {rAja-s-}) MBh.

suvaasas  * =  mfn. having beautñbeautiful garments, well dressed RV. &c. &c.; well feathered (as an arrow) MBh.

suyama * = mf({A})n. easy to be guided, tractable (as a horse &c.) RV. TBr.; easy to be restrained or controlled or kept in order, well regulated RV. AV. VS.; m. pl. a partic. class of gods BhP.; ({A}) f. the Priyangu plant L.

su-yaama4 * = mfn. binding or restraining well (as reins) RV.; m. N. of a Deva-putra Lalit.; pl. a partic. class of gods MB

suvarNakaaraH = (m) goldsmith

suvipulaM = great, in bulk

suviruuDha = strongly

su-vrit-tattva = the principle of goodness

suvyavasthitaa = well organised

suGYaanaaya = (instr.S) thro'good knowledge

suta * = 1 mfn. impelled, urged S'Br.; allowed, authorized ib. \\ 2 mfn. pressed out, extracted; m. (sg. and pl., once n. in ChUp. 12, 1) the expressed Soma. Juice, a Soma libation RV. AV. S'Br. ChUp. BhP. \\3 mfn. begotten, brought forth; m. (ifc. f. {A}) a son, child, offspring ({sutau} du. = `" son and daughter "') Mn. MBh. &c.; a king L.; N. of the 5th astrological house VarBriS.; N. of a son of the 10th Manu Hariv.; ({A}) f. see below.

sutaa * = f. (ifc. f. {A}) a daughter Mn. MBh. &c.; the plant Alhagi Maurorum L.

suucaka * =mf(%{ikA})n. pointing out, indicating, showing, designating MBh. Ka1v. &c.; pointing to (acc.) Hariv.; informing, betraying, treacherous Car.; m. a denouncer, informer Mn. MBh. &c.; (the following only in L.) the manager or chief actor of a company; a narrator, teacher; the son of an A1yogava and a Kshatriya1; a Buddha; a Siddha; demon, imp; villain, dog; jackal; cat; crow; needle; balustrade, parapet; kind of rice.

suukshma * = mf({A})n. (prob. connected with {sUci}, p. 1241, col. 1) minute, small, fine, thin, narrow, short, feeble, trifling, insignificant, unimportant (with {artha} m. `" a trifling matter "' ) Yâjñ. MBh. &c.; acute, subtle, keen (understanding or mental operation; {am} ind.) KathhUp. R. &c.; nice, exact, precise Col.; subtle, atomic, intangible Up. Sânkhyak. MBh. &c.; m. a partic. figure of rhetoric (`" the subtle expression of an intended act "') Cat.; (with S'aivas) one who has attained a certain grade of emancipation Hcat.; a mystical N. of the sound {I} Up.; N. of S'iva MBh.; of a Dânava ib. Hariv.; m. or n. an atom, intangible matter Sânkhyak. Sarvad. MBh. &c.; the subtle all-pervading spirit, Supreme Soul L.; the Kataka or clearing-nut plant L.; = {kRtaka}, or {kaitava} L.; ({A}) f. sand L.; small cardamoms L.; N. of two plants (= {yUthikA} or {karuNI}) L.; of one of the 9 S'aktis of Vishnu L.; ({am}) n. the cavity or socket of a tooth Vishn.; woven silk L.; marrow L.; the Veda7nta philosophy L.

suunrita* = mf(%{A}) n. joyful, glad RV.; friendly, kind Mn. (iii, 150) MBh. &c.; pleasant and true (in this sense supposed to be fr. 5. %{su} + %{Rta}) Ya1jn5. MBh. &c.; (%{A}), E see below; (%{am}) n. joy, gladness, delight RV. AV.; (with Jainas) pleasant and true speech (one of the five qualities belonging to right conduct) Sarvad.

suunritaa* = f. gladness, joy, exultation, song of joy, glee (instr. pl. `" joyfully "') RV. TS. Pa1rGr2.; kindness, friendliness, kind and true speech Kat2hUp. MBh. &c. [1242,3]; truth (opp. to %{an-Rta}) personified as a goddess RV. AV. &c.; the wife of Dharma BhP.; a daughter of Dharma and wife of Utta1na-pa1da Hariv. VP.; of an Apsaras L.

suuta * = 1 mfn. urged, impelled &c. (cf. 3. {sUta}, p. 1241, col. 2, 1. {suta}, and {nR-SUta}). \\2 mfn. (for 3. see p. 1241, col. 2) born, engendered (see {su-SUta}); one that has, brought forth (young) Mn. VarBriS.; m. quicksilver S'ârngS. Sarvad.; the sun W.; ({A}) f. a woman who has given birth to a child MW.; a young quadruped L.; w.r. for {sutA} Pañcat. iii, 192/193. \\ 3 m. (of doubtful derivation, prob. to be connected with 1. {sU}; for 1. 2. {sUta} see pp. 1239 and 1240) a charioteer, driver, groom, equerry, master of the horse (esp. an attendant on a king who in earlier literature is often mentioned together with the {grAma-NI4}; in the epics also a royal herald or bard, whose business was to proclaim the heroic actions of the king and his ancestors, while he drove his chariot to battle, or on state occasions, and who had therefore to know by heart portions of the epic poems and ancient ballads; he is the son of a Kshatriya by a Brâhmanî or of a Brâhman [accord. to S'âs'vata also of a S'ûdra] and a Kshatriyâ; the most celebrated S'ûta was Loma-harshana who was a pupil of Vyâsa) AV. &c. &c. (IW. 510 n.); a carpenter or wheelwright L.; N. of a son of Vis'vâmitra MBh.; ({yA}) f. g. {krauDy-Adi}; ({I}) f. the wife of a Sûta MW.; a female bard ib.

suutra* = n. (accord. to g. {ardhacA7di} also m.; fr. {siv}, `" to sew "', and connected with {sUci} and {sUnA}) a thread, yarn, string, line, cord, wire AV. &c. &c.; a measuring line (cf. {-pAta}) Hariv. VarBriS. &c.; the sacred thread or cord worn by the first three classes (cf. {yajJo7pavIta}) BhP.; a girdle ib.; a fibre Kâlid.; a line, stroke MBh. VarBriS. Gol.; a sketch, plan Râjat.; that which like a thread runs through or holds together everything, rule, direction BhP.; a short sentence or aphoristic rule, and any work or manual consisting of strings of such rules hanging together like threads (these Sûtra works form manuals of teaching in ritual, philosophy, grammar &c.: e.g. in ritual there are first the S'rauta-su7tras, and among them the Kalpa-su7tras, founded directly on S'ruti q.v.; they form a kind of rubric to Vedic ceremonial, giving concise rules for the performance of every kind of sacrifice [IW. 146 &c.]; other kinds of SñS'ruti works are the Griihya-sûtras and Sâmayâcârika or Dharma-sûtras i.e. `" rules for domestic ceremonies and conventional customs "', sometimes called collectively Smârta-sûtras [as founded on {smRti} or `" tradition "' see {smArta}]; these led to the later DharmaS'âstras or `" law-books "' [IW. 145]; in philosophy each system has its regular text-book of aphorisms written in Sûtras by its supposed founder [IW. 60 &c.]; in Vyâkarana or grammar there are the celebrated Sûtras of Pânini in eight books, which are the groundwork of a vast grammatical literature; with Buddhists, Pâs'upatas &c. the term Sûtra is applied to original text books as opp. to explanatory works; with Jainas they form part of the Driishthivâda) IW. 162 &c.; a kind of tree DivyA7v.

suunrita* = mf({A}) n. joyful, glad RV.; friendly, kind Mn. (iii, 150) MBh. &c.; pleasant and true (in this sense supposed to be fr. 5. {su} + {Rta}) Yâjñ. MBh. &c.; ({A}), E see below; ({am}) n. joy, gladness, delight RV. AV.; (with Jainas) pleasant and true speech (one of the five qualities belonging to right conduct) Sarvad.

suunritaa* = f. gladness, joy, exultation, song of joy, glee (instr. pl. `" joyfully "') RV. TS. PârGri.; kindness, friendliness, kind and true speech KathhUp. MBh. &c. [1242, 3]; truth (opp. to {an-Rta}) personified as a goddess RV. AV. &c.; the wife of Dharma BhP.; a daughter of Dharma and wife of Uttâna-pâda Hariv. VP.; of an Apsaras L.

sva* = 1 mf({A4})n. own, one's own, my own, thy own, his own, her own, our own, their own &c. (referring to all three persons accord. to context, often ibc., but generally declinable like the pronominal {sarva} e.g. {svasmai} dat. {svasmAt} abl. [optionally in abl. loc. sing. nom. pl. e.g. {taM svAd AsyAd asRjat}, `" he created him from his own mouth "' Mn. i, 94]; and always like s'iva when used substantively [see below]; sometimes used loosely for `" my "', `" thy "', `" his "', `" our "' [e.g. {rAjA bhrAtaraM sva-grIham pre7SayAm-Asa}, `" the king sent his brother to his (i.e. the brother's) house "']; in the oblique cases it is used as a reflexive pronoun = {Atman}, e.g. {svaM dUSayati}, `" he defiles himself "'; {svaM nindanti}, `" they blame themselves "') RV. &c. &c.; m. one's self, the Ego, the human soul W.; N. of Vishnu MBh.; a man of one's own people or tribe, a kinsman, relative, relation, friend ({svAH}, `" one's own relations "', `" one's own people "') AV. &c. &c.; ({A}) f. a woman of one's own caste MBh.; ({am}) n. (ifc. f. {A}), one's self, the Ego (e.g. {svaM ca brahma ca}, `" the Ego and Brahman "'); one's own goods, property, wealth, riches (in this sense said to be also m.) RV. &c. &c.; the second astrological mansion VarBriS.; (in alg.) plus or the affirmative quantity W. [Cf. Gk. $; Lat. {se}, {sovos}, {suus}; &385055[1275,1] Goth. {sik}; Germ. {sich} &c.] (N. B. in the following comp. {oñ} own stands for one's own).

sva* = 2 Nom. P. {svati} (pf. {svAm-Asa}) = {sva ivA7carati}, he acts like himself or his kindred Vop. xxi, 7.

svaa* = in comp. for {svar}. -2.

svaabhaava * = m. own non-existence Nîlak.

svaabhaavika    mf(%{I})n. (fr. %{svabhAva}) belonging to or arising from one's own nature, natural, native, spontaneous, original, peculiar, inherent (%{-tva} n.) Up. MBh. &c.; m. pl. N. of a Buddhistic school (cf. Buddhac. ix, 48; 51).

svaabhaaviketara    mf(%{A})n. not natural or inherent Sa1h.

svaagatakaxaH = (m) drawing room

svaada = (m) taste

svaadate = (1 ap) to taste

svaadishhTaH = (m) delicious, tasty

svaadu = sweet

svaadhiina = dependent on the self

svaadhyaaya = self-study

svaadhyaayaH = study of Vedic literature

svaadhyaaya* = m. reciting or repeating or rehearsing to oñone's self, repetition or recitation of the Veda in a low voice to oñone's self S'Br. &c. &c.; repeating the VñVeda aloud (acc. with caus. of 1. {zru}, `" to cause the VñVeda to be repeated aloud "') Mn. iii, 232; recitation or perusal of any sacred texts W.; the Veda L.; a day on which sacred recitation is resumed after its suspension MW.; N. of wk.; mfn. studying the VñVeda ({-tama}, perhaps w.r. for {svA7dhyAyi-t-}) DivyA7v.; {-dhRk} mfn. one who repeats or recites the VñVeda Âpast.; {-brAhmaNa} n. N. of ch. in the Taittiriya7ranyaka; {-vat} mfn. (= {-dhRk}) Yâjñ. MBh. Hariv.; m. a repeater or student of the VñVeda W.; {-yAyA7rthin} m. one who seeks a maintenance for himself during his studentship Mn.xi, 1. 2.

svaadhyaaya* = Nom. P. {-yAyati}, to study, recite, read to (acc.) DivyA7v. SaddhP.

svaadhyaayaanmaa = sva + adhyAyAt.h + mA:fromone's learning + doñt

svaaM = of Myself

svaami = master* = in comp. for {svAmin}.

svaamii = the master

svaamin* = (Hit.) m. lion or lord among bñbird "'N. of Garuda. [574,2]\\ see p. 1284, col. 1. \\ m. (fr. 1. {sva} + {min}) an owner, proprietor, master, lord or owner of (gen. loc., or comp.) Mn. MBh. &c.; a chief, commander (of an army) Vikr. Subh.; a husband, lover (du. `" husband and wife "') Âpast. Mn. MBh. &c.; a king, prince (in dram. used as a form of address = {deva}); a spiritual preceptor, learned Brâhman or Pandit (used as a title at the end of names, esp. of natives of the Carnatic); the image or temple of a god (often ifc.; see {zrIdhara-}, {viSNu-sv-} &c.); N. of Skanda Yâjñ. i, 293; of Vishnu L.; of S'iva L.; of Garuda L.; of the Muni Vâtsyâyana L.; of the 11th Arhat of the past Utsarpinî L.; of various authors (also with {mizra} and {zAstrin}; sometimes abridged from names ending in {svAmin} e.g. for {kSIra-} and {zabara-svAmin}) Cat.; ({inI}) f. see next.

svaana    m. (cf. 3. %{su}, p. 1219) sounding, making a noise, rattling (as a chariot), Panting (as a horse) RV.; m. sound, noise, rattle ib.; twang (of a bowstring) S3is3.; N. of one of the seven guardians of Soma VS.

svaapa = (m) sleep =* m. sleeping, sleep Sus3r. Katha1s. BhP.; dreaming, a dream Prab. BhP.; sleepiness, sloth W.; the sleep of a limb, numbness Sus3r.; loss of sensation, ignorance L.

[s'vapaaka  *=  m. one who cooks dogs, a man of an outcaste tribe (= %{-paca} above) Baudh. Mn. MBh. &c.; (%{I}) f. a woman of the above outcaste tribe Ra1jat.]

svap *= 1 cl. 2. P. (Dha1tup. xxiv, 60) %{svapiti} (Ved. and ep. also %{sva4pati}, %{-te}; Impv. %{sva4ptu} AV.; Pot. %{svapIta} MBh.; pf. %{suSvApa} [3. pl. %{suSupuH}; p. %{suSupva4s} and %{suSupANa4}, [qq.vv.] RV. &c. &c.; apr. %{asvApsIt}; Prec. %{supyAt} Gr2S. fut. %{svaptA} MBh.; %{svapiSyati} AV.; %{-te} R.; %{svapsyati} Br. &c.; %{-te} MBh. &c.; inf. %{svaptum} Br. &c.; ind. p. %{suptvA4} AV. &c., %{-svA4pam} RV.), to sleep, fall asleep (with %{varSa-zatam}, `" to sleep for a hundred years, sleep the eternal sleep "') RV. &c. &c.; to lie down, recline upon (loc.) Mn. MBh. &c.; to be dead MBh. R.; Pass. %{supyate} (aor. %{asvApi}) MBh. Ka1v. &c.; Caus. %{svApa4yati}, or (m. c.) %{svapayati} (aor. %{asUSupat}; in RV. also %{siSvapaH}, %{si4Svap}; Pass. %{svApyate}), to cause to sleep, lull to rest RV. AV. Pan5cavBr.; to kill RV. Bhat2t2.: Desid. of Caus. %{suSvApayiSati} Gr.: Desid. %{suSupsati}, to wish to sleep Nir. xiv, 4: Intens. %{soSupyate}, %{sAsvapIti}, %{sAsvapti}, %{soSupIti}, %{soSopti} Gr. [Cf. Gk. $; Lat. {somnus} for {sop-nus}, {sopor}, &386607[1280,2] {sopire}; Slav. {su8pati}; Lith. {sa4pnas}; Angl. Sax. {swefan}, `" to sleep. "']// 2 mfn. having good water Vop

svapaaka *=   mfn. (%{su-ap-} in Padap.) skilful, industrious RV. iv, 3, 2 (Sa1y.; others, `" coming willingly from afar "', fr. 5. %{su} + %{apAka}).

svaaraajya = `self-rule', i.e., not being subordinate someone else

svaartha = one's own ends* = m. oñone's own affair or cause, personal matter or advantage, self-interest, oñone's own aim or object (also pl.) MaitrUp. MBh. R. &c.; oñone's own property or substance MW.; own or original meaning Sâh. Veda7ntas. TPrât. Sch.; similar meaning (prob. for {sA7rtha}), a pleonasm MW.; = {liGgA7rtha-vizeSa} L.; mf({A})n. directed to oñone's self egoistical ({-tA} f.) Kum. Tarkas. &c.; adapted to (its) purpose Car.; having one's object, expressing (its) own inherent or true meaning, havñhaving a natural or literal meaning, havñhaving a similar mñmerits (= {sA7rtha}), pleonastic MW.; ({am} or {e}) ind. on oñone's own account, for oñone's self Kâv. Kathâs. KapS. &c.; {-paNDita} mfn. clever in oñone's own affairs MBh.; {-para} mfn. intent on oñone's own advantage, self-interested S'is'. ({-tA} f. `" selfishness "' MW.); {-parA7yaNa} mfn. id. MW.; {-prayatna} m. a self-interested project Ratna7v.; {-bhAj} mfn. managing one's own affairs HParis'.; {-bhraMzin} mfn. ruinous to oñone's own interests Pañcat.; {-lipsu} mfn. wishing to gain oñone's own object, self-seeking MW.; {-vighAta} m. frustration of one's object ib.; {-sAdhaka} mfn. effective of or promoting one's own object Cân. BhP. Nir.; {-sAdhana} n. accomplishment of one's own object or desire Mn. Râjat.; ({-na}) {-tatpara} mfn. intent upon it Mn. iv, 196; {-siddhi} f. (= {sAdhana}) Râjat.; {-thA7numAna} n. `" inference for oñone's self "', (in log.) a partic. process of induction MW.; {-the74t} mfn. attending to one's own affairs TS.; {-tho7papatti} f. the gaining oñone's own object Ragh.

svaarthii = adj. self-centered

s'vaasa * = m. hissing, snorting, panting R. Katha1s. BhP.; respiration, breath (also as a measure of time = %{prA7Na}, %{asu}) MBh. Ka1v. &c.; breathing or aspiration (in the pronunciation of consonants) RPra1t., Introd.; inspiration Sarvad.; sighing, a sigh S3ak. Sa1h.; affection of the breath, hard breathing, asthma (of which there are five kinds, viz. %{kSudra}, %{tamaka}, %{chinna}, %{mahat}, and %{Urdhva}) Sus3r.; (%{A}) f. N. of the mother of S3vasana (the god of wind) MBh.; Convolvulus Turpethum L.; %{-karma-prakAza} m. N. of wk.

svaas'ishaatman * = mfn. (%{AziSA} instr. of %{Azis}) thinking only of oñone's own wishes BhP

svaati = The fifteenth nakshatra. Can be spelt Svati

svaayatta = dependent only one onself

sva = Self

svabhaava = nature, personal mental attributes, habit, existence* = m. (ifc. f. {A}) native place Vishn.; own condition or state of being, natural state or constitution, innate or inherent disposition, nature, impulse, spontaneity; ({-vAt} or {-vena} or {-va-tas} or ibc.), from natural disposition, by nature, naturally, by oñone's self, spontaneously) S'vetUp. Mn. MBh. &c.; {-kRta} mfn. done by nature, natural VarBriS.; {-kRpaNa} m. `" naturally mean "'N. of a Brâhman Pañcat.; {-ja} mfn. produced by natural disposition, innate, natural R. Sâh. &c.; {-janita} mfn. id. Kâv.; {-tas} ind. see above; {-tA} f. (Jâtakam.) or {-tva} n. (TPrât. Sch.) the state of innate disposition or nature; {-daurjanya} n. natural or innate wickedness W.; {-dveSa} m. natural hatred L.; {-prabhava} mfn. (= {-ja} above) VarBriS.; {-bhAva} m. natural disposition Pañcat.; {-vAda} m. the doctrine that the universe was produced and is sustained by the natural and necessary action of substances according to their inherent properties MW. [1276, 2]; {-vAdin} m. one who maintains the above doctrine ib.; {-zUra} mfn. possessing natural heroes (others, `" valiant by nature "') Hit.; {-siddha} mfn. established by nature, natural, imiate Âs'vS'r. Bhartri.; self-evident, obvious Kâs'.; {-vA7rtha-dIpikA} f. N. of Comm.; {-vo7kta} mfn. said or declared spontaneously Yâjñ. Sch.; {-vo7kti} f. statement of the exact nature (of anything), accurate description of the properties (of things) Kâvya7d. Pratâp. &c.; spontaneous declaration A.; {-vo7nnata-bhAva} mfn. high-minded by nature ({-tva} n.) Hariv.

svabhaavaH = characteristics

svabhaavajaM = born of his own nature

svabhaavajaa = according to his mode of material nature

svabhaavajena = born of your own nature

svabhaavaniyataM = prescribed according to one's nature

svabhAvikI    (prob.) w.r. for %{svAbhAvikaM} Cat.

svachakshushhaa = your own eyes

svachchha = pure

svacchanda *=  m. one's own or free will,one's own choice of fancy (ibc., %{-dAt}, %{-dena}, or %{-da-tas}, `" at one's own will or pleasure "', `" spontaneously "', `" independently "', `" freely "') Up. MBh. Ka1v. &c.; N. of wk.; mf(%{A})n. following one's own will, acting at pleasure, independent, uncontrolled, spontaneous (%{am} ind.) Ya1jn5. Ka1v. VarBr2S. &c.; uncultivated, wild W.; m. N. of Skanda AV. Paris3.; %{-cara} mf(%{A})n. moving about at will, independent R.; %{-cArin} mfn. id. Kuval. S3a1rn3gP. &c.; (%{iNI}) f. an independent woman Ka1d. a harlot MW.; %{-tantra} n. %{-tantra-rAja} m. N. of wks.; %{-tas} ind. at will or pleasure, spontaneously MBh.; %{-tA} f. independent action, uncontrolled behaviour Ka1d.; %{-naya} m. N. of wk.; %{-nAyaka} m. a partic. Rasa Rase7ndrac.; %{-paddhati} f. %{-bhaTTA-raka-bRhat-pUjA-pattrikA-vidhi} m. %{-bhairava} m. N. of wks.; %{-bhairava-rasa} m. a partic. Rasa Rase7ndrac.; %{-maraNa} n. dying at one's own will (a faculty bestowed on Bhishma) MBh. R.; %{-mRtyuka} mfn. having death in one's own power MBh.; %{-vana-jAta} mfn. growing spontaneously or wild in a forest Hit.; %{-zAktA7gama} m. %{-saMgraha} m. %{-sAra-saMgraha} m. %{-cchando7ddyota} m. N. of wks.

svachchha.ndii = adj. self-absorbed

svadesha = one's own country

svadhaa* = f. (for {svadhA4} see p. 1280) self-position, self-power, inherent power (accord. to someN. of Nature or the material Universe; {sva-dha4yA} `" by self-power "') RV.; own state or condition or nature, habitual state, custom, rule, law RV.; ease, comfort, pleasure ({a4nu svadhA4m}, {svadhA4m a4nu} or {svadhA4 a4nu}, {svadha4yA}, or {svadhA4bhiH}, `" according to one's habit or pleasure, spontaneously, willingly, easily, freely, undisturbedly, wantonly, sportively "') RV. AV. VS. TBr.; own place, home ({svadhe4} du. `" the two places or homes "', heaven and earth Naigh. iii, 30) ib.; `" own portion or share "', the sacrificial offering due to each god, (esp.) the food or libation, or refreshing drink (cf. 2. {su-dhA}) offered to the Pitriis or spirits of deceased ancestors (consisting of clarified butter &c. and often only a remainder of the Havis; also applied to other oblations or libations, and personified as a daughter of Daksha and wife of the Pitriis or of Angiras or of a Rudra or of Agni) RV. &c. &c.; ({-dha4}) ind. (with dat. or gen.) the exclamation or benediction used on presenting (or as a substitute for) the above oblation or libation to the gods or departed ancestors (accord. to Mn. iii, 252 the highest form of benediction at a S'râddha; with {kR}, `" to pronounce the exclamation or benediction {sva-dhA} "'; {svadhA7stu}, `" let there be a blessing on it "' [cf. RTL. 104, n. 1]) RV. &c. &c.

svadhaa* = f. (for {sva-dhA} see p. 1278, col. 1) an axe, knife TS.

svaahaa* = ind. (prob. fr. 5. {su} and {ah}; cf. {dur-AhA}) hail! hail to! may a blessing rest on! (with dat.; an exclamation used in making oblations to the gods; with {kR} [ind. p. {-kA4ram}, or {-kRtya}] and acc. `" to pronounce the exclamation Svâhâ over "') RV. &c. &c.; f. an oblation (offered to Agni, Indra &c.) or Oblation personified (as a daughter of Daksha and wife of Agni; she is thought to preside over burnt-offerings; her body is said to consist of the four Vedas, and her limbs are the six Angas or members of the Veda; she is represented also as a wife of the Rudra Pas'u-pati) RV. &c. &c.

svadharmaM = your religious duty

svadharmaH = one's prescribed duties

svadharme = in one's prescribed duties

svadhaa = oblation

svah= svar *=1 (= %{sur}) cl. 10. P. %{svarayati}, to find fault, blame, censure Dha1tup. xxxv, 11.// 2 (prob. = a lost %{sur}; cf. %{svR}) cl. 1. P. %{svarati}, Caus. %{svarayati}, to shine.// svar  //  4 (in Yajur-veda also %{su4var}) ind. (used in Veda as nom acc. loc., or gen., in Naish. vi, 99 also as abl.; from the weak base %{sU4r} the RV. forms the gen. %{sU4ras} and the dat. %{sUre4} [iv, 3, 8]), the sun, sunshine, light, lustre RV. AV. VS. [1281,2]; bright space or sky, heaven (as distinguished from %{div}, which is regarded as the vault above it; often `" heaven "' as a paradise and as the abode of the gods and the Blest, in AV. also of the Asuras; %{svaH@prayAtaH}, `" gone to heaven "' i.e. `" departed this life "') RV. &c. &c.; the space above the sun or between the sun and the polar star, the region of the planets and constellations (regarded as the 3rd of the 7 worlds [see %{loka}] and the 3rd of the three Vya1hr2itis [i.e. %{bhu4r@bhu4vaH@sva4H}]; %{svar} is pronounced after %{om} and before the Ga1yatri1 by every Bra1hman on beginning his daily prayers) Mn. MBh. &c.; water Naigh. i, 12; N. of S3iva MBh. [Cf. Gk. $; Lat. {sol}; &386838[1281,2] Lith. {sa4ule}; Goth. {sauil}; Angl. Sax. {so7l}.]

svaira *=  mf(%{A})n. (prob. fr. %{sva} + %{Ira}, `" going, moving "') going where one likes, doing what one likes, self-willed, wilful, independent, unrestrained L.; walking slowly or cautiously Ka1v.; voluntary, optional MW.; (%{am}) n. wilfulness ib.; (%{am}) ind. according to one's own inclination or will or pleasure, of one's own accord, freely, unconstrainedly, easily, spontaneously, at random Vas. MBh. Ka1v. &c., slowly, softly, gently, cautiously Ka1v. Katha1s. &c.; unreservedly, confidingly ib.; (%{eNa}) ind. at will, at random R. BhP.; (%{eSu}) ind. in optional or indifferent matters MBh. R.

svairin *=  mfn. going where one likes, free, independent, unrestrained (esp. said of unchaste women) ChUp. MBh. &c.; (%{iNI}) f. a bat L.

svajanaM = kinsmen

svakaM = His own

svakarma = in his own duty

svakarmaNaa = by his own duties

svakshetra = Planet in its own sign

svaliilayaa = sva+lIlaya, through one's play-like action

svalpa = little

svalpaM = a little

svaM = own

svamatipariNaamaavadhi = according to one's intellectual capacity

svana *=  m. (ifc. f. %{U}) sound, noise (in the older language applied to the roar of wind, thunder, water &c.; in later lñlanguage to the song of birds, speech, and sound of any kind cf. Naigh. i, 11) RV. &c. &c.; a partic. Agni MBh.; (%{sva4na}), roaring water VS. TBr.; mfn. ill-sounding L.

svanushhThitaat.h = perfectly done

svapaksha  *= m. one's own wings Katha1s.; one's own party MBh. Ma1lav. Pan5cat. &c.; a man of one's own party, friend (also pl.) MBh. Sus3r. BhP.; one's own opinion or assertion Katha1s. Madhus.

svapan.h = dreaming

svapati = (2pp) to sleep

svapna = dream *= m. (once in R. n. ifc. f. %{A}; for %{sv-apna} see p. 1281, col. 1) sleep, sleeping RV. &c. &c.; sleepiness, drowsiness Caurap.; sleeping too much, sloth, indolence Mn. ix, 13; xii, 33; dreaming, a dream (acc. with %{dRz}, `" to see a vision, dream "' RV. &c. &c.

svapnaM = dreaming

svapnaH = dreaming

svapnashiilasya = of one who sleeps

svapnaavabodhasya = sleep and wakefulness

svapnaavasthaa = the state of the mind in a dream

svapne = in dream

svar (svaha)* = 1 (= {sur}) cl. 10. P. {svarayati}, to find fault, blame, censure Dhâtup. xxxv, 11. \\* =2 (prob. = a lost {sur}; cf. {svR}) cl. 1. P. {svarati}, Caus. {svarayati}, to shine.\\ * =4 (in Yajur-veda also {su4var}) ind. (used in Veda as nom acc. loc., or gen., in Naish. vi, 99 also as abl.; from the weak base {sU4r} the RV. forms the gen. {sU4ras} and the dat. {sUre4} [iv, 3, 8]), the sun, sunshine, light, lustre RV. AV. VS. [1281,2]; bright space or sky, heaven (as distinguished from {div}, which is regarded as the vault above it; often `" heaven "' as a paradise and as the abode of the gods and the Blest, in AV. also of the Asuras; {svaH prayAtaH}, `" gone to heaven "' i.e. `" departed this life "') RV. &c. &c.; the space above the sun or between the sun and the polar star, the region of the planets and constellations (regarded as the 3rd of the 7 worlds [see {loka}] and the 3rd of the three Vyâhriitis [i.e. {bhu4r bhu4vaH sva4H}]; {svar} is pronounced after {om} and before the Gâyatrî by every Brâhman on beginning his daily prayers) Mn. MBh. &c.; water Naigh. i, 12; N. of S'iva MBh. [Cf. Gk. $; Lat. {sol}; &386838[1281,2] Lith. {sa4ule}; Goth. {sauil}; Angl. Sax. {so7l}.]

svara* = or m. (ifc. f. {A}) sound, noise RV. &c. &c. ;  voice Mn. MBh. &c.; tone in recitation &c. (either high or low), accent (of which there are three kinds, {udAtta}, {anudAtta} qq. vv., and {svarita}, col. 3), a note of the musical scale (of which seven [rarely six or eight] are enumerated, 1. {niSAda}; 2. {RSabha}; 3. {gAndhAra}; 4. {SaDja}; 5. {madhyama}; 6. {dhaivata}; 7. {paJcama} [described as resembling respectively the notes of an elephant, bull, goat, peacock, curlew or heron, horse, and Koil [1285, 2]; and designated by their initial letters or syllables thus, {ni}; {R}; {ga}; {Sa}; {ma}; {dha}; {pa}], but the order is sometimes changed, {Sadja} being placed first, and {niSAda} last) Prât. S'rS. Sangît. MBh. &c.; a symbolical expression for the number `" seven "' VarBriS.; a vowel (either {dIrgha}, `" long "'; or {hrasva}, `" short "'; or {pluta}, `" prolated "') Prât. S'rS. MBh. &c.; air breathed through the nostrils ChUp.; N. of Vishnu Vishn.; ({A}) f. N. of the chief wife of Brahmâ L.; ({am}) n. a musical note Sây. on RV. x, 146, 2; N. of various Sâmans ÂrshBr.

svarbhaaNu  *= m. = %{-bhAnu} i.e. Ra1hu HParis3.\\  (%{svA7r-}) m. N. of a demon supposed to eclipse the sun and the moon (in later language applied to Ra1hu or the personified ascending node) RV. &c. &c.; of a Kas3yapa VP.; of a son of Kr2ishn2a BhP.; %{-sUdana} m. `" destroyer of Ra1hu "'N. of the Sun MBh.

svarloka* = m. the world of hñheaven, a partic. hñheaven, the region called Svar (cf. {bhuvar-}, {bhUr-l-}) R. Pur.; N. of mount Meru (also {-zikhara}) Das'.; m. an occupant of hñheaven, a god, one of the Blest ({-tA} f.) BhP.

svaahaa* = ind. (prob. fr. 5. {su} and {ah}; cf. {dur-AhA}) hail! hail to! may a blessing rest on! (with dat.; an exclamation used in making oblations to the gods; with {kR} [ind. p. {-kA4ram}, or {-kRtya}] and acc. `" to pronounce the exclamation Svâhâ over "') RV. &c. &c.; f. an oblation (offered to Agni, Indra &c.) or Oblation personified (as a daughter of Daksha and wife of Agni; she is thought to preside over burnt-offerings; her body is said to consist of the four Vedas, and her limbs are the six Angas or members of the Veda; she is represented also as a wife of the Rudra Pas'u-pati) RV. &c. &c.

svaara* = m. sound, noise (of a snorting horse) RV.; tone, accent RPrât.; the Svarita accent TPrât.; mfn. relating to sound or accent MW.; having the Svarita accent; n. a Sâman ending with the Svarita accent VS. PañcavBr. Lâthy.

s'van* = 1 m. (nom. sg. du. pl. {zvA}, {zvAnau}, {zvAnas}; weakest base {zun} cf. 2. {zuna} &c., p. 1082; in some comp. {zvA} for {zva} cf. below), a dog, hound, cur RV. &c. &c.; ({zunI4}) f. a female dog. [Cf. Zd. {spâ}; Gk. $; Lat. {canis}; Lit. {szu4}; Goth. {hunds}; Eng. {hound}; Germ. {Hund}.]\\ 2 (prob. fr. {zvi}) in {Rji4-}, {durgR4bhi-}, and {mAtari4-zvan}, qq. vv

svarga = heaven

svargaM = to heaven

svargatiM = passage to heaven

svargaparaaH = aiming to achieve heavenly planets

svargalokaM = heaven

svargaat.h = (Masc.abl.S)heaven

svarge = in heaven

svargepsu * =  mfn. desirous of obtaining hñheaven MW.

svarna= gold

svartha* = mf({A})n. pursuing or serving worthy ends RV.

svaruupa = one's true nature * = n. (ifc. f. {A}) oone's own form or shape, the from or shape of (gen. or comp.; with or without {zabdasya} or {zabda-sva-r-}, `" a word itself or in its own form "' [opp. to its synonyms or varieties]; with {nAmnAm} = `" names themselves "') MBh. Pañcat. BhP. &c. [1276, 3]; own condition, peculiarity, character, nature ({eNa} or ibc., `" by nature "', `" in reality "' `" by itself "') RPrât. NriisUp. Mn. &c.; peculiar aim W.; kind, sort ib.; a partic. relation (in phil. see under {sambandha}) MW.; occurrence, event Campak. Uttamac. Sinha7s.; mfn. having oñone's own peculiar form or character MW.; having a like nature or charñcharacter, similar, like, S'ânkhyak. (w.r. for {sa-r-}); pleasing, handsome (for {sa-r-}) L.; wise, learned L.; m. N. of a Daitya MBh.; of a son of Su-nandâ MârkP.; of a pupil of Caitanya W.; m. or n. N. of a place Cat.; ({A}) f. N. of a place MW.; {-gata} mfn. endowed with one's own form or nature, having a like character W.; {-tas} ind. in oñone's own form BhP.; according to oñone's own fñform, analogously, similarly, identically MW.; by nature, in reality, by itself MârkP.; ({-to}, {godAna-prayogaH}N. of wk.); {-tA} f. (or {-tva} n.) the state of one's own form or nature ({-tayA}, `" literally "', `" in reality "') MBh. BhP. S'ak. Sch. Sâh.; the having a natural form, identity of form or nature W.; w.r. for {su-rUpa-tA} Râjat.; {-dhArin} mfn. having one's own form MBh.; {-nirUpaNa} n. {-nirNaya} m. {-prakAza} m. N. of wks.; {-bhAva} m. (a short word) whose essence is of the same efficacy (as that of the full form) Mn. ii, 124; {-vat} mfn. having the form of (comp.) MBh.; {-sambandha-rUpa} n. {-sambodhana} n. {-sambodhana-paJca-viMzati-vRtti} f. {--rUpA7khya-stotra} n. N. of wks.; {--rUpA7cArya} m. N. of a teacher Cat.; {--rUpA7nusaMdhAna} n. {--rUpA7nusaMdhAna-stotra} n. N. of wks.; {--rUpA7siddhi} f. a form of non-proof (where the quality alleged to belong to a subject is not really proved) Tarkas.; {--rUpo7tpre7kSA} f. a kind of simile Sâh. Kuval.; {--rUpo7paniSad} f. N. of an Upanishad.

svaruupaka *=   n. or (%{ikA}) f. an image of (gen.) Hcat.; (ifc.) own condition, peculiarity, character, nature Pan5car.

svaruupaM = form

svasa.nvedana = the understanding of oneself

svasaH = (f) sister

s'vasana * =   mfn. blowing, hissing, panting, breathing RV. S3a1n3khBr. VarBr2S.; breathing heavily Sus3r.; m. air, wind (also of the body) or the god of wind MBh. R. Sus3r.; N. of a Vasu (son of S3va1sa1) MBh. i, 2583; (%{zva4s-}) N. of a serpent-demon Suparn2.; Vanguieria Spinosa Car.; (%{am}) n. breathing, respiration, breath Ka1v. Pur. Sus3r.; heavy breathing Sus3r.; clearing the throat ib.; hissing (of a serpent) S3is3.; sighing, a sigh Ratna7v.; feeling or an object of feeling BhP. (Sch.)

s'vasaana  * =  mfn. breathing, living, alive BhP.

svastha* = mf(%{A})n. self-abiding, being in oñone's self (or `" in the self "' Sarvad.), being in one's natural state, being oñone's self uninjured, unmolested, contented, doing well, sound well, healthy (in body and mind; often v.l. for %{su-stha}), comfortable, at ease (compar. %{-tara}) MaitrUp. &c. &c.; relying upon one's self, confident, resolute, composed W.; self-sufficient, independent ib.; (%{am}) ind. composedly MW.; %{-citta} mfn. sound in mind Ja1takam.; %{-tA} f. well-being, health, ease Pan5cat. HYog.; %{-vRtta} n. medical treatment of a healthy person Car.; %{-thA7riSTa} n. a death-token in a healthy person, As3vav.

svasti = all peace * i n. f. (nom. {svasti4}, {-ti4s}; acc. {svasti4}, {-ti4m}; instr. {svasti4}, {-tyA4}; dat. {svasta4ye}; loc. {svastau4}; instr. {svasti4bhis}; also personified as a goddess, and sometimes as Kalâ cf. {svasti-devI}), well-being, fortune, luck, success, prosperity RV. VS. S'Br. MBh. R. BhP.; ({i4}) ind. well, happily, successfully (also = `" may it be well with thee! hail! health! adieu! be it! "' a term of salutation [esp. in the beginning of letters] or of sanction or approbation) RV. &c. &c

svastikaasana = the prosperous posture

svastima *= mfn. being or faring well , happy , fortunate RV. &c. &c. ; conferring happiness RV. ; containing the word %{svasti} AitBr. ; (%{atI}) f. N. of one of the Ma1tr2is attending on Skanda MBh.

svastinastaarkshyo = let tArkshya or Garuda do good to us

svastirno = good to us

svasthaH = being situated in himself

svasthaiH = by healthy persons (ie, healthy in minds, their minds being well

svastimat *= mfn. being or faring well, happy, fortunate RV. &c. &c.; conferring happiness RV.; containing the word %{svasti} AitBr.; (%{atI}) f. N. of one of the Ma1tr2is attending on Skanda MBh.

svasyaH = by his own

svata.ntra = Free

svataa *= f. the state of belonging to one's self, ownership (%{-tAm@pazyati}, `" he thinks it belongs to him "'; %{rAja-svatAm@upapadyate}, `" it accrues to the king's ownership "') S3ak.; = %{-tva} MW.

svatas  *=  ind. = %{svasmAt} (e.g. %{svato@'MzAt}, `" from oñone's own share "'; %{rakSer@apacAraM@tvaM@svato@vA@parato@'pi@vA}, `" ward off injury from thyself and from others "') Mn. Katha1s.; of oñone's own self, of oñone's own accord (applicable to all three persons) MBh. Ragh. Katha1s. &c.; by nature Katha1s.; out of (their) own estate Mn. viii, 166; (%{ca@svataH} w.r. for %{zAzvataH} Pan5cat. iii, 96); %{-tahpramANa} mfn. self-proved, self-evident Sarvad.; %{-taH-siddha} mfn. sñself-accomplished MW.; sñself-proved, sñself-demonstrated ib.; %{-tas-tva} n. the being sñself-proved Sarvad.

svatantra *=  n. self-dependence, independence, self-will, freedom Pan5cat. Hit.; oñone's own system or school Sus3r.; oñone's own army ib.; (with Buddh.) a partic. doctrine of free-will or independence Buddh.; N. of wk. (also called %{-tra-tantra}); mf(%{A}) n. self-dependent, self-willed, independent, free, uncontrolled (with %{pada} n. `" an indñindependent word "') La1t2y. Up. Mn. &c.; of age, full grown W.; m. N. of a Cakra-va1ka Hariv.; %{-tantra} n. see above; %{-tA} f. self-dependence, independence, freedom Mn. MBh. Katha1s. Ma1rkP.; originality Cat.; wilfulness W.; %{-mukha@mardana} n. %{-lekhana} n. N. of wks.; %{-vRtti} f. acting self-reliantly, independent action L.; %{-sAra}N. of wk.

svatejasaa = by Your radiance

svayaM = herself

svayaMprakaashita = self-illumined like stars(Sun)

svayaa = by their ownsvahastaH = Signature

svin * = see {zata-svin} and {zrotra-svin}. [1279,1]

sviiya * = s mf({A})n. relating or belonging to one's self, own, proper, peculiar, characteristic Kâv. Pur. &c.; m. (pl.) one's own people or kindred ib.; ({A}) f. `" one's own wife "', a wife solely attached to her husband Sâh.

svita * = s n. = {suvita}, welfare, luck VS.

svishthi * = s f. a successful sacrifice AV. TS. Kaus'.; mfn. sacrificing well or with success MBh.

svI * = s in comp. for 1. {sva}.

svikaa * = s see under {svaka}, p. 1278.

svI * = s {svI-karaNa} &c. see p. 1219. col. 1.

svid * = s1 ind. (prob. fr. 5. {su} + {id}; cf. {kuvid}) a particle of interrogation or inquiry or doubt, often translatable by `" do you think? "' `" perhaps "', `" pray "', `" indeed "', `" any "' (esp. used after the interrogative {ka} and its derivatives e.g. {kaH svid eSAm brAhmaNAnAm anucAna-tamaH}, `" pray who [or `" who do you think "'] is the most learned of these Brahmans? "' S'Br.; but also without another interrogative e.g. {tvaM svin no yAjJavalkya brakmiSTho 'si}, `" do you think Yâjñavalkya, you are the greatest Brâhman among us? "' ib.; also used after {uta}, {api}, {Aho}, and {utA7ho}, and disjunctively in the first or second or both parts of a double interrogation, thus: {kiMnu-svid}; {kiMsvid-svid}; {svid-svid}; {svid-utA7ho}; {nu-svid}; {svid-nu}; {svid-uta}; {svid-vA}; {svid-kimu}; {svid-kim-nukim}; sometimes making a preceding interrogative indefinite e.g. {kva4 svid}, `" anywhere "'; {ka4H svid}, `" whoever "', `" any one "'; similarly with {yad} e.g. {yad svid dIyate}, `" whatever is given "' MaitrS.; sometimes apparently a mere expletive) RV. &c. &c.

svid * = 2 cl. 1. Â. 4. P. (Dhâtup. xviii, 4; xxvi, 79) {svedate} or {svidyati} (Â. {svidyate} Yâjñ.; p. {svidyamAna} Sus'r.; pf. {siSveda} Gr.; {siSvide} MBh.; p. {siSvidAna4} RV.; aor. {asvidat} S'is'.; fut. {svettA}, {svetsyati} Gr.; ind. p. {-svedam} Br.), to sweat, perspire AitÂr. ChUp. KâtyS'r. MBh. &c.; ({svedate}), to be anointed Dhâtup.; to be disturbed (?) ib.: Caus. {svedayati} (aor. {asiSvidat}), to cause to sweat, treat with sudorifics Sus'r.; to foment, soften SâmavBr.: Desid. of Caus. {sisvedayiSati}, Gr.: Desid. {sisvitSati} ib.: Intens. {seSvidyate}, {seSvetti} ib. [Cf. Gk. $; Lat. {sûdor}, {sUdare}; &387913[1284,3] Angl. Sax. {swa7t}; Eng. {sweat}; Germ. {Schweiss}, {schwitzen}.]

svid * = s' (ifc.) sweating, perspiring S'is'.

sviikaroti = to accept

sviikaara * = m. making one's own, appropriation, claiming, claim BhP. Siddh.; reception Kathâs.; assent, agreement, consent, promise Sarvad.; {-graha} m. robbery, forcible seizure Mcar.; {-pattra} n. a written document or will disposing of one's property RTL. 531; {-rahita} mfn. devoid of assent, not agreed to W.; {-rA7nta} mfn. ended or concluded by assent, agreed to ib.

svinna  * =  mfn. sweating, perspiring VS. &c. &c.; sweated, treated with sudorifics Sus3r.; seethed, boiled Hariv. Ma1rkP.

svena = by your own

svyaM = of one's own

svraa.njalii = Musical notes

s'yaams'aaMkara*= mf({I})n. (fr. {zaM-kara}) relating or belonging to S'iva Kathâs.; relating to or derived from or composed by S'ankara7cârya Sarvad. Cat.; m. a bull W.; a follower of S'ankaracârya MW.; ({I}) f. see below; n. the Nakshatra Ârdrâ (presided over by S'iva) VarYogay.

syandane = chariot

syandin.h = oozing

syaaM = would be

syaat *=  ind. (3. sg. Pot. of 1. %{as}) it may be, perhaps, perchance (esp. used in Jaina wks. and occurring in 7 formulas, viz. 1. %{syAd@asti}, `" perhaps it is [under certain circumstances] "'; 2. %{syAn@nA7sti}, `" perhñperhaps it is not, &c. "'; 3. %{syAd@asti@ca@nA7sti@ca}, `" perhñperhaps it is and is not [under certain circumstances] "'; 4. %{syAd@avaktavyaH}, `" perhñperhaps it is not expressible in words "'; 5. %{syAd@asti@cA7vaktavyaH}, `" perhaps it is and is not expressible in words "'; 6. %{syAn@nA7sti@cA7vaktavyaH}, `" perhaps it is not and is and is not expressible in words "'; 7. %{syAd@asti@ca@nA7sti@cA7vaktavyaH}) Sarvad.

syaama = will we become

s'yaamasaah s'aMkara* = (with preceding {mahA-rAja}) m. N. of a king and author Ca

syamantaka* = m. N. of a celebrated jewel (worn by Kriishna on his wrist [cf. {kaustubha}], described as yielding daily eight loads of gold and preserving from all dangers; it is said to have been given to Satrâ-jit [q.v.] by the Sun and transferred by him to his brother Prasena, from whom it was taken by Jâmbavat, and after much contention appropriated by Kriishna see VishnuP. iv, 13) Hariv. Pur. Pañcar.

syU * f. (fr. {siv}) a string, thread

syuH * = form from ``as.h'' meaning ``those who may be''

syutam.h = (n) a bag

syutna * =n. happiness, delight (cf. below) L.

syUta* =mfn. sewn, stitched, woven RV. &c. &c.; sewn on HParis'.; sewn or woven together, joined, fabricated MW.; pierced, penetrated ib.; m. a sack, coarse canvas bag L.

syUti * =f. (only L.), sewing, stitching, weaving; a bag, sack; lineage, offspring.

syUna * =m. (only L.) a sack; a ray of light; the sun; ({A}) f. a ray of light L.; a girdle L.

syUman * =n. a band, thong, bridle RV.; a suture (of the skull) AitBr.

syUma * =1 m. n. (only L.) a, ray of light; water.

 

T

 

taadita = beaten

taadris'a 8=  mf(%{I})n. (Pa1n2. 3-2, 60; vi, 3, 91) = %{-dR4z} S3Br. xi, 7, 3 Mn. &c.; %{yAdRza@t-} [Pan5cat.) or %{za-t-} [MBh. xiii, 5847], anybody whosoever.

taaDa = a mountain

taaDayati = (10 up) to beat, slap

taadris'a * = mf({I})n. (Pân. 3-2, 60; vi, 3, 91) = {-dR4z} S'Br. xi, 7, 3 Mn. &c.; {yAdRza t-} [Pañcat.) or {za-t-} [MBh. xiii, 5847], anybody whosoever

taakshaka* = mfn. relating or belonging to Takshakîyâ g. {bilvakA7di}.

taala *= m. (Siddhnapun6s. 25 Sch.) the palmyra tree or fan-palm (Borassus flabelliformis, producing a sort of spirituous liquor; considered as a measure of height R. iv; vi, 2, 6 Lalit. iii, xxii; forming a banner MBh. iv, vi, xvi Hariv.; to pierce seven fan-palms with one shot is held to be a great feat R. i, 1, 64 AgP. viii, 2) Mn. viii, 246 MBh. &c.; (fr. %{tADa}) slapping the hands together or against one's arm, xiii, 1397 R. &c.; the flapping of an elephant's ears Ragh. ix, 71 Katha1s. xii; xxi, 1 Prab. i, v; musical time or measure MBh. &c. (cf. %{-jJa} & %{-zIla}); a dance Sa1h. vi, 277; a cymbal Pan5cat. BhP. viii, 15, 21; (in prosody) a trochee; a span measured by the thumb and middle finger Hcat. i, 3, 855 and 6, 171 [445,1]; (= %{tala}) the palm (of the hand) L.; a lock, bolt W.; (= %{tala}) the hilt of a sword L.; a goldsmith Gal.; S3iva MBh. xiii, 1243; pl. N. of a people (cf. %{-vana} and %{apara-}) VarBr2S. xiv, 22; m. n. orpiment L.; N. of a hell VP. ii, 6, 2 and 10 S3ivaP.; n. the nut of the fan-palm MBh. iii, 8718 Hariv. 3711 (cf. %{kAkatAlIya}); the throne of Durga1 (cf. %{manas-}) L. (v.l.); mf(%{I} Pa1n2. 4-3, 152) n. made of palmyra wood Mn.xi, 96/97; (%{A}) f. (g. %{kuNDA7di}) see %{mAsa-}; (%{I}) f. (g. %{kuNDA7dI}) N. of a tree (Corypha Taliera, Corypha umbraculifera, Flacourtia cataphracta, Curculigo orchioides L.) Hariv. 6407 R. Sus3r. &c.; toddy W.; a fragrant earth L.; = %{tallikA} L.; a metre of 4 x 3 long syllables; cf. %{ucca-}, %{ut-}, %{eka-}, %{kara-}, %{kAMsya-}, %{kAma-}, %{kroza-}.

taalaH = (m) lock

taalikaa = clap

taaM = to that

taama* = m. ( {tam}) = {bhISaNa} L.; = {doSa} L.; anxiety, distress W.; ({I}) f. = {tamI}, night L. Sch.; see also {-mi}.

taamasa = to one in the mode of darkness

taamasaM = in the mode of ignorance

taamasaH = in the mode of ignorance

taamasaaH = in the mode of ignorance

taamasika = Planets that are slothful - Waning Moon, Saturn, Rahu, Ketu and Mercury

taamasii = in the mode of ignorance

taamisra * = (fr. %{tam-} and %{ta4misrA} g. %{jyotsnA7di}) mfn. (with %{pakSa}) or m. the dark half of the month La1t2y.ix Gobh. iii f. MBh. iii, 11813; m. `" nightwalker "', a Ra1kshasa Ragh. xv, 2; (in Sa1m2khya phil.) indignation, anger (one of the 5 forms of A-vidya1) MBh. xiv, 1019 Sa1m2khyak. Tattvas. BhP. iii (also n.) Ma1rkP. iii l; N. of a hell Mn. iv, xii Ya1jn5. iii, 222 BhP.iii, v Ma1rkP.; cf. %{andha-}.

taan V*= all of them, those, they are, their, untothem, them, these, such.

taandava: dancing

taan.h = them

taani = his

taantrik.h = pertaining to Tantra

taantrika* = mf({A} Sus'r. i, 3; {I})n. taught in a scientific manual Tattvas. ({-kI saMjJA}, `" a technical N.); taught in the Tantras. mystical Hâr. (Mn. ii, 1/2) Sus'r. &c.; m. one completely versed in any science or system Bhâshâp.; a follower of the Tantra doctrine BhP. xii, 11, 2 SS'ankar.

taaNa = to stretch

taaNDula = (rice) grains

taantra* = mf({I})n. having wires ({ta4ntra}), stringed (a musical instrument) W.; regulated by a general rule ÂpS'r. xiv, 12, 5 f.; relating to the Tantras W.; n. the music of a stringed instrument R. i, 3.

taapa = trouble * (2. {tap}; g. {uJchA7di}) heat, glow Mn. xii, 76 S'ak. &c. (ifc. f. {A} Kum. vii, 84); heating Nyâyam. x, 1, 22; testing (gold) by heat MBh. xii, 12357 Subh. ({-pana}, GarP.); pain (mental or physical), sorrow, affliction MBh. &c.; fever W.; ({I}) f. the Taptî river (`" also the Yamunâ river "' L.) Hariv. ii, 109, 30 BhP. v, 19, 18; x, 79, 20; cf. {pazcAt-}.

taapasa = austerity, purification

taapasau = (2)penance-doers

taapa* = m. (2. {tap}; g. {uJchA7di}) heat, glow Mn. xii, 76 S'ak. &c. (ifc. f. {A} Kum. vii, 84); heating Nyâyam. x, 1, 22; testing (gold) by heat MBh. xii, 12357 Subh. ({-pana}, GarP.); pain (mental or physical), sorrow, affliction MBh. &c.; fever W.; ({I}) f. the Taptî river (`" also the Yamunâ river "' L.) Hariv. ii, 109, 30 BhP. v, 19, 18; x, 79, 20; cf. {pazcAt-}

taapana    mf(%{I})n. ifc. illuminating BhP. ii, 9, 8; burning, causing pain, distressing MBh. Hariv. 9427 R. (cf. %{indra-}, %{candra-}); m. the sun MBh. v, 1739; the hot season Npr.; the sun-stone L.; one of Ka1ma's arrows L.; n. burning Sus3r. i, 41, 3; pain, torment MBh. xiii, 1098; (in dram.) helplessness, perplexity Sa1h. v, 91; N. of a hell Ya1jn5. iii, 224; gold Npr.; (%{A}) f. austerity HParis3. i, 68; (%{I}) f. N. of several Upanishads; of a river L.
42    tApana    mfn. making hot, paining, tormenting MBh. R. Sus3r.; m. N. of S3iva S3ivag.; a partic. hell BhP.; n. warming, heating, turning, paining, distressing MBh. Sus3r.

taapya* = (fr. {tap}) regret DivyA7v. xviii; m. n. (fr. {-pI}) = {-pI-samudbhava} Car.vi, 18 and 24 Bhpr. v, 26, 160

taara4 * =mfn. ( {tRR}) carrying across, a saviour, protector (Rudra) VS. xvi, 40 S'iraUp.; (Vishnu) MBh. xiii, 6986; high (a note), loud, shrill, (m. n.) a high tone, loud or shrill note TândyaBr. vii, 1, 7 (compar. {-tara} and superl. {-tama}) TPrât.; S'ikshâ MBh. vii Mriicch. &c.; mfn. (ft. {stR4}?) shining, radiant Megh. Amar. Kathâs. lxxiii Sâh.; clean, clear L.; good, excellent, well flavoured L. Sch.; m. `" crossing "' see {dus-}, {su-}; `" saving "', a mystical monosyllable (as {om}) RâmatUp. S'ikhUp. Sarvad. Tantr.; Andropogon bicolor L.; N. of Mani-râma (author of a Comm. on Bhâm.); of a Daitya (slain by Vishnu) Hariv.; of one of Râma's monkey generals (son of Briihas-pati, husband of Târâ) MBh. iii, 16372 R. i, iv, vi; pl. a class of gods in the 12th Manv-antara VP. iii, 2, 33; m. [n. and ({A}) f. L.] the clearness or transparency of a pearl, clear pearl Sus'r. v, 3, 19 Gît. xi, 25; (m. n. L.) = {-rA7bhra} L.; m. n. a star L.; the pupil of the eye L.; n. descent to a river, bank (cf. {tIra}, {tIrtha4}) AV. iv, 37, 3 Pân. 6-3, 109 Vârtt. 1; silver BhP. iv, 6, 27 Bhpr. v, 26, 43; ({A}) f. (g. {bhidA7di}) a fixed star, asterism (cf. {stR4}) Yâjñ. iii, 172 MBh. &c. (ifc. f. {A} Mriicch. iii, 10); the pupil of the eye (chiefly ifc.) VarBriS. lviii, 11 &c.; a kind of meteor, vli, 86 and 94; (in Sânkhya phil.) one of the 8 Siddhis Tattvas.; (in music) N. of a Râga of six notes; a kind of perfume L.; a form of Dâkshâyani (worshipped on the mountain Kishkindha MatsyaP. xiii, 46; protectress of the Griitsa-madas BrahmaP. ii, 18, 8; cf. RTL. p. 187); N. of a Buddh. goddess, Vâsav, 433; of Briihaspati's wife (carried off by Soma) MBh. v, 3972 Hariv. 1340 ff. BhP. &c.; of the wife of Buddha Amoghasiddha Buddh.; of a S'akti Jain.; of a Yoginî Hcat. ii, 1, 710; of a female monkey (daughter of Sushena, wife of Bâlin and mother of Angada) MBh. iii, 16110 ff. R. i, iv, vi.

taariNi = the one who crosses

taareNa = thro' the star

taarkshya* = m. N. of a mythical being (originally described as a horse with the epithet {a4riSTa-nemi} [RV. i, 89, 6; x, 178, 1 Naigh. i, 14 Kaus'. 73], later on taken to be a bird [RV. v, 51, interpol. Âs'vS'r. x, 7] and identified with Garuda [MBh. Hariv. &c.] or called his elder brother [L.] or father [BhP. vi, 6, 2 and 21; see also {-putra}]; mentioned with Arishtha-nemi VS. xv, 18; with Arishtha-nemi, Garuda, Aruna and Âruni as offspring of Kas'yapa by Vinatâ MBh. i, 2548 and 4830 Hariv. 12468 and 14175; called a Yaksha VP. ii, 10, 13; a Muni with the N. Arishtha-nemi MBh. iii, 12660 and 12665; xii, 10615; pl. a class of demi-gods grouped with the Gandharvas, Yakshas, and Câranas R. i, 16, 9); N. of the hymn RV. x, 178 (ascribed to Târkshya Arishthanemi) Âs'vS'r. ix SânkhS'r. xi f. Lâthy. i; a horse Naigh. i, 14; a cart L.; a bird MBh. vi, 71 Sus'r. iv, 28, 5; a snake L.; = {-prasava}, vi, 51, 19 ({-kSa} ed.); a sort of antidote, v, 5, 66; gold L.; = {netrA7Jca keza} Npr.; S'iva; N. of a man Pravar. ii, 3, 6 (Âp. and Âs'v.); pl. N. of a people MBh. ii, 1871; n. = {-ja} Sus'r. iv, 9, 45.

taasaaM = of all of them

taat.h = that location i, e.protect me from behind

taata = My friend

taataH = father

taaraka = star, eye

taarkika* = mfn. (fr. {tarka}) related or belonging to logic W.; m. a dialectician, logician, philosopher Gâthâsangr. Veda7ntas. &c.

taaratama * = mfn. very loud Ta1n2d2yaBr. VPra1t. i.

taartiiya  * =  mfn. belonging to the 3rd (%{tRt-}) A1s3vS3r. x, 2 BhP. iii, 6, 29; the 3rd, viii, 19, 34; n. a 3rd part Ka1tyS3r. iv, 7, Paddh.

taat* = ind. (obs. abl. of 2. {ta4}) thus, in this way RV. vi, 21, 6; x, 95, 16; obs. acc. pl. [!] of 2. {ta4} Pân.; vii, 1, 39 Kâs'.; cf. {adha4s-tAt} &c.

taata * = m. (cf. 1. {tata4}) a father MBh. i R. Vikr. S'ak. iv, 4/5 (in comp.) &c.; ({tA4ta}) voc. a term of affection addressed to a junior [S'Br. xiv AitBr. vii ChUp. MBh. &c.] or senior [i, 6796 Ragh. &c.], addressed to several persons MBh. i, 6825; v, 5435 (C) [442, 1]; in the latter use also ({As}) voc. pl. ib. (B); i, 6820 f.; iv, 133; [cf. $; Lat. {tata} &c.]

taavaan.h = similarly

taavaka *=    mf(%{I})n. (fr. %{ta4va} [gen. of 1. %{tva4}] Pa1n2. 4-3, 3) thy, thine RV. i, 94, 11 MBh. iii, 14621 R. iii, 13, 15 Kum.v, 4 BhP. Katha1s. &c.

taavannija = tAvat.h+nija, till then+one's

taavanta: so much

taavat = by that time(when it was over), meanwhile * = mf({atI})n. (fr. 2. {ta} Pân. 5-2, 39; vi, 3, 91) so great, so large, so much, so far, so long, so many (correlative of {yA4vat}; rarely of {ya} or {yatho7kta} Nal.&c.) RV. &c. ({yAvatA kSaNena tAvatA}, `" after so long time, in that time "', as soon as Râjat. v, 110); just a little Kir. ii, 48; (in alg.) an unknown quantity (also with {yAvat}); ind. (correlative of {yA4vat}) so much, so greatly, to such an extent, in such a number, so far RV. AV. &c. ({tA4vat-tAvat} S'Br. i, 8, 1, 6); so long, in that time RV. x, 88, 19 S'Br. i Mn. &c.; meanwhile, in the mean time (the correlative {yAvat} being often connected with a neg. e.g. {tAvac chobhate mUrkho yAvat kiM-cin na bhASate}, `" so long a fool shines as long as he says nothing "' Hit.; {zocayiSyAmy AtmAnaM tAvad yAvan me prA7ptam brAhmaNyam}, `" so long I will emaciate myself, as long as [i.e. until] I have obtained the state of a Brâhman "' R. i, 64, 19) S'Br. xiv, 4, 2, 30 ChUp. vi, 14, 2 Mn. MBh. &c. (also correlative of {purA} [R. i, 28, 21], of {yAvatA na}, of {yAvat} preceded by {purA} [MBh. xiii, 4556], or without any correlative [2727 Kathâs. Hit.]); at once, now, just, first (followed by {anantaram} [Hit.], {aparam} [Pañcat.], {api} [ib.], {idAnIm} [Hit.], {uta} [S'ak.], {ca} [Das'. Prab.], {tatas} [Mn. iv, 174 Ragh. vii, 4f.], {tad-anu} [Megh.], {tu} [Das'. vii Veda7ntas.], {pazcAt} [R. ii], {punar} [Pañcat.], {vA}; very often connected with an Impv., rarely [MBh. iv, 888 R. ii, 56, 13] with a Pot., often with the 1st person of pr. or fut. MBh. &c.; the Impv. is sometimes to be supplied [{itas tAvat}, `" just come hither "'; {mA tAvat}, `" by no means, God forbid! "'] S'ak. Mâlav. Vikr. Prab.; sometimes {arhasi} with the inf. is used instead R. i f.); (with {na} or {a-}) not yet MBh. &c. (followed by {yAvat}, `" while "' Kathâs. xxvi, 23; {tAvan na-api na}, `" not only not-but also not "' Kâd.); very well, all right Hcar.; indeed, truly (e.g. {dRDhas tAvad bandhaH}, `" the knot is tight I must admit "' Hit.; {gatA tAvat}, `" she is indeed gone "' Kathâs. xviii, 241) R. &c.; already (opposed to `" how much more "' or `" how much less "') R. iv f. S'ak.; really (= {eva}, sometimes connected with this particle e.g. {vikrayas tAvad eva saH}, `" it is really a sale "') Mn. iii, 53 Hariv. 7110 R. &c.; ({tA}) instr. ind. to that extent RPrât. xiii, 13 BhP. v, viii; in that time, in the mean time, meanwhile Das'. Kathâs. x, 24 Bharath.; ({ti}), loc ind. so far S'Br. viii, 6, 2, 8; so long, in that time TS. ii, 4; [cf. Lat. {tantus}.]

taM = him

tam * = cl. 4. %{tA4myati} (Pa1n2. 7-3, 74; rarely A1. R. ii, 63, 46 Gi1t. v, 16; pf. %{tatAma} S3Br. iv; aor. Pass. %{atami} Pa1n2. 7-3, 34 Ka1s3.; Ved. inf. %{ta4mitos}, with %{A4} preceding, `" till exhaustion "' TBr. i, 4, 4, 2 Ta1n2d2yaBr. xii La1t2y. A1p.; pf. Pass. p. %{-tAnta4} q.v.) to gasp for breath (as one suffocating), choke, be suffocated, faint away, be exhausted, perish, be distressed or disturbed or perplexed RV. ii, 30, 7 (%{na4@mA@tamat} [aor. subj.] `" may I not be exhausted "') Ka1t2h. TBr. &c.; to stop (as breath), become immovable or stiff Sus3r. Ma1lati1m. Amar. Ra1jat. v, 344; to desire (cf. 2. %{-ma}, %{-mata}) Dha1tup. xxvi, 93: Caus. %{tama4yati} (aor. Pass. %{atAmi} Pa1n2. 6-4, 93 Ka1s3.) to suffocate, deprive of breath S3Br. iii, 3, 2, 19 and 8, 1, 15 Ka1tyS3r. vi, 5, 18; cf. %{a4-tameru}.

takraM = (Nr.nom. + acc.S)curd or buttermilk

tajaka = A system of Solar Return Charts also known as Varshaphal

taD * = cl, 10. {tADayati} (perf. {-DayAmAsa} Kathâs., twice {tatADa} BhP. vi f.; Pass. {tADyate}) to beat, strike, knock, strike (with arrows), wound, punish Nir. iii, 10 Mn. iv, xi Yâjñ. i MBh. &c.; to strike a musical instrument MBh. Hariv. 15092 Mriicch. v Kum. &c.; (in astron.) to obscure or eclipse partially VarBriS. xxiv, 34; `" to speak "' or `" to shine "' Dhâtup. xxxiii, 126.

ta4d * = (nom. and acc. sg. n. of and base in comp. for 2. {ta4} from which latter all the cases of this pron. are formed except nom. sg. m. {sa4s} or {sa4} & f. {sA4}; instr. pl. {tai4s} AV. &c.; Ved. {te4bhis} RV. AV. &c.) m. he f. she n. it, that, this (often correlative of {ya4} generally standing in the preceding clause e.g. {yasya buddhiH sa balavAn}, `" of whom there is intellect he is strong "'; sometimes, for the sake of emphasis, connected with the 1st and 2nd personal pronouns, with other demonstratives and with relatives e.g. {so 'ham}, `" I that very person, I myself "' [{tasya} = {mama} Nal. xv, 10]; {tAv imau}, `" those very two "'; {tad etad AkhyAnam}, `" that very tale "' AitBr. vii, 18; {yat tat kAraNam}, `" that very reason which "' Mn. i, 11; {yA sA zrI}, `" that very fortune which "' MBh. vii, 427) RV. &c.; ({tad}) n. this world (cf. {idam}) R. vi, 102, 25; = Brahma see {tat-tva}; ({ta4d}) ind. there, in that place, thither, to that spot (correlative of {ya4tra} or {ya4tas}) AV. AitBr. ii, 11 S'Br. i, x, xiv ChUp.; then, at that time, in that case (correlative of {yadA4}, {ya4d} AV.; of {ya4tra} S'Br. xiv; of {yadi} Nal. Bhag. &c.; of {ce7d} S'ak. &c.) RV. iv, 28, 1 AV. &c.; thus, in this manner, with regard to that, ix, xiii S'Br. AitBr.; ({tad etau zlokau bhavataH}, `" with reference to that there are these two verses "') Pras'nUp.; on that account, for that reason, therefore, consequently (sometimes correlative of {yatas}, {yad}, {yena}, `" because "' Das'. Pañcat. Kathâs. &c.) Mn. ix, 41 MBh. &c.; now (clause-connecting particle) AV. xv S'Br. AitBr.; so also, equally, and AV. xi, xv

tad tad * = this and that, various, different (e.g. {taM taM dezaM jagAma}, `" he went to this and that place "'; {tAsu tAsu yoniSu}, `" in different or various birth-places "' Mn. xii, 74); respective BriNârP. xiii, 88; {tenaiva tenaiva pathA}, on quite the same path R. iii, 50, 28

tad-anu = after that

tadana.ntaraM = later to that

tadanantaraM = thereafter

tadapi = tat.h+api, then even

tadaa = then

tadaatmaanaH = those whose minds are always in the Supreme

taD.h = to hit

tad.h = he/she/it

tad.hdhaama = that abode

tadiha = tat.h+iha, that+here

taDaagaH = lake, pond

taDit * = ind. = %{-Di4tas} RV. i, 94, 7 (%{talit}); f. stroke (%{vadha-karman} Naigh. ii, 19) "', lightning Nir. iii, 10f. Sus3r. &c. (ifc. %{-Dita} Vet. Introd. 20).

tadvat.h = like that

tadviddhi = you must know it

taijana* = mfn. coming from the plant {tejanI} Kâthh. xxi, 10 (ÂpS'r. xvii, 14).

taijanitvac* = a kind of lute Lâthy. iv.

taijasa * = mf({I})n. originating from or consisting of light ({te4jas}), bright, brilliant S'Br. xiv MândUp. MBh. &c.; consisting of any shining substance (as metal), metallic Âs'vGri. Gaut. Mn. KâtyS'r. Sch.; said of the gastric juice as coloured by digested food Sus'r. i, 14; passionate Sânkhyak. Tattvas. Veda7ntas. Sus'r. BhP.; n. metal L.; vigour W.; N. of a Tîrtha MBh. iii, 7035; ix, 2723; ({I}) f. Scindapsus officinalis Npr.; long pepper Gal.; {-sA7vartanI}, {-tinI} f. a crucible L.

taiH = by them

taila = oil

tailapaH = (m) cockroach

taistaiH = various

takshakaH = (m) carpenter

takshati = to sculpt, to carve

takshaka* = m. (Pân. 8-2, 29 Kâs'.) `" a cutter "' see {kASTha-}, {vRkSa-}; a carpenter L.; Vis'vakarman L.; the Sûtra-dhâra or speaker in the prelude of a drama L. Sch.; N. of a tree L.; of a Nâga prince (cf. {-kSa}) AV. viii, 10, 29 TândyaBr. xxv, 15 S'ânkhGri. iv, 18, 1 Kaus'. MBh. &c.; of a son of Prasena-jit BhP. ix, 12, 8; see also {-kSa}.

tala = Bottom *= (m. L.) n. ( %{stR}) surface, level, flat roof(of a house) MBh. &c. (chiefly ifc. [f. %{A} R. v, 13] cf. %{nabhas-}, %{mahI-} &c.); the part underneath, lower part, base, bottom Mn. ii, 59 VarBr2S. Pan5cat. &c. (cf. %{adhas-}, %{taru-} &c.) [440,3]; (m. n.) the palm (of the hand see %{kara-}, %{pANi-}) R. ii, 104, 17 S3ak. Ragh. vi, 18; the sole (of the foot, %{aGghri-}, %{pAda-}) MBh. i VarBr2S.; (without %{kara-} &c.) the palm of the hand (%{anyo@'nyasya}, or %{parasparaM@talaM} or %{-lAn-dA}, to slap each other with the palms of the hands) MBh. Hariv. R. Sus3r.; (n. L.; m.) the sole of the foot R. v, 13, 47; (m.) the fore-arm L.; = %{tAla} (a span L.; the handle of a sword L.; the palmyra tree Viddh. ii, 13); pressing the strings of a lute with the left hand MBh. viii; m. N. of a hell A1run2Up. S3ivaP. (cf. %{talA7tala}); S3iva MBh. xiii, 17, 130; N. of a teacher g. %{zaunakA7di}; n. = %{-hRdaya} L.; = %{talka} L.; = %{talaka} (q.v.) L.; = %{talla} (q.v.) L.; the root or seed of events L.; = %{-tra} A1s3vGr2. iii, 12, 11 (%{tala}) MBh. R.; (%{A}) f. id. L.; N. of a daughter of Raudra7s3va Va1yuP. ii, 37, 122; cf. %{a-}, %{jihvA-}, %{ni-}, %{nis-}, %{pra-}, %{mahA-}, %{rasA-}, %{vi-}, %{su-}.

talpaH = (m) mattress

tam.h = him

tama = Anger * = 1 m. (Pân. 7-3, 34 Kâs'.) = {tamas} (`" the ascending node "' VarBri. [?] Jyot.) L. Sch.; (= {-mAla}) Xanthochymus pictorius L.; = {-makA} L.; n. (= {-mas}) darkness L.; the point of the foot L.; ({A}) f. night L.; Xanthochymus pictorius L.; ({I}) f. (g. {gaurA7di} Ganar. 47) night S'is'. ix, 23 BhP. x, 13, 45 Gol. vii, 10 Naish. vii, 45.

tama* = 2 an affix forming the superl. degree of adjectives and rarely of substantives ({ka4Nva-}, &c.) Sus'r. i, 20, 11; mfn. most desired Kir., ii, 14; ({Am}), added (in older language) to adverbs and (in later language) to verbs, intensifying their meaning; ind. in a high degree, much Naish. viii.

tamaH = (m) darkness, ignorance

tamanena = that+thro' this

tamana* = n. the becoming breathless S'ânkhS'r. ii, 7, 7; iv KâtyS'r. iv, 1, 13; cf. {nAga-tamanI}.

tamasvan* = ({ta4m-}) mf({arI})n. = {-vat} TS. ii, 4, 7, 2; cf. {a4m-}.

tamam* = ind. so as to faint away Pân. 6-4, 93.

tamas* = n. darkness, gloom (also pl.) RV. ({-maH}, {pra4NIta}, `" led into darkness, `" deprived of the eye's light or sight, i, 117, 17) &c.; the darkness of hell, hell or a particular division of hell Mn. iv, viii f. VP. ii, 6, 4 MârkP. xii, 10; the obscuration of the sun or moon in eclipses, attributed to Râhu (also m. L.) R. VarBriS. v, 44 VarBri. ii VarYogay. Sûryas.; mental darkness, ignorance, illusion, error (in Sânkhya phil. one of the 5 forms of {a-vidjA} MBh. xiv, 1019 Sânkhyak. &c.; one of the 3 qualities or constituents of everything in creation [the cause of heaviness, ignorance, illusion, lust, anger, pride, sorrow, dulness, and stolidity; sin L.; sorrow Kir. iii; see {guNa} and cf. RTL; p. 45] Mn. xii, 24 f. and 38 Sânkhyak. &c.) RV. v. 31, 9 R. ii S'ak. Râjat. v, 144; N. of a son (of S'ravas MBh. xiii, 2002; of Daksha, i Sch.; of Priithu-s'ravas VP. iv, 12, 2); [cf. {timira}; Lat. {temere} &c.]

tamasa* = mfn. dark-coloured AV. xi, 9, 22; m. darkness Un. Sch. a well Un. vri.; n. ifc. for {-mas}, `" darkness "' see {andha-}, {-dhA-}, {ava-}, {vi-}, {saM-}; a city Un. vri.; ({A}) f. N. of a river (falling into the Ganges below Pratishthhâna) MBh. iii, 14231; vi, 338 Hariv.12828 R. if.; iv, 40, 24 Ragh.ix, 16.

tamas.h = darkness

tamas * = n. darkness, gloom (also pl.) RV. ({-maH}, {pra4NIta}, `" led into darkness, `" deprived of the eye's light or sight, i, 117, 17) &c.; the darkness of hell, hell or a particular division of hell Mn. iv, viii f. VP. ii, 6, 4 MârkP. xii, 10; the obscuration of the sun or moon in eclipses, attributed to Râhu (also m. L.) R. VarBriS. v, 44 VarBri. ii VarYogay. Sûryas.; mental darkness, ignorance, illusion, error (in Sânkhya phil. one of the 5 forms of {a-vidjA} MBh. xiv, 1019 Sânkhyak. &c.; one of the 3 qualities or constituents of everything in creation [the cause of heaviness, ignorance, illusion, lust, anger, pride, sorrow, dulness, and stolidity; sin L.; sorrow Kir. iii; see {guNa} and cf. RTL; p. 45] Mn. xii, 24 f. and 38 Sânkhyak. &c.) RV. v. 31, 9 R. ii S'ak. Râjat. v, 144; N. of a son (of S'ravas MBh. xiii, 2002; of Daksha, i Sch.; of Priithu-s'ravas VP. iv, 12, 2); [cf. {timira}; Lat. {temere} &c.]

tamasa = darkness, inertia, ignorance

tamasaH = to darkness

tamasi = the mode of ignorance

tamisra * = m. = %{-pakSa} W.; n. darkness, dark night (also pl.) MBh. iv, 710 BhP. v, 13, 9 Gi1t. xi, 12; a dark hell, hell (in general) BhP. iv, 6, 45; anger L.; (%{A}) f. (Pa1n2. 5-2, 114) a dark night RV. ii, 27, 14 TBr. ii, 2, 9, 6 MBh. iii Ra1gh. &c.; cf. %{su-}; %{tAmisra}

tamodvaaraiH = from the gates of ignorance

tana = Body

tanaya = (m) son

tanayaa = daughter

tannishhThaaH = those whose faith is only meant for the Supreme

tanno = he to us

tanmaatra = the five potentials or senses* = mfn. = {-traka} MBh. ix, 1806 Pañcat.; = {-trika} BhP. iii, 10, 15; n. merely that, only a trifle Kathâs. v, 15; lxiii, 60 Râjat. vi, 1; a rudimentary or subtle element (5 in number, viz. {zabda-}, {sparza-}, {rUpa-}, {rasa-}, {gandha-}, from which the 5 Mahâ-bhûtas or grosser elements are produced cf. RTL. p. 31 and 33) Yâjñ. iii, 179 MBh. i, xiii Sânkhyak. KapS. &c.; {-tA} f. the state of a Tan-mâtra MârkP. vl, 46; {-tva} n. id. BhP. iii, 26, 33 ff.; {-sarga} m. (in Sânkhya phil.) creation of the subtle elements, rudimentary creation.

tanmukhyaM = tat.h + mukhyaM:that + important

tanmemanaH = tat.h + me + manaH: that + my + mind

tantu = thread / stalk

tantuvaayaH = (m) spinner (one who spins cloth, not the bowler :)

tantra = treatises on ritual, meditation, discipline, etc* = n. (Pân. 7-2, 9 Kâs'.) a loom, v, 2, 70; the warp RV. x, 71, 9 AV. x, 7, 42 TBr. ii TândyaBr. x, 5 S'Br. xiv Kaus'. MBh. i, 806 and 809; the leading or principal or essential part, main point, characteristic feature, model, type, system, framework S'Br. xii TândyaBr. xxiii, 19, 1 Lâthy. KâtyS'r. &c. (e.g. {kulasya t-}, `" the principal action in keeping up a family i.e. propagation "' MBh. xiii, 48, 6; ifc. `" depending on "' cf. {Atma-}, {sva-}, {para-}, &c.); doctrine, rule, theory, scientific work, chapter of such a work (esp. the 1st section of a treatise on astron. VarBriS. i, 9; Parâs'ara's work on astron., ii, 3; vii, 8) MBh. &c. (cf. {SaSTi-} &c.); a class of works teaching magical and mystical formularies (mostly in the form of dialogues between S'iva and Durgâ and said to treat of 5 subjects, 1. the creation, 2. the destruction of the world, 3. the worship of the gods, 4. the attainment of all objects, esp. of 6 superhuman faculties, 5. the 4 modes of union with the supreme spirit by meditation [436,2]; cf. RTL. pp. 63, 85, 184, 189, 205ff.) VarBriS. xvi, 19 Pañcat. Das'. Kathâs. xxiii, 63 Sarvad.; a spell HYog. i, 5 Vcar.; oath or ordeal L.; N. of a Sâman (also called `" that of Virûpa "') ÂrshBr.; an army (cf. {-trin}) BhP. x, 54, 15; ifc. a row, number, series, troop Bâlar. ii f. vi; = {rAjya-t-}, government Das'. xiii S'is'. ii, 88; ({para t-}, `" the highest authority "') Subh.; a means which leads to two or more results, contrivance Hariv. ii, 1, 31; a drug (esp. one of specific faculties), chief remedy cf. {-trA7vApa}; = {paricchada} L.; = {anta} L.; wealth L.; a house L.; happiness W.; ({eNa}) instr. ind. so as to be typical or hold good KâtyS'r. xvi, xx; ({A}) f. for {-ndrA} Sus'r.; ({Is} cf. Pân. 5-4, 159 Kâs'.; {I} L.) f. = {-ntI} Gobh. iii, 6, 7 and BhP. iii, 15, 8 (v.l. for {-ntI}; see also {vatsatantrI}); the wire or string of a lute S'ânkhS'r. xvii Lâthy. iv, 1, 2 Kaus'. &c. ({-tri} R. vi, 28, 26); (fig.) the strings of the heart Hariv. 3210 (v.l.); any tubular vessel of the body, sinew, vein Pân. 5-4, 159; the plant {-trikA} L.; a girl with peculiar qualities L.; N. of a river L.; cf. {ku-tantrI}.

tantraya * = Nom. (fr. {-tra}) {-yati}, to follow, as one's rule, xii, 215, 21; to provide for (acc.) S'ak. v, 5 (ind. p. {-yitvA} v.l.; Â. `" to support a family "' Dhâtup. xxxiii, 5); Â. to regulate Car.iv, 1; vi, 26.

tantrataa* = f. the state of anything that serves as a {tantra} Âs'vS'r. xi, 1; comprehending several rites in one, ceremony in lieu of a number W.

tantratva* = n. dependance on (in comp.) Sarvad. i, 41.

tantraratna* = n. N. of wk. by Pârtha-sârathi.

tantraraaja* = m. N. of wk. Tantras. i Ânand. 99 Sch.

tantravaaya* = m. (= {-ntu-v-}) a weaver R. (G) ii, 90, 15; a spider L.; m. n. weaving L.

tantrasaara* = m. `" Tantra-essence "'N. of a compilation.

tantraya* = Nom. (fr. {-tra}) {-yati}, to follow, as one's rule, xii, 215, 21; to provide for (acc.) S'ak. v, 5 (ind. p. {-yitvA} v.l.; Â. `" to support a family "' Dhâtup. xxxiii, 5); Â. to regulate Car.iv, 1; vi, 26.

tantraayin* = mfn. (said of the sun) drawing out threads or rays (of light) VS. xxxviii, 12.

tantraka* = mfn. recently from the loom, new and unbleached Pân. 5-2, 70; ifc. for {-tra}, doctrine see {paJca-}; ({ikA}) f. Cocculus cordifolius Bhpr. v, 3, 7; noise in the ears S'ârngS. vii, 142; cf. {apa-}.

tantraNa* = n. the supporting of a family MBh. v, 3751.

tantrakaara* = m. the author of any scientific treatise Mâlav. i, 8/9 Das'. xiii, 87.

tantrakaumudi* = * = f. N. of wk. Tantras. ii.

tantragarbha* = m. N. of wk., vii.

tantracUDaamaNi* = m. N. of wk. Tantras. ii.

tantrathiikaa* = f. N. of {-vArttika} i-iv W.

tantraprakaaza* = m. N. of wk., Vratapr.

tantrapradiipa* = m. N. of a Comm. on Dhâtup.

tantrabheda* = m. N. of a Tantra Ânand. 31 Sch.

tantramantraprakAza* = m. N. of wk., Sâkta7n. iv.

tantraraajaka* = m. N. of a medical work by Jâbâla BrahmaP.i, 16, 18.

tantravaarttika* = n. = {mImAnsA-t-}.

tantrazaastra* = n. N. of wk., Pratâpar. Sch.

tantrasaara* = m. `" Tantra-essence "'N. of a compilation.

tantrahridaya* = n. N. of wk. Tantras. ii.

tantraantarIya* = m. pl. the Sânkhya philosophers Bâdar. ii, 4, 9 Sch.

tantraavaapa* = n. sg. `" attention to the affairs of both one's own and an enemy's country "' [Das'. xiii, 92], and `" drugs and their preparation "' S'is'. ii, 88.

tantu * = m. a thread, cord, string, line, wire, warp (of a web), filament, fibre RV. &c.; a cobweb W.; a succession of sacrificial performances BhP.; any one propagating his family in regular succession Ka1tyS3r. iii A1p. TUp. MBh. (cf. %{kula-}) &c.; a line of descendants AitBr. vii, 17; any continuity (as of thirst or hope) MBh. xii, 7877 Ma1lati1m.; N. of a Sa1man A1rshBr.; = %{-nAga} L.; (g. %{gargA7di}) N. of a man Pravar. iv, 1; cf. %{kASTha-}, %{vara-}, %{sapta4-}.

tanu = body

tanumat   * =  mfn. embodied Ka1vya7d. iii, 59.

tanuuurti   * =  mfn. thin-shaped VarBr2S. iv, 20.

tanuna  * = m. `" bodiless "', the wind W.

tanu-bhaava = First house or house of body

tanuM = form of a demigod

tanuuM = body

tanuuja = son

tanuubhiH = through the bodies (sharIra)

tanutaa* = f. thinness, tenuity, littleness Hariv. R. v Megh. Ragh. &c.

tanutara* = mfn. = {ta4nIyas} Amar.

tanutyAga* = mfn. spending little Hit.; m. risking one's life R. ii, 40, 6.

tanutra* = n. `" body-guard "', armour MBh. iv, 1009 Sus'r. BhP. Tantr.; {-vat} mfn. having armour R. vi.

tanutrin* = mfn. = {-tra-vat} S'is'. xix; 99.

tanutva* = n. = {-tA} MBh. xiii, 541 VarBriS. iii, 16 Sarvad.

tanutvac* = m. id., (ifc.) Nal. xii, 78; the cinnamon tree Bhpr. v, 2, 66; Cassiâ Senna Npr.

tanUtala* = m. a measure of length equal to the arms extended, fathom L.

tanutyaj* = mfn. giving up one's body, dying, i, 8; = {-nU-t-} Âp. MBh. iv, 2354 Ragh. vii Mâlav. v, 11/12 BhP.

tanUtyaj* = mfn. risking one's life RV. x, 4, 6 and 154, 3 (Nir. iii, 14).

tanvi = woman

taNDava = violent dance of Shiva

taNDula * = m. (g. {ardharcA7di}) grain (after threshing and winnowing), esp. rice AV. x ff. S'Br. AitBr. &c.; rice used as a weight Car. vii, 12 VarBriS.; = {-lIka} L.; m. = {-lu} L.; ({A}), f.id. L.; ({I}) f. a kind of gourd L.; = {-lIka} L.; the plant {yava-tiktA} L.

tanmaatra* = mfn. = {-traka} MBh. ix, 1806 Pañcat.; = {-trika} BhP. iii, 10, 15; n. merely that, only a trifle Kathâs. v, 15; lxiii, 60 Râjat. vi, 1; a rudimentary or subtle element (5 in number, viz. {zabda-}, {sparza-}, {rUpa-}, {rasa-}, {gandha-}, from which the 5 Mahâ-bhûtas or grosser elements are produced cf. RTL. p. 31 and 33) Yâjñ. iii, 179 MBh. i, xiii Sânkhyak. KapS. &c.; {-tA} f. the state of a Tan-mâtra MârkP. vl, 46; {-tva} n. id. BhP. iii, 26, 33 ff.; {-sarga} m. (in Sânkhya phil.) creation of the subtle elements, rudimentary creation.

tanmaya * =  mfn. made up of, that, absorbed in or identical with that Mun2d2Up. S3vetUp. Pa1rGr2. MBh. &c.; %{-tA} f. the being absorbed in or identical with that Ka1d. BhP. Ra1jat. iii, 498; %{-tva} n. id. MBh. v, 1622 &c.; %{-yI-bhAva}, m.id. Sa1h.

tap*= (cf. 1. %{pat}) cl. 4. A1. %{-pyate}, to rule Dha1tup. xxvi, 50.\\2 cl. 1. %{ta4pati} (rarely A1.; Subj. %{-pAti} RV. v, 79, 9; p. %{ta4pat} RV. &c.; cl. 4. p. %{ta4pyat} VS. xxxix, 12; pf. 1. sg. %{tata4pa} RV. vii, 104, 15; 3. sg. %{-tA4pa}, x, 34, 11 AV. vii, 18, 2 &c.; p. %{tepAna4} RV.; fut. %{tapsya4ti} Br. &c.: %{-te} & %{tapiSyati} MBh.) to give out heat, be hot, shine (as the sun) RV. &c.; to make hot or warm, heat, shine upon ib.; to consume or destroy by heat ib.; to suffer pain MBh. viii, 1794 Gi1t. vii, 31; (with %{pazcAt}) to repent of MBh. viii, 39, 15; to torment one's self, undergo self-mortification, practise austerity (%{tapas}) TUp. ii, 6 Mn. i f. MBh. &c.; to cause pain to, injure, damage, spoil RV. AitBr. vii, 17 S3Br. xiv &c.: Pass. or cl. 4. A1. %{tapya4te} (xiv; or %{ta4py-} TBr. ii; p. %{-pya4mAna} AV.; %{ta4py-}, xix, 56, 5; cf. %{a4-}; aor. %{atApi} RV. vii, 70, 2; %{atapta} Pa1n2. 3-1, 65 Ka1s3.; pf. %{tepe} MBh. &c.; p. %{-pAna4} S3Br.; also P. %{tapyati}, %{-pyet}, %{atapyat}, &c. MBh. R. Katha1s. x, 4) to be heated or burnt, become hot RV. &c.; to be purified by austerities (as the soul) Sarvad.; to suffer or feel pain RV. x, 34, 10 and 95, 17 AV. xix, 56, 5 S3Br. xiv MBh. &c.; to suffer pain voluntarily, undergo austerity (%{tapas}) AV. S3Br. TBr. Shad2vBr. S3a1n3khS3r. &c.: Caus. %{tApayati}, %{-te} (p. %{-pa4yat} AV.; Pass. %{-pyate} MBh. &c.; aor. %{atItape} & [Subj.] %{tata4pate} RV.) to make warm or hot, iv, 2, 6; viii, 72, 4 Kaus3. MBh. &c.; to consume by heat R. &c.; to cause pain, trouble, distress AV. xix, 28, 2 MBh. &c.; to torment one's self, undergo penance, iii, 8199: Intens. (p. %{tAtapyamAna}) to feel violent pain, be in great anxiety R. i, 11, 8 BhP. ii, 7, 24; [cf. Lat. {tepeo} &c.]\\3 mfn. `" warming one's self. "' see %{agni-ta4p}.

tapa = to burn, shine, suffer * `" consuming by heat "' see {lalATam-}; `" causing pain or trouble, distressing "' see {janaM-} and {paraM-}; tormented by Hariv. i, 45, 37; m. heat, warmth (cf. {A-}) Pañcat. ii, 3, 5/6; the hot season S'is'. i, 66; the sun W.; = {-pas}, religious austerity Car. Cân. (cf. {mahA-} and {su-}); a peculiar form of fire (which generated the seven mothers of Skanda) MBh. iii, 14392; Indra Gal.; N. of an attendant of S'iva L. Sch.; ({A}) f. N. of one of the 8 deities of the Bodhi-vriiksha Lalit. xxi, 404; cf. {a-}.

tapaH = penance

tapaHsu = in undergoing different types of austerities

tapati = (1 pp) to heat up

tapantaM = heating

taapana * = mfn. warming, burning, shining (the sun) MBh. i, v R. vi, 79, 57; causing pain or distress RV. ii, 23, 4; x, 34, 6 AV. iv, xix; m. (g. %{nandy-Adi}) the sun MBh. i, vi, xiii R. i, 16, 11 Ragh. &c.; heat L.; the hot season L.; N. of a hell (cf. %{mahA-}) Mn. iv, 89 Buddh.; N. of an Agni Hariv. 10465; Agastya (cf. %{Agneya}) L.; Semecarpus Anacardium Npr.; = %{-cchada} (or `" a white kind of it "' Npr.) L.; Premna spinosa L.; Cassia Senna Npr.; the civet cat Gal.; = %{-maNi} L.; N. of a Yaksha MBh. i, 32, 18; of a Rakshas R. vi; n. (%{-na4}) the being hot, burning, heat TBr. ii, 2, 9, 1 f.; pining, grieving, mental distress Ka1t2h. xxviii, 4 Sa1h. iii; (%{I4}) f. heat RV. ii, 23, 14; the root of Bignonia suaveolens Npr.; = %{-panti} DivyA7v. xxx, 317 and 409; a cooking vessel Baudh. (TS. Sch.); cf. %{gopAla-}, %{tripu4ra}, %{rAma-}.

tapas.h = sustained effort

tapas * = warmth, heat ({paJca tapAMsi}, the 5 fires to which a devotee exposes himself in the hot season, viz. 4 fires lighted in the four quarters and the sun burning from above Mn. vi, 23 R. BhP. iv BrahmaP.; cf. Ragh. xiii, 41) RV. AV. VS. SânkhS'r.; pain, suffering RV. vii, 82, 7; religious austerity, bodily mortification, penance, severe meditation, special observance (e.g. `" sacred learning "' with Brâhmans, `" protection of subjects "' with Kshatriyas, `" giving alms to Brâhmans "' with Vais'yas, `" service "' with S'ûdras, and `" feeding upon herbs and roots "' with Riishis Mn. xi, 236) RV. ix, 113, 2; x (personified, 83, 2 f. & 101, 1, `" father of Manyu "' RAnukr.) AV. &c.; (m. L.) N. of a month intervening between winter and spring VS. TS. i S'Br.iv Sus'r. Pân. 4-4, 128 Vârtt. 2 Pat. S'is'. vi, 63; the hot season L. Sch.; = {-po-loka} Veda7ntas. 120; the 9th lunar mansion ({dharma}) VarBri. i, 19; ix, 1 and 4; N. of a Kalpa period, VâvuP. i, 21, 27.

tapasaa = by the penance

tapasaaM = and penances and austerities

tapasi = in penance

tapasyasi = austerities you perform

tapasyaa = (f) penance, meditation

tapasvibhyaH = than the ascetics

tapasvin * =  mfn. (Pa1n2. 5-2, 102) distressed, wretched, poor, miserable TS. v, 3, 3, 4 (compar. %{-vi4-tara}) R. ii f. S3ak. Ma1lav. BhP. Sa1h.; practising austerities, (m.) an ascetic AV. xiii, 2, 25 Ka1t2h. xx (compar.), xxiii (superl. %{-vi-tama}) S3Br. (compar. ii) &c.; m. a pauper W.; = %{-paHkara} L.; a kind of Karan5ja tree L.; Na1rada L.; N. of a son of Manu Ca1kshusha Hariv. 71; of a R2ishi of the 12th Manv-antara, 482 BhP. viii, 13, 29 VP.; (%{inI}) f. a female devotee, poor wretched woman Nal. R. iii, 2, 7 S3ak. Das3.; Nardostachys Jat2a1-ma1n6si1 L.; Helleborus niger L.; = %{mahAzrAvaNikA} Bhpr.; %{-svi-kanyakA} or %{-nyA} f. the daughter of an ascetic S3ak. i, 15/16 and 24; %{-tA} f. devout austerity MBh. xiii, 2896 S3atr.; %{-pattra} m. Artemisia L.; %{-svI7STA} f. Prosopis spicigera Gal.

tapasvishhu = in those who practice penance

tapaami = give heat

tapobhiH = by serious penances

tapoloka* = m. one of the 7 worlds (also called {tapar-l-}, situated above the {jana-l-}) ÂrunUp. BhP. ii, 5, 39 Kâs'îKh. xxii; pl. N. of a family Pravar. vi, 2.

tapoyaGYaaH = sacrifice in austerities

tapta = troubled, frustrated

taptaM = executed

tapyante = undergotapyati* = f. heat TS. i, 4, 35, 1 (v.l. {-tu4}).

tapyatu* = mfn. hot RV. ii, 24, 9; f. see {-ti4}.

tapya* = mfn. to be refined Sarvad. Bâdar. ii, 2, 10 Sch. ({-tva} n. abstr.); performing austerity (= {sattva-maya} Sch.; said of S'iva) MBh. xii, 10381.

tara * =1 an affix forming the compar. degree of adjectives and rarely (cf. {vRtra-ta4ra}) of substantives Sus'r. i, 20, 11; ({Am}), added (in older language) to adverbs (see {ati-tarA4m} &c.) and (in later language) to verbs (Pañcat. i, 14, 7 Ratna7v. iii, 9 Kathâs.), intensifying their meaning; ind. with {na}, not at all BhP. x, 46, 43.\\ crossing over ta4ra * =2 mfn. ( {tRR}; g. {pacA7di}) carrying across or beyond, saving (?, said of S'iva) MBh. xii, 10380; ifc. passing over or beyond W.; `" surpassing, conquering "' see {zoka-tara4} cf. {rathaMtara4}; excelling, w.; m. crossing, passage RV. ii, 13, 12; viii, 96, 1 Mn. viii, 404 and 407 Yâjñ. (ifc.) MBh. xii; ({a-} mfn. `" impassable "') Bhathth. vii, 55 (cf. {dus-}); `" excelling, conquering "' see {duS-Ta4ra}, {su-ta4ra}, {dus-}; = {-paNya} Mn. viii, 406; a raft W.; a road L.; N. of a magical spell (against evil spirits supposed to possess certain weapons) R. i, 30, 4; fire W.; N. of a man Râjat. vii, 809; ({I}; also {Is} L.) f. (g. {gaurA7di} Ganar. 48), a boat, ship (cf. {-ri}) MBh. i, 4228 f. BhP. iv S'is'. iii, 76 (cf. {nis-tarIka}); a clothes-basket (also {-ri}) L.; the hem of a garment (also {-ri}) L.; = {-raNi-peTaka} L.; a club L.; for {starI} (smoke) W.

tara.ntu = (Vr.Imp.IIIP.Pl.PP) let them cross

taraka = a demon slain by Kartikeya

taram * = see tara

taranga = (m) wave

tarangaH = (m) wave

taraNe = in crossing

taras  *= n. rapid progress, velocity, strength, energy, efficacy RV. MBh. xii, 5172 R. v, 77, 18 Ragh. xi, 77; a ferry RV.i, 190, 7; (fig.) v, 54, 15 AV. x, 10, 24; a symbolical N. of the %{stoma} of the gods Ta1n2d2yaBr. viii, xi, xv; a bank L.; = %{plava-ga} L.; (%{sA}) instr. ind. (g. %{svar-Adi}, not in Ka1s3.) speedily, directly MBh. R. Ragh. BhP. S3is3. ix Katha1s. Prab. iv, 24; (%{-ra4s}) mfn. quick, energetic SV. i, 4, 2, 4, 1

taraTa * = N. of a medicinal plant Npr.; (%{I}) f. N. of a thorny plant (cf. %{tAr-}) L.

taratamatas * = ind. more or less, 87, 19; cf. %{tAratamya}.

tarati = (1 pp) to cross

taran.h = swimming or crossing

tarangeshhu = among the waves

taranti = overcome

tarhi * = ind. (fr. {ta4d-hi4}; see {tarvan} Pân. 5-3, 20 f.) at that time, then, at that moment, in that case (correlative of {ya4d} [TBr. ii, 1, 10, 1], {yadA4} [AV. iii, 13, 6 BhP.], {ya4rhi} [TS. i AitBr. i, 27], {ya4tra} [S'Br. ii BhP. v], {yadi} [S'ak. v.l. Pañcat. Kathâs. &c.], {ced} [Prab. Sâh.]; often connected with an Impv. [S'ak. Pañcat. &c.] or interrogative pron. [Pat. Kâs'. Siddh. Sâh.]) RV. x, 129, 2 AV. &c. (not in MBh. &R.); cf. {eta4r-}, {ka4r-}.

tarishhyasi *= you will overcome

tarjaka * = mfn. one who threatens Pañcar. iv, 3.

tarjana * = n. threatening, scolding R. iii, v Ragh. xix, 17 Kum. vi, 45 &c.; (ifc.) frightening MBh. iii, 12569; derision W.; putting to shame, surpassing W.; anger W.; ({A}) f. scolding Sâh.; ({I}) f. `" threatening finger "', the fore-finger Kathâs. xvii, 88 KâtyS'r. Sch.; = {-nikA} Hcat. ii, 1.

tarjanikaa * = f. a kind of weapon (?), ii, 1, 953.

tarjanIya * = mfn. to be threatened or scolded.

tarka* = m. conjecture MBh. &c.; reasoning, speculation, inquiry KathhUp. ii, 9 PârGri. ii, 6, 5 Gaut. Mn. xii, 106 MBh. &c.; doubt W.; system or doctrine founded on speculation or reasoning, philosophical system (esp. the Nyâya system, but applicable also to any of the six na q.v.) BhP. ii, vii f. Prab. Vop. Caran. Madhus.; the number 6 Sûryas. xii, 87; logic, confutation (esp. that kind of argument which consists in reduction to absurdity) Tarkas. Sarvad. Madhus.; wish, desire L.; supplying an ellipsis L.; cause, motive L.; n. a philosophical system Hcat. i, 7; ({A}) f. reasoning, inquiry (`" = {kAGkSA} "' Sch.) MBh. iv, 892; cf. {a-}, {ku-}, {dus-}, {rUpa-}.

tarkshya* = m. saltpetre L. (see also taarkshya)

tarpaka * = mfn. ifc. satiating, satisfying BhP. vii, 15, 10 Sch.

tarpaNa * =mf({I})n. id. Sus'r. (cf. {ghrANa-}); (m. or n.) N. of a plant, iv, 5, 13 and 18; 16, 3; n. satiety MBh. xiv, 673; satiating, refreshing (esp. of gods and deceased persons [cf. {RSi-}, {pitR-}] by presenting to them libations of water; a particular ceremony performed with a magical Mantra Sarvad.; cf. RTL. p. 394 and 409) PârGri. iii, 3, 11 Mn. iii, 70 Yâjñ. i, 46 MBh. xiii &c.; gladdening (ifc.) BhP. iii, 1, 27; refreshment, food AV. ix, 6, 6 MBh. xviii, 269 and 275 Car. Pân. 2-3, 14 Kâs'. Hcat. (ifc. f. {A}); fuel L.; (satiating i.e.) filling the eyes (with oil &c.) Sus'r.; ({I}) f. N. of a plant L.

ta4rpaNa-vidhi * =m. a ch. of Smriity-artha-sâra.

tarpaNecchu * =m. `" desirous of a Tarpana libation "', Bhîshma L.

tarpaNIya * =mfn. to be satisfied, Kathhup. i, 27.

tarpara * =m. a bell hanging down from the throat of cattle, g. {kapilakA7di} (Ganar. 446).

tarsha *=  2 m. ( %{triS}) thirst "', wish, desire for (in comp.) MBh. xii R. ii, 100, 3 BhP. v, 8, 12 (%{ati-}, `" excessive desire "'); Desire (son of Arka [the sun] and Va1sana1), vi, 6, 13; (%{A}) f. thirst, desire, xi, 9, 27.

taru = Tree

taruNaH = young man

taruNii = young woman

taruNau = (two)youngsters

tarutalavaasaM = living under the trees

taruu = Tree

tarkeNa = (masc.instr.Sing.)logic

tarjanaM = the fear

tarjanii = Finger

tas * =1 cl. 4. {-syati}, to fade away, perish Dhâtup. xxvi, 103; (cf. {taMs}) to cast upwards (or `" to throw down "') ib. (Vop.); to throw Pân. 3-4, 61 Kâs'. 2.

tas * =mfn. `" throwing "'; see {sukha-}.

tashtha * =mfn. ( {takS}) pared, hewn, made thin L.; fashioned, formed in mind, produced RV. AV.xi, 1, 23; cf. {su4-}, {sto4ma-}; {vibhva-taSTa4}.

tashthi * =f. v.l. for {tvaSTi} q.v.

tasara * =(m. L.) n. ( {taMs}?) a shuttle RV. x, 130, 2 VS. xix, 83 (`" the cloth in the loom "' TBr. Sch.)

taskara * =m. (for {tat-k-} Nir. iii, 14 VPrât. iii, 51) a thief, robber RV. AV. VS. &c. (ifc. f. {A} Hariv. 5180 Kâm. iv, 53; cf. {a-taskara4}; ifc. used as a term of contempt [Kathâs. ci, 140] Ganar. 114); Trigonella corniculata Sus'r. iv, 37, 15; Vanguiera spinosa L.; Ardisia humilis (?) L.; the ear (derived fr. Ragh. i, 27) W.; pl. N. of particular Ketus VarBriS. xi, 20; ({I}) f. a passionate woman L.; a kind of Mimosa Npr.

tasthu * =mfn. stationary BhP. vii, 7, 23.

tasdI * =in astron.= $, hexagon.

tasthau = stood

tashtha * mfn. ( {takS}) pared, hewn, made thin L.; fashioned, formed in mind, produced RV. AV.xi, 1, 23; cf. {su4-}, {sto4ma-}; {vibhva-taSTa4}.

tasmaat.h = hence* = ind. (abl. of 2. {ta4}) from that, on that account, therefore (correlative of {ya4d}, {yasmAt}) AV. S'Br. AitBr. Mn. Nal. &c.

tasmin.h = in that

tasminkaaye = tasmin.h+kaye, in that body

tasmai = (masc.dat.S)to him, *V= therfore, unto him, to hi, at him, for him, thereupon, therefore

tasmAt *= ind. (abl. of 2. %{ta4}) from that, on that account, therefore (correlative of %{ya4d}, %{yasmAt}) AV. S3Br. AitBr. Mn. Nal. &c.

tasya = its

tasyasu..ndaraM = beautiful to him

tasyaaM = in that

tasyaisha = tasya + esha(H):His + this

tat: V* that, therefore, the same *= see tad

tat* =1 for {ta4d}. see col. 3. \\2 I. {tata4}. see {tan} \\ mfn. ifc. see {parI-}; cf. {purI-ta4t}.

tata * = 2 m. (cf. {tAta}) chiefly Ved. a father (familiar expression corresponding to {nanA4}, mother) RV. viii, 91, 5 f.; ix, 112, 3 AV. TS. iii TBr. &c. (voc. [like {tAta}] also term of affection addressed to a son AitBr.v, 14, 3; vii, 14, 8). \\ 2 mfn. (vi, 4, 37) extended, stretched, spread, diffused, expanded RV. &c.; spreading over, extending to W.; covered over by (instr. or in comp.) Laghuj. ii, 16 Kir. v, 11 S'is'. ix, 23; protracted W.; bent (a bow) MBh. i, 49, 25; iv, 5, 1; spreading, wide L.; composed (a tale), i, 2455; performed (a ceremony) RV. &c.; m. wind L.; n. any stringed instrument L.; a metre of 4 x 1 2 syllables.

taa4t * ind. (obs. abl. of 2. {ta4}) thus, in this way RV. vi, 21, 6; x, 95, 16; obs. acc. pl. [!] of 2. {ta4} Pân.; vii, 1, 39 Kâs'.; cf. {adha4s-tAt} &c.

tataM = pervaded

tataH = Then

tatastataH = from there

tat.h = that

tatbuddhayaH = those whose intelligence is always in the Supreme

tath * = cl. 1. P. {-Tati}, to rumble ShadvBr. v, 7; (derived fr. {taTa}) to be raised Dhâtup.ix, 21: Caus. {tATayati} v.l. for {tADay-}, to strike, xxxii, 43.

tathaa V*: also, so, thus as well, similarly6, then, as also, as far as, in that way, true to that, at that time, too

tathaa api V*= yet; yet, in spite of, nonetheless

tathaa eva V*= likewise

tatha * = m. (exceptionally n. Das'ar. ii. 18/19) a slope, declivity, any part of the body which has (as it were) sloping, sides (cf. {zroNi-}, {stana-}, &c.), a shore MBh. (said of Siva, xii, 10381) Hariv. &c. (ifc. f. î Bhartri.); ({I}) f. (g. {gaurA7di} Ganar. 49) id. Gît. Prab. Sâh.; cf. {a-}, {ut-}; {pura-taTI}.

tathasthaH = (m) neutral, disinterested, not taking any side

tato = then, afterwards

tatohaMsaH = tataH: then or from there + haMsaH:swan or Brahman

tattva = an element, the twenty-four categories of thatness * = n. true or real state, truth, reality S'vetUp. Mn. Bhag. &c.; (in phil.) a true principle (in Sânkhya phil. 25 in number, viz. {a-vyakta}, {buddhi}, {ahaM-kAra}, the 5 Tan-mâtras, the 5 Mahâ-bhûtas, the 11 organs including {manas}, and, lastly, {puruSa}, qq.vv.) MBh. xii, 11840; xiv, 984 R. iii, 53, 42 Tattvas.; 24 in number MBh. xii, 11242 Hariv. 14840 (m.); 23 in number BhP. iii, 6, 2 ff.; for other numbers cf. xi, 22, 1 ff. RâmatUp.; with Mâhes'varas and Loka7yatikas only 5 [viz. the 5 elements] are admitted Prab. ii, 18/19; with Buddh. 4, with Jainas 2 or 5 or 7 or 9 Sarvad. ii f.; in Veda7nta phil. {tattva} is regarded as made up of {tad} and {tvam}, `" that [art] thou "', and called {mahA-vAkya}, the great word by which the identity of the whole world with the one eternal Brahma [{tad}] is expressed); the, number 25 Sûryas. ii; the number 24 DevibhP. S'Br. vii, 3, 1, 43 Sây.; an element or elementary property W.; the essence or substance of anything W. [433, 1]; the being that Jaim. i, 3, 24 Sch.; = {tata-tva} L.; N. of a musical instrument L.; ({ena}) instr. ind. according to the true state or nature of anything, in truth, truly, really, accurately Mn. vii, 68 MBh. R.; {-kaumudI} f. `" Tattva-moonlight "'N. of a Comm. on Sânkhyak. Sarvad. xiv, 20; {-candra} m. `" truthmoon "'N. of a Comm. on Prakriyâ-kaumudî; `" Tattva-moon "'N. of a Comm. on {-kaumudI}; {-cintAmaNi} m. N. of a philos. work by Gange7s'a; of another work Nirnayas. iii; {-jJa} mfn. ifc. knowing the truth, knowing the true nature of, knowing thoroughly Mn.xii, 102 MBh. ({a-} neg., xii, 6623) R. &c.; m. a Brâhman Npr.; {-jJAna} n. knowledge of truth, thorough knowledge, insight into the true principles of phil. Sarvad.; {-jJAnin} mfn. = {-jJa} W.; {-taraMgiNI} f. `" truth-river "'N. of wk. by Dharmasâgara; {-tas} ind.= {-ttvena} MundUp. i, 2, 13 Mn. MBh. &c.; {-tA} f. truth, reality W.; {-tyaj} mfn. mistaking the true state Viddh. iii, 19; {-trayamaya} mfn. consisting of the 3 realities Hcat. i, 11, 893; {-darza} m. (= {-dRz}) N. of a Riishi under Manu Deva-sâvarni BhP. viii, 13, 32; {-darzin} mfn. = {-dRz} MBh. iii, 1149 Râmag.; m. N. of one of Manu Raivata's sons Hariv. 433; of a Brâhman, 1265; {-dIpana} n. `" Tattva-light "'N. of wk.; {-dRz} mfn. perceiving truth Veda7ntas.; {-nikaSa-grAvan} m. the touchstone of truth Hit. i, 9, 12; {-nizcaya} m. `" ascertainment of truth "', right knowledge Sarvad. vi, 91 and 94; {-niSThatA} f. veracity Hemac.; {-nyAsa} m. `" application of true principles "'N. of a ceremony in honour of Vishnu (application of mystical letters &c. to parts of the body while prayers are recited), Tantr.; {-prakAza} m. `" light of true principles "'N. of a Comm. Sarvad. vii; {-prabodha-prakaraNa} n. N. of wk. by Haribhadra II (A.D. 1.200); {-bindu} m. `" truthdrop "'N. of a philos. treatise; {-bodha} m. knowledge or understanding of truth, xii, 46; N. of wk. Tantras. ii; {-bodhinI} f. `" teaching true principles "'N. of a Comm. on Sankshepa-s'ârîraka; of a Comm. on Siddh. by Jñâne7ndra-sarasvatî; truth-teaching cf. RTL. p. 492 and 509; {-bhava} m. true being or nature KathhUp. vi S'vetUp. i; {-bhUta} mfn. true MBh. xii, 5290; {-muktA7vali} f. `" necklace of truth "'N. of wk. Sarvad. iv, 110; cf. RTL. p. 123; {-vat} mfn. possessing the truth or reality of things MBh. xii, 11480; {-vAda-rahasya} n. N. of wk. Sarvad. v, 110; {-vid} mfn. knowing the true nature of(gen.) Bhag. iii, 28; {-vivitsA} f. desire of knowing the truth W.; {-viveka} m. the sifting of established truth; N. of wk. on astron. (also {siddhA7nta-t-}); of another work Sarvad. v, 6; {-ka-dIpana} n. `" light of truth-investigation "'N. of a philos. work; {-zambara} n. N. of a Tantra Ânand. 31 Sch.; ({-raka}, Âryav.); {-zuddhi} f. ascertainment or right knowledge of truth Kathâs. lxxv, 194; {-saMgraha} m. N. of wk. Sarvad. vii, 88; {-satya-zAstra} n. N. of a Buddh. work by Gunaprabha; {-samAsa} m. `" Tattva-compendium "'N. of Kapila's Sânkhya-sûtras Tattvas.; {-sAgara} m. `" truth-ocean "'N. of wk. Smriitit. xi Nirnayas. i, 318; {-sAra} m. `" truth-essence "'N. of wk. S'âkta7n. ii; {-vA7khyAno7pamA} f. a simile expressing or stating any truth Kâvya7d. ii, 36; {-vA7dhigata} mfn. learnt thoroughly Sus'r.; {-vA7pahnava-rUpaka} n. a metaphor denying a truth (as that two eyes are not eyes but bees) Kâvya7d. ii, 95; {-vA7bhiyoga} m. a positive charge or declaration Yâjñ. ii, 5/6, 4 ff.; {-vA7rtha} m. the truth Sarvad. iii; {-tha-kaumudI} f. `" truth-light "'N. of a Comm. on Prâyas'c. by (Govinda7nanda; {-tha-vid} mfn. knowing the exact truth or meaning of (in comp.) Mn.i, 3; (see {veda-}); {-tha-sUtra} n. N. of a Jaina work by Umâ-svâti Sarvad. iii, 103; {-vA7vabodha} m. perception of truth W.

tattvaM = truth/nature

tattvataH = in reality

tattvavit.h = the knower of the Absolute Truth

tattvaGYaana = of knowledge of the truth

tattve = truth

tattvena = in reality

tatparaM = afterwards

tatparaH = very much attached to it

tatparaayaNaH = who have completely taken shelter of Him

tatprasaadaat.h = by His grace

tatsamanantaram    ind. immediately upon that Katha1s. iv, 24; cf. %{tadanant-}.

tatra = there* = (also {-trA} RV.) ind. ({ta4-tra}, correlative of {ya4-tra}; g. {cA7di}, not in Kâs'.) used for the loc. (sg. du. and pl.) of {ta4d} (q.v. Pân. 5-3, 10; vi, 3, 35) RV. AV. Mn. &c.; in that place, there (in comp. Pân. 2-1, 46) RV. &c.; thither, to that place ib.; in that, therein, in that case, on that occasion, under those circumstances, then, therefore, (also correlative of {ya4d} [vi, 57, 4 AV. xii, 1, 34 Nal. &c.], {yadA} [Pañcat. i, 19, 8], {yadi} [Mn. viii f. Cân. Hit.], or {ced} [Mn. viii, 295; ix, 205]; {tatra mAsa}, `" that month "' i.e. the month that has been spoken of Kathâs. xviii, 208)

tatra tatra* = used for double loc. of {ta4d} Nal. v, 8; in that and that place, here and there, everywhere Mn. vii, 87 MBh. BhP.; to every place MBh.

tatvidaH = by those who know this

tatsamakshaM = among companions

tatsiddhiH = that materialisation

tathaa = and, also, like that

tathaapi = yet, even then

tathaiva = similarly

tau = they

tausthau = stood (motionless) (past perfect tense of sthaa tishhTha to stand)

tava = Yours

tavaka *= [see taavaka]  a grammatical base formed for %{tAvaka} and %{-kIna} Pa1n2. 4-3, 3 Vop. vii, 22.

tavaM = you

tavas *= mfn. ( %{tu}) strong, energetic, courageous RV. (compar. %{-va4s-tara} [cf. %{ta4vIyas}], i, 30, 7 superl. %{-va4s-tama}, 190, 5; ii, 33, 3); m. power, strength, courage RV. iii, 1, 1 and 30, 8 AV. xi, 1, 14; cf. %{pra4-}, %{sva4-}.

tayaa = by her

tayoH = of them

thaara * = m. a horse L.; a catamite L.

thaat* = ind, (onomat.) with {kR}, to cause to jingle or rattle Prasannar. i, 32.

thasat * = ind. (onomat.) an interjection imitating the sound of bursting Kathâs. vc, 78; ({-sad-iti}) cvi, 181.

thasiti * =ind. id. Bâlar. ii, 31.

tigma * = mfn. sharp, pointed (a weapon, flame, ray of light) RV. AV. iv, 27, 7, xiii S'ânkhGri. &c.; pungent, acrid, hot, scorching RV. &c.; violent, intense, fiery, passionate, hasty ib.; m. Indra's thunderbolt W.; = {-gmA7tman} VP. iv, 21, 3; pl. N. of the S'ûdras in Krauñca-dvîpa, ii, 4, 53 (v.l. {tiSya}); n. pungency L.

tiira = (neut) edge, bank \\ * = 1 m. tin (cf. %{tIvra}) L.; n. a kind of arrow (cf. Pers. $) Pan5cad. ii, 76; (%{I}) f. id. L.\\2 n. ( %{tRR} Siddh.pum2l. 56) a shore, bank AitBr. &c. (ifc. f. %{A} MBh. R. Ragh.; ifc., for d\\mfn. furthering, granting success or victory AitA1r. 2.\\mfn. (?) carrying across, furthering, helping TS. (Sch.)

tiirtha * = n. (rarely m. MBh.) a passage, way, road, ford, stairs for landing or for descent into a river, bathing-place, place of pilgrimage on the banks of sacred streams, piece of water RV. &c.; the path to the altar between the, Câtvâla and Utkara ShadvBr. iii, 1 Âs'vS'r. iv, ix S'ânkhS'r. Lâthy. KâtyS'r.; a channel, iv, 8, Paddh.; the usual or right way or manner TS. S'Br. xiv, ({a4-}, xi) KâtyS'r. MBh. iv, 1411; the right place or moment ChUp. viii Anup. &c.; advice, instruction, counsel, adviser, preceptor MBh. v Mâlav. i, 12/13 Kir. ii, 3; certain lines or parts of the hand sacred to the deities Mn. ii Yâjñ. &c.; an object of veneration, sacred object BhP.; a worthy person Âp. Mn. iii, 130 MBh. &c.; a person worthy of receiving anything (gen.) MânGri. i, 7; N. of certain counsellors of a king (enumerated in Pañcat. iii, 67/68) MBh. ii, 171 Ragh. xvii S'is'. xiv [449, 2]; one of the ten orders of ascetics founded by S'ankara7cârya (its members add the word {tIrtha} to their names); a brâhman Un. vri.; = {darzana} L.; = {yoga} L.; the vulva L.; a womañs courses L.; fire Un. vri.; = {nidAna} ib

tiirthakara *=    mfn. creating a passage (through life) MBh. xiii, 7023 (Vishn2u); m. S3iva; a head of a sect Sarvad. iv, vi, ix; = %{-kRt} Jain.

tiivra * = mf({A})n. (fr. {tiv-ra}, {tu}) strong, severe, violent, intense, hot, pervading, excessive, ardent, sharp, acute, pungent, horrible RV. &c.; m. sharpness, pungency Pân. 2-2, 8 Vârtt. 3. Pat.; for {-vara} (?) g. {rAjanyA7di}; S'iva; n. pungency W.; a shore (for 2. {tIra} ?) Un. k.; tin (cf. 1. {tIra}) ib.; steel L.; iron L.; ({am}) ind. violently, impetuously, sharply, excessively W.; ({A}) f. Helleborus niger L.; black mustard L.; basil L.; {gaNDa-dUrvA} L.; {taradI} L.; {mahA-jyotiSmatI} L.; (in music) N. of a S'ruti; of a Mûrchanâ; of the river Padmavatî (in the east of Bengal) L.

tiikshNa = pungent *= mf(%{A4})n. ( %{tij}) sharp, hot, pungent, fiery, acid RV. x, 87, 9 AV. &c.; harsh, rough, rude Mn. vii, 140 MBh. R. VarBr2S.; sharp, keen S3is3. ii, 109 Pa1n2. 5-2, 76 Ka1s3.; zealous, vehement L.; self-abandoning L.; (with %{gati}, `" a planet's course "', or %{nakSatra} `" asterism "') inauspicious VarBr2S. vii, 8 and 10; iic, 7 (asterisms Mu1la, A1rdra1, Jyesht2ha1, A1-s3lesha1); m. nitre L.; = %{-taNDulA} Npr.; black pepper ib.; black mustard ib.; = %{-gandhaka} ib.; = %{-sArA} ib.; majoram ib.; white Kus3a or Darbha grass ib.; the resin of Boswellia thurifera ib.; an ascetic L.; (g. %{azvA7di}) N. of a man Ra1jat. viii, 1742 f.; of a Na1ga Buddh. L.; n. pl. sharp language R. ii, 35, 33 Ma1rkP. xxxiv, 46; sg. steel (cf. %{-varman}) Npr.; iron L.; any weapon L. Sch.; sea-salt L.; nitre L.; Galmei Npr.; poison L.; Bignonia suaveolens L.; Piper Chaba L.; Asa foetida Npr.; battle L.; pestilence L.; death L. Sch.; heat, pungency W.; haste W.; (%{A}) f. N. of several plants (Mucuna pruritus, Cardiospermum Halicacabum, black mustard, %{atyamla-parNI}, %{mahA-jyotiSmatI}, %{vacA}, %{sarpakaGkAlikA}) Npr.; a mystical N. of the letter %{p}, Ra1mat. i, 77; cf. %{a-}, %{su-}.

tikta = (adj) bitter

tila = sesame seeds

tilakam.h = (n) bindi (the "dot on the forehead")

tilaka * = m. (g. %{sthUlA7di}) Clerodendrum phlomoides (Symplocos racemosa L.) MBh. &c.; a freckle (compared to a sesamum-seed) VarBr2S. l, 9; lii, 10 Katha1s.; a kind of skin-eruption L.; (in music) N. of a Dhruvaka; a kind of horse L.; N. of a prince of Kampana1 Ra1jat. viii, 577 ff; m. (n. Pan5cad. ii, 57) a mark on the forehead (made with coloured earths, sandal-wood, or unguents, either as an ornament or a sectarial distinction) Ya1jn5. i, 293 MBh. iii, 11591 R. (ifc. f. %{A}, iii) &c.; the ornament of anything (in comp.) Pan5cat. i, 1, 92 Katha1s. &c. (ifc. f. %{A} Ra1jat. iii, 375); n. id. L.; the right lung L.; black sochal salt L.; alliteration Ra1jat.; a metre of 4 x 6 syllables; = %{tri-zlokI} L.; a kind of observance Ka1lanirn2. Introd. 12; (%{A}) f. a kind of necklace L.; cf. %{eNa-}, %{kha-}, %{vasanta-}; %{Urdhva-tilakin}.

titikshasva = just try to tolerate

tittibha = a firefly

tittibhaasana = the firefly posture

tintriNii = (f) tamarind

timira = darkness

tira * = mfn. furthering, granting success or victory AitA1r. 2.\\mfn. (?) carrying across, furthering, helping TS. (Sch.)

tiraskara * = mf({I})n. excelling (with gen.) BhP. i, 10, 27.

tiraskaara * = m. placing aside, concealment W.; abuse, censure Hit. i, 2, 25/26; iv; disdain Pân. 2-3, 17 Kâs'. Kathâs.xxxii, 55 SârngP.; a cuirass Kir. xvii, 49.

tiras'caa  V*= species of lower animals, of a snake, lower species of life, among the animals.

tiras'ca *= n. the cross-board of a bedstead AV. xv, 3, 5 (v.l. %{-zcya4}).

tiras'cataa  *=  (%{-zca4-}) ind. transversely RV. iv, 18, 2; ix, 14, 6 Suparn2. xxiii, 1.

tiras'cathaa  *=  (%{-sca4-}) ind. aside, secretly S3Br. iii, 7, 3, 7.

tiro *= in comp. for %{-ra4s}.

tirobhuu *= %{-bhavati}, to be set aside, disappear, vanish, hide one's self AV. viii, 1, 7 S3Br. Ragh. &c.: Pass. %{-bhUyate} id. KapS. i, 121 Sch.: Caus. %{-bhAvayati}, to cause to disappear, dispel R. i, 44, 9 Intens. (Subj. %{-bobhavat}) to try to disappear with (instr.) or conceal anything (instr.) S3Br. ii, 2, 3, 16.

tirodhaa *=  %{-dadhAti} (pf. %{-dadhe}), to set aside, remove, conquer RV. vii, ix AV. viii, xii MBh. i, 728 BhP. Sa1h. iii, 175 (also Pass, %{-dhIyate} Sch.): A1. %{-dhatte} (pf. %{-dadhe}) to hide one's self from (abl.), disappear KenUp. Ragh. x f. BhP. &c. -2.

tirodhaa *=    f. concealment, secrecy AV. viii, 10, 28.

tiryakkAram* = ind. having laid aside (after the completion of any work), the work being done Pân. 3-4, 60; cf. {tIraya}.

tiryakkSipta* = mfn. placed obliquely L.; said of a form of dislocation (when a part of the joint is forced outwards) Sus'r. ii, 15, 2 f.

tiryaktA* = f. animal nature Râjat. iii, 448.

tiryakpAtana* = n. a kind of process applied esp. to mercury.

tiryakpAtin* = mfn. falling obliquely on (loc.) S'is'. x, 40.

tiryakpramANa* = n. measurement across, breadth KâtyS'r. i f. Sch. ({purastat-}, `" breadth in front "'; {pazcAt-}, `" breadth behind. "')

tiryakphalA* = f. Oldenlandia herbacea L.

tiryaksrotas* = mfn. (an animal) in which the current of nutriment tends transversely R. ii, 35, 19 Sch.; m. n. animals collectively VP. i, 5, 8 MârkP. vlii NarasP. iii, 25.

tishhThati = (1 pp) to stand

tishthhaamahe *V= We shall stay — SB 3.18.11 \\shall remain

tishhthhani = stand (from sthaa)

tishhthhantaM = residing

tishhthhanti = dwell

tishhthhasi = remain

tishya* = m. N. of a heavenly archer (like Kriis'ânu) and of the 6th Nakshatra of the old or 8th of the new order RV. v, 54, 13; x, 64, 8 TS. ({-Sya4}) &c.; the month Pausha L.; Terminalia tomentosa L.; = {-SyA} L.; (Pân. 4-3, 34; i, 2, 63 Kâs'.) `" born under the asterism TñTerminalia "', a common N. of men Buddh. (cf. {upa-}); n. (m. L.) the 4th or present age MBh. vi Hariv. 3019; mfn. auspicious, fortunate W.; ({A}) f. Emblic Myrobalan L.

tiras * = through (acc.) RV. AV. xiii, 1, 36; across, beyond, over (acc.) RV. AV. vii, 38, 5; so as to pass by, apart from, without, against (acc.) RV. ({-ra4s citta4ni}, `" without the knowledge "', vii, 59, 8; {-ro4 va4zam}, `" against the will "', x, 171, 4); apart or secretly from (abl.) AV. xii, 3, 39 S'Br. i, iii; obliquely, transversely MârkP. xvii, 3; apart, secretly TS. ii, 5, 10, 6 AitBr. ii S'Br.; [cf. Zd. {taro1}; Lat. {trans}; Goth. {thairh}; Germ. {durch}; Hib. {tar}, {tair}.]

titiksha * = m. (fr. Desid.) N. of a man g. {kaNvA7di}; ({A}) f. endurance, forbearance, patience MBh. Pân. 1-2, 20 Sus'r. &c.; Patience (daughter of Daksha; wife of Dharma; mother of Kshema) BhP. iv, 1, 19ff.

tiivra * =  mf(%{A})n. (fr. %{tiv-ra}, %{tu}) strong, severe, violent, intense, hot, pervading, excessive, ardent, sharp, acute, pungent, horrible RV. &c.; m. sharpness, pungency Pa1n2. 2-2, 8 Va1rtt. 3. Pat.; for %{-vara} (?) g. %{rAjanyA7di}; S3iva; n. pungency W.; a shore (for 2. %{tIra} ?) Un2. k.; tin (cf. 1. %{tIra}) ib.; steel L.; iron L.; (%{am}) ind. violently, impetuously, sharply, excessively W.; (%{A}) f. Helleborus niger L.; black mustard L.; basil L.; %{gaNDa-dUrvA} L.; %{taradI} L.; %{mahA-jyotiSmatI} L.; (in music) N. of a S3ruti; of a Mu1rchana1; of the river Padmavati1 (in the east of Bengal) L.

tiivraya    %{-yati}, to strengthen Ta1n2d2yaBr. xviii.

te = they

te.api = even they

tejaH = prowess

tejas.h = brilliance

tejas * = n. (often pl.) the sharp edge (of a knife &c.), point or top of a flame or ray, glow, glare, splendour, brilliance, light, fire RV. &c.; clearness of the eyes VS. xxi AitBr. &c.; the bright appearance of the human body (in health), beauty Nal. Sus'r. i, 15 [454, 3]; the heating and strengthening faculty of the human frame seated in the bile, 14 and 26; the bile L.; fiery energy, ardour, vital power, spirit, efficacy, essence AV. &c.; semen virile MBh. R. Ragh. S'ak.; marrow L.; the brain W.; gold L.; (opposed to {kSamA}) impatience, fierceness, energetic opposition MBh. iii VarBri. Sâh. iii, 50 and 54 Das'ar. ii, 3; (in Sânkhya phil.) = {rajas} (passion); spiritual or moral or magical power or influence, majesty, dignity, glory, authority AV. VS. &c.; a venerable or dignified person, person of consequence MBh. v, xiii S'ak. vii, 15; fresh butter L.; a mystical N. of the letter $ RâmatUp. i, 23; ({ase}) dat. inf. {tij} q.v.; cf. {a-}, {agni-}, {ugra-} &c.

tejasa = radiant energy, majesty

tejasvin.h = one who has tej (brilliance)

tejasvinaaM = of the powerful

tejasvinaavadhiitamastu = with glory \& strength, our study, be

tejishthha *=   mf(%{A})n. (Superl. of %{tigma4}) very sharp RV. i, 53, 8; very hot, i f. vi; very bright, ix f. S3Br. i BhP.; (%{am}) ind. with the utmost heat Ta1n2d2yaBr.

tejobhiH = by effulgence

tejomayaM = full of effulgence

tejoraashiM = effulgence

tena = by that; with that *=  1 m. a note or cadence introductory to a song. \\ 2 ind. (instr. of 2. %{ta4}) in that direction, there (correl. to %{yena}, `" in which direction, where "') SaddhP. iv Pa1n2. 2-1, 14 Ka1s3.; in that manner, thus (correl. to %{yena}, `" in what manner "'), Pa1rGr2. ii, 2 Mn. iv, 178 Vop. v, 7 [455,1]; on that account, for that reason, therefore (correl. to %{yena} [Mn. MBh.], %{ya4d} [S3Br. iv, 1, 5, 7 Mn. i, iii R. ii], %{yasmAt} [MBh. R.], %{yatas} [Sa1h. i, 2 Hit.]); %{tena@hi}, therefore, now then S3ak. Vikr. i, 3/4.

tenaiva = in that

teshaaM = their

teshhaaM = their

teshhu = on them

thaat* = ind, (onomat.) with {kR}, to cause to jingle or rattle Prasannar. i, 32.

thathaa api V*: still, nevertheless, yet, even so, nonetheless

thu* = Meaning m. gold L.; one who changes his shape at will W.; love, god of love W.

tilaka* m. (g. {sthUlA7di}) Clerodendrum phlomoides (Symplocos racemosa L.) MBh. &c.; a freckle (compared to a sesamum-seed) VarBriS. l, 9; lii, 10 Kathâs.; a kind of skin-eruption L.; (in music) N. of a Dhruvaka; a kind of horse L.; N. of a prince of Kampanâ Râjat. viii, 577 ff; m. (n. Pañcad. ii, 57) a mark on the forehead (made with coloured earths, sandal-wood, or unguents, either as an ornament or a sectarial distinction) Yâjñ. i, 293 MBh. iii, 11591 R. (ifc. f. {A}, iii) &c.; the ornament of anything (in comp.) Pañcat. i, 1, 92 Kathâs. &c. (ifc. f. {A} Râjat. iii, 375); n. id. L.; the right lung L.; black sochal salt L.; alliteration Râjat.; a metre of 4 x 6 syllables; = {tri-zlokI} L.; a kind of observance Kâlanirn. Introd. 12; ({A}) f. a kind of necklace L.; cf. {eNa-}, {kha-}, {vasanta-}; {Urdhva-tilakin}.

tilakaka* = n. N. of a man Râjat. viii, 469.

tilakaya* = Nom. P. to mark with spots HParis'. viii, 210; to mark Bâlar. i, 1; vi, 37; to adorn, i, 1 Viddh. ii, 13.

tilakita* = mfn. (g. {tArakA7di}) marked Bâlar. vi, 55 and 58; adorned Kathâs. xciii, 17 Râjat. ii, 40.

tilakin* = mfn. marked with the Tilaka.

tiraskrita  * = mfn. concealed R. ii Amar. Bhat2t2.; eclipsed W.; excelled Pan5cat.; censured, reviled, despised ib. (%{a-} neg.); %{-prAtivezya} m. = %{tiraH-pr-} q.v.; %{-sambhASa} mfn. %{a-} neg. speaking together without abusing each other MBh. iii, 233, 27.

tiryaJc [tiryak or tiryac] * = mfn. (fr. %{tira4s} + %{aJ} Pa1n2. 6-3, 94; nom. m. %{-rya4G} n. %{-rya4k} f. %{-ra4izcI}, also %{-ryaJcI} Vop. iv, 12) going or lying crosswise or transversely or obliquely, oblique, transverse (opposed to %{anv-a4Jc}), horizontal (opposed to %{Urdhva4}) AV. VS. TS. &c.; going across S3Br. xiv, 9, 3, 2 f.; moving tortuously W.; curved, crooked W.; meandering W.; lying in the middle or between (a tone), xi, 4, 2, 5 ff. VPra1t. i, 149; m. n. `" going horizontally "', an animal (amphibious animal, bird, &c.) Mn.v, 40; xii, 57 Ya1jn5. MBh. &c. [448,1]; the organic world (including plants) Jain.; n. = %{-ryak-pramANa} S3ulbas.; f. the female of any animal W.; (%{rya4k}) ind. across, obliquely "', transversely, horizontally, sideways S3Br. Ka1tyS3r. S3a1n3khS3r. VPra1t. Mn. &c.; (%{-razcA4}) instr. ind. id. RV. i, 61, 12; ii, 10, 4; x, 70, 4; (%{-razci4}) loc. ind. id. S3Br. ii, 3, 2, 12 Ka1tyS3r. xvii, 8, 14 and 12, 1.

tiryagja  * =  mfn. born or begotten by an animal Mn. x, 72.

tiryagjana * = m. an animal BhP. ii, 7, 46.

tiryagjAti * = mfn. belonging to the race of animals W.; m. an animal Ka1d.; f. the brute kind W.

tishthhati V*= stands, reamains, resides, exists

tishthhad  * = %{-SThat}, pr. p. %{sthA} q.v. [448,3]

tishthhaddhoma * =  mfn. (a sacrifice) at which the oblation (%{homa}) is offered standing Ka1tyS3r. i, 2, 6.

tishthhadgu * = ind. (Pa1n2. 2-1, 17), when the cows (%{go}) stand to be milked "', after sunset Bhat2t2. iv, 14.

toyaM = water

toyadaH = (m) cloud

toka* = n. (fr. 1. {tuc}) offspring, children, race, child (often joined with {ta4naya}; rarely pl. AV. i, v BhP. vi) RV. AV. Kâthh. S'Br. AitBr. Pân. 3-3, 1 Kâr. BhP.; a new-born child; ii, x; m. ifc. the offspring of an animal (e.g. {aja-}, a young goat), iii, x; cf. {ava-}, {jIvat-} and {sa-tokA}; {tvakS}.

tokataa *=  f. childhood

tola = a balance

tolayati = (10 up) to weigh

tolaangulaasana = the balance posture

tolaasana = the scales posture

tokataa: childhood

trai * = cl. 1. Â. {trA4yate} (Impv. {-yatAm}, 2. sg. {-yasva} and {trA4sva} pl. {-yadhvam} and {trA4dhvam} RV.; ep. {trAti}, {trAtu}, {trAhi}; aor. Subj. {trAsate}, 2. du. {trA4sAthe} Prec. {trA4sIthAm} RV.; inf. {trAtum} MBh. &c.; ind. p. {trAtvA} BhP. ii, 7, 9) to protect, preserve, cherish, defend, rescue from (gen. or abl.); cf. {pari-}, {saM-}.

trapaa *=    f. (Pa1n2. 3-3, 104) perplexity, bashfulness, shame MBh. ii BhP. Ratna7v. &c.: (ifc. f. %{A} Sa1h.); an unchaste woman L.; family L.; fame L

trasa *=  mfn. moving n. the collective body of moving or living beings (opposed to %{sthAvara}) MBh. xii f. Jain.; m. `" quivering "', the heart L.; n. a wood L

trasura * =  mfn. timid, fearful Un2. vr2.

trayaM = three

trayaH = (adj) three

trayaaNaaM = three

trayii = triplet

trayImaya  * =  mf(%{I})n. consisting of or containing or resting on the 3 Vedas BhP. (the sun, v, 20, 4; the sun's chariot, 21, 12) Ma1rkP. xxix Ku1rmaP. i, 20, 66 (Rudra) Sin6ha7s. xviii.

traye = in the three

trayovi.nshati = number 23

traa = to save

traaTaka = an exercise to clear the vision

traaNa = protection* = mfn. protected Pân. 8-2, 56; n. protecting, preserving, protection, defence, shelter, help (often ifc.) ChUp. Mn. MBh. &c.; protection for the body, armour, helmet &c., iii, 12092; = {trAyamANA4} L.; ({A}) f. id. L.; cf. {aGguli-}, {udara-}, {uras-} &c.

traasa *= m. fear, terror, anxiety MBh. &c.; a flaw in a jewel L.

traatuM = for protecting

traayate = releases

traayetaaM = (may the two) protect, save (us).(for one persons the verb is

traahi = (Vr.Imp.II P.S PP)Protect

traata  *= mfn. (Pa1n2. 8-2, 56) `" protected "' see %{bhava}; m. (vi, 1, 205 Ka1s3.) N. of a man VBr. i, 3; n. protection W.; see %{-tra}.

traathaka *= n. (an ascetic's) method of fixing the eye on one object, Hathapr. ii, 32 f.

traatri *= m. a protector, defender, one who saves from (abl. or gen.) RV. (with %{deva4} applied to Bhaga or Savitr2i) VS. AV. TS. (Indra) MBh. &c.

traiguNya = pertaining to the three modes of material nature

trailokya = of the three worlds

traividyaH = the knowers of the three Vedas

trasta  *= mfn. quivering, trembling, frighted MBh. &c.; (in music) quick; [Lat. {tristis}.]

tretaa* = f. (fr. {traya4}) and triad, triplet MBh. xiv, 2759; the 3 sacred fires (= {agni-}), v, 1559 Hariv. 1410; trey (throw at dice or the side of a die marked with 3 spots) VS. xxx, 18 TS. iv Mriicch. ii, 9; `" age of triads "', the 2nd Yuga (or silver age) AitBr. MundUp. S'ânkhS'r. Mn. &c.

tri: three, *= m. {tra4yas} f. nom. acc. {tisra4s} n. {trI4Ni} [{trI4} RV. S'Br. xi], 3 RV. &c. ({tribhi4s} & {tisR4bhis}, &c. RV.; only once {tri4bhis} [viii, 59, 5] with the later accentuation, cf. Pân. 6-1, 177 and 180 f.; gen. {trINA4m} [RV. x, 185, 1; cf. Pân. 7-1, 53 Kâs'.] and {tisRRNA4m} [RV. viii, 19, 37 and 101, 6], later on [fr. {-ya4}] {trayANAm} [AitBr. Mn.] and {tisRNA4m} [RV. v, 69, 2 against metre; cf. Pân. 6-4, 4 f.]; ifc., vii, 2, 99 f. Kâs'.) [458, 1]; [cf. $, Lat. {tres}; Goth. {threis}; &c.]

tribhiH = three

tribhujam.h = (n) triangle

tridas'a* = mf({A})n. 3 X 10 (= 30) MBh. i, 4445; m. pl. (cf. Pân. 2-2, 25; v, 4, 73; vi, 3, 48 Kâs'. and {dvi-d-}) the 3 X 10 (in round number for 3 X 11) deities (12 Âdityas, 8 Vasus, 11 Rudras, and 2 As'vins; cf. RV. ix, 92, 24) MBh. &c.; du. the As'vins, iii, 10345; mfn. divine R. iii, 41, 21; n. heaven MBh. xiii, 3327 ({tri-diva}, B); {-guru} m. `" thirty-god-preceptor "', Briihaspati (regent of Jupiter) VarBriS. VarBri.; {-gopa} m. = {indra-g-}, a fire-fly Ragh. xi, 42; {-gopaka} m. id. Npr.; {-tA} f. divine nature Bâlar.; {-tva} n. id. Ragh. xviii, 30; {-dIrghikA} f. `" heavenly lake "', Gangâ L.; {-nadI} f. `" heavenly river "', Gangâ W.; {-pati} m. `" lord of the gods "', Indra Mriicch. Ratna7v. iv, 11 VP. v, 18; {-puMgava} m. `" god-chief "', Vishnu R. i, 14, 42; {-pratipakSa} m. = {-zA7ri}; {-maJjarI} f. `" heavenly plant "', the Tulasî L.; {-vadhU} f. `" wife of the gods "', an Apsaras W.; {-vanitA} f. id. Megh.; {-zaila} m. `" heavenly mountain "', the Kailâsa Kathâs. cxiv; {-zreSTha} mfn. best of gods (Brahmâ, Agni) R. vi, 102 f.; {-sarSapa} m. = {deva-s-} Npr.; {-zA7Gkuza} m. `" divine goad "', a thunderbolt L.; {-zA7GganA} f. = {-za-vadhU} Bhakta7m. 15; {-zA7cArya} m. = {-za-guru} L.; {-zA7dhipa} m. a lord of the gods, 28; {-zA7dhipati} m. S'iva; {-zA7yana} mfn. `" resort of the gods "', Nârâyana Hariv.; {-zA7yudha} n. `" divine weapon "', the rainbow Ragh. ix, 54; the thunderbolt L.; {-zA7ri} m. an enemy of the gods, Asura R. vi, 36, 78; {-zA7laya} m. `" abode of the gods "', heaven MBh. iii R. i Vet.; the mountain Su-meru L.; a heaven-dweller, god MBh. iii, 1725; {-zA7vAsa} m. = {-zA7laya}, heaven L.; {-zA7hAra} m. `" divine food "', nectar L.; {-zI-bhUta} mfn. become divine Ragh. xv, 102; {-ze7dra} m. `" god-chief "', Indra Pañcat. i; {-ze7ndra-zatru} m. `" Indra's foe "', Râvana R. vi, 36, 6; {-ze7za} m. = {-ze7ndra} MBh. iii; {-ze7zadviS} m. = {-zA7ri} MBh.; {-ze7zvara} m. = {-ze7ndra} MBh. R. ii; S'iva MBh.; pl. Indra, Agni, Varuna, and Yama Nal. iv, 31; ({I}) f. Durgâ DevîP.; N. of a female attendant of Durgâ W.; {-ze7zvara-dviS} m. = {-ze7ndra-zatru} R. i, 14, 47.

tridhaa = of three kinds

tridiva *=  n. (m. L.) the 3rd or most sacred heaven, heaven (in general) RV. ix, 113, 9 & AV. (with gen. %{diva4s}) GopBr. Pras3nUp. Mn. &c.; (%{A}) f. cardamoms Npr.; N. of a river in India MBh. vi, 324; xiii, 7654; of a river in the Plaksha-dvi1pa VP. ii, 4, 11; (%{-vI}) Brahma7n2d2aP. [Hcat. i, 5, 1070]; %{-gata} mfn. `" heaven-departed "', dead Vcar. vi, 62; %{-vA7dhI7za}, %{-ve7za} m. `" lord of heaven "', a god L.; %{-ve7zAna} m. id. Gal.; %{-ve7zvara} m. `" lord of heaven "', Indra R. i; %{-vo7dbhavA} f. large cardamoms L.; %{-vau9kas} m. `" heaven-residing "', a god Vcar. xv, 72.

triguNa = three qualities (i.e. satva, rajas and tamas)

trigunadoshaiH = having all three qualities as well as faults

trijagati = in the three worlds

trikaaNDa *= (%{tri4-}) mf(%{A})n. consisting of three parts or divisions (an arrow or asterism) AitBr. iii, 33 S3Br. ii; 3 Ka1n2d2as in measure (48 cubits long W.) Vop. vi, 55; n. N. of wk. Ka1tyS3r. iii, 2, 1 Sch.; of Amarasin6ha's dictionary (commented on by %{-Da-cintAmaNi} and %{-viveka} and supplemented by %{-zeSa}); %{-maNDana} n. N. of wk.

trikoNa = a triangle

trikoNamiti = trigonometry

trikoNaasana = the triangle posture

trikona = Trinal houses or 1, 5, 9

trimsat.h = (adj) thirty

triiNi = three

triin.h = three

triNa = grass

triNaa = grass

trina * = grass

triNemi mfn. with 3 fellies BhP. iii, 8, 20. (v.l. {-nemi}).

triph *=  cl. 6. %{-phati}, to satisfy (cf. %{tRp}) Dha1tup.; to kill (cf. %{tarphitR}) W.

tripishthapa *=  n. (m. Un2. Sch.) = %{-diva4}, Indra's heaven MBh. i, 7580 and 7657 R. i, vi Ma1rkP. xviii, 27; the sky L.; cf. %{-viST-}; %{-sad} m. `" heavendweller "', a god L

tripta = satisfied

triptaH = being satisfied

triptiH = satisfaction

trishhu = in the three

trishita *=  mfn. (fr. 2. %{tRS} g. %{tArakA7di}) thirsty, thirsting, desirous RV. i, 16, 5 MBh. &c. (with inf. Hariv. 5033); n. thirst W.; cf. %{a4-}.

trishNaa = desire* = f. thirst, i, vii, ix AV. S'Br. &c.; desire, avidity (chiefly ifc.) R. Ragh. BhP. &c.; Avidity as mother of Dambha (Prab. ii, 11/12), daughter of Death (Mriityu VP. i, 7, 31; or Mâra Lalit. xxiv, 20), generated by Vedanâ and generating Upa7dâna (Buddh.); cf. {ati-}.

trishhNaaM = thirst/desiretri = three

trivikrama = fifth incarnation of Vishnu commonly known as vaamana

trividhaM = of three kinds

trividhaH = of three kinds

trividhaa = of three kinds

truTayaH = shortcomings, mistakes

truTi = shortcomings, mistakes

tuuNa = quiver(arrow receptacle)

tuula = air

tuulaa = Zodiacal Sign of Libra

tu = but * = Meaning 1 cl. 2. ({tauti} Dhâtup.; fut. 2nd {totA} or {tavitA} Vop.) to have authority, be strong RV. i, 94, 2 (pf. {tUtAva} cf. Naigh. iv, 1 Pân. 6-1, 7 Kâs'.); to go Dhâtup.; to injure ib.: Caus. (aor. {tUtot}, 2. sg. {-tos}) to make strong or efficient RV. ii, 20, 5; vi, 26, 4; cf. {ut-}, {saM-}; {tava4s}, &c., {tIvra4}; [Zd. {tav}, `" to be able "'; Lat. {tumor}, {tueri}, {totus}.]

tu4 * = Meaning 2 (never found at the beginning of a sentence or verse; metrically also {tU4} RV.; cf. Pân. 6-3, 133) pray! I beg, do, now, then, Lat. {dum} used (esp. with the Imper.) RV.; but (also with {eva4} or {vai4} following) AV. iv, 18, 6 TS. S'Br. &c.; and Mn. ii, 22; or, i, 68; xi, 202; often incorrectly written for {nu} MBh. (i, 6151 B and C); sometimes used as a mere expletive

tu (in conjuction) * = cana tu * =Meaning though-still not\\kiM tu * =g or though - still\\paraMtu * = though - still\\varam-natu * = it is true - but not, ere - than\\kiM u * = still, nevertheless\\na-paraMtu * = not-however\\ na caapi tu* = not-but This page was generated by SFgate 4.0.30. vai

tuccha   * = mfn. empty, vain, small, little, trifling BhP. Nr2isUp. Prab.; n. anything trifling S3a1rn3gP. xxxi, 15; chaff Un2. k.; (%{A}) f. the 14th lunar day Su1ryapr.

tucchiikrita * =  mfn. despised BhP.

tuchchha = adj. trifling

tuda* = mfn. ifc. `" striking "' see {aruM-}, {tilaM-}, {vidhuM-}; m. N. of a man g. {zubhrA7di}; cf. {ut-}.

tulanaa = comparison

tula * = m. (for {-lA}) the sign Libra, Utp. (on VarBri. xi, xvi, xxiii and VarYogay. iv, 55).

tulaa = (f) balance, weighing scales * f. a balance, weight VS. xxx S'Br. xi Mn. &c. ({-layA dhR} or {-lAM} with Caus. of {adhiruh}, `" to hold in or put on a balance, weigh, compare "'; {-lAM} with Caus. of {adhi-ruh}, `" to risk "' Pañcat. i, 16, 9; {-lAm adhi-} or {A-} or {sam-A-ruh}, `" to be in a balance "', be equal with [instr.]; the balance as an ordeal Yâjñ. ii Mriicch. ix, 43); equal measure, equality, resemblance Ragh. &c. ({-lAm i} or {gam} or {A-yA} or {A-lamb} or {dhA}, `" to resemble any one or anything "' [instr. or in comp.]; {-lAM na bhR}, `" to have no equal "' Prasannar. i, 37; {-lAM} with Pass. of {nI}, `" to become equal to "' [gen.]); = {-la} Pañcat. i, 14, 14 VarBri. &c.; N. of a measure (= 100 Palas) MBh. iii, xiv VarBriS. Sus'r. Ashtha7ng. S'ârngS. i, 31; a kind of beam in the roof of a house VarBriS. liii, 30.

tulasî * = f. holy basil (small shrub venerated by Vaishnavas; commonly Tulsî) BhP. VâyuP. and PadmaP. (produced from the ocean when churned) BrahmaP. (produced from the hair of the goddess Tulasî, ii, 19.)

tulya = comparable *= mf(%{A})n. (in comp. accent Pa1n2. 6-2, 2) equal to, of the same kind or class or number or value, similar, comparable, like (with instr. or gen. [cf. ii., 3, 72] or ifc.; e.g. %{tena} [Mn. iv, 86] or %{etasya} [Kat2hUp. i, 22] or %{etat-} [24], `" equal to him "') Ka1tyS3r. La1t2y. Pa1n2. &c.; fit for (instr.) Su1ryas. xiv, 6; even VarBr2. iv, 21; n. N. of a dance; (%{am}) ind. equally, in like manner Pa1n2. MBh. R. Hariv.; contemporaneously Dharmas3arm. xvii, 14.

tulyaM = equivalent, comparable

tulyaH = equal

tumburu    m. N. of a pupil of Kala1pin Pa1n2. 4-3, 104 Ka1s3. (Ka1r.); of a Gandharva MBh. &c. (`" attendant of the 5th Arhat of the present Avasarpin2i1 "' Jain.); n. coriander or the fruit of Diospyros embryopteris (also %{-rI} and %{tubarI} L.) Sus3r. iv; vi, 42, 67 and (metrically %{-rU}) 118 Pa1n2. 6-1, 143 Ka1s3.

tumulaH = uproarious

tuNDaM = jaws/mouth?

turaashaah *= nom. %{SAT}, (Pa1n2. 3-2, 63) overpowering the mighty or overpowering quickly RV. and VS. xx (Indra) Hariv. 14114 (Vishn2u; voc. %{-SAT}); m. (acc. %{-sAham}; cf. Pa1n2. 8-3, 56) Indra Ragh. xv, 40 Kum. ii, 1 BhP. viii, 11, 26.

turya * = mfn. (Pân. 5-2, 51 Vârtt. 1) 4th BhP. Vet. Srut.; forming a 4th part BhP.; n. the 4th state of soul (see {-rIya}), vii, 9, 32 Hathhapr. iv, 45 RâmatUp. ii, 4, 15 Sch.; mfn. being in that state of soul BhP. vi f.

turyaa* = f. superior power TS.ii, 2, 12.

turiiya *=   2 (for %{ktur-} [Zd. {khtuiria}] fr. %{catu4r}), mfn. (Pa1n2. 5-2, 51 Va1rtt. 1) Ved. 4th RV. &c.; consisting of 4 parts S3Br. ix; n. the 4th state of spirit (pure impersonal Spirit or Brahma) Up. (MaitrUp. Nr2isUp. ii, 2, 1 &c. RTL. 35) Veda7ntas.; mfn. being in that state of soul Nr2isUp.; %{tu4r-}, a 4th, constituting the 4th part, (n.) a 4th part AV. Ka1t2h. &c. (with %{yantra}, `" a quadrant "' S3am2kar. xxvii).

tush.h = to be satisfied

tushhaara = (m) ice/snow

tushNiiM =*    ind. (g. %{svar-Adi}) silently , quietly RV. ii , 43 , 3 TS. &c. (for %{-NIM@babhUva} , `" became silent "' DivyA7v.) 

tushhTaH = satisfied

tushhTiH = satisfaction

tushhTishchaastu = tushhTiH + cha + astu:happiness + and + let there be

tushhTuvaa.nsaH = May we satisfy or make them happy?

tushhNiM = silent

tushhyati = (4 pp) to be pleased

tushhyanti = become pleased

tushita* = m. pl. a class of celestial beings MBh. xiii, 1371 Buddh. &c. (12 in number Hariv. VP. BhP. iv, 1, 8 VâyuP. ii, 6; 36 in number L.); sg. Vishnu in the 3rd Manv-antara Vishn. iic, 47 VP. iii, 1, 38; ({A}) f. N. of the wife of Veda-s'iras and mother of the Tushitas, 37 BhP. viii, 1, 21.

tushthi * = f. satisfaction, contentment Mn. MBh. &c. (9 kinds are reckoned in Sânkhyaphil. Kap. iii, 39 Sânkhyak. 47 and 50 Tattvas.; `" Satisfaction "' personified [Hariv. 9498] as daughter of Daksha and mother of Santosha or Muda VP. i, 7 BhP. iv, 1, 49 f. MârkP. l; or as daughter of Paurnamâsa VâyuP. i, 28, 8 LingaP.; as a deity sprung from the Kalâs of Prakriiti "' BrahmaP. ii, 1; as a Mâtriikâ, Bhavadev.; as a S'akti Hcat. i, 5, 197); N. of a Kalâ of the moon BrahmaP. ii, 15; the plant {vRddhi} L.

tushthi-kara * = mfn. causing satisfaction Mn. xi, 234.

tushthimat * = mfn. satisfied Hariv. iii, 86, 16, Nîl.; m. N. of a prince VP. iv, 14, 5 BhP. ix, 24, 23.

tushtha * = mfn. satisfied, pleased MBh. &c.; m. N. of a prince VâyuP. ii, 34, 122.

tushtha * = {-STi}, {-Sya} see {tuS}.

tusta * = m. n. dust (= {tUs-}) L. Sch.

tuuda* = m. the cotton tree L.; = {tUta} ($) Npr.; Thespesia populneoides L.; ({I}) f. N. of a district Pân. 4-3, 94.

tuula * =n. a tuft of grass or reeds, panicle of a flower or plant AV. xix, 32, 3 Kâthh. TândyaBr. ChUp. ({ISIkA-}) Kaus'. Âp. Pân. 6-2, 121 (ifc. ind.); a pencil DivyA7v. v. xxxvi; = {tUta} L.; air L.; m. the thorn-apple Npr.; n. (m. L.) cotton MBh. R. &c.; ({A}) f. id. L.; a lamp wick L.; ({I}) f. id. L.; cotton Sânkhyak. 17, Gaudap.; = {-li} Un. Sch.; = {-paTI} Subh. RâmatUp. i, 86 Sch.; the Indigo plant L.; cf. {a4pa-}, {indra-}, {udak-}, {prAk-}, {bhasma-}, {zaNa-}, {sa-}, {haMsa-},

tuurya * = see {ap-}, {mitra-} &c. \\ 2 n. (m. L.) a musical instrument Pân. Mn. vii MBh. &c. (ifc. f. {A} KathhUp. Hariv.); cf. {sa-}.\\ 3 mfn. = {tur-}, 4th Râjat. ii, 91; m. N. of a family W.

tuusta * = n. (Pân. 3-1, 21; ifc. g. {cUrNA7di}) dust, iii, 1, 21 Kâs'. Purusho7tt. (Un. iii, 86 Sch.); sin L.; an atom L.; a braid of hair L.

tuvigra * = mfn. swallowing much (Agni) RV. i, 140, 9.

tvadanyena = besides you

tvak.h = skin

tvameva = you only

tvaM = you

tvat.h = than you

tvattaH = from You

tvatto = from you

tvatprasaadaat.h = by Your mercy

tvatsamaH = equal to You

tvayaa = by you

tvayata* - ({tva4-}) mfn. given by thee, vii, 20, 10.

tvAya4t* = mfn. = {tvA4M-kAma} RV.

tvAyA* = ind. out of love towards thee, for thee, i-v

tvayi V* = in yourself, of you, unto you

tvarate = (1 ap) to hurry, to hasten

tvaramaaNaaH = rushing

tvaraa = hurry

tvarita = quick, without delay

tvahaM = tu + aham: emphasis + I

tvaa = unto you

tvaaM = to you

tvaca * =. skin (ifc. see {mukta-}, {mRdu-}) Un. ii, 63 Sch.; cinnamon, cinnamon tree R. iii, 39, 22 Sus'r.; Cassia bark L.; ({A}) f. skin L.; cf. {guDa-}; {tanu-} and {pRthak-tvacA}.

tvåca: relating to the skin

tvai = with regard to thee

tyaaga = sacrificing/abandonment* = m. (Pân. 6-1, 216) leaving, abandoning, forsaking Mn. &c.; quitting (a place, {deza-}) Pañcat.; discharging, secretion MBh. xiv, 630 VarBriS. giving up, resigning, gift, donation, distribution KâtyS'r. Mn. &c.; sacrificing one's life RV. iv, 24, 3; liberality Mn. ii, 97 R. &c.; a sage L.; cf. {Atma-}, {tanu-}, {deha-}, {prA7Na-}, {zarIra-}.

tyaagaM = renunciation

tyaagaH = renunciation

tyaagasya = of renunciation

tyaagaat.h = by such renunciation

tyaagii = the renouncer

tyaage = in the matter of renunciation

tyaajyaM = to be given up

tyaajana    n. abandoning (worldly attachments, %{saGgAnAm}) BhP. xi, 20, 26.

tyaajita * = mfn. made to abandon (with acc.) Kathâs. lxxxvi, 13; made to give up MârkP. lxxxix, 19; deprived of (acc.) MBh. xiii Kum. vii, 14 Megh. &c.; expelled Pañcad. iii, 60; caused to be disregarded Ragh. vi, 56.

tyaajya * = mfn. (Pân. 7-3, 66 Vârtt.) to be left or abandoned or quitted or shunned or expelled or removed Mn. ix, 83 MBh. &c.; to be given up Bhag. &c.; to be sacrificed Das'. vii, 211; to be excepted W.; n. part of an asterism or its duration considered as unlucky W.

tyaja *=   see %{dus-}.

tyajana * = n. leaving, abandoning W.; giving W.; excepting, exclusion W.; expelling AV. Paipp. xix, 12, 4.

tyajaniiya 
* = mfn. to be left or abandoned W.; to be avoided or excepted W.

tyajas  *=  n. abandonment, difficulty, danger RV.; alienation, aversion, envy (= %{krodha} Naigh. ii, 13) RV.; %{-ja4s} m. `" offshoot "', a descendant, x, 10, 3.

tyak.h = to sacrifice

tyakta = giving up

tyaktajiivitaaH = prepared to risk life

tyaktuM = to be renounced

tyaktvaa = having abandoned/sacrificed

tyaktvaa.atmaanaM = having abandoned see as one's own self

tyaj.h = to leave

tyajati = (1 pp) to abandon, to relinquish

tyaja* = n. abandonment, difficulty, danger RV.; alienation, aversion, envy (= {krodha} Naigh. ii, 13) RV.; {-ja4s} m. `" offshoot "', a descendant, x, 10, 3.

tyaj* = 1 cl. 1. {-jati} (metrically also {-te}; pf. Ved. {tityA4ja}, Class. {tat-} Pân. 6-1, 36; {tatyaja} BhP. iii, 4; fut. {tyakSyati} Pân. 7-2, 10 Kâr.; {tyajiSy-} R. ii, vii MârkP.; aor. {atyAhSIt}; inf. {tyaktum}) to leave, abandon, quit RV. x, 71, 6 Mn. MBh. &c.; to leave a place, go away from Mn. vi, 77 MBh. &c.; to let go, dismiss, discharge VarBriS. xvii, 22 Bhathth.; to give up, surrender, resign, part from, renounce Îs'Up. 1 Mn. MBh. &c. ({tanum} or {deham} or {kalevaram}, `" to abandon the body, die "' Mn. vi MBh. &c.; {prANAn} or {zvAsam} or {jIvitam}, `" to give up breath or life, risk or lose one's life "' MBh. R. &c.); P. Â. to shun, avoid, get rid of, free one's self from (any passion &c.) MBh. &c.; to give away, distribute, offer (as a sacrifice or oblation to a deity; {tyajate} etymologically = $) Mn. Yâjñ. MBh. &c.; to set aside, leave unnoticed, disregard S'ânkhS'r. Mn. iii MBh. i, 3098 Hit. ii, 3, 30; (ind. p. {tyaktvA}) to except VarBriS. Caurap. Sch.; Pass. {tyajyate}, to be abandoned by, get rid of (instr.) Pañcat. i, 10, 0/1: Caus. {tyAjayati} (aor. {atityajat} Bhathth.) to cause anyone to quit MBh. xiii, 288; to cause anyone to give up Kathâs. lxxxiii, 34; to expel, turn out, xx, 126; to cause any one to lose, deprive of (instr.) Bhathth. xv, 120; to empty the body by evacuations Bhpr.: Desid. {tityakSati}, to be about to lose (one's life, {prANAn}) Car. v, 10 and 12.

tyaj* = 2 mfn. ifc. leaving, abandoning W.; giving up, offering BhP. viii Râjat. iv; cf. {tanu-}, {tanU-}, {su-}.

tyajana* = n. leaving, abandoning W.; giving W.; excepting, exclusion W.; expelling AV. Paipp. xix, 12, 4.

tyajita* = mfn. = {tyakta} Hariv. ii, 2, 22.

tyajan.h = quitting

tyajet.h = one must give up


 

U

uh * =cl. 1. P. %{ohati}, %{uvoha}, %{auhIt}, &c., to give pain, hurt, kill L. (cf. 1. %{Uh}.) [221,1]

uuh * =1 cl. 1. P. A1. %{Uhati}, %{-te}, %{UhAMcakAra} and %{-cakre}, %{UhitA}, %{auhIt}, %{auhiSTa} (connected with %{vah}, q.v., and in some forms not to be distinguished from it), to push, thrust, move, remove (only when compounded with prepositions); to change, alter, modify S3a1n3khS3r. Comm. on Nya1yam.

uuh * = 2 cl. 1. P. A1. %{Uhati}, %{-te} (Ved. %{ohate}), %{UhAM-cakAra}, &c. (by native authorities not distinguished from 1. %{Uh} above), to observe, mark, note, attend to, heed, regard RV. AV. xx, 131, 10; to expect, hope for, wait for, listen for RV.; to comprehend, conceive, conjecture, guess, suppose, infer, reason, deliberate upon MBh. BhP. Nya1yam. Bhat2t2. &c.: Caus. %{Uhayati} (aor. %{aujihat}), to consider, heed MBh.; to cause to suppose or infer Bhat2t2.  

uuru * = m. [the f. may be {U} at the end of compounds in comparison Pân. 4-1, 69], (fr. {UrNu} Un. i, 31) the thigh, shank RV. AV. VS. TS. S'Br. MBh. Mn. &c.; N. of an Ângirasa and author of a Vedic hymn; N. of a son of Manu Câkshusha.

ubhaya = both* mf(%{I})n. (only sg. and pl.; according to Hara-datta also du. see Siddh. vol. i, p. 98) both, of both kinds, in both ways, in both manners RV. AV. TS. S3Br. AitA1r. Mn. &c.; (%{I}) f. a kind of bricks S3ulbas.

ubhayaa* = 1 ind. in both ways RV. x, 108, 6.\\2 (in comp. for %{ubhaya} above).

ubhayatra = at both places

ubhayoH = both

ubhe = both

ubhau = both

ucca* = mfn. (said to be fr. {ca} fr. {aJc} with 1. {ud}), high, lofty, elevated; tall MBh. Kum. S'is'. Kathâs. &c.; deep Caurap.; high-sounding, loud Bhartri. VarBriS.; pronounced with the Udâtta accent RPrât. VPrât. &c.; intense, violent R.; m. height MBh.; the apex of the orbit of a planet, Kâlas. R. &c.; compar. {ucca-tara}, superl. {ucca-tama}; [cf. Hib. {uchdan}, `" a hillock "'; Cambro-Brit. {uched}, `" cleve. "'

uccaa* = ind. above (in heaven), from above, upwards RV. AV. xiii, 2, 36.

uccaarita  *= mfn. pronounced, uttered, articulated L.; having excretion, one who has had evacuation of the bowels Gaut. Sus3r.; (%{am}) n. evacuation of the bowels Sus3r.

uccarita* = mfn. gone up or out, risen; uttered, articulated; (%{am}) n. excrement, dung BhP. Sus3r. Mn. Hit.

uchchaara = pronunciation

uchchaarya = having uttered or pronounced

uchchaiH = up

uchchaiHshravasaM = Uccaihsrava

uchchha = Exalted Planet

uchchhabda = loud sound (masc)

uchchhishhTaM = remnants of food eaten by others

uchchhoshhaNaM = drying up

uchchhritaM = high

uchyate = is said

ucita *=   mfn. delightful, pleasurable, agreeable; customary, usual; proper, suitable, convenient; acceptable, fit or right to be taken R. Pan5cat. Hit. Sus3r. &c.; known, understood S3is3.; entrusted, deposited; measured, adjusted, accurate; delighting in; used to MBh. Sus3r. Ragh. &c.

ucitajJa    mfn. knowing what is becoming or convenient.

ucitatva    n. fitness MBh.

udaahri  *= P. %{-A4-harati}, to set up, put up S3Br. i, 1, 1, 22; to relate, declare, announce; to quote, cite, illustrate; to name, call S3Br. Gobh. A1s3vS3r. Baudh. MBh. RPra1t. &c.: Pass. %{-hriya4te}, to be set up or put up TS. vi, 2, 9, 4.

udaahrita  *= mfn. said, declared, illustrated; called, named, entitled MBh. BhP. VarBr2S. &c.

udaahriti  *= f. an example, illustration; exaggeration, Prata1par.

udaahtya  *= ind. p. bringing forward an example, illustrating &c.

uDDaayayati = to fly

uDDiyaana = a fetter or binding involving the raising of the diaphragm

ud * = 1 a particle and prefix to verbs and nouns. (As implying superiority in place, rank, station, or power) up, upwards; upon, on; over, above. (As implying separation and disjunction) out, out of, from, off, away from, apart. (According to native authorities {ud} may also imply publicity, pride, indisposition, weakness, helplessness, binding, loosing, existence, acquisition.) {ud} is not used as a separable adverb or preposition; in those rare cases, in which it appears in the Veda uncompounded with a verb, the latter has to be supplied from the context (e.g. {u4d u4tsam zata4dhAram} AV. iii, 24, 4, out (pour) a fountain of a hundred streams). {ud} is sometimes repeated in the Veda to fill out the verse Pân. 8-1, 6 ({kiM na ud ud u harSase dAtavA u} Kâs'. on Pân.) [Cf. Zd. {uz}; Hib. {uas} and in composition {os}, {ois} e.g. {os-car}, `" a leap, bound "', &c. see also {uttama4}, 1. {u4ttara}, &c.] \\2 or {und} cl. 7. P. {una4tti} (RV. v, 85, 4): cl. 6. P. {undati} (p. {unda4t} RV. ii, 3, 2: Impv. 3. pl. {undantu} AV. vi, 68, 1; 2) Â. {unda4te} (AV. v, 19, 4; {undAM cakAra}, {undiSyati} &c. Dhâtup. xxix, 20) to flow or issue out, spring (as water); to wet, bathe RV. AV. S'Br. KâtyS'r. Âs'vGri. PârGri. &c.: Caus. (aor. {aundidat} Vop. xviii, 1): Desid. {undidiSati} Kâs'. on Pân. 6-1, 3; [cf. Gk. $; Lat. {unda}; Goth. {vat-o}; Old High Germ. &57290[183, 1] {waz-ar}; Mod. Eng. {wat-er}; Lith. {wand-û4}.]

ud.hghaaTayati = to open

udaagaa * = 1. P. (aor. 1. sg. {-A74gAm}) to come up or out towards

udaana = the vital air controlling the intake of food and air

udaanii *= P. %{-nayati}, to lead up or out of (water) S3Br. La1t2y.: A1. %{-nayate}, to raise, elevate Bhat2t2. viii, 21.

udaara = generous *= mf(%{A} and %{I} [gan2a %{bahv-Adi} Pa1n2. 4-1, 45])n. ( %{R}), high, lofty, exalted; great, best; noble, illustrious, generous; upright, honest MBh. S3ak. S3is3. &c.; liberal, gentle, munificent; sincere, proper, right; eloquent; unperplexed L.; exciting, effecting RV. x, 45, 5; active, energetic Sarvad.; m. rising fog or vapour (in some cases personified as spirits or deities) AV. AitBr.; a sort of grain with long stalks L.; a figure in rhetoric (attributing nobleness to an inanimate object).

udaaraaH = magnanimous

udahaara
* = mf(%{I})n. fetching or carrying water AV. x, 8, 14 VS. Kaus3.; intending to bring water Das3.; m. `" water-carrier "', a cloud W.

udaahaara
* =  m. an example or illustration L.; the beginning of a speech L.

udaara4* = mf({A} and {I} [gana {bahv-Adi} Pân. 4-1, 45])n. ( {R}), high, lofty, exalted; great, best; noble, illustrious, generous; upright, honest MBh. S'ak. S'is'. &c.; liberal, gentle, munificent; sincere, proper, right; eloquent; unperplexed L.; exciting, effecting RV. x, 45, 5; active, energetic Sarvad.; m. rising fog or vapour (in some cases personified as spirits or deities) AV. AitBr.; a sort of grain with long stalks L.; a figure in rhetoric (attributing nobleness to an inanimate object).udaasiina = neutrals between belligerents * = mfn. (pres. p.) sitting apart, indifferent, free from affection; inert, inactive; (in law) not involved in a lawsuit MBh. Yâjñ. Bhag. &c.; m. a stranger, neutral; one who is neither friend nor foe; a stoic, philosopher, ascetic.

udaasiinaH = free from care *= mfn. (pres. p.) sitting apart, indifferent, free from affection; inert, inactive; (in law) not involved in a lawsuit MBh. Ya1jn5. Bhag. &c.; m. a stranger, neutral; one who is neither friend nor foe; a stoic, philosopher, ascetic.

udaasiinavat.h = as neutral

udaaharaNa = example

udaaharaNaaya = for example

udaahritaM = exemplified

udaahrita  * = mfn. said, declared, illustrated; called, named, entitled MBh. BhP. VarBr2S. &c.

udaahritaH = is said

udaahritya = indicating

udaara* = mf(%{A} and %{I} [gan2a %{bahv-Adi} Pa1n2. 4-1, 45])n. ( %{R}), high, lofty, exalted; great, best; noble, illustrious, generous; upright, honest MBh. S3ak. S3is3. &c.; liberal, gentle, munificent; sincere, proper, right; eloquent; unperplexed L.; exciting, effecting RV. x, 45, 5; active, energetic Sarvad.; m. rising fog or vapour (in some cases personified as spirits or deities) AV. AitBr.; a sort of grain with long stalks L.; a figure in rhetoric (attributing nobleness to an inanimate object).

udaaya  *= m. emerging, coming forward; see %{try-ud-}.

udaayam * =  P. (Impv. %{-A4yacchatu}) to bring out, fetch out, get fetch out, get off AV. v, 30, 15: A1. (aor. 3. sg. %{-A7yata} du. %{-A7yasAtAm} pl. %{-A7yasata}) to show, exhibit, make known Pa1n2. 1-2, 15; (but also aor. %{-A7yaMsta}, in the sense to bring out, get off Ka1s3. on Pa1n2. 1-2, 15.)

udaaya * = emerging, coming forward; see {try-ud-}

udadhi = sea

udagayana    n. the sun's progress north of the equator; the half year from the winter to the summer solstice S3Br. Kaus3. A1s3vGr2. &c.; (mfn.) being on the path of the sun at its progress north of the equator BhP.

udagaayata  *= mfn. extending towards the north A1s3vGr2.

udañcana *= n. a bucket, pail (for drawing water out of a well) RV. v, 44, 13 AitBr. Ka1tyS3r. &c.; a cover or lid L.; directing or throwing upwards; rising, ascending W.

udaka = (n) water

udapaane = in a well of water

udara = bellies * = n. ( %{dRR} Un2. v, 19; %{R} BRD. and T.), the belly, abdomen, stomach, bowels RV. AV. S3Br. Sus3r. MBh. Katha1s. &c.; the womb MBh. VP. Car.; a cavity, hollow; the interior or inside of anything (%{udare}, inside, in the interior) Pan5cat. S3ak. Ragh. Mr2icch. &c.; enlargement of the abdomen (from dropsy or flatulence), any morbid abdominal affection (as of the liver, spleen &c.; eight kinds are enumerated) Sus3r.; the thick part of anything (e.g. of the thumb) Sus3r. Comm. on Ya1jn5.; slaughter Naish.

udaranimittaM = for the sake of the belly/living

udaram.h = (n) stomach

udarka * = m. arising (as a sound), resounding RV. i, 113, 18; the furture result of actions, consequence, futurity, furture time MBh. R. Das3. Katha1s. Mn. &c.; a remote consequence, reward; happy future MBh.; conclusion, end S3Br. TS. AitBr.; repetition, refrain Pa1n2. Ka1t2h. S3a1n3khS3r.; elevation of a building, a tower, look-out place MBh.; the plant Vanguiera Spinosa.

udasta *=  mfn. thrown or cast up; raised, thrown &c.

udavasaaya * = ending, concluding

udavaasa *=  m. residence in water Pa1n2. 6-3, 58 MBh. Kum.; (%{am}) n. a house on the margin of a stream or pond, a marine grotto &c. W.

udaya *=  m. going up, rising; swelling up R.; rising, rise (of the sun &c.), coming up (of a cloud) S3Br. Ka1tyS3r. Mn. S3ak. &c.; the eastern mountain (behind which the sun is supposed to rise) MBh. Hariv. Katha1s. &c.; going out R.; coming forth, becoming visible, appearance, development; production, creation RV. viii, 41, 2 R. Ragh. Ya1jn5. S3ak. Kum. &c.; conclusion, result, consequence MBh. Ragh. Mn.; that which follows; a following word, subsequent sound Pa1n2. 8-4, 67 RPra1t. APra1t. &c.; rising, reaching one's aim, elevation; success, prosperity, good fortune Katha1s. Ragh. &c.; profit, advantage, income; revenue, interest R. Ya1jn5. Mn. &c.; the first lunar mansion; the orient sine (i.e. the sine of the point of the ecliptic on the eastern horizon) Su1ryas.; N. of several men.

udayana * =  n. rise, rising (of the sun &c.) RV. i, 48, 7 S3Br. R. &c.; way out, outlet AV. v, 30, 7; exit; outcome, result, conclusion, end TS. S3Br. Ta1n2d2yaBr.; means of redemption Car.; m. N. of several kings and authors.

udaya    m. going up, rising; swelling up R.; rising, rise (of the sun &c.), coming up (of a cloud) S3Br. Ka1tyS3r. Mn. S3ak. &c.; the eastern mountain (behind which the sun is supposed to rise) MBh. Hariv. Katha1s. &c.; going out R.; coming forth, becoming visible, appearance, development; production, creation RV. viii, 41, 2 R. Ragh. Ya1jn5. S3ak. Kum. &c.; conclusion, result, consequence MBh. Ragh. Mn.; that which follows; a following word, subsequent sound Pa1n2. 8-4, 67 RPra1t. APra1t. &c.; rising, reaching one's aim, elevation; success, prosperity, good fortune Katha1s. Ragh. &c.; profit, advantage, income; revenue, interest R. Ya1jn5. Mn. &c.; the first lunar mansion; the orient sine (i.e. the sine of the point of the ecliptic on the eastern horizon) Su1ryas.; N. of several men.

udayat.h = rising udaya * m. going up, rising; swelling up R.; rising, rise (of the sun &c.), coming up (of a cloud) S'Br. KâtyS'r. Mn. S'ak. &c.; the eastern mountain (behind which the sun is supposed to rise) MBh. Hariv. Kathâs. &c.; going out R.; coming forth, becoming visible, appearance, development; production, creation RV. viii, 41, 2 R. Ragh. Yâjñ. S'ak. Kum. &c.; conclusion, result, consequence MBh. Ragh. Mn.; that which follows; a following word, subsequent sound Pân. 8-4, 67 RPrât. APrât. &c.; rising, reaching one's aim, elevation; success, prosperity, good fortune Kathâs. Ragh. &c.; profit, advantage, income; revenue, interest R. Yâjñ. Mn. &c.; the first lunar mansion; the orient sine (i.e. the sine of the point of the ecliptic on the eastern horizon) Sûryas.; N. of several men. //

udbhR 
*= P. A1. %{-bharati}, %{-te} (pf. %{-jabhAra} pres. p. %{-bha4rat}; but %{-bibhrat} Gi1t. 1, 16) to take or carry away or out RV. AV. S3Br.; to take for one's self, choose, select RV. AV. VS.; to raise up, elevate RV. viii, 19, 23; to carry above, raise up Gi1t.

udbriMhaNa 
*= mfn. (%{bRh}), increasing, strengthening BhP.

uddaama * = mfn. (fr. %{dAman} with 1. %{ud}), unrestrained, unbound, set free; self-willed; unlimited, extraordinary; violent, impetuous, fiery; wanton; proud, haughty; large, great MBh. Megh. Ra1jat. &c.; m. a particular metre; `" one whose noose is raised "'N. of Yama L.; of Varun2a L.; (%{am}) ind. in an unrestrained manner, without any limits Sa1h. Ka1d.

uddama  *= m. the act of subduing, taming L.

uddharma *=  m. unsound doctrine, heresy.

udiichii = (f) north

uduudashaa = Vinshottari Dasha

udgachchhati = to overflow

udgaara = expression

udgrihiita *=   mfn. lifted up, taken up, turned up, upraised Megh. &c.

udgrihya  *=  ind. p. having lifted up; having taken out S3Br.

uddishya = desiring * having shown or explained; stipulating for, demanding; (used as a preposition) aiming at, in the direction of; with reference to; towards; with regard to, for, for the sake of, in the name of &c. (with acc.) MBh. BhP. S'ak. &c.

uddishtha* = mfn. mentioned, particularized; described; promised; ({am}) n. a kind of time (in music).

uddes'aH = (m) aim, goal

uddes'a* = m. the act of pointing to or at, direction; ascertainment; brief statement; exemplification, illustration, explanation; mentioning a thing by name MBh. Bhag. Sus'r. Pañcat. &c.; assignment, prescription; stipulation, bargain MBh. R.; quarter, spot, region, place; an object, a motive; upper region, high situation MBh. Pañcat. S'ak. &c.; (in Nyâya phil.) enunciation of a topic (that is to be further discussed and elucidated) Nyâyak.; ({ena} and {At}) ind. (ifc.) relative to, aiming at, Kathâs. Sus'r. &c. [188, 2]

uddezaka  *=  mfn. illustrative, explanatory L.; m. an illustration, example; an illustrator, guide L.; (in math.) a question, problem Comm. on A1ryabh.

uddeshataH = as examples

uddezatas *=   ind. pointedly, distinctly; by way of explanation; briefly Bhag. &c.

uddhara = uplift* = m. (in some senses perhaps from 1. {ud-dhR}), the act of raising, elevating, lifting up; drawing out, pulling out Gaut. MBh. Comm. on BriÂrUp.; removing, extinction, payment (of a debt); taking away, deduction; omission Mn. Comm. on Yâjñ.; selection, a part to be set aside, selected part; exception TS. S'Br. AitBr. Mn. &c.; selecting (a passage), selection, extract (of a book) Comm. on Kir. x, 10; extraction, deliverance, redemption, extrication MBh. Prab. &c.; a portion, share; a surplus (given by the Hindû law to the eldest son beyond the shares of the younger ones) W.; the first part of a patrimony W.; the sixth part of booty taken in war (which belongs to the prince) W.; a debt (esp. one not bearing interest), KâtyDh.; obligation Das'.; recovering property; refutation Car. Comm. on Nyâyad.; ({A}) f. the plant Cocculus Cordifolius L.; ({am}) n. a fire-place L.

uddharshaNa* = 1 (for 2. see p. 189, col. 3) mfn. animating, encouraging R.; ({am}) n. the act of animating or encouraging MBh.

uddharaNa* = n. (in some meanings perhaps from 1. {ud-dhR} q.v.), the act of taking up, raising, lifting up MBh. S'ârng.; the act of drawing out, taking out, tearing out Mn. MBh. Sus'r. &c.; means of drawing out Vet.; taking off (clothes) Sus'r.; taking away, removing Vâm.; putting or placing before, presenting, treatment KâtyS'r. iv, 1, 10; extricating, delivering, rescuing Hit. Ragh. &c.; taking away (a brand from the Gârhapatya-fire to supply other sacred fires) KâtyS'r.; eradication; extermination; the act of destroying; vomiting, bringing up; vomited food; final emancipation L.; m. N. of the father of king S'antanu (the author of a commentary on a portion of the Mârkandeya-purâna).

uddhAraNa* = n. the act of raising, elevating; drawing out BhP.; the act of giving out or paying Pañcat. 138, 14 (ed. Kosegarten).

uddharsha* = 2 mfn. (for 1. see s.v.) glad, pleased, happy BhP.; m. the flaring upwards (of the fire) Sây. on AitBr. iii, 4, 5; great joy; a festival (especially a religious one) L.

uddharshaNa* =2 mfn. (for 1. see p. 188, col. 3) causing joy, gladdening; ({I}) f. a kind of metre; ({am}) n. erection of the hair (through rapture) L.

uddharati = to draw up (water from a well)

uddharet.h = one must deliver

uddhaaraNa = lifting up

uddhritaM = that which had been lifted

uddhvahantii = she who is bearing or carrying the load

udbhavaM = produced

udbhava * = m. existence, generation, origin, production, birth; springing from, growing; becoming visible Yâjñ. Mn. Kathâs. Pañcat. &c.; birth-place S'vetUp. Kâvya7d.; N. of a son of Nahusha VP.; a sort of salt L., (ifc.) mfn. produced or coming from MBh. Mn. &c.

ud-bhaava * = m. production, generation g. {balA7di} Pân. 5-2, 136; rising (of sounds) Pushpas. ix, 4, 22.

udbhavaH = generation.

uddhRta *= mfn. drawn up or out (as water from a well &c.); extracted, pulled up or out, eradicated, broken off MBh. R. Sus3r. &c.; drawn up or out, ladled out, skimmed AV. xii, 5, 34; xv, 12, 1 S3Br. &c.; raised, elevated, lifted up, thrown up or upwards MBh. Ra1jat. &c.; separated, set apart, taken away, removed BhP. Mn. &c.; chosen, selected, taken from or out of Mn. &c.; raised, made strong or famous Hit.; recovered; uncovered; dispersed, scattered; holding, containing; vomited L.

udgrihiita* = mfn. lifted up, taken up, turned up, upraised Megh. &c.

udgrihya* = ind. p. having lifted up; having taken out S'B n. the act of throwing, casting, discharging (a missile) MBh.; throwing out; exciting, stirring up Car.; saying, speaking, communicating Kum. Katha1s. Sa1h.

udita    (for 2. see s.v.) mfn. risen, ascended; being above, high, tall, lofty RV. ChUp. Mn. &c.; conceited, proud, boasting MBh.; elevated risen; increased, grown, augmented R. Kir. &c.; born, produced Bhartr2.; apparent, visible RV. viii, 103, 11; incurred, experienced.\\2 (p.p. of %{vad} q.v.; for 1. see col. 1) said, spoken AitBr. Katha1s. Ragh. S3is3. &c.; spoken to, addressed BhP. S3is3. ix, 61 Katha1s.; communicated, proclaimed, declared Mn. Katha1s. BhP. Ra1jat. &c.; (especially) proclaimed by law, taught, handed down; authoritative, right S3a1n3khBr. Mn. Ya1jn5. i, 154; indicated, signified VarBr2S.; [a form %{udita} occurs, incorrectly spelt for %{ud-dita}, p. 188, col. 1.]
4    udita    see 2. %{udita}, p. 186.

udiikshaa *=  f. id. BhP.; expecting, waiting Comm. on Ba1dar.

udiiraNa  *=  n. the act of throwing, casting, discharging (a missile) MBh.; throwing out; exciting, stirring up Car.; saying, speaking, communicating Kum. Katha1s. Sa1h.

udiita    mfn. = 1. %{ud-ita} Naish. i, 83; vi, 52; 74.

uDupa  *= m. n. a raft or float MBh. Ragh. &c.; a kind of drinking vessel covered with leather Comm. on Ragh. i, 2; m. the moon (the half-moon being formed like a boat) MBh. Mr2icch. &c.

udvaha * = mfn. carrying or leading up AV. xix, 25, 1; carrying away, taking up or away S3Br. Pa1n2.; continuing, propagating MBh. R. Katha1s.; eminent, superior, best L.; m. the act of leading home (a bride), marriage BhP.; son, offspring MBh. R. Ragh.; chief offspring Ragh. ix, 9; the fourth of the seven winds or courses of air (viz. that which supports the Nakshatras or lunar constellations and causes their revolution) Hariv.; the vital air that conveys nourishment upwards; one of the seven tongues of fire; N. of a king MBh.; (%{A}) f. daughter L.

udvaaha * =  m. the act of leading home (a bride), marriage, wedding MBh. Katha1s. VarBr2S. &c.

udvaapa* = m. the act of throwing out, removing Comm. on Nyâyam.; ejection KâtyS'r. Kaus'.; (in logic) non-existence of a consequent resulting from the absence of an antecedent W.

udvejaka  *= mfn. agitating, distressing, annoying, causing pain or sorrow S3a1rn3g

udviddha  *= mfn. tossed upwards, high, elevated MBh. R.

udvidRR  *= Caus. P. %{-dArayati}, to dig up, turn or tear up BhP. x, 68, 71.

udvigNa * = mfn. shuddering, starting, frightened, terrified MBh. R. Sus3r. Ragh. &c.; sorrowful, anxious, grieving for (an absent lover) MBh. Das3. Bhag. &c.

udyaana = garden

udyaanapaalakaH = (m) gardener, mali

udyaanam.h = (n) garden

udyaama =* m. the act of erecting or stretching out S'Br. viii, 5, 1, 13; a rope, cord TS. S'Br. KâtyS'r.

udyam =*   P. %{-yacchati} (aor. %{-ayAn} RV. vi , 71 , 5) , A1. (if the result of the action returns to the agent Pa1n2. 1-3 , 75) %{-yacchate} (aor. %{-ayaMsta} and %{-yamiSTa}) ; Subj. %{-yaMsate} RV. i , 143 , 7 ; inf. %{-ya4mam} MaitrS. ii , 4 , 3) to lift up , raise RV. v , 32 , 7 ; vi , 71 , 1 & 5 AV. AitBr. S3Br. La1t2y. S3ak. &c. ; to raise , set up , elevate ; to put up or higher , carry or bring upwards RV. iv , 53 , 1 ; i , 143 , 7 TS. S3Br. Ka1tyS3r. &c. ; to hold out , present , offer (a sacrifice to gods , or any other thing to men) RV. AV. TS. MBh. BhP. R. &c. ; to shake up , rouse RV. i , 10 , 1 ; i , 56 , 1 ; x , 119 , 2 AV. xiv , 1 , 59 ; to raise (one's voice , or rays , or light) RV. ; to undertake , commence ; to be diligent , strive after (only P. e.g. %{udyacchati@cikitsAM@vaidyaH} , `" the physician strives after the science of medicine "' Ka1s3. on Pa1n2. 1-3 , 75 ; with dat. or acc. or without any object) MBh. Hariv. Ragh. Katha1s. Ra1jat. &c. ; to rein , curb ; to guide MBh. ; to keep away or off , restrain , check TS. vi , 3 , 4 , 6 TBr. iii , 3 , 1 , 3: Intens. %{-yamyamIti} , to raise , stretch out (the arms) RV. i , 95 , 7.

udyama *=  m. the act of raising or lifting up, elevation R. Ya1jn5. Pan5cat. &c.; undertaking, beginning; the act of striving after, exerting one's self, exertion, strenuous and continued effort, perseverance, diligence, zeal R. Kum. Pan5cat. VarBr2S. &c.

udyamena = (msc.instr.S) effort; exercise

udyamya = taking up

udyata = uplifted m*=  mfn. raised, held up, elevated, high MBh. R. BhP. Ragh. Katha1s. &c.; hold out, offered, presented RV. AV. MBh. R. BhP. &c.; undertaken, commenced, begun R.; undertaking, commencing; ready or eager for; prepared, intent on; trained, exercised, disciplined; active, persevering, labouring diligently and incessantly (with dat. or loc. or inf. or without any object) MBh. R. Katha1s. Ragh. Ya1jn5. Ma1rkP. Ra1jat. &c.; m. a kind of time (in music) L.; a section, division of a book, chapter.

udyataaH = trying

udvarta = plentiful

udvaaha = (m) marriage

udvaa * = to be blown out, go out

udvejaka  *= mfn. agitating, distressing, annoying, causing pain or sorrow S3a1rn3g.

udvejana *=  mfn. id. Katha1s. Ka1m.; (%{am}) n. shudder, shuddering Sus3r.; agitation, fear; the act of terrifying, causing to shudder Das3ar. Sa1h.

udvejin *=  mfn. causing anxiety or agitation of mind, causing shudder or horror Katha1s.

udvejita *=  mfn. caused to shudder; grieved, pained, afflicted.

udvicaksh *=   A1. %{-caSTe}, to perceive BhP. xi, 23, 44.

udvijate = are agitated

udvijet.h = become agitated

udvegaiH = and anxiety

udyaama  *= m. the act of erecting or stretching out S3Br. viii, 5, 1, 13; a rope, cord TS. S3Br. Ka1tyS3r.

udyam   *= P. %{-yacchati} (aor. %{-ayAn} RV. vi, 71, 5), A1. (if the result of the action returns to the agent Pa1n2. 1-3, 75) %{-yacchate} (aor. %{-ayaMsta} and %{-yamiSTa}); Subj. %{-yaMsate} RV. i, 143, 7; inf. %{-ya4mam} MaitrS. ii, 4, 3) to lift up, raise RV. v, 32, 7; vi, 71, 1 & 5 AV. AitBr. S3Br. La1t2y. S3ak. &c.; to raise, set up, elevate; to put up or higher, carry or bring upwards RV. iv, 53, 1; i, 143, 7 TS. S3Br. Ka1tyS3r. &c.; to hold out, present, offer (a sacrifice to gods, or any other thing to men) RV. AV. TS. MBh. BhP. R. &c.; to shake up, rouse RV. i, 10, 1; i, 56, 1; x, 119, 2 AV. xiv, 1, 59; to raise (one's voice, or rays, or light) RV.; to undertake, commence; to be diligent, strive after (only P. e.g. %{udyacchati@cikitsAM@vaidyaH}, `" the physician strives after the science of medicine "' Ka1s3. on Pa1n2. 1-3, 75; with dat. or acc. or without any object) MBh. Hariv. Ragh. Katha1s. Ra1jat. &c.; to rein, curb; to guide MBh.; to keep away or off, restrain, check TS. vi, 3, 4, 6 TBr. iii, 3, 1, 3: Intens. %{-yamyamIti}, to raise, stretch out (the arms) RV. i, 95, 7.

udyama *=  m. the act of raising or lifting up, elevation R. Ya1jn5. Pan5cat. &c.; undertaking, beginning; the act of striving after, exerting one's self, exertion, strenuous and continued effort, perseverance, diligence, zeal R. Kum. Pan5cat. VarBr2S. &c.
udyamana * = n. raising, elevation Pa1n2. Sarvad.; effort, exertion Das3.

udyoga  *= m. the act of undertaking anything, exertion, perseverance, strenuous and continuous endeavour; active preparation Ya1jn5. Katha1s. Hit. &c.

udyogin.h = industrious

ugra = powerful, noble 1    ugra    mfn. (said to be fr. %{uc} [Un2. ii, 29], but probably fr. a %{uj}, or %{vaj}, fr. which also %{ojas}, %{vAja}, %{vajra} may be derived; compar. %{ugratara} and %{o4jIyas}; superl. %{ugratama} and %{o4jiSTha}), powerful, violent, mighty, impetuous, strong, huge, formidable, terrible; high, noble; cruel, fierce, ferocious, savage; angry, passionate, wrathful; hot, sharp, pungent, acrid RV. AV. TS. R. S3ak. Ragh. &c.; m. N. of Rudra or S3iva MBh. VP.; of a particular Rudra BhP.; N. of a mixed tribe (from a Kshatriya father and S3u1dra mother; the Ugra, according to Manu x, 9, is of cruel or rude [%{krUra}] conduct [%{AcAra}] and employment [%{vihAra}], as killing or catching snakes &c.; but according to the Tantras he is an encomiast or bard) Mn. Ya1jn5. &c.; a twice-born man who perpetrates dreadful deeds Comm. on A1p. i, 7, 20 A1p. Gaut.; the tree Hyperanthera Moringa L.; N. of a Da1nava Hariv.; a son of Dhr2ita-ra1sht2ra MBh.; the Guru of Narendra1ditya (who built a temple called Ugres3a); a group of asterisms (viz. %{pUrva-phAlgunI}, %{pUrvA7SADhA}, %{pUrva-bhAdrapadA}, %{maghA}, %{bharaNI}); N. of the Malabar country; (%{A}) f. N. of different plants, Artemisia Sternutatoria, Coriandrum Sativum, &c.; (%{I4}) f. a being belonging to the class of demons AV. iv, 24, 2; (%{am}) n. a particular poison, the root of Aconitum Ferox; wrath, anger; [cf. Zd. {ughra}: Gk. $, $, Lat. &53966[172,2] {augeo} &c.: Goth. {auka}, `" I increase "'; Lith. {ug-is}, `" growth, increase "'; {aug-u}, `" I grow "', &c.]

ugraM = terrible

ugraH = terrible

ugrakarmaaNaH = engaged in painful activities

ugraruupaH = fierce form

ugraasana = the posterior stretch posture

ugraiH = by terrible

ujjrimbhita * = mfn. opened, stretched; expanded, blown; (%{am}) n. effort, exertion L.

ujjvala = radiant

uktaM = said;

ukta mfn. (p.p. of {vac} q.v.), uttered, said, spoken; m. N. of a divine being (v.l. for {uktha} q.v.) Hariv.; ({am}) n. word, sentence S'is'. &c.; ({am}, {A}) n. f. a stanza of four lines (with one syllabic instant or one long or two short syllables in each); [cf. Zd. {ukhta}.]

uktaH = addressed

uktaaH = are said

uktvaa = saying

uluukaH = (m) owl

ulbena = by the womb

ulkA * = f. (%{uS} Un2. iii, 42), a fiery phenomenon in the sky, a meteor, fire falling from heaven RV. iv, 4, 2; x, 68, 4 AV. xix, 9, 9 MBh. Ya1jn5. Sus3r. &c.; a firebrand, dry grass &c. set on fire, a torch S3Br. v R. Katha1s. &c.; (in astrol.) one of the eight principal Das3a1s or aspect of planets indicating the fate of men, Jyotisha (T.); N. of a grammar.

ullaH = to shine

ullas  * = (%{ud-las}) P. A1. %{-lasati}, %{-te}, to shine forth, beam, radiate, be brilliant BhP. Pan5car. S3is3. &c.; to come forth, become visible or perceptible, appear BhP. Katha1s. &c.; to resound Katha1s. Ra1jat.; to sport, play, dance, be wanton or joyful Amar. Chandom.; to jump, shake, tremble, be agitated BhP. Pan5car. &c.: Caus. %{-lAsayati}, to cause to shine or radiate, make brilliant Pan5car. Prab.; to cause to come forth or appear, cause to resound Sa1h.; to divert, delight S3atr. Hit.; to cause to dance or jump, agitate, cause to move Katha1s. Ra1jat. Hit. &c.

ullasa  * =  mfn. bright, shining; sporting, merry, happy; going out, issuing W.

ullaasa   m. light, splendour L.; the coming forth, becoming visible, appearing Katha1s. xiv, 13 Sa1h. Kap. &c.; joy, happiness, merriness Katha1s. Amar. &c.; increase, growth BhP. vii, 1, 7; (in rhet.) giving prominence to any object by comparison or opposition Kuval.; chapter, section, division of a book (e.g. of the Ka1vya-praka1s3a).

ullaasana * =  n. the act of shining forth, radiating Ra1jat. v, 343; (%{A}) f. causing to come forth or appear Ba1lar.

ullasitaM = shining

ullola = a large wave

ulmuka *=  n. (Un2. iii, 84) a firebrand, a piece of burning charcoal used for kindling a fire S3Br. AitBr. Ka1tyS3r. A1s3vGr2. &c.; m. N. of a son of a Bala-ra1ma MBh. Hariv.; of a son of Manu Ca1kshusha VP.

uma* = m. a city, town L.; a wharf, landing-place L.

umaa= pArvatI* = f. (perhaps fr. {ve} BRD.) flax (Linum Usitatissimum) S'Br. vi Kaus'. Pân.; turmeric (Curcuma Longa) Car.; N. of the daughter of Himavat (wife of the god S'iva; also called Pârvatî and Durgâ; the name is said to be derived from {u mA}, `" O [child], do not [practise austerities] "' the exclamation addressed to Pârvatî by her mother) Hariv. 946 S'ivaP. Kum. i, 26 R. Ragh. &c.; N. of several women; splendour, light L.; fame, reputation L.; quiet, tranquillity L.; night L.

unmad* = ({ud-mad}) P. {-mAdyati}, to become disordered in intellect or distracted, be or become mad or furious TS. TBr. TândyaBr. S'Br. MBh. Kathâs.: Caus. {-madayati}, or {-mAdayati}, to excite, agitate AV. vi, 130, 4 (see also {u4n-madita}); to make furious or drunk, inebriate, madden TS.: MBh. R. Das'. (cf. {un-mand}, next page.)

unmakara * = (%{ud-ma-}) m. `" a rising Makara "', a kind of ornament for the ears (so shaped) BhP. v, 21, 13.

unmanii = samadhi

unmaatha * = m. the act of shaking Prab.; killing, slaughter L.; a snare, trap MBh.; murderer L.; N. of an attendant of Skanda MBh. ix, 2532.

unmatta* = &c. see {un-mad}.

unmatta* = mfn. disordered in intellect, distracted, insane, frantic, mad AV. vi, 111, 3 AitBr. Yâjñ. MBh. &c.; drunk, intoxicated, furious MaitrUp. MBh. S'ak. &c.; m. the thorn-apple, Datura Metel and Fastuosa Sus'r.; Pterospermum Acerifolium L.; N. of a Rakshas R.; of one of the eight forms of Bhairava.

unmishhan.h = opening

unmiilita = opened

unmuulita  *= mfn. eradicated, pulled up by the roots; destroyed R. Vikr.

unmuulayati = to pull out, uproot

unna    mfn. wetted, wet, moistened, moist Ka1tyS3r. &c.; kind, humane L. [184,1]\\ unna    see 2. %{ud}.

unnaada* = m. crying out, clamour MBh.; N. of a son of Kriishna Bh

unnaaha *=  m. excess, abundance BhP. xi, 19, 43; impudence, haughtiness BhP.; sour gruel (made from the fermentation of rice) L.

unnad *=  (%{ud-nad}) P. %{-nadati}, to cry out, roar, make a noise MBh. R. BhP. Kum. Pan5cat.

unnata *=  mfn. bent or turned upwards, elevated, lifted up, raised, high, tall, prominent, projecting, lofty MBh. S3ak. Hit. &c.; (figuratively) high, eminent, sublime, great, noble Katha1s. Bhartr2. Sa1h. &c.; having a large hump, humpbacked (as a bull) VS. TS. La1t2y.; m. a boa (%{aja-gara}) L.N. of a Buddha Lalit.; of one of the seven R2ishis under Manu Ca1kshusha VP.; of a mountain VP.; (%{am}) n. elevation, ascension; elevated part TS.; means of measuring the day, SiddhS3ir. Su1ryas.

unnatiiH = (m) progress, developments

unnayati = to lift

unnaddha    mfn. tied or bound up Ragh.; swollen, increased BhP. Gi1t.; unbound, excessive BhP.; arrogant, impudent, haughty, self-conceited MBh. BhP. Ra1jat.

unnahana  *= (fr. %{nahana} with %{ud} in the sense of `" apart "'), freed from fetters, unfettered, unbound BhP. xi, 1, 4.

unnidra* = mfn. (fr. %{nidrA} with %{ud}), sleepless, awake S3ak. 137 b Megh.; expanded (as a flower), budded, blown Katha1s. S3is3. Ka1vya7d. &c.; shining (as the moon, supposed to be awake when others are asleep; or as the rising sun) Prab. Prasannar.; bristling (as hair) Naish.

upa = near * = ind. (a preposition or prefix to verbs and nouns, expressing) towards, near to (opposed to {apa}, away), by the side of, with, together with, under, down (e.g. {upa-gam}, to go near, undergo; {upa-gamana}, approaching; in the Veda the verb has sometimes to be supplied from the context, and sometimes {upa} is placed after the verb to which it belongs, e.g. {Ayayur upa} = {upA7yayuH}, they approached). (As unconnected with verbs and prefixed to nouns {upa} expresses) direction towards, nearness, contiguity in space, time, number, degree, resemblance, and relationship, but with the idea of subordination and inferiority (e.g. {upa-kaniSThikA}, the finger next to the little finger; {upa-purANam}, a secondary or subordinate Purâna; {upa-daza}, nearly ten); sometimes forming with the nouns to which it is prefixed compound adverbs (e.g. {upa-mUlam}, at the root; {upa-pUrva-rAtram}, towards the beginning of night; {upa-kUpe}, near a well) which lose their adverbial terminations if they are again compounded with nouns (e.g. {upakUpa-jalA7zaya}, a reservoir in the neighbourhood of a well); prefixed to proper names {upa} may express in classical literature `" a younger brother "' (e.g. {upe7ndra}, `" the younger brother of Indra "'), and in Buddhist literature `" a son. "' (As a separable adverb {upa} rarely expresses) thereto, further, moreover (e.g. {tatro7pa brahma yo veda}, who further knows the Brahman) RV. AV. S'Br. PârGri. (As a separable preposition) near to, towards, in the direction of, under, below (with acc. e.g. {upa AzAH}, towards the regions); near to, at, on, upon; at the time of, upon, up to, in, above (with loc. e.g. {upa sAnuSu}, on the tops of the mountains) [195, 1]; with, together with, at the same time with, according to (with inst. e.g. {upa dharmabhiH}, according to the rules of duty) RV. AV. S'Br. {upa}, besides the meanings given above, is said by native authorities to imply disease, extinction; ornament; command; reproof; undertaking; giving; killing; diffusing; wish; power; effort; resemblance, &c.; [cf. Zd. {upa}; Gk. $; Lat. {sub}; Goth. {uf}; Old &60988[195, 1] Germ. {oba}; Mod. Germ. {ob} in {Obdach}, {obliegen}, &c.]

upaa * = ind. a particular Nidhana or concluding chorus at the end of a Sâman Lâthy. vii, 10, 1 ff. Sây. on TândyaBr.

upaacaara  * = m. proceeding, procedure S3a1n3khS3r.; established use (of a word) Nir. i, 4; a particular Sandhi (see above), APra1t. iv, 74 RPra1t.

upaadhAv  *= P. %{-dhAvati}, to run towards BhP.: Caus. %{-dhAvayati}, to carry or convey towards S3Br. x.

upaadaa * = 1. Â. {-datte}, (once P. pf. 3. pl. {-dadus} BhP. i, 8, 12) to receive, accept, gain, acquire, appropriate to one's self. take away, carry off, steal MBh. BhP. Mâlav. &c. [213, 2]; to take with; to take in addition, include, comprise; to take as help, use, employ, apply BhP. Pat. (cf. {upA7-dAya}); to seize, lay hold of, gather, take up, draw up MBh. Ragh. Kum. &c.; to assume (a form or meaning) BhP. MârkP. Pat. &c.; to cling to; to feel, perceive, experience MBh. vii S'is'. vi, 23 Riitus. &c.; to consider, regard MBh. xii; to mention, enumerate; to set about, undertake, begin Hariv. Kum. &c.: Caus. P. {-dApayati}, to cause to use or employ Comm. on KâtyS'r.: Desid. P. {-ditsati}, to strive to acquire BhP. v, 14, 7.

upaadaana *=    n. the act of taking for one's self, appropriating to one's self MBh. Mn. &c.; perceiving, noticing, learning, acquiring (knowledge) Hit. Vop.; accepting, allowing, including; employment, use Sa1h. Sarvad. Kap.; saying, speaking, mentioning, enumeration Veda1ntas. Ka1s3. Siddh.; abstraction, withdrawing (the organs of sense from the outer world) L.; (with Buddh.) grasping at or clinging to existence (caused by %{tRSNA}, desire, and causing %{bhava}, new births); (with Ra1ma1nujas) preparation (of perfumes, flowers &c. as one of the five elements of worship) Sarvad.; cause, motive, material cause; material of any kind Sa1m2khyak. Veda1ntas. Kap. &c.; offering, present L.

upaadaaya * = ind. p. having received or acquired &c.; receiving, acquiring &c.; taking with, together with MBh. Hariv. Kathâs. &c.; including, inclusive of BhP. Comm. on RPrât. &c.; by help of, by means of (acc.) MBh.

upaadhi * = 1 (for 2. see s.v.), %{is} m. that which is put in the place of another thing, a substitute, substitution R.; anything which may be taken for or has the mere name or appearance of another thing, appearance, phantom, disguise (said to be applied to certain forms or properties considered as disguises of the spirit W.) Prab. Bha1sha1p. Sa1h. &c.; anything defining more closely, a peculiarity; an attribute (%{asty-upA7dhi}, having, `" is "' as an attribute); title, discriminative appellation, nickname; limitation, qualification (e.g. %{an-upA7dhi-rAmaNIya}, beautiful without limitation i.e. altogether beautiful); (in log.) a qualifying term added to a too general middle term to prevent ativya1pti; that which is placed under, supposition, condition, postulate Sarvad. Veda1ntas. Tarkas. BhP. &c.; deception, deceit MBh. iii, 13017; species.\\= 2 (for 1. see col. 2) m. ( %{dhyai}), point of view, aim Car.; reflection on duty, virtuous reflection L.; a man who is careful to support his family L.

upaadhaa *= P. A1. %{-dadhAti}, %{-dhatte}, to place upon, put on S3Br. x BhP.; to seize, lay hold of, take up MBh.; to keep, hold back TBr. ii; to seduce (a woman) R.

upaadhyaaya * =  m. (%{i}), a teacher, preceptor (who subsists by teaching a part of the Veda or Veda1n3gas, grammar &c.; he is distinguished from the A1ca1rya q.v.) Mn. iv, 141, &c. Ya1jn5. i, 35 MBh. S3ak. &c.; (%{A}, or %{I}) f. a female teacher Ka1ty. on Pa1n2. 3-13, 21; (%{I}) f. the wife of a teacher Ka1ty. on Pa1n2. 4-1, 49.

upaagrihya  * = ind. p. having taken with, together with BhP. x, 58, 55.

upaahaaragriham.h = (n) restaurant

upaakrita *= mfn. brought or driven near, fetched AV. ii, 34, 2; prepared, undertaken, begun; attended with evil omens, disastrous, calamitous L.; m. a sacrificial animal (killed during the recitation of particular prayers) L.; disaster, calamity L.

upaalambha *= m. reproach, censure, abuse, finding fault with MBh. Hit. Katha1s. &c.; prohibition, interdict Nya1yad.

upaarata  *= mfn. resting, lying upon, fixed upon BhP.; ceasing, turning back, returning Kir. iv, 10; leaving off, giving up, free from BhP. Ragh. &c.

upaaraama* = m. rest, repose GopBr.

upaaraama  * =  m. rest, repose GopBr.

upaaraama* = m. rest, repose GopBr.upaarjana = earning/acquiring

upaarama* = m. the act of ceasing BhP.

upaarama* = m. the act of ceasing BhP.\\ m. ceasing, stopping, desisting.

upaaram* = P. Â. {-ramati}, {-te}, to rest, cease MBh. BhP. &c.; to cease, leave off, give up MBh. R. BhP. Kum.
upaarata    mfn. resting, lying upon, fixed upon BhP.; ceasing, turning back, returning Kir. iv, 10; leaving off, giving up, free from BhP. Ragh. &c.

upaasaadita    mfn. met with, approached g. %{iSTA7di} Pa1n2. 5-2, 88.

upaasad * = P. (Ved. inf. {-sa4dam}) to sit down upon (acc.) RV. viii, 1, 8; to approach, walk along Kir. iv, 1.

upaasaka* = mfn. serving, a servant Kaus3. Katha1s.; worshipping, a worshipper, follower Mr2icch.; intent on, engaged or occupied with Kap.; a Buddhist lay worshipper (as distinguished from the Bhikshu q.v.) Sarvad. Lalit. Prab. &c.; a S3u1dra L.; (%{ikA}) f. a lay female votary of Buddha (as distinguished from a Bhikshun2i1 q.v.)

upaasana* =1 n. the act of throwing off (arrows), exercise in archery MBh. \\* =2 {am}, {A} n. f. the act of sitting or being near or at hand; serving, waiting upon, service, attendance, respect Âp. Gaut. Mn. Yâjñ. &c.; homage, adoration, worship (with Râmânujas, consisting of five parts, viz. Abhigamana or approach, Upâdâna or preparation of offering, Ijyâ or oblation, Svâdhyâya or recitation, and Yoga or devotion) Sarvad. Vedântas. &c.; ({am}) n. a seat Vait.; the being intent on or engaged in Mriicch. R.; domestic fire Yâjñ. iii, 45.

upaas' * =  1 (%{upa-} 1. %{az}) P. A1. %{-aznoti}, %{-aznute}, to reach, obtain, meet with MBh. Mn.\\   2 (%{upa-} 2. %{az}) P. %{-aznAti}, to eat, taste, enjoy MBh.upaasana* = 1 n. the act of throwing off (arrows), exercise in archery MBh. \\2 {am}, {A} n. f. the act of sitting or being near or at hand; serving, waiting upon, service, attendance, respect Âp. Gaut. Mn. Yâjñ. &c.; homage, adoration, worship (with Râmânujas, consisting of five parts, viz. Abhigamana or approach, Upâdâna or preparation of offering, Ijyâ or oblation, Svâdhyâya or recitation, and Yoga or devotion) Sarvad. Vedântas. &c.; ({am}) n. a seat Vait.; the being intent on or engaged in Mriicch. R.; domestic fire Yâjñ. iii, 45.

upaashritaaH = being fully situated

upaashritya = taking shelter of

upaas'raya* = m. leaning against, resting upon Kathâs. Kâvya7d.; any support for leaning against, a pillow, cushion Car.; shelter, refuge, recourse MBh. Bhartri.

upaas'rita* = mfn. lying or resting upon, leaning against, clinging to S3a1n3khGr2. Kat2hUp. R.; having recourse to, relying upon, taking refuge with MBh. Bhag. Katha1s. &c.; taking one's self to; approached, arrived at, abiding in MBh. BhP. VarBr2S. &c.; anything against which one leans or upon which one rests Uttarar.

upaasthaa * = Â. {-tiSThate}, to betake one's self to, approach, set about, devote one's self to S'ânkhS'r. R.; to approach (sexually) MBh.
upaasate = worship
upaashri = to take shelter in

upaasita*= mfn. served, honoured, worshipped &c.; one who serves or pays worship.
upaas'ri* = P. %{-zrayati}, to lean against, rest on Mn.; to go or betake one's self towards R.; to take refuge or have recourse to, seek shelter from, give one's self up to, abandon one's self to Hariv. R. Bhag. &c.

upaatta = obtained

upaastamanavelaa* = f. the time about sunset MBh. x, 1.

upaastamayam * = ind. about the time of sunset S3Br. Ka1tyS3r. [215,2]

upaaviz *=  P. %{-vizati}, to enter, enter into any state MBh. R. BhP.; (the augmented forms might also be referred to %{upa-viz}.)

upaaya = (masc) means *= m. coming near, approach, arrival Bhartr2.; that by which one reaches one's aim, a means or expedient (of any kind), way, stratagem, craft, artifice MBh. Mn. Ya1jn5. Pan5cat. &c.; (esp.) a means of success against an enemy (four are usually enumerated, sowing dissension, negotiation, bribery, and open assault); joining in or accompanying (in singing) S3a1n3khS3r.

upaayataH = by appropriate means

upaayuj* = P. (1. sg. {-yunajmi}) to put to, harness RV. iii, 35, 2.

upabarhaNa * =a cushion, pillow RV. x, 85, 7 AV. AitBr. S'Br. TBr. &c.; ({I}) f. id. RV. i, 174, 7; m. N. of the Gandharva Narada BhP. VP. Pañcar. &c. ({upabarhaNa}) mf({A})n. having a cushion, furnished with a pillow Vait. 36, 7.

upabrih *=   Intens. P. (Subj. %{-ba4rbRhat}; Impv. 2. sg. %{-barbRhi}) to press with the arms or cling closely (to a man dat.); to embrace closely or passionately RV. v, 61, 5; x, 10, 10 Nir. (cf. %{upa-vRMh}.)p

upabrim: see upavrim

upabrimhitam V: by combination and permutation; SB 2.9.27 \\accompanied by the glories of the Supreme Lord; SB 5.4.11-12\\ in which is described; SB 7.10.46\\ being charged; SB 10.3.20\\ expanded; SB 10.20.30-31\\ overflowing; SB 10.45.42-44\\replete; SB 10.48.2\\fully endowed; SB 11.7.21\\ strengthened; SB 11.19.25\\ established; SB 11.21.37\\enriched; SB 11.30.11\\filled; SB 12.10.26

upacaara  *=  m. approach, service, attendance Hcat. i, 111, 2 seqq.; act of civility, obliging or polite behaviour, reverence S3Br. MBh. S3ak. &c. (64 Upaca1ras are enumerated in the Tantra-sa1ra, quoted by T.); proceeding, practice; behaviour, conduct; mode of proceeding towards (gen.), treatment S3Br. MBh. A1p. Mn. &c.; attendance on a patient, medical practice, physicking Sus3r. Pan5cat. Vikr.; a ceremony Kum. vii, 86; present, offering, bribe; solicitation, request L.; ornament, decoration Kum. Ragh. vii, 4; a favourable circumstance Sa1h. 300; usage, custom or manner of speech Nya1yad.; a figurative or metaphorical expression (%{upacArAt} ind. metaphorically), metaphor, figurative application Sa1h. Sarvad. Comm. on S3is3. &c.; pretence, pretext L.; a kind of Sandhi (substitution of %{s} and %{S} in place of Visarga) Ka1s3. on Pa1n2. 8-3, 48; N. of a Paris3isht2a of the Sa1ma-veda.

upacakrame *V= attempted — SB 1.2.1; he just prepared himself — SB 2.8.29, tried his best — SB 3.12.6
; was just about to observe the final ceremony — SB 9.4.33-35; began — SB 10.17.21

upacara *=  mfn. accessory, supplementary S3a1n3khBr.; m. access, approach S3Br. ii, 3, 4, 30; attendance, cure Sus3r. (cf. %{sU7pacara}.)

upacaya * m. accumulation, quantity, heap; elevation, excess; increase, growth, prosperity MBh. Sus'r. Hit. &c.; ({upacayaM} 1. {kR}, to promote or advance the prosperity of, help, assist Kâm.); addition KâtyS'r.; the third, sixth, tenth, and eleventh of the zodiacal signs VarBriS. &c.

upachaya = Houses of earning (3, 6, 10, 11)

upacita * = mfn. heaped up, increased; thriving, increasing, prospering, succeeding MBh. BhP. Megh. Ragh. &c.; big, fat, thick Sus3r. Car.; covered over, furnished abundantly, possessing plentifully MBh. Hariv. Pan5cat. &c.; plastered, smeared; burnt L.

upaciti  *=  f. accumulation, increase; augmentation, S3a1ntis3.; gain, advantage; a heap, pile MBh. iii, 15144; (in arithm.) progression A1ryabh. ii, 21.

upagrahaH = (m) satellite, spacecraft

upadhaanam.h = (n) pillow

upadaa * = 1 1. P. {-dadAti}, to give in addition, add; to give, grant, offer RV. vi, 28, 2 AV. iv, 21, 2; xix, 34, 8 R.; to take upon one's self: Pass. (irr. p. {-dadya4mAna}) to be offered or granted (as protection) RV. vi, 49, 13.

upadaa4 * = 2 mfn. giving a present VS. xxx, 9; ({A}) f. a present, offering (esp. a respectful present to a king or person of rank); a bribe Pân. Ragh. S'atr. &c.

upadhaa *= 1 P. A1. %{-dadhAti}, %{-dhatte}, to place or lay upon, place near to, put on or into; to place, lay, put RV. x, 87, 3; 145, 6 AV. S3Br. Ka1tyS3r. Mn. Ragh. &c.; to put to, yoke (horses) RV. iv, 29, 4; to give or make over, hand over (knowledge), teach Ragh.; to impose, lay upon, commit, consign Ragh.; to place under one's self, lie down upon R.; to place in addition, add, connect AitBr. S3Br. La1t2y. &c.; to communicate, cause to share in; to use, employ; (in Gr.) to lie or be placed close to, precede without the intervention of another syllable RPra1t. &c.; to cause to rest upon or depend on BhP.\\  2 f. imposition, forgery, fraud, deceit, trick, false pretence MBh. Mn. R.; trial or test of honesty (of four kinds, viz. of loyalty, disinterestedness, continence, and courage) Ka1m. Bhat2t2. S3is3. &c.; (in Gr.) a penultimate letter Pa1n2. RPra1t. APra1t. Nir. &c.; condition, reservation L.

upadhaav    A1. (p. %{-dhA4vamAna}) to run; to soar RV. viii, 3, 21: P. %{-dhAvati}, to run near, approach hastily; to have recourse to for assistance TS. S3Br. Ta1n2d2yaBr. MBh. R. BhP. &c.

upadhaavana *=  m. a follower W.

upadrashthri* = %{TA} m. a looker-on, spectator; a witness AV. xi, 3, 59 TS. S3Br. A1s3vS3r. Ka1t2h. BhP. &c.; (%{upa-dra4STRkA}) f. a female witness MaitrS. iii, 2, 4.

upadrashthrimat* = mfn. having witnesses; (%{ma4ti} loc. ind. before witnesses TBr. ii, 2, 1, 3; 5.)

upadrava* = m. that which attacks or occurs suddenly, any grievous accident, misfortune, calamity, mischief, national distress (such as famine, plague, oppression, eclipse, &c.); national commotion, rebellion; violence, outrage MBh. R. S3ak. VarBr2S. &c. [199,3]; a supervenient disease or one brought on whilst a person labours under another Sus3r.; the fourth of the five parts of a Sa1man stanza Shad2vBr. Comm. on TA1r. &c.

upadravin * = mfn. attacking suddenly, falling on; tyrannical, violent; factious; (%{I}) m. a tyrant, oppressor; a rebel L.

upadhyaata * = mfn. remembered, thought of MBh.

upadhaaraNa * = n. the act of considering, consideration, reflection MBh.

upadhaaraya = know

upadhaarya *= 1 mfn. to be comprehended Car.\\ 2 ind. p. having taken or held up &c.

upadhaatu* = m. a secondary mineral, semi-metal (seven are specified: {svarNa-mAkSika}, pyrites; {tAra-mAkSika}, a particular white mineral; {tuttha},upadhArya    1 mfn. to be comprehended Car.

upadah * = P. {-dahati} (aor. {-adhA-} {kSIt} MBh. iii, 546) to burn, set fire to S'Br. Gobh. MBh. [199, 1]

upadadya * = ind. p. having taken or taking upon one's self AV. x, 8, 18 (= xiii, 3, 14).

upadesha = advice

upadeshaH = advice

upadeshayati = giving advice

upadekshyanti = they will initiate

upadeva *=  m. an inferior or secondary deity (as a Yaksha, Gandharva, Apsaras, &c.) BhP.; N. of several men Hariv. VP.; (%{A}, %{I}) f. N. of a wife of Vasu-deva Hariv. VP

upadhaa  *=  1 P. A1. %{-dadhAti}, %{-dhatte}, to place or lay upon, place near to, put on or into; to place, lay, put RV. x, 87, 3; 145, 6 AV. S3Br. Ka1tyS3r. Mn. Ragh. &c.; to put to, yoke (horses) RV. iv, 29, 4; to give or make over, hand over (knowledge), teach Ragh.; to impose, lay upon, commit, consign Ragh.; to place under one's self, lie down upon R.; to place in addition, add, connect AitBr. S3Br. La1t2y. &c.; to communicate, cause to share in; to use, employ; (in Gr.) to lie or be placed close to, precede without the intervention of another syllable RPra1t. &c.; to cause to rest upon or depend on BhP. \\ 2 f. imposition, forgery, fraud, deceit, trick, false pretence MBh. Mn. R.; trial or test of honesty (of four kinds, viz. of loyalty, disinterestedness, continence, and courage) Ka1m. Bhat2t2. S3is3. &c.; (in Gr.) a penultimate letter Pa1n2. RPra1t. APra1t. Nir. &c.; condition, reservation L.

upadhaarya: *V= understanding, hearing, thinking, perceiving, listening.

upadharma* = m. a minor or subordinate duty; a by-law Mn. ii, 237; iv, 147; a false faith, heresy Bh

upadhi* = m. the act of putting to, adding, addition La1t2y.; the part of the wheel between the nave and the circumference RV. ii, 39, 4 AV. vi, 70, 3 Ka1t2h.; fraud, circumvention MBh. R. Ya1jn5. Kir. &c.; condition; peculiarity, attribute (Buddh.; see %{upA7-dhi}); support MW.

upadrashhTaa = overseer

upadruta * = mfn. run after, persecuted, attacked, oppressed, visited (by calamities), tyrannized over Hariv. R. Katha1s. Hit. Sus3r. &c.; (in astrol.) eclipsed = boding evil, inauspicious VarBr2S.; (%{am}) n. a kind of Sandhi S3a1n3khS3r.

upagaayana * =  n. singing BhP.

upagrihiita  * =  mfn. held from below, supported A1s3vGr2. iv, 7, 10; subdued, mastered Prab.

upagrihya  * = ind. p. having held under or seized from below; having obtained, obtaining &c.

upahata = overpowered

upahanyaaM = would destroy

upahaara * = m. offering, oblation (to a deity); complimentary gift, present (to a king or superior) MBh. Megh. Kathâs. &c.; ({upahAraM vi-dhA}, to offer an oblation to a god [acc.], sacrifice to any one Kathâs.); a particular kind of alliance (purchased through a gift) Kâm. Hit. &c.; food (dis- tributed to guests &c.) [212, 2]; (with the Pâs'upatas) a kind of religious service (consisting of laughter, song, dance, muttering {huDuk}, adoration and pious ejaculation) Sarvad. 77, 22.

upaharaNa *=  n. the act of bringing near, proffering, offering BhP.; presenting victims; distributing or serving out food; taking, seizing L

upahartri *=  mfn. one who offers or presents, one who serves out (food), a host Mn. v, 51.

upahaarya  *= mfn. to be offered as an oblation; to be presented BhP.; (%{am}) n. an offering, oblation MBh. BhP.

upahaarin  *=  mfn. offering, presenting; sacrificing.

upai = to go to

upaiti = gets

upaishhyasi = you will attain

upaja    1 (for 2. see p. 198, col. 1) mfn. (%{jan}), additional, accessory S3Br. i, 1, 1, 10 (Sa1y. reads %{upa-ca4m} [1. %{ci}]; see Weber's extracts from the Comm. on the above passage, where T. reads correctly %{tricatura-mAsAd@Aropitam} instead of %{tRcaturAn@mAkhAbapitam} [?]). [198,1]
upajaayate *V= takes place, develops, manifests, arise, are increased, becomes manifest

upajan  *= A1. %{-jA4yate}, to be produced or originate in addition; to be added or put to RV. i, 25, 8 Ta1n2d2yaBr. A1s3vS3r. S3a1n3khS3r. RPra1t. &c.; to follow (as a consequence) Sarvad.; to be born, originate, come forth, appear, become visible, happen MBh. BhP. Mn. Hit. Sus3r. &c.; to be born again MBh. xiii, 6689 Ya1jn5. iii, 256 Bhag.; to exist, be Pan5cat. Hit.: Caus. %{-janayati}, to generate, produce; to cause, effect Ta1n2d2yaBr. Prab. Ma1lav. Sarvad.

upajaayante = are born

upaji  *= P. %{-jayati}, to acquire by conquest, gain, obtain GopBr. ii, 2, 16.

upajigamishu   * = mfn. (fr. Desid.), wishing or desiring to go near Megh. 43.

upajiiva  * = mfn. probably not very different in meaning from %{jIva4} q.v. AV. xix, 69, 2; (%{A4}) f. subsistence TBr. i, 5, 6, 4.

upajivana * = upajIvana n. livelihood, subsistence S'Br. Mn. ix, 207 Yâjñ. iii, 236 MBh. Pañcat. &c.; dependance, submissiveness Prasannar.

upajuhvati = offer

upakaaraka  * =    mf(%{ikA})n. doing a service or favour, assisting, helping, benefiting; suitable, requisite Hit. Katha1s. Sarvad. &c.; subsidiary, subservient; accessory Sarvad.; (%{ikA}) f. a protectress L.; a female assistant L.; a palace, a caravansery L.; a kind of cake L.

upakaarakatva 
* =    n. the state of being helpful or assisting Sarvad.

upakalpa * = m. an appurtenance BhP.

upakalpana * = n. the act of preparing, preparation KâtyS'r.; ({A}) f. preparing (articles of food or medicine), fabricating, making Sus'r.; substituting L.

upakalpaniiya * = mfn. to be prepared or procured or fetched Car.; treating of preparation &c. (as & chapter) ib.

upa-kalpayitavya * = mfn. to be prepared or made Sus'r.

upakalpita * = mfn. prepared, procured, fetched; arranged &c.

upakaraNa = means

upakaara = benefit

upakaaraka = beneficial

upaklRp *=    A1. %{-kalpate}, to be fit for, be ready at hand, become S3Br. BhP.; to serve as, lead to (with dat.) R. v, 25, 21; to take the shape or form of, become, be BhP. Mn.: Caus. P. %{-kalpayati} (inf. %{-kalpayitavai4} S3Br. iv, 5, 2, 2) to prepare, make ready, equip; to procure, bring near, fetch S3Br. Ka1tyS3r. La1t2y. MBh. &c.; to allot, asign MBh. R. Ya1jn5. Katha1s.; to put or set up, turn towards; to arrange BhP. Pan5cat. Prab.; to impart, communicate BhP.; to assume, suppose Sa1h.

upaklripta *= upakl[ri]pta (?)  = mfn. ready, prepared S3Br. AitBr. Ka1tyS3r. Mn. &c.; equipped, adapted, fitted for, brought near MBh. R. &c.; produced, formed BhP.

upakrama * = m. the act of going or coming near, approach MBh. R.; setting about, undertaking, commencement, beginning La1t2y. Ka1tyS3r. BhP. Sa1h. Sarvad. &c.; enterprise, planning, original conception, plan Ragh. Ra1jat. Pan5cat. &c.; anything leading to a result; a means, expedient, stratagem, exploit MBh. Ya1jn5. Ma1lav. &c.; remedy, medicine Sus3r.; attendance (on a patient), treatment, practice or application of medicine, physicking Sus3r. &c.; the rim of a wheel Hcat.; a particular ceremony preparatory to reading the Vedas W.; trying the fidelity &c. of a counsellor or friend ib.; heroism, courage L.

upakramaH = (m) project, undertaking

upakri = to do a favor

upakrita*= mfn. helped, assisted, benefited; rendered as assistance, done kindly or beneficently &c.; ifc. g. %{kRtA7di} Pa1n2. 2-1, 59; (%{am}) n. help, favour, benefit S3ak. 165 a Sa1h.

upalipyate = mixes

upala* = m. a rock, stone MBh. Sus'r. S'ak. &c.; a precious stone, jewel Yâjñ. iii, 36 S'is'. iii, 48 Kir.; a cloud L.; ({A}) f. ({u4palA}) the upper and smaller mill-stone (which rests on the {dRSad}) S'Br. KâtyS'r. Âs'vGri.; = {zarkarA} L.; [cf. Gk. $; Lat. {apalus}?] &64342[205, 3]

upalabh.h = to obtain

upalabhyate = can be perceived

upalI * = A1. %{-lIyate}, to lie close to, cling to MBh. viii.

upalaabha *=   m. grasping, catching (see %{a4nupalAbha}).

upalabdha *=  mfn. obtained, received; conceived; perceived, heard, understood, learnt, known, guessed

upalabh  * = A1. %{-labhate}, to seize, get possession of, acquire, receive, obtain, find MBh. R. Mn. Mr2icch. &c.; (with %{garbham}) to conceive, become pregnant R.; to perceive, behold, hear [cf. Gk. $], to &64395[205,3] understand, learn, know, ascertain MBh. BhP. Pan5cat. VarBr2S. &c.: Caus. P. %{-lambhayati}, to cause to obtain or take possession BhP. viii, 15, 36; to cause to hear or learn or know Pat. on Va1rtt. 2 on Pa1n2. 1-4, 52; to cause to be known or distinguished BhP. iv, 1, 25: Desid. (p. %{-li4psamAna} AV. vi, 118, 11) to wish to catch or grasp.

upalaksh  * =  P. A1. %{-lakSayati}, %{-te}, to look at, observe, behold, perceive A1s3vS3r. S3a1n3khS3r. MBh. Sus3r. &c.; to pay attention to, regard MBh. Ka1m.; to regard or value as MBh. R.; to distinguish, mark; to distinguish by a secondary or unessential mark; to imply in addition, designate implicitly Sa1y.: Pass. %{-lakSyate}, to be observed &c.; to be implied BhP. Comm. on Mn. Sarvad. &c.
  
upalakSa
* = m. distinction, distinguishing (see %{dur-upa-}).

upalakshaka  * =  mfn. observing closely or with attention; implying; designating by implication Comm. on Pa1n2. and TPra1t.

upalakshaNa    n. the act of observing S3ak. 142, 4; designation Ka1tyS3r. Comm. on Pa1n2.; the act of implying something that has not been expressed, implying any analogous object where only one is specified; using a term metaphorically or elliptically or in a generic sense; synecdoche (of a part for the whole, of an individual for the species, or of a quality for that in which it resides) VPra1t. Comm. on Pa1n2. Sa1h. Nya1yak. &c.; a mark Vikr. Katha1s.

upalal *= Caus. %{lAlayati}, to treat with tenderness, caress, fondle BhP. S3ak. 292, 8 Ma1lav.

upalAlita  *= mfn. caressed, fondled BhP.

upalambha *=  m. obtainment R. S3is3.; perceiving, ascertaining, recognition Ragh. S3ak. Sarvad. Nya1yak. &c.

upalaalana*=%{am}, %{A} n. f. the act of caressing, fondling BhP. Comm. on R.

upalaalita*=mfn. caressed, fondled

upama* = 1 mf({A})n. uppermost, highest; most excellent, eminent, best RV. AV.; nearest, next, first RV. Nigh.

upama    1 mf(%{A})n. uppermost, highest; most excellent, eminent, best RV. AV.; nearest, next, first RV. Nigh.

upamaa = comparative* 1 (for 2. see below, and for 3. see col. 3) ind. (Ved. instr. of the above) in the closest proximity or neighbourhood RV. i, 31, 15; viii, 69, 13. \\2 P. Â. (Impv. 2. sg. {-mimIhi}, {-mAhi}, and {-mAsva}; Subj. 2. sg. {-mAsi}) to measure out to, apportion to, assign, allot, grant, give RV.: Â. {-mimIte}, to measure one thing by another, compare MBh. Hariv. Caurap. &c. [203, 3] \\3 f. comparison, resemblance, equality, similarity; a resemblance (as a picture, portrait &c.) S'Br. MBh. Kum. &c.; a particular figure in rhetoric, simile, comparison (a full simile must include four things; see {pUrNo7pama}, {lupto7pamA}, &c.) Sâh. Kâvya7d. Vâm. &c.; a particle of comparison Nir.; a particular metre RPrât.; (mfn. ifc.) equal, similar, resembling, like (e.g. {amaro7pama} mfn. resembling an immortal) MBh. Ragh. Das'. Hit. &c.

upamaam *=  ind. in the highest degree RV. v, 34, 9 AV. viii, 3, 65 SV.

upanagaram.h = (n) suburb

upanadam * = ind. (fr. {nadi} Pân. 5-4, 110), near the river, on the river.

upananda * = m. N. of a Nâga; of several men VP. BhP. &c.

upanah  * = P. %{-nahyati}, to tie or bind to or up, bind together; to make up into a bundle TS. AitBr. S3Br. Ka1tyS3r. A1s3vS3r.: Caus. %{-nAhayati}, to tie up, wrap, dress (a wound) Sus3r. Car.

upanam * = P. {-namati}, to bend towards or inwards; to tend towards, approach, come to, arrive at; to fall to one's share or lot, become one's property, share in (with acc. dat., or gen.) VS. S'Br. TBr. ChUp. Râjat. &c.; to come to one's mind, occur TS. TBr. i, 1, 2, 8; to attend upon any one (acc.) with (instr.); to gain the favour of any one (acc.) BhP. vi, 19, 16: Caus. {-nAmayati}, to put or place before (gen.) Gobh. ii, 1, 7; to lead towards or into the presence of, present any one (gen.) Lalit.; to reach, hand to ib.; to offer, present ib. Kârand.

upanata * = mfn. bent towards or inwards S'Br. KâtyS'r. Kâthh.; subdued, subjected, surrendered; dependent on (for protection &c.) Âp. MBh. Ragh. &c.; brought near to, approached, near (either in form or space); fallen to one's share; brought about, produced, existing, being BhP. Megh. &c.

upanAth * = P. {-nAthati}, to ask, entreat Kâs'. on Pân. 2-3, 55.

upanAman * = {a} n. a surname, nickname W.

upanetram.h = (n) spectacles, glasses

upanishhat.h = says the `upanishat.h'

upanishhad.h = the philosophical parts of the Vedas.

upanishadtkR * =({upaniSat-kR}), to treat anything as a mystery (?) Pân. 1-4, 79.

upanishada * =n. = 2. {upa-niSa4d} above (esp. occurring ifc.)

upanishAdin * =mf({inI}) n. staying or sitting near at hand S'Br. ix, 4, 3, 3.

upanishkara vm. ( {kRR}), a main road, highway L.

upanishkram * =({upa-nis-kram}) P. {-krAmati}, to go out towards S'Br.

upa-ni-shad * =1 ({upa-ni-sad}) P. (pf. {-ni4-Sedus}) to sit down near to; to approach, set about AV. xix, 41, 1 S'Br. Kaus'.

upanishad    1 (%{upa-ni-sad}) P. (pf. %{-ni4-Sedus}) to sit down near to; to approach, set about AV. xix, 41, 1 S3Br. Kaus3. \\ 2 %{t} f. (according to some) the sitting down at the feet of another to listen to his words (and hence, secret knowledge given in this manner; but according to native authorities %{upaniSad} means `" setting at rest ignorance by revealing the knowledge of the supreme spirit "'); the mystery which underlies or rests underneath the external system of things (cf. IW. p. 35 seqq.); esoteric doctrine, secret doctrine, mysterious or mystical meaning, words of mystery &c. S3Br. ChUp. &c.; a class of philosophical writings (more than a hundred in number, attached to the Bra1hman2as [but see I1s3opanishad]; their aim is the exposition of the secret meaning of the Veda, and they are regarded as the source of the Veda1nta and Sa1m2khya philosophies; for the most important of the Upanishads see IW. p. 37 seq.)

upaniita *= mfn. led near, brought near RV. i, 129, 2 MBh. Mr2icch. VarBr2S. &c.; led to a man, married (?) RV. x, 109, 4 = AV. v, 17, 6; adduced; presented &c.; initiated BhP. Mn. ii, 49 Ragh. &c.; m. a boy brought near to a Guru and initiated into one of the twice-born classes (by investiture with the sacred thread and other ceremonies).

upapaada *= m. happening; effecting, accomplishing; see %{dur-upapAda} and %{yatho7papAdam}.

upapada = The sign which is as apart from the 12th lord as the latter is from the 12th house  *=  n. a word standing near or accompanying another to which it is subordinate (either a subordinate word in a compound [but not in a Bahu-vri1hi compound] generally forming the first member, or a discriminative appellation at the end of proper names, as %{varman}, %{zarman} &c.; or a preposition, particle &c. prefixed to a verb or noun; or a secondary word of any kind which is governed by or limits the general idea contained in the principal word) Pa1n2. VPra1t. Sarvad.; (%{vRkSAH@kalpo7-papadAH}, `" those trees which have the word "' %{kalpa} as accompanying word "' = %{kalpa-vRkSAH} S3is3. iii 59; cf. Ragh. xvi, 40); a bit, little L.

upapaadita  * = mfn. effected, accomplished, performed, done; given, delivered, presented; proved, demonstrated; treated medically, cured. [202,1]
[samupapAdita    mfn. (fr. Caus.) made ready, prepared ib.]

upapadyate = is befitting

upapanna  *=  mfn. one who has approached a teacher (as a pupil) Sus3r. Veda1ntas.; one who has approached for protection R.; one who has obtained or reached MBh. R. Ka1s3. on Pa1n2. 4-2, 13; obtained, reached, gained; happened, fallen to one's share, produced, effected, existing, being near at hand MBh. Ya1jn5. Ragh. &c.; endowed with, possessed of, furnished with MBh. Mn. &c.; fit, suited for the occasion, adequate, conformable S3ak. Vikr. Ra1jat. &c.

upapattishhu = having obtained

upapatti * = f. happening, occurring, becoming visible, appearing, taking place, production, effecting, accomplishing MBh. BhP. Bhag. Ragh. &c.; proving right, resulting; cause, reason; ascertained or demonstrated conclusion, proof, evidence, argument Sarvad. Sa1h. Veda1ntas. Naish. Ra1jat. &c.; fitness, propriety, possibility Ka1tyS3r. MBh. &c. (instr. %{upa-pattyA}, suitably, in a fit manner); association, connection, possession; religious abstraction L.

upapannaM = arrived at

upaplava *=  m. affliction, visitation, invasion, inundation; any public calamity, unlucky accident, misfortune, disturbance; a portent or natural phenomenon (as an eclipse &c.) MBh. Sus3r. Vikr. Kum. Katha1s. &c.; N. of Ra1hu (who is supposed to cause eclipses) L.; N. of S3iva L.

uparamatva* = n. the state of ceasing from (all worldly desires and actions) Vedântas.

uparamaNa* = n. the abstaining from worldly actions or desires Vedântas.; ceasing, discontinuance. [205,1]

uparambh* = P. {-rambhati}, to cause to resound BhP. x, 35, 12.

uparaamam* = ind. near Râma T.

uparam* = P. Â. (Pân. 1-3, 85) {-ramati}, {-te}, to cease from motion, stop TS. TBr. S'Br. S'ânkhS'r.; to cease from action, be inactive or quiet (as a quietist) BhP. Bhag.; to pause, stop (speaking or doing anything) S'Br. S'ânkhS'r. Âs'vGri. Pañcat. &c.; to leave off, desist, give up, renounce (with abl.) MBh. R. BhP. Comm. on BriÂrUp. Das'.; to await, wait for S'Br. ii, 2, 1, 2; iii, 8, 2, 29; to cause to cease or stop; to render quiet Pân. 1-3, 84: Caus. {-ramayati}, to cause to cease or stop; to render quiet Nir. Kâs'.

uparama* = m. cessation, stopping, expiration MBh. R.; leaving off, desisting, giving up Sus'r. Sânkhyak.; death Kâd.

uparacita * = mfn. constructed, formed, made, prepared BhP. Bhartri. Kâd.

uparata * =  mfn. ceased, stopped, quiet, indifferent, patient S3Br. MBh. BhP. &c.; dead S3a1n3khGr2. R. Pan5cat. &c.; ceasing to exist, disappeared, nonexisting, Pa1rGr. Mn. BhP. &c.; withdrawn or retired from, left off, given up R.

uparataM = ceased

uparanjitaiH = splendid, resplendant

uparamate = cease (because one feels transcendental happiness)

uparamet.h = one should hold back

upari = (adv) above

uparaamam* = ind. near Râma T.

uparaama* = m. ceasing, stopping, desisting.

uparajya* = ind. p. having dyed or coloured; darkening, obscuring BhP. iv, 29, 69.

uparam *= P. A1. (Pa1n2. 1-3, 85) %{-ramati}, %{-te}, to cease from motion, stop TS. TBr. S3Br. S3a1n3khS3r.; to cease from action, be inactive or quiet (as a quietist) BhP. Bhag.; to pause, stop (speaking or doing anything) S3Br. S3a1n3khS3r. A1s3vGr2. Pan5cat. &c.; to leave off, desist, give up, renounce (with abl.) MBh. R. BhP. Comm. on Br2A1rUp. Das3.; to await, wait for S3Br. ii, 2, 1, 2; iii, 8, 2, 29; to cause to cease or stop; to render quiet Pa1n2. 1-3, 84: Caus. %{-ramayati}, to cause to cease or stop; to render quiet Nir. Ka1s3.

uparama* = m. cessation, stopping, expiration MBh. R.; leaving off, desisting, giving up Sus3r. Sa1m2khyak.; death Ka1d.

uparamaNa* = n. the abstaining from worldly actions or desires Veda1ntas.; ceasing, discontinuance. [205,1]

uparamatva* n. the state of ceasing from (all worldly desires and actions) Veda1ntas.

upasaadanavn. the act of placing or putting upon Sa1y. on TBr. ii, 1, 3, 6; approaching respectfully, reverence, respect BhP.

upasaadana* = &c. see %{upa-sad}.

upasad  *=  1 P. %{-sIdati} (Ved. Pot. 1. pl. %{-sadema}; impf. %{-asadat}) to sit upon (acc.) RV. vi, 75, 8; to sit near to, approach (esp. respectfully), revere, worship RV. AV. TS. S3Br. &c. MBh. Ragh. &c.; to approach (a teacher in order to become his pupil) Katha1s. [209,2]; to approach asking, request, crave for RV. i, 89, 2; vii, 33, 9 TS. ii S3Br. ii; to approach in a hostile manner BhP. vi, 3, 27; to possess RV. viii, 47, 16 AV. iii, 14, 6; to perform the Upasad ceremony (see below) TS. vi, 2, 3, 4: Caus. %{-sAdayati}, to place or put upon or by the side of TS. TBr. S3Br. &c.; to cause to approach, lead near (see %{upa-sAdita}).\\  2 mfn. approaching (respectfully), worshipping, serving AV. VS. xxx, 9; (%{t}) m. N. of a particular fire (different from the Ga1rhapatya, Dakshin2a1gni, and A1havani1ya) VahniP.; (%{t}) f. attendance, worship, service RV. ii, 6, 1; settlement (?) AV. vi, 142, 3; siege, assault S3Br. iii AitBr. Ka1t2h.; N. of a ceremony or sacrificial festival preceding the Sutya1 or pressing of the Soma (it lasts several days, and forms part of the Jyotisht2oma) VS. xix, 14 TS. S3Br. Ka1tyS3r. &c.

upasada * = mfn. one who goes near W.; m. the Upasad ceremony (see above) ChUp.; approach W.; gift, donation W.; (%{I}) f. (%{u4pa-}) continuous propagation S3Br. xiv. 9, 4, 23 (= %{saMtati} Comm.)

upasaMgam 
* =   A1. %{-gacchate} , to approach together , join in approaching S3Br. BhP. ; to unite , join MBh. ; to go or come near MBh. BhP. Bhag. ; to enter into any condition or state MBh. xiii.

upasaMgamana 
* =   n. the act of coming together , sexual union Gaut. iv , 13.

upasaMgata 
* =   mfn. come together , assembled BhP. ; united , joined (%{mithunAya} , for sexual intercourse) MBh. i , 6897.

upasadana* = n. the act of approaching (respectfully), respectful salutation MBh. i; approaching (a work), setting about, undertaking Gaut.; approaching or going to (a teacher [gen.] to learn any science or art [loc.]) MBh. iii, 17169; performing (a ceremony or sacrifice) R.; neighbouring abode, neighbourhood R.


upas'aanta *= mfn. calmed , appeased , pacified ; calm , tranquil BhP. Katha1s. ; ceased , extinct , intermitted R. Pras3nUp.

upas'ama* = m. the becoming quiet, assuagement, alleviation, stopping, cessation, relaxation, intermission Ma1n2d2Up. Prab. Pan5cat. &c.; tranquillity of mind, calmness, patience MBh. iii Bhartr2. S3a1ntis3.; (in astron.) N. of the twentieth Muhu1rta.

upas'ikshaa *=    f. desire of learning VS. xxx, 10; learning, acquisition Mr2icch. Katha1s.

upasaMhaara *=   m. the act of withdrawing, withholding, taking away MBh.; drawing towards one's self, bringing near TPra1t.; summarizing, summing up, re4sume4 Veda1ntas. Nya1yak.; conclusion, end, epilogue Katha1s. Sa1h. Sarvad. &c.; N. of the concluding chapters in several books; suppression, subduing; end, death, destruction L.

upasarpa * = m. approaching, approach, sexual approach MBh. iii, 2513 (= %{upa-sasarpa} Ni1lak.; erroneous for %{upa-sRpya} BRD.)

upasrita  *= mfn. one who has approached, come near (esp. for protection) TBr. i, 4, 6, 1 BhP.; approached, applied to TS. ii, 1, 4, 6; asked for S3a1n3khBr.; furnished with, having BhP. iv.

upasritavat  *=  mfn. one who has approached R.

upasritya  *=  ind. p. having approached, approaching, &c.

upas'ri* = P. %{-zrayati}, to lean (anything) against TBr. i, 6, 6, 2 S3Br. xiv Ka1tyS3r.: A1. %{-zrayate} (p. of the pf. %{-zizriyANa4}) to lean against, support, prop RV. x, 18, 12; to cling to, fit closely (as an ornament) RV. vii, 56, 13; to place one's self near to, go towards MBh. BhP.; to accommodate one's self to ChUp. vi, 8, 2.

upasrishTa* = mfn. let loose towards; sent or thrown off BhP. i, 12, 1; admitted (as the calf to its mother; also applied to the milk at the time of the calf's sucking) TBr. ii, 1, 7, 1 Ka1tyS3r.; increased; furnished with S3a1n3khS3r.; furnished with an Upasarga or preposition (e.g. %{dA} with %{A} is said to be %{upasRSTa}) Pa1n2. 1-4, 38 Nir. APra1t. &c.; visited, afflicted, burdened with, plagued R. Sus3r. BhP. &c.; obscured (by Ra1hu, as the sun), eclipsed MBh. Mn. iv, 37; possessed (by a god or demon) Ya1jn5. i, 271 R.; (%{am}) n. coition, sexual intercourse L.

upas'rI* = f. an over-garment (fitting closely) KaushUp.

upas'rita* = mfn. placed near, brought to the attention of RV. vii, 86, 8; leaning towards or upon TS. VS. Ka1tyS3r.

upaas'rita* = mfn. lying or resting upon, leaning against, clinging to S3a1n3khGr2. Kat2hUp. R.; having recourse to, relying upon, taking refuge with MBh. Bhag. Katha1s. &c.; taking one's self to; approached, arrived at, abiding in MBh. BhP. VarBr2S. &c.; anything against which one leans or upon which one rests Uttarar.

upasrishtha  * = mfn. let loose towards; sent or thrown off BhP. i, 12, 1; admitted (as the calf to its mother; also applied to the milk at the time of the calf's sucking) TBr. ii, 1, 7, 1 Ka1tyS3r.; increased; furnished with S3a1n3khS3r.; furnished with an Upasarga or preposition (e.g. %{dA} with %{A} is said to be %{upasRSTa}) Pa1n2. 1-4, 38 Nir. APra1t. &c.; visited, afflicted, burdened with, plagued R. Sus3r. BhP. &c.; obscured (by Ra1hu, as the sun), eclipsed MBh. Mn. iv, 37; possessed (by a god or demon) Ya1jn5. i, 271 R.; (%{am}) n. coition, sexual intercourse L.

upasthaana * =n. proximity, imminence S'ank.

upa-sthaa * =P. Â. {-tiSThati}, {-te} (irr. aor. Pot. 3. pl. {-stheSus} AV. xvi, 4, 7) to stand or place one's self near, be present (Â. if no object follows Pân. 1-3, 26); to stand by the side of, place one's self near, expose one's self to (with loc. or acc.) RV. AV. KâtyS'r. Gobh. MBh. Mn. &c.; to place one's self before (in order to ask), approach, apply to RV. AV. S'Br. Âs'vGri. Ragh. &c.; to come together or meet with, become friendly with, conciliate (only Â. Vârtt. on Pân. 1-3, 25); to lead towards (as a way, only Â. ib.); to go or betake one's self to Pañcat. R.; to stand near in order to serve, attend, serve MBh. Kathâs. &c.; to attend on, worship (only Â. Kâty. on Pân. 1-3, 25, e.g. {arkam upatiSThate}, he worships the sun; but {arkam upatiSThati}, he exposes himself to the sun Pat.) MBh. BhP. Ragh. &c.; to serve with, be of service or serviceable by, attend on with prayers (e.g. {aindryA gArhapatyam upatiSThate}, he attends on the Gârhapatya with a Riic addressed to Indra; but {bhartAraM upatiSThati yauvanena}, (she) attends on her husband with youthfulness Kâs'.) MBh. Ragh. Das'. &c.; to stand under (in order to support), approach for assistance, be near at hand or at the disposal of RV. AV. TS. MBh. S'ak. &c.; to fall to one's share, come to the possession of MBh. R. &c.; to rise against RV. vii, 83; to start, set out Hariv. Das'.: Caus. {-sthApayati}, to cause to stand by the side of, place before, cause to lie down by the side of (e.g. a woman) AitBr. Âs'vS'r. KâtyS'r. &c.; to cause to come near, bring near, procure, fetch MBh. R. S'ak. &c.; (in Gr.) to add {iti} after a word (in the Pada-pâthha) RPrât. 842 (cf. {upasthita}).

upa4-stha * =1 m. `" the part which is under "', lap, middle or inner part of anything, a well-surrounded or sheltered place, secure place RV. AV. VS. AitBr. S'Br. &c.; ({upasthaM-kR}, to make a lap, sit down with the legs bent AitBr. viii, 9, 5 Âs'vGri. S'ânkhS'r.; {upasthe-kR}, to take on one's lap S'Br. iii); ({as}, {am}) m. n. the generative organs (esp. of a woman) VS. ix, 22 S'Br. MBh. Mn. Yâjñ. &c.; the haunch or hip; the anus L.

upa-stha4 * =2 mfn. standing upon AV. xii, 1, 62; standing by the side of, being near at hand, near L.

upatishthhaasu  * =  see %{upa-sthA}.

upatishthhaasu 
* =  mfn. (fr. Desid.), wishing or being about to betake one's self to Das3.

upas'ada * =  m. (perhaps fr. 2. %{zad}, `" to excel "') a particular Eka1ha or sacrifice during one day A1s3vS3r. Vait.; removal of an impediment to get children Sa1y. on Ta1n2d2yaBr. xix, 3, 1.

upasad * = 2 mfn. approaching (respectfully), worshipping, serving AV. VS. xxx, 9; ({t}) m. N. of a particular fire (different from the Gârhapatya, Dakshinâgni, and Âhavanîya) VahniP.; ({t}) f. attendance, worship, service RV. ii, 6, 1; settlement (?) AV. vi, 142, 3; siege, assault S'Br. iii AitBr. Kâthh.; N. of a ceremony or sacrificial festival preceding the Sutyâ or pressing of the Soma (it lasts several days, and forms part of the Jyotishthoma) VS. xix, 14 TS. S'Br. KâtyS'r. &c.

upasatpatha * = m. the path or way of the Upasad ceremony (see below) S'Br. v, 4, 5, 17.

upa-satti * = f. connection with, union L.; service, worship L.; gift, donation W.

upa-sattR * = {tA} m. one who has seated himself near or at (esp. at the domestic fire), any person who is domiciled, the inhabitant of a house (with and without {gRha}) AV. ii, 6, 2; iii, 12, 16; vii, 82, 3 VS. xxvii, 2; 4 ChUp.

upa+shaM = to extinguish

upas'am * = P. A1. %{-zAmyati}, %{-te}, to become calm or quiet; to cease, become extinct AitBr. Kaus3. A1s3vGr2. ChUp. MBh. &c.: Caus. %{-zamayati} and ep. %{-zAmayati}, to make quiet, calm, extinguish; to tranquillize, appease, pacify, mitigate MBh. VarBr2S. Das3. &c.

upas'ama *= m. the becoming quiet, assuagement, alleviation, stopping, cessation, relaxation, intermission MândUp. Prab. Pañcat. &c.; tranquillity of mind, calmness, patience MBh. iii Bhartri. S'ântis'.; (in astron.) N. of the twentieth Muhûrta.

upas'Amaka * = mfn. calming, quieting, affording repose, making patient Lalit.

upas'amakSaya * = m. (with Jainas) the destruction (of activity &c.) through quietism Sarvad.

upas'amana * = mf(%{I})n. calming, appeasing BhP.; (%{am}) n. the becoming extinct, ceasing Nir.; calming, appeasing, mitigation MBh. BhP. Sus3r. Pan5cat.; an anodyne.

upasangamya = approaching

upasarga = Prefix

upasat*= (in comp. for 2. {upa-sa4d} below).

upasattva*= n. the being an Upasad ceremony (see below) MaitrS. iii, 8, 1.

upasatpatha*= m. the path or way of the Upasad ceremony (see below) S'Br. v, 4, 5, 17.

upasatti*= f. connection with, union L.; service, worship L.; gift, donation W.

upasattR*= {tA} m. one who has seated himself near or at (esp. at the domestic fire), any person who is domiciled, the inhabitant of a house (with and without {gRha}) AV. ii, 6, 2; iii, 12, 16; vii, 82, 3 VS. xxvii, 2; 4 ChUp.

upas'ama    m. the becoming quiet, assuagement, alleviation, stopping, cessation, relaxation, intermission Ma1n2d2Up. Prab. Pan5cat. &c.; tranquillity of mind, calmness, patience MBh. iii Bhartr2. S3a1ntis3.; (in astron.) N. of the twentieth Muhu1rta.

upastabdha * =  mfn. supported, stayed Car.

upastambh* =  P. %{-stabhnAti} (1. sg. %{-stabhnomi} TBr. iii, 7, 10, 1) to set up, erect, prop, stay, support S3Br. Ka1tyS3r.: Caus. P. (Subj. %{-stabhAyat}) to raise, erect, set up, stay, support RV.; %{-stambhayati} id.

upashthambha * =  &c. see %{upa-stambha}.

upastambha * =  m. (less correctly written %{upa-STambha}) stay, support, strengthening Hit. Comm. on ChUp.; encouragement, incitement; excitement Comm. on Sa1m2khyak.; base, basis, ground, occasion; support of life (as food, sleep, and government of passions) Car.

upastambhaka * =  mfn. (less correctly written %{upa-STa-}) supporting, promoting, encouraging Sa1m2khyak. Comm. on Br2A1rUp.

upastambhana  * = n. a support, stay TS. S3Br. Ka1tyS3r.

upastara * =  m. anything laid under, a substratum AV. xiv, 2, 21.

upastaara * =  m. anything poured under Nya1yam. x, 2, 2.

upastaraNa * =  n. the act of spreading over, a cover RV. ix, 69, 5 AV. v, 19, 12; the act of spreading out under, anything laid under, an undermattress, pillow A1s3vGr2. A1p. BhP. &c.; the act of pouring under S3a1n3khGr2. i, 13, 16; pouring out so as to form a substratum, a substratum (said of the water which is sipped before taking food; cf. %{amRto7pa-}) A1s3vGr2. i, 24, 12 HirGr2. &c.; scattering grass (round the A1havani1ya and Ga1rhapatya fire, accompanied with the Mantra %{ubhAv@agnI@upa-stRNate}) Comm. on TS. i, 6, 7, 2, &c.
12    upastava    m. praise Sam2hUp.

upasr = (root) go near *=  P. %{-sarati}, to go towards, step near, approach, visit TBr. & Up. AitBr. MBh. Ragh. Vikr. &c.; to approach (sexually) MBh. iii; to set about, undertake S3a1n3khBr. ChUp.

upasravaNa *= n. the flowing out; termination of the periodical flow of a woman Ka1tyS3r. xxv, 11, 13.

upasrij *=  P. A1. %{-sRjati}, %{-sRjate} (aor. A1. 1. sg. %{-sRkSi} RV. ii, 35, 1: Pass. 3. sg. %{-sarji} RV. ix, 69, 1) to let loose upon or towards; to let stream upon, pour on, shed forth RV. vi, 36, 4; x, 98, 12 VS. xi, 38 TS. v TBr. i S3Br. iii; to emit towards, cause to go near, bring or lead near RV. BhP.; to admit (a calf to its mother) RV. viii, 72, 7; ix, 69, 1 VS. S3Br. S3a1n3khS3r. &c.; to add, subjoin, increase AitBr. A1s3vS3r. APra1t. &c.; to visit, afflict, plague, trouble S3Br. xiv; to come together or into contact with Car.; to cause, effect BhP. iv, 19, 19: Caus. see %{upa-sarjita}.

uupasrishtha *= mfn. let loose towards; sent or thrown off BhP. i, 12, 1; admitted (as the calf to its mother; also applied to the milk at the time of the calf's sucking) TBr. ii, 1, 7, 1 Ka1tyS3r.; increased; furnished with S3a1n3khS3r.; furnished with an Upasarga or preposition (e.g. %{dA} with %{A} is said to be %{upasRSTa}) Pa1n2. 1-4, 38 Nir. APra1t. &c.; visited, afflicted, burdened with, plagued R. Sus3r. BhP. &c.; obscured (by Ra1hu, as the sun), eclipsed MBh. Mn. iv, 37; possessed (by a god or demon) Ya1jn5. i, 271 R.; (%{am}) n. coition, sexual intercourse L.
11    upasRta    mfn. one who has approached, come near (esp. for protection) TBr. i, 4, 6, 1 BhP.; approached, applied to TS. ii, 1, 4, 6; asked for S3a1n3khBr.; furnished with, having BhP. iv.

upasrita  *=m mfn. one who has approached, come near (esp. for protection) TBr. i, 4, 6, 1 BhP.; approached, applied to TS. ii, 1, 4, 6; asked for S3a1n3khBr.; furnished with, having BhP. iv.

upas'rita* = mfn. placed near, brought to the attention of RV. vii, 86, 8; leaning towards or upon TS. VS. Ka1tyS3r.

upasrishtha  * = mfn. let loose towards; sent or thrown off BhP. i, 12, 1; admitted (as the calf to its mother; also applied to the milk at the time of the calf's sucking) TBr. ii, 1, 7, 1 Ka1tyS3r.; increased; furnished with S3a1n3khS3r.; furnished with an Upasarga or preposition (e.g. %{dA} with %{A} is said to be %{upasRSTa}) Pa1n2. 1-4, 38 Nir. APra1t. &c.; visited, afflicted, burdened with, plagued R. Sus3r. BhP. &c.; obscured (by Ra1hu, as the sun), eclipsed MBh. Mn. iv, 37; possessed (by a god or demon) Ya1jn5. i, 271 R.; (%{am}) n. coition, sexual intercourse L.

upasruta* A= finding out, coming to hear, gathering, figuring out

upasevate = enjoys

upasthaa = to stand near, to stand by

upasthaa * 2 mfn. standing upon AV. xii, 1, 62; standing by the side of, being near at hand, near L.

upastha* = P. Â. {-tiSThati}, {-te} (irr. aor. Pot. 3. pl. {-stheSus} AV. xvi, 4, 7) to stand or place one's self near, be present (Â. if no object follows Pân. 1-3, 26); to stand by the side of, place one's self near, expose one's self to (with loc. or acc.) RV. AV. KâtyS'r. Gobh. MBh. Mn. &c.; to place one's self before (in order to ask), approach, apply to RV. AV. S'Br. Âs'vGri. Ragh. &c.; to come together or meet with, become friendly with, conciliate (only Â. Vârtt. on Pân. 1-3, 25); to lead towards (as a way, only Â. ib.); to go or betake one's self to Pañcat. R.; to stand near in order to serve, attend, serve MBh. Kathâs. &c.; to attend on, worship (only Â. Kâty. on Pân. 1-3, 25, e.g. {arkam upatiSThate}, he worships the sun; but {arkam upatiSThati}, he exposes himself to the sun Pat.) MBh. BhP. Ragh. &c.; to serve with, be of service or serviceable by, attend on with prayers (e.g. {aindryA gArhapatyam upatiSThate}, he attends on the Gârhapatya with a Riic addressed to Indra; but {bhartAraM upatiSThati yauvanena}, (she) attends on her husband with youthfulness Kâs'.) MBh. Ragh. Das'. &c.; to stand under (in order to support), approach for assistance, be near at hand or at the disposal of RV. AV. TS. MBh. S'ak. &c.; to fall to one's share, come to the possession of MBh. R. &c.; to rise against RV. vii, 83; to start, set out Hariv. Das'.: Caus. {-sthApayati}, to cause to stand by the side of, place before, cause to lie down by the side of (e.g. a woman) AitBr. Âs'vS'r. KâtyS'r. &c.; to cause to come near, bring near, procure, fetch MBh. R. S'ak. &c.; (in Gr.) to add {iti} after a word (in the Pada-pâthha) RPrât. 842 (cf. {upasthita}).

upades'a * = m. pointing out to, reference to Pa1n2. 1-4, 70 Kap. Ba1dar. Jaim. &c.; specification, instruction, teaching, information, advice, prescription TUp. MBh. Mn. Sus3r. S3ak. Hit. &c.; plea, pretext (= %{apa-deza}) Mn. ix, 268 Ragh. Katha1s.; initiation, communication of the initiatory Mantra or formula Ka1tyS3r.; (in Gr.) original enunciation (i.e. the original form [often having an Anubandha] in which a root, base, affix, augment, or any word or part of a word is enunciated in grammatical treatises) Pa1n2. Ka1s3. Siddh. &c.; N. of a class of writings (Buddh.); a name, title MW.

upakalpita * = mfn. prepared, procured, fetched; arranged &c.

upakship    P. %{-kSipati}, to throw at, hurl against BhP. Sa1h.; to beat, strike S3Br.; to strike with words, insult, accuse, insinuate R.; to allude, hint at Sa1h. Mr2icch. Das3.; to speak of, describe, define Sa1h. Sarvad.; to commence, set about (a work) Mall.

uparama   * = m. cessation, stopping, expiration MBh. R.; leaving off, desisting, giving up Sus3r. Sa1m2khyak.; death Ka1d.

uparata *=  mfn. ceased, stopped, quiet, indifferent, patient S3Br. MBh. BhP. &c.; dead S3a1n3khGr2. R. Pan5cat. &c.; ceasing to exist, disappeared, nonexisting, Pa1rGr. Mn. BhP. &c.; withdrawn or retired from, left off, given up R.

uparaama  
* = m. ceasing, stopping, desisting.

upasaadita  *= mfn. caused to come near, led near, conveyed to BhP.

upas'aanta *= mfn. calmed, appeased, pacified; calm, tranquil BhP. Katha1s.; ceased, extinct, intermitted R. Pras3nUp.

upasrishtha* = mfn. let loose towards; sent or thrown off BhP. i, 12, 1; admitted (as the calf to its mother; also applied to the milk at the time of the calf's sucking) TBr. ii, 1, 7, 1 Ka1tyS3r.; increased; furnished with S3a1n3khS3r.; furnished with an Upasarga or preposition (e.g. %{dA} with %{A} is said to be %{upasRSTa}) Pa1n2. 1-4, 38 Nir. APra1t. &c.; visited, afflicted, burdened with, plagued R. Sus3r. BhP. &c.; obscured (by Ra1hu, as the sun), eclipsed MBh. Mn. iv, 37; possessed (by a god or demon) Ya1jn5. i, 271 R.; (%{am}) n. coition, sexual intercourse L.

upasrita* = mfn. one who has approached, come near (esp. for protection) TBr. i, 4, 6, 1 BhP.; approached, applied to TS. ii, 1, 4, 6; asked for S3a1n3khBr.; furnished with, having BhP. iv.

upasthe = on the seat

upastha * = 1 m. `" the part which is under "', lap, middle or inner part of anything, a well-surrounded or sheltered place, secure place RV. AV. VS. AitBr. S'Br. &c.; ({upasthaM-kR}, to make a lap, sit down with the legs bent AitBr. viii, 9, 5 Âs'vGri. S'ânkhS'r.; {upasthe-kR}, to take on one's lap S'Br. iii); ({as}, {am}) m. n. the generative organs (esp. of a woman) VS. ix, 22 S'Br. MBh. Mn. Yâjñ. &c.; the haunch or hip; the anus L.

upasthita  *= mfn. come near, approached, arisen, arrived, appeared A1s3vGr2. MBh. Mn. Ya1jn5. &c.; present, near at hand, ready for R. BhP. Kum. &c.; near, impending Mn. iii, 187 MBh. &c.; fallen to one's share, received, gained, obtained S3ak. Ragh. &c.; accomplished, happened; lying or being upon Sus3r.; turned towards R.; approached, come near to, visited MBh. Ragh. &c.; caused, occasioned; felt; known; clean, cleansed L.; (in the Pra1tis3a1khyas) followed by %{iti} (as a word in the Pada-pa1t2ha) RPra1t. VPra1t. Pa1n2.; m. a door keeper, porter L.; (%{A}, %{am}) fn.N. of several metres; (%{am}) n. (scil. %{pada}) a word followed by %{iti} (in the Pada-pa1t2ha; cf. %{sthita} and %{sthito7pasthita}) RPra1t. VPra1t.

upataapa * =  m. heat, warmth; heating Sus3r. L.; pain, trouble; paining S3ak. 122, 2 (v.l. for %{anu-tApa}) Sus3r.; sickness, disease, hurt A1s3vGr2. MBh. Sus3r. &c.; haste, hurry L.

upataapaka  * = mfn. causing pain, paining.

upatishya* = m. N. of a son of Tishya.

upatishthhaasu* = see {upa-sthA}., mfn. (fr. Desid.), wishing or being about to betake one's self to Das'.

upavana * = n. a small forest or wood, grove, garden MBh. Mn. Megh. &c.; a planted forest L.

upavastu = (n) by-product

upaveza *=   m. the act of sitting down, sitting, resting TS. Ka1tyS3r.; the act of applying one's self to or being engaged in MBh. R.; stool, motion L.; N. of a R2ishi.

upavishat.h = sat down again

upavishati = to sit

upavishya = sitting

upaviz * = P. %{-vizati}, to go or come near, approach RV. viii, 96, 6; to sit down, take a seat (as men), lie down (as animals) AitBr. S3Br. MBh. S3ak. Hit. &c.; to enter; to stop, settle one's self MBh. iii; to sit near to MBh. i, 573 R. ii; to set (as the sun) Katha1s.; to apply or devote one's self to, cultivate BhP.: Caus. P. %{-vezayati}, to cause to sit down, summon or invite to sit down AitBr. A1s3vGr2. Gobh. MBh. Sus3r. &c.; to cause to settle BhP. R.

upAviz * = P. %{-vizati}, to enter, enter into any state MBh. R. BhP.; (the augmented forms might also be referred to %{upa-viz}.)

upavishhTha = seated

upavrajya * = ind. p. having gone towards, coming near, approaching TBr. iii, 10, 11, 3 BhP.; going behind, following

upavriMh * = Caus. {-vRMhayati}, to make strong or powerful, promote BhP. MârkP. &c. [207, 2]; (see also {upa-bRh}.)

upavRMhaNa [upabRMhaNa]* =. the act of making strong, invigorating, promoting R. BhP.

upavRMhita * = mfn. made strong or powerful, invigorated, supported, promoted; (ifc.) increased or supported or aided by, accompanied by MBh. BhP. Kathâs. Das'. &c.

upavRMhin * = mfn. invigorating, supporting Kathâs.

upayaa  * = P. %{-yAti} (inf. %{-yai4}, opposed to %{ava-yai4} see %{ava-yA}) to come up RV. viii, 47, 12; to come near, go near or towards, approach (for protection), visit, frequent RV. AV. A1s3vGr2. MBh. BhP. Katha1s. &c.; to approach (a woman for sexual intercourse) MBh. R. &c.; to arrive at, reach, obtain, to get into any state or condition MBh. VarBr2S. Ragh. &c.; to occur, befall Hit.; to give one's self up to VP.
2    upaaya    &c. see p. 215, col. 2.
3    upaayaa    P. %{-yAti}, to come near or towards, approach RV. MBh. BhP. Katha1s. &c.; to come into any state or condition, undergo Ma1rkP. Kir.
4    upaaya    m. coming near, approach, arrival Bhartr2.; that by which one reaches one's aim, a means or expedient (of any kind), way, stratagem, craft, artifice MBh. Mn. Ya1jn5. Pan5cat. &c.; (esp.) a means of success aga

upayaana  *=  n. coming near, approach, arrival R. Kum. Sa1h.

upayaanti = come

upayuj.h = use

upayuj - ñja * = only Â. (Pân. 1-3, 64) {-yuGkte} (but also rarely P. e.g. impf. {-ayunak} RV. x, 102, 7) to harness to RV. AV. iv, 23, 3 S'Br. v; to take for one's self, appropriate RV. i, 165, 5 MBh. Mn. viii, 40; to follow, attach one's self to, be devoted; to undertake MBh.; to use, employ, apply S'Br. AitBr. MBh. BhP.; to have the use of, enjoy (e.g. food or a woman or dominion &c.) Âs'vGri. Lâthy. MBh. &c.: Pass. {-yujyate}, to be employed or applicable, be useful or fit or proper MBh. Pañcat. Kathâs. &c.: Caus. {-yojayati}, to use, employ Sus'r.; to cause to eat MânGri.; to come into contact BhP.

upayoga = use

upayogitaa = Utility

upetaH = haaving reached or attained

upeta * = mfn. one who has come near or approached, one who has betaken himself to, approached (for protection), arrived at, abiding in MBh. VarBriS. &c.; one who has obtained or entered into any state or condition, one who has undertaken (e.g. a vow) MBh. Ratnâv. Sâh. &c.; come to, fallen to the share of Prab.; (a pupil) who has approached (a teacher), initiated Yâjñ. iii, 2 Âs'vGri. i, 22, 21; 22 PârGri. iii, 10, 10; accompanied by, endowed with, furnished with, having, possessing MBh. R. Bhag. Hit. &c.; one who has approached (a woman sexually) T.

upetya = achieving; 1 mfn. to be set about or commenced Ta1n2d2yaBr. iv, 10, 3; 4.//2 ind. p. having approached, approaching &c.

upekshaa = disregard *= m. N. of a son of S'va-phalka Hariv.; ({A}) f. overlooking, disregard, negligence, indifference, contempt, abandonment MBh. Ragh. Hit. &c.; endurance, patience; dissent; trick, deceit (as one of the minor expedients in war) L.; regard L.

upekshita  *=  mfn. looked at; overlooked, disregarded &c.

upekshitavya  *=  mfn. to be looked at; to be regarded or paid attention to Nir. R.; to be overlooked or disregarded, S3a1rn3g.

upendra* = m. `" younger brother of Indra "'N. of Vishnu or Kriishna (born subsequently to Indra, especially as son of Aditi, either as Âditya or in the dwarf Avatâra) MBh. Hariv. R. VP. &c.; N. of a Nâga L.; ({A}) f. N. of a river MBh. VP.

upeya * = mfn. to be set about or undertaken, a thing undertaken Mn. vii, 215 Ma1lav.; to be approached sexually Mn. xi, 172; to be striven after or aimed at, that which is aimed at, aim Naish. Comm. on VarBr2S.

uposhya* = 1 mfn. to be celebrated or passed by fasting (as time).

upo7shya* = 2 ind. p. having fasted, fasting MBh. Yâjñ. &c.

uragaan.h = serpents

urasthala = place on the chest

uru = thighs\\*= mf({vI4})n. (1. {vR}; {UrNu} Un. i, 32), wide, broad, spacious, extended, great, large, much, excessive, excellent RV. AV. MBh. Ragh.; ({us}) m. N. of an Ângirasa ÂrshBr.; of a son of the fourteenth Manu BhP. VP.; ({vI}) f. the earth; see {urvI4}, p. 218, col. 1; ({u}) n. wide space, space, room RV. (with {kR}, to grant space or scope, give opportunity RV.); ({u}) ind. widely, far, far off RV.; ({uruyA4} MaitrS.; 1. {urvyA4} and {urviyA4} instr. of the fem.) ind. far, far off, to a distance RV. VS. TS.; compar. {varIyas}, superl. {variSTha}; [cf. Gk. $, $, &c.: Hib. {ur}, `" very "'; &68196[217, 3] {uras}, `" power, ability. "']

urukrama: 'wide-stride', giant atep, name for vamana.

urvii *=  f. (cf. %{uru4}), `" the wide one "', the wide earth, earth, soil RV. i, 46, 2; ii, 4, 7 S3ak. Mn. &c.; (%{vI4}) f. du. `" the two wide ones "', heaven and earth RV. vi, 10, 4; x, 12, 3; 88, 14; (%{vya4s}) f. pl. (with and without %{SaS}) the six spaces (viz. the four quarters of the sky with the upper and lower spaces) RV. AV.; (also applied to heaven, earth, day, night, water, and vegetation) S3a1n3khS3r.; (also to fire, earth, water, wind, day and night) S3Br. i, 5, 1, 22; rivers Nir.

usha * = 1 m. (for 2. see s.v.) early morning, dawn, daybreak L.; bdellium; saline earth L.; ({A}) f. see below; ({am}) n. fossile salt L. (cf. {USa}.)

ushaa4 * = f. morning light, dawn, morning RV. AV. xii, 2, 45 VS. &c.; night VP. Car.; a cow L.; N. of a daughter of Bâna and wife of A-niruddha AgP.; burning, scorching Sus'r.; ({A}) ind. at daybreak L.; at night L.

usha * = 2 (for 1. see col. 1) m. (probably for {uza}, fr. {vaz}; cf. {uza-dah}), a lover L.

us'atii* = f. incorrect for %{ruzatI} q.v.

us'at * = 1 %{an}, or %{uzata} m. N. of a king Hariv.\\2 mfn. (pres. p. of %{vaz} q.v.) wishing, desiring.

uru * = mf({vI4})n. (1. {vR}; {UrNu} Un. i, 32), wide, broad, spacious, extended, great, large, much, excessive, excellent RV. AV. MBh. Ragh.; ({us}) m. N. of an Ângirasa ÂrshBr.; of a son of the fourteenth Manu BhP. VP.; ({vI}) f. the earth; see {urvI4}, p. 218, col. 1; ({u}) n. wide space, space, room RV. (with {kR}, to grant space or scope, give opportunity RV.); ({u}) ind. widely, far, far off RV.; ({uruyA4} MaitrS.; 1. {urvyA4} and {urviyA4} instr. of the fem.) ind. far, far off, to a distance RV. VS. TS.; compar. {varIyas}, superl. {variSTha}; [cf. Gk. $, $, &c.: Hib. {ur}, `" very "'; &68196[217, 3] {uras}, `" power, ability. "']

urugAya  * =  mfn. making large strides, wide-striding [fr. %{gA} Nir. ii, 7; also according to Sa1y., `" hymned by many, much-praised "', fr. %{gai}] RV. AV. VS. TBr. &c. (said of Indra, Vishn2u, the Soma, and the As3vins); spacious for walking upon, wide, broad (as a way) AitBr. vii, 13, 13; (%{am}) n. wide space, scope for movement RV. S3Br. Kat2hUp.; %{-vat} mfn. offering ample space for motion, unconfined ChUp.

uruka = (n) pant

urukrama * = mfn. far-stepping, making wide strides (said of Vishn2u) RV. TUp.; m. (Vishn2u's) wide stride MaitrS. i, 3, 9; N. of Vishn2u BhP.; of S3iva.

urjitaM = glorious

urudhaa *=  ind. in many ways BhP.

urvaarukaM = (Masc.Acc.S)water melon; melon

ushanaa = Usana

us'at  *= 1 %{an}, or %{uzata} m. N. of a king Hariv.  2 mfn. (pres. p. of %{vaz} q.v.) wishing, desiring.

uzatii *= f. incorrect for %{ruzatI} q.v.

ushhitvaa = after dwelling

ushhTra = a camel

ushhTraH = (m) camel

ushhTrapakshii = (m) ostrich

ushhTraasana = the camel posture

ushhNa = (summer) hot, warm; ardent, passionate, impetuous; pungent, acrid; sharp, activ

ushhNamaapakam.h = (n) thermometer

ushhNarakshakam.h = (n) thermos flask

ushhNiishham.h = (n) turban

ushhmapaaH = the forefathers

usaH = (f) dawn

uSat * = m. N. of a son of Su-yajña Hariv.; a harsh speech; erroneous for

uttishthhaasaa  * =  f. the intention to leave off; the wish to leave (a sacrifice &c.) unfinished Nya1yam.

uvaacha = said

uta = it is said, * 2 ind. and, also, even, or RV. AV. S'Br. ChUp. &c.; often used for the sake of emphasis, especially at the end of a line after {iti} or a verb (e.g. {sarva-bhUtAni tam pArtha sadA paribhavanty uta}, all creatures, O king, certainly always despise him MBh. iii, 1026) MBh. Bhag. &c. (As an interrogative particle, generally at the beginning of the second or following part of a double interrogation) or, utrum - an (e.g. {katham nirNIyate kiM syAn niSkAraNo bandhur uta vizvAsa-ghAtakaH}, how can it be decided whether he be a friend without a motive or a violator of confidence? Hit.) Kum. Kathâs. Bhartri. Sâh. &c.; in this sense it may be strengthened by {Aho} (e.g. {kaccit tvam asi mAnuSI utA7ho surA7GganA}, art thou a mortal woman or divine? Nala), or by {Aho-svit} (e.g. {zAlihotraH kiM nu syAd utA7hosvid rAjA nalaH}, can it be S'âlihotra or king Nala?) Rarely {kim} is repeated before {uta} used in this sense (e.g. {kim nu svargAt prAptA tasyA rUpeNa kimutA7nyA7gatA}, has she arrived from heaven or has another come in her form? Mriicch.) Amar. MBh. &c. (As a particle of wishing, especially at the beginning of a sentence followed by a potential) would that! utinam! (e.g. {utA7dhIyIta}, would that he would read!) ({uta} preceded by {kim}) on the contrary, how much more, how much less (e.g. {samartho 'si sahasram api jetuM kimutai9kam}, thou art able to conquer even a thousand, how much more one R.) S'ak. Vikr. Ragh. &c. ({uta} preceded by {prati}) on the contrary, rather (e.g. {eSa pRSTo 'smAbhir na jalpati hanti praty-uta pASANaih}, this one questioned by us does not speak, but rather throws stones at us) Kathâs. Pañcat. &c.; {uta vA}, or else, and (e.g. {samudrAd uta vA purISAt}, from the sea or from the moisture in the air); {vA} - {uta vA} or {utA7ho vA7pi} - {vA}, either - or; {uta} - {uta}, both - and (e.g. {uta balavAn utA7balaH}, both the strong and the weak); {kim} - {uta vA}, whether - or else.

uu4sha * = m. ({uS} BRD.; {US} T.), salt ground, soil impregnated with saline particles TS. AitBr. iv, 27, 9 S'Br. Mn. v, 120 Sus'r. &c. (according to the Brâhmanas also `" cattle "'); a cleft, hole L.; the cavity of the ear L.; the Malaya mountain L.; dawn, daybreak L. (in the latter sense also n. W.); ({A} and {I}) f. soil impregnated with saline particles, sterile soil KâtyS'r. BhP.; ({A}) f. N. of a daughter of Bâna and wife of Aniruddha (v.l. {uSA} q.v.)

utaaho  * = and %{utA7ho-svid} see 2. %{uta4} above.

utha * =m. leaves, grass &c. (used in making huts, thatches &c.) L.

utkalita *=  mfn. unbound, loosened BhP.; opened, blossoming; brilliant, bright BhP.; appearing, coming forth, becoming visible BhP.; regretting, longing for L.; prosperous, rising, increasing L.

utkataa *= f. a state of longing or regret Katha1s.; the plant Pothos Officinalis having aromatic seeds L.

utkatha = fierce * = mfn. (fr. 1. %{ud} with affix %{kaTa} Pa1n2. 5-2, 29), exceeding the usual measure, immense, gigantic R. Prab. Pan5cat. &c.; richly endowed with, abounding in MBh. R. Pan5cat. &c.; drunk, mad, furious MBh. R.; excessive, much; superior, high, proud, haughty; uneven; difficult; m. fluid dropping from the temples of an elephant in rut L.; the plant Saccharum Sara, or a similar kind of grass Sus3r.; intoxication, pride L.; (%{A}) f. the plant Laurus Cassia L.; N. of a town; (%{am}) n. the fragrant bark of Laurus Cassia.

utkaTaasana = the the hunkering posture

utkarshhaH = (m) prosperity, growth

utkrityamaana = one who is cut up

utkrishhTa = excellent

utkrishtha* = mfn. (opposed to {apa-kRSTa} and {ava-kRSTa}), drawn up or out; attracted; extracted; taking a high position; excellent, eminent; superior, best; (ifc. e.g. {jJAno7tkRSTa} mfn. eminent in knowledge); much, most, excessive Mn. MBh. Pañcat. &c.

utkrishthatA* = f. or excellence, superiority, eminence.

utkrishthatva* = n. excellence, superiority, eminence.

ut-krishtha-bhUma

utkrishthabhUma* = m. a good soil.

utkrishthavedana* = n. marrying a man of a higher caste Mn. iii, 44.

utkrishthopAdhitA* = f. state of having something superior as an indispensable condition Vedântas. 42.

utkraamati = gives up

utkraamantaM = quitting the body

utkraanta  *=  mfn. gone forth or out; gone over or beyond, passed, surpassed; trespassing, exceeding.

utpaada  *= 1 (for 2. see s.v.), %{as} m. coming forth, birth, production Ya1jn5. Prab. &c.\\ 2 (for 1. see p. 180, col. 3) mfn. having the legs stretched out, standing on the legs.

utpaaTin.h = (masc) puller-up

utpaataya = (causative of ut+pat) produce

utpaata *=  m. flying up, jumping up; a spring, jump MBh. Car.; rising, arising Hit.; a sudden event, unexpected appearance; an unusual or startling event boding calamity; a portent, prodigy, phenomenon; any public calamity (as an earthquake, meteor &c.) AV. xix, 9, 7 MBh. GopBr. Gaut. Ragh. Sus3r. Pan5cat. &c.; a disease of the external ear (erroneously for %{ut-pATa} above BRD.)

utpaadanam.h = (n) production, creation

utpanna  *=  mfn. risen, gone up; arisen, born, produced R. Mn. Katha1s. &c.; come forth, appeared; ready Ya1jn5.; mentioned, quoted (esp. fr. the Veda) Jaim.

utpatita  *=  mfn. springing up, risen, ascended.

utpatti = production* = f. arising, birth, production, origin Sus'r. MBh. Yâjñ. &c.; resurrection Mn.; production in general, profit, productiveness, Râjat; producing as an effect or result, giving rise to, generating as a consequence; occurrence, the being mentioned or quoted (as a Vedic passage) Jaim.

utpad.h = to obtain

utpiithhikaa = (f) table

utplavate = to jump

utsanna = spoiled

utsan'ga  *=  ( %{sanj}) m. the haunch or part above the hip, lap MBh. R. Sus3r. Pan5cat. &c.; any horizontal area or level (as a roof of a house &c.) Ragh. Megh. Bhartr2. &c.; the bottom or deep part of an ulcer Sus3r.; embrace, association, union L.; a particular position of the hands PSarv. Hastar.; (%{am}) n. a high number (= 100 Viva1has) Lalit.

utsava = festival * m. enterprise, beginning RV. i, 100, 8; 102, 1; a festival, jubilee; joy, gladness, merriment MBh. Ragh. Kathâs. Amar. &c.; opening, blossoming BhP.; height, elevation; insolence L.; passion, wrath L.; wish, rising of a wish L.

utsaadanaarthaM = for the sake of causing annihilation

utsaadyante = are devastated

utsaaha = enthusiasm *=  m. power, strength; strength of will, resolution; effort, perseverance, strenuous and continuous exertion, energy; fimness, fortitude R. Mn. Sus3r. S3ak. Hit. &c.; joy, happiness Vet.; a thread L.

utsarga *=   m. pouring out, pouring forth, emission, dejection, excretion, voiding by stool &c. R. Mn. Megh. Sus3r. &c.; Excretion (personified as a son of Mitra and Revati1) BhP. vi, 18, 5; laying aside, throwing or casting away Gaut. Kum.; loosening, setting free, delivering (N. of the verses VS. xiii, 47-51) S3Br. Ka1tyS3r. Pa1rGr2. MBh. &c.; abandoning, resigning, quitting, retiring from, leaving off; suspending; end, close Ka1tyS3r. A1s3vS3r. and Gr2. MBh. Mn. &c.; handing over, delivering; granting, gift, donation MBh.; oblation, libation; presentation (of anything promised to a god or Bra1hman with suitable ceremonies); a particular ceremony on suspending repetition of the Veda Mn. iv, 97; 119 Ya1jn5. &c.; causation, causing Jaim. iii, 7, 19; (in Gr.) any general rule or precept (opposed to %{apa-vAda}, q.v.) Kum. Ka1s3. Siddh. &c.

utsikta *=  mfn. overflowing, foaming over; puffed up, superabundant Car. BhP. Ra1jat.; drawn too tight (as a bow) Hariv. 1876; elevated, raised; haughty, proud; wanton; rude; crack-brained, disordered, disturbed in mind MBh. BhP. Mn. Katha1s. &c.

utsiideyuH = would be put into ruin

utsrija = give up

utsrij* = ({ud-sRj}) P. Â. {-sRjati}, {-te}, to let loose, let off or go [182,3]; to set free; to open RV. AitBr. Âs'vGri. and S'r. KâtyS'r. MBh. S'ak. &c.; to pour out, emit, send forth Âs'vGri. MBh. &c.; to sling, throw, cast forth or away; to lay aside MBh. R. Mriicch. &c.; to quit, leave, abandon, avoid, eschew Mn. Yâjñ. MBh. &c.; to discontinue, suspend, cease, leave off TS. TBr. TândyaBr. KâtyS'r. &c.; to send away, dismiss, discharge AitBr. S'ânkhS'r. MBh.; to drive out or away S'Br.; to hand out, deliver, grant, give AV. xii, 3, 46 BhP. R. Mâlatîm.; to bring forth, produce, create AV. vi, 36, 2 R.: Desid. {-sisRkSati}, to intend to let loose PârGri.; to intend to leave BhP.

utsrijya* = ind. p. having let loose, having abandoned &c

utsrijaami = send forth

utsrijya = giving up

utkaNTha * = 1 mfn. having the neck uplifted (on the point of doing anything) Ragh.; having the throat open (as in crying) BhP.; longing for; m. longing for; a kind of sexual union L.; ({A}) f. longing for (a beloved person or thing); regretting or missing anything or a person MBh. Bhartri. Pañcat. Amar. &c. \\ 2 Nom. Â. {utkaNThate}, to raise the neck; to long for, regret, sorrow for R. S'is'. Bhathth. &c.: Caus. {utkaNThayati}, to cause any one to lift up the neck; to excite longing, inspire with tender emotions Bhartri. Kâvya7d. &c.

utsaha  *= see %{dur-utsaha= difficult to bear or resist MBh. &c.}.

utsaaha  *= m. power, strength; strength of will, resolution; effort, perseverance, strenuous and continuous exertion, energy; fimness, fortitude R. Mn. Sus3r. S3ak. Hit. &c.; joy, happiness Vet.; a thread L.

utsedha * =  m. height, elevation, altitude S3Br. Car.; thickness, bigness MBh. Sus3r. Kum. S3is3. &c.; excelling; sublimity R.; the body R. vii, 116, 19 [Comm.] Ka1s3. on Pa1n2. 5-2, 21; (%{am}) n. killing, slaughter L.; N. of several Sa1mans.

utsisrikshu *=  mfn. (fr. Desid.), being about or intending to leave off or give up BhP.

utsri *= (%{ud-sR}) P. %{-sarati}, to hasten away, escape AV. iii, 9, 5 MBh.: Caus. %{-sArayati}, to expel, turn out, drive away, put or throw away, leave off MBh. Hariv. Katha1s. BhP.; to send away Ra1jat.; to cause to come out MBh.; to challenge MBh.

uttaara* = 1 (fr. {tArA} with 1. {ud} in the sense of `" apart "') mfn. (an eye) from which the pupil is taken out BhP. vi, 14, 46; (for 2. {ut-tAra} &c. see {ut-tRR}.) \\2 (for 1. see s.v. above), {as}?2 m. transporting over Prab.; landing; delivering, rescuing MBh. [179,3]; ejecting, getting rid of; vomiting; passing away, instability; (mfn.) surpassing others, excellent, pre-eminent L.

uttangataa = greatness

uttama = exceptional* = mfn. (superlative fr. 1. {ud}; opposed to {avama}, {adhama}, &c.; cf. {an-uttama}), uppermost, highest, chief; most elevated, principal; best, excellent RV. AV. AitBr. Mn. Pañcat. &c. (often ifc., e.g. {dvijo7ttama}, best of the twice-born i.e. a Brâhman Mn.); first, greatest; the highest (tone) Âs'vS'r. KâtyS'r.; the most removed or last in place or order or time RV. S'Br. MBh. &c.; ({a4m}) ind. most, in the highest degree R.; at last, lastly S'Br. iii, 2, 1, 21; m. the last person (= in European grammars the first person) Pân. Kâty. Kâs'. &c.; N. of a brother of Dhruva (son of Uttâna-pâda and nephew of Priya-vrata) VP.; of a son of Priya-vrata and third Manu; of the twenty-first Vyâsa VP.; ({As}) m. pl.N. of people VP. MBh.; ({A}) f. a kind of Pidakâ or pustule Sus'r.; the plant Oxystelma Esculentum (Asclepias Rosea Roxb.) Sus'r.; an excellent woman (one who is handsome, healthy, and affectionate) L.

uttamaM = transcendental

uttamaH = the best

uttamavidaaM = of the great sages

uttamaangaiH = heads

uttamaujaaH = Uttamauja

uttara* = 1 mfn. (compar. fr. 1. {ud}; opposed to {adhara}; declined Gram. 238. {a}), upper, higher, superior (e.g. {uttare dantAs}, the upper teeth) RV. AV. TS. ChUp. Ragh. &c.; northern (because the northern part of India is high) AV. Mn. Sus'r. Pañcat. &c.; left (opposed to {dakSiNa} or right, because in praying the face being turned to the east the north would be on the left hand) AV. KâtyS'r. MBh. &c.; later, following, subsequent, latter, concluding, posterior, future RV. AV. KâtyS'r. MBh. Ragh. Hit. &c. (opposed to {pUrva}, &c. e.g. {uttaraH kAlaH}, future time; {uttaraM vAkyam}, a following speech, answer, reply; {phalam uttaram}, subsequent result, future consequence; {varSo7ttareSu}, in future years); followed by (e.g. {smo7ttara} mfn. followed by `" {sma} "' Pân. 3-3, 176); superior, chief, excellent, dominant, predominant, more powerful RV. AV.; gaining a cause (in law); better, more excellent RV.; m. N. of a son of Virâtha MBh.; of a king of the Nâgas L.; N. of a mountain Kathâs.; of several men; ({As}) m. pl.N. of a school; ({A}), of. (scil. {diz}) the northern quarter, the north Kathâs. &c.; N. of each of the Nakshatras that contain the word `" {uttara} "' (cf. {uttara-phalgunI}, &c.); N. of a daughter of Virâtha and daughter-in-law of Arjuna MBh.; of a female servant Lalit.; ({e}) f. du. the second and third verse of a Triica (or a stanza consisting of three verses); ({As}) f. pl. the second part of the Sâma-sanhitâ; ({am}) n. upper surface or cover MBh. Ragh. Das'. &c.; the north R. Dhûrtas.; the following member, the last part of a compound; answer, reply Ragh. R. Prab. &c.; (in law) a defence, rejoinder, a defensive measure; contradiction Car.; (in the Mimânsâ philosophy) the answer (the fourth member of an adhikarana or case); superiority, excellence, competency R. Pañcat. Kathâs. &c.; result, the chief or prevalent result or characteristic, what remains or is left, conclusion, remainder, excess, over and above, (often ifc. e.g. {bhayo7ttara}, attended with danger, having danger as the result; {dharmo7ttara}, chiefly characterized by virtue; {SaSTy-uttaraM sahasram}, one thousand with an excess of sixty, i.e. 1060; {sapto7ttaraM zatam}, 107); remainder, difference (in arithmetic); N. of a song Yâjñ.; N. of each of the Nakshatras that contain the word `" {uttara} "'; a particular figure in rhetoric; N. of the last book of the Râmâyana; ({am}) ind. at the conclusion, at the end e.g. {bhavad-uttaram}, having the word `" {bhavat} "' at the end; {asro7ttaram IkSitA}, looked at with tears at the close i.e. with a glance ending in tears; afterwards, thereafter; behind MBh. &c.; in the following part (of a book); [cf. Gk. $.]

u4ttara* = 1 &c. see p. 178, col. 1; for 2. see {ut-tRR}, col. 2. \\2 mfn. (for 1. see p. 178, col. 1), crossing over; to be crossed (cf. {dur-uttara}).

uttaraa* = ind. north, northerly; northward (with gen. or abl.) Pân. Vop.; ({uttarA-patha}, &c. see p. 178, col. 3.)

uttaraM = covering

uttaraNa * = mfn. coming out of, crossing over VS. &c.; ({am}) n. coming forth or out of (especially out of water) VarBriS.; landing, disembarking; crossing rivers &c. Pañcat.

ut-taaraNa * = mfn. transporting over MBh.; bringing over, rescuing; ({am}) n. the act of landing, delivering; rescuing, helping to cross over or escape; transportation R. &c.

uttararuupaM = having it in the northern direction

uttaraaphaalguni = Twelfth nakshatra

uttaraabhaadrapada = Twenty-sixth nakshatra

uttaraayaNaM = when the sun passes on the northern side

uttaraashhaDhaa = Twenty-first nakshatra

uttaana = an intense stretch

uttishthha = get up

uttishThaasaa * = f. the intention to leave off; the wish to leave (a sacrifice &c.) unfinished Nya1yam

uttishthhata = (Verb Imp.II P.pl.PP)get up; stand up; rise; arise

uttunga = tall

utthaa * = ({ud-sthA} Pân. 8-4, 61; cf. {ut-tambh}, col. 1) P. Â. (but not Â. in the sense of, `" rising, standing up "' Pân. 1-3, 24) {-tiSThati}, {-te} (pf. {-tasthau} aor. {-asthAt} &c.) to stand up, spring up, rise, raise one's self, set out RV. AV. S'Br. Ragh. S'ak. Bhag. &c.; to rise (from the dead) BhP.; to rise (from any occupation), leave off; to finish AitBr. S'Br. TândyaBr. &c.; to come forth, arise, appear, become visible, result; to spring, originate from RV. AV. S'Br. TS. MBh. Kathâs. &c.; to come in (as revenues) S'ak.; to rise (for the performance of any action); to be active or brave; to make efforts, take pains with, strive for; to excel MBh. R. &c.: Caus. {-thApayati} (aor. 1. sg. {u4d-atiSThipam} AV. vii, 95, 2) to cause, to stand up, raise, rouse, start AV. AitBr. TBr. S'Br. MBh. Das'. BhP. &c.; to set up, lift up, erect Gobh. MBh. R. Hit. &c.; to get out Hit.; to drive out, send out, push out AitBr.: Kathâs. BhP.; to excite; to produce Ragh. Sâh.; to arouse, awaken, raise to life, make alive, animate; to stir up, agitate S'Br. KaushUp. Hariv. R. Kathâs. &c.: Desid. {-tiSThAsati}, to wish or intend to stand up S'Br. xi, 1, 6, 5; to intend to leave off (a sacrifice) Nyâyam.

ut-tha * = mfn. (generally ifc.) standing up, rising, arising MBh. Ragh. Caurap. &c.; coming forth, originating, derived from Bhag. Kathâs. Râjat. Pañcat. &c.; m. arising, coming forth L.; [cf. Zd. {usta}.]

utthaM = produced of

utthita = strechted *=  mfn. risen or rising (from a seat &c.) MBh. Hariv. BhP. Katha1s. &c.; risen (from a sickness) Hariv.; elevated, high VarBr2S. Ragh. &c.; come forth, arisen; born, produced, originated RV. Mn. MBh. BhP. &c.; come in (as revenue) Hit.; endeavouring, striving, exerting one's self, active MBh. R. Ka1m. &c.; happened, occuring; advancing, increasing; extended; high, lofty, eminent (said of a Praga1tha consisting of ten Pa1das) RPra1t.; (%{am}) n. (%{u4t-thitam}) rising, arising AV. iii, 15, 4.

utthitaa = present

uuma* = m. (Un. i, 143) a helper, friend, companion RV. AV. v, 2, 1; 3 AitBr. S'ânkhS'r.; ({am}) n. N. of a town or place Comm. on Un. Siddh.

uu4ma* = Uma

uusa * = salt ground, soil impregnated with saline particles TS. AitBr. iv, 27, 9 S'Br. Mn. v, 120 Sus'r. &c. (according to the Brâhmanas also `" cattle "'); a cleft, hole L.; the cavity of the ear L.; the Malaya mountain L.; dawn, daybreak L. (in the latter sense also n. W.); ({A} and {I}) f. soil impregnated with saline particles, sterile soil KâtyS'r. BhP.; ({A}) f. N. of a daughter of Bâna and wife of Aniruddha (v.l. {uSA} q.v.)

uuchchhabala = Exaltation strength part of Shad Bala

uuna  *= mfn. (%{av} Un2. iii, 2; ? cf. Zd. %{Una}), wanting, deficient, defective, short of the right quantity, less than the right number, not sufficient; less (in number, size, or degree), minus, fewer, smaller, inferior AV. x, 8, 15; 44; xii, 1, 61 TS. S3Br. Mn. Ragh. &c.; less than (with abl. e.g. %{lakSAd@Una}, less than a Laksha Katha1s. liii, 10; or ifc. e.g. %{tad-Una}, inferior to that one Mn. ix, 123), less by (with instr. e.g. %{dvAbhyAm@Una}, less by two S3Br. xi; or ifc. e.g. %{alpo7na}, less by a little, a little less Mn.; %{paJco7na}, less by five &c.); less by one (prefixed to decimals from twenty up to one hundred, e.g. %{Una-viMza} = %{eko7na-viMza}, the twentieth minus one, the nineteenth).

uupasad * = 1 P. {-sIdati} (Ved. Pot. 1. pl. {-sadema}; impf. {-asadat}) to sit upon (acc.) RV. vi, 75, 8; to sit near to, approach (esp. respectfully), revere, worship RV. AV. TS. S'Br. &c. MBh. Ragh. &c.; to approach (a teacher in order to become his pupil) Kathâs. [209, 2]; to approach asking, request, crave for RV. i, 89, 2; vii, 33, 9 TS. ii S'Br. ii; to approach in a hostile manner BhP. vi, 3, 27; to possess RV. viii, 47, 16 AV. iii, 14, 6; to perform the Upasad ceremony (see below) TS. vi, 2, 3, 4: Caus. {-sAdayati}, to place or put upon or by the side of TS. TBr. S'Br. &c.; to cause to approach, lead near (see {upa-sAdita}).

uurdhva = raised * = mf({A})n. ({vRdh} BRD.; perhaps fr. {R}), rising or tending upwards, raised, elevated, erected, erect, upright, high, above RV. AV. VS. S'Br. AitBr. &c. (in class. Sanskriit occurring generally in compounds); ({am}) n. height, elevation L.; anything placed above or higher (with abl.) L.; ({am}) ind. upwards, towards the upper part, aloft, above, in the upper regions, higher (with abl.) AV. xi, 1, 9 S'Br. xii KâtyS'r. MBh. Mn. &c.; ({UrdhvaM-gam}, to go upwards or into heaven, die); in the sequel, in the later part (e.g. of a book or MS.; because in Sanskriit MSS. the later leaves stand above), subsequent, after (with abl.) S'Br. S'ânkhS'r. Sus'r. Mn. &c.; ({ata Urdhvam}, or {ita Urdhvam}, hence forward, from that time forward, after that passage, hereafter S'Br. S'ânkhS'r. Yâjñ. &c.; {UrdhvaM saMvatsarAt}, after a year Mn. ix, 77; {UrdhvaM dehAt}, after life, after death MBh. i, 3606); after, after the death of (with abl. e.g. {UrdhvaM pituH}, after the father's death Mn. ix, 104); in a high tone, aloud BhP.; [cf. Gk. $; Lat. &69531[222, 1] {arduus}; Gae0l. {ard}.]

uurdhvaM = upwards* = mf({A})n. ({vRdh} BRD.; perhaps fr. {R}), rising or tending upwards, raised, elevated, erected, erect, upright, high, above RV. AV. VS. S'Br. AitBr. &c. (in class. Sanskriit occurring generally in compounds); ({am}) n. height, elevation L.; anything placed above or higher (with abl.) L.; ({am}) ind. upwards, towards the upper part, aloft, above, in the upper regions, higher (with abl.) AV. xi, 1, 9 S'Br. xii KâtyS'r. MBh. Mn. &c.; ({UrdhvaM-gam}, to go upwards or into heaven, die); in the sequel, in the later part (e.g. of a book or MS.; because in Sanskriit MSS. the later leaves stand above), subsequent, after (with abl.) S'Br. S'ânkhS'r. Sus'r. Mn. &c.; ({ata Urdhvam}, or {ita Urdhvam}, hence forward, from that time forward, after that passage, hereafter S'Br. S'ânkhS'r. Yâjñ. &c.; {UrdhvaM saMvatsarAt}, after a year Mn. ix, 77; {UrdhvaM dehAt}, after life, after death MBh. i, 3606); after, after the death of (with abl. e.g. {UrdhvaM pituH}, after the father's death Mn. ix, 104); in a high tone, aloud BhP.; [cf. Gk. $; Lat. &69531[222, 1] {arduus}; Gae0l. {ard}.]

uurdhva\-prasaarita-ekapaadaasana = balancing forward posture

uurdhva\-mukha = face upwards

uurdhva\-retaH = a celibate intending to control(upward) the semen

uurdhva\-hastattanaasana = the up-stretched arms posture

uurdhvamuulaM = with roots above

uurdhvaat.h = from above

uurja * = mfn. strong, powerful, eminent BhP. S'is'.; invigorating, strengthening; m. N. of a month (= {kArttika}) TS. i VS. S'Br. Sus'r. i, 19, 9 BhP. &c.; power, strength, vigour, sap MBh. Mn. ii, 55 BhP. &c.; life, breath L.; effort, exertion L.; N. of several men; ({A}) f. strength, vigour, sap RV. x, 76, 1 AV. SV. Sus'r. &c.; N. of a daughter of Daksha and wife of Vasishthha VP. BhP.; ({am}) n. water L.

uurjaad * =(3) mfn. consuming food RV. x, 53, 4.

uurjaavat * =mfn. powerful, strong PârGri. i, 15, 6 MBh.

uurjayat * =mfn. pres. p. of {Urj} q.v.; ({an}) m. N. of a teacher VBr.

uurjavya4 * =mfn. abounding in strength, sappy, strengthening RV. v, 41, 20.

uurjas * ={as} n. vigour, strength, power Sâ

uurjita *= mfn. endowed with strength or power, strong, mighty, powerful, excellent, great, important, gallant, exceeding MBh. Bhag. Ragh. Hit. &c.; proud, bragging; (%{am}) n. strength, power, valour; (%{am}) ind. excellently.

uurmi = wave *=  %{is} mf. (%{R} Un2. iv, 44), a wave, billow RV. AV. VS. Ka1tyS3r. MBh. Ragh. &c.; (figuratively) wave of pain or passion or grief &c. R. Prab. &c.; `" the waves of existence "' (six are enumerated, viz. cold and heat [of the body], greediness and illusion [of the mind], and hunger and thirst [of life] Subh.; or according to others, hunger, thirst, decay, death, grief, illusion Comm. on VP. W.); speed, velocity TBr. ii, 5, 7, r S3is3. v, 4; symbolical expression for the number six Ra1matUp.; a fold or plait in a garment L.; line, row L.; missing, regretting, desire L.; appearance, becoming manifest L.; [cf. Lith. {vil-ni-s}; Old High Germ. {wella}; Mod. Germ. {Welle}; Eng. {well}.]

uurNanaabhaH = (m) spider

uurNaa = (f) wool

uurNuta *=   mfn. covered, invested Vop. Ka1s3.

uuruu = thighs

uuruuH = (m) thigh

uuta * = mfn. (p.p. of {av} q.v.) favoured; loved; promoted, helped; protected.

uuta *= 2 mfn. (p.p. of {ve} q.v.) woven, sewed.

uuti *= 1 f. help, protection, promoting, refreshing favour; kindness, refreshment RV. AV.; means of helping or promoting or refreshing, goods, riches (also plur.) RV. AV. S3Br. xii; enjoyment, play, dalliance BhP. viii, 5, 44; = %{kSaraNa} T. \\2 f. the act of weaving, sewing L.; red texture; tissue BhP. ii, 10, 1; a mole's hole TBr. i, 1, 3, 3. \\3 m. (for 1. and 2. see 3. and 4. %{U} above)N. of a Daitya SkandaP.\\see 1. %{Uta} &c., p. 221, col. 1.

uuyate = to weave

uzii *=    f. wish L.

uzij *=   mfn. (Un2. ii, 71) wishing, desiring, striving earnestly, zealous RV.; desirable, amiable, lovely, charming VS. TS. S3a1n3khS3r. BhP.; (%{k}) m. fire Un2.; boiled butter, ghee ib.; (%{k}) f. N. of the mother of Kakshi1vat.


V

va*= 1 ind. or (excluded, like the Lat. {ve}, from the first place in a sentence, and generally immediately following, rarely and only m.c. preceding, the word to which it refers) RV. &c. &c. (often used in disjunctive sentences; {vA-vA}, `" either'- `" or "', `" on the one side `" - `" on the other "'; {na vA} - {vA} or {na} - {vA}, `" neither'- `" nor "'; {vA na-vA}, `" either not'-`" or "'; {yadi vA-vA}, `" whether'-`" or "'; in a sentence containing more than two members {vA} is nearly always repeated, although if a negative is in the first clause it need not be so repeated; {vA} is sometimes interchangeable with {ca} and {api}, and is frequently combined with other particles, esp. with {atha}, {atho7}, {uta}, {kim}, {yad}, {yadi} q.v. [e.g. {atha vA}, `" or else "']; it is also sometimes used as an expletive); either-or not, optionally KâtyS'r. Mn. &c. (in gram. {vA} is used in a rule to denote its being optional e.g. Pân. 1-2, 13; 35 &c.); as, like (= {iva}) PârGri. MBh. &c.; just, even, indeed, very (= {eva}, laying stress on the preceding word) KâtyS'r. Kâv.; but even if, even supposing (followed by a future) Pañc. v, 36/37; however, nevertheless Bâdar. Bâlar.; (after a rel. or interr.) possibly, perhaps, I dare say MBh. Kâv. &c. (e.g. {kiM vA zakuntale7ty asya mAtur AkhyA}, `" is his mother's name perhaps S'akuntalâ? "' S'ak. vii, 20/21; {ko vA} or {ke vA} followed by a negative may in such cases be translated by `" every one, all "' e.g. {ke vA na syuH paribhava-padaM niSphalA7ram-bha-yatnAH}, `" everybody whose efforts are fruitless is an object of contempt "' Megh. 55).

va *= 2 (only L.) m. air, wind; the arm; N. of Varuna; the ocean, water; addressing; reverence; conciliation; auspiciousness; a dwelling; a tiger; cloth; the esculent root of the water-lily; ({A}) f. going; hurting; an arrow; weaving; a weaver (?). n. a sort of incantation or Mantra (of which the object is the deity Varuna); = {pra-catas}; mfn. strong, powerful.

va*= 3 ind.= {iva}, like, as MBh. Kâv. &c. (in some more or less doubtful cases).

vaa *= 1 ind. or (excluded, like the Lat. {ve}, from the first place in a sentence, and generally immediately following, rarely and only m.c. preceding, the word to which it refers) RV. &c. &c. (often used in disjunctive sentences; %{vA-vA}, `" either'- `" or "', `" on the one side `" - `" on the other "'; %{na@vA} - %{vA} or %{na} - %{vA}, `" neither'- `" nor "'; %{vA@na-vA}, `" either not'-`" or "'; %{yadi@vA-vA}, `" whether'-`" or "'; in a sentence containing more than two members %{vA} is nearly always repeated, although if a negative is in the first clause it need not be so repeated; %{vA} is sometimes interchangeable with %{ca} and %{api}, and is frequently combined with other particles, esp. with %{atha}, %{atho7}, %{uta}, %{kim}, %{yad}, %{yadi} q.v. [e.g. %{atha@vA}, `" or else "']; it is also sometimes used as an expletive); either-or not, optionally Ka1tyS3r. Mn. &c. (in gram. %{vA} is used in a rule to denote its being optional e.g. Pa1n2. 1-2, 13; 35 &c.); as, like (= %{iva}) Pa1rGr2. MBh. &c.; just, even, indeed, very (= %{eva}, laying stress on the preceding word) Ka1tyS3r. Ka1v.; but even if, even supposing (followed by a future) Pan5c. v, 36/37; however, nevertheless Ba1dar. Ba1lar.; (after a rel. or interr.) possibly, perhaps, I dare say MBh. Ka1v. &c. (e.g. %{kiM@vA@zakuntale7ty@asya@mAtur@AkhyA}, `" is his mother's name perhaps S3akuntala1? "' S3ak. vii, 20/21; %{ko@vA} or %{ke@vA} followed by a negative may in such cases be translated by `" every one, all "' e.g. %{ke@vA@na@syuH@paribhava-padaM@niSphalA7ram-bha-yatnAH}, `" everybody whose efforts are fruitless is an object of contempt "' Megh. 55).

vaa*= 2 cl. 2. P. (Dhâtup. xxiv, 42) {vA4ti} (pf. {vavau} Br. MBh. &c.; aor. {avAsIt} Br.; fut. {vAsyati} Megh.; inf. {vAtum} Hariv.), to blow (as the wind) RV. &c. &c.; to procure or bestow anything (acc.) by blowing RV. i, 89, 4; to blow towards or upon (acc.) MBh. xii, 2798; to emit an odour, be diffused (as perfume) S'Br.; to smell (trans.) Vikr. iv, 41 (v.l.); to hurt, injure Vop.: Caus. {vApayati} see {nir-vA} and cf. {vAjaya}: Desid. {vivAsati} see 1. {van}. [Cf. Gk. $ for $; Lat. &283227[934, 2] {ventus}; Slav. {vejati}; Goth. {waian}, {winds}; Germ. {wa7jan}, {woejen}, {wehen}, {Wind}; Angl. Sax. {wa7wan}; Eng. {wind}

vaara *= 1 m. (earlier form of %{vAla} q.v.) the hair of any animal's tail (esp. of a horse's tail, = $) RV.; m. n. sg. and pl. a hair-sieve ib. 4    vAra    2 (fr. 1. %{vR}) m. keeping back, restraining (also mfn. ifc. = difficult to be restrained TBr.; cf. %{dur-v-}); anything which covers or surrounds or restrains, a cover MW.; anything which causes an obstruction, a gate, door-way W.; anything enclosed or circumscribed in space or time, esp. an appointed place (e.g. %{sva-vAraM@samA-sthA}, to occupy one's proper place) R.; the time fixed or appointed for anything (accord. to some fr. 2. %{vR}, to choose), a person's turn MBh. Ka1v. &c. (often, esp. with numerals, = times e.g. %{varAMs@trIn} or %{vara-trayam}, three times; %{bhUribhir@vAraiH} or %{bhUri-vArAn} or %{bahu-vAram} or %{vAraM@vAram} or %{vAraM@vAreNa}, many times, often, repeatedly); the turn of a day (under the regency of a planet), a day of the week (they are A1ditya-, Soma-, Man3gala-, Budha-, Guru., S3ukra-, and S3ani-vñva1ra; cf. IW. 178 n. 1) Gan2it. Ya1jn5. Sch. Ka1v. &c. (cf. %{dina} and %{divasa-v-}); a moment, occasion, opportunity W.; a multitude, quantity (see %{bANa-v-}); an arrow L.; Achyranthes Aspera L.; N. of S3iva L.; (%{A}) f. a harlot, courtezan MBh. vi, 5766 (cf. %{-kanyakA} &c.); n. a vessel for holding spirituous liquor L.; a partic. artificial poison L. 5    vAra    3 m. (fr. 2. %{vR}) choice (see %{vAre-vRta}); anything chosen or choice or exquisite, goods, treasure RV. (often ifc.; cf. %{azasta-}, %{Rdhad-}, %{dAti-v-} &c.); N. of a poet Cat.

vaavritta  * =  mfn. chosen, selected, appointed L.

vaac    f. (fr. %{vac}) speech, voice, talk, language (also of animals), sound (also of inanimate objects as of the stones used for pressing, of a drum &c.) RV. &c. &c. (%{vAcam-R}, %{Ir}, or %{iS}, to raise the voice, utter a sound, cry, call); a word, saying, phrase, sentence, statement, asseveration Mn. MBh. &c. (%{vAcaM-vad}, to speak words; %{vAcaM@vyA-hR}, to utter words; %{vAcaM-dA} with dat., to address words to; %{vAcA@satyaM-kR}, to promise verbally in marriage, plight troth); Speech personified (in various manners or forms e.g. as Va1c Ambhr2in2i1 in RV. x, 125; as the voice of the middle sphere in Naigh. and Nir.; in the Veda she is also represented as created by Praja1-pati and married to him; in other places she is called the mother of the Vedas and wife of Indra; in VP. she is the daughter of Daksha and wife of Kas3yapa; but most frequently she is identified with Bha1rati1 or Sarasvati1, the goddess of speech; %{vAcaH@sAma} and %{vAco@vratam}N. of Sa1mans A1rshBr.; %{vAcaH@stomaH}, a partic. Eka7ha S3rS.)

vaacaa* = 1 f. speech, a word Pañcat. KâtyS'r. Sch. &c.; the goddess of spñspeech Un. ii, 57 Sch.; a holy word, sacred text MW.; an oath ib.; w.r. for {vacA} MBh. xiii, 6149. [937, 3]\\vaacaa* = 2 instr. of {vAc}, in comp.

vaaca* = m. (only L.) a species of fish; a species of plant; = {madana

vaacana *=  n. the causing to recite S3rS.; the act of reciting, recitation Ya1jn5. Va1ra1hi1t.; the act of reading Ba1lar.; the act of declaring or designating Sa1h.; (%{A}) f. a lesson, chapter HParis3.

vaachaM = words

vaachaH = the Vedas

vaachaa = speech

vaachaala = capable of talking

vaachyaM = to be spoken

vaacya *=  2 mfn. to be spoken or said or told or announced or communicated or stated or named or predicated or enumerated or spoken of Up. Mn. MBh. &c. (n. impers. it is to be spoken or said &c.); to be addressed or spoken to about anything (acc. or nom. with %{iti}) Mn. Hariv. Ka1v. &c.; to be directed that (with %{yathA}) MBh.; to be told about (= still untold) Ka1tyS3r.; to be expressed or designated or meant expressly by (gen. or comp.) ChUp. S3am2k. Sa1h. &c.; to be spoken against, blamable, censurable by (gen. or instr.) Mn. MBh. Ka1v. &c.; used as a substantive Vop.; (%{vAcya4}), belonging to the voice &c. VS.; (%{vAcya4}) m. metron. of the R2ishi Praja1-pati RV.; n. what may be said against any one or anything, blame, censure, reproach, fault (%{vAcyaM-gam}, to undergo blame) MBh. Ka1v.; that of which anything is predicated, a substantive Vop.; a predicate W.; the voice of a verb (e.g. %{kartari-v-}, the active voice; %{karmaNi-v-}, the passive voice) ib.; = %{pratipAdana} L.

vaadya * = mfn. to be said or spoken or pronounced or uttered AitBr.; to be sounded or played (as a musical instrument) Cat.; n. a speech S'Br.; instrumental music Mâlav. Kathâs. &c.; m. or n. a musical instrument R. Kathâs. Pañcat.

vaada = argument * = mfn. (fr. {vad}) speaking of or about (see {brahma-v-}); causing to sound, playing (see {vINA-v-}); m. speech, discourse, talk, utterance, statement Mn. MBh. &c.; (ifc.) speaking about, mentioning MBh. Hariv. BhP.; advice, counsel MBh.; a thesis, proposition, argument, doctrine Sarvad. Sus'r.; discussion, controversy, dispute, contest, quarrel Mn. MBh. &c.; agreement Das'.; cry, song, note (of a bird) AitBr. [940, 1]; sound, sounding (of a musical instrument) Pañcat.; demonstrated conclusion, result W.; a plaint, accusation ib.; a reply ib.; explanation, exposition (of holy texts &c.) MW.; report, rumour ib.

vaadaH = (m) argument, discussion

vaadayati = to play (a musical instrument)

vaadaan.h = fabricated words

vaadin  *=  mfn. saying, discoursing, speaking, talking, speaking or talking about (often ifc. or sometimes with acc. of object), declaring, proclaiming, denoting, designating (or sometimes = designated as, addressed by a title &c.) Mn. MBh. &c. [940,2]; producing sounds S3a1n3khS3r.; m. a speaker, asserter, (ifc.) the teacher or propounder, or adherent of any doctrine or theory MaitrUp. S3am2k. Sarvad.; a disputant MBh. Hariv. &c.; a plaintiff, accuser, prosecutor (du. plaintiff and defendant) Ya1jn5. Na1r.; an alchemist Ka1lac.; a player on any musical instrument, musician (see f.), the leading or key-note W.; N. of Buddha (as `" the disputant "') L.; (%{inI}) f. a female musician R.; (prob.) N. of a Comm. on the Amara-kos3a.

vaaditra *=  n. a musical instrument A1past.; music, musical performance ib. Gobh. Gaut. &c.; a musical choir Uttamac.

vaadIndra *= m. N. of a philosopher and a poet ib.

vaadinii = she who speaks

vaa4dya * = mfn. to be said or spoken or pronounced or uttered AitBr.; to be sounded or played (as a musical instrument) Cat.; n. a speech S'Br.; instrumental music Mâlav. Kathâs. &c.; m. or n. a musical instrument R. Kathâs. Pañcat.

vaagmii = master of speech

vaagya  * =  (?) mfn. (perhaps fr. %{vAc} + %{ya} fr. %{yam}; cf. %{vAg-yata}) speaking little, speaking cautiously or humbly L.; spñspeaking truly L.; m. modesty, humility, self-disparagement L.; doubt, alternative L.

vaaha *= m. carrying on, accomplishing, performing, completion Ka1v.; describing, narrating Sa1h.; steadfastness, perseverance Mudr.; sufficiency, subsistence, livelihood Ra1jat. Kull.

vaahana = vehicle

vaahaNa * mfn. (fr. Caus.) carrying off, removing, destroying (ifc.) Var.; n. = {-vahaNa} L.

vaahana * =1 n. (for 2. see col. 2) the act of making effort, endeavouring, exertion W.

vaahaNa * mfn. (fr. Caus.) carrying off, removing, destroying (ifc.) Var.; n. = {-vahaNa} L

vaa4hana * =1 n. (for 2. see col. 2) the act of making effort, endeavouring, exertion W. \\2 mfn. (for 1. see col. 1) drawing, bearing, carrying, conveying, bringing &c. Kathâs. Râjat.; m. N. of a Muni Cat.; ({A}) f. an army S'is'. xix, 33; n. the act of drawing, bearing, carrying, conveying MBh. R. &c.; driving Sus'r.; riding Kathâs.; guiding (horses) MBh.; any vehicle or conveyance or draught-animal, carriage, chariot, waggon, horse, elephant (cf. Pân. 8-4, 8) AitBr. &c. &c. (ifc. [f. {A}] riding or driving on or in); any animal Kathâs. xxi, 30; `" oar "' or `" sail "' R. ii, 52, 5.

vaahanakaaraka = Significator of vehicles which is Venus

vaaJNchhasi = you desire

vaaJNchhita = desired

vaak.h = language/speech

vaakya = sentence* = n. (ifc. f. {A}) speech, saying, assertion, statement, command, words ({mama vAkyAt}, in my words, in my name) MBh. &c. &c.; a declaration (in law), legal evidence Mn.; an express declñdeclaration or statement (opp. to {liGga}, `" a hint "' or indication) Sarvad.; betrothment Nâr.; a sentence, period RâmatUp. Pân. Vârtt. &c.; a mode of expression Cat.; a periphrastic mode of expression Pân. Sch. Siddh.; a rule, precept, aphorism MW.; a disputation MBh.; (in logic) an argument, syllogism or member of a syllogism; the singing of birds Hariv.; (in astron.) the solar process in computations MW

vaakyaM = words

vaakyaani = sentences

vaakyena = words

vaalmiiki* = m. (incorrectly {vAlmiki}) N. of the celebrated author of the Râma7yana (so called, according to some, because when immersed in thought he allowed himself to be overrun with ants like an anthill; he was no doubt a Brâhman by birth and closely connected with the kings of Ayodhyâ; he collected the different songs and legendary tales relating to Râma-candra and welded them into one continuous poem, to which later additions may have been made; he is said to have invented the S'loka metre, and probably the language and style of Indian epic poetry owe their definite form to him; according to one tradition he began life as a robber, but repenting be took himself to a hermitage on a hill in the district of Banda in Bundelkund, where he eventually received Sîtâ, the wife of Râma, when banished by her husband; cf. IW. 314; 315 &c.) MBh. R. &c.; of a son of Garuda MBh.; of a grammarian TPrât.; of the authors of various wks. (the Yoga-vâsishthha, the Adbhuta-râma7yana, and the Gangashthaka) Cat.; (with {kavi}) of the son of Rudra-mani Tri-pâthhin and author of the Ramale7ndu-prakâs'a ib.

vaalkala    mfn. (fr. %{valkala}) made of bark L.; (%{I4}) f. intoxicating liquor L.; n. a bark dress worn by ascetics W.

vaalmiikikokilam.h = the vaalmIki-cuckoo

vaama = left side

vaama *= 1 m. (for 2. and 3. see col. 2) the act of vomiting g. %{jvalA7di}; (%{I}) f. id. Gal.
3    vAma    2 mf(%{I4} or %{A})n. (fr. 1. %{van}; for 1. see col. 1) lovely, dear, pleasant, agreeable, fair, beautiful, splendid, noble RV. &c. &c.; (ifc.) striving after, eager for, intent upon, fond of Ka1v. Katha1s. Ra1jat.; m. the female breast L.; the god of love L.; N. of S3iva BhP.; of a Rudra ib.; of Varun2a L.; (with S3aivas) = %{vAma-deva-guhya} Sarvad.; of a son of R2ici1ka MBh. (B. %{rAma}); of a son of Kr2ishn2a and Bhadra1 BhP.; of a prince (son of Dharma) Cat.; of a son of Bhat2t2a-na1ra1yan2a Kshiti7s3. (cf. %{-deva}); of one of the Moon's horses VP.; m. or n. a kind of pot-herb, Chenopodium Album L.; (%{A}) f. a beautiful woman, any woman or wife Pan5car. Sa1h.; a partic. form of Durga1 Pur.; a partic. S3akti Hcat.; N. of Lakshmi1 W.; of Sarasvati1 ib.; of one of the Ma1tr2is attending on Skanda MBh.; of the mother of Pa1rs3va (the 23rd Arhat of the present Avasarpin2i1) L.; (%{a4yA}) ind. in a pleasant or lovely manner RV. viii, 9, 7; (%{I}) f. a mare L. (%{vAmI-ratha} mfn. Pat. on Pa1n2. 4-2, 104 Va1rtt. 20); a she-ass L.; a female camel (cf. %{uSTra-v-}); a young female elephant L.; the female of the jackal L.; n. a lovely thing, any dear or desirable good (as gold, horses &c.), wealth, fortune RV. AV. Br. ChUp.; mfn. relating to a mare Pat. (cf. under %{I} f. above).
4 // 3 mf(%{A})n. (perhaps originally identical with 2. above) left, not right, being or situated on the left side S3Br. &c. &c. (the quivering of the left eye or arm is supposed to be a good omen in women and of the left arm a bad omen in men); reverse, adverse, contrary, opposite, unfavourable Ka1v. Katha1s.; crooked, oblique (%{am} ind. sideways) BhP.; refractory, coy (in love) Sa1h.; acting in the opposite way or differently S3ak. iv, 18; hard, cruel Ka1v. Pur. [941,3]; vile, wicked, base, low, bad Kir.; m. or n. the left side (%{vAmAd@dakSiNam}, from the left to the right; %{vAmena}, on the left side) Ka1v. Katha1s.; m. the left hand Ra1matUp.; a snake L.; an animal, sentient being L.; n. adversity, misfortune Katha1s.; the left-hand practices of the followers of the Tantras (= %{vAmA7cAra} q.v.) Cat.

vaamadevaasana = Vamadeva's posture

vaamana = Vishnu's fifth incarnation also known as trivikrama

vaamaprakaasha = lovely shiningness

vaamaa.nkaaruuDha = having the left side of the body climbed, occupied by

vaame = left side

vaaMs'a* = mf({I})n. (fr. {vaMza}) relating or belonging to sugar-cane Car.; made of bamboo W.; ({I}) f. bamboo-manna Car. Bhpr.

vaana * =  1 mfn. (for 2. see p. 940) blown &c. (cf. %{nir-vANa}); n. blowing L.; a perfume, fragrance L.; living ib.; going, moving, rolling W.; the rolling of water or of the tide (esp. the high wave in Indian rivers, commonly called `" the Bore "') ib.

vaaNa * =  1 m. (fr. %{vaN}; often written %{bANa} q.v.) sounding, a sound Kir. xv, 10; an arrow (see %{bANa}, p. 727 for comp.) RV. ix, 50, 1; music (esp. of flutes, harps &c.) RV. i, 85, 10 &c. AV. x, 2, 17 (here written %{bANa4}); a harp with 100 strings TS. Br. S3rS.; (%{I}) f. see below; n. the sound of a partic. little hand-drum L.\\ 2 w.r. for %{vAna} in %{vAnadaNDa} and %{vAnaprastha} (see 3. and 6. %{vAna}).

vaana * = 2 mfn. (fr. %{vai}; for 1. see p. 935, col. 3) dried &c.; n. dry or dried fruit L.; a kind of bamboo manna L.\\3 n. (fr. %{ve}) the act of weaving or sewing Nya1yam. Sa1y. (reckoned among the 64 Kala1s); a mat of straw L.\\4 m. or n. (?) a hole in the wall of a house L. [940,3]\\ 5 m. an intelligent man L.; N. of Yama L.\\ 6 mf(%{I})n. (fr. 1. %{vana}, p. 917) relating to a wood or to a dwelling in a wood &c. W.; n. a dense wood Nalo7d.; a multitude of woods or groves or thickets W.\\    mfn. dried &c. (see 2. %{vAna}, p. 940, col. 2).

vaarNa *=  mfn. (fr. %{varNa}) relating to a sound or letter (in gram.)

vaasana* =1 n. the act of perfuming or fumigating, infusing, steeping Gi1t. Sch.; (%{A}) f. id. S3is3. Sch.

vaasana* = 2 n. covering, clothing, garment, dress Ka1v.; an envelope, box, casket Ya1jn5.//3 mfn. belonging to an abode, fit for a dwelling W.; n. causing to abide or dwell Ba1lar.; abiding, abode L.; a receptacle for water L.; knowledge L.; a partic. posture (practised by ascetics during abstract meditation, and by others; described as sitting on the ground with the knees bent and the feet turned backwards) W.; (%{A}) f. see next.

vaasanaa*= f. the impression of anything remaining unconsciously in the mind, the present consciousness of past perceptions, knowledge derived from memory S3am2k. Ka1v. Katha1s.; fancy, imagination, idea, notion, false notion, mistake (ifc., e.g. %{bheda-v-}, the mistake that there is a difference) ib. Ra1jat. Sarvad. &c.; thinking of, longing for, expectation, desire, inclination Katha1s.; liking, respectful regard Bha1m.; trust, confidence W.; (in math.) proof, demonstration (= %{upapatti}) Gol.; a kind of metre Col.; N. of Durga1 BhP.; of the wife of Arka ib.; of a Comm. on the Siddha7nta-s3iroman2i.

vaanaprastha* = m. (fr. {vana-prastha}) a Brâhman in the third stage of life (who has passed through the stages of student and householder and has abandoned his house and family for an ascetic life in the woods; see {Azrama}), hermit, anchorite (mentioned by Megasthenes under the name $) Âpast. Mn. MBh. &c. RTL. 362; a class of supernatural beings MW.; Bassia Latifolia or Butea Frondosa L.; mfn. relating to a Vânaprastha; m. (scil. {Azrama}) the third stage of a Brâhmañs life, forest-life MBh. R. Hariv.

vaanara * = m. (prob. fr. {vanar}, p. 918) `" forest-animal "', a monkey, ape (ifc. f. {A}) Mn. MBh. &c.; a kind of incense, Olibanum L.; (with {AcArya}) N. of a writer on medicine Cat.; ({I}) f. a female ape MBh. R. Kathâs.; Carpopogon Pruriens L.; mf({I})n. belonging to an ape or monkey, mñmonkey-like &c. MBh. R.

vaaNii* = 1 f. sound, voice, music (pl. a choir of musicians or singers) RV. (the {sapta vANIs} are referred by the Comms. to the seven metres or to the seven notes of the gamut &c.); speech, language, words, diction, (esp.) eloquent speech or fine diction MBh. Kâv. &c.; a literary production or composition Uttarar. Bhâm.; praise, laudation MW.; the goddess of speech, Sarasvatî R. BrahmaP.; N. of a metre consisting only of long syllables Kâvya7d. Sch.; of a river (accord. to some the Sarasvatî) VP.\\ f. (only L.; cf. 1. 2. {vANI}) weaving; a weaver's loom; voice, speech; a species of metre; a cloud; price, value.\\2 f. (cf. {vANi}) weaving L. \\3 f. reed RV. v, 86, 1; du. the two bars of a car or carriage ib. i, 119, 5

vaanmayaM = of the voice

vaanmayaH = full of the `word' i.e. master of the word \& language

vaa.ngmaya = full of speech

vaa.nchh.h = to want

vaa.nchhaa = (fem) desire

vaañchita* = mfn. wished, desired, beloved, longed for MBh. Ka1v. &c.; n. wish, desire ib.; m. (in music) a kind of measure.

vaanara = monkey

vaanarayuuthamukhyam.h = the chieftain of the monkey brigade

vaaNijyaM = trade

vaaNijyam.h = (n) trade, commerce

vaaNii = language

vaaNii * = 1 f. sound, voice, music (pl. a choir of musicians or singers) RV. (the %{sapta@vANIs} are referred by the Comms. to the seven metres or to the seven notes of the gamut &c.); speech, language, words, diction, (esp.) eloquent speech or fine diction MBh. Ka1v. &c.; a literary production or composition Uttarar. Bha1m.; praise, laudation MW.; the goddess of speech, Sarasvati1 R. BrahmaP.; N. of a metre consisting only of long syllables Ka1vya7d. Sch.; of a river (accord. to some the Sarasvati1) VP.\\* = 2 f. (cf. %{vANi}) weaving L.\\= 3 f. reed RV. v, 86, 1; du. the two bars of a car or carriage ib. i, 119, 5.

vaaNi * = f. (only L.; cf. 1. 2. %{vANI}) weaving; a weaver's loom; voice, speech; a species of metre; a cloud; price, value.

vaaNiiM = speech

vaaraNa  *= 1 mf(%{I})n. warding off, restraining, resisting, opposing MBh. Ka1v. &c.; all-resisting, invincible (said of the Soma and of Indra's elephant) RV. ix, 1, 9 Hariv. 1700; relating to prevention Sus3r.; shy, wild RV. AV. (with %{mRga} accord. to some = elephant RV. viii, 33, 8; x, 40, 4); dangerous RV. Shad2vBr.; forbidden AitBr.; m. (ifc. f. %{A}) an elephant (from its power of resistance) MBh. Ka1v. &c.; an elÒelephant-hook Das3.; armour, mail L.; a kind of ornament on an arch MBh. iv, 1326; (%{I}) f. a female elephant L.; w.r. for %{vAruNI} HYog.; n. the act of restraining or keeping back or warding off from (abl.); resistance, opposition, obstacle; impediment, KatyS3r. MBh. &c.; a means of restraining Bhartr2.; = %{hari-tAla} L.; N. of a place MBh.

vaari *= 1 n. = %{vAr}, water, rain, fluid, fluidity Mn. MBh. &c.; a species of Andropogon Bhpr.; a kind of metre RPra1t. [943,2]\\ 2 f. (for 1. see p. 943, col. 1) a place for tying or catching an elephant Va1s. S3is3. (also %{I}); a rope for tying an elephant Dharmas3. (also %{I}); a captive, prisoner W.; a water-pot, pitcher, jar L. (also %{I}); N. of Sarasvati1 (the goddess of speech) L.

vaasu * = m. (said to be fr. 5. {vas}) N. of Vishnu (is dwelling in all beings) Un. i, 1 Sch.; the spirit or soul considered as the Supreme Being or Soul of the universe W. (also Vriiddhi form of {vasu} in comp.)

vaarNa mfn. (fr. {varNa}) relating to a sound or letter (in gram.)

vaarya * = 1 mfn. (for 2. and 3. see p. 944, col. 1) watery, aquatic L. y\\ 2 mfn. (for 1. see p. 943, col. \\ 3) to be warded off or prevented or checked or impeded MBh. Kâv. &c.; m. a wall R.

vaasa   *= 1 m. perfuming, perfume Vikr. Ma1lati1m. Car.; Gendarussa Vulgaris L. (also %{A} f.) \\ 2 m. (fr. 4. %{vas}) a garment, dress, clothes (m. c. for %{vAsas}) MBh. (cf. %{kRSNavAsa}). \\ 3 m. (fr. 5. %{vas}) staying, remaining (esp. `" overnight "'), abiding, dwelling, residence, living in loc. or comp.; cf. Pa1n2. 6-3, 18 Sch.), abode, habitation RV. &c. &c.; ifc. = having one's abode in, dwelling or living in [947,3]; %{vAsaM-vas}, to take up one's abode, abide, dwell; place or seat of (gen.) R.; a day's journey ib.; state, situation, condition Hariv.; = %{vAsa-gRha}, bed-chamber (see %{-sajjA}); = %{vAsanA}, imagination, idea, semblance of MBh.

vaas'itaagrishthi * = f. a young female elephant MBh. xi, 642 (cf. Pân. 2-1, 65).

vaas'ita * =1 mfn. roared, cried, sung MBh. &c.; n. roaring, croaking, yelling, howl, cry, scream MBh. R. VarBriS. Kathâs.

vaas'itaa* = f. (also written {vAsitA}, prob. fr. {vaz}) a cow desiring the bull (also applied to other animals desiring the male, esp. to a female elephant) AV. &c. &c. [947, 2]; a woman, wife MBh.

vaat  *=  1 ind. g. %{cA7di}. [939,3] //  2 cl. 10. P. %{vAtayati}, to fan (cf. %{vAtaya}, p. 935, col. 2); to fan; to serve, make happy; to go Dha1tup. xxxv, 30.

vaath    ind. (g. %{cA7di}) an exclamation on performing a sacrifice (prob.= `" bring "' or `" take "', fr. %{vAh} = %{vah}) VS.

vaata = (masc) wind * = 1 mfn. (for 2. see p. 939, col. 3) blown &c.; ({vA4ta}) m. wind or the wind-god (pl. also `" the Maruts "', cf. {vAyu}) RV. &c. &c.; wind, air Hit.; wind emitted from the body MBh. iv, 117; wind or air as one of the humours of the body (also called {vAyu}, {mAruta}, {pavana}, {anila}, {samIraNa}) Kathâs. Sus'r. &c.; morbid affection of the windy humour, flatulence, gout, rheumatism &c. VarBriS. S'riingâr.; N. of a people (see {vAta-pati} and {vAtA7dhipa}); of a Râkshasa VP.; of a son of S'ûra ib. \\\\vAta * = 2 mfn. (fr. {van}) = {vanita}, solicited, wished for, desired (cf. {vivasvad-v-}); attacked, assailed, injured, hurt (cf. 3. {a-v-} and {nivAta}). \\3 mfn. (for 1. and 2. see pp. 934, 939) dried up (see 1. {a-vAta4})

vaatha * = mf({I})n. (fr. {vaTa}) made or consisting of the Banyan or Indian fig-tree or its wood &c. Mn. ii, 45; m. an enclosure, (either) a fence, wall, (or) a piece of enclosed ground, garden, park, plantation MBh. Kâv. &c.; a district Das'.; a road Vâs.; the site of a house L.; Panicum Spicatum W.; the groin W.; the son of a Vais'ya and a Maitrî L.; (also n. and [{I}] f.) an enclosure of a (low-caste) village consisting of boundary trees L.; ({I}). f. a piece of enclosed ground, garden Hariv. Sâh. BhP.; the site of a house L.; a hut L.; a species of bird Car.; n. = {varaNDa}, {aGga}, and {anna-bheda}.

vaataya = blow (like a wind?)

vaataaTaH = (m) kite

vaataatmajaM = the son of the wind-god (`vAta' or `vAyu)

vaataayana = a horse

vaataayanaM = window

vaataayanaasana = the horseface posture

vaataavaraNam.h = (n) environment, also used to mean weather

vaapi = at all

vaara = Day

vaara * = 1 m. (earlier form of {vAla} q.v.) the hair of any animal's tail (esp. of a horse's tail, = $) RV.; m. n. sg. and pl. a hair-sieve ib.

vaara * = 2 (fr. 1. {vR}) m. keeping back, restraining (also mfn. ifc. = difficult to be restrained TBr.; cf. {dur-v-}); anything which covers or surrounds or restrains, a cover MW.; anything which causes an obstruction, a gate, door-way W.; anything enclosed or circumscribed in space or time, esp. an appointed place (e.g. {sva-vAraM samA-sthA}, to occupy one's proper place) R.; the time fixed or appointed for anything (accord. to some fr. 2. {vR}, to choose), a persoñs turn MBh. Kâv. &c. (often, esp. with numerals, = times e.g. {varAMs trIn} or {vara-trayam}, three times; {bhUribhir vAraiH} or {bhUri-vArAn} or {bahu-vAram} or {vAraM vAram} or {vAraM vAreNa}, many times, often, repeatedly); the turn of a day (under the regency of a planet), a day of the week (they are Âditya-, Soma-, Mangala-, Budha-, Guru., S'ukra-, and S'ani-vñvâra; cf. IW. 178 n. 1) Ganit. Yâjñ. Sch. Kâv. &c. (cf. {dina} and {divasa-v-}); a moment, occasion, opportunity W.; a multitude, quantity (see {bANa-v-}); an arrow L.; Achyranthes Aspera L.; N. of S'iva L.; ({A}) f. a harlot, courtezan MBh. vi, 5766 (cf. {-kanyakA} &c.); n. a vessel for holding spirituous liquor L.; a partic. artificial poison L.

vaara * =3 m. (fr. 2. {vR}) choice (see {vAre-vRta}); anything chosen or choice or exquisite, goods, treasure RV. (often ifc.; cf. {azasta-}, {Rdhad-}, {dAti-v-} &c.); N. of a poet Cat.

vaaradhipati = Ruler of the Day

vaari = water

vaari-dhara = water-carrier(cloud )

vaaraM = and again

vaaramukhya * = m. (prob.) a singer, dancer Ma1rkP.; (%{A}) f. the chief of a number of harlots, a royal courtezan MBh. R. &c

vaariNi = the one who prevents

vaarida = cloud (one who gives water)

vaaristha  * = mfn. standing in water, reflected in the wñwater Mn. iv, 37.

vaarivaaha = (m) cloud

vaarshmaNa   * = mfn. (fr. %{varSman}) being uppermost Kaus3. (accord. to others `" a tree struck at the top by lightning "').

vaartaa = news

vaartaaM = word (here enquiry/inquiry)

vaartaaharaH = (m) reporter, journalist

vaarshhNeya = O descendant of VRishhNi

vaarsha* = 1 mf({I4})n. (fr. {varSa} or {varSA}) belonging to the rainy season VS.; belonging to a year, yearly, annual W.; ({I}) f. = {varSA}, the rainy season L. \\ 2 Vriiddhi form of {varSa} in comp.\\3 n. (fr. {vRSa} of which it is also the Vriiddhi form in comp.) g. {pRthv-Adi}; N. of a Sâman L.

vaaruNi * = 1 m. `" son of Varuna "' patr. of various persons (esp. of Bhriigu, Satya-dhriiti, Vasishthha, Agastya &c.) Br. RAnukr. MBh. \\ 2 f. (m. c.) = {vAruNI}, spirituous liquor Hariv.

vaaruNI * = f. the western quarter or region (presided over by Varuna), the west (with or without {diz}) VarBriS.; N. of partic. serpents GriS.; (pl.) of partic. sacred texts Gaut.; Varuna's female Energy (personified either as his wife or as his daughter, produced at the churning of the ocean and regarded as the goddess of spirituous liquor) TÂr. MBh. R. Pur.; a partic. kind of spirit (prepared from hogweed mixed with the juice of the date or palm and distilled), any spirituous liquor MBh. Kâv. &c.; N. of S'iva's wife L.; a partic. fast-day on the thirteenth of the dark half of Caitra Col.; Dûrvâ grass or a similar species L.; colocynth L.; the Nakshatra S'ata-bhishaj (ruled by Varuna) L.; N. of a river R.

vaarya * =1 mfn. (for 2. and 3. see p. 944, col. 1) watery, aquatic L.\\2 mfn. (for 1. see p. 943, col. 3) to be warded off or prevented or checked or impeded MBh. Kâv. &c.; m. a wall R. \\3 mfn. to be chosen Pân. 3-1, 101 Sch.; precious, valuable RV.; n. treasure, wealth, goods ib. \\4 m. (for 1. 2. 3. see pp. 943, col. 3, and 944, col. 1) patr. (?) ÂrshBr..

vaasa * = 1 m. perfuming, perfume Vikr. Mâlatîm. Car.; Gendarussa Vulgaris L. (also {A} f.) \\ 2 m. (fr. 4. {vas}) a garment, dress, clothes (m. c. for {vAsas}) MBh. (cf. {kRSNavAsa}). \\ 3 m. (fr. 5. {vas}) staying, remaining (esp. `" overnight "'), abiding, dwelling, residence, living in loc. or comp.; cf. Pân. 6-3, 18 Sch.), abode, habitation RV. &c. &c.; ifc. = having one's abode in, dwelling or living in [947, 3]; {vAsaM-vas}, to take up one's abode, abide, dwell; place or seat of (gen.) R.; a day's journey ib.; state, situation, condition Hariv.; = {vAsa-gRha}, bed-chamber (see {-sajjA}); = {vAsanA}, imagination, idea, semblance of MBh.

vaasaH = living

vaasana * = 1 n. the act of perfuming or fumigating, infusing, steeping Gît. Sch.; ({A}) f. id. S'is'. Sch. \\2 n. covering, clothing, garment, dress Kâv.; an envelope, box, casket Yâjñ \\3 mfn. belonging to an abode, fit for a dwelling W.; n. causing to abide or dwell Bâlar.; abiding, abode L.; a receptacle for water L.; knowledge L.; a partic. posture (practised by ascetics during abstract meditation, and by others; described as sitting on the ground with the knees bent and the feet turned backwards) W.; ({A}) f. see next.

vaasanaa = longings, craving* = f. the impression of anything remaining unconsciously in the mind, the present consciousness of past perceptions, knowledge derived from memory S'ank. Kâv. Kathâs.; fancy, imagination, idea, notion, false notion, mistake (ifc., e.g. {bheda-v-}, the mistake that there is a difference) ib. Râjat. Sarvad. &c.; thinking of, longing for, expectation, desire, inclination Kathâs.; liking, respectful regard Bhâm.; trust, confidence W.; (in math.) proof, demonstration (= {upapatti}) Gol.; a kind of metre Col.; N. of Durgâ BhP.; of the wife of Arka ib.; of a Comm. on the Siddha7nta-s'iromani.

vaasara = Day

vaasava = indra

vaasavaH = the heavenly king

vaasas.h = apparel / clothes

vaasaa.nsi = garments

vaas'a* = 1 mfn. roaring, sounding RV. viii, 19, 31; ({vA4za}) id. (only {A} and {I} f. pl. applied to water) VS. TS.

vaas'a* = 2 m. patr. fr. {vaza} S'ânkhS'r.; n. N. of a Sâman ÂrshBr.

vaasita = made fragrant

vaastu* = n. (m. only in BhP.) the site or foundation of a house, site, ground, building or dwellingplace, habitation, homestead, house RV. &c. &c.; an apartment, chamber VarBriS.; m. N. of one of the 8 Vasus BhP.; of a Râkshasa Cat.; (prob.) f. N. of a river MBh.; n. the pot-herb Chenopodium Album L.; a kind of grain ÂpS'r. Sch. (cf. {-maya}).

vaastunara* = m. the archetype or ideal pattern of a house personified as a deity VarBriS.

vaasu* = m. (said to be fr. 5. {vas}) N. of Vishnu (is dwelling in all beings) Un. i, 1 Sch.; the spirit or soul considered as the Supreme Being or Soul of the universe W. (also Vriiddhi form of {vasu} in comp.)

vaasuu* = f. (of doubtful derivation) a young girl, maiden (voc. {vAsu}) Das'.

vaasukiH = Vasuki

vaasukii = a name of Shesha

vaasudeva * = (fr. {vasu-d-}) patr. of Kriishna TÂr. &c. (RTL. 111); of a king of the Pundras Hariv.; N. of a class of beings peculiar to the Jainas L.; a horse L.; N. of various kings and authors (also with {AcArya}, {dIkSita}, {zarman}, {zAstrin} &c.) Inscr. Cat.; ({I}) f. Asparagus Racemosus L.; n. N. of an Upanishad; mf({I})n. relating to (the god) Kriishna NriisUp.; written or composed by VñVâsudeva Cat.; {-jJAna} n. N. of wk.; {-jyotis} m. N. of a poet Cat.; {-tIrtha} m. N. of a man ib.; {-dvAdazA7kSarI} f. {-puNyA7ha} n. {-pUjA} f. N. of wks.; {-priya} m. `" friend of VñVâsudeva "'N. of Kârttikeya MBh.; {-priyaM-karI} f. Asparagus Racemosus L.; {-manana} n. N. of a Veda7nta wk.; {-maya} mf({I})n. consisting of Kriishna, representing him AgP.; {-mahA7rAdhana} n. {-rahasya} n. N. of wks.; {-vargINa} or {-vargya} mfn. taking VñVâsudeva's side, partial to him Pân. 4-2, 104 Vârtt. 11 Pat.; {-vijaya} m. {-sahasra-nAman} n. N. of wks.; {-suta} m. {-sena} m. N. of authors Cat.; {-stotra} n. N. of a Stotra; {-vA7nandI-campU} f. N. of a poem; {-vA7nubhava} m. N. of a medical wk.; {-vA7zrama} m. {-ve7ndra} m. {-ve7ndra-ziSya} m. N. of authors Cat.; {--vo7paniSad} f. N. of one of the more recent Upanishads of the Atharva-veda.

vaasudevaH = the Personality of Godhead, KRishhNa

vaasudevasya = of KRishhNa

vaasudevaaH = KRishhNa

vaaso = cloth, dress

vaastu

n. (m. only in BhP.) the site or foundation of a house, site, ground, building or dwellingplace, habitation, homestead, house RV. &c. &c.; an apartment, chamber VarBr2S.; m. N. of one of the 8 Vasus BhP.; of a Ra1kshasa Cat.; (prob.) f. N. of a river MBh.; n. the pot-herb Chenopodium Album L.; a kind of grain A1pS3r. Sch. (cf. %{-maya}).

vaastushaastra = study of architecture

vaath* = ind. (g. {cA7di}) an exclamation on performing a sacrifice (prob.= `" bring "' or `" take "', fr. {vAh} = {vah}) VS. Br. S'rS.

vaat* = 1 ind. g. {cA7di}. [939, 3]

vaat* = 2 cl. 10. P. {vAtayati}, to fan (cf. {vAtaya}, p. 935, col. 2); to fan; to serve, make happy; to go Dhâtup. xxxv, 30.

vaata*=1 mfn. (for 2. see p. 939, col. 3) blown &c.; ({vA4ta}) m. wind or the wind-god (pl. also `" the Maruts "', cf. {vAyu}) RV. &c. &c.; wind, air Hit.; wind emitted from the body MBh. iv, 117; wind or air as one of the humours of the body (also called {vAyu}, {mAruta}, {pavana}, {anila}, {samIraNa}) Kathâs. Sus'r. &c.; morbid affection of the windy humour, flatulence, gout, rheumatism &c. VarBriS. S'riingâr.; N. of a people (see {vAta-pati} and {vAtA7dhipa}); of a Râkshasa VP.; of a son of S'ûra ib.\\*=1 &c. see p. 934, col. 2 &c. *=2 mfn. (fr. {van}) = {vanita}, solicited, wished for, desired (cf. {vivasvad-v-}); attacked, assailed, injured, hurt (cf. 3. {a-v-} and {nivAta}).

vaatha*= mf({I})n. (fr. {vaTa}) made or consisting of the Banyan or Indian fig-tree or its wood &c. Mn. ii, 45; m. an enclosure, (either) a fence, wall, (or) a piece of enclosed ground, garden, park, plantation MBh. Kâv. &c.; a district Das'.; a road Vâs.; the site of a house L.; Panicum Spicatum W.; the groin W.; the son of a Vais'ya and a Maitrî L.; (also n. and [{I}] f.) an enclosure of a (low-caste) village consisting of boundary trees L.; ({I}). f. a piece of enclosed ground, garden Hariv. Sâh. BhP.; the site of a house L.; a hut L.; a species of bird Car.; n. = {varaNDa}, {aGga}, and {anna-bheda}

vaaTikaa = (f) garden

vaava* = ind. (a particle laying stress on the word preceding it, esp. in relative clauses; also {ha vA4va4}, {ha} [{kha4lu}] {vA4va4}, {u ha vAva}, {ha tvA4va4} [q.v.]) just, indeed, even TS. Br. (in S'Br. only from book vi) Up. BhP. [947,1]

vaavrit  * = cl. 4. A1. (Dha1tup. xxvi, 51, rather Intens. fr. a lost 3. %{vRt}) %{vAvRtyate} (only pr. p. %{vAvRtyamAna}), to choose, select Bhat2t2.

vaayu = wind

vaayuna* = m. a god, deity L.

vaayuH = the vital airs

vaayoH = of the wind

vaayau = air(life-breath)

vac *=  cl. 2. P. (Dha1tup. xxiv, 55) %{vakti} (occurs only in sg. %{vacmi}, %{vakSi}, %{vakti}, and Impv. %{vaktu}; Ved. also cl. 3. P. %{vi4vakti}; pf. %{uvA4ca}, %{Uj} RV. &c. &c.; %{uva4ktha} AV.; %{vavAca}, %{vavakSe4} RV.; aor. %{avocat}, %{-cata} RV. &c. &c.; in Veda also Subj. %{vocati}, %{-te}, %{vecAti}; Pot. %{voce4t}, %{-ceta}; Impv. %{vocatu}; Prec. %{ucyAsam} Br.; fut. %{vaktA4} ib. &c.; %{vakSya4ti} RV. &c. &c.; %{-te} MBh.; Cond. %{avakSyat} Br. Up.; inf. %{vA7ktum} Br. &c.; %{-tave} RV.; %{-tos} Br.; ind. p. %{uktvA4} Br. &c.; %{-u4cya} ib.), to speak, say, tell, utter, announce, declare, mention, proclaim, recite, describe (with acc. with or without %{prati} dat. or gen. of pers., and acc. of thing; often with double acc. e.g. %{tam@idaM@vAkyam@uvAca}, `" he spoke this speech to him "'; with double acc. also, to name, call "' A1. with nom; `" one's self "'; with %{punar}, `" to speak again, repeat "'; or `" to answer, reply "') RV. &c. &c.; to reproach, revile (acc.) Hariv. R.: Pass. %{ucya4te} (aor. %{avAci}, or in later language %{avoci}), to be spoken or said or told or uttered &c. RV. &c. &c. (%{yad@ucyate}, `" what the saying is "'); to resound RV.; to be called or accounted, be regarded as, pass for (nom. L. also loc.) Mn. MBh. &c.: Caus. %{vAcayati}, %{-te} (Pot. %{vAcayIta} As3vGr2.; aor. %{avIvacat}; Pass. %{vAcyate}), to cause to say or speak or recite or pronounce (with, double acc.; often the object is to be supplied) Br. Gr2S. MBh. &c.; to cause anything written or printed to speak i.e. to read out loud Hariv. Ka1v. Katha1s. &c.; (Dha1tup. xxxiv, 35) to say, tell, declare Bhat2t2.; to promise MBh.: Desid. %{vivakSati}, %{-te} (Pass. %{vivakSyate}), to desire to say or speak or recite or proclaim or declare MBh. Ka1v. &c.; (Pass.) to be meant Sam2k. Sarvad.: Intens. (only %{a4vAvacIt}) to call or cry aloud RV. x, 102, 6. [Cf. Gk. $ for $ in $, $, $ &c.; Lat. {vocare}, {vox}; &276413[912,1] Germ. {gi-waht}, {gi-wahinnen}, {er-w„hnen}.]

vaca * = mfn. speaking, talking (see %{ku-v-}); m. a parrot L.; = %{sUrya}, the sun L.

vacana *=  mfn. speaking, a speaker, eloquent RV.; (ifc.) mentioning, indicating, expressing, meaning Pa1n2. Ka1tySr. Sarvad. (%{-tA} f. %{-tva} n.); being pronounced, RPrat. (%{-tva} n.); n. (ifc. f. %{A}) the act of speaking, utterance, Sam2khyak.; pronunciation Pa1n2. Pra1t.; statement, declaration, express mention AitBr. S3rS. Pa1n2. &c.; speech, sentence, word Mn. MBh. &c.; (in gram.) the injunction of a teacher, rule Ka1s3.; advice, instruction, direction, order, command MBh. Ka1v. &c. (%{-naM-kR} or %{-ne-sthA} with gen. = to do the bidding of any one, follow a person's advice, obey; %{-nena} or %{-nAt}, with gen. = in the name of); sound, voice, APra1t. Megh. Hit.; (in gram.) number Pa1n2. Vop. (cf. %{eka-}, %{dvi-}, %{bahu-v-}); rumour L.; dry ginger L.

vacasa * = 1 mfn. (for 2. see p. 914, col, 2) talkative, eloquent, wise MW. [913,1]; (ifc.) = 1. %{vacas} (see %{AcArya-v-}). \\ 2 mfn. (for 1. see p. 912, col. 3) moving about, rolling (said of a carriage) RV.

vacasvin  *=  mfn. possessed of speech, eloquent S3is3.

vachaH = words

vachana = talk

vachanaM = word

vachane = (loc.sing) in words or speech

vachasaa = with words

vachii = with armor

vachmi = vachAmi or shall speak

vad.h = to talk

vaDaa * f. (cf. = {vaTa}) a small lump, globule, round mass or cake L.

vada = please tell* = mfn. speaking, a speaker (only ifc.; see {ku-v-}, {priyaM.v-}); speaking well or sensibly L.; m. N. of the first Veda (with the Magians) Cat.

vada.nti = (Vr.Pr.IIIP.pl.PP) tell; speak

vadati = (1 pp) to speak

vadana = face

vadanam.h = (n) mouth

vadanaiH = by the mouths

vadanti = say

vadasi = You tell

vadha * = m. one who kills, a slayer, vanquisher, destroyer RV. VS. TS. S'Br.; a deadly weapon (esp. Indra's thunderbolt) RV. AitBr. S'ânkhGri.; the act of striking or killing, slaughter, murder, death, destruction RV. &c. &c.; (in law) capital or (more commonly) corporal punishment Mn. Yâjñ. &c. = {vadha-bhUmi}, place of execution Caurap., Introd.; stroke, hurt, injury Nir.; paralysis Sus'r.; annihilation, disappearance (of inanimate things) MBh. Kâv. &c.; frustration, prevention Gaut.; a defect, imperfection (28 are enumerated) VP.; multiplication Ganit.; a product Bijag.; N. of a Râkshasa VP.; ({A}) f. a kind of pot-herb, Convolvulus Repens L.

vadishhyanti = will say

vadyapaksha = Dark half of the lunar month

vadya * = mfn. to be spoken &c. (see {a-v-} and {anav}); N. of the days of the dark lunar fortnight; n. speech, speaking about, conversing (see {brahma-v-}, {satya-v-}).

vadhanaM = face

vadhuu = (f) bride

vadhya * = mfn. (frequently written {ba4dhya}) to be slain or killed, to be capitally punished, to be corporally chastised (cf. under {vadha}), sentenced, a criminal AV. &c. &c.; to be destroyed or annihilated MBh. Kâv. &c.; m. an enemy MW.; ({A}) f. see below. [917,

vah *=   1 cl. 1. P. A1. (Dha1tup. xxiii, 35) %{va4hati}, %{-te} (in later language A1. only m. c.; Vedic forms which may partly belong to the aor. are %{va4kSi}, %{voDham}, %{-DhA4m} or %{voLham}, %{-LhA4m}, %{uhIta}, %{va4kSva}, %{voDhvam}, %{UDhvam}, %{u4hAna}; pf. %{uvAha}, %{Uhu4H}; %{Uhe4} RV. &c. &c.; %{vavAha}, %{-hatuH} MBh.; aor. Ved. %{a4vAkSIt} or %{a4vAT} Subj. %{va4kSat}, %{-ati}, Prec. %{uhyAt}; %{avakSi}, %{avoDha} Gr.; fut. %{voDhA4} Br.; %{vakSya4ti}, %{-te} AV. &c.; %{vahiSyati} MBh. &c.; inf. %{voDhum} RV. &c. &c. [Ved. also %{-Dhave} and %{-Dhavai}]; %{vAhe} RV.; %{va4hadhyai} ib.; ind. p. %{UDhvA} Br.; %{-u4hya} AV. &c. &c.; cf. 1. %{Uh}), to carry, transport, convey (with instr. of vehicle) RV. &c. &c.; to lead, conduct (esp. offerings to the gods, said of Agni) ib.; to bear along (water, said of rivers) ib.; to draw (a car), guide (horses &c.) ib.; to lead towards, to bring, procure, bestow Ka1v. Katha1s.; to cause, effect BhP.; to offer (a sacrifice) ib.; to spread, diffuse (scent) Katha1s.; to shed (tears) BhP.; to carry away, carry off, rob MBh. Ka1v. &c.; to lead home, take to wife, marry RV. &c. &c.; to bear or carry on or with (Inc. or instr.) MBh. Ka1v. &c.; to take or carry with or about one's self, have, possess Ka1v. Pur. Ra1jat.; to wear (clothes) Mr2icch.; (with %{ziras}) to bear one's head (%{uccaiz-tarAm}, `" high "') Hariv.; (with %{vasuMdharAm} or %{kSmA-maNDAlam}) to support i.e. rule the earth Ra1jat.; (with %{garbham}) to be with child Pan5cat.; to bear, suffer, endure Ka1v. Pur.; to forbear, forgive, pardon BhP.; to undergo (with %{agnim}, %{viSam}, %{tulAm}, `" the ordeal of fire, poison, and the balance "') Ya1jn5.; to experience, feel MBh. Ka1v. &c.; to exhibit, show, betray ib.; to pay (a fine) Ya1jn5.; to pass, spend (time) Ra1jat.; (intrans.) to drive, ride, go by or in (with instr. of the vehicle), be borne or carried along, run, swim &c. RV. &c. &c.; to draw (scil. a carriage, said of a horse) Mn. viii, 146; to blow (as wind) Ka1v. Sa1h.; to pass away, elapse Hcar.: Pass. %{uhya4te} (ep. also %{-ti}; aor. %{avAhi}), to be carried (%{uhyamAna}, `" being cÒcarried "') &c.; to be drawn or borne by (instr.) or along or off RV. &c. &c.: Caus. %{vAhayati} (m. c. also %{-te}; aor. %{avIvahat}; Pass. %{vAhyate}), to cause to bear or carry or convey or draw (with two acc. Pa1n2. 1-4, 52 Va1rtt. 6 Pat.), drive (a chariot), guide or ride (a horse), propel (a boat), go or travel by any vehicle MBh. Ka1v. &c.; to cause to guide (two acc.) Vop.; to cause any one (acc.) to carry anything (acc.) on (loc.) MBh.; to cause to take in marriage ib.; to cause to be conveyed by (instr.) Ragh. Ra1jat.; to traverse (a road) Ragh.; to accomplish (a journey) Megh.; to employ, keep going or in work Mn. iii, 68; iv, 86; to give, administer (see %{vAhita}); to take in, deceive (see id.): Desid. %{vivakSati}, %{-te} Gr.: Intens. %{vanIvAhya4te}, to carry hither and thither (cf. %{vanIvA4hana} and %{vanIvAhita4}); %{vAvahIti}, to bear (a burden) Subh.; %{vAvahyate}, %{vAvoDhi} Gr. [Cf. Gk. $ for $; &282950[933,2] Lat. {vehere}, {vehiculum}; Slav. {vesti}; Lith. {ve4z3ti}; Goth. {gawigan}; Germ. {wâgan}, {bewegen}; Eng. {weigh}.] \\ 2 (ifc.; strong form %{vAh} weak form %{U8k}, which with a preceding %{a} coalesces into %{au}; cf. Pa1n2. 3-2, 64; iv, 1, 61) carrying, drawing, bearing, holding (cf. %{anaD-uh}, %{apsu-vah}, %{indra-vah} &c.).

vahati = (1 pp) to carry

vahamyahaM = vahAmi + ahaM:bear or carry + I

vahaa = Porter

vahaami = carry

vahaNa * = n. end, issue, completion Kâv. Râjat.; the catastrophe of a drama Das'ar.

vahana * =mfn. bearing, carrying, conveying (see {rAja-v-}); n. the act of bearing, carrying, conveying, bringing MBh. Kâv. VarBriS.; the flowing (of water) Nir. vi, 2; a ship, vessel, boat Kathâs.; the undermost part of a column, VârBriS.; a square chariot with a pole L.

vahantI *= - f. (of pr. p. of 1. {vah}) flowing water

vahanta *= m. air, wind L.; an infan

vahaNa *= n. end, issue, completion Kâv. Râjat.; the catastrophe of a drama Das'ar.

vahatu *= m. the bridal procession (to the husband's house), nuptial ceremony RV. AV. AitBr. (pl. the objects constituting a bride's dowry TBr.); means of furthering RV. vii, 1, 17 (= %{stotra} and %{zastra} Sa1y.); an ox L.; a traveller L.

vahni = fire * = m. any animal that draws or bears along, a draught animal, horse, team RV. AV. VS. TBr.; any one who conveys or is borne along (applied to a charioteer or rider, or to various gods, esp. to Agni, Indra, Savitr2i, the Maruts &c.) RV. AV.; N. of Soma (as `" the flowing or streaming one "') RV. ix, 9, 6 &c.; the conveyer or bearer of oblations to the gods (esp. said of Agni, `" fire "', or of the three sacrificial fires see %{agni}) RV.; partic. fire Gr2ihya1s.; fire (in general or `" the god of fire "') Mn. MBh. &c. (%{vahninA@saM-skR}, to hallow by fire, burn solemnly); the fire of digestion VarBr2S.; N. of the number `" three "' (fr. the three sacred fires) L.; N. of various plants (accord. to L. Plumbago Ceylanica; Semecarpus Anacardium; Poa Cynosuroides; and the citron tree) Sus3r.; a mystical N. of the letter %{r} Up. [934,1]; N. of the 8th Kalpa (q.v.) Cat.; of a Daitya MBh.; of a son of Kr2ishn2a BhP.; of a son of Turvasu ib.; of a son of Kukura ib.

vahniH = fire ( for worship)

vahnikaNa = spark

vaH = your

vai = emphasis * = Meaning 1 (orig. identical with 2. {vA}) cl. 1. P. (Dhâtup. xxii, 24) {vA4yati}, to become languid or weary or exhausted RV. ({zoSaNe} Dhâtup.); to be deprived of (gen.) RV. viii. 47, 6; P. and (ep. also Â.), to blow Âpast. MBh.\\Meaning 2 ind. a particle of emphasis and affirmation, generally placed {after} a word and laying stress on it (it is usually translatable by `" indeed "', `" truly "', `" certainly "', `" verily "', `" just "' &c.; it is very rare in the RV.; more frequent in the AV., and very common in the Brâhmanas and in works that imitate their style; in the Sûtras it is less frequent and almost restricted to the combination {yady u vai}; in Manu MBh. and the Kâvyas it mostly appears at the end of a line, and as a mere expletive. In RV. it is frequently followed by {u} in the combination {vA4 u} [both particles are separated, v, 18, 3] [1020, 1]; it is also preceded by {u} and various other particles e.g. by {i4d}, {a4ha}, {uta4}; in the Brâhmanas it often follows {ha}, {ha sma}, {eva}; in later language {api} and {tu}. Accord. to some it is also a vocative particle).

vaibhava * =. (fr. {vi-bhava}) might, power (ifc. f. {A}); high position, greatness Kâv. Kathâs. &c.; superhuman power or might MW.; grandeur, glory, magnificance Kathâs.

vaicitra   n. (fr. %{vi-citra}) = %{vaicitrya} below Ra1jat.; (%{I}) f. strangeness, wonderfulness, marvellous beauty Ba1lar. Katha1s.

vaicitravirya * =  m. (fr. %{vicitra-v-}) patr. of Dhr2ita-ra1sht2ra, of Pa1n2d2u and of Vidura Ka1t2h. MBh. Hariv. BhP.

vaicitravIryaka * =  mfn. belonging to Vicitra-vi1rya &c. Hariv.

vaicitravIryin * =  (m. c.) m. = %{-vIrya} MBh.

vaicitrya* = n. variety, manifoldness, diversity Kap. Hit. VarBr2S. &c.; = %{vaicitrI} above Ka1v. Sa1h. &c.; w.r. for %{vaicittya} Ma1lati1m.; sorrow, despair MW.

vaicitryavIrya    w.r. for %{vaicitra-vI-} MBh.

vaidika *= mf(%{I})n. (fr. %{veda}) relating to the Veda, derived from or conformable to the VñVeda, prescribed in the VñVeda, Vedic, knowing the VñVeda Mn. MBh. Hariv. &c.; m. a Bra1hman versed in the VñVeda W.; n. a Vedic passage Mn. xi, 96; a Vedic precept MBh. Kan2.; (%{-keSu}) ind. = %{vede}, in the Veda Pat.

vaiDuurya * = n. (rarely m.; cf. {vidUra-ja}) a cat's-eye gem (ifc. `" a jewel "', = `" anything excellent of its kind "') AdbhBr. MBh. Kâv. &c.; m. N. of a mountain (also {-parvata}) MBh. VarBriS. &c.; mf({A})n. made of cat's-eye gems MBh. R. &c.

vaidurya * =w.r. for {vaidUrya} (or {vaiDUrya}) MârkP.

vaiduurya* =1 mf({I} or {rI})n. (fr. {vi-dUra}) brought from Vidûra Pân. 4-3, 84.

vaiduurya * =2 w.r. for {vaiDUrya}.

vaidyaH = doctor

vaiGYaanikaH = (m) scientist

vaihaayasa * = mf(%{I})n. (fr. 2. %{vi-hAyas}) being or moving in the air, suspended in the air, aerial Gr2S. MBh. &c.; (%{am}) ind. in the open air A1past.; m. pl. `" sky-dwellers "', the gods &c. BhP.; N. of partic. R2ishis (personified luminous phenomena) VarBr2S.; m. N. of a lake MW.; (%{I}) f. N. of a river BhP.; n. the air, atmosphere MBh.; flying in the air BhP. (%{-gata} n. id. R.); a partic. attitude in shooting L

vaijayanta *= m. (fr. {vi-jayat}, or {-yanta}) the banner of Indra MBh.; a banner, flag R.; the palace of Indra Buddh.; a house A.; N. of Skanda L.; of a mountain MBh. Hariv.; pl. (with Jainas) N. of a class of deities L.; ({I}) f. a flag, banner MBh. Kâv. &c.; an ensign W.; a kind of garland prognosticating victory MBh. Pur.; the necklace of Vishnu MW.; N. of the 8th night of the civil month Sûryapr.; Premna Spinosa Sus'r.; Sesbania Aegyptiaca L.; N. of a lexicon by Yâdavaprakâs'a; of a Comm. to Vishnu's Dharmas'âstra (IW. 304, 305); of various other wks.; of a town or a river AV. Paris'.; n. N. of a gate in Ayodhyâ R.; of a town (= {vana-vAsI}) R. Inscr.

vaikaarika * = mf({I})n. (fr. {vi-kAra}) based on or subject to modification, modifying or modified MBh. Sus'r. Pur. &c.; m. a class of deities MW.; (with {kAla}) the time necessary for the formation of the fetus Car.; n. emotion, flurry R.

vaikalpika* = mf({I})n. admitting of difference of opinion, optional ÂrshBr. Âs'vS'r. &c

vaiklava * = bewilderment, despondency

vaikrita* = mf({I})n. (fr. {vi-kRti}) modified, derivative, secondary ({-tva} n. Lâthy.) RPrât. TPrât. Sch. &c.; undergoing change, subject to modification Sânkhyak. KapS.; disfigured, deformed MBh.; not natural, perpetuated by adoption (as a family) Cat.; m. N. of the Ahan-kâra or I-making faculty MBh.; of a demon causing a partic. disease Hariv.; n. (ifc. f. {A}) change, modification, alteration, disfigurement, abnormal condition, changed state MBh. R. Sus'r. &c.; an unnatural phenomenon, portent Ragh. VarBriS. Râjat.; mental change, agitation MBh. R. &c.; aversion, hatred, enmity, hostility MBh. Hariv. Kathâs. Râjat.

vaikuNthha = the abode of Vishnu

vaikuNthhaadhipatii = ruler of Vaikunthha which is Vishnu

vaimaanikaH = (m) pilot

vaimana* veman= n. (L. also m.) a loom VS.; a slay

vainateyaH = Garuda

vaira * =  mfn. (fr. %{vIra}) hostile, inimical, revengeful AV.; n. (exceptionally m. [?] ifc. f. %{A}) enmity, hostility, animosity, grudge, quarrel or feud with (instr. with or without %{saha}, or %{sA7rdham}, or comp.; often pl.) AV. Pan5cavBr. MBh. &c.; heroism, prowess W.; a hostile host S3is3.; money paid as a fine for manslaughter Ta1n2d2yaBr.

vairocani = Bali, *= m. a son of Su1rya L. ; a son of the Asura Virocana (patr. of Bali) MBh. Hariv. VarBr2S. Pur. ; patr. of the son of Agni MW. ; N. of a Buddha L.

vaitasa* = mf({I})n. (fr. {vetasa}) made of or peculiar to a reed ({-sI vRtti}, `" reed-like action "' i.e. yielding to superior force, adapting one's self to circumstances) TS. Br. KâtyS'r. &c.; m. or n. a basket made of reed KâtyS'r.; m. (met.) the penis AV.; Rumex Vesicarius L.; Calamus Fasciculatus W.

vaitasena* = m. (prob. derived fr. a misunderstanding of {vaitase4na} instr. RV. x, 95, 4; cf. {vaitasa4})N. of Purû-ravas BhP.

vaira = enmity* = mfn. (fr. {vIra}) hostile, inimical, revengeful AV.; n. (exceptionally m. [?] ifc. f. {A}) enmity, hostility, animosity, grudge, quarrel or feud with (instr. with or without {saha}, or {sA7rdham}, or comp.; often pl.) AV. PañcavBr. MBh. &c.; heroism, prowess W.; a hostile host S'is'.; money paid as a fine for manslaughter TândyaBr.

vairaagya = uncolouredness, not desiring physical objects

vairaagyaM = renunciation

vairaagyeNa = by detachment

vairaajya = excelent rulership

vairiNaM = greatest enemy

vairishhu = on enemies

vais'aarada* = mf({I})n. (fr. {vi-zArada}) experienced, skilled, expert, unerring BhP.; n. profound learning R.

vais'aaradya* = n. experience, skill in (loc.), expertness, wisdom MBh. Bâlar. Sâh.; clearness of intellect, infallibility Yogas. BriÂrUp. Sch.; Buddha's confidence in himself (of four kinds) DivyA7v. (cf. Dharmas. 77).

vaishama *=  n. (fr. %{vi-Sama})inequality, change Amar. (v. l.)

vaishamya  *= n. unevenness (of ground) MBh.; inequality, oddness (opp. to `" evenness "'), diversity, disproportion S3rS. MBh. &c.; difficulty, trouble, distress, calamity MBh. Ka1v. &c.; injustice, unkindness, harshness R. Katha1s. Sarvad.; impropriety, incorrectness, wrongness Sarvad.; an error, mistake in or about (loc. or comp.) BhP.; solitariness, singleness W.

vais'aarada *=    mf(%{I})n. (fr. %{vi-zArada}) experienced, skilled, expert, unerring BhP.; n. profound learning R.

vais'aaradya *=   n. experience, skill in (loc.), expertness, wisdom MBh. Ba1lar. Sa1h.; clearness of intellect, infallibility Yogas. Br2A1rUp. Sch.; Buddha's confidence in himself (of four kinds) DivyA7v. (cf. Dharmas. 77).

vais'asa * = mfn. (fr. a form %{vi-zasa}, derived fr. %{vi-zas}; cf. %{vi-zasana}) causing death or destruction MBh.; n. (ifc. f. %{A}) rending in pieces MW.; slaughter, butchery, war, strife, injury, hurt, outrage, distress, calamity, ruin (with %{premNaH}, ruin of affection) MBh. Hariv. Ka1v. &c.; the hell BhP.; N. of a hell ib.

vais'eshika* = mf({I})n. (fr. {vi-zeSa}, p. 990) special, peculiar, specific, characteristic Âpast. Sus'r. Bhâshâp. Hcat.; distinguished, excellent, pre-eminent MBh.; relating or belonging to or based on or dealing with the Vais'eshika doctrine Bhâshâp. Madhus.; m. a follower of the VñVais'eshika doctrine Kap. Kusum. Buddh.; n. peculiarity, distinction Kan.; N. of the later of the two great divisions of the Nyâya school of philosophy (it was founded by Kana7da, and differs from the, `" Nyâya proper "' founded by Gautama, in propounding only seven categories or topics instead of sixteen; and more especially in its doctrine of {vizeSa}, or eternally distinct nature of the nine substances, air, fire, water, earth, mind, ether, time, space, and soul, of which the first five, including mind, are held to be atomic) IW. 65 &c. [1026,3]

vaishya = the caste of merchants and professionals

vaishyaH = mercantile people

vaishravaNa = son of Vishravas (typically applied only to Kubera)

vais'va* = mf({I})n. (fr. {vizva}, of which it is also the Vriiddhi form in comp.), relating to or presided over by the Vis've Devâh; ({I}) f. N. of the Nakshatra Uttara7shâdha L.; n. id. VarBriS.; (with {yuga}) the 8th cycle of 5 years in the 60 years "' cycle of Jupiter VarYogay.

vaishvaanaraH = My plenary portion as the digesting fire

vaishhNava = a large sect of the followers of Sri Vishnu

vaitaanika * mf({I})n. = {vaitAna} (with {dvi-ja} or {vipra}, a Brâhman who observes the precepts relative to the three sacred fires) GriS'rS. Mn. MBh. &c.; sacrificial, sacred (as fire) W.; n. a burnt-offering (esp. of clarified butter, as presented daily by the Brâhmans) W.

vaitanika * = mf({I})n. (fr. {vetana}) living on wages, serving for wages; m. a hireling, labourer

vaitaana * = mf({I})n. (fr. 2. {vi-tAna}) relating to or performed with the three sacred fires GriS'rS. Mn. MBh.; m. (m. c.) = {vitAna}, a canopy BhP. (accord. to Comm. = {vitAna-samUha}); a patr. Caran. (v.l. {vaitAyana}); n. a rite performed with the three sacred fires PârGri. Mn. &c.; an oblation with fire W.

vaitaalika * =1 m. one who is possessed by a Vetâla, the servant of a Vetâla W.; the worshipper of a Vetâla MW.; a magician, conjurer ib.

vaitaalika * = 2 m. (fr. {vi-tAla}) a bard, panegyrist of a king (whose duty also is to proclaim the hour of day) MBh. Kâv. &c.; = {-kheDDatAla} L.; one who sings out of tune (?) W. (prob. w.r. for 2. {vaitAnika} above); n. knowledge of one of the 64 arts BhP. Sch.

vaitaanika * =  1 mf(%{I})n. = %{vaitAna} (with %{dvi-ja} or %{vipra}, a Bra1hman who observes the precepts relative to the three sacred fires) Gr2S3rS. Mn. MBh. &c.; sacrificial, sacred (as fire) W.; n. a burnt-offering (esp. of clarified butter, as presented daily by the Bra1hmans) W.\\ 2 mfn. (fr. 1. %{vi-tAna}) see under 2. %{vaitAlika} below.

vaivasvata * = mf(%{I})n. (fr. %{vivasvat}) coming from or belonging to the sun R.; relating or belonging to Yama Vaivasvata Kaus3. MBh. Ka1v.; relating to Manu Vaivasvata MBh. Hariv. Pur.; m. patr. of Yama RV. &c. &c.; of a Man3u AV. S3Br. &c.; of the planet Saturn L.; N. of one of the Rudras VP.; (%{I}) f. a daughter of Su1rya MBh.; patr. of Yami1 MW.; the south L.; N. of Yamuna1 A.; n. (scil. %{antara}) N. of the 7th or present Manv-antara (as presided over by Manu Vaivasvata) MW.

vaivasvatamanvantara* = n. N. of the 7th or present Manvantara (q.v.) MW.

vaivasvatIya * = mfn. relating to Manu Vaivasvata Ra1jat

vaiyaakaraNa = Grammar

vaiyaakaraNasyaishhaH = to the grammarian+this

vaiyaasika: derived from or composed by Vyâsa suka, the son of Ãyâsa

vajra = one of the channels in the spine, a thunderbolt, diamond

vajra-maNii = diamond

vajraM = the thunderbolt

vajram.h = (n) diamond

vajraasana = the thunderbolt posture

vajrolii = the thunderbolt contraction

vaksha = chest

vakshaHsthalam.h = (n) breasts, chest

vakshoja = breasts

vakshyaami = shall explain

vaktaaram.h = the man who speaks or utters

vaktuM = to say

vaktri = orator

vaktra = the mouth

vaktraM = face

vaktraaNi = the mouths

vakra = Retrogra * mf({A})n. crooked, curved, bent, tortuous, twisted, wry, oblique AV. &c. &c.; curled, curly (as hair) AV. &c. &c.; having an apparently backward motion, retrograde (said of planets) Sûryas. Var. &c. [911, 1]; (in prosody) long (the form of the long mark being curved); crooked in disposition, cunning, fraudulent, dishonest, evasive, ambiguous KathhUp. MBh. &c.; hostile, cruel, malignant, inauspicious Kâv. Kathâs. Sâh.; m. a nose L.; the planet Mars VarBriS.; the planet Saturn L.; a partic. drug (= {parpaTa}) L.; N. of Rudra L.; of the Asura Bâna L.; of a prince of the Karûshas MBh. (v.l. {vaktra}); of a Râkshasa R.; pl. N. of a people VP. (v.l. {cakra}); (â) f. a partic. musical instrument Lâthy.; (scil. {gati}) a partic. variation in the course of Mercury VarBriS.; n. the winding course of a river, the arm or bend of a stream S'vetUp.; the apparent retrograde motion of a planet MBh. Hariv. VarBriS.; a form of fracture (when a bone is bent or only partially broken) Sus'r.; w.r. for {vaktra}.

vakragati = not straight

vakratuNDaaya = to one who has crooked limb or part(the twised broken tusk)

vakraa = (adj) curved, crooked

vakraasana = the curved posture

valabhi  *= f. (perhaps abbreviated fr. %{vala-bhid}, `" cloud-splitting "') the ridge of a roof. top or pinnacle of a house MBh. Ka1v. &c.; a turret or temporary building on the roof of a house, upper room L.; N. of a town in Saura1sht2ra Das3. (also %{-bhi-pura}).

valakhilya = a class of tiny entities, about the size of a thumb

valaya = circle

valayam.h = (n) bangle

valgita *=   mfn. leaped, jumped. gone by bounds or leaps (n. impers.) Hariv. VarBr2S.; fluttering, moving to and fro Ka1vya7d. BhP.; sounding well Hariv.; n. a bound, jump, spring, gallop of a horse MBh. R.; motion, gesture Bhar.; leaping for joy MBh. S3is3.; shaking, fluttering BhP.

valgu * = mfn. (Un. i, 20) handsome, beautiful, lovely, attractive ({u4} ind. beautifully) RV. &c. &c.; m. a goat L.; N. of one of the four tutelary deities of the Bodhi tree Lalit.; (prob.) N. of a place g. {varaNA7di}; n. an eyelash L. ja m. or

valli = (fem) creeper

valkala    m. n. (ifc. f. %{A}) the bark of a tree, a garment made of bark (worn by ascetics &c.) Ya1jn5. MBh. &c.; m. = %{valka-rodhra} L.; N. of a Daitya BhP. (prob. w.r. for %{balvala}); pl. N. of a school of the Bahv-r2icas (cf. %{bASkala}) DivyA7v. [928,2]; (%{A}) f. = %{zilAvalka}, a medicinal substance said to be of cooling and lithonthryptic properties Sus3r.; n. the bark of Cassia L.\\valkala    &c. see col. 1.\\

vamati = (1 pp) to vomit

vama    mf(%{I})n. vomiting, ejecting, giving out W.; m. = %{vAma} g. %{jvalA7di}.

vams'a*= m. (derivation doubtful) the bamboo cane or any cane (accord. to L. also `" sugarcane "' and `" Shorea Robusta "') RV. &c. &c.; the upper timbers or beams of a house, the rafters or laths fastened to the beams (of a roof; cf. {prAcIna-v-}) AV. &c. &c.; a cross-beam, joist, joint VarBriS.; a reed-pipe, flute, fife Kâv. Râjat.; the back-bone, spine VarBriS. BhP.; a hollow or tubular bone BhP. (B.) Sch.; the upper nasal bone L.; the central projecting part of a scimitar or sabre VarBriS.; the line of a pedigree or genealogy (from its resemblance to the succession of joints in a bamboo), lineage race, family, stock S'Br. &c. &c. (esp. a noble race, a dynasty of kings, a list of teachers &c.; cf. Pân. 2-1, 19 Sch.); offspring, a son BhP.; (ifc.) a succession or collection of similar things, assemblage multitude, host (as of chariots, stars &c.) MBh. Kâv. &c; a partic. measure of length (= 10 Hastas) Lîl.; a partic. musical note S'is'.; pride, arrogance Vâs.; bamboo-manna L.; N. of Vishnu L. ({A}) f. N. of an Apsaras (daughter of Prâdhâ) MBh.; ({I}) f. see s.v.

vaN* = (also written {baN}) cl. 1. P. {vaNati} (pf. {vavANa} &c.; Caus. aor. {avIvaNat}, or {avavANat}), to sound Dhâtup. xiii, 3.

van* = 1 cl. 1. P. (Dhâtiip. xiii, 19; 20; xix, 42) {va4nati} (Ved. also {-te}, and {vana4ti}); cl. 8. P. Â. (xxx, 8) {vano4ti}, {vanute4} (pf. {vAvA4na}, {vAva4ntha}, {vavanma4}, {vavne4}; p. {vavanva4s} RV.; aor. {vanta}, {va4Msva} ib.; {vaMsat}, {-sate} ib.; {vaniSat} AV.; {-Santa} TS.; {vanuSanta} "' RV.; Pot. {vaMsImahi}, {vasImahi} ib.; Prec. {vaniSISta} RV. {vaMsiSIya} AV.; fut. {vanizA} Gr.; {vaniSyate}, SânkhSr.; inf. {vanitum} Gr.; {-vantave} RV.), to like, love, wish, desire RV. AV. S'Br. Kâthh. S'ânkhSr.; to gain, acquire, procure (for one's self or others) RV. AV. S'Br.; to conquer, win, become master of, possess RV. AV.; to prepare, make ready for, aim at, attack RV.; to hurt, injure MW. (Dhâtup. also `" to sound "'; `" to serve, honour, worship. help, aid "'): Caus. {vanayati} or {vAnayati} Dhâtup. xix, 68; xxxix, 33 v.l. (cf. {saM-van}): Desid. {vi4vAsati}, {-te}, to attract, seek to win over RV.: Intens. (only {vAva4naH} and {vAvandhi4}; but cf. {vanIvan}) to love, like RV. [Cf. Lat. {venia}, {Venus}; Got. {gawinnan}; Germ. {gewinnen}; Eng. {win}.]

va4n* = 2 = {va4na} (only in gen. and loc. pl. {vanA4m} {va4Msu}), `" wood "' or, a wooden vessel "' RV.; love, worship L.

vanaspati *=  (%{vanas-}) m. (vanas prob. a form of the gen.; cf. 2. %{van} and %{ra4ithas-pa4ti}), king of the wood "', foresttree (esp. a large tree bearing fruit apparently without blossoms, as several species of the fig, the jack tree &c., but also applied to any tree) RV. &c. &c. [918,2]; a stem, trunk, beam, timber, post (esp. the sacrificial post) RV. VS. Br.; `" lord of plants "', the Soma plant ib. Gr2S. BhP.; the Indian fig-tree L.; Bignonia Suaveolens L.; an offering made to the sacrificial post S3Br. S3rS.; anything made of wood (esp. partic. parts of a car or carriage, a wooden drum, a wooden amulet, a block on which criminals are executed, a coffin &c.) RV. AV. VS.; an ascetic W.; N. of Vishn2u Vishn2.; of a son of Ghr2itaprisht2ha BhP.; du. pestle and mortar RV. i, 28, 6; f. N. of a Gandharvi1 Ka1ran2d2.; n. N. of the Varsha ruled by Vanas-pati BhP.; %{-kAya} m. the whole body or world of plants L.; %{-yA7ga} m. and %{-sava} m. N. of partic. sacrificial rites Vait.

vanaprastha* = m. or n. (?) a forest situated on elevated or table land MBh.; N. of a place Râjat.; mfn. retiring into a forest, living the life of an anchorite MW. [see also vaanaprastha]

vanara * = m.= {vAnara}, an ape L.

vañcita* = mfn. deceived, tricked, imposed upon MBh. Kâv. &c.; (â) f. a kind of riddle or enigma Cat.

vanga = Bengal

va.nda = Worship

va.nde = (Vr. Pr.I. P.Sing.AP)bow; salute

vandatha * = m. `" a praiser "' or `" one deserving praise "' L.

vandita4 * =mfn. praised, extolled, celebrated AV. &c. &c.

vandin * =mfn. to praise or honour (ifc.) Kum. (cf. 1. {bandin}).

va4ndya * =mfn. to be praised, praiseworthy RV. &c. &c.; to be saluted reverentially, adorable, very venerable Kâv. Kathâs.; to be regarded or respected L.; m. N. of a man Cat.; ({A}) f. a parasitical plant L.; {-go-rocanA} L.; N. of a Yakshî Kathâs.

vandra * =mfn. praising, doing homage, worshipping Un. ii, 13 Sch.; m. a worshipper, votary, follower W.; n. prosperity, plenty abundance L.

va.nsha = family

va.nshahiina = without family

vana = forest

vanaM = forest

vanachara = animal

vanaprastha* = m. or n. (?) a forest situated on elevated or table land MBh.; N. of a place Ra1jat.; mfn. retiring into a forest, living the life of an anchorite MW.

vaanaprastha* = m. (fr. %{vana-prastha}) a Bra1hman in the third stage of life (who has passed through the stages of student and householder and has abandoned his house and family for an ascetic life in the woods; see %{Azrama}), hermit, anchorite (mentioned by Megasthenes under the name $) A1past. Mn. MBh. &c. RTL. 362; a class of supernatural beings MW.; Bassia Latifolia or Butea Frondosa L.; mfn. relating to a Va1naprastha; m. (scil. %{Azrama}) the third stage of a Bra1hman's life, forest-life MBh. R. Hariv.

vanaspatishaastram.h = botany

vañcaka * = mf(%{A})n. (fr. Caus.) deceiving, a deceiver, fraudulent, crafty Mn. MBh. &c.; m. a jackal Va1s. Hit.; a tame or house-ichneumon L.; a low or vile man W.

vañcana  * = n. (or %{-nA}, f.; fr. Caus.) cheating, deception, fraud MBh. Ka1v. &c. (%{-naM} or %{-nAM} %{kR}, to practise fraud, cheat, take in; %{-nAM-labh} or %{pra-Ap}, to be deceived); illusion, delusion, hallucination MW.; (%{A}) f. lost labour or time Ka1lid. (cf. %{zIla-v-}).

vañcita * = mfn. deceived, tricked, imposed upon MBh. Ka1v. &c.; (a1) f. a kind of riddle or enigma Cat.

vand.h = to bow down

vanda = Worship

vandate = (1 ap) to salute

vandita = praised, saluted

vande = worship

vandya* mfn. to be praised, praiseworthy RV. &c. &c.; to be saluted reverentially, adorable, very venerable Kâv. Kathâs.; to be regarded or respected L.; m. N. of a man Cat.; ({A}) f. a parasitical plant L.; {-go-rocanA} L.; N. of a Yakshî Kathâs.

vandin * = mfn. to praise or honour (ifc.) Kum. (cf. 1. {bandin}

vanhiH = fire

vani* = f. wish, desire AV. m. fire L. ({va4ni} ifc.) procuring, bestowing (cf. {rAyas-poSa-v-} and Pân. 3-2, 27).

vanii* = see under 1. {vana}.

vantaH = subject to

vapati = (1 pp) to sow

vapra *= m. n. a rampart, earthwork, mound, hillock, mud wall, earth or bank raised as a wall or buttress or as the foundation of a building MBh. Ka1v. &c.; a high river-bank (also %{nadI-v-}), any shore or bank MBh. R. Kir.; the slope or declivity of a hill, table-land on a mountain Kir. S3is3.; a ditch VarBr2S.; the gate of a fortified city W.; the circumference of a sphere or globe Gol.; a sown field, any field Dharmas3.; dust L.; = %{niSkuTa}, %{vanaja} n. %{vAjikA} (?) and %{pATIra} L.; the butting of an elephant or of a bull (see %{-kriyA} and %{-krIDA}); m. a father L. (cf. 2. %{vaptri}); = %{prajA-pati} L.; N. of a Vya1sa VP.; of a son of the 14th Manu Hariv.; (%{A}) f. a flat bank of earth, garden-bed (%{vaprA-vat} ind. as in a level bank, i. e. as in levelling or arranging a place for the fire, Mahtdh.); Rubia Munjista L.; N. of the mother of the Arhat Nimi L.; (%{I}) f. a hillock, ant-hill (cf. %{vamrI}) MW.; n. lead L. (cf. %{vara4hra}).

vapuH = body

vapuna* = m. a god L.; n. knowledge L. (w.r. for {vayuna}).

vara = Groom

vara  * = 1 m. (fr. 1. %{vR}), `" environing "', `" enclosing "', circumference, space, room RV. AV. TS. (%{va4ra@A4@pRthivyA4H}, on the wide earth); stopping, checking RV. i, 143, 5.\\   2 inf(%{A})n. (fr. 2. %{vR}) choosing (see %{patiM-varA}, %{svayaM-varA}); m. `" chooser "', one who solicits a girl in marriage, suitor, lover, bridegroom, husband (rarely `" son-in-law "') RV. &c. &c.; a bridegroom's friend MW.; a dissolute man (= %{vita} or %{SiDga}) L.; (%{va4ra}) mf(%{A})n. `" select "', choicest, valuable, precious, best, most excellent or eminent among (gen. loc. abl., or comp.) or for (gen.) S3rS. MBh. &c.; (ifc.) royal, princely Ja1takam.; better, preferable, better than (abl., rarely gen.) or among (abl.) Mn. MBh. &c.; eldest W.; (%{am}) ind. (g. %{svar-Adi}) preferably, rather, better (also = preferable, sometimes with abl. which in Veda is often followed by %{A} e.g. %{agni4bhyo@va4ram}, `" better than fires "' RV.; %{sa4kkibhya@A4@va4ram}, `" better than companions "' ib.; exceptionally with acc. e.g. %{ziSyaiH@zata-hutAn@homAn}, %{ekaH@putra-kut@varam}, `" better one sacrifice offered by a son than a hundred offered by disciples "' Shad2vBr.) RV. &c. &c.; it is better that, it would be best if (with pres. e.g. %{varaM@gacchAmi}, `" it is better that I go "'; or with Impv. e.g. %{varaM@naye@sthApyatAm}, `" it would be better if he were initiated into our plan "' Katha1s.; or without any verb e.g. %{varaM@siMhAt}, `" better [death caused] by a lion "' Pan5cat.; sometimes with Pot., e. %{varaM@tat@kuryAt}, `" better that he should do that Ka1m.) Ka1v. Katha1s. &c.; it is better than, rather than (in these senses %{varam} is followed by, %{na}, %{na@ca} %{na@tu}, %{na@punaH} %{tad@api@na} or %{tathA7pi@na}, with nom. e.g. %{varaM@mRzyur@nacA7kIrtiH}, `" better death than [lit. `" and not "'] infamy "'; exeptionally with instr. e.g. %{varam@eko@guNI@putro@ta@ca@mUrkha-zatair@api}, `" better one virtuous son than hundreds of fools "' Hit.; %{na@hi-varam}, `" by no mean - but rather "') Mn. MBh. &c.; m. (rarely n.; ifc. f. %{A}) `" act or object of choosing, election, wish, request; boon, gift, reward, benefit, blessing, favour (%{va4rAya}, %{va4ram@A4}, %{pra4ti@va4ram} or %{va4raM@varam}, `" according to wish, to one's heart's content "'; %{mad-varAt}, in consequence of the boon granted by me "'; %{va4raM-vR}, to choose a boon "'; %{varaM-yAc} or %{A-kAGkS} or %{brU} or Caus. of %{pra-arth}, `" to prefer a request "'; %{va4raMdA}, `" to grant a boon or blessing "'; %{varam@pra-dA} or %{pra-yam} id.; %{varaM-labh}, to receive a boon or reward "') RV. &c. &c.; a benefit, advantage, privilege Das3.; charity, alms VarBr2S.; a dowry Pan5cat.; m. a kind of grain (= %{varata}) Ka1tyS3r. Sch.; bdellium L.; a sparrow L.; N. of a son of S3vaphalka VP.; (%{A}) f. N. of various plants and vegetable products (accord. to L. `" the three kinds of myrobolan "'; Clypea Hemandifolia; Asparagus Racemosus; Cocculus Cordifolius; turmeric; Embelia Ribes; a root similar to ginger; = %{brAhrnI} and %{reNukA}) Sus3r.; N. of Pa1rvati1 L.; N. of a river BhP.; (%{I}) f. Asparagus Racemosus L.; N. of Cha1ya (the wife of Su1rya) L.; n. saffron BhP. (In comp. not always separable from 1. %{vara}.)

varaM = better

varaH = better

varada = the one granting boons * mf({A4})n. granting wishes, conferring a boon, ready to fulfil requests or answer prayers (said of gods and men) AV. S'vetUp. TÂr. &c.; m. a benefactor W.; N. of Agni in S'ântika Griihyâs.; fire for burnt offerings of a propitiatory character W.; N. of one of Skanda's attendants MBh.; of a partic. class of deceased ancestors MârkP.; of a partic. Samâdhi Kârand.; of one of the 7 Rishis in the 4th Manv-antara VP.; of a Dhyâni-buddha W.; (mostly with {AcArya}, {kavi}, {dezika}, {bhaTTAraka} or {dezñdezika Ac-}) N. of various authors and other men Cat.; pl. N. of a people R.; ({A}) f. a young woman, girl, maiden L.; N. of a guardian goddess in the family of Vara-tantu Cat.; of a Yoginî Hcat. (cf. {vara-pradA}); of various plants, Physalis Flexuosa Bhpr. Npr.; Polanisia Icosandra L.; Helianthus Npr.; Linum Usitatissimum Bhpr.; the root of yam ib.; = {tri-parNI} Npr.; N. of a river MBh. Kâv.; {gaNapati-stotra}, {-gaNe7?za-stotra} n. N. of Stotras; {-caturthI} f. N. of the 4th day in the light half of the month Mâgha Cat. (prob. w.r. for {varadA-caturthI}); {-nAtha}, {-thA7cArya-sUnu}, {-nAyaka-sUri} (Cat.), {-bhaTTa} (V. P, ), {-mUrti} (Cat.) m. N. of authors; {-rAja} m. (also with {AcArya}, {colapaNDita}, {bhaTTa}, {bhaTTAraka}) N. of various authors and other persons Cat. ({-ja-campU} f. {-daNDaka}, {-paJcAzat} f. {-maGgala}, {-mahiSI-stotra} n. {-mUla} n. {-zataka} n. {-su-prabhAta}, {-stava} m. {-stotra} n.; {-jA7STaka} n. {-jA7STo7ttara-zata} n. N. of wks.; {-jIya} mfn. coming from or relating to or composed by Varada-râja; n. N. of wk.); {-viSNu-sUri} m. N. of a Commentator Cat.; {-hasta} m. the beneficent hand (of a deity or benefactor of any kind) MW.; {-das-caturthI} see {varada-c-} above L.; {-dA-tantra} n. N. of wk.; {odA7dhiza-yajvan} m. N. of an author Cat.; {-dA7rka} m. {-do7paniSad-dIpikA} f. N. of wks.

varadaM = that which gives boons

varadamuurtaye = to the personified boongiver

varaan.h = (masc.Acc.Pl.) boons; bridegrooms

varaanane = Oh! lady having the best face!

varaaha = the boar

varaahaH = (m) pig, boar

varaaya * = Nom, (only {-yita} n. impers.) to be or represent a boon Kathâs.

varcas * = n. ( {ruc}) vital power, vigour, energy, activity, (esp.) the illuminating power of fire or the sun i.e. brilliance, lustre, light RV. &c. &c.; colour R. BhP. [924, 2]; splendour, glory Kâv. Pur.; form, figure, shape L.; excrement, ordure, feces Râjat. Sus'r.; m. N. of a son of Soma MBh.; of a son of Su-tejas or Su-ketas ib.; of Râkshava BhP. (Sch.)

varcasvat * = (%{va4rcas}.) mfn. vigorous, fresh AV. VS.; shining, bright VS.; containing the word varcas Pa1n2. 4-4, 125 Sch.

varcasvin * = mfn. vigorous, active, energetic AV. VS. &c.; m. an energetic man S3Br.; N. of a son of Varcas and grandson of Soma MBh. Hariv.

varishhTham.h = the foremost

vardhate = (1 ap) to grow, to increase

vardhana = Who prospers

vardhamaanakaH = (m) special containers used to store pickles

vardhita * =  1 mfn. cut off L.; carved or fashioned (as timber for a building); fabricated, built Va1stuv.; filled, full L.\\ 2 mfn. increased, grown, expanded, augmented, strengthened, promoted, gladdened MBh. Ka1v. &c.; n. a kind of dish (?) Mn. iii, 224.

vareNya * = mfn. to be wished for, desirable, excellent, best among (gen.) RV. &c. &c.; m. a partic. class of deceased ancestors MârkP.; N. of a son of Bhriigu MBh.; ({A}) f. N. of S'iva's wife L.; n. supreme bliss VP.; saffron L.

vareNyakratu * = ({vA-}) mfn. having excellent understanding, intelligent, wise RV. AV.

varga * = Divisional or Harmonic Charts;varga* (accented only in Nigh.) m. (fr. {vRj}) one who excludes or removes or averts KaushUp.; (ifc. f. {A}) a separate division, class, set, multitude of similar things (animate or inanimate), group, company, family, party, side (mostly ifc. e.g. {catur-}, {tri-v-} q.v.; often pl. for sg.) KâtyS'r. Prât. &c.; (esp.) any series or group of words classified together (as {manuSya-vanas-pati-v-} &c.), or a class or series of consonants in the alphabet (seven such classes being given, viz. {ka-varga}, `" the class of Guttural letters {ca-kAra-v-}, or {ca-v-}, `" the Palatals "' [924, 1]; {Ta-v-} `" the Cerebrals "'; {ta-v-} `" the Dentals "'; {pa-v-} `" the Labials "'; {ya-v-} `" the Semivowels "'; {za-v-} `" the Sibilants "', and the aspirate h cf. {varga-dvitIya} and {-prathama}) Prât. VarBriS. Vop.; everything comprehended under any department or head, everything included under a category, province or sphere of. VarBriS.; = {tri-varga} (q.v.) BhP.; a section, chapter, division of a book, (esp.) a subdivision of an Adhyâya in the Riig-veda (which accord. to the mere mechanical division, contains 8 Ashtakas or 64 Adhyîyas or 2006 Vargas; cf. {maNDala}) and a similar subdivision in the Briihad-devatâ; (in alg.) the square of a number Col. (e.g. {paJca-v-}, square of five cf. {bhinna-v-}); = {bala}, strength Naigh. ii, 9; N. of a country Buddh.; ({A}) f. N. of an Apsaras MBh.

vargamuula = square root

vargottama = Same sign in navaa.nsha as in Bhavi usually increasing power for good or bad

varii *= f. pl. (see also under 2. %{vara}) streams, rivers Naigh. i, 13 (cf. %{vAr}, %{vAri}).

variman *=  or m. (abstract noun of %{uru4} q.v.) expanse, circumference, width, breadth, space, room RV. VS. AV. S3a1n3khS3r.\\ m. (abstract noun of %{uru4} q.v.) expanse, S3a1n3khS3r.\\2 m. the most excellent, best BhP. (lit. `" excellence, superiority, wotth "').

variiman *= 1 n. = 1. %{variman}, expanse, width, breadth, room RV.\\ 2 m. = 2. %{variman} BhP.

varishthha  * = 1 mfn. (superl. of %{uru4} q.v.) widest, broadest, largest, most extensive RV. VS. TBr. R.\\  2 mf(%{A})n. (superl. of 2. %{vara}) the most excellent or best, most preferable among (gen. or comp.) RV. &c. &c.; better than (abl.) Mn. vii, 84; chief (in a bad sense) = worst, most wicked MBh. xiv, 879; iii, 12590.

varjayet.h = (verb III P.sing.PP) should be avoided; given up

varjitaaH = are devoid of1

varjita * = mfn. excluded, abandoned, avoided MBh. Ka1v. &c.; (with instr. or ifc.) deprived of. wanting, without, with the exception of. Mn. MBh. &c.

varjya *=  mfn. to be excluded or shunned or avoided or given up Mn. MBh. &c.; (ifc.) with the exception of, exclusive of. without MBh. Ma1rkP.; n. a stage in each lunar mansion during which no business should be begun W.

varman * = n. (or m. Siddh.; fr. 1. %{vR}) `" envelope "', defensive armour, a coat of mail RV. &c. &c.; a bulwark, shelter, defence, protection ib. (often at the end of the names of Kshatriyas); bark, rind VarBr2S.; N. of partic. preservative formulas and prayers (esp. of the mystic syllable %{hum}) BhP.

varN* = (rather Nom. fr. {varNa}) cl. 10. P. (Dhâtup. xxxv, 83) {varNayati} (m.c. also {-te}; aor. {avavarNat}; inf. {varNayitum} or {varNitum}), to paint, colour, dye. Yâjñ. Das'.; to depict, picture, write, describe, relate, tell, explain MBh. Kâv. &c.; to regard, consider Kathâs.; to spread, extend MBh.; to praise, extol, proclaim qualities W.: Pass. {varNyate} (aor. {avarNi}), to be coloured or described &c. MBh. Kâv. &c.

varNa *=  m. (or n. g. %{ardharcA7di}, prob. fr. 1. %{vR}; ifc. f. %{A}) a covering, cloak, mantle L.; a cover, lid Ya1jn5. iii, 99; outward appearance, exterior, form, figure, shape, colour RV. &c. &c.; colour of the face, (esp.) good colour or complexion, lustre, beauty Mn. MBh. &c.; colour, tint, dye, pigment (for painting or writing) MBh. Ka1v. &c.; colour = race, species, kind, sort, character, nature, quality, property (applied to persons and things) RV. &c. &c.; class of men, tribe, order, caste (prob. from contrast of colour between the dark aboriginal tribes and their fair conquerors; in RV. esp. applied to the A1ryas and the Da1sas; but more properly applicable to the four principal classes described in Manu's code, viz. Bra1hmans, Kshatriyas, Vais3yas, and Su1dras; the more modern word for `" caste "' being ja1ti; cf. IW. 210 n. 1) ib.; a letter, sound, vowel, syllable, word Br. Pra1t. &c.; a musical sound or note (also applied to the voice of animals) MBh. R. Pan5cat.; the order or arrangement of a song or poem W.; praise, commendation, renown, glory Mr2icch. Kum. Ra1jat.; (in alg.) an unknown magnitude or quantity; (in arithm.) the figure, `" one "'; (accord. to some) a co-efficient; a kind of measure L. (cf. %{-tAla}); gold L.; a religious observance L.; one who wards off, expeller Sa1y. on RV. i, 104, 2; (%{A}) f. Cajanus Indicus L.; n. saffron L. [Cf. accord. to some, Slav. {vranu8}, `" black "', `" a crow "'; Lith. {vA7rnas}, `" a crow. "']

varNaadii.n = the letter groups or caste groups

varNaas'rama  *=  n. caste and order, class and stage of life (see %{Azrama}) S3ak.; %{-guru} m. `" chief of caste and order "'N. of S3iva L.; %{-dharma} m. the duties of caste and order W.; N. of wk. (also %{-madIpa}, m.); %{-zrama-vat} or %{-zramin} mfn. possessed of caste and order BhP.

va4rNa-ja* = mfn. produced from castes VarBriS.

varNanIya    mfn. to be painted or coloured or delineated or described BhP. Sa1h. Sarvad. (cf. %{zoNita-v-}).

varNatanu* = f. N. of a partic. Mantra addressed to Sarasvatî Cat.

varNatas* = ind. by or with or according to colour &c. RPrât. AgP.

varNada* = mfn. giving colour, colouring, dyeing W.; giving tribe &c. ib.; n. a kind of fragrant yellow wood L.

varNadUta* = m. `" letter-messenger "', a letter, epistle L.

varNapAta* = m. the dropping or omission of a letter in pronunciation MW.

varNapuSpa* = n. the blossom of globe-amaranth L.; ({I}) f. Echinops Echinatus L.

varNa = color * = m. (or n. g. {ardharcA7di}, prob. fr. 1. {vR}; ifc. f. {A}) a covering, cloak, mantle L.; a cover, lid Yâjñ. iii, 99; outward appearance, exterior, form, figure, shape, colour RV. &c. &c.; colour of the face, (esp.) good colour or complexion, lustre, beauty Mn. MBh. &c.; colour, tint, dye, pigment (for painting or writing) MBh. Kâv. &c.; colour = race, species, kind, sort, character, nature, quality, property (applied to persons and things) RV. &c. &c.; class of men, tribe, order, caste (prob. from contrast of colour between the dark aboriginal tribes and their fair conquerors; in RV. esp. applied to the Âryas and the Dâsas; but more properly applicable to the four principal classes described in Manu's code, viz. Brâhmans, Kshatriyas, Vais'yas, and s'ûdras; the more modern word for `" caste "' being jâti; cf. IW. 210 n. 1) ib.; a letter, sound, vowel, syllable, word Br. Prât. &c.; a musical sound or note (also applied to the voice of animals) MBh. R. Pañcat.; the order or arrangement of a song or poem W.; praise, commendation, renown, glory Mriicch. Kum. Râjat.; (in alg.) an unknown magnitude or quantity; (in arithm.) the figure, `" one "'; (accord. to some) a co-efficient; a kind of measure L. (cf. {-tAla}); gold L.; a religious observance L.; one who wards off, expeller Sây. on RV. i, 104, 2; ({A}) f. Cajanus Indicus L.; n. saffron L. [Cf. accord. to some, Slav. {vranu8}, `" black "', `" a crow "'; Lith. {vA7rnas}, `" a crow. "']

varNanA    f. the act of painting, colouring &c.; delineation, description, explanation Ka1v. Pur. Katha1s. &c.; writing MW.; embellishment, decoration ib.; (%{A}) f. praise, commendation L.

varNaM = colors

varNaya *V= describe, pleasee describe (zie anuvarn)

varNayaaM *V = do we describe

varNayati *= f. (in music) a kind of measure Sam2gi1t.

varnayanti  V*= describe, SB 1.3.35, CC Adi 2.91-92; they describe; SB 2.10.2; the learned scholars describe; SB 5.22.10

varNaayatva *= n. change of complexion or colour Sa1h.

varNasankara = of unwanted children

varNasankaraH = unwanted progeny

varNya  *= 1 mfn. to be (or being) delineated or described or pictured, describable Sa1h

varsha = Year

varsha * = mf({A})n. (fr. {vRS}) raining (ifc. e.g. {kAma-v-}, raining according to one's wish) BhP.; m. and (older) n. (ifc. f. {A}) rain, raining, a shower (either `" of rain "', or fig. `" of flowers, arrows, dust &c. "'; also applied to seminal effusion) RV. &c. &c.; (pl.) the rains AV. (cf. {varSA} f.); a cloud L.; a year (commonly applied to age) Br. &c. &c. ({A varSAt}, for a whole year; {varSAt}, after a year; {varSeNa} within a year; {varSe} every year); a day (?) R. vii, 73, 5 (Sch.); a division of the earth as separated off by certain mountain ranges (9 such divisions are enumerated, viz. Kuru, Hiranmaya, Ramyaka, Ila7vriita, Hari; Ketu-mâlâ, Bhadra7s'iva. Kimnara, and Bhârata "'; sometimes the number given is 7) MBh. Pur. (cf. IW. 420); India (= {bhAratavarSa} and {jambu-dvIpa}) L.; m. N. of a grammarian Kathâs.; ({A4}) f. see p. 92 7, col. 2.

varshaa4* = f. rain S'ânkhGri. VarBriS.; pl. (exceptionally sg.) the rains, rainy season, monsoon (lastyear into six seasons [see {Rtu}], the rains falling in some places during S'râvana and Bhâdra, and in others during Bhâdra and Âs'vina; and in others for a longer period) TS. &c. &c.; Medicago Esculenta L. [Cf. Gk. $, `" rain-drops. "']

varshaphala = Annual results. Method of Progression using Solar Returns

varshh.h = to pour

varshha = year

varshhaM = rain

varshhatu = (Vr.Imp.IIIP S)let it rain

varshhaa = monsoon

varshman  *= m. height, top RV. AV.; the vertex RV.; n. (%{va4rihman}) height, top, surface, uttermost part RV. VS. TS. &c.; height, greatness, extent MBh. Hariv. &c.; measure W.; body MBh. Hariv. Ya1jn5. &c.; a handsome form or auspicious appearance L.; mfn. holding rain W.\\ vaarshmaNa    mfn. (fr. %{varSman}) being uppermost Kaus3. (accord. to others `" a tree struck at the top by lightning "').

varshma  *= 1 m. Pa1rGr2. i, 3, 8 (%{varSmo'smi} prob. w.r. for %{varSmA7smi}); n. body, form = %{va4rSman} MW.

varshma  *= 2 in comp. for %{varSman}.

varshmaabha   *= mfn. resembling the body or form (of anything) MW.

varshmala   *= mfn. fr. %{varSman} g. %{sidhmA7di}.

varshman   *= m. height, top RV. AV.; the vertex RV.; n. (%{va4rihman}) height, top, surface, uttermost part RV. VS. TS. &c.; height, greatness, extent MBh.
Hariv. &c.; measure W.; body MBh. Hariv. Ya1jn5. &c.; a handsome form or auspicious appearance L.; mfn. holding rain W.

varshmavat   *= mfn. having a body MBh.

varshmavIrya  *= n. vigour of body MW.

varta *=  m. (fr. %{vRt}) subsistence, livelihood L. (mostly ifc.; see %{andhaka-}, %{kalya-}, %{bahu-}, %{brahma-v-}); the -urethra, Ksus3. Sch. (v.l. for 1. %{varti}).

vartana *=  mfn. (also fr. Caus.) abiding, staying &c. (= %{vartiSNu}) L.; setting in motion, quickening, causing to live or be (also applied to Vishn2u) Hariv. BhP.; m. a dwarf. L.; (%{A}) f. see under n.; (%{I}) f. staying, abiding, living, life L.; a way, road, path (= %{vartani4}) HParis3.; `" grinding "' or `" despatching "' (= %{peSaNa} or %{pre4SaNa}) L.; a spindle or distaff, Lali.; n. the act of turning or rolling or rolling on or moving forward or about (trans. and intrans.) Nir. Ka1tyS3r. BhP. Car. &c. (also %{A} f. Harav.); twisting (a rope) L.; staying, abiding in (loc.) Uttarar.; living on (instr.), livelihood, subsistence, occupation, earnings, wages Ka1v. Ra1jat. Katha1s. Hit.; commerce, intercourse with (%{saha}) Ka1m.; proceeding, conduct, behaviour Sa1h.; (ifc.) application of. Kir.; a distaff or spindle L.; a globe or ball L.; an often told word L.; a place where a horse rolls L.; decoction L.

vartani* = f. the circumference or felloe of a wheel RV. Br.; the track of a wheel, rut, path, way, course ib. AV. ChUp.; the course of rivers RV. TS.; the eyelashes S'Br. (cf. {vartman}); the eastern country L.; = {stotra} g. {uJchA7di}.

vartanin* = see {eka-}, {ubhaya-} and {sahasra-v-}.

vartanIya* = mfn. to be stayed or dwelt in; n. (impers.) it should be applied or attended to (loc.) Vcar.

varti-tva* = n. (ifc.) treatment as of Kâm.

vartin* = mfn. abiding, staying, resting, living or situated in (mostly comp.) Kâv. Kathâs. &c.; (ifc.) being in any position or condition, engaged in, practising, performing MBh. R. &c.; obeying, executing (an order; cf. {nideza-v-}); conducting one's self, behaving, acting Mn. MBh. &c.; (ifc.) behaving properly towards ib. (cf. {guru-v-}; {guru-vat} = {gurAv iva}); turning, moving, going MW.; m. the meaning of an affix (= {pratyayA7rtha}) Pat.

varti4s* = n. circuit, orbit RV.; lodging, abode ib. (= {mArga} Mahîdh.; = {gRha} Sây.)

vartIkR* = P. {-karoti}, to make into a paste or pill, &c. SârngS.

vartula* = mf({A})n. round, circular, globular BhP. Vet. Hcat.; m. a kind of pea Madanav.; a ball L.; N. of one of S'iva's attendants L.; ({A}) f. a ball at the end of a spindle to assist its rotation, L,; ({I}) f. Scindapsus Officinalis L.; n. a circle Cat.; the bulb of a kind of onion L.

vartuli* = (gender doubtful), a kind of bean Buddh.

vartma* = in comp. for {vartman}.

vartate = (1 ap) to exist, to be

vartana = Behavior *=  mfn. (also fr. Caus.) abiding, staying &c. (= %{vartiSNu}) L.; setting in motion, quickening, causing to live or be (also applied to Vishn2u) Hariv. BhP.; m. a dwarf. L.; (%{A}) f. see under n.; (%{I}) f. staying, abiding, living, life L.; a way, road, path (= %{vartani4}) HParis3.; `" grinding "' or `" despatching "' (= %{peSaNa} or %{pre4SaNa}) L.; a spindle or distaff, Lali.; n. the act of turning or rolling or rolling on or moving forward or about (trans. and intrans.) Nir. Ka1tyS3r. BhP. Car. &c. (also %{A} f. Harav.); twisting (a rope) L.; staying, abiding in (loc.) Uttarar.; living on (instr.), livelihood, subsistence, occupation, earnings, wages Ka1v. Ra1jat. Katha1s. Hit.; commerce, intercourse with (%{saha}) Ka1m.; proceeding, conduct, behaviour Sa1h.; (ifc.) application of. Kir.; a distaff or spindle L.; a globe or ball L.; an often told word L.; a place where a horse rolls L.; decoction L.

vartani* = f. the circumference or felloe of a wheel RV. Br.; the track of a wheel, rut, path, way, course ib. AV. ChUp.; the course of rivers RV. TS.; the eyelashes S'Br. (cf. {vartman}); the eastern country L.; = {stotra} g. {uJchA7di}.

vartante = are being engaged

vartman* = n. the track or rut of a wheel, path, road, way, course (lit. and fig.) RV. &c. &c. (instr. or loc. ifc. = by way of. along, through, by); an edge, border, rim Sus'r.; an eyelid (as encircling the eye) AV. ChUp. Sus'r.; basis, foundation, RPrat. (cf. {dyUta-v-}).

vartamana = present

vartamaana = Present *= mfn. turning, moving, existing, living, abiding &c.; present Ka1tyS3r.; (%{A}) f. the terminations of the present tense Ka1t.; n. presence, the present time Ka1v. BhP.; (in gram.) the present tense.

vartamaanaH = being situated* = vartamAna* mfn. turning, moving, existing, living, abiding &c.; present KâtyS'r.; ({A}) f. the terminations of the present tense Kât.; n. presence, the present time Kâv. BhP.; (in gram.) the present tense.

vartamaanaani = present

vartana * = mfn. (also fr. Caus.) abiding, staying &c. (= %{vartiSNu}) L.; setting in motion, quickening, causing to live or be (also applied to Vishn2u) Hariv. BhP.; m. a dwarf. L.; (%{A}) f. see under n.; (%{I}) f. staying, abiding, living, life L.; a way, road, path (= %{vartani4}) HParis3.; `" grinding "' or `" despatching "' (= %{peSaNa} or %{pre4SaNa}) L.; a spindle or distaff, Lali.; n. the act of turning or rolling or rolling on or moving forward or about (trans. and intrans.) Nir. Ka1tyS3r. BhP. Car. &c. (also %{A} f. Harav.); twisting (a rope) L.; staying, abiding in (loc.) Uttarar.; living on (instr.), livelihood, subsistence, occupation, earnings, wages Ka1v. Ra1jat. Katha1s. Hit.; commerce, intercourse with (%{saha}) Ka1m.; proceeding, conduct, behaviour Sa1h.; (ifc.) application of. Kir.; a distaff or spindle L.; a globe or ball L.; an often told word L.; a place where a horse rolls L.; decoction L.

vartani    f. the circumference or felloe of a wheel RV. Br.; the track of a wheel, rut, path, way, course ib. AV. ChUp.; the course of rivers RV. TS.; the eyelashes S3Br. (cf. %{vartman}); the eastern country L.; = %{stotra} g. %{uJchA7di}.

vartaya = to operate (causal from vart.h)

varti    1 (or 33    vartI    ) * = f. anything rolled or wrapped round, a pad, a kind of bandage bound round a wound Sus3r.; any cosmetic prepared from various substances (used as a remedy in the form of a paste or pill) ib. [925,3]; ointment, unguent, collyrium Uttarar. Katha1s.; a suppository ib.; the wick of a lamp MBh. VarBr2S. Katha1s.; a magical wick Pan5cat.; a limp L.; the projecting threads or unwoven ends of woven cloth, a kind of fringe L.; a projecting rim or protuberance round a vessel Ka1tyS3r.; a swelling or poly. pus in the throat Sus3r.; a swelling or protuberance formed by internal rupture ib. (cf. %{mUtra-v-}); a surgical instrument, bougie L.; a streak, line (see %{dhUma-v-}.

vartin.h = one who lives / behaves * = vartin   mfn. abiding, staying, resting, living or situated in (mostly comp.) Ka1v. Katha1s. &c.; (ifc.) being in any position or condition, engaged in, practising, performing MBh. R. &c.; obeying, executing (an order; cf. %{nideza-v-}); conducting one's self, behaving, acting Mn. MBh. &c.; (ifc.) behaving properly towards ib. (cf. %{guru-v-}; %{guru-vat} = %{gurAv@iva}); turning, moving, going MW.; m. the meaning of an affix (= %{pratyayA7rtha}) Pat.

vartita= *mfn. (fr. Caus.) turned, rounded (see %{su-v-}); turned about, rolled (as a wheel) BhP.; caused to be or exist, brought about, accomplished, prepared MBh. Pan5cat.; spent, passed (as time or life) MBh. BhP.

vartitaa= * f. (ifc.) conduct or behaviour towards R.

vartitavya= *mfn. to be dwelt or stayed in BhP.; to be carried out or practised or observed R.; to be treated or dealt with MBh.; n. (impers.) it should be abided or remained in (loc.; with %{asmad-vaze}, `" in obedience to us "' - `" we ought to be obeyed "') BhP. Katha1s. Pan5cat.; it should be applied (by any one) to (loc.) MBh. R.; it should be lived or existed Pan5cat.; (with an adv. or instr.) it should be proceeded or behaved towards or dealt in any way with any one (loc. gen., or instr. with %{saha}) MBh. Ka1v. &c. (%{mAtR-vat} = %{mAta4rva}, `" as with a mother "').

varte = I am engaged

varteta = remains

varteyaM = thus engage

vartin    mfn. abiding, staying, resting, living or situated in (mostly comp.) Ka1v. Katha1s. &c.; (ifc.) being in any position or condition, engaged in, practising, performing MBh. R. &c.; obeying, executing (an order; cf. %{nideza-v-}); conducting one's self, behaving, acting Mn. MBh. &c.; (ifc.) behaving properly towards ib. (cf. %{guru-v-}; %{guru-vat} = %{gurAv@iva}); turning, moving, going MW.; m. the meaning of an affix (= %{pratyayA7rtha}) Pat.

vartma = path

vartmani = on the path

varuNaH = the demigod controlling the water

varuutha * = n. protection, defence, shelter, secure abode RV. AV. VS. TBr.; a house or dwelling Naigh.; armour, a coat of mail L.; a shield L.; (also m.) a sort of wooden ledge or guard fastened round a chariot as a defence against collision Sa1n3khS3r. MBh. &c.; any multitude, host, swarm, quantity, assemblage (also of sons &c.) BhP.; m. the Indian cuckoo L.; time L.; %{-nija-rASTraka} (?) L.; N. of a Gra1ma R.; of a man Ma1rkP.

varya * =mf({A})n. (fr. 2. {vR}) to be chosen, eligible, to be asked or obtained in marriage Pân. 3-i, 101 Sch.; excellent, eminent, chief, principal, best of (gen. or comp.) MBh. Kâv. &c.; m. the god of love L.; ({A}) f. a girl who chooses her husband L.

vasaa * = (sometimes written {vazA}) f. `" shining "', `" white "', the serum or marrow of the flesh (considered by some as distinct from that of the bones by others as the same), marrow, fat, grease, lard, suet, melted fat, any fatty or oily substance VS. &c. &c.; brain Kathâs.; a partic. root similar to ginger L.; N. of a river MBh.

vasa * = m. or n. dwelling, residence (see {dur-vasa}); ({A4}) f. (accord. to some) id. (?) RV. v. 2, 6.

vasat.h = one who lives

vasana = dwelling * = 1 n. (for 2. see col. 3) cloth, clothes, dress, garment, apparel, attire (du. an upper and lower garment) RV. &c. &c. (ifc. f. %{A} = clothed in, surrounded by, engrossed by i.e. wholly devoted or attached to e.g. to a doctrine Ka1v. Pur.); investment, siege L.; a leaf of the cinnamon tree L.; (also %{A} f.) an ornament woris by women round the loins L. //2 n. (for 1. see col. 1) dwelling, abiding, sojourn, residence in (comp.) MBh.

vas'a   *= 1 m. will, wish, desire RV. &c. &c. (also pl. %{va4zAn@a4nu} or %{a4nu@va4za}, `" according to wish or will, at pleasure "'); authority, power, control, dominion (in AV. personified) ib. (acc. with verbs of going e.g. with %{i}, %{anu-i}, %{gam}, %{A-gam}, %{ya}, %{A-pad}, %{A-sthA} &c., `" to fall into a person's [gen.] power, become subject or give way to "'; acc. with %{nI}, %{A-nI} and %{pra-yuj}, or loc. with %{kR}, %{labh} or Caus. of %{sthA} or %{saM-sthA}, `" to reduce to subjection, subdue "'; loc. with %{bhU}, %{vRt}, %{sthA} and %{saM-sthA}, `" to be in a person's [gen.] power "'; %{vazena}, %{-zAt}, and %{-za-taH}, with gen. or ifc., `" by command of, by force of, on account of, by means of, according to "'); birth, origin L.; a brothel L. (cf. %{veza}); Carissa Carandas L.; the son of a Vais3ya and a Karan2i1 L.; N. of a R2ishi preserved by the As3vins RV.; (with %{azvya}) of the supposed author of RV. viii, 46 (in S3Br. &c. also of this hymn itself); = %{vAlmIki} Gal.; pl. N. of a people AitBr. MBh.; (%{A}) f. see below; mf(%{A})n. willing, submissive, obedient, subject to or dependent on (gen.) Katha1s. BhP. Pan5cat.; docile L.; free, licentious L.\\2 n. (cf. %{vasA}) liquid fat, grease AV. AitBr. Ka1t2h.

vazaa *= f. (rather fr. %{vAz}, as `" the lowing animal "', than fr. %{vaz}) a cow (esp. barren) RV. AV. Br. Gr2S3rS.; (with %{a4vI}) a ewe TS. TBr.; a female elephant Vikr. Katha1s.; a barren woman Mn. viii, 28; any woman or wife L.; a daughter L.; Premna Spinosa and Longifolia L. [Cf. accord. to some, Lat. {vacca}.]

vas'ana* = n. wishing, desiring, willing &c. Pa1n2. 3-3, 58 Va1rtt. 3 Sch.

vasanaM = pitambharam

vasaanaM = having worn

vasana * = 1 n. (for 2. see col. 3) cloth, clothes, dress, garment, apparel, attire (du. an upper and lower garment) RV. &c. &c. (ifc. f. {A} = clothed in, surrounded by, engrossed by i.e. wholly devoted or attached to e.g. to a doctrine Kâv. Pur.); investment, siege L.; a leaf of the cinnamon tree L.; (also {A} f.) an ornament woris by women round the loins L. \\ 2 n. (for 1. see col. 1) dwelling, abiding, sojourn, residence in (comp.) MBh.

vasanta = the deity of Spring, also Spring itself

vasantakaala * = m. spring-time, vernal season R.

vasantau = (and) Spring season

vasati = (1 pp) to stay, dwell

vasaunaaM = of the Vasus

vasav = of clothes, wearing clothes

vasavaH = the Vasus

vasha = Agree

vas'a* = 1 m. will, wish, desire RV. &c. &c. (also pl. {va4zAn a4nu} or {a4nu va4za}, `" according to wish or will, at pleasure "'); authority, power, control, dominion (in AV. personified) ib. (acc. with verbs of going e.g. with {i}, {anu-i}, {gam}, {A-gam}, {ya}, {A-pad}, {A-sthA} &c., `" to fall into a persoñs [gen.] power, become subject or give way to "'; acc. with {nI}, {A-nI} and {pra-yuj}, or loc. with {kR}, {labh} or Caus. of {sthA} or {saM-sthA}, `" to reduce to subjection, subdue "'; loc. with {bhU}, {vRt}, {sthA} and {saM-sthA}, `" to be in a persoñs [gen.] power "'; {vazena}, {-zAt}, and {-za-taH}, with gen. or ifc., `" by command of, by force of, on account of, by means of, according to "'); birth, origin L.; a brothel L. (cf. {veza}); Carissa Carandas L.; the son of a Vais'ya and a Karanî L.; N. of a Riishi preserved by the As'vins RV.; (with {azvya}) of the supposed author of RV. viii, 46 (in S'Br. &c. also of this hymn itself); = {vAlmIki} Gal.; pl. N. of a people AitBr. MBh.; ({A}) f. see below; mf({A})n. willing, submissive, obedient, subject to or dependent on (gen.) Kathâs. BhP. Pañcat.; docile L.; free, licentious L.

vas'a* = 2 n. (cf. {vasA}) liquid fat, grease AV. AitBr. Kâthh.

vas'aa* = f. (rather fr. {vAz}, as `" the lowing animal "', than fr. {vaz}) a cow (esp. barren) RV. AV. Br. GriS'rS.; (with {a4vI}) a ewe TS. TBr.; a female elephant Vikr. Kathâs.; a barren woman Mn. viii, 28; any woman or wife L.; a daughter L.; Premna Spinosa and Longifolia L. [Cf. accord. to some, Lat. {vacca}.]

vashaM = control

vashaaH = (Nom.Pl.) (are under) control or influence

vas'a * = 1 m. will, wish, desire RV. &c. &c. (also pl. %{va4zAn@a4nu} or %{a4nu@va4za}, `" according to wish or will, at pleasure "'); authority, power, control, dominion (in AV. personified) ib. (acc. with verbs of going e.g. with %{i}, %{anu-i}, %{gam}, %{A-gam}, %{ya}, %{A-pad}, %{A-sthA} &c., `" to fall into a person's [gen.] power, become subject or give way to "'; acc. with %{nI}, %{A-nI} and %{pra-yuj}, or loc. with %{kR}, %{labh} or Caus. of %{sthA} or %{saM-sthA}, `" to reduce to subjection, subdue "'; loc. with %{bhU}, %{vRt}, %{sthA} and %{saM-sthA}, `" to be in a person's [gen.] power "'; %{vazena}, %{-zAt}, and %{-za-taH}, with gen. or ifc., `" by command of, by force of, on account of, by means of, according to "'); birth, origin L.; a brothel L. (cf. %{veza}); Carissa Carandas L.; the son of a Vais3ya and a Karan2i1 L.; N. of a R2ishi preserved by the As3vins RV.; (with %{azvya}) of the supposed author of RV. viii, 46 (in S3Br. &c. also of this hymn itself); = %{vAlmIki} Gal.; pl. N. of a people AitBr. MBh.; (%{A}) f. see below; mf(%{A})n. willing, submissive, obedient, subject to or dependent on (gen.) Katha1s. BhP. Pan5cat.; docile L.; free, licentious L.\\  2 n. (cf. %{vasA}) liquid fat, grease AV. AitBr. Ka1t2h.

vas'aa * =  f. (rather fr. %{vAz}, as `" the lowing animal "', than fr. %{vaz}) a cow (esp. barren) RV. AV. Br. Gr2S3rS.; (with %{a4vI}) a ewe TS. TBr.; a female elephant Vikr. Katha1s.; a barren woman Mn. viii, 28; any woman or wife L.; a daughter L.; Premna Spinosa and Longifolia L. [Cf. accord. to some, Lat. {vacca}.]

vashath * = ind. (accord. to some fr. 1. {vah}; cf. 2. {vaT} and {vauSaT}) an exclamation uttered by the Hotrii priest at the end of the sacrificial verse (on hearing which the Adhvaryu priest casts the oblation offered to the deity into the fire; it is joined with a dat. e.g. {pUSNe vaSaT}; with {kR}, to utter the exclamation {vaSaT} "') RV. VS. Br. S'rS. Mn. MBh. Pur

vashaat.h = under obligation

vashii = one who is controlled

vashii+kri = to conquer, overcome

vashe = in full subjugation

vas'itva * = n. freedom of will, the being one's own master MBh. Hariv. [929, 3]; power or dominion over (loc.) Sarvad.; the supernatural power of subduing to one's own will MârkP. Pañcar. &c.; mastery of one's self, self-command Kum. MârkP.; subduing by magical means, fascinating, bewitching MW.

vas'itaa * = f. subjugation, dominion W.; the supernatural power of subduing all to one's own will, unbounded power of (comp.; a Bodhi-sattva is said to have 10 Vas'itâs, viz. {Ayur-}, {citta-}, {pariSkAra-}, {dharma-}, {Rddhi-}, {janma-}, {adhimukti-}, {praNidhAna-}, {karma-}, and {jAna-v-} Dharmas. 74) BhP. Buddh.; subduing by the use of magical means, fascinating, bewitching W.

vas.h = to livevasudhara = one that is wearing vasu, earth

vashya = under control

vas'yataa *= f. (MBh. Hariv. R. &c.) or (MBh. R.) the being under the control of (gen. or comp.), fitness for subjection, obedience, humility.

vasishthha * = mfn. (superl. fr. 1. {va4su}; cf. {va4sIyas} and under 3. {vas}) most excellent, best, richest RV. AV. Br. ChUp. MBh.; m. (wrongly written {vaziSTha}), `" the most wealthy "'N. of a celebrated Vedic Riishi or sage (owner of the `" cow of plenty "', called Nandinî, offspring of Surabhi, which by gransing all desires made him, as his name implies, master of every {vasu} or desirable object; he was the typical representative of Brâhmanical rank, and the legends of his conflict with Vis'vâ-mitra, who raised himself from the kingly or Kshatriya to the Brâhmanical class, were probably founded on the actual struggles which took place between the Brâhmans and Kshatriyas; a great many hymns of the RV. are ascribed to these two great rivals; those of the seventh Mandala, besides some others, being attributed to Vasishthha, while those of the third Mandala are assigned to Vis'vâ-mitra; in one of Vasishtha's hymns he is represented as king Su-dâs "' family priest, an office to which Vis'vâ-mitra also aspired; in another hymn Vasishthha claims to have been inspired by Varuna, and in another [RV. vii, 33, 11] he is called the son of the Apsaras Urvas'î by Mitra and Varuna, whence his patronymic Maitrâvaruni [930,3]; in Manu i, 35, he is enumerated among the ten Prajâ-patis or Patriarchs produced by Manu Svâyambhuva for the peopling of the universe; in the MBh. he is mentioned as the family priest of the solar race or family of Ikshvâku and Râma-candra, and in the Purânas as one of the arrangers of the Vedas in the Dvâpara age; he is, moreover, called the father of Aurva [Hariv.], of the Sukâlins [Mn.], of seven sons [Hariv. Pur.], and the husband of Aksha-mâlâ or Arundhatî [MBh.] and of Ûrjâ [Pur.]; other legends make him one of the 7 patriarchal sages regarded as forming the Great Bear in which he represents the star (see {RSi}) RV. &c. &c. (cf. IW. 361; 402 n. 1 &c.); N. of the author of a law-book and other wks. (prob. intended to be ascribed to the Vedic Riishi above); pl. the family of Vasishthha RV. S'Br. S'rS. ({vasiSThasyA7GkuzaH} &c.N. of Sâmans ÂrshBr.); N. of an Anuvâka Pat. on Pân. 4-3, 131 Vârtt. 2; n. flesh Gal.

vasti = internal cleansing

vastu = article * = 1 f. (for 2. see p. 932, col. 3) becoming light, dawning, morning RV. VS. (gen. {va4stoH}, in the mñmorning; {va4stor vastoH}, every mñmorning; {va4stor asyA4H}, this mñmorning; {pra4ti va4stoH}, towards mñmorning; dat. {va4stave} see under 2. {vas}). // 2 n. (for 1. see p. 931, col. 3) the seat or place of (see {kapila-}, {vraNa-v-}); any really existing or abiding substance or essence, thing, object, article Kâv. VarBriS. Kathâs. &c. (also applied to living beings e.g. S'ak. ii, 7/8); (in phil.) the real (opp. to {a-v-}, `" that which does not really exist, the unreal "'; {a-dvitIya-v-}, `" the one real substance or essence which has no second "') IW. 53 n. 1; 103 &c.; the right thing, a valuable or worthy object, object of or for (comp.) Kâv.; goods, wealth, property (cf. {-vinimaya} and {-hAni}); the thing in question matter, affair, circumstance MBh. Kâv. &c.; subject, subject-matter, contents, theme (of a speech &c.), plot (of a drama or poem) Kâv. Das'ar. Sâh. &c.; (in music) a kind of composition Sangît.; natural disposition, essential property W.; the pith or substance of anything W.

vastutaa  *= f. (ifc.) the state of being the object of Pan5cat.; = next BhP.

vastutaH = actually, in reality

vastuuni = objects

vastunirdes'a* = m. table of contents, register Kâvya7d. Sâh.

vastra = Garment

vastrakos'a * = n. a clothes-bag L.

vastragriha * = n. '" cloth-house "', a tent L.

vastradazaa * = f. the border of a garment Gobh.

vastrapa * = m. pl. N. of a people MBh.

vastravat * = mfn. having fine clothes, welldressed MBh.

vastravidyaa * = w.r. for {vAstu-v-} q.v.

vastraveza * = m. or a tent L.

vastu * = 1 f. (for 2. see p. 932, col. 3) becoming light, dawning, morning RV. VS. (gen. %{va4stoH}, in the mñmorning; %{va4stor@vastoH}, every mñmorning; %{va4stor@asyA4H}, this mñmorning; %{pra4ti@va4stoH}, towards mñmorning; dat. %{va4stave} see under 2. %{vas}).//2 n. (for 1. see p. 931, col. 3) the seat or place of (see %{kapila-}, %{vraNa-v-}); any really existing or abiding substance or essence, thing, object, article Ka1v. VarBr2S. Katha1s. &c. (also applied to living beings e.g. S3ak. ii, 7/8); (in phil.) the real (opp. to %{a-v-}, `" that which does not really exist, the unreal "'; %{a-dvitIya-v-}, `" the one real substance or essence which has no second "') IW. 53 n. 1; 103 &c.; the right thing, a valuable or worthy object, object of or for (comp.) Ka1v.; goods, wealth, property (cf. %{-vinimaya} and %{-hAni}); the thing in question matter, affair, circumstance MBh. Ka1v. &c.; subject, subject-matter, contents, theme (of a speech &c.), plot (of a drama or poem) Ka1v. Das3ar. Sa1h. &c.; (in music) a kind of composition Sam2gi1t.; natural disposition, essential property W.; the pith or substance of anything W.//1. 2 see pp. 931 and 932.

vastutaa    f. (ifc.) the state of being the object of Pan5cat.; = next BhP.

vastutantra * = mfn. dependent on things, objective ({-tva} n.) S'ank.

vastutas * = ind. owing to the nature of things BhP.; in fact, in reality, actually, verily, essentially ib. Râjat. Sarvad.

vastutva *=   n. reality Kap.

vasudhaa = earth

vasudhaiva = vasudhA(fem.nom.sing.)earth;world + eva:alone;itself

vasun.h = the eight Vasus

vasundharaa = (f) earth

vasu * = 1 mf({u} or {vI})n. (for 2. see p. 932, col. 3) excellent, good, beneficent RV. GriS'rS.; sweet L.; dry L.; N. of the gods (as the `" good or bright ones, esp. of the Âdityas, Maruts, As'vins, Indra, Ushas, Rudra, Vâyu, Vishnu, S'iva, and Kubera) RV. AV. MBh. R.; of a partic. class of gods (whose number is usually eight, and whose chief is Indra, later Agni and Vishnu; they form one of the nine Ganas or classes enumerated under Gana-devatâ q.v.; the eight Vasus were originally personifications, like other Vedic deities, of natural phenomena, and are usually mentioned with the other Ganas common in the Veda, viz. the eleven Rudras and the twelve Âdiyas, constituting with them and with Dyaus, Heaven, and Priithivî, `" Earth "' [or, according to some, with Indra and Prajâ-pati, or, according to others, with the two As'vins], the thirty-three gods to which reference is frequently made; the names of the Vasus, according to the Vishnu-Purâna, are, 1. Âpa [connected with {ap} "', `" water "']; 2. Dhruva, `" the Pole-star; 3. Soma, `" the Moon "'; 4. Dhava or Dhara; 5. Anila, `" Wind "'; 6. Anala or Pâvaka, `" Fire "'; 7. Pratyusha, `" the Dawn "'; 8. Prabhâsa, `" Light "'; but their names are variously given; Ahan, `" Day "', being sometimes substituted for 1; in their relationship to Fire and Light they appear to belong to Vedic rather than Purânic mythology) RV. &c. &c.; a symbolical N. of the number `" eight "' VarBriS.; a ray of light Naigh. i, 15; a partic. ray of light VP.; = {jina} S'îl. (only L. the sun; the moon; fire; a rope, thong; a tree; N. of two kinds of plant = {baka} and {pIta-madgu}; a lake, pond; a kind of fish; the the of the yoke of a plough; the distance from the elbow to the closed fist); N. of a Rishi (with the patr. Bharad-vâja, author of RV. ix, 80-82, reckoned among the seven sages) Hariv.; of a son of Manu ib.; of a son of Uttâna-pâda ib.; of a prince of the Cedis also called Upari-cara MBh.; of a son of Îlina ib.; of a son of Kus'a and the country called after him RV.; of a son of Vasu-deva BhP.; of a son of Kriishna ib.; of a son of Vatsara ib.; of a son of Hiranya-retas and the Varsha ruled by him ib.; of a son of Bhûtajyotis ib.; of a son of Naraka ib.; of a king of Kas'mîra Cat. [931, 1]; ({u}) f. light, radiance L.; a partic. drug L.; N. of a daughter of Daksha and mother of the Vasus (as a class of gods) Hariv. VP.: ({vI}) f. night Naigh. i, 7; n. (in Veda gen. {va4sos}, {va4svas} and {va4sunas}; also pl., exceptionally m.) wealth, goods, riches, property RV. &c. &c. ({vasoS-pati} m. prob. `" the god of wealth or property "' AV. i, 12 [Paipp. {asoS-p-}, `" the god of life "']; {va4sor-dhA4rA} f. `" stream of wealth "'N. of a partic. libation of Ghriita at the Agni-cayana AV. TS. Br. &c.; of the wife of Agni BhP.; of the heavenly Gangâ MBh.; of sacred bathing-place ib.; of a kind of vessel ib.; {-rA-prayoga} m. N. of wk.); gold (see {-varma-dhara}); a jewel, gem, pearl (see {-mekhala}); any valuable or precious object L.; (also f.) a partic. drug L.; a kind of salt (= {romaka}) L.; water L.; a horse (?) L.; = {zyAma} L

vasu * = 2 m. or n. (for 1. see p. 930, col. 3) dwelling or dweller (see {sa4M-vasu}).

vasu 2 m. or n. (for 1. see p. 930, col. 3) dwelling or dweller (see {sa4M-vasu}).

vasudeva * = m. N. of the father of Kriishna (he was the son of S'ûra, a descendant of Yadu of the lunar line, and was also called Ânaka-dundubhi q.v., because at his birth the gods, foreseeing that Vishnu would take a human form in his family, sounded the drums of heaven for joy; he was a brother of Kuntî or Priithâ, the mother of the Pandu princes, who were thus cousins of Kriishna; see 1. {kRSNa}) MBh. Hariv. BhP. &c.; of a king of the Kanva dynasty Pur. Vâs., Introd.; of Kriishna Pañcar.; of the grandfather of the poet Mâgha Cat.; (also with {brahma-prasAda}) of two authors Cat.; ({A}) f. N. of a daughter of S'va-phalka VP.; n. the lunar mansion Dhanishthhâ VarBriS.; {-janman} m. N. of Kriishna S'is'.; {-tA} f. a goddess granting wñwealth Hariv. (cf. {vasu-devatA} below); {-putra} m. N. of Kriishna Kâv.; {-brahma-prasAda} m. N. of an author Cat.; {-bhU} m. `" son of Vasu-deva "'N. of Kriishna L.; {-vA7tma-ja} m. id. Pañcar

vasya * = to be put on

vas'ya * =    mfn. to be subjected &c.; subdued, tamed, humbled; being under control, obedient to another's will, dutiful, docile, tame, humble, at the disposal of (gen. or comp.) MBh. Ka1v. &c.; m. a dependent, slave MW.; N. of a son of A1gni1dhra Ma1rkP.; (%{A}) f. a docile and obedient wife W.; (%{A}) f. (Cat.) or n. (ib. Prab.) the supernatural power of subjecting to one's own will, any act (such as the repetition of spells) performed with that object VarBr2S. Gr2ihya1s.; cloves W.
2    vazyaka    mf(%{A})n. obedient, dutiful L.; = %{vazya} above MW.; (%{A}) f. an obedient wife ib.; n. %{vazya-karman} above Cat.

vath* = (prob. invented to serve as a root for the words below; cf. 1. {vRt}) cl. 1. P, {vaTati} (pf. {vavATa} &c.), to surround, encompass Dhâtup. ix, 13; cl. 10. P. {vaTayati}, to tie, string, connect, xxxv, 5; to divide, partition, xxxv, 65; to speak, xix, 1 7: Pass. {vaTyate} (only {vaTyante} Vishn. xliii, 34), to be crushed or pounded or ground down.

va4th* = 2 ind. an interjection or exclamation used in sacrificial ceremonies TS.

vat* = 1 an affix (technically termed {vati}; see Pân. 5-1, 115 &c.) added to words to imply likeness or resemblance, and generally translatable by `" as "', `" like "' (e.g. {brAhmaNa-vat}, like a Brâhman; {pitR-vat} = {pite7va}, {pitaram iva}, {pitur iva} and {pitarI7va}).

vat* = 2 see {api-vat}.

vata * = mfn. uttered, sounded, spoken W.; asked, begged ib.; killed, hurt MW.; (ind.) see {bata}.

vatha*= m. (perhaps Prâkriit for {vRta}, `" surrounded, covered "'; cf. {nyag-rodha}) the Banyan or Indian fig. tree (Ficus Indica) MBh. Kâv. &c. RTL. 337 (also said to be n.); a sort of bird BhP.; a small shell, the Cypraea Moneta or cowry L.; a pawn (in chess) L.; sulphur L.; = {sAmya} L.; N. of a Tîrtha Vishn.; of one of Skanda's attendants MBh.; the son of a Vais'ya and a Venukî L. (also n. and {I} f.); a string, rope, tie L. (only {vaTa} ibc., and {paJca-v-}, q.v.); a small lump, globule &c. = {vaTaka} S'ârngS.; ({I}) f. a kind of tree, Rajan.; (with {gA-DhA}) a partic. position in the game of Catur-anga or chess L.; a little round ball L.

vathavrikshaH = (m) a banyan tree

vathu (baTu) *=  m. (also written %{vaTu}) a boy, lad, stripling, youth (esp. a young Bra1hman, but also contemptuously applied to adult persons) MBh. Ka1v. &c.; N. of a class of priests Cat.; a form of S3iva (so called from being represented by boys in the rites of the S3a1ktas) ib.; Calosanthes Indica L.

vatsa* = yearling, a calf, the young of any animal, offspring, child, often used as a term of endearment = my dear child, my darling; a son, boy

vatsya = reside

vava  * =  see %{bava}, and vaava

vavarsha *V= showered, poured, rained

vavra * = mfn. (fr. 1. %{vR}) hiding or concealing one's self. RV.; m. `" hiding-place "', a cavern, hole, cave ib.

vavraya  * = Nom. A1. %{-yate}, to retire or shrink from, keep aloof RV. viii, 40, 2.

vavre *V = asked, proposed, acepted, said, requested, chose

vaya = age

vayaM = (pron) we

vayanam.h = weaving

vayas* =1 n. a web (?) RV. ii, 31, 5. \\   2 n. (cf. 2. %{vi4}) a bird, any winged animal, the winged tribe (esp. applied to smaller birds) RV. &c. &c.\\ 3 n. ( %{vI}) enjoyment, food, meal, oblation RV. AV. (cf. %{vIti}) [920,3]; energy (both bodily and mental), strength, health, vigour, power, might RV. AV. VS. (often with %{bRha4t}; with %{dhA} and dat. or loc. of pers. `" to bestow vigour or might on "'); vigorous age, youth, prime of life, any period of life, age RV. &c. &c. (%{sarvANi@vayAMsi}, animals of any age; %{vayasA7nvita} or %{vayasA7tI7ta}, aged. old); degree, kind (in %{vayAMsi@pra-brUhi}) S3Br.

vayasi = of age

vayasigate = vayasi+gate, when age has advanced/gone

vayasya *= mfn. being of an age or of the same age, contemporary MBh. Kâv. &c.; m. a contemporary, associate, companion, friend (often used in familiar address) ib.; ({A4}) f. a female friend, a womañs confidante Mriicch. Kathâs.; (scil. {iSTakA}) N. of 19 bricks used for building the sacrificial altar (so called from the word {vayas} in the formula of consecration) TS. Kâthh. Br.

vayuna *=  mfn. (rather fr. %{vI} than fr. %{ve}) moving, active, alive S3Br.; waving, agitated, restless (applied to the sea) TS. MaitrS.; clear (as an eye) BhP. (cf. %{a-vayuna}); a path, way (= %{mArga} also fig. either - `" means expedient "', or `" rule, order, custom "') RV. AV. VS. (instr., according to rule "' RV. i, 162, 18); distinctness, clearness, brightness RV. ii, 19, 3; iii, 29, 3 &c. (loc. pl. `" clearly, distinctly "', ii, 34, 4); a mark, aim(?) RV. i, 182, 1; ii, 19, 8 &c.; knowledge, wisdom BhP.; a temple Un2. iii, 61 Sch.; (%{A}) f. a mark, aim, goal(?) RV. iv, 5, 13; x, 49, 5; knowledge, wisdom BhP.; N. of a daughter of Svadha1 BhP.; m. N. of a son of Kr2is3a7s3va and Dhishan2a1 BhP.

(vAyuna *=  m. a god, deity L.)

vayunasas 
*= ind. according to rule or order, in due order ib.

vayunavat 
*= (%{vayu4na}.) mfn. clear, distinct, bright RV.

vayunAvid 
*= (Padap. %{vayuna-vi4d}) mfn. learned in rules, well versed in ordinances RV.

vayunaadha *=  or (for %{vayuna-dhA8} mfn. establishing rule or order MaitrS.

vayunaadhaa  *= (for %{vayuna-dhA8} mfn. establishing rule or order MaitrS.

veda = Ancient Indian Religious Texts

veDa * = n. a kind of coarse sandal (= {sAndra-vicchinna-candana}) L.; ({A}) f. (also written {beDA}) a boat L. (cf. {veTI}).

veda * =1 m. (fr. 1. {vid} q.v.) knowledge, true or sacred knowledge or lore, knowledge of ritual RV. AitBr.; N. of certain celebrated works which constitute the basis of the first period of the Hindû religion (these works were primarily three, viz. 1. the Riig-veda, 2. the Yajur-veda [of which there are, however, two divisions see {taittirIya-saMhitA}, {vAjasaneyi-saMhitA}], 3. the Sâma-veda [1015,2]; these three works are sometimes called collectively {trayI}, `" the triple Vidyâ "' or `" threefold knowledge "', but the Riig-veda is really the only original work of the three, and much the most ancient [the oldest of its hymns being assigned by some who rely on certain astronomical calculations to a period between 4000 and 2500 B.C., before the settlement of the âryans in India; and by others who adopt a different reckoning to a period between 1400 and 1000 B.C., when the âryans had settled down in the Panjâb]; subsequently a fourth Veda was added, called the Atharva-veda, which was probably not completely accepted till after Manu, as his law-book often speaks of the three Vedas-calling them {trayam brahma sanAtanam}, `" the triple eternal Veda "', but only once [xi, 33] mentions the revelation made to Atharvan and Angiras, without, however, calling it by the later name of Atharva-veda; each of the four Vedas has two distinct parts, viz. 1. Mantra, i.e. words of prayer and adoration often addressed either to fire or to some form of the sun or to some form of the air, sky, wind &c., and praying for health, wealth, long life, cattle, offspring, victory, and even forgiveness of sins, and 2. Brâhmana, consisting of Vidhi and Artha-vâda, i. e. directions for the detail of the ceremonies at which the Mantras were to be used and explanations of the legends &c. connected with the Mantras [see {brAhmaNa}, {vidhi}], both these portions being termed {zruti}, revelation orally communicated by the Deity, and heard but not composed or written down by men [cf. I. W. 24 &c.], although it is certain that both Mantras and Brâhmanas were compositions spread over a considerable period, much of the latter being comparatively modern; as the Vedas are properly three, so the Mantras are properly of three forms, 1. Riic, which are verses of praise in metre, and intended for loud recitation; 2. Yajus, which are in prose, and intended for recitation in a lower tone at sacrifices; 3. Sâman, which are in metre, and intended for chanting at the Soma or Moon-plant ceremonies, the Mantras of the fourth or Atharva-veda having no special name; but it must be borne in mind that the Yajur and Sâma-veda hymns, especially the latter, besides their own Mantras, borrow largely from the Riig-veda; the Yajur-veda and Sâma-veda being in fact not so much collections of prayers and hymns as special prayer- and hymn-books intended as manuals for the Adhvaryu and Udgâtrii priests respectively [see {yajur-veda}, {sAma-veda}]; the Atharva-veda, on the other hand, is, like the Riig-veda, a real collection of original hymns mixed up with incantations, borrowing little from the Riig and having no direct relation to sacrifices, but supposed by mere recitation to produce long life, to cure diseases, to effect the ruin of enemies &c.; each of the four Vedas seems to have passed through numerous S'âkhâs or schools, giving rise to various recensions of the text, though the Riig-veda is only preserved in the S'âkala recension, while a second recension, that of the Bhâshkalas, is only known by name; a tradition makes Vyâsa the compiler and arranger of the Vedas in their present form: they each have an Index or Anukramanî [q.v.], the principal work of this kind being the general Index or Sarva7nukramanî [q.v.]; out of the Brâhmana portion of the Veda grew two other departments of Vedic literature, sometimes included under the general name Veda, viz. the strings of aphoristic rules, called Sûtras [q.v.], and the mystical treatises on the nature of God and the relation of soul and matter, called Upanishad [q.v.], which were appended to the Âranyakas [q.v.], and became the real Veda of thinking Hindûs, leading to the nas or systems of philosophy; in the later literature the name of `" fifth Veda "' is accorded to the Itihâsas or legendary epic poems and to the Purânas, and certain secondary Vedas or Upa-vedas [q.v.] are enumerated; the Veda7ngas or works serving as limbs [for preserving the integrity] of the Veda are explained under {vedA7Gga} below: the only other works included under the head of Veda being the Paris'ishthas, which supply rules for the ritual omitted in the Sûtras; in the Briihad-âranyaka Upanishad the Vedas are represented as the breathings of Brahmâ, while in some of the Purânas the four Vedas are said to have issued out of the four mouths of the four-faced Brahmâ and in the Vishnu-Purâna the Veda and Vishnu are identified) RTL. 7 &c. IW. 5; 24 &c.; N. of the number `" four "' VarBriS. [1015,3] Srutabh.; feeling, perception S'Br.; = {vRtta} (v.l. {vitta}) L. (cf. 2. {veda}).

veda * =2 m. (fr. 3. {vid}) finding, obtaining, acquisition (see {su-v-}); property, goods Âs'vGri.

veda * =3 m. (perhaps connected with 1. {ve}, to weave or bind together) a tuft or bunch of strong grass (Kus'a or Muñja) made into a broom (and used for sweeping, making up the sacrificial fire &c., in rites) AV. MS. Br. S'rS. Mn.

veda * =vedaH = (masc.nom.sing.)the Veda

vedaanga* = n. `" a limb (for preserving the body) of the Veda "'N. of certain works or classes of works regarded as auxiliary to and even in some sense as part of the Veda, (six are usually enumerated [and mostly written in the Sûtra or aphoristic style]; 1. {zikSA}, `" the science of proper articulation and pronunciation "', comprising the knowledge of letters, accents, quantity, the use of the organs of pronunciation, and phonetics generally, but especially the laws of euphony peculiar to the Veda [many short treatises and a chapter of the Taittirîya-âranyaka are regarded as the representatives of this subject; but other works on Vedic phonetics may be included under it see {prAtizAkhya}]: 2. {chandas}, `" metre "' [represented by a treatise ascribed to Pingala-nâga, which, however, treats of Prâkriit as well as Sanskriit metres, and includes only a few of the leading Vedic metres]: 3. {vyAkaraNa}, `" linguistic analysis or grammar [represented by Pânini's celebrated Sûtras]: 4. {nirukta}, `" explanation of difficult Vedic words "' [cf. {yAska}]: 5. {jyotiSa}, `" astronomy "', or rather the Vedic calendar [represented by a small tract, the object of which is to fix the most auspicious days for sacrifices]: 6. {kalpa}, `" ceremonial "', represented by a large number of Sûtra works [cf. {sUtra}]: the first and second of these Veda7ngas are said to be intended to secure the correct reading or recitation of the Veda, the third and fourth the understanding of it, and the fifth and sixth its proper employment at sacrifices: the Veda7ngas are alluded to by Manu, who calls them, in iii, 184, Pravacanas, `" expositions "', a term which is said to be also applied to the Brâhmanas) IW. 145 &c.

vedakrama = vedaas

vedanaa = feelings of pain,

vedana* = pain, torture, agony, feeling sensation, but also: announcing, proclaiming; n. perception, knowledge; making known, proclaiming

vedana * =1 mfn. (for 2. see p. 1017, col. 2) announcing, proclaiming (see %{bhaga-v-}); n. perception, knowledge Nir. MBh. Ka1v. &c. (rarely %{A} f.); making known, proclaiming Ra1jat.; (%{A}) f. pain, torture, agony (also personified as a daughter of Anr2ita) MBh. R. &c. (exceptionally n.); feeling, sensation Ya1jn5. S3is3. (with Buddhists one of the 5 Skandhas MWB. 109); (%{I}) f. the true skin or cutis L.\\ 2 mfn. finding, procuring (see %{naSTa} and %{pati-v-}); n. the act of finding, falling in with (gen.) MBh.; the act of marrying (said of both sexes, esp. the marriage of a S3u1dra woman with a man of a higher caste; cf. Mn. iii, 44, and %{utkRSTa-v-}) Mn. Ya1jn5.; the ceremony of holding the ends of a mantle (observed by a S3u1dra female on her marriage with a man of a higher caste) W.; property, goods RV. AV. [1017,3]

ve4dana: finding, procuring

vedayaGYa = by sacrifice

vedavaadarataaH = supposed followers of the Vedas

vedavit.h = the knower of the Vedas

vedavidaH = persons conversant with the Vedas

vedaaH = Vedic literatures

vedaanaaM = of all the Vedas

vedaanta = Vedic method of Self-Realization* = m. end of the Veda (= `" complete knowledge of the Veda "' cf. {vedA7nta-ga}) TÂr. MBh.; N. of the second and most important part of the Mîmânsâ or third of the three great divisions of Hindû philosophy (called Veda7nta either as teaching the ultimate scope of the Veda or simply as explained in the Upanishads which come at the end of the Veda; this system, although belonging to the Mîmânsâ [q.v.] and sometimes called Uttara-mîmânsâ, `" examination of the later portion or {jJAna-kANDa} [q.v.] of the Veda "', is really the one sole orthodox exponent of the pantheistic creed of the Hindûs of the present day - a creed which underlies all the polytheism and multiform mythology of the people; its chief doctrine [as expounded by S'ankara] is that of Advaita i.e. that nothing really exists but the One Self or Soul of the Universe called Brahman [neut.] or Parama7tman, and that the Jîva7tman or individual human soul and indeed all the phenomena of nature are really identical with the Parama7tman, and that their existence is only the result of Ajñâna [otherwise called Avidyâ] or an assumed ignorance on the part of that one universal Soul which is described as both Creator and Creation; Actor and Act; Existence, Knowledge and Joy, and as devoid of the three qualities [see {guNa}]; the liberation of the human soul, its deliverance from transmigrations, and re-union with the Parama7tman, with which it is really identified, is only to be effected by a removal of that ignorance through a proper understanding of the Veda7nta; this system is also called Brahma-mîmânsâ and S'ârîrakamîmânsâ, `" inquiring into Spirit or embodied Spirit "'; the founder of the school is said to have been Vyâsa, also called Bâdarâyana, and its most eminent teacher was S'ankara7cârya) Up. MBh. &c.; ({As}) m. pl. the Upanishads or works on the Veda7nta philosophy Kull. on Mn. vi, 83

vedaantakrit.h = the compiler of the Vedanta

vedaantavedyo = one knowable thro' `upanishat.h'

vede = in the Vedic literature

vedeshhu = Vedic literatures

veditavyaM = to be understood

vedituM = to understand

vedaiH = by study of the Vedas

[sarva]vedasa  *= mfn. accompanied by a gift of all one's goods (as a sacrifice; also m. [scil. %{kratu}], a sacrifice of the above kind "') MaitrS. Br. S3rS.; giving all one's property to priests after a sacñsacrifice Mn. xi, (v.l.); (%{am}) n. all one's propñproperty TS. Br. Kait2hUp. S3rS.; %{-dakSiNa} mf(%{A})n. attended with a gift of all one's propñproperty as a fee (at a sacrifice) S3rS. Mn.\\[saarva]vedasa    mfn. (and v.l. for %{sarva-s-}) one who gives away all his wealth at a sacred rite Mn. xi, 1; (%{am}) n. a person's entire property; %{-dakSiNa} mfn. (a sacrifice) at which one's whole property is given away as a fee to Bra1hmans Ya1jn5.


vedas *=  1 n. (for 2. see p. 1017, col. 3) knowledge, science RV. (cf. %{keta-}, %{jAta-}, %{vizva-v-}).\\   2 n. property, wealth RV. AV.

vedyaM = what is to be known

vedyaH = knowable

vedhashaalaa = (f) observatory (weather, solar)

vedhas.h = brahmaa

vedhase = to the Brahman (like rAma)

vegaM = urges

vega * = m. (fr. {vij}) violent agitation, shock, jerk AV. R.; a stream, flood, current (of water, tears &c.) AV. S'vetUp. MBh. &c.; rush, dash, impetus, momentum, onset MBh. BhP.; impetuosity, vehemence, haste, speed, rapidity, quickness, velocity ({vegAd vegaM-gam}, to go from speed to speed, increase one's speed) MBh. Kâv. &c.; the flight (of an arrow) Kir.; outbreak, outburst (of passion), excitement, agitation, emotion ib.; attack, paroxysm (of a disease) Sus'r.; circulation, working, effect (of poison; in Sus'r. seven stages or symptoms are mentioned) Yâjñ. Kâv. &c.; expulsion of the feces Sus'r.; semen virile L.; impetus Kan. Sarvad.; the fruit of Trichosanthes Palmata L.; N. of a class of evil demons Hariv.

vegaaH = speed

vegavat* = mfn. agitated (as the ocean) R.; impetuous, rapid, hasty, swift, violent MBh. Kâv. &c.; m. a leopard L.; N. of an Asura MBh.; of a Vidyâdhara Kathâs.; of a son of Kriishna BhP.; of a king (son of Bandhu-mat) ib.; of a monkey R.; ({vatI}) f. N. of a river R.; a partic. drug Sus'r.; a kind of metre Ping.; N. of a Vidyâdharî Kathâs.; (pl.) N. of a class of Apsarases or celestial nymphs VP.; {-tama} mfn. speediest, quickest, very quick or swift MW.; {-tara} mfn. more speedy, quicker, very quick ib.; {-tA} f. swiftness, velocity ib.; {-stotra} n. N. of a Stotra.

vegarodha* = m. obstruction of speed or activity, retardation, check W.; obstruction of the movement or evacuation of the bowels ib.

vegatara* = m. greater swiftness ({vegAd vegataraM-gam}, to run faster and faster; cf. {vega}) Pañcat. (B.)

vegatas* = ind. with a sudden impetus R.; with speed, quickly, hastily, impetuously Kathâs.

velaa*= f. limit, boundary, end S'Br. Kâvya7d.; distance S'Br. KâtyS'r.; boundary of sea and land (personified as the daughter of Meru and Dhârinî, and the wife of Samudra), coast, shore ({velAyAm}, on the sea-shore, coast-wise) MBh. Kâv. &c. [1018, 3]; limit of time, period, season, time of day, hour (with {pazcimA}, the evening hour; {kA velA}, `" what time of the day is it? "' {kA velA prA7ptAyAH}, `" how long has she been here? "' {-velam} ifc. after a numeral = times) S'Br. &c. &c.; opportunity, occasion, interval, leisure ({velAm pra-kR}, to watch for an opportunity; {velAyAm}, at the right moment or season; {artha-velAyAm}, at the moment when the meaning is under consideration) MBh. Kâv. &c.; meal-time, meal (as of a god = {Izvarasya bhojanam}, S'iva's meal) L.; the last hour, hour of death BhP.; easy or painless death L.; tide, flow (opp. to `" ebb "'), stream, current MaitrUp. MBh. &c.; `" sickness "' or `" passion "' ({rAga} or {roga}) L.; the gums L.; speech L.; N. of the wife of Buddha L.; of a princess found on the seashore (after whom the 11th Lambaka of the Kathâsarit-sâgara is called).

vela * = n. a garden, grove L. (cf. {vipina} fr. 1. {vip}); a partic. high number Buddh.; m. the mango tree L.

veNii = (f) pigtail, ponytail

veNu  *= or %{ve4Nu} m. (prob. connected with 1. %{ve}) a bamboo, reed, cane RV. &c. &c.; a flute, fife, pipe MBh. Ka1v. &c.; N. of a deity of the Bodhi tree Lalit.; of a king of the Ya1davas MBh.; of a son of S3ata-jit VP.; of a mountain Ma1rkP.; of a river L.; (pl.) the descendants of Ven2u A1s3vS3r. (%{veNor@vizAle}N. of two Sa1mans A1rshBr.)

veNuH = flute

vepa *= mf(%{I})n. vibrating (voice) RV. vi, 22, 5; m. = next Kaus3. BhP.

vepana  *= mfn. trembling, quivering, fluttering TS. S3Br. VarBr2S. Sus3r.; n. quivering, trembling, tremor Gobh. R. &c.; shaking, brandishing R.

vepanakara  *= mfn. manifesting tremor, trembling, quivering R.

vepas  *= n. quivering, quaking, struggling RV.; stirring, agitation ib.; = %{anavadya} L.

vepathu *= m. quivering, trembling, tremor AV. &c. &c.; mfn. trembling, quaking VarBr2S

vepathumathii = she who is sweating

vepamaanaH = trembling

vepita *= n. trembling, agitation (in {sa-vepitam}), S'ântis'.

vesha = dress

veshhaH = make-ups/garbs/roles

veshhTiH = (m) dhoti

vetanam.h = (n) salary

vetaala * = m. (of doubtful derivation) a kind of demon, ghost, spirit, goblin, vampire (esp. one occupying a dead body) Hariv. Kâv. Kathâs. &c.; N. of one of S'iva's attendants, KâlikâP.; of a teacher BhP.; of a poet Cat.; a door-keeper (?) L.; ({A}) f. a form of Durgâ Vâs.; ({I}) f. N. of Durgâ Hariv.

vetravat* = mfn. containing or consisting of reeds BhP.; m. N. of a mythical being (a son of Pu1shan) Katha1s.; (%{atI}) f. a female door-keeper S3ak. Prab.; a form of Durga1 Hariv. (v.l. %{citra-rathI}); N. of a river (now called the Betwa1, which, rising among the Vindhya hills in the Bhopa1l State and following a north-easterly direction for about 360 miles, falls into the Jumna1 below Hami1rpur) MBh. R. &c.; of the mother of Vetra7sura VarP.

vetrika* = m. pl. N. of a people MBh. (v.l. %{veNika}).

vetrin* = mfn. (ifc.) having a cane, having anything for a cane MaitrUp.; m. a staff-bearer, door-keeper Ra1jat.

vetrIya* = mfn. (fr. %{vetra}) g. %{utkarA7di}.

vetta = the knower

vetti = knows

vettha = knowvelaa = (fem) time

vettR * = 1 mfn. (fr. 1. %{vid}) ono who knows or feels or witnesses or experiences, a knower, experiencer, witness S3vetUp. MBh. &c.; m. a sage, one who knows the nature of the soul and God W.\\ = 2 m. (fr. 3. %{vid}) one who obtains in marriage, an espouser, husband A1past.

vi * = 1 m. (nom. {vi4s} or {ve4s} acc. {vi4m} gen. abl. {ve4s}; pl. nom. acc. {va4yas} [acc. {vIn} Bhathth.]; {vi4bhis}, {vi4bhyas}, {vInA4m}) a bird (also applied to horses, arrows, and the Maruts) RV. VS. PañcavBr, (also occurring in later language). [Cf. 1. {va4yas}; Gk. $ for $; Lat. {a-vis}; accord. to &287958[949, 3] some Germ. {Ei}; Angl. Sax. {ae4g}; Eng. {egg.}] - 1.

vi * = 2 n. an artificial word said to be = {anna} S'Br. \\* = 3 ind. (prob. for an original {dvi}, meaning `" in two parts "'; and opp. to {sam} q.v.) apart, asunder, in different directions, to and fro, about, away, away from, off, without RV. &c. &c. In RV. it appears also as a prep. with acc. denoting `" through "' or `" between "' (with ellipse of the verb e.g. i, 181, 5; x, 86, 20 &c.) It is esp. used as a prefix to verbs or nouns and other parts of speech derived from verbs, to express `" division "', `" distinction "', `" distribution "', `" arrangement "', `" order "', `" opposition "', or `" deliberation "' (cf. {vi-bhid}, {-ziS}, {-dhA}, {-rudh}, {-car}, with their nominal derivatives); sometimes it gives a meaning opposite to the idea contained in the simple root (e.g. {krI}, `" to buy "'; {vi-krI}, `" to sell "'), or it intensifies that idea (e.g. {hiMs}, `" to injure "'; {vi-hiMs}, `" to injure severely "'). The above 3. {vi4} may also be used in forming compounds not immediately referable to verbs, in which cases it may express `" difference "' (cf. 1. {vi-lakSaNa}), `" change "' or `" variety "' (cf. {vi-citra}), `" intensity "' (cf. {vi-karAla}), `" manifoldness "' (cf. {vi-vidha}), `" contrariety "' (cf. {vi-loma}), `" deviation from right "' (cf. {vi-zIla}), `" negation "' or `" privatlon "' (cf. {vi-kaccha}, being often used like 3. {a}, {nir}, and {nis} [qq. vv.], and like the Lat. {dis}, {se}, and the English {a}, {dis}, {in}, {un} &c.); in some cases it does not seem to modify the meaning of the simple word at all (cf. {vi-jAmi}, {vi-jAmAtR}); it is also used to form proper names out of other proper names (e.g. {vi-koka}, {vi-pRthu}, {vi-viMza}). To save space such words are here mostly collected under one article; but words having several subordinate compounds will be found s.v.

vi+apa+gam.h = to go away

vi+bhaa = to adorn

vi+GYaa = to know

vibhaaga * = m. distribution, apportionment RV. AitBr.; partition of patrimony, law of inheritance (one of the 18 titles or branches of law) Mn. Ya1jn5. &c. (cf. IW. 261); a share, portion, section, constituent part of anything Ya1jn5. MBh. &c.; division, separation, distinction, difference Nir. Gr2S3rS. &c. (%{ena}, separately, singly, in detail; cf. also %{yoga-v-}); disjunction (opp. to %{saM-yoga} and regarded in Nya1ya as one of the 24 Gun2as) IW. 68; (in arithm.) the numerator of a fraction Col.; N. of S3iva R.; %{-kalpanA} f. apportioning or allotment of shares or portions W.; %{-jJa} mfn. (ifc.) knowing the difference between S3a1n3khGr2. MBh. %{-tas} ind. according to a part or share, proportionately Sarvad. W.; %{-tattva-vicAra} m. N. of wk.; %{-tva} n. state of separation or distinction Sarvad.; %{-dharma} m. the law of division, rule of inheritance Mn. i, 115; %{-pattrikA} f. a deed of partition MW.; %{-bhAj} mfn. one who shares in a portion of property already distributed (applied esp. to a son by a father and mother of the same tribe, born subsequently to a distribution of property amongst his parents and brethren, in which case he inherits the portion allotted or reserved to the parents) Ya1jn5. Pan5cat.; %{-bhinna} n. = %{takra}, buttermilk mixed with water L.; %{-rekhA} f. partition-line, boundary between (gen.) Ba1lar.; %{-vat} mfn. divided, separated, distinguished (%{-tA} f.) Sarvad.; %{-zas} ind. according to a part or share, separately, proportionately Mn. MBh. &c.; (ifc.) according to BhP. [977,3]; %{-sAra} m. N. of wk.; %{-ge7cchu} mfn. wishing for a partition or distribution MW.

vibhaagayoH = differences

vibhaagashaH = in terms of division

vibhaajana *= n. division, distinction L.; the act of causing to share or distribute, participation MW.

vibhaajya * = mfn. to be divided or apportioned, divisible Mn. ix, 219.

vibhaat *=   mfn. shining, splendid (applied to Ushas) RV.; m. the world of Praja1-pati AitBr. TS.

vibhaata* = mfn. shone forth, grown light &c. ({-tA vibhAvarI}, the morning has dawned Kathâs.); become visible, appeared ChUp. BhP.; n. dawn, day-break, morning Kâlid.vibhaashita* = mfn. admitting an alternative (esp. in gram. = optional) Nir. Kaus'. Pân.

vibhaasita* = mfn. (fr. Caus.) made bright, illuminated MBh.

vibhaava *= 2 m. (for 1. see under %{vi-bhA}) any condition which excites or develops a partic. state of mind or body, any cause of emotion (e.g. the persons and circumstances represented in a drama, as opp. to the %{anu-bhAva} or external signs or effects of emotion) Bhar. Das3ar. Sa1h. (%{-tva} n.); a friend, acquaintance L.; N. of S3iva Pan5car.

vibhaavasau = in the fire

vibhaavya *=  mfn. to be clearly perceived or observed, distinguishable, comprehensible MBh. Ka1v. &c.; to be attended to or heeded (n. impers. `" it should be heeded "') MBh. Ka1vya7d.

vibhaktaM = divided1  * = vibhakta    mfn. divided, distributed among (instr.). AV. &c. &c. (%{e} ind. after a partition, Ya1jn. ii, 126); one who has received his share Mn. ix, 210; 215; one who has caused a partition to be made BhP. (Sch.); parted, separated by (instr. or comp.) MBh. Ka1v. &c.; separated from i.e. without (instr.) Ya1jn5. iii, 103; isolated, secluded R.; distinct, different, various, manifold MBh. Ka1v. &c.; divided into regular parts, harmonious, symmetrical ib.; ornamented, decorated Hariv. Katha1s.; divided (arithmetically) Su1ryas.; m. N. of Skanda MBh.; n. isolation, seclusion, solitude Pa1n2. 2-3, 42; %{-gAtra} mfn. one whose limbs are embellished with (comp.) Hariv.; %{-ja} m. a son born after the partition of the family property between his parents and brothers Gaut.; %{-tva} n. manifoldness, variety Va1m. iv, 1, 7 (quot.); %{-tA7tman} mfn. divided (in his essence) Ragh. x, 66; %{-tA7vibhakta-nirNaya} m. N. of wk.

vibhakti *= f. separation, partition, division, distinction, modification Br. Mn. MBh.; part, portion, share of inheritance &c. W.; (in gram.) inflection of nouns, declension, an affix of declension, case (accord. to Pa1n2. a termination or inflection either of a case or of the persons of a tense "'; certain Taddhita affixes which are used like case terminations have also the name Vi-bhakti; in the Ya1jya1 formulas esp. the cases of %{agni} are so called) TS. Br. &c.; a partic. division of a Sa1man (= %{bhakti}) S3a1n3khBr. Sch.; a partic. high number Buddh.; %{-tattva} n. %{-vivaraNa} n.; %{-ty-artha-kAraka-prakriyA} f. %{-ty-artha-nirNaya} m. %{-ty-artha-vicAra} m. N. of wks.

vibhaktika *= (ifc.) = %{-bhakti} (in %{Apta-v-}, complete as to case terminations) Ta1n2d2Br.

vibhakteshhu = in the numberless divided

vibhava *= mfn. powerful, rich MBh. xiii, 802; m. being everywhere, omnipresence Kan2.; development, evolution (with Vaishn2avas `" the evolution of the Supreme Being into secondary forms "') Sarvad.; power, might, greatness, exalted position, rank, dignity, majesty, dominion R. Ka1lid. VarBr2S. &c. (ifc. with loc., `" one whose power consists in "' Gi1t.); influence upon (loc.) S3a1n3khS3r.; (also pl.) wealth, money, property, fortune MBh. Ka1v. &c.: luxury, anything sumptuary or superfluous Hcar.; magnanimity, lofty-mindedness W.; emancipation from existence Inscr. BhP.; N. of the 2nd year in Jupiter's cycle of 60 years VarBr2S.; destruction (of the world) Buddh.; (in music) a kind of measure; %{-kSaya} m. loss of fortune or property Ca1n2.; %{-tas} ind. according to rank or fortune or dignity Ka1lid. Prab.; %{-mati} f. N. of a princess Ra1jat.; %{-mada} m. the pride of power MW.; %{-vat} mfn. possessed of power "', wealthy Mr2icch. [978,3]

vibheda  *= m. breaking asunder, splitting, piercing, division, separation MBh. R. &c.; knitting, contraction (of the brows) Sa1h.; interruption, disturbance Ba1lar.; change, alteration Car.; diverging (in opinion), dissension, disagreeing with (%{samam}) MBh. Ka1v. &c.; distinction, variety VarBr2S. Katha1s. BhP.

vibhid * =P. Â. {-bhinatti}, {-bhintte} to split or break in two, break in pieces, cleave asunder, divide, separate, open RV. &c. &c.; to pierce, sting S'Br. MârkP.; to loosen, untie Hariv. BhP.; to break, infringe, violate R. Bâlar. BhP.; to scatter, disperse, dispel, destroy MBh. Kâv. &c.; to alter, change (the mind) MBh. BhP.: Pass. to be split or broken, burst asunder &c. (also P. Cond. {vyabhetsyat} ChUp.); to be changed or altered R. BhP.: Caus. {-bhedayati}, to cause to split &c.; to divide, alienate, estrange MBh. R.

vi4-bhida * = m. N. of a demon Suparn.; ({A}) f. `" perforation "' and `" falling away "', `" apostasy "' S'is'. xx, 23.

vibhI4daka * = vm. n. id. RV. GriS'rS. (cf. {vi-bhedaka} under {vi-bhid}).

vibhraanta * =  mfn. wandered or wandering about &c. (n. impers. `" it has been roamed "' Nalo7d.); rolling or ogling (as the eyes; see below); spread abroad (as fame) Prab.; confused, bewildered MBh.; %{-nayana} mfn. one who rolls the eyes or casts side glances R.; %{-manas} mfn. bewildered or confused in mind MBh.; %{-zIla} mfn. confused in mind or disposition, intoxicated or insane W.; m. a monkey ib.; the disc of the sun or moon ib.

vibhraanti * =  f. whirling, going round W.; hurry, agitation ib.; error, delusion Prab.

vibhraashthi * =  f. radiance, flame, blaze RV.

vibhrama * =  m. (ifc. f. %{A}) moving to and fro, rolling or whirling about, restlessness, unsteadiness Ka1v. VarBr2S. Ra1jat.; violence, excess, intensity, high degree (also pl.) Ka1v. Katha1s. &c.; hurry, rapture, agitation, disturbance, perturbation, confusion, flurry MBh. Ka1v. &c.; doubt, error, mistake, blunder (with %{daNDasya}, `" erroneous application of punishment "') Mn. MBh. &c.; illusion, illusive appearance or mere semblance of anything Ka1v. Katha1s. &c. (cf. %{-bhASita}); beauty, grace Ka1lid. Ma1lati1m.; feminine coquetry, amorous gestures or action of any kind (esp. play of the eyes), perturbation, flurry (as when a woman in her confusion puts her ornaments in the wrong places) Bhar. Das3ar. Sa1h.; caprice, whim MW.; (%{A}) f. old age L.; %{-tantra} n. (= %{-sUtra}); %{-bhASita} n. pl. language in appearance Subh.; %{-vatI} f. a girl Harav.; N. of a female servant Prab.; %{-sUtra} n. N. of a treatise on grammar (attributed to Hema-candra); %{-mA7rka} m. N. of a man Ra1jat.

vibhrashtha * =  mfn. fallen, sunk MBh.; disappeared, vanished, gone, lost R. Ma1rkP.; useless, vain Pan5cavBr.; (ifc.) strayed from Katha1s.; deprived of. MBh. R.; unsuccessful in TS.; %{-timira} mfn. freed from darkness (as the sky) R.; %{-harSa} mf(%{A})n. deprived of joy ib.; %{-Te7ST-prayoga} m. N. of wk.

vibububhuushu* =mfn. wishing to develop or expand one's self. ib.

vi4-buddha* mfn. (for 2. see {vi-budh}) without consciousness W.

vi-buddha* = 2 mfn. (for 1. see p. 951, col. 3) awakened, wide awake MBh. Kâv. &c.; expanded, blown ib.; clever, experienced, skilful in (loc.) MBh. xiv, 1015; {-kamala} mfn. having expanded lotuses MBh.; {-cUta} m. a mango-tree in blossom Mâlav.

vibhu *=; %{-dA4van} mfn. bestowing richly, liberal TS.; %{-ma4t} mfn. joined with the Vibhus or Ribhus MaitrS.; %{-vasu} (%{vibhU4}.) mfn. possessing mighty treasures or wealth RV.

vibhuM = greatest

vibhuH = the Supreme Lord

vibhum.h = the Lord who shines

vibhuu *=  P. %{-bhavati}, to arise, be developed or manifested, expand, appear RV. TS. Mun2d2Up.; to suffice, be adequate or equal to or a match for (dat. or acc.) S3Br.; to pervade, fill Pan5cavBr.; to be able to or capable of (inf.), Bhp.; to exist (in %{a-vibhavat}, `" not existing "') Ka1tyS3r.: Caus. %{-bhAvayati}, to cause to arise or appear, develop, manifest, reveal, show forth, display S3a1n3khBr. MBh. &c.; to pretend, feign Kull. on Mn. viii, 362; to divide, separate BhP.; to perceive distinctly, find out, discover, ascertain, know, acknowledge, recognise as (acc.) MBh. Ka1v. &c.; to regard or consider as, take for (two acc.) Kuval.; to suppose, fancy, imagine BhP. Pan5car.; to think, reflect Katha1s. Pan5cat.; to suppose anything of or about (loc.) BhP.; to make clear, establish, prove, decide Mn. Ya1jn5.; to convict, convince Ya1jn5. Das3.: Pass. of Caus. %{-bhAvyate}, to be considered or regarded as, appear, seem (nom.) MBh. Ka1v. &c.: Desid. see %{-bubhUSA}: Intens. see %{-bobhuvat}\\2 mf(%{U4} or %{vI4})n. being everywhere, far-extending, all-pervading, omnipresent, eternal RV. VS. Up. MBh. &c.; abundant, plentiful RV. VS. Br.; mighty, powerful, excellent, great, strong, effective, able to or capable of (inf.) RV. &c. &c.; firm, solid, hard L.; m. a lord, ruler, sovereign, king (also applied to Brahma1, Vishn2u, and S3iva) MBh. Ka1v. &c.; (ifc.) chief of or among VarBr2S.; a servant L.; the sun L.; the moon L.; N. of Kubera L. (W. also `" ether; space; time; the soul "'); N. of a god (son of Veda-s3iras and Tushita1) BhP.; of a class of gods under Manu Sa1varn2i Ma1rkP.; of Indra under Manu Raivata and under the 7th Manu ib. BhP.; of a son of Vishn2u and Dakshin2a1 BhP.; of a son of Bhaga and Siddhi ib.; of Buddha L.; of a brother of S3akuni MBh.; of a son of S3ambara Hariv.; of a son of Satya-ketu and father of Su-vibhu VP.; of a son of Dharma-ketu and father of Su-kuma1ra ib.; of a son of Varsha-ketu or Satya-ketu and father of A1narta Hariv.; of a son of Prasta1va and Niyutsa1 BhP.; of a son of Bhr2igu MW.; pl. N. of the R2ibhus RV.; %{-kra4tu} mfn. strong. heroic RV.; %{-tA} f. power, supremacy W.; %{-tva} n. being everywhere, omnipresence S3vetUp. Sarvad.; omnipotence, sovereignty Pras3nUp. S3ak. Ba1lar.; %{-tva-samarthana} n. N. of wk.; %{-pramita} n. the hall of Brahma1 KaushUp.; %{-ma4t} mfn. extending everywhere RV.; joined with the Vibhus or R2ibhus VS. AitBr. S3rS.; %{-varman} m. N. of a man Inscr.

vibhuutayaH = opulences

vibhuuta  * = mfn. arisen, produced &c.; great, mighty (see comp.); m. = next Buddh.; %{-M-gamA} f. a partic. high number Buddh.; %{-dyumna} (%{vi4-}) mfn. abounding in splendour or glory RV.; %{-manas} mfn. (used to explain %{vi-manas}) Nir. x, 26; %{-rAti} (%{vi-}) mfn. bestowing rich gifts.

vibhuuti = divine power * = mfn. penetrating, pervading Nir.; abundant, plentiful RV.; mighty, powerful ib.; presiding over (gen.) ib. viii, 50, 6; m. N. of a Sâdhya Hariv.; of a son of Vis'vâmitra MBh.; of a king VP.; f. development, multiplication, expansion, plenty, abundance Kâv. Kathâs. &c.; manifestation of might, great power, superhuman power (consisting of eight faculties, especially attributed to S'iva, but supposed also to be attainable by human beings through worship of that deity, viz. {aNiman}, the power of becoming as minute as an atom; {laghiman}, extreme lightness; {prA7pti}, attaining or reaching anything [e.g. the moon with the tip of the finger] [979, 1]; {prAkAmya}, irresistible will; {mahiman}, illimitable bulk; {IzitA}, supreme dominion; {vazitA}, subjugating by magic; and {kAmA7vasAyitA}, the suppressing all desires) ib.; a partic. S'akti Hcat.; the might of a king or great lord, sovereign power, greatness Kâlid. Pañcat. Kathâs. &c.; successful issue (of a sacrifice) MBh. R.; splendour, glory, magnificence Hariv. Ragh. VarBriS.; fortune, welfare, prosperity Pras'nUp. MBh. &c.; (also pl.) riches, wealth, opulence Kâm. Kâv. Kathâs.; N. of Lakshmi (the Goddess of Fortune and welfare) BhP.; the ashes of cow-dung &c. (with which S'iva is said to smear his body, and hence used in imitation of him by devotees) Pañcar. Sâh.; (in music) a partic. S'ruti Sangît.; {-grahaNa} n. taking up ashes (at the Vais'vadeva ceremony) RTL. 420; {-candra} m. N. of an author, Cat; {-dvAdazI} f. a Vrata or religious observance on a partic. twelfth day (in honour of Vishnu) ib.; {-dhAraNa-vidhi} m. N. of wk.; {-bala} m. N. of a poet Cat.; {-mat} mfn. mighty, powerful, superhuman Bhag. BhP.; smeared with ashes W.; {-mAdhava} m. N. of a poet Cat.; {-mAhAtmya} n. N. of a ch. of the PadmaP.; {-yoga} m. N. of the 6th canto of the S'iva-gîtâ.

vibhuutiM = opulence

vibhuutinaaM = opulences

vibhuutibhiH = opulences

vibhuuteH = of opulences

vibhuush.h = to decorate

vibhuushhaNa = ornament, asset

vibhram  * = P. %{-bhramati}, %{-bhrAmyati}, to wander or roam or fly about, roll, hover, whirl MBh. Ka1v. &c.; to reel, quiver, shake BhP.; to roam over, wander through (acc.). MBh.; to fall into disorder or confusion, be disarranged or bewildered MBh. Hariv. &c.; to drive asunder, disperse, scare away MBh.; to move about (the tail) R.: Caus. %{-bhramayati}, or %{-bhrAmayati} (Pass. %{-bhrAmyate}), to confise, perplex Ma1rkP. Hcat.

vibhrama    m. (ifc. f. %{A}) moving to and fro, rolling or whirling about, restlessness, unsteadiness Ka1v. VarBr2S. Ra1jat.; violence, excess, intensity, high degree (also pl.) Ka1v. Katha1s. &c.; hurry, rapture, agitation, disturbance, perturbation, confusion, flurry MBh. Ka1v. &c.; doubt, error, mistake, blunder (with %{daNDasya}, `" erroneous application of punishment "') Mn. MBh. &c.; illusion, illusive appearance or mere semblance of anything Ka1v. Katha1s. &c. (cf. %{-bhASita}); beauty, grace Ka1lid. Ma1lati1m.; feminine coquetry, amorous gestures or action of any kind (esp. play of the eyes), perturbation, flurry (as when a woman in her confusion puts her ornaments in the wrong places) Bhar. Das3ar. Sa1h.; caprice, whim MW.; (%{A}) f. old age L.; %{-tantra} n. (= %{-sUtra}); %{-bhASita} n. pl. language in appearance Subh.; %{-vatI} f. a girl Harav.; N. of a female servant Prab.; %{-sUtra} n. N. of a treatise on grammar (attributed to Hema-candra); %{-mA7rka} m. N. of a man Ra1jat.

vibhramaH = bewilderment

vibhramin  * =  mfn. moving hither and thither Chandom.

vibhraMs'  * = (sometimes written %{bhraMs}) A1. %{-bhraMzate}, to fall off (fig.), be unfortunate, fail or be unsuccessful in (loc.) Pan5cavBr.; to be separated from, desert (abl.) Ka1tyS3r.: Caus. %{-bhraMzayati}, to cause to fall MBh.; to strike or break off R.; to cause to disappear or vanish, destroy annihilate BhP.; to divert from, deprive of (abl) MBh. BhP.

vibhraMs'a   * = m. diarrhoea, laxity of the bowels (see %{manda-v-}); decline, cessation, end MBh. Katha1s. Pur.; disturbance, perturbation (see %{citta-v-}); fall, decay, ruin MBh. VarBr2S. BhP.; (ifc.) being deprived of, loss Pur. Ra1jat.; a precipice MW.; %{-yAjJa} m. a partic. Eka7tha Vait.

vibhraMzin  * =  mfn. crumbling to pieces (see %{a-v-}); falling down, dropping from (ifc.) Megh. [979,2]

vibhraMs'ita  * =  mfn. (fr. Caus.) caused to fall &c.; %{-jJAna} mfn. deprived of reason or consciousness BhP.; %{-puSpa-pattra} mfn. having the flowers and leaves knocked off R.

vibhraMs'in * = mfn. crumbling to pieces (see {a-v-}); falling down, dropping from (ifc.) Megh. [979,2]

vibhrashhTaH = deviated from

vibhraantaaH = perplexed

vibhram *=  P. %{-bhramati}, %{-bhrAmyati}, to wander or roam or fly about, roll, hover, whirl MBh. Ka1v. &c.; to reel, quiver, shake BhP.; to roam over, wander through (acc.). MBh.; to fall into disorder or confusion, be disarranged or bewildered MBh. Hariv. &c.; to drive asunder, disperse, scare away MBh.; to move about (the tail) R.: Caus. %{-bhramayati}, or %{-bhrAmayati} (Pass. %{-bhrAmyate}), to confise, perplex Ma1rkP. Hcat.

vibhrama *=  m. (ifc. f. %{A}) moving to and fro, rolling or whirling about, restlessness, unsteadiness Ka1v. VarBr2S. Ra1jat.; violence, excess, intensity, high degree (also pl.) Ka1v. Katha1s. &c.; hurry, rapture, agitation, disturbance, perturbation, confusion, flurry MBh. Ka1v. &c.; doubt, error, mistake, blunder (with %{daNDasya}, `" erroneous application of punishment "') Mn. MBh. &c.; illusion, illusive appearance or mere semblance of anything Ka1v. Katha1s. &c. (cf. %{-bhASita}); beauty, grace Ka1lid. Ma1lati1m.; feminine coquetry, amorous gestures or action of any kind (esp. play of the eyes), perturbation, flurry (as when a woman in her confusion puts her ornaments in the wrong places) Bhar. Das3ar. Sa1h.; caprice, whim MW.; (%{A}) f. old age L.; %{-tantra} n. (= %{-sUtra}); %{-bhASita} n. pl. language in appearance Subh.; %{-vatI} f. a girl Harav.; N. of a female servant Prab.; %{-sUtra} n. N. of a treatise on grammar (attributed to Hema-candra); %{-mA7rka} m. N. of a man Ra1jat.

vibhramin  *=  mfn. moving hither and thither Chandom.

vibhraMs'  *=  (sometimes written %{bhraMs}) A1. %{-bhraMzate}, to fall off (fig.), be unfortunate, fail or be unsuccessful in (loc.) Pan5cavBr.; to be separated from, desert (abl.) Ka1tyS3r.: Caus. %{-bhraMzayati}, to cause to fall MBh.; to strike or break off R.; to cause to disappear or vanish, destroy annihilate BhP.; to divert from, deprive of (abl) MBh. BhP.

vibhraMs'a *=  m. diarrhoea, laxity of the bowels (see %{manda-v-}); decline, cessation, end MBh. Katha1s. Pur.; disturbance, perturbation (see %{citta-v-}); fall, decay, ruin MBh. VarBr2S. BhP.; (ifc.) being deprived of, loss Pur. Ra1jat.; a precipice MW.; %{-yAjJa} m. a partic. Eka7tha Vait.

vibhraMs'in *= mfn. crumbling to pieces (see %{a-v-}); falling down, dropping from (ifc.) Megh. [979,2]

vibhraMs'ita  *=  mfn. (fr. Caus.) caused to fall &c.; %{-jJAna} mfn. deprived of reason or consciousness BhP.; %{-puSpa-pattra} mfn. having the flowers and leaves knocked off R.

vibudha* = mfn. (for 2. see {vi-budh}) destitute of learned men Kâvya7d. - 1.\\* = 2 mfn. (for 1. see p. 951, col. 3) very wise or learned Kâv. Kathâs. Pañcat. &c.; m. a wise or learned man, teacher, Pandit ib.; a god MBh. Kâv. &c.; the moon L.; N. of a prince (son of Deva-midha) R.; of Kriita VP.; of the author of the Janma-pradipa; {-guru} m. `" teacher of the gods "', Briihas-pati or the planet Jupiter VarBriS.; {-taTinI} f. `" river of the gods "', the Gangâ Prasang.; {-tva} n. wisdom, learning Cat.; {-nadI} f. = {-taTinI} Viddh.; {-pati} m. `" king of the gods "'N. of Indra Car.; {-priyA} f. `" favourite of the gods "'N. of a metre Ping.; -mati mfn. of wise understanding Kâm.; {-raJjanI} f. N. of wk.; {-rAja}, m.= {-pati} R.; {-ripu} m. an enemy of the gods Prab.; {-rSabha} (for {-RS-}) m. chief of the gods BhP.; {-vijaya} m. a victory won by the gods MW.; {-vidviS} (MBh.) or {-zatru} (Vikr.) m. `" foe of the gods "', a demon; {-sakha} m. a friend of the gods Bhathth.; {-sadman} n. `" abode of the gods "', heaven or the sky Kâd.; {-strI} f. `" divine female "', an Apsaras S'ak.; {-dhA7cArya} m. `" teacher of the gods "'N. of Briihas-pati Das'.; {-dhA7dhipa} (MBh.), {-dhA7dhipati} (VarBriS.) m. sovereign of the gods ({-tya} n. sovereignty of the gods BhP.); {-dhA7nucara} m. a god's attendant Mn. xii, 47; {-dhA7vAsa} m. `" god's abode "', a temple Râjat.; {-dhe7tara} m. `" other than a god "', an Asura BhP.; {-dhe7ndra} m. `" best of the wise "', (with {AcArya} or {Azrama}) N. of a teacher Cat.; {-dhe7zvara} m. lord of the gods MBh.; {-dho7padeza} m. N. of a vocabulary

vicaara* = m. (ifc. f. %{A}) mode of acting or proceeding, procedure (also = a single or particular case) S3rS.; change of place Gobh.; pondering, deliberation, consideration, reflection, examination, investigation RPra1t. MBh. &c.; doubt, hesitation R. Katha1s. BhP.; a probable conjecture Sa1h.; dispute, discussion W.; prudence MW.; %{-kartR} m. one who makes investigation, a judge, investigator W.; %{-cintAmaNi} m. N. of wk.; %{-jJa} mfn. knowing how to discriminate or judge, able to decide on the merits of a case, a judge MW.; %{-driz} mfn. `" employing no spies for eyes "' (see %{cAra}), and `" looking at a matter with consideration "' Naish.; %{-nirNaya} m. N. of wk.; %{-para} m. N. of a king, S3in6ha7s.; %{-bhU} f. a tribunal L.; the judgment-seat of Yama (judge of the dead) W.; %{-maJjarI} f. %{-mAlA} f. N. of wks.; %{-mUDha} mfn. foolish or mistaken in judgment Ragh. Hit.; %{-vat} mfn. proceeding with consideration, considerate, prudent S3atr. Ka1v.; %{-vid} m. (prob.) `" knowing how to discriminate "'N. of S3iva MBh.; %{-zAstra} n. N. of wk.; %{-zIla}, disposed to deliberation or reflection, considerate, deliberative MW.; %{-sudhA7kara} m. %{-dhA7rNava} m. N. of wks. [958,3]; %{-sthala} n. a place for discussion or investigation, tribunal MW.; a logical disputation W.; %{-rA7rka-saMgraha} m. N. of wk.; %{-rA7rthasamAgama} m. assembly for the sake of trial or judgment, an assembly for investigation or discussion MW.; %{-ro7kti} f. discriminating speech L.

vicaarya  *= mfn. to be deliberated or discussed (n. impers.), dubious, doubtful, questionable MBh. Katha1s. &c.

vicaarin * = mfn. having wide paths (as the earth) RV. v, 84, 2; moving about, wandering, traversing MBh. R. &c.; proceeding, acting MBh.; changing, mutable A1s3vS3r.; wanton, dissolute, lascivious Ca1n2. (v.l.); (ifc.) deliberating, judging, discussing MBh. Mr2icch.; m. N. of a son of Kavandha GopBr.

vicaarita * = mfn. deliberated, considered, discussed, judged Mn. MBh. &c.; anything which is under discussion, dubious, doubtful, uncertain ib.; anything which has been discussed or decided, ascertained, settled Mn. xi, 28; n. (also pl.) deliberation, doubt, hesitation MBh. Mr2icch. Pan5cat.

vicakS *= A1. %{-caSTe} (Ved. inf. %{-ca4kSe}), to appear, shine RV.; to see distinctly, view, look at, perceive, regard RV. AV. BhP.; to make manifest, show RV.; to proclaim, announce, tell Br. MBh. BhP.: Caus. %{-cakSayati}, to cause to see distinctly, make clear RV.; to proclaim, tell GopBr.

vicakSaNa * = mfn. conspicuous, visible, bright, radiant, splendid RV. AV. Br. Gr2S3rS.; distinct, perceptible Pa1rGr2.; clear-sighted (lit. and fig.), sagacious, clever, wise, experienced or versed in, familiar with (loc. or comp.) RV. &c. &c.; m. N. of a preceptor (with the patr. Ta1n2d2ya) VBr.; (%{A}) f. Tiaridium Indicum L.; N. of Brahma1's throne KaushUp.; N. of a female servant Viddh.; (%{am}) ind. g. %{gotrA7di}; %{-canasita-vat} mfn. accompanied by the word %{vicakSaNa}, or %{canasita} Ka1tyS3r.; %{-tva} n. sagaciousness, cleverness, discernment, judgment, wisdom MBh.; %{-m-manya} mfn. considering one's self clever or wise Sarvad.; %{-vat} mfn. connected with the word %{vicakSaNa} AitBr. (cf. %{-NA7nta} La1t2y., %{-No7ttara} Vait.)

vicarita * = mfn. moved in different directions &c.; n. wandering, roaming about MBh.

vicar.h = to think

vicara * = mfn. wandered or swerved from (abl.) MBh. v, 812. 2.

vicakra * = mfn. wheel-less AitBr. MBh.; having no discus Ka1v.; m. N. of a Da1nava Hariv.; %{-kro7paskaro7pastha} mfn. (a chariot) without wheels and implements and seat MBh.

vicakramaaNa * = mfn. (fr. Intens.) striding, traversing MW.

vicakrame *V = exists comprehensively; surpassed; tried to get out; covered

vicakshaNa = clever, wise* = mfn. conspicuous, visible, bright, radiant, splendid RV. AV. Br. GriS'rS.; distinct, perceptible PârGri.; clear-sighted (lit. and fig.), sagacious, clever, wise, experienced or versed in, familiar with (loc. or comp.) RV. &c. &c.; m. N. of a preceptor (with the patr. Tândya) VBr.; ({A}) f. Tiaridium Indicum L.; N. of Brahmâ's throne KaushUp.; N. of a female servant Viddh.; ({am}) ind. g. {gotrA7di}; {-canasita-vat} mfn. accompanied by the word {vicakSaNa}, or {canasita} KâtyS'r.; {-tva} n. sagaciousness, cleverness, discernment, judgment, wisdom MBh.; {-m-manya} mfn. considering one's self clever or wise Sarvad.; {-vat} mfn. connected with the word {vicakSaNa} AitBr. (cf. {-NA7nta} Lâthy., {-No7ttara} Vait.)

vicakshaNaH = the experienced

vicakshaNa* = mfn. conspicuous, visible, bright, radiant, splendid RV. AV. Br. GriS'rS.; distinct, perceptible PârGri.; clear-sighted (lit. and fig.), sagacious, clever, wise, experienced or versed in, familiar with (loc. or comp.) RV. &c. &c.; m. N. of a preceptor (with the patr. Tândya) VBr.; ({A}) f. Tiaridium Indicum L.; N. of Brahmâ's throne KaushUp.; N. of a female servant Viddh.; ({am}) ind. g. {gotrA7di}; {-canasita-vat} mfn. accompanied by the word {vicakSaNa}, or {canasita} KâtyS'r.; {-tva} n. sagaciousness, cleverness, discernment, judgment, wisdom MBh.; {-m-manya} mfn. considering one's self clever or wise Sarvad.; {-vat} mfn. connected with the word {vicakSaNa} AitBr. (cf. {-NA7nta} Lâthy., {-No7ttara} Vait.)

vicaarin * = mfn. having wide paths (as the earth) RV. v, 84, 2; moving about, wandering, traversing MBh. R. &c.; proceeding, acting MBh.; changing, mutable A1s3vS3r.; wanton, dissolute, lascivious Ca1n2. (v.l.); (ifc.) deliberating, judging, discussing MBh. Mr2icch.; m. N. of a son of Kavandha GopBr.

vicarita  * =  mfn. moved in different directions &c.; n. wandering, roaming about MBh.

vicaarita  * =  mfn. deliberated, considered, discussed, judged Mn. MBh. &c.; anything which is under discussion, dubious, doubtful, uncertain ib.; anything which has been discussed or decided, ascertained, settled Mn. xi, 28; n. (also pl.) deliberation, doubt, hesitation MBh. Mr2icch. Pan5cat.

vicashthe *V= acting, sees, perceive, sees this, can search for

viceshthana *=   n. moving the limbs MBh.; kicking or rolling (said of horses) Ragh.

vicetana *= mf(%{A})n. (for 2. see under %{vi-cit}) senseless, unconscious, absent-minded MBh. R. &c.; inanimate, dead Hit.; foolish, stupid Kum.; (f. %{I}), rendering unconscious Pan5car. 1.

vichaara = thought

vichaaraM = thought

vichaalayet.h = should try to agitate

vichaalyate = becomes shaken

viceshth   *=   P. A1. %{-ceSTati}, %{-te}, to move the limbs about, writhe, wallow, struggle MBh. R. Hariv.; to bestir or exert one's self, be active or busy Kat2hUp. R. Sus3r.; act or proceed against, deal with (loc.) Mn. MBh. &c.: Caus. %{-ceSTayati}, to set in motion, rouse to action Katha1s.

viceshth  *=  mfn. motionless R.

viceshthaa   *=   f. motion (see %{nir-viceSTa}); acting, proceeding, conduct, behaviour MBh. Ka1m. BhP. (cf. %{dur-viceSTa}); effort, exertion MW.

viceshthana* = n. moving the limbs MBh.; kicking or rolling (said of horses) Ragh.

vi+chint.h = think

vicint  *=  P. A1. %{-cintayati} , %{-te} , to perceive , discern , observe KenUp. ; to think of , reflect upon , ponder , consider , regard , mind , care for MBh. R. &c. ; to find out , devise , investigate MBh. Pan5cat. ; to fancy , imagine BhP.

vicintaa *=  f. thought , reflection , care for anything MBh. R. [959,2]

vicintana  *=  n. thinking , thought MBh.

vicintya * =  mfn. to be considered or thought of or cared for VarBr2S. Prab. BhP.; to be found out or devised Das3.; doubtful, questionable Va1m.

vic(h)itra = foolish, extraordinary, strange *= mf({A})n. variegated, many-coloured, motley, brilliant MBh. R. &c.; manifold, various, diverse Mn. MBh. &c.; strange, wonderful, surprising MBh. Kâv. &c.; charming, lovely, beautiful R. Riitus.; amusing, entertaining (as a story) Kathâs.; painted, coloured W.; ({am}) ind. manifoldly, variously BhP.; charmingly R.; m. the As'oka tree L.; N. of a king MBh.; of a son of Manu Raucya or Deva-sâvarni Hariv. Pur.; of a heron Hit.; ({A}) f. a white deer MW.; colocynth L.; (in music) a partic. Mûrchanâ Sangît.; N. of a river VP.; n. variegated colour, party-colour W.; wonder, surprise Gît.; a figure of speech (implying apparently the reverse of the meaning intended) Kuval. Pratâp.; {-katha} m. `" one whose stories are amusing "'N. of a man Kathâs.; {-caritra} mfn. behaving in a wonderful manner MW.; {-cInA7Mzuka} n. variegated China cloth, shot or watered China silk W.; {-tA} f. {-tva} n. variegation, variety, wonderfulness Kâv. Sâh.; {-deha} mfn. having a painted body W.; elegantly formed ib.; m. a cloud L.; {-pazu} m. N. of a poet Cat.; {-bhUSaNa} m. N. of a Kin-nara Buddh.; {-mAlyA7bharaNa} mfn. having variegated garlands and ornaments Nal.; {-maulizrI-cUDa} m. N. of a prince Buddh.; {-rUpa} mfn. having various forms, various, diverse MBh.; {-varSin} mfn. raining here and there (not everywhere) VarBriS.; {-vAkya-paTutA} f. great eloquence Prasang.; {-vAguro7cchrAya-maya} mf({I})n. filled with various outspread nets Kathâs.; {-vIrya} m. `" of marvellous heroism "'N. of a celebrated king of the lunar race (the son of S'ântanu by his wife Satya-vatî, and so half-brother of Bhîshma; when he died childless, his mother requested Vyâsa, whom she had borne before her marriage to the sage Parâs'ara, to raise up issue to Vicitra-vîrya; so Vyâsa married the two widows of his half-brother, Ambikâ and Ambâlikâ, and by them became the father of Dhriita-râshthra and Pându; cf. IW. 375; 376) MBh. Hariv. Pur.; ({-sU} f. `" mother of Vicitra-vîrya "'N. of Satya-vatî L.); {-siMha} m. N. of a man Râjat.; {-trA7Gga} m. `" having variegated limbs or a spotted body "', a peacock L.; a tiger L.; {-trA7pIDa} m. N. of a Vidyâ-dhara Kathâs.; {-trA7laMkAra-svara} m. N. of a serpentdemon Buddh.

vichitraH = wonderful/mysterious

viccchitti * = (%{vi4-}) f. cutting asunder or off, breaking off, prevention, interruption, cessation TBr. &c. &c.; wanting, lack of (instr.) S3is3.; (in rhet.) a pointed or cutting or sharp style Sa1h. Kuval.; irregularity or carelessness in dress and decoration Va1s. Das3ar.; colouring or marking the body with unguents, painting S3ak. S3is3.; caesura, pause in a verse W.

vichintaya = think well

vichintya = having thought

viceSTita* = mfn. struggled, striven, exerted &c.; effected, produced Hit.; investigated, inquired into W.; unconsidered, illjudged ib.; n. motion (of the body), gesture Ka1v. Sus3r.; action, exertion, conduct, behaviour Ya1jn5. MBh. &c.; evil or malicious act, machination W.

vichetasaH = bewilderedvi+smri = to forget

viceshthita * = mfn. struggled, striven, exerted &c.; effected, produced Hit.; investigated, inquired into W.; unconsidered, illjudged ib.; n. motion (of the body), gesture Kâv. Sus'r.; action, exertion, conduct, behaviour Yâjñ. MBh. &c.; evil or malicious act, machination W.

vicikiirshitah V*= desirous of doing something special - SB 11.29.34

vicikiirshitah V*=
desired to act
CC Madhya 22.103, CC Antya 4.194

vicikitsaa * = f. doubt, uncertainty, question, inquiry TBr. ChUp. BhP.; error, mistake W.; %{-sA7rthIya} mfn. expressing doubt or uncertainty Nir.

vicikitsana * = n. (fr. Desid.) the being uncertain, doubtfulness S3am2k.

vicikitsya * = n. (impers.) it is to be doubted Nr2isUp.

vicitra *= mf({A})n. variegated, many-coloured, motley, brilliant MBh. R. &c.; manifold, various, diverse Mn. MBh. &c.; strange, wonderful, surprising MBh. Kâv. &c.; charming, lovely, beautiful R. Riitus.; amusing, entertaining (as a story) Kathâs.; painted, coloured W.; ({am}) ind. manifoldly, variously BhP.; charmingly R.; m. the As'oka tree L.; N. of a king MBh.; of a son of Manu Raucya or Deva-sâvarni Hariv. Pur.; of a heron Hit.; ({A}) f. a white deer MW.; colocynth L.; (in music) a partic. Mûrchanâ Sangît.; N. of a river VP.; n. variegated colour, party-colour W.; wonder, surprise Gît.; a figure of speech (implying apparently the reverse of the meaning intended) Kuval. Pratâp.; {-katha} m. `" one whose stories are amusing "'N. of a man Kathâs.; {-caritra} mfn. behaving in a wonderful manner MW.; {-cInA7Mzuka} n. variegated China cloth, shot or watered China silk W.; {-tA} f. {-tva} n. variegation, variety, wonderfulness Kâv. Sâh.; {-deha} mfn. having a painted body W.; elegantly formed ib.; m. a cloud L.; {-pazu} m. N. of a poet Cat.; {-bhUSaNa} m. N. of a Kin-nara Buddh.; {-mAlyA7bharaNa} mfn. having variegated garlands and ornaments Nal.; {-maulizrI-cUDa} m. N. of a prince Buddh.; {-rUpa} mfn. having various forms, various, diverse MBh.; {-varSin} mfn. raining here and there (not everywhere) VarBriS.; {-vAkya-paTutA} f. great eloquence Prasang.; {-vAguro7cchrAya-maya} mf({I})n. filled with various outspread nets Kathâs.; {-vIrya} m. `" of marvellous heroism "'N. of a celebrated king of the lunar race (the son of S'ântanu by his wife Satya-vatî, and so half-brother of Bhîshma; when he died childless, his mother requested Vyâsa, whom she had borne before her marriage to the sage Parâs'ara, to raise up issue to Vicitra-vîrya; so Vyâsa married the two widows of his half-brother, Ambikâ and Ambâlikâ, and by them became the father of Dhriita-râshthra and Pându; cf. IW. 375; 376) MBh. Hariv. Pur.; ({-sU} f. `" mother of Vicitra-vîrya "'N. of Satya-vatî L.); {-siMha} m. N. of a man Râjat.; {-trA7Gga} m. `" having variegated limbs or a spotted body "', a peacock L.; a tiger L.; {-trA7pIDa} m. N. of a Vidyâ-dhara Kathâs.; {-trA7laMkAra-svara} m. N. of a serpentdemon Buddh.

viD  *=  1 (cf. %{biT} and %{viT}; prob. artificial and of doubtful connection with the following words) cl. 1. P. %{veDati}, to call, cry out, curse, swear Dha1tup. ix, 30 v.l.; to break W.\\ 2 f. a bit, fragment W.\\   in comp. for 3. %{viS}.\\ (accord. to some connected with %{viS}), only Caus. %{vIDa4yati}, or %{vILayati}, %{-te}, (P.) to make strong or firm, strengthen, fasten RV. viii, 45, 6; (A1.) to be strong or firm or hard ib. ii, 37, 3 &c.

vid  *=  1 cl. 2. P. (Dha1tup. xxiv, 56) %{vetti} (%{vidmahe} Br.; %{vedati}, %{-te} Up. MBh.; %{vida4ti}, %{-te} AV. &c.; %{vindati}, %{-te} MBh. &c.; Impv. %{vidAM-karotu} Pan5cat. [cf. Pa1n2. 3-1, 41]; 1. sg. impf. %{avedam}, 2. sg. %{avet} or %{aves} [Pa1n2. 8-2, 75] RV. &c. &c.; 3. pl. %{avidus} Br. [cf. Pa1n2. 3-4, 109]; %{avidan} MBh. &c.; pf. %{ve4da} [often substituted for pr. %{vetti} cf. Pa1n2. 3-4, 83], 3. pl. %{vidu4s} or %{vidre} RV.; %{viveda} MBh. &c.; %{vidAMcakA4ra} Br. &c. [cf. Pa1n2. 3-1, 38; accord. to Vop. also %{vidAm-babhUva}]; aor. %{avedIt} ib.; %{vidAm-akran} TBr.; fut. %{veditA4} S3Br.; %{vettA} MBh. fut. %{vediSyati}, %{-te} Br. Up.; %{vetsyati}, %{-te} MBh. &c.; inf. %{ve4ditum}, %{-tos} Br.; %{vettum} MBh. &c.; ind. p. %{viditvA4} Br. &c.), to know, understand, perceive, learn, become or be acquainted with, be conscious of, have a correct notion of (with acc., in older, language also with gen.; with inf. = to know how to) RV. &c. &c. (%{viddhi@yathA}, `" know that "'; %{vidyAt}, `" one should know "', `" it should be understood "'; %{ya@evam@veda} [in Br.], `" who knows thus "', who has this knowledge "'); to know or regard or consider as, take for, declare to be, call (esp. in 3. pl. %{vidus}, with two acc. or with acc. and nom. with %{iti}, e. g. %{taM@sthaviraM@viduH}, `" they consider or call him aged "'; %{rAjarSir@iti@mAM@viduH}, `" they consider me a Ra1jarshi "') Up. Mn. MBh. &c.; to mind, notice, observe, remember (with gen. or acc.) RV. AV. Br.; to experience, feel (acc. or gen.) RV. &c. &c.; to wish to know, inquire about (acc.) S3Br. MBh.: Caus. %{veda4yate} (rarely %{-ti}; aor. %{avIvidat}; Pass. %{vedyate}), to make known, announce, report, tell S3Br. &c. &c.; to teach, explain S3a1n3khS3r. Nir.; to recognize or regard as, take for (two acc.) MBh. Ka1v. &c.; to feel, experience S3Br. Mn. &c.: Desid. of Caus. in %{vivedayiSu} q.v.: Desid. %{vividiSati} or %{vivitsati}, to wish to know or learn, inquire about (acc) S3Br. &c. &c.: Intens. %{vevidyate}, %{vevetti} Gr. [Cf. Gk. $ for $, $ for $ = %{veda}; Lat. {videre}; &291967[963,2] Slav. {ve8de8ti}; Goth. {witan}, {wait}; Germ. {wizzan}, {wissen}; Angl. Sax. {wa7t}; Eng. wot.]\\ vid    2 mfn. knowing, understanding, a knower (mostly ifc.; superl. %{vit-tama}) Kat2hUp. Mn. MBh. &c.; m. the planet Mercury VarBr2S. (cf. 2. %{jJa}); f. knowledge understanding RV. KaushUp.; (pl.) Bha1m. \\ vid    3 (originally identical with 1. %{vid}) cl. 6. P. A1. (Dha1tup. xxviii, 138) %{vinda4ti}, %{-te} (Ved. also %{vitte4}, %{vide4}; p. %{vidAna4} or %{vidAna} [q.v.]; ep. 3. pl. %{vindate} Pot. %{vindyAt}, often = %{vidyAt}; pf. %{vive4da} [3. pl. %{vividus} Subj. %{vividat}], %{vividva4s}, 3. pl. %{vividre}, %{vidre4} RV. &c. &c.; p. %{vividva4s} RV.; %{vividivas} Pa1n2. 7-2, 68; aor. %{a4vidat}, %{-data} ib. [Ved. Subj. %{vidA4si}, %{-dA4t}; Pot. %{vide4t}, %{deta} VS. AV. Br.; 3. sg. %{videSTa} AV. ii, 36, 3]; A1. 1. sg. %{avitsi} RV. Br.; fut. %{vettA}, %{vediSyati} Gr.; %{vetsyati}, %{-te} Br. &c.; inf. %{vide4} RV.; %{vettum} MBh. &c.; %{ve4ttave} AV.; %{-ttavai} [?] and %{-tos} Br.; ind. p. %{vittvA4} AV. Br.; %{-vidya} Br. &c.), to find, discover, meet or fall in with, obtain, get, acquire, partake of, possess RV. &c. &c. (with %{dizas}, to find out the quarters of she sky MBh.) [965,1]; to get or procure for (dat.) RV. ChUp.; to seek out, look for, attend to RV. &c. &c.; to feel, experience Ca1n2.; to consider as, take for (two acc.) Ka1v.; to come upon, befall, seize, visit RV. AV. Br.; to contrive, accomplish, perform, effect, produce RV. S3Br.; (A1. m. c. also P.) to take to wife, marry (with or scil. %{bhAryAm}) RV. Mn. MBh. &c.; to find (a husband), marry (said of a woman) AV. Mn. MBh.; to obtain (a son, with or scil. %{sutam}) BhP.: Pass. or A1. %{vidya4te} (ep. also %{-ti}; p. %{vidyamAna} [q.v.]; aor. %{avedi}), to be found, exist, be RV. &c. &c.; (esp. in later language) %{vidyate}, `" there is, there exists "', often with %{na}, `" there is not "'; with %{bhoktum}, `" there is something to eat "'; followed by a fut., `" is it possible that? "' Pa1n2. 3-3, 146 Sch.; %{yathA-vide4}, `" as it happens "' i.e. `" as usual "', `" as well as possible "' RV. i, 127, 4 &c.: Caus. %{vedayati}, to cause to find &c. MBh.: Desid. %{vividiSati} or %{vivitsati}, %{-te} Gr. (cf. %{vivitsita}): Intens. %{vevidyate}, %{vevetti} ib. (for p. %{ve4vidat} and %{-dAna} see %{vi-} and %{saMvid}).\\ vid    4 (ifc.) finding, acquiring, procuring (see %{anna-}, %{azva-}, %{ahar-vid} &c.) \\vid    5 cl. 7. A1. (Dha1tup. xxix, 13) %{vintte}, to consider as, take for (two acc.) Bhat2t2.

vidaara *=  m. tearing or rending asunder, cutting, splitting Ka1v. Vop.; war, battle L.; an inundation, overflow L.; (%{I}) f. see below; a swelling in the groin L.

vidaaraka *=   mfn. tearing asunder, cutting, splitting, lacerating Subh. ChUp. Sch.; a hole or pit for water in the bed of a dry river L.; a tree or rock in the middle of a stream dividing its course W. [966,2]; (%{ikA}) f. Hedysarum Gangeticum VarBr2S. Sus3r.; Batatas Paniculata L.; a swelling in the groin Car.; N. of a female demon AgP. Hcat. (also %{akI} Pa1rGr2.)

vidaaraNa *= mf(%{I})n. tearing or rending asunder, breaking, splitting, cleaving, piercing, crushing, lacerating MBh. R. &c.; m. Pterospermum Acerifolium L.; a tree or rock in the middle of a stream to which a boat is fastened MW.; n. the act of tearing asunder &c. MBh. Ka1v. &c.; hewing down, wasting (of a forest) Inscr.; opening wide (the mouth) S3am2k.; repelling, rejecting Katha1s.; killing L.; = %{viDamba} or %{-bana} L.; (also %{A}) f. war, battle L.

vidaH = who understand

viDa * = m. n. a kind of salt (either factitious salt, procured by boiling earth impregnated with saline particles, or a partic. kind of fetid salt used medicinally as a tonic aperient, commonly called Vit-lavan or Bit-noben cf. {viD-lavaNa}; it is black in colour and is prepared by fusing fossil silt with a small portion of Emblic Myrobalan, the product being muriate of soda with small quantities of muriate of lime, sulphur, and oxide of iron) Sus'r.; m. N. of a country and its king Inscr.; a fragment, bit, portion (?) W.

vida * = mfn. = prec. (cf. {ko-}, {trayI-}, {dvi-v-}); m. knowledge, discovery (cf. {dur-v-}); m. N. of a man (cf. {bida}).

vidaraNa *=  n. tearing asunder, reading L.; = %{vidradhi} L.

vi-daa * = P. {-dadAti}, to give out, distribute, grant R.

vi-daa * = (or {do}, not separable fr. 4. {dA}) P. {-dAti}, or {-dyati} (ind. p. {-ditya}), to cut up, cut to pieces, bruise, pound VS.; to untie, release, deliver from (abl.) S'Br.; to destroy Hariv.

vidadhaami = give

vidadas'va * =  m. `" granting horses "'N. of a man (cf. %{vaidadazvi}).

vidadvasu   * = (%{vida4d-}) mfn. possessing or granting wealth RV. Br.

vidadhaati = VB: award, perform, arrange, execute

viDamba *= mfn. imitating, representing BhP.; m. mockery, derision Kâv. Sâh.; degradation, desecration VarBriS.; afflicting, distressing, annoyance MW.

vidaarayati = to split apart

vidaahinaH = burning

vid.h = to obtain

viddha  *=  mfn. (p.p. of %{vyadh}) pierced, perforated, penetrated, stabbed, struck, wounded, beaten, torn, hurt, injured AV. &c. &c.; cleft, split, burst asunder MBh.; (with %{zUlAyAm}) impaled Katha1s.; opposed, impeded L.; thrown, sent L.; stung, incited, set in motion BhP.; filled or affected or provided or joined or mixed with (instr. or comp.) Hariv. VarBr2S. BhP.; like, resembling S3rutab.; m. Echites Scholaris L.; n. a wound MW.

viddhi = know for sure

videsha = foreign land

videha*= *mfn. bodiless, incorporeal; deceased, dead (also {videha-prA7pta}) MBh. R. BhP. &c.; ({a4}) m. (cf. {vi-degha4}) N. of a country (= the modern Tirhut) S'Br. &c. &c.; a king of VñVi-deha (esp. applied to Janaka) Up. BhP. Râjat.; N. of a medical author (also called {-pati}, or {-hA7dhipa}) Cat.; ({A}) f. the capital city of VñVi-deha i.e. Mithilâ L.; ({As}) m. pl. the people of VñVi-deha; {-kaivalya-prA7pti} f. the attainment of emancipation after death Madhus.; {-jA} f. `" daughter of Janaka "'N. of S'îtâ R.; {-tva} n. bodilessness (acc. with {gataH} = deceased, dead) R.; {-nagara} n. (Cat.), {-rI} f. (Ragh.) the city of Mithilâ; {-pati}, lord of MñMithilâ; {-mukti} f. deliverance through release from the body RâmatUp. ({-ti-kathana} and {-ty-Adi-kathana} n. N. of two treatises); {-rAja} m. a king of VñVi-deha R.; {-hA7dhipa} see {viheha}; {-hA7dhipati} m. = {-ha-rAja} Hariv.

vidharaNa *=  mf(%{I}) n. checking, restraining S3Br.; (%{I}) f. maintaining, supporting ib.

vidhaaraNa *=  mf(%{I})n. dividing, separating Vas. BhP.; n. stopping, detaining (a carriage) Katha1s.; checking, restraining, retention, suppression, APra1t. MBh. &c.; bearing, carrying MBh. Hariv. &c.; maintaining, supporting MBh. [969,1]

vidhaataa    f. = %{madya} L.

vidhaatavya  *=  mfn. to be fixed or settled Hariv.; to be got or procured MBh.; to be performed or accomplished or exhibited MBh. Ka1v. &c.; to be striven after or cared for ib.; n. impers. with %{yathA}, `" care must be taken that "' R.; to be used or employed or appointed Sa1h. Sarv.

vidhaatri = the creator  *=  mf(%{trI})n. distributing. arranging, disposing &c.; m. a distributer, disposer, arranger, accomplisher, maker, author, creator RV. &c. &c.; a granter, giver, bestower Kum.; N. of Brahma1 (as the creator of the world and disposer of men's fate, sometimes in pl. = %{prajA-pati} e.g. S3ak. vii, 30/31; sometimes Vi-dha1tr2i is mentioned together with Dha1tr2i e.g. MBh. iii, 10419 &c.; both are supposed to be the sons of Brahma1 [MBh.] or of Bhr2igu [Pur.]; in VarBr2S. Vidha1tr2i is the regent of the 2nd Tithi, while Brahma1 presides over the first) MBh. Ka1v. &c.; Fate or Destiny (personified) Ka1v. Hit.; N. of Vishn2u BhP.; of S3iva S3ivag.; of Ka1ma (god of love) L.; of Vis3va-karman MW.; (%{trI}) f. see below; %{-bhU} m. `" son of Brahma1 "'N. of Na1rada L.; %{-vazAt} ind, from the will of BrñBrahma1, through the power of destiny MW.; %{-tr-Ayus} m. the sunflower L.

vidhaatrI   *= f. a female creator, mother of (comp.), Pan5cav.

vidh
aatRkA  *=  f. (used to explain %{vidhavA}) Nir. iii, 15.

vidhaana = placing * = mf({I})n. disposing, arranging, regulating Vait.; acting, performing, possessing, having MW.; m. N. of a Sâdhya Hariv.; n. order, measure, disposition, arrangement, regulation, rule, precept, method, manner RV. &c. &c. (instr. sg. and pl., and {-tas} ind. according to rule or precept; {saMkhyA-vidhAnAt}, according to mathematical method, mathematically; {deza-kAla-vidhAnena}, in the right place and at the right time); medical prescription or regulation, diet Sus'r.; fate, destiny MBh. Kâv.; taking measures, contriving, managing Mn. MBh. &c.; a means, expedient Pañcat.; setting up (machines) Yâjñ.; creating, creation Kum. Ragh.; performance (esp. of prescribed acts or rites), execution, making, doing, accomplishing Mn. MBh. &c.; enumeration, statement of particulars Sus'r.; (in dram.) conflict of different feelings, occasion for joy and sorrow Sâh. Pratâp.; (in gram.) affixing, prefixing, taking as an affix &c. W.; an elephant's fodder &c. S'is'. v, 51 (only L. worship; wealth; wages; sending; act of hostility &c.); {-kalpa} m. {-khaNDa} m. or n. (?) N. of wks.; {-ga} m. `" rulegoer "', a Pandit, teacher L.; {-gumpha} m. N. of wk.; {-jJa} mfn. one who knows rules or precepts MBh. Sus'r.; m. a teacher, Pandit W.; {-tilaka} n. {-pArijAta} m. {-mAlA} f. N. of wks.; {-yukta} mfn. agreeable to rule or precept MBh.; {-ratna} n. {-ratnamAlA} f. {-rahasya} n. N. of wks.; {-saptamI} f. N. of the 7th day in the light half of Mâgha W.; {-sArasaMgraha} m. N. of wk.; {-no7kta} mfn. proclaimed or enjoined according to rule or (sacred) precept Bhag.

vidhana* = mfn. devoid of wealth, poor VarBriS.; {-tA} f. poverty Mriicch. Hit.; {-nI-kR} P. {-karoti}, to impoverish Kathâs.

vidhana* = {vi-dhanuSka} &c. see p. 951, col. 1.

vidhaanoktaH = according to scriptural regulation

vidhaatri  * = mf(%{trI})n. distributing. arranging, disposing &c.; m. a distributer, disposer, arranger, accomplisher, maker, author, creator RV. &c. &c.; a granter, giver, bestower Kum.; N. of Brahma1 (as the creator of the world and disposer of men's fate, sometimes in pl. = %{prajA-pati} e.g. S3ak. vii, 30/31; sometimes Vi-dha1tr2i is mentioned together with Dha1tr2i e.g. MBh. iii, 10419 &c.; both are supposed to be the sons of Brahma1 [MBh.] or of Bhr2igu [Pur.]; in VarBr2S. Vidha1tr2i is the regent of the 2nd Tithi, while Brahma1 presides over the first) MBh. Ka1v. &c.; Fate or Destiny (personified) Ka1v. Hit.; N. of Vishn2u BhP.; of S3iva S3ivag.; of Ka1ma (god of love) L.; of Vis3va-karman MW.; (%{trI}) f. see below; %{-bhU} m. `" son of Brahma1 "'N. of Na1rada L.; %{-vazAt} ind, from the will of BrñBrahma1, through the power of destiny MW.; %{-tr-Ayus} m. the sunflower L.

vidhaatrii  * = f. a female creator, mother of (comp.), Pan5cav.

vidhaayin  *=  mfn. regulating, prescribing, containing an injunction or ordinance with regard to (comp.) Nya1yas. Ra1jat.; performing, accomplishing Hariv. Katha1s.; causing, occasioning Hariv. Ra1jat.; placing, fixing, securing W.; delivering, entrusting ib.; m. a founder, builder, establisher Ra1jat.

vidhava *=  in comp. for %{-vA} below.

vidhavaa  * = f. (accord. to some fr. %{vi} + %{dhava} see 2. %{dhava4}, p. 513) a husbandless woman, widow (also with %{nArI}, %{yoSit}, %{strI} &c.) RV. &c. &c.; bereft of a king (a country) R. [Cf. Gk. $; Lat. &293125[967,2] {vidua}; Goth. {widuwo7}; Germ. {wituwa}, {witewe}, {Witwe}; Angl. Sax. {wuduwe}, {widewe}; Eng. {widow}.]

vidhava  * = Nom. (fr. 1. %{vidhu}) P. %{-vati}, to resemble the moon Ka1vya7d.

vidhi = ritual* = 1 m. (for 2. see p. 968, col. 1) a worshipper, one who does homage AitBr. \\2 m. (for 1. see p. 967, col. 2) a rule, formula, injunction, ordinance, statute, precept, law, direction (esp. for the performance of a rite as given in the Brâhmana portion of the Veda, which accord. to Sây. consists of two parts, 1. Vidhi, `" precepts or commandments "' e.g. {yajeta}, `" he ought to sacrifice "', {kuryAt}, `" he ought to perform "'; 2. Artha-vâda, `" explanatory statements "' as to the origin of rites and use of the Mantras, mixed up with legends and illustrations) GriS'rS. Mn. MBh. &c. (cf. IW. 24); a grammatical rule or precept Pân. 1-1, 57; 72; any prescribed act or rite or ceremony Mn. Kâlid. Pañcat.; use, employment, application Car.; method, manner or way of acting, mode of life, conduct, behaviour Mn. MBh. &c.; a means, expedient for (dat. loc., or comp.; {adhvavidhinA}, by means of i.e. along the road) Hariv. Kâv. Pur. Hit.; any act or action, performance, accomplishment, contrivance, work, business (ifc. often pleonastically e.g. {mathana-vidhi}, the [act of] disturbing) Yâjñ. S'ak. &c.; creation (also pl.) Kum. Kir.; fate, destiny MBh. Kâv. &c.; the creator Pañcar.; N. of Brahmâ S'ak. Naish.; of Vishnu L.; of Agni at the Pra7yas'citta Griihyâs.; a physician L. time L.; fodder, food for elephants or horses L.; f. N. of a goddess Cat.

vidhii* = (or {dIdhI}, only Subj. {-dIdhayaH} and {-dIdhyaH}), to be uncertain, hesitate RV. AV

vidhidishhTaH = according to the direction of scripture

vidhihiinaM = without scriptural direction

vidhiiyate = does take place

vidhikara *=  mf(%{I})n. executing commands; m. a servant BhP.

vidhitsaa * = f. intention to do, intention, design, purpose, desire for (comp.) MBh. Ka1v. &c.; the wish to make or turn into (comp.) Ra1jat.

vidhitsamAna *=  mfn. (fr. Desid.) wishing to distribute or bestow &c.; intending to do, scheming, planning, interested, selfish MBh.

vidhitsita * = mfn. intended; n. intention, purpose BhP.

vidhiyoga * =    m. the observance of a rule Mn. viii, 211; dispensation of fate (= %{At} or %{-tas} ind. according to the ruling of fate) Hit. Katha1s.; combining for any act or rite W.

vidhrita  * = mfn. kept asunder, divided, separated TS. &c. &c.; kept off, avoided Hariv.; stopped, checked, suppressed, restrained MBh. Ka1v. &c.; held, borne (with %{zirasA}, %{mUrdhnA} or %{-dhni}, borne on the head i.e. highly esteemed; with %{svo7dareNa}, borne in one's own body) ib.; held, possessed Bhartr2.; saved, preserved BhP.; (with %{antare}) pledged Pan5cat.; n. w.r. for %{vi-dhUta} (q.v.) Sa1h.; %{-tA7yudha} mfn. holding weapons MW.

vidhriti * = (%{vi4-}) f. separation, division, partition, arrangement, regulation AV. VS. TBr.; keeping away Br.; anything that separates or divides, a boundary-line, barrier TS.; N. of two blades of grass which indicate a boundary-line between Barhis and Prastara TBr. S3Br. Ka1tyS3r.; m. a partic. Sattra S3rS.; N. of a partic. divine being BhP.; of a king ib.

vidhu* = 1 mfn. (prob. fr. 2. {vidh}; for 2. {vi-dhu4} see {vi-dhU}, col. 3) lonely, solitary RV. x, 55, 5 (applied to the moon; accord. to Sây. = {vi-dhAtR}, {vi-dhArayitR}); m. the moon Mn. Bhartri. Gît.; (L. also, camphor; N. of Brahmâ and of Vishnu; a Râkshasa; wind; an expiatory oblation; time; = {Ayudha} "'); N. of a prince VP. (v.l. {vipra}). \\ 2 m. (for 1. see col. 2) palpitation, throbbing (of the heart) AV. ix, 8, 22

vidhU *=   P. A1. %{-dhUnoti}, %{-dhUnute} (later also %{-dhunoti}, %{-dhunute}; inf. %{-dhavitum}, or %{-dhotum}), to shake about, move to and fro, agitate, toss about (A1. also `" one's self "') RV. &c. &c.; to fan, kindle (fire) MBh.; to shake off, drive away, scatter, disperse, remove, destroy R. Katha1s. BhP. &c.; (A1.) to shake off from one's self, relinquish, abandon, give up AV. Mn. MBh. &c.: Pass. %{-dhUyate} (ep. also %{-ti}), to be shaken or agitated MBh.: Caus. %{-dhUnayati}, to cause to shake about &c.; to shake violently, agitate, harass, annoy MBh. R. &c.

vidhuya *V= being washed off, having completely washed off, cleansing their sinful activities, getting rid off, cleaning off, giving up, removing, washing away the infection accumulated.

vidhunana  * =  n. = %{-dhUnana} L.

vidhuta *=  mfn. shaken about or off, dispersed, removed, abandoned, relinquished Inscr. VarBr2S. BhP.; %{-triliGga} mfn. liberated from the three qualities BhP.; %{-pakSa} mfn. shaking one's wings VarBr2S.; %{-bandhana} mfn. released from bonds Ra1jat.; %{-mArtya} mfn. one who has shaken off what is human or corporeal BhP.

vidhuu //vidhunoti * =P. Â. {-dhUnoti}, {-dhUnute} (later also {-dhunoti}, {-dhunute}; inf. {-dhavitum}, or {-dhotum}), to shake about, move to and fro, agitate, toss about (Â. also `" one's self "') RV. &c. &c.; to fan, kindle (fire) MBh.; to shake off, drive away, scatter, disperse, remove, destroy R. Kathâs. BhP. &c.; (Â.) to shake off from one's self, relinquish, abandon, give up AV. Mn. MBh. &c.: Pass. {-dhUyate} (ep. also {-ti}), to be shaken or agitated MBh.: Caus. {-dhUnayati}, to cause to shake about &c.; to shake violently, agitate, harass, annoy MBh. R. &c.

vidhuunana  * =  mf(%{I})n. (fr. Caus.) causing to move to and fro Naish.; n. shaking, agitation Sa1h.; waving, undulating Cat.; repugnance, repulsion (as of love) Das3ar. Sch.

vidhuunita 
* =  mfn. shaken, agitated, harassed, annoyed W.

vidhuuta =mfn. shaken or tossed about &c.; shaken off, dispelled, removed, discarded, abandoned, relinquished MBh. Ka1v. &c.; trembling, tremulous W.; unsteady ib.; n. the repelling of affection, repugnance Bhar. Das3ar.; %{-kalmaSa} mfn. having sin dispelled or removed, delivered from sin MW.; %{-keza} mfn. having hair tossed about or dishevelled Kir.; %{-nidra} mfn. roused from sleep, awakened Ragh. (v.l. %{vinIta-n-}); %{-papman} mfn. delivered from evil or sin MBh.; %{-veza} mfn. shaking one's garment R.

vidhuunana * = mf(%{I})n. (fr. Caus.) causing to move to and fro Naish.; n. shaking, agitation Sa1h.; waving, undulating Cat.; repugnance, repulsion (as of love) Das3ar. Sch.

vidhuunita  * =  mfn. shaken, agitated, harassed, annoyed W.

vidhvasta * = mfn. fallen asunder, fallen to pieces, dispersed, ruined, destroyed MBh. Ka1v. &c.; whirled up (as dust) R.; (in astron.) darkened obscured, eclipsed Su1ryas.; %{-kavaca} mfn. one whose armour is destroyed R.; %{-tA} f. ruin, destruction Katha1s.; %{-nagarA7zrama} mfn. containing ruined cities and hermitages MBh.; %{-para-guNa} mfn. one who detracts from the merits of another Va1s.; %{-vipaNA7paNa} mfn. (a town) whose market and trade are ruined R.

vidhema = make

vidhunana * = n. = %{-dhUnana} L.

vidhuunana  * = mf(%{I})n. (fr. Caus.) causing to move to and fro Naish.; n. shaking, agitation Sa1h.; waving, undulating Cat.; repugnance, repulsion (as of love) Das3ar. Sch.

vidhuunita   * = mfn. shaken, agitated, harassed, annoyed W.

viditam.h = known

viditaatmanaaM = of those who are self-realized

viditvaa = having known/realised

vidishaaM = non-direction

vidmaH = do we know

vidman *=   n. knowledge, intelligence, wisdom (dat. %{vidma4ne} as Ved. inf. to know, to learn) RV

vidmahe =  *V= I can understand - SB 4.20.29\ know - SB 7.6.29-30\ understandb - SB 8.5.31\ we know - SB 10.16.36, CC Madhya 8.147, CC Madhya 9.114, CC

vidraavita * = mfn. caused to disperse, driven away, defeated, routed R BhP.; liquefied, fused W.

vidru  *=  P. %{-dravati}, to run apart or in different directions, disperse, run away, escape RV. &c. &c.; to part asunder, become divided, burst MBh.: Caus. %{-drAvayati}, to cause to disperse, drive or scare away, put to flight MBh. R. &c.

vidruma *=  n. (accord. to L. m.) `" peculiar tree "', coral MBh. Ka1v. &c.; m. a young sprout or shoot L.; = %{vRkSa} L.; N. of a mountain VP.; %{-cchavi} m. `" coral-coloured "'N. of S3iva S3ivag.; %{-cchAya} mfn. `" coral-coloured "' and `" affording no tree-shade "' Kuval. (cf. 1. %{vi-druma}); %{-taTa} mfn. having banks of coral MW.; %{-daNDa} m. a branch of coral; %{-tA} f. the condition of a [fivefold] branch of cÒcoral [said of the hand] Katha1s.; %{-dehalI} f. a threshold of cÒcoral MW.; %{-maya} mf(%{I})n. consisting of cÒcoral Ka1d.; %{-latA} f. = %{-daNDa} Cat. (also %{-latikA} L.); a kind of fragrant substance Bhpr.; N. of a woman, Vr2ishabha7n.; %{-vana} n. = %{-daNDa} Subh.

vidruta *=  mfn. run away or asunder, running to and fro, flown, fled (n. impers.) MBh. Ka1v. &c.; burst asunder, destroyed BhP.; agitated, perplexed, distraught R. Pan5cat.; liquefied, fluid (as an oily or metallic substance when heated) L.; (prob.) n. a partic. manner of fighting (in which flight is simulated?) Hariv.; (%{A}) f. (scil. %{sirA}) unsuccessful blood letting (caused by a patient's moving his limbs hither and thither) Sus3r.

vidruti * = f. running, course Mcar.; flight L.

viduH = understood

viduushhakaH = (m) clown, joker

vidura  * = mfn. knowing, wise, intelligent, skilled in (comp.) Uttamac.; m. a learned or clever man W.; an intriguer ib.; N. of the younger brother of Dhr2ita-ra1sht2ra and Pa1n2d2u (they were all three sons of Vya1sa, but only the latter two by the two widows of Vicitra-vi1rya; when Vya1sa wanted a third son, the elder widow sent him one of her slave-girls, dressed in her own clothes, and this girl became the mother of Vidura, who is sometimes called Kshattr2i, as if he were the son of a Kshatriya man and S3u1dra woman Vidura is described as %{sarva-buddhimatAM@varaH} and is one of the wisest characters in the Maha1-bha1rata, always ready with good advice both for his nephews, the Pa1n2d2avas, and for his brother Dhr2ita-ra1sht2ra) MBh. Hariv. Pur. (cf. IW. 376; 385 &c.)

vidush (see vidvas)  *=   weak form of %{vidvas}, in comp.\\  P. %{-duSyati}, to be defiled, commit a fault or sin, transgress Vishn2.: Caus. %{-dUSayati}, to defile, corrupt, disgrace RV. BhP.; (with %{upahAsaiH}) to deride, ridicule Ma1rkP.

viduura * =mf(%{A})n. very remote or distant S3a1n3khS3r. Ka1v. &c. (acc. with %{kR}, to remove; %{vi-dUram} ind. far distant, far away TBr.; %{vi-dUrAt}, or %{-ra-tas}, from afar, far away; %{-re}, far distant; %{-ra} ibc. far, from afar); far removed from, not attainable by (gen.) BhP.; (ifc.) not caring for ib.; m. N. of a son of Kuru MBh. (B.); of a mountain or town or any locality S3is3. Sch. (cf. Pa1n2. 4-3, 84); %{-kramaNa-kSama} mfn. able to run far away Ka1m.; %{-ga} mfn. going far away Cat.; far-spreading (as scent) L.; %{-gamana} n. the going far away Katha1s.; %{ja} n. cat's eye (a sort of jewel) Harav.; %{-jAta} mfn. grown a long way off MBh.; %{-tA} f. = next Mr2icch.; %{-tva} n. a great distance (abl. `" from afar "') Hariv.; %{-bhUmi} f. N. of a locality (= %{vidUra}) Kum.; %{-ratna} n. = %{-ja} L.; %{-vigata} mfn. `" come from afar "', of lowest origin BhP.; %{-saMzrava} mfn. audible a long way off R.; %{-rA7dri} m. N. of a mountain W.; %{-rI-bhU} P. %{-bhavati}, to become far distant Ragh.; %{-rodbhAvita} n. = %{-ra-ja} L.

vidvaj *= in comp. for %{vidvat}.

vidvajjana  *= m. a wise man, sage, seer Bhartr2. Hit.; %{-parisevitA} f. N. of a Kim2-nari1 Ka1ran2d2.; %{-mada-bhaJjana} n. %{-manoharA} f. %{-vallabha} m. %{-vallabhIya} n. N. of wks.

vidvat.h = scholar

vidvattva = scholarliness

vidvaan.h = learned

vidvan* = 1 mfn. = {vidva4s} AV. ix, 9, 7. \\2 in comp. for {vidvat

vidvas * = mf({u4SI})n. one who knows, knowing, understanding, learned, intelligent, wise, mindful of, familiar with, skilled in (acc. loc., or comp.) RV. &c. &c. (cf. {vidvat-tara}, {vidvat-tama}, {viduSTara}, {viduSI8-tara}); m. a wise man, sage, seer W.; N. of a Brâhman Hariv.

vidvat * =  in comp. for %{vidvas}.

vidvesha * =  m. hatred, dislike, contempt, aversion to (loc. or gen.) AV. &c. &c. (%{-SaM-gam}, to make one's self odious; %{-SaM-kR}, with loc., to show hostility towards; %{-SaM-grah}, with loc., to conceive hatred against); a magical act or formula used for exciting hatred or enmity (also %{-karman} n.) Cat.; proud indifference (even for desired objects) Bhar.; a class of evil demons Hariv.; %{-vIra} m. N. of a chief of the S3aivas Cat.

vidveshaka * = mfn. hating, adverse to (comp.) MBh.

vidveshaNa * = mfn. causing to hate, rendering hostile RV.; m. one who hates, a hater MW.; (%{I}) f. a woman of resentful disposition ib.; N. of a female demon (daughter of Duh2-saha) Ma1rkP. (v.l. for %{-SiNI}); n. hating, disliking, having an aversion to (gen. or comp.) MBh. Hariv. [967,2]; the being hated or disliked, a means for making one's self hateful MBh. VarBr2S.; exciting hatred or enmity Gaut.; a magical act performed to excite hatred Cat.

vidveshas  * = (%{vi4-}) mfn. opposing or resisting enmity RV.

vidveshin * =  mf(%{iNI})n. hating, hostile, inimical to (gen. or comp.) MBh. Ka1v. &c.; (ifc.) rivalling or vying with S3rutab.; (%{iNI}) f. N. of a female demon Ma1rkP. (cf. %{-SaNI}); %{Si-tA} f. hatred, enmity Ra1jat.; %{-Si-prabhava} mfn. proceeding from an enemy MW.

vidvish * = 1 P. A1. %{-dveSTi}, %{-dviSTe}, to dislike, hate, be hostile to (acc.) Ka1tyS3r. MBh. Hariv.; (A1.) to hate each other mutually, dislike one another AV. Kat2hUp. Gr2S3rS.: Caus. %{-dveSayati}, to cause to dislike, render an enemy, make hostile towards one another Bhat2t2.\\]  2 mfn. hating, hostile, an enemy to (mostly ifc.) MBh. Ka1v. &c.

vidvishhaavahai = may us not quarrel or hate

vidyaa* = f. knowledge (cf. {kAla-jAta-v-}), science, learning, scholarship, philosophy RV. &c. &c. (according to some there are four Vidyâs or sciences, 1. {trayI}, the triple Veda; 2. {AnvIkSikI}, logic and metaphysics; 3. {daNDa-nIti}, the science of government; 4. {vArttA}, practical arts, such as agriculture, commerce, medicine &c.; and Manu vii, 43 adds a fifth, viz. {Atma-vidyA}, knowledge of soul or of spiritual truth; according to others, Vidyâ has fourteen divisions, viz. the four Vedas, the six Vedângas, the Purânas, the Mîmânsâ. Nyâya, and Dharma or law [964,1]; or with the four Upa-vedas, eighteen divisions; others reckon 33 and even 64 sciences [= {kalAs} or arts]; Knowledge is also personified and identified with Durgâ; she is even said to have composed prayers and magical formulas); any knowledge whether true or false (with Pâs'upatas) Sarvad.; a spell, incantation MBh. Ragh. Kathâs.; magical skill MW.; a kind of magical pill (which placed in the mouth is supposed to give the power of ascending to heaven) W.; Premna Spinosa L.; a mystical N. of the letter {i} Up.; a small bell L. (cf. {vidyAmaNi}). 1.

vidya* = 1 (for 2. see p. 965, col. 1) = {vidyA} (ifc.; see {a-v-} {-kRta-vidya}, {samAna-vidya-tA}). \\vidya* =2 n. finding, acquiring, gaining (see {pativ-} and {putra-v-}). \\=1 {vidyA} &c. see p. 963, col. 3.

vidyate = there is

vidyamaana * = mfn. (Pass. pr. p.) `" being found "', existent, existing, present, real Pat. Kâv. Pur. (cf. {a-vid-}).

vidyamaanamati * = mfn. possessing understanding, wise Pan5cat.

vidyamaanatva* =  n. existence, presence S3am2k.

vidyanipuNai = by the ace scholar Shankara (Plural is used for reverance)

vidyayaa = (fem.instr.sing.) by knowledge

vidyaa = knowledge

vidyaat.h = you must know

vidyaaturaanaaM = (poss.pl.) of people who are indulging in knowledge

vidyaanaaM = of all education

vidyaanidhiH = the stock-pile of knowledge (here rAma)

vidyaamahaM = shall I know

vidyaarthinii = (f) student

vidyaarthii = (m) student

vidyaalayaH = (m) school

vidyaavaan.h = a knowledgeable manor scholar

vidyota * = mfn. flashing, glittering BhP.; m. a flash of light, lightning Hariv.; N. of a son of Dharma and Lamba1 (father of Stanayitnu, the Thunder "') BhP.; (%{A}) f. N. of an Apsaras MBh.

vidyut.hkandaH = (m) incandescent bulb

vidya* =1 (for 2. see p. 965, col. 1) = {vidyA} (ifc.; see {a-v-} {-kRta-vidya}, {samAna-vidya-tA}).

vidyaa4* = f. knowledge (cf. {kAla-jAta-v-}), science, learning, scholarship, philosophy RV. &c. &c. (according to some there are four Vidyâs or sciences, 1. {trayI}, the triple Veda; 2. {AnvIkSikI}, logic and metaphysics; 3. {daNDa-nIti}, the science of government; 4. {vArttA}, practical arts, such as agriculture, commerce, medicine &c.; and Manu vii, 43 adds a fifth, viz. {Atma-vidyA}, knowledge of soul or of spiritual truth; according to others, Vidyâ has fourteen divisions, viz. the four Vedas, the six Vedângas, the Purânas, the Mîmânsâ. Nyâya, and Dharma or law [964, 1]; or with the four Upa-vedas, eighteen divisions; others reckon 33 and even 64 sciences [= {kalAs} or arts]; Knowledge is also personified and identified with Durgâ; she is even said to have composed prayers and magical formulas); any knowledge whether true or false (with Pâs'upatas) Sarvad.; a spell, incantation MBh. Ragh. Kathâs.; magical skill MW.; a kind of magical pill (which placed in the mouth is supposed to give the power of ascending to heaven) W.; Premna Spinosa L.; a mystical N. of the letter {i} Up.; a small bell L. (cf. {vidyAmaNi}). 1.

vidya* =2 n. finding, acquiring, gaining (see {pativ-} and {putra-v-}).

vidya* =1 {vidyA} &c. see p. 963, col. 3.

vidya* =2 {vidyamAna} &c. see p. 965. [966, 3]

vidyaadhara * = mfn. possessed of science or spells. L.; m. a kind of supernatural being (dwelling in the Hima7laya, attending upon S'iva, and possessed of magical power), fairy ({-tva} n.) Hariv. Kâv. &c.; (also {-kavi}, {-rA7cArya}) N. of various scholars Kir. Sch. Vâs., Introd. Cat.; a kind of metre Col.; (in music) a kind of measure Sangît.; ({A} and {I}) f. N. of a Sura7nganâ Sinha7s.; ({I}) f. a female of the above class of supernatural beings, fairy, sylph MBh. Kâv. &c.; N. of a daughter of S'ûra-sena Kathâs.; {-cakravartin} m. a supreme lord of the Vidyâ-dharas Vâs.; {-tAla} m. (in music) a kind of measure (= {vidyA-dhara}) Cat.; {-piTaka} (?)N. of wk.; {-mahA-cakravartin} m. the paramount lord of all fairy-like beings ({-ti-tA} f.) Kathâs.; {-yantra} n. an apparatus for sublimating quicksilver Bhpr.; {-rasa} m. a partic. mixture Cat.; {-rA7dhI7za}, m.= {-ra-cakra-vartin} ({-tA} f.) Kathâs.; {-rA7bhra} m. a partic. mixture L.; {-rI-parijana} mfn. attended by Vidyâ-dharîs MW.; {-rI-bhU}, to become a Vidyâ-dhara Kathâs.; {-rI-vilAsa} m. N. of wk.; {-re7ndra} m. a prince of the Vidyâ-dharas ({-tA} f. {-tva}, n.) Râjat. Kathâs.; N. of Jâmbavat MBh.

vidyaa4dhaara * = ({-yA7dh-}) m. `" receptacle of knñknowledge "', a gre

vidyota * flashing, glittering BhP.; m. a flash of light, lightning Hariv.; N. of a son of Dharma and Lambâ (father of Stanayitnu, the Thunder "') BhP.; ({A}) f. N. of an Apsaras MBh.

vidheyaatmaa = one who follows regulated freedom

vigalita  * = mfn. flowed away, drained off, dried up MBh. Mr2icch. Prab.; melted away, dissolved Katha1s. Gi1t.; fallen down or out, slipped out of (abl.) MBh. Ka1v. Pan5cat.; slackened "', untied (see %{-nIvi}); dishevelled (see %{-keza}); passed away, disappeared, vanished Bhartr2. Katha1s.; come forth MBh.; %{-keza} mfn. having dishevelled hair W.; %{-nIvi} mfn. having the knot untied MW.; %{-bandha} mfn. having the band loosened Vikr.; %{-lajja} mfn. free from shame, bold Gi1t.; %{-vasana} mfn. destitute of garments, unclothed ib.; %{-zuc} mfn. freed from sorrow Megh.

vigarh  * =  A1. %{-garhate} (rarely %{-ti}), to blame, abuse, revile, reproach, despise, contemn Mn. MBh. &c.: Caus. %{-garhayati}, to revile, rail at, vituperate MW.

vigarhaa * = f. blame, censure ib

vigarhita* = mfn. blamed, reprehensible, prohibited, forbidden by (instr. gen., or comp.) or on account of (comp.) Mn. MBh. &c.; {-tA7cAra} mfn. of reprehensible conduct Mn. iii, 167.

vigata = having discarded

vigataH = is removed

vigatajvaraH = without being lethargic

vigatabhiiH = devoid of fear

vigatasprihaH = without being interested

vighati = Equivalent to 24 seconds of clock time

vighna = calamity

vighnanaashine = to the destroyer of all obstacles

vighnaiH = difficulties, obstacles

viGYaataM = has been known

viGYaatuM = to know

viGYaana = comprehension, Science

viGYaanaM = numinous knowledge

viGYaanamaya = full of greater(scientific in a way) knowledge

viGYaanii = scientist

viGYaapana = advertisement, ad

viGYaaya = after understanding

viguNaH = even faulty

vigraha = attack

vigraha * = 2 m. (for 1. see p. 950. col. 2) keeping apart or asunder, isolation Nir. BhP.; division, Bh.; distribution (esp. of fluids cf. {vi-grah}) KâtyS'r.; (in gram.) independence (of a word, as opp. to composition) APrât.; separation, resolution, analysis, resolution of a compound word into its constituent parts, the separation or analysis of any word capable of separation (such words are Kriidantas, Taddhitas, all Samâsas or compound words, Ekas'eshas, and all derivative verbs like desideratives &c.; the only words incapable of resolution being the simple verb, the singular of the noun, and a few indeclinables not derived from roots; all compounds being called {nitya} or `" fixed "', when their meaning cannot be ascertained through an analysis of their component parts; cf. {jamad-agni}) Pân. Sch. S'ank. &c.; discord, quarrel, contest, strife, war with (instr. with or without {saha}, {sA7rdham} or {sAkam} loc. gen. with {upari}, or comp.) Mn. MBh. &c.; (one of the 6 Gunas or measures of policy Mn. vii, 160 [cf. under {guNa}], also applied to the conflict of hostile planets, in this sense also n. Sûryas. R.; acc. with {kR}, to make or wage war); separate i.e. individual form or shape, form, figure, the body Up. MBh. &c. (also applied to the shape of a rainbow; acc. with {grah}, {pari-grah}, {kR}, {upA7-dA}, to assume a form); an ornament, decoration MBh. R.; (in Sânkhya) an element; N. of S'iva MBh. [957, 3]; of one of Skanda's attendants ib.; {-grahaNa} n. the assumption of a form Sarvad.; {-dhyAna} n. N. of a Stotra; {-para} mfn. intent on war, engaged in fighting MW.; {-parigraha} m. = {-grahaNa} Sarvad.; {-pAla-deva} m. N. of a king Col.; {-rAja} m. N. of various kings Râjat.; of a poet Cat.; {-vat} mfn. having form or figure, embodied, incarnate MBh. R. &c.; having a handsome form or shape, fine, beautiful MW.; {-vyAvartanI} f. N. of wk.; {-hA7vara} n. `" hinder part of the body "', the back L.; {-he7cchu} mfn. eager for combat Mcar.

vigraaham * = ind. in portions, successively

vigrahasandhau = for war(dissension) or peace-making

vijigiisha * = mfn. (fr. Desid.) desirous of victory, emulous W.; ({A}) f. desire to conquer or overcome or subdue (acc. dat., or comp.) R. Kâm. Kathâs. ({-SA-vat} [Nîlak.] or {-Sin} [MBh.] mfn. desirous to conquer or overcome; {-SA-vivarjita} mfn. devoid of ambition MW.; {-SIya} mfn. g. {utkarA7di}).

vijñaapita * = mfn. = %{-jJapta} Ragh. Hit.

vijñapta * = mfn. (fr. Caus.) made known, reported, informed Katha1s. Hit.

vihaga = bird

vihaaya = giving up

vihanana* = n. (only L.) killing, slaying; hurting, injury; opposition, obstruction; a bow-like instrument for carding cotton.

vihaana* = (?) m. n. morning, dawn L.

vihaara = in relaxation; * distribution, transposition (of words) AitBr. Lâthy.; arrangement or disposition (of the 3 sacred fires; also applied to the fires themselves or the space between them), S'rS.; too great expansion of the organs of speech (consisting in too great lengthening or drawling in pronunciation, opp. to {saM-hAra} q.v.) RPrât.; walking for pleasure or amusement, wandering, roaming MBh. Kâv. &c.; sport, play, pastime, diversion, enjoyment, pleasure (`" in "' or `" with "' comp.; ifc. also = taking delight in) Yâjñ. MBh. R. &c.; a place of recreation, pleasure-ground MBh. Kâv. &c.; (with Buddhists or Jainas) a monastery or temple (originally a hall where the monks met or walked about; afterwards these halls were used as temples) Lalit. Mriicch. Kathâs. &c. (cf. MWB. 68; 81 &c.); consecration for a sacrifice Âpast.; N. of the country of Magadha (called Bihâr or Behâr from the number of Buddhist monasteries see MWB. 68) Cat.; the shoulder L.; a partic. bird (= {bindurekaka}) L.; = {vaijayanta} L.; {-kArikA} f. pl. N. of wk.; {-krIDA-mRga} m. a toy-antelope to play with BhP.; {-gRha} n. a pleasure-house, play-house, theatre MW.; {-dAsI} f. a female attendant of a convent or temple Mâlatîm.; {-deza} m. a place of recreation, pleasure-ground MBh. R. MârkP.; {-bhadra} m. N. of a man Das'.; {-bhUmi} f. = {-deza} Hariv.; a grazing-ground, pasturage Kir.; {-yAtrA} f. a pleasure-walk MBh.; {-vat} mfn. possessing a place of recreation Mn. MBh.; (ifc.) delighting in Mn. x, 9; {-vana} n. a pleasure-grove Das'.; {-vApI} f. `" plñpleasure-pond "'N. of wk.; {-vAri} n. water for sporting or playing about in Ragh.; {-zayana} n. a plñpleasure-couch R.; {-zaila} m. a plñpleasure-mountain R.; {-sthalI} f. (Vâs.), {-sthAna} n. (BhP.); {-rA7jira} n. (= {-radeza}); {-rA7vasatha} m. (= {-ra-gRha}) MBh.

vihara * =vihara taking away, removing, shifting, changing Bhartri.; separation, disunion, absence W.

vihaaraNa * = n. pleasure, delight (ifc. = delighting in)

viharaNa * =n. the act of taking away or removing or changing or transposing Lâthy. MârkP.; opening, expanding Pân. 1-3, 20; stepping out ib. i, 3, 41; going about for pleasure or exercise, roaming, strolling Kâv. Pur. Sus'r.; taking out for a walk or for airing Gobh.; moving to and fro, brandishing MBh.

vihaara* = m. (once in BhP. n.) distribution, transposition (of words) AitBr. Lâthy.; arrangement or disposition (of the 3 sacred fires; also applied to the fires themselves or the space between them), S'rS.; too great expansion of the organs of speech (consisting in too great lengthening or drawling in pronunciation, opp. to {saM-hAra} q.v.) RPrât.; walking for pleasure or amusement, wandering, roaming MBh. Kâv. &c.; sport, play, pastime, diversion, enjoyment, pleasure (`" in "' or `" with "' comp.; ifc. also = taking delight in) Yâjñ. MBh. R. &c.; a place of recreation, pleasure-ground MBh. Kâv. &c.; (with Buddhists or Jainas) a monastery or temple (originally a hall where the monks met or walked about; afterwards these halls were used as temples) Lalit. Mriicch. Kathâs. &c. (cf. MWB. 68; 81 &c.); consecration for a sacrifice Âpast.; N. of the country of Magadha (called Bihâr or Behâr from the number of Buddhist monasteries see MWB. 68) Cat.; the shoulder L.; a partic. bird (= {bindurekaka}) L.; = {vaijayanta} L.; {-kArikA} f. pl. N. of wk.; {-krIDA-mRga} m. a toy-antelope to play with BhP.; {-gRha} n. a pleasure-house, play-house, theatre MW.; {-dAsI} f. a female attendant of a convent or temple Mâlatîm.; {-deza} m. a place of recreation, pleasure-ground MBh. R. MârkP.; {-bhadra} m. N. of a man Das'.; {-bhUmi} f. = {-deza} Hariv.; a grazing-ground, pasturage Kir.; {-yAtrA} f. a pleasure-walk MBh.; {-vat} mfn. possessing a place of recreation Mn. MBh.; (ifc.) delighting in Mn. x, 9; {-vana} n. a pleasure-grove Das'.; {-vApI} f. `" plñpleasure-pond "'N. of wk.; {-vAri} n. water for sporting or playing about in Ragh.; {-zayana} n. a plñpleasure-couch R.; {-zaila} m. a plñpleasure-mountain R.; {-sthalI} f. (Vâs.), {-sthAna} n. (BhP.); {-rA7jira} n. (= {-radeza}); {-rA7vasatha} m. (= {-ra-gRha}) MBh.

vihaarasya = recreation

vihaariNi = one who strolls

vihata*= torn up, furrowed TBr. S'Br.; struck or beaten away or dashed out (of a persoñs hand) BhP.; struck or touched or visited by (instr. or comp.) Kâv. Pur.; warded off, repelled MBh. R.; rejected, repulsed BhP.; disturbed, impeded Kâv. Pur.

vihaayasa * = m. n. heaven, sky, atmosphere TÂr. MBh. Hariv.; m. a bird L.

vihara* = m. taking away, removing, shifting, changing Bhartri.; separation, disunion, absence W.

vihartri *=  m. one who takes away, a robber Ya1jn5. MBh.; one who rambles about or enjoys himself Ragh.

vihiaa = vihitA ?, understood

vihiina = without, bereft * = mfn. entirely abandoned or left &c.; low, vulgar MBh.; (ibc.) wanting, missing, absent R. VarBriS.; destitute or deprived of, free from (instr. abl., or comp.) MBh. Kâv. &c.; {-tA} f. abandonment MW.; (ifc.) absence or want of Hariv. Pañcat.; {-tilaka} mf({A})n. having no coloured sectarian mark (see {tilaka}) on the forehead R.; {-yoni} mfn. of low origin MBh.; {-varNa} mfn. of low caste Gaut.

vihita * = prescribedvihita    mfn. (for see under %{vi-dhA}) improper, unfit, not good W.\\ 2 mfn. (fr., %{vi-} 1. %{dhA}, p. 967; for 1. %{vi-hita} see p. 953, col. 2) distributed, divided, apportioned, bestowed, supplied &c.; put in order, arranged, determined, fixed, ordained, ordered RV. &c. &c.; prescribed, decreed, enjoined Gr2S3rS. Mn. MBh. &c.; destined or meant for (nom.) MBh.; contrived, performed, made, accomplished, done Mn. MBh. &c.; supplied, endowed, furnished with or possessed of (instr.) MBh. R. (cf. %{su-vihita}); n. an order, command, decree Pan5cat.; %{-kSaNa} mfn. eager for the right moment, intent upon (%{artham}) Vcar. (cf. %{kRta-kS-}); %{-tva} n. the being enjoined or prescribed, prescription, direction Hcat. %{-durga-racana} mfn. one who has enjoined the building of a fortress MW.; %{-pratiSiddha} mfn. enjoined and prohibited (%{-tva} n.) Ka1tyS3r. Sch.; %{-yajJa} mfn. performing sacrifices S3ak. (v.l. for %{vitata-y-}); %{-vat} mfn. one who has performed or undertaken W.; %{-vRtti} mfn. one who is maintained or nourished by (instr.) Ra1jat.; %{-sena} m. N. of a prince Katha1s.; %{-tA7gas} mfn. one who has committed a fault, faulty, wicked W.; %{-tA7Jjali} mfn. making a respectful obeisance S3is3.; %{-te7ndriya} mfn. possessed of one's senses Bhat2t2.

vihitaM = directed

vihitaaH = used

vihitaan.h = arranged

vihiinaa = bereft

vihiti * = f. procedure, way of acting AitBr.; action, performance, accomplishment Kâvya7d. Bâlar.

vihri = to roam

vihrita * =  mfn. set or put asunder, distributed, disposed &c.; transposed, varied (as words or Pa1das) S3rS.; n. a walk R.; hesitation, reluctance, bashful silence (one of the 10 Ha1vas or feminine modes of indicating love) Das3ar. Sa1h.; %{-SoDazI} f. N. of wk.

vihriti * =  f. expansion, increase, growth Kir.; sport, pastime, pleasure Nalo7d.; taking away MW.

vihvala  * = mf(%{A})n. agitated, perturbed, distressed, afflicted, annoyed (%{am} ind.) MBh. Ka1v. &c.; m. myrrh L.; %{-cetana} (MBh.), %{-cetas} (Katha1s.) mfn. distressed in mind, low-spirited; %{-tanu} mfn. one whose body is exhausted by (comp.) Pan5cat.; %{-tA} f. %{-tva} n. agitation, perturbation, consternation, anxiety MBh. [1004,1]; %{-locana} mfn. one who has unsteady or rolling eyes MBh. BhP.; %{-sA7lasA7Gga} mf(%{I})n. one whose body is exhausted and languid Caurap.; %{-hRdaya} mfn. (= %{-cetana}) BhP.; %{-lA7kSa} mf(%{I})n. (= %{-la-locana}) ib.; %{-lA7Gga} mfn. (= %{-la-tanu}) Ma1rkP. Pan5cat.; %{-lA7tman} mfn. (= %{-la-cetana}) BhP.

fViigana *: a fragrant grass

viihaara* = m. = {vi-h-}, a temple, sanctuary, (esp.) a Jaina or Buddhist convent or temple W.

viijati = to fan

viiNaa* = f. (of doubtful derivation) the Vînâ or Indian lute (an instrument of the guitar kind, supposed to have been invented by Nârada q.v., usually having seven wires or strings raised upon nineteen frets or supports fixed on a long rounded board, towards the ends of which are two large gourds; its compass is said to be two octaves, but it has many varieties according to the number of strings &c.) TS. S'Br. &c. &c.; (in astrol.) a partic. configuration of the stars (when all planets are situated in 7 houses) VarBriS.; lightning L.; N. of a Yoginî Cat.; of a river MBh.

viira-vantam *V= the father of good sons; [Shastri:] made me have sons

vijñApita* = mfn. = %{-jJapta} Ragh. Hit.

vijñapta mfn. (fr. Caus.) made known, reported, informed Katha1s. Hit.

viita = free from

viitaraagaaH = in the renounced order of life

viithi = (f) road, way

viira = the sentiment of valor

viiraJNcha = name of Brahma

viirabhadraasana = the arrow posture

viiraasana = the hero posture

viirya = vitality, enthusiasm, semen * = n. (ifc. f. {A}) manliness, valour, strength, power, energy RV. &c. &c.; heroism, heroic deed ib.; manly vigour, virility, semen virile MBh. Kâv. &c.; efficacy (of medicine) Kum. Kir.; poison BhP.; splendour, lustre W.; dignity, consequence ib.; ({A}) f. vigour, energy, virility L.; N. of a serpent-maid Kârand.

viiryaM = valour

viiryavaan.h = very powerful

viiryaaM = glories

viiksh.h = to see

viikshante = are beholding

viikshya = having seen

vijaya4* =m. contest for victory, victory, conquest, triumph, superiority RV. &c. &c. (fig. applied to `" the sword "' and to `" punishment "' MBh. xii, 6204; 4428); the prize of victory, booty KâtyS'r.; N. of a partic. hour of the day (esp. the 17th, and the hour of Kriishna's birth accord. to some the 11th Muhûrta) MBh. Hariv. &c.; the third month L.; the 27th (or first) year of Jupiter's cycle VarBriS.; a kind of military array Kâm.; a province, district HParis'.; (in music) a kind of flute Sangît.; a kind of measure ib.; a kind of composition ib.; a divine car, chariot of the gods (?) L.; N. of Yama L.; of a son of Jayanta (son of Indra) Hariv.; of a son of Vasu-deva ib.; of a son of Kriishna BhP.; of an attendant of Vishnu ib.; of an attendant of Padmapâni W.; of a son of Sva-rocis MârkP.; of a Muni Hariv.; of a prince MBh.; of a son of Dhriitarâshthra (?) ib.; of a warrior on the side of the Pândavas ib.; of one of the eight councillors of Das'aratha R.; of Arjuna MBh. BhP.; of a son of Jaya Hariv. Pur.; of a son of Cañcu or Cuñcu ib.; of a son of Sanjaya VP.; of a son of Su-deva BhP.; of a son of Purûravas ib.; of a son (or grandson) of Briihan-manas Hariv. Pur.; of a son of Yajña-s'rî Pur.; of the founder of Buddhist civilisation in Ceylon MW.; (with Jainas) N. of one of the 9 white Balas and of one of the 5 Anuttaras; of the 20th Arhat of the future and of the father of the 21st Arhat of the present Avasarpinî; of the attendant of the 8th Arhat of the same; of a son of Kalki KalkiP.; of a son of Kalpa KâlP.; of a hare Kathâs.; of the lance of Rudra (personified) MBh.; (pl.) of a people MBh.; ({A}) f. N. of various plants (accord to L. Terminalia Chebula; Sesbania Aegyptiaca; Vitex Negundo; Rubia Munjista; Premna Spinosa; a kind of hemp; a kind of {zamI}; = {vacA}) VarBriS. Sus'r. &c.; of a partic. Tithi or lunar day (the 12th day in the light half of S'râvana i.e. Kriishna's birthday, the 10th in that of Âs'vina, being a festival in honour of Durgâ, and the 7th in that of Bhâdrapada, if it falls on a Sunday; also the 7th night in the Karma-mâsa) VarBriS. BhP. &c.; of a partic. magical formula Bhathth.; N. of Durgâ MBh. Hariv.; of a female friend of Durgâ Mudr.; of the wife of Yama L.; of another goddess Cat.; of a Yoginî Hcat.; of a Sura7nganâ Sinha7s.; of the mother of the 2nd Arhat of the present Avasarpinî L.; of a daughter of Daksha R.; of the mother of various Su-hotras MBh.; of Kriishna's garland MBh.; of a Kumârî (i.e. small flag-staff) on Indra's banner VarBriS.; of a partic. spear R.; n. the poisonous root of the plant Vijayâ Sus'r.; a royal tent Vâstuv.; a kind of pavilion ib.; N. of a sacred district in Kas'mîra Kathâs. (cf. {-kSetra}); mfn. leading to victory, proclaiming victory MBh.; victorious, triumphant L.

viivaaha *=  m. = %{vi-vAha}, taking a wife, marriage (`" with "', %{saha}) HParis3. Pan5cad.

vijayaM = victory

vijayaH = victory

vijayate = is victorious

vijayii = victorious man

vijaanataH = who is in complete knowledge

vijaani * = ({vi4-}) mfn. `" strange, foreign "' or `" having no wife "

vijaaniitaaH = are in knowledge

vijaaniiyaM = shall I understand

vijaati * =mfn. belonging to another caste or tribe, dissimilar, heterogeneous Kull.; m. N. of a prince VP.; f. different origin or caste or tribe W.; {-tIya} mfn. = {-jAti} Sarvad. Kull.

vijala * = mfn. waterless, dry Hariv. VarBriS.; n. drought AdbhBr.; m. n. and ({A}) f. sauce &c. mixed with rice-water or gruel, W. [950, 3]

vijara * = mfn. not growing old S'Br. &c. &c.; m. a stalk W.; ({A}) f. N. of a river in Brahmâ's world KaushUp.

vijigiisha * = mfn. (fr. Desid.) desirous of victory, emulous W.; (%{A}) f. desire to conquer or overcome or subdue (acc. dat., or comp.) R. Ka1m. Katha1s. (%{-SA-vat} [Ni1lak.] or %{-Sin} [MBh.] mfn. desirous to conquer or overcome; %{-SA-vivarjita} mfn. devoid of ambition MW.; %{-SIya} mfn. g. %{utkarA7di}).

vijita * = 1 mfn. (for 2. see under %{vi-ji}) to be apprehended or feared W. \\ 2 mfn. (for 1. see under %{vij}) conquered, subdued, defeated, won, gained S3Br. &c. &c.; m. or n. a conquered country S3Br.; any country or district Lalit.; conquest, victory S3Br. La1t2y. Gaut.; %{-rUpa} (%{vi4j-}) mfn. appearing as if conquered or won S3Br.; %{-vat} mfn. one who has conquered, victorious W.; %{-tA7tman} m. `" self-subdued "'N. of Siva S3ivag.; %{-tA7mitra} mfn. one who has overcome his enemies R.; %{-tA7ri} m. `" id. "'N. of a Ra1kshasa ib.; %{-tA7zva} m. N. of a son of Pr2ithu BhP.; %{-tA7sana} mfn. one who has won a seat and is indifferent about sitting on it BhP.; %{-tA7su} m. N. of a Muni Katha1s.; %{te7ndriya} mfn. one who has the organs of sense or passions subdued Mn. Ya1jn5. R.

vijitaatmaa = self-controlled

vijitendriyaH = sensually controlled

vijjanaaman*=m. N. of a Viha1ra called after Vijja1 ib.

vijñaana (vijJAna) *= n. (ifc. f. %{A}) the act of distinguishing or discerning, understanding, comprehending, recognizing, intelligence, knowledge AV. &c. &c.; skill, proficiency, art Uttamac.; science, doctrine Sus3r.; worldly or profane knowledge (opp. to %{jJAna}, `"knowledge of the true nature of God "') Mn. MBh. &c.; the faculty of discernment or of right judgment MBh. R. &c.; the organ of knñknowledge (= %{manas}) BhP.; (ifc.) the understanding of (a particular meaning), regarding as Ka1s3. on Pa1n2. 2-3, 17; 66 &c.; (with Buddhists) consciousness or thought-faculty (one of the 5 constituent elements or Skandhas, also considered as one of the 6 elements or Dha1tus, and as one of the 12 links of the chain of causation) Dharmas. 22; 42; 58 (cf. MWB. 102; 109); %{-kanda} m. N. of a man Cat.; %{-kAya} m. N. of a Buddhist wk.; %{-kRtsna} n. one of the 10 mystical exercises called Kr2itsnas Buddh.; %{-kevala} mfn. (with S3aivas) an individual soul to which only %{mala} adheres Sarvad.; %{-kaumudI} f. N. of a female Buddhist Cat.; %{-ghana4} m. pure knowledge, nothing but intelligence S3Br. Sarvad.; %{-taraMgiNI} f. N. of wk.; %{-tA} f. knowledge of (loc.) Ca1n2.; %{-tArA7valI} f. N. of wk.; %{-tailagarbha} m. Alangium Decapetalum L.; %{-dezana} m. a Buddha L.; %{-naukA} f. N. of sev. wks.; %{-pati} m. a lord of intelligence TUp.; N. of one who has attained to a partic. degree of emancipation Ba1dar. Sch.; %{-pAda} m. N. of Vya1sa L.; %{-bhaTTAraka} m. %{-bhArata} m. %{-bhikSu} m. N. of scholars Cat.; %{-bhairava}, %{-vo7ddyota-saMgraha} m. N. of wks.; %{-ma4ya} mf(%{I})n. consisting of knowledge or intelligence, all knñknowledge, full of intellñintelligence S3Br. Up. &c.; %{-ya-koSa} m. the sheath consñconsisting of intellñintelligence, the intelligent sheath (of the soul accord. to the Veda7nta) or the sheath caused by the understanding being associated with the organs of perception MW.; %{-mAtRka} m. `" whose mother is knowledge "', a Buddha L.; %{-yati} m. = %{-bhikSu} Cat.; %{-yogin} m. = %{vijJAne7zvara} Col.; %{-latikA} f. %{-lalita} or %{-ta-tantra} n. N. of wks.; %{-vat} mfn. endowed with intelligence Up. ChUp. Sch. Katha1s.; %{-vAda} m. the doctrine (of the Yoga7ca1ras) that only intelligence has reality (not the objects exterior to us) Ba1dar. Sch.; %{-vAdin} mfn. one who affirms that only intelligence has reality; m. a Yoga7ca1ra Sarvad. Buddh.; %{-vinodinI-TIkA} f. %{-vilAsa} m. %{-zAstra} n. %{-zikSA} f. %{saMjJA-prakaraNa} n. N. of wks.; %{-nA7kala} mfn. = %{-na-kevala} above Sarvad.; %{-nA7cArya} m. N. of a teacher Cat.; %{-nA7tman} m. N. of an author ib.; %{-nA7ntyA7yatana} n. (with Buddhists) N. of a world Buddh.; %{-nA7mRta} n. N. of Comm.; %{-nA7zrama} m. = %{-nA7tman} Cat.; %{-nA7stitva-mAtra-vAdin} mfn. = %{-na-vAdin} Ba1dar. Sch.; %{-nA7hAra} m. spiritual food as nourishment L.; %{-ne7zvara} m. N. of an author Cat. (%{-tantra} n. %{-vArttika}, n. N. of wks.); %{-ne7zvarIya} n. a wk. of Vijn5a1ne7s3vara Cat.; %{-nai9ka-skandha-vAda} m. = %{-na-vAda} above Ba1dar. Sch.

vijñaananA*=f. (perhaps for %{-jAnanA} or %{-jAnatA}) perceiving, understanding L.

vijñaanika*=mfn. = %{vi-jJa} or %{vaijJAnika} L.

vijñaanin*=mfn. having intelligence or knowledge or science, clever, skilful, a specialist Hcar. Katha1s. Ma1rkP.; %{-ni-tA} f. (ifc.) science or knowledge of, acquaintance with Ka1m.

vijñaaniiya*=mfn. (ifc.) treating of the science or doctrine of Sus3r.

vijrimbhin* = mfn. breaking forth, appearing Ka1v.

vijrimbhita* =mfn. yawned, gaped, opened, expanded, blown &c. (n. impers.); drawn, bent (said of a bow) MBh. R.; sported, wantoned W.; n. yawning Gaut.; coming out, appearance, manifestation, consequences Ka1v. Katha1s. Sarvad.; exploit Ma1lav. [961,1]

vijvara * = mf({A})n. free from fever or pain Kathâs.; free from distress or anxiety, cheerful MBh. R. &c.; exempt from decay W.

vikaara * = m. (for 2. see {vi-} 1. {kR}) the syllable {vi} BhP.v\\ 2 m. (for 1. see p. 950, col. 1) change of form or nature, alteration or deviation from any natural state, transformation, modification, change (esp. for the worse) of bodily or mental condition, disease, sickness, hurt, injury, (or) perturbation, emotion, agitation, passion S'rS. MBh. &c. [954,3]; an apparition, spectre Kathâs.; extravagance ib.; a product Gaut.; (in Sânkhya) a production or derivative from Prakriiti (there are 7 Vikâras, viz. {buddhi}, `" intellect "', {ahaM-kAra}, `" the sense of individuality "', and the 5 {tan-mAtras} q.v.; these are also producers, inasmuch as from them come the 16 Vikâras which are only productions, viz. the 5 {mahA-bhUtAni} q.v., and the 11 organs, viz. the 5 {buddhI7ndriyANi} or organs of sense, the 5 {karme7ndriyANi} or organs of action, and {manas}, `" the mind "') IW. 82 &c.; the derivative of a word Nir.; contortion of the face, grimace Kathâs.; change of sentiment, hostility, defection MBh. Râjat.; {-tas} ind. from or through change MW.; {-tva} n. the state of change, transformation Veda7ntas.; {-maya} mf({I})n. consisting of derivatives (from Prakriiti) Up.; {-vat} mfn. undergoing changes Kâm.; {-hetu} m. `" cause of perturbation "', temptation, seduction Kum.

vikaaraM = appearance (generally, grotesque/ugly)

vikaaraan.h = transformations

vikaari = changes

vikara * = mfn. (for 2. see {vi-} 1. {kR}) deprived of hands (as a punishment) Vishn. - 1.

vikara * = 1 {vi-karaNa}. see p. 950. \\ 2 m. (for 1. see p. 950, col. 1; for 3. see {vi-kRR}) disease, sickness L.; a partic. mode of fighting Hariv. (v.l. {viSkara}). \\ 3 m. (for 1. see p. 950, col. 1; for 2. p. 954, col. 2) an earth-pit TS. Sch.; {-rya4} mf({A4})n. being in earth-pits ib.

vikaasaH = (m) progress, well-being, growth

vikalpa* = m. (for 2. see under %{vi-klRp}) an intermediate Kalpa, the interval between two Kalpas (q.v.) BhP.\\ = &c. see under %{vi-klRp}.\\ 2 m. (for 1. see p. 950, col. 1) alternation, alternative, option S3rS. Mn. VarBr2S. &c. (%{ena} ind. `" optionally "'); variation, combination, variety, diversity, manifoldness Ka1tyS3r. MBh. &c.; contrivance, art Ragh.; difference of perception, distinction Nya1yas. BhP.; indecision, irresolution, doubt, hesitation MBh. Ka1v. &c.; admission, statement BhP.; false notion, fancy, imagination Yogas. Gi1t.; calculation VarBr2S.; mental occupation, thinking L.; = %{kalpa-sthAna} Car.; a god BhP. (Sch.); (in rhet.) antithesis of opposites Prata1p.; (in gram.) admission of an option or alternative, the allowing a rule to be observed or not at pleasure (%{ve7ti@vikalpaH} Pa1n2. 1-1, 44 Sch.); a collateral form VarBr2S.; pl. N. of a people MBh. (C. %{vikalya}); mfn. different BhP.; %{-jAla} "' n. a number of possible cases, dilemma Sarvad. TPra1t. Sch.; %{-tva} n. manifoldness, variety Sus3r.; %{-vat} mfn. undecided, doubtful Veda7ntas.; %{-sama} m. a partic. sophistical objection Sarvad.; %{-pA7nupapatti} f. untenableness owing to a dilemma Sarvad.; %{-pA7saha} mfn. not standing (the test of) a dilemma (%{-tva} n.) ib.; %{-po7pahAra} m. an optional offering. MW.

vikampituM = to hesitate

vikarNaH = Vikarna

vikarmaNaH = of forbidden work

vikarSaNa * = drawing (a bow-string); taking away, removing, destroying; n. the act of drawing or dragging asunder; the drawing (a bow-string); putting apart, distributing; putting off eating, abstinence from food; searching, investigation; a cross-throw (in wrestling); m. `" distractor "', one of the five arrows of Kâma-deva ib.

vikala = disabled

vikalaM = not related or joined

vikalpa = imagination, fancy * = 2 m. (for 1. see p. 950, col. 1) alternation, alternative, option S'rS. Mn. VarBriS. &c. ({ena} ind. `" optionally "'); variation, combination, variety, diversity, manifoldness KâtyS'r. MBh. &c.; contrivance, art Ragh.; difference of perception, distinction Nyâyas. BhP.; indecision, irresolution, doubt, hesitation MBh. Kâv. &c.; admission, statement BhP.; false notion, fancy, imagination Yogas. Gît.; calculation VarBriS.; mental occupation, thinking L.; = {kalpa-sthAna} Car.; a god BhP. (Sch.); (in rhet.) antithesis of opposites Pratâp.; (in gram.) admission of an option or alternative, the allowing a rule to be observed or not at pleasure ({ve7ti vikalpaH} Pân. 1-1, 44 Sch.); a collateral form VarBriS.; pl. N. of a people MBh. (C. {vikalya}); mfn. different BhP.; {-jAla} "' n. a number of possible cases, dilemma Sarvad. TPrât. Sch.; {-tva} n. manifoldness, variety Sus'r.; {-vat} mfn. undecided, doubtful Veda7ntas.; {-sama} m. a partic. sophistical objection Sarvad.; {-pA7nupapatti} f. untenableness owing to a dilemma Sarvad.; {-pA7saha} mfn. not standing (the test of) a dilemma ({-tva} n.) ib.; {-po7pahAra} m. an optional offering. MW.

vikalpana * = m. a contriver, composer Cat.; n. and ({A}) f. allowing an option or alternative Pañcar. Kâr. on Pân.; the use of a collateral form VarBriS. Sch.; distinction (pl. = different opinions) Sarvad.; false notion or assumption, fancy, imagination BhP.; indecision MW.; inconsideration ib.

vikara * =mfn. (for 2. see {vi-} 1. {kR}) deprived of hands (as a punishment) Vishn. - 1. \\2 m. (for 1. see p. 950, col. 1; for 3. see {vi-kRR}) disease, sickness L.; a partic. mode of fighting Hariv. (v.l. {viSkara}). \\ 3 m. (for 1. see p. 950, col. 1; for 2. p. 954, col. 2) an earth-pit TS. Sch.; {-rya4} mf({A4})n. being in earth-pits ib.

vi4-kaara * =m. (for 2. see {vi-} 1. {kR}) the syllable {vi} BhP.

vi-kaara * =2 m. (for 1. see p. 950, col. 1) change of form or nature, alteration or deviation from any natural state, transformation, modification, change (esp. for the worse) of bodily or mental condition, disease, sickness, hurt, injury, (or) perturbation, emotion, agitation, passion S'rS. MBh. &c. [954, 3]; an apparition, spectre Kathâs.; extravagance ib.; a product Gaut.; (in Sânkhya) a production or derivative from Prakriiti (there are 7 Vikâras, viz. {buddhi}, `" intellect "', {ahaM-kAra}, `" the sense of individuality "', and the 5 {tan-mAtras} q.v.; these are also producers, inasmuch as from them come the 16 Vikâras which are only productions, viz. the 5 {mahA-bhUtAni} q.v., and the 11 organs, viz. the 5 {buddhI7ndriyANi} or organs of sense, the 5 {karme7ndriyANi} or organs of action, and {manas}, `" the mind "') IW. 82 &c.; the derivative of a word Nir.; contortion of the face, grimace Kathâs.; change of sentiment, hostility, defection MBh. Râjat.; {-tas} ind. from or through change MW.; {-tva} n. the state of change, transformation Veda7ntas.; {-maya} mf({I})n. consisting of derivatives (from Prakriiti) Up.; {-vat} mfn. undergoing changes Kâm.; {-hetu} m. `" cause of perturbation "', temptation, seduction Kum.

vikarsha *= m. the drawing (a bow-string) R.; parting or dragging or drawing asunder (as in the separation of semivowel-combinations &c.) RPra1t. Nid.; distance Gobh. Nir.; an arrow L.

vikarshaNa * = mfn. drawing (a bow-string) MBh.; taking away, removing, destroying BhP.; n. the act of drawing or dragging asunder MBh. Sus3r.; the drawing (a bow-string) MBh. Hariv. S3is3.; putting apart, distributing MBh. BhP.; putting off eating, abstinence from food MBh.; searching, investigation Ka1m.; a cross-throw (in wrestling) MW.; m. `" distractor "', one of the five arrows of Ka1ma-d2eva ib.

vikatth * =  A1. %{-katthate} (ep. also P. %{-ti}), to boast, vaunt, brag, boast of or about (instr.) MBh. R.; to praise, extol, commend (also ironically) R.; to mock or blame, disparage, humiliate by (instr.) MBh.: Caus. %{-katthayati}, to humiliate, humble MBh.; to boast S3is3.

vikatthana  * = mfn. boasting, a boaster, braggart MBh. R. &c.; praising ironically W.; n. and (%{A}) f. the act of boasting or vaunting or praising MBh. Das3. Katha1s. &c.; irony W.; %{-tva} n. boastfulness Ra1jat.
vikatthaniiya * =  mfn. to be praised (also ironically) W.

vikatthana * = mfn. boasting, a boaster, braggart MBh. R. &c.; praising ironically W.; n. and ({A}) f. the act of boasting or vaunting or praising MBh. Das'. Kathâs. &c.; irony W.; {-tva} n. boastfulness Râjat.

vikhaanasa * = m. (prob.) `" one who digs up (scil. roots) "'N. of a Muni S'ak. Sch. (cf. {vaikhAnasa}).

vikhanana * = n. digging up Nir.

vikheda  *=  mfn. free from weariness, fresh, alert BhP.

vikirati = to cast a net

vikiirNa = scattered

vikiriDa * = (Kâthh.), {-rida} (TS.), {-ridra} (VS.), mfn. applied to Rudra (accord. to Sch. `" averting wounds "' or `" sending off arrows "'). [954, 2]

vi-kIrNa * = mfn. scattered, thrown about, dispersed &c.; dishevelled (as hair) Kum. (cf. comp.); filled with, full of (comp.) MBh.; celebrated, famous W.; n. a partic. fault in the pronunciation of vowels Pat.; {-keza} or {-mUrdhaja}, having dishevelled hair MW. (cf. above); {-roman} or {-saMjJa} n. a kind of fragrant plant L.

vi-kira * = {vi-kiraNa}, {vi-kIrNa} &c. see under {vi-kRR}.

vi-kira * = m. scattering or anything scattered L.; a scattered portion of rice (offered to conciliate beings hostile to sacrifice) Mn. iii, 245; `" scatterer "', a kind of gallinaceous bird Âpast.; a partic. Agni ib.; water trickled through Sus'r. ({cikira} Bhpr.)

vi-ókiraNa * = n. scattering, strewing Kull. on Mn. iii, 245; m. a partic. Samâdhi Buddh. (v.l. {vikiriNa})

viklava *= mf({A})n. overcome with fear or agitation, confused, perplexed, bewildered, alarmed, distressed MBh. Kâv. &c.; timid, shy Megh. Sis'.; (ifc.) disgusted with, averse from S'ak.; faltering (as speech) R.; unsteady (as gait) S'ak.; impaired (as senses) Kâs'îKh.; exhausted Kathâs.; n. agitation, bewilderment R. BhP.; {-tA} f. {-tva} n. agitation, confusion, alarm, fear, timidity, irresolution MBh. Kâv. &c.; {-vA7nana} mfn. one whose face is troubled or sorrowful R.

viklavaya *= Nom. P. %{-yati}, to render despondent, depress Ba1lar.

vikleda  *=  m. getting wet MBh. R.; wetness, moisture Sus3r.; dissolution, decay BhP.

viklidha  *= mfn. moist with perspiration (others `" having projecting teeth "' or `" leprous "') Br. S3rS. (Sch.)

vikraantaH = mighty

vikraama* = m. a step's width TBr. [956,1]

vikrama * = m. (for see %{vi-kram}) the absence of the Krama-pa1t2ha (q.v.) RPra1t. \\2 m. (for 1. see p. 950, col. 1) a step, stride, pace S3Br. &c. &c.; going, proceeding, walking, motion, gait MBh. Ka1s3. &c.; course, way, manner (%{anukrama-vikrameNa} = %{anukrameNa}, in regular order) MBh.; valour, courage, heroism, power, strength ib. Ka1v. &c. (%{-maM-kR}, to display prowess, use one's strength); force, forcible means ib. (%{-mAt} ind. by force; %{nA7sti@vikrameNa}, it cannot be done by force); intensity, high degree VarBr2S.; stability, duration (opp. to `" cessation "') BhP.; a kind of grave accent TPra1t.; non-change of the Visarga into an U1shman RPra1t.; the 14th year in the 60 years cycle of Jupiter VarBr2S.; the 3rd astrological house ib.; a foot L.; N. of Vishn2u MBh.; of the son of Vasu Katha1s.; of a son of Vatsa-pri1 Ma1rkP.; of a son of Kanaka Cat.; of various authors (also with %{bhaTTa}) Cat.; = %{candragupta} ib.; = %{vikramA7ditya} Pan5cad.; N. of a town Cat.; %{-karman} n. an act of prowess, feat of valour MW.; %{-kesarin} m. N. of a king of Pa1t2ali-putra Katha1s. [955,3]; of a minister of Mr2iga7n3ka-datta ib.; %{-caNDa} m. N. of a king of Va1ra1n2asi1 ib.; %{-candrikA} f. N. of a drama; %{-carita} or %{-caritra} n. N. of 32 stories describing the acts of Vikrama7ditya (also called %{siMhA7sana-dvAtriMzat} q.v.); %{-tuGga} m. N. of a prince of Pa1t2ali-putra Katha1s.; of a prince of Vikrama-pura ib.; %{-deva} m. N. of Candra-gupta Inscr.; %{-nare7zvara} m. = %{vikramA7ditya} Sin6ha7s.; %{-nava-ratna} n. `" the 9 jewels (on the court) of Vikrama7ditya "' N. of wk.; %{-nidhi} m. N. of a warrior Katha1s.; %{-paTTana} n. `" VñVikrama7ditya's town "'N. of Ujjayini1 Cat.; %{-pati} m. = %{vikramA7ditya} Ca1n2.; %{-pura} n. (Katha1s.), %{-purI} f. (Buddh.) N. of a town (prob. = %{-paTTana}); %{-prabandha} m. N. of wk.; %{-bAhu} m. N. of various princes Ratna7v. Cat.; %{-bhArata}, a modern collection of legends about Vikrama7ditya and of Pauranic stories; %{-rAja} m. N. of a king Ra1jat.; %{-rAjan} m. = %{vikramA7ditya} Vcar.; %{-rddhi} (for %{Rddhi}) m. (with %{kavi}) N. of a poet Cat.; %{-lAJchana} m. id. ib.; %{-zakti} m. N. of various men of the warrior-caste Katha1s.; %{-zIla} m. N. of a king Ma1rkP.; of a monastery Buddh.; %{-sabhA} f. VñVikrama7ditya's court Sin6ha7s.; %{-siMha} m. N. of a king of Ujjayini1 Ma1rkP.; of a king of Ujjayini1 ib.; %{-sena} m. N. of a kñking of pratisht2ha1na Katha1s. (%{-na-campU} f. N. of a poem); %{-sthAna} n. a walking-place, promenade, Kr2ishn2aj.; %{-mA7Gka} (or %{-deva}) m. N. of a king of Kalya1n2a (also called Tribhuvana-malla; of the 11th century A.D. and was celebrated by Bilhan2a in the Vikrama7n3ka-deva-carita); %{-mA7ditya} m. see below; %{-mA7rka} m. = %{vikramA7ditya} (%{-carita}, %{-caritra} n. = %{vikrama-c}); %{-mA7rjita} mfn. acquired by valour W.; %{-me7za} m. N. of a Buddhist saint W.; %{-mezvara} m. (with Buddh.) N. of one of the 8 Vi7ta-ra1gas W.; of a temple built by Vikrama7ditya Ra1jat.; %{-mo7daya} n. N. of wk.; %{-mo7pA7khyAna} n. = %{vikrama-carita}; %{-mo7rvazI} f. `" valour-(won) Urvas3i1 "'N. of a celebrated drama by Ka1lida1sa.

vikramaNa    n. striding, a step, pace, stride (esp. of Vishn2u) RV. &c. &c.; bold advance, courage, heroism, strength, power MBh.; (with Pa1s3upatas) supernatural power (%{-dharmi-tva} n. the being possessed of the above power) Sarvad.; the conforming to the rules of the Krama-pa1t2ha (q.v.) RPra1t.

vikrayaNa * = the act of selling

vikri = modify, alter

vikriita  * = mfn. sold Mn. MBh. &c.; m. N. of a Praja1-pati R. (v.l. %{vi-kRta} and %{vi-krAnta}); n. sale Mn. viii, 165.

vikriDa* = mfn. (applied to Rudra) MaitrS.

vikriiDa* = m. a play-ground Hariv.; a plaything, toy HParis'.; ({A}) f. play, sport BhP.

vikrita = Ugly * = mfn. transformed, altered, changed &c.; (esp.) deformed, disfigured, mutilated, maimed, unnatural, strange, extraordinary Mn. MBh. &c.; unaccomplished, incomplete RV. ii, 33, 6; ugly (as a face) MBh.; estranged, rebellious, disloyal, hostile ib.; decorated, embellished, set with (comp.) ib.; (with %{vadha} m.) capital punishment with mutilation Mn. ix, 291; sick, diseased. L.; m. the 24th year in Jupiter's cycle of 60 years VarBr2S.; N. of a Praja1-pati R. (v.l. %{vi-krIta} and %{vi-krAnta}); of a demon (the son of Pari-varta) Ma1rkP.; (%{A}) f. N. of a Yogini1 Hcat.; n. change, alteration Vop.; disgust, aversion W.; misshaped offspring, abortion Mn. ix, 247; untimely silence caused by embarrassment Sa1h. (v.l. %{vi-hRta}); %{-janana-zAnti-vidhAna} n. N. of a ch. of the Padma-pura1n2a; %{-tva} n. the state of being changed, transformation S3am2k.; %{-daMSTra} m. N. of a Vidya1-dhara Katha1s.; %{-darzana} mfn. changed in appearance MBh. R.; %{-buddhi} mfn. changed in mind, estranged, made unfriendly or ill-disposed MW.; %{-rakta} mfn. dyed red, red-stained (as a garment) Bhpr.; %{-locana} mfn. having troubled eyes MW.; %{-vadana} mfn. having a distorted face, ugly-faced W.; %{-veSin} mfn. having an unusual dress BhP.; %{-tA7kAra} mfn. changed in form or appearance, misshaped, distorted in form MBh.; %{-tA7kRti} mfn. having a deformed shape or aspect Mn. xi, 52; %{-tA7kSa} mfn. blind Pa1n2. 6-3, 3 Va1rtt. 2 Pat.; %{-tA7Gga} mfn. changed in form, having misshaped limbs, deformed W.; %{-tA7nana} mfn. = %{-ta-vadana} above MBh.; %{-mUrdhaja} mfn. having a disturbed face and dishevelled hair ib.; %{-to7dara} m. N. of a Ra1kshasa R

vikritavahaa = Ugly porter

vikriti    f. change, alteration, modification, variation, changed condition (of body or mind; acc. with %{gam}, %{yA}, %{vraj}, or %{pra-pad}, to undergo a change, be changed) MBh. Ka1v. &c.; sickness, disease L.; perturbation, agitation, emotion MBh. Katha1s. &c.; alienation, hostility, defection Ka1m. Pan5cat.; a verse changed in a partic. manner S3Br. Ka1tyS3r.; an apparition, phantom, spectre Katha1s.; any production (ifc. anything made of) MBh. Sus3r.; (in Sa1m2khya) = 2. %{vi-kAra}; (in gram.) a derivative Nir.; formation, growth, development AitBr.; abortion Sus3r. (v.l. %{vaikRta}); = %{Dimba} L.; = %{pralApa} Harav. Sch.; N. of a class of metres Pin3g.; m. N. of a son of Ji1mu1ta VP.; %{-kaumudI} f. %{-pradIpikA} f. N. of wks.; %{-mat} mfn. liable to change S3ak.; indisposed, ill Nalo7d.; %{-hautra} n. N. of wk.

vikriiNiite = to sell

vikrtaacharaNii = adj. mentally disturbed behaviour

vikriyaa * =transformation, change, modification, altered or unnatural condition Kâv. Pur. Sus'r.; change for the worse, deterioration, disfigurement, deformity R.; ailment, indisposition, affection R. Das'. Sus'r. [955, 1]; perturbation, agitation, perplexity MBh. Kâv. &c.; hostile feeling, rebellion, defection, alienation Hariv. Kâv. Kathâs.; injury, harm, failure, misadventure (acc. with {yA}, to suffer injury, undergo failure) ib.; extinction (of a lamp) Kathâs.; a strange or unwonted phenomenon ib.; any product or preparation Mn. Yâjñ. MârkP.; contraction, knitting (of the brows; see {bhrU-v-}); bristling (of the hair; see {roma-v-}); {-yo7pamA} f. a kind of simile (in which the object of comparison is represented as produced from that to which it is compared e.g. `" thy face, O fair one, seems to be cut out from the disc of the moon "') Kâvya7d. ii, 41.

vikhyaata = famousviMsati = (adj) twenty

vikrodha * = mfn. free from anger or wrath ÂpGri.

vIksha * = m. sight, seeing W.; ({A}) f. id. R.; investigation Cat.; knowledge, intelligence BhP.; unconsciousness, fainting L. [1004, 3]; n. surprise, astonishment W.; any visible object ib.; {-kSA7panna} (or {-kSA7p-}) mfn. astonished, surprised ib.; {-kSA7raNya-mAhAtmya} n. N. of wk.

vikshipta = mental aggitation

vikship * = P. Â. {-kSipati}, {-te}, to throw asunder or away or about, cast hither and thither, scatter, disperse MBh. Kâv. &c.; to remove, destroy (pain) Sus'r.; to extend, stretch out ib.; to bend (a bow), draw (a bow-string) MBh. R.; to handle, manage Kâs'. on Pân. 2-3, 57; to separate Sûryas.; to cause to deviate in latitude ib.

vikshipta * = mfn. thrown asunder or away or about, scattered &c.; distorted, contracted (see comp.); agitated, bewildered, distraught Sarvad.; frustrated (see {a-v-}); sent, dispatched W.; refuted, falsified ib.; projected MW. (see {vi-kSepa}); n. the being dispersed in different places RPrât. Sch.; {-citta} mfn. distraught in mind Madhus.; {-bhrU} mfn. having contracted eyebrows BhP.; {-tendriya-dhI} mfn. bewildered in senses and mind BhP.

vikshiptaka * = n. a dead body which has been torn asunder or lacerated Buddh.

vikshepa = confusion; v* = m. the act of throwing asunder or away or about, scattering, dispersion MârkP. Dhâtup.; casting, throwing, discharging Ragh. VP.; moving about or to and fro, waving, shaking, tossing MBh. Kâv. &c.; drawing (a bow-string) Hariv.; letting loose, indulging (opp. to {saMyama}) BhP.; letting slip, neglecting (time) L.; inattention, distraction, confusion, perplexity MaitrUp. Yogas. Mâlatîm.; extension, projection Veda7ntas. (see {-zakti}); abusing, reviling Bhar.; compassion, pity Das'ar.; celestial or polar latitude Sûryas.; a kind of weapon MBh. (Nîlak.); a camp, cantonment (?) Buddh.; a kind of disease Cat.; sending, dispatching W.; refuting an argument ib.; {-dhruva} m. (in astron.) the greatest inclination of a planet's orbit W.; {-lipi} m. a kind of writing Lalit.; {-vRtta} n. = {kSepa-v-} Gol.; {-zakti} f. (in phil.) the projecting power (of Mâyâ or A-vidyâ i.e. that power of projection which raises upon the soul enveloped by it the appearance of an external world) Veda7ntas. ({-ti-mat} mfn. endowed with the above power ib.); {-pA7dhipati} m. the chief of a camp or cantonment (?) Buddh.

vikshubh  * = A1. %{-kSobhate} &c. (Ved. inf. %{vi-kSobdhos} S3Br.), to be shaken about or agitated or disturbed AV. BhP.; to confuse, disturb S3Br.: Caus. %{-kSobhayati}, to agitate, disturb, throw into disorder or confusion MBh. R. Sus3r.

vikuNTha *=  mfn. sharp, keen, penetrating, irresistible BhP.; very blunt (%{a-v-}, sharp &c.) ib.; m. N. of Vishn2u MBh. BhP.; N. of Vishn2u's heaven BhP.; %{-Thana} m. N. of a son of Hastin MBh.; (%{A}) f. inward glance, mental concentration L.; %{-Thita} mfn. see %{vi-kuNTh}.

vikup  * = only Caus. %{-kopayati}, to disturb DivyA7v.

vikurvaaNa * = mfn. undergoing a change, modifying one's self Mn. i, 77; rejoicing, being glad L.

vikurvaNa * = m. (prob. for %{vi-kurvANa}) N. of S3iva MBh. xiii, 1244; n. and (%{A}) f. the ability to assume various shapes Buddh.

vilakshaNa *= mf(%{A})n. (for 2. see %{vi-lakS}) having different marks, varying in character, different, differing from (abl. or comp.; %{-tA}, f.; %{-tva} n.) Nr2isUp. Sus3r. Sa1h. &c.; various, manifold BhP.; not admitting of exact definition BhP. Ka1vya7d. Sch.; n. any state or condition which is without distinctive mark or for which no cause can be assigned, vain or causeless state L.; %{-catur-dazaka} n. %{-janmaprakAzikA} f. %{-mokSA7dhikAra} m. N. of wks. - 1. [952,2]

vilap    P. %{-lapati} (rarely A1. inf. %{-lapiturn}, or %{-laptum} pr.p. %{-lapyat} MBh. vii, 2681), to utter moaning sounds, wail, lament, bewail (acc. with or without %{prati}) AV. &c. &c.; to speak variously, talk, chatter MBh. Hariv.: Caus. %{-lApayati}, %{-te}, to cause to mourn or lament AV. (cf. Pa1n2. 1-4, 52, Vartt. 3 Sch.); to cause to speak much (A1.) Bhat2t2.: Intens. (only p. %{-lA4lapat}), to talk idly MaitrS.

vilaapana  * = mfn. (for 2. see under %{vi-lI}) causing moaning or lamentation (as a weapon) R. Hariv.; m. N. of one of S3iva's attendants Hariv.; n. the act of causing moaning or lñlamentation MBh. xii, 6113 (= %{nAza} Ni1lak.); m.c. = %{-vi-lapana}, wail, lñlamentation BhP.\\  2 mf(%{I})n. (fr. Caus.; for 1 see under %{vi-lap}) dissolving, destroying, removing Sus3r.; melting, liquefying (see %{Ajaya-vilA4panI}); n. destruction, death BhP.; a means of destruction VP.; melting or a means of melting ib.; a partic. product of milk VarYogay. (cf. %{vi-layana}).

vilagnaaH = becoming attached

vilajja* = mfn. shameless BhP

vilajjita  * = mfn. ashamed, abashed ib.

vilapana    n. wailing, lamenting Uttarar. Hit.; talking idly or wildly W.; the dirt or sediment of any oily substance (as of clarified butter, &c.) Ya1jn5. Sch.; %{-vinoda} m. removing grief by weeping Uttarar.

vilasita* = mfn. gleaming, glittering, shining forth, appearing BhP.; played, sported (n. also impers.) Ka1v. Katha1s.; moving to and fro BhP.; n. flashing, quivering (of lightning) Vikr. Prab.; appearing, manifestation (%{vidyA}, %{v-} manifestation of knowledge) Cat.; sport play, pastime, dalliance Ka1v. Katha1s.; any action or gesture Ragh.

vilayamaM = extinct

vilaya * = m. dissolution, liquefaction, disappearance, death, destruction (esp. dñdestruction of the world) MBh. Kâv. &c. (acc. with {gam}, {yA}, {vraj} &c. to be dissolved, end; with Caus. of {gam}, to dissolve, destroy)

vilepa  * =   m. ointment, unguent (esp. the fragrant uÒunguent of sandal &c.) BhP.; anointing, plastering W.; mortar, plaster ib.; (%{I}) f. rice-gruel Bhpr. Car.

vilepana = smearing  *=  n. smearing, anointing (esp. with fragrant oils &c.) VarBr2S. Katha1s. Sus3r. [985,3]; (ifc. f. %{A}), unguent, ointment, perfume for the person (as saffron, camphor &c.) MBh. Ka1v. &c.; a partic. mythical weapon R.; (%{I}) f. a woman scented with perfumes &c. L.; rice-gruel L.; %{-nin} mfn. smeared, anointed (in %{a-vil-}) R.

viliGga* = n. absence of marks; mfn. of a different gender Pat.; {-stha} mfn. not to be understood MBh. ii, 845. - 1.
.), to scratch, scrape, tear up, lacerate Lâthy. MBh. &c.; to rub against, reach to, touch Hariv.; to wound (the heart) i.e. vex, offend S'Br.; to scratch in or on, make a furrow or mark, write, delineate, paint Gol. MBh. &c.; (in medicine) to tear up i.e. stir up (phlegm &c.) Car.: Caus. {-lekhayati}, or {-likhApayati}, to cause to scratch or write, Kriishnaj.

vilikhana* = n. the act of scraping, scratching &c. Bâlar.

vilikhita* = mfn. scratched, scraped, scarified Pañcat.

viligii* = f. a kind of serpent AV.

vilinaatha* = m. (with {kavi}) N. of a poet (author of the drama Madana-mañjarî) Cat.

vilimpita* = mfn. (fr. Caus.) smeared, anointed L.

vilimpita* mfn. (fr. Caus.) smeared, anointed

viliptaa* = or f. a second (= 1/3600 of a degree) Ganit. - 1.

viliptikaa* = f. a second (= 1/3600 of a degree) Ganit. - 1. vilikh* = P. {-likhati} (Ved. inf. {-likhas}; cf. Pân. 3-4, 13 Sch

vilip* = P. Â. {-limpati}, {-te}, to smear or spread over, anoint (also `" to anoint one's self "' P.) S'Br. &c. &c.; to smear or spread with (instr.) Kum.: Caus. {-lepayati}, to smear or anoint with (instr.) Hcat.; {-limpayati} see {-limpita}.

vilis'* = Â. {-lizate}, to become out of joint, be disarranged or disordered, break off, become rent or torn TS. S'Br.

vilisteGgaa* = f. N. of a Dânavi Kâthh.

vilishtha* = mfn. (cf. {vi-riSTa}) broken off, out of due order VS. KâtySr.; {-bheSaja} n. a remedy for fractures or dislocation AV. Paipp.

vilih* = P. Â. {-leDhi}, {-lIDhe}, to lick, lick up, lap MBh. BhP. Sus'r.: Intens. (only p. {-lelihat} and {-hAna}), to lick continually or repeatedly MBh.

vilii* = Â. {-lIyate} (pf. {-lilyuh} MBh.; fut. {-letA}, or {-lAtA}; ind. p. {-lIya} or {-lAya} Pân. 6-1, 51 Sch.), to cling or cleave or adhere to MBh. Ratna7v. Sis'.; to hide or conceal one's self, disappear MBh. Kâv. &c.; to be dissolved, melt AV. &c. &c.: Caus. {-lApayati} or {-lAyayati} or {-lAlayati} or {-lInayati} (Pân. 7-3, 39 Sch.), to cause to disappear, destroy Sank.; to cause to be dissolved or absorbed in (loc.) BhP. Sch.; to make liquid, dissolve, melt Sus'r.

viliina* = mfn. clinging or sticking or attached to, fixed on, immersed in (loc. or comp.) Kâv. Pañcar.; (ifc.) alighted or perched on (said of birds) Kathâs.; sticking (see comp.); hidden, disappeared, perished, absorbed in (loc.) MaitrUp. MBh. &c.; dissolved, melted, liquefied ChUp. Kathâs. Sus'r.; contiguous to, united or blended with W.; infused into the mind, imagined ib.; {-SaTpada} mfn. having bees clinging or attached MW.; {-nA7kSaram} ind. so that the sound sticks (in the throat) Bhartri.

viliiyana* = n. melting (intrans.) ÂpS'r. Sch.

viiLita* = mfn. made strong, strengthened, firm, hard RV. [1005,1]

vilipta* = mf({A})n. smeared over, anointed &c.; ({A}) f. see p. 952, col. 2; ({I4}) f. a cow in a partic. period after calving AV.

vilokayataaM = of those who are seeing

vilokya = on seeing

viloma = against the natural order of things

vilulita *=  mfn. ( %{lul}; cf. %{vi-luD}) moved hither and thither Vikr.; shaken down, falling down, shed Uttarar. BhP.; shaken, agitated, disordered, disarranged MBh. Ka1v. &c.; %{-tA7laka} mfn. having dishevelled hair R2itus.

vimaana* = mfn. (for 2. see {vi-man}) devoid of honour, disgraced BhP. \\2 m. (for 1. see p. 951, col. 3; for 3. under {vi-mA}) disrespect, dishonour (see {a-vi mana})\\3 mf({I})n. (for 1. see p. 951, col. 3; for 2, under {vi-man}) measuring out, traversing RV. AV. MBh.; m. n. a car or chariot of the gods, any mythical self-moving aerial car (sometimes serving as a seat or throne, sometimes self-moving and carrying its occupant through the air; other descriptions make the Vimâna more like a house or palace, and one kind is said to be 7 stories high; that of Râvana was called {puSpaka} q.v.; the {nau-v-} [Ragh. xvi, 68] is thought to resemble a ship) MBh. Kâv. &c.; any car or vehicle (esp. a bier) Râjat. vii, 446; the palace of an emperor or supreme monarch (esp. one with 7 stories) MBh. Kâv. &c.; a temple or shrine of a partic. form VarBriS.; a kind of tower (?) R. v, 52, 8; a grove Jâtakam.; a ship, boat L.; a horse L.; n. measure RV.; extension ib.; (in med.) the science of (right) measure or proportion (e.g. of the right relation between the humours of the body, of medicines and remedies &c.) Car.; {-gamana} n. `" going in a car "'N. of a ch. of the GanP.; {cArin} mfn. travelling in a celestial car MW.; {-cyuta} mfn. fallen from a celñcelestial car Râjat.; {-tA} f. {-tva} n. the state or condition of a celñcelestial car Kâv. Kathâs.; {-nirvyUha} m. a partic. Samidhi Kârand.; {-pAla} m. the guardian of a celñcelestial car MBh.; {-pratima} mfn. resembling a celñcelestial car MBh.; {-prabhu-tA} f. the ownership of a celñcelestial car MW.; {-mAhAtmya} n. N. of a ch. of the VP.; {-yAna} mf({A})n. going or driving in a celñcelestial car BhP.; {-rAja} m. the driver of a celestial car MW.; {-lakSaNa} n. N. of wk. on architecture; {-vat} ind. like a self-moving car Kir.; {-vidyA} f. {-suddhi-pUjA} f. N. of wks.; {-stha} mfn. standing on a celñcelestial car MW.; {-sthAna} n. N. of awk. on medicine.

vimaanam.h = (n) an aircraft, plane

vimaanana * = n. (and {A} f.) disrespect, contempt, slight, humiliation MBh. Kâv. &c.; refusal, denial Sus'r.

vimaanaka * = (ifc.) = {vi-mAna}, a celestial car Kathâs.; a seven-storied palace or tower R

vimana* = mfn. (m. c.) = {vi-manas}, dejected, downcast R. -

vimanaaya * = Nom. Â. {-yate}, to be out of one's mind, be disconsolate or downcast Naish. Sâh.

vimaanya  * = mfn. to be dishonoured or offended S3ak.

vimanaska * = mfn. perplexed in mind, distressed, disconsolate MBh. R. &c.

vimanas * = ({vi4-}) mfn. having a keen or penetrating mind or understanding, sagacious RV. x, 82, 2. - 2.

vi4-manas * = mfn. destitute of mind, foolish, silly RV. viii, 86, 2; out of one's mind or senses, discomposed, perplexed, dejected, downcast, heart-broken Yâjñ. MBh. &c.; changed in mind or feeling, averse, hostile R.; m. N. of the author of a hymn (v.l. for {vizva-manas} q.v.)

vi-manas * =1. 2 {vi-manthara}, {vimanyu} &c. see p. 951, col. 3.

vi4-mana * =mfn. (m. c.) = {vi-manas}, dejected, downcast R. - 1.

vimarsha* = m. irritation, impatience, displeasure W

vimatsaraH = free from envy

vimath* = (or {manth}) P. Â. {-mathati}, {-te}, {-mathnAti}, {-nIte} &c. (in Veda generally Â.; inf. {-mathitos} AitBr.; {-tum} BhP.), to tear off, snatch away TS. S'Br.; to tear or break in pieces, rend asunder, bruise ib. AitBr. Kâthh.; to cut in pieces, disperse, scatter MBh. R.; to confuse, perplex, bewilder BhP.

vimathita *= mfn. crushed or dashed to pieces, scattered, dispersed, destroyed S'ânkhS'r. MBh. &c. [979, 3]

vimatta * = mfn. discomposed, perplexed AitBr.; being in rut, ruttish ib. Kir.; intoxicated MW.

vi4-maana * = mfn. (for 2. see {vi-man}) devoid of honour, disgraced BhP. \\ * = 2 m. (for 1. see p. 951, col. 3; for 3. under {vi-mA}) disrespect, dishonour (see {a-vi mana}). \\ * = 3 mf({I})n. (for 1. see p. 951, col. 3; for 2, under {vi-man}) measuring out, traversing RV. AV. MBh.; m. n. a car or chariot of the gods, any mythical self-moving aerial car (sometimes serving as a seat or throne, sometimes self-moving and carrying its occupant through the air; other descriptions make the Vimâna more like a house or palace, and one kind is said to be 7 stories high; that of Râvana was called {puSpaka} q.v.; the {nau-v-} [Ragh. xvi, 68] is thought to resemble a ship) MBh. Kâv. &c.; any car or vehicle (esp. a bier) Râjat. vii, 446; the palace of an emperor or supreme monarch (esp. one with 7 stories) MBh. Kâv. &c.; a temple or shrine of a partic. form VarBriS.; a kind of tower (?) R. v, 52, 8; a grove Jâtakam.; a ship, boat L.; a horse L.; n. measure RV.; extension ib.; (in med.) the science of (right) measure or proportion (e.g. of the right relation between the humours of the body, of medicines and remedies &c.) Car.; {-gamana} n. `" going in a car "'N. of a ch. of the GanP.; {cArin} mfn. travelling in a celestial car MW.; {-cyuta} mfn. fallen from a celñcelestial car Râjat.; {-tA} f. {-tva} n. the state or condition of a celñcelestial car Kâv. Kathâs.; {-nirvyUha} m. a partic. Samidhi Kârand.; {-pAla} m. the guardian of a celñcelestial car MBh.; {-pratima} mfn. resembling a celñcelestial car MBh.; {-prabhu-tA} f. the ownership of a celñcelestial car MW.; {-mAhAtmya} n. N. of a ch. of the VP.; {-yAna} mf({A})n. going or driving in a celñcelestial car BhP.; {-rAja} m. the driver of a celestial car MW.; {-lakSaNa} n. N. of wk. on architecture; {-vat} ind. like a self-moving car Kir.; {-vidyA} f. {-suddhi-pUjA} f. N. of wks.; {-stha} mfn. standing on a celñcelestial car MW.; {-sthAna} n. N. of awk. on medicine.

vimis'ra *=  mf(%{A})n. mixed, mingled, miscellaneous MBh. Hariv. VarBr2S.; mixed or mingled with, attended or accompanied by (instr. or comp.) ib. Sus3r. &c.; applied to one of the 7 divisions into which the course of Mercury, accord. to Para1s3ara, is divided VarBr2S.; n. capital and interest &c., Lil.

vimris'ya = deliberating

vimris'a * = m. reflection, consideration, deliberation ib.

vimochana = freedom

vimoha *=  m. confusion of the mind, perplexity (also %{mati-v-}) Katha1s. BhP.; a kind of hell VP.; %{-da} mfn. causing perplexity, bewildering Katha1s.

vimohana *= mfn. id. BhP.; m. a kind of hell VP. (cf. %{naraka}); n. confusion, perplexity Ra1jat. Prab.; the art of confusing or bewildering (= %{Akuli-karaNa}) Pa1n2. 7-2. 54 Sch.

vimohayati = bewilders

vimohitaaH = deluded

vimohini * = bewilderer

vimokshaNaat.h = giving up

vimokshaaya = meant for liberation

vimokshyase = you will be liberated

vimriga* = mfn. containing no deer (as a forest) R

vimris'ya *=   mfn. to be tried or examined ib. 2.\\ 2   ind. having deliberated or considered (%{-kArin} mfn. acting after due deliberation) Hit.

vimuchya = being delivered from

vimuc* = 1 P. Â. {-muJcati}, {-te} (Impv. {-mumoktu} RV. i, 24, 13), to unloose, unharness (Â. `" one's own horses "'), unyoke (i.e. make to halt, cause to stop or rest "') RV. &c. &c.; to take off (clothes, ornaments &c.) MBh. Kâv. &c.; to release, set free, liberate ib.; to leave, abandon, quit, desert, give up, relinquish ib.; to shun, avoid MundUp. Bhag. &c.; to lose (consciousness) Hariv.; to pardon, forgive Gît. BhP.; to emit, discharge, shed, pour or send forth MBh. R. Pañcat. (with {grastam}, to set free a seized planet i.e. `" free it from eclipse "' Sûryas.); to throw, hurl, cast (with {AtmAnam} and loc., `" to cast one's self into "' Uttarar.) MBh. R. &c.; to utter (a sound) MBh.; to assume (a shape) Mn. i, 56; to lay (eggs) Pañcat. i, 353/354/; Pass. {-mucyate}, to be unloosed or detached &c.; to be slackened (as reins) S'ak.; to drop or be expelled (prematurely, as a fetus) Sus'r.; to be freed or delivered or released (esp. from the bonds of existence), get rid of, escape from (abl. adv. in {-tas} gen., or instr.) Mn. MBh. &c.; to be deprived of (instr.) Hit.: Caus. {-mocayati}, to loosen, detach S'ak.; to unyoke Kaus'.; to set free, deliver from (abl.) Mn. MBh. &c.; to keep off, avoid R.: Desid. {-mumukSati}, {-te}, to wish to liberate (Â. `" one's self "') BhP.

vimuc* =2 f. unyoking, alighting, stopping, putting up RV. ({vimuco napAt}, `" son of unyoking "'N. of Pûshan as "' conductor on the way to the next world "' ib.)

vimuJNchati = one gives up

vimuh *=  P. A1; %{-muhyati}, %{-te}, to be confused, become bewildered or stupefied, faint away Ya1jn5. MBh. &c.: Caus. %{-mohayati}, to confuse, bewilder, infatuate MBh. Ka1v. &c.; to confound, efface Sa1y.

vimuhyati = one is bewildered

vimuuDha = foolish

vimuuDhaH = bewildered

vimuuDhabhaavaH = bewilderment

vimuuDhaaH = foolish persons

vimuuDhaan.h = perfectly befooledvinaas'a* = m. utter loss, annihilation, perdition, destruction, decay, death, removal TPrât. Up. MBh. &c.; {-kRt} mfn. (ifc.) causing destruction of, destroying Yâjñ.; {-dharman} mfn. subject to the law of decay Ragh. viii, 10 (v.l. {-min}; but cf. Pân. 5-4, 124); {-sambhava} m. a source of destruction, cause of the subsequent non-existence of a composite body ({avayavin}) MW.; {-hetu} mfn. being the cause of death Sus'r.; {-zA7nta} m. `" end (caused by) destruction "', death MBh.; mfn. ending in death ib.; {-zo7nmukha} mfn. ready to perish, fully ripe or mature L.

vimuktaH = liberated

vimuktaanaaM = of those who are liberated

vimuktaiH = by one who has become free from

vimuñja  * (%{vi4-}) mf(%{A})n. without a sheath S3Br.

vimuñca V*= give up, cast of

vimuurchana *=    n. = %{mUrchana}, modulation, melody, &c. Hariv.

vimuurchita *=   mfn. ( %{murch}) thickened, coagulated, become solid Ya1jn5. Va1gbh.; (ifc.) full of, mixed with, Bh. Car.; resounding with BhP.; n. `" becoming stiff "', fainting, a swoon DivyA7v.

vina = without

vinaa = without* = or {vinA4} ind. (prob. a kind of instr. of 3. {vi}) without, except, short or exclusive of (preceded or followed by an acc. instr., rarely abl.; cf. Pân. 2-3, 32; exceptionally ifc., e g. {zuci-vinA}, without honesty, {satya-v-}, without faith Subh.) AV. xx, 136, 13 (not in manuscript) Mn. MBh. &c. (sometimes {vinA} is used pleonastically, e.g. {natad asti vinA deva yat te virahitaM hare}, `" there is nothing, O god Hari, that is without thee "' Hariv. 14966).

vinaas'a * =   m. utter loss, annihilation, perdition, destruction, decay, death, removal TPra1t. Up. MBh. &c.; %{-kRt} mfn. (ifc.) causing destruction of, destroying Ya1jn5.; %{-dharman} mfn. subject to the law of decay Ragh. viii, 10 (v.l. %{-min}; but cf. Pa1n2. 5-4, 124); %{-sambhava} m. a source of destruction, cause of the subsequent non-existence of a composite body (%{avayavin}) MW.; %{-hetu} mfn. being the cause of death Sus3r.; %{-zA7nta} m. `" end (caused by) destruction "', death MBh.; mfn. ending in death ib.; %{-zo7nmukha} mfn. ready to perish, fully ripe or mature L.

vinaasha = total destruction

vinaashaM = destruction

vinaashaH = destruction

vinaashaaya = for the annihilation

vinaayaka * = mf({ikA})n. taking away, removing MW.; m. `" Remover (of obstacles) "'N. of Gane7s'a Yâjñ. VarBriS. &c.; a leader, guide MBh. R.; a Guru or spiritual preceptor L.; a Buddha L.; N. of Garuda L.; an obstacle, impediment L.; = {anAtha} (?) L.; N. of various authors &c. Cat.; pl. a partic. class of demons MânGri. MBh. &c.; N. of partic. formulas recited over weapons R.; ({ikA}) f. the wife of Gane7s'a or Garuda L.; {-caturthI} f. the fourth day of the festival in honour of Ganea Cat.; ({-thI-vrata} n. N. of wk.); {-carita} n. N. of the 73rd ch. of the Krîdâ-khanda or 2nd part of the Gane7s'a-Purâna.; {-dvAdaza-nAma-stotra} n. N. of wk.; {-paNDita} m. N. of a poet S'ârngP.; = {nanda-paND-} Cat.; {-purANa} n. {-pUjA-vidhi} m. N. of wks.; {-bhaTTa} m. N. of various authors Cat.; {-bhojana-varNanA} f. {-mAhAtmya} n. {-vratakalpa} m. {-vrata-pUjA} f. {-zAnti} f. {-zAnti-paddhati} f. {zAnti-prayoga} m. {-zAnti-saMgraha} m. {-saMhitA} f. {-sahasra-nAman} n. {-stava-rAja} m. N. of wks. or chs. from wks.; {-snapana-caturthI} f. the fourth day of the Gane7s'a festival (when his image is bathed) Cat.; {-kA7vatAra-varNana} n. {-kA7vir-bhAva} m. {-ko7tpatti} f. N. of parts of wks

vinankshyasi = you will be lost

vinadya = vibrating

vinas'ayasi = you destroy

vinas'yatsu = in the destructible

vinaya = humility\\* =vinaya 2 mfn. (for 1. see p. 969) leading away or asunder, separating RV. ii, 24, 9; cast, thrown L.; secret L.; m. taking away, removal, withdrawal S'is'. x, 42; leading, guidance, training (esp. moral trñtraining), education, discipline, control MBh. Kâv. &c.; (with Buddhists) the rules of discipline for monks MWB. 55 &c.; good breeding, propriety of conduct, decency, modesty, mildness ib. (in the Purânas sometimes personified as son of Kriyâ or of Lajjâ); an office, business S'is'. xi, 36; N. of a son of Sudyumna MârkP.; a man of subdued senses L.; a merchant, trader L.; ({A}) f. Sida Cordifolia L.; {-karman} n. instruction Ragh.; {-kSudraka} or {-ka-vastu} n. N. of a Buddhist wk.; {-grAhin} mfn. conforming to rules of discipline, compliant, tractable L.; m. an elephant which obeys orders L.; {-jyotis} (?) m. N. of a Muni Kathâs.; {-tA} f. good behaviour; modesty Cân.; {-datta} m. N. of a man Mriicch.; {-deva} m. N. of a teacher Buddh.; of a poet Sadukt.; {-nandin} m. N. of the leader of a Jaina sect Inscr.; {-M-dhara} m. N. of a chamberlain Venis.; {-pattra} n. = {-sUtra} (below) Buddh.; {-piTaka}, `" basket of discipline "', (with Buddhists) the collection of treatises on discipline (cf: above); {-pradhAna} mfn. having humility pre-eminent, of which modesty is chief. MW.; {-pramAthin} mfn. violating propriety, behaving ill or improperly W.; {-bhAj} mfn. possessing propriety or modesty ib.; {-maya} mf({I})n. consisting of propriety Kâd.; {-yogin} mfn. possessing humility MW.; {-rAma} m. = {-sundara} Cat.; {-vat} mfn. well-behaved (in {a-vin-}) Vet.; ({atI}) f. N. of a woman Kathâs. Das'. Pañcat.; {-vallI} f. N. of wk.; {-vastu} n. (with Buddhists) N. of a section of the works which treat of Vinaya (q.v.) [972, 1]; {-vAc} mfn. speaking modestly W.; f. modest speech ib.; {-vijaya} m. N. of an author Cat.; {-vibhaGga} m. N. of wk.; {-vibhASA-zAstra} n. N. of a Buddhist wk.; {-zrI} f. N. of a woman HParis'.; {-sAgara}, {-sundara} m. N. of authors Cat.; {-sUtra} n. (with Buddhists) the Sûtra treating of discipline (cf. above); {-stha} mfn. conforming to discipline, compliant, tractable L.; {-svAminI} f. N. of a woman Kathâs.; {-yA7ditya} m. N. of Jaya7pida, Rajat.; of a king of the race of the Câlukyas Inscr.; ({-pura} n. N. of a town built by Jaya7pida Râjat.); {-yA7didhara} (i.e. {vinaya-dh-}) m. N. of a man Kâv.; {-yA7nvita} mfn. endowed with modesty, humble L.; {-yA7vanata} mfn. bending down modestly, bowing low with modesty MBh. Kathâs.; {-yo7kti} f. pl. modest speech Bâ

vinayana * = mfn. taking away, removing MBh. Megh.; n. the act of taming or training, education, instruction Das'.

vinayii = man with humility

vinaas'ya* = mfn. to be destroyed or annihilated (%{-tva} n.) MBh. Katha1s. Sarvad.

vinas'yati = falls back

vinan's'in  *= mfn. disappearing, vanishing VS.

vinas' * = P. %{-nazati}, to reach, attain RV.\\ 2     P. %{-nazati}, or %{-nazyati} (fut. %{-naziSyati} or %{-naGkSyati}; inf. %{-nazitum} or %{-naMSTum}), to be utterly lost, perish, disappear, vanish RV. &c. &c.; to come to nothing, be frustrated or foiled ib.; to be deprived of (abl.) RV. ix, 79, 1; to destroy, annihilate Hariv.: Caus. %{-nAzayati} (aor. %{vy-anInazat}), to cause to be utterly lost or ruined or to disappear or vanish RV. &c. &c. (once in Su1ryas. with gen. for acc.); to frustrate, disappoint, render ineffective (a weapon) AV.; to suffer to be lost or ruined Ragh. ii, 56; (aor.) to be lost, perish MBh. R.

vinashtha  *= mfn. utterly lost or ruined, destroyed, perished, disappeared MBh. Ka1v. &c.; spoilt, corrupted Mn. Ya1jn5.; (prob.) n. a dead carcass, carrion (see below); %{-cakSus} mfn. one who has lost his eyes MBh.; %{-tejas} (%{vi4-n-}) mfn. one whose energy is lost, weak, feeble AV.; %{-dRSTi} mfn. one who has lost his sight, Bhp. %{-dharma} mfn. (a country) whose laws are corrupted Ra1jat.; %{-tA7pajIvin} mfn. living on dead carcasses or carrion GopBr. [969,3]

vinidra *= mf(%{A})n. sleepless, awake MBh. Ka1v. &c. (also %{-ka} Katha1s.); occurring in the waking condition Katha1s.; passed sleeplessly Ka1v.; expanded, blown S3is3.; opened (as the eyes) Vikr.; m. a partic. formula recited over weapons R.; %{-tA} f. (Bhpr.), %{-tva} n. (L.) sleeplessness, wakefulness, vigilince.

vind *=   P. %{vindati} see 3. %{vid}.

vinda *=  mfn. finding, getting, gaining (ifc.; see %{go-}, %{cAru-v-} &c.); m. a partic. hour of the day R.; N. of a son of Dhr2ita-ra1sht2ra MBh.; of a king of Avanti ib.

vindanti V*= enjoys - SB 1.18.42, moves progressively - SB 2.4.16, attain - SB 2.4.17, suffer - SB 4.13.43,- obtain - SB 5.18.22, SB 10.72.4, CC Madhya 22.20, vindanti - acquire - SB 10.43.33, they achieve - SB 11.20.37, achieve - SB 11.26.29

vindati = (6 pp) to find

vindate = enjoys

vindaka* = m. N. of a man Râjat.

vindatvat* = mfn. containing a form of 3. {vid}; ({atI}) f. a verse of this kind Maitr

vindaami = I have

vineya *= mfn. to be taken away or removed Hariv.; to be trained or educated or instructed Sa1h. Sarvad.; to be chastised L.; m. a pupil, disciple L.

vinigrahaH = control

viniha.nsi = you kill

vinii *=    P. A1. %{-nayati}, %{-te}, to lead or take away, remove, avert RV. AV.; to throw off, drive away, dispel, expel (a disease) Car.; (A1.) to elicit, draw from (abl.) RV.; to stir up (the Soma) RV.; to part (the hair) Gr2S3rS.; to stretch, extend S3a1n3khBr. R.; to train, tame, guide (horses) MBh. Ka1v. &c.; to educate, instruct, direct MBh. R. &c.; to chastise, punish Ya1jn5. Kum.; to induce, ead or cause to (inf.) RV. i, 1, 64, 6; to spend, pass (time) Gi1t.; to perform, accomplish MBh.; (A1.) to pay off, restore (a debt) Pa1n2. 1-3, 36; to expand (esp. for religious purposes) ib. Sch.; to get rid of. give up, cease from (anger) Pa1n2. 1-3, 37: Desid. A. %{-ninISate}, to wish to get rid of or give up (egoism) S3a1n3khSr.

vinimayaH = (m) exchange

vinimaya *=  m. ( %{me}) exchange, barter (%{ena}, alternately) A1past. MBh. Ka1v. &c.; mutual engagement, reciprocity (see %{kArya-vin-}); a pledge, deposit, security L.; transmutation (of letters) MW.

vinirNaya  *= m. complete settlement or decision, certainty, a settled rule Mn. MBh. &c.

vinirNI  *= ( %{nI}; only ind. p. %{-NIya}), to decide or determine clearly BhP.

vinirNIta  *= mfn. determined clearly, ascertained, certain W.

vinirmuktaaH = liberated

vinipaata *= m. falling down, falling L.; a great fall, ruin, loss, calamity Mn. MBh. &c.; death Hcar.; frustration Subh.; failure (see %{a-vin-}); %{-gata} mfn. fallen into misfortune R.; %{-pratikriyA} f. (Katha1s.), %{-pratIkAra} m. (Pan5cat.) a remedy against mñmisfortune; %{-zaMsin} mfn. announcing mñmisfortune or destruction, portentous W.

vinipaataka *= mfn. throwing down, causing to fall, destroying MBh.

vinipat *= P. %{-patati}, to fall down, fall in or into (loc.) Hariv. Sa1h.; to flow down, alight upon (loc.) Hariv.; to fall upon, attack, assail Katha1s.: Caus. %{-pAtayati} (Pass. %{-pAtyate}), to cause to fall down, strike off (a man's head) MBh.; to throw down, kill, destroy, annihilate Mn. MBh. &c.

vinirbharts *= (only ind. p. %{-bhartsya}), to threaten or revile R. BhP.

vinirdah* = P. {-dahati}, to burn completely, consume by fire, destroy MBh. BhP.

vinirdagdha* = mfn. completely burned up or consumed, utterly destroyed MBh. R. Hariv.

vinirdahana* = n. the act of burning or destroying utterly MW.; ({I}) f. a partic. remedy Sus'r.

vinirdiz* = P. {-dizati}, to assign, destine for (loc.) BhP.; to point out, indicate, state, declare, designate as (two acc.) MBh. BhP. Sus'r.; to announce, proclaim Yâjñ. VarBriS.; to determine, resolve, fix upon MBh.

vinirdiSTa* = mfn. pointed out &c.; charged or entrusted with (loc.) R.

vinirdezya* = mfn. to be announced or reported VarBriS.

vinirdhU* = (only ind. p. {-dhUya}), to shake off, drive or blow away, scatter R.; to shake about, agitate ib.; to reject, repudiate Vcar.

vinirdhuta* = mfn. shaken off or about, tossed, agitated ib.

vinirdhuuta* = mfn. shaken off BhP.; driven away MBh.

vinirdhuu* = (only ind. p. {-dhUya}), to shake off, drive or blow away, scatter R.; to shake about, agitate ib.; to reject, repudiate Vcar.

vinirdhuta* = mfn. shaken off or about, tossed, agitated ib.

vinirdhuuta* = mfn. shaken off BhP.; driven away MBh.

vinirmita * =  mfn. formed, created, constructed, built, prepared, made from or fashioned out of (abl. or comp.) MBh. R. &c.; laid out (as a garden) Katha1s.; fixed, appointed, destined to be (nom.) Hariv. Ka1v.; kept, celebrated, observed (as a feast) R.

vinirmukta* = mfn. liberated, escaped, free or exempt from (instr. or comp.) MBh. VarBriS. Sus'r. &c.; discharged, shot off, hurled R.

vinirmukti * = f. (ifc.) liberation W.

vinishchitaiH = certain

vinis'cala * =    mfn. immovable, firm, steady Vikr. Katha1s.

vinis'car * =    P. %{-carati}, to go forth in all directions S3Br. MBh.

vinis'caya  * =   m. deciding, settling, ascertainment, settled opinion, decision, firm resolve regarding (gen. or comp.) Mn. MBh. &c. (%{aGga-v-}, the fixing or settling of a horoscope MW.); %{-jJa} mfn. knowing the certainty of anything MBh.

vinis'caayin   * =  mfn. settling finally, deciding Sarvad.

vinis'ci  * =  (only ind. p. %{-citya}), to debate about, deliberate, consider Mn. MBh. &c.; to determine, resolve, decide BhP.

vinis'cita  *=  mfn. firmly resolved upon (comp.) MBh.; ascertained, determined, settled, certain ib. R. &c.; (%{am}) ind. most certainly, decidedly Amar.; %{-tA7rtha} mfn. having a decided meaning Bhartr2.

viniSkriya* = mfn. abstaining from ceremonial rites MW.

viniSad* = ( {sad}) P. {-SIdati}, to sit down separately.

viniSkR* = Caus. {-kArayati}, to cause to be mended or repaired Kaus'.

viniSTan* = (prob. for {vi-niH-STan}; {STan} = {stan}) P. {-STanati}, to groan loudly Car.

vinivartaka  *= mfn. reversing, annulling TPra1t.

vinivartante = are practiced to be refrained from

vinivartana  *= n. turning back, return MBh. R. &c.; coming to an end, cessation Das3ar. Sch.

vinivarti  *= f. ceasing, cessation DivyA7v.

vinivartin *=  see %{a-vinivartin}.

vinivartita  *= mfn. caused to turn back or to desist from anything MBh.; turned away, averted Ma1lav.vi.ndati = enjoys vinivritta = disassociated

vinyaasa  *=  m. putting or placing down &c.; a deposit W.; putting on (ornaments) Ka1vya7d.; movement, position (of limbs), attitude TPra1t. Ka1v.; arrangement, disposition, order Pur.; scattering, spreading out MBh. Hariv.; establishment, foundation Ma1rkP.; putting together, connecting (words &c.), composition (of literary works) Va1s. Sa1h. &c.; exhibition, display (ifc. = showing, displaying) MBh.; the utterance of words of despair Sa1h.; assemblage, collection W.; any site or receptacle on or in which anything is deposited ib.; %{-rekhA} f. a line drawn Ba1lar.

viniyataM = particularly disciplined

viniyamya = regulating

viniyogaH = distribution (of various limbs, postures)

vinoda = humor

vinodaya = divert/recreate(be happy)

vi.nsha.nsha = A Varga. The harmonic twentieth division. Used for delineating Religious fervour and accrued spiritual merit

vi.nshottari = The most popular Dasha method in use today

vi.nshopaka = A method of calculating planetary strength using the Vargas

vinyaaka    m. the tree Echites Scholaris L.

vinyaasa * = m. putting or placing down &c.; a deposit W.; putting on (ornaments) Kâvya7d.; movement, position (of limbs), attitude TPrât. Kâv.; arrangement, disposition, order Pur.; scattering, spreading out MBh. Hariv.; establishment, foundation MârkP.; putting together, connecting (words &c.), composition (of literary works) Vâs. Sâh. &c.; exhibition, display (ifc. = showing, displaying) MBh.; the utterance of words of despair Sâh.; assemblage, collection W.; any site or receptacle on or in which anything is deposited ib.; {-rekhA} f. a line drawn Bâlar.

vinyas   * =  P. %{-asyati} (rarely %{-asati}), to put or place down in different places, spread out, distribute, arrange Mn. MBh. &c.; to put down, deposit, place or lay on, fix in, turn or direct towards, apply to (loc.) MBh. Ka1v. &c.; to mark or designate by (instr.) Megh.; to entrust or make over to (loc.) Vikr.

vinyasana  * =   n. putting down (%{pada-vinyasaNam-kR}, to put down the feet, step, stride) Vcar.

vinyasta  * =   mfn. put or placed down &c.; directed to (as the mind, eyes) R.; entrusted, delivered Ya1jn5.

vinyasya  * =   mfn. to be put or placed upon (%{upari}) VarBr2S.

vinyaya  * =   m. (5. %{i}) position, situation TPra1t.

vipaadita* =    mfn. destroyed, killed ib.

vipaaditavya * =  or mfn. to be killed, destructible ib.

vipaadya  * =  mfn. to be killed, destructible ib.

vipaaka = the distressing results of karmas: * = mf({A})n. ripe, mature RV.; m. cooking, dressing (= {pacana}) L.; ripening, maturing (esp. of the fruit of actions), effect, result, consequence (of actions in the present or former births pursuing those who commit them through subsequent existences) Yâjñ. MBh. &c.; maturing of food (in the stomach), digestion conversion of food into a state for assimilation MBh. Hariv. Sus'r.; bad digestion Car.; any change of form or state Uttarar.; calamity, distress "', misfortune Yâjñ. Uttarar.; withering, fading S'is'.; `" sweat "' or `" flavour `" ({sveda} or {svAda}) L.; (ibc.) subsequently, afterwards (see comp.); {-kaTuka} mfn. sharp or bitter in its consequences Kathâs.; {-kAla} m. the time of ripening or maturing Râjat.; {-tIvra} mfn. sharp or terrible in consequence of (comp.) BhP.; {-dAruNa} mfn. terrible or dangerous in results Prab.; {-doSa} m. morbid affection of the digestive powers Sus'r.; {-visphUrjathu} m. the consequences (of sins committed in a former birth) compared to a thunder stroke Ragh.; {-zruta} n. N. of a sacred book of the Jainas W. \\%{vi-pAkin} see under %{vi-pac}, p. 973.

vipaakin* = mfn. ripening, maturing bearing fruits or having consequences, Ma1latim.; difficult to be digested (in %{a-vip-}) Car.

vipaana * =  n. drinking up VS. Br.

vipac* = P. %{-pacati}, to cook thoroughly, dissolve by cooking or boiling Ka1tyS3r. Sus3r. [973,2]; Pass. %{-pacyate}, to be cooked or baked or roasted MBh.; to be digested ib.; to be completely matured or ripened or developed Ragh. Sus3r.; to bear fruit, develop consequences VarBr2S.: Caus. %{-pAcayati}, to cook thoroughly, dissolve by cooking, melt, liquefy Sus3r.

vipad * =   A1. %{-padyate}, to fall or burst asunder MBh. xi, 95; to come between, intervene, prevent, hinder Kaus3.; to go wrongly, fail, miscarry, come to nought, perish die Shad2vBr. MBh. &c.: Caus. %{pAdayati}, to cause to perish, destroy, kill Ra1jat.\\ 2 f. going wrongly, misfortune, adversity, calamity, failure, ruin, death MBh. Ka1v. &c.; %{-AkrAnta} and %{-gata} mfn. fallen into misfortune L.; %{-uddharaNa} n. %{-uddhAra} m. extrication from misfortune W.; %{-grasta} mfn. seized by mÒmisfortune, unfortunate ib.; %{-dazA} f. a state of mÒmisfortune, calamitous position MW.; %{-yukta} mfn. attended with mÒmisfortune, unfortunate W.; %{-rahita} mfn. free from mÒmisfortune, prosperous ib.

vipadaa * =   f. misfortune, adversity, calamity L.

vipadma * =   mfn. deprived of a lotus-flower Ja1takam.

vipadumaka * =   (?) n. a dead body gnawed by worms Buddh.

vipaksha = of the opposite side

vipaNa *=  m. (for 2. see %{vi-paN}) low or petty traffic MW.\\ 2 m. (for 1. see p. 951, col. 2) selling, sale Mn. MBh. &c.; a wager MBh.; a trading-place, shop, market-place MBh. Ma1rkP.; `" market "' (fig. applied to speech, the organ of speech, or the energy of activity) Ma1rkP.; N. of S3iva MBh. (= %{nirvyavahAra} or %{daNDA7di-rahita}); %{-NA7paNa-vat} mfn. furnished with shops and markets MBh.

vipanna    mfn. gone wrong, failed, miscarried (opp. to %{sam-panna}) MBh.; afflicted, distressed Hit.; ruined, destroyed, decayed, dead, gone MBh. Ka1v. &c.; m. a snake L.; %{-kRtya} mfn. (a deity) whose rites have been disturbed or neglected VarBr2S.; %{-tA} f. misfortune, ruin, destruction VarBr2S. (%{-tAMgataH}, ruined R.); %{-dIdhiti} mfn. one whose splendour or glory is gone. Bhartr2.; %{-deha} mfn. `" having a decomposed body "', dead, defunct Mr2icch. i, 30; %{-nnA7patyA} f. a woman who has lost her child by abortion MW.; %{-nnA7rtha} mfn. one whose property or fortune is ruined R. (v.l. %{-nnA7tman}).

vipatti = calamity

viparivartate = is working

vipariita = inverted, contrary to rule, wrong *= mfn. turned round, reversed, inverted A1s3vS3r. Nir. &c.; being the reverse of anything, acting in a contrary manner, opposite, contrary to (abl.) Ka1v. Katha1s. &c.; going asunder or in different directions, various, different Kat2hUp.; perverse, wrong, contrary to rule MBh. Ka1v. &c.; adverse, inauspicious, unfavourable ib.; false, untrue Bha1m.; (%{A}) f. a perverse or unchaste woman L.; N. of two metres RPra1t.; %{-kara} or %{-kartR} mfn. acting in a contrary manner or perversely MW.; %{-kArin} mfn. id. Gi1t.; %{-krIDA} f. N. of a ch. of S3a1rn3gP.; %{-gati} mfn. going backwards or in a reverse direction W.; f. inverse or reverse motion ib.; %{-graha-prakaraNa} n. N. of. wk.; %{-citta} (MBh.), %{-cetas} (R.) mfn. contrary-minded, having a perverted mind or impaired mental faculties; %{-tA} f. %{-tva} n. contrariety, inversion, counterpart Ka1v. Pan5cat.; %{-pathyA} f. a kind of metre Col.; %{-pratyaGgirA} f. N. of a Tantric wk.; %{-buddhi} (Pan5cat.), %{-bodha} (MW.), %{-mati} (Ya1jn5.), mfn. = %{-citta}; %{-malla-taila} n. a kind of preparation made of oil Bhpr.; %{-rata} n. inverted sexual intercourse Caurap.; %{-lakSaNA} f. ironical description of an object by mentioning its contrary properties MW.; %{-vat} ind. invertedly R.; %{-vRtti} mfn. acting or behaving in a contrary manner Ragh.; %{-tA7khyAnakI} f. `" inverted A1khya1naki "', a kind of metre Col.; %{-tA7di} n. (with %{vakra}) a kind of metre Ked. [974,2]; %{-tA7nta} m. (with %{pragAtha}) a kind of metre RPra1t.; %{-tA7yana} n. a contrary Ayana or progress of the sun from solstice to solstice (%{-gata} mfn. situated in contrary Ayanas) MW.; %{-to7ttara} n. (with %{pragAtha}) a kind of metre RPra1t.

vipariitaM = the opposite

vipariitakaraNii = the upside-down posture

vipariitaan.h = in the wrong direction

vipariitaani = just the opposite

viparyaya = inversion // viparyaya  *=  mfn. reversed, inverted, perverse, contrary to (gen.) BhP.; m. turning round, revolution Jyot.; running off, coming to an end R.; transposition, change, alteration, inverted order or succession, opposite of. A1s3vS3r. Nir. MBh. &c. (e.g. %{buddhi-v-}, the opposite opinion; %{svapna-v-}, the opp of sleep, state of being awake; %{saMdhi-viparyayau}, peace and its opposite i.e. war; %{viparyaye}, %{-yena} and %{-yAt} ind. in the oppñopposite case, other wise); exchange, barter (e.g. %{dravya-v-}, exchange of goods, buying and selling, trade) MW.; change for the worse, reverse of fortune, calamity, misfortune Mn. MBh. &c.; perverseness R. Katha1s. BhP.; overthrow, min, loss, destruction (esp. of the world) Ka1v.; change of opinion Sa1h.; change of purpose or conduct, enmity, hostility W.; misapprehension, error, mistake Mn. BhP. Sarvad.; mistaking anything to be the reverse or opposite of what it is MW.; shunning, avoiding R. vii, 63, 31 (Sch.); N. of partic. forms of intermittent fever Sus3r. //    viparyAya    m. = %{vi-paryaya}, reverse, contrariety L.

viparyak* = ind. (fr. {-paryaJc}) invertedly BhP.

viparyANa* = mfn. unsaddled Kathâs.; {-NI-kRta} mfn. id. ib.

viparya* = m. or n. (?) a partic. high number Buddh.

viparyas* = Â. {-asyate}, to turn over, turn round, overturn, reverse, invert S'Br. Gaut.; to change, interchange, exchange KâtyS'r.; to have a wrong notion, be in error Bhartri.: Caus. {-Asayati}, to cause to turn round or to change Bâlar.

viparyasta* = mfn. turned over, reversed, opposite, contrary AitBr. MBh. &c.; (in gram.) interchanged, inverted Pân. 2-3, 56 Sch.; standing round Kathâs.; erroneously conceived to be real W.; {-tA} f. perverseness Sinha7s.; {-putrA} f. a woman bearing no male children MW.; {-manaz-ceSTa} mfn. having mind and actions perverted or inverted Mriicch.

viparyaasa* = m. overturning, overthrow, upsetting (of a car) GriS.; transposition, transportation MBh.; expiration, lapse (of time) MBh.; exchange, inversion, change, interchange S'rS. MBh. &c.; reverse, contrariety, opposition, opposite of (e.g. {stuti-v-}, the opposite of praise i.e. blame) MBh. Kâv. &c.; change for the worse, deterioration MBh.; death R.; perverseness Râjat.; error, mistake, delusion, imagining what is unreal or false to be real or true Kâv. Bhâshâp. Pañcat.; {-so7pamA} f. an inverted comparison (in which the relation between the Upamâna and Upameya is inverted) Kâvya7d.

viparyAsam* = ind. alternately AitBr. S'Br. S'ulbas.

viparyAvRt* = Â. {-vartate}, to be turned back Kaus'.: Caus. {-vartayati}, to cause to turn away from, cause to be overturned TS.

viparyaya* = mfn. reversed, inverted, perverse, contrary to (gen.) BhP.; m. turning round, revolution Jyot.; running off, coming to an end R.; transposition, change, alteration, inverted order or succession, opposite of. Âs'vS'r. Nir. MBh. &c. (e.g. {buddhi-v-}, the opposite opinion; {svapna-v-}, the opp of sleep, state of being awake; {saMdhi-viparyayau}, peace and its opposite i.e. war; {viparyaye}, {-yena} and {-yAt} ind. in the oppñopposite case, other wise); exchange, barter (e.g. {dravya-v-}, exchange of goods, buying and selling, trade) MW.; change for the worse, reverse of fortune, calamity, misfortune Mn. MBh. &c.; perverseness R. Kathâs. BhP.; overthrow, min, loss, destruction (esp. of the world) Kâv.; change of opinion Sâh.; change of purpose or conduct, enmity, hostility W.; misapprehension, error, mistake Mn. BhP. Sarvad.; mistaking anything to be the reverse or opposite of what it is MW.; shunning, avoiding R. vii, 63, 31 (Sch.); N. of partic. forms of intermittent fever Sus'r.

viparyAya* = m. = {vi-paryaya}, reverse, contrariety L.

viparyayeNaa.api = by changing also

viparyaaya = a mistaken view

vipashchit.h = (m) a learned man, scholar

vipashchitaH = full of discriminating knowledge

vipas'   P. %{-pazyati} (rarely %{-te}), to see in different places or in detail, discern, distinguish RV. AV. AitBr. Kat2hUp.; to observe, perceive, learn, know R. BhP. [974,3]

vipas'cit  *=  mfn. inspired, wise, learned, versed in or acquainted with (comp.) RV. &c. &c.; m. N. of Indra under Manu Sva1rocisha Pur.; of the Supreme Spirit Sarvad.; of a Buddha (prob. w.r. for %{vipazyin}) Lalit.

vipaT =* P. %{-pATayati}, to split in two, tear open, tear out, destroy MBh. Ka1v. &c.; to drive asunder, scare away Ka1d. Ra1jat.

vipat=*P. %{-patati}, to fly or dash or rush through RV. i, 168, 6; to fly apart, fall off, burst asunder, be divided or separated S3Br. ChUp.; to fly along RV. x, 96, 9: Caus. %{-patayati}, to fly in various directions RV. iii, 55, 3; to fall asunder, be opened ib., vi, 9, 6; %{-pAtayati}, to cause to fly away, shoot off (arrows) AV.; to cause to fly asunder or off, split or strike off (a head) ib.; to strike down, kill MBh.//in comp. for %{vi-pad}; %{-kara} mf(%{I})n. causing misfortune Harav.; (%{I}) f. N. of a goddess ib.; %{-kAla} m. season of mñmisfortune or calamity Hit.; %{-phala} mfn. resulting in mñmisfortune, calamitous MW.; %{-sAgara} m. `" ocean of misfortune "', heavy calamity W.

vipas'cit* = mfn. inspired, wise, learned, versed in or acquainted with (comp.) RV. &c. &c.; m. N. of Indra under Manu Sva1rocisha Pur.; of the Supreme Spirit Sarvad.; of a Buddha (prob. w.r. for %{vipazyin}) Lalit.

viphalaH = not good, fruitless; * = mf({A})u. bearing no fruit (as a tree) Kâv. VarBriS.; fruitless, useless, ineffectual, futile, vain, idle Yâjñ. Hariv. &c.; having no testicles R.; m. Pandanus Odoratissimus L.; {-tA} f. {-tva} n. fruitlessness, uselessness, unprofitableness Kâv. Pañcat.; {-pre7raNa} mfn. flung in vain Hit.; {-zrama} mfn. exerting one's self in vain ({-tva} n.), Râjat; {-lA7rambha} mfn. one whose efforts are vain or idle Yâjñ.; {-lA7za} mfn. one whose hopes are disappointed Hariv. (v.l. {niSphal-}).

vipina * =`" stirring or waving (scil. in the wind) "', a wood, forest, thicket, grove MBh. Kâv. &c.; a multitude, quantity Bâlar.; {-tilaka} n. a kind of metre Col.; {-nau9kas} m. wood-dweller "', an ape, monkey Mcar.

viplaava *= m. a horse's canter or gallop L.; deluging W.; devastating ib.; causing tumult or public disturbance ib.

viplava  * = 1mfn. (for 2. see %{vi-plu}) having no ship or boat MBh.\\ m. (for 2. see p. 951, col. 2) confusion, trouble, disaster, evil, calamity, misery, distress Mn. MBh. &c.; tumult, affray, revolt Ka1v. Ra1jat.; destruction, ruin MBh. Ka1v. &c.; loss, damage Ya1jn5.; violation (of a woman) Katha1s.; profanation of the Veda by unseasonable study Ya1jn5. Sch.; shipwreck Hariv.; rust (on a mirror) Kir. ii, 26; portent, evil omen L.; terrifying an enemy by shouts and gestures W.; spreading abroad, divulging (%{-vaM-gam}, to become widely known) MW.; mfn. confused (as words) BhP.; %{-tas} ind. in consequence of misfortune MW. [976,3]; %{-vA7TTahAsa} m. malicious laughter Dharmas3.

vipluta  *= mfn. drifted apart or asunder, scattered, dispersed &c.; confused, disordered, gone astray, lost, perished Mn. MBh. &c.; suffused, dimmed (as the eyes) R.; agitated, excited, troubled (as speech or reason) MBh.; broken, violated (as chastity, a vow &c.) Mn. Ya1jn5. BhP.; vicious, immoral Katha1s.; committing adultery with (%{saha}) Mn. viii, 377; (with %{karmaNA}) wrongly treated, mismanaged (in med.) Car.; (with %{plava}) drawn out of the water, landed (?) Hariv.; depraved, wicked W.; contrary, adverse ib.; inundated, immersed ib.; %{am} n. springing or bursting asunder Hariv.; %{-netra} or %{-locana} mfn. having the eyes suffused or bathed (with tears, joy &c.) R. Hariv. BhP.; %{-bhASin} mf(%{iNI})n. speaking confusedly, stammering, stuttering R.; %{-yoni} f. (in med.) a partic. painful condition of the %{vagina} Sus3r.

viplushtha  *= mfn. ( %{pluS}) burned, scorched R

vipra = Brahmin, sage

vipralambaka * =  w.r. for %{-lambhaka} Prab.

vipralup    P. %{-lumpati}, to tear or snatch away, rob, plunder Mn. MBh.; to visit, afflict, disturb MBh.

vipralambha * =  m. (fr. Caus.) deception, deceit, disappointment MBh. Ka1v. &c.; the being disappointed or deceived through (abl.) MBh. xiv, 133; separation of lovers Ragh. Uttarar. &c.; disunion, disjunction W.; quarrel, disagreement ib.

vipralambhaka  * = mfn. deceiving, fallacious, a cheat or deceiver Katha1s. Prab.; %{-tva} n. deceptiveness, fallaciousness Sam2k.

vipralambhana  * = n. pl. deception, fraud, trick Das3.

vipralambhin * =  mfn. deceiving, fallacious Pan5cat.

vipratipanna = adj. perplexed

vipratipannaa = without being influenced by the fruitive results

viprapriyaM = the loved of the Brahmins

vipraaH = (masc.nom.Pl.)Brahmins

vipriya *= (%{vi4-}) mfn. disaffected, estranged TS. (cf. %{-preman}); disagreeable, unpleasant to (gen. or comp.) MBh. Ka1v. &c.; n. (also pl.) anything unpleasant or hateful, offence, transgression ib.; %{-kara} (Katha1s.), %{-kArin} and %{-M-kara} (MBh.) mfn. doing what is displeasing, acting unkindly, offensive; %{-tva} n. unpleasantness BhP. Sch.

vipula = ample * = mf(%{A})n. (prob. fr. %{pula} = %{pura}; cf. under %{pul}) large, extensive, wide, great, thick, long (also of time), abundant, numerous, important, loud (as a noise), noble (as a race) Pa1rGr2. MBh. &c.; m. a respectable man W.; N. of a prince of the Sauviras MBh.; of a pupil of Deva-s3arman (who guarded the virtue of Ruci, his preceptor's wife, when tempted by Indra during her husband's absence) MBh.; of a son of Vasu-deva BhP.; of a mountain (either Meru or the Hima7laya) Pur.; (%{A}) f. the earth L.; a form of the A1rya1 metre (in which the caesura is irregular; divided into 3 species, A1di-, Anlya-, and Ubhaya-vipula1) Col.; (in music) a kind of measure Sam2gi1t.; n. a sort of building Gal.; %{-grIva} mfn. long-necked R.; %{-cchAya} mfn. having ample shade, shady, umbrageous MW.; %{-jaghanA} f. a woman with large hips ib.; %{-tara} mfn. larger or very large S3is3.; %{-tA} f. (S3ak.), %{-tva} n. (MBh.) largeness, greatness, extent, width, magnitude; %{dravya} mfn. having great wealth, wealthy Car.; %{-pArzva} m. N. of a mountain Buddh.; %{-prajJa} (MBh.), %{-buddhi} (Sus3r.) mfn. endowed with great understanding; %{-mati} mfn. id. Bhartr2.; m. N. of a Bodhi-sattva Buddh.; %{-rasa} m. `" having abundant juice "', the sugar-cane L.; %{-vrata} mfn. one who has undertaken great duties MBh.; %{-zroni} mf(%{I})n. having swelling hips MW.; (%{-NI-bhara} mf[%{A}]n. id. Amar.) [975,1]; %{-skandha} m. `" broad-shouldered "'N. of Arjuna L.; %{-sravA} f. = %{-lA7sravA} L.; %{-hRdaya} mfn. large-hearted, lñlarge-minded Bhartr2. (v.l.); %{-lA7yatA7kSa} mfn. having large and long eyes MW.; %{-lA7rtha-bhoga-vat} mfn. having great wealth and many enjoyments VarBr2S.; %{-lA7zravA} f. Aloe Perfoliata L.; %{-le7kSaNa} mfn. large-eyed MW.; %{-lo7raska} mfn. broad-chested ib.; %{-lau9jas} mfn. having great strength, very strong R.

vipulaM = more than enough, plenty

vira * = m. a man, (esp.) a brave or eminent man, hero, chief (sometimes applied to gods, as to Indra, Vishnu &c.; pl. men, people, mankind, followers, retainers) RV. &c. &c.; a hero (as opp. to a god) RTL. 272 n.; a husband MBh. R. Pur.; a male child, son (collect. male progeny) RV. AV. Br. GriS'rS.; (collect. male progeny) RV. AV. Br. GriS'rS.; the male of an animal AV. S'ânkhS'r.; (with, Tântrikas) an adept (who is between the {divya} and the {pazu} RTL. 191) Rudray.; (in dram.) heroism (as one of the 8 Rasas [q.v.]; the Vîra-carita [q.v.] exhibits an example) Bhar. Das'ar. Sâh. &c.; an actor W.; a partic. Agni (son of Tapas) MBh.; fire, (esp.) sacred or sacrificial fire L.; N. of various plants (Terminalia Arunja; Nerium Odorum; Guilandina Bonduc, manioc-root) L.; N. of an Asura MBh.; of a son of Dhriita-râshthra ib.; of a son of Bharad-vâja ib.; of a son of Purusha Vairâja and father of Priya-vrata and Uttâna-pâda Hariv.; of a son of Griiñjima ib.; of two sons of Kriishna BhP.; of a son of Kshupa and father of Vivins'a MârkP.; of the father of Lîlâvatî ib.; of a teacher of Vinaya Buddh.; of the last Arhat of the present Avasarpini L.; (also with {bhaTTa}, {AcArya} &c.) of various authors &c. Cat.; (pl.) of a class of gods under Manu Tâmasa BhP.; ({A}) f. a wife, matron (whose husband and sons are still alive) L.; an intoxicating beverage ib.; N. of various plants and drugs (Flacourtia Cataphracta; Convolvulus Paniculatus; Gmelina Arborea; the drug Ela-vâluka &c.) L.; (in music) a partic. S'ruti Sangît.; N. of the wife of Bharad-vâja L.; of the wife of Karan-dhama MârkP.; of a river MBh. (B. {vANI}); n. (only L.) a reed (Arundo Tibialis); the root of ginger(?); pepper; rice-gruel; the root of Costus Speciosus, of Andropogon Muricatus &c. [1005, 3]; mf({A})n. heroic, powerful, strong, excellent, eminent L. [Cf. Lat. {vir}; Lith. {vy4ras}; Goth. {wair}; Angl. Sax. {w‰r}, {w‰re-wulf}; Eng. {werewolf}; Germ. {Werwolf}, {Wergeld}.]

viraagaH = Non-attachment/desirelessness

viraath* = in comp. for 2. {vi-rAj}.

viraaj* = m. (for 2. see s.v.) king of birds BhP.\\* = P.Â. {-rAjati}, {-te}, to reign, rule, govern, master (gen. or acc.), excel (abl.) RV. AV. Br.; to be illustrious or eminent, shine forth, shine out (abl.), glitter ChUp. Mn. MBh. &c.; to appear as (nom.) MBh.: Caus. {-rAjayati}, (rarely {-te}) cause to shine forth, give radiance or lustre, brighten, illuminate MBh. R. &c.

vi-raa4j* =2 mfn. (for 1. see p. 949, col. 3) ruling far and wide, sovereign, excellent, splendid RV.; mfn. a ruler, chief. king or queen (applied to Agni, Sarasvatî, the Sun &c.) ib. AV. VS. Br. MBh.; f. excellence, pre-eminence, high rank, dignity, majesty TS. Br. S'rS.; m. or f. the first progeny of Brahmâ (according to Mn. i, 32 &c., Brahmâ having divided his own substance into male and female, produced from the female the male power Virâj, who then produced the first Manu or Manu Svâyambhuva, who then created the ten Prajâ-patis; the BhP. states that the male half of Brahmâ was Manu, and the other half S'ata-rûpâ, and does not allude to the intervention of VñVirâj; other Purânas describe the union of S'ata-rûpâ with VñVirâj or Purusha in the first instance, and with Manu in the second; Virâj as a sort of secondary creator, is sometimes identified with Prajâ-pati, Brahmâ, Agni, Purusha, and later with Vishnu or Kriishna, while in RV. x, 90, he is represented as born from Purusha, and Purusha from him; in the AV. viii, 10, 24; xi, 8, 30, VñVirâj is spoken of as a female, and regarded as a cow; being elsewhere, however, identified with Pra7na) IW. 22 &c.; (in Vedânta) N. of the Supreme Intellect located in a supposed aggregate of gross bodies (= {vaizvAnara}, q. v.), Vedantas.; m. a warrior (= {kSatriya}) MBh. BhP.; the body MW.; a partic. Eka7ha PañcavBr. Vait.; N. of a son of Priya-vrata and Kâmyâ Hariv.; of a son of Nara VP.; of Buddha L. [983,1]; of a son of Râdhâ MW.; of a district ib.; f. a particular Vedic metre consisting of four Pâdas of ten syllables each (and therefore also a symbolical N. of the number `" ten "'; in RV. x, 130, 5 this metre is represented as attaching itself to Mitra and Varuna, and in AitBr. i, 4 Virâj is mystically regarded as `" food "', and invocations are directed to be made in this metre when food is the especial object of prayer; in prosody VñVirâj is applied to any metre defective by two syllables RPrât.); pl. N. of partic. bricks (40 in number) VS. S'Br.

viraaja *=  mfn. shining, brilliant Pan5car.; m. a partic. form of a temple Hcat.; a part. Eka7ha Vait.; a species of plant L.; N. of a Praja1-pati Hariv.; of a son of A-vikshit MBh

viraajya *=   n. reign, dominion

viraajana* = mfn. embellishing, beautifying (ifc.) Car.; n. ruling, being eminent or illustrious, &c. Nir.

viraaTaH = Virata

viraam.h = to stop

viraama = stop * cessation, termination, end S'ânkhGri. Mn. &c. (acc. with {yA} or {pra-yA}, to come to an end, rest); end of a word or sentence, stop, pause (ifc. = ending with), APrât. Pân. &c.; end of or caesura with in a Pâda S'rutab.; (in gram.), the stop "'N. of a small oblique stroke placed under a consonant to denote that it is quiescent i.e. that it has no vowel inherent or otherwise pronounced after it (this mark is sometimes used in the middle of conjunctions of consonants; but its proper use, according to native grammarians, is only as a stop at the end of a sentence ending in a consonant); desistence, abstention Kâs'. Vop.; exhaustion, languor Car.; N. of Vishnu MBh.; of S'iva S'ivag.; {-tA} f. cessation, abatement Pañcar.

viraamaH = respite, full stop

viraamaka * = mfn. ending in (ifc.) L.

viraamaNa * = n. a pause Hcat.

viracita * = mfn. constructed, arranged &c. [982,1]; performed BhP.; composed, written, Kalid. Pan5cat.; put together, spoken, uttered (see comp.); put on, worn Ragh.; furnished with (instr.) Megh.; put in, inlaid, set MW.; (%{A}) f. N. of a woman Katha1s.; %{-pada} mfn. (a speech or song &c.) the words of which are artificially composed or arranged, rhythmic, poetic Ka1lid.; %{-vapus} mfn. one who has his body formed or arranged MW.; %{-vAc} mfn. one who has composed a speech or who has spoken Ragh.; %{-to7kti} mfn. id. Katha1s.

virakta  *=  mfn. discoloured, changed in colour Ragh.; changed in disposition, disaffected, estranged, averse, indifferent to i.e. having no interest in (abl. loc. acc. with %{prati}, or comp.) MBh. Ka1v. &c.; become indifferent i.e. arousing no interest Ra1jat.; impassioned, feeling excessive passion W.; %{-citta} mfn. disaffected at heart, estranged MW.; %{-prakRti} mfn. having disaffected subjects Ka1m.; %{-bhAva} (Pan5cat.), %{-hRdaya} (Katha1s.) mfn. = %{-citta}; %{-tA7sarvasva} n. N. of wk.

virama *= m. cessation, end MBh. BhP.; sunset S3is3. ix, 11; (ifc.) desistence or abstention from MBh

viramamNa * = n. ceasing cessation KâtyS'r.; (ifc.) desistence from Subh.

viramArga * = m. the course or career of a hero MBh. Hariv

vira4matii * = f. N. of a woman HParis'.

vira4matsya * = m. pl. N. of a people R.

vira4maya * = mf({I})n. (with Tântrikas) relating or belonging to an initiated person L.

vira4mANikya * = m. N. of a king Prasannar.

vira4maanin * = mfn. thinking one's self a hero Kathâs.; m. N. of a hero Vcar.

vi-ramita * = mfn. (fr. Caus.) made to cease, stopped BhP.

viram * = P. {-ramati} (rarely Â.; cf. Pân. 1-3, 83), to stop (esp. speaking), pause, cease, come to an end TS. &c. &c.; to give up, abandon, abstain or desist from (abl.) KâtyS'r. MBh. &c.: Caus. {-rA8mayati}, to cause to stop or rest &c., bring to an end, finish R. BhP.: Desid. see {vi-riraMsA}.

vi-rama * = m. cessation, end MBh. BhP.; sunset S'is'. ix, 11; (ifc.) desistence or abstention from MBh.

virachita = created

virachitaM = created, composed

viracita *= f   mfn. constructed, arranged &c. [982,1]; performed BhP.; composed, written, Kalid. Pan5cat.; put together, spoken, uttered (see comp.); put on, worn Ragh.; furnished with (instr.) Megh.; put in, inlaid, set MW.; (%{A}) f. N. of a woman Katha1s.; %{-pada} mfn. (a speech or song &c.) the words of which are artificially composed or arranged, rhythmic, poetic Ka1lid.; %{-vapus} mfn. one who has his body formed or arranged MW.; %{-vAc} mfn. one who has composed a speech or who has spoken Ragh.; %{-to7kti} mfn. id. Katha1s.

viraha = separation * = m. abandonment, desertion, parting, separation (esp. of lovers), absence from (instr. or comp.) MBh. Kâv. &c.; lack, want (ifc. = lacking, with the exception of) Kâv. Kathâs. &c.; {-guNita} mfn. increased by separation Megh.; {-ja} mfn. arising from sñseparation S'ak.; {-janita} mfn. id. MW.; {-jvara} m. the anguish of sñseparation ib.; {-virasa} mfn. painful through (the idea of) separation, S'ântis'.; {-vyApad} mfn. decreased by sñseparation Megh.; {-zayana} n. a solitary couch or bed Megh.; {-hA7dhigama} m. experiencing sñseparation ib.; {-hA7nala} m. the fire of sñseparation ib.; {-hA7rta} mfn. pained by sñseparation W.; {-hA7vasthA} f. state of sñseparation MW.; {-ho7tkaNThikA} f. (in dram.) a woman who longs after her absent lover or husband Sâh.; {-ho7tsuka} mfn. suffering from sñseparation A.

virahitaM = without

viraaja  *=  mfn. shining, brilliant Pan5car.; m. a partic. form of a temple Hcat.; a part. Eka7ha Vait.; a species of plant L.; N. of a Praja1-pati Hariv.; of a son of A-vikshit MBh.

viraja*= (3. %{vi+raja} for %{rajas}) mf(%{A})n. free from dust, clean, pure (also fig. `" free from passion "') S3Br. MBh. &c.; free from the menstrual excretion L.; m. N. of a Marut-vat Hariv.; of a son of Tvasht2r2i BhP.; of a son of Pu1rn2iman ib.; of a pupil of Ja1tu1karn2ya ib.; of the world of Buddha Padma-prabha SaddhP.; (pl.) of a class of gods under Manu Sa1varn2i BhP.; (%{A}) f. Panicum Dactylon (= %{dUrA}) MBh. (= %{kapitthAnI} L.); of the wife of Nahusha (spiritual daughter of a class of Pitr2is called Su-svadhas or Sva.svadhas) Hariv.; of a mistress of Kr2ishn2a (who was changed into a river) Pan5car.; of a Ra1kshasi1 Cat.; n. N. of a place of pilgrimage MBh.; %{-prabha} m. N. of a Buddha Buddh.; %{-loka} m. N. of a partic. world, VB.; %{-jA7kSa} m. N. of a mountain (to the north of Meru) Ma1rkP.; %{-jAkSetra} n. N. of a sacred district Cat.; %{-je7zvarI} f. N. of Ra1dha1 Pan5car.

virajAta * = (%{vIra4-}) mfn. (wealth) consisting in men or sons RV.

viriñca or virañca * = A* 'beyond passion' m. (perhaps fr. {ric}; but cf. {viraJca}) N. of Brahmâ (but also applied to Vishnu and S'iva) MBh. Kathâs. Pur. ({-ta} f. BhP.)

virakta = uninerested

virala = rare

virama V = become detached, stop

viriñca* = m. (perhaps fr. {ric}; but cf. {viraJca}) N. of Brahmâ (but also applied to Vishnu and S'iva) MBh. Kathâs. Pur. ({-ta} f. BhP.)

virocana  *=  mfn. shining upon, brightening, illuminating MBh.; m. the sun or the god of the sun (also applied to Vishn2u) MBh. Ra1jat.; the moon MBh. ix, 2025; fire L.; a species of Karan5ja L.; a species of Syona1ka L.; N. of an Asura (son of Prahra1da or Prahla1da and father of Bali and Manthara1 or Dirgha-jihva1) AV. &c, &c.; (%{A}) f. N. of one of the Ma1tr2is attendant on Skanda MBh.; of the wife of Tvasht2r2i (and mother of Viraja) BhP.; n. (?) light, lustre W.; %{-vadha} m. N. of a ch. of the Gan2P.; %{-suta} m. `" son of Virocana "' N. of Bali (sovereign of Maha1bali-pura) W

virochana = a demon prince

virodha = opposition *=  m. opposition, hostility, quarrel, strife between (gen., rarely instr., or comp.) or with (instr. with or without %{saha}, or comp.) MBh. Ka1v. &c.; hostile contact of inanimate objects (as of planets &c.) VarBr2S.; (logical) contradiction, contrariety, antithesis, inconsistency, incompatibility Ka1tyS3r. Kan2. [984,1] Kap. &c.; (ifc.) conflict with, injury of (instr. = at the cost or to the detriment of) Ya1jn5. MBh.; hindrance, prevention Gaut.; blockade, siege W.; adversity, calamity, misfortune Sa1h.; perversity Katha1s.; (in rhet.) an apparent contradiction or incongruity (e.g. %{bharato} %{'pi@zatru-ghnaH}) Kpr.; (in dram.) impediment to the successful progress of a plot W.; (%{I}) f. fixed rule, ordinance(?) W.; %{-kAraka} mfn. causing opposition or disagreement, fomenting quarrels MW.; %{-kRt} mfn. causing dissension or revolt Ya1jn5. Sch.; m. an enemy MW.; the 45th year in Jupiter's cycle of 60 years Cat.; %{-kriyA} f. quarrel, strife Ragh.; %{-parihAra} m. removal of incompatibility, reconciliation Kull. on Mn. vii, 152; N. of wk. on Bhakti (by Lakshman2a7ca1rya); of another wk. on the reconciliation of the different Vaishn2ava systems (by Varada7ca1rya); %{-phala} n. the fruit or result of perverseness Katha1s.; %{-bhaJjanI} f. N. of a commentary on the Ra1ma1yan2a; %{-bhAj} mfn. contradictory, opposed to (instr.) Sa1h.; %{-va4t} mfn. containing a contradiction Ka1vya7d.; %{-varUthinI} f. %{-varUthinI-nirodha} m. %{-varUthinI-bhaJjinI}, f. %{-vAda} m. N. of wks.; %{-zamana}. n. making up a quarrel Das3ar.; %{-dhA7carana} m. (in rhet.) apparent conduct L.; %{-dhA7bhA7sa} m. (in rhet.) aparent contradiction, the semblance of opposite qualities Prata1p.; %{-dhA7laMkAra} m. (in rhet) a figure of speech implying incongruity (cf. under %{vi-rodha}) MW.; %{-dho7kti} f. dispute, mutual contradiction Pa1n2. 1-3, 50 Sch.; %{-dho7ddhAra} m. N. of wk.; %{-dho7pamA} f. (in rhet.) a comparison founded on opposition (e.g. `" the lotus flower and thy face are opposed [as rivals] to each other "' i.e. resemble each other), Ka1vyftd. ii, 33.

virodhaka  *=  mfn. disuniting, causing dissension or revolt Ya1jn5. Sch.; opposed to, incompatible with (gen. or comp.) MBh.; (ifc.) preinventing, an obstacle to ib.

virodhana  *=  mfn. opposing, fighting MBh.; n. checking, restraining Nir. vi, 1 (Sch.); quarrel, contest, resistance, opposition to (gen.) Ka1m. Katha1s. &c.; harming, injuring R.; (in dram.) either `" angry altercation "' (e.g. in S3ak. the dialogue between the king and S3a1rn3garava) Bhar.; or `" consciousness of the risk of an enterprise "' (e.g. Ven2is, 6, 1) Sa1h.; incongruity, inconsistency W.; investing, blockading ib.

viruda * = hot out, sprouted, budded, grown; come forth, formed, produced, born, arisen; ascended, mounted, ridden, overgrown with young grass

virugna * =mfn. (less correctly {vi-rugna}) broken to pieces, torn asunder &c. Bhathth.

visarga* = m. sending forth, letting go, liberation, emission, discharge GriS'rS. MBh. &c.; voiding, evacuation (of excrement) S'Br. MBh. Sus'r.; opening (of the closed hand) KâtyS'r.; getting rid of, sending away, dismissal, rejection Mn. MBh. &c.; letting loose i.e. driving out (cows; see {go-vis-}); final emancipation, exemption from worldly existence BhP.; cessation, end RV. GriS.; end of the annual course of the sun Car.; destruction of the world BhP.; giving, granting, bestowal Mn. MBh. &c.; scattering, hurling, throwing, shooting, casting (also of glances) MBh. Ragh. BhP.; producing, creating (esp. secondary creation or creation in detail by Purusha; see under {sarga}) Bhag. BhP.; creation (in the concrete sense), product, offspring Hariv. BhP.; `" producer "', cause BhP.; membrum virile ib.; the suñs southern course L.; separation, parting W. (cf. {-cumbana}); light, splendour ib.; N. of a symbol in grammar (= {vi-sarjanIya}, which is the older term see below) Pân. Sch. S'rutab. MBh. BhP.; N. of S'iva MBh. xiii, 1241; {-cumbana} n. a parting kiss Ragh.; {-lupta} n. elision of the Visarga Pratâp.

vishajjita *=   mfn. clinging or sticking or adhering to BhP.

vishaNNa * =mfn. dejected, sad, desponding, sorrowful, downcast, out of spirits or temper Kâv. Kathâs. BhP.; {-cetas} mfn. dejected in mind, lowspirited, downcast R.; {-tA} f. {-tva} n. dejection, sadness, languor, lassitude (esp. as one of the effects of unsuccessful love) L.; {-bhAva} m. id. Das'.; {-manas} mfn. = {-cetas} BhP.; {-mukha} mf({I})n. dejected in countenance, looking sad or dejected R.; {-rUpa} mf({A})n. having a sorrowful aspect, being in a dejected mood R.; {-vadana} mfn. = {-mukha} ib.; {-NNA7tman} mfn. low-spirited, desponding, downcast BhP.

vishate = he enters

vishama  *=  mf(%{A})n. (fr. %{vi} + %{sama}) uneven, rugged, rough MBh. Hariv. Ka1v. &c.; unequal, irregular, dissimilar, different, inconstant Br. S3a1n3khGr2. Mn. &c.; odd, not even (in numbers &c.) Var. Ka1vya7d.; that which cannot be equally divided (as a living sheep among three or four persons) Mn. ix, 119; hard to traverse, difficult, inconvenient, painful, dangerous, adverse, vexatious, disagreeable, terrible, bad, wicked (ibc. `" terribly "' S3is3.) Mn. MBh. &c.; hard to be understood Gol. Ka1v.; unsuitable, wrong Sus3r. Sarvad.; unfair, dishonest, partial Mn. MBh.; rough, coarse, rude, cross MW.; odd, unusual, unequalled W.; m. a kind of measure Sam2gi1t.; N. of Vishn2u MW.; (%{I}) f. N. of various wks.; n. unevenness, uneven or rough ground or place (%{sama-viSameSu}, `" on even and uneven ground "' S3is3.), bad road VS. TS. S3Br. &c.; oddness (of numbers) W.; a pit, precipice Mn. MBh. &c.; difficulty, distress, misfortune MBh. R. &c.; unevenness, inequality (%{eNa} ind. `" unequally "') Ka1s3.; (in rhet.) incongruity, incompatibility Ka1vya7d. Prata1p. Kuval.; pl. (with %{bharad-vAjasya})N. of Sa1mans SV. A1rshBr.; (%{am}) ind. unequally, unfairly MW.; %{-karNa} mfn. having unequal diagonals Col.; m. or n. (?) any four-sided figure with unñunequal diñdiagonals MW.; the hypotenuse of a right-angled triangle (esp. as formed between the gnomon of a dial and the extremities of the shadow) W.; %{-karman} n. an odd or unequalled act W.; a dissimilar operation; the finding of two quantities when the difference of their squares is given and either the sum or the difference of the quantities Col.; %{-kAla} m. an unfavourable time, inauspicious season MW.; %{-kriya} mfn. undergoing unequal (medical) treatment (%{-tva} n.) Sus3r.; %{-khAta} n. an irregular cavity or a solid with unequal sides Col.; %{-gata} mfn. situated or placed on an uneven place (higher or lower) A1past.; fallen into distress ib.; %{-cakra-vAla} n. (in math.) an ellipse Su1ryapr.; %{-catur-azra}, or %{-catur-bhuja} or %{-catuSkoNa} m. an unequal four-sided figure, trapezium Su1ryapr.; %{-cchada} m. = %{sapta-cch-}, Alstonia Scholaris L.; Echites Scholaris W.; %{-cchAyA} f. `" uneven-shadow "', the shadow of the gnomon at noon when the sun is on the equinoctial line W.; %{-jvara} m. irregular (chronic) fever Sus3r.; (%{-rA7ntaka-lauha} m. a partic. ferruginous preparation Rase7ndrac.; %{-rA7ntaka-lauha} m. id. L.); %{-tri-bhuja} m. a scalene triangle Col.; %{-tva} n. inequality, difference MaitrUp.; dangerousness, terribleness Vishn2.; %{-dRSTi} mfn. looking obliquely, squint-eyed A1pGr2. Sch.; %{-dhAtu} mfn. having the bodily humors unequally proportioned, unhealthy MW.; %{-nayana} or %{-netra} mfn. `" having an odd number of eyes "', `" three-eyed "'N. of S3iva L.; %{-pada} mf(%{A})n. having unequal steps (as a path) Kir.; having unñunequal Pa1das (a stanza) RPra1t. RAnukr. VS. Anukr.; %{-da-vRtti} f. N. of various commentaries; %{-palAza} m. Alstonia Scholaris (= %{sapta-pal-}) L. [997,1]; %{-pAda} mf(%{A})n. consisting of unequal Pa1das Nida1nas.; %{-bANa} m. `" five-arrowed "'N. of the god of love L.; (%{-Na-lIlA} f. N. of a poem) %{-bhojana} n. eating at irregular hours MW.; %{-maya} mf(%{I})n. = %{viSamAd@AgataH} L.; %{-rAga} mfn. differently nasalized (%{-tA} f.). RPra1t.; %{-rUpya} mfn. unequal quantities or qualities W.; %{-rca} mfn. (fr. %{viSama} + %{Rc}) having an unequal number of verses S3a1n3khS3r.; %{-lakSmI} f. adverse fortune, bad luck VarBr2S.; %{-vibhAga} m. unequal division of property amongst co-heirs W.; %{-vilocana} m. `" three-eyed "'N. of S3iva (cf. %{-nayana} above) Siddh.; %{-vizikha} m. `" five-arrowed "'N. of the god of love Cat.; %{-vRtta} n. a kind of metre with unequal Pa1das Pin3g.; %{-vyAkhyA} f. N. of Comm.; %{-vyAptika} mfn. furnishing an example of partial or one-sided invariable concomitance, Sa1m2khyas. Sch.; %{-zara} m. `" five-arrowed "'N. of the god of love Das3.; %{-zAyin} mfn. sleeping irregularly W.; %{-ziSTa} mfn. inaccurately prescribed (%{-tva} n.) L.; left-unfairly, unjustly divided (as property &c. at death) W.; %{-zIla} mfn. having an unequable disposition, cross-tempered, rough, difficult W.; m. N. of Vikrama7ditya Katha1s.; of the 18th Lambaka of the Katha1-sarit-sa1gara called after him; (w.r. for %{viSama-zilA}, `" an uneven rock "' Pan5cat. iii, 310/311); %{-zloka-TIkA} f. %{-zloka-vyAkhyA} f. N. of wks.; %{-sAhasa} n. irregular boldness, temerity, W; %{-stha} mf(%{A})n. standing unevenly W.; being in an inaccessible position ib.; standing on a precipice, stñstanding in a dangerous place Pan5cat.; being in difficulty or misfortune MBh. R. &c.; %{-spRhA} f. coveting wrongly another's property L.; %{-mA7kSa} m. `" three-eyed "'N. of S3iva S3ivag.; %{-mA7ditya} m. N. of a poet Subh.; %{-mA7nna} n. irregular or unusual food MW. %{-mA7yudha} m. `" five-arrowed "'N. of the god of love Sin6ha7s.; %{-mA7rtha-dIpikA} f. N. of wk.; %{-mA7vatAra} m. descending on uneven ground MW.; %{-mA7zana} n. eating irregularly (either as to quantity or time) Va1gbh. Sin6ha7s. Bhpr.; %{-mA7zaya} mfn. having an unfair disposition, dishonest, crafty W.; %{-me7kSaNa} m. `" three-eyed "'N. of S3iva S3is3.; %{-me7Su} m. `" five-arrowed "'N. of the god of love S3is3. Hit.; %{-mo7nnata} mfn. raised unevenly L.; %{-mo7pala} mfn. having rough stones or rocks MW.\\
vishama\-vrittii = uneven or strained movement whilst breathing

vis'aMs *= P. %{-zaMsati} (Ved. inf. %{-za4se}), to recite, comprise in words RV.; to divide in parts for recitation AitBr.

vishanti = enter

vishaNNa * = mfn. dejected, sad, desponding, sorrowful, downcast, out of spirits or temper Ka1v. Katha1s. BhP.; %{-cetas} mfn. dejected in mind, lowspirited, downcast R.; %{-tA} f. %{-tva} n. dejection, sadness, languor, lassitude (esp. as one of the effects of unsuccessful love) L.; %{-bhAva} m. id. Das3.; %{-manas} mfn. = %{-cetas} BhP.; %{-mukha} mf(%{I})n. dejected in countenance, looking sad or dejected R.; %{-rUpa} mf(%{A})n. having a sorrowful aspect, being in a dejected mood R.; %{-vadana} mfn. = %{-mukha} ib.; %{-NNA7tman} mfn. low-spirited, desponding, downcast BhP.

vishaaM = and the vaisyas

vishaakhaa = Sixteenth nakshatra

vishaala = very great

vishaalaM = vast

vishaalaakshau = (two)persons with (lotus-like)large eyes

vis'aala* = mf({A} accord. to g. {bahvAdi} also {I})n. (prob. fr. {viz}; accord. to others, fr. {vi-zR}) spacious, extensive, broad, wide, large TS. &c. &c. ({am} ind. extensively PañcavBr.); great, important, powerful, mighty, illustrious, eminent MBh. Kâv. &c.; (ifc.) abundant in, full of Kap.; m. a kind of beast or bird or plant L.; a partic. Shad-aha S'rS.; N. of the father of Takshaka, S'ankhGri.; of an Asura Kathâs.; of a son of Ikshvâku (founder of the city Vis'âlâ) R.; of a son of Triinabindu Pur.; of a king of Vaidis'a MârkP.; of a mountain ib.; ({A}) f. colocynth Sus'r.; Basella Cordifolia L.; Portulaca Quadrifida L.; {--mahe7ndravAruNI} L.; (in music) a partic. Mûrchanâ Sangît.; N. of the city Ujjayinî or Ougein R. Megh. Kathâs.; of another town (see {vaizAlI}, {vaizalI}); of a river and a hermitage situated on it MBh. R. BhP.; = {sarasvatI} L.; N. of an Apsaras VP.; of the wife of Aja-midha MBh.; of the wife of Arishtha-nemi (and daughter of Daksha) GârudaP.; ({I}) f. a kind of plant L.; n. N. of a place of pilgrimage, Bh.; du. (with {viSNoH}) N. of two Sâmans ÂrshBr.

vis'aarada * = mf({A})n. experienced, skilled or proficient in, conversant with (loc. or comp.; {-tva} n. Pañcad.) Mn. MBh. &c.; learned, wise W.; clever (as a speech) BhP.; of a clear or serene mind Lalit.; famous, celebrated W.; beautifully autumnal Vâs.; lacking the gift of speech ib.; bold, impudent ib.; = {zreSTha} L.: m. Mimusops Elengi Kir. Sch.; N. of an author and of another person Cat.; ({A}) f. a kind of Alhagi L.; {-di-man} m. skill, proficiency, conversancy Harav.

vishaaya * = Nom. Â. {-yate} (m. c. also P. {-yati}), to become poison, turn into poison Bhartri. Subh.

vis'aaya  *= m. sleeping and watching alternately W. (cf. Pa1n2. 3-3, 39).

vishah    * =( %{sah}) A1. %{-Sahate} (impf. %{vy-aSahata}, or %{vy-asahata} Pa1n2. 8-3, 71; inf. %{-Sahitum} or %{-soDhum}, not %{-SoDhum} ib., 115), to conquer, subdue, overpower, be a match for (acc.) RV. AV. MBh. Hariv.; to be able to or capable of (inf.) MBh. R.; to bear, withstand, resist MBh. Ka1v. &c.; to endure, suffer, put up with (acc. also with inf.) R. Gi1t. BhP.: Caus. (only aor. %{vy-asISa-hat}) Pa1n2. 8-3, 116: Intens. see %{vi-SAsahi4}.

vishaha   * = mfn. removing pñpoison L.; (%{A}) f. Kyllingia Monocephala L.; a kind of gourd L.

vis'ada  *= mf(%{A})n. (prob. fr. 1. %{zad}) `" conspicuous "', bright, brilliant, shining, splendid, beautiful, white, spotless, pure (lit. and fig.; %{am} ind.) MBh. Ka1v. &c.; calm, easy, cheerful (as the mind, the eye, a smile) Ka1lid. S3is3. Ra1jat.; clear, evident, manifest, intelligible (compar. %{-tara}) Hariv. Mr2icch. Ra1jat.; tender, soft (to the touch; as food, wind, odour) MBh. Sus3r.; (ifc.) skilled or dexterous in, fit for Mr2icch. i, 9; endowed with Sus3r.; m. white (the colour) L.; N. of a king (the son of Jayad-ratha) BhP.; n. yellowish sulphurate of iron L.; %{-tA} f. clearness, distinctness Pan5cat. (v.l.); %{-nara-karankAya} (A1. %{-yate}), to resemble a white human skull Can2d2.; %{-prajJa} mfn. of clear understanding, keen-witted, sagacious Ra1jat.; %{-prabha} mfn. of pure effulgence, shedding pure light MW.; %{-dA7tman} mfn. pure-hearted Ka1m.; %{-dA7nana} mfn. (ifc.) one whose face is radiant with Ra1jat.

vishahya * = mfn. bearable, tolerable (see %{a-v-}), conquerable, resistible MBh. R.; (also with %{kartum}) possible, practicable MBh.; ascertainable, determinable (see %{a-v-}).

vishakta *=  mfn. hung to or on or upon, hung or suspended to, hanging or sticking on or in, firmly fixed or fastened or adhering to (loc.) AV. &c. &c.; turned or directed towards (loc. or comp.) MBh. Ka1v. &c.; spread or extended over (loc.) Ja1takam.; (ifc.) dependent on Das3.; produced, implanted Uttarar.; stopped, interrupted (said of a cow that has ceased to give milk) RV. i, 117, 20; %{-tva} n. the being occupied with (loc.) MBh.

vishama  * =  mf(%{A})n. (fr. %{vi} + %{sama}) uneven, rugged, rough MBh. Hariv. Ka1v. &c.; unequal, irregular, dissimilar, different, inconstant Br. S3a1n3khGr2. Mn. &c.; odd, not even (in numbers &c.) Var. Ka1vya7d.; that which cannot be equally divided (as a living sheep among three or four persons) Mn. ix, 119; hard to traverse, difficult, inconvenient, painful, dangerous, adverse, vexatious, disagreeable, terrible, bad, wicked (ibc. `" terribly "' S3is3.) Mn. MBh. &c.; hard to be understood Gol. Ka1v.; unsuitable, wrong Sus3r. Sarvad.; unfair, dishonest, partial Mn. MBh.; rough, coarse, rude, cross MW.; odd, unusual, unequalled W.; m. a kind of measure Sam2gi1t.; N. of Vishn2u MW.; (%{I}) f. N. of various wks.; n. unevenness, uneven or rough ground or place (%{sama-viSameSu}, `" on even and uneven ground "' S3is3.), bad road VS. TS. S3Br. &c.; oddness (of numbers) W.; a pit, precipice Mn. MBh. &c.; difficulty, distress, misfortune MBh. R. &c.; unevenness, inequality (%{eNa} ind. `" unequally "') Ka1s3.; (in rhet.) incongruity, incompatibility Ka1vya7d. Prata1p. Kuval.; pl. (with %{bharad-vAjasya})N. of Sa1mans SV. A1rshBr.; (%{am}) ind. unequally, unfairly MW.; %{-karNa} mfn. having unequal diagonals Col.; m. or n. (?) any four-sided figure with unñunequal diñdiagonals MW.; the hypotenuse of a right-angled triangle (esp. as formed between the gnomon of a dial and the extremities of the shadow) W.; %{-karman} n. an odd or unequalled act W.; a dissimilar operation; the finding of two quantities when the difference of their squares is given and either the sum or the difference of the quantities Col.; %{-kAla} m. an unfavourable time, inauspicious season MW.; %{-kriya} mfn. undergoing unequal (medical) treatment (%{-tva} n.) Sus3r.; %{-khAta} n. an irregular cavity or a solid with unequal sides Col.; %{-gata} mfn. situated or placed on an uneven place (higher or lower) A1past.; fallen into distress ib.; %{-cakra-vAla} n. (in math.) an ellipse Su1ryapr.; %{-catur-azra}, or %{-catur-bhuja} or %{-catuSkoNa} m. an unequal four-sided figure, trapezium Su1ryapr.; %{-cchada} m. = %{sapta-cch-}, Alstonia Scholaris L.; Echites Scholaris W.; %{-cchAyA} f. `" uneven-shadow "', the shadow of the gnomon at noon when the sun is on the equinoctial line W.; %{-jvara} m. irregular (chronic) fever Sus3r.; (%{-rA7ntaka-lauha} m. a partic. ferruginous preparation Rase7ndrac.; %{-rA7ntaka-lauha} m. id. L.); %{-tri-bhuja} m. a scalene triangle Col.; %{-tva} n. inequality, difference MaitrUp.; dangerousness, terribleness Vishn2.; %{-dRSTi} mfn. looking obliquely, squint-eyed A1pGr2. Sch.; %{-dhAtu} mfn. having the bodily humors unequally proportioned, unhealthy MW.; %{-nayana} or %{-netra} mfn. `" having an odd number of eyes "', `" three-eyed "'N. of S3iva L.; %{-pada} mf(%{A})n. having unequal steps (as a path) Kir.; having unñunequal Pa1das (a stanza) RPra1t. RAnukr. VS. Anukr.; %{-da-vRtti} f. N. of various commentaries; %{-palAza} m. Alstonia Scholaris (= %{sapta-pal-}) L. [997,1]; %{-pAda} mf(%{A})n. consisting of unequal Pa1das Nida1nas.; %{-bANa} m. `" five-arrowed "'N. of the god of love L.; (%{-Na-lIlA} f. N. of a poem) %{-bhojana} n. eating at irregular hours MW.; %{-maya} mf(%{I})n. = %{viSamAd@AgataH} L.; %{-rAga} mfn. differently nasalized (%{-tA} f.). RPra1t.; %{-rUpya} mfn. unequal quantities or qualities W.; %{-rca} mfn. (fr. %{viSama} + %{Rc}) having an unequal number of verses S3a1n3khS3r.; %{-lakSmI} f. adverse fortune, bad luck VarBr2S.; %{-vibhAga} m. unequal division of property amongst co-heirs W.; %{-vilocana} m. `" three-eyed "'N. of S3iva (cf. %{-nayana} above) Siddh.; %{-vizikha} m. `" five-arrowed "'N. of the god of love Cat.; %{-vRtta} n. a kind of metre with unequal Pa1das Pin3g.; %{-vyAkhyA} f. N. of Comm.; %{-vyAptika} mfn. furnishing an example of partial or one-sided invariable concomitance, Sa1m2khyas. Sch.; %{-zara} m. `" five-arrowed "'N. of the god of love Das3.; %{-zAyin} mfn. sleeping irregularly W.; %{-ziSTa} mfn. inaccurately prescribed (%{-tva} n.) L.; left-unfairly, unjustly divided (as property &c. at death) W.; %{-zIla} mfn. having an unequable disposition, cross-tempered, rough, difficult W.; m. N. of Vikrama7ditya Katha1s.; of the 18th Lambaka of the Katha1-sarit-sa1gara called after him; (w.r. for %{viSama-zilA}, `" an uneven rock "' Pan5cat. iii, 310/311); %{-zloka-TIkA} f. %{-zloka-vyAkhyA} f. N. of wks.; %{-sAhasa} n. irregular boldness, temerity, W; %{-stha} mf(%{A})n. standing unevenly W.; being in an inaccessible position ib.; standing on a precipice, stñstanding in a dangerous place Pan5cat.; being in difficulty or misfortune MBh. R. &c.; %{-spRhA} f. coveting wrongly another's property L.; %{-mA7kSa} m. `" three-eyed "'N. of S3iva S3ivag.; %{-mA7ditya} m. N. of a poet Subh.; %{-mA7nna} n. irregular or unusual food MW. %{-mA7yudha} m. `" five-arrowed "'N. of the god of love Sin6ha7s.; %{-mA7rtha-dIpikA} f. N. of wk.; %{-mA7vatAra} m. descending on uneven ground MW.; %{-mA7zana} n. eating irregularly (either as to quantity or time) Va1gbh. Sin6ha7s. Bhpr.; %{-mA7zaya} mfn. having an unfair disposition, dishonest, crafty W.; %{-me7kSaNa} m. `" three-eyed "'N. of S3iva S3is3.; %{-me7Su} m. `" five-arrowed "'N. of the god of love S3is3. Hit.; %{-mo7nnata} mfn. raised unevenly L.; %{-mo7pala} mfn. having rough stones or rocks MW.

vis'ankita *= mfn. apprehensive, distrustful, suspicious, uncertain of (%{prati} or comp.) MBh. Ka1v. &c.

vishaya * = m. (ifc. f. {A}; prob. either fr 1. {viS}, `" to act "', or fr. {vi} + {si}, `" to extend "' cf. Pân. 8-3, 70 Sch.) sphere (of influence or activity), dominion, kingdom, territory, region, district, country, abode (pl. = lands, possessions) Mn. MBh. &c.; scope, compass, horizon, range, reach (of eyes, ears, mind &c.) S'ânkhS'r. MBh. &c.; period or duration (of life) Pañcat.; special sphere or department, peculiar province or tield of action, peculiar element, concern (ifc. = `" concerned with, belonging to, intently engaged on "'; {viSaye}, with gen. or ifc. = `" in the sphere of, with regard or reference to "'; {atra viSaye}, `" with regard to this object "') MBh. Kâv. &c.; space or room (sometimes = fitness) for (gen.) Kâv. Pañcat.; an object of sense (these are five in number, the five {indriya}, or organs of sense having each their proper {viSaya} or object, viz. 1. {zabda}, `" sound "', for the ear cf. {zruti-viSaya}; 2. {sparza}, `" tangibility "', for the skin; 3. {rUpa}, `" form "' or `" colour "', for the eye; 4. {rasa}, `" savour "', for the tongue; 5. {gandha}, `" odour "' for the nose: and these five Vishayas are sometimes called the Gunas or `" properties "' of the five elements, ether, air, fire, water, earth, respectively; cf. {zruti-viSaya-guNa}) Yâjñ. S'ank. Sarvad. IW. 83; a symbolical N. of the number `" five "' VarBriS.; anything perceptible by the senses, any object of affection or concern or attention, any special worldly object or aim or matter or business, (pl.) sensual enjoyments, sensuality KathhUp. Mn. MBh. &c.; any subject or topic, subject-matter MBh. Kâv. &c.; an object (as opp. to `" a subject "') Sarvad. [997, 2]; a fit or suitable object (`" for "' dat. gen., or comp.) MBh. Kâv. &c.; (in phil.) the subject of an argument, category, general head (one of the 5 members of an Adhikarana [q.v.], the other 4 being {vizaya} or {saMzaya}, {pUrva-pakSa}, {uttara-pakSa} or {siddhA7nta}, and {saMgati} or {nirNaya}) Sarvad.; un-organic matter IW. 73; (in gram.) limited or restricted sphere (e.g. {chandasi viSaye}, `" only in the Veda "') Kâs'. (ifc. = restricted or exclusively belonging to); (in rhet.) the subject of a comparison (e.g. in the comp. `" lotus-eye "' the second member is the {viSaya}, and the first the {viSayin}) Kuval. Pratâp.; a country with more than 100 villages L.; a refuge, asylum W.; a religious obligation or observance ib.; a lover, husband ib.; semen virile ib.

vis'aya    &c. see under %{vi-zI}.\\m. the middle, centre S3ulbas.; doubt, uncertainty Jaim. S3am2k.; = %{Azraya} L.; %{-vat} mfn. = next Nir.

vishayakarman * = n. worldly business or act W.

vishaya-kAma * = m. desire of worldly goods or pleasures ib.

vishaya-tA * = f. the character or condition of being an object or having anything for an object, the relation between an object and the knowledge of it Sâh. Veda7ntas. Sarvad.; {-rahasya} n. {-vAda} (or {-vicAra}) m. {-vAda-TippaNa} n. {-vAdA7rtha} m. N. of wks.

vishaya-tva * = n. = {-tA} Sarvad. Yâjñ. Sch.; (ifc.) the being restricted to, occurring only in Pat.

vishaya-nirati * =f. attachment to sensual objects A.

vishaya-pati * = m. the governor of a province Inscr.

vishaya-vat * = mfn. directed to objects of sense MBh.; objective Yogas.

vishayaa7nta * =m. the boundary of a country MBh. R. Kathâs

vis'iirNa  * = mfn. broken, shattered &c.; scattered, dispersed (as an army) R.; fallen out (as teeth) Ka1v.; squandered (as a treasure) MBh.; rubbed off (as unguent) Ga1rud2aP.; frustrated (as an enterprise), S3a1ntis3.; destroyed (as a town) R.; %{-jirNa-vasana} n. pl. worn and shattered garments Bhartr2.; %{-tA} f. crumbling or falling to pieces Ka1m.; %{-dhAra} mfn. intermittent (as urine) BhP.; %{-paGkti} mfn. having broken ranks or lines Ragh.; %{-parNa} m. Azadirachta Indica L.; %{-mUrti} mfn. having the body destroyed (said of Ka1ma-deva) Kum.

vishishhTaaH = especially powerful

vishishhyate = is by far the better

vis'lishtha *=  mfn. loosened Ragh.; disunited, disjoined, separated AitBr. Katha1s.; severed from one's party Ka1m.; dislocated (as limbs) Sus3r.; %{-tara} mfn. standing far apart Cat.

vis'oka  *= m. cessation of sorrow BhP.; mf(%{A})n. free from sorrow [953,1]; removing sorÒsorrow AitBr. Up. &c.; containing no description of any sorÒsorrow Sa1h.; m. Jonesia Asoka L.; N. of a spiritual son of Brahma1 VP.; of a R2ishi SV.; of the charioteer of Bhi1ma MBh.; of a Da1nava Katha1s.; of a mountain-chain Ma1rkP.; (%{A}) f. N. of one of the perfections which are obtained by Yoga Sarvad. VP.; exemption from grief (one of the original properties of man) MW.; N. of one of the Ma1tr2is attending on Skanda MBh.; n. N. of a Sa1man SV.; %{-koTa}N. of a mountain MW.; %{-tA} f. freedom from sorrow MBh. Ma1rkP.; %{-deva} m. N. of a man Cat.; %{-dvAdazI} f. a partic. 12th day ib.; %{-parvan} n. N. of a section of the Maha1-bha1rata; %{-SaSThI} f. a partic. 6th day Cat.; %{-saptamI} f. a partic. 7th day ib.; %{-kI-kR}, to free from sorrow ib.

vis'rambha* = m. (ifc. f. %{A}) slackening, loosening, relaxation (of the organs of utterance), cessation RPra1t.; trust, confidence in (loc. gen., or comp.); absence of restraint, familiarity, intimacy MBh. Ka1v. &c. (ibc. or %{At}, %{eNa} ind. `" confidingly, confidentially "'; %{-bhaM} %{kR} with gen., `" to win the confidence of "'; %{kasmai} %{-bhaM@kathayAmi} in whom shall I trust? "'); a playful or amorous quarrel L.; killing(?) L.; %{-katha} f. (Va1s.), %{-kathiza} n. pl. (S3ak.), %{-garbha-kathA} f. (Ma1latim.) confidential talk; affectionate conversation; %{-tA} f. trust, confidence (acc. with %{gam}, to win cñconfidence) R.; %{-bhRtya} m. a confidential servant Ra1jat.; %{-vat} mfn. trustful certain, at ease Ja1takam.; %{-saMsupta} mfn. quietly asleep Ka1m.; %{-saMkathA} f. = %{-kathA} Katha1s.; %{-bhA7lApa} m. id. Hit.

visri *= P. %{-sarati}, %{-sisarti} (Ved. and ep. also A1. perf. %{vi-sasre} RV.), to run or flow through RV.; to spread out in various directions, extend (intr.) R. S3is3.; (A1.) to open or unfold one's self (with %{tanvA7m}) RV. x, 71, 4; to be separated, part from (instr.) AV.; to go forth in various directions, disperse MBh.; to come forth, issue from (abl. or %{-tas}) ib.; to rush upon (acc.) MBh.: Caus. %{-sArayati}, to send forth R.; to stretch forth, extend MW.

visrij *= P. %{-sRjati} (ep. also A1.), to send or pour forth, let go or run or flow, discharge, emit, shoot, cast, hurl (lit. and fig.; `" at "' loc. dat., or acc. with %{prati}) RV. &c. &c.; to turn (the eye) upon (loc.) S3a1n3khS3r.; to shed (tears) R. Ka1lid. Das3.; (A1.) to evacuate the bowels Pras3nUp.; to utter (sounds or words) Br. MBh. &c.; to set free, release (A1. `" one's self "') from (abl.) ChUp. Hariv. &c.; to send away, dismiss, repudiate, reject, throw or cast off Mn. MBh. &c.; to despatch (a messenger) R.; to pass over, overlook Ma1rkP.; (in older language A1.) to abandon, desert, give up, renounce MBh. Ka1v. &c.; to open TS.; (A1.) to stretch out, extend S3Br.; to spread about, diffuse RV. AV.; to remove TS.; to remit, exempt from (acc.) Ra1jat.; to hand over, deliver, bestow, grant MaitrS. &c. &c.; to produce, create (esp. `" in detail "') Up. Mn. MBh. &c.: Caus. %{-sarjayati}, to discharge, emit, cast, hurl, throw (lit. and fig.) A1s3vGr2. MBh. &c.; to utter (a sound) S3Br.; to set free, release, let go, dismiss MBh. Hariv. Ka1lid.; to banish, exile R.; to send out, despatch Mn. MBh. &c.; to abandon, desert, relinquish, give up, renounce, avoid MBh. R. &c.; to spare, save MBh.; to commit, entrust Ka1lid.; to lay aside, remove VarBr2S.; to divulge, publish (news) Ra1jat.; to give away MBh.; to hand over, deliver, grant, bestow MBh. Hariv. &c.; to produce, create BhP.; to answer questions DivyA7v.

visrijya *=  mfn. to be sent out or let go &c.; to be (or being) produced or effected (as subst. = `" effect "') BhP.

viruta * = mfn. roared, cried, &c.; invoked VarBr2S.; made to resound, filled with the cries &c. of (instr. or comp.) R. BhP.; n. shrieking, howling, yelling, humming, chirping, &c., any noise or sound Mn. R. screaming, howling Ka1d. Mudr.

vis'ruta * = mfn. flowed forth, dropped, flowing W.; spread, diffused, stretched ib. \\ 2 mfn. (for 2. see col. 2) flowed away, flowing forth W.\\ 2 mfn. heard of far and wide, heard, noted, notorious, famous, celebrated RV. &c. &c.; known as, passing for, named (nom.) Hariv.; pleased, delighted, happy L.; m. N. of a man Das3.; of a son of Vasu-deva BhP.; of Bhava-bhu1ti Gal.; n. fame, celebrity BhP.; learning (see comp.); %{-deva} m. N. of a king Buddh.; %{-vat} mfn. possessing much learning, very learned Hariv.; m. N. of Maru (the father of Br2ihad-bala) VP.; %{-tA7bhijana} mfn. of a renowned family, of noted birth MW.

visthaana * = mfn. belonging to another place or organ (as a sound) RPrât. - 1.

visraavya *= mfn. (fr. id.) to be made to flow MBh. (cf. %{a-visr-}); dissolving, melting, becoming liquid (%{-tA} f.) Cat.; to be bled, requiring bleeding Sus3r.

vishraavya *V = making hear - SB 10.64.44

vishthhaa * = 1 f. (for 2. 3. see p. 999, col. 1) = 3. {viS}, feces, excrement (acc. with {kR} or {vi-dhA}, to void excrñexcrement) Mn. MBh. &c. (often w.r. {viSTA}).

vishthhaa * = 2 ( {sthA}; for 1. {viSThA} see p. 996, col. 2) Â. {-tiSThate} (cf. Pân. 1-3, 22; Ved. and ep. also P.), to stand or go apart, be spread or diffused or scattered over or through (acc. or {adhi} with loc.) RV. VS. AV.; to be removed or separated from (instr.) TS. AV.; to stand, be stationary stand still, remain firm, abide, dwell, stop RV. &c. &c.; to keep ground, not to budge R.; to be present or near MBh.; to be engaged in (loc.) Hariv.: Caus. (only aor. {-tiSThipaH}) to spread, expand RV. i, 56, 5.

vishthhaa * = 3 f. place, position, station, form, kind RV. AV. TBr. S'rS.; a rope (?) DivyA7v.; {-vrAji4n} mfn. remaining in one place, stationary S'Br.

vishthara  * =  m. ( %{stR}) anything spread out, a handful of rushes or grass for sitting on (esp. the seat of the presiding Bra1hman at a sacrifice) Gr2S3rS. MBh.; a seat made of 25 shoots of Kus3a grass tied up in a sheaf W.; a tree L.; N. of a divine being reckoned among the Vis3ve Deva1h2 Hariv.; m. n. any seat or couch, chair, stool &c. MBh. Ka1v. &c.; mfn. = %{vi-stara}, extensive, wide (?) see comp.; %{-bhAj} mfn. occupying a seat, seated Ragh.; %{-zrava} m. = next Hcat.; %{-zravas} m. `" broad-eared "' or `" far-famed "'N. of Vishn2u-Kr2ishn2a MBh. Hariv. S3is3.; of S3iva S3ivag.; %{-stha} mfn. sitting on a seat, reclining on a bed (of leaves &c.) W.; %{-rA7zva} m. N. of a son of Pr2ithu Hariv.; %{-ro7ttara} mfn. covered with Kus3a grass MW.

vishthaara * = m. a layer of grass (?) RV. v, 52, 10 (others `" the far spread host, scil. of the Maruts "'); a kind of metre (cf. next and Pa1n2. 3-3, 34; viii, 3, 94); %{-paGkti} (%{-TAra4-}) f. a partic. form of Pan3kti metre (consisting of 8 x 12 x 12 x 8 syllables) VS. RPra1t.; %{-bRhatI} f. a species of Br2ihati1 (8 x 10 x 10 x 8 syllables) RPra1t.

vicariṣya

vishthabha *= m. `" fixed or planted firmly "', the world W.

vistaara * =m. (ifc. f. %{A}; cf. %{vi-stara}) spreading, expansion, extent, width MBh. Ka1v. &c.; becoming large or great (met. said of the heart) Sa1h.; the breadth of a circle i.e. its diameter Col.; specification, detailed enumeration or description Ya1jn5. Sus3r. (%{eNa}, diffusely, at length, prob. w.r. for %{vistareNa} R. iii, 4, 4); the branch of a tree with its new shoots L.; a shrub L.; the diameter of a circle L.

vistara * = mfn. extensive, long (as a story) Sa1h.; m. (ifc. f. %{A}; cf. %{vi-stAra} and Pa1n2. 3-3, 31 Va1m. v, 2, 41) spreading, extension, expansion, prolixity, diffuseness MBh. Ka1v. &c.; a multitude, number, quantity, assemblage, large company Mn. R. VarBr2S. &c.; becoming large or great (met. applied to the heart) Das3.; high degree, intensity, MBIi. Hariv. BhP.; (pl.) great wealth or riches MBh.; detail, particulars, full or detailed description, amplification (also as direction to a narrator = %{vistareNa@kAryam}, `" give full particulars "'; %{eNa} or %{At} ind. diffusely, at length, fully, in detail; %{-rI-kR}, to spread, divulge, expand) MBh. R. &c.; (ifc.) an extensive treatise Cu1lUp.; affectionate solicitation L.; a layer, bed, couch (= %{vi-STara}) L.; (%{A}) f. a partic. S3akti Hcat.; %{-tas} ind. diffusely, at length Ka1v. Pur. &c.; %{-tA} f. extension, spreading R2itus.; %{-bhIru} mfn. afraid of diffuseness Sarvad.; %{-zaGkA} f. fear of diffñdiffuseness Sa1h.; %{-zas} ind. = %{-tas} Mn. MBh. &c.

vishuddha = pure

vishuddhayaa = fully purified

vishuddhaye = for clarifying

vishuddhaatmaa = a purified soul

visheshha = particular

vis'esha * = m. (once in Pañcat. n.; ifc. f. {A}) distinction, difference between (two gen., two loc., or gen. and instr.) GriS'rS. MBh. &c.; characteristic difference, peculiar mark, special property, speciality, peculiarity Mn. MBh. &c.; a kind, species, individual (e.g. {vRkSa-v-}, a species of tree, in comp. often also = special, peculiar, particular, different, e.g. {chando-v-}, a particular metre, {vñvizeSa-maNDana}, a peculiar ornament "'; {argha-vizeSAH}, different prices "') MBh. Kâv. &c.; (pl.) various objects Megh.; distinction, peculiar merit, excellence, superiority (in comp. often= excellent, superior, choice, distinguished e.g. {AkRti-v-}, `" an excellent form "' [990, 3]; cf. {vñvizeSa-pratipatti}) Mn. MBh. &c.; (in gram.) a word which defines or limits the meaning of another word (cf. {vi-zeSaka} and {vi-zeSaNa}); (in phil.) particularity, individuality, essential difference or individual essence (with the Vais'eshikas the 5th cate gory or Pada7rtha, belonging to the 9 eternal substances or Dravyas, viz. soul, time, place, ether, and the 5 atoms of earth, water, light, air, and mind, which are said to be so essentially different that one can never be the other) IW. 66 &c.; (in medicine) a favourable turn or crisis of a sickness Sus'r.; (in rhet.) statement of difference or distinction, individualization, variation Kuval. (cf. {vizeSo7kti}); a sectarian mark, any mark on the forehead (= {tilaka}) L.; (in geom.) the hypotenuse S'ulbas.; N. of the primary elements or Mahâ-bhûtas (q.v.) MaitrUp.; the earth as an element BhP.; the mundane egg ib.; {-virAj} ib.; (ibc., {ena} or {At} ind. exceedingly, especially, particularly, even more Mn. MBh. &c.; {At} ifc., by reason or in consequence of. VarBriS.; {yena yena vizeSeNa}, in any way whatever MBh.); mf({A})n. extraordinary, abundant Ragh. ii, 14 (B. {vizeSAt} for {vizeSA}); {-karaNa} n. making better, improvement Mâlav.; {-kRt} mfn. making a distinction, distinguishing RPrât.; {--garhaNIya} mfn. especially reprehensible, even more blamable Kuval.; {-guNa} m. a special or distinct quality Nîlak.; (in phil.) a substance of a distinct kind (as soul, time, space, ether, and the five atoms enumerated above) W.; {-jJa} mfn. knowing distinctions, judicious Kâv. Kathâs.; (ifc.) knowing various kinds of. R.; {jJAna-vAdA7rtha} m. N. of wk.; {-tac} ind. according to the difference of. in proportion to (comp.) Mn. xi, 2; especially, particularly, above all Mn. MBh. &c.; individually, singly, Vedantas.; {-tva} n. distinction, notion of the particular L.; {-drizya} mfn. of splendid aspect or appearance Ragh.; {-dharma} m. a peculiar or different duty W.; a special law MW.; {niyama} m. a partic. observance MBh.; {-nirukti} f. (ibc.) `" explanation of differences "'; N. of wk. ({-kroDa} m. {-TIkA} f. {-prakAza}, m.; {-tyAloka} m. N. of wks.); {-patanIya} n. a partic. crime or sin Yâjñ. iii, 298; {-padA7rtha} m. (in Nyâya) the category of particularity (cf. above under {vizeSa}); {-pratipatti} f. a special mark of honour or respect Ragh.; {-pratiSedha} m. a special exception MW.; {-pramANa} n. spñspecial authority ib.; {-bhAga} m. a partic. part of an elephant's fore-foot L.; {-bhAvanA} f. reflecting on or perceiving difference W.; (in arithm.) a partic. operation in extracting roots, composition by the difference of the products ib.; {-bhUta-pariziSTa} n. N. of wk.; {-maNDana} n. a peculiar ornament S'ak.; {-mati} m. N. of a Bodhisattva and of another man Buddh.; {-mitra} m. N. of a man Buddh.; {-ramaNIya} mfn. especially delightful, particularly pleasant Vikr.; {-lakSaNa} n. any specific or characteristic mark or sign W.; ({-NATIkA} f. N. of wk.); {liGga} n. a partic. mark, specific property, attribute of a subordinate class Kap.; {-vacana} n. `" distinguishing or defining word "', an adjective, apposition Pân. 8-1, 74; a special text, special rule or precept W.; {-vat} mfn. pursuing something particular MBh. ii, 849; possessed of some distinguishing property or specific quality BhP.; excellent, superior, better than (abl.) MBh. Hariv.; making a difference (see {a-v-}); {-vAda} m. the above doctrine of the Vais'eshikas; ({-TIkA} f. N. of wk.; {-din} m. an adherent of that doctrine Sânkhyak. Sch.); {-vikrama-ruci} mfn. taking delight in splendid heroism Bhartri.; {-vid} mfn. = {jJa} MBh.; {-vidvas} m. `" eminently learned "', a sage, philosopher W.; {-vidhi} m. a special rule or observance W.; {-vyApti} f. (in logic) a form of Vyâpti or pervasion L.; N. of wk. (also {-rahasya} n.); {-zArGgadhara} m. N. of wk.; {-zAlin} mfn. possessing peculiar merit or excellence Kir.; {-zAstra} n. (in gram.) a special rule(= {apavAda}) MW.; {-sthu} mfn. being (found only) in excellent persons or things Kâvya7d. ii, 170; {-SA7tideza} m. a spñspecial supplementary rule ib.; {-SA7mRta} n. N. of wk.; {-SA7rtha} m. the sense or essence of distinction, difference ({am} ind. for the sake of dñdifference MW.); {-prakAzikA} f. {-bodhikA} f. N. of wks.; {-SA7rthin} mfn. seeking for excellence or distinction MBh.; particular in searching for anything MW.; ({-thi}) {-tA} f. the searching for something better Pañcat.; {-SA7vasyakanir} f. N. of wk.; {-So7kti} f. `" mention of difference "'N. of a figure of speech (in which the excellence of a thing is implied by comparing it to some highly prized object, yet mentioning the difference e.g. {dyUtaMnAma puruSasyA7siMhA7sanaM rAjyam}, `" truly gambling is a mañs throneless kingdom "' Mriicch. ii, 6/7) Vâm. iv, 3, 23 (cf. Kâvyad. ii, 323 &c.) [991, 1]; enumeration of merits, panegyric W.; {-SA7cchvasita} n. the peculiar breath or life, cherished object), a peculiar treasure (applied to an object especially dear) MW.; {-So7ddeza} m. (in Nyâya) a partic. kind of enunciation ib.

visheshhataH = especially

visheshhasanghaan.h = specifically assembled

visheshhaGYa = the knowledgeable or wise person

vis'iirya  *= mfn. to be broken to pieces or dissolved W.

vishyati = (4 pp) to pierce

vishleshha = lonely (antonym of aashleshha which is embrace)

vishuucIna * = mfn. going apart or in different directions, spreading everywhere RV. AV. VS. TS. BhP.; n. = %{manas} BhP.

vis'vaM = the universe

vis'va* = mf({A})n. (prob. fr. 1. {viz}, to pervade cf. Un. i, 151; declined as a pron. like {sarva}, by which it is superseded in the Brâhmanas and later language) all, every, every one; whole, entire, universal RV. &c. &c.; all-pervading or all-containing, omnipresent (applied to Vishnu-Kriishna, the soul, intellect &c.) Up. MBh. &c.; m. (in phil.) the intellectual faculty or (accord. to some) the faculty which perceives individuality or the individual underlying the gross body ({sthUla-zarIra-vyaSty-upahita}) Veda7ntas.; N. of a class of gods cf. below; N. of the number `" thirteen "' Gol.; of a class of deceased ancestors MârkP.; of a king MBh.; of a well-known dictionary = {vizva-prakAza}; pl. ({vi4zve}, with or scil. {devA4s} cf. {vizve-deva}, p. 995) `" all the gods collectively "' or the, All-gods "' (a partic. class of gods, forming one of the 9 Ganas enumerated under {gaNadevatA} q.v.; accord. to the Vishnu and other Purânas they were sons of Vis'vâ, daughter of Daksha, and their names are as follow, 1. Vasu, 2. Satya, 3. Kratu, 4. Daksha, 5. Kâla, 6. Kâma, 7. Dhriiti, 8. Kuru, 9. Purû-ravas, 10. Mâdravas [?]; two others are added by some, viz. 11. Rocaka or Locana, 12. Dhvani [or Dhûri; or this may make 13]: they are particularly worshipped at S'râddhas and at the Vais'vadeva ceremony [RTL. 416] [992,3]; moreover accord. to Manu [iii, 90, 121], offerings should be made to them daily - these privileges having been bestowed on them by Brahmâ and the Pitriis, as a reward for severe austerities they had performed on the Hima7laya: sometimes it is difficult to decide whether the expression {vizve devAH} refers to all the gods or to the particular troop of deities described above) RV. &c.; &c.; ({A}) f. the earth L. (loc. pl. `" in all places, everywhere "' RV. viii, 106, 2); dry ginger L.; Piper Longum L.; Asparagus Racemosus L.; = {ati-viSA}, or {viSA} L.; N. of one of the tongues of Agni MârkP.; a partic. weight L.; N. of a daughter of Daksha (the wife of Dharma and mother of the Vis've Devâh) MBh. Hariv. Pur.; of a river BhP.; n. the whole world, universe AV. &c.&c.; dry ginger Sus'r.; myrrh L.; a mystical N. of the sound {o} Up.

vishva* = mfn. injurious, hurtful, mischievous (= {hiMsra}) L.

vishvataaH = from all around the world

vishvatomukhaM = and in the universal form

vishvatomukhaH = Brahma

vishvamaaryaM = vishvaM:Universe and AryaM: (acc.sing.):noble person

vishvamuurte = O universal form

vishvaruupa = in the form of the universe

vishvavidyaalayaH = (m) university

vishvavedaaH = one who has understood the world(vishva)

vis'vadeva* = ({vizva4-}) mfn. all-divine RV. Hariv.; m. N. of a god Hariv.; of a teacher Cat.; Pl. a partic. class of deities, the Vis've Devâh (see {vizva} above) RV. VS. Hariv. VarBriS.; ({A}) f. Uraria Lagopedioides Sus'r.; Hedysarum LagopñLagopedioides W.; a species of red-flowering Dando7tpala L.; {-tA} f. pl. the Vis've Devâh L.; {-dIkSitIya} n. N. of wk.; {-netra} ({vizva4-deva-}) mfn. led by the VñVis've DñDevâh VS.; {-bhakta} mfn. (prob.) inhabited by worshippers of the VñVis've DñDevâh (g. {aiSukAry-Adi}); {-vat} ({vizva4-deva-}) mfn. united with all gods AV.

vizvAyana *=  mfn. penetrating every where, all-knowing Hariv.

vis've-deva* = m. pl. the Vis've Devâh (see under {vizva}) Pur.; sg. N. of the number `" thirteen "' (at the end of the Sandeha-vishau9shadhi); of Mahâpurusha Hariv.; of an Asura ib.; or another divine being Kâthh.; ({A}) f. Uraria Lagopodioides L.

vishvasya = universe

vishvaamitra = vishvAmitra's

vis'vaasa = faith * = m. confidence, trust, reliance, faith or belief in (loc. gen. instr. with or without %{saha}, or comp.) MBh. Ka1v. &c.; a confidential communication, secret Das3. Hit.; %{-kAraka} mf(%{ikA})n. inspiring confidence, causing trust MBh.; %{-kAraNa} n. reason for cñconfidence Hit.; %{-kArya} n. a confidential matter of business Hit.; %{-kRt} mfn. = %{-kAraka} W.; %{-ghAta} m. destruction of confidence, violation of trust, treachery Ra1matUp.; %{-ghAtaka} or %{-ghAtin} mfn. one who destroys cñconfidence, a traitor MBh. R. &c.; %{-janman} mfn. produced from cñconfidence MW.; %{-devI} f. N. of the patroness of Vidya1-pati (to whom he dedicated his Gan3ga1-va1kya7vali1, a wk. on the worship of the water of the Ganges) Cat.; %{-parama} mfn. wholly possessed of cñconfidence, thoroughly trustful R.; %{-pAtra} n. `" receptacle of confidence "', a trustworthy person Hit.; %{-pratipanna} mfn. possessed of cñconfidence, trustful Hit.; %{-prada} mfn. inspiring cñconfidence W.; %{-bhaGga} m. violation of cñconfidence, breach of faith Ma1lati1m.; %{-bhUmi} f. `" ground for cñconfidence "', a trustworthy person Hit.; %{-maya} mf(%{I})n. consisting in cñconfidence Ja1takam.; %{-rAya} m. N. of a minister Cat.; %{-sthAna} n. `" place for or object of cñconfidence "', a hostage, surety Pan5cat.; %{-hantR} (Ma1rkP.) or %{-hartR} (MBh.) m. `" destroyer or stealer of cñconfidence "', a traitor; %{-sai9ka-bhU} f. `" sole ground for cñconfidence "', sole trustworthy person, Kusum.; %{-sai9ka-sAra} m. `" one whose sole essence is cñconfidence "'N. of a man MW.; %{zo7jjhita-dhI} mfn. `" one whose mind has abandoned cñconfidence "', distrustful, suspicious Ra1jat. [995,2]; %{-so7pagama} m. access of cñconfidence S3ak.

vishvaasabhuumi = trustworthy

vishve = the Visvedevas

vishveshvara = O Lord of the universe

visha = poison

vishaaya *= Nom. A1. %{-yate} (m. c. also P. %{-yati}), to become poison, turn into poison Bhartr2. Subh.

vishama = odd (as in odd or even)

vishamiva = like poison

vishame = in this hour of crisis

vishaya = kingdom (here)

vishayaaH = on the subject matter

vishayaan.h = sense objects  

vishaya *= m. (ifc. f. %{A}; prob. either fr 1. %{viS}, `" to act "', or fr. %{vi} + %{si}, `" to extend "' cf. Pa1n2. 8-3, 70 Sch.) sphere (of influence or activity), dominion, kingdom, territory, region, district, country, abode (pl. = lands, possessions) Mn. MBh. &c.; scope, compass, horizon, range, reach (of eyes, ears, mind &c.) S3a1n3khS3r. MBh. &c.; period or duration (of life) Pan5cat.; special sphere or department, peculiar province or tield of action, peculiar element, concern (ifc. = `" concerned with, belonging to, intently engaged on "'; %{viSaye}, with gen. or ifc. = `" in the sphere of, with regard or reference to "'; %{atra@viSaye}, `" with regard to this object "') MBh. Ka1v. &c.; space or room (sometimes = fitness) for (gen.) Ka1v. Pan5cat.; an object of sense (these are five in number, the five %{indriya}, or organs of sense having each their proper %{viSaya} or object, viz. 1. %{zabda}, `" sound "', for the ear cf. %{zruti-viSaya}; 2. %{sparza}, `" tangibility "', for the skin; 3. %{rUpa}, `" form "' or `" colour "', for the eye; 4. %{rasa}, `" savour "', for the tongue; 5. %{gandha}, `" odour "' for the nose: and these five Vishayas are sometimes called the Gun2as or `" properties "' of the five elements, ether, air, fire, water, earth, respectively; cf. %{zruti-viSaya-guNa}) Ya1jn5. S3am2k. Sarvad. IW. 83; a symbolical N. of the number `" five "' VarBr2S.; anything perceptible by the senses, any object of affection or concern or attention, any special worldly object or aim or matter or business, (pl.) sensual enjoyments, sensuality Kat2hUp. Mn. MBh. &c.; any subject or topic, subject-matter MBh. Ka1v. &c.; an object (as opp. to `" a subject "') Sarvad. [997,2]; a fit or suitable object (`" for "' dat. gen., or comp.) MBh. Ka1v. &c.; (in phil.) the subject of an argument, category, general head (one of the 5 members of an Adhikaran2a [q.v.], the other 4 being %{vizaya} or %{saMzaya}, %{pUrva-pakSa}, %{uttara-pakSa} or %{siddhA7nta}, and %{saMgati} or %{nirNaya}) Sarvad.; un-organic matter IW. 73; (in gram.) limited or restricted sphere (e.g. %{chandasi@viSaye}, `" only in the Veda "') Ka1s3. (ifc. = restricted or exclusively belonging to); (in rhet.) the subject of a comparison (e.g. in the comp. `" lotus-eye "' the second member is the %{viSaya}, and the first the %{viSayin}) Kuval. Prata1p.; a country with more than 100 villages L.; a refuge, asylum W.; a religious obligation or observance ib.; a lover, husband ib.; semen virile ib.

vishaye = in topics, in subjects

vishaaNa = horns

vis'aarada    mf(%{A})n. experienced, skilled or proficient in, conversant with (loc. or comp.; %{-tva} n. Pan5cad.) Mn. MBh. &c.; learned, wise W.; clever (as a speech) BhP.; of a clear or serene mind Lalit.; famous, celebrated W.; beautifully autumnal Va1s.; lacking the gift of speech ib.; bold, impudent ib.; = %{zreSTha} L.: m. Mimusops Elengi Kir. Sch.; N. of an author and of another person Cat.; (%{A}) f. a kind of Alhagi L.; %{-di-man} m. skill, proficiency, conversancy Harav.

vishaadaM = moroseness

vishaadi = morose

vishiidan.h = while lamenting

vishiidantaM = lamenting

vishheshhataa = difference

vishhopameyaM = poison-like

vis'lesha *= m. loosening, separation, dissolution, disjunction, falling asunder Katha1s. Sus3r. (%{saMdhau@v-} or %{saMdhi-v-}, non-union of letters, hiatus Sa1h.); separation (esp. of lovers) Ka1v. Katha1s.; a chasm MW.; (in arithm.) the converse of addition Gan2it.; %{-jAti} f. (in arithm.) the assimilation of difference, reduction of fractional dñdifference Li1l.; %{-sUtra} n. a rule for (an operation which is) the converse of addition Col.

vishthabhya = pervading

vishthhitaM = situated

vishNu = the preserver of life

vishNuH = the Lord MahaavishhNu

vishNutvaM = the quality/state of Brahman/god-realisation

vishNo = O Lord Visnu

vis'iirNa* = mfn. broken, shattered &c.; scattered, dispersed (as an army) R.; fallen out (as teeth) Ka1v.; squandered (as a treasure) MBh.; rubbed off (as unguent) Ga1rud2aP.; frustrated (as an enterprise), S3a1ntis3.; destroyed (as a town) R.; %{-jirNa-vasana} n. pl. worn and shattered garments Bhartr2.; %{-tA} f. crumbling or falling to pieces Ka1m.; %{-dhAra} mfn. intermittent (as urine) BhP.; %{-paGkti} mfn. having broken ranks or lines Ragh.; %{-parNa} m. Azadirachta Indica L.; %{-mUrti} mfn. having the body destroyed (said of Ka1ma-deva) Kum.

vishthapa *=   n. (rarely m.) id. RV. VS. Br. (with %{RSabhasya}, `" a hump "' S3Br.; %{-pe} ind. in heaven A1past.); forking or bifurcation (of an Udumbara branch) VS. Sch.; a world Mn. MBh. &c.; %{-traya} n. the three worlds (cf. %{loka-tr-}) Ragh.; %{-hArin} mfn. world-ravishing Bhartr2.

vishthara  * = m. ( %{stR}) anything spread out, a handful of rushes or grass for sitting on (esp. the seat of the presiding Bra1hman at a sacrifice) Gr2S3rS. MBh.; a seat made of 25 shoots of Kus3a grass tied up in a sheaf W.; a tree L.; N. of a divine being reckoned among the Vis3ve Deva1h2 Hariv.; m. n. any seat or couch, chair, stool &c. MBh. Ka1v. &c.; mfn. = %{vi-stara}, extensive, wide (?) see comp.; %{-bhAj} mfn. occupying a seat, seated Ragh.; %{-zrava} m. = next Hcat.; %{-zravas} m. `" broad-eared "' or `" far-famed "'N. of Vishn2u-Kr2ishn2a MBh. Hariv. S3is3.; of S3iva S3ivag.; %{-stha} mfn. sitting on a seat, reclining on a bed (of leaves &c.) W.; %{-rA7zva} m. N. of a son of Pr2ithu Hariv.; %{-ro7ttara} mfn. covered with Kus3a grass MW.

vishthaara *= m. a layer of grass (?) RV. v, 52, 10 (others `" the far spread host, scil. of the Maruts "'); a kind of metre (cf. next and Pa1n2. 3-3, 34; viii, 3, 94); %{-paGkti} (%{-TAra4-}) f. a partic. form of Pan3kti metre (consisting of 8 x 12 x 12 x 8 syllables) VS. RPra1t.; %{-bRhatI} f. a species of Br2ihati1 (8 x 10 x 10 x 8 syllables) RPra1t.

vishusprisha = touched, tinged with poison (poison-tipped arrow?)

vishvaksena* = m. (sometimes written {vizvak-s-}) `" whose hosts or powers go everywhere "'N. of Vishnu-Kriishna (or of a partic. form of that deity to whom the fragments of a sacrifice are offered) MBh. Kâv. &c.; of S'iva MBh. xiii, 1168; of an attendant of Vishnu Pur.; of a Sâdhya Hariv.; of the 14th (or 13th) Manu VP.; of a Riishi MBh.; of a king R.; of a son of Brahma-datta Hariv. Pur.; of a son of S'ambara Hariv.; ({A}) f. a kind of plant (= {priyaGgu} or {phalinI}) L.; {-kAntA} f. a kind of plant (= {priyaGgu} or a Diascorea) Car.; {-priyA} f. `" beloved of Vishnu "'N. of Lakshmî L.; a Diascorea L.; {-saMhitA} f. N. of wk.

vismaraNa  *=  n. the act of forgetting, oblivion Kap. S3ak.

vismaarita *= (fr. Caus.) caused to forget anything (acc.) Râjat.; caused to be forgotten, lost to memory BhP.

vismaya *=wonder, surprise, amazement, bewilderment, perplexity; pride, arrogance; doubt, uncertainty, mfn. causing astonishment or admiration, astonishing, wonderful mfn. manifesting pride or arrogance Hcat.; mfn. filled with astonishment and perplexity Kathâs.; {-harSa-mUla} mfn. caused by astonishment and Joy MW.; {-yA7kula}, {-yA7nvita} or mfn. filled with astonishment or wonder; mfn. having eyes wide open or staring with astonishment. \\mfn. amazed, surprised, perplexed MaitrUp. MBh. &c.; wondered at, surprising R. BhP.; proud, arrogant BhP.; n. and ({A}) f. a kind of metre Col.; {-mAnasa} mfn. surprised or perplexed in mind MW.; {-tA7nana} mfn. having a surprised face ib.

vismayapadaM = object of wonder

vismayaavishhTaH = being overwhelmed with wonder

vismita *=   mfn. amazed, surprised, perplexed MaitrUp. MBh. &c.; wondered at, surprising R. BhP.; proud, arrogant BhP.; n. and (%{A}) f. a kind of metre Col.; %{-mAnasa} mfn. surprised or perplexed in mind MW.; %{-tA7nana} mfn. having a surprised face ib.

vismitaaH = in wonder

vismri * =  P. %{-smarati} (m. c. also A1.), to forget, be unmindful of (acc. or gen.) MBh. Ka1v. &c.: Pass. %{-smaryate} (aor. %{vy-asmAri}), to be forgotten Ra1jat.: Caus. %{-smArayati} (fut. %{-smArayiSyate}), to cause to forget Vikr. iii, 18: Desid. of Caus. see %{vi-sismArayiSu}.

vismrita * =  mfn. one who has forgotten anything, forgetful of (acc. or comp.) Ka1v.; forgetful of all R. ii, 58, 30; forgotten by (instr. or gen.) R. Ka1lid. Ra1jat. &c.; %{-pUrva-saMskAra} mfn. forgetting a former promise or resolution MW.; m. N. of Bhava-bhu1ti L.; %{-vat} mfn. one who has forgotten S3ak.; %{-saMskAra} mfn. one who forgets an agreement MW.

vismriti * = f. forgetfulness, loss of memory, oblivion Ka1v. VarBr2S. Katha1s.

visphotha * = m. cracking, crashing MBh.; a blister, boil Ka1v. Katha1s. Sus3r.; mfn. open DivyA7v.\\ &c. see above under %{vi-sphuT}. [1002,2]

visphuth * = P. %{-sphuTati}, %{-sphoTati} (fut. %{-sphuTiSyati}), to burst open, be split or cleft or rent asunder R. Ma1rkP.

visphutha   * = mfn. burst open, gaping (%{-TI-kRta} mfn. = next) Sus3r.

visphuthita  * = mfn. opened, burst MBh.

visphur * =  (cf. %{vi-sphar}) P. %{-sphurati}, or %{-Sphurati} (Pa1n2. 8-3, 76), to dart asunder (intr.) RV. S3Br.; to quiver, tremble, writhe, struggle MBh. Ka1v. &c.; to vibrate, flash, glitter ib.; to break forth, appear Subh. S3a1rn3gS.

visphura * =  mfn. opening the eyes wide R.

visphuraNa * =  n. quivering (of lightning) Harav. (cf. also %{buddhi-visphuraNa}).

visphurita * = mfn. trembling, quivering, palpitating (%{-tA7dhara} mfn. having quivering lips BhP.; %{-tekSaNa} mfn. having trembling eyes R.); flashing, glittering (%{-zastra} mfn. with glittering weapons Uttarar.); swollen, enlarged W.; n. = %{-sphuraNa} Ja1takam.

visphuurjita  * = mfn. resounded, resounding &c.; broken forth, appeared Ka1v.; outstretched Sus3r.; shaken, agitated BhP.; m. N. of a serpent-demon Buddh.; n. the act of rumbling, resounding, roaring, thundering MBh. R. BhP.; breaking forth, sudden manifestation of (comp.) Ragh. Prab.; knitting, contraction (of the brows) BhP.

visrij   *= P. %{-sRjati} (ep. also A1.), to send or pour forth, let go or run or flow, discharge, emit, shoot, cast, hurl (lit. and fig.; `" at "' loc. dat., or acc. with %{prati}) RV. &c. &c.; to turn (the eye) upon (loc.) S3a1n3khS3r.; to shed (tears) R. Ka1lid. Das3.; (A1.) to evacuate the bowels Pras3nUp.; to utter (sounds or words) Br. MBh. &c.; to set free, release (A1. `" one's self "') from (abl.) ChUp. Hariv. &c.; to send away, dismiss, repudiate, reject, throw or cast off Mn. MBh. &c.; to despatch (a messenger) R.; to pass over, overlook Ma1rkP.; (in older language A1.) to abandon, desert, give up, renounce MBh. Ka1v. &c.; to open TS.; (A1.) to stretch out, extend S3Br.; to spread about, diffuse RV. AV.; to remove TS.; to remit, exempt from (acc.) Ra1jat.; to hand over, deliver, bestow, grant MaitrS. &c. &c.; to produce, create (esp. `" in detail "') Up. Mn. MBh. &c.: Caus. %{-sarjayati}, to discharge, emit, cast, hurl, throw (lit. and fig.) A1s3vGr2. MBh. &c.; to utter (a sound) S3Br.; to set free, release, let go, dismiss MBh. Hariv. Ka1lid.; to banish, exile R.; to send out, despatch Mn. MBh. &c.; to abandon, desert, relinquish, give up, renounce, avoid MBh. R. &c.; to spare, save MBh.; to commit, entrust Ka1lid.; to lay aside, remove VarBr2S.; to divulge, publish (news) Ra1jat.; to give away MBh.; to hand over, deliver, grant, bestow MBh. Hariv. &c.; to produce, create BhP.; to answer questions DivyA7v.

visrijan.h = giving up

visrijaami = I create

visphuraNai = by emanation

visrijya = putting aside *= visRjya  mfn. to be sent out or let go &c.; to be (or being) produced or effected (as subst. = `" effect "') BhP

visrishTa * = mfn. sent or poured forth, let go, allowed to flow or run, discharged, emitted, shed, cast, thrown, hurled RV. &c. &c.; spat out VP.; removed TS.; turned, directed Mr2icch.; deprived or destitute of (instr.) BhP.; spread, diffused AV.; opened Vait.; (ifc.) bestowed on Ma1rkP.; produced, created, founded R. Ragh.; n. (in gram.) = %{vi-sarjanIya} Ka1t.; %{-dhena} (%{vi4-}) mfn. streaming or yielding milk RV.; %{-bhUmi} mfn. one who has space or room given (to sit down &c.) MW.; %{-rAti} (%{vi4-}) mfn. munificent in gifts RV.; %{-vat} mfn. one who has sent out or despatched (messengers) Katha1s.; %{-vAc} mfn. uttering words i.e. breaking silence A1s3vS3r.; %{-tA7tman} mfn. one who has cast off (i.e. does not care for) his own self, unselfish R.

visrishtha  *= mfn. sent or poured forth, let go, allowed to flow or run, discharged, emitted, shed, cast, thrown, hurled RV. &c. &c.; spat out VP.; removed TS.; turned, directed Mr2icch.; deprived or destitute of (instr.) BhP.; spread, diffused AV.; opened Vait.; (ifc.) bestowed on Ma1rkP.; produced, created, founded R. Ragh.; n. (in gram.) = %{vi-sarjanIya} Ka1t.; %{-dhena} (%{vi4-}) mfn. streaming or yielding milk RV.; %{-bhUmi} mfn. one who has space or room given (to sit down &c.) MW.; %{-rAti} (%{vi4-}) mfn. munificent in gifts RV.; %{-vat} mfn. one who has sent out or despatched (messengers) Katha1s.; %{-vAc} mfn. uttering words i.e. breaking silence A1s3vS3r.; %{-tA7tman} mfn. one who has cast off (i.e. does not care for) his own self, unselfish R.

vistaarita = expanded

vistaara *=  m. (ifc. f. %{A}; cf. %{vi-stara}) spreading, expansion, extent, width MBh. Ka1v. &c.; becoming large or great (met. said of the heart) Sa1h.; the breadth of a circle i.e. its diameter Col.; specification, detailed enumeration or description Ya1jn5. Sus3r. (%{eNa}, diffusely, at length, prob. w.r. for %{vistareNa} R. iii, 4, 4); the branch of a tree with its new shoots L.; a shrub L.; the diameter of a circle L.

vistaaraM = the expansion

vistara *= mfn. extensive, long (as a story) Sa1h.; m. (ifc. f. %{A}; cf. %{vi-stAra} and Pa1n2. 3-3, 31 Va1m. v, 2, 41) spreading, extension, expansion, prolixity, diffuseness MBh. Ka1v. &c.; a multitude, number, quantity, assemblage, large company Mn. R. VarBr2S. &c.; becoming large or great (met. applied to the heart) Das3.; high degree, intensity, MBIi. Hariv. BhP.; (pl.) great wealth or riches MBh.; detail, particulars, full or detailed description, amplification (also as direction to a narrator = %{vistareNa@kAryam}, `" give full particulars "'; %{eNa} or %{At} ind. diffusely, at length, fully, in detail; %{-rI-kR}, to spread, divulge, expand) MBh. R. &c.; (ifc.) an extensive treatise Cu1lUp.; affectionate solicitation L.; a layer, bed, couch (= %{vi-STara}) L.; (%{A}) f. a partic. S3akti Hcat.; %{-tas} ind. diffusely, at length Ka1v. Pur. &c.; %{-tA} f. extension, spreading R2itus.; %{-bhIru} mfn. afraid of diffuseness Sarvad.; %{-zaGkA} f. fear of diffÒdiffuseness Sa1h.; %{-zas} ind. = %{-tas} Mn. MBh. &c.

vistaraH = the expanse

vistarashaH = in detail

vistarasya = to the extent

vistareNa = in detail

vistyArayam *V: expanding

vis'uddha* = mfn. completely cleansed or purified (also in a ritual sense), clean, clear, pure (lit.and fig.) Mn. MBh. &c.; free from vice, virtuous, honest MBh. Kâv. &c.; brilliantly white (as teeth) Riitus.; thoroughly settled or established or fixed or determined or ascertained ib.; (ifc.) one who has gone through or thoroughly completed ({upadeza-v-}) Mâlav.; cleared i.e. exhausted, empty (as a treasury) Râjat.; (in alg.) subtracted Gol.; n. a kind of mystical circle in the body (cf. {cakra} and {vi-zuddhi-c-}); {-karaNa} mfn. one whose acts are pure or virtuous BhP.; {-gAtra-tA} f. the having bright or pure limbs (a minor mark of a Buddha) Dharmas'. 84; {-cAritra} m. `" of virtuous conduct "'N. of a Bodhi-sattva SaddhP.; {-tA}, f. (Kâv.), {-tva} n. (S'ank.) purity; {-dhiSaNa} mfn. having the mind purified BhP.; {-dhI} mfn. id. Râjat.; {-dhIra} mfn. pure and grave Kathâs.; {-netra-tA} f. having the eyes bright (one of the minor marks of a Buddha) Dharmas'. 84; {-pArSNi} mfn. having the rear or back protected or covered Kâm.; {-prakRti} mfn. of pure or virtuous disposition Râjat.; {-bhAva} (R.), {-manas} (Bhartri.) mfn. pure-minded; {-mugdha} mfn. pñpure and innocent Mâlatîm.; {-rasa-dIpikA} f. N. of wk.; {-vaMzya} mfn. of a pñpure or virtuous family Râjat.; {-sattva} mfn. of a pure character MundUp.; {-sattva-pradhAna} mfn. chiefly characterized by pure goodness MW.; {-sattva-vijJAna} mfn. of pure character and understanding R.; {-siMha} m. N. of a man Buddh.; {svara-nirghoSA} f. a partic. Dhâranî Buddh.; {-ddhA7tman} mfn. of a pñpure nature or character MBh. R. &c.; {-ddhe7zvara-tantra} n. N. of a Tantra.

vitaana  * = mfn. (for 2. see under %{vi-tan}) `" out of tune "', dejected, sad Ragh. vi, 86; empty Harav. (also in %{av-} S3is3. iii, 50); dull, stupid W.; wicked, abandoned ib.; %{-nI-bhUta} mfn. being sad or dejected Ja1takam. // 2 m. n. (for 1. see p. 950, col. 3) extension, great extent or quantity, mass, heap, plenty, abundance Ka1v. VarBr2S.; high degree Bhartr2.; manifoldness, variety Gi1t.; performance, accomplishment, development, growth BhP.; an oblation, sacrifice MBh. S3is3. BhP.; an awning, canopy, cover MBh. Ka1v. &c.; the separate arrangement of the three sacred fires or the separate fires themselves Gr2S3rS.; m. or n. (?) a partic. bandage for the head Sus3r.; (%{A}) f. N. of the wife of Sattra1yan2a BhP.; n. N. of a partic. metre or of a class of metres Pin3g. Sch. Col.; leisure, opportunity L.; %{-kalpa} m. N. of a Paris3isht2a belonging to the Atharva-veda Caran2.; %{-mUlaka} n. the root of Andropogon Muricatus L.; %{-vat} mfn. having a canopy or awning Kum.

vitan * = P. A1. %{-tanoti}, %{-tanute} (fut. %{-tAyitA} BhP.), to spread out or through or over, cover, pervade, fill TUp. MBh. &c.; to spread, stretch, extend (a net, snare, cord &c.) RV. &c. &c.; to draw or bend (a bow) MBh.; to spread out i.e. lay on, impose (a yoke) RV.; to apply (ointment) Ka1v.; to extend, make wide (with %{tanva4s}, the bodies, = to oppose or resist boldly RV.; with %{padAni}, steps, = to stride Gi1t.); to unfold, display, exhibit, manifest RV. &c. &c.; to carry out, perform, accomplish (esp. a rite or ceremony) ib.; to sacrifice Hariv.; to cause, effect, produce Sa1h.; to make, render (two acc.) Prasannar. vitataH = are spread

vitana  * = see %{Ahara-vitanA}.

vitana * =  2 m. n. (for 1. see p. 950, col. 3) extension, great extent or quantity, mass, heap, plenty, abundance Ka1v. VarBr2S.; high degree Bhartr2.; manifoldness, variety Gi1t.; performance, accomplishment, development, growth BhP.; an oblation, sacrifice MBh. S3is3. BhP.; an awning, canopy, cover MBh. Ka1v. &c.; the separate arrangement of the three sacred fires or the separate fires themselves Gr2S3rS.; m. or n. (?) a partic. bandage for the head Sus3r.; (%{A}) f. N. of the wife of Sattra1yan2a BhP.; n. N. of a partic. metre or of a class of metres Pin3g. Sch. Col.; leisure, opportunity L.; %{-kalpa} m. N. of a Paris3isht2a belonging to the Atharva-veda Caran2.; %{-mUlaka} n. the root of Andropogon Muricatus L.; %{-vat} mfn. having a canopy or awning Kum.

vitana   * = see %{Ahara-vitanA}. 

vitarati = to distribute

vitarka = discernment * = m. conjecture, supposition, guess, fancy, imagination, opinion MBh. Kâv. &c.; doubt, uncertainty Yogas. Sarvad.; a dubious or questionable matter Yogas.; reasoning, deliberation, consideration Kâv. Sâh.; purpose, intention Jâtakam.; a teacher, instructor in divine knowledge W.; a partic. class of Yogis Jâtakam.; N. of a son of Dhriita-râshthra MBh.; pl. N. of the five principal sins Jâtakam.; {-padavI} f. the path of conjecture or supposition Prab.; {-vat} mfn. (speech) containing a cñconjecture or sñsupposition Das'ar.

vitasti * = f. (once in Hcat. m.; prob. fr. {tan}) a partic. measure of length (defined either as a long span between the extended thumb and little finger, or as the distance between the wrist and the tip of the fingers, and said to = 12 Angulas or about 9 inches) S'Br. GriS'rS. &c. [963, 1]; {-dezya} mfn. almost a Vitasti long Râjat.

vitata * = mfn. spread out, extended &c.; diffused, drawn (as a bow-string) RV.; bent (as a bow) R.; covered, filled Hariv.; prepared (as a road) AV.; extensive, far-spreading, broad, wide ({am} ind.) VS. &c. &c.; n. any stringed instrument (such as a lute &c.) L.; {-tva} n. extendedness, expansiveness, largeness Hariv. Pur.; {-dhanvan} mfn. one who has drawn a bow to its full stretch MBh.; {-vapus} mfn. having an elongated body MW.; {-tA7dhvara} ({vi4-}) mfn. one who has prepared a sacrifice S'Br.; {-tA7yudha} mfn. = {vitata-dhanvan} MBh.; {-to7tsava} mfn. one who has arranged a festival Kathâs.

vith * = stool, to ask beg

vitrasta * =  mfn. frightened , alarmed , terrified MBh. Hariv. &c.

vitrastaka * =  mfn. a little affrighted or intimidated R.

vitraasa *= m. fear, terror, alarm Katha1s. Sus3r.; mfn. = next Hariv.

vitri = to distribute

vitrishhNaaM = desirelessness *= vitRSNa    mf(%{A})n. id. MBh.; free from desire, not desirous of (comp.) BhP.; (%{A}) f. = next BhP. (cf. under %{vi-tRS}); %{-tA} f. %{-tva} n. freedom from desire, satiety Ka1v.\\ 2    f. (cf. p. 950, col. 3) thirst for, ardent desire BhP.; N. of a river VP.

vitta * = 1 mfn. (for 2. see under 3. {vid}) known, understood (see comp.); celebrated, notorious, famous for (comp.) Das'. (cf. Pân. 8-2, 58).\\ = 2 mfn. (for 1. see p. 963) found, acquired, gained, obtained, possessed AV. Br.; caught or seized by (instr. or comp.) Br. Kaus'.; ({A}) f. taken, married (as a woman) S'Br.; n. anything found, a find AitBr.; (in later language also pl.) acquisition, wealth, property, goods, substance, money, power RV. &c. &c.; the second astrological mansion VarYogay.

vitta = money  * = see under 1. %{vid} &c. [963,2]\\1 mfn. (for 2. see under 3. %{vid}) known, understood (see comp.); celebrated, notorious, famous for (comp.) Das3. (cf. Pa1n2. 8-2, 58).\\2 mfn. (for 1. see p. 963) found, acquired, gained, obtained, possessed AV. Br.; caught or seized by (instr. or comp.) Br. Kaus3.; (%{A}) f. taken, married (as a woman) S3Br.; n. anything found, a find AitBr.; (in later language also pl.) acquisition, wealth, property, goods, substance, money, power RV. &c. &c.; the second astrological mansion VarYogay.\\ or mfn. = %{vicArita} L.\\vItta    mfn. (for %{vi-datta}, 1. %{dA}) APra1t. Sch. (cf. %{parI-tta}).

vittArtha* = m. `" one who knows the matter "', an expert L.

vittakAma * = mfn. desirous of wealth, covetous, avaricious MBh.; {-myA4} ind. (instr. f.) from avarice AV.

vittaja * = mfn. produced by wñwealth Pañcat.

vittada * = m. `" wealth-giver "', benefactor W.; ({A}) f. N. of one of the Mâtriis attendant on Skanda MBh.

vittadha * = mfn. `" wñwealth-possessing "', rich VS.

vittapa * = mf({A})n. guarding wñwealth BhP.; m. N. of Kubera R. Hariv.

vittavat * = mfn. possessing wñwealth, opulent, rich Âs'vS'r. MBh. &c.

vItta * = mfn. (for {vi-datta}, 1. {dA}) APrât. Sch. (cf. {parI-tta}).

vittasaMcaya
* = m. accumulation of wñwealth or riches R.

vittaM = wealth

vittakoshhaH = (m) bank

vitte = wealth

vitteshaH = the lord of the treasury of the demigods

vivaaha = Wedding *= m. leading away (of the bride from her father's house), taking a wife, marriage with (instr. with or without %{saha}) AV. &c. &c. (eight kinds of marriage are enumerated in Mn. iii, 21, viz. Bra1hma, Daiva, A1rsha, Pra1ja1patya, A1sura, Ga1ndharva, Ra1kshasa, and Pais3a1ca; cf. Ya1jn5.)i. i, 58-61 and IW. 190 &c.); a partic. wind S3ak. Sch. (prob. w.r. for %{vi-vaha}); a vehicle (and, marriage "' AitBr. vii, 13; n. a partic. high number Buddh.; %{-karman} n. %{-ma-paddhati} f. N. of wks.; %{-kAma} mfn. desirous of marriage MW.; %{-kArikA} f. pl. N. of wk.; %{-kAla} m. the (right) time for mñmarriage VarBr2S.; %{-griha} n. `" mñmarriage-house "', the house in which a wedding is celebrated Katha1s.; %{-caturthika} n. or %{-caturthI-karman} n. N. of wks.; %{-catuSTaya} n. a quadruple mñmarriage, the marrying of four wives MW.; %{-tattva} (or %{udvAha-t-}) n. %{-tattva-dIpikA} f. N. of wks.; %{-dIkSA} f. the mñmarriage rite, mñmarriage ceremony Ragh.; (%{-kSA-tilaka} m. n. a Tilaka mark made on the forehead during a mñmarriage cerñceremony MW.; %{-kSA-vidhi} m. the preparatory rites of mñmarriage ib.); %{-dvir-Agamanapaddhati} f. N. of wk. (containing rules to be observed on a bride's coming for the second time from her father's to her husband's house); %{nepathya} n. a mñmarriage-dress Ma1lav.; %{-paTala} m. n. N. of various wks. (or of that section in an astrological wk. that treats of the times fit for mñmarriage); %{-paTaha} m. a mñmarriage-drum Mr2icch.; %{-paddhati} f. %{-prakaraNa} n. (and %{-Na-TIkA} f.), %{-prayoga} m. %{-bhUSaNa} n. %{-mela-vANI-vidhi} m. N. of wks.; %{-yajJa} m. a mñmarriage-sacrifice MW.; %{-ratna} n. N. of wk.; %{-vidhi} m. the law of mñmarriage Mn. ix, 65 (also N. of wk.); %{-vRndAvana} n. N. of an astrol. wk. by Kes3ava7rka; %{-veSa} m. (ifc. f. %{A}) a mñmarriage-dress Ragh.; %{-samaya} m. = %{-kAla} Pan5cat.; %{-sambandha} m. relation or connection by mñmarriage, Pracan2d2.; %{-siddhA7nterahasya} n. %{-saukhya} n. N. of wks.; %{-sthAna} n. the place for a mñmarriage-ceremony (before a house) A1pGr2. Sch.; %{-homa} m. = mñmarriage-sacrifice; (%{-ma-vidhi} m. and %{-mo7payuktA@mantrAH} m. pl. N. of wks.); %{-hA7gni} m. a mñmarriage-fire A1s3vGr2.; %{-hA7di-kArmaNAm@prayoga} m. N. of wk.; %{-hA7rtha} m. purpose of mñmarriage, a m. suit MW.; %{-he7cchu} mfn. desirous of mñmarriage ib.; %{-ho7tsava} m. `" marriage feast "'N. of wk. [987,3]

vivaahaM = marriage

vivaha    m. `" carrying away "'N. of one of the seven winds MBh. Hariv.; of one of the seven tongues of fire Col.

vivaara* = m. dilation, expansion W.; (in gram.) open or expanded state of the organs of speech, expansion of the throat in articulation (one of the Âbhyantara-prayatnas or efforts of articulate utterance which take place within the mouth, opp. to {saM-vAra} q.v.) Pân. 1-1, 9 Sch.

vivaarayishu* = mfn. (fr. Desid. of Caus. of 1. {R}) wishing to keep back or ward off (an army) MBh.

vivakshaNa* = mfn. ( {vakS}) swelling, exuberant (applied to the Soma) RV. (Sây. `" gushing "', `" spurting "' or, bringing to heaveñ= {svarga-prA7paNa-zIla}).

vivakshaa = choice* = f. (fr. Desid. of {vac}) the wish or desire to speak or declare or teach or express Sank. Sarvad. &c.; meaning, signification, sense, sense of (loc. or comp.) BhP. Pân. Sch. [986, 3]; the (mere) wish or intention to speak, uncertainty, doubt, hesitation (`" as to "' comp.) MBh. R.; wish, desire W.; a question MW.; {--rtham} ({-kSA7r-}) ind. (ifc.) in order to point out or lay stress upon Pân. Sch.; {-vazAt} ind. according to the meaning (of a speaker or writer) MW.

vivakshaNa* = mfn. ( {vakS}) swelling, exuberant (applied to the Soma) RV. (Sây. `" gushing "', `" spurting "' or, bringing to heaveñ= {svarga-prA7paNa-zIla}).

vivakshase* = (fr. {vakS}, or {vac} or {vah}, either 2. sg. A. or Ved. inf.), occurring only as refrain and without connection with other words in the hymns of Vi-mada RV. x, 24 &c. (accord. to Naigh. iii, 3= {mahat}).

vivakshita* = mfn. wished or intended to be spoken or said, meant, intended MBh. R. S'ank.; expressly meant, to be urged, essential (in {a-viv-}) S'ank.; chief, favourite Kâm.; literal (not figurative) W.; n. what is wished or intended to be spoken &c.; any desired object or aim ib.; ({A}) f. meaning, purpose, wish (?) ib.; {-tva} n. the being intended or meant to be said Nîlak.

vivakshitavya* = mfn. to be intended or meant to be said, necessarily meant Nyâyam., Sch {-vakSu4} mfn. calling or crying aloud AV.; wishing to speak, intending to say or announce or tell or ask anything (acc., rarely gen., or comp.) MBh. Hariv. &c.; wishing to speak to (acc.) MBh.

vivardhayiSu * = mfn. (fr. Desid. of Caus.) wishing to increase or augment MBh. Hariv. BhP.

vivarjana *=  the act of avoiding, shunning, leaving, giving up or desisting from (gen. abl., or comp.) Ya1jn5. MBh. &c.

vivas'a* = mf({A})n. deprived or destitute of will, powerless, helpless (`" through "' comp.), unwilling, involuntary, spontaneous (ibc. `" involuntarily "') Mn. &c. &c.; (only W.) unrestrained; independent; subject; apprehensive of death; desirous of death (as being free from worldly cares); m. a town, suburb (?) Gal.; pl. v.l. for {viviMza} below VP.; {-tA} f. absence of will, helplessness Râjat.; {-zI-kR}, to render helpless; {-zI-kRta}, checked (as a carriage in motion) MBh. Râjat. Kathâs.

vivasvataH = of the sun-god

vivasvate = unto the sun-god

vivasvaan.h = Vivasvan (the sun-god's name)

vivarjita = without/ having abandoned

vivara* = {vi-varaNa} &c. see under {vi-} 1. {vR}, p. 988.

vivara* = m. n. a fissure, hole, chasm, slit, cleft, hollow, vacuity (also applied to the apertures of the body and to gaping wounds) RV. &c. &c.; intermediate space, interstice MBh. Kâv. &c.; difference VarBriS. Ganit.; a breach, fault, flaw, vulnerable or weak point MBh. Kâv.; harm, injury MârkP.; expansion, opening, widening BhP.; N. of the number, nine "' (cf. above and under {randhra}) MW.; a partic. high number Buddh.; {-darzaka} mfn. showing one's weak points MBh.; {-nAlika} f. a fife, flute L.; {-rA7nuga} mfn. seeking after (another's) weak points MBh.; {-re-sad} mfn. abiding in intermediate space, an inhabitant of the sky Kir.

vivaraNa* = mfn. the act of uncovering, spreading out, opening, laying bare or open TPrât. MBh. Sus'r.; explanation, exposition, interpretation, gloss, comment, translation, interpretation, specification &c. Pur. S'ank. Sarvad.; a sentence MW.; N. of wk. on Veda7nta; {-kArikA-bhASya} n. {-catuHsUtrI} f. {-tattva-dIpana} n. {-darpaNa} m. {-prameya-saMgraha} m. {-prasthAna} n. {-bhAva-prakAzikA} f. {-ratna} n. {-vraNa} (?) m. {-saMgraha}, m. {-sAra-saMgraha}, m.; {-NA7panyAsa} m. N. of wks.

vivarjitaM = devoid of

vivardhanaaH = increasing

vivastra *=  mf(%{A})n. without clothes, unclothed, naked MBh. Pur. &c.; %{-tA} f. nakedness MBh. Ka1m.

viveka *=  m. discrimination, distinction Mn. Sarvad. Sus3r.; consideration, discussion, investigation Gi1t. Ma1rkP. Sarvad.; true knowledge, discretion, right judgment, the faculty of distinguishing and classifying things according to their real properties ChUp. Kap. &c.; (in Veda7nta) the power of separating the invisible Spirit from the visible world (or spirit from matter, truth from untruth, reality from mere semblance or illusion); a water trough (= %{jala-droNI}) L. [988,1]; N. of wk.; %{-kaumudI} f. N. of wk.; %{-khyAti} f. right knowledge Sarvad.; %{-candro7daya} m. %{-cUDAmaNi} m. N. of wks.; %{-ja} mfn. produced or arising from discrimination Dharmas. 72; %{jJa} mfn. skilled in discrñdiscrimination, intelligent, well acquainted with (comp.) R. &c.; %{-jJAna} n. knowledge arising from discrñdiscrimination, the faculty of discrñdiscrimination Sarvad.; %{-tA} w.r. for %{viveki-tA} (q.v.); %{-tilaka} m. %{-dIpaka} m. (or %{ikA} f.) N. of wks.; %{-dRzvan} mfn. one who sees or is conversant with true knowledge (%{-zva-tva} n.) Bhat2t2.; %{-dhairyA7zraya} m. N. of wk. on Bhakti (by Vallabha7ca1rya); %{-padavI} f. path of discrñdiscrimination "', reflection Katha1s.; %{-paripanthin} mfn. obstructing right judgment Katha1s.; %{-phala} n. N. of wk.; %{-bhAj} mfn. `" possessed of discrñdiscrimination, discerning, wise Bha1m.; %{-bhraSTa} mfn. one who has lost the faculty of discrñdiscrimination, foolish, unwise Bhartr2.; %{-makaranda} m. %{-maJjarI} f. N. of wks.; %{-mantharatA} f. feebleness of judgment Ml.; %{-mArtaNDa} m. N. of various wks.; %{-rahita} mfn. `" not separated "' (applied to breasts) and `" wanting discernment "', S3r2in3ga1r.; %{-vat} mfn. `" possessing discrñdiscrimination "', judicious, discerning Katha1s.; %{-viguNa} mfn. wanting discrñdiscrimination "', unwise, foolish Ra1jat.; %{-viraha} m. `" want of discrñdiscrimination "', ignorance, folly, S3a1ntis3.; %{-vilAsa} m. N. of wk.; %{-vizada} mfn. distinct, clear, intelligible Ra1jat.; %{-vizrA7nta} mfn. void of discrñdiscrimination, foolish, unwise Ma1lav.; %{-zataka} n. %{-zloka} m. %{-saMgraha} m. %{-sAra} m. %{-saravarNana} n. %{-sAra-siGdhu} m. %{-sindhu}, m.; %{-kA7Jjana} n. %{-kA7mRta} n. %{-kA7rNava} m. N. of wks.; %{-kA7rtham} ind. in order to distinguish Mn. i, 26; %{-kAzrama} m. N. of a man Cat.; %{-ko7daya} m. the rise of true knowledge or wisdom, Bhattr2.\\&c. see under %{vi-vic}.

vivekin.h = one who is thoughtful and just

vivic   *=  P. %{-vinakti}, to sift (esp. grain by tossing or blowing), divide asunder, separate from (instr. or abl.) S3Br. S3rS. BhP. to shake through (acc.) RV. i, 39, 5; to cause to lose, deprive of (abl.) Bhat2t2.; to distinguish, discern, discriminate Kat2hUp. BhP. to decide (a question) MBh.; to investigate, examine, ponder, deliberate Ka1v. Katha1s. BhP.; to show, manifest, declare MBh.: Pass. %{-vicyate}, to go asunder, separate (in. trans.) AV.: Caus. %{-vecayati}, to separate, distinguish Mn. Sus3r.; to ponder, investigate, examine Pan5car. Sa1h.

vivici  *= id. (applied to Agni or Indra) RV. Br. A1s3vS3r.; %{-cI7STi} f. an oblation made to Agni Vivici TS. Sch.

vividha = varied

vividhaH = various

vividhaaH = various

vividhaiH = various

vivikta = to solitary* = mfn. separated, kept apart, distinguished, discriminated Kap. MBh. BhP.; isolated, alone, solitary Mn. MBh. &c.; (ifc.) alone with i.e. intent upon (e.g. {cintA-v-}) MBh.; free from (instr. or comp.) Hariv. Kum.; pure, clean, neat, trim Mn. MBh. &c.; clear, distinct Hariv. Kâm.; discriminative, judicious ( = {vi-vekin}) L.; profound (as judgment or thought) W.; m. = {vasu-nandana} or {vasu-nanda} L.; n. separation, solitude, a lonely place (see comp.); clearness, purity MârkP.; {-ga} mfn. going to a lonely place, seeking solitude Kathâs.; {-carita} mfn. faultless in conduct or behaviour BhP.; {-cetas} mfn. pure-minded ib.; {-tarka} mfn. clear in reasoning MW.; {-tA} f. separation, isolation, Râjat; clearness, purity Sus'r.; being well, good health ib.; distinction, discrimination L.; an empty or free place, loneliness MW.; {-tva} n. solitude Mriicch.; {-dRSTi} mfn. clear-sighted BhP.; {-nAman} m. N. of one of the 7 sons of Hiranyaretas and of the Varsha ruled by him ib.; {-bhAva} mfn. having a mind separated or abstracted (from other pursuits), intent on any object W.; {-varNa} mfn. containing letters or syllables distinctly enunciated MW.; {-zaraNa} (BhP.), {-sevin} (Bhag.) mfn. resorting to or seeking solitude; {-ktA7sana} mfn. having a secluded seat, sitting at a sequestered place Mn. ii, 215; {-ktI-kRta} mfn. emptied, cleared Kathâs.; left, deserted Ragh.

viviktasevii = living in a secluded place

vivitsaa* = f. (fr. Desid.) desire of knowing MBh.\\ {vivitsu}, {vividiSu} see p. 964, col. 3.

vivriNute = (Vr. Pr.III Per.S.AP)chooses

vivriddha *=  mfn. grown, increased, enhanced, grown up, fully developed, large, numerous, abundant, mighty, powerful S3vetUp. MBh. &c.; %{-matsara} mfn. one whose anger or resentment is increased MW.

vivriddhaM = increased

vivriddhe = when developed

vivrit* =  A1. %{-vartate} (rarely P.), to turn round, revolve RV.; to roll, wallow MBh. Hariv.; to writhe in convulsions, struggle R. Uttarar.; to turn hither and thither, move about (as clouds) Hariv. 3822 (v. l. %{vi-vardhante}); to turn back or away, depart, part, sever RV. &c. &c.; to go astray MBh. v, 2861 (v.l. %{ni-vartantam}); to be parted (as hair) TUp.; to change one's place Sus3r.; to go down, set (as the sun) MBh.; to come forth from (abl.) S3Br.; to expand, develop S3vetUp.; (with %{antikam}), to turn upon, set upon, attack MBh. iii, 8438: Caus. %{-vartayati}, to turn round (trans.), turn, roll RV. MBh.; to turn, make or produce by turning (`" out of "' instr.) VP.; to cause to turn away, remove, withdraw RV. AV.; to keep asunder RV.; to leave behind ib.; to cast off (a garment) DivyA7v.; to accomplish, execute AitA1r.

vivrita  * = mfn. uncovered, unconcealed, exposed, naked, bare MBh. Ka1v. &c.; unhurt, woundless MBh. iv, 2027; unclosed, open A1s3vGr2. Up. Pra1t. MBh. &c. (also applied to the organs in speaking and to the articulation of partic. sounds, = %{vivRta-prayatno7pe7ta} S3am2k. on ChUp. ii, 22, 5; superl. %{-tama}, APra1t.); extensive, large, wide W.; (also %{vI-vRta}) unfolded, exposed, revealed, explained, divulged, public, manifest, evident, known MBh. VarBr2S. &c.; opened i.e. presented, offered (as an opportunity) BhP.; (%{am}) ind. openly, publicly, in the sight of every one MBh.; (%{A}) f. a partic. disease, an ulcer attended with much pain and heat Sus3r.; a species of plant ib.; n. the bare ground MBh. Hariv.; publicity (loc. `" in public "' or `" straight out "') MBh. iv, 34, 4; (in gram.) open articulation, approach of the tongue towards the organ of speech but without contact; %{-tA} f. the being known, publicity (acc. with %{gam}, to become known or public) R.; %{-dvAra} mfn. `" open-gated "', unchecked, unbounded (sorrow) Kum.; %{-pauruSa} mfn. one whose prowess is displayed, displaying valour Mn. vii, 102; %{-bhAva} mfn. open-hearted, candid, sincere, Ma1latim.; %{-vat} mfn. one who has opened Katha1s.; %{-snAna} n. bathing publicly Pa1rGr2.; %{-smayana} n. an open smile (i.e. one in which the mouth is sufficiently open to show the teeth) A1s3vS3r.; %{-tA7kSa} m. openeyed "', a cock L. (cf. %{vi-vRttA7kSa}); %{-tA7nana} mfn. open-mouthed (%{-tva} n.) Ragh.; %{-tA7sya} mfn. id. MW.; %{-to7kti} f. open or explicit expression (opp. to %{gUDho7kti}) Kuval.

vivRti * = f. making clear or manifest, explanation, exposition, gloss, comment, interpretation Sarvad.; exposure, discovery W.; %{-vimarzinI} f. N. of wk.

vivyata: *A= shaken, disturbed, agitated, daunted

vivyadh * P. {-vidhyati}, to pierce through, transfix VS.

vivyaadhin * mfn. piercing, transfixing

vivyaduh*: beat attack.

vivyadh * P. {-vidhyati}, to pierce through, transfix

vivyathita * mfn. ( {vyath}) greatly troubled or alarmed

viyoga*=  m. disjunction, separation (esp. of lovers), loss or absence or want of (instr. with or with out %{saha} abl., or comp.) Mn. MBh. &c. (%{-gaM} %{gam}, to be lost Mr2icch. ix, 34/35); giving up, getting rid of, abstention from (comp.) Gaut.; subtraction Gan2it.; = %{vi-yuti}, Bi1jag.; a partic. astrological Yoga Cat.; %{-tas} ind. (ifc.) from want of, in consequence of any one's absence Katha1s.; %{-tA} w.r. for %{-gi-tA} (q.v.) Katha1s.; %{-pura} n. N. of a town ib.; %{-bAhya} mfn. excluded from separation, not separated MW.; %{-bhAj} mfn. suffering from sÒseparated W.; %{-gA7vasAna} mfn. ending in sÒseparated (%{-tva} n.) MW.; %{-gA7vaha} mfn. bringing or causing separation S3a1ntis3.

viyuj  *= P. A1. %{-yunakti}, %{-yuGkte}, to disjoin, detach, divide, separate from or deprive of (instr., rarely abl.) AV. &c. &c.; to part from (instr.) S3am2k.; (A1.) to forsake, abandon (acc.) Kir.; to relax, abate, yield BhP.: Pass. %{-yujyate}, to be separated from or deprived of, lose (instr.) MBh. Ka1v. &c.; to break (a vow instr.) Mn., v, 91; to be relaxed, yield, give way R.: Caus. %{-yojayati}, %{-te}, to cause to be disjoined, separate or deliver from, deprive of (instr. or abl.) MBh. Ka1v. &c.; to rob MBh.; to subtract Li1l.

viyukta  *= mfn. disjoined, detached, separated or delivered from, deprived or destitute of. deserted by (instr. or comp.) Mn. MBh. &c.; disunited (as husband and wife) Mn. ix, 102; failing, deficient MW.; %{-tA} f. (ifc.) the being free from L.

viyuta  *= mfn. separated from, deprived of (instr. or comp.) RV. &c. &c.; not being in conjunction with (comp.) VarBr2S.; diminished, that from which something has been subtracted Su1ryas.; (%{A}) f. du.'the two separated ones "', heaven and earth RV. iii, 54, 7; %{-tA7rthaka} mfn. void of meaning, L-

vraaja   *= 1 m. (for 2. see below) going, movement, motion MW.\\ 2 m. (for 1. see above) = 2. %{vraja4}, a troop, host, band (%{am} ind. in troops) AV.; a domestic cock L.

vraata = disciplined course* = m. (connected with 1. {vR}, or with {vrata4} and 2. {vR}) a multitude, flock, assemblage, troop, swarm, group, host ({vrA4taM} {vrAtam}, in companies or troops; {pa4Jca vrA4tAs}, the five races of men), association, guild RV. &c. &c.; the company or attendants at a marriage feast W.; = {manuSya} Naigh. ii, 3; the descendant of an out-caste Brâhman &c. (= {vrAtya}) L.; n. manual or bodily labour, day-labour ib.

vraatiina *= mfn. living by the profession of a Vra1ta Pa1n2. 5-21; having no fixed employment, belonging to a vagrant gang La1t2y. Bhat2t2.

vraja = go* = 1 m. (for 2. see p. 1042, col. 1) a way, road L.; n. wandering, roaming W. \\2 m. (n. only RV. v, 6, 7; ifc. f. {A}; fr. {vRj}) a fold, stall, cow-pen, cattle-shed, enclosure or station of herdsmen RV. &c. &c.; m. N. of the district around Agra and Mathurâ (the abode of Nanda, of Kriishna's foster-father, and scene of Kriishna's juvenile adventures; commonly called Braj; cf. {vRji}) Inscr.; a herd, flock, swarm, troop, host, multitude MBh. Kâv. &c. ({saMgrAmaH savrajaH} `" a fight with many "' MârkP.; {vrajo girimayaH}, prob. = {giri-vraja}, q.v Hariv.); a cloud (= {megha}) Naigh. i, 10; N. of a son of Havir-dhâna Hariv. VP.

vraj  *=   cl. i P. (Dha1tup. viii, 79) %{vra4jati} (m.c. also %{-te}; pf. %{vavrA4ja} RV. &c. &c.; aor. %{avrAjIt} Br. Up.; fut. %{vrajitA} Gr.; %{vrajiSyati} Br. &c.; inf. %{vrajitum} MBh.; ind. p. %{vrajitvA}, %{-vra4jya}, %{-vrAjam} Br. &c.), to go, walk, proceed, travel, wander, move (also applied to inanimate objects; with acc. or instr. of the road acc. of the distance, and acc., rarely loc. or dat., of the place or object gone to; with or scil. %{padbhyAm}, `" to go on foot "'; with %{upAnadbhyAm} id. lit. `" with shoes "'; with %{dhuryais}, `" to travel by means of beasts of burden "'; with %{paramAMgatim}, `" to attain supreme bliss "'; with %{zaraNam} and acc., `" to take refuge with "'; with %{mUrdhnA@pAdau} and gen., `" to prostrate one's self at anyone's feet "'; with %{antam} and gen., `" to come to the end of "'; with %{anyena}, %{anyatra} or %{anyatas}, `" to go another way or elsewhere "'; with %{adhas}, either `" to sink down [to hell] "' or `" to be digested [as food] "'; with %{punar}, `" to return to life "') RV. &c. &c.; to go in order to, be going to (dat. inf. or an adj. ending in %{aka} [e.g. %{bhojako@vrajati}, he is going to eat "']) Pa1n2. 2-3, 15; iii, 3, 10 &c.; to go to (a woman), have sexual intercourse with (acc.) Mn. Sus3r.; to go against, attack (an enemy; also with %{vidviSam}, %{dviSato'bhimukham}, %{abhy-ari} &c.) Mn. Ya1jn5. Ka1m.; to go away. depart from (abl.), go abroad, retire, withdraw, pass away (as time) MBh. Ka1v. &c.; to undergo, go to any state or condition, obtain, attain to, become (esp. with acc. of an abstract noun e.g. with %{vinAzam}, `" to go to destruction, become destroyed "'; with %{chattratAm}, `" to become a pupil "'; with %{nirvRtim}, `" to grow happy "' [cf. %{gam}, %{yA} &c.]; with %{sukham}, `" to feel well "'; with %{jIvan}, `" to escape alive "') ib.: Caus. or cl. 10. P. (Dha1tup. xxxii, 74) %{vrAjayati}, to send, drive, AitAr.; to prepare, decorate Dha1tup.: Desid. %{vivrajiSati} Gr.: Intens. %{vAvrajate}, %{vAvrakti}, to go crookedly Pa1n2. 3-1, 23 Sch.

vraja * 1 m. (for 2. see p. 1042, col. 1) a way, road L.; n. wandering, roaming W.   \\ 2 m. (n. only RV. v, 6, 7; ifc. f. %{A}; fr. %{vRj}) a fold, stall, cow-pen, cattle-shed, enclosure or station of herdsmen RV. &c. &c.; m. N. of the district around Agra and Mathura1 (the abode of Nanda, of Kr2ishn2a's foster-father, and scene of Kr2ishn2a's juvenile adventures; commonly called Braj; cf. %{vRji}) Inscr.; a herd, flock, swarm, troop, host, multitude MBh. Ka1v. &c. (%{saMgrAmaH@savrajaH} `" a fight with many "' Ma1rkP.; %{vrajo@girimayaH}, prob. = %{giri-vraja}, q.v Hariv.); a cloud (= %{megha}) Naigh. i, 10; N. of a son of Havir-dha1na Hariv. VP.

vrajana  *= n. going, travelling (%{anyatra}, `" elsewhere "') Pan5cat. ii 62/63 going into exile ib. iii, 268 (v.l. %{pra-vrajana}); a road, way RV. vii, 3, 2; m. N. of as one of Aja-mi1d2ha and brother of Jahnu (considered as one of the ancestors of Kus3ika) MBh.

vrajeta = walks

vraNa = injury, wound (masc, neut)

vraNaH = (m) scar

vrata = austerities* = n. (ifc. f. {A}; fr. 2. {vR}) will, command, law, ordinance, rule RV.; obedience, service ib. AV. Âs'vGri.; dominion, realm RV.; sphere of action, function, mode or, manner of life (e.g. {zuci-vr-}, pure manner of life "' S'ak.), conduct, manner, usage, custom RV. &c. &c.; a religious vow or practice, any pious observance, meritorious act of devotion or austerity, solemn vow, rule, holy practice (as fasting, continence &c.; {vrata4M-car}, to observe a vow "', esp., `" to practise chastity "') ib.; any vow or firm purpose, resolve to (dat. loc., or comp.; {vratAt}, or {vrata-vazAt}, `" in consequence of a vow "'; cf. {asi-dhArA-vrata} and {AsidhAraM vratam}) MBh. Kâv. &c.; the practice of always eating the same food (cf. {madhu-vr-}) L.; the feeding only on milk (as a fast or observance according to rule; also the milk itself) VS. Br. KâtyS'r.; any food (in {a-yAcita-vr-} q.v.); = {mahA-vrata} (i.e. a partic. Stotra, and the day for it) Br. S'rS "'; (with gen. or ifc.) N. of Sâmans ÂrshBr. (L. also `" month; season; year; fire; `" = Vishnu; `" N. of one of the seven islands of Antara-dvîpa "'); ({vra4ta}) m. (of unknown meaning) AV. v, 1, 7 ÂpS'r. xiii, 16, 8; N. of a son of Manu and Nadvalâ BhP.; (pl.) N. of a country belonging to Prâcya L.; mfn. = {veda-vrata}, one who has taken the vow of learning the Veda Griihyâs. ii, 3 (Sch.)

vrataaH = avowed

vriddha = old, aged *= vRddha    1 mfn. (fr. %{vardh}, p. 926, col. 1) cut, cut off, destroyed MBh.; n. what is cut off, a piece S3ulbas. (v.l. %{vRdhra}).  \\ 2 mfn. grown, become larger or longer or stronger, increased, augmented, great, large RV. &c. &c.; grown up, full-grown, advanced in years, aged, old, senior (often in comp. with the names of authors, esp. of authors of law-books [cf. IW. 300, 302], to denote either an older recension of their wks. or the wk. of some older authors of the same name; cf. %{vRddha-kAtyAyana}, %{-garga} &c.) TS. Mn. MBh. &c.; (ifc.) older by Gaut. vi, 15; experienced, wise, learned MBh. Ka1m.; eminent in, distinguished by (instr. or comp.) Mn. MBh. &c. [1010,3]; important VPra1t.; exalted, joyful, glad (also applied to hymns) RV.; (in gram., a vowel) increased (by Vr2iddhi q.v.) to %{A} or %{ai} or %{au}, APra1t. La1t2y.; containing (or treated as containing) %{A} or %{ai} or %{au} in the first syllable Pa1n2. 1-73 &c.; m. an old man (ifc. `" eldest among "') Mn. MBh. &c. (cf. comp.); a religious mendicant VarBr2S.; an elephant eighty years old Gal.; Argyreia Speciosa or Argentea L.; (%{A}) f. an old woman MBh. Ka1v. &c.; m. and (%{A}) f. an elder male or female descendant, a patronymic or metron. designating an elder descendant (as opp. to %{yuvan} q.v.; e.g. %{gArgya} is %{vRddha}, %{gArgyAyaNa} is %{yuvan}) Pa1n2. 1-2, 65 &c.; n. a nominal stem (and some other stems) whose first syllable contains an %{A} or %{ai} or %{au} Pa1n2. 1-1, 73 &c.; the word %{vRddha} ib. v, 3, 62.

vridh* cl. 1. Â. (Dhâtup. xviii, 20) {va4rdhate} (Ved. and ep. also {-ti}; pf. {vava4rdha}, {vavRdhe} RV. &c. &c. [Ved. also {vA7vR-}; {vavRdhAti}, {-dhItA4s}, {-dha4sva} RV.; {vAvRdhe4te} RV.; p. {vA8vRdha4t} RV. AV.; aor. Ved. {avRdhat}, {vRdhAtas}, {-dhAtu}; p. {vRdha4t}, {-dhAna4}]; {avardhiSTa} MBh. &c.; Prec. {vardhiSIma4hi} VS.; fut. {vardhitA} Gr.; {vartsyati} Kâv.; {vardhiSyate} Gr.; inf. Ved. {vRdhe} [`" for increase "', `" to make glad "'], {vRdha4se}, {vAvRdha4dhyai}; Class. {vardhitum}; ind. p. {vRddhvA}, or {vardhitvA} Gr.; in MBh. {vRdh} is sometimes confounded with 1. {vRt}), trans. P., to increase, augment, strengthen, cause to prosper or thrive RV. AV. S'Br. MBh.; to elevate, exalt, gladden, cheer, exhilarate (esp. the gods, with praise or sacrifice) RV.; (intrans. Â.; in Ved. P. in pf. and aor.; in Class. P. in aor. fut. and cond.; also P. m. c. in other forms), to grow, grow up, increase, be filled or extended, become longer or stronger, thrive, prosper, succeed RV. &c. &c.; to rise, ascend (as the scale in ordeals) Yâjñ. Sch.; to be exalted or elevated, feel animated or inspired or excited by (instr. loc. gen.) or in regard to (dat.), become joyful, have cause for congratulation ({vRdhaH}, {-dhat} in sacrificial formulas = `" mayest thou or may he prosper "'; in later language often with {diStyA}) RV. &c. &c.: Caus. {vardha4yati}, {-te} (in later language also {vardhApayati}; aor. Ved. {avIvRdhat}, {-dhata}), to cause to increase or grow, augment, increase, make larger or longer, heighten, strengthen, further, promote (Â. `" for one's self "') RV. &c. &c.; to rear, cherish, foster, bring up ib.; to elevate, raise to power, cause to prosper or thrive AV. S'Br. MBh. &c.; to exalt, magnify, glorify (esp. the gods), make joyful, gladden (Â. in Ved. also= to rejoice, be joyful, take delight in [instr.], enjoy RV. &c. &c.; (with. or scil. {diSTyA}) to congratulate Kâd.; (cl. 10. accord. to Dhâtup. xxxiii, 109) `" to speak "' or `" to shine "' ({bhASA7rthe} or {bhAsA7rthe}): Desid. of Caus. see {vivardhayiSu}: Desid. {vivardhiSate} or {vivRtsati} Gr.: Intens. {varivRdhyate}, {varivRdhIti} ib.

vriddhatA * f. = {-tva} MBh.; (ifc.) pre-eminence in (e.g. {jJAna-v-}, `" in knowledge "') Prab

vriddha = aged

vriddhaH = old man

vriddhashravaaH = having become old with years of hearing knowledge

vrii  *= (cf. %{vri} and %{vlI}) cl. 9. P. and 4. A1. %{vrINAti}, %{vriNAti}, or %{vrIyate}, to choose "' or `" to cover "' (%{varaNe}) Dha1tup. xxxi, 31; xxvi, 31 Caus. %{vrayayati}, or %{vrepayati} Gr.: Desid. %{vivrISati}, %{-te}: Intens. %{vevrIyate}, %{vevrayIti}, %{vevreti} ib.

vriiDita *= mfn. ashamed, abashed, modest MBh. Ka1v. &c.; n. shame, embarrassment Kir.

vrijanaM = the ocean of miseries

vrijina * = mf({A})n. bent, crooked (lit. and fig.), deceitful, false, wicked RV. &c. &c.; disastrous, calamitous MBh. ii, 857; m. curled hair, hair L.; ({A4}) f. deceit, intrigue, guile AV.; n. id. RV. AV. TBr.; sin, vice, wickedness MBh. Kâv. &c.; distress, misery, affliction BhP.; red leather L.

vvrika = wolf

vrikodaraH = the voracious eater (Bhima)

vriksha = tree* = m. (ifc. f. {A}; prob. connected with 2. {bRh}, `" to grow "', or with 1. {bRh}, `" to root up "', or with {vrasc}, as `" that which is felled "') a tree, (esp.) any tree bearing visible flowers and fruit (see Mn. i, 47; but also applied to any tree and other plants, often = wood see comp.) RV. &c. &c.; the trunk of a tree RV. i, 130, 4; a coffin AV. xviii, 2, 25; the staff of a bow RV. AV.; a frame (see comp.); Wrightia Antidysenterica Sus'r.; a stimulant L.

vrikshaasana = the tree posture

vrikshi = I sing. aatmane. `injunctive' of vRij, `to avoid

vriN  *= cl. 8. P. A1. %{vRNoti}, %{vRNute}, to consume, eat Dha1tup. xxx, 6 (Vop.); cl. 6. P. %{vRNati}, to please, gratify, exhilarate ib. xxviii, 40.

vrnda = bunches, clusters, groups, heap, multitude, host, flock, swarm, number, quantity, aggregation

vrinda  * =  n. (fr. 1. %{vR} ?) a heap, multitude, host, flock, swarm, number, quantity, aggregation (%{vRndaM@vRndam}, %{vRndais}, or %{vRndavRndais}, in separate groups, in flocks or crowds) Naigh. MBh. &c.; a bunch, cluster (of flowers or berries &c.) BhP.; achorus of singers and musicians Sam2gi1t.; a partic. high number (100,000 millions) L.; m. a tumour in the throat Sus3r.; a partic. high number (1,000 millions) A1ryabh.; (with Jainas) a partic. S3akti L. (prob. %{vRndA}); N. of a medical author Bhpr.; (%{A}) f. sacred basil (= %{tulasI}) Cat.; N. of Ra1dha1 (Kr2ishn2a's mistress) Pan5car. Vr2ishabha1n.; of the wife of Jalam2-dhara (daughter of king Keda1ra) L.; mfn. numerous, many, much, all W.

vrintam.h = (n) the stem of a flower

vrintaakam.h = (n) brinjal

vriNute = chooses

vrishala *=  or m. (fr. %{vR4San}) a little or contemptible man, low or mean or wicked fellow (in later language `" a S3u1dra "') RV. &c. &c.\\ m. (fr. %{vR4San}) a little or contemptible man, low or mean or wicked fellow (in later language `" a S3u1dra "') RV. &c. &c.; a dancer L.; N. of king Candra-gupta (who was by birth a S3u1dra) Mudr.; a horse L.; an ox L.; a kind of garlic L.; (%{I}) f. see below; n. long pepper L.

vrishalii * =  f. a woman of low caste, S3u1dra woman S3Br. &c. &c. (L. also `" an unmarried girl twelve years old in whom menstruation has commenced; a woman during menstruation; a barren woman; the mother of a still-born child "').

vrishaliipati  * = m. the husband of a S3u1dra woman or a Bra1hman who owns such a wñwoman as his mistress Mn. iii, 155.

vrishashaila = vRishaa hill

vrishchika = The Zodiacal Sign of Scorpio

vrishchikaasana = the scorpion posture

vrishhabha = The Zodiacal Sign of Taurus

vrishhabhaH = (m) bull, the Zodiacal Sign of Taurus

vrishhTi = rain

vrishhTiH = (m) rain, showers

vrishhNiinaaM = of the descendants of VRishhNi

vrishNi * = mfn. manly, strong, powerful, mighty RV.; angry, passionate L.; heretical, heterodox L.; m. a ram VS. TS. S'Br.; a bull L.; a ray of light L.; air, wind L.; N. of S'iva MBh.; of Vishnu-Kriishna L.; of Indra L.; of Agni L.; of various kings Hariv. Pur.; pl. N. of a tribe or family (from which Kriishna is descended, = {yAdava} or {mAdhava}; often mentioned together with the Andhakas) MBh. Hariv. &c.; n. N. of a Sâman ÂrshBr.

vrita * = 1 mfn. concealed, screened, hidden, enveloped, surrounded by, covered with (instr. or comp.) RV. &c. &c.; stopped, checked, held back, pent up (as rivers) RV.; filled or endowed or provided or affected with (instr. or comp.) Mn. MBh. &c.\\ 2 mfn. chosen, selected, preferred, loved, liked, asked in marriage &c. RV. &c. &c.; n. a treasure, wealth (= {dhana}) L.

vrit.h = to exist

vritta = desire

vritti * =f. rolling, rolling down (of tears) S'ak. iv, 5; 14; mode of life or conduct, course of action, behaviour, (esp.) moral conduct, kind or respectful behaviour or treatment (also v.l. for {vRtta}) GriS'rS. Mn. MBh. &c.; general usage, common practice, rule Prât.; mode of being, nature, kind, character, disposition ib. Kâv.; state, condition Tattvas.; being, existing, occurring or appearing in (loc. or comp.) Lâthy. Hariv. Kâv. &c.; practice, business, devotion or addiction to, occupation with (often ifc. `" employed about "', `" engaged in "', `" practising "') MBh. Kâv. &c.; profession, maintenance, subsistence, livelihood (often ifc.; cf. {uJcha-v-}; {vRttiM-kR} or {klRp} [Caus.] with instr., `" to live on or by "'; with gen., `" to get or procure a maintenance for "'; only certain means of subsistence are allowed to a Brâhman see Mn. iv, 4-6) S'rS. Mn. MBh. &c.; wages, hire, Pañcav.; working, activity, function MaitrUp. Kap. Veda7ntas. &c.; mood (of the mind) Veda7ntas.; the use or occurrence of a word in a partic. sense (loc.), its function or force Pân. Sâh. Sch. on KâtyS'r. &c.; mode or measure of pronunciation and recitation (said to be threefold, viz. {vilambitA}, {madhyamA}, and {drutA} q.v.) Prât.; (in gram.) a complex formation which requires explanation or separation into its parts (as distinguished from a simple or uncompounded form e.g. any word formed with Kriit or Taddhita affixes, any compound and even duals and plurals which are regarded as Dvandva compounds, of which only one member is left, and all derivative verbs such as desideratives &c.); style of composition (esp. dram. style, said to be of four kinds, viz. 1. Kais'ikî, 2. Bhâratî 3. Sâtvatî, 4. Ârabhathî, qq.vv.; the first three are described as suited to the S'riingâra, Vîra, and Raudra Rasas respectively, the last as common to all) Bhar. Das'ar. &c.; (in rhet.) alliteration, frequent repetition of the same consonant (five kinds enumerated, scil. {madhurA}, {prau9DhA}, {puruSA}, {lalitA}, and {bhadrA}) Das'ar., Introd.; final rhythm of a verse (= or v.l. for {vRtta} q.v.); a commentary, comment, gloss, explanation (esp. on a Sûtra); N. of the wife of a Rudra BhP.

vrittapatrikaa = (f) newspaper

vrittisthaaH = whose occupation

vrittii = tendancy

vrithaa = (indecl) wanton, uselessly, idly; * = ind. (prob. connected with 2. {vR} at will, at pleasure, at random, easily, lightly, wantonly, frivolously RV. Br. Gobh. Mn. Yâjñ. MBh.; in vain, vainly, uselessly, fruitlessly, idly TBr. &c. &c. (with {kR}, `" to make useless "', disappoint, frustrate; with {bhU}, `" to be useless "', be disappointed or frustrated); wrongly, falsely, incorrectly, unduly MBh. Kâv. &c.

vriN * = cl. 8. P. Â. {vRNoti}, {vRNute}, to consume, eat Dhâtup. xxx, 6 (Vop.); cl. 6. P. {vRNati}, to please, gratify, exhilarate ib. xxviii, 40.

vyaadhaH = (m) hunter * =vyAdha    m. `" one who pierces or wounds "', a hunter, one who lives by killing deer (said to be the son of a Kshatriya by a low-caste mother) Mn. MBh. &c.; a low man, wicked person L.

vyaadhi = disease

vyaadhii = illness

vyaaghraH = (m) tiger

vyaaharan.h = vibrating

vyaaja *=  m. (rarely n. ifc. f. %{A}; fr. %{vy-aJj}, to smear over; cf. %{ac}) deceit, fraud, deception, semblance, appearance, imitation, disguise, pretext, pretence (ibc. `" treacherously, falsely "', also = ifc. `" having only the appearance of, appearing as, simulated, deceitful, false "'; instr. and abl., treacherously, deceitfully "', `" under the pretext or guise of "') MBh. Ka1v. &c.; an artifice, device, contrivance, means Ragh.; wickedness W.

vyaakrita *= mfn. separated, divided, developed, unfolded; analyzed, expounded, explained (see %{a4-vy-}); transformed, disfigured "', changed W.

vyaakship * = P. Â. {-kSipati}, {-te}, to stretch out (the hand &c.) MBh.; to shoot off(an arrow) ib.,; to carry away, captivate (the mind) R. Pañcat.

vyaakshipati = (v) to postpone

vyaakshipta * = mfn. stretched out &c.; (ifc.) filled with, full of VarBriS.; {-manas} (Pañcat.), {-hRdaya} (R.) mfn. having the mind or heart carried away or captivated or distracted.

vyaakula = alarmed (adj)

vyaakulatva = (neut) sorrow, concern

vyaakulitaa = she who has been afflicted/affected

vyaala = elephant *= mfn. (prob. connected with %{vyADa} q.v.) mischievous, wicked, vicious AV. Ka1v. Katha1s.; prodigal, extravagant L.; m. (ifc. f. %{A}) a vicious elephant, Kav.; a beast of prey Gaut. MBh. &c.; a snake MBh. Ka1v. &c.; a lion L.; a tiger L.; a hunting leopard L.; a prince, king L.; Plumbago Ceylanica L.; the second %{dRkANa} (q.v.) in Cancer, the first in Scorpio, and the third in Pisces VarBr2S. [1038,3]; a kind of metre Col.; N. of the number `" eight "' Gan2it.; N. of a man (cf. %{vyADa}) Cat.; (%{I}) f. a female snake MBh. R. &c.; n. N. of one of the three retrograde stages in the motion of the planet Mars VarBr2S.

vyaamishreNa = by equivocal

vyaana = one of the vital airs, circulates energy all over the body

vyaapaara = affair (masc)

vyaaptaM = pervaded

vyaapya = pervading

vyaahrita  * = mfn. spoken, uttered, said, told, declared, stated VS. &c, &c.; one who has uttered a sound R.; eaten, devoured Ja1takam.; n. speaking, talking, conversation Ka1v. BhP.; information, instruction, direction Pa1n2. 5-4, 35; inarticulate speech or song (of animals and birds) MBh. Hariv.; %{-saMdeza} mfn. one who tells news or communicates information MW.

vyaapin *= mfn. reaching through, pervading, covering, diffusive, comprehensive, spreading everywhere, spread over (ifc.), extending or reaching or continuing to or filling up or containing (ifc.) Nir. S3vetUp. MBh. &c.; invariably inherent or concomitant (in logic) Bha1sha1p.; m. pervader "'N. of Vishn2u MW.; an invariably pervading property as characteristic ib.

vyaasaH = Vyasa

vyaasa* = m. severing, separation, division Sarvad.; a kind of drawl (as a fault in pronunciation), ÂPrât.; extension, diffusion, prolixity, detailed account (instr.; abl. and {-tas} ind. in detail, at length, fully) MBh. Sus'r. BhP.; width, breadth, the diameter of a circle S'ulbas. VarBriS.; `" distributing, disjoining "'N. of the Pada-pâthha or, disjoined text "' Aprât.; `" arranger, compiler "'N. of a celebrated mythical sage and author (often called Veda-vyâsa and regarded as the original compiler and arranger of the Vedas, Veda7nta-sûtras &c.; he was the son of the sage Parâs'ara and Satyavati, and half-brother of Vicitra-vîrya and Bhîshma; he was also called Vâdarâyana or Baldarâyana, and Kriishna from his dark complexion, and Dvaipâyana because he was brought forth by Satyavatî on a Dvîpa or island in the Jumnâ; when grown up he retired to the wilderness to lead the life of a hermit, but at his mother's request returned to become the husband of Vicitra-vîrya's two childless widows, by whom he was the father of the blind Dhriita-râshthra and of Pându; he was also the father of Vidura [q.v.] by a slave girl, and of S'uka, the supposed narrator of the Bhâgavata-Purâna, he was also the supposed compiler of the Mahâ-bhârata, the Purânas, and other portions of Hindû sacred literature; but the name Vyâsa seems to have been given to any great typical compiler or author) MBh. Hariv. Pur. cf. IW. 371 n. 2; 373 &c.; a Brâhman who recites or expounds the Purânas &c. in public (= {pAThaka-brAhmaNa}) MW.; n. a bow weighing 100 Palas L.

vyaasanga = varied interests, (involvement in) many hobbies

vyaasaMga *=   m. excessive attachment, close adherence Bhartr2. Ma1lati1m.; devotion or addiction to, wish or desire of. longing or passion for (loc. or comp.) MBh. Ka1v. &c.; connection, Kusum.; addition W.; detachment, separation (in this and the next senses %{vi} is privative) W.; separate attention, distraction (of thought) Nya1yas.

vyaasaprasaadaat.h = by the mercy of Vyasadeva

vyaasochchhishhThaM = vyAsa + uchchhishhThaM:by VyAsa + mouth-dropped

vyabhichaarin.h = adj. deviate

vyacas * = n. expanse, capacity, compass RV. AV. VS.; wide space, free scope, room RV. AV. S'Br. ({vyacas-kR}, to dilate, expand, open Kaus'.)

vyaccha * = see {go-vyaccha4}.

vyadaarayat.h = shattered

vyagra *=  mf(%{A})n. not attending to any one partic. point (opp. to %{ekA7gra}), distracted, inattentive; bewildered, agitated, excited, alarmed MaitrUp. MBh. Ka1v. &c.; diverted from everything else, intent on, engrossed by, eagerly occupied with or employed in (instr. loc., or comp.; sometimes said of hands and fingers) MBh. Hariv. Ka1v. &c.; tottering, unsteady, exposed to dangers (see %{a-vy-}); being in motion (as a wheel) BhP.; m. N. of Vishn2u MW.; (%{am}) ind. in an agitated manner, with great excitement VarBr2S.; %{-tA} f. intense occupation, eagerness, intentness (ifc.) S3ak. Pan5cat. &c.; perplexity, confusion MW.; %{-tva} n. distraction; confusion, agitation MaitrUp. Pan5cat.; (ifc.) intentness on Kull. on Mn. viii, 65; %{-puraMdhri-varga} mfn. having companies of matrons zealously occupied MW.; %{-manas} mfn. perplexed or bewildered in mind ib.; %{-hasta} mfn. having the hands occupied with (comp.) DivyA7v.

vyagraya * = Nom. P. {-yati}, to divert or distract any one's thoughts Car.

vyajana* = n. (ifc. f. {A}) fanning Kâd.; a palmleaf or other article used for fanning, fan, whisk (often du.) Mn. MBh. &c.

vyajanakriyA* = f. the act of fanning Kâd.

vyajanacaamara* = n. the tail of the Bos Grunniens used as a whisk or fan, a chowry (cf. {vyajanacAmara}).

vyadh *= cl. 4. P. (Dha1tup. xxvi, 72) %{vi4dhyati} (ep. also %{-te}; pf. p. %{vivyAdha} Br. &c.; 3. pl. %{vivyadhuH} MBh., %{vividhuH} Up.; A1. %{vivyadhe} MBh.; p. %{vividhva4s} RV.; aor. %{vyAtsIH} Br.; Prec. %{vidhyAt} Gr.; fut. %{veddhA}, %{vetsyati}, %{-te} MBh.; %{vyaddhA}, %{vyatsyati} Gr.; inf. %{veddhum} MBh.; %{-vidhe} RV.; ind. p. %{viDDhvA}, %{-vidhya} MBh.), to pierce, transfix, hit, strike, wound RV. &c. &c. [1031,2]; (with %{sirAm}) to open a vein, bleed Sus3r.; to pelt with (instr.) RV. AV. MBh.; to inflict, attach to, affect with (acc. of pers. and instr. of thing) RV. AV. Br. Up.; to shake, wave MBh.; (in astron.) to fix the position of a heavenly body Gol.; to cling to (acc.) S3Br.: Caus. %{vyA8dhayati}, (ep. also %{vedhayati}; aor. %{avIvidhat} or %{avivyadhat}), to pierce, open (a vein) MBh. Sus3r.; to cause to pierce or perforate AitA1r.: Desid. %{vivyatsati}, to wish to affect or taint with (instr.) S3Br.: Intens. %{vevidhyate} or %{vAvyaddhi} (?) Gr.

vyaadhi  * = m. (less probably from %{vyadh}, p. 1031) disorder, disease, ailment, sickness, plague (esp. leprosy) ChUp. Mn. MBh. &c.; Disease personified (as a Child of Mr2ityu or Death) VP.; any tormenting or vexatious person or thing (ifc., e .g. %{strI-v-}, a plague of a woman, very troublesome woman) VarBr2S.; Costus Speciosus or Arabicus L.

vyaadhii * = f. (1. %{dhI}, or %{dhyai}) care, sorrow AV.

vyaadhunot *V= gave up

vyaahaara  *= m. utterance, language, speech, discourse, conversation, talk about (comp.) Ka1v. Pan5cat. Sa1h.; song (of birds) Hariv. Ma1lav.; (in dram.) a jest, joke, humorous speech Bhar. Das3ar. &c.; %{-maya} mf(%{I})n. consisting of speech or talk about (comp.) Katha1s.

vyaahri * = P.Â. {-harati}, {-te}, to utter or pronounce a sound, speak, say to (acc.), converse with ({saha}), name (with {nAmabhis}, to call by name; with {praznAn}, to answer questions; with {udAharANi}, to state examples) TBr. &c. &c.; to begin to talk (said of a child) MBh.; to confess, avow to (gen.) ib.; to utter inarticulate sounds, cry, scream (said of animals) KâtyS'r.; to sport, enjoy one's self (exceptionally for {vi-hR}) BhP.; to cut off, sever MBh. vi, 2757 (B. {vi-hR}): Desid. {-jihIrSati}, to wish to pronounce or utter S'Br.

vyaahrita * = mfn. spoken, uttered, said, told, declared, stated VS. &c, &c.; one who has uttered a sound R.; eaten, devoured Jâtakam.; n. speaking, talking, conversation Kâv. BhP.; information, instruction, direction Pân. 5-4, 35; inarticulate speech or song (of animals and birds) MBh. Hariv.; {-saMdeza} mfn. one who tells news or communicates information MW.

vyaahriti * = f. utterance, speech, declaration, statement MBh. Kâlid. VarBriS.; (also {-tI}; ifc. {-tikA}), the mystical utterance of the names of the seven worlds (viz. {bhUr}, {bhuvar} [or {bhuvaH}], {svar}, {mahar}, {janar}, {tapar}, {satya} [qq. vv.] the first three of which, called, the great Vyâhriitis "', are pronounced after {om} by every Brâhman in commencing his daily prayers and are personified as the daughters of Savitrii and Priis'ni) TS. Br. RTL. 403 Mn. ii, 76 MBh. &c.; N. of a Sâman ÂrshBr.; {-traya} n. the first three of the above mystical words MW.; {-pUrvaka} mfn. preceded by the above three mystical words ib.

vyaahruti * = w.r. for {vy-AhRti}.

vyaakhyaa * = P. %{-khyAti}, to explain in detail, tell in full, discuss S3Br. S3rS.; to relate, communicate MBh. Bhat2t2.; to name, call, S3rutab Desid. %{-cikhyAsati}, to wish to explain S3am2k.\\  f. explanation, exposition, gloss, comment, Paraphrase MaitrUp. Hariv. &c.

vyaapi  * = in comp. for %{vy-Apin}.

vyaapin * =  mfn. reaching through, pervading, covering, diffusive, comprehensive, spreading everywhere, spread over (ifc.), extending or reaching or continuing to or filling up or containing (ifc.) Nir. S3vetUp. MBh. &c.; invariably inherent or concomitant (in logic) Bha1sha1p.; m. pervader "'N. of Vishn2u MW.; an invariably pervading property as characteristic ib.

vyaapita * =  mfn. (fr. Caus.) filled up, filled Pan5cat.

vyaapIta  * = mfn. quite yellow VarBr2S.

vyaapitva * =  n. the state of pervading, pervasion, extensiveness, extent, universality, extension to (ifc.), A1vS3r. MBh. Veda7ntas.

vyaasa * = m. severing, separation, division Sarvad.; a kind of drawl (as a fault in pronunciation), A1Pra1t.; extension, diffusion, prolixity, detailed account (instr.; abl. and %{-tas} ind. in detail, at length, fully) MBh. Sus3r. BhP.; width, breadth, the diameter of a circle S3ulbas. VarBr2S.; `" distributing, disjoining "'N. of the Pada-pa1t2ha or, disjoined text "' Apra1t.; `" arranger, compiler "'N. of a celebrated mythical sage and author (often called Veda-vya1sa and regarded as the original compiler and arranger of the Vedas, Veda7nta-su1tras &c.; he was the son of the sage Para1s3ara and Satyavati, and half-brother of Vicitra-vi1rya and Bhi1shma; he was also called Va1dara1yan2a or Baldara1yan2a, and Kr2ishn2a from his dark complexion, and Dvaipa1yana because he was brought forth by Satyavati1 on a Dvi1pa or island in the Jumna1; when grown up he retired to the wilderness to lead the life of a hermit, but at his mother's request returned to become the husband of Vicitra-vi1rya's two childless widows, by whom he was the father of the blind Dhr2ita-ra1sht2ra and of Pa1n2d2u; he was also the father of Vidura [q.v.] by a slave girl, and of S3uka, the supposed narrator of the Bha1gavata-Pura1n2a, he was also the supposed compiler of the Maha1-bha1rata, the Pura1n2as, and other portions of Hindu1 sacred literature; but the name Vya1sa seems to have been given to any great typical compiler or author) MBh. Hariv. Pur. cf. IW. 371 n. 2; 373 &c.; a Bra1hman who recites or expounds the Pura1n2as &c. in public (= %{pAThaka-brAhmaNa}) MW.; n. a bow weighing 100 Palas L.

vyabhicar    P. A1. %{-carati}, to act in an unfriendly way towards (acc. or gen.), sin against, offend, injure MBh.: Katha1s.; to bewitch, practise sorcery (pl. `" against each other "') La1t2y. Katha1s.; to come to naught, fail, Bi1jag. BhP.; to go beyond, transgress, deviate from (acc. Kir. Pa1n2. Sch.

vyabhicaara  *= m. going apart or astray, deviating, not falling or fitting together, being separated or isolated Kap. Bha1sha1p. &c. (cf. %{a-vy-}); trespass, transgression, crime, vice, sin (esp. infidelity of a wife) Mn. MBh. &c.; violation, disturbance, confusion Mn. x, 24 &c.; charge, mutation (in %{a-vy-} mfn. ) Bhag.; (in phil.) wandering from an argument, erroneous or fallacious reasoning, the presence of the %{hetu} (q.v.) without the %{sAdhya} (q.v.) MW.; (in gram.) deviation from or exception to a rule, irregularity, anomaly ib.; %{-kRt} mfn. committing adultery Ra1jat.; %{-tas} ind. in consequence of straying or erring Sa1h.; (in phil.) from the Vyabhica1ra involved in the other supposition MW. %{-tA} f. %{-tva} n. error ib.; %{-nirUpaNa-khaNDa}N. of wk.; %{-bhAva} w.r. for %{vyabhicAri-bh-}, Cat %{-vat} mfn. see %{a-vyabhicAra-vat}; %{-vivarjita} mfn. free from extravagance or debauchery Hit.; %{-rA7rtham} ind. for the sake of (committing) adultery Pa1n2. 4-1, 127 Sch.

vyabhiicaara    m. transgression, offence MBh.; change, alteration ib.

vyadha *= m. piercing, hitting, striking, a stroke, wound S3is3.; cutting, opening (of a vein) Sus3r.; (%{A}) f. bleeding MW.\\ *V : did it, created, applied, established, awarded, begot, made, constructed, bestowed, arranged.

vyajana* = n. (ifc. f. {A}) fanning Kâd.; a palmleaf or other article used for fanning, fan, whisk (often du.) Mn. MBh. &c.

vyajanin* = m. the Yak (Bos Grunniens) L.

vyakta = made known* = mfn. adorned, embellished, beautiful RV.; caused to appear, manifested, apparent, visible, evident ({am}, ind. apparently, evidently, certainly) MBh. Kâv. &c.; developed, evolved (see below); distinct, intelligible (see {-vAc}); perceptible by the senses (opp. to {a-vyakta}, transcendental) MBh. BhP.; specified, distinguished L.; specific, individual L.; hot L.; wise, learned Lalit.; m. heat L.; a learned man L.; an initiated monk S'îl.; `" the manifested One "'N. of Vishnu MW.; of one of the 11 Gana7dhipas (with Jainas); n. (in Sânkhya) `" the developed or evolved "' (as the product of {a-vyakta} q.v.), Sankhyak. (cf. IW. 82); {-kRtya} n. a public action or deed Râjat.; {-gaNita} n. calculation with known numbers, arithmetic IW. 176, n. 3; {-gandhA} f. (only L.) long pepper; jasmine; a species of Sanseviera; Clitoria Ternatea; {-tA} f. or {-tva} n. distinctness, manifestation (instr. `" clearly, distinctly "'; acc. with {gam}, `" to appear "') Up. Kathâs.; {-tAraka} mfn. having clear stars MW.; {-darzana} mfn. one who has attained to right knowledge R.; {-dRSTA7rtha} mfn. perceiving or witnessing a transaction with one's own eyes, a witness L.; {-bhuj} mfn. consuming all manifested or visible things (said of time) MW.; {-maya} mf({I})n. relating to what is perceptible by the senses MBh.; {-mAricika} mfn. much peppered Car.; {-rasa} mfn. having a perceptible taste ({tA} f.) Sus'r.; {-rAzi} m. (in arithm.) known or absolute quantity; {-rUpa} m. `" having a manifested form "'N. of Vishnu MW.; {-rUpin} mfn. having a discernible shape ib.; {-lakSman} mfn. having evident sings or marks, clearly characterized W.; {-lavaNa} mfn. much salted Car.; {-vAc} f. a clear or distinct speech Pân. 1-3, 48; {-vikrama} mfn. displaying valour MW.; {-tA7vadhUta} mfn. one who has publicly shaken off worldly ties (opp. to {guptA7v-} q.v.) W.; {-to7dita} mfn. spoken clearly or plainly MW. [1029,3]

vyaktayaH = living entities

vyaktiM = personality

vyaktitva = personality

vyaliika * = mfn. very false or untruthful, lying, hypocritical (%{am} ind.) Amar. BhP.; disagreeable, painful, offensive, strange MW.; improper or unfit to be done MW.; not false, S3ls3.; = %{vyaJgya} L.; m. = %{nAgara} L.; a catamite MW.; n. anything displeasing ib.; any cause of pain or uneasiness ib.; pain, grief. MBh. Ka1v. Pur. &c.; a falsehood, lie, fraud (also pl.) Ka1v. Pur. &c.; transgression, offence, misdeed Ratna7v. Ja1takam.; = %{vailakSya} L.; reverse, contrariety, inversion MW.; %{-tA} f. or %{-tva} n. disagreeableness, painfulness MW.; impropriety, displeasure ib.; %{-niHzvAsa} m. a sigh of pain or sorrow Kum.

vyalla * = mischievous, wicked, vicious; prodigal, extravagant, a vicious elephant, Kav.; a beast of prey; a snake; a lion L.; a tiger L.; a hunting leopard L.; a prince, king L.; Plumbago Ceylanica L.; the second {dRkANa} (q.v.) in Cancer, the first in Scorpio, and the third in Pisces; a kind of metre Col.; of the number `" eight; N. of a man a female snake

vyanakti (SB): expressed, he produces, shows.

vyaMs * = P. {-aMsayati}, to cheat, deceive DivyA7v.

vyañc* = see {uru-vya4Jc}.

vyañj * = P.Â. {-anakti}, {-aGkte}, (Â.) to anoint thoroughly RV.; to decorate, adorn, beautify ib.; (P. Â.) to cause to appear, manifest, display RV. &c. &c.: Pass. {-ajyate}, to be manifested or expressed RV. Ragh. Pañcat.: Caus. {-aJjayati}, to cause to appear, make clearly visible or manifest Mn. MBh. &c.

vyañjana* = mfn. manifesting, indicating Hariv. (v.l. {vyaJcana}); m. (once for n.; cf. below) a consonant VPrât.; Pandanus Odoratissimus L.; = {vAditra-karman} L.; ({A}) f. (in rhet.) implied indication, allusion, suggestion Sâh. Pratâp.; a figurative expression ({-nA-vRtti} f. figurative style) W.; n. decoration, ornament RV. viii, 78, 2; manifestation, indication Sus'r. Râjat.; allusion, suggestion (= {A} f.), Sah. Âs'vS'r. Sch.; figurative expression, irony, sarcasm W.; specification Nir.; a mark, badge, spot, sign, token ÂpS'r. R. Kathâs. &c.; insignia, paraphernalia Kâv.; symptom (of a disease) Cat.; mark of sex or gender (as the beard, breasts &c.), the private organs (male or female) GriS'rS. MBh. &c.; anything used in cooking or preparing food, seasoning, sauce, condiment MBh. R. &c.; a consonant Prât. S'rS. &c.; a syllable VPrât. (cf. {hInavy-}); the letter (as opp. to {arha}, `" meaning "') Mahâv.; a limb, member, part L.; a day L.; purification of a sacrificial animal (also m. and {A} f.) L.; a fan L. (w.r. for {vyajana}); {-kAra} m. the preparer of a sauce or condiment MBh.; {-guNa} (?) m. N. of wk. on condiments in cookery; {-saMgama} m. a collection or group of consonants MW.; {-saMdhi} m. (in gram.) the junction of consonants ib.,; {-saMnipAta} m. a falling together or conjunction of consonants ib.; {-sthAne} ind. in the place of sauce or seasoning ib.; {-hArI7kA} f. N. of a female demon supposed to remove the hair of a womañs pudenda MârkP.; {-no7daya} mfn. followed by a consonant MW.; {-no7padha} mfn. preceded by a cñconsonant ib.

vyañjita* = mfn. (fr. Caus.) clearly manifested or made visible; {-vRtti-bheda} mfn. having various actions manifested MW.

vyajanam.h = (n) fan

vyas * = 2 %{as} P. %{-asyati} (ep. pf. %{vivyAsa} as if fr. a %{vyas}), to throw or cast asunder or about or away, throw (effort) into, divide, separate, dispose, arrange [1035,1]; scatter, disperse; expel, remove RV. &c.&c.

vyasta *=  mfn. cut in pieces, dismembered (said of Vr2itra) RV. i, 32, 7 torn asunder, gaping TPra1t.; severed, separated, divided, distinct (%{vy-aste@kAle}, `" at different times "', `" now and then "'), single, simple Mn. MBh. &c.; multiplied, various, manifold Prab. Ka1vya7d.; opposed to, inverse, reverse (see comp.); disordered, disarranged, confused, bewildered (see comp.); scattered, dispersed, jyot. Uttarar.; expelled, removed Megh.; spread, extended (see comp.); changed, altered (see comp.); inherent in or pervading all the several parts of anything (in phil opp. to %{sam-asta}), penetrated, pervaded; (%{am}) ind. severally, separately, partially MW.; %{-keza4} mf(%{I})n. having dishevelled hair AV. %{-tA} f. %{-tva} n. severalty, individuality W.; individual inherence ib.; agitation, bewilderment ib.; %{-trairAzika} n. the rule of three inverted Col.; %{-nyAsa} mfn. `" having separate impressions "', rumpled (as a couch) Ratna7v. ii, 11; %{-pada} n. confused statement of a case (in a lawcourt; as, when a man is accused of debt, it is stated in defence that he has been assaulted), counter-plaint Ya1jn5. Sch.; (in gram.) a simple or uncompounded word W.; %{-puccha} mfn. having an extended tail S3ulbas.; %{-rAtriM-diva} mfn. dividing or separating night and day MW.; %{-vidhi} m. inverted rule, any rule for inversion Col.; %{-vRtti} mfn. (a word) whose proper force or meaning is changed or altered Ragh. xi, 73. [1035,2]

vyathA* = f. agitation, perturbation, alarm, uneasiness, pain, anguish, fear MBh. Ka1v. &c. (%{vyathAM-kR}, either, `" to cause pain "' or `" to feel pain "'); loss, damage, ill-luck S3Br. VarBr2S.; (with %{hRdi} or %{hRdaye}), palpitation, throbbing of the heart Sus3r.

vyathaka* = mfn. agitating, frightening, afflicting Kir.

vyathana * = mfn. greatly disturbing or perplexing MBh.; n. tottering, wavering Pa1n2. 5-4, 46; alteration, change (of a sound) RPra1t.; feeling pain. Sus3r.; vexing, tormenting Dharmas3.; piercing, perforating (= %{vyadhana}) A1past.

vyathAkara* = mfn. causing pain (bodily or mental), painful, excruciating W.

vyathAkrAnta* = (%{vyathA7kr-}) mfn. id. Katha1s.

vyathAkula* = (%{vyathA7k-}) mfn. agitated by fear or anguish Pan5cat.

vyathana* = mfn. greatly disturbing or perplexing MBh.; n. tottering, wavering Pa1n2. 5-4, 46; alteration, change (of a sound) RPra1t.; feeling pain. Sus3r.; vexing, tormenting Dharmas3.; piercing, perforating (= %{vyadhana}) A1past.

vyathanIya* = mfn. to be pained or afflicted or disturbed W.

vyathita  * =  mfn. tottering, rocking, reeling R.; troubled, changed (as colour) Das3.; disquieted, agitated, perturbed, distressed, afflicted MBh. Ka1v. &c.; painful, causing pain BhP.

vyatitarishhyati = surpasses

vyatikara* = 1 mfn. acting reciprocally, reciprocal W.; m. reciprocity, reciprocal action or relation ib.; contact, contiguity, union (ifc. = joined with, spreading through or over, pervading) MBh. Kâv. &c.; (ifc.) taking to, accomplishing, performing Amar. Das'. Râjat.; incident, opportunity Nalac.; reverse, misfortune, calamity, accident, fatality Hcar. Pañcat. Kathâs. [1030,1]; destruction, end BhP.\\* =2 m. mixing or blending together, mixture MBh. BhP.; a confusing (or striking) resemblance Jâtakam.; {-vat} mfn. mixed, of contrary kind or nature Mcar.

vyatiikaara* = m.= 1. {vy-atikara}, contact, hostile encounter Hariv.

vyatikri *=    only Pass. %{-kriyate}, to be greatly changed or moved BhP.\\ Pass. %{-kIryate}, to be mixed or blended together Sam2k.

vyatireka *=    m. distinction, difference, separateness, separation, exclusion La1t2y. Ka1v. Pur. &c. (%{bhAvo@vyatireka-tas}, a separate or particular existence; %{vI7ta-vyatireka}, not separate or particular; %{eNa} or %{At} ind. [or %{vyatireka} ibc.], with exception of, without); negation Kap.; contrariety, contrast to (comp.) Ka1m. (%{e} ind., on the contrary supposition); logical discontinuance (opp. to %{anvaya} q.v.) Bha1sha1p.; (in rhet.) a partic. figure of speech (the contrasting of things compared in some respects with each other) Ka1vya7d.; . Sa1h &c. N. of wk.; %{-tas} ind. see above; %{-vyApti} f. `" pervasion of difference or dissimilitude "', a comprehensive argument derived from negation or non-existence of certain qualities MW.; %{-kA7laMkAra} m. the rhetorical figure called Vyatireka ib.; %{-kA7valI} f. N. of wk.

vyatiSaGga * = m. mutual connection, reciprocal junction or relation Pan5cavBr. Ka1tyS3r.; entanglement S3is3. v, 61; hostile encounter MBh.; exchange, barter BhP.; absorption MW.; %{-vat} mfn. having mutual connection, connected, united, mixed ib.

vyatiitaani = have passed

vyatta = open

vyathanti = are disturbed

vyathayanti = are distressing

vyathaa = trouble

vyathishhThaaH = be disturbed

vyapades'a = (m) mention, name* = m. representation, designation, information, statement RPrât. S'rS. &c.: a name, title Uttarar.; a family, race S'ak.; summons (of an army) R.; appeal to (gen.) Pañcat.; talk, speech MBh. iii, 8665 (Nîlak.); a partic. form of speech MW.; fame, renown (see comp.); fraud, stratagem, pretext, excuse ({ena}, under pretext or excuse [also {-tas}] ifc. = under the pretext of) MBh. Kâv. &c.; {-vat} mfn. having a partic. designation or name (with {pitR-tas}, designated by the name of the father) Pat.; {-zA7rtham} ind. for the purpose of (acquiring) renown Mn. vii, 168. {-apadezaka} mfn. designating, indicating BhP.

vyapadishtha  *= mfn. pointed out &c.; informed W.; tricked ib.; pleaded as an excuse ib.

vyapadiz  *=  P. %{-dizati}, to point out, indicate, intend, mean, designate, name, mention MBh. Ka1v. &c. (often Pass. %{-dizyate}, `" so it is represented or intended or signified "'); to represent falsely, feign, pretend MBh. R. Prasannar.

vyapaashrayaH = taking shelter of

vyapaashritya = particularly taking shelter

vyapeta * = mfn. gone apart or asunder, separated MBh.; passed away, disappeared, ceased Mn. MBh. &c.; (ifc.) opposed to Yâjñ.; {-kalmaSa} mfn. having taint or guilt removed, free from sin Mn. iv, 260; {-ghRNa} mfn. devoid of compassion, pitiless Amar.; {-dhairya} mfn. one who has abandoned firmness MBh.; {-bhaya} or {-bhI} mfn. free from fear ib.; {-mada-matsara} mfn. free from infatuation and selfishness Yâjñ.; {-harSa} mfn. devoid of joy R.

vyapetabhiiH = free from all fear

vyas *=  2 %{as} P. %{-asyati} (ep. pf. %{vivyAsa} as if fr. a %{vyas}), to throw or cast asunder or about or away, throw (effort) into, divide, separate, dispose, arrange [1035,1]; scatter, disperse; expel, remove RV. &c.&c.

vyasana *=    n. moving to and fro, wagging (of a tail) Pa1n2. 3-1, 20, Vartt. 3; throwing (effort) into, assiduity, industry Bhartr2. Subh.; separation, individuality W.; attachment or devotion or addiction to (loc. or comp.), passion, (esp.) evil passion, sin, crime, vice (said to arise either from love of pleasure or from anger; eight are enumerated under the first head, vix. %{mRgayA}, %{dyUta} or %{akSa}, %{divA-svapna}, %{parivAda}, %{striyaH}, %{mada}, %{taurya-trika}, %{vRthA7tyA}; and eight under the second, viz. %{paizunya}, %{sAhasa}, %{droha}, %{irSyA}, %{asUyA} %{artha-dUSaNa} %{vAkpAruSya}, %{daNDa-pAruSya}, qq.vv.) Mn. vii, 47, 48 MBh. &c.; favourite pursuit or occupation, hobby MBh. Pan5cat. Ra1jat.; evil predicament or plight, disaster, accident, evil result, calamity, misfortune (%{vyasanAni} pl. misfortunes), ill-luck, distress, destruction, defeat, fall, ruin Mn. MBh. &c.; setting (of sun or moon) Mr2icch. S3ak.; fruitless effort L.; punishment, execution (of criminals) MW.; incompetence, inability W.; air, wind ib.; tale-bearing L.; %{-kAla} m. time of need Subh.; %{prasArita-kara} mfn. having the hand stretched forth for (inflicting) calamity Hit.; %{-prahArin} mfn. inflicting calamity, giving trouble or pain W.; %{-prA7pti} f. occurrence of calamity Sa1h.; %{-brahmacArin} m. a companion of adversity, fellow-sufferer Mudr.; %{-mahA7rNava} m. a sea of troubles Mr2icch.; %{-rakSin} mfn. preserving from calamity R. Katha1s.; %{-vat} mfn. one who has had ill-luck with (comp.) Ka1m.; %{-vAgurA} f. the net or snare of adversity R.; %{-saMstkita} mfn. one who indulges in any whim or favourite fancy Pan5cat.; %{-nA7krAnta-tva} n. distressful condition, grievous distress MW.; %{-nA7gama} m. approach of calamity S3ukas.; %{-nA7tibhAra} mfn. weighed down or overburdened with misfortunes MW.; %{-nA7tyaya} m. the passing away of calamity or distress BhP.; %{-nA7nantaram} ind. immediately after misfortune Ka1v.; %{-nA7pAta} m. (= %{-nA7gama}) Ra1jat.; %{-nA7vApa} m. receptacle or abode of calamity BhP.; %{-nA7nvita} or %{-nA7pluta} mfn. involved in or overwhelmed with cÒcalamity MW.; %{-nA7rta} mfn. afflicted by calamity, suffering pain L.; %{-no7tsava} m. a feast for the (evil) passions, an orgy &c. VarBr2S.; %{-no7daya} m. the rising or approaching of misfortune Pan5cat.; mfn. followed by or resulting in calamities MBh.

vyasu * = mf({u})n. lifeless, dead MBh. BhP. S'is'. Râjat.; {-tva} n. loss of life VarBriS.

vyara.nsiit.h = passed, elapsed

vyartha = u(adj)seless, purposelss

vyatireka *=  m. distinction, difference, separateness, separation, exclusion La1t2y. Ka1v. Pur. &c. (%{bhAvo@vyatireka-tas}, a separate or particular existence; %{vI7ta-vyatireka}, not separate or particular; %{eNa} or %{At} ind. [or %{vyatireka} ibc.], with exception of, without); negation Kap.; contrariety, contrast to (comp.) Ka1m. (%{e} ind., on the contrary supposition); logical discontinuance (opp. to %{anvaya} q.v.) Bha1sha1p.; (in rhet.) a partic. figure of speech (the contrasting of things compared in some respects with each other) Ka1vya7d.; . Sa1h &c. N. of wk.; %{-tas} ind. see above; %{-vyApti} f. `" pervasion of difference or dissimilitude "', a comprehensive argument derived from negation or non-existence of certain qualities MW.; %{-kA7laMkAra} m. the rhetorical figure called Vyatireka ib.; %{-kA7valI} f. N. of wk.

vyartha* = mf({A})n. (fr. 3. {vi+artha}) useless, unavailing, unprofitable, vain MBh. &c. &c.; deprived or devoid of property or money Pañcat.; excluded from, having no right (instr.) Âpast.; unmeaning, inconsistent Hariv. Kâvya7d.; = {-tha-nAmaka} below MBh.; ({am}) ind. uselessly, in vain, without having effected one's object Kâv. Pañcat. &c.; {-tA} f. uselessness ({-tAM-yA}, or {gam}, to become useless) Pañcat. Kusum.; absence of meaning, nonsense R.; falseness MBh.; inoffensiveness MW.; {-tva} n. absence of meaning, contradictoriness Kâvya7d. Sch.; {-nAmaka} or {-nAman} mfn. having a name inconsistent with one's character MBh.; {-yatna} mfn. useless in its efforts Hit.; {-thIkR} P. {-karoti}, to make useless or superfluous Prab. Kâd. k; {-thI-bhU} P. {-bhavati}, to become useless Naish. Kâd.

vyashema = ?

vyasana = addiction * = vyasana n. moving to and fro, wagging (of a tail) Pân. 3-1, 20, Vartt. 3; throwing (effort) into, assiduity, industry Bhartri. Subh.; separation, individuality W.; attachment or devotion or addiction to (loc. or comp.), passion, (esp.) evil passion, sin, crime, vice (said to arise either from love of pleasure or from anger; eight are enumerated under the first head, vix. {mRgayA}, {dyUta} or {akSa}, {divA-svapna}, {parivAda}, {striyaH}, {mada}, {taurya-trika}, {vRthA7tyA}; and eight under the second, viz. {paizunya}, {sAhasa}, {droha}, {irSyA}, {asUyA} {artha-dUSaNa} {vAkpAruSya}, {daNDa-pAruSya}, qq.vv.) Mn. vii, 47, 48 MBh. &c.; favourite pursuit or occupation, hobby MBh. Pañcat. Râjat.; evil predicament or plight, disaster, accident, evil result, calamity, misfortune ({vyasanAni} pl. misfortunes), ill-luck, distress, destruction, defeat, fall, ruin Mn. MBh. &c.; setting (of sun or moon) Mriicch. S'ak.; fruitless effort L.; punishment, execution (of criminals) MW.; incompetence, inability W.; air, wind ib.; tale-bearing L.; {-kAla} m. time of need Subh.; {prasArita-kara} mfn. having the hand stretched forth for (inflicting) calamity Hit.; {-prahArin} mfn. inflicting calamity, giving trouble or pain W.; {-prA7pti} f. occurrence of calamity Sâh.; {-brahmacArin} m. a companion of adversity, fellow-sufferer Mudr.; {-mahA7rNava} m. a sea of troubles Mriicch.; {-rakSin} mfn. preserving from calamity R. Kathâs.; {-vat} mfn. one who has had ill-luck with (comp.) Kâm.; {-vAgurA} f. the net or snare of adversity R.; {-saMstkita} mfn. one who indulges in any whim or favourite fancy Pañcat.; {-nA7krAnta-tva} n. distressful condition, grievous distress MW.; {-nA7gama} m. approach of calamity S'ukas.; {-nA7tibhAra} mfn. weighed down or overburdened with misfortunes MW.; {-nA7tyaya} m. the passing away of calamity or distress BhP.; {-nA7nantaram} ind. immediately after misfortune Kâv.; {-nA7pAta} m. (= {-nA7gama}) Râjat.; {-nA7vApa} m. receptacle or abode of calamity BhP.; {-nA7nvita} or {-nA7pluta} mfn. involved in or overwhelmed with cñcalamity MW.; {-nA7rta} mfn. afflicted by calamity, suffering pain L.; {-no7tsava} m. a feast for the (evil) passions, an orgy &c. VarBriS.; {-no7daya} m. the rising or approaching of misfortune Pañcat.; mfn. followed by or resulting in calamities MBh.

vyatirikta* =  mfn. reaching beyond, excessive, immoderate (ifc. = abundantly furnished with) MBh.; separate, different or distinct from, other than (abl. or comp.) Mn. MBh. &c.; (ifc.) free from Sarvad.; left remaining from Ragh. Sch. (v.l.); with drawn, withheld W.; excepted ib.; (%{am}) ind. with the exception of, except, without (e. g. %{svara-v-}, `" except the accent "') MW.; %{-tA}, f. (BhP.), %{-tva} n. (Sarvad.) distinction, difference.
2    vyatiriktatiriktaka    n. a partic. manner of flying MBh.

vyavahaara  *= m. doing, performing, action, practice, conduct, behaviour MBh. Ka1v. &c. (%{vyavahAraH@kAryaH}, with instr., `" it should be acted according to ); commerce or intercourse with (saha or comp.) Nir. Ka1m. &c.; affair, matter Ni1lak.; usage, custom, wont, ordinary life, common practice Pat. BhP. Hit.; activity, action or practice of occupation or business with (loc. or comp.) Inscr. Ka1v. Katha1s.; mercantile transaction, traffic, trade with, dealing in (comp.) Mn. MBh. &c. [1034,2]; a contract Mn. viii, 163; legal procedure, contest at law with (%{saha}), litigation, lawsuit, legal process (see %{-matRkA} below) Mn. Ya1jn5. &c.; practices of law and kingly government IW. 209; mathematical process Col.; administration of justice Gaut.; (fig.) punishment L.; competency to manage one's own affairs, majority (in law) ib.; propriety, adherence to law or custom ib.; the use of an expression, with regard to, speaking about (%{tair@eva@vyavahAraH}, `" just about these is the question "', it is to these that the discussion has reference "') Kap. Sa1h. Sarvad.; designation Jaim. Sch.; compulsory work L.; a sword L.; a sort of tree L.; N. of a ch. of the Agni-pura1n2a.

vyavachchhetsiiH = cut or dissect

vyavakalanam.h = (n) subtraction

vyavasaayaH = enterprise or adventure

vyavaaaya  *=  m. strenuous effort or exertion Car.; settled determination, resolve, purpose, intention to (loc., acc. with %{prati}, or comp.; %{-yamkR} MBh. Ka1v. &c.; Resolution (personified) R. Pur.; trade, business Campak.; an act, action, performance R.; first impression or perception Ni1lak.; state, condition MBh.; artifice, stratagem, trick W.; boasting ib.; N. of Vishn2u MW.; of S3iva ib.; of a son of Dharma by Vapus (daughter of Daksha) ib.; %{-dvitIya} mfn. doubled or attended by (i.e.possessing) resolution BhP.; %{-buddhi} mfn. having a resolute mind ib.; %{-vat} mfn. full of resoluteness or perseverance MBh. Hariv.; %{-vartin} mfn. acting resolutely, resolute Ka1m.; %{-yA7tmaka} mfn. full of resolve or energy, energetic, laborious MBh.

vyavasaayavasaayin  *=   mfn. one who acts resolutely or energetically, resolute, energetic, enterprising, industrious MBh. Ka1v. &c.; engaged in trade or business MW.; m. a tradesman, handicraftsman ib.

vyavasaayaatmikaa = resolute in KRishhNa consciousness

vyavasad  *=   P. %{-sIdati}, to sit down, sink or fall down MBh.; to pine or waste away, perish ib.

vyavasarga *=  m. setting free, liberation S3Br.; distributing, bestowing Pa1n2. 5-4, 2; renunciation, resignation L.

vyavasitaH = situated in determination1 

vyavasita  *=  mfn. finished, ended, done Ka1t2h.; decided, determined, resolved, undertaken (also n. impers.; with dat. or inf.) MBh. Ka1v. &c.; one who has resolved upon or is determined or willing to (loc., dat., or inf.) Ka1v. Pur.; settled, ascertained, known (n. impers.), convinced or sure of anything (with %{samyak}, `" one who has ascertained what is right; with acc., `" one who has acknowledged anything as true "') MBh. BhP.; deceived, tricked, cheated, disappointed L.; energetic, persevering, making effort or exertion W.; n. resolution, determination Ka1v. Pur.; an artifice, contrivance Mr2icch.

vyavasitaa = engaged 

vyavasta   *= mfn. = %{vy-avasita}, Divya4v.; bound (?) A1s3vS3r. (Sch.)

vyavasthaa    A1. %{-tiSThate}, to go apart, separate from (abl.) S3a1n3khSr.; to differ respectively S3am2k.; to halt, stop, stay R.; to prepare or make ready for (dat.) ib.; to be settled, be (logically) true or tenable MBh. Sarvad.; to appear as (nom.) Nir. Sa1m2khyak.: Caus. %{-sthApayati}, to put down, place VarBr2S. Va1s.; to fix on, direct towards (loc.) Kum.; to charge with, appoint to (%{artham}) Hit.; to stop, hold up, prevent from falling MBh. Ra1jat.; to restore, re-establish Kum. Ja1takam.; to settle, arrange, establish, determine, prove to be (logically) tenable Das3. Sarvad.; to give a name DivyA7v.; to perform MW. \\ f. respective difference (%{AyAm} loc. in each single case) S3rS. Kap. S3am2k.; abiding in one place, steadiness Katha1s.; fixity, perseverance, constancy MBh. R. &c.; a fixed limit S3is3.; settlement, establishment, decision, statute, law, rule (aya1, instr. according to a fixed rule) BhP. Pa1n2. Sch. Kull.; legal decision or opinion (applied to the written extracts from the codes of law or adjustment of contradictory passages in different codes) W.; conviction, persuasion R.; fixed relation of time or place Pa1n2. 1-1, 34; rate, proportion Bhpr.; state, condition Ka1v. Ra1jat.; case, occasion, opportunity Ra1jat. W.; an engagement, agreement, contract ib.; %{--tikrama} (%{-sthA7t-}) m. transgression or violation of the law or settled rule, breaking an agreement or contract W.; %{--tivartana} (%{-sthA7t-} ) n. id ib.; %{--tivartin} (%{-sthA7i-}) mfn. transgressing the law, breaking an agreement or contract ib.; %{-darpaNa} m. %{-prakAza} m. N. of wks.; %{-pattra} n. a written deed, document L.; %{-ratna-mAlA} f. %{--rNava} (%{-thA4rN-}) m. %{-sAra-saMgraha}, m. %{-sA7ra-saMcaya} m. %{-setu} m. N. of wks.

vyavasthitaan.h = situated

vyavasthitiH = the situation

vyavasthitau = put under regulations

vyavaasitaaH = have decided

vyavaaya* = m. intervention, interposition, separation by insertion, being separated by (instr. or comp.) S'rS. Prât. Pân.; entering, pervading, penetration MBh. Sus'r.; change, transmutation BhP.; sexual intercourse, copulation MBh. VarBriS. Sus'r.; wantonness, lasciviousness BhP.; covering, disappearance W.; interval, space ib.; an obstacle, impediment MW.; n. light, lustre L.

vyaya-bhaava = House of Expenditure/Loss or 12th

vyayam.h = (n) expenditure, spending

vyu * =to urge on, incite, animate

vyudaasa *=   m. throwing away, giving up, abandonment MBh.; rejection, exclusion Sa1h. Kull.; disregard for, indifference to W.; destruction (of an enemy) S3is3. xv, 37; cessation, end Nalo7d.

vyudasya = laying aside

vyuuDhaM = arranged in a military phalanx

vyuuDhaaM = arranged

vyuuha* = 1 m. placing apart, distribution, arrangement R. VarBriS. &c.; orderly arrangement of the parts of a whole (cf. {caraNa-vy-}), disposition Nyâyas.; military array, an army, host, squadron (various arrays are {daNDa-}, `" staff-like array "'; {zakaTa-}, `" cart array "'; {varAha-}, `" boar array "'; {maNDala-}, `" circular arñarray; {A-saMhata-}, `" loose arñarray "'; {AkheTa-vyUha}, `" hunting array "' &c.) Mn. vii, 187 MBh. &c.; shifting, transposition, displacement S'Br. S'rS.; separation, resolution (of vowels, syllables &c.) RPrât.; detailed explanation or description SaddhP.; a section, division, chapter Sarvad.; form, manifestation (esp. the quadruple manifestation of Purusho7ttama as Vâsudeva, Sankarshana, Pradyumna, and Aniruddha), appearance (often ifc. after numerals cf. {catur-}, {trir-vy-}) MBh. BhP. Sarvad.; formation, structure, manufacture L.; an aggregate, flock, multitude Vâs. S'atr.; the body W.; breathing Nyâyas.; {pArSNi} m. or f. {-pRSTha} n. the rear of an army L.; {-bhaGga} m. {-bheda} m. the breaking of an array, throwing into, disorder W.; {-racanA} f. arrangement of troops ({-naM vi-dhA}, `" to assume a warlike attitude "') Pañcat.; 1. {-rAja} m. the chief or best form of military array MBh.; {-hA7ntara} m. a different arrangement or position MW. \\2 m. reasoning, logic (= {tarka}) L.; {-mati} m. N. of a Deva-putra Lalit.; -2. {-rAja} m. a partic. Samâdhi SaddhP.; N. of a Bodhi-sattva ib. ({-je7ndrA} f. N. of a Kin-narî Kârand.)

vyoma *=   (for 2. see col. 3), in comp. for 2. %{vyoman}.\\ 2 m. (for 1. see col. 2) N. of a son of Das3a7rha Pur. (v.l. for %{vyoman}).

vyoman *= 2 m. (for 1. see p. 1029, col. 1; accord. to Un2. iv, 150 fr. %{vye} accord. to others fr. %{vi-av} or %{ve}) heaven, sky, atmosphere, air (%{vyomnA}, %{vyoma-mArgeNa} or %{-vartmanA}, `" through the air "') RV. &c. &c.; space Kap.; ether (as an element) Ka1v. Pur. Sus3r.; wind or air (of the body) BhP.; water L.; talc, mica L.; a temple sacred to the sun L.; a partic. high number L.; the 10th astrol. mansion VarBr2S.; preservation, welfare TS. (= %{rakSaNa} Sch.); m. a partic. Eka7ha S3rS.; N. of Praja1-pati or the Year (personified) TS. VS. (Mahi1dh.); of Vishn2u Vishn2.; of a son of Dasa7rha Hariv. Pur. (v.l. %{vyoma}).

vyomagaamii = astronaut, cosmonaut

vyomachaariNaH = the people who wander over the sky (and `pAtAla'\&bhUtala')

vyoman.h = (n) the sky

vyoman * = mfn. (for 2. see s.v.) one who cannot be saved \\ 2 m. (for 1. see p. 1029, col. 1; accord. to Un. iv, 150 fr. {vye} accord. to others fr. {vi-av} or {ve}) heaven, sky, atmosphere, air ({vyomnA}, {vyoma-mArgeNa} or {-vartmanA}, `" through the air "') RV. &c. &c.; space Kap.; ether (as an element) Kâv. Pur. Sus'r.; wind or air (of the body) BhP.; water L.; talc, mica L.; a temple sacred to the sun L.; a partic. high number L.; the 10th astrol. mansion VarBriS.; preservation, welfare TS. (= {rakSaNa} Sch.); m. a partic. Eka7ha S'rS.; N. of Prajâ-pati or the Year (personified) TS. VS. (Mahîdh.); of Vishnu Vishn.; of a son of Dasa7rha Hariv. Pur. (v.l. {vyoma}).

 

Y


ya * = the 1st semivowel (corresponding to the vowels %{i} and %{I}, and having the sound of the English %{y}, in Bengal usually pronounced %{j}).\\2 m. (in prosody) n. bacchic ($) Pin3g.\\    3 the actual base of the relative pronoun in declension [cf. %{ya4d} and Gk. $]. \\ 4 m. (in some senses fr. 1. %{yA}, only L.) a goer or mover; wind; joining; restraining; fame; a carriage (?); barley; light; abandoning; (%{A}) f. going, a car; restraining, religious meditation; attaining; pudendum muliebre; N. of Lakshmi1.


yaa * =  1 (collateral form of 5. %{i}) cl. 2. P. (Dha1tup. xxiv, 41) %{yA4ti} (1. pl. %{yAmahe} MBh.; impf. 3. pl. %{ayuH} Br.; %{ayAn} Pa1n2. 3-4, 111 Sch.; pf. %{yayau4}, %{yayA4tha}, %{yaya4}, %{yayu4H} RV. &c. &c.; %{yaye} Ka1v.; aor. %{ayAsam} or %{ayAsiSam}; Subj. %{yA4sat}, %{yeSam}, %{yAsiSat} RV. Br.; Prec. %{yAsiSISThAs} Br.; fut. %{yAtA} MBh. &c.; %{yAsyati} AV.; %{-te} MBh.; inf. %{yAtum} MBh. &c.; Ved. inf. %{yai4}, %{yA4tave} or %{-vai4}; ind. p. %{yAtvA4} Br. &c.; %{-yA4ya},\\2 (ifc.) going, moving (see %{RNa-} %{eva-}, %{tura-}, %{deva-yA}).\\3 f. of 3. %{ya} q.v.

yaabhiH = by which

yaachaka = begger

yaacana * = begging, soliciting, asking (also in marriage) S'ârngP. Sâh. Vet.; ({A}) f. asking, soliciting, request, petition, entreaty for or solicitation of (comp.) R. Kâlid. &c. ({-nAm-kri}, to fulfil a request).

yaac * = cl. 1. P. Â. (Dhâtup. xxi, 3) for {yA4cati}, {-te} (usually Â. in sense of `" asking for one's self "'; pf. {yayAca} Gr., {yayAce} Br. &c.; aor. {ayAcIt}, {-ciSTa} Subj. {yAciSat}, {-SAmahe} RV.; Prec. {yAcyAt} Gr.; fut. {yAcitA} ib.; {yAciSyati}, {-te} Br. &c.; inf. {yAcitum} AV. &c.; ind. p. {yAcitvA}, {-yA4cya} Br. &c.), to ask, beg, solicit, entreat, require, implore (with double acc.; or with abl., rarely gen. of pers.; the thing asked may also be in acc. with {prati}, or in dat., or ibc. with {arthe}, or {artham}) RV. &c. &c.; (with {pu4nar}) to ask anything back TBr.; (with {kanyAm}) to be a suitor for a girl, to ask a girl in marriage from (abl., rarely acc.) or for ({kRte} or {arthe}; also with {vivAhA7rtham}) MBh. Kâv. &c.; to offer or tender anything (acc.) to (dat.) AV.; to promise (?) ib.: Pass. {yAcyate}, to be asked (`" for "', acc.; rarely of things) MBh. Kâv. &c.; Caus. {yAca4yati} ({-te} AV.; aor. {ayayAcat} Pân. 7-4, 2), to cause to ask or woo MBh.; to request anything (acc.) for ({arthe}) Pañcat.: Desid. {yiyAciSate} Pân. 6-1, 8 Vârtt. 3 Pat.: Intens. {yAyAcyate}, {yAyAkti} Gr.

yaacaka * = m. a petitioner, asker, beggar Yâjñ. MBh. &c.; ({I}) f. a female beggar MBh.

yaacaka * = m. a petitioner, asker, beggar Ya1jn5. MBh. &c.; (%{I}) f. a female beggar MBh.

yaa
cakavRtti * =  f. the occupation or profession of a beggar MW.

yaa
cana * =  n. begging, soliciting, asking (also in marriage) S3a1rn3gP. Sa1h. Vet.; (%{A}) f. asking, soliciting, request, petition, entreaty for or solicitation of (comp.) R. Ka1lid. &c. (%{-nAm-kri}, to fulfil a request).

yaa
canaka * =  m. an asker, petitioner, beggar Mn. MBh. Hariv.,

yaa
caniiya * =  mfn. to be asked, to be desired or requested (n. also impers.) MBh. Pan5cat.

yaacana * = n. begging, soliciting, asking (also in marriage) S'ârngP. Sâh. Vet.; ({A}) f. asking, soliciting, request, petition, entreaty for or solicitation of (comp.) R. Kâlid. &c. ({-nAm-kri}, to fulfil a request).

yaachate = (1 ap) to beg, to plead

yaaci* = or f. a petition, request Kâs'. on Pân. 3-3, 110.

yaacita* = mfn. asked, begged (borrowed) Mn. MBh. &c.; solicited or asked for (anything, aoc.), entreated, importuned ib.; asked in marriage Vet.; required, requisite, necessary MW.; n. alms obtained by begging L.

yaacin* = mfn. (ifc.) asking, requesting Nir.

yaacishNu *= mfn. habitually asking or begging, importuning, an importunate person MBh. BhP.; %{-tA} f. the habit of soliciting favours Mn. xii, 33.

yaacñaa *= f. begging, asking for (comp.), asking alms, mendicancy, any petition or request, prayer, entreaty TS. &c. &c. ({yAcJAM-kR}, to fulfil a request); the being a suitor, making an offer of marriage Kathâs.

yaacya* = mfn. to be asked (esp. for alms) Mn. viii, 181 &c.; to be wooed ({-tA} f.) MBh.; to be required ib. Hariv.; n. asking, making a request MBh.

yaadasaaM = of all aquatics

yaadrik.h = as it is

yaadris' *=  mfn. (for %{yad-dRz}; nom. in Veda %{yAdRG} Pa1n2. 7-1, 83; %{yAdRk} RV. v, 44, 6; loc. %{yAdRzmin} ib. 8), which like, as like, of whatever kind or nature RV. &c. &c.; %{yAdRk@kIdR4k@ca}, quale tale TBr.

yaadris' *=  mf(%{A})n. = prec. S3Br. &c. &c.; %{yAdRza@tAdRza} (Pan5cat.) or %{yAdRza-t-} (MBh. Katha1s.), `" any one whatever "', `" anybody whatsoever. "

yaaji = worshiper

yaaksha * = mf({I})n. (fr. {yakska}) belonging or peculiar to the Yakshas Sânkhyak. Sch

yaama = one-eighth part of day, three yaamaas constitute one night

yaa4ma * = 1 m. (for 2. see below, for 3. see p. 851, col. 3) motion, course, going, progress RV. AV. Br.; a road, way, path ib.; a carriage, chariot RV.; (ifc. f. {A}) a night-watch, period or watch of 3 hours, the 8th part of a day Mn. MBh. &c.; pl. N. of a partic. class of gods MBh. Hariv. Pur. ({yama-syA7rkaH} w.r. for {yam-} q.v.); ({I}) f. N. of a daughter of Daksha (wife of Dbarma or Manu; sometimes written {yAmi}) Hariv. Pur.; of an Apsaras Hariv. \\yAma * = 2 in comp. for 2. {yA4man}. \\ * = 3 m. ( {yam}; for 1. 2. {yAma} see p. 850, col. 1) cessation, end TS.; restraint, forbearance (= {yama}, {saMyama}) L.; ({yAma4}) mf({I4})n. (fr. {yama}, of which it is also the Vriiddhi form in comp.) relating to or derived from or destined for Yama Br. Kaus'. Mn.; n. N. of various Sâmans ÂrshBr.

yaamini = night

yaamimaaM = all these

yaamuna = of the yamunaa river

yaan.h = those who

yaanti = undergo *V= undergo, do approach, go, attain, enter, appoach, they go, go away, will go, pass, appear, they achieve, are going, they will attan, they come, to go, goes away, used to go, appreciate.

yaana* = mfn. leading, conducting (said of a road; `" to "' gen. or adv. in {-trA4}) RV.; ({yA4nI}) f. a path, course TS. MaitrS. Kâthh. (cf. g. {gaurA7di}); n. (ifc. f. {A}) a journey, travel; going, moving, riding, marching &c. to (loc. or comp.) or upon (instr. or comp.) or against (acc. with {prati}) Mn. MBh. &c.; a vehicle of any kind, carriage, waggon, vessel, ship, litter, palanquin RV. &c. &c.; (with Buddhists) the vehicle or method of arriving at knowledge, the means of release from repeated births (there are either 3 systems, the {zrAvaka-yAna}, the {pratyeka-buddha-y-} or {pratyeka-y-}, and the {mahA-y-}; or more generally only 2, the {mahA-yAna} or `" Great method "' and the {hina-y-} or `" Lesser method "'; sometimes there is only `" One Vehicle "', the {eka-yAna}, or `" one way to beatitude "') SaddhP. Dharmas. 2 (cf. MWB. 159 &c.)

yaanaka *=  n. a vehicle, carriage BhP.

yaasyasi = you will go

yaat * = 1 mfn. (nom. {yAn}, {yAtI}, or {yAntI}, {yAt}; for 2. {yAt} see p. 851, col. 1) going, moving &c. (in RV. i, 32, 15, `" travelling "', as opp. to {a4va-sita}, `" resting "').

yaata *=  mfn. gone, proceeded, marched (n. also impers.) RV. &c. &c.; gone away, fled, escaped MBh. Ka1v. &c.; passed by, elapsed Hariv. Var.; entered upon, pursued (as a path) R.; gone to, come or fallen into (acc. loc, or comp.) Mn. MBh. &c.; situated (as a heavenly body) VarBr2S.; become, turned out (%{kva@tad@yAtam}, what has become of this?) Hariv.; known, understood Pat.; n. motion, progress, gait, course, drive RV. &c. &c.; the place where a person has gone Pa1n2. 2-3, 68 Sch.; the past time (opp. to %{an-Agatam}, the future) VarBr2S.; the guiding or driving of an elephant with a goad L.

yaatana* = n. (2. %{yat}) requital, retaliation, return (with %{vairasya}, revenge, vengeance) MBh.; (%{A}) f. see next.

yaatanaa * = f. id. (%{-nAM-dA}, to make requital, revenge; %{vaira-y-}, vengeance; cf. above) MBh. Hariv. Pan5cat.; acute pain, torment, agony, (esp.) punishment inflicted by Yama, the pains of hell (in BhP. personified as the daughter of %{bhaya} and %{mRtyu}, Fear and Death) Mn. MBh. &c.

yaatayaamaM = food cooked three hours before being eaten

yaathaarthyameva = the original nature of things or the natural states + alone

yaati = goes

yaatraa = maintenance *= f. going, setting off, journey, march, expedition MBh. Ka1v. &c. (with %{prANAntikI} or %{aurdhvadehikI} = death; %{yAtrAM-yA} or %{dA}, to undertake an expedition, take the field; %{yAtrAm-pRch}, to wish luck DivyA7v.); going on a pilgrimage (cf. %{gaGgA-} and %{tIrtha-y-}); a festive train, procession Katha1s. Ra1jat. Hit. (cf. %{deva-y-}); a feast, festival (= %{utsava}) Ba1lar.; support of life, livelihood, maintenance Mn. MBh. &c.; intercourse (with %{laukikI}, worldly intercourse = %{jagad-y-}) Mn. xi, 184; way, means, expedient L.; passing away time W.; practice, usage, custom W.; N. of a partic. kind of astronomical wk. (cf. %{yoga-y-}); of a sort of dramatic entertainment (popular in Bengal) W.

yaatu * = m. one who goes, a traveller L.; `" going against, attack (?) "', sorcery, witchcraft RV. AV. Kâthh. S'Br.; a kind of evil, spirit, fiend, demon RV. AV. Kaus'.; wind L.; time L.; n. = {rakSas} L.

yaatudhaana * = m. = {yAtu}, a kind of evil spirit or demon ({I} f.) RV. &c. &c.; {-kSa4yaNa} mfn. destroying YñYâtus AV.; {-pre7Sita} ({-dhA4na-}) mfn. hurled by YñYâtus S'Br.

yaa4t * = 2 ind. (obs. abl. of 3. {ya} cf. {ta4t}; for 1. {yAt} see p. 849, col. 2) inasmuch as, so far as, as long as, since RV. AV. [Cf. Gk. $.] &257890[851, 1] \\ 3 (2. {yat}). see {riNa-yA4t

yaava* = 1 m. = 1. {yava} TS. \\2 mf({I})n. (fr. 3. {yava}, of which it is also the Vriiddhi form in comp.) relating to or consisting of or prepared from barley KâtyS'r.; m. a kind of food prepared from bñbarley L.; ({I}) f. Andro graphis Paniculata L.\\3 m. lac or the red dye prepared from the cochineal insect Naish.

yaavat * =  mf(%{atI})n. (fr. 3. %{ya}; correlative of %{tAvat} q.v.) as great, as large, as much, as many, as often, as frequent, as far, as long, as old &c. (or how great &c. = quantus, quot or qualis) RV. &c. &c. (%{yA4vantaH@ki4yantaH}, `" as many as "' TBr.; %{yA4vad@vA@yAvad@vA}, `" as much as possible "' S3Br.; %{yAvat@tAvat}, `" so much as "', in alg. applied to the first unknown quantity [= x] or so much of the unknown as its co-efficient number; in this sense also expressed by the first syllable %{yA} cf. IW. 182; %{iti@yAvat} in Comms. `" just so much "', `" only so "', `" that is to say "', `" such is the explanation "'); ind. as greatly as, as far as, as much or as many as; as often as, whenever; as long as, whilst; as soon as, the moment that, until that, till, until RV. &c. &c. (in these senses used with either pres. Pot. fut. impf., or aor., or with the simple copula). %{yAvat} with the 1st sg. of pres., rarely of Pot., may denote an intended action and may be translated by `" meanwhile "', `" just "'; %{yA4vad@yAvad-tA4vat@tAvat}, `" as gradually as-so "' S3Br.; %{yAvan@na}, `" while not "', `" before "', `" till "'; `" if not "', `" whether not "'; %{na@yAvattAvat}, `" scarcely-when "', `" no sooner-than "'; %{na@param}, or %{na@kevalam-yAvat}, `" not only-but even. "' Sometimes %{yAvat} is also used as a preposition with a prec. or following acc., or with a following abl., rarely dat. e.g. %{mAsam@ekaM@yAvat}, `" during one month "'; %{sUryo7dayaM@yAvat}, `" until sunrise "'; %{sarpa-vivaraM@yAvat}, `" up to the serpent's hole "'; %{yAvad} or %{yAvad-A@samApanAt}, `" until the completion "'; %{yAvad@garbhasya@paripAkAya}, `" until the maturity of the fetus. "' Sometimes also with a nom. followed by %{iti} e.g. %{anta@iti@yAvat}, `" as far as the end "'; %{paJca@yAvad@iti}, `" up to five "'; or with another ind. word e.g. %{adya@yAvat}, `" up to this day. "' %{yAvatA} ind. as far as, as long as A1past. R. BhP.; till, until (with Pot.) La1t2y. (with %{na}, as long as not, before BhP.); as soon as, the moment that Cat.; in as much as Pat.; %{yA4vati} ind. as long as, as far as &c. S3Br. TBr.; %{yAvati-tAvati} Das3.

yaavachcha..ndrashcha = yAvat.h + chandraH + cha:till the moon and (sun last)

yaaja* = m. a sacrificer (in {ati-yAja4}) RV.; m. a sacrifice (cf. {upA7Mzu-}, {Rtu-y-} &c.); boiled rice or any food L.; N. of a Brahmarshi MBh.

yaajana* = n. (fr. Caus.) sacrificing for others, the act of performing a sacrifice for (gen. or comp.) Mn. MBh. &c.

yaana    mfn. leading, conducting (said of a road; `" to "' gen. or adv. in %{-trA4}) RV.; (%{yA4nI}) f. a path, course TS. MaitrS. Ka1t2h. (cf. g. %{gaurA7di}); n. (ifc. f. %{A}) a journey, travel; going, moving, riding, marching &c. to (loc. or comp.) or upon (instr. or comp.) or against (acc. with %{prati}) Mn. MBh. &c.; a vehicle of any kind, carriage, waggon, vessel, ship, litter, palanquin RV. &c. &c.; (with Buddhists) the vehicle or method of arriving at knowledge, the means of release from repeated births (there are either 3 systems, the %{zrAvaka-yAna}, the %{pratyeka-buddha-y-} or %{pratyeka-y-}, and the %{mahA-y-}; or more generally only 2, the %{mahA-yAna} or `" Great method "' and the %{hina-y-} or `" Lesser method "'; sometimes there is only `" One Vehicle "', the %{eka-yAna}, or `" one way to beatitude "') SaddhP. Dharmas. 2 (cf. MWB. 159 &c.)

yaavat.h = by the time when

yaavat *= mf(%{atI})n. (fr. 3. %{ya}; correlative of %{tAvat} q.v.) as great, as large, as much, as many, as often, as frequent, as far, as long, as old &c. (or how great &c. = quantus, quot or qualis) RV. &c. &c. (%{yA4vantaH@ki4yantaH}, `" as many as "' TBr.; %{yA4vad@vA@yAvad@vA}, `" as much as possible "' S3Br.; %{yAvat@tAvat}, `" so much as "', in alg. applied to the first unknown quantity [= x] or so much of the unknown as its co-efficient number; in this sense also expressed by the first syllable %{yA} cf. IW. 182; %{iti@yAvat} in Comms. `" just so much "', `" only so "', `" that is to say "', `" such is the explanation "'); ind. as greatly as, as far as, as much or as many as; as often as, whenever; as long as, whilst; as soon as, the moment that, until that, till, until RV. &c. &c. (in these senses used with either pres. Pot. fut. impf., or aor., or with the simple copula). %{yAvat} with the 1st sg. of pres., rarely of Pot., may denote an intended action and may be translated by `" meanwhile "', `" just "'; %{yA4vad@yAvad-tA4vat@tAvat}, `" as gradually as-so "' S3Br.; %{yAvan@na}, `" while not "', `" before "', `" till "'; `" if not "', `" whether not "'; %{na@yAvattAvat}, `" scarcely-when "', `" no sooner-than "'; %{na@param}, or %{na@kevalam-yAvat}, `" not only-but even. "' Sometimes %{yAvat} is also used as a preposition with a prec. or following acc., or with a following abl., rarely dat. e.g. %{mAsam@ekaM@yAvat}, `" during one month "'; %{sUryo7dayaM@yAvat}, `" until sunrise "'; %{sarpa-vivaraM@yAvat}, `" up to the serpent's hole "'; %{yAvad} or %{yAvad-A@samApanAt}, `" until the completion "'; %{yAvad@garbhasya@paripAkAya}, `" until the maturity of the fetus. "' Sometimes also with a nom. followed by %{iti} e.g. %{anta@iti@yAvat}, `" as far as the end "'; %{paJca@yAvad@iti}, `" up to five "'; or with another ind. word e.g. %{adya@yAvat}, `" up to this day. "' %{yAvatA} ind. as far as, as long as A1past. R. BhP.; till, until (with Pot.) La1t2y. (with %{na}, as long as not, before BhP.); as soon as, the moment that Cat.; in as much as Pat.; %{yA4vati} ind. as long as, as far as &c. S3Br. TBr.; %{yAvati-tAvati} Das3.

yaavantaH = as many as

yaavaan.h = all that

ya = who

yabh *=    cl. 1. P. (Dha1tup. xxiii, 11) %{ya4bhati} (or A1. %{-te} Vet.; pf. %{yayAbha} Gr.; aor. %{ayApsIt} ib.; fut. %{-yapsya4ti} TBr.; inf. %{yabhitum} BhP., %{-yabdhum} TBr. Sch.), to have sexual intercourse, futuere AV. &c. &c.: Desid. %{yiyapsati}, %{-te}, to desire sexual intercourse S3rS.

yaccha *V= control [*=  saMniy- na    n. (fr. pres. stem) checking, restraining, guiding (of horses) MBh. viii, 1654.
saMniy- niyata  -   mfn. restrained, controlled R.]

yacchIla* = (for {-zIla}) mfn. having which disposition MBh.

yacchraddha* = (for {-zraddha}) mfn. having which faith or belief Bhag.

yac* = in comp. for {yad}

yad * = (nom. and acc. sg. n. and base in comp. of 3. %{ya}), who, which, what, whichever, whatever, that RV. &c. &c. (with correlatives %{tad}, %{tyad}, %{etad}, %{idam}, %{adas}, %{tad@etad}, %{etad@tyad}, %{idaM@tad}, %{tad@idam}, %{tAdRza}, %{IdRza}, %{IdRz}, %{etAvad}, by which it is oftener followed than preceded; or the correl. is dropped e.g. %{yas@tu@nA7rabhate@karma@kSipram@bhavati@nirdravyaH}, `" [he] indeed who does not begin work soon becomes poor "' R.; or the rel. is dropped e.g. %{andhakam@bhartAraM@na@tyajet@sA@mahA-satI}, `" she who does not desert a blind husband is a very faithful wife "' Vet. %{yad} is often repeated to express `" whoever "', `" whatever "', `" whichever "', e.g. %{yo@yaH}, `" whatever man "'; %{yA@yA}, `" whatever woman; %{yo@yaj@jayati@tasya@tat}, `" whatever he wins [in war] belongs to him "' Mn. vii, 96; %{yad@yad@vadati@tad@tad@bhavati}, `" whatever he says is true "', or the two relatives may be separated by %{hi}, and are followed by the doubled or single correl. %{tad} e.g. %{upyate@yad@dhi@yad@bIjam@tat@tad@eva@prarohati}, `" whatever seed is sown, that even comes forth "' Mn. ix, 40; similar indefinite meanings are expressed by the relative joined with %{tad} e.g. %{yasmai@tasmai}, `" to any one whatever "', esp. in %{yadvA@tadvA}, `" anything whatever "'; or by %{yaH} with %{kazca}, %{kazcana}, %{kazcit}, or [in later language, not in Manu] %{ko'pi} e.g. %{yaH@kazcit}, `" whosoever "'; %{yAni@kAni@ca@mitrANi}, `" any friends whatsoever "'; %{yena@kenA7py@upA7yena}, `" by any means whatsoever. "' %{yad} is joined with %{tvad} to express generalization e.g. %{zUdrAMs@tvad@yAMs@tvad}, `" either the S3u1dras or anybody else "' S3Br.; or immediately followed by a pers. pron. on which it lays emphasis e.g. %{yo@'ham}, `" I that very person who "'; %{yas@tvaM@kathaM@vettha}, `" how do you know? "' S3Br.; it is also used in the sense of `" si quis "' e.g. %{striyaM@spRzed@yaH}, `" should any one touch a woman. "' %{yad} is also used without the copula e.g. %{andho@jaDaH@pITha@sarpI@saptatyA@sthavirazca@yaH}, `" a blind man, an idiot, a cripple, and a man seventy years old "' Mn. viii, 394; sometimes there is a change of construction in such cases e.g. %{ye@ca@mAnuSAH} for %{mAnuSAMz-ca} Mn. x, 86; the nom. sg. n. %{yad} is then often used without regard to gender or number and may be translated by `" as regards "', `" as for "', e.g. %{kSatraM@vA@etad@vanaspatInAM@yan@nyag-rodhaH}, `" as for the Nyag-rodha, it is certainly the prince among trees "' AitBr.; or by `" that is to say "', `" to wit "' e.g. %{tato@devA@etaM@vajraM@dadRzur@yad@apaH}, `" the gods then saw this thunderbolt, to wit, the water "' S3Br. %{yad} as an adv. conjunction generally = `" that "', esp. after verbs of saying, thinking &c., often introducing an oratio directa with or without %{iti}; %{iti@yad}, at the end of a sentence = `" thinking that "', `" under the impression that "' e.g. Ratna7v. ii, 2/8. %{yad} also = `" so that "', `" in order that "', `" wherefore "', `" whence "', `" as "', `" in as much as "', `" since "', `" because "' [the correlative being %{tad}, `" therefore "'], `" when "', `" if "' RV. &c. &c.; %{a4dha@ya4d}, `" even if "', `" although "' RV. %{yad@api} id. Megh. %{yad@u} - %{evam}, `" as - so "' S3vetUp.; %{yad@uta}, `" that "' Ba1lar.; `" that is to say "', `" scilicet "' Ka1ran2d2. DivyA7v.; %{yat@kila}, `" that "' Prasannar.; %{yac@ca}, `" if "', `" that is to say "' Car.; %{yac@ca-yac@ca}, `" both - and "' DivyA7v.; `" that "' [accord. to Pa1n2. 3-3, 148 after expressions of `" impossibility "', `" disbelief "', `" hope "', `" disregard "', `" reproach "' and, wonder "']; %{yad@vA}, `" or else "', `" whether "' Ka1v. Ra1jat.; [%{yad@vA}, `" or else "', is very often in commentators]; `" however "' Ba1lar.; %{yad@vA} - %{yadi@vA}, `" if-or it "' Bhag.; %{yad@bhUyasA}, `" for the most part "' DivyA7v.; %{yat@satyam}, `" certainly "', `" indeed "', `" of course "' Mr2icch. Ratna7v.; %{yan@nu}, with 1st pers., `" what if I "', `" let me DivyA7v.); m. = %{puruSa} Tattvas.

yadaa = when

yadaayuH = yat+AyuH

yadi = if

yadrichchhayaa = by its own accord

yadricchaa = out of its own accord * = mf({A})n. spontaneous, accidental ÂpGri.; ({A}) f. self-will, spontaneity, accident, chance (ibc. or {ayA} ind. spontaneously, by accident, unexpectedly), S'vetUP. Mn. MBh. &c.; (in gram.) see {-zabda}, below; {-tas} ind. by chance, accidentally BhP.; {--bhijJa} ({-cchA7bh-}) m. a voluntary or self-offered witness Nâr.; {-mAtra-tas} ind. only quite by accident Kathâs.; {-lAbha-saMtuSTa} mfn. satisfied with obtaining what comes spontaneously, easily satisfied Bhag.; {-zabada} m. `" chance-word "', a word neither derived from authority nor possessing meaning S'is'.; {-saMvAda} m. accidental or spontaneous conversation Uttarar.; {-cchika} m. (scil. {putra}) a son who offers himself for adoption MW.

yadeva = yat.h + eva: whatever + itself or alone

yadyat.h = whatever

yadyapi = even though

yadvat.h = as

yadvaa = whether

yaGYa = a sacrifice

yaGYaM = sacrifice

yaGYaH = performance of yajna

yaGYabhaavitaaH = being satisfied by the performance of sacrifices

yaGYavidaH = conversant with the purpose of performing sacrifices

yaGYashishhTa = of the result of such performances of yajna

yaGYashishhTaa = of food taken after performance of yajna

yaGYakshapita = being cleansed as the result of such performances

yaGYaaH = sacrifices

yaGYaat.h = from the performance of sacrifice

yaGYaanaaM = sacrifices

yaGYaaya = for the sake of Yajña (KRishhNa)

yaGYaarthaat.h = done only for the sake of Yajña, or Visnu

yaGYe = in sacrifice

yaGYena = by sacrifice

yaGYeshaH = lord of all sacrifices, worshipping rites

yaGYeshhu = in the performances of yajna, sacrifice

yaGYaiH = with sacrifices

yaj*=1 cl. 1. P. A1. (Dha1tup. xxiii , 33) %{ya4jati} , %{-te} (1. sg. %{yajase} RV. viii , 25 , 1 ; Ved. Impv. %{ya4kSi} or %{-Sva} ; pf. %{iyAja} MBh. ; %{ije4} RV. ; %{yeje4} [?] AV. cf. Ka1s3. on Pa1n2. 6-4 , 120 ; Ved. aor. %{ayAkSIt} or %{ayAT} ; %{ayaSTa} ; Subj. %{yakSat} , %{yakSati} , %{-te} ; 3. sg. %{ayakSata} A1s3vGr2. ; Prec. %{ijyAt} Pa1n2. 3-4 , 104 ; %{yakSIya} MaitrS. ; fut. %{yaSTA} Br. ; %{yakSyati} , %{-ya4te} RV. &c. &c. ; inf. %{ya4STum} , %{Ijitum} MBh. ; Ved. %{-Tave} ; %{ya4jadhyai} or %{yaja4dhyai} ; p.p. %{iSTa} ind. p. %{iSTvA4} AV. ; %{iSTvInam} Pa1n2. 7-1 , 48 ; %{-ijya} Gr. ; %{yA4jam} AV.) , to worship , adore , honour (esp. with sacrifice or oblations) ; to consecrate , hallow , offer (with acc. , rarely dat. loc. or %{prati} , of the deity or person to whom ; dat. of the person for whom , or the thing for which ; and instr. of the means by which the sacrifice is performed ; in older language generally P. of Agni or any other mediator , and A1. of one who makes an offering on his own account cf. %{ya4ja-mAna} ; later properly P. when used with reference to the officiating priest , and A1. when referring to the institutor of the sacrifice) RV. &c. &c. ; to offer i.e. to present , grant , yield , bestow MBh. BhP. ; (A1.) to sacrifice with a view to (acc.) RV. ; to invite to sacrifice by the Ya1jya1 verses S3Br. S3a1n3khS3r.: Pass. %{ijyate} (p. Ved. %{ijyamAna} or %{yajyamAna} Pat. on Pa1n2. 6-1 , 108 [839,1] ; ep. also pr. p. %{ijyat}) , to be sacrificed or worshipped MBh. Ka1v. &c.: Caus. %{yAja4yati} (ep. also %{-te} ; aor. %{ayIyajat}) , to assist any one (acc.) as a priest at a sacrifice (instr.) TS. Br. ; to cause any one (acc.) to sacrifice anything (acc.) or by means of any one (instr.) MBh. R.: Desid. %{yi4yakSati} , %{-te} (cf. %{i4yakSati}) , to desire to sacrifice or worship MBh. R.: Intens. %{yAyajyate} , %{yAyajIti} , %{yAyaSTi} Pa1n2. 7-4 , 83 Sch. [Cf. Zd. {yaz} ; Gk. $.] &254329[839 ,1] //2  yaj 2 (ifc. ; cf. Pa1n2. 8-2 , 36) sacrificing , worshipping , a sacrificer (see %{divi-} and %{deva-ya4j}) //3 yAj m. (1. %{yaj} ; nom. %{yAT}) a sacrificer BhP. (cf. %{hayamedha-yAj}).

yaja *=  m. a word formed to explain %{yajus} S3Br.; (%{A}) f. N., of a female tutelary being (mentioned with Si1ta1, S3ama1 and Bhu1ti) Pa1rGr2. \\ see also  yAja.

yajata* = mf({A4})n. worthy of worship, adorable, holy, sublime RV. [cf. Zd. {yazata}]; m. a priest (= {Rtv-ij}) L.; the moon L.; N. of S'iva L.; (with Âtreya) of a Riishi (author of RV. v, 67, 68) Anukr.

yajati* = m. N. of those sacrificial ceremonies to which the verb {yajati} is applied (as opp. to {juhoti}) KâtyS'r. (cf. Kull. on Mn. ii, 84).

yajatisthAna* = n. the place or position of the Vedi or sacrificial altar KâtyS'r. Sch.

yajatra* = mf({A})n. worthy of worship or sacrifice, deserving adoration RV. VS. AV.; m. = {agnihotrin} L.; = {yAga} L.; n. = {agni-hotra} L.

yajatha* = (only in slat. = {-thAya}, construed like an inf.) worship, sacrifice RV.

yajanta* = m. a sacrificer, worshipper (?) W.

yajas* = n. worship, sacrifice RV. viii, 40, 4 (= {yAga} Sây.)

yaja* = m. a word formed to explain {yajus} S'Br.; ({A}) f. N., of a female tutelary being (mentioned with Sîtâ, S'amâ and Bhûti) PârGri.

yajanIya* = 1 mfn. (fr. prec.) relating to sacrifice or worship; n. (with or scil. {ahan}) a day of sacrifice or consecration GriS'rS.

yajati = (1 pp) to sacrifice

yajatraaH = doing yAga or yagya or sacrifice?

yajantaH = sacrificing

yajanti = they worship

yajante = they worship by sacrifices

yajaama = I pl `imperative' parasmaipada of yaj

yajinaH = devotees

yajuH = the Yajur Veda

yajurveda = Yajur-veda  *= m. `" the sacrificial Veda "', the collective body of sacred Mantras or texts which constitute the Yajur-veda (these Mantras, though often consisting of the prose Yajus, are frequently identical with the Mantras of the R2ig-veda, the Yajur-veda being only a sort of sacrificial prayer-book for ihe Adhvaryu priests formed out of the R2ig-veda, which had to be dissected and rearranged with additional texts for sacrificial purposes; the most characteristic feature of the Yajur-veda is its division into two distinct collections of texts, the Taittiri1ya-sam2hita1 and the Va1jasaneyi-sam2hita1 q.v.; the former of which is also called Kr2ishn2a i.e. `" Black "', because in it the Sam2hita1 and Bra1hmana portions are confused; and the latter S3ukla i.e. `" White "', because in this, which is thought the more recent of the two recensions, the Sam2hita1 is cleared from confusion with its Brahman2a and is as it were white or orderly; the order of sacrifices, however, of both recensions is similar, two of the principal being the Dars3a-pu1rn2a-ma1sa or sacrifice to be performed at new and full moon, and the As3va-medha or horse-sacrifice; cf. IW. 6; 245 n. 2) Br. Gr2S3rS. Mn. &c.; %{-kriyAsvara-lakSaNa} n. %{-jaTA7vali} f. %{-tri-kANDa-bhASya}, n. %{-pada} n. %{-brAhmaNa} n. %{-bhASya} n. %{-maJjarI} f. %{-mantra-saMhitA-sukha-bodhana} n. %{-lakSaNa} n. %{-zAkhA} f. %{-zrAddha} n. %{-zrauta} n. %{-saMhitA} f. (and %{-tA7nukramaNikA} f. %{-tAbrAhmaNa} n.), %{-smArta} n.;%{-dA7raNyaka} n. %{-dA7rNava} m. %{-dA7zIr-vAda} m. %{-do7paniSad} (?) f. N. of wks.
19    yAjurvedika    or %{-vaidika} mfn. belonging or relating to the Yajur-veda Ka1tyS3r. Sch.

yajus  *= n. religious reverence, veneration, worship, sacrifice RV.; a sacrificial prayer or formula (technical term for partic. Mantras muttered in a peculiar manner at a sacrifice; they were properly in prose and distinguished from the %{Rc} and %{sAman} q.v.) RV. &c. &c.; N. of the Yajur-veda q.v. (also pl.); of a partic. sacrificial text Nr2isUp.; m. N. of a man Katha1s.

yallabhase = yat.h+labhase, whatever+(you)obtain

yakrit.h = liver

yaksha *= the Yakshas *= n. a living supernatural being, spiritual apparition, ghost, spirit RV. AV. VS. Br. GriS'rS. (accord. to some native Comms. = {yajJa}, {pujA}, {pUjita} &c.); m. N. of a class of semi-divine beings (attendants of Kubera, exceptionally also of Vishnu; described as sons of Pulastya, of Pulaha, of Kas'yapa, of Khasâ or Krodhâ; also as produced from the feet of Brahmâ; though generally regarded as beings of a benevolent and inoffensive disposition, like the Yaksha in Kâlidâsa's Megha-dûta, they are occasionally classed with Pis'âcas and other malignant spirits, and sometimes said to cause demoniacal possession; as to their position in the Buddhist system see MWB. 206, 218) Up. GriS. Mn. MBh. &c.; (with Jainas) a subdivision of the Vyantaras; N. of Kubera VarYogay.; of a Muni R.; of a son of S'vaphalka VP.; of Indra's palace L.; a dog L.; ({A}) f. N. of a woman HParis'.; ({I}) f. a female Yaksha MBh. R. &c. ({yakSINAm prathamA yakSI} = {durgA} Hariv.); N. of Kubera's wife L.

yaksh *= (perhaps Desid. of a {yah}, from which {yahu} and {yahva}) cl. 1. P. Â. {ya4kSati}, {-te}, (prob.) to be quick, speed on (only in {pra-yakS} q.v.; and once in {yakSAmas}, to explain {yakSa} R. vii, 4, 12), cl. 10. Â. {yakSayate}, to worship, honour Dhâtup. xxxiii, 19.

yaksha4-taa *= f. (Kathâs.) or (R.) the state or condition of a YñYaksha-tank.

yaksha4-tva *= n. (R.) the state or condition of a YñYaksha-tank.

yaksha4-raaja *= m. `" YñYaksha-tank-king "'N. of Kubera MBh.

yaksha4-raatri *= f. `" night of the YñYaksha-tank "'N. of a festival (= {dIpA7lI} q.v.) L.

yaksha4-sena *= m. N. of a king Buddh. [838, 3]

yakshendra *= m. a king of the YñYaksha-tank R. MârkP.; N. of Kubera MBh. R.

yakshes' *= m. N. of the servants of the 11th and 18th Arhat of the present Avasarpinî L.

yakshes'a *= m. = next W

yakshaRâkshasaaM = of the Yakshas and Raksasas

yaksharakshaa.nsi = demons

yakshye = I shall sacrifice

yam *=  cl. 1. P. (Dha1tup. xxiii, 15) %{ya4cchati} (Ved. also %{-te}, and Ved. ep. %{ya4mati}, %{-te}; pf. %{yayAma}, %{yeme}; 2. sg. %{yayantha}, 3. pl. %{yemu4H}, %{yemire4} RV. &c. &c.; 3. du. irreg. %{-yamatuH} RV. v, 67, 1; aor. %{a4yAn}, %{a4yamuh}; Impv. %{yaMsi}, %{yandhi4}; Pot. %{yamyAs}, %{yamImahi} RV.; %{a4yAMsam}, %{ayAMsi}, %{a4yaMsta} Subj. %{yaMsat}, %{-satas}, %{-sate} ib. Br.; 3. sg. %{-ya4miSTa} RV. v, 32, 7; %{ayaMsiSam} Gr.; fut. %{yantA} ib.; %{yaMsyati}, %{yamiSyati} Br. &c. inf. %{ya4ntum}, %{yamitum} ib.; %{ya4ntave}, %{ya4mitavai4} RV.; ind. p. %{yatvA}, %{yamitvA} MBh. Ka1v. &c.; %{ya4tya} AV. Br.; %{-yamya} Gr2S3rS.; %{-ya4mam} RV. Br.), to sustain, hold, hold up, support (A1. `" one's self "'; with loc. `" to be founded on "') RV. Br. ChUp.; to raise, wield (a weapon &c.; A1. with %{Ayudhaih}, `" to brandish weapons "') RV.; to raise, extend or hold (as a screen &c.) over (dat.) RV.; (A1.) to extend one's self before (dat.) AitBr.; to raise (the other scale), weigh more S3Br.; to stretch out, expand, spread, display, show RV.; to hold or keep in, hold back, restrain, check, curb, govern, subdue, control ib. &c. &c.; to offer; confer, grant, bestow on (dat. or loc.), present with (instr.) RV. &c. &c.; (with %{mArgam}), to make way for (gen.) MBh.; (with %{prati} and abl.), to give anything in exchange for anything Ka1s3. on Pa1n2. 2-3, 11; (A1.) to give one's self up to, be faithful to, obey (dat.) RV.; to raise, utter (a sound &c.) ib.; to fix, establish ib.; (A1.) to be firm, not budge RV.; to catch fire TBr. (Sch.): Pass. %{yamya4te} (aor. %{a4yA-mI}), to be raised or lifted up or held back or restrained RV. &c. &c.: Caus. %{yAmayati} (AV.), %{yamayati} (Br. &c.; %{-te} MBh.; aor %{ayIyamat}), to restrain, hold in, control, keep or put in order: Desid. %{yiyaMsati}, to wish to restrain &c. Br.: Intens. %{yaMyamIti} (see %{ud-yam}) or %{yaMyamyate} (Pa1n2. 7-4, 85, Vartt. 2 Pat.) [Cf. Gk. $, `" restraint, punishment. "'] &256215[845,2]

yama = the god of death, also the five moral commandments* = m. a rein, curb, bridle RV. v, 61, 2; a driver, charioteer ib. viii, 103, to; the act of checking or curbing, suppression, restraint (with {vAcAm}, restraint of words, silence) BhP.; self-control forbearance, any great moral rule or duty (as opp. to {niyama}, a minor observance; in Yâjñ. iii, 313 ten Yamas are mentioned, sometimes only five) Mn. MBh. &c.; (in Yoga) self-restraint (as the first of the eight Angas or means of attaining mental concentration) IW. 93; any rule or observance PârGri.; ({yama4}) mf({A4} or {I4})n. twin-born, twin, forming a pair RV. &c. &c.; m. a twin, one of a pair or couple, a fellow (du. `" the twins "' N. of the As'vins and of their twin children by Mâdrî, called Nakula and Saha-deva; {yamau mithunau}, twins of different sex) ib.; a symbolical N. for the number `" two "' Hcat.; N. of the god who presides over the Pitriis (q.v.) and rules the spirits of the dead RV. &c. &c. IW. 18; 197, 198 &c. RTL. 10; 16; 289 &c. (he is regarded as the first of men and born from Vivasvat, `" the Sun "', and his wife Saranyû; while his brother, the seventh Manu, another form of the first man, is the son of Vivasvat and Sanjñâ, the image of Saranyû; his twin-sister is Yamî, with whom he resists sexual alliance, but by whom he is mourned after his death, so that the gods, to make her forget her sorrow, create night; in the Veda he is called a king or {saMgamano janAnAm}, `" the gatherer of men "', and rules over the departed fathers in heaven, the road to which is guarded by two broad-nosed, four-eyed, spotted dogs, the children of S'aramâ q.v.; in Post-vedic mythology he is the appointed Judge and `" Restrainer "' or `" Punisher "' of the dead, in which capacity he is also called {dharmarAja} or {dharma} and corresponds to the Greek Pluto and to Minos; his abode is in some region of the lower world called Yama-pura; thither a soul when it leaves the body, is said to repair, and there, after the recorder, Citra-gupta, has read an account of its actions kept in a book called Agra-sandhânâ, it receives a just sentence; in MBh. Yama is described as dressed in blood-red garments, with a glittering form, a crown on his head, glowing eyes and like Varuna, holding a noose, with which he binds the spirit after drawing it from the body, in size about the measure of a mañs thumb; he is otherwise represented as grim in aspect, green in colour, clothed in red, riding on a buffalo, and holding a club in one hind and noose in the other; in the later mythology he is always represented as a terrible deity inflicting tortures, called {yAtanA}, on departed spirits [846, 2]; he is also one of the 8 guardians of the world as regent of the South quarter; he is the regent of the Nakshatra Apa-bharanî or Bharanî, the supposed author of RV. x, 10; 14, of a hymn to Vishnu and of a law-book; {yamasyA7rkaH}N. of a Sâman ÂrshBr.); N. of the planet Saturn (regarded as the son of Vivasvat and Châyâ) Hariv. BhP.; of one of Skanda's attendants (mentioned together with Ati-yama) MBh.; a crow L. (cf. {-dUtaka}); a bad horse (whose limbs are either too small or too large) L.; ({I4}) f. N. of Yama's twin-sister (who is identified in Postvedic mythology with the river-goddess Yamunâ) RV. &c. &c.; n. a pair, brace, couple L.; (in gram.) a twin-letter (the consonant interposed and generally understood, but not written in practice, between a nasal immediately preceded by one of the four other consonants in each class) Prât. Pat. on Pân. 1-1, 8; pitch of the voice, tone of utterance, key Prât.

yamaH = the controller of death

yamaduutaanaaM = the messengers of the lord of death (yama)

yamana * mf({I})n. restraining, governing, managing VS.; m. the god Yama L.; n. the act of restraining &c. Hariv. Râjat.; binding, tying L.; cessation, end L.

yamena = by Yama, the lord of Death

yamevaisha = yaM + eva + esha: him + itself or alone + this

yaM = one to whom

yana, see:  yAna * =. leading, conducting (said of a road; `" to "' gen. or adv. in {-trA4}) RV.; ({yA4nI}) f. a path, course TS. MaitrS. Kâthh. (cf. g. {gaurA7di}); n. (ifc. f. {A}) a journey, travel; going, moving, riding, marching &c. to (loc. or comp.) or upon (instr. or comp.) or against (acc. with {prati}) Mn. MBh. &c.; a vehicle of any kind, carriage, waggon, vessel, ship, litter, palanquin RV. &c. &c.; (with Buddhists) the vehicle or method of arriving at knowledge, the means of release from repeated births (there are either 3 systems, the {zrAvaka-yAna}, the {pratyeka-buddha-y-} or {pratyeka-y-}, and the {mahA-y-}; or more generally only 2, the {mahA-yAna} or `" Great method "' and the {hina-y-} or `" Lesser method "'; sometimes there is only `" One Vehicle "', the {eka-yAna}, or `" one way to beatitude "') SaddhP. Dharmas. 2 (cf. MWB. 159 &c.)

yantavya * =  mfn. to be restrained or checked or controlled MaitrS. MBh.

yantri (yantR) * =  mfn. restraining, limiting, withholding from (loc.) A1past.; fixing, establishing RV. AV. VS. (f. %{ya4ntrI}); granting, bestowing RV.; m. (ifc. also %{-tRka}) a driver (of horses or elephants), charioteer ib. &c. &c.; a ruler, governor, manager, guide RV. Hariv.; %{yantAraH} among the %{yAcJA-karmANaH} Naigh. iii, 19.

yantr * =  (rather Nom. fr. %{yantra} see col. 3) cl. 10. P. (Dha1tup. xxxii, 3) %{yantrayati} (or 1. P. %{yantrati}), to restrain, curb, bind (%{saMkocane}) Dha1tup.; to bind up, bandage Sus3r.

yantra * =  n. any instrument for holding or restraining or fastening, a prop, support, barrier RV. &c. &c.; a fetter, band, tie, thong, rein, trace Mn. MBh.; a surgical instrument (esp. a blunt one, such as tweezers, a vice &c., opp. to %{zastra}) Sus3r. Va1gbh.; any instrument or apparatus, mechanical contrivance, engine, machine, implement, appliance (as a bolt or lock on a door, oars or sails in a boat, &c.) MBh. Ka1v. &c. (cf. %{kUpa-}, %{jala-}, %{taila-y-}; ibc. or ifc. often = mechanical, magical); restraint, force (%{eNa} ind. forcibly, violently) MW.; an amulet, mystical diagram supposed to possess occult powers Katha1s. Pan5car. (cf. RTL. 203).

yantra = a design used in meditation

yantram.h = (n) machine

yantraagaaram.h = (n) factory

yantrita    mfn. restrained, curbed, bound, fettered, confined (lit. and fig.) MBh. Ka1v. &c. (cf. %{a-} and %{su-y-}); subject to, compelled by, depending on (instr. abl., or comp.) ib.; bandaged, placed in splints Sus3r.; one who takes pains or strenuously exerts himself for (%{kRte}, ifc.) R. Pan5cat.

ya.ntu = reach us

yarhi: V* when because, whenever, as if, *= ind. (fr. 3. {ya}; correlative of {ta4rhi}, {eta4rhi}, but also followed by {tadA}, {tatra}, {atha} &c.) when, at which time, whenever, while, whereas (with pres. or Pot., imp. aor. or pf.; sometimes also with no verb) TS. AitBr. BhP.; since, as, because BhP.

yasha = Success

yashaH = fame

yashas.h = glory

yas'as *= n. beautiful appearance, beauty, splendour, worth RV. AV. VS. S'Br. GriS'rS.; honour, glory, fame, renown AV. &c. &c. (also personified as a son of Kâma and Rati Hariv.; or of Dharma and Kîrti Pur.); an object of honour, a person of respectability S'Br.; favour, graciousness, partiality RV.; N. of various Sâmans ÂrshBr.; = {udaka}, water, or {anna}, food, or {dhana}, wealth Naigh.; ({yaza4s}) mfn. beautiful, splendid, worthy, excellent RV. AV.; honoured, respected, venerated ib.; pleasant, agreeable, estimable ib.

yashaa.nsi = reputation

yas'oda*= mfn. conferring fame or renown L.; m. quicksilver L. (cf. {yazo-dhA}); ({A}) f. see 1. {yazo-dA}.

yas'odaa*= f. (of {yazoda}) N. of the daughter of a class of deceased ancestors Hariv.; of the wife of the cowherd Nanda (Kriishna's foster-mother who nursed him immediately after his birth cf. IW. 332) Hariv. Pur. &c.; of the wife of Mahâ-vîra (and daughter of Samaravîra) W.; {-garbha-sambhUtA} f. N. of Durgâ MBh.; {-nanda} (Hariv.), {-nandana} (Pañcar.), {-suta} (Cân.), m. `" Yas'o-dâ's son "', metron. of Kriishna. -2.\\*=mfn. bestowing fame or honour TS.; f. N. of partic. bricks ib. ÂpS'r.

yashovaan.h = man with fame

yashhTavyaM = must be performed

yashhTikaasana = the stick posture

yashhTikriiDaa = (f) dandia (a dance using wooden sticks)

yasmaat.h = from whom *= ind. (abl. of 3. %{ya}, correlative of %{tasmAt}, %{tatas}, %{tad} &c.) from which, from which cause, since, as, because Mn. MBh. &c. that, in order that R.

yasmai = that person to whom

yasmin.h = in which

yasya = whose, * to be endeavored, to be killed, to be one oines way, to be gone

yasyaaM = in which

yazas *= n. beautiful appearance, beauty, splendour, worth RV. AV. VS. S3Br. Gr2S3rS.; honour, glory, fame, renown AV. &c. &c. (also personified as a son of Ka1ma and Rati Hariv.; or of Dharma and Ki1rti Pur.); an object of honour, a person of respectability S3Br.; favour, graciousness, partiality RV.; N. of various Sa1mans A1rshBr.; = %{udaka}, water, or %{anna}, food, or %{dhana}, wealth Naigh.; (%{yaza4s}) mfn. beautiful, splendid, worthy, excellent RV. AV.; honoured, respected, venerated ib.; pleasant, agreeable, estimable ib.

yazasya *=  mfn. conferring fame or renown, famous, creditable, glorious TS. &c. &c.; honoured, celebrated R.; stately, decent Car.; (%{A}) f. N. of various plants (= %{Rddhi}, %{jIvantI} &c.) L.

yat V*= that which, which, whatever, because, as* = 1 mfn. (pr. p. of 5. {i}) going, moving RV. &c. &c. ({abde yati}, in this year L.) \\ 2 cl. 1. Â. (prob. connected with {yam} and orig. meaning, to stretch "' Dhâtup. ii, 29) {ya4tate} (Ved. and ep. also P. {-ti}; p. {ya4tamAna}, {ya4tAna} and {yatAna4} RV.; pf. {yete}, 3. pl. {yetire} ib. &c.; aor. {ayatiSTa} Br.; fut. {yatiSyate} Br., {-ti} MBh.; inf. {yatitum} MBh.; ind. p. {-ya4tya} MBh.), (P.) to place in order, marshal, join, connect RV.; (P. or Â.) to keep pace, be in line, rival or vie with (instr.) ib.; (Â.) to join (instr.), associate with (instr.), march or fly together or in line ib.; to conform or comply with (instr.) ib.; to meet, encounter (in battle) ib. Br.; to seek to join one's self with, make for, tend towards (loc.) ib.; to endeavour to reach, strive after, be eager or anxious for (with loc. dat. acc. with or without {prati}, once with gen.; also with {arthe}, {arthAya}, {artham} and {hetos} ifc.; or with inf.) Mn. MBh. Kâv. &c.; to exert one's self, take pains, endeavour, make effort, persevere, be cautious or watchful ib.; to be prepared for (acc.) R.: Caus. (or cl. 10 Dhâtup. xxxiii, 62) {yAta4yati} (or {-te}; aor. {ayIyatat}; Pass. {yAtyate}), to join, unite (Â. intrans.) RV.; to join or attach to (loc.), P PañcavBr.; to cause to fight AitBr.; to strive to obtain anything (acc.) from (abl.) Mâlav.; (rarely Â.) to requite, return, reward or punish, reprove (as a fault) RV. &c. &c. [841, 1]; (Â.) to surrender or yield up anything (acc) to (acc. or gen.) MBh.; (P. Â.) to distress, torture, vex, annoy BhP.; accord. to Dhâtup. also {nikAre} (others {nirAkAre} or {khede}) and {upaskAre}: Desid. {yiyatiSate} Gr.: Intens. {yAyatyate} and {yAyatti} ib.

yata = controlled * = see under %{yam}, p. 845.\\mfn. restrained, held in, held forth, kept down or limited, subdued, governed, controlled &c. RV. &c. &c. (cf. comp. below); n. restraint (?) see %{yataM-kara4}; the spurring or guiding of an elephant by means of the rider's feet L.

yaata * = mfn. gone, proceeded, marched (n. also impers.) RV. &c. &c.; gone away, fled, escaped MBh. Ka1v. &c.; passed by, elapsed Hariv. Var.; entered upon, pursued (as a path) R.; gone to, come or fallen into (acc. loc, or comp.) Mn. MBh. &c.; situated (as a heavenly body) VarBr2S.; become, turned out (%{kva@tad@yAtam}, what has become of this?) Hariv.; known, understood Pat.; n. motion, progress, gait, course, drive RV. &c. &c.; the place where a person has gone Pa1n2. 2-3, 68 Sch.; the past time (opp. to %{an-Agatam}, the future) VarBr2S.; the guiding or driving of an elephant with a goad L.

yat.h = to strive

yati  * =   1 m. (for 2. and 3. see col. 2 and p. 845) a disposer RV. vii, 13, 1 (Sa1y. `" a giver "'); `" a striver "', an ascetic, devotee, one who has restrained his passions and abandoned the world Up. Mn. MBh. &c. (cf. IW. 131); N. of a mythical race of ascetics (connected with the Bhr2igus and said to have taken part in the creation of the world) RV. &c. &c.; N. of a son of Brahma1 BhP.; of a son of Nahusha MBh. Hariv. Pur.; of a son of Vis3va1mitra MBh.; N. of S3iva MBh.; = %{nikAra} or %{kAra} L.\\ 2 (fr. 3. %{ya} correlative of %{ta4ti}; declined only in pl. nom. acc. %{ya4ti}), as many as (= Lat. {quot}), as often, how many or often RV. (for 1. and 3. %{yati} see col. 1 and p. 845).\\ 3 f. (for 1. and 2. see p. 841, cols. 1 and 2) restraint, control, guidance TS. Br.; stopping, ceasing, a pause (in music) Sam2gi1t.; a caesura (in prosody) Pin3g.; (also %{I}) f. a widow L.

yataH = because; VB: from whom, by which, wherein, wherever, whereupon, as it is so

yatachitta = controlling the mind

yatachittasya = whose mind is controlled

yatachittaatmaa = always careful in mind

yatachetasaaM = who have full control over the mind

yatamaanaH = endeavoring

yatantaH = fully endeavoring

yatana* = n. making effort or exertion W.

yatanti = endeavor

yatataH = while endeavoring

yatataa = while endeavoring

yatataaM = of those so endeavoring

yatati = endeavors

yatate = (1 app) to attempt, to try

yatayaH = enlightened persons

yatasyataH = wherever

yataatma = self-controlled

yataatmanaaH = engaged in self-realization

yataatmavaan.h = self-situated

yathaa * = `" in such a manner as follows "', namely, viz. Buddh. (cf. Pâli {seyyathA}; {sa4 ya4thA-} S'Br.) Jain. (in Prâkriit {taM jahA}; cf. {sejjahA}) Pat. S'ak.; [cf. $; Goth. {sa}, {so}, {that-a}; Lat. {(is-te}, {(is)-ta}, {(is-)tud}, {tam}, {tum}, {tunc}.]

yathaa * = * = ind. (in Veda also unaccented; fr. 3. {ya}, correlative of {ta4thA}) in which manner or way, according as, as, like (also with {cid}, {ha}, {ha vai}, {iva}, {ivA7Gga}, {iva ha}, {eva}, and followed by correl. {tathA}, {tathA tathA}, {tadvat}, {cvam}, Ved. also {eva4}) RV. &c. &c. ({yathai9tat} or {yathai9vai9tat}, `" as for that "' [841, 3]; {yathA-tathA} or {yathA} - {tena satyena}, `" as surely as "' - `" so truly "'); as, for instance, namely (also {tad yathA}, `" as here follows "') Up. GriS'rS. Nir.; as it is or was (elliptically) BhP.; that, so that, in order that (with Pot. or Subj., later also with fut. pres., imperf. and aor.; in earlier language {yathA} is often placed after the first word of a sentence; sometimes with ellipsis of {syAt} and {bhavet}) RV. &c. &c.; that (esp. after verbs of `" knowing "', `" believing "', `" hearing "', `" doubting "' &c.; either with or without {iti} at the end of the sentence) Up. MBh. Kâv. &c.; as soon as Megh.; as, because, since ({yathA-tathA}, `" as'-`" therefore "') MBh. Kâv. &c.; as if (with Pot.) Das'. S'ak.; how (= {quam}, expressing `" admiration "') Pân. 8-1, 37 Sch.; according to what is right, properly, correctly (= {yathAvat}) BhP. ({ya4thA yathA-ta4thA tathA} or {evaI74va}, `" in whatever manner "', -`" in that manner "', `" according as "' or `" in proportion as "', -`" so "', `" by how much the more'-`" by so much "', `" the more'-`" the more; {yathA tathA}, `" in whatever manner "', `" in every way "', `" anyhow "'; with {na}, `" in no way "', `" really not "'; {yathA kathaMcit}, `" in any way "', `" somehow or other "'; {yathai9va}, `" just as "'; {tad yathA7pinAma}, `" just as if "').

yatha* = for {yathA} before {R} and {r} = {R}.

yathocita * = mfn. accordant with propriety or equity, fit, suitable, becoming R. Hit. &c.; ibc. (Katha1s.) or %{am} ind. (R. BhP. &c.) suitably, fitly.

yati = Mendicant * = 1 m. (for 2. and 3. see col. 2 and p. 845) a disposer RV. vii, 13, 1 (Sây. `" a giver "'); `" a striver "', an ascetic, devotee, one who has restrained his passions and abandoned the world Up. Mn. MBh. &c. (cf. IW. 131); N. of a mythical race of ascetics (connected with the Bhriigus and said to have taken part in the creation of the world) RV. &c. &c.; N. of a son of Brahmâ BhP.; of a son of Nahusha MBh. Hariv. Pur.; of a son of Vis'vâmitra MBh.; N. of S'iva MBh.; = {nikAra} or {kAra} L.\\ 2 (fr. 3. {ya} correlative of {ta4ti}; declined only in pl. nom. acc. {ya4ti}), as many as (= Lat. {quot}), as often, how many or often RV. (for 1. and 3. {yati} see col. 1 and p. 845).\\3 f. (for 1. and 2. see p. 841, cols. 1 and 2) restraint, control, guidance TS. Br.; stopping, ceasing, a pause (in music) Sangît.; a caesura (in prosody) Ping.; (also {I}) f. a widow L.

yatiinaaM = of the saintly persons

yatna = effort *= m. activity of will, volition, aspiring after Kan2. Bha1sha1p.; performance, work Bhar.; (also pl.) effort, exertion, energy, zeal, trouble, pains, care, endeavour after (loc. or comp.) Mn. MBh. &c. (%{yatnaM} with %{kR}, %{A-sthA}, %{samA-sthA}, %{A-dhA} and loc. or inf., `" to make an effort or attempt "', take trouble or pains for "'; %{yatnena} or %{-tnais}, `" with effort "', `" carefully "', `" eagerly "', `" strenuously "' [also %{yatna} ibc.]; %{yatnenA7pi}, `" in spite of every effort "'; %{yatnair@vinA}, `" without effñeffort "'; %{yatnAt}, with or notwithstanding effñeffort; %{mahato@yatnAt} "', with great effñeffort "', `" very carefully "'); a special or express remark or statement A1pS3r. Sch.

yatnaM = effort

yatra = wherein

yathaa = just as (or how) * = `" in such a manner as follows "', namely, viz. Buddh. (cf. Pâli {seyyathA}; {sa4 ya4thA-} S'Br.) Jain. (in Prâkriit {taM jahA}; cf. {sejjahA}) Pat. S'ak.; [cf. $; Goth. {sa}, {so}, {that-a}; Lat. {(is-te}, {(is)-ta}, {(is-)tud}, {tam}, {tum}, {tunc}.]\\ ind. (in Veda also unaccented; fr. 3. {ya}, correlative of {ta4thA}) in which manner or way, according as, as, like (also with {cid}, {ha}, {ha vai}, {iva}, {ivA7Gga}, {iva ha}, {eva}, and followed by correl. {tathA}, {tathA tathA}, {tadvat}, {cvam}, Ved. also {eva4}) RV. &c. &c. ({yathai9tat} or {yathai9vai9tat}, `" as for that "' [841,3]; {yathA-tathA} or {yathA} - {tena satyena}, `" as surely as "' - `" so truly "'); as, for instance, namely (also {tad yathA}, `" as here follows "') Up. GriS'rS. Nir.; as it is or was (elliptically) BhP.; that, so that, in order that (with Pot. or Subj., later also with fut. pres., imperf. and aor.; in earlier language {yathA} is often placed after the first word of a sentence; sometimes with ellipsis of {syAt} and {bhavet}) RV. &c. &c.; that (esp. after verbs of `" knowing "', `" believing "', `" hearing "', `" doubting "' &c.; either with or without {iti} at the end of the sentence) Up. MBh. Kâv. &c.; as soon as Megh.; as, because, since ({yathA-tathA}, `" as'-`" therefore "') MBh. Kâv. &c.; as if (with Pot.) Das'. S'ak.; how (= {quam}, expressing `" admiration "') Pân. 8-1, 37 Sch.; according to what is right, properly, correctly (= {yathAvat}) BhP. ({ya4thA yathA-ta4thA tathA} or {evaI74va}, `" in whatever manner "', -`" in that manner "', `" according as "' or `" in proportion as "', -`" so "', `" by how much the more'-`" by so much "', `" the more'-`" the more; {yathA tathA}, `" in whatever manner "', `" in every way "', `" anyhow "'; with {na}, `" in no way "', `" really not "'; {yathA kathaMcit}, `" in any way "', `" somehow or other "'; {yathai9va}, `" just as "'; {tad yathA7pinAma}, `" just as if "').

yathaabhaagaM = as differently arranged

yathaavat.h = as they areyauvana = youth

yatra tatra* = used for the loc. {yasmiMs tasmin}, in whatever Mn. iii, 50; vi, 66; xii, 102; in whatever place, anywhere MBh. xiii, 3686; to any place whatever, v, 5997; at any rate, indiscriminately, xiii, 514; {yatra tatrA7pi}, to whatever place, v, 1084 Kathâs. xxxvi, 101; [cf. Goth. {thathro1}.]

yauvanaM = youth

yava* = 1 m. the first half of a month (generally in pl.; accord. to Comn. = {pUrva-pakSAH}; also written {yAva}) VS. S'Br. Kâthh. \\2 mfn. (1. {yu}) warding off, averting AV. Yâjñ. \\=3 m. barley (in the earliest times, prob. any grain or corn yielding flour or meal; pl. barley-corns) RV. &c. &c.; a barley-corn (either as a measure of length = 1/6 or 1/8 of an Angula VarBriS.; or as a weight= 6 or 12 mustard seeds= 1/2 Guñjâ Mn. Yâjñ.); any grain of seed or seed corn Bhpr.; (in palmistry) a figure or mark on the hand resembling a barley-corn (supposed to indicate good fortune) VarBriS.; N. of a partic. astron. Yoga (when the favourable planets are situated in the 4th and 10th mansions and the unfavourable ones in the 1st and 7th) ib.; speed, velocity W. (prob. w.r. for {java}); a double convex lens ib. [Cf. Zd. {yava}; Gk. $; Lith. &256791[847, 2] {javai4}.]

yavana = Foreign

yavana* =1 mfn. (1. {yu}) keeping away, averting (see {dveSo-ya4vana}). //2 n. (2. {yu}) mixing, mingling (esp. with water) Nyâyam. \\3 mfn. quick, swift; m. a swift horse L. (prob. w.r. for {javana}). \\ = mfn. quick, swift L. (prob. w.r. for {javAna}). \\4 w.r. for {paijavana} Mn. vii, 41. \\ =5 m. an Ionian, Greek (or a king of the Greeks g. {kambojA7di}; in later times also a Muhammadan or European, any foreigner or barbarian) Mn. MBh. &c.; N. of a caste Gaut. (accord. to L. `" the legitimate son of a Kshatriya and a Vais'yâ or `" an Ugra who is an elephant catcher "') of a country (= {yavana-deza}, sometimes applied to Ionia, Greece, Bactria, and more recently to Arabia) W.; wheat L.; a carrot L.; olibanum L.; pl. the Ionians, Greeks (esp. the Greek astrologers) MBh. VarBriS. &c.; N. of a dynasty Pur.; ({I}) f. the wife of a Yavana, a Greek or Muhammadan woman Kâlid. Sis'. (Yavana girls were formerly employed as attendants on kings, esp. to take charge of their bows and quivers); = {javanI}, a curtain L.; n. salt from saline soil L.

yaavana* =1 mf({I})n. (fr. {yavana}; for 2. and 3. see p. 853, col. 1) born or produced in the land of the Yavanas, Pra7yas'c.; m. olibanum L. \\2 n. (fr. Caus.; for 1. see p. 852, col. 3; for 3. below) keeping off, removing Nir. Sây. \\3 n. (fr. Caus.) uniting, joining, mixing (see {a-y-}).

yavanikaa = (f) curtain

yayaa *V= by which

yayau = went (past perfect tense of yaa gachha meaning to go)yaa = to go

yayu* = mfn. (%{yayu4} in a corrupted passage AV. iv, 24, 2) going, moving, swift (applied to a horse) VS.; m. a horse (esp. `" one fit for sacrifice "') L.; N. of one of the horses of the Moon VP.; the way of final beatitude L.; f. obtaining L.; mfn. having a long stick L.

ye = those who

yethechchayaa = (adverb) at will

yena = by whom * = ind. (instr. of 3. %{ya}) by whom or by which, by means of which, by which way RV. &c. &c.; in which direction, whither, where MBh. Ka1v. &c.; in which manner Pa1rGr2. Mn.; on which account, in consequence of which, wherefore MBh. R. Katha1s.; because, since, as RV. &c. &c.; that, so that, in order that (with pres. or fut or Pot.)

yenakenachit.h = with anything

yeshhaaM = whose

yo = who

yo.adhiite = who studies

yo.ayaM = this system

yoddhavyaM = have to fight

yoddhukaamaan.h = desiring to fight

yodhamukhyaiH = chiefs among the warriors

yodhasaMrAva * = m. challenging to battle, mutual defiance of combatants L.

yodhaviiraan.h = great warriors

yodhaaH = the soldiers

yoga* = m. (1. {yuj}; ifc. f. {A}) the act of yoking, joining, attaching, harnessing, putting to (of horses) RV. MBh.; a yoke, team, vehicle, conveyance S'Br. Kaus'. MBh.; employment, use, application, performance RV. &c. &c.; equipping or arraying (of an army) MBh.; fixing (of an arrow on the bow-string) ib.; putting on (of armour) L.; a remedy, cure Sus'r.; a means, expedient, device, way, manner, method MBh. Kâv. &c.; a supernatural means, charm, incantation, magical art ib.; a trick, stratagem, fraud, deceit Mn. Kathâs. (cf. {yoga-nanda}); undertaking, business, work RV. AV. TS.; acquisition, gain, profit, wealth, property ib. Kaus'. MBh.; occasion, opportunity Kâm. MârkP.; any junction, union, combination, contact with (instr. with or without {saha}, or comp.). MBh. Kâv. &c. ({yogam} {i}, to agree, consent, acquiesce in anything R.); mixing of various materials, mixture MBh. R. VarBriS.; partaking of, possessing (instr. or comp.) Mn. R. Hariv.; connection, relation ({yogAt}, {yogena} and {yoga-tas} ifc. in consequence of, on account of, by reason of, according to, through) KâtyS'r. S'vetUp. Mn. &c.; putting together, arrangement, disposition, regular succession Kâthh. [856,3] S'rS.; fitting together, fitness, propriety, suitability ({yogena} and {yoga-tas} ind. suitably, fitly, duly, in the right manner) MBh. Kâv. &c.; exertion, endeavour, zeal, diligence, industry, care, attention ({yoga-tas} ind. strenuously, assiduously; {pUrNena yogena}, with all one's powers, with overflowing zeal) Mn. MBh. &c.; application or concentration of the thoughts, abstract contemplation, meditation, (esp.) self-concentration, abstract meditation and mental abstraction practised as a system (as taught by Patañjali and called the Yoga philosophy; it is the second of the two Sânkhya systems, its chief aim being to teach the means by which the human spirit may attain complete union with I7s'vara or the Supreme Spirit; in the practice of self-concentration it is closely connected with Buddhism) Up. MBh. Kâv. &c. (IW. 92); any simple act or rite conducive to Yoga or abstract meditation Sarvad.; Yoga personified (as the son of Dharma and Kriyâ) BhP.; a follower of the Yoga system MBh. S'ank.; (in Sânkhya) the union of soul with matter (one of the 10 Mûlika7rthâs or radical facts) Tattvas.; (with Pâs'upatas) the union of the individual soul with the universal soul Kula7rn.; (with Pâñcarâtras) devotion, pious seeking after God Sarvad.; (with Jainas) contact or mixing with the outer world ib.; (in astron.) conjunction, lucky conjuncture Lâthy. VarBriS. MBh. &c.; a constellation, asterism (these, with the moon, are called {cAndra-yogAH} and are 13 in number; without the moon they are called {kha-yogAH}, or {nAbhasa-yogAH}) VarBriS.; the leading or principal star of a lunar asterism W.; N. of a variable division of time (during which the joint motion in longitude of the sun and moon amounts to 13 degrees 20 minutes; there are 27 such Yogas beginning with Vishkambha and ending with Vaidhriiti) ib.; (in arithm.) addition, sum, total Sûryas. MBh.; (in gram.) the connection of words together, syntactical dependence of a word, construction Nir. Sus'r. (ifc. = dependent on, ruled by Pân. 2-2, 8 Vârtt. 1); a combined or concentrated grammatical rule or aphorism Pân. Sch. Siddh. (cf. {yoga-vibhAga}); the connection of a word with its root, original or etymological meaning (as opp. to {rUDhi} q.v.) Nir. Pratâp. KâtyS'r. Sch.; a violator of confidence, spy L.; N. of a Sch. on the Parama7rthasâra; ({A}) f. N. of a S'akti Pañcar.; of Pîvarî (daughter of the Pitriis called Barhishads) Hariv.

yogaaruuDhaH = elevated in yoga

yogaaruuDha  *=  mfn. absorbed in profound or abstract meditation Nr2isUp.

yogaasana = the anchor posture

yogaat.h = from the mystic link

yogaaya = for the sake of devotional service

yogaaya * Nom. Â. {-yate}, to become Yoga, to be changed into religious contemplation or devotion Cat.

yoga = effort

yogabalena = by the power of mystic yoga

yogabhrashhTaH = one who has fallen from the path of self-realization

yogadaNDaasana = the yogiñs staff posture

yogadhaaraNaaM = the yogic situation

yo4ga* =m. (1. {yuj}; ifc. f. {A}) the act of yoking, joining, attaching, harnessing, putting to (of horses) RV. MBh.; a yoke, team, vehicle, conveyance S'Br. Kaus'. MBh.; employment, use, application, performance RV. &c. &c.; equipping or arraying (of an army) MBh.; fixing (of an arrow on the bow-string) ib.; putting on (of armour) L.; a remedy, cure Sus'r.; a means, expedient, device, way, manner, method MBh. Kâv. &c.; a supernatural means, charm, incantation, magical art ib.; a trick, stratagem, fraud, deceit Mn. Kathâs. (cf. {yoga-nanda}); undertaking, business, work RV. AV. TS.; acquisition, gain, profit, wealth, property ib. Kaus'. MBh.; occasion, opportunity Kâm. MârkP.; any junction, union, combination, contact with (instr. with or without {saha}, or comp.). MBh. Kâv. &c. ({yogam} {i}, to agree, consent, acquiesce in anything R.); mixing of various materials, mixture MBh. R. VarBriS.; partaking of, possessing (instr. or comp.) Mn. R. Hariv.; connection, relation ({yogAt}, {yogena} and {yoga-tas} ifc. in consequence of, on account of, by reason of, according to, through) KâtyS'r. S'vetUp. Mn. &c.; putting together, arrangement, disposition, regular succession Kâthh. [856, 3] S'rS.; fitting together, fitness, propriety, suitability ({yogena} and {yoga-tas} ind. suitably, fitly, duly, in the right manner) MBh. Kâv. &c.; exertion, endeavour, zeal, diligence, industry, care, attention ({yoga-tas} ind. strenuously, assiduously; {pUrNena yogena}, with all one's powers, with overflowing zeal) Mn. MBh. &c.; application or concentration of the thoughts, abstract contemplation, meditation, (esp.) self-concentration, abstract meditation and mental abstraction practised as a system (as taught by Patañjali and called the Yoga philosophy; it is the second of the two Sânkhya systems, its chief aim being to teach the means by which the human spirit may attain complete union with I7s'vara or the Supreme Spirit; in the practice of self-concentration it is closely connected with Buddhism) Up. MBh. Kâv. &c. (IW. 92); any simple act or rite conducive to Yoga or abstract meditation Sarvad.; Yoga personified (as the son of Dharma and Kriyâ) BhP.; a follower of the Yoga system MBh. S'ank.; (in Sânkhya) the union of soul with matter (one of the 10 Mûlika7rthâs or radical facts) Tattvas.; (with Pâs'upatas) the union of the individual soul with the universal soul Kula7rn.; (with Pâñcarâtras) devotion, pious seeking after God Sarvad.; (with Jainas) contact or mixing with the outer world ib.; (in astron.) conjunction, lucky conjuncture Lâthy. VarBriS. MBh. &c.; a constellation, asterism (these, with the moon, are called {cAndra-yogAH} and are 13 in number; without the moon they are called {kha-yogAH}, or {nAbhasa-yogAH}) VarBriS.; the leading or principal star of a lunar asterism W.; N. of a variable division of time (during which the joint motion in longitude of the sun and moon amounts to 13 degrees 20 minutes; there are 27 such Yogas beginning with Vishkambha and ending with Vaidhriiti) ib.; (in arithm.) addition, sum, total Sûryas. MBh.; (in gram.) the connection of words together, syntactical dependence of a word, construction Nir. Sus'r. (ifc. = dependent on, ruled by Pân. 2-2, 8 Vârtt. 1); a combined or concentrated grammatical rule or aphorism Pân. Sch. Siddh. (cf. {yoga-vibhAga}); the connection of a word with its root, original or etymological meaning (as opp. to {rUDhi} q.v.) Nir. Pratâp. KâtyS'r. Sch.; a violator of confidence, spy L.; N. of a Sch. on the Parama7rthasâra; ({A}) f. N. of a S'akti Pañcar.; of Pîvarî (daughter of the Pitriis called Barhishads) Hariv.

yogaH = KRishhNa consciousness

yogaiH = by devotional service

yogakaaraka = Planet in both its Rashi and navaa.nsha sign giving it Swakshetra-like strength. Also a combination that produces a Yoga

yogakshemaM = family welfare

yogamaayaa = by internal potency *=   f. magic Katha1s.; the Ma1ya1 or magical power of abstract meditation BhP.; the power of God in the creation of the world personified as a deity; N. of Durga1 A.

yogamaishvaraM = inconceivable mystic power

yogaM = self-realization

yoganidraa = the sleep of yoga, where the body is resting but the mind is awake

yoganiyojita = controlled by yoga

yogarataH = indulging in yoga

yogasa.nsiddhiM = the highest perfection in mysticism

yogasa.nGYitaM = called trance in yoga

yogasevayaa = by performance of yoga

yogasthaH = equipoised

yogasya = about yoga

yogavittamaaH = the most perfect in knowledge of yoga

yogayaGYaaH = sacrifice in eightfold mysticism

yogayuktaH = engaged in devotional service

yogayuktaatmaa = one who is dovetailed in KRishhNa consciousness

yogau = work in devotional service

yoge = in work without fruitive result

yogena = in devotional service

yogendra* = m. a master or adept in the Yoga W.

yogeshvara = O Lord of all mystic power

yogeshvaraH = the master of mysticism

yogeshvaraat.h = from the master of all mysticism

yogin.h = one who practices yoga (Male)

yogin* = mfn. joined or connected with, relating to, accompanied by, possessed of (comp.) Ka1tyS3r. MBh. Hariv.; being in conjunction with (e.g. %{candra-y-}) Ma1rkP.; possessed of superhuman powers W.; m. a follower of the Yoga system, a Yogin (usually called Yogi1) or contemplative saint, devotee, ascetic MaitrUp. Bhag. &c. (cf. RTL. 87); a magician, conjurer W. [858,1]; a partic. mixed caste Cat. (v.l. %{yuGgin}); an orange tree L.; natron, alkali L.; N. of Ya1jn5avalkya Cat.; of Arjuna L.; of Vishn2u MBh.; of S3iva L.; of a Buddha L.; (%{inI}) f. see next.

yoginii* = f. a female demon or any being endowed with magical power, a fairy, witch, sorceress (represented as eight in number and as created by Durgâ and attendant on her or on S'iva; sometimes 60, 64 or 65 are enumerated) Hariv. Kathâs. &c. (cf. RTL. 188, 189); N. of Durgâ L.; (with Tântrikas) a partic. S'akti; (with Buddhists) a woman representing any goddess who is the object of adoration.

yoginiidas'aa* = f. state or condition of a Yoginî; {-krama} m. {-cintAmaNi} m. {-jJAna} n. {--dhyAya} ({-zA7dh-}) m. {-prakaraNa} n. {-vicAra} m. N. of wks.

yoginaM = yogi

yoginaH = mystics

yoginaaM = of the devotees

yoginii = one who practices yoga (Female)

yoginiidazs'aa* - f. state or condition of a Yoginî; {-krama} m. {-cintAmaNi} m. {-jJAna} n. {--dhyAya} ({-zA7dh-}) m. {-prakaraNa} n. {-vicAra} m. N. of wks.

yogi* = 1 (m. c.) = {yogin} (only in gen. pl. {yogInAm}). \\* = 2 in comp. for {yogin}.

yogidaNDa* = m. a kind of reed or cane (= {vetra}) L.

yoginidraa* = f. `" a yogi's sleep "', light sleep, wakefulness W

yogitA* = f. the being connected with (ifc.), connection, relation Bhâshâp.; the state or condition of a yogi (cf. {yogin}) MW.

yogita* = mfn. bewitched, enchanted, mad, crazy, wild L

yogii = one who practices yoga (Male)

yogiiya* = Nom. Â. {-yate}, to regard or treat as Yoga Cat.

yogiis'vara* = m. = prec. Kâv. Yâjñ.; a master in sorcery Kathâs.; ({I}) f. N. of a goddess Ca

yogya = like

yogyataa = appropriateness

yojakastatra = yojakaH + tatra:the joiner and there

yojana * = n. joining, yoking, harnessing Pa1rGr2. Hariv.; that which is yoked or harnessed, a team, vehicle (also applied to the hymns and prayers addressed to the gods) RV.; course, path ib.; (sometimes m.; ifc. f. %{A}) a stage or Yojana (i.e. a distance traversed in one harnessing or without unyoking; esp. a partic. measure of distance, sometimes regarded as equal to 4 or 5 English miles, but more correctly = 4 Kros3as or about 9 miles; according to other calculations = 2 1/2 English miles, and according to some = 8 Kros3as) RV. &c. &c.; instigation, stimulation Sa1h.; mental concentration, abstraction, directing the thoughts to one point (= %{yoga}) Up.; the Supreme Spirit of the Universe (= %{paramA7tman}) L.; a finger L.; n. and (%{A}) f. use, application, arrangement, preparation RV. Ka1tyS3r. MBh. Sa1h.; erecting, constructing, building Ra1jat. Katha1s.; junction, union, combination Sa1h. Veda7ntas.; (%{A}) f. application of the sense of a passage, grammatical construction S3am2k.

yojita * = mfn. yoked, harnessed BhP.; used, employed, applied, performed MBh.; undertaken, begun Ya1jn5.; appointed to, charged with (loc.) BhP.; tied or fastened to, put or placed in (loc.) ib.; joined, connected, put together, arranged, composed MBh. R.; supplied or furnished with (instr. or comp.) VarBr2S. Ra1jat.

yojinii = (f) stapler

yoktavyaH = must be practiced

yonayaH = sources of

yoni = species of life

yoniM = species

yoniH = source of birth

yonishhu = into the wombs

yonii = vagina, womb, or the source

yoniini = whose source of birth

yotsyamaanaan.h = those who will be fighting

yoshaNaa* = (once {yoSa4NA}) f. (prob. fr. 2. {yu}; cf. {yuvan}) a girl, maiden, young woman, wife RV. (accord. to Sây. also = {stuti}, a hymn, praise).

yoshan* = f. id. ib. (also applied to the fingers).

yoshaa* = f. = {yoSaNA} RV. &c. &c. (esp. applied to Ushas; accord. to Sây. also `" a mare "'); (with {dAru-mayI}) a wooden doll MBh.

yoshit* = f. = {yoSaNA} (also applied to the females of animals and to inanimate things e.g. {yoSito mantrAH}, `" female magical texts "') RV. &c. &c.

yoshitaa* = f. a woman, wife MundUp. Sch.

yos * = ind. (only in {za4M yo4H} and {za4M ca yo4z ca}) welfare, health, happiness R

yuddha = Planetary War

yuddhaM = war

yuddhavishaaradaaH = experienced in military science

yuddhaat.h = than fighting

yuddhaaya = for the sake of fighting

yuddhe = in the fight

yudhaamanyuH = Yudhamanyu

yudhi = in the fight

yudhishhThiraH = Yudhisthira

yudhiSThira * = m. (for %{-sthira}) `" firm or steady in battle "'N. of the eldest of the 5 reputed sons of Pa1n2d2u (really the child of Pr2itha1 or Kunti1, Pa1n2d2u's wife, by the god Dharma or Yama, whence he is often called Dharma-putra or Dharma-ra1ja; he ultimately succeeded Pa1n2d2u as king, first reigning over Indra-prastha, and afterwards, when the Kuru princes were defeated, at Hastina1-pura; cf. IW. 379 &c.) MBh. Hariv. Pur.; of a son of Kr2ishn2a Hariv.; of two kings of Kas3mi1ra Ra1jat.; of a potter Pan5cat.; (with %{maho7pA7dhyAya}) of a preceptor Cat.; pl. the descendants of Yudhi-sht2hira (son of Pa1n2d2u) Pa1n2. 2-4, 66 Sch.; %{-vijaya} (or %{-dig-v-}) m. N. of a poem by Va1sudeva Parama-s3iva-yogin of Kerala. [855,2]

yudhya = fight

yudhyate = (4 ap) to fight

yudhyasva = fight

yuga = World Ages

yugapat.h = simultaneously

yugale = dual

yugala* = n. (rarely m.; ifc. f. {A}) a pair, couple, brace Kâv. Pur. Pañcat. &c. ({-lo-bhU}, to be yoked or united with); `" double prayer "'N. of a prayer to Lakshmî and Nârâyana L.

yugalaja* = m. du. twins HParis'.

yugalaka* = n. a pair, couple, brace Kathâs.; a double S'loka (= {yuga} q.v.) Râjat.

yugalAya* = Nom. Â. {-yate}, to be like or represent a pair (of anything) Kâv.

yugaMdhara * = mf({A})n. holding or bearing the yoke (?) MBh.; m. n. the pole of a carriage or wood to which the yoke is fixed MBh.; m. a partic. magical formula spoken over weapons R.; N. of a king Hariv. Pur.; of a mountain MBh. (with Buddhists one of the 8 mountains Dharmas. 125); of a forest Pañcar.; pl. N. of a people MBh. VarBriS. VP.

yugapad * = ind. `" being in the same yoke or by the side of each other "', together, at the same time, simultaneously (`" with "' instr. Pân. 2-1, 6 Sch.; cf. {yuga-za4ram}) GriS'rS. &c. &c.; ({-pat}){-karman} n. a simultaneous action Lâthy.; ({-pat}) {-kAla} mfn. taking place at the same time ÂpS'r.; ({-pat}) {-prA7pti} f. reaching simultaneously Âs'vGri.; ({-pad}) {-bhAva} m. simultaneousness KâtyS'r.

yuga4-bhanga * = m. the breaking of a yoke Kathâ

yuge = millennium

yugma *= mf(%{A})n. even (as opp. to `" odd "') Gr2S3rS. Mn. &c.; n. a pair, couple, brace S3a1n3khGr2. Ya1jn5. R. &c.; twins Sus3r.; (in astron.) the sign of the zodiac Gemini; a double S3loka (cf. %{yuga}) Ra1jat.; junction, confluence (of two streams) R.; often w.r. for %{yugya}.

yuja = to be connected, united, joined, with a companion, to have an equal, *= see %{a-yuja4} and %{yu4gmad-ayuja4}. 

yuj.h = to yoke, join, concentrate on

yujya *= mfn. connected, related, allied RV. AV.; homogeneous, similar, equal in rank or power RV.; suitable, proper, capable RV. VS.; n. union, alliance, relationship RV. (with %{jamad-agneH}) N. of a Sa1man A1rshBr. (v.l. %{yugya}).

yujyate = is engaged

yujyasva = engage (fight)

yukta = used* = mfn. yoked or joined or fastened or attached or harnessed to (loc. or instr.) RV. &c. &c.; set to work, made use of, employed, occupied with, engaged in, intent upon (instr. loc. or comp.) ib.; ready to, prepared for (dat.) MBh.; absorbed in abstract meditation, concentrated, attentive RV. &c. &c.; skilful, clever, experienced in, familiar with (loc.) MBh. R.; joined, united, connected, combined, following in regular succession RV. S'ânkhS'r. Var. BhP. ({a4m} ind. in troops S'Br.); furnished or endowed or filled or supplied or provided with, accompanied by, possessed of (instr. or comp.) Mn. MBh. &c. [853, 3]; come in contact with (instr.) R.; (in astron.) being in conjunction with (instr.) Âs'vGri.; (ifc.) added to, increased by (e.g. {catur-yuktA viMzatiH}, twenty increased by four i.e. 24) VarBriS.; (ifc.) connected with, concerning KâtyS'r.; (ifc.) subject to, dependent on MBh.; fitted, adapted, conforming or adapting one's self to, making use of (instr. e.g. {yuktaH kAlena yaH}, one who makes use of the right opportunity) Kâm.; fit, suitable, appropriate, proper, right, established, proved, just, due, becoming to or suitable for (gen. loc. or comp., e.g. {Ayati-yukta}, suitable for the future; or ibc. see below; {yuktam} with {yad} or an inf. = it is fit or suitable that or to; {na yuktam bhavatA}, it is not seemly for you) Mn. MBh. &c.; auspicious, favourable (as fate, time &c.) Mn. R.; prosperous, thriving R.; (with {tathA}) faring or acting thus MBh.; (in gram.) primitive (as opp. to `" derivative "') Pân. 1-2, 51; m. N. of a son of Manu Raivata Hariv.; of a Riishi under Manu Bhautya ib.; ({A}) f. N. of a plant L. (cf. {yukta-rasA}); n. a team, yoke S'Br.; junction, connection Pân. 2-3, 4; 8 &c.; fitness, suitableness, propriety ({am} ind. fitly, suitably, justly, properly, rightly; {e4na}, properly, suitably RV. v, 27, 3; {buddhi-yuktena}, conformably to reason Râjat.)

yuktasena* = mfn. one whose army is ready (for marching) Sus'r.; {-nIya} mfn. relating to him ib.

yuktaH = dovetailed

yuktachetasaH = their minds engaged in Me

yuktatamaH = the greatest yogi

yuktatamaaH = most perfect in yoga

yuktasya = engaged

yuktaa = with

yuktaaH = engaged

yuktaatma = having the mind firmly set on

yuktaatmaa = self-connected

yuktakrit* = (BhP.) mfn. acting properly or suitably.

yuktatva* = n. application, employment KâtyS'r.; fitness, propriety ({a-y-}) Veda7ntas.

yuktavat* = ({yukta4-}) mfn. containing a form of 1. {yuj} S'Br.

yuktaayas* = n. `" bound with iron "', a sort of spade or shovel W

yuktasvapnAvabodha* = mfn. moderate in sleeping and waking Bhag

yuktaiH = engaged

yukte = being yoked

yuktena = being engaged in meditation

yukti = utility; proportion * =  f. union, junction, connection, combination AitBr. Ta1n2d2Br.; preparation, going to, making ready for (loc. or comp.) R.; application, practice, usage Katha1s. Sus3r.; trick, contrivance, means, expedient, artifice, cunning device, magic Ka1v. Katha1s. Pan5car. (%{yuktiM-kR}, to find out or employ an expedient; %{yukti} ibc.; %{-tyA}, %{-tibhis}, and %{-ti-tas} ind. by device or stratagem, artfully, skilfully, under pretext or pretence; %{yuktyA} &c. ifc. = by means of); reasoning, argument, proof, influence, induction, deduction from circumstances Kap. Ka1v. Var. &c. (%{-tas}, by means of an argument); reason, ground, motive BhP. Ma1rkP.; suitableness, adaptedness, fitness, propriety, correctness MBh. Ka1v. &c. (%{yuktyA} and %{-ti-tas}, properly, suitably, fitly, justly, duly); meditation on the supreme being, contemplation, union with the universal spirit S3am2k. (cf. IW. 111, 3); (in law) enumeration of circumstances, specification of place and time &c. Ya1jn5. ii, 92; 212; (in rhet.) emblematic or mystical expression of purpose W.; (in dram.) connection of the events in a plot, concatenation of incidents, intelligent weighing of the circumstances Das3ar. Sa1h. Prata1p.; (in astron.) conjunction Jyot.; (in gram.) connection of words, a sentence Nir.; connection of letters Vishn2. [854,1]; supplying an ellipsis W.; mixture or alloying of metals VarBr2S.; sum, total Su1ryas.

yuktvaa = being absorbed

yuñjataH = constantly engaged

yuñjan.h = practicing

yuñjaka *=  mfn. applying, performing, practising (e.g. %{dhyAna-y-}, practising devotion) Cat.

yuñjaana  *=  mfn. uniting, joining, arranging, performing Katha1s. BhP.; appointing to, charging or entrusting with (loc.) MBh.; suitable, proper MW.; successful, prosperous ib.; m. a driver, coachman L.; a Yogin L.

yuñjiita = must concentrate in KRishhNa consciousness

yuñjyaat.h = should execute

yuñjaka* = mfn. applying, performing, practising (e.g. {dhyAna-y-}, practising devotion) Cat.

yuñjaana* = mfn. uniting, joining, arranging, performing Kathâs. BhP.; appointing to, charging or entrusting with (loc.) MBh.; suitable, proper MW.; successful, prosperous ib.; m. a driver, coachman L.; a Yogin L.

yuñjaanaka* = mfn. containing the word {yuJjAna} g. {goSad-Adi}.

yuñjanda* = m. or n. (?) N. of a place Cat.

yuñjavat* = w.r. for {muJja-vat}. yuta= equipped with * = 1 mfn. (for 2. see below) kept off, removed (see comp.); separate (= {pRthak}) L.* = 2 mfn. (for 1. see above) attached, fastened (ifc.) Bhartri.; added Sûryas.; united, combined, joined or connected or provided or filled or covered with, accompanied by, possessed of (instr. or comp.) Mn. MBh. &c.; (ifc.) standing in conjunction with VarBriS.; made or consisting of R.; (with instr.) occupied in, performing (sacrifices) L.; (ifc.) connected with, concerning R. BhP.; n. a partic. measure of length (= 4 Hastas) L. \\ {yutaka}, {yuti} see under 1. 2. {yu}

yutaka = (n) shirt

yuyaM = (pron) you (pl)

yuyutsavaH = desiring to fight

yuyutsuM = all in a fighting spirit

yuyudhaana = Yuyudhana * = m. N. of a son of Satyaka (one of the allies of the Pa1n2d2avas) MBh. Hariv. Pur. ; a Kshatriya , warrior L. ; N. of Indra L.

yuvan.h = young

yuvaa = the two youths

yuutha = (neut) collection, troop




List of Works and Authors in Sanskrit English Dictionary

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